devel/rubygem-opentelemetry-instrumentation-base: update to 0.23.0

Changes: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ruby-contrib/releases
Changes: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ruby-contrib/blob/main/instrumentation/base/CHANGELOG.md
PR: 284151
Approved by: maintainer (timeout)