sqlite3: Vendor import of sqlite3 3.42.0

Release notes at https://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_42_0.html.

Obtained from: https://www.sqlite.org/2023/sqlite-autoconf-3420000.tar.gz

Merge commit '92b2b066353ddd32e1d59f8c52c430d552d9a9a5' into sqlite3/main

(cherry picked from commit 402cee1f19b613bae844a176156a41cdfa507585)