Add FIOBMAP2 ioctl

[asomers]

Summary

Add FIOBMAP2 ioctl

This ioctl exposes VOP_BMAP information to userland. It can be used by
programs like fragmentation analyzers and optimized cp implementations. But
I'm using it to test fusefs's VOP_BMAP implementation. The "2" in the name
distinguishes it from the similar but incompatible FIOBMAP ioctls in NetBSD
and Linux.

Test Plan

Tested with a dumb command line utility with files on NFS, UFS, devfs, and
fusefs.

[cem]

The name, etc, beg the question: what's the motivation to differ from FIOBMAP in Linux (or NetBSD)?

[asomers]

In D20705#447490, @cem wrote:

The name, etc, beg the question: what's the motivation to differ from FIOBMAP in Linux (or NetBSD)?

1. FIOBMAP stores the block number in an int instead of an int64_t
2. FIOBMAP does not return runp and runb.

[cem]

Ah, I was thinking of FIEMAP I think. So the better question might be, why not add FIEMAP instead? https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/fiemap.txt

One answer is that it's a less direct way of testing VOP_BMAP, I guess.

[cem]

Adding Kirk for UFS change.

[asomers]

In D20705#447498, @cem wrote:

Ah, I was thinking of FIEMAP I think. So the better question might be, why not add FIEMAP instead? https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/fiemap.txt

One answer is that it's a less direct way of testing VOP_BMAP, I guess.

Because FIEMAP is far more complicated. It works in terms of extents instead of blocks, and returns a variable sized array. Plus, it hasn't worked out very well on Linux. It was introduced in response to Solaris's SEEK_HOLE, but was too buggy for the purpose. Linux later had to add SEEK_HOLE too.

[mckusick]

Changing ufs_bamparray() to return errors rather than panicing is a helpful move forward.

[cem]

head/sys/kern/vfs_vnops.c

1474–1475 ↗

(On Diff #58835)

style(9): the second line should be 4-space indented

1504–1505 ↗

(On Diff #58835)

ditto here