locale: tools: Make finalize idempotent

[jlduran]

Summary

The finalize script renames source files with 3 components in their name
into names with two components with an @modifier, in the process.

Running the script for a second time without cleaning will strip the
@modifier from the files, producing invalid Makefiles and unusable
locales.

Prevent this by adding a guard at the beginning of the script.

Also, use a sub-shell for directory changes to avoid working directory
issues.

[jlduran]

Use exit, not return to exit the script.