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D57792.id180477.diff

diff --git a/website/content/en/releases/15.1R/installation.adoc b/website/content/en/releases/15.1R/installation.adoc
deleted file mode 100644
--- a/website/content/en/releases/15.1R/installation.adoc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,303 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "FreeBSD 15.1-RELEASE Upgrading Instructions"
-sidenav: download
----
-
-:releaseCurrent: 15.1-RELEASE
-:releasePrev: 15.0-RELEASE
-:releasePrevLegacy: 14.4-RELEASE
-:localRel: 15.1
-
-include::shared/en/urls.adoc[]
-
-= FreeBSD {releaseCurrent} Upgrading Instructions
-
-== Abstract
-
-This note details the procedure for upgrading existing installations to FreeBSD {releaseCurrent}.
-
-[[upgrade]]
-== Introduction
-
-This document explains the procedure for upgrading existing {releasePrevLegacy} or {releasePrev} installations to {releaseCurrent}.
-Systems running older releases must be upgraded incrementally to one of these releases before performing this upgrade.
-
-Before upgrading the operating system, back up _all_ filesystems, read the link:../errata[late-breaking errata] for known issues and workarounds, and the link:../relnotes[release note] for major changes and incompatibilities.
-
-The procedure for binary upgrades depends on the method used to manage the operating system.
-To determine this, run the following command:
-
-[source,shell]
-----
-pkg which /usr/bin/uname
-----
-
-If `/usr/bin/uname was not installed by a package` is shown, see <<upgrade-fu>> below.
-
-If a package name is shown, such as `FreeBSD-runtime-15.0`, see <<upgrade-pkg>> below.
-
-[[upgrade-source]]
-If upgrading via source, see link:{handbook}cutting-edge/#makeworld[FreeBSD Handbook chapter on Updating FreeBSD from Source].
-
-[[upgrade-fu]]
-== Upgrading with Distribution Sets
-
-Systems deployed via distribution sets are upgraded via man:freebsd-update[8].
-Systems running {releasePrevLegacy} or {releasePrev} can be upgraded as follows:
-
-. **Apply all Pending Patches**:
-+
-Always fetch and apply all pending patches to the current system before upgrading:
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-freebsd-update fetch
-freebsd-update install
-----
-+
-. **Upgrade the Kernel**
-+
-Fetch and install the new kernel:
-+
-[source,shell,subs="verbatim,attributes"]
-----
-freebsd-update upgrade -r {localRel}-RELEASE
-freebsd-update install
-----
-+
-During this process man:freebsd-update[8] may ask for help in merging configuration files.
-+
-. **Reboot into the new Kernel**
-+
-Reboot into the new kernel before installing the new userland:
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-shutdown -r +10min "Rebooting for a kernel upgrade"
-----
-+
-. **Upgrade the Userland**
-+
-After rebooting, run man:freebsd-update[8] again to install the new userland components:
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-freebsd-update install
-----
-+
-man:freebsd-update[8] may prompt to rebuild or reinstall all third-party software due to changes in system libraries.
-Follow those instructions as needed.
-+
-[TIP]
-====
-If upgrading from {releasePrevLegacy} and reinstalling all third-party software is not possible, install the package:misc/compat14x[] package.
-====
-+
-. **Remove Old Files**
-+
-Run man:freebsd-update[8] again to remove stale base system files:
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-freebsd-update install
-----
-+
-. **Upgrade the Boot Loader**
-+
-To determine which boot loader to update on your system, run the following command:
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-sysctl machdep.bootmethod
-----
-+
-Continue to <<upgrade-loader-uefi>> or <<upgrade-loader-bios>> below.
-
-[[upgrade-pkg]]
-== Upgrading with Base System Packages
-
-Systems deployed with a packaged base system are upgraded via man:pkg[8].
-Systems running {releasePrevLegacy} or {releasePrev} can be upgraded as follows:
-
-. **Snapshot the Current Installation**
-+
-Take a recursive snapshot of the functioning system named with the current date:
-+
-[source,shell,subs="verbatim,attributes"]
-----
-bectl create -r pre-{localRel}
-----
-+
-The boot loader offers a menu to boot from this if the upgrade needs to be rolled back.
-+
-. **Upgrade the Package Manager**
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-pkg upgrade -yr FreeBSD-ports pkg
-----
-+
-. **Upgrade the Base System**
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-pkg -oABI=FreeBSD:15:$(uname -p) -oOSVERSION=1501000 upgrade -r FreeBSD-base
-----
-+
-After the upgrade, review any messages printed by `pkg(8)`.
-Some packages may require additional configuration steps such as running `service <name> setup`.
-Follow those instructions as needed.
