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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Netflix, Inc
* Copyright (C) 2018 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
* without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioccom.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "nvmecontrol.h"
/* handles NVME_OPC_NAMESPACE_MANAGEMENT and ATTACHMENT admin cmds */
#define NSCREATE_USAGE \
" nvmecontrol ns create -s size [-c cap] [-f fmt] [-m mset] [-n nmic] [-p pi] [-l pil] nvmeN\n"
#define NSDELETE_USAGE \
" nvmecontrol ns delete -n nsid nvmeN\n"
#define NSATTACH_USAGE \
" nvmecontrol ns attach -n nsid [-c ctrlrid] nvmeN \n"
#define NSDETACH_USAGE \
" nvmecontrol ns detach -n nsid [-c ctrlrid] nvmeN\n"
void nscreate(int argc, char *argv[]);
void nsdelete(int argc, char *argv[]);
void nsattach(int argc, char *argv[]);
void nsdetach(int argc, char *argv[]);
static struct nvme_function ns_funcs[] = {
{"create", nscreate, NSCREATE_USAGE},
{"delete", nsdelete, NSDELETE_USAGE},
{"attach", nsattach, NSATTACH_USAGE},
{"detach", nsdetach, NSDETACH_USAGE},
{NULL, NULL, NULL},
};
static void
nscreate_usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n");
fprintf(stderr, NSCREATE_USAGE);
exit(1);
}
static void
nsdelete_usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n");
fprintf(stderr, NSDELETE_USAGE);
exit(1);
}
static void
nsattach_usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n");
fprintf(stderr, NSATTACH_USAGE);
exit(1);
}
static void
nsdetach_usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n");
fprintf(stderr, NSDETACH_USAGE);
exit(1);
}
struct ns_result_str {
uint16_t res;
const char * str;
};
static struct ns_result_str ns_result[] = {
{ 0x2, "Invalid Field"},
{ 0xa, "Invalid Format"},
{ 0xb, "Invalid Namespace or format"},
{ 0x15, "Namespace insufficent capacity"},
{ 0x16, "Namespace ID unavaliable"},
{ 0x18, "Namespace already attached"},
{ 0x19, "Namespace is private"},
{ 0x1a, "Namespace is not attached"},
{ 0x1b, "Thin provisioning not supported"},
{ 0x1c, "Controller list invalid"},
{ 0xFFFF, "Unknown"}
};
static const char *
get_res_str(uint16_t res)
{
struct ns_result_str *t = ns_result;
while (t->res != 0xFFFF) {
if (t->res == res)
return (t->str);
t++;
}
return t->str;
}
/*
* NS MGMT Command specific status values:
* 0xa = Invalid Format
* 0x15 = Namespace Insuffience capacity
* 0x16 = Namespace ID unavailable (number namespaces exceeded)
* 0xb = Thin Provisioning Not supported
*/
void
nscreate(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct nvme_pt_command pt;
struct nvme_controller_data cd;
struct nvme_namespace_data nsdata;
int64_t nsze = -1, cap = -1;
int ch, fd, result, lbaf = 0, mset = 0, nmic = -1, pi = 0, pil = 0;
if (optind >= argc)
nscreate_usage();
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "s:c:f:m:n:p:l:")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 's':
nsze = strtol(optarg, (char **)NULL, 0);
break;
case 'c':
cap = strtol(optarg, (char **)NULL, 0);
break;
case 'f':
lbaf = strtol(optarg, (char **)NULL, 0);
break;
case 'm':
mset = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
case 'n':
nmic = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
case 'p':
pi = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
case 'l':
pil = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
default:
nscreate_usage();
}
}
if (optind >= argc)
nscreate_usage();
if (cap == -1)
cap = nsze;
if (nsze == -1 || cap == -1)
nscreate_usage();
open_dev(argv[optind], &fd, 1, 1);
read_controller_data(fd, &cd);
/* Check that controller can execute this command. */
