devel/meson: update to 0.52.0

• Update patches [1]
• Connect tests to the framework

Changes: https://mesonbuild.com/Release-notes-for-0-52-0.html
Changes: https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/compare/0.51.2...0.52.0
PR: 241105
Submitted by: Ting-Wei Lan [1]
Exp-run by: antoine