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diff --git a/usr.sbin/mixer/mixer.8 b/usr.sbin/mixer/mixer.8
--- a/usr.sbin/mixer/mixer.8
+++ b/usr.sbin/mixer/mixer.8
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
.\" OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
.\" THE SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd October 31, 2025
+.Dd February 26, 2026
.Dt MIXER 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl f Ar device
-.Op Fl d Ar pcmX | X Op Fl V Ar voss_device:mode
+.Op Fl d Ar pcmX | X
.Op Fl os
.Op Ar dev Ns Op Cm \&. Ns Ar control Ns Op Cm \&= Ns Ar value
.Ar ...
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
utility is used to set and display soundcard mixer device controls.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
-.Bl -tag -width "-V voss_device:mode"
+.Bl -tag -width "-d pcmN | N"
.It Fl a
Print the values for all mixer devices available in the system
.Pq see Sx FILES .
@@ -54,30 +54,6 @@
See
.Sx EXAMPLES
on how to list all available audio devices in the system.
-.Pp
-There is also the possibility of hot-swapping to the new default device if
-.Xr virtual_oss 8
-exists in the system and is running, in which case the
-.Fl V
-option needs to be specified as well.
-.Pp
-Hot-swapping generally cannot happen with plain
-.Xr sound 4 ,
-so the user has to restart the track in order to get sound coming out of the
-new default device.
-This is because applications usually open a device at the start of the track
-and do not check for default device changes, in order to open the new device
-mid-track.
-.Xr virtual_oss 8 ,
-on the other hand, can do hot-swapping, because it creates a virtual device for
-applications to open, and then does all the necessary routing and conversions
-to the appropriate device(s).
-.Pp
-Note that hot-swapping will work only for applications that are using
-.Xr virtual_oss 8
-devices, and not plain
-.Xr sound 4
-ones.
.It Fl f Ar device
Open
.Ar device
@@ -90,33 +66,6 @@
The mixer's header (name, audio card name, ...) will not be printed.
.It Fl s
Print only the recording source(s) of the mixer device.
-.It Fl V Ar voss_device:mode
-Specify a
-.Xr virtual_oss 8
-control device, as well as a mode (see below), in order to hot-swap devices.
-This option is meant to only be used in combination with the
-.Fl d
-option.
-.Pp
-The available modes are as follows:
-.Bl -column play
-.It Sy Mode Ta Sy Action
-.It all Ta Playback and recording
-.It play Ta Playback
-.It rec Ta Recording
-.El
-.Pp
-The
-.Pa mode
-part is needed, so that
-.Nm
-will not accidentally hot-swap both the recording and playback device in
-.Xr virtual_oss 8 ,
-if only one direction is to be hot-swapped.
-.Pp
-See
-.Sx EXAMPLES
-on how to use this option.
.El
.Pp
The list of mixer devices that may be modified are:
@@ -316,26 +265,10 @@
\&...
$ mixer -f /dev/mixer0 `cat info`
.Ed
-.Pp
-Suppose
-.Xr virtual_oss 8
-is running with
-.Pa /dev/vdsp.ctl
-as its control device, and
-.Pa pcm0
-as the playback device.