-+
-. **Upgrade Third‑party Kernel Modules**
-+
-Third party kernel modules must also be upgraded with the base system:
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-pkg upgrade -r FreeBSD-ports-kmods
-----
-+
-If the installation is not using these, man:pkg[8] will reply accordingly.
-+
-. **Check for Failed Configuration Updates**
-+
-If man:pkg[8] is unable to merge configuration file updates, it will install the new configuration as a `.pkgnew` file.
-Check for them with the following command:
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-find /etc /usr/local/etc -name '*.pkgnew' -ls
-----
-+
-If they exist, compare them with the deployed version (e.g., `diff /etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.conf.pkgnew`) and merge any necessary changes.
-+
-. **Upgrade the Boot Loader**:
-+
-To determine which boot loader to update on your system, run the following command:
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-sysctl machdep.bootmethod
-----
-+
-Continue to <<upgrade-loader-uefi>> or <<upgrade-loader-bios>> below.
-
-[[upgrade-loader-uefi]]
-== Upgrading the UEFI Boot Loader
-
-[start=7]
-. **Identifying the ESP**
-+
-Identify the EFI System Partition (ESP) where the boot loader resides by executing the following command:
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-efibootmgr -v
-----
-+
-The output should be similar to the following:
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
- +Boot0000* FreeBSD HD(1,GPT,f859c46d-19ee-4e40-8975-3ad1ab00ac09,0x800,0x82000)/File(\EFI\freebsd\loader.efi)
- nda0p1:/EFI/freebsd/loader.efi (null)
-----
-+
-The active boot loader entry is preceded with a plus (+) character.
-Note the location of the bootloader, in this case `EFI/freebsd/loader.efi` on `nda0p1`, though systems vary.
-+
-. **Mounting the ESP**
-+
-If the ESP is not already mounted at [.filename]#/boot/efi#, mount the partition listed in the `efibootmgr` output:
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-mount_msdosfs /dev/nda0p1 /boot/efi
-----
-+
-. **Install the Boot Loader**
-+
-On AMD64 systems, upgrade the boot loader in the configured and default positions by executing the following commands:
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-cp /boot/loader.efi /boot/efi/efi/freebsd/loader.efi
-cp /boot/loader.efi /boot/efi/efi/boot/bootx64.efi
-----
-+
-Note that some installations may not have `freebsd/loader.efi`.
-+
-For AArch64 systems, execute the following commands instead:
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-cp /boot/loader.efi /boot/efi/efi/freebsd/loader.efi
-cp /boot/loader.efi /boot/efi/efi/boot/bootaa64.efi
-----
-+
-Other architectures vary accordingly; consult man:loader.efi[8] if necessary.
-+
-. **Finish**
-+
-Reboot after completing the upgrade to FreeBSD {releaseCurrent}:
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-shutdown -r +10min "Rebooting for a system upgrade"
-----
-
-[[upgrade-loader-bios]]
-== Upgrading the BIOS Boot Loader
-
-For systems that boot via BIOS or UEFI CSM and use the GPT partition scheme, bootstrap upgrades are optional unless a ZFS root pool is upgraded (which is discouraged).
-Upgrades are only possible if the `freebsd-boot` partition is at least 180K; 512K is now standard.
-
-[start=7]
-. **Identify the freebsd-boot Partition**
-+
-Identify the `freebsd-boot` device name and partition index by executing the following command:
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-gpart show
-----
-+
-The output should be similar to the following:
-+
-[.screen]
-----
- => 34 246162605 ada0 GPT (224G)
- 34 1024 1 freebsd-boot (512K)
-----
-+
-Note the name (`ada`) and index (`1`) of the `freebsd-boot` partition.
-+
-. **Upgrade the Boot Loader**
-+
-When using ZFS on BIOS, upgrade the bootcode by running the following command:
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada0
-----
-+
-Where `1` is the index of the `freebsd-boot` partition.
-+
-If booting from a storage array, repeat this step for all disks in the pool.
-+
-When using UFS on BIOS, execute the following command instead:
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptboot -i 1 ada0
-----
-+
-. **Finish**
-+
-Reboot after completing the upgrade to FreeBSD {releaseCurrent}:
-+
-[source,shell]
-----
-shutdown -r now
-----
-
diff --git a/website/content/en/releases/15.1R/upgrading.adoc b/website/content/en/releases/15.1R/upgrading.adoc
--- a/website/content/en/releases/15.1R/upgrading.adoc
+++ b/website/content/en/releases/15.1R/upgrading.adoc
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
---
title: "FreeBSD 15.1-RELEASE Upgrading Instructions"
sidenav: download
+aliases: installing
---
:releaseCurrent: 15.1-RELEASE

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