sqlite3: Vendor import of sqlite3 3.45.1

Release notes at https://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_45_1.html.

Obtained from: https://www.sqlite.org/2024/sqlite-autoconf-3450100.tar.gz
MFC after: 1 week

Merge commit '1e59a00476c9801952e7319719fcdb095a0cd007' into main