libcrypto: add missing symbols to the FIPS provider

[khorben]

Summary

The fips.so provider module exposing FIPS-validated algorithms was still missing a number of symbols.

This is for PR 272454.

Test Plan

# openssl fipsinstall -module /usr/lib/ossl-modules/fips.so -out /etc/ssl/fipsmodule.cnf &&
> echo test | openssl aes-128-cbc -provider fips -e -a -pbkdf2
INSTALL PASSED
enter AES-128-CBC encryption password:
Verifying - enter AES-128-CBC encryption password:
U2FsdGVkX1+qNoP3lM6/z0Z5ujzoUuw9K6qtv4833Cg=

[markj]

This fixes the reported problem for me.