Apply clang fix for assertion building llvm with libc++ 15
Merge commit f1b0a4fc540f from llvm git (by Richard Smith):
An expression should only contain an unexpanded parameter pack if it lexically contains a mention of the pack. Systematically distinguish between syntactic and semantic references to packs, especially when propagating dependence from a type into an expression. We should consult the type-as-written when computing syntactic dependence and should consult the semantic type when computing semantic dependence. Fixes #54402.
MFC after: 3 days
(cherry picked from commit 3b7f365e4d1bf67d2841d02f18a998c70c27c0a0)