HomeFreeBSD

amd64: Stop using REP MOVSB for backward memmove()s.

Description

amd64: Stop using REP MOVSB for backward memmove()s.

Enhanced REP MOVSB feature of CPUs starting from Ivy Bridge makes
REP MOVSB the fastest way to copy memory in most of cases. However
Intel Optimization Reference Manual says: "setting the DF to force
REP MOVSB to copy bytes from high towards low addresses will expe-
rience significant performance degradation". Measurements on Intel
Cascade Lake and Alder Lake, same as on AMD Zen3 show that it can
drop throughput to as low as 2.5-3.5GB/s, comparing to ~10-30GB/s
of REP MOVSQ or hand-rolled loop, used for non-ERMS CPUs.

This patch keeps ERMS use for forward ordered memory copies, but
removes it for backward overlapped moves where it does not work.

Reviewed by: mjg
MFC after: 2 weeks

(cherry picked from commit 6210ac95a19416832601b571409a3e08b76d107f)

Details

Provenance
mavAuthored on Jun 16 2022, 5:01 PM
Parents
rG558e8b6adb89: amd64: Stop using REP MOVSB for backward memmove()s.
Branches
Unknown
Tags
Unknown