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D51268.id158351.diff
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D51268.id158351.diff

diff --git a/share/man/man7/Makefile b/share/man/man7/Makefile
--- a/share/man/man7/Makefile
+++ b/share/man/man7/Makefile
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
bsd.snmpmod.mk.7 \
build.7 \
c.7 \
+ d.7 \
clocks.7 \
crypto.7 \
development.7 \
diff --git a/share/man/man7/d.7 b/share/man/man7/d.7
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/share/man/man7/d.7
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+.\"
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2025 Mateusz Piotrowski <0mp@FreeBSD.org>
+.\"
+.Dd July 11, 2025
+.Dt D 7
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm D
+.Nd DTrace scripting language overview
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Sm off
+.Ar provider Cm \&:
+.Ar module Cm \&:
+.Ar function Cm \&:
+.Ar name
+.Sm on
+.Sm off
+.Oo
+.Cm /
+.Ar predicate
+.Cm /
+.Sm on
+.Oc
+.Op Cm \&{ Ns Ar action Ns Cm \&}
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm D
+is a
+.Xr dtrace 1
+scripting language.
+This manual provides a brief reference of the
+.Nm
+language and scripting.
+.Sh PROBE'S DESCRIPTION
+A probe's description consists of four elements:
+.Sm off
+.D1 Ar provider Ns Cm \&: Ns Ar module Cm \&: Ar function Cm \&: Ar name
+.Sm on
+The exact meaning of
+.Ar modules ,
+.Ar function ,
+and
+.Ar name
+depends on
+.Ar provider .
+.Sh USER-DEFINED VARIABLE TYPES
+.Bl -column "thread-local" "Syntax"
+.It Sy Type Ta Sy Syntax
+.It global Ta Va variable_name
+.It thread-local Ta Sy self-> Ns Va variable_name
+.It clause-local Ta Sy this-> Ns Va variable_name
+.It aggregate Ta Sy @ Ns Va variable_name
+.El
+.Pp
+.Em Tips :
+.Bl -dash -compact
+.It
+Always use the variable type with the smallest scope to minimize overhead.
+.It
+Use aggregate variables instead of global variables when possible.
+Aggregate variables are multi-CPU safe in contrast to global variables.
+.El
+.Sh BUILT-IN VARIABLES
+.Ss Probe Arguments
+.Bl -tag -width "arg0, ..., arg9"
+.It Va args[]
+The array of typed probe arguments.
+.It Va arg0 , ... , arg9
+The untyped probe arguments represented as 64-bit integers.
+Only the first ten arguments are available this way.
+.El
+.Ss Probe Information
+.Bl -tag -width probeprov
+.It Va epid
+The enabled probe ID, which uniquely identifies an enabled probe.
+An enabled probe is defined by its probe ID, its predicates, and its actions.
+.It Va id
+The probe ID, which uniquely identifies a probe available to DTrace.
+.It Va probeprov
+The
+.Ar provider
+in the probe's description
+.Sm off
+.Pq Ar provider Cm \&: Ar module Cm \&: Ar function Cm \&: Ar name
+.Sm on .
+.It Va probefunc
+The
+.Ar function
+in the probe's description
+.Sm off
+.Pq Ar provider Cm \&: Ar module Cm \&: Ar function Cm \&: Ar name
+.Sm on .
+.It Va probemod
+The
+.Ar module
+in the probe's description
+.Sm off
+.Pq Ar provider Cm \&: Ar module Cm \&: Ar function Cm \&: Ar name
+.Sm on .
+.It Va probename
+The
+.Ar name
+in the probe's description
+.Sm off
+.Pq Ar provider Cm \&: Ar module Cm \&: Ar function Cm \&: Ar name
+.Sm on .
+.El
+.Ss Process Information
+.Bl -tag -width execname
+.It Va execname
+The name of the current process.
+.It Va gid
+The group ID of the current process.
+.It Va pid
+The process ID of the current process.
+.It Va ppid
+the parent process ID of the current process.
+.It Va uid
+The user ID of the current process.
+.El
+.Ss Thread Information
+.Bl -tag -width curlwpsinfo
+.It Va uregs[]
+.It Va cpu
+The ID of the current CPU.
+.It Va stackdepth
+.It Va ustackdepth
+The userspace counterpart of
+.Va stackdepth .
+.It Va tid
+The thread ID.
+Depending on the context,
+this can be either the ID of a kernel thread or a thread in a user process.
+.It Va errno
+.It Va cwd
+.It Va curlwpsinfo
+.It Va curpsinfo
+.It Va curthread
+.It Va caller
+The address of the kernel thread instruction at the time of execution
+of the current probe.
+.It Va ucaller
+The userspace counterpart of
+.Va caller .
+.El
+.Ss Timestamps
+.Bl -tag -width walltimestamp
+.It Va timestamp
+The number of nanoseconds since boot.
+Suitable for calculating relative time differences of elapsed time and latency.
+.It Va vtimestamp
+The number of nanoseconds that the current thread spent on CPU.
+The counter is not increased during handling a fired DTrace probe.
+Suitable for calculating relative time differences of on-CPU time.
+.It Va walltimestamp
+The numer of nanoseconds since the Epoch
+.Pq 1970-01-01T00+00:00 .
+Suitable for timestamping logs.
+.El
+.Sh BUILT-IN FUNCTIONS
+.Ss Aggregation Functions
+.Bl -tag -compact
+.It Fn avg
+.It Fn count
+.It Fn llquantize
+.It Fn lquantize
+.It Fn max
+.It Fn min
+.It Fn quantize
+.It Fn stddev
+.It Fn sum
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr dtrace 1 ,
+.Xr tracing 7
+.Rs
+.%B The illumos Dynamic Tracing Guide
+.%D 2008
+.%U https://illumos.org/books/dtrace/
+.Re
+.Rs
+.%A Brendan Gregg
+.%A Jim Mauro
+.%B DTrace: Dynamic Tracing in Oracle Solaris, Mac OS X and FreeBSD
+.%I Prentice Hall
+.%D 2011
+.%U https://www.brendangregg.com/dtracebook/
+.Re
+.Rs
+.%A George Neville-Neil
+.%A Jonathan Anderson
+.%A Graeme Jenkinson
+.%A Brian Kidney
+.%A Domagoj Stolfa
+.%A Arun Thomas
+.%A Robert N. M. Watson
+.%C Cambridge, United Kingdom
+.%D August 2018
+.%T Univeristy of Cambridge Computer Laboratory
+.%R OpenDTrace Specification version 1.0
+.%U https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/techreports/UCAM-CL-TR-924.pdf
+.Re
+.Sh HISTORY
+This manual page first appeared in
+.Fx 15.0 .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.An -nosplit
+This manual page was written by
+.An Mateusz Piotrowski Aq Mt 0mp@FreeBSD.org .

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