Index: stable/11/contrib/jemalloc/FREEBSD-diffs
===================================================================
--- stable/11/contrib/jemalloc/FREEBSD-diffs (revision 365661)
+++ stable/11/contrib/jemalloc/FREEBSD-diffs (revision 365662)
@@ -1,544 +1,544 @@
diff --git a/doc/jemalloc.xml.in b/doc/jemalloc.xml.in
index c4a44e3..4626e9b 100644
--- a/doc/jemalloc.xml.in
+++ b/doc/jemalloc.xml.in
@@ -53,11 +53,23 @@
This manual describes jemalloc @jemalloc_version@. More information
can be found at the jemalloc website.
+
+ The following configuration options are enabled in libc's built-in
+ jemalloc: ,
+ , ,
+ , ,
+ , , and
+ . Additionally,
+ is enabled in development versions of
-+ FreeBSD (controlled by the MALLOC_PRODUCTION make
++ FreeBSD (controlled by the MK_MALLOC_PRODUCTION make
+ variable).
+
SYNOPSIS
- #include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>
+ #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <malloc_np.h>Standard API
@@ -2961,4 +2973,18 @@ malloc_conf = "lg_chunk:24";]]>
The posix_memalign function conforms
to IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (“POSIX.1”).
+
+ HISTORY
+ The malloc_usable_size and
+ posix_memalign functions first appeared in
+ FreeBSD 7.0.
+
+ The aligned_alloc,
+ malloc_stats_print, and
+ mallctl* functions first appeared in
+ FreeBSD 10.0.
+
+ The *allocx functions first appeared
+ in FreeBSD 11.0.
+
diff --git a/include/jemalloc/internal/arena.h b/include/jemalloc/internal/arena.h
index b1de2b6..da6b6d2 100644
--- a/include/jemalloc/internal/arena.h
+++ b/include/jemalloc/internal/arena.h
@@ -718,8 +718,13 @@ arena_miscelm_get_mutable(arena_chunk_t *chunk, size_t pageind)
JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE const arena_chunk_map_misc_t *
arena_miscelm_get_const(const arena_chunk_t *chunk, size_t pageind)
{
+#if 1 /* Work around gcc bug. */
+ arena_chunk_t *mchunk = (arena_chunk_t *)chunk;
+ return (arena_miscelm_get_mutable(mchunk, pageind));
+#else
return (arena_miscelm_get_mutable((arena_chunk_t *)chunk, pageind));
+#endif
}
JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE size_t
@@ -778,8 +783,13 @@ arena_mapbitsp_get_mutable(arena_chunk_t *chunk, size_t pageind)
JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE const size_t *
arena_mapbitsp_get_const(const arena_chunk_t *chunk, size_t pageind)
{
+#if 1 /* Work around gcc bug. */
+ arena_chunk_t *mchunk = (arena_chunk_t *)chunk;
+ return (arena_mapbitsp_get_mutable(mchunk, pageind));
+#else
return (arena_mapbitsp_get_mutable((arena_chunk_t *)chunk, pageind));
+#endif
}
JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE size_t
diff --git a/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h.in b/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h.in
index 8f82edd..78e2df2 100644
--- a/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h.in
+++ b/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h.in
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
#include
#endif
+#include "un-namespace.h"
+#include "libc_private.h"
+
#define JEMALLOC_NO_DEMANGLE
#ifdef JEMALLOC_JET
# define JEMALLOC_N(n) jet_##n
@@ -42,13 +45,7 @@ static const bool config_fill =
false
#endif
;
-static const bool config_lazy_lock =
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_LAZY_LOCK
- true
-#else
- false
-#endif
- ;
+static const bool config_lazy_lock = true;
static const char * const config_malloc_conf = JEMALLOC_CONFIG_MALLOC_CONF;
static const bool config_prof =
#ifdef JEMALLOC_PROF
diff --git a/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_decls.h b/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_decls.h
index 2b8ca5d..42d97f2 100644
--- a/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_decls.h
+++ b/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_decls.h
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
#ifndef JEMALLOC_INTERNAL_DECLS_H
#define JEMALLOC_INTERNAL_DECLS_H
+#include "libc_private.h"
+#include "namespace.h"
+
#include
#ifdef _WIN32
# include
diff --git a/include/jemalloc/internal/mutex.h b/include/jemalloc/internal/mutex.h
index 5221799..60ab041 100644
--- a/include/jemalloc/internal/mutex.h
+++ b/include/jemalloc/internal/mutex.h
@@ -52,9 +52,6 @@ struct malloc_mutex_s {
#ifdef JEMALLOC_LAZY_LOCK
extern bool isthreaded;
-#else
-# undef isthreaded /* Undo private_namespace.h definition. */
-# define isthreaded true
#endif
bool malloc_mutex_init(malloc_mutex_t *mutex, const char *name,
@@ -62,6 +59,7 @@ bool malloc_mutex_init(malloc_mutex_t *mutex, const char *name,
void malloc_mutex_prefork(tsdn_t *tsdn, malloc_mutex_t *mutex);
void malloc_mutex_postfork_parent(tsdn_t *tsdn, malloc_mutex_t *mutex);
void malloc_mutex_postfork_child(tsdn_t *tsdn, malloc_mutex_t *mutex);
+bool malloc_mutex_first_thread(void);
bool malloc_mutex_boot(void);
#endif /* JEMALLOC_H_EXTERNS */
diff --git a/include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.txt b/include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.txt
index f2b6a55..69369c9 100644
--- a/include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.txt
+++ b/include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.txt
@@ -311,7 +311,6 @@ iralloct_realign
isalloc
isdalloct
isqalloc
-isthreaded
ivsalloc
ixalloc
jemalloc_postfork_child
diff --git a/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_FreeBSD.h b/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_FreeBSD.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c58a8f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_FreeBSD.h
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Override settings that were generated in jemalloc_defs.h as necessary.
+ */
+
+#undef JEMALLOC_OVERRIDE_VALLOC
+
+#ifndef MALLOC_PRODUCTION
+#define JEMALLOC_DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#undef JEMALLOC_DSS
+
+/*
+ * The following are architecture-dependent, so conditionally define them for
+ * each supported architecture.
+ */
+#undef JEMALLOC_TLS_MODEL
+#undef STATIC_PAGE_SHIFT
+#undef LG_SIZEOF_PTR
+#undef LG_SIZEOF_INT
+#undef LG_SIZEOF_LONG
+#undef LG_SIZEOF_INTMAX_T
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 2
+# define JEMALLOC_TLS_MODEL __attribute__((tls_model("initial-exec")))
+#endif
+#ifdef __ia64__
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 3
+#endif
+#ifdef __sparc64__
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 3
+# define JEMALLOC_TLS_MODEL __attribute__((tls_model("initial-exec")))
+#endif
+#ifdef __amd64__
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 3
+# define JEMALLOC_TLS_MODEL __attribute__((tls_model("initial-exec")))
+#endif
+#ifdef __arm__
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 2
+#endif
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 3
+#endif
+#ifdef __mips__
+#ifdef __mips_n64
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 3
+#else
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 2
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifdef __powerpc64__
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 3
+#elif defined(__powerpc__)
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 2
+#endif
+#ifdef __riscv__
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 3
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JEMALLOC_TLS_MODEL
+# define JEMALLOC_TLS_MODEL /* Default. */
+#endif
+
+#define STATIC_PAGE_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
+#define LG_SIZEOF_INT 2
+#define LG_SIZEOF_LONG LG_SIZEOF_PTR
+#define LG_SIZEOF_INTMAX_T 3
+
+#undef CPU_SPINWAIT
+#include
+#include
+#define CPU_SPINWAIT cpu_spinwait()
+
+/* Disable lazy-lock machinery, mangle isthreaded, and adjust its type. */
+#undef JEMALLOC_LAZY_LOCK
+extern int __isthreaded;
+#define isthreaded ((bool)__isthreaded)
+
+/* Mangle. */
+#undef je_malloc
+#undef je_calloc
+#undef je_posix_memalign
+#undef je_aligned_alloc
+#undef je_realloc
+#undef je_free
+#undef je_malloc_usable_size
+#undef je_mallocx
+#undef je_rallocx
+#undef je_xallocx
+#undef je_sallocx
+#undef je_dallocx
+#undef je_sdallocx
+#undef je_nallocx
+#undef je_mallctl
+#undef je_mallctlnametomib
+#undef je_mallctlbymib
+#undef je_malloc_stats_print
+#undef je_allocm
+#undef je_rallocm
+#undef je_sallocm
+#undef je_dallocm
+#undef je_nallocm
+#define je_malloc __malloc
+#define je_calloc __calloc
+#define je_posix_memalign __posix_memalign
+#define je_aligned_alloc __aligned_alloc
+#define je_realloc __realloc
+#define je_free __free
+#define je_malloc_usable_size __malloc_usable_size
+#define je_mallocx __mallocx
+#define je_rallocx __rallocx
+#define je_xallocx __xallocx
+#define je_sallocx __sallocx
+#define je_dallocx __dallocx
+#define je_sdallocx __sdallocx
+#define je_nallocx __nallocx
+#define je_mallctl __mallctl
+#define je_mallctlnametomib __mallctlnametomib
+#define je_mallctlbymib __mallctlbymib
+#define je_malloc_stats_print __malloc_stats_print
+#define je_allocm __allocm
+#define je_rallocm __rallocm
+#define je_sallocm __sallocm
+#define je_dallocm __dallocm
+#define je_nallocm __nallocm
+#define open _open
+#define read _read
+#define write _write
+#define close _close
+#define pthread_mutex_lock _pthread_mutex_lock
+#define pthread_mutex_unlock _pthread_mutex_unlock
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_C_
+/*
+ * Define 'weak' symbols so that an application can have its own versions
+ * of malloc, calloc, realloc, free, et al.
+ */
+__weak_reference(__malloc, malloc);
+__weak_reference(__calloc, calloc);
+__weak_reference(__posix_memalign, posix_memalign);
+__weak_reference(__aligned_alloc, aligned_alloc);
+__weak_reference(__realloc, realloc);
+__weak_reference(__free, free);
+__weak_reference(__malloc_usable_size, malloc_usable_size);
+__weak_reference(__mallocx, mallocx);
+__weak_reference(__rallocx, rallocx);
+__weak_reference(__xallocx, xallocx);
+__weak_reference(__sallocx, sallocx);
+__weak_reference(__dallocx, dallocx);
+__weak_reference(__sdallocx, sdallocx);
+__weak_reference(__nallocx, nallocx);
+__weak_reference(__mallctl, mallctl);
+__weak_reference(__mallctlnametomib, mallctlnametomib);
+__weak_reference(__mallctlbymib, mallctlbymib);
+__weak_reference(__malloc_stats_print, malloc_stats_print);
+__weak_reference(__allocm, allocm);
+__weak_reference(__rallocm, rallocm);
+__weak_reference(__sallocm, sallocm);
+__weak_reference(__dallocm, dallocm);
+__weak_reference(__nallocm, nallocm);
+#endif
diff --git a/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_rename.sh b/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_rename.sh
index f943891..47d032c 100755
--- a/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_rename.sh
+++ b/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_rename.sh
@@ -19,4 +19,6 @@ done
cat <: */
+const char *__malloc_options_1_0 = NULL;
+__sym_compat(_malloc_options, __malloc_options_1_0, FBSD_1.0);
+
/* Runtime configuration options. */
const char *je_malloc_conf JEMALLOC_ATTR(weak);
bool opt_abort =
@@ -2673,6 +2677,107 @@ je_malloc_usable_size(JEMALLOC_USABLE_SIZE_CONST void *ptr)
*/
/******************************************************************************/
/*
+ * Begin compatibility functions.
+ */
+
+#define ALLOCM_LG_ALIGN(la) (la)
+#define ALLOCM_ALIGN(a) (ffsl(a)-1)
+#define ALLOCM_ZERO ((int)0x40)
+#define ALLOCM_NO_MOVE ((int)0x80)
+
+#define ALLOCM_SUCCESS 0
+#define ALLOCM_ERR_OOM 1
+#define ALLOCM_ERR_NOT_MOVED 2
+
+int
+je_allocm(void **ptr, size_t *rsize, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ assert(ptr != NULL);
+
+ p = je_mallocx(size, flags);
+ if (p == NULL)
+ return (ALLOCM_ERR_OOM);
+ if (rsize != NULL)
+ *rsize = isalloc(tsdn_fetch(), p, config_prof);
+ *ptr = p;
+ return (ALLOCM_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+je_rallocm(void **ptr, size_t *rsize, size_t size, size_t extra, int flags)
+{
+ int ret;
+ bool no_move = flags & ALLOCM_NO_MOVE;
+
+ assert(ptr != NULL);
+ assert(*ptr != NULL);
+ assert(size != 0);
+ assert(SIZE_T_MAX - size >= extra);
+
+ if (no_move) {
+ size_t usize = je_xallocx(*ptr, size, extra, flags);
+ ret = (usize >= size) ? ALLOCM_SUCCESS : ALLOCM_ERR_NOT_MOVED;
+ if (rsize != NULL)
+ *rsize = usize;
+ } else {
+ void *p = je_rallocx(*ptr, size+extra, flags);
+ if (p != NULL) {
+ *ptr = p;
+ ret = ALLOCM_SUCCESS;
+ } else
+ ret = ALLOCM_ERR_OOM;
+ if (rsize != NULL)
+ *rsize = isalloc(tsdn_fetch(), *ptr, config_prof);
+ }
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+int
+je_sallocm(const void *ptr, size_t *rsize, int flags)
+{
+
+ assert(rsize != NULL);
+ *rsize = je_sallocx(ptr, flags);
+ return (ALLOCM_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+je_dallocm(void *ptr, int flags)
+{
+
+ je_dallocx(ptr, flags);
+ return (ALLOCM_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+je_nallocm(size_t *rsize, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+ size_t usize;
+
+ usize = je_nallocx(size, flags);
+ if (usize == 0)
+ return (ALLOCM_ERR_OOM);
+ if (rsize != NULL)
+ *rsize = usize;
+ return (ALLOCM_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+#undef ALLOCM_LG_ALIGN
+#undef ALLOCM_ALIGN
+#undef ALLOCM_ZERO
+#undef ALLOCM_NO_MOVE
+
+#undef ALLOCM_SUCCESS
+#undef ALLOCM_ERR_OOM
+#undef ALLOCM_ERR_NOT_MOVED
+
+/*
+ * End compatibility functions.
+ */
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*
* The following functions are used by threading libraries for protection of
* malloc during fork().
*/
@@ -2814,4 +2919,11 @@ jemalloc_postfork_child(void)
ctl_postfork_child(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
}
+void
+_malloc_first_thread(void)
+{
+
+ (void)malloc_mutex_first_thread();
+}
+
/******************************************************************************/
diff --git a/src/mutex.c b/src/mutex.c
index a1fac34..a24e420 100644
--- a/src/mutex.c
+++ b/src/mutex.c
@@ -66,6 +66,17 @@ pthread_create(pthread_t *__restrict thread,
#ifdef JEMALLOC_MUTEX_INIT_CB
JEMALLOC_EXPORT int _pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
void *(calloc_cb)(size_t, size_t));
+
+#pragma weak _pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb
+int
+_pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
+ void *(calloc_cb)(size_t, size_t))
+{
+
+ return (((int (*)(pthread_mutex_t *, void *(*)(size_t, size_t)))
+ __libc_interposing[INTERPOS__pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb])(mutex,
+ calloc_cb));
+}
#endif
bool
@@ -140,7 +151,7 @@ malloc_mutex_postfork_child(tsdn_t *tsdn, malloc_mutex_t *mutex)
}
bool
-malloc_mutex_boot(void)
+malloc_mutex_first_thread(void)
{
#ifdef JEMALLOC_MUTEX_INIT_CB
@@ -154,3 +165,14 @@ malloc_mutex_boot(void)
#endif
return (false);
}
+
+bool
+malloc_mutex_boot(void)
+{
+
+#ifndef JEMALLOC_MUTEX_INIT_CB
+ return (malloc_mutex_first_thread());
+#else
+ return (false);
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/src/util.c b/src/util.c
index a1c4a2a..04f9153 100644
--- a/src/util.c
+++ b/src/util.c
@@ -67,6 +67,22 @@ wrtmessage(void *cbopaque, const char *s)
JEMALLOC_EXPORT void (*je_malloc_message)(void *, const char *s);
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("hidden"))
+void
+wrtmessage_1_0(const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *s3,
+ const char *s4)
+{
+
+ wrtmessage(NULL, s1);
+ wrtmessage(NULL, s2);
+ wrtmessage(NULL, s3);
+ wrtmessage(NULL, s4);
+}
+
+void (*__malloc_message_1_0)(const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *s3,
+ const char *s4) = wrtmessage_1_0;
+__sym_compat(_malloc_message, __malloc_message_1_0, FBSD_1.0);
+
/*
* Wrapper around malloc_message() that avoids the need for
* je_malloc_message(...) throughout the code.
Index: stable/11/contrib/jemalloc/doc/jemalloc.3
===================================================================
--- stable/11/contrib/jemalloc/doc/jemalloc.3 (revision 365661)
+++ stable/11/contrib/jemalloc/doc/jemalloc.3 (revision 365662)
@@ -1,2154 +1,2154 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: JEMALLOC
.\" Author: Jason Evans
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1
.\" Date: 06/08/2016
.\" Manual: User Manual
.\" Source: jemalloc 4.2.1-0-g3de035335255d553bdb344c32ffdb603816195d8
.\" Language: English
.\"
.TH "JEMALLOC" "3" "06/08/2016" "jemalloc 4.2.1-0-g3de035335255" "User Manual"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
jemalloc \- general purpose memory allocation functions
.SH "LIBRARY"
.PP
This manual describes jemalloc 4\&.2\&.1\-0\-g3de035335255d553bdb344c32ffdb603816195d8\&. More information can be found at the
\m[blue]\fBjemalloc website\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2\&.
.PP
The following configuration options are enabled in libc\*(Aqs built\-in jemalloc:
\fB\-\-enable\-fill\fR,
\fB\-\-enable\-lazy\-lock\fR,
\fB\-\-enable\-munmap\fR,
\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR,
\fB\-\-enable\-tcache\fR,
\fB\-\-enable\-tls\fR,
\fB\-\-enable\-utrace\fR, and
\fB\-\-enable\-xmalloc\fR\&. Additionally,
\fB\-\-enable\-debug\fR
is enabled in development versions of FreeBSD (controlled by the
-\fBMALLOC_PRODUCTION\fR
+\fBMK_MALLOC_PRODUCTION\fR
make variable)\&.
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.sp
.ft B
.nf
#include
#include
.fi
.ft
.SS "Standard API"
.HP \w'void\ *malloc('u
.BI "void *malloc(size_t\ " "size" ");"
.HP \w'void\ *calloc('u
.BI "void *calloc(size_t\ " "number" ", size_t\ " "size" ");"
.HP \w'int\ posix_memalign('u
.BI "int posix_memalign(void\ **" "ptr" ", size_t\ " "alignment" ", size_t\ " "size" ");"
.HP \w'void\ *aligned_alloc('u
.BI "void *aligned_alloc(size_t\ " "alignment" ", size_t\ " "size" ");"
.HP \w'void\ *realloc('u
.BI "void *realloc(void\ *" "ptr" ", size_t\ " "size" ");"
.HP \w'void\ free('u
.BI "void free(void\ *" "ptr" ");"
.SS "Non\-standard API"
.HP \w'void\ *mallocx('u
.BI "void *mallocx(size_t\ " "size" ", int\ " "flags" ");"
.HP \w'void\ *rallocx('u
.BI "void *rallocx(void\ *" "ptr" ", size_t\ " "size" ", int\ " "flags" ");"
.HP \w'size_t\ xallocx('u
.BI "size_t xallocx(void\ *" "ptr" ", size_t\ " "size" ", size_t\ " "extra" ", int\ " "flags" ");"
.HP \w'size_t\ sallocx('u
.BI "size_t sallocx(void\ *" "ptr" ", int\ " "flags" ");"
.HP \w'void\ dallocx('u
.BI "void dallocx(void\ *" "ptr" ", int\ " "flags" ");"
.HP \w'void\ sdallocx('u
.BI "void sdallocx(void\ *" "ptr" ", size_t\ " "size" ", int\ " "flags" ");"
.HP \w'size_t\ nallocx('u
.BI "size_t nallocx(size_t\ " "size" ", int\ " "flags" ");"
.HP \w'int\ mallctl('u
.BI "int mallctl(const\ char\ *" "name" ", void\ *" "oldp" ", size_t\ *" "oldlenp" ", void\ *" "newp" ", size_t\ " "newlen" ");"
.HP \w'int\ mallctlnametomib('u
.BI "int mallctlnametomib(const\ char\ *" "name" ", size_t\ *" "mibp" ", size_t\ *" "miblenp" ");"
.HP \w'int\ mallctlbymib('u
.BI "int mallctlbymib(const\ size_t\ *" "mib" ", size_t\ " "miblen" ", void\ *" "oldp" ", size_t\ *" "oldlenp" ", void\ *" "newp" ", size_t\ " "newlen" ");"
.HP \w'void\ malloc_stats_print('u
.BI "void malloc_stats_print(void\ " "(*write_cb)" "\ (void\ *,\ const\ char\ *), void\ *" "cbopaque" ", const\ char\ *" "opts" ");"
.HP \w'size_t\ malloc_usable_size('u
.BI "size_t malloc_usable_size(const\ void\ *" "ptr" ");"
.HP \w'void\ (*malloc_message)('u
.BI "void (*malloc_message)(void\ *" "cbopaque" ", const\ char\ *" "s" ");"
.PP
const char *\fImalloc_conf\fR;
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.SS "Standard API"
.PP
The
\fBmalloc\fR\fB\fR
function allocates
\fIsize\fR
bytes of uninitialized memory\&. The allocated space is suitably aligned (after possible pointer coercion) for storage of any type of object\&.
.PP
The
\fBcalloc\fR\fB\fR
function allocates space for
\fInumber\fR
objects, each
\fIsize\fR
bytes in length\&. The result is identical to calling
\fBmalloc\fR\fB\fR
with an argument of
\fInumber\fR
*
\fIsize\fR, with the exception that the allocated memory is explicitly initialized to zero bytes\&.
.PP
The
\fBposix_memalign\fR\fB\fR
function allocates
\fIsize\fR
bytes of memory such that the allocation\*(Aqs base address is a multiple of
\fIalignment\fR, and returns the allocation in the value pointed to by
\fIptr\fR\&. The requested
\fIalignment\fR
must be a power of 2 at least as large as
sizeof(\fBvoid *\fR)\&.
.PP
The
\fBaligned_alloc\fR\fB\fR
function allocates
\fIsize\fR
bytes of memory such that the allocation\*(Aqs base address is a multiple of
\fIalignment\fR\&. The requested
\fIalignment\fR
must be a power of 2\&. Behavior is undefined if
\fIsize\fR
is not an integral multiple of
\fIalignment\fR\&.
.PP
The
\fBrealloc\fR\fB\fR
function changes the size of the previously allocated memory referenced by
\fIptr\fR
to
\fIsize\fR
bytes\&. The contents of the memory are unchanged up to the lesser of the new and old sizes\&. If the new size is larger, the contents of the newly allocated portion of the memory are undefined\&. Upon success, the memory referenced by
\fIptr\fR
is freed and a pointer to the newly allocated memory is returned\&. Note that
\fBrealloc\fR\fB\fR
may move the memory allocation, resulting in a different return value than
\fIptr\fR\&. If
\fIptr\fR
is
\fBNULL\fR, the
\fBrealloc\fR\fB\fR
function behaves identically to
\fBmalloc\fR\fB\fR
for the specified size\&.
.PP
The
\fBfree\fR\fB\fR
function causes the allocated memory referenced by
\fIptr\fR
to be made available for future allocations\&. If
\fIptr\fR
is
\fBNULL\fR, no action occurs\&.
.SS "Non\-standard API"
.PP
The
\fBmallocx\fR\fB\fR,
\fBrallocx\fR\fB\fR,
\fBxallocx\fR\fB\fR,
\fBsallocx\fR\fB\fR,
\fBdallocx\fR\fB\fR,
\fBsdallocx\fR\fB\fR, and
\fBnallocx\fR\fB\fR
functions all have a
\fIflags\fR
argument that can be used to specify options\&. The functions only check the options that are contextually relevant\&. Use bitwise or (|) operations to specify one or more of the following:
.PP
\fBMALLOCX_LG_ALIGN(\fR\fB\fIla\fR\fR\fB) \fR
.RS 4
Align the memory allocation to start at an address that is a multiple of
(1 << \fIla\fR)\&. This macro does not validate that
\fIla\fR
is within the valid range\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMALLOCX_ALIGN(\fR\fB\fIa\fR\fR\fB) \fR
.RS 4
Align the memory allocation to start at an address that is a multiple of
\fIa\fR, where
\fIa\fR
is a power of two\&. This macro does not validate that
\fIa\fR
is a power of 2\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMALLOCX_ZERO\fR
.RS 4
Initialize newly allocated memory to contain zero bytes\&. In the growing reallocation case, the real size prior to reallocation defines the boundary between untouched bytes and those that are initialized to contain zero bytes\&. If this macro is absent, newly allocated memory is uninitialized\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMALLOCX_TCACHE(\fR\fB\fItc\fR\fR\fB) \fR
.RS 4
Use the thread\-specific cache (tcache) specified by the identifier
\fItc\fR, which must have been acquired via the
"tcache\&.create"
mallctl\&. This macro does not validate that
\fItc\fR
specifies a valid identifier\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMALLOCX_TCACHE_NONE\fR
.RS 4
Do not use a thread\-specific cache (tcache)\&. Unless
\fBMALLOCX_TCACHE(\fR\fB\fItc\fR\fR\fB)\fR
or
\fBMALLOCX_TCACHE_NONE\fR
is specified, an automatically managed tcache will be used under many circumstances\&. This macro cannot be used in the same
\fIflags\fR
argument as
\fBMALLOCX_TCACHE(\fR\fB\fItc\fR\fR\fB)\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMALLOCX_ARENA(\fR\fB\fIa\fR\fR\fB) \fR
.RS 4
Use the arena specified by the index
\fIa\fR\&. This macro has no effect for regions that were allocated via an arena other than the one specified\&. This macro does not validate that
\fIa\fR
specifies an arena index in the valid range\&.
.RE
.PP
The
\fBmallocx\fR\fB\fR
function allocates at least
\fIsize\fR
bytes of memory, and returns a pointer to the base address of the allocation\&. Behavior is undefined if
\fIsize\fR
is
\fB0\fR\&.
.PP
The
\fBrallocx\fR\fB\fR
function resizes the allocation at
\fIptr\fR
to be at least
\fIsize\fR
bytes, and returns a pointer to the base address of the resulting allocation, which may or may not have moved from its original location\&. Behavior is undefined if
\fIsize\fR
is
\fB0\fR\&.
.PP
The
\fBxallocx\fR\fB\fR
function resizes the allocation at
\fIptr\fR
in place to be at least
\fIsize\fR
bytes, and returns the real size of the allocation\&. If
\fIextra\fR
is non\-zero, an attempt is made to resize the allocation to be at least
(\fIsize\fR + \fIextra\fR)
bytes, though inability to allocate the extra byte(s) will not by itself result in failure to resize\&. Behavior is undefined if
\fIsize\fR
is
\fB0\fR, or if
(\fIsize\fR + \fIextra\fR > \fBSIZE_T_MAX\fR)\&.
.PP
The
\fBsallocx\fR\fB\fR
function returns the real size of the allocation at
\fIptr\fR\&.
.PP
The
\fBdallocx\fR\fB\fR
function causes the memory referenced by
\fIptr\fR
to be made available for future allocations\&.
.PP
The
\fBsdallocx\fR\fB\fR
function is an extension of
\fBdallocx\fR\fB\fR
with a
\fIsize\fR
parameter to allow the caller to pass in the allocation size as an optimization\&. The minimum valid input size is the original requested size of the allocation, and the maximum valid input size is the corresponding value returned by
\fBnallocx\fR\fB\fR
or
\fBsallocx\fR\fB\fR\&.
.PP
The
\fBnallocx\fR\fB\fR
function allocates no memory, but it performs the same size computation as the
\fBmallocx\fR\fB\fR
function, and returns the real size of the allocation that would result from the equivalent
\fBmallocx\fR\fB\fR
function call, or
\fB0\fR
if the inputs exceed the maximum supported size class and/or alignment\&. Behavior is undefined if
\fIsize\fR
is
\fB0\fR\&.
.PP
The
\fBmallctl\fR\fB\fR
function provides a general interface for introspecting the memory allocator, as well as setting modifiable parameters and triggering actions\&. The period\-separated
\fIname\fR
argument specifies a location in a tree\-structured namespace; see the
MALLCTL NAMESPACE
section for documentation on the tree contents\&. To read a value, pass a pointer via
\fIoldp\fR
to adequate space to contain the value, and a pointer to its length via
\fIoldlenp\fR; otherwise pass
\fBNULL\fR
and
\fBNULL\fR\&. Similarly, to write a value, pass a pointer to the value via
\fInewp\fR, and its length via
\fInewlen\fR; otherwise pass
\fBNULL\fR
and
\fB0\fR\&.
.PP
The
\fBmallctlnametomib\fR\fB\fR
function provides a way to avoid repeated name lookups for applications that repeatedly query the same portion of the namespace, by translating a name to a \(lqManagement Information Base\(rq (MIB) that can be passed repeatedly to
\fBmallctlbymib\fR\fB\fR\&. Upon successful return from
\fBmallctlnametomib\fR\fB\fR,
\fImibp\fR
contains an array of
\fI*miblenp\fR
integers, where
\fI*miblenp\fR
is the lesser of the number of components in
\fIname\fR
and the input value of
\fI*miblenp\fR\&. Thus it is possible to pass a
\fI*miblenp\fR
that is smaller than the number of period\-separated name components, which results in a partial MIB that can be used as the basis for constructing a complete MIB\&. For name components that are integers (e\&.g\&. the 2 in
"arenas\&.bin\&.2\&.size"), the corresponding MIB component will always be that integer\&. Therefore, it is legitimate to construct code like the following:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
unsigned nbins, i;
size_t mib[4];
size_t len, miblen;
len = sizeof(nbins);
mallctl("arenas\&.nbins", &nbins, &len, NULL, 0);
miblen = 4;
mallctlnametomib("arenas\&.bin\&.0\&.size", mib, &miblen);
for (i = 0; i < nbins; i++) {
size_t bin_size;
mib[2] = i;
len = sizeof(bin_size);
mallctlbymib(mib, miblen, &bin_size, &len, NULL, 0);
/* Do something with bin_size\&.\&.\&. */
}
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.PP
The
\fBmalloc_stats_print\fR\fB\fR
function writes human\-readable summary statistics via the
\fIwrite_cb\fR
callback function pointer and
\fIcbopaque\fR
data passed to
\fIwrite_cb\fR, or
\fBmalloc_message\fR\fB\fR
if
\fIwrite_cb\fR
is
\fBNULL\fR\&. This function can be called repeatedly\&. General information that never changes during execution can be omitted by specifying "g" as a character within the
\fIopts\fR
string\&. Note that
\fBmalloc_message\fR\fB\fR
uses the
\fBmallctl*\fR\fB\fR
functions internally, so inconsistent statistics can be reported if multiple threads use these functions simultaneously\&. If
\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR
is specified during configuration, \(lqm\(rq and \(lqa\(rq can be specified to omit merged arena and per arena statistics, respectively; \(lqb\(rq, \(lql\(rq, and \(lqh\(rq can be specified to omit per size class statistics for bins, large objects, and huge objects, respectively\&. Unrecognized characters are silently ignored\&. Note that thread caching may prevent some statistics from being completely up to date, since extra locking would be required to merge counters that track thread cache operations\&.
