kdb: Handle process enumeration before procinit()

Make kdb_thr_first() and kdb_thr_next() return sane values if the
allproc list and pidhashtbl haven't been initialized yet. This can
happen if the debugger is entered very early on, for example with the
'-d' boot flag.

This allows remote gdb to attach at such a time, and fixes some ddb
commands like 'show threads'.

Be explicit about the static initialization of these variables. This
part has no functional change.

Reviewed by: markj, imp (previous version)
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31495

(cherry picked from commit 4ccaa87f695c8b9eb31f2ba9ce4913a045755fe0)