if (((cd.oacs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_NSMGMT_SHIFT) &
NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_NSMGMT_MASK) == 0)
errx(1, "controller does not support namespace management");
/* Allow namespaces sharing if Multi-Path I/O is supported. */
if (nmic == -1) {
nmic = cd.mic ? (NVME_NS_DATA_NMIC_MAY_BE_SHARED_MASK <<
NVME_NS_DATA_NMIC_MAY_BE_SHARED_SHIFT) : 0;
}
memset(&nsdata, 0, sizeof(nsdata));
nsdata.nsze = (uint64_t)nsze;
nsdata.ncap = (uint64_t)cap;
nsdata.flbas = ((lbaf & NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_FORMAT_MASK)
<< NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_FORMAT_SHIFT) |
((mset & NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_EXTENDED_MASK)
<< NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_EXTENDED_SHIFT);
nsdata.dps = ((pi & NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_MD_START_MASK)
<< NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_MD_START_SHIFT) |
((pil & NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_PIT_MASK)
<< NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_PIT_SHIFT);
nsdata.nmic = nmic;
nvme_namespace_data_swapbytes(&nsdata);
memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
pt.cmd.opc_fuse = NVME_CMD_SET_OPC(NVME_OPC_NAMESPACE_MANAGEMENT);
pt.cmd.cdw10 = 0; /* create */
pt.buf = &nsdata;
pt.len = sizeof(struct nvme_namespace_data);
pt.is_read = 0; /* passthrough writes data to ctrlr */
if ((result = ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt)) < 0)
errx(1, "ioctl request to %s failed: %d", argv[optind], result);
if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl)) {
errx(1, "namespace creation failed: %s",
get_res_str((pt.cpl.status >> NVME_STATUS_SC_SHIFT) &
NVME_STATUS_SC_MASK));
}
printf("namespace %d created\n", pt.cpl.cdw0);
exit(0);
}
void
nsdelete(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct nvme_pt_command pt;
struct nvme_controller_data cd;
int ch, fd, result, nsid = -2;
char buf[2];
if (optind >= argc)
nsdelete_usage();
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "n:")) != -1) {
switch ((char)ch) {
case 'n':
nsid = strtol(optarg, (char **)NULL, 0);
break;
default:
nsdelete_usage();
}
}
if (optind >= argc || nsid == -2)
nsdelete_usage();
open_dev(argv[optind], &fd, 1, 1);
read_controller_data(fd, &cd);
/* Check that controller can execute this command. */
if (((cd.oacs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_NSMGMT_SHIFT) &
NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_NSMGMT_MASK) == 0)
errx(1, "controller does not support namespace management");
memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
pt.cmd.opc_fuse = NVME_CMD_SET_OPC(NVME_OPC_NAMESPACE_MANAGEMENT);
pt.cmd.cdw10 = 1; /* delete */
pt.buf = buf;
pt.len = sizeof(buf);
pt.is_read = 1;
pt.cmd.nsid = (uint32_t)nsid;
if ((result = ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt)) < 0)
errx(1, "ioctl request to %s failed: %d", argv[optind], result);
if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl)) {
errx(1, "namespace deletion failed: %s",
get_res_str((pt.cpl.status >> NVME_STATUS_SC_SHIFT) &
NVME_STATUS_SC_MASK));
}
printf("namespace %d deleted\n", nsid);
exit(0);
}
/*
* Attach and Detach use Dword 10, and a controller list (section 4.9)
* This struct is 4096 bytes in size.
* 0h = attach
* 1h = detach
*
* Result values for both attach/detach:
*
* Completion 18h = Already attached
* 19h = NS is private and already attached to a controller
* 1Ah = Not attached, request could not be completed
* 1Ch = Controller list invalid.
*
* 0x2 Invalid Field can occur if ctrlrid d.n.e in system.
