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riscv: rework page table bootstrap

Description

riscv: rework page table bootstrap

The overall goal of the change is to reduce the amount of work done in
locore assembly, and defer as much as possible until pmap_bootstrap().
Currently, half the setup is done in assembly, and then we pass the l1pt
address to pmap_bootstrap() where it is amended with other mappings.

Inspiration and understanding has been taken from amd64's
create_pagetables() routine, and I try to present the page table
construction in the same way: a linear procedure with commentary
explaining what we are doing and why. Thus the core of the new
implementation is contained in pmap_create_pagetables().

Once pmap_create_pagetables() has finished, we switch to the new
pagetable root and leave the bootstrap ones created by locore behind,
resulting in a minimal 8kB of wasted space.

Having the whole procedure in one place, in C code, allows it to be more
easily understood, while also making it more amenable to future changes
which depend on CPU feature/errata detection.

Note that with this change the size of the early devmap is bumped up
from one to four L2 pages (8MB).

Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D45327

Details

Provenance
mhorneAuthored on Thu, Jun 20, 6:30 PM
Reviewer
markj
Differential Revision
D45327: riscv: rework page table bootstrap
Parents
rGbfb857546984: riscv: Construct an identity map in locore.S
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