hda: add patch for Framework laptop v2 headphone jack

Fix headphone (12th gen Intel laptops) and mic jack (both 11th and
12th gen) switching.

PR: 262579
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36354

(cherry picked from commit d88dc1b0b9af4de5ecbe0cdae1cea6055c8c9ec8)