*/
void
nsattach(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct nvme_pt_command pt;
struct nvme_controller_data cd;
int ctrlrid = -2;
int fd, ch, result, nsid = -1;
uint16_t clist[2048];
if (optind >= argc)
nsattach_usage();
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "n:c:")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'n':
nsid = strtol(optarg, (char **)NULL, 0);
break;
case 'c':
ctrlrid = strtol(optarg, (char **)NULL, 0);
break;
default:
nsattach_usage();
}
}
if (optind >= argc)
nsattach_usage();
if (nsid == -1 )
nsattach_usage();
open_dev(argv[optind], &fd, 1, 1);
read_controller_data(fd, &cd);
/* Check that controller can execute this command. */
if (((cd.oacs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_NSMGMT_SHIFT) &
NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_NSMGMT_MASK) == 0)
errx(1, "controller does not support namespace management");
if (ctrlrid == -1) {
/* Get full list of controllers to attach to. */
memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
pt.cmd.opc_fuse = NVME_CMD_SET_OPC(NVME_OPC_IDENTIFY);
pt.cmd.cdw10 = htole32(0x13);
pt.buf = clist;
pt.len = sizeof(clist);
pt.is_read = 1;
if (ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt) < 0)
err(1, "identify request failed");
if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl))
errx(1, "identify request returned error");
} else {
/* By default attach to this controller. */
if (ctrlrid == -2)
ctrlrid = cd.ctrlr_id;
memset(&clist, 0, sizeof(clist));
clist[0] = htole16(1);
clist[1] = htole16(ctrlrid);
}
memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
pt.cmd.opc_fuse = NVME_CMD_SET_OPC(NVME_OPC_NAMESPACE_ATTACHMENT);
pt.cmd.cdw10 = 0; /* attach */
pt.cmd.nsid = (uint32_t)nsid;
pt.buf = &clist;
pt.len = sizeof(clist);
if ((result = ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt)) < 0)
errx(1, "ioctl request to %s failed: %d", argv[optind], result);
if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl)) {
errx(1, "namespace attach failed: %s",
get_res_str((pt.cpl.status >> NVME_STATUS_SC_SHIFT) &
NVME_STATUS_SC_MASK));
}
printf("namespace %d attached\n", nsid);
exit(0);
}
void
nsdetach(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct nvme_pt_command pt;
struct nvme_controller_data cd;
int ctrlrid = -2;
int fd, ch, result, nsid = -1;
uint16_t clist[2048];
if (optind >= argc)
nsdetach_usage();
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "n:c:")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'n':
nsid = strtol(optarg, (char **)NULL, 0);
break;
case 'c':
ctrlrid = strtol(optarg, (char **)NULL, 0);
break;
default:
nsdetach_usage();
}
}
if (optind >= argc)
nsdetach_usage();
if (nsid == -1)
nsdetach_usage();
open_dev(argv[optind], &fd, 1, 1);
read_controller_data(fd, &cd);
/* Check that controller can execute this command. */
if (((cd.oacs >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_NSMGMT_SHIFT) &
NVME_CTRLR_DATA_OACS_NSMGMT_MASK) == 0)
errx(1, "controller does not support namespace management");
if (ctrlrid == -1) {
/* Get list of controllers this namespace attached to. */
memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
pt.cmd.opc_fuse = NVME_CMD_SET_OPC(NVME_OPC_IDENTIFY);
pt.cmd.nsid = htole32(nsid);
pt.cmd.cdw10 = htole32(0x12);
pt.buf = clist;
pt.len = sizeof(clist);
pt.is_read = 1;
if (ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt) < 0)
err(1, "identify request failed");
if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl))
errx(1, "identify request returned error");
if (clist[0] == 0) {
ctrlrid = cd.ctrlr_id;
memset(&clist, 0, sizeof(clist));
clist[0] = htole16(1);
clist[1] = htole16(ctrlrid);
}
} else {
/* By default detach from this controller. */
if (ctrlrid == -2)
ctrlrid = cd.ctrlr_id;
memset(&clist, 0, sizeof(clist));
clist[0] = htole16(1);
clist[1] = htole16(ctrlrid);
}
memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
pt.cmd.opc_fuse = NVME_CMD_SET_OPC(NVME_OPC_NAMESPACE_ATTACHMENT);
pt.cmd.cdw10 = 1; /* detach */
pt.cmd.nsid = (uint32_t)nsid;
pt.buf = &clist;
pt.len = sizeof(clist);
if ((result = ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt)) < 0)
errx(1, "ioctl request to %s failed: %d", argv[optind], result);
if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl)) {
errx(1, "namespace detach failed: %s",
get_res_str((pt.cpl.status >> NVME_STATUS_SC_SHIFT) &
NVME_STATUS_SC_MASK));
}
printf("namespace %d detached\n", nsid);
exit(0);
}
void
ns(int argc, char *argv[])
{
dispatch(argc, argv, ns_funcs);
}