```
pcm0: <Realtek ALC257 (Analog 2.0+HP/2.0)> on hdaa0 (1p:2v/1r:1v) default# cat /dev/sndstat
FreeBSD Audio Driver
Installed devices:
pcm0: <Dummy Audio Device> on nexus0 (1p:1v/1r:1v) default
snddev flags=0x2e26<AUTOVCHAN,SOFTPCMVOL,BUSY,MPSAFE,REGISTERED,VPC>
[pcm0:dsp0.play:dsp0.p.0]: spd 48000, fmt 0x00200010, flags 0x000021080, 0x00000004
interrupts 1553530, underruns 0, feed 1553530, ready 0 [b:2048/1024/2|bs:2048/1024/2]
channel flags=0x2108<TRIGGERED,BUSY,HAS_VCHAN> [b:2048/1024/2|bs:2048/1024/2]
channel flags=0x2100<BUSY,HAS_VCHAN>
{userland} -> feeder_mixer(0x00200010) -> {hardware}
pcm0:dsp0.play:dsp0.p0[pcm0:.0[dsp0.virtual:dsp0.vp_play.0]: spd 48000, fmt 0x00201000/0x002000108000, flags 0x1000110cfmt 0x00100008, 0x0flags 0x1000002300, pid 8426 (firefox)0x00000000
interrupts 0, underruns 13180290, feed 14407970, ready 0 [b:0/0/0|bs:131072/65536/2]
channel flags=0x1000110c<RUNNING,TRIGGERED,BUSY,HAS_SIZE,VIRTUAL> [b:0/0/0|bs:0/0/0]
{userland} -> feeder_root(0x00201000) -> feeder_format(0x00201000 -> 0x00200010) -> feeder_volume(0x00200010) -> {hardware} channel flags=0x10000000<VIRTUAL>
... {userland} -> feeder_root(0x00000000) -> {dsp0.play.0}
[dsp0.record.0]: spd 48000, fmt 0x00200010, flags 0x00002100, 0x00000005
interrupts 0, overruns 0, feed 0, hfree 2048, sfree 2048
[b:2048/1024/2|bs:2048/1024/2]
channel flags=0x2100<BUSY,HAS_VCHAN>
{hardware} -> feeder_root(0x00200010) -> feeder_mixer(0x00200010) -> {userland}
dsp0.record.0[dsp0.virtual_record.0]: spd 8000, fmt 0x00100008, flags 0x10000000, 0x00000000
interrupts 0, overruns 0, feed 0, hfree 0, sfree 0
[b:0/0/0|bs:0/0/0]
channel flags=0x10000000<VIRTUAL>
{dsp0.record.0} -> feeder_root(0x00000000) -> {userland}
```