-Change the default device to
-.Pa pcm1 ,
-and hot-swap to it for both recording and playback in
-.Xr virtual_oss 8 :
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-$ mixer -d pcm1 -V /dev/vdsp.ctl:all
-.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr mixer 3 ,
.Xr sound 4 ,
-.Xr sysctl 8 ,
-.Xr virtual_oss 8
+.Xr sysctl 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
diff --git a/usr.sbin/mixer/mixer.c b/usr.sbin/mixer/mixer.c
--- a/usr.sbin/mixer/mixer.c
+++ b/usr.sbin/mixer/mixer.c
@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
-#include <sys/sysctl.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <mixer.h>
@@ -43,7 +40,7 @@
static void printminfo(struct mixer *, int);
static void printdev(struct mixer *, int);
static void printrecsrc(struct mixer *, int); /* XXX: change name */
-static int set_dunit(struct mixer *, int, char *);
+static int set_dunit(struct mixer *, int);
/* Control handlers */
static int mod_volume(struct mix_dev *, void *);
static int mod_mute(struct mix_dev *, void *);
@@ -57,13 +54,13 @@
{
struct mixer *m;
mix_ctl_t *cp;
- char *name = NULL, buf[NAME_MAX], *vctl = NULL;
+ char *name = NULL, buf[NAME_MAX];
char *p, *q, *devstr, *ctlstr, *valstr = NULL;
int dunit, i, n, pall = 1, shorthand;
int aflag = 0, dflag = 0, oflag = 0, sflag = 0;
int ch;
- while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ad:f:hosV:")) != -1) {
+ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ad:f:hos")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
aflag = 1;
@@ -86,9 +83,6 @@
case 's':
sflag = 1;
break;
- case 'V':
- vctl = optarg;
- break;
case 'h': /* FALLTHROUGH */
case '?':
default:
@@ -125,7 +119,7 @@
initctls(m);
if (dflag) {
- if (set_dunit(m, dunit, vctl) < 0)
+ if (set_dunit(m, dunit) < 0)
goto parse;
else {
/*
@@ -217,8 +211,7 @@
static void __dead2
usage(void)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "usage: %1$s [-f device] [-d pcmN | N "
- "[-V voss_device:mode]] [-os] [dev[.control[=value]]] ...\n"
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %1$s [-f device] [-d pcmN | N] [-os] [dev[.control[=value]]] ...\n"
" %1$s [-os] -a\n"
" %1$s -h\n", getprogname());
exit(1);
@@ -331,32 +324,9 @@
}
static int
-set_dunit(struct mixer *m, int dunit, char *vctl)
+set_dunit(struct mixer *m, int dunit)
{
- const char *opt;
- char *dev, *mode;
- char buf[32];
- size_t size;
- int n, rc;
-
- /*
- * Issue warning in case of hw.snd.basename_clone being unset. Omit the
- * check and warning if the -V flag is used, since the user is most
- * likely to be aware of this, and the warning might be confusing.
- */
- if (vctl == NULL) {
- size = sizeof(int);
- if (sysctlbyname("hw.snd.basename_clone", &n, &size,
- NULL, 0) < 0) {
- warn("hw.snd.basename_clone failed");
- return (-1);
- }
- if (n == 0) {
- warnx("warning: hw.snd.basename_clone not set. "
- "/dev/dsp is managed externally and does not "
- "change with the default unit change here.");
- }
- }
+ int n;
if ((n = mixer_get_dunit()) < 0) {
warn("cannot get default unit");
@@ -368,43 +338,6 @@
}
printf("default_unit: %d -> %d\n", n, dunit);
- /* Hot-swap in case virtual_oss exists and is running. */
- if (vctl != NULL) {
- dev = strsep(&vctl, ":");
- mode = vctl;
- if (dev == NULL || mode == NULL) {
- warnx("voss_device:mode tuple incomplete");
- return (-1);
- }
- if (strcmp(mode, "all") == 0)
- opt = "-f";
- else if (strcmp(mode, "play") == 0)
- opt = "-P";
- else if (strcmp(mode, "rec") == 0)
- opt = "-R";
- else {
- warnx("please use one of the following modes: "
- "all, play, rec");
- return (-1);
- }
- snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/dsp%d", dunit);
- switch (fork()) {
- case -1:
- warn("fork");
- break;
- case 0:
- rc = execl("/usr/sbin/virtual_oss_cmd",
- "virtual_oss_cmd", dev, opt, buf, NULL);
- if (rc < 0)
- warn("virtual_oss_cmd");
- _exit(0);
- default:
- if (wait(NULL) < 0)
- warn("wait");
- break;
- }
- }
-
return (0);
}

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