Page Menu
Home
FreeBSD
Search
Configure Global Search
Log In
Files
F142371709
D51192.id158219.diff
No One
Temporary
Actions
View File
Edit File
Delete File
View Transforms
Subscribe
Mute Notifications
Flag For Later
Award Token
Size
4 KB
Referenced Files
None
Subscribers
None
D51192.id158219.diff
View Options
Index: share/man/man4/Makefile
===================================================================
--- share/man/man4/Makefile
+++ share/man/man4/Makefile
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@
${_hv_vmbus.4} \
${_hv_vss.4} \
hwpmc.4 \
+ ${_hwt.4} \
${_hwpstate_intel.4} \
i2ctinyusb.4 \
iavf.4 \
@@ -926,6 +927,17 @@
.endif
.endif
+.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "amd64" || ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "aarch64"
+_hwt.4= hwt.4
+.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "amd64"
+MLINKS+=hwt.4 intel_pt.4
+.endif
+.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "aarch64"
+MLINKS+=hwt.4 coresight.4
+MLINKS+=hwt.4 spe.4
+.endif
+.endif
+
.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "amd64" || ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "i386" || \
${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "aarch64"
_gve.4= gve.4
Index: share/man/man4/hwt.4
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ share/man/man4/hwt.4
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2025 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
+.\"
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+.\"
+.Dd July 7, 2025
+.Dt HWT 4
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm hwt
+.Nd Hardware Trace Framework
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "options HWT_HOOKS"
+.Cd "device hwt"
+.Pp
+At least one of:
+.Cd "device intel_pt"
+.Pq amd64
+.Cd "device coresight"
+.Pq arm64
+.Cd "device spe"
+.Pq arm64
+.Pp
+In
+.Xr rc.conf 5 :
+.Cd kld_list="hwt"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+framework provides a set of kernel interfaces to manage hardware tracing units
+of a CPU (if provided by the architecture).
+The HW trace units collect information about software execution and store it as
+events in highly compressed format into DRAM.
+The events cover information about control flow changes of a program, whether
+branches taken or not, exceptions taken, timing information, cycles elapsed and
+more.
+The information collected allows to restore the entire program flow of a given
+application without noticeable performance impact.
+.Sh HARDWARE
+The framework supports several tracing technologies found on
+.Cd arm64
+and
+.Cd amd64
+systems:
+.Pp
+.Bl -bullet -compact
+.It
+ARM Coresight
+.It
+ARM Statistical Profiling Extension (SPE)
+.It
+Intel Processor Trace (PT)
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm
+framework supports two modes of operation:
+.Bl -tag -width "Thread mode"
+.It Em CPU mode
+Capture CPU activity in kernel mode.
+.It Em Thread mode
+Capture activity of each of a process's threads in user mode.
+.El
+.Sh MANAGEMENT
+When loaded into kernel, the
+.Nm
+framework provides
+.Pa /dev/hwt
+character device.
+The only
+.Xr ioctl 2
+request it accepts is
+.Dv HWT_IOC_ALLOC .
+This request allocates kernel tracing context (CTX) based on requested mode of
+operation, set of CPUs and/or pid.
+.Pp
+Upon successfull CTX allocation, the ioctl returns a CTX identification
+number (ident).
+.Pp
+Each CTX is then managed using its own dedicated character device found at
+.Pa "/dev/hwt_${ident}_${d}",
+where ident is a unique identification number of tracing context, d is either
+cpu_id (in HWT CPU mode) or process pid (in HWT Thread mode).
+.Sh HOOKS
+During tracing of a target process, HWT records runtime events such as threads
+creation, exec and mmap system calls.
+These events are logged as "records" within a particular CTX associated with
+traced process.
+.Pp
+Additionally, HWT can suspend the target thread upon exec or mmap system calls
+if requested by the user.
+This pause allows user-space tools to retrieve the records and adjust tracing
+settings before execution continues.
+This feature is especially useful when address range filtering is enabled,
+allowing tracing of specific functions within the target executable or a
+dynamic library.
+.Sh KERNEL OPTIONS
+The following options in the kernel configuration file are mandatory and
+related to
+.Nm
+operation:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width ".Dv HWT_HOOKS" -compact
+.It Dv HWT_HOOKS
+Enable kernel hooks.
+.El
+.Sh IOCTL INTERFACE
+Once a CTX is allocated, it's management character device accepts several IOC
+requests:
+.Bl -tag -width "HWT_IOC_RECORD_GET"
+.It Dv HWT_IOC_START
+Start tracing.
+In HWT CPU mode the tracing does actually start with this
+.Xr ioctl 2
+request.
+In the Thread mode, the tracing "running" flag set, but tracing begins after
+scheduler switches the target thread onto CPU and return to user mode.
+.It Dv HWT_IOC_STOP
+Stop tracing of the particular CTX.
+.It Dv HWT_IOC_RECORD_GET
+Copy all or part of records collected during hook invocation and associated
+with this CTX to userspace.
+.It Dv HWT_IOC_BUFPTR_GET
+Get current pointer in buffer that is filled by tracing units in real-time.
+.It Dv HWT_IOC_SET_CONFIG
+Set achitecture-specific config (optional).
+.It Dv HWT_IOC_WAKEUP
+Wake up a thread that has been put to sleep by HWT framework hooks.
+.It Dv HWT_IOC_SVC_BUF
+For SPE-only, the kernel is waiting for userspace to notify that it's copied
+out a buffer to avoid data loss/overwriting buffers.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr hwt 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+framework first appeared in
+.Fx 15.0 .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.An Ruslan Bukin Aq Mt br@FreeBSD.org
+.An Bojan Novković Aq Mt bnovkov@freebsd.org
+.An Zachary Leaf Aq Mt zachary.leaf@arm.com
File Metadata
Details
Attached
Mime Type
text/plain
Expires
Tue, Jan 20, 5:43 AM (4 h, 43 m)
Storage Engine
blob
Storage Format
Raw Data
Storage Handle
27759756
Default Alt Text
D51192.id158219.diff (4 KB)
Attached To
Mode
D51192: hwt(4) man page
Attached
Detach File
Event Timeline
Log In to Comment