net/cloud-init: Bump to newest release: 24.1.4

add homedir patch: https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init/pull/5061

Also work around python.mk autoplist bug described in
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=205056.

Changelogs:

• https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init/releases/tag/24.1
• https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init/releases/tag/24.1.1
• https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init/releases/tag/24.1.2
• https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init/releases/tag/24.1.3
• https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init/releases/tag/24.1.4

PR: 277708
Approved by: andrey@bsdnir.info (maintainer, timeout)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation