md5: fix *sum -c with missing files

If we fail to open one of the files in the file listing, we still need
to advance rec along with argv so that the checksum we're checking
against lines up with the file we're hashing.

Tests added both for the -c flag, as well as the -b and -t modes of
the *sum programs.

PR: 267722
Reviewed by: emaste (earlier version)
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D37374