Page MenuHomeFreeBSD
Files F141979969

D52644.id162490.diff
No OneTemporary
Actions

D52644.id162490.diff
View Options

diff --git a/share/man/man7/Makefile b/share/man/man7/Makefile
--- a/share/man/man7/Makefile
+++ b/share/man/man7/Makefile
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
named_attribute.7 \
operator.7 \
orders.7 \
+ packages.7 \
ports.7 \
release.7 \
sdoc.7 \
diff --git a/share/man/man7/packages.7 b/share/man/man7/packages.7
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/share/man/man7/packages.7
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+.\"
+.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+.\"
+.Dd September 20, 2025
+.Dt PACKAGES 7
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm packages
+.Nd base system packages
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fx
+base system may be installed as a set of
+.Xr pkg 8
+packages, which supplants the traditional method of installing using
+a
+.Xr tar 1
+archive containing the base files.
+.Pp
+All base system packages have names beginning with the string
+.Dq "FreeBSD-" ,
+and have the origin
+.Dq base .
+In the default system configuration, the repository containing these
+packages is called
+.Dq FreeBSD-base ,
+but any name may be used for this.
+The repository name can be used with
+.Xr pkg 8
+to restrict package operations to the base system packages.
+.Pp
+Base system packages for all supported
+.Fx
+releases as well as active
+.Dq STABLE
+and
+.Dq CURRENT
+branches are hosted on the Internet at https://pkg.freebsd.org.
+These packages are updated when new errata or security updates are
+released (for supported release versions), or twice daily for
+development branches.
+.Pp
+Alternatively, packages may be built from the system source tree
+according to the instructions in
+.Xr build 7 ,
+allowing the system to be updated from source code using packages.
+.Sh PACKAGE ORGANISATION
+To allow customisation of the installed system, each package is split
+into several subpackages which contain different components of the
+package.
+For the package
+.Sy FreeBSD-foo ,
+the following subpackages may be available:
+.Bl -column "FreeBSD-foo-dev-lib32" "Description"
+.It Sy "Package name" Ta Sy "Description"
+.It FreeBSD-foo Ta Base files for the package (typically executables)
+.It FreeBSD-foo-lib Ta Native runtime libraries
+.It FreeBSD-foo-lib32 Ta 32-bit compatibility runtime libraries
+.It FreeBSD-foo-dev Ta Development files (headers and static libraries)
+.It FreeBSD-foo-dev-lib32 Ta 32-bit development files
+.It FreeBSD-foo-dbg Ta Debugging symbols
+.It FreeBSD-foo-man Ta Manual pages\(dg
+.El
+.Pp
+\(dg Manual pages are only packaged separately if the
+.Sy WITH_MANSPLITPKG
+.Xr src.conf 5
+option was enabled when building the system, which is not the default.
+.Pp
+The exact set of available subpackages differs for each individual
+package. For example, some packages may not provide any development
+files, in which case the
+.Sy -dev
+subpackage is not present.
+.Sh PACKAGE SETS
+Package sets are meta-packages which do not contain any files
+themselves, but depend on a selection of other packages, such that each
+package set allows the complete set of packages for a supported workload
+to be installed.
+.Pp
+Package sets are provided as packages named
+.Sy FreeBSD-set-<name> .
+The following package sets are available in the base system:
+.Bl -tag -width "minimal-jail"
+.It minimal
+The minimal set of packages required to bring up a multi-user
+.Fx
+system.
+This includes the core system, along with packages required for
+hardware support (such as
+.Xr devd 8
+and
+.Xr devmatch 8 ) ,
+and basic networking, including DHCP and IEEE Std 802.11\(tm wireless
+networks.
+.It minimal-jail
+The equivalent of
+.Sy minimal
+for systems running in a
+.Xr jail 8
+environment.
+This set excludes hardware support not typically required for jails.
+.It devel
+Development tools, including C/C++ compilers, the link loader, and
+other tools such as
+.Xr ar 1
+and
+.Xr nm 1 .
+This set also includes native development files (headers and static
+libraries) for all packages.
+.It lib32
+32-compatibility libraries, for running 32-bit applications on a
+64-bit host system.
+This set includes both runtime libraries and development files.
+.It base
+The complete base system, excluding tests, the system source code,
+and debugging symbols.
+.It src
+The system source tree for the userland and kernel, installed in
+.Pa /usr/src .
+.It tests
+The system test suite, installed in
+.Pa /usr/tests .
+.It kernels
+All available system kernels.
+.El
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+Install the
+.Xr vi 1
+text editor on the running system:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+pkg install FreeBSD-vi
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Install a new
+.Xr jail 8
+system using the
+.Sy minimal-jail
+package set:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+pkg -r /jails/myjail install FreeBSD-set-minimal-jail
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Install C/C++ compilers on the running system:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+pkg install FreeBSD-set-devel
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Apply available updates to the running system:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+pkg update -r FreeBSD-base
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Install the development toolchain for FreeBSD/powerpc64le in an
+alternate root (for example, to support cross-compiling software
+for a different target than the host system):
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+pkg -r /ppcdev -oABI=FreeBSD:16:powerpc64le \e
+ install -r FreeBSD-set-devel
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr build 7 ,
+.Xr pkg 8 ,
+.Xr src.conf 5
+.Sh HISTORY
+Support for installing the base system as packages was introduced in
+.Fx 15.0 .
+Earlier releases supported a subset of this functionality.

File Metadata

Mime Type
text/plain
Expires
Thu, Jan 15, 11:35 AM (12 h, 48 m)
Storage Engine
blob
Storage Format
Raw Data
Storage Handle
27648165
Default Alt Text
D52644.id162490.diff (6 KB)

Event Timeline