[LV] Don't call recordVectorLoopValueForInductionCast for
newly-created IV from a trunc.

Summary:
This method is supposed to be called for IVs that have casts in their
use-def chains that are completely ignored after vectorization under
PSE. However, for truncates of such IVs the same InductionDescriptor
is used during creation/widening of both original IV based on PHINode
and new IV based on TruncInst.

This leads to unintended second call to
recordVectorLoopValueForInductionCast with a VectorLoopVal set to the
newly created IV for a trunc and causes an assert due to attempt to
store new information for already existing entry in the map. This is
wrong and should not be done.

Fixes PR35773.

Reviewers: dorit, Ayal, mssimpso

Reviewed By: dorit

Subscribers: RKSimon, dim, dcaballe, hsaito, llvm-commits, hiraditya

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41913