.PP
The
\fBmalloc_usable_size\fR\fB\fR
function returns the usable size of the allocation pointed to by
\fIptr\fR\&. The return value may be larger than the size that was requested during allocation\&. The
\fBmalloc_usable_size\fR\fB\fR
function is not a mechanism for in\-place
\fBrealloc\fR\fB\fR; rather it is provided solely as a tool for introspection purposes\&. Any discrepancy between the requested allocation size and the size reported by
\fBmalloc_usable_size\fR\fB\fR
should not be depended on, since such behavior is entirely implementation\-dependent\&.
.SH "TUNING"
.PP
Once, when the first call is made to one of the memory allocation routines, the allocator initializes its internals based in part on various options that can be specified at compile\- or run\-time\&.
.PP
The string specified via
\fB\-\-with\-malloc\-conf\fR, the string pointed to by the global variable
\fImalloc_conf\fR, the \(lqname\(rq of the file referenced by the symbolic link named
/etc/malloc\&.conf, and the value of the environment variable
\fBMALLOC_CONF\fR, will be interpreted, in that order, from left to right as options\&. Note that
\fImalloc_conf\fR
may be read before
\fBmain\fR\fB\fR
is entered, so the declaration of
\fImalloc_conf\fR
should specify an initializer that contains the final value to be read by jemalloc\&.
\fB\-\-with\-malloc\-conf\fR
and
\fImalloc_conf\fR
are compile\-time mechanisms, whereas
/etc/malloc\&.conf
and
\fBMALLOC_CONF\fR
can be safely set any time prior to program invocation\&.
.PP
An options string is a comma\-separated list of option:value pairs\&. There is one key corresponding to each
"opt\&.*"
mallctl (see the
MALLCTL NAMESPACE
section for options documentation)\&. For example,
abort:true,narenas:1
sets the
"opt\&.abort"
and
"opt\&.narenas"
options\&. Some options have boolean values (true/false), others have integer values (base 8, 10, or 16, depending on prefix), and yet others have raw string values\&.
.SH "IMPLEMENTATION NOTES"
.PP
Traditionally, allocators have used
\fBsbrk\fR(2)
to obtain memory, which is suboptimal for several reasons, including race conditions, increased fragmentation, and artificial limitations on maximum usable memory\&. If
\fBsbrk\fR(2)
is supported by the operating system, this allocator uses both
\fBmmap\fR(2)
and
\fBsbrk\fR(2), in that order of preference; otherwise only
\fBmmap\fR(2)
is used\&.
.PP
This allocator uses multiple arenas in order to reduce lock contention for threaded programs on multi\-processor systems\&. This works well with regard to threading scalability, but incurs some costs\&. There is a small fixed per\-arena overhead, and additionally, arenas manage memory completely independently of each other, which means a small fixed increase in overall memory fragmentation\&. These overheads are not generally an issue, given the number of arenas normally used\&. Note that using substantially more arenas than the default is not likely to improve performance, mainly due to reduced cache performance\&. However, it may make sense to reduce the number of arenas if an application does not make much use of the allocation functions\&.
.PP
In addition to multiple arenas, unless
\fB\-\-disable\-tcache\fR
is specified during configuration, this allocator supports thread\-specific caching for small and large objects, in order to make it possible to completely avoid synchronization for most allocation requests\&. Such caching allows very fast allocation in the common case, but it increases memory usage and fragmentation, since a bounded number of objects can remain allocated in each thread cache\&.
.PP
Memory is conceptually broken into equal\-sized chunks, where the chunk size is a power of two that is greater than the page size\&. Chunks are always aligned to multiples of the chunk size\&. This alignment makes it possible to find metadata for user objects very quickly\&. User objects are broken into three categories according to size: small, large, and huge\&. Multiple small and large objects can reside within a single chunk, whereas huge objects each have one or more chunks backing them\&. Each chunk that contains small and/or large objects tracks its contents as runs of contiguous pages (unused, backing a set of small objects, or backing one large object)\&. The combination of chunk alignment and chunk page maps makes it possible to determine all metadata regarding small and large allocations in constant time\&.
.PP
Small objects are managed in groups by page runs\&. Each run maintains a bitmap to track which regions are in use\&. Allocation requests that are no more than half the quantum (8 or 16, depending on architecture) are rounded up to the nearest power of two that is at least
sizeof(\fBdouble\fR)\&. All other object size classes are multiples of the quantum, spaced such that there are four size classes for each doubling in size, which limits internal fragmentation to approximately 20% for all but the smallest size classes\&. Small size classes are smaller than four times the page size, large size classes are smaller than the chunk size (see the
"opt\&.lg_chunk"
option), and huge size classes extend from the chunk size up to the largest size class that does not exceed
\fBPTRDIFF_MAX\fR\&.
.PP
Allocations are packed tightly together, which can be an issue for multi\-threaded applications\&. If you need to assure that allocations do not suffer from cacheline sharing, round your allocation requests up to the nearest multiple of the cacheline size, or specify cacheline alignment when allocating\&.
.PP
The
\fBrealloc\fR\fB\fR,
\fBrallocx\fR\fB\fR, and
\fBxallocx\fR\fB\fR
functions may resize allocations without moving them under limited circumstances\&. Unlike the
\fB*allocx\fR\fB\fR
API, the standard API does not officially round up the usable size of an allocation to the nearest size class, so technically it is necessary to call
\fBrealloc\fR\fB\fR
to grow e\&.g\&. a 9\-byte allocation to 16 bytes, or shrink a 16\-byte allocation to 9 bytes\&. Growth and shrinkage trivially succeeds in place as long as the pre\-size and post\-size both round up to the same size class\&. No other API guarantees are made regarding in\-place resizing, but the current implementation also tries to resize large and huge allocations in place, as long as the pre\-size and post\-size are both large or both huge\&. In such cases shrinkage always succeeds for large size classes, but for huge size classes the chunk allocator must support splitting (see
"arena\&.\&.chunk_hooks")\&. Growth only succeeds if the trailing memory is currently available, and additionally for huge size classes the chunk allocator must support merging\&.
.PP
Assuming 2 MiB chunks, 4 KiB pages, and a 16\-byte quantum on a 64\-bit system, the size classes in each category are as shown in
Table 1\&.
.sp
.it 1 an-trap
.nr an-no-space-flag 1
.nr an-break-flag 1
.br
.B Table\ \&1.\ \&Size classes
.TS
allbox tab(:);
lB rB lB.
T{
Category
T}:T{
Spacing
T}:T{
Size
T}
.T&
l r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
l r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
l r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l.
T{
Small
T}:T{
lg
T}:T{
[8]
T}
:T{
16
T}:T{
[16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128]
T}
:T{
32
T}:T{
[160, 192, 224, 256]
T}
:T{
64
T}:T{
[320, 384, 448, 512]
T}
:T{
128
T}:T{
[640, 768, 896, 1024]
T}
:T{
256
T}:T{
[1280, 1536, 1792, 2048]
T}
:T{
512
T}:T{
[2560, 3072, 3584, 4096]
T}
:T{
1 KiB
T}:T{
[5 KiB, 6 KiB, 7 KiB, 8 KiB]
T}
:T{
2 KiB
T}:T{
[10 KiB, 12 KiB, 14 KiB]
T}
T{
Large
T}:T{
2 KiB
T}:T{
[16 KiB]
T}
:T{
4 KiB
T}:T{
[20 KiB, 24 KiB, 28 KiB, 32 KiB]
T}
:T{
8 KiB
T}:T{
[40 KiB, 48 KiB, 54 KiB, 64 KiB]
T}
:T{
16 KiB
T}:T{
[80 KiB, 96 KiB, 112 KiB, 128 KiB]
T}
:T{
32 KiB
T}:T{
[160 KiB, 192 KiB, 224 KiB, 256 KiB]
T}
:T{
64 KiB
T}:T{
[320 KiB, 384 KiB, 448 KiB, 512 KiB]
T}
:T{
128 KiB
T}:T{
[640 KiB, 768 KiB, 896 KiB, 1 MiB]
T}
:T{
256 KiB
T}:T{
[1280 KiB, 1536 KiB, 1792 KiB]
T}
T{
Huge
T}:T{
256 KiB
T}:T{
[2 MiB]
T}
:T{
512 KiB
T}:T{
[2560 KiB, 3 MiB, 3584 KiB, 4 MiB]
T}
:T{
1 MiB
T}:T{
[5 MiB, 6 MiB, 7 MiB, 8 MiB]
T}
:T{
2 MiB
T}:T{
[10 MiB, 12 MiB, 14 MiB, 16 MiB]
T}
:T{
4 MiB
T}:T{
[20 MiB, 24 MiB, 28 MiB, 32 MiB]
T}
:T{
8 MiB
T}:T{
[40 MiB, 48 MiB, 56 MiB, 64 MiB]
T}
:T{
\&.\&.\&.
T}:T{
\&.\&.\&.
T}
:T{
512 PiB
T}:T{
[2560 PiB, 3 EiB, 3584 PiB, 4 EiB]
T}
:T{
1 EiB
T}:T{
[5 EiB, 6 EiB, 7 EiB]
T}
.TE
.sp 1
.SH "MALLCTL NAMESPACE"
.PP
The following names are defined in the namespace accessible via the
\fBmallctl*\fR\fB\fR
functions\&. Value types are specified in parentheses, their readable/writable statuses are encoded as
rw,
r\-,
\-w, or
\-\-, and required build configuration flags follow, if any\&. A name element encoded as
or
indicates an integer component, where the integer varies from 0 to some upper value that must be determined via introspection\&. In the case of
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.*",
equal to
"arenas\&.narenas"
can be used to access the summation of statistics from all arenas\&. Take special note of the
"epoch"
mallctl, which controls refreshing of cached dynamic statistics\&.
.PP
"version" (\fBconst char *\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Return the jemalloc version string\&.
.RE
.PP
"epoch" (\fBuint64_t\fR) rw
.RS 4
If a value is passed in, refresh the data from which the
\fBmallctl*\fR\fB\fR
functions report values, and increment the epoch\&. Return the current epoch\&. This is useful for detecting whether another thread caused a refresh\&.
.RE
.PP
"config\&.cache_oblivious" (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-cache\-oblivious\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
"config\&.debug" (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-debug\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
"config\&.fill" (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-fill\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
"config\&.lazy_lock" (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-lazy\-lock\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
"config\&.malloc_conf" (\fBconst char *\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Embedded configure\-time\-specified run\-time options string, empty unless
\fB\-\-with\-malloc\-conf\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
"config\&.munmap" (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-munmap\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
"config\&.prof" (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
"config\&.prof_libgcc" (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-disable\-prof\-libgcc\fR
was not specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
"config\&.prof_libunwind" (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-prof\-libunwind\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
"config\&.stats" (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
"config\&.tcache" (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-disable\-tcache\fR
was not specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
"config\&.tls" (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-disable\-tls\fR
was not specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
"config\&.utrace" (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-utrace\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
"config\&.valgrind" (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-valgrind\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
"config\&.xmalloc" (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-xmalloc\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.abort" (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Abort\-on\-warning enabled/disabled\&. If true, most warnings are fatal\&. The process will call
\fBabort\fR(3)
in these cases\&. This option is disabled by default unless
\fB\-\-enable\-debug\fR
is specified during configuration, in which case it is enabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.dss" (\fBconst char *\fR) r\-
.RS 4
dss (\fBsbrk\fR(2)) allocation precedence as related to
\fBmmap\fR(2)
allocation\&. The following settings are supported if
\fBsbrk\fR(2)
is supported by the operating system: \(lqdisabled\(rq, \(lqprimary\(rq, and \(lqsecondary\(rq; otherwise only \(lqdisabled\(rq is supported\&. The default is \(lqsecondary\(rq if
\fBsbrk\fR(2)
is supported by the operating system; \(lqdisabled\(rq otherwise\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.lg_chunk" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Virtual memory chunk size (log base 2)\&. If a chunk size outside the supported size range is specified, the size is silently clipped to the minimum/maximum supported size\&. The default chunk size is 2 MiB (2^21)\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.narenas" (\fBunsigned\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Maximum number of arenas to use for automatic multiplexing of threads and arenas\&. The default is four times the number of CPUs, or one if there is a single CPU\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.purge" (\fBconst char *\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Purge mode is \(lqratio\(rq (default) or \(lqdecay\(rq\&. See
"opt\&.lg_dirty_mult"
for details of the ratio mode\&. See
"opt\&.decay_time"
for details of the decay mode\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.lg_dirty_mult" (\fBssize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Per\-arena minimum ratio (log base 2) of active to dirty pages\&. Some dirty unused pages may be allowed to accumulate, within the limit set by the ratio (or one chunk worth of dirty pages, whichever is greater), before informing the kernel about some of those pages via
\fBmadvise\fR(2)
or a similar system call\&. This provides the kernel with sufficient information to recycle dirty pages if physical memory becomes scarce and the pages remain unused\&. The default minimum ratio is 8:1 (2^3:1); an option value of \-1 will disable dirty page purging\&. See
"arenas\&.lg_dirty_mult"
and
"arena\&.\&.lg_dirty_mult"
for related dynamic control options\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.decay_time" (\fBssize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Approximate time in seconds from the creation of a set of unused dirty pages until an equivalent set of unused dirty pages is purged and/or reused\&. The pages are incrementally purged according to a sigmoidal decay curve that starts and ends with zero purge rate\&. A decay time of 0 causes all unused dirty pages to be purged immediately upon creation\&. A decay time of \-1 disables purging\&. The default decay time is 10 seconds\&. See
"arenas\&.decay_time"
and
"arena\&.\&.decay_time"
for related dynamic control options\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.stats_print" (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Enable/disable statistics printing at exit\&. If enabled, the
\fBmalloc_stats_print\fR\fB\fR
function is called at program exit via an
\fBatexit\fR(3)
function\&. If
\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR
is specified during configuration, this has the potential to cause deadlock for a multi\-threaded process that exits while one or more threads are executing in the memory allocation functions\&. Furthermore,
\fBatexit\fR\fB\fR
may allocate memory during application initialization and then deadlock internally when jemalloc in turn calls
\fBatexit\fR\fB\fR, so this option is not universally usable (though the application can register its own
\fBatexit\fR\fB\fR
function with equivalent functionality)\&. Therefore, this option should only be used with care; it is primarily intended as a performance tuning aid during application development\&. This option is disabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.junk" (\fBconst char *\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-fill\fR]
.RS 4
Junk filling\&. If set to "alloc", each byte of uninitialized allocated memory will be initialized to
0xa5\&. If set to "free", all deallocated memory will be initialized to
0x5a\&. If set to "true", both allocated and deallocated memory will be initialized, and if set to "false", junk filling be disabled entirely\&. This is intended for debugging and will impact performance negatively\&. This option is "false" by default unless
\fB\-\-enable\-debug\fR
is specified during configuration, in which case it is "true" by default unless running inside
\m[blue]\fBValgrind\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[2]\d\s+2\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.quarantine" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-fill\fR]
.RS 4
Per thread quarantine size in bytes\&. If non\-zero, each thread maintains a FIFO object quarantine that stores up to the specified number of bytes of memory\&. The quarantined memory is not freed until it is released from quarantine, though it is immediately junk\-filled if the
"opt\&.junk"
option is enabled\&. This feature is of particular use in combination with
\m[blue]\fBValgrind\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[2]\d\s+2, which can detect attempts to access quarantined objects\&. This is intended for debugging and will impact performance negatively\&. The default quarantine size is 0 unless running inside Valgrind, in which case the default is 16 MiB\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.redzone" (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-fill\fR]
.RS 4
Redzones enabled/disabled\&. If enabled, small allocations have redzones before and after them\&. Furthermore, if the
"opt\&.junk"
option is enabled, the redzones are checked for corruption during deallocation\&. However, the primary intended purpose of this feature is to be used in combination with
\m[blue]\fBValgrind\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[2]\d\s+2, which needs redzones in order to do effective buffer overflow/underflow detection\&. This option is intended for debugging and will impact performance negatively\&. This option is disabled by default unless running inside Valgrind\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.zero" (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-fill\fR]
.RS 4
Zero filling enabled/disabled\&. If enabled, each byte of uninitialized allocated memory will be initialized to 0\&. Note that this initialization only happens once for each byte, so
\fBrealloc\fR\fB\fR
and
\fBrallocx\fR\fB\fR
calls do not zero memory that was previously allocated\&. This is intended for debugging and will impact performance negatively\&. This option is disabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.utrace" (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-utrace\fR]
.RS 4
Allocation tracing based on
\fButrace\fR(2)
enabled/disabled\&. This option is disabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.xmalloc" (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-xmalloc\fR]
.RS 4
Abort\-on\-out\-of\-memory enabled/disabled\&. If enabled, rather than returning failure for any allocation function, display a diagnostic message on
\fBSTDERR_FILENO\fR
and cause the program to drop core (using
\fBabort\fR(3))\&. If an application is designed to depend on this behavior, set the option at compile time by including the following in the source code:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
malloc_conf = "xmalloc:true";
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
This option is disabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.tcache" (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-tcache\fR]
.RS 4
Thread\-specific caching (tcache) enabled/disabled\&. When there are multiple threads, each thread uses a tcache for objects up to a certain size\&. Thread\-specific caching allows many allocations to be satisfied without performing any thread synchronization, at the cost of increased memory use\&. See the
"opt\&.lg_tcache_max"
option for related tuning information\&. This option is enabled by default unless running inside
\m[blue]\fBValgrind\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[2]\d\s+2, in which case it is forcefully disabled\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.lg_tcache_max" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-tcache\fR]
.RS 4
Maximum size class (log base 2) to cache in the thread\-specific cache (tcache)\&. At a minimum, all small size classes are cached, and at a maximum all large size classes are cached\&. The default maximum is 32 KiB (2^15)\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.prof" (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Memory profiling enabled/disabled\&. If enabled, profile memory allocation activity\&. See the
"opt\&.prof_active"
option for on\-the\-fly activation/deactivation\&. See the
"opt\&.lg_prof_sample"
option for probabilistic sampling control\&. See the
"opt\&.prof_accum"
option for control of cumulative sample reporting\&. See the
"opt\&.lg_prof_interval"
option for information on interval\-triggered profile dumping, the
"opt\&.prof_gdump"
option for information on high\-water\-triggered profile dumping, and the
"opt\&.prof_final"
option for final profile dumping\&. Profile output is compatible with the
\fBjeprof\fR
command, which is based on the
\fBpprof\fR
that is developed as part of the
\m[blue]\fBgperftools package\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[3]\d\s+2\&. See
HEAP PROFILE FORMAT
for heap profile format documentation\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.prof_prefix" (\fBconst char *\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Filename prefix for profile dumps\&. If the prefix is set to the empty string, no automatic dumps will occur; this is primarily useful for disabling the automatic final heap dump (which also disables leak reporting, if enabled)\&. The default prefix is
jeprof\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.prof_active" (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Profiling activated/deactivated\&. This is a secondary control mechanism that makes it possible to start the application with profiling enabled (see the
"opt\&.prof"
option) but inactive, then toggle profiling at any time during program execution with the
"prof\&.active"
mallctl\&. This option is enabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.prof_thread_active_init" (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Initial setting for
"thread\&.prof\&.active"
in newly created threads\&. The initial setting for newly created threads can also be changed during execution via the
"prof\&.thread_active_init"
mallctl\&. This option is enabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.lg_prof_sample" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Average interval (log base 2) between allocation samples, as measured in bytes of allocation activity\&. Increasing the sampling interval decreases profile fidelity, but also decreases the computational overhead\&. The default sample interval is 512 KiB (2^19 B)\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.prof_accum" (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Reporting of cumulative object/byte counts in profile dumps enabled/disabled\&. If this option is enabled, every unique backtrace must be stored for the duration of execution\&. Depending on the application, this can impose a large memory overhead, and the cumulative counts are not always of interest\&. This option is disabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.lg_prof_interval" (\fBssize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Average interval (log base 2) between memory profile dumps, as measured in bytes of allocation activity\&. The actual interval between dumps may be sporadic because decentralized allocation counters are used to avoid synchronization bottlenecks\&. Profiles are dumped to files named according to the pattern
\&.\&.\&.i\&.heap, where
is controlled by the
"opt\&.prof_prefix"
option\&. By default, interval\-triggered profile dumping is disabled (encoded as \-1)\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.prof_gdump" (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Set the initial state of
"prof\&.gdump", which when enabled triggers a memory profile dump every time the total virtual memory exceeds the previous maximum\&. This option is disabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.prof_final" (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Use an
\fBatexit\fR(3)
function to dump final memory usage to a file named according to the pattern
\&.\&.\&.f\&.heap, where
is controlled by the
"opt\&.prof_prefix"
option\&. Note that
\fBatexit\fR\fB\fR
may allocate memory during application initialization and then deadlock internally when jemalloc in turn calls
\fBatexit\fR\fB\fR, so this option is not universally usable (though the application can register its own
\fBatexit\fR\fB\fR
function with equivalent functionality)\&. This option is disabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
"opt\&.prof_leak" (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Leak reporting enabled/disabled\&. If enabled, use an
\fBatexit\fR(3)
function to report memory leaks detected by allocation sampling\&. See the
"opt\&.prof"
option for information on analyzing heap profile output\&. This option is disabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
"thread\&.arena" (\fBunsigned\fR) rw
.RS 4
Get or set the arena associated with the calling thread\&. If the specified arena was not initialized beforehand (see the
"arenas\&.initialized"
mallctl), it will be automatically initialized as a side effect of calling this interface\&.
.RE
.PP
"thread\&.allocated" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Get the total number of bytes ever allocated by the calling thread\&. This counter has the potential to wrap around; it is up to the application to appropriately interpret the counter in such cases\&.
.RE
.PP
"thread\&.allocatedp" (\fBuint64_t *\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Get a pointer to the the value that is returned by the
"thread\&.allocated"
mallctl\&. This is useful for avoiding the overhead of repeated
\fBmallctl*\fR\fB\fR
calls\&.
.RE
.PP
"thread\&.deallocated" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Get the total number of bytes ever deallocated by the calling thread\&. This counter has the potential to wrap around; it is up to the application to appropriately interpret the counter in such cases\&.
.RE
.PP
"thread\&.deallocatedp" (\fBuint64_t *\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Get a pointer to the the value that is returned by the
"thread\&.deallocated"
mallctl\&. This is useful for avoiding the overhead of repeated
\fBmallctl*\fR\fB\fR
calls\&.
.RE
.PP
"thread\&.tcache\&.enabled" (\fBbool\fR) rw [\fB\-\-enable\-tcache\fR]
.RS 4
Enable/disable calling thread\*(Aqs tcache\&. The tcache is implicitly flushed as a side effect of becoming disabled (see
"thread\&.tcache\&.flush")\&.
.RE
.PP
"thread\&.tcache\&.flush" (\fBvoid\fR) \-\- [\fB\-\-enable\-tcache\fR]
.RS 4
Flush calling thread\*(Aqs thread\-specific cache (tcache)\&. This interface releases all cached objects and internal data structures associated with the calling thread\*(Aqs tcache\&. Ordinarily, this interface need not be called, since automatic periodic incremental garbage collection occurs, and the thread cache is automatically discarded when a thread exits\&. However, garbage collection is triggered by allocation activity, so it is possible for a thread that stops allocating/deallocating to retain its cache indefinitely, in which case the developer may find manual flushing useful\&.
.RE
.PP
"thread\&.prof\&.name" (\fBconst char *\fR) r\- or \-w [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Get/set the descriptive name associated with the calling thread in memory profile dumps\&. An internal copy of the name string is created, so the input string need not be maintained after this interface completes execution\&. The output string of this interface should be copied for non\-ephemeral uses, because multiple implementation details can cause asynchronous string deallocation\&. Furthermore, each invocation of this interface can only read or write; simultaneous read/write is not supported due to string lifetime limitations\&. The name string must be nil\-terminated and comprised only of characters in the sets recognized by
\fBisgraph\fR(3)
and
\fBisblank\fR(3)\&.
.RE
.PP
"thread\&.prof\&.active" (\fBbool\fR) rw [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Control whether sampling is currently active for the calling thread\&. This is an activation mechanism in addition to
"prof\&.active"; both must be active for the calling thread to sample\&. This flag is enabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
"tcache\&.create" (\fBunsigned\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-tcache\fR]
.RS 4
Create an explicit thread\-specific cache (tcache) and return an identifier that can be passed to the
\fBMALLOCX_TCACHE(\fR\fB\fItc\fR\fR\fB)\fR
macro to explicitly use the specified cache rather than the automatically managed one that is used by default\&. Each explicit cache can be used by only one thread at a time; the application must assure that this constraint holds\&.
.RE
.PP
"tcache\&.flush" (\fBunsigned\fR) \-w [\fB\-\-enable\-tcache\fR]
.RS 4
Flush the specified thread\-specific cache (tcache)\&. The same considerations apply to this interface as to
"thread\&.tcache\&.flush", except that the tcache will never be automatically discarded\&.
.RE
.PP
"tcache\&.destroy" (\fBunsigned\fR) \-w [\fB\-\-enable\-tcache\fR]
.RS 4
Flush the specified thread\-specific cache (tcache) and make the identifier available for use during a future tcache creation\&.
.RE
.PP
"arena\&.\&.purge" (\fBvoid\fR) \-\-
.RS 4
Purge all unused dirty pages for arena , or for all arenas if equals
"arenas\&.narenas"\&.
.RE
.PP
"arena\&.\&.decay" (\fBvoid\fR) \-\-
.RS 4
Trigger decay\-based purging of unused dirty pages for arena , or for all arenas if equals
"arenas\&.narenas"\&. The proportion of unused dirty pages to be purged depends on the current time; see
"opt\&.decay_time"
for details\&.
.RE
.PP
"arena\&.\&.reset" (\fBvoid\fR) \-\-
.RS 4
Discard all of the arena\*(Aqs extant allocations\&. This interface can only be used with arenas created via
"arenas\&.extend"\&. None of the arena\*(Aqs discarded/cached allocations may accessed afterward\&. As part of this requirement, all thread caches which were used to allocate/deallocate in conjunction with the arena must be flushed beforehand\&. This interface cannot be used if running inside Valgrind, nor if the
quarantine
size is non\-zero\&.
.RE
.PP
"arena\&.\&.dss" (\fBconst char *\fR) rw
.RS 4
Set the precedence of dss allocation as related to mmap allocation for arena , or for all arenas if equals
"arenas\&.narenas"\&. See
"opt\&.dss"
for supported settings\&.
.RE
.PP
"arena\&.\&.lg_dirty_mult" (\fBssize_t\fR) rw
.RS 4
Current per\-arena minimum ratio (log base 2) of active to dirty pages for arena \&. Each time this interface is set and the ratio is increased, pages are synchronously purged as necessary to impose the new ratio\&. See
"opt\&.lg_dirty_mult"
for additional information\&.
.RE
.PP
"arena\&.\&.decay_time" (\fBssize_t\fR) rw
.RS 4
Current per\-arena approximate time in seconds from the creation of a set of unused dirty pages until an equivalent set of unused dirty pages is purged and/or reused\&. Each time this interface is set, all currently unused dirty pages are considered to have fully decayed, which causes immediate purging of all unused dirty pages unless the decay time is set to \-1 (i\&.e\&. purging disabled)\&. See
"opt\&.decay_time"
for additional information\&.
.RE
.PP
"arena\&.\&.chunk_hooks" (\fBchunk_hooks_t\fR) rw
.RS 4
Get or set the chunk management hook functions for arena \&. The functions must be capable of operating on all extant chunks associated with arena , usually by passing unknown chunks to the replaced functions\&. In practice, it is feasible to control allocation for arenas created via
"arenas\&.extend"
such that all chunks originate from an application\-supplied chunk allocator (by setting custom chunk hook functions just after arena creation), but the automatically created arenas may have already created chunks prior to the application having an opportunity to take over chunk allocation\&.
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
typedef struct {
chunk_alloc_t *alloc;
chunk_dalloc_t *dalloc;
chunk_commit_t *commit;
chunk_decommit_t *decommit;
chunk_purge_t *purge;
chunk_split_t *split;
chunk_merge_t *merge;
} chunk_hooks_t;
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
The
\fBchunk_hooks_t\fR
structure comprises function pointers which are described individually below\&. jemalloc uses these functions to manage chunk lifetime, which starts off with allocation of mapped committed memory, in the simplest case followed by deallocation\&. However, there are performance and platform reasons to retain chunks for later reuse\&. Cleanup attempts cascade from deallocation to decommit to purging, which gives the chunk management functions opportunities to reject the most permanent cleanup operations in favor of less permanent (and often less costly) operations\&. The chunk splitting and merging operations can also be opted out of, but this is mainly intended to support platforms on which virtual memory mappings provided by the operating system kernel do not automatically coalesce and split, e\&.g\&. Windows\&.
.HP \w'typedef\ void\ *(chunk_alloc_t)('u
.BI "typedef void *(chunk_alloc_t)(void\ *" "chunk" ", size_t\ " "size" ", size_t\ " "alignment" ", bool\ *" "zero" ", bool\ *" "commit" ", unsigned\ " "arena_ind" ");"
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
A chunk allocation function conforms to the
\fBchunk_alloc_t\fR
type and upon success returns a pointer to
\fIsize\fR
bytes of mapped memory on behalf of arena
\fIarena_ind\fR
such that the chunk\*(Aqs base address is a multiple of
\fIalignment\fR, as well as setting
\fI*zero\fR
to indicate whether the chunk is zeroed and
\fI*commit\fR
to indicate whether the chunk is committed\&. Upon error the function returns
\fBNULL\fR
and leaves
\fI*zero\fR
and
\fI*commit\fR
unmodified\&. The
\fIsize\fR
parameter is always a multiple of the chunk size\&. The
\fIalignment\fR
parameter is always a power of two at least as large as the chunk size\&. Zeroing is mandatory if
\fI*zero\fR
is true upon function entry\&. Committing is mandatory if
\fI*commit\fR
is true upon function entry\&. If
\fIchunk\fR
is not
\fBNULL\fR, the returned pointer must be
\fIchunk\fR
on success or
\fBNULL\fR
on error\&. Committed memory may be committed in absolute terms as on a system that does not overcommit, or in implicit terms as on a system that overcommits and satisfies physical memory needs on demand via soft page faults\&. Note that replacing the default chunk allocation function makes the arena\*(Aqs
"arena\&.\&.dss"
setting irrelevant\&.
.HP \w'typedef\ bool\ (chunk_dalloc_t)('u
.BI "typedef bool (chunk_dalloc_t)(void\ *" "chunk" ", size_t\ " "size" ", bool\ " "committed" ", unsigned\ " "arena_ind" ");"
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
A chunk deallocation function conforms to the
\fBchunk_dalloc_t\fR
type and deallocates a
\fIchunk\fR
of given
\fIsize\fR
with
\fIcommitted\fR/decommited memory as indicated, on behalf of arena
\fIarena_ind\fR, returning false upon success\&. If the function returns true, this indicates opt\-out from deallocation; the virtual memory mapping associated with the chunk remains mapped, in the same commit state, and available for future use, in which case it will be automatically retained for later reuse\&.
