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diff --git a/sys/cddl/dev/kinst/amd64/kinst_isa.c b/sys/cddl/dev/kinst/amd64/kinst_isa.c
--- a/sys/cddl/dev/kinst/amd64/kinst_isa.c
+++ b/sys/cddl/dev/kinst/amd64/kinst_isa.c
@@ -500,7 +500,9 @@
pd = opaque;
func = symval->name;
- if (strcmp(func, pd->kpd_func) != 0 || strcmp(func, "trap_check") == 0)
+ if (kinst_excluded(func))
+ return (0);
+ if (strcmp(func, pd->kpd_func) != 0)
return (0);
instr = (uint8_t *)symval->value;
diff --git a/sys/cddl/dev/kinst/kinst.h b/sys/cddl/dev/kinst/kinst.h
--- a/sys/cddl/dev/kinst/kinst.h
+++ b/sys/cddl/dev/kinst/kinst.h
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
struct linker_file;
struct linker_symval;
+int kinst_excluded(const char *);
int kinst_invop(uintptr_t, struct trapframe *, uintptr_t);
int kinst_make_probe(struct linker_file *, int, struct linker_symval *,
void *);
diff --git a/sys/cddl/dev/kinst/kinst.c b/sys/cddl/dev/kinst/kinst.c
--- a/sys/cddl/dev/kinst/kinst.c
+++ b/sys/cddl/dev/kinst/kinst.c
@@ -65,6 +65,129 @@
struct kinst_probe_list *kinst_probetab;
static struct cdev *kinst_cdev;
+int
+kinst_excluded(const char *name)
+{
+ /*
+ * Anything beginning with "dtrace_" may be called from probe context
+ * unless it explicitly indicates that it won't be called from probe
+ * context by using the prefix "dtrace_safe_".
+ */
+ if (strncmp(name, "dtrace_", strlen("dtrace_")) == 0 &&
+ strncmp(name, "dtrace_safe_", strlen("dtrace_safe_")) != 0)
+ return (1);
+
+ /*
+ * Do not allow instrumentation of exception handlers.
+ */
+#ifdef __amd64__
+ /* Xfast_syscall* are safe to trace. */
+ if (strcmp(name, "Xdiv") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xdbg") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xnmi") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xbpt") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xofl") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xbnd") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xill") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xdna") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xfpusegm") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xtss") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xmissing") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xstk") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xprot") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xpage") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xmchk") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xrsvd") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xfpu") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xalign") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xxmm") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xdblfault") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xdiv_pti") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xbpt_pti") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xofl_pti") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xbnd_pti") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xill_pti") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xdna_pti") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xfpusegm_pti") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xtss_pti") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xmissing_pti") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xstk_pti") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xprot_pti") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xpage_pti") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xrsvd_pti") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xfpu_pti") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xalign_pti") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xxmm_pti") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xdtrace_ret") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xdtrace_ret_pti") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xxen_intr_upcall") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "Xxen_intr_upcall_pti") == 0)
+ return (1);
+#endif /* __amd64__ */
+#ifdef __riscv
+ if (strcmp(name, "cpu_exception_handler") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "cpu_exception_handler_supervisor") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "cpu_exception_handler_user") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "do_trap_supervisor") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "do_trap_user") == 0)
+ return (1);
+#endif /* __riscv */
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+ if (strcmp(name, "handle_el1h_sync") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "do_el1h_sync") == 0)
+ return (1);
+#endif /* __aarch64__ */
+
+ /*
+ * Tracing cpu_switch() can trigger panics.
+ */
+ if (strcmp(name, "cpu_switch") == 0)
+ return (1);
+
+ /*
+ * Omit instrumentation of functions that are probably in DDB. It
+ * makes it too hard to debug broken kinst.
+ *
+ * NB: kdb_enter() can be excluded, but its call to printf() can't be.
+ * This is generally OK since we're not yet in debugging context.
+ */
+ if (strncmp(name, "db_", strlen("db_")) == 0 ||
+ strncmp(name, "kdb_", strlen("kdb_")) == 0)
+ return (1);
+
+ /*
+ * Lock owner methods may be called from probe context.
+ */
+ if (strcmp(name, "owner_mtx") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "owner_rm") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "owner_rw") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(name, "owner_sx") == 0)
+ return (1);
+
+ /*
+ * Stack unwinders may be called from probe context on some
+ * platforms.
+ */
+#if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__riscv)
+ if (strcmp(name, "unwind_frame") == 0)
+ return (1);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * When DTrace is built into the kernel we need to exclude the kinst
+ * functions from instrumentation.
+ */
+#ifndef _KLD_MODULE
+ if (strncmp(name, "kinst_", strlen("kinst_")) == 0)
+ return (1);
+#endif
+
+ if (strcmp(name, "trap_check") == 0)
+ return (1);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
void
kinst_probe_create(struct kinst_probe *kp, linker_file_t lf)
{

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