VFS: update VOP_FSYNC() debug check to reflect actual locking policy

Shared vs. exclusive locking is determined not by MNT_EXTENDED_SHARED
but by MNT_SHARED_WRITES (although there are several places that
ignore this and simply always use an exclusive lock). Also add a
comment on the possible difference between VOP_GETWRITEMOUNT(vp)
and vp->v_mount on this path.

Found by local testing of unionfs atop ZFS with DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS.

Reviewed by: kib, olce
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D43816

(cherry picked from commit 9530182e371dee382b76d8594f65633a304b396f)