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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | ||||
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | ||||
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | ||||
.\" SUCH DAMAGE. | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | ||||
.\" | .\" | ||||
.\" @(#)hier.7 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93 | .\" @(#)hier.7 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93 | ||||
.\" $FreeBSD$ | .\" $FreeBSD$ | ||||
.\" | .\" | ||||
.Dd January 9, 2021 | .Dd February 19, 2021 | ||||
.Dt HIER 7 | .Dt HIER 7 | ||||
.Os | .Os | ||||
.Sh NAME | .Sh NAME | ||||
.Nm hier | .Nm hier | ||||
.Nd layout of file systems | .Nd layout of file systems | ||||
.Sh DESCRIPTION | .Sh DESCRIPTION | ||||
A sketch of the file system hierarchy. | A sketch of the file system hierarchy. | ||||
.Bl -tag -width "/libexec/" | .Bl -tag -width "/libexec/" | ||||
.It Pa / | .It Pa / | ||||
root directory of the file system | root directory of the file system | ||||
.It Pa /bin/ | .It Pa /bin/ | ||||
user utilities fundamental to both single-user and multi-user environments | user utilities fundamental to both single-user and multi-user environments | ||||
.It Pa /boot/ | .It Pa /boot/ | ||||
programs and configuration files used during operating system bootstrap | programs and configuration files used during operating system bootstrap | ||||
.Pp | .Pp | ||||
.Bl -tag -width "defaults/" -compact | .Bl -tag -width "defaults/" -compact | ||||
.It Pa defaults/ | .It Pa defaults/ | ||||
default bootstrapping configuration files; see | default bootstrapping configuration files; see | ||||
.Xr loader.conf 5 | .Xr loader.conf 5 | ||||
.It Pa dtb/ | .It Pa dtb/ | ||||
Compiled flattened device tree (FDT) files; see | Compiled flattened device tree (FDT) files; see | ||||
.Xr fdt 4 | .Xr fdt 4 | ||||
and | and | ||||
.Xr dtc 1 | .Xr dtc 1 | ||||
.It Pa efi/ | |||||
Mount point for EFI System Partition (ESP) on UEFI systems | |||||
.It Pa firmware/ | .It Pa firmware/ | ||||
loadable kernel modules containing binary firmware for hardware that needs | loadable kernel modules containing binary firmware for hardware that needs | ||||
firmware downloaded to it to function | firmware downloaded to it to function | ||||
.It Pa kernel/ | .It Pa kernel/ | ||||
pure kernel executable (the operating system loaded into memory | pure kernel executable (the operating system loaded into memory | ||||
at boot time) and kernel modules | at boot time) and kernel modules | ||||
.It Pa modules/ | .It Pa modules/ | ||||
third-party loadable kernel modules, such as the ones installed from | third-party loadable kernel modules, such as the ones installed from | ||||
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.Xr devfs 5 | .Xr devfs 5 | ||||
.Pp | .Pp | ||||
.Bl -tag -width "defaults/" -compact | .Bl -tag -width "defaults/" -compact | ||||
.It Pa fd/ | .It Pa fd/ | ||||
file descriptor files; | file descriptor files; | ||||
see | see | ||||
.Xr \&fd 4 | .Xr \&fd 4 | ||||
.El | .El | ||||
.It Pa /efi/ | |||||
Mount point for EFI System Partition (ESP) on UEFI systems | |||||
.It Pa /etc/ | .It Pa /etc/ | ||||
system configuration files and scripts | system configuration files and scripts | ||||
.Pp | .Pp | ||||
.Bl -tag -width "defaults/" -compact | .Bl -tag -width "defaults/" -compact | ||||
.It Pa defaults/ | .It Pa defaults/ | ||||
default system configuration files; | default system configuration files; | ||||
see | see | ||||
.Xr rc 8 | .Xr rc 8 | ||||
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