.HP \w'typedef\ bool\ (chunk_commit_t)('u
.BI "typedef bool (chunk_commit_t)(void\ *" "chunk" ", size_t\ " "size" ", size_t\ " "offset" ", size_t\ " "length" ", unsigned\ " "arena_ind" ");"
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
A chunk commit function conforms to the
\fBchunk_commit_t\fR
type and commits zeroed physical memory to back pages within a
\fIchunk\fR
of given
\fIsize\fR
at
\fIoffset\fR
bytes, extending for
\fIlength\fR
on behalf of arena
\fIarena_ind\fR, returning false upon success\&. Committed memory may be committed in absolute terms as on a system that does not overcommit, or in implicit terms as on a system that overcommits and satisfies physical memory needs on demand via soft page faults\&. If the function returns true, this indicates insufficient physical memory to satisfy the request\&.
.HP \w'typedef\ bool\ (chunk_decommit_t)('u
.BI "typedef bool (chunk_decommit_t)(void\ *" "chunk" ", size_t\ " "size" ", size_t\ " "offset" ", size_t\ " "length" ", unsigned\ " "arena_ind" ");"
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
A chunk decommit function conforms to the
\fBchunk_decommit_t\fR
type and decommits any physical memory that is backing pages within a
\fIchunk\fR
of given
\fIsize\fR
at
\fIoffset\fR
bytes, extending for
\fIlength\fR
on behalf of arena
\fIarena_ind\fR, returning false upon success, in which case the pages will be committed via the chunk commit function before being reused\&. If the function returns true, this indicates opt\-out from decommit; the memory remains committed and available for future use, in which case it will be automatically retained for later reuse\&.
.HP \w'typedef\ bool\ (chunk_purge_t)('u
.BI "typedef bool (chunk_purge_t)(void\ *" "chunk" ", size_t" "size" ", size_t\ " "offset" ", size_t\ " "length" ", unsigned\ " "arena_ind" ");"
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
A chunk purge function conforms to the
\fBchunk_purge_t\fR
type and optionally discards physical pages within the virtual memory mapping associated with
\fIchunk\fR
of given
\fIsize\fR
at
\fIoffset\fR
bytes, extending for
\fIlength\fR
on behalf of arena
\fIarena_ind\fR, returning false if pages within the purged virtual memory range will be zero\-filled the next time they are accessed\&.
.HP \w'typedef\ bool\ (chunk_split_t)('u
.BI "typedef bool (chunk_split_t)(void\ *" "chunk" ", size_t\ " "size" ", size_t\ " "size_a" ", size_t\ " "size_b" ", bool\ " "committed" ", unsigned\ " "arena_ind" ");"
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
A chunk split function conforms to the
\fBchunk_split_t\fR
type and optionally splits
\fIchunk\fR
of given
\fIsize\fR
into two adjacent chunks, the first of
\fIsize_a\fR
bytes, and the second of
\fIsize_b\fR
bytes, operating on
\fIcommitted\fR/decommitted memory as indicated, on behalf of arena
\fIarena_ind\fR, returning false upon success\&. If the function returns true, this indicates that the chunk remains unsplit and therefore should continue to be operated on as a whole\&.
.HP \w'typedef\ bool\ (chunk_merge_t)('u
.BI "typedef bool (chunk_merge_t)(void\ *" "chunk_a" ", size_t\ " "size_a" ", void\ *" "chunk_b" ", size_t\ " "size_b" ", bool\ " "committed" ", unsigned\ " "arena_ind" ");"
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
A chunk merge function conforms to the
\fBchunk_merge_t\fR
type and optionally merges adjacent chunks,
\fIchunk_a\fR
of given
\fIsize_a\fR
and
\fIchunk_b\fR
of given
\fIsize_b\fR
into one contiguous chunk, operating on
\fIcommitted\fR/decommitted memory as indicated, on behalf of arena
\fIarena_ind\fR, returning false upon success\&. If the function returns true, this indicates that the chunks remain distinct mappings and therefore should continue to be operated on independently\&.
.RE
.PP
"arenas\&.narenas" (\fBunsigned\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Current limit on number of arenas\&.
.RE
.PP
"arenas\&.initialized" (\fBbool *\fR) r\-
.RS 4
An array of
"arenas\&.narenas"
booleans\&. Each boolean indicates whether the corresponding arena is initialized\&.
.RE
.PP
"arenas\&.lg_dirty_mult" (\fBssize_t\fR) rw
.RS 4
Current default per\-arena minimum ratio (log base 2) of active to dirty pages, used to initialize
"arena\&.\&.lg_dirty_mult"
during arena creation\&. See
"opt\&.lg_dirty_mult"
for additional information\&.
.RE
.PP
"arenas\&.decay_time" (\fBssize_t\fR) rw
.RS 4
Current default per\-arena approximate time in seconds from the creation of a set of unused dirty pages until an equivalent set of unused dirty pages is purged and/or reused, used to initialize
"arena\&.\&.decay_time"
during arena creation\&. See
"opt\&.decay_time"
for additional information\&.
.RE
.PP
"arenas\&.quantum" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Quantum size\&.
.RE
.PP
"arenas\&.page" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Page size\&.
.RE
.PP
"arenas\&.tcache_max" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-tcache\fR]
.RS 4
Maximum thread\-cached size class\&.
.RE
.PP
"arenas\&.nbins" (\fBunsigned\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Number of bin size classes\&.
.RE
.PP
"arenas\&.nhbins" (\fBunsigned\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-tcache\fR]
.RS 4
Total number of thread cache bin size classes\&.
.RE
.PP
"arenas\&.bin\&.\&.size" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Maximum size supported by size class\&.
.RE
.PP
"arenas\&.bin\&.\&.nregs" (\fBuint32_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Number of regions per page run\&.
.RE
.PP
"arenas\&.bin\&.\&.run_size" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Number of bytes per page run\&.
.RE
.PP
"arenas\&.nlruns" (\fBunsigned\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Total number of large size classes\&.
.RE
.PP
"arenas\&.lrun\&.\&.size" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Maximum size supported by this large size class\&.
.RE
.PP
"arenas\&.nhchunks" (\fBunsigned\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Total number of huge size classes\&.
.RE
.PP
"arenas\&.hchunk\&.\&.size" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Maximum size supported by this huge size class\&.
.RE
.PP
"arenas\&.extend" (\fBunsigned\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Extend the array of arenas by appending a new arena, and returning the new arena index\&.
.RE
.PP
"prof\&.thread_active_init" (\fBbool\fR) rw [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Control the initial setting for
"thread\&.prof\&.active"
in newly created threads\&. See the
"opt\&.prof_thread_active_init"
option for additional information\&.
.RE
.PP
"prof\&.active" (\fBbool\fR) rw [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Control whether sampling is currently active\&. See the
"opt\&.prof_active"
option for additional information, as well as the interrelated
"thread\&.prof\&.active"
mallctl\&.
.RE
.PP
"prof\&.dump" (\fBconst char *\fR) \-w [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Dump a memory profile to the specified file, or if NULL is specified, to a file according to the pattern
\&.\&.\&.m\&.heap, where
is controlled by the
"opt\&.prof_prefix"
option\&.
.RE
.PP
"prof\&.gdump" (\fBbool\fR) rw [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
When enabled, trigger a memory profile dump every time the total virtual memory exceeds the previous maximum\&. Profiles are dumped to files named according to the pattern
\&.\&.\&.u\&.heap, where
is controlled by the
"opt\&.prof_prefix"
option\&.
.RE
.PP
"prof\&.reset" (\fBsize_t\fR) \-w [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Reset all memory profile statistics, and optionally update the sample rate (see
"opt\&.lg_prof_sample"
and
"prof\&.lg_sample")\&.
.RE
.PP
"prof\&.lg_sample" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Get the current sample rate (see
"opt\&.lg_prof_sample")\&.
.RE
.PP
"prof\&.interval" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Average number of bytes allocated between interval\-based profile dumps\&. See the
"opt\&.lg_prof_interval"
option for additional information\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.cactive" (\fBsize_t *\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Pointer to a counter that contains an approximate count of the current number of bytes in active pages\&. The estimate may be high, but never low, because each arena rounds up when computing its contribution to the counter\&. Note that the
"epoch"
mallctl has no bearing on this counter\&. Furthermore, counter consistency is maintained via atomic operations, so it is necessary to use an atomic operation in order to guarantee a consistent read when dereferencing the pointer\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.allocated" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Total number of bytes allocated by the application\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.active" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Total number of bytes in active pages allocated by the application\&. This is a multiple of the page size, and greater than or equal to
"stats\&.allocated"\&. This does not include
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.pdirty", nor pages entirely devoted to allocator metadata\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.metadata" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Total number of bytes dedicated to metadata, which comprise base allocations used for bootstrap\-sensitive internal allocator data structures, arena chunk headers (see
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.metadata\&.mapped"), and internal allocations (see
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.metadata\&.allocated")\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.resident" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Maximum number of bytes in physically resident data pages mapped by the allocator, comprising all pages dedicated to allocator metadata, pages backing active allocations, and unused dirty pages\&. This is a maximum rather than precise because pages may not actually be physically resident if they correspond to demand\-zeroed virtual memory that has not yet been touched\&. This is a multiple of the page size, and is larger than
"stats\&.active"\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.mapped" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Total number of bytes in active chunks mapped by the allocator\&. This is a multiple of the chunk size, and is larger than
"stats\&.active"\&. This does not include inactive chunks, even those that contain unused dirty pages, which means that there is no strict ordering between this and
"stats\&.resident"\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.retained" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Total number of bytes in virtual memory mappings that were retained rather than being returned to the operating system via e\&.g\&.
\fBmunmap\fR(2)\&. Retained virtual memory is typically untouched, decommitted, or purged, so it has no strongly associated physical memory (see
chunk hooks
for details)\&. Retained memory is excluded from mapped memory statistics, e\&.g\&.
"stats\&.mapped"\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.dss" (\fBconst char *\fR) r\-
.RS 4
dss (\fBsbrk\fR(2)) allocation precedence as related to
\fBmmap\fR(2)
allocation\&. See
"opt\&.dss"
for details\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.lg_dirty_mult" (\fBssize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Minimum ratio (log base 2) of active to dirty pages\&. See
"opt\&.lg_dirty_mult"
for details\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.decay_time" (\fBssize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Approximate time in seconds from the creation of a set of unused dirty pages until an equivalent set of unused dirty pages is purged and/or reused\&. See
"opt\&.decay_time"
for details\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.nthreads" (\fBunsigned\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Number of threads currently assigned to arena\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.pactive" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Number of pages in active runs\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.pdirty" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Number of pages within unused runs that are potentially dirty, and for which
\fBmadvise\fR\fB\fI\&.\&.\&.\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fI\fBMADV_DONTNEED\fR\fR\fR
or similar has not been called\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.mapped" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Number of mapped bytes\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.retained" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Number of retained bytes\&. See
"stats\&.retained"
for details\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.metadata\&.mapped" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Number of mapped bytes in arena chunk headers, which track the states of the non\-metadata pages\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.metadata\&.allocated" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Number of bytes dedicated to internal allocations\&. Internal allocations differ from application\-originated allocations in that they are for internal use, and that they are omitted from heap profiles\&. This statistic is reported separately from
"stats\&.metadata"
and
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.metadata\&.mapped"
because it overlaps with e\&.g\&. the
"stats\&.allocated"
and
"stats\&.active"
statistics, whereas the other metadata statistics do not\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.npurge" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Number of dirty page purge sweeps performed\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.nmadvise" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Number of
\fBmadvise\fR\fB\fI\&.\&.\&.\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fI\fBMADV_DONTNEED\fR\fR\fR
or similar calls made to purge dirty pages\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.purged" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Number of pages purged\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.small\&.allocated" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Number of bytes currently allocated by small objects\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.small\&.nmalloc" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of allocation requests served by small bins\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.small\&.ndalloc" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of small objects returned to bins\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.small\&.nrequests" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of small allocation requests\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.large\&.allocated" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Number of bytes currently allocated by large objects\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.large\&.nmalloc" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of large allocation requests served directly by the arena\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.large\&.ndalloc" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of large deallocation requests served directly by the arena\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.large\&.nrequests" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of large allocation requests\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.huge\&.allocated" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Number of bytes currently allocated by huge objects\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.huge\&.nmalloc" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of huge allocation requests served directly by the arena\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.huge\&.ndalloc" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of huge deallocation requests served directly by the arena\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.huge\&.nrequests" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of huge allocation requests\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.bins\&.\&.nmalloc" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of allocations served by bin\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.bins\&.\&.ndalloc" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of allocations returned to bin\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.bins\&.\&.nrequests" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of allocation requests\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.bins\&.\&.curregs" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Current number of regions for this size class\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.bins\&.\&.nfills" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR \fB\-\-enable\-tcache\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of tcache fills\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.bins\&.\&.nflushes" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR \fB\-\-enable\-tcache\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of tcache flushes\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.bins\&.\&.nruns" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of runs created\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.bins\&.\&.nreruns" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of times the current run from which to allocate changed\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.bins\&.\&.curruns" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Current number of runs\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.lruns\&.\&.nmalloc" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of allocation requests for this size class served directly by the arena\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.lruns\&.\&.ndalloc" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of deallocation requests for this size class served directly by the arena\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.lruns\&.\&.nrequests" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of allocation requests for this size class\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.lruns\&.\&.curruns" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Current number of runs for this size class\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.hchunks\&.\&.nmalloc" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of allocation requests for this size class served directly by the arena\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.hchunks\&.\&.ndalloc" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of deallocation requests for this size class served directly by the arena\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.hchunks\&.\&.nrequests" (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Cumulative number of allocation requests for this size class\&.
.RE
.PP
"stats\&.arenas\&.\&.hchunks\&.\&.curhchunks" (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Current number of huge allocations for this size class\&.
.RE
.SH "HEAP PROFILE FORMAT"
.PP
Although the heap profiling functionality was originally designed to be compatible with the
\fBpprof\fR
command that is developed as part of the
\m[blue]\fBgperftools package\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[3]\d\s+2, the addition of per thread heap profiling functionality required a different heap profile format\&. The
\fBjeprof\fR
command is derived from
\fBpprof\fR, with enhancements to support the heap profile format described here\&.
.PP
In the following hypothetical heap profile,
\fB[\&.\&.\&.]\fR
indicates elision for the sake of compactness\&.
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
heap_v2/524288
t*: 28106: 56637512 [0: 0]
[\&.\&.\&.]
t3: 352: 16777344 [0: 0]
[\&.\&.\&.]
t99: 17754: 29341640 [0: 0]
[\&.\&.\&.]
@ 0x5f86da8 0x5f5a1dc [\&.\&.\&.] 0x29e4d4e 0xa200316 0xabb2988 [\&.\&.\&.]
t*: 13: 6688 [0: 0]
t3: 12: 6496 [0: ]
t99: 1: 192 [0: 0]
[\&.\&.\&.]
MAPPED_LIBRARIES:
[\&.\&.\&.]
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
The following matches the above heap profile, but most tokens are replaced with
\fB\fR
to indicate descriptions of the corresponding fields\&.
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
/: : [: ]
[\&.\&.\&.]
: : [: ]
[\&.\&.\&.]
: : [: ]
[\&.\&.\&.]
@ [\&.\&.\&.] [\&.\&.\&.]
: : [: ]
: : [: ]
: : [: ]
[\&.\&.\&.]
MAPPED_LIBRARIES:
/maps>
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.SH "DEBUGGING MALLOC PROBLEMS"
.PP
When debugging, it is a good idea to configure/build jemalloc with the
\fB\-\-enable\-debug\fR
and
\fB\-\-enable\-fill\fR
options, and recompile the program with suitable options and symbols for debugger support\&. When so configured, jemalloc incorporates a wide variety of run\-time assertions that catch application errors such as double\-free, write\-after\-free, etc\&.
.PP
Programs often accidentally depend on \(lquninitialized\(rq memory actually being filled with zero bytes\&. Junk filling (see the
"opt\&.junk"
option) tends to expose such bugs in the form of obviously incorrect results and/or coredumps\&. Conversely, zero filling (see the
"opt\&.zero"
option) eliminates the symptoms of such bugs\&. Between these two options, it is usually possible to quickly detect, diagnose, and eliminate such bugs\&.
.PP
This implementation does not provide much detail about the problems it detects, because the performance impact for storing such information would be prohibitive\&. However, jemalloc does integrate with the most excellent
\m[blue]\fBValgrind\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[2]\d\s+2
tool if the
\fB\-\-enable\-valgrind\fR
configuration option is enabled\&.
.SH "DIAGNOSTIC MESSAGES"
.PP
If any of the memory allocation/deallocation functions detect an error or warning condition, a message will be printed to file descriptor
\fBSTDERR_FILENO\fR\&. Errors will result in the process dumping core\&. If the
"opt\&.abort"
option is set, most warnings are treated as errors\&.
.PP
The
\fImalloc_message\fR
variable allows the programmer to override the function which emits the text strings forming the errors and warnings if for some reason the
\fBSTDERR_FILENO\fR
file descriptor is not suitable for this\&.
\fBmalloc_message\fR\fB\fR
takes the
\fIcbopaque\fR
pointer argument that is
\fBNULL\fR
unless overridden by the arguments in a call to
\fBmalloc_stats_print\fR\fB\fR, followed by a string pointer\&. Please note that doing anything which tries to allocate memory in this function is likely to result in a crash or deadlock\&.
.PP
All messages are prefixed by \(lq:\(rq\&.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.SS "Standard API"
.PP
The
\fBmalloc\fR\fB\fR
and
\fBcalloc\fR\fB\fR
functions return a pointer to the allocated memory if successful; otherwise a
\fBNULL\fR
pointer is returned and
\fIerrno\fR
is set to
ENOMEM\&.
.PP
The
\fBposix_memalign\fR\fB\fR
function returns the value 0 if successful; otherwise it returns an error value\&. The
\fBposix_memalign\fR\fB\fR
function will fail if:
.PP
EINVAL
.RS 4
The
\fIalignment\fR
parameter is not a power of 2 at least as large as
sizeof(\fBvoid *\fR)\&.
.RE
.PP
ENOMEM
.RS 4
Memory allocation error\&.
.RE
.PP
The
\fBaligned_alloc\fR\fB\fR
function returns a pointer to the allocated memory if successful; otherwise a
\fBNULL\fR
pointer is returned and
\fIerrno\fR
is set\&. The
\fBaligned_alloc\fR\fB\fR
function will fail if:
.PP
EINVAL
.RS 4
The
\fIalignment\fR
parameter is not a power of 2\&.
.RE
.PP
ENOMEM
.RS 4
Memory allocation error\&.
.RE
.PP
The
\fBrealloc\fR\fB\fR
function returns a pointer, possibly identical to
\fIptr\fR, to the allocated memory if successful; otherwise a
\fBNULL\fR
pointer is returned, and
\fIerrno\fR
is set to
ENOMEM
if the error was the result of an allocation failure\&. The
\fBrealloc\fR\fB\fR
function always leaves the original buffer intact when an error occurs\&.
.PP
The
\fBfree\fR\fB\fR
function returns no value\&.
.SS "Non\-standard API"
.PP
The
\fBmallocx\fR\fB\fR
and
\fBrallocx\fR\fB\fR
functions return a pointer to the allocated memory if successful; otherwise a
\fBNULL\fR
pointer is returned to indicate insufficient contiguous memory was available to service the allocation request\&.
.PP
The
\fBxallocx\fR\fB\fR
function returns the real size of the resulting resized allocation pointed to by
\fIptr\fR, which is a value less than
\fIsize\fR
if the allocation could not be adequately grown in place\&.
.PP
The
\fBsallocx\fR\fB\fR
function returns the real size of the allocation pointed to by
\fIptr\fR\&.
.PP
The
\fBnallocx\fR\fB\fR
returns the real size that would result from a successful equivalent
\fBmallocx\fR\fB\fR
function call, or zero if insufficient memory is available to perform the size computation\&.
.PP
The
\fBmallctl\fR\fB\fR,
\fBmallctlnametomib\fR\fB\fR, and
\fBmallctlbymib\fR\fB\fR
functions return 0 on success; otherwise they return an error value\&. The functions will fail if:
.PP
EINVAL
.RS 4
\fInewp\fR
is not
\fBNULL\fR, and
\fInewlen\fR
is too large or too small\&. Alternatively,
\fI*oldlenp\fR
is too large or too small; in this case as much data as possible are read despite the error\&.
.RE
.PP
ENOENT
.RS 4
\fIname\fR
or
\fImib\fR
specifies an unknown/invalid value\&.
.RE
.PP
EPERM
.RS 4
Attempt to read or write void value, or attempt to write read\-only value\&.
.RE
.PP
EAGAIN
.RS 4
A memory allocation failure occurred\&.
.RE
.PP
EFAULT
.RS 4
An interface with side effects failed in some way not directly related to
\fBmallctl*\fR\fB\fR
read/write processing\&.
.RE
.PP
The
\fBmalloc_usable_size\fR\fB\fR
function returns the usable size of the allocation pointed to by
\fIptr\fR\&.
.SH "ENVIRONMENT"
.PP
The following environment variable affects the execution of the allocation functions:
.PP
\fBMALLOC_CONF\fR
.RS 4
If the environment variable
\fBMALLOC_CONF\fR
is set, the characters it contains will be interpreted as options\&.
.RE
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.PP
To dump core whenever a problem occurs:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
ln \-s \*(Aqabort:true\*(Aq /etc/malloc\&.conf
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.PP
To specify in the source a chunk size that is 16 MiB:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
malloc_conf = "lg_chunk:24";
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBmadvise\fR(2),
\fBmmap\fR(2),
\fBsbrk\fR(2),
\fButrace\fR(2),
\fBalloca\fR(3),
\fBatexit\fR(3),
\fBgetpagesize\fR(3)
.SH "STANDARDS"
.PP
The
\fBmalloc\fR\fB\fR,
\fBcalloc\fR\fB\fR,
\fBrealloc\fR\fB\fR, and
\fBfree\fR\fB\fR
functions conform to ISO/IEC 9899:1990 (\(lqISO C90\(rq)\&.
.PP
The
\fBposix_memalign\fR\fB\fR
function conforms to IEEE Std 1003\&.1\-2001 (\(lqPOSIX\&.1\(rq)\&.
.SH "HISTORY"
.PP
The
\fBmalloc_usable_size\fR\fB\fR
and
\fBposix_memalign\fR\fB\fR
functions first appeared in FreeBSD 7\&.0\&.
.PP
The
\fBaligned_alloc\fR\fB\fR,
\fBmalloc_stats_print\fR\fB\fR, and
\fBmallctl*\fR\fB\fR
functions first appeared in FreeBSD 10\&.0\&.
.PP
The
\fB*allocx\fR\fB\fR
functions first appeared in FreeBSD 11\&.0\&.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBJason Evans\fR
.RS 4
.RE
.SH "NOTES"
.IP " 1." 4
jemalloc website
.RS 4
\%http://www.canonware.com/jemalloc/
.RE
.IP " 2." 4
Valgrind
.RS 4
\%http://valgrind.org/
.RE
.IP " 3." 4
gperftools package
.RS 4
\%http://code.google.com/p/gperftools/
.RE
Index: stable/11/lib/libc/stdlib/jemalloc/Makefile.inc
===================================================================
--- stable/11/lib/libc/stdlib/jemalloc/Makefile.inc (revision 365661)
+++ stable/11/lib/libc/stdlib/jemalloc/Makefile.inc (revision 365662)
@@ -1,49 +1,49 @@
# $FreeBSD$
.PATH: ${LIBC_SRCTOP}/stdlib/jemalloc
JEMALLOCSRCS:= jemalloc.c arena.c atomic.c base.c bitmap.c chunk.c \
chunk_dss.c chunk_mmap.c ckh.c ctl.c extent.c hash.c huge.c mb.c \
mutex.c nstime.c pages.c prng.c prof.c quarantine.c rtree.c stats.c \
tcache.c ticker.c tsd.c util.c witness.c
SYM_MAPS+=${LIBC_SRCTOP}/stdlib/jemalloc/Symbol.map
CFLAGS+=-I${SRCTOP}/contrib/jemalloc/include
.for src in ${JEMALLOCSRCS}
MISRCS+=jemalloc_${src}
CLEANFILES+=jemalloc_${src}
jemalloc_${src}: ${SRCTOP}/contrib/jemalloc/src/${src} .NOMETA
ln -sf ${.ALLSRC} ${.TARGET}
.endfor
MAN+=jemalloc.3
CLEANFILES+=jemalloc.3
jemalloc.3: ${SRCTOP}/contrib/jemalloc/doc/jemalloc.3 .NOMETA
ln -sf ${.ALLSRC} ${.TARGET}
MLINKS+= \
jemalloc.3 malloc.3 \
jemalloc.3 calloc.3 \
jemalloc.3 posix_memalign.3 \
jemalloc.3 aligned_alloc.3 \
jemalloc.3 realloc.3 \
jemalloc.3 free.3 \
jemalloc.3 malloc_usable_size.3 \
jemalloc.3 malloc_stats_print.3 \
jemalloc.3 mallctl.3 \
jemalloc.3 mallctlnametomib.3 \
jemalloc.3 mallctlbymib.3 \
jemalloc.3 mallocx.3 \
jemalloc.3 rallocx.3 \
jemalloc.3 xallocx.3 \
jemalloc.3 sallocx.3 \
jemalloc.3 dallocx.3 \
jemalloc.3 sdallocx.3 \
jemalloc.3 nallocx.3 \
jemalloc.3 malloc.conf.5
-.if defined(MALLOC_PRODUCTION)
+.if ${MK_MALLOC_PRODUCTION} != "no" || defined(MALLOC_PRODUCTION)
CFLAGS+= -DMALLOC_PRODUCTION
.endif
Index: stable/11/share/man/man5/make.conf.5
===================================================================
--- stable/11/share/man/man5/make.conf.5 (revision 365661)
+++ stable/11/share/man/man5/make.conf.5 (revision 365662)
@@ -1,686 +1,680 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 2000
.\" Mike W. Meyer
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd March 29, 2016
.Dt MAKE.CONF 5
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm make.conf
.Nd system build information
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The file
.Nm
contains system-wide settings that will apply to every build using
.Xr make 1
and the standard
.Pa sys.mk
file.
This is achieved as follows:
.Xr make 1
processes the system makefile
.Pa sys.mk
before any other file by default, and
.Pa sys.mk
includes
.Nm .
.Pp
The file
.Nm
uses the standard makefile syntax.
However,
.Nm
should not specify any dependencies to
.Xr make 1 .
Instead,
.Nm
is to set
.Xr make 1
variables that control the actions of other makefiles.
.Pp
The default location of
.Nm
is
.Pa /etc/make.conf ,
though an alternative location can be specified in the
.Xr make 1
variable
.Va __MAKE_CONF .
You may need to override the location of
.Nm
if the system-wide settings are not suitable for a particular build.
For instance, setting
.Va __MAKE_CONF
to
.Pa /dev/null
effectively resets all build controls to their defaults.
.Pp
The primary purpose of
.Nm
is to control the compilation of the
.Fx
sources, documentation, and ported applications,
which are usually found in
.Pa /usr/src ,
.Pa /usr/doc ,
and
.Pa /usr/ports .
As a rule, the system administrator creates
.Nm
when the values of certain control variables need to be changed
from their defaults.
.Pp
The system build procedures occur in four broad areas:
the world, the kernel, documentation and ports.
Variables set in
.Nm
may be applicable in one, two, or all four of these areas.
In addition, control variables can be specified
for a particular build via the
.Fl D
option of
.Xr make 1
or in
.Xr environ 7 .
.Pp
The following lists provide a name and short description for each
variable you can use during the indicated builds.
The values of
variables flagged as
.Vt bool
are ignored; the variable being
set at all (even to
.Dq Li FALSE
or
.Dq Li NO )
causes it to
be treated as if it were set.
.Pp
The following list provides a name and short description for variables
that are used for all builds, or are used by the
.Pa makefiles
for things other than builds.
.Bl -tag -width Ar
.It Va ALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE
.Pq Vt bool
Instructs the top-level makefile in the source tree (normally
.Pa /usr/src )
to always check if
.Xr make 1
is up-to-date.
Normally this is only done for the world and buildworld targets to handle
upgrades from older versions of
.Fx .
.It Va CFLAGS
.Pq Vt str
Controls the compiler setting when compiling C code.
Optimization levels other than
.Fl O
and
.Fl O2
are not supported.
.It Va CPUTYPE
.Pq Vt str
Controls which processor should be targeted for generated
code.
This controls processor-specific optimizations in
certain code (currently only OpenSSL) as well as modifying
the value of
.Va CFLAGS
and
.Va COPTFLAGS
to contain the appropriate optimization directive to
.Xr cc 1 .
The automatic setting of
.Va CFLAGS
may be overridden using the
.Va NO_CPU_CFLAGS
variable.
Refer to
.Pa /usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf
for a list of recognized
.Va CPUTYPE
options.
.It Va CXXFLAGS
.Pq Vt str
Controls the compiler settings when compiling C++ code.
.Va CXXFLAGS
is initially set to the value of
.Va CFLAGS .
If you want to
add to the
.Va CXXFLAGS
value, use
.Dq Li +=
instead of
.Dq Li = .
.It Va INSTALL
.Pq Vt str
the default install command.
To install only files for which the target differs or does not exist, use
.Bd -literal -offset indent
INSTALL+= -C
.Ed
Note that some makefiles (including those in
.Pa /usr/share/mk )
may hardcode options for the supplied install command.
.It Va LOCAL_DIRS
.Pq Vt str
List any directories that should be entered when doing
make's in
.Pa /usr/src
in this variable.
.It Va MAKE_SHELL
.Pq Vt str
Controls the shell used internally by
.Xr make 1
to process the command scripts in makefiles.
.Xr sh 1 ,
.Xr ksh 1 ,
and
.Xr csh 1
all currently supported.
.Pp
.Dl "MAKE_SHELL?=sh"
.It Va MTREE_FOLLOWS_SYMLINKS
.Pq Vt str
Set this to
.Dq Fl L
to cause
.Xr mtree 8
to follow symlinks.
.It Va NO_CPU_CFLAGS
.Pq Vt str
Setting this variable will prevent CPU specific compiler flags
from being automatically added to
.Va CFLAGS
during compile time.
.It Va NO_DOCUPDATE
.Pq Vt bool
Set this to not update the doc tree during
.Dq Li "make update" .
.It Va NO_PORTSUPDATE
.Pq Vt bool
Set this to not update the ports tree during
.Dq Li "make update" .
.It Va SVN_UPDATE
.Pq Vt bool
Set this to use
.Xr svn 1
to update your
.Pa src
tree with
.Dq Li "make update" .
Note that since a subversion client is not included in the base system,
you will need to set
.Va SVN
to the full path of a
.Xr svn 1
binary.
.El
.Ss "BUILDING THE KERNEL"
The following list provides a name and short description for variables
that are only used doing a kernel build:
.Bl -tag -width Ar
.It Va BOOTWAIT
.Pq Vt int
Controls the amount of time the kernel waits for a console keypress
before booting the default kernel.
The value is approximately milliseconds.
Keypresses are accepted by the BIOS before booting from disk,
making it possible to give custom boot parameters even when this is
set to 0.
.It Va COPTFLAGS
.Pq Vt str
Controls the compiler settings when building the
kernel.
Optimization levels above
.Oo Fl O ( O2 , No ...\& ) Oc
are not guaranteed to work.
.It Va KERNCONF
.Pq Vt str
Controls which kernel configurations will be
built by
.Dq Li "${MAKE} buildkernel"
and installed by
.Dq Li "${MAKE} installkernel" .
For example,
.Bd -literal -offset indent
KERNCONF=MINE DEBUG GENERIC OTHERMACHINE
.Ed
.Pp
will build the kernels specified by the config files
.Pa MINE , DEBUG , GENERIC ,
and
.Pa OTHERMACHINE ,
and install the kernel specified by the config file
.Pa MINE .
It defaults to
.Pa GENERIC .
.It Va MODULES_OVERRIDE
.Pq Vt str
Set to a list of modules to build instead of all of them.
.It Va NO_KERNELCLEAN
.Pq Vt bool
Set this to skip running
.Dq Li "${MAKE} clean"
during
.Dq Li "${MAKE} buildkernel" .
.It Va NO_KERNELCONFIG
.Pq Vt bool
Set this to skip running
.Xr config 8
during
.Dq Li "${MAKE} buildkernel" .
.It Va NO_KERNELOBJ
.Pq Vt bool
Set this to skip running
.Dq Li "${MAKE} obj"
during
.Dq Li "${MAKE} buildkernel" .
.It Va NO_MODULES
.Pq Vt bool
Set to not build modules with the kernel.
.It Va PORTS_MODULES
Set this to the list of ports you wish to rebuild every time the kernel
is built.
.It Va WITHOUT_MODULES
.Pq Vt str
Set to a list of modules to exclude from the build.
This provides a
somewhat easier way to exclude modules you are certain you will never
need than specifying
.Va MODULES_OVERRIDE .
This is applied
.Em after
.Va MODULES_OVERRIDE .
.El
.Ss "BUILDING THE WORLD"
The following list provides a name and short description for variables
that are used during the world build:
.Bl -tag -width Ar
.It Va BOOT_COMCONSOLE_PORT
.Pq Vt str
The port address to use for the console if the boot blocks have
been configured to use a serial console instead of the keyboard/video card.
.It Va BOOT_COMCONSOLE_SPEED
.Pq Vt int
The baud rate to use for the console if the boot blocks have
been configured to use a serial console instead of the keyboard/video card.
.It Va BOOT_PXELDR_ALWAYS_SERIAL
.Pq Vt bool
Compile in the code into
.Xr pxeboot 8
that forces the use of a serial console.
This is analogous to the
.Fl h
option in
.Xr boot 8
blocks.
.It Va BOOT_PXELDR_PROBE_KEYBOARD
.Pq Vt bool
Compile in the code into
.Xr pxeboot 8
that probes the keyboard.
If no keyboard is found, boot with the dual console configuration.
This is analogous to the
.Fl D
option in
.Xr boot 8
blocks.
.It Va ENABLE_SUID_K5SU
.Pq Vt bool
Set this if you wish to use the ksu utility.
Otherwise, it will be
installed without the set-user-ID bit set.
.It Va ENABLE_SUID_NEWGRP
.Pq Vt bool
Set this to install
.Xr newgrp 1
with the set-user-ID bit set.
Otherwise,
.Xr newgrp 1
will not be able to change users' groups.
.It Va LOADER_TFTP_SUPPORT
.Pq Vt bool
By default the
.Xr pxeboot 8
loader retrieves the kernel via NFS.
Defining this and recompiling
.Pa /usr/src/stand
will cause it to retrieve the kernel via TFTP.
This allows
.Xr pxeboot 8
to load a custom BOOTP diskless kernel yet
still mount the server's
.Pa /
rather than load the server's kernel.
.It Va LOADER_FIREWIRE_SUPPORT
.Pq Vt bool
Defining this and recompiling
.Pa /usr/src/stand/i386
will add
.Xr dcons 4
console driver to
.Xr loader 8
and allow access over FireWire(IEEE1394) using
.Xr dconschat 8 .
Currently, only i386 and amd64 are supported.
-.It Va MALLOC_PRODUCTION
-.Pq Vt bool
-Set this to disable assertions and statistics gathering in
-.Xr malloc 3 .
-It also defaults the A and J runtime options to off.
-Disabled by default on -CURRENT.
.It Va MODULES_WITH_WORLD
.Pq Vt bool
Set to build modules with the system instead of the kernel.
.It Va NO_CLEAN
.Pq Vt bool
Set this to disable cleaning during
.Dq Li "make buildworld" .
This should not be set unless you know what you are doing.
.It Va NO_CLEANDIR
.Pq Vt bool
Set this to run
.Dq Li "${MAKE} clean"
instead of
.Dq Li "${MAKE} cleandir" .
.It Va WITH_MANCOMPRESS
.Pq Vt defined
Set to install manual pages compressed.
.It Va WITHOUT_MANCOMPRESS
.Pq Vt defined
Set to install manual pages uncompressed.
.It Va NO_SHARE
.Pq Vt bool
Set to not build in the
.Pa share
subdir.
.It Va NO_SHARED
.Pq Vt bool
Set to build
.Pa /bin
and
.Pa /sbin
statically linked, this can be bad.
If set, every utility that uses
.Pa bsd.prog.mk
will be linked statically.
.It Va PPP_NO_NAT
.Pq Vt bool
Build
.Xr ppp 8
without support for network address translation (NAT).
.It Va PPP_NO_NETGRAPH
.Pq Vt bool
Set to build
.Xr ppp 8
without support for Netgraph.
.It Va PPP_NO_RADIUS
.Pq Vt bool
Set to build
.Xr ppp 8
without support for RADIUS.
.It Va PPP_NO_SUID
.Pq Vt bool
Set to disable the installation of
.Xr ppp 8
as a set-user-ID root program.
.It Va SENDMAIL_ADDITIONAL_MC
.Pq Vt str
Additional
.Pa .mc
files which should be built into
.Pa .cf
files at build time.
The value should include the full path to the
.Pa .mc
file(s), e.g.,
.Pa /etc/mail/foo.mc ,
.Pa /etc/mail/bar.mc .
.It Va SENDMAIL_ALIASES
.Pq Vt str
List of
.Xr aliases 5
files to rebuild when using
.Pa /etc/mail/Makefile .
The default value is
.Pa /etc/mail/aliases .
.It Va SENDMAIL_CFLAGS
.Pq Vt str
Flags to pass to the compile command when building
.Xr sendmail 8 .
The
.Va SENDMAIL_*
flags can be used to provide SASL support with setting such as:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
SENDMAIL_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include -DSASL
SENDMAIL_LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib
SENDMAIL_LDADD=-lsasl
.Ed
.It Va SENDMAIL_CF_DIR
.Pq Vt str
Override the default location for the
.Xr m4 1
configuration files used to build a
.Pa .cf
file from a
.Pa .mc
file.
.It Va SENDMAIL_DPADD
.Pq Vt str
Extra dependencies to add when building
.Xr sendmail 8 .
.It Va SENDMAIL_LDADD
.Pq Vt str
Flags to add to the end of the
.Xr ld 1
command when building
.Xr sendmail 8 .
.It Va SENDMAIL_LDFLAGS
.Pq Vt str
Flags to pass to the
.Xr ld 1
command when building
.Xr sendmail 8 .
.It Va SENDMAIL_M4_FLAGS
.Pq Vt str
Flags passed to
.Xr m4 1
when building a
.Pa .cf
file from a
.Pa .mc
file.
.It Va SENDMAIL_MAP_PERMS
.Pq Vt str
Mode to use when generating alias and map database files using
.Pa /etc/mail/Makefile .
The default value is 0640.
.It Va SENDMAIL_MAP_SRC
.Pq Vt str
Additional maps to rebuild when using
.Pa /etc/mail/Makefile .
The
.Pa access ,
.Pa bitdomain ,
.Pa domaintable ,
.Pa genericstable ,
.Pa mailertable ,
.Pa uucpdomain ,
and
.Pa virtusertable
maps are always rebuilt if they exist.
.It Va SENDMAIL_MAP_TYPE
.Pq Vt str
Database map type to use when generating map database files using
.Pa /etc/mail/Makefile .
The default value is hash.
The alternative is btree.
.It Va SENDMAIL_MC
.Pq Vt str
The default
.Xr m4 1
configuration file to use at install time.
The value should include the full path to the
.Pa .mc
file, e.g.,
.Pa /etc/mail/myconfig.mc .
Use with caution as a make install will overwrite any existing
.Pa /etc/mail/sendmail.cf .
Note that
.Va SENDMAIL_CF
is now deprecated.
.It Va SENDMAIL_SET_USER_ID
.Pq Vt bool
If set, install
.Xr sendmail 8
as a set-user-ID root binary instead of a set-group-ID binary
and do not install
.Pa /etc/mail/submit.{cf,mc} .
Use of this flag is not recommended and the alternative advice in
.Pa /etc/mail/README
should be followed instead if at all possible.
.It Va SENDMAIL_START_SCRIPT
.Pq Vt str
The script used by
.Pa /etc/mail/Makefile
to start, stop, and restart
.Xr sendmail 8 .
The default value is
.Pa /etc/rc.sendmail .
This value should match the
.Dq Li mta_start_script
setting in
.Xr rc.conf 5 .
.It Va SENDMAIL_SUBMIT_MC
.Pq Vt str
The default
.Xr m4 1
configuration file for mail submission
to use at install time.
The value should include the full path to the
.Pa .mc
file, e.g.,
.Pa /etc/mail/mysubmit.mc .
Use with caution as a make install will overwrite any existing
.Pa /etc/mail/submit.cf .
.It Va TOP_TABLE_SIZE
.Pq Vt int
.Xr top 1
uses a hash table for the user names.
The size of this hash can be tuned to match the number of local users.
The table size should be a prime number
approximately twice as large as the number of lines in
.Pa /etc/passwd .
The default number is 20011.
.It Va WANT_FORCE_OPTIMIZATION_DOWNGRADE
.Pq Vt int
Causes the system compiler to be built such that it forces high optimization
levels to a lower one.
.Xr cc 1
.Fl O2
and above is known to trigger known optimizer bugs at various
times.
The value assigned is the highest optimization value used.
.El
.Ss "BUILDING DOCUMENTATION"
The following list provides a name and short description for variables
that are used when building documentation.
.Bl -tag -width ".Va PRINTERDEVICE"
.It Va DISTDIR
.Pq Vt str
Where distfiles are kept.
Normally, this is
.Pa distfiles
in
.Va PORTSDIR .
.It Va DOC_LANG
.Pq Vt str
The list of languages and encodings to build and install.
.It Va PRINTERDEVICE
.Pq Vt str
The default format for system documentation, depends on your
printer.
This can be set to
.Dq Li ascii
for simple printers, or
.Dq Li ps
for postscript or graphics printers with a ghostscript
filter, or both.
.El
.Ss "BUILDING PORTS"
Several make variables can be set that affect the building of ports.
These variables and their effects are documented in
.Xr ports 7 ,
.Pa ${PORTSDIR}/Mk/*
and the
.Fx
Porter's Handbook.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf" -compact
.It Pa /etc/make.conf
.It Pa /usr/doc/Makefile
.It Pa /usr/ports/Makefile
.It Pa /usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf
.It Pa /usr/share/mk/sys.mk
.It Pa /usr/src/Makefile
.It Pa /usr/src/Makefile.inc1
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr cc 1 ,
.Xr install 1 ,
.Xr make 1 ,
.Xr src.conf 5 ,
.Xr environ 7 ,
.Xr ports 7 ,
.Xr sendmail 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
file appeared sometime before
.Fx 4.0 .
.Sh AUTHORS
This
manual page was written by
.An Mike W. Meyer Aq Mt mwm@mired.org .
.Sh CAVEATS
Note, that
.Ev MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
and
.Ev MAKEOBJDIR
are environment variables and should not be set in
.Nm
or as command line arguments to
.Xr make 1 ,
but in make's environment.
.Sh BUGS
This manual page may occasionally be out of date with respect to
the options currently available for use in
.Nm .
Please check the
.Pa /usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf
file for the latest options which are available.
Index: stable/11/share/man/man5/src.conf.5
===================================================================
--- stable/11/share/man/man5/src.conf.5 (revision 365661)
+++ stable/11/share/man/man5/src.conf.5 (revision 365662)
@@ -1,1748 +1,1760 @@
.\" DO NOT EDIT-- this file is @generated by tools/build/options/makeman.
.\" $FreeBSD$
-.Dd May 5, 2020
+.Dd September 12, 2020
.Dt SRC.CONF 5
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm src.conf
.Nd "source build options"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
file contains settings that will apply to every build involving the
.Fx
source tree; see
.Xr build 7 .
.Pp
The
.Nm
file uses the standard makefile syntax.
However,
.Nm
should not specify any dependencies to
.Xr make 1 .
Instead,
.Nm
is to set
.Xr make 1
variables that control the aspects of how the system builds.
.Pp
The default location of
.Nm
is
.Pa /etc/src.conf ,
though an alternative location can be specified in the
.Xr make 1
variable
.Va SRCCONF .
Overriding the location of
.Nm
may be necessary if the system-wide settings are not suitable
for a particular build.
For instance, setting
.Va SRCCONF
to
.Pa /dev/null
effectively resets all build controls to their defaults.
.Pp
The only purpose of
.Nm
is to control the compilation of the
.Fx
source code, which is usually located in
.Pa /usr/src .
As a rule, the system administrator creates
.Nm
when the values of certain control variables need to be changed
from their defaults.
.Pp
In addition, control variables can be specified
for a particular build via the
.Fl D
option of
.Xr make 1
or in its environment; see
.Xr environ 7 .
.Pp
The environment of
.Xr make 1
for the build can be controlled via the
.Va SRC_ENV_CONF
variable, which defaults to
.Pa /etc/src-env.conf .
Some examples that may only be set in this file are
.Va WITH_DIRDEPS_BUILD ,
and
.Va WITH_META_MODE
as they are environment-only variables.
Note that
.Va MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
may be set here only when using
.Va WITH_DIRDEPS_BUILD .
.Pp
The values of variables are ignored regardless of their setting;
even if they would be set to
.Dq Li FALSE
or
.Dq Li NO .
The presence of an option causes
it to be honored by
.Xr make 1 .
.Pp
This list provides a name and short description for variables
that can be used for source builds.
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Va WITHOUT_ACCT
Set to not build process accounting tools such as
.Xr accton 8
and
.Xr sa 8 .
.It Va WITHOUT_ACPI
Set to not build
.Xr acpiconf 8 ,
.Xr acpidump 8
and related programs.
.It Va WITHOUT_AMD
Set to not build
.Xr amd 8 ,
and related programs.
.It Va WITHOUT_APM
Set to not build
.Xr apm 8 ,
.Xr apmd 8
and related programs.
.It Va WITHOUT_ASSERT_DEBUG
Set to compile programs and libraries without the
.Xr assert 3
checks.
.It Va WITHOUT_AT
Set to not build
.Xr at 1
and related utilities.
.It Va WITHOUT_ATM
Set to not build
programs and libraries related to ATM networking.
.It Va WITHOUT_AUDIT
Set to not build audit support into system programs.
.It Va WITHOUT_AUTHPF
Set to not build
.Xr authpf 8 .
.It Va WITHOUT_AUTOFS
Set to not build
.Xr autofs 5
related programs, libraries, and kernel modules.
.It Va WITH_AUTO_OBJ
Enable automatic creation of objdirs.
.Pp
This must be set in the environment, make command line, or
.Pa /etc/src-env.conf ,
not
.Pa /etc/src.conf .
.It Va WITHOUT_BHYVE
Set to not build or install
.Xr bhyve 8 ,
associated utilities, and examples.
.Pp
This option only affects amd64/amd64.
.It Va WITHOUT_BINUTILS
Set to not build or install binutils (as, ld, objcopy, and objdump ) as part
of the normal system build.
The resulting system cannot build programs from source.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
arm64/aarch64.
.It Va WITH_BINUTILS
Set to build and install binutils (as, ld, objcopy, and objdump) as part
of the normal system build.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITHOUT_BINUTILS_BOOTSTRAP
Set to not build binutils (as, ld, objcopy and objdump)
as part of the bootstrap process.
.Bf -symbolic
The option does not work for build targets unless some alternative
toolchain is provided.
.Ef
.Pp
This is a default setting on
arm64/aarch64.
.It Va WITH_BINUTILS_BOOTSTRAP
Set build binutils (as, ld, objcopy and objdump)
as part of the bootstrap process.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITHOUT_BLACKLIST
Set this if you do not want to build
.Xr blacklistd 8
and
.Xr blacklistctl 8 .
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_BLACKLIST_SUPPORT
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_BLACKLIST_SUPPORT
Set to build some programs without
.Xr libblacklist 3
support, like
.Xr fingerd 8 ,
.Xr ftpd 8 ,
.Xr rlogind 8 ,
.Xr rshd 8 ,
and
.Xr sshd 8 .
.It Va WITHOUT_BLUETOOTH
Set to not build Bluetooth related kernel modules, programs and libraries.
.It Va WITHOUT_BOOT
Set to not build the boot blocks and loader.
.It Va WITHOUT_BOOTPARAMD
Set to not build or install
.Xr bootparamd 8 .
.It Va WITHOUT_BOOTPD
Set to not build or install
.Xr bootpd 8 .
.It Va WITHOUT_BSDINSTALL
Set to not build
.Xr bsdinstall 8 ,
.Xr sade 8 ,
and related programs.
.It Va WITHOUT_BSD_CPIO
Set to not build the BSD licensed version of cpio based on
.Xr libarchive 3 .
.It Va WITH_BSD_GREP
Install BSD-licensed grep as '[ef]grep' instead of GNU grep.
.It Va WITHOUT_BSD_GREP_FASTMATCH
Set this option to exclude the fastmatch implementation from
.Xr bsdgrep 1 ,
instead using only
.Xr regex 3 .
.It Va WITHOUT_BSNMP
Set to not build or install
.Xr bsnmpd 1
and related libraries and data files.
.It Va WITHOUT_BZIP2
Set to not build contributed bzip2 software as a part of the base system.
.Bf -symbolic
The option has no effect yet.
.Ef
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_BZIP2_SUPPORT
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_BZIP2_SUPPORT
Set to build some programs without optional bzip2 support.
.It Va WITHOUT_CALENDAR
Set to not build
.Xr calendar 1 .
.It Va WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
Set to not build Capsicum support into system programs.
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_CASPER
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_CASPER
Set to not build Casper program and related libraries.
.It Va WITH_CCACHE_BUILD
Set to use
.Xr ccache 1
for the build.
No configuration is required except to install the
.Sy devel/ccache
package.
When using with
.Xr distcc 1 ,
set
.Sy CCACHE_PREFIX=/usr/local/bin/distcc .
The default cache directory of
.Pa $HOME/.ccache
will be used, which can be overridden by setting
.Sy CCACHE_DIR .
The
.Sy CCACHE_COMPILERCHECK
option defaults to
.Sy content
when using the in-tree bootstrap compiler,
and
.Sy mtime
when using an external compiler.
The
.Sy CCACHE_CPP2
option is used for Clang but not GCC.
.Pp
Sharing a cache between multiple work directories requires using a layout
similar to
.Pa /some/prefix/src
.Pa /some/prefix/obj
and an environment such as:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
CCACHE_BASEDIR='${SRCTOP:H}' MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX='${SRCTOP:H}/obj'
.Ed
.Pp
See
.Xr ccache 1
for more configuration options.
.It Va WITHOUT_CCD
Set to not build
.Xr geom_ccd 4
and related utilities.
.It Va WITHOUT_CDDL
Set to not build code licensed under Sun's CDDL.
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_CTF
.It
.Va WITHOUT_LOADER_ZFS
.It
.Va WITHOUT_ZFS
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_CLANG
Set to not build the Clang C/C++ compiler during the regular phase of the build.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
sparc64/sparc64.
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_CLANG_EXTRAS
.It
+.Va WITHOUT_CLANG_FORMAT
+.It
.Va WITHOUT_CLANG_FULL
.It
.Va WITHOUT_LLVM_COV
.El
.It Va WITH_CLANG
Set to build the Clang C/C++ compiler during the normal phase of the build.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc and powerpc/powerpc64.
.It Va WITHOUT_CLANG_BOOTSTRAP
Set to not build the Clang C/C++ compiler during the bootstrap phase of
the build.
To be able to build the system, either gcc or clang bootstrap must be
enabled unless an alternate compiler is provided via XCC.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, powerpc/powerpc, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_CLANG_BOOTSTRAP
Set to build the Clang C/C++ compiler during the bootstrap phase of the build.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386 and pc98/i386.
.It Va WITH_CLANG_EXTRAS
Set to build additional clang and llvm tools, such as bugpoint.
+.It Va WITH_CLANG_FORMAT
+Set to build clang-format.
.It Va WITHOUT_CLANG_FULL
Set to avoid building the ARCMigrate, Rewriter and StaticAnalyzer components of
the Clang C/C++ compiler.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_CLANG_FULL
Set to build the ARCMigrate, Rewriter and StaticAnalyzer components of the
Clang C/C++ compiler.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc and powerpc/powerpc64.
.It Va WITHOUT_CLANG_IS_CC
Set to install the GCC compiler as
.Pa /usr/bin/cc ,
.Pa /usr/bin/c++
and
.Pa /usr/bin/cpp .
.Pp
This is a default setting on
mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, powerpc/powerpc, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_CLANG_IS_CC
Set to install the Clang C/C++ compiler as
.Pa /usr/bin/cc ,
.Pa /usr/bin/c++
and
.Pa /usr/bin/cpp .
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386 and pc98/i386.
.It Va WITHOUT_CPP
Set to not build
.Xr cpp 1 .
.It Va WITHOUT_CROSS_COMPILER
Set to not build any cross compiler in the cross-tools stage of buildworld.
When compiling a different version of
.Fx
than what is installed on the system, provide an alternate
compiler with XCC to ensure success.
When compiling with an identical version of
.Fx
to the host, this option may be safely used.
This option may also be safe when the host version of
.Fx
is close to the sources being built, but all bets are off if there have
been any changes to the toolchain between the versions.
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_BINUTILS_BOOTSTRAP
.It
.Va WITHOUT_CLANG_BOOTSTRAP
.It
.Va WITHOUT_ELFTOOLCHAIN_BOOTSTRAP
.It
.Va WITHOUT_GCC_BOOTSTRAP
.It
.Va WITHOUT_LLD_BOOTSTRAP
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_CRYPT
Set to not build any crypto code.
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_KERBEROS
.It
.Va WITHOUT_KERBEROS_SUPPORT
.It
.Va WITHOUT_OPENSSH
.It
.Va WITHOUT_OPENSSL
.El
.Pp
When set, these options are also in effect:
.Pp
.Bl -inset -compact
.It Va WITHOUT_GSSAPI
(unless
.Va WITH_GSSAPI
is set explicitly)
.El
.It Va WITH_CTF
Set to compile with CTF (Compact C Type Format) data.
CTF data encapsulates a reduced form of debugging information
similar to DWARF and the venerable stabs and is required for DTrace.
.It Va WITHOUT_CTM
Set to not build
.Xr ctm 1
and related utilities.
.It Va WITHOUT_CUSE
Set to not build CUSE-related programs and libraries.
.It Va WITHOUT_CXGBETOOL
Set to not build
.Xr cxgbetool 8
.Pp
This is a default setting on
arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32 and powerpc/powerpc.
.It Va WITH_CXGBETOOL
Set to build
.Xr cxgbetool 8
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITHOUT_CXX
Set to not build
.Xr c++ 1
and related libraries.
It will also prevent building of
.Xr gperf 1
and
.Xr devd 8 .
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_CLANG
.It
.Va WITHOUT_CLANG_EXTRAS
.It
+.Va WITHOUT_CLANG_FORMAT
+.It
.Va WITHOUT_CLANG_FULL
.It
.Va WITHOUT_GNUCXX
.It
.Va WITHOUT_GROFF
.It
.Va WITHOUT_LLVM_COV
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_DEBUG_FILES
Set to avoid building or installing standalone debug files for each
executable binary and shared library.
.It Va WITHOUT_DIALOG
Set to not build
.Xr dialog 1 ,
.Xr dialog 3 ,
.Xr dpv 1 ,
and
.Xr dpv 3 .
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_BSDINSTALL
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_DICT
Set to not build the Webster dictionary files.
.It Va WITH_DIRDEPS_BUILD
This is an experimental build system.
For details see
http://www.crufty.net/sjg/docs/freebsd-meta-mode.htm.
Build commands can be seen from the top-level with:
.Dl make show-valid-targets
The build is driven by dirdeps.mk using
.Va DIRDEPS
stored in
Makefile.depend files found in each directory.
.Pp
The build can be started from anywhere, and behaves the same.
The initial instance of
.Xr make 1
recursively reads
.Va DIRDEPS
from
.Pa Makefile.depend ,
computing a graph of tree dependencies from the current origin.
Setting
.Va NO_DIRDEPS
skips checking dirdep dependencies and will only build in the current
and child directories.
.Va NO_DIRDEPS_BELOW
skips building any dirdeps and only build the current directory.
.Pp
This also utilizes the
.Va WITH_META_MODE
logic for incremental builds.
.Pp
The build hides commands executed unless
.Va NO_SILENT
is defined.
.Pp
Note that there is currently no mass install feature for this.
.Pp
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITH_INSTALL_AS_USER
.El
.Pp
When set, these options are also in effect:
.Pp
.Bl -inset -compact
.It Va WITHOUT_SYSTEM_COMPILER
(unless
.Va WITH_SYSTEM_COMPILER
is set explicitly)
.It Va WITH_AUTO_OBJ
(unless
.Va WITHOUT_AUTO_OBJ
is set explicitly)
.It Va WITH_META_MODE
(unless
.Va WITHOUT_META_MODE
is set explicitly)
.It Va WITH_STAGING
(unless
.Va WITHOUT_STAGING
is set explicitly)
.It Va WITH_STAGING_MAN
(unless
.Va WITHOUT_STAGING_MAN
is set explicitly)
.It Va WITH_STAGING_PROG
(unless
.Va WITHOUT_STAGING_PROG
is set explicitly)
.It Va WITH_SYSROOT
(unless
.Va WITHOUT_SYSROOT
is set explicitly)
.El
.Pp
This must be set in the environment, make command line, or
.Pa /etc/src-env.conf ,
not
.Pa /etc/src.conf .
.It Va WITH_DIRDEPS_CACHE
Cache result of dirdeps.mk which can save significant time
for subsequent builds.
Depends on
.Va WITH_DIRDEPS_BUILD .
.Pp
This must be set in the environment, make command line, or
.Pa /etc/src-env.conf ,
not
.Pa /etc/src.conf .
.It Va WITHOUT_DMAGENT
Set to not build dma Mail Transport Agent.
.It Va WITHOUT_DOCCOMPRESS
Set to not install compressed system documentation.
Only the uncompressed version will be installed.
.It Va WITH_DTRACE_TESTS
Set to build and install the DTrace test suite in
.Pa /usr/tests/cddl/usr.sbin/dtrace .
This test suite is considered experimental on architectures other than
amd64/amd64 and running it may cause system instability.
.It Va WITHOUT_DYNAMICROOT
Set this if you do not want to link
.Pa /bin
and
.Pa /sbin
dynamically.
.It Va WITHOUT_ED_CRYPTO
Set to build
.Xr ed 1
without support for encryption/decryption.
.It Va WITHOUT_EE
Set to not build and install
.Xr edit 1 ,
.Xr ee 1 ,
and related programs.
.It Va WITHOUT_EFI
Set not to build
.Xr efivar 3
and
.Xr efivar 8 .
.Pp
This is a default setting on
mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_EFI
Set to build
.Xr efivar 3
and
.Xr efivar 8 .
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64 and i386/i386.
.It Va WITH_EISA
Set to build EISA kernel modules.
.It Va WITHOUT_ELFCOPY_AS_OBJCOPY
Set to build and install
.Xr objcopy 1
from GNU Binutils, instead of the one from ELF Tool Chain.
This option is provided as a transition aid and will be removed in due time.
.It Va WITHOUT_ELFTOOLCHAIN_BOOTSTRAP
Set to not build ELF Tool Chain tools
(addr2line, nm, size, strings and strip)
as part of the bootstrap process.
.Bf -symbolic
An alternate bootstrap tool chain must be provided.
.Ef
.It Va WITHOUT_EXAMPLES
Set to avoid installing examples to
.Pa /usr/share/examples/ .
.It Va WITH_EXTRA_TCP_STACKS
Set to build extra TCP stack modules.
.It Va WITHOUT_FDT
Set to not build Flattened Device Tree support as part of the base system.
This includes the device tree compiler (dtc) and libfdt support library.
.It Va WITHOUT_FILE
Set to not build
.Xr file 1
and related programs.
.It Va WITHOUT_FINGER
Set to not build or install
.Xr finger 1
and
.Xr fingerd 8 .
.It Va WITHOUT_FLOPPY
Set to not build or install programs
for operating floppy disk driver.
.It Va WITHOUT_FMTREE
Set to not build and install
.Pa /usr/sbin/fmtree .
.It Va WITHOUT_FORMAT_EXTENSIONS
Set to not enable
.Fl fformat-extensions
when compiling the kernel.
Also disables all format checking.
.It Va WITHOUT_FORTH
Set to build bootloaders without Forth support.
.It Va WITHOUT_FP_LIBC
Set to build
.Nm libc
without floating-point support.
.It Va WITHOUT_FREEBSD_UPDATE
Set to not build
.Xr freebsd-update 8 .
.It Va WITHOUT_FTP
Set to not build or install
.Xr ftp 1
and
.Xr ftpd 8 .
.It Va WITHOUT_GAMES
Set to not build games.
.It Va WITHOUT_GCC
Set to not build and install gcc and g++ as part of the normal build process.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386 and pc98/i386.
.It Va WITH_GCC
Set to build and install gcc and g++.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, powerpc/powerpc, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITHOUT_GCC_BOOTSTRAP
Set to not build gcc and g++ as part of the bootstrap process.
You must enable either gcc or clang bootstrap to be able to build the system,
unless an alternative compiler is provided via
XCC.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386 and pc98/i386.
.It Va WITH_GCC_BOOTSTRAP
Set to build gcc and g++ as part of the bootstrap process.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, powerpc/powerpc, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITHOUT_GCOV
Set to not build the
.Xr gcov 1
tool.
.It Va WITHOUT_GDB
Set to not build
.Xr gdb 1 .
.Pp
This is a default setting on
arm64/aarch64.
.It Va WITH_GDB
Set to build
.Xr gdb 1 .
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITHOUT_GNU
Set to not build contributed GNU software as a part of the base system.
This option can be useful if the system built must not contain any code
covered by the GNU Public License due to legal reasons.
.Bf -symbolic
The option has no effect yet.
.Ef
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_GNU_SUPPORT
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_GNUCXX
Do not build the GNU C++ stack (g++, libstdc++).
This is the default on platforms where clang is the system compiler.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386 and pc98/i386.
.It Va WITH_GNUCXX
Build the GNU C++ stack (g++, libstdc++).
This is the default on platforms where gcc is the system compiler.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, powerpc/powerpc, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITHOUT_GNU_DIFF
Set to not build GNU
.Xr diff 1
and
.Xr diff3 1 .
.It Va WITHOUT_GNU_GREP
Set to not build GNU
.Xr grep 1 .
.It Va WITHOUT_GNU_GREP_COMPAT
Set this option to omit the gnu extensions to grep from being included in
BSD grep.
.It Va WITHOUT_GNU_SUPPORT
Set to build some programs without optional GNU support.
.It Va WITHOUT_GPIO
Set to not build
.Xr gpioctl 8
as part of the base system.
.It Va WITHOUT_GPL_DTC
Set to build the BSD licensed version of the device tree compiler rather
than the GPLed one from elinux.org.
.It Va WITHOUT_GROFF
Set to not build
.Xr groff 1
and
.Xr vgrind 1 .
You should consider installing the textproc/groff port to not break
.Xr man 1 .
.It Va WITHOUT_GSSAPI
Set to not build libgssapi.
.It Va WITHOUT_HAST
Set to not build
.Xr hastd 8
and related utilities.
.It Va WITH_HESIOD
Set to build Hesiod support.
.It Va WITHOUT_HTML
Set to not build HTML docs.
.It Va WITHOUT_HYPERV
Set to not build or install HyperV utilities.
.It Va WITHOUT_ICONV
Set to not build iconv as part of libc.
.It Va WITHOUT_INCLUDES
Set to not install header files.
This option used to be spelled
.Va NO_INCS .
.Bf -symbolic
The option does not work for build targets.
.Ef
.It Va WITHOUT_INET
Set to not build programs and libraries related to IPv4 networking.
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_INET_SUPPORT
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_INET6
Set to not build
programs and libraries related to IPv6 networking.
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_INET6_SUPPORT
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_INET6_SUPPORT
Set to build libraries, programs, and kernel modules without IPv6 support.
.It Va WITHOUT_INETD
Set to not build
.Xr inetd 8 .
.It Va WITHOUT_INET_SUPPORT
Set to build libraries, programs, and kernel modules without IPv4 support.
.It Va WITHOUT_INSTALLLIB
Set this if to not install optional libraries.
For example, when creating a
.Xr nanobsd 8
image.
.Bf -symbolic
The option does not work for build targets.
.Ef
.It Va WITH_INSTALL_AS_USER
Set to make install targets succeed for non-root users by installing
files with owner and group attributes set to that of the user running
the
.Xr make 1
command.
The user still must set the
.Va DESTDIR
variable to point to a directory where the user has write permissions.
.It Va WITHOUT_IPFILTER
Set to not build IP Filter package.
.It Va WITHOUT_IPFW
Set to not build IPFW tools.
.It Va WITHOUT_IPSEC_SUPPORT
Set to not build the kernel with
.Xr ipsec 4
support.
This option is needed for
.Xr ipsec 4
and
.Xr tcpmd5 4 .
.It Va WITHOUT_ISCSI
Set to not build
.Xr iscid 8
and related utilities.
.It Va WITHOUT_JAIL
Set to not build tools for the support of jails; e.g.,
.Xr jail 8 .
.It Va WITHOUT_KDUMP
Set to not build
.Xr kdump 1
and
.Xr truss 1 .
.It Va WITHOUT_KERBEROS
Set this to not build Kerberos 5 (KTH Heimdal).
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_KERBEROS_SUPPORT
.El
.Pp
When set, these options are also in effect:
.Pp
.Bl -inset -compact
.It Va WITHOUT_GSSAPI
(unless
.Va WITH_GSSAPI
is set explicitly)
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_KERBEROS_SUPPORT
Set to build some programs without Kerberos support, like
.Xr ssh 1 ,
.Xr telnet 1 ,
.Xr sshd 8 ,
and
.Xr telnetd 8 .
.It Va WITH_KERNEL_RETPOLINE
Set to enable the "retpoline" mitigation for CVE-2017-5715 in the kernel
build.
.It Va WITHOUT_KERNEL_SYMBOLS
Set to not install kernel symbol files.
.Bf -symbolic
This option is recommended for those people who have small root partitions.
.Ef
.It Va WITHOUT_KVM
Set to not build the
.Nm libkvm
library as a part of the base system.
.Bf -symbolic
The option has no effect yet.
.Ef
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_KVM_SUPPORT
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_KVM_SUPPORT
Set to build some programs without optional
.Nm libkvm
support.
.It Va WITHOUT_LDNS
Setting this variable will prevent the LDNS library from being built.
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_LDNS_UTILS
.It
.Va WITHOUT_UNBOUND
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_LDNS_UTILS
Setting this variable will prevent building the LDNS utilities
.Xr drill 1
and
.Xr host 1 .
.It Va WITHOUT_LEGACY_CONSOLE
Set to not build programs that support a legacy PC console; e.g.,
.Xr kbdcontrol 1
and
.Xr vidcontrol 1 .
.It Va WITHOUT_LIB32
On 64-bit platforms, set to not build 32-bit library set and a
.Nm ld-elf32.so.1
runtime linker.
.It Va WITHOUT_LIBCPLUSPLUS
Set to avoid building libcxxrt and libc++.
.It Va WITHOUT_LIBPTHREAD
Set to not build the
.Nm libpthread
providing library,
.Nm libthr .
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_LIBTHR
.El
.It Va WITH_LIBSOFT
On armv6 only, set to enable soft float ABI compatibility libraries.
This option is for transitioning to the new hard float ABI.
.It Va WITHOUT_LIBTHR
Set to not build the
.Nm libthr
(1:1 threading)
library.
.It Va WITH_LINT
Set to build the lint binaries and library.
.It Va WITHOUT_LLD
Set to not build LLVM's lld linker.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, powerpc/powerpc, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_LLD
Set to build LLVM's lld linker.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386 and pc98/i386.
.It Va WITHOUT_LLDB
Set to not build the LLDB debugger.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_LLDB
Set to build the LLDB debugger.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64 and arm64/aarch64.
.It Va WITHOUT_LLD_BOOTSTRAP
Set to not build the LLD linker during the bootstrap phase of
the build.
To be able to build the system, either Binutils or LLD bootstrap must be
enabled unless an alternate linker is provided via XLD.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_LLD_BOOTSTRAP
Set to build the LLD linker during the bootstrap phase of the build.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
arm64/aarch64.
.It Va WITHOUT_LLD_IS_LD
Set to use GNU binutils ld as the system linker, instead of LLVM's LLD.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_LLD_IS_LD
Set to use LLVM's LLD as the system linker, instead of GNU binutils ld.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
arm64/aarch64.
.It Va WITH_LLVM_ASSERTIONS
Set to enable debugging assertions in LLVM.
.It Va WITHOUT_LLVM_COV
Set to not build the
.Xr llvm-cov 1
tool.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_LLVM_COV
Set to build the
.Xr llvm-cov 1
tool.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc and powerpc/powerpc64.
.It Va WITHOUT_LLVM_LIBUNWIND
Set to use GCC's stack unwinder (instead of LLVM's libunwind).
.Pp
This is a default setting on
arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, powerpc/powerpc, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_LLVM_LIBUNWIND
Set to use LLVM's libunwind stack unwinder (instead of GCC's unwinder).
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32 and pc98/i386.
.It Va WITHOUT_LLVM_TARGET_AARCH64
Set to not build LLVM target support for AArch64.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_LLVM_TARGET_AARCH64
Set to build LLVM target support for AArch64.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc and powerpc/powerpc64.
.It Va WITHOUT_LLVM_TARGET_ARM
Set to not build LLVM target support for ARM.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_LLVM_TARGET_ARM
Set to build LLVM target support for ARM.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc and powerpc/powerpc64.
.It Va WITH_LLVM_TARGET_BPF
Set to build LLVM target support for BPF.
The
.Va LLVM_TARGET_ALL
option should be used rather than this in most cases.
.It Va WITHOUT_LLVM_TARGET_MIPS
Set to not build LLVM target support for MIPS.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_LLVM_TARGET_MIPS
Set to build LLVM target support for MIPS.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc and powerpc/powerpc64.
.It Va WITHOUT_LLVM_TARGET_POWERPC
Set to not build LLVM target support for PowerPC.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_LLVM_TARGET_POWERPC
Set to build LLVM target support for PowerPC.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc and powerpc/powerpc64.
.It Va WITH_LLVM_TARGET_RISCV
Set to build LLVM target support for RISC-V.
The
.Va LLVM_TARGET_ALL
option should be used rather than this in most cases.
.It Va WITHOUT_LLVM_TARGET_SPARC
Set to not build LLVM target support for SPARC.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_LLVM_TARGET_SPARC
Set to build LLVM target support for SPARC.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc and powerpc/powerpc64.
.It Va WITHOUT_LLVM_TARGET_X86
Set to not build LLVM target support for X86.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_LLVM_TARGET_X86
Set to build LLVM target support for X86.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc and powerpc/powerpc64.
.It Va WITH_LOADER_FIREWIRE
Enable firewire support in /boot/loader and /boot/zfsloader on x86.
This option is a nop on all other platforms.
.It Va WITH_LOADER_FORCE_LE
Set to force the powerpc boot loader to launch the kernel in little
endian mode.
.It Va WITHOUT_LOADER_GELI
Disable inclusion of GELI crypto support in the boot chain binaries.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_LOADER_GELI
Set to build GELI bootloader support.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64 and mips/mipsn32.
.It Va WITHOUT_LOADER_LUA
Set to not build LUA bindings for the boot loader.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_LOADER_LUA
Set to build LUA bindings for the boot loader.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64 and mips/mipsn32.
.It Va WITHOUT_LOADER_OFW
Disable building of openfirmware bootloader components.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32 and pc98/i386.
.It Va WITH_LOADER_OFW
Set to build openfirmware bootloader components.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
powerpc/powerpc, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITHOUT_LOADER_UBOOT
Disable building of ubldr.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386, pc98/i386 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_LOADER_UBOOT
Set to build ubldr.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, powerpc/powerpc and powerpc/powerpc64.
.It Va WITH_LOADER_VERBOSE
Set to build with extra verbose debugging in the loader.
May explode already nearly too large loader over the limit.
Use with care.
.It Va WITHOUT_LOADER_ZFS
Set to not build ZFS file system boot loader support.
.It Va WITHOUT_LOCALES
Set to not build localization files; see
.Xr locale 1 .
.It Va WITHOUT_LOCATE
Set to not build
.Xr locate 1
and related programs.
.It Va WITHOUT_LPR
Set to not build
.Xr lpr 1
and related programs.
.It Va WITHOUT_LS_COLORS
Set to build
.Xr ls 1
without support for colors to distinguish file types.
.It Va WITHOUT_LZMA_SUPPORT
Set to build some programs without optional lzma compression support.
.It Va WITHOUT_MAIL
Set to not build any mail support (MUA or MTA).
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_DMAGENT
.It
.Va WITHOUT_MAILWRAPPER
.It
.Va WITHOUT_SENDMAIL
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_MAILWRAPPER
Set to not build the
.Xr mailwrapper 8
MTA selector.
.It Va WITHOUT_MAKE
Set to not install
.Xr make 1
and related support files.
+.It Va WITH_MALLOC_PRODUCTION
+Set to disable assertions and statistics gathering in
+.Xr malloc 3 .
+It also defaults the A and J runtime options to off.
.It Va WITHOUT_MAN
Set to not build manual pages.
When set, these options are also in effect:
.Pp
.Bl -inset -compact
.It Va WITHOUT_MAN_UTILS
(unless
.Va WITH_MAN_UTILS
is set explicitly)
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_MANCOMPRESS
Set to not to install compressed man pages.
Only the uncompressed versions will be installed.
.It Va WITHOUT_MANDOCDB
Use the version of
.Xr makewhatis 1
introduced in
.Fx 2.1 ,
instead of the
.Xr makewhatis 8
database and utilities from
.Xr mandoc 1 .
.It Va WITHOUT_MAN_UTILS
Set to not build utilities for manual pages,
.Xr apropos 1 ,
.Xr catman 1 ,
.Xr makewhatis 1 ,
.Xr man 1 ,
.Xr whatis 1 ,
.Xr manctl 8 ,
and related support files.
.It Va WITH_META_MODE
Create
.Xr make 1
meta files when building, which can provide a reliable incremental build when
using
.Xr filemon 4 .
The meta file is created in OBJDIR as
.Pa target.meta .
These meta files track the command that was executed, its output, and the
current directory.
The
.Xr filemon 4
module is required unless
.Va NO_FILEMON
is defined.
When the module is loaded, any files used by the commands executed are
tracked as dependencies for the target in its meta file.
The target is considered out-of-date and rebuilt if any of these
conditions are true compared to the last build:
.Bl -bullet -compact
.It
The command to execute changes.
.It
The current working directory changes.
.It
The target's meta file is missing.
.It
The target's meta file is missing filemon data when filemon is loaded
and a previous run did not have it loaded.
.It
[requires
.Xr filemon 4 ]
Files read, executed or linked to are newer than the target.
.It
[requires
.Xr filemon 4 ]
Files read, written, executed or linked are missing.
.El
The meta files can also be useful for debugging.
.Pp
The build hides commands that are executed unless
.Va NO_SILENT
is defined.
Errors cause
.Xr make 1
to show some of its environment for further debugging.
.Pp
The build operates as it normally would otherwise.
This option originally invoked a different build system but that was renamed
to
.Va WITH_DIRDEPS_BUILD .
.Pp
Currently this also enforces
.Va WITHOUT_SYSTEM_COMPILER .
When set, these options are also in effect:
.Pp
.Bl -inset -compact
.It Va WITHOUT_SYSTEM_COMPILER
(unless
.Va WITH_SYSTEM_COMPILER
is set explicitly)
.El
.Pp
This must be set in the environment, make command line, or
.Pa /etc/src-env.conf ,
not
.Pa /etc/src.conf .
.It Va WITHOUT_MLX5TOOL
Set to not build
.Xr mlx5tool 8
.Pp
This is a default setting on
arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32 and powerpc/powerpc.
.It Va WITH_MLX5TOOL
Set to build
.Xr mlx5tool 8
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_NAND
Set to build the NAND Flash components.
.It Va WITHOUT_NDIS
Set to not build programs and libraries
related to NDIS emulation support.
.It Va WITHOUT_NETCAT
Set to not build
.Xr nc 1
utility.
.It Va WITHOUT_NETGRAPH
Set to not build applications to support
.Xr netgraph 4 .
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_ATM
.It
.Va WITHOUT_BLUETOOTH
.It
.Va WITHOUT_NETGRAPH_SUPPORT
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_NETGRAPH_SUPPORT
Set to build libraries, programs, and kernel modules without netgraph support.
.It Va WITHOUT_NIS
Set to not build
.Xr NIS 8
support and related programs.
If set, you might need to adopt your
.Xr nsswitch.conf 5
and remove
.Sq nis
entries.
.It Va WITHOUT_NLS
Set to not build NLS catalogs.
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_NLS_CATALOGS
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_NLS_CATALOGS
Set to not build NLS catalog support for
.Xr csh 1 .
.It Va WITHOUT_NS_CACHING
Set to disable name caching in the
.Pa nsswitch
subsystem.
The generic caching daemon,
.Xr nscd 8 ,
will not be built either if this option is set.
.It Va WITHOUT_NTP
Set to not build
.Xr ntpd 8
and related programs.
.It Va WITH_OFED
Set to build the
.Dq "OpenFabrics Enterprise Distribution"
Infiniband software stack.
.It Va WITH_OFED_EXTRA
Set to build the non-essential components of the
.Dq "OpenFabrics Enterprise Distribution"
Infiniband software stack, mostly examples.
.It Va WITH_OPENLDAP
Enable building openldap support for kerberos.
.It Va WITHOUT_OPENMP
Set to not build LLVM's OpenMP runtime.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
-arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, powerpc/powerpc and sparc64/sparc64.
+arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mips64el, mips/mips64, mips/mipsn32, powerpc/powerpc and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITH_OPENMP
Set to build LLVM's OpenMP runtime.
.Pp
This is a default setting on
-amd64/amd64, i386/i386, pc98/i386 and powerpc/powerpc64.
+amd64/amd64, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386, pc98/i386 and powerpc/powerpc64.
.It Va WITHOUT_OPENSSH
Set to not build OpenSSH.
.It Va WITHOUT_OPENSSL
Set to not build OpenSSL.
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_KERBEROS
.It
.Va WITHOUT_KERBEROS_SUPPORT
.It
.Va WITHOUT_OPENSSH
.El
.Pp
When set, these options are also in effect:
.Pp
.Bl -inset -compact
.It Va WITHOUT_GSSAPI
(unless
.Va WITH_GSSAPI
is set explicitly)
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_PAM
Set to not build PAM library and modules.
.Bf -symbolic
This option is deprecated and does nothing.
.Ef
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_PAM_SUPPORT
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_PAM_SUPPORT
Set to build some programs without PAM support, particularly
.Xr ftpd 8
and
.Xr ppp 8 .
.It Va WITHOUT_PC_SYSINSTALL
Set to not build
.Xr pc-sysinstall 8
and related programs.
.It Va WITHOUT_PF
Set to not build PF firewall package.
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_AUTHPF
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_PKGBOOTSTRAP
Set to not build
.Xr pkg 7
bootstrap tool.
.It Va WITHOUT_PMC
Set to not build
.Xr pmccontrol 8
and related programs.
.It Va WITHOUT_PORTSNAP
Set to not build or install
.Xr portsnap 8
and related files.
.It Va WITHOUT_PPP
Set to not build
.Xr ppp 8
and related programs.
.It Va WITHOUT_PROFILE
Set to not build profiled libraries for use with
.Xr gprof 8 .
.Pp
This is a default setting on
mips/mips64el and mips/mips64.
.It Va WITH_PROFILE
Set to build profiled libraries for use with
.Xr gprof 8 .
.Pp
This is a default setting on
amd64/amd64, arm/arm, arm/armeb, arm/armv6, arm64/aarch64, i386/i386, mips/mipsel, mips/mips, mips/mipsn32, pc98/i386, powerpc/powerpc, powerpc/powerpc64 and sparc64/sparc64.
.It Va WITHOUT_QUOTAS
Set to not build
.Xr quota 1
and related programs.
.It Va WITHOUT_RADIUS_SUPPORT
Set to not build radius support into various applications, like
.Xr pam_radius 8
and
.Xr ppp 8 .
.It Va WITHOUT_RBOOTD
Set to not build or install
.Xr rbootd 8 .
.It Va WITHOUT_RCMDS
Disable building of the
.Bx
r-commands.
This includes
.Xr rlogin 1 ,
.Xr rsh 1 ,
etc.
.It Va WITHOUT_RCS
Set to not build
.Xr rcs 1 ,
.Xr etcupdate 8 ,
and related utilities.
.It Va WITH_REPRODUCIBLE_BUILD
Set to exclude build metadata (such as the build time, user, or host)
from the kernel, boot loaders, and uname output, so that builds produce
bit-for-bit identical output.
.It Va WITHOUT_RESCUE
Set to not build
.Xr rescue 8 .
.It Va WITHOUT_ROUTED
Set to not build
.Xr routed 8
utility.
.It Va WITH_RPCBIND_WARMSTART_SUPPORT
Set to build
.Xr rpcbind 8
with warmstart support.
.It Va WITHOUT_SENDMAIL
Set to not build
.Xr sendmail 8
and related programs.
.It Va WITHOUT_SETUID_LOGIN
Set this to disable the installation of
.Xr login 1
as a set-user-ID root program.
.It Va WITHOUT_SHAREDOCS
Set to not build the
.Bx 4.4
legacy docs.
.It Va WITH_SHARED_TOOLCHAIN
Set to build the toolchain binaries as dynamically linked executables.
The set includes
.Xr cc 1 ,
.Xr make 1
and necessary utilities like assembler, linker and library archive manager.
.It Va WITH_SORT_THREADS
Set to enable threads in
.Xr sort 1 .
.It Va WITHOUT_SOURCELESS
Set to not build kernel modules that include sourceless code (either microcode or native code for host CPU).
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_SOURCELESS_HOST
.It
.Va WITHOUT_SOURCELESS_UCODE
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_SOURCELESS_HOST
Set to not build kernel modules that include sourceless native code for host CPU.
.It Va WITHOUT_SOURCELESS_UCODE
Set to not build kernel modules that include sourceless microcode.
.It Va WITHOUT_SSP
Set to not build world with propolice stack smashing protection.
.It Va WITH_STAGING
Enable staging of files to a stage tree.
This can be best thought of as auto-install to
.Va DESTDIR
with some extra meta data to ensure dependencies can be tracked.
Depends on
.Va WITH_DIRDEPS_BUILD .
When set, these options are also in effect:
.Pp
.Bl -inset -compact
.It Va WITH_STAGING_MAN
(unless
.Va WITHOUT_STAGING_MAN
is set explicitly)
.It Va WITH_STAGING_PROG
(unless
.Va WITHOUT_STAGING_PROG
is set explicitly)
.El
.Pp
This must be set in the environment, make command line, or
.Pa /etc/src-env.conf ,
not
.Pa /etc/src.conf .
.It Va WITH_STAGING_MAN
Enable staging of man pages to stage tree.
.It Va WITH_STAGING_PROG
Enable staging of PROGs to stage tree.
.It Va WITH_STALE_STAGED
Check staged files are not stale.
.It Va WITH_SVN
Set to install
.Xr svnlite 1
as
.Xr svn 1 .
.It Va WITHOUT_SVNLITE
Set to not build
.Xr svnlite 1
and related programs.
.It Va WITHOUT_SYMVER
Set to disable symbol versioning when building shared libraries.
.It Va WITHOUT_SYSCONS
Set to not build
.Xr syscons 4
support files such as keyboard maps, fonts, and screen output maps.
.It Va WITH_SYSROOT
Enable use of sysroot during build.
Depends on
.Va WITH_DIRDEPS_BUILD .
.Pp
This must be set in the environment, make command line, or
.Pa /etc/src-env.conf ,
not
.Pa /etc/src.conf .
.It Va WITHOUT_SYSTEM_COMPILER
Set to not opportunistically skip building a cross-compiler during the
bootstrap phase of the build.
Normally, if the currently installed compiler matches the planned bootstrap
compiler type and revision, then it will not be built.
This does not prevent a compiler from being built for installation though,
only for building one for the build itself.
The
.Va WITHOUT_CLANG
and
.Va WITHOUT_GCC
options control those.
.It Va WITHOUT_TALK
Set to not build or install
.Xr talk 1
and
.Xr talkd 8 .
.It Va WITHOUT_TCP_WRAPPERS
Set to not build or install
.Xr tcpd 8 ,
and related utilities.
.It Va WITHOUT_TCSH
Set to not build and install
.Pa /bin/csh
(which is
.Xr tcsh 1 ) .
.It Va WITHOUT_TELNET
Set to not build
.Xr telnet 1
and related programs.
.It Va WITHOUT_TESTS
Set to not build nor install the
.Fx
Test Suite in
.Pa /usr/tests/ .
See
.Xr tests 7
for more details.
This also disables the build of all test-related dependencies, including ATF.
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_DTRACE_TESTS
.It
.Va WITHOUT_TESTS_SUPPORT
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_TESTS_SUPPORT
Set to disables the build of all test-related dependencies, including ATF.
.It Va WITHOUT_TEXTPROC
Set to not build
programs used for text processing.
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_GROFF
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_TFTP
Set to not build or install
.Xr tftp 1
and
.Xr tftpd 8 .
.It Va WITHOUT_TIMED
Set to not build or install
.Xr timed 8 .
.It Va WITHOUT_TOOLCHAIN
Set to not install header or
programs used for program development,
compilers, debuggers etc.
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_BINUTILS
.It
.Va WITHOUT_CLANG
.It
.Va WITHOUT_CLANG_EXTRAS
+.It
+.Va WITHOUT_CLANG_FORMAT
.It
.Va WITHOUT_CLANG_FULL
.It
.Va WITHOUT_GCC
.It
.Va WITHOUT_GDB
.It
.Va WITHOUT_INCLUDES
.It
.Va WITHOUT_LLD
.It
.Va WITHOUT_LLDB
.It
.Va WITHOUT_LLVM_COV
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_UNBOUND
Set to not build
.Xr unbound 8
and related programs.
.It Va WITHOUT_USB
Set to not build USB-related programs and libraries.
.It Va WITHOUT_USB_GADGET_EXAMPLES
Set to not build USB gadget kernel modules.
.It Va WITHOUT_UTMPX
Set to not build user accounting tools such as
.Xr last 1 ,
.Xr users 1 ,
.Xr who 1 ,
.Xr ac 8 ,
.Xr lastlogin 8
and
.Xr utx 8 .
.It Va WITHOUT_VI
Set to not build and install vi, view, ex and related programs.
.It Va WITHOUT_VT
Set to not build
.Xr vt 4
support files (fonts and keymaps).
.It Va WITHOUT_WARNS
Set this to not add warning flags to the compiler invocations.
Useful as a temporary workaround when code enters the tree
which triggers warnings in environments that differ from the
original developer.
.It Va WITHOUT_WIRELESS
Set to not build programs used for 802.11 wireless networks; especially
.Xr wpa_supplicant 8
and
.Xr hostapd 8 .
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_WIRELESS_SUPPORT
.El
.It Va WITHOUT_WIRELESS_SUPPORT
Set to build libraries, programs, and kernel modules without
802.11 wireless support.
.It Va WITHOUT_WPA_SUPPLICANT_EAPOL
Build
.Xr wpa_supplicant 8
without support for the IEEE 802.1X protocol and without
support for EAP-PEAP, EAP-TLS, EAP-LEAP, and EAP-TTLS
protocols (usable only via 802.1X).
.It Va WITHOUT_ZFS
Set to not build ZFS file system kernel module, libraries, and user commands.
.It Va WITHOUT_ZONEINFO
Set to not build the timezone database.
When set, it enforces these options:
.Pp
.Bl -item -compact
.It
.Va WITHOUT_ZONEINFO_LEAPSECONDS_SUPPORT
.El
.It Va WITH_ZONEINFO_LEAPSECONDS_SUPPORT
Set to build leapsecond information in to the timezone database.
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -compact -width Pa
.It Pa /etc/src.conf
.It Pa /etc/src-env.conf
.It Pa /usr/share/mk/bsd.own.mk
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr make 1 ,
.Xr make.conf 5 ,
.Xr build 7 ,
.Xr ports 7
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
file appeared in
.Fx 7.0 .
.Sh AUTHORS
This manual page was autogenerated by
.An tools/build/options/makeman .
Index: stable/11/share/mk/src.opts.mk
===================================================================
--- stable/11/share/mk/src.opts.mk (revision 365661)
+++ stable/11/share/mk/src.opts.mk (revision 365662)
@@ -1,550 +1,551 @@
# $FreeBSD$
#
# Option file for FreeBSD /usr/src builds.
#
# Users define WITH_FOO and WITHOUT_FOO on the command line or in /etc/src.conf
# and /etc/make.conf files. These translate in the build system to MK_FOO={yes,no}
# with sensible (usually) defaults.
#
# Makefiles must include bsd.opts.mk after defining specific MK_FOO options that
# are applicable for that Makefile (typically there are none, but sometimes there
# are exceptions). Recursive makes usually add MK_FOO=no for options that they wish
# to omit from that make.
#
# Makefiles must include bsd.mkopt.mk before they test the value of any MK_FOO
# variable.
#
# Makefiles may also assume that this file is included by src.opts.mk should it
# need variables defined there prior to the end of the Makefile where
# bsd.{subdir,lib.bin}.mk is traditionally included.
#
# The old-style YES_FOO and NO_FOO are being phased out. No new instances of them
# should be added. Old instances should be removed since they were just to
# bridge the gap between FreeBSD 4 and FreeBSD 5.
#
# Makefiles should never test WITH_FOO or WITHOUT_FOO directly (although an
# exception is made for _WITHOUT_SRCONF which turns off this mechanism
# completely inside bsd.*.mk files).
#
.if !target(____)
____:
.include
#
# Define MK_* variables (which are either "yes" or "no") for users
# to set via WITH_*/WITHOUT_* in /etc/src.conf and override in the
# make(1) environment.
# These should be tested with `== "no"' or `!= "no"' in makefiles.
# The NO_* variables should only be set by makefiles for variables
# that haven't been converted over.
#
# These options are used by src the builds
__DEFAULT_YES_OPTIONS = \
ACCT \
ACPI \
AMD \
APM \
AT \
ATM \
AUDIT \
AUTHPF \
AUTOFS \
BHYVE \
BINUTILS \
BINUTILS_BOOTSTRAP \
BLACKLIST \
BLUETOOTH \
BOOT \
BOOTPARAMD \
BOOTPD \
BSD_CPIO \
BSD_GREP_FASTMATCH \
BSDINSTALL \
BSNMP \
BZIP2 \
CALENDAR \
CAPSICUM \
CAROOT \
CASPER \
CCD \
CDDL \
CPP \
CROSS_COMPILER \
CRYPT \
CTM \
CUSE \
CXX \
DIALOG \
DICT \
DMAGENT \
DYNAMICROOT \
ED_CRYPTO \
EE \
ELFCOPY_AS_OBJCOPY \
EFI \
ELFTOOLCHAIN_BOOTSTRAP \
EXAMPLES \
FDT \
FILE \
FINGER \
FLOPPY \
FMTREE \
FORTH \
FP_LIBC \
FREEBSD_UPDATE \
FTP \
GAMES \
GCOV \
GDB \
GNU \
GNU_DIFF \
GNU_GREP \
GNU_GREP_COMPAT \
GPIO \
GPL_DTC \
GROFF \
HAST \
HTML \
HYPERV \
ICONV \
INET \
INET6 \
INETD \
IPFILTER \
IPFW \
ISCSI \
JAIL \
KDUMP \
KVM \
LDNS \
LDNS_UTILS \
LEGACY_CONSOLE \
LIB32 \
LIBPTHREAD \
LIBTHR \
LLVM_COV \
LOADER_GELI \
LOADER_LUA \
LOADER_OFW \
LOADER_UBOOT \
LOCALES \
LOCATE \
LPR \
LS_COLORS \
LZMA_SUPPORT \
MAIL \
MAILWRAPPER \
MAKE \
MANDOCDB \
NDIS \
NETCAT \
NETGRAPH \
NLS_CATALOGS \
NS_CACHING \
NTP \
OPENSSL \
PAM \
PC_SYSINSTALL \
PF \
PKGBOOTSTRAP \
PMC \
PORTSNAP \
PPP \
QUOTAS \
RADIUS_SUPPORT \
RCMDS \
RBOOTD \
RCS \
RESCUE \
ROUTED \
SENDMAIL \
SETUID_LOGIN \
SHAREDOCS \
SOURCELESS \
SOURCELESS_HOST \
SOURCELESS_UCODE \
SVNLITE \
SYSCONS \
SYSTEM_COMPILER \
TALK \
TCP_WRAPPERS \
TCSH \
TELNET \
TESTS \
TEXTPROC \
TFTP \
TIMED \
UNBOUND \
USB \
UTMPX \
VI \
VT \
WIRELESS \
WPA_SUPPLICANT_EAPOL \
ZFS \
LOADER_ZFS \
ZONEINFO
__DEFAULT_NO_OPTIONS = \
BSD_GREP \
CLANG_EXTRAS \
CLANG_FORMAT \
DTRACE_TESTS \
EISA \
HESIOD \
LIBSOFT \
LINT \
LLVM_ASSERTIONS \
LOADER_FIREWIRE \
LOADER_FORCE_LE \
LOADER_VERBOSE \
NAND \
+ MALLOC_PRODUCTION \
OFED_EXTRA \
OPENLDAP \
REPRODUCIBLE_BUILD \
RPCBIND_WARMSTART_SUPPORT \
SHARED_TOOLCHAIN \
SORT_THREADS \
SVN \
ZONEINFO_LEAPSECONDS_SUPPORT \
#
# Default behaviour of some options depends on the architecture. Unfortunately
# this means that we have to test TARGET_ARCH (the buildworld case) as well
# as MACHINE_ARCH (the non-buildworld case). Normally TARGET_ARCH is not
# used at all in bsd.*.mk, but we have to make an exception here if we want
# to allow defaults for some things like clang to vary by target architecture.
# Additional, per-target behavior should be rarely added only after much
# gnashing of teeth and grinding of gears.
#
.if defined(TARGET_ARCH)
__T=${TARGET_ARCH}
.else
__T=${MACHINE_ARCH}
.endif
.if defined(TARGET)
__TT=${TARGET}
.else
__TT=${MACHINE}
.endif
__DEFAULT_NO_OPTIONS+=LLVM_TARGET_BPF
__DEFAULT_NO_OPTIONS+=LLVM_TARGET_RISCV
.include
# If the compiler is not C++11 capable, disable Clang and use GCC instead.
# This means that architectures that have GCC 4.2 as default can not
# build Clang without using an external compiler.
.if ${COMPILER_FEATURES:Mc++11} && (${__T} == "aarch64" || \
${__T} == "amd64" || ${__TT} == "arm" || ${__T} == "i386")
# Clang is enabled, and will be installed as the default /usr/bin/cc.
__DEFAULT_YES_OPTIONS+=CLANG CLANG_BOOTSTRAP CLANG_FULL CLANG_IS_CC LLD
__DEFAULT_YES_OPTIONS+=LLVM_TARGET_AARCH64 LLVM_TARGET_ARM LLVM_TARGET_MIPS
__DEFAULT_YES_OPTIONS+=LLVM_TARGET_POWERPC LLVM_TARGET_SPARC LLVM_TARGET_X86
__DEFAULT_NO_OPTIONS+=GCC GCC_BOOTSTRAP GNUCXX
.elif ${COMPILER_FEATURES:Mc++11} && ${__T} != "riscv64" && ${__T} != "sparc64"
# If an external compiler that supports C++11 is used as ${CC} and Clang
# supports the target, then Clang is enabled but GCC is installed as the
# default /usr/bin/cc.
__DEFAULT_YES_OPTIONS+=CLANG CLANG_FULL GCC GCC_BOOTSTRAP GNUCXX
__DEFAULT_YES_OPTIONS+=LLVM_TARGET_AARCH64 LLVM_TARGET_ARM LLVM_TARGET_MIPS
__DEFAULT_YES_OPTIONS+=LLVM_TARGET_POWERPC LLVM_TARGET_SPARC LLVM_TARGET_X86
__DEFAULT_NO_OPTIONS+=CLANG_BOOTSTRAP CLANG_IS_CC LLD
.else
# Everything else disables Clang, and uses GCC instead.
__DEFAULT_YES_OPTIONS+=GCC GCC_BOOTSTRAP GNUCXX
__DEFAULT_NO_OPTIONS+=CLANG CLANG_BOOTSTRAP CLANG_FULL CLANG_IS_CC LLD
__DEFAULT_NO_OPTIONS+=LLVM_TARGET_AARCH64 LLVM_TARGET_ARM LLVM_TARGET_MIPS
__DEFAULT_NO_OPTIONS+=LLVM_TARGET_POWERPC LLVM_TARGET_SPARC LLVM_TARGET_X86
.endif
__DEFAULT_NO_OPTIONS+=LLVM_TARGET_BPF
# In-tree binutils/gcc are older versions without modern architecture support.
.if ${__T} == "aarch64" || ${__T} == "riscv64"
BROKEN_OPTIONS+=BINUTILS BINUTILS_BOOTSTRAP GCC GCC_BOOTSTRAP GDB
.endif
.if ${__T} == "aarch64" || ${__T} == "amd64" || ${__T} == "i386" || \
${__T:Mriscv*} != "" || ${__TT} == "mips"
__DEFAULT_YES_OPTIONS+=LLVM_LIBUNWIND
.else
__DEFAULT_NO_OPTIONS+=LLVM_LIBUNWIND
.endif
.if ${__T} == "riscv64"
BROKEN_OPTIONS+=PROFILE # "sorry, unimplemented: profiler support for RISC-V"
BROKEN_OPTIONS+=TESTS # "undefined reference to `_Unwind_Resume'"
BROKEN_OPTIONS+=CXX # "libcxxrt.so: undefined reference to `_Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow'"
.endif
.if ${__T} == "aarch64"
__DEFAULT_YES_OPTIONS+=LLD_BOOTSTRAP LLD_IS_LD
.else
__DEFAULT_NO_OPTIONS+=LLD_BOOTSTRAP LLD_IS_LD
.endif
.if ${__T} == "aarch64" || ${__T} == "amd64"
__DEFAULT_YES_OPTIONS+=LLDB
.else
__DEFAULT_NO_OPTIONS+=LLDB
.endif
# LLVM lacks support for FreeBSD 64-bit atomic operations for ARMv4/ARMv5
.if ${__T} == "arm" || ${__T} == "armeb"
BROKEN_OPTIONS+=LLDB
.endif
# Only doing soft float API stuff on armv6
.if ${__T} != "armv6"
BROKEN_OPTIONS+=LIBSOFT
.endif
# EFI doesn't exist on mips, pc98, powerpc, sparc or riscv.
.if ${__T:Mmips*} || ${__TT:Mpc98*} || ${__T:Mpowerpc*} || ${__T:Msparc64} || \
${__T:Mriscv*}
BROKEN_OPTIONS+=EFI
.endif
# OFW is only for powerpc and sparc64, exclude others
.if ${__T:Mpowerpc*} == "" && ${__T:Msparc64} == ""
BROKEN_OPTIONS+=LOADER_OFW
.endif
# UBOOT is only for arm, mips and powerpc, exclude others
.if ${__T:Marm*} == "" && ${__T:Mmips*} == "" && ${__T:Mpowerpc*} == ""
BROKEN_OPTIONS+=LOADER_UBOOT
.endif
# GELI and Lua in loader currently cause boot failures on sparc64 and powerpc.
# Further debugging is required -- probably they are just broken on big
# endian systems generically (they jump to null pointers or try to read
# crazy high addresses, which is typical of endianness problems).
.if ${__T} == "sparc64" || ${__T:Mpowerpc*}
BROKEN_OPTIONS+=LOADER_GELI LOADER_LUA
.endif
# Both features are untested on pc98, so we'll mark them as disabled just to
# be safe and make sure we keep pc98 stable.
.if ${__TT:Mpc98*}
BROKEN_OPTIONS+=LOADER_GELI LOADER_LUA
.endif
.if ${__T:Mmips64*}
# profiling won't work on MIPS64 because there is only assembly for o32
BROKEN_OPTIONS+=PROFILE
.endif
.if ${__T} == "aarch64" || ${__T} == "amd64" || ${__T} == "i386" || \
${__T} == "powerpc64" || ${__T} == "sparc64"
__DEFAULT_YES_OPTIONS+=CXGBETOOL
__DEFAULT_YES_OPTIONS+=MLX5TOOL
.else
__DEFAULT_NO_OPTIONS+=CXGBETOOL
__DEFAULT_NO_OPTIONS+=MLX5TOOL
.endif
.if ${__T} == "amd64"
__DEFAULT_YES_OPTIONS+=OFED
.else
__DEFAULT_NO_OPTIONS+=OFED
.endif
.if ${COMPILER_FEATURES:Mc++11} && \
(${__T} == "aarch64" || ${__T} == "amd64" || ${__T} == "i386" || \
${__T} == "powerpc64")
__DEFAULT_YES_OPTIONS+=OPENMP
.else
__DEFAULT_NO_OPTIONS+=OPENMP
.endif
.include
#
# MK_* options that default to "yes" if the compiler is a C++11 compiler.
#
.for var in \
LIBCPLUSPLUS
.if !defined(MK_${var})
.if ${COMPILER_FEATURES:Mc++11}
.if defined(WITHOUT_${var})
MK_${var}:= no
.else
MK_${var}:= yes
.endif
.else
.if defined(WITH_${var})
MK_${var}:= yes
.else
MK_${var}:= no
.endif
.endif
.endif
.endfor
#
# Force some options off if their dependencies are off.
# Order is somewhat important.
#
.if !${COMPILER_FEATURES:Mc++11}
MK_LLVM_LIBUNWIND:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_CAPSICUM} == "no"
MK_CASPER:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_LIBPTHREAD} == "no"
MK_LIBTHR:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_LDNS} == "no"
MK_LDNS_UTILS:= no
MK_UNBOUND:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_SOURCELESS} == "no"
MK_SOURCELESS_HOST:= no
MK_SOURCELESS_UCODE:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_CDDL} == "no"
MK_ZFS:= no
MK_LOADER_ZFS:= no
MK_CTF:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_CRYPT} == "no"
MK_OPENSSL:= no
MK_OPENSSH:= no
MK_KERBEROS:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_CXX} == "no"
MK_CLANG:= no
MK_GROFF:= no
MK_GNUCXX:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_DIALOG} == "no"
MK_BSDINSTALL:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_MAIL} == "no"
MK_MAILWRAPPER:= no
MK_SENDMAIL:= no
MK_DMAGENT:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_NETGRAPH} == "no"
MK_ATM:= no
MK_BLUETOOTH:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_NLS} == "no"
MK_NLS_CATALOGS:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_OPENSSL} == "no"
MK_OPENSSH:= no
MK_KERBEROS:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_OFED} == "no"
MK_OFED_EXTRA:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_PF} == "no"
MK_AUTHPF:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_TESTS} == "no"
MK_DTRACE_TESTS:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_TEXTPROC} == "no"
MK_GROFF:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_ZONEINFO} == "no"
MK_ZONEINFO_LEAPSECONDS_SUPPORT:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_CROSS_COMPILER} == "no"
MK_BINUTILS_BOOTSTRAP:= no
MK_CLANG_BOOTSTRAP:= no
MK_ELFTOOLCHAIN_BOOTSTRAP:= no
MK_GCC_BOOTSTRAP:= no
MK_LLD_BOOTSTRAP:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_META_MODE} == "yes"
MK_SYSTEM_COMPILER:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_TOOLCHAIN} == "no"
MK_BINUTILS:= no
MK_CLANG:= no
MK_GCC:= no
MK_GDB:= no
MK_INCLUDES:= no
MK_LLD:= no
MK_LLDB:= no
.endif
.if ${MK_CLANG} == "no"
MK_CLANG_EXTRAS:= no
MK_CLANG_FORMAT:= no
MK_CLANG_FULL:= no
MK_LLVM_COV:= no
.endif
#
# MK_* options whose default value depends on another option.
#
.for vv in \
GSSAPI/KERBEROS \
MAN_UTILS/MAN
.if defined(WITH_${vv:H})
MK_${vv:H}:= yes
.elif defined(WITHOUT_${vv:H})
MK_${vv:H}:= no
.else
MK_${vv:H}:= ${MK_${vv:T}}
.endif
.endfor
#
# Set defaults for the MK_*_SUPPORT variables.
#
#
# MK_*_SUPPORT options which default to "yes" unless their corresponding
# MK_* variable is set to "no".
#
.for var in \
BLACKLIST \
BZIP2 \
GNU \
INET \
INET6 \
KERBEROS \
KVM \
NETGRAPH \
PAM \
TESTS \
WIRELESS
.if defined(WITHOUT_${var}_SUPPORT) || ${MK_${var}} == "no"
MK_${var}_SUPPORT:= no
.else
MK_${var}_SUPPORT:= yes
.endif
.endfor
.if !${COMPILER_FEATURES:Mc++11}
MK_LLDB:= no
.endif
# gcc 4.8 and newer supports libc++, so suppress gnuc++ in that case.
# while in theory we could build it with that, we don't want to do
# that since it creates too much confusion for too little gain.
# XXX: This is incomplete and needs X_COMPILER_TYPE/VERSION checks too
# to prevent Makefile.inc1 from bootstrapping unneeded dependencies
# and to support 'make delete-old' when supplying an external toolchain.
.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "gcc" && ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 40800
MK_GNUCXX:=no
MK_GCC:=no
.endif
.endif # !target(____)
Index: stable/11/tools/build/options/WITHOUT_MALLOC_PRODUCTION
===================================================================
--- stable/11/tools/build/options/WITHOUT_MALLOC_PRODUCTION (nonexistent)
+++ stable/11/tools/build/options/WITHOUT_MALLOC_PRODUCTION (revision 365662)
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+Set to enable assertions and statistics gathering in
+.Xr malloc 3 .
+It also defaults the A and J runtime options to on.
Property changes on: stable/11/tools/build/options/WITHOUT_MALLOC_PRODUCTION
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
\ No newline at end of property
Added: svn:keywords
## -0,0 +1 ##
+FreeBSD=%H
\ No newline at end of property
Added: svn:mime-type
## -0,0 +1 ##
+text/plain
\ No newline at end of property
Index: stable/11/tools/build/options/WITH_MALLOC_PRODUCTION
===================================================================
--- stable/11/tools/build/options/WITH_MALLOC_PRODUCTION (nonexistent)
+++ stable/11/tools/build/options/WITH_MALLOC_PRODUCTION (revision 365662)
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+Set to disable assertions and statistics gathering in
+.Xr malloc 3 .
+It also defaults the A and J runtime options to off.
Property changes on: stable/11/tools/build/options/WITH_MALLOC_PRODUCTION
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
\ No newline at end of property
Added: svn:keywords
## -0,0 +1 ##
+FreeBSD=%H
\ No newline at end of property
Added: svn:mime-type
## -0,0 +1 ##
+text/plain
\ No newline at end of property
Index: stable/11
===================================================================
--- stable/11 (revision 365661)
+++ stable/11 (revision 365662)
Property changes on: stable/11
___________________________________________________________________
Modified: svn:mergeinfo
## -0,0 +0,1 ##
Merged /head:r365371,365373
Index: stable/12/contrib/jemalloc/FREEBSD-diffs
===================================================================
--- stable/12/contrib/jemalloc/FREEBSD-diffs (revision 365661)
+++ stable/12/contrib/jemalloc/FREEBSD-diffs (revision 365662)
@@ -1,541 +1,541 @@
diff --git a/doc/jemalloc.xml.in b/doc/jemalloc.xml.in
index 1e12fd3a..c42a7e10 100644
--- a/doc/jemalloc.xml.in
+++ b/doc/jemalloc.xml.in
@@ -53,11 +53,22 @@
This manual describes jemalloc @jemalloc_version@. More information
can be found at the jemalloc website.
+
+ The following configuration options are enabled in libc's built-in
+ jemalloc: ,
+ , ,
+ , , and
+ .
+ Additionally, is enabled in development
+ versions of FreeBSD (controlled by the
-+ MALLOC_PRODUCTION make variable).
++ MK_MALLOC_PRODUCTION make variable).
+
SYNOPSIS
- #include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>
+ #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <malloc_np.h>Standard API
@@ -3376,4 +3387,18 @@ malloc_conf = "narenas:1";]]>
The posix_memalign() function conforms
to IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX.1).
+
+ HISTORY
+ The malloc_usable_size() and
+ posix_memalign() functions first appeared in FreeBSD
+ 7.0.
+
+ The aligned_alloc(),
+ malloc_stats_print(), and
+ mallctl*() functions first appeared in FreeBSD
+ 10.0.
+
+ The *allocx() functions first appeared in FreeBSD
+ 11.0.
+
diff --git a/include/jemalloc/internal/hooks.h b/include/jemalloc/internal/hooks.h
index cd49afcb..85e2a991 100644
--- a/include/jemalloc/internal/hooks.h
+++ b/include/jemalloc/internal/hooks.h
@@ -6,13 +6,6 @@ extern JEMALLOC_EXPORT void (*hooks_libc_hook)();
#define JEMALLOC_HOOK(fn, hook) ((void)(hook != NULL && (hook(), 0)), fn)
-#define open JEMALLOC_HOOK(open, hooks_libc_hook)
-#define read JEMALLOC_HOOK(read, hooks_libc_hook)
-#define write JEMALLOC_HOOK(write, hooks_libc_hook)
-#define readlink JEMALLOC_HOOK(readlink, hooks_libc_hook)
-#define close JEMALLOC_HOOK(close, hooks_libc_hook)
-#define creat JEMALLOC_HOOK(creat, hooks_libc_hook)
-#define secure_getenv JEMALLOC_HOOK(secure_getenv, hooks_libc_hook)
/* Note that this is undef'd and re-define'd in src/prof.c. */
#define _Unwind_Backtrace JEMALLOC_HOOK(_Unwind_Backtrace, hooks_libc_hook)
diff --git a/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_decls.h b/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_decls.h
index be70df51..84cd70da 100644
--- a/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_decls.h
+++ b/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_decls.h
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
#ifndef JEMALLOC_INTERNAL_DECLS_H
#define JEMALLOC_INTERNAL_DECLS_H
+#include "libc_private.h"
+#include "namespace.h"
+
#include
#ifdef _WIN32
# include
diff --git a/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_preamble.h.in b/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_preamble.h.in
index e621fbc8..dbdd5d6b 100644
--- a/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_preamble.h.in
+++ b/include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_preamble.h.in
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
#include
#endif
+#include "un-namespace.h"
+#include "libc_private.h"
+
#define JEMALLOC_NO_DEMANGLE
#ifdef JEMALLOC_JET
# undef JEMALLOC_IS_MALLOC
@@ -79,13 +82,7 @@ static const bool config_fill =
false
#endif
;
-static const bool config_lazy_lock =
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_LAZY_LOCK
- true
-#else
- false
-#endif
- ;
+static const bool config_lazy_lock = true;
static const char * const config_malloc_conf = JEMALLOC_CONFIG_MALLOC_CONF;
static const bool config_prof =
#ifdef JEMALLOC_PROF
diff --git a/include/jemalloc/internal/mutex.h b/include/jemalloc/internal/mutex.h
index 6520c251..0013cbe9 100644
--- a/include/jemalloc/internal/mutex.h
+++ b/include/jemalloc/internal/mutex.h
@@ -121,9 +121,6 @@ struct malloc_mutex_s {
#ifdef JEMALLOC_LAZY_LOCK
extern bool isthreaded;
-#else
-# undef isthreaded /* Undo private_namespace.h definition. */
-# define isthreaded true
#endif
bool malloc_mutex_init(malloc_mutex_t *mutex, const char *name,
@@ -131,6 +128,7 @@ bool malloc_mutex_init(malloc_mutex_t *mutex, const char *name,
void malloc_mutex_prefork(tsdn_t *tsdn, malloc_mutex_t *mutex);
void malloc_mutex_postfork_parent(tsdn_t *tsdn, malloc_mutex_t *mutex);
void malloc_mutex_postfork_child(tsdn_t *tsdn, malloc_mutex_t *mutex);
+bool malloc_mutex_first_thread(void);
bool malloc_mutex_boot(void);
void malloc_mutex_prof_data_reset(tsdn_t *tsdn, malloc_mutex_t *mutex);
diff --git a/include/jemalloc/internal/tsd.h b/include/jemalloc/internal/tsd.h
index 0b9841aa..f03eee61 100644
--- a/include/jemalloc/internal/tsd.h
+++ b/include/jemalloc/internal/tsd.h
@@ -122,7 +122,8 @@ struct tsd_s {
t use_a_getter_or_setter_instead_##n;
MALLOC_TSD
#undef O
-};
+/* AddressSanitizer requires TLS data to be aligned to at least 8 bytes. */
+} JEMALLOC_ALIGNED(16);
/*
* Wrapper around tsd_t that makes it possible to avoid implicit conversion
diff --git a/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_FreeBSD.h b/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_FreeBSD.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b752b0e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_FreeBSD.h
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * Override settings that were generated in jemalloc_defs.h as necessary.
+ */
+
+#undef JEMALLOC_OVERRIDE_VALLOC
+
+#ifndef MALLOC_PRODUCTION
+#define JEMALLOC_DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#undef JEMALLOC_DSS
+
+#undef JEMALLOC_BACKGROUND_THREAD
+
+/*
+ * The following are architecture-dependent, so conditionally define them for
+ * each supported architecture.
+ */
+#undef JEMALLOC_TLS_MODEL
+#undef LG_PAGE
+#undef LG_VADDR
+#undef LG_SIZEOF_PTR
+#undef LG_SIZEOF_INT
+#undef LG_SIZEOF_LONG
+#undef LG_SIZEOF_INTMAX_T
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+# define LG_VADDR 32
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 2
+# define JEMALLOC_TLS_MODEL __attribute__((tls_model("initial-exec")))
+#endif
+#ifdef __ia64__
+# define LG_VADDR 64
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 3
+#endif
+#ifdef __sparc64__
+# define LG_VADDR 64
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 3
+# define JEMALLOC_TLS_MODEL __attribute__((tls_model("initial-exec")))
+#endif
+#ifdef __amd64__
+# define LG_VADDR 48
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 3
+# define JEMALLOC_TLS_MODEL __attribute__((tls_model("initial-exec")))
+#endif
+#ifdef __arm__
+# define LG_VADDR 32
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 2
+#endif
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+# define LG_VADDR 48
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 3
+#endif
+#ifdef __mips__
+#ifdef __mips_n64
+# define LG_VADDR 64
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 3
+#else
+# define LG_VADDR 32
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 2
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifdef __powerpc64__
+# define LG_VADDR 64
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 3
+#elif defined(__powerpc__)
+# define LG_VADDR 32
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 2
+#endif
+#ifdef __riscv
+# define LG_VADDR 64
+# define LG_SIZEOF_PTR 3
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JEMALLOC_TLS_MODEL
+# define JEMALLOC_TLS_MODEL /* Default. */
+#endif
+
+#define LG_PAGE PAGE_SHIFT
+#define LG_SIZEOF_INT 2
+#define LG_SIZEOF_LONG LG_SIZEOF_PTR
+#define LG_SIZEOF_INTMAX_T 3
+
+#undef CPU_SPINWAIT
+#include
+#include
+#define CPU_SPINWAIT cpu_spinwait()
+
+/* Disable lazy-lock machinery, mangle isthreaded, and adjust its type. */
+#undef JEMALLOC_LAZY_LOCK
+extern int __isthreaded;
+#define isthreaded ((bool)__isthreaded)
+
+/* Mangle. */
+#undef je_malloc
+#undef je_calloc
+#undef je_posix_memalign
+#undef je_aligned_alloc
+#undef je_realloc
+#undef je_free
+#undef je_malloc_usable_size
+#undef je_mallocx
+#undef je_rallocx
+#undef je_xallocx
+#undef je_sallocx
+#undef je_dallocx
+#undef je_sdallocx
+#undef je_nallocx
+#undef je_mallctl
+#undef je_mallctlnametomib
+#undef je_mallctlbymib
+#undef je_malloc_stats_print
+#undef je_allocm
+#undef je_rallocm
+#undef je_sallocm
+#undef je_dallocm
+#undef je_nallocm
+#define je_malloc __malloc
+#define je_calloc __calloc
+#define je_posix_memalign __posix_memalign
+#define je_aligned_alloc __aligned_alloc
+#define je_realloc __realloc
+#define je_free __free
+#define je_malloc_usable_size __malloc_usable_size
+#define je_mallocx __mallocx
+#define je_rallocx __rallocx
+#define je_xallocx __xallocx
+#define je_sallocx __sallocx
+#define je_dallocx __dallocx
+#define je_sdallocx __sdallocx
+#define je_nallocx __nallocx
+#define je_mallctl __mallctl
+#define je_mallctlnametomib __mallctlnametomib
+#define je_mallctlbymib __mallctlbymib
+#define je_malloc_stats_print __malloc_stats_print
+#define je_allocm __allocm
+#define je_rallocm __rallocm
+#define je_sallocm __sallocm
+#define je_dallocm __dallocm
+#define je_nallocm __nallocm
+#define open _open
+#define read _read
+#define write _write
+#define close _close
+#define pthread_join _pthread_join
+#define pthread_once _pthread_once
+#define pthread_self _pthread_self
+#define pthread_equal _pthread_equal
+#define pthread_mutex_lock _pthread_mutex_lock
+#define pthread_mutex_trylock _pthread_mutex_trylock
+#define pthread_mutex_unlock _pthread_mutex_unlock
+#define pthread_cond_init _pthread_cond_init
+#define pthread_cond_wait _pthread_cond_wait
+#define pthread_cond_timedwait _pthread_cond_timedwait
+#define pthread_cond_signal _pthread_cond_signal
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_C_
+/*
+ * Define 'weak' symbols so that an application can have its own versions
+ * of malloc, calloc, realloc, free, et al.
+ */
+__weak_reference(__malloc, malloc);
+__weak_reference(__calloc, calloc);
+__weak_reference(__posix_memalign, posix_memalign);
+__weak_reference(__aligned_alloc, aligned_alloc);
+__weak_reference(__realloc, realloc);
+__weak_reference(__free, free);
+__weak_reference(__malloc_usable_size, malloc_usable_size);
+__weak_reference(__mallocx, mallocx);
+__weak_reference(__rallocx, rallocx);
+__weak_reference(__xallocx, xallocx);
+__weak_reference(__sallocx, sallocx);
+__weak_reference(__dallocx, dallocx);
+__weak_reference(__sdallocx, sdallocx);
+__weak_reference(__nallocx, nallocx);
+__weak_reference(__mallctl, mallctl);
+__weak_reference(__mallctlnametomib, mallctlnametomib);
+__weak_reference(__mallctlbymib, mallctlbymib);
+__weak_reference(__malloc_stats_print, malloc_stats_print);
+__weak_reference(__allocm, allocm);
+__weak_reference(__rallocm, rallocm);
+__weak_reference(__sallocm, sallocm);
+__weak_reference(__dallocm, dallocm);
+__weak_reference(__nallocm, nallocm);
+#endif
diff --git a/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_rename.sh b/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_rename.sh
index f9438912..47d032c1 100755
--- a/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_rename.sh
+++ b/include/jemalloc/jemalloc_rename.sh
@@ -19,4 +19,6 @@ done
cat <: */
+const char *__malloc_options_1_0 = NULL;
+__sym_compat(_malloc_options, __malloc_options_1_0, FBSD_1.0);
+
/* Runtime configuration options. */
const char *je_malloc_conf
#ifndef _WIN32
@@ -3160,6 +3164,103 @@ je_malloc_usable_size(JEMALLOC_USABLE_SIZE_CONST void *ptr) {
*/
/******************************************************************************/
/*
+ * Begin compatibility functions.
+ */
+
+#define ALLOCM_LG_ALIGN(la) (la)
+#define ALLOCM_ALIGN(a) (ffsl(a)-1)
+#define ALLOCM_ZERO ((int)0x40)
+#define ALLOCM_NO_MOVE ((int)0x80)
+
+#define ALLOCM_SUCCESS 0
+#define ALLOCM_ERR_OOM 1
+#define ALLOCM_ERR_NOT_MOVED 2
+
+int
+je_allocm(void **ptr, size_t *rsize, size_t size, int flags) {
+ assert(ptr != NULL);
+
+ void *p = je_mallocx(size, flags);
+ if (p == NULL) {
+ return (ALLOCM_ERR_OOM);
+ }
+ if (rsize != NULL) {
+ *rsize = isalloc(tsdn_fetch(), p);
+ }
+ *ptr = p;
+ return ALLOCM_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+je_rallocm(void **ptr, size_t *rsize, size_t size, size_t extra, int flags) {
+ assert(ptr != NULL);
+ assert(*ptr != NULL);
+ assert(size != 0);
+ assert(SIZE_T_MAX - size >= extra);
+
+ int ret;
+ bool no_move = flags & ALLOCM_NO_MOVE;
+
+ if (no_move) {
+ size_t usize = je_xallocx(*ptr, size, extra, flags);
+ ret = (usize >= size) ? ALLOCM_SUCCESS : ALLOCM_ERR_NOT_MOVED;
+ if (rsize != NULL) {
+ *rsize = usize;
+ }
+ } else {
+ void *p = je_rallocx(*ptr, size+extra, flags);
+ if (p != NULL) {
+ *ptr = p;
+ ret = ALLOCM_SUCCESS;
+ } else {
+ ret = ALLOCM_ERR_OOM;
+ }
+ if (rsize != NULL) {
+ *rsize = isalloc(tsdn_fetch(), *ptr);
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int
+je_sallocm(const void *ptr, size_t *rsize, int flags) {
+ assert(rsize != NULL);
+ *rsize = je_sallocx(ptr, flags);
+ return ALLOCM_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+je_dallocm(void *ptr, int flags) {
+ je_dallocx(ptr, flags);
+ return ALLOCM_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+je_nallocm(size_t *rsize, size_t size, int flags) {
+ size_t usize = je_nallocx(size, flags);
+ if (usize == 0) {
+ return ALLOCM_ERR_OOM;
+ }
+ if (rsize != NULL) {
+ *rsize = usize;
+ }
+ return ALLOCM_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+#undef ALLOCM_LG_ALIGN
+#undef ALLOCM_ALIGN
+#undef ALLOCM_ZERO
+#undef ALLOCM_NO_MOVE
+
+#undef ALLOCM_SUCCESS
+#undef ALLOCM_ERR_OOM
+#undef ALLOCM_ERR_NOT_MOVED
+
+/*
+ * End compatibility functions.
+ */
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*
* The following functions are used by threading libraries for protection of
* malloc during fork().
*/
@@ -3323,4 +3424,11 @@ jemalloc_postfork_child(void) {
ctl_postfork_child(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
}
+void
+_malloc_first_thread(void)
+{
+
+ (void)malloc_mutex_first_thread();
+}
+
/******************************************************************************/
diff --git a/src/malloc_io.c b/src/malloc_io.c
index 7bdc13f9..c8802c70 100644
--- a/src/malloc_io.c
+++ b/src/malloc_io.c
@@ -75,6 +75,20 @@ wrtmessage(void *cbopaque, const char *s) {
JEMALLOC_EXPORT void (*je_malloc_message)(void *, const char *s);
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("hidden"))
+void
+wrtmessage_1_0(const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *s3, const char *s4) {
+
+ wrtmessage(NULL, s1);
+ wrtmessage(NULL, s2);
+ wrtmessage(NULL, s3);
+ wrtmessage(NULL, s4);
+}
+
+void (*__malloc_message_1_0)(const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *s3,
+ const char *s4) = wrtmessage_1_0;
+__sym_compat(_malloc_message, __malloc_message_1_0, FBSD_1.0);
+
/*
* Wrapper around malloc_message() that avoids the need for
* je_malloc_message(...) throughout the code.
diff --git a/src/mutex.c b/src/mutex.c
index 30222b3e..b2c36283 100644
--- a/src/mutex.c
+++ b/src/mutex.c
@@ -41,6 +41,17 @@ pthread_create(pthread_t *__restrict thread,
#ifdef JEMALLOC_MUTEX_INIT_CB
JEMALLOC_EXPORT int _pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
void *(calloc_cb)(size_t, size_t));
+
+#pragma weak _pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb
+int
+_pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
+ void *(calloc_cb)(size_t, size_t))
+{
+
+ return (((int (*)(pthread_mutex_t *, void *(*)(size_t, size_t)))
+ __libc_interposing[INTERPOS__pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb])(mutex,
+ calloc_cb));
+}
#endif
void
@@ -131,6 +142,16 @@ mutex_addr_comp(const witness_t *witness1, void *mutex1,
}
bool
+malloc_mutex_first_thread(void) {
+
+#ifndef JEMALLOC_MUTEX_INIT_CB
+ return (malloc_mutex_first_thread());
+#else
+ return (false);
+#endif
+}
+
+bool
malloc_mutex_init(malloc_mutex_t *mutex, const char *name,
witness_rank_t rank, malloc_mutex_lock_order_t lock_order) {
mutex_prof_data_init(&mutex->prof_data);
Index: stable/12/contrib/jemalloc/doc/jemalloc.3
===================================================================
--- stable/12/contrib/jemalloc/doc/jemalloc.3 (revision 365661)
+++ stable/12/contrib/jemalloc/doc/jemalloc.3 (revision 365662)
@@ -1,2497 +1,2497 @@
'\" t
.\" Title: JEMALLOC
.\" Author: Jason Evans
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1
.\" Date: 05/08/2018
.\" Manual: User Manual
.\" Source: jemalloc 5.1.0-0-g61efbda7098de6fe64c362d309824864308c36d4
.\" Language: English
.\"
.TH "JEMALLOC" "3" "05/08/2018" "jemalloc 5.1.0-0-g61efbda7098d" "User Manual"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
jemalloc \- general purpose memory allocation functions
.SH "LIBRARY"
.PP
This manual describes jemalloc 5\&.1\&.0\-0\-g61efbda7098de6fe64c362d309824864308c36d4\&. More information can be found at the
\m[blue]\fBjemalloc website\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2\&.
.PP
The following configuration options are enabled in libc\*(Aqs built\-in jemalloc:
\fB\-\-enable\-fill\fR,
\fB\-\-enable\-lazy\-lock\fR,
\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR,
\fB\-\-enable\-utrace\fR,
\fB\-\-enable\-xmalloc\fR, and
\fB\-\-with\-malloc\-conf=abort_conf:false\fR\&. Additionally,
\fB\-\-enable\-debug\fR
is enabled in development versions of FreeBSD (controlled by the
-\fBMALLOC_PRODUCTION\fR
+\fBMK_MALLOC_PRODUCTION\fR
make variable)\&.
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.sp
.ft B
.nf
#include
#include
.fi
.ft
.SS "Standard API"
.HP \w'void\ *malloc('u
.BI "void *malloc(size_t\ " "size" ");"
.HP \w'void\ *calloc('u
.BI "void *calloc(size_t\ " "number" ", size_t\ " "size" ");"
.HP \w'int\ posix_memalign('u
.BI "int posix_memalign(void\ **" "ptr" ", size_t\ " "alignment" ", size_t\ " "size" ");"
.HP \w'void\ *aligned_alloc('u
.BI "void *aligned_alloc(size_t\ " "alignment" ", size_t\ " "size" ");"
.HP \w'void\ *realloc('u
.BI "void *realloc(void\ *" "ptr" ", size_t\ " "size" ");"
.HP \w'void\ free('u
.BI "void free(void\ *" "ptr" ");"
.SS "Non\-standard API"
.HP \w'void\ *mallocx('u
.BI "void *mallocx(size_t\ " "size" ", int\ " "flags" ");"
.HP \w'void\ *rallocx('u
.BI "void *rallocx(void\ *" "ptr" ", size_t\ " "size" ", int\ " "flags" ");"
.HP \w'size_t\ xallocx('u
.BI "size_t xallocx(void\ *" "ptr" ", size_t\ " "size" ", size_t\ " "extra" ", int\ " "flags" ");"
.HP \w'size_t\ sallocx('u
.BI "size_t sallocx(void\ *" "ptr" ", int\ " "flags" ");"
.HP \w'void\ dallocx('u
.BI "void dallocx(void\ *" "ptr" ", int\ " "flags" ");"
.HP \w'void\ sdallocx('u
.BI "void sdallocx(void\ *" "ptr" ", size_t\ " "size" ", int\ " "flags" ");"
.HP \w'size_t\ nallocx('u
.BI "size_t nallocx(size_t\ " "size" ", int\ " "flags" ");"
.HP \w'int\ mallctl('u
.BI "int mallctl(const\ char\ *" "name" ", void\ *" "oldp" ", size_t\ *" "oldlenp" ", void\ *" "newp" ", size_t\ " "newlen" ");"
.HP \w'int\ mallctlnametomib('u
.BI "int mallctlnametomib(const\ char\ *" "name" ", size_t\ *" "mibp" ", size_t\ *" "miblenp" ");"
.HP \w'int\ mallctlbymib('u
.BI "int mallctlbymib(const\ size_t\ *" "mib" ", size_t\ " "miblen" ", void\ *" "oldp" ", size_t\ *" "oldlenp" ", void\ *" "newp" ", size_t\ " "newlen" ");"
.HP \w'void\ malloc_stats_print('u
.BI "void malloc_stats_print(void\ " "(*write_cb)" "\ (void\ *,\ const\ char\ *), void\ *" "cbopaque" ", const\ char\ *" "opts" ");"
.HP \w'size_t\ malloc_usable_size('u
.BI "size_t malloc_usable_size(const\ void\ *" "ptr" ");"
.HP \w'void\ (*malloc_message)('u
.BI "void (*malloc_message)(void\ *" "cbopaque" ", const\ char\ *" "s" ");"
.PP
const char *\fImalloc_conf\fR;
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.SS "Standard API"
.PP
The
malloc()
function allocates
\fIsize\fR
bytes of uninitialized memory\&. The allocated space is suitably aligned (after possible pointer coercion) for storage of any type of object\&.
.PP
The
calloc()
function allocates space for
\fInumber\fR
objects, each
\fIsize\fR
bytes in length\&. The result is identical to calling
malloc()
with an argument of
\fInumber\fR
*
\fIsize\fR, with the exception that the allocated memory is explicitly initialized to zero bytes\&.
.PP
The
posix_memalign()
function allocates
\fIsize\fR
bytes of memory such that the allocation\*(Aqs base address is a multiple of
\fIalignment\fR, and returns the allocation in the value pointed to by
\fIptr\fR\&. The requested
\fIalignment\fR
must be a power of 2 at least as large as
sizeof(\fBvoid *\fR)\&.
.PP
The
aligned_alloc()
function allocates
\fIsize\fR
bytes of memory such that the allocation\*(Aqs base address is a multiple of
\fIalignment\fR\&. The requested
\fIalignment\fR
must be a power of 2\&. Behavior is undefined if
\fIsize\fR
is not an integral multiple of
\fIalignment\fR\&.
.PP
The
realloc()
function changes the size of the previously allocated memory referenced by
\fIptr\fR
to
\fIsize\fR
bytes\&. The contents of the memory are unchanged up to the lesser of the new and old sizes\&. If the new size is larger, the contents of the newly allocated portion of the memory are undefined\&. Upon success, the memory referenced by
\fIptr\fR
is freed and a pointer to the newly allocated memory is returned\&. Note that
realloc()
may move the memory allocation, resulting in a different return value than
\fIptr\fR\&. If
\fIptr\fR
is
\fBNULL\fR, the
realloc()
function behaves identically to
malloc()
for the specified size\&.
.PP
The
free()
function causes the allocated memory referenced by
\fIptr\fR
to be made available for future allocations\&. If
\fIptr\fR
is
\fBNULL\fR, no action occurs\&.
.SS "Non\-standard API"
.PP
The
mallocx(),
rallocx(),
xallocx(),
sallocx(),
dallocx(),
sdallocx(), and
nallocx()
functions all have a
\fIflags\fR
argument that can be used to specify options\&. The functions only check the options that are contextually relevant\&. Use bitwise or (|) operations to specify one or more of the following:
.PP
\fBMALLOCX_LG_ALIGN(\fR\fB\fIla\fR\fR\fB) \fR
.RS 4
Align the memory allocation to start at an address that is a multiple of
(1 << \fIla\fR)\&. This macro does not validate that
\fIla\fR
is within the valid range\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMALLOCX_ALIGN(\fR\fB\fIa\fR\fR\fB) \fR
.RS 4
Align the memory allocation to start at an address that is a multiple of
\fIa\fR, where
\fIa\fR
is a power of two\&. This macro does not validate that
\fIa\fR
is a power of 2\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMALLOCX_ZERO\fR
.RS 4
Initialize newly allocated memory to contain zero bytes\&. In the growing reallocation case, the real size prior to reallocation defines the boundary between untouched bytes and those that are initialized to contain zero bytes\&. If this macro is absent, newly allocated memory is uninitialized\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMALLOCX_TCACHE(\fR\fB\fItc\fR\fR\fB) \fR
.RS 4
Use the thread\-specific cache (tcache) specified by the identifier
\fItc\fR, which must have been acquired via the
tcache\&.create
mallctl\&. This macro does not validate that
\fItc\fR
specifies a valid identifier\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMALLOCX_TCACHE_NONE\fR
.RS 4
Do not use a thread\-specific cache (tcache)\&. Unless
\fBMALLOCX_TCACHE(\fR\fB\fItc\fR\fR\fB)\fR
or
\fBMALLOCX_TCACHE_NONE\fR
is specified, an automatically managed tcache will be used under many circumstances\&. This macro cannot be used in the same
\fIflags\fR
argument as
\fBMALLOCX_TCACHE(\fR\fB\fItc\fR\fR\fB)\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBMALLOCX_ARENA(\fR\fB\fIa\fR\fR\fB) \fR
.RS 4
Use the arena specified by the index
\fIa\fR\&. This macro has no effect for regions that were allocated via an arena other than the one specified\&. This macro does not validate that
\fIa\fR
specifies an arena index in the valid range\&.
.RE
.PP
The
mallocx()
function allocates at least
\fIsize\fR
bytes of memory, and returns a pointer to the base address of the allocation\&. Behavior is undefined if
\fIsize\fR
is
\fB0\fR\&.
.PP
The
rallocx()
function resizes the allocation at
\fIptr\fR
to be at least
\fIsize\fR
bytes, and returns a pointer to the base address of the resulting allocation, which may or may not have moved from its original location\&. Behavior is undefined if
\fIsize\fR
is
\fB0\fR\&.
.PP
The
xallocx()
function resizes the allocation at
\fIptr\fR
in place to be at least
\fIsize\fR
bytes, and returns the real size of the allocation\&. If
\fIextra\fR
is non\-zero, an attempt is made to resize the allocation to be at least
(\fIsize\fR + \fIextra\fR)
bytes, though inability to allocate the extra byte(s) will not by itself result in failure to resize\&. Behavior is undefined if
\fIsize\fR
is
\fB0\fR, or if
(\fIsize\fR + \fIextra\fR > \fBSIZE_T_MAX\fR)\&.
.PP
The
sallocx()
function returns the real size of the allocation at
\fIptr\fR\&.
.PP
The
dallocx()
function causes the memory referenced by
\fIptr\fR
to be made available for future allocations\&.
.PP
The
sdallocx()
function is an extension of
dallocx()
with a
\fIsize\fR
parameter to allow the caller to pass in the allocation size as an optimization\&. The minimum valid input size is the original requested size of the allocation, and the maximum valid input size is the corresponding value returned by
nallocx()
or
sallocx()\&.
.PP
The
nallocx()
function allocates no memory, but it performs the same size computation as the
mallocx()
function, and returns the real size of the allocation that would result from the equivalent
mallocx()
function call, or
\fB0\fR
if the inputs exceed the maximum supported size class and/or alignment\&. Behavior is undefined if
\fIsize\fR
is
\fB0\fR\&.
.PP
The
mallctl()
function provides a general interface for introspecting the memory allocator, as well as setting modifiable parameters and triggering actions\&. The period\-separated
\fIname\fR
argument specifies a location in a tree\-structured namespace; see the
MALLCTL NAMESPACE
section for documentation on the tree contents\&. To read a value, pass a pointer via
\fIoldp\fR
to adequate space to contain the value, and a pointer to its length via
\fIoldlenp\fR; otherwise pass
\fBNULL\fR
and
\fBNULL\fR\&. Similarly, to write a value, pass a pointer to the value via
\fInewp\fR, and its length via
\fInewlen\fR; otherwise pass
\fBNULL\fR
and
\fB0\fR\&.
.PP
The
mallctlnametomib()
function provides a way to avoid repeated name lookups for applications that repeatedly query the same portion of the namespace, by translating a name to a
\(lqManagement Information Base\(rq
(MIB) that can be passed repeatedly to
mallctlbymib()\&. Upon successful return from
mallctlnametomib(),
\fImibp\fR
contains an array of
\fI*miblenp\fR
integers, where
\fI*miblenp\fR
is the lesser of the number of components in
\fIname\fR
and the input value of
\fI*miblenp\fR\&. Thus it is possible to pass a
\fI*miblenp\fR
that is smaller than the number of period\-separated name components, which results in a partial MIB that can be used as the basis for constructing a complete MIB\&. For name components that are integers (e\&.g\&. the 2 in
arenas\&.bin\&.2\&.size), the corresponding MIB component will always be that integer\&. Therefore, it is legitimate to construct code like the following:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
unsigned nbins, i;
size_t mib[4];
size_t len, miblen;
len = sizeof(nbins);
mallctl("arenas\&.nbins", &nbins, &len, NULL, 0);
miblen = 4;
mallctlnametomib("arenas\&.bin\&.0\&.size", mib, &miblen);
for (i = 0; i < nbins; i++) {
size_t bin_size;
mib[2] = i;
len = sizeof(bin_size);
mallctlbymib(mib, miblen, (void *)&bin_size, &len, NULL, 0);
/* Do something with bin_size\&.\&.\&. */
}
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.PP
.RS 4
.RE
.PP
The
malloc_stats_print()
function writes summary statistics via the
\fIwrite_cb\fR
callback function pointer and
\fIcbopaque\fR
data passed to
\fIwrite_cb\fR, or
malloc_message()
if
\fIwrite_cb\fR
is
\fBNULL\fR\&. The statistics are presented in human\-readable form unless
\(lqJ\(rq
is specified as a character within the
\fIopts\fR
string, in which case the statistics are presented in
\m[blue]\fBJSON format\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[2]\d\s+2\&. This function can be called repeatedly\&. General information that never changes during execution can be omitted by specifying
\(lqg\(rq
as a character within the
\fIopts\fR
string\&. Note that
malloc_message()
uses the
mallctl*()
functions internally, so inconsistent statistics can be reported if multiple threads use these functions simultaneously\&. If
\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR
is specified during configuration,
\(lqm\(rq,
\(lqd\(rq, and
\(lqa\(rq
can be specified to omit merged arena, destroyed merged arena, and per arena statistics, respectively;
\(lqb\(rq
and
\(lql\(rq
can be specified to omit per size class statistics for bins and large objects, respectively;
\(lqx\(rq
can be specified to omit all mutex statistics\&. Unrecognized characters are silently ignored\&. Note that thread caching may prevent some statistics from being completely up to date, since extra locking would be required to merge counters that track thread cache operations\&.
.PP
The
malloc_usable_size()
function returns the usable size of the allocation pointed to by
\fIptr\fR\&. The return value may be larger than the size that was requested during allocation\&. The
malloc_usable_size()
function is not a mechanism for in\-place
realloc(); rather it is provided solely as a tool for introspection purposes\&. Any discrepancy between the requested allocation size and the size reported by
malloc_usable_size()
should not be depended on, since such behavior is entirely implementation\-dependent\&.
.SH "TUNING"
.PP
Once, when the first call is made to one of the memory allocation routines, the allocator initializes its internals based in part on various options that can be specified at compile\- or run\-time\&.
.PP
The string specified via
\fB\-\-with\-malloc\-conf\fR, the string pointed to by the global variable
\fImalloc_conf\fR, the
\(lqname\(rq
of the file referenced by the symbolic link named
/etc/malloc\&.conf, and the value of the environment variable
\fBMALLOC_CONF\fR, will be interpreted, in that order, from left to right as options\&. Note that
\fImalloc_conf\fR
may be read before
main()
is entered, so the declaration of
\fImalloc_conf\fR
should specify an initializer that contains the final value to be read by jemalloc\&.
\fB\-\-with\-malloc\-conf\fR
and
\fImalloc_conf\fR
are compile\-time mechanisms, whereas
/etc/malloc\&.conf
and
\fBMALLOC_CONF\fR
can be safely set any time prior to program invocation\&.
.PP
An options string is a comma\-separated list of option:value pairs\&. There is one key corresponding to each
opt\&.*
mallctl (see the
MALLCTL NAMESPACE
section for options documentation)\&. For example,
abort:true,narenas:1
sets the
opt\&.abort
and
opt\&.narenas
options\&. Some options have boolean values (true/false), others have integer values (base 8, 10, or 16, depending on prefix), and yet others have raw string values\&.
.SH "IMPLEMENTATION NOTES"
.PP
Traditionally, allocators have used
\fBsbrk\fR(2)
to obtain memory, which is suboptimal for several reasons, including race conditions, increased fragmentation, and artificial limitations on maximum usable memory\&. If
\fBsbrk\fR(2)
is supported by the operating system, this allocator uses both
\fBmmap\fR(2)
and
\fBsbrk\fR(2), in that order of preference; otherwise only
\fBmmap\fR(2)
is used\&.
.PP
This allocator uses multiple arenas in order to reduce lock contention for threaded programs on multi\-processor systems\&. This works well with regard to threading scalability, but incurs some costs\&. There is a small fixed per\-arena overhead, and additionally, arenas manage memory completely independently of each other, which means a small fixed increase in overall memory fragmentation\&. These overheads are not generally an issue, given the number of arenas normally used\&. Note that using substantially more arenas than the default is not likely to improve performance, mainly due to reduced cache performance\&. However, it may make sense to reduce the number of arenas if an application does not make much use of the allocation functions\&.
.PP
In addition to multiple arenas, this allocator supports thread\-specific caching, in order to make it possible to completely avoid synchronization for most allocation requests\&. Such caching allows very fast allocation in the common case, but it increases memory usage and fragmentation, since a bounded number of objects can remain allocated in each thread cache\&.
.PP
Memory is conceptually broken into extents\&. Extents are always aligned to multiples of the page size\&. This alignment makes it possible to find metadata for user objects quickly\&. User objects are broken into two categories according to size: small and large\&. Contiguous small objects comprise a slab, which resides within a single extent, whereas large objects each have their own extents backing them\&.
.PP
Small objects are managed in groups by slabs\&. Each slab maintains a bitmap to track which regions are in use\&. Allocation requests that are no more than half the quantum (8 or 16, depending on architecture) are rounded up to the nearest power of two that is at least
sizeof(\fBdouble\fR)\&. All other object size classes are multiples of the quantum, spaced such that there are four size classes for each doubling in size, which limits internal fragmentation to approximately 20% for all but the smallest size classes\&. Small size classes are smaller than four times the page size, and large size classes extend from four times the page size up to the largest size class that does not exceed
\fBPTRDIFF_MAX\fR\&.
.PP
Allocations are packed tightly together, which can be an issue for multi\-threaded applications\&. If you need to assure that allocations do not suffer from cacheline sharing, round your allocation requests up to the nearest multiple of the cacheline size, or specify cacheline alignment when allocating\&.
.PP
The
realloc(),
rallocx(), and
xallocx()
functions may resize allocations without moving them under limited circumstances\&. Unlike the
*allocx()
API, the standard API does not officially round up the usable size of an allocation to the nearest size class, so technically it is necessary to call
realloc()
to grow e\&.g\&. a 9\-byte allocation to 16 bytes, or shrink a 16\-byte allocation to 9 bytes\&. Growth and shrinkage trivially succeeds in place as long as the pre\-size and post\-size both round up to the same size class\&. No other API guarantees are made regarding in\-place resizing, but the current implementation also tries to resize large allocations in place, as long as the pre\-size and post\-size are both large\&. For shrinkage to succeed, the extent allocator must support splitting (see
arena\&.\&.extent_hooks)\&. Growth only succeeds if the trailing memory is currently available, and the extent allocator supports merging\&.
.PP
Assuming 4 KiB pages and a 16\-byte quantum on a 64\-bit system, the size classes in each category are as shown in
Table 1\&.
.sp
.it 1 an-trap
.nr an-no-space-flag 1
.nr an-break-flag 1
.br
.B Table\ \&1.\ \&Size classes
.TS
allbox tab(:);
lB rB lB.
T{
Category
T}:T{
Spacing
T}:T{
Size
T}
.T&
l r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
l r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l
^ r l.
T{
Small
T}:T{
lg
T}:T{
[8]
T}
:T{
16
T}:T{
[16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128]
T}
:T{
32
T}:T{
[160, 192, 224, 256]
T}
:T{
64
T}:T{
[320, 384, 448, 512]
T}
:T{
128
T}:T{
[640, 768, 896, 1024]
T}
:T{
256
T}:T{
[1280, 1536, 1792, 2048]
T}
:T{
512
T}:T{
[2560, 3072, 3584, 4096]
T}
:T{
1 KiB
T}:T{
[5 KiB, 6 KiB, 7 KiB, 8 KiB]
T}
:T{
2 KiB
T}:T{
[10 KiB, 12 KiB, 14 KiB]
T}
T{
Large
T}:T{
2 KiB
T}:T{
[16 KiB]
T}
:T{
4 KiB
T}:T{
[20 KiB, 24 KiB, 28 KiB, 32 KiB]
T}
:T{
8 KiB
T}:T{
[40 KiB, 48 KiB, 54 KiB, 64 KiB]
T}
:T{
16 KiB
T}:T{
[80 KiB, 96 KiB, 112 KiB, 128 KiB]
T}
:T{
32 KiB
T}:T{
[160 KiB, 192 KiB, 224 KiB, 256 KiB]
T}
:T{
64 KiB
T}:T{
[320 KiB, 384 KiB, 448 KiB, 512 KiB]
T}
:T{
128 KiB
T}:T{
[640 KiB, 768 KiB, 896 KiB, 1 MiB]
T}
:T{
256 KiB
T}:T{
[1280 KiB, 1536 KiB, 1792 KiB, 2 MiB]
T}
:T{
512 KiB
T}:T{
[2560 KiB, 3 MiB, 3584 KiB, 4 MiB]
T}
:T{
1 MiB
T}:T{
[5 MiB, 6 MiB, 7 MiB, 8 MiB]
T}
:T{
2 MiB
T}:T{
[10 MiB, 12 MiB, 14 MiB, 16 MiB]
T}
:T{
4 MiB
T}:T{
[20 MiB, 24 MiB, 28 MiB, 32 MiB]
T}
:T{
8 MiB
T}:T{
[40 MiB, 48 MiB, 56 MiB, 64 MiB]
T}
:T{
\&.\&.\&.
T}:T{
\&.\&.\&.
T}
:T{
512 PiB
T}:T{
[2560 PiB, 3 EiB, 3584 PiB, 4 EiB]
T}
:T{
1 EiB
T}:T{
[5 EiB, 6 EiB, 7 EiB]
T}
.TE
.sp 1
.SH "MALLCTL NAMESPACE"
.PP
The following names are defined in the namespace accessible via the
mallctl*()
functions\&. Value types are specified in parentheses, their readable/writable statuses are encoded as
rw,
r\-,
\-w, or
\-\-, and required build configuration flags follow, if any\&. A name element encoded as
or
indicates an integer component, where the integer varies from 0 to some upper value that must be determined via introspection\&. In the case of
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.*
and
arena\&.\&.{initialized,purge,decay,dss},
equal to
\fBMALLCTL_ARENAS_ALL\fR
can be used to operate on all arenas or access the summation of statistics from all arenas; similarly
equal to
\fBMALLCTL_ARENAS_DESTROYED\fR
can be used to access the summation of statistics from all destroyed arenas\&. These constants can be utilized either via
mallctlnametomib()
followed by
mallctlbymib(), or via code such as the following:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
#define STRINGIFY_HELPER(x) #x
#define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY_HELPER(x)
mallctl("arena\&." STRINGIFY(MALLCTL_ARENAS_ALL) "\&.decay",
NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
Take special note of the
epoch
mallctl, which controls refreshing of cached dynamic statistics\&.
.PP
version (\fBconst char *\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Return the jemalloc version string\&.
.RE
.PP
epoch (\fBuint64_t\fR) rw
.RS 4
If a value is passed in, refresh the data from which the
mallctl*()
functions report values, and increment the epoch\&. Return the current epoch\&. This is useful for detecting whether another thread caused a refresh\&.
.RE
.PP
background_thread (\fBbool\fR) rw
.RS 4
Enable/disable internal background worker threads\&. When set to true, background threads are created on demand (the number of background threads will be no more than the number of CPUs or active arenas)\&. Threads run periodically, and handle
purging
asynchronously\&. When switching off, background threads are terminated synchronously\&. Note that after
\fBfork\fR(2)
function, the state in the child process will be disabled regardless the state in parent process\&. See
stats\&.background_thread
for related stats\&.
opt\&.background_thread
can be used to set the default option\&. This option is only available on selected pthread\-based platforms\&.
.RE
.PP
max_background_threads (\fBsize_t\fR) rw
.RS 4
Maximum number of background worker threads that will be created\&. This value is capped at
opt\&.max_background_threads
at startup\&.
.RE
.PP
config\&.cache_oblivious (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-cache\-oblivious\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
config\&.debug (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-debug\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
config\&.fill (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-fill\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
config\&.lazy_lock (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-lazy\-lock\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
config\&.malloc_conf (\fBconst char *\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Embedded configure\-time\-specified run\-time options string, empty unless
\fB\-\-with\-malloc\-conf\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
config\&.prof (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
config\&.prof_libgcc (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-disable\-prof\-libgcc\fR
was not specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
config\&.prof_libunwind (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-prof\-libunwind\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
config\&.stats (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
config\&.utrace (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-utrace\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
config\&.xmalloc (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
\fB\-\-enable\-xmalloc\fR
was specified during build configuration\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.abort (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Abort\-on\-warning enabled/disabled\&. If true, most warnings are fatal\&. Note that runtime option warnings are not included (see
opt\&.abort_conf
for that)\&. The process will call
\fBabort\fR(3)
in these cases\&. This option is disabled by default unless
\fB\-\-enable\-debug\fR
is specified during configuration, in which case it is enabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.abort_conf (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Abort\-on\-invalid\-configuration enabled/disabled\&. If true, invalid runtime options are fatal\&. The process will call
\fBabort\fR(3)
in these cases\&. This option is disabled by default unless
\fB\-\-enable\-debug\fR
is specified during configuration, in which case it is enabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.metadata_thp (\fBconst char *\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Controls whether to allow jemalloc to use transparent huge page (THP) for internal metadata (see
stats\&.metadata)\&.
\(lqalways\(rq
allows such usage\&.
\(lqauto\(rq
uses no THP initially, but may begin to do so when metadata usage reaches certain level\&. The default is
\(lqdisabled\(rq\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.retain (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
If true, retain unused virtual memory for later reuse rather than discarding it by calling
\fBmunmap\fR(2)
or equivalent (see
stats\&.retained
for related details)\&. This option is disabled by default unless discarding virtual memory is known to trigger platform\-specific performance problems, e\&.g\&. for [64\-bit] Linux, which has a quirk in its virtual memory allocation algorithm that causes semi\-permanent VM map holes under normal jemalloc operation\&. Although
\fBmunmap\fR(2)
causes issues on 32\-bit Linux as well, retaining virtual memory for 32\-bit Linux is disabled by default due to the practical possibility of address space exhaustion\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.dss (\fBconst char *\fR) r\-
.RS 4
dss (\fBsbrk\fR(2)) allocation precedence as related to
\fBmmap\fR(2)
allocation\&. The following settings are supported if
\fBsbrk\fR(2)
is supported by the operating system:
\(lqdisabled\(rq,
\(lqprimary\(rq, and
\(lqsecondary\(rq; otherwise only
\(lqdisabled\(rq
is supported\&. The default is
\(lqsecondary\(rq
if
\fBsbrk\fR(2)
is supported by the operating system;
\(lqdisabled\(rq
otherwise\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.narenas (\fBunsigned\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Maximum number of arenas to use for automatic multiplexing of threads and arenas\&. The default is four times the number of CPUs, or one if there is a single CPU\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.percpu_arena (\fBconst char *\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Per CPU arena mode\&. Use the
\(lqpercpu\(rq
setting to enable this feature, which uses number of CPUs to determine number of arenas, and bind threads to arenas dynamically based on the CPU the thread runs on currently\&.
\(lqphycpu\(rq
setting uses one arena per physical CPU, which means the two hyper threads on the same CPU share one arena\&. Note that no runtime checking regarding the availability of hyper threading is done at the moment\&. When set to
\(lqdisabled\(rq, narenas and thread to arena association will not be impacted by this option\&. The default is
\(lqdisabled\(rq\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.background_thread (\fBconst bool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Internal background worker threads enabled/disabled\&. Because of potential circular dependencies, enabling background thread using this option may cause crash or deadlock during initialization\&. For a reliable way to use this feature, see
background_thread
for dynamic control options and details\&. This option is disabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.max_background_threads (\fBconst size_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Maximum number of background threads that will be created if
background_thread
is set\&. Defaults to number of cpus\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.dirty_decay_ms (\fBssize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Approximate time in milliseconds from the creation of a set of unused dirty pages until an equivalent set of unused dirty pages is purged (i\&.e\&. converted to muzzy via e\&.g\&.
madvise(\fI\&.\&.\&.\fR\fI\fBMADV_FREE\fR\fR)
if supported by the operating system, or converted to clean otherwise) and/or reused\&. Dirty pages are defined as previously having been potentially written to by the application, and therefore consuming physical memory, yet having no current use\&. The pages are incrementally purged according to a sigmoidal decay curve that starts and ends with zero purge rate\&. A decay time of 0 causes all unused dirty pages to be purged immediately upon creation\&. A decay time of \-1 disables purging\&. The default decay time is 10 seconds\&. See
arenas\&.dirty_decay_ms
and
arena\&.\&.dirty_decay_ms
for related dynamic control options\&. See
opt\&.muzzy_decay_ms
for a description of muzzy pages\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.muzzy_decay_ms (\fBssize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Approximate time in milliseconds from the creation of a set of unused muzzy pages until an equivalent set of unused muzzy pages is purged (i\&.e\&. converted to clean) and/or reused\&. Muzzy pages are defined as previously having been unused dirty pages that were subsequently purged in a manner that left them subject to the reclamation whims of the operating system (e\&.g\&.
madvise(\fI\&.\&.\&.\fR\fI\fBMADV_FREE\fR\fR)), and therefore in an indeterminate state\&. The pages are incrementally purged according to a sigmoidal decay curve that starts and ends with zero purge rate\&. A decay time of 0 causes all unused muzzy pages to be purged immediately upon creation\&. A decay time of \-1 disables purging\&. The default decay time is 10 seconds\&. See
arenas\&.muzzy_decay_ms
and
arena\&.\&.muzzy_decay_ms
for related dynamic control options\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.lg_extent_max_active_fit (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
When reusing dirty extents, this determines the (log base 2 of the) maximum ratio between the size of the active extent selected (to split off from) and the size of the requested allocation\&. This prevents the splitting of large active extents for smaller allocations, which can reduce fragmentation over the long run (especially for non\-active extents)\&. Lower value may reduce fragmentation, at the cost of extra active extents\&. The default value is 6, which gives a maximum ratio of 64 (2^6)\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.stats_print (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Enable/disable statistics printing at exit\&. If enabled, the
malloc_stats_print()
function is called at program exit via an
\fBatexit\fR(3)
function\&.
opt\&.stats_print_opts
can be combined to specify output options\&. If
\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR
is specified during configuration, this has the potential to cause deadlock for a multi\-threaded process that exits while one or more threads are executing in the memory allocation functions\&. Furthermore,
atexit()
may allocate memory during application initialization and then deadlock internally when jemalloc in turn calls
atexit(), so this option is not universally usable (though the application can register its own
atexit()
function with equivalent functionality)\&. Therefore, this option should only be used with care; it is primarily intended as a performance tuning aid during application development\&. This option is disabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.stats_print_opts (\fBconst char *\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Options (the
\fIopts\fR
string) to pass to the
malloc_stats_print()
at exit (enabled through
opt\&.stats_print)\&. See available options in
malloc_stats_print()\&. Has no effect unless
opt\&.stats_print
is enabled\&. The default is
\(lq\(rq\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.junk (\fBconst char *\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-fill\fR]
.RS 4
Junk filling\&. If set to
\(lqalloc\(rq, each byte of uninitialized allocated memory will be initialized to
0xa5\&. If set to
\(lqfree\(rq, all deallocated memory will be initialized to
0x5a\&. If set to
\(lqtrue\(rq, both allocated and deallocated memory will be initialized, and if set to
\(lqfalse\(rq, junk filling be disabled entirely\&. This is intended for debugging and will impact performance negatively\&. This option is
\(lqfalse\(rq
by default unless
\fB\-\-enable\-debug\fR
is specified during configuration, in which case it is
\(lqtrue\(rq
by default\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.zero (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-fill\fR]
.RS 4
Zero filling enabled/disabled\&. If enabled, each byte of uninitialized allocated memory will be initialized to 0\&. Note that this initialization only happens once for each byte, so
realloc()
and
rallocx()
calls do not zero memory that was previously allocated\&. This is intended for debugging and will impact performance negatively\&. This option is disabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.utrace (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-utrace\fR]
.RS 4
Allocation tracing based on
\fButrace\fR(2)
enabled/disabled\&. This option is disabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.xmalloc (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-xmalloc\fR]
.RS 4
Abort\-on\-out\-of\-memory enabled/disabled\&. If enabled, rather than returning failure for any allocation function, display a diagnostic message on
\fBSTDERR_FILENO\fR
and cause the program to drop core (using
\fBabort\fR(3))\&. If an application is designed to depend on this behavior, set the option at compile time by including the following in the source code:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
malloc_conf = "xmalloc:true";
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
This option is disabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.tcache (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Thread\-specific caching (tcache) enabled/disabled\&. When there are multiple threads, each thread uses a tcache for objects up to a certain size\&. Thread\-specific caching allows many allocations to be satisfied without performing any thread synchronization, at the cost of increased memory use\&. See the
opt\&.lg_tcache_max
option for related tuning information\&. This option is enabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.lg_tcache_max (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Maximum size class (log base 2) to cache in the thread\-specific cache (tcache)\&. At a minimum, all small size classes are cached, and at a maximum all large size classes are cached\&. The default maximum is 32 KiB (2^15)\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.thp (\fBconst char *\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Transparent hugepage (THP) mode\&. Settings "always", "never" and "default" are available if THP is supported by the operating system\&. The "always" setting enables transparent hugepage for all user memory mappings with
\fI\fBMADV_HUGEPAGE\fR\fR; "never" ensures no transparent hugepage with
\fI\fBMADV_NOHUGEPAGE\fR\fR; the default setting "default" makes no changes\&. Note that: this option does not affect THP for jemalloc internal metadata (see
opt\&.metadata_thp); in addition, for arenas with customized
extent_hooks, this option is bypassed as it is implemented as part of the default extent hooks\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.prof (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Memory profiling enabled/disabled\&. If enabled, profile memory allocation activity\&. See the
opt\&.prof_active
option for on\-the\-fly activation/deactivation\&. See the
opt\&.lg_prof_sample
option for probabilistic sampling control\&. See the
opt\&.prof_accum
option for control of cumulative sample reporting\&. See the
opt\&.lg_prof_interval
option for information on interval\-triggered profile dumping, the
opt\&.prof_gdump
option for information on high\-water\-triggered profile dumping, and the
opt\&.prof_final
option for final profile dumping\&. Profile output is compatible with the
\fBjeprof\fR
command, which is based on the
\fBpprof\fR
that is developed as part of the
\m[blue]\fBgperftools package\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[3]\d\s+2\&. See
HEAP PROFILE FORMAT
for heap profile format documentation\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.prof_prefix (\fBconst char *\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Filename prefix for profile dumps\&. If the prefix is set to the empty string, no automatic dumps will occur; this is primarily useful for disabling the automatic final heap dump (which also disables leak reporting, if enabled)\&. The default prefix is
jeprof\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.prof_active (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Profiling activated/deactivated\&. This is a secondary control mechanism that makes it possible to start the application with profiling enabled (see the
opt\&.prof
option) but inactive, then toggle profiling at any time during program execution with the
prof\&.active
mallctl\&. This option is enabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.prof_thread_active_init (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Initial setting for
thread\&.prof\&.active
in newly created threads\&. The initial setting for newly created threads can also be changed during execution via the
prof\&.thread_active_init
mallctl\&. This option is enabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.lg_prof_sample (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Average interval (log base 2) between allocation samples, as measured in bytes of allocation activity\&. Increasing the sampling interval decreases profile fidelity, but also decreases the computational overhead\&. The default sample interval is 512 KiB (2^19 B)\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.prof_accum (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Reporting of cumulative object/byte counts in profile dumps enabled/disabled\&. If this option is enabled, every unique backtrace must be stored for the duration of execution\&. Depending on the application, this can impose a large memory overhead, and the cumulative counts are not always of interest\&. This option is disabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.lg_prof_interval (\fBssize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Average interval (log base 2) between memory profile dumps, as measured in bytes of allocation activity\&. The actual interval between dumps may be sporadic because decentralized allocation counters are used to avoid synchronization bottlenecks\&. Profiles are dumped to files named according to the pattern
\&.\&.\&.i\&.heap, where
is controlled by the
opt\&.prof_prefix
option\&. By default, interval\-triggered profile dumping is disabled (encoded as \-1)\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.prof_gdump (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Set the initial state of
prof\&.gdump, which when enabled triggers a memory profile dump every time the total virtual memory exceeds the previous maximum\&. This option is disabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.prof_final (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Use an
\fBatexit\fR(3)
function to dump final memory usage to a file named according to the pattern
\&.\&.\&.f\&.heap, where
is controlled by the
opt\&.prof_prefix
option\&. Note that
atexit()
may allocate memory during application initialization and then deadlock internally when jemalloc in turn calls
atexit(), so this option is not universally usable (though the application can register its own
atexit()
function with equivalent functionality)\&. This option is disabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
opt\&.prof_leak (\fBbool\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Leak reporting enabled/disabled\&. If enabled, use an
\fBatexit\fR(3)
function to report memory leaks detected by allocation sampling\&. See the
opt\&.prof
option for information on analyzing heap profile output\&. This option is disabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
thread\&.arena (\fBunsigned\fR) rw
.RS 4
Get or set the arena associated with the calling thread\&. If the specified arena was not initialized beforehand (see the
arena\&.i\&.initialized
mallctl), it will be automatically initialized as a side effect of calling this interface\&.
.RE
.PP
thread\&.allocated (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Get the total number of bytes ever allocated by the calling thread\&. This counter has the potential to wrap around; it is up to the application to appropriately interpret the counter in such cases\&.
.RE
.PP
thread\&.allocatedp (\fBuint64_t *\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Get a pointer to the the value that is returned by the
thread\&.allocated
mallctl\&. This is useful for avoiding the overhead of repeated
mallctl*()
calls\&.
.RE
.PP
thread\&.deallocated (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Get the total number of bytes ever deallocated by the calling thread\&. This counter has the potential to wrap around; it is up to the application to appropriately interpret the counter in such cases\&.
.RE
.PP
thread\&.deallocatedp (\fBuint64_t *\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Get a pointer to the the value that is returned by the
thread\&.deallocated
mallctl\&. This is useful for avoiding the overhead of repeated
mallctl*()
calls\&.
.RE
.PP
thread\&.tcache\&.enabled (\fBbool\fR) rw
.RS 4
Enable/disable calling thread\*(Aqs tcache\&. The tcache is implicitly flushed as a side effect of becoming disabled (see
thread\&.tcache\&.flush)\&.
.RE
.PP
thread\&.tcache\&.flush (\fBvoid\fR) \-\-
.RS 4
Flush calling thread\*(Aqs thread\-specific cache (tcache)\&. This interface releases all cached objects and internal data structures associated with the calling thread\*(Aqs tcache\&. Ordinarily, this interface need not be called, since automatic periodic incremental garbage collection occurs, and the thread cache is automatically discarded when a thread exits\&. However, garbage collection is triggered by allocation activity, so it is possible for a thread that stops allocating/deallocating to retain its cache indefinitely, in which case the developer may find manual flushing useful\&.
.RE
.PP
thread\&.prof\&.name (\fBconst char *\fR) r\- or \-w [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Get/set the descriptive name associated with the calling thread in memory profile dumps\&. An internal copy of the name string is created, so the input string need not be maintained after this interface completes execution\&. The output string of this interface should be copied for non\-ephemeral uses, because multiple implementation details can cause asynchronous string deallocation\&. Furthermore, each invocation of this interface can only read or write; simultaneous read/write is not supported due to string lifetime limitations\&. The name string must be nil\-terminated and comprised only of characters in the sets recognized by
\fBisgraph\fR(3)
and
\fBisblank\fR(3)\&.
.RE
.PP
thread\&.prof\&.active (\fBbool\fR) rw [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Control whether sampling is currently active for the calling thread\&. This is an activation mechanism in addition to
prof\&.active; both must be active for the calling thread to sample\&. This flag is enabled by default\&.
.RE
.PP
tcache\&.create (\fBunsigned\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Create an explicit thread\-specific cache (tcache) and return an identifier that can be passed to the
\fBMALLOCX_TCACHE(\fR\fB\fItc\fR\fR\fB)\fR
macro to explicitly use the specified cache rather than the automatically managed one that is used by default\&. Each explicit cache can be used by only one thread at a time; the application must assure that this constraint holds\&.
.RE
.PP
tcache\&.flush (\fBunsigned\fR) \-w
.RS 4
Flush the specified thread\-specific cache (tcache)\&. The same considerations apply to this interface as to
thread\&.tcache\&.flush, except that the tcache will never be automatically discarded\&.
.RE
.PP
tcache\&.destroy (\fBunsigned\fR) \-w
.RS 4
Flush the specified thread\-specific cache (tcache) and make the identifier available for use during a future tcache creation\&.
.RE
.PP
arena\&.\&.initialized (\fBbool\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Get whether the specified arena\*(Aqs statistics are initialized (i\&.e\&. the arena was initialized prior to the current epoch)\&. This interface can also be nominally used to query whether the merged statistics corresponding to
\fBMALLCTL_ARENAS_ALL\fR
are initialized (always true)\&.
.RE
.PP
arena\&.\&.decay (\fBvoid\fR) \-\-
.RS 4
Trigger decay\-based purging of unused dirty/muzzy pages for arena , or for all arenas if equals
\fBMALLCTL_ARENAS_ALL\fR\&. The proportion of unused dirty/muzzy pages to be purged depends on the current time; see
opt\&.dirty_decay_ms
and
opt\&.muzy_decay_ms
for details\&.
.RE
.PP
arena\&.\&.purge (\fBvoid\fR) \-\-
.RS 4
Purge all unused dirty pages for arena , or for all arenas if equals
\fBMALLCTL_ARENAS_ALL\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
arena\&.\&.reset (\fBvoid\fR) \-\-
.RS 4
Discard all of the arena\*(Aqs extant allocations\&. This interface can only be used with arenas explicitly created via
arenas\&.create\&. None of the arena\*(Aqs discarded/cached allocations may accessed afterward\&. As part of this requirement, all thread caches which were used to allocate/deallocate in conjunction with the arena must be flushed beforehand\&.
.RE
.PP
arena\&.\&.destroy (\fBvoid\fR) \-\-
.RS 4
Destroy the arena\&. Discard all of the arena\*(Aqs extant allocations using the same mechanism as for
arena\&.\&.reset
(with all the same constraints and side effects), merge the arena stats into those accessible at arena index
\fBMALLCTL_ARENAS_DESTROYED\fR, and then completely discard all metadata associated with the arena\&. Future calls to
arenas\&.create
may recycle the arena index\&. Destruction will fail if any threads are currently associated with the arena as a result of calls to
thread\&.arena\&.
.RE
.PP
arena\&.\&.dss (\fBconst char *\fR) rw
.RS 4
Set the precedence of dss allocation as related to mmap allocation for arena , or for all arenas if equals
\fBMALLCTL_ARENAS_ALL\fR\&. See
opt\&.dss
for supported settings\&.
.RE
.PP
arena\&.\&.dirty_decay_ms (\fBssize_t\fR) rw
.RS 4
Current per\-arena approximate time in milliseconds from the creation of a set of unused dirty pages until an equivalent set of unused dirty pages is purged and/or reused\&. Each time this interface is set, all currently unused dirty pages are considered to have fully decayed, which causes immediate purging of all unused dirty pages unless the decay time is set to \-1 (i\&.e\&. purging disabled)\&. See
opt\&.dirty_decay_ms
for additional information\&.
.RE
.PP
arena\&.\&.muzzy_decay_ms (\fBssize_t\fR) rw
.RS 4
Current per\-arena approximate time in milliseconds from the creation of a set of unused muzzy pages until an equivalent set of unused muzzy pages is purged and/or reused\&. Each time this interface is set, all currently unused muzzy pages are considered to have fully decayed, which causes immediate purging of all unused muzzy pages unless the decay time is set to \-1 (i\&.e\&. purging disabled)\&. See
opt\&.muzzy_decay_ms
for additional information\&.
.RE
.PP
arena\&.\&.retain_grow_limit (\fBsize_t\fR) rw
.RS 4
Maximum size to grow retained region (only relevant when
opt\&.retain
is enabled)\&. This controls the maximum increment to expand virtual memory, or allocation through
arena\&.extent_hooks\&. In particular, if customized extent hooks reserve physical memory (e\&.g\&. 1G huge pages), this is useful to control the allocation hook\*(Aqs input size\&. The default is no limit\&.
.RE
.PP
arena\&.\&.extent_hooks (\fBextent_hooks_t *\fR) rw
.RS 4
Get or set the extent management hook functions for arena \&. The functions must be capable of operating on all extant extents associated with arena , usually by passing unknown extents to the replaced functions\&. In practice, it is feasible to control allocation for arenas explicitly created via
arenas\&.create
such that all extents originate from an application\-supplied extent allocator (by specifying the custom extent hook functions during arena creation), but the automatically created arenas will have already created extents prior to the application having an opportunity to take over extent allocation\&.
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
typedef extent_hooks_s extent_hooks_t;
struct extent_hooks_s {
extent_alloc_t *alloc;
extent_dalloc_t *dalloc;
extent_destroy_t *destroy;
extent_commit_t *commit;
extent_decommit_t *decommit;
extent_purge_t *purge_lazy;
extent_purge_t *purge_forced;
extent_split_t *split;
extent_merge_t *merge;
};
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
The
\fBextent_hooks_t\fR
structure comprises function pointers which are described individually below\&. jemalloc uses these functions to manage extent lifetime, which starts off with allocation of mapped committed memory, in the simplest case followed by deallocation\&. However, there are performance and platform reasons to retain extents for later reuse\&. Cleanup attempts cascade from deallocation to decommit to forced purging to lazy purging, which gives the extent management functions opportunities to reject the most permanent cleanup operations in favor of less permanent (and often less costly) operations\&. All operations except allocation can be universally opted out of by setting the hook pointers to
\fBNULL\fR, or selectively opted out of by returning failure\&. Note that once the extent hook is set, the structure is accessed directly by the associated arenas, so it must remain valid for the entire lifetime of the arenas\&.
.HP \w'typedef\ void\ *(extent_alloc_t)('u
.BI "typedef void *(extent_alloc_t)(extent_hooks_t\ *" "extent_hooks" ", void\ *" "new_addr" ", size_t\ " "size" ", size_t\ " "alignment" ", bool\ *" "zero" ", bool\ *" "commit" ", unsigned\ " "arena_ind" ");"
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
An extent allocation function conforms to the
\fBextent_alloc_t\fR
type and upon success returns a pointer to
\fIsize\fR
bytes of mapped memory on behalf of arena
\fIarena_ind\fR
such that the extent\*(Aqs base address is a multiple of
\fIalignment\fR, as well as setting
\fI*zero\fR
to indicate whether the extent is zeroed and
\fI*commit\fR
to indicate whether the extent is committed\&. Upon error the function returns
\fBNULL\fR
and leaves
\fI*zero\fR
and
\fI*commit\fR
unmodified\&. The
\fIsize\fR
parameter is always a multiple of the page size\&. The
\fIalignment\fR
parameter is always a power of two at least as large as the page size\&. Zeroing is mandatory if
\fI*zero\fR
is true upon function entry\&. Committing is mandatory if
\fI*commit\fR
is true upon function entry\&. If
\fInew_addr\fR
is not
\fBNULL\fR, the returned pointer must be
\fInew_addr\fR
on success or
\fBNULL\fR
on error\&. Committed memory may be committed in absolute terms as on a system that does not overcommit, or in implicit terms as on a system that overcommits and satisfies physical memory needs on demand via soft page faults\&. Note that replacing the default extent allocation function makes the arena\*(Aqs
arena\&.\&.dss
setting irrelevant\&.
.HP \w'typedef\ bool\ (extent_dalloc_t)('u
.BI "typedef bool (extent_dalloc_t)(extent_hooks_t\ *" "extent_hooks" ", void\ *" "addr" ", size_t\ " "size" ", bool\ " "committed" ", unsigned\ " "arena_ind" ");"
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
An extent deallocation function conforms to the
\fBextent_dalloc_t\fR
type and deallocates an extent at given
\fIaddr\fR
and
\fIsize\fR
with
\fIcommitted\fR/decommited memory as indicated, on behalf of arena
\fIarena_ind\fR, returning false upon success\&. If the function returns true, this indicates opt\-out from deallocation; the virtual memory mapping associated with the extent remains mapped, in the same commit state, and available for future use, in which case it will be automatically retained for later reuse\&.
.HP \w'typedef\ void\ (extent_destroy_t)('u
.BI "typedef void (extent_destroy_t)(extent_hooks_t\ *" "extent_hooks" ", void\ *" "addr" ", size_t\ " "size" ", bool\ " "committed" ", unsigned\ " "arena_ind" ");"
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
An extent destruction function conforms to the
\fBextent_destroy_t\fR
type and unconditionally destroys an extent at given
\fIaddr\fR
and
\fIsize\fR
with
\fIcommitted\fR/decommited memory as indicated, on behalf of arena
\fIarena_ind\fR\&. This function may be called to destroy retained extents during arena destruction (see
arena\&.\&.destroy)\&.
.HP \w'typedef\ bool\ (extent_commit_t)('u
.BI "typedef bool (extent_commit_t)(extent_hooks_t\ *" "extent_hooks" ", void\ *" "addr" ", size_t\ " "size" ", size_t\ " "offset" ", size_t\ " "length" ", unsigned\ " "arena_ind" ");"
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
An extent commit function conforms to the
\fBextent_commit_t\fR
type and commits zeroed physical memory to back pages within an extent at given
\fIaddr\fR
and
\fIsize\fR
at
\fIoffset\fR
bytes, extending for
\fIlength\fR
on behalf of arena
\fIarena_ind\fR, returning false upon success\&. Committed memory may be committed in absolute terms as on a system that does not overcommit, or in implicit terms as on a system that overcommits and satisfies physical memory needs on demand via soft page faults\&. If the function returns true, this indicates insufficient physical memory to satisfy the request\&.
.HP \w'typedef\ bool\ (extent_decommit_t)('u
.BI "typedef bool (extent_decommit_t)(extent_hooks_t\ *" "extent_hooks" ", void\ *" "addr" ", size_t\ " "size" ", size_t\ " "offset" ", size_t\ " "length" ", unsigned\ " "arena_ind" ");"
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
An extent decommit function conforms to the
\fBextent_decommit_t\fR
type and decommits any physical memory that is backing pages within an extent at given
\fIaddr\fR
and
\fIsize\fR
at
\fIoffset\fR
bytes, extending for
\fIlength\fR
on behalf of arena
\fIarena_ind\fR, returning false upon success, in which case the pages will be committed via the extent commit function before being reused\&. If the function returns true, this indicates opt\-out from decommit; the memory remains committed and available for future use, in which case it will be automatically retained for later reuse\&.
.HP \w'typedef\ bool\ (extent_purge_t)('u
.BI "typedef bool (extent_purge_t)(extent_hooks_t\ *" "extent_hooks" ", void\ *" "addr" ", size_t\ " "size" ", size_t\ " "offset" ", size_t\ " "length" ", unsigned\ " "arena_ind" ");"
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
An extent purge function conforms to the
\fBextent_purge_t\fR
type and discards physical pages within the virtual memory mapping associated with an extent at given
\fIaddr\fR
and
\fIsize\fR
at
\fIoffset\fR
bytes, extending for
\fIlength\fR
on behalf of arena
\fIarena_ind\fR\&. A lazy extent purge function (e\&.g\&. implemented via
madvise(\fI\&.\&.\&.\fR\fI\fBMADV_FREE\fR\fR)) can delay purging indefinitely and leave the pages within the purged virtual memory range in an indeterminite state, whereas a forced extent purge function immediately purges, and the pages within the virtual memory range will be zero\-filled the next time they are accessed\&. If the function returns true, this indicates failure to purge\&.
.HP \w'typedef\ bool\ (extent_split_t)('u
.BI "typedef bool (extent_split_t)(extent_hooks_t\ *" "extent_hooks" ", void\ *" "addr" ", size_t\ " "size" ", size_t\ " "size_a" ", size_t\ " "size_b" ", bool\ " "committed" ", unsigned\ " "arena_ind" ");"
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
An extent split function conforms to the
\fBextent_split_t\fR
type and optionally splits an extent at given
\fIaddr\fR
and
\fIsize\fR
into two adjacent extents, the first of
\fIsize_a\fR
bytes, and the second of
\fIsize_b\fR
bytes, operating on
\fIcommitted\fR/decommitted memory as indicated, on behalf of arena
\fIarena_ind\fR, returning false upon success\&. If the function returns true, this indicates that the extent remains unsplit and therefore should continue to be operated on as a whole\&.
.HP \w'typedef\ bool\ (extent_merge_t)('u
.BI "typedef bool (extent_merge_t)(extent_hooks_t\ *" "extent_hooks" ", void\ *" "addr_a" ", size_t\ " "size_a" ", void\ *" "addr_b" ", size_t\ " "size_b" ", bool\ " "committed" ", unsigned\ " "arena_ind" ");"
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
An extent merge function conforms to the
\fBextent_merge_t\fR
type and optionally merges adjacent extents, at given
\fIaddr_a\fR
and
\fIsize_a\fR
with given
\fIaddr_b\fR
and
\fIsize_b\fR
into one contiguous extent, operating on
\fIcommitted\fR/decommitted memory as indicated, on behalf of arena
\fIarena_ind\fR, returning false upon success\&. If the function returns true, this indicates that the extents remain distinct mappings and therefore should continue to be operated on independently\&.
.RE
.PP
arenas\&.narenas (\fBunsigned\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Current limit on number of arenas\&.
.RE
.PP
arenas\&.dirty_decay_ms (\fBssize_t\fR) rw
.RS 4
Current default per\-arena approximate time in milliseconds from the creation of a set of unused dirty pages until an equivalent set of unused dirty pages is purged and/or reused, used to initialize
arena\&.\&.dirty_decay_ms
during arena creation\&. See
opt\&.dirty_decay_ms
for additional information\&.
.RE
.PP
arenas\&.muzzy_decay_ms (\fBssize_t\fR) rw
.RS 4
Current default per\-arena approximate time in milliseconds from the creation of a set of unused muzzy pages until an equivalent set of unused muzzy pages is purged and/or reused, used to initialize
arena\&.\&.muzzy_decay_ms
during arena creation\&. See
opt\&.muzzy_decay_ms
for additional information\&.
.RE
.PP
arenas\&.quantum (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Quantum size\&.
.RE
.PP
arenas\&.page (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Page size\&.
.RE
.PP
arenas\&.tcache_max (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Maximum thread\-cached size class\&.
.RE
.PP
arenas\&.nbins (\fBunsigned\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Number of bin size classes\&.
.RE
.PP
arenas\&.nhbins (\fBunsigned\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Total number of thread cache bin size classes\&.
.RE
.PP
arenas\&.bin\&.\&.size (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Maximum size supported by size class\&.
.RE
.PP
arenas\&.bin\&.\&.nregs (\fBuint32_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Number of regions per slab\&.
.RE
.PP
arenas\&.bin\&.\&.slab_size (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Number of bytes per slab\&.
.RE
.PP
arenas\&.nlextents (\fBunsigned\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Total number of large size classes\&.
.RE
.PP
arenas\&.lextent\&.\&.size (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Maximum size supported by this large size class\&.
.RE
.PP
arenas\&.create (\fBunsigned\fR, \fBextent_hooks_t *\fR) rw
.RS 4
Explicitly create a new arena outside the range of automatically managed arenas, with optionally specified extent hooks, and return the new arena index\&.
.RE
.PP
arenas\&.lookup (\fBunsigned\fR, \fBvoid*\fR) rw
.RS 4
Index of the arena to which an allocation belongs to\&.
.RE
.PP
prof\&.thread_active_init (\fBbool\fR) rw [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Control the initial setting for
thread\&.prof\&.active
in newly created threads\&. See the
opt\&.prof_thread_active_init
option for additional information\&.
.RE
.PP
prof\&.active (\fBbool\fR) rw [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Control whether sampling is currently active\&. See the
opt\&.prof_active
option for additional information, as well as the interrelated
thread\&.prof\&.active
mallctl\&.
.RE
.PP
prof\&.dump (\fBconst char *\fR) \-w [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Dump a memory profile to the specified file, or if NULL is specified, to a file according to the pattern
\&.\&.\&.m\&.heap, where
is controlled by the
opt\&.prof_prefix
option\&.
.RE
.PP
prof\&.gdump (\fBbool\fR) rw [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
When enabled, trigger a memory profile dump every time the total virtual memory exceeds the previous maximum\&. Profiles are dumped to files named according to the pattern
\&.\&.\&.u\&.heap, where
is controlled by the
opt\&.prof_prefix
option\&.
.RE
.PP
prof\&.reset (\fBsize_t\fR) \-w [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Reset all memory profile statistics, and optionally update the sample rate (see
opt\&.lg_prof_sample
and
prof\&.lg_sample)\&.
.RE
.PP
prof\&.lg_sample (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Get the current sample rate (see
opt\&.lg_prof_sample)\&.
.RE
.PP
prof\&.interval (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-prof\fR]
.RS 4
Average number of bytes allocated between interval\-based profile dumps\&. See the
opt\&.lg_prof_interval
option for additional information\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.allocated (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Total number of bytes allocated by the application\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.active (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Total number of bytes in active pages allocated by the application\&. This is a multiple of the page size, and greater than or equal to
stats\&.allocated\&. This does not include
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.pdirty,
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.pmuzzy, nor pages entirely devoted to allocator metadata\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.metadata (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Total number of bytes dedicated to metadata, which comprise base allocations used for bootstrap\-sensitive allocator metadata structures (see
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.base) and internal allocations (see
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.internal)\&. Transparent huge page (enabled with
opt\&.metadata_thp) usage is not considered\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.metadata_thp (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Number of transparent huge pages (THP) used for metadata\&. See
stats\&.metadata
and
opt\&.metadata_thp) for details\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.resident (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Maximum number of bytes in physically resident data pages mapped by the allocator, comprising all pages dedicated to allocator metadata, pages backing active allocations, and unused dirty pages\&. This is a maximum rather than precise because pages may not actually be physically resident if they correspond to demand\-zeroed virtual memory that has not yet been touched\&. This is a multiple of the page size, and is larger than
stats\&.active\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.mapped (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Total number of bytes in active extents mapped by the allocator\&. This is larger than
stats\&.active\&. This does not include inactive extents, even those that contain unused dirty pages, which means that there is no strict ordering between this and
stats\&.resident\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.retained (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Total number of bytes in virtual memory mappings that were retained rather than being returned to the operating system via e\&.g\&.
\fBmunmap\fR(2)
or similar\&. Retained virtual memory is typically untouched, decommitted, or purged, so it has no strongly associated physical memory (see
extent hooks
for details)\&. Retained memory is excluded from mapped memory statistics, e\&.g\&.
stats\&.mapped\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.background_thread\&.num_threads (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Number of
background threads
running currently\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.background_thread\&.num_runs (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Total number of runs from all
background threads\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.background_thread\&.run_interval (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Average run interval in nanoseconds of
background threads\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.mutexes\&.ctl\&.{counter}; (\fBcounter specific type\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Statistics on
\fIctl\fR
mutex (global scope; mallctl related)\&.
{counter}
is one of the counters below:
.PP
.RS 4
\fInum_ops\fR
(\fBuint64_t\fR): Total number of lock acquisition operations on this mutex\&.
.sp
\fInum_spin_acq\fR
(\fBuint64_t\fR): Number of times the mutex was spin\-acquired\&. When the mutex is currently locked and cannot be acquired immediately, a short period of spin\-retry within jemalloc will be performed\&. Acquired through spin generally means the contention was lightweight and not causing context switches\&.
.sp
\fInum_wait\fR
(\fBuint64_t\fR): Number of times the mutex was wait\-acquired, which means the mutex contention was not solved by spin\-retry, and blocking operation was likely involved in order to acquire the mutex\&. This event generally implies higher cost / longer delay, and should be investigated if it happens often\&.
.sp
\fImax_wait_time\fR
(\fBuint64_t\fR): Maximum length of time in nanoseconds spent on a single wait\-acquired lock operation\&. Note that to avoid profiling overhead on the common path, this does not consider spin\-acquired cases\&.
.sp
\fItotal_wait_time\fR
(\fBuint64_t\fR): Cumulative time in nanoseconds spent on wait\-acquired lock operations\&. Similarly, spin\-acquired cases are not considered\&.
.sp
\fImax_num_thds\fR
(\fBuint32_t\fR): Maximum number of threads waiting on this mutex simultaneously\&. Similarly, spin\-acquired cases are not considered\&.
.sp
\fInum_owner_switch\fR
(\fBuint64_t\fR): Number of times the current mutex owner is different from the previous one\&. This event does not generally imply an issue; rather it is an indicator of how often the protected data are accessed by different threads\&.
.RE
.RE
.PP
stats\&.mutexes\&.background_thread\&.{counter} (\fBcounter specific type\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Statistics on
\fIbackground_thread\fR
mutex (global scope;
background_thread
related)\&.
{counter}
is one of the counters in
mutex profiling counters\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.mutexes\&.prof\&.{counter} (\fBcounter specific type\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Statistics on
\fIprof\fR
mutex (global scope; profiling related)\&.
{counter}
is one of the counters in
mutex profiling counters\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.mutexes\&.reset (\fBvoid\fR) