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MFC r352711-r352712: Address posix_spawn(3) signal issues

Description

MFC r352711-r352712: Address posix_spawn(3) signal issues

r352711:
rfork(2): add RFSPAWN flag

When RFSPAWN is passed, rfork exhibits vfork(2) semantics but also resets
signal handlers in the child during creation to avoid a point of corruption
of parent state from the child.

This flag will be used by posix_spawn(3) to handle potential signal issues.

Reviewed by: jilles, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19058

r352712:
posix_spawn(3): handle potential signal issues with vfork

Described in [1], signal handlers running in a vfork child have
opportunities to corrupt the parent's state. Address this by adding a new
rfork(2) flag, RFSPAWN, that has vfork(2) semantics but also resets signal
handlers in the child during creation.

x86 uses rfork_thread(3) instead of a direct rfork(2) because rfork with
RFMEM/RFSPAWN cannot work when the return address is stored on the stack --
further information about this problem is described under RFMEM in the
rfork(2) man page.

Addressing this has been identified as a prerequisite to using posix_spawn
in subprocess on FreeBSD [2].

[1] https://ewontfix.com/7/
[2] https://bugs.python.org/issue35823

Details

Provenance
kevansAuthored on
Reviewer
jilles
Differential Revision
D19058: posix_spawn(3): handle potential signal issues with vfork
Parents
rS353788: picobsd: add deprecation notices
Branches
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