databases/sqlite3: Update 3.22.0 -> 3.23.0

Changelog:
https://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_23_0.html

Port changes:

• Add SER1 option for the new optional sqlite3_serialize()/sqlite3_deserialize() functions
• Remove security patches that are now in the release

PR: 227365
Submitted by: Pavel Volkov <pavelivolkov@gmail.com> (maintainer)