As of FreeBSD 13.0[1] we default to i686 for 32-bit x86. It is still possible to compile FreeBSD/i386 for i486 or i586 but I'm not convinced it's worth mentioning here, as the architecture is on the path to removal.
(I could perhaps add a statement like "It should be possible to build a custom FreeBSD/i386 kernel and userland for i486 or i586, but this is not regularly tested by the FreeBSD project and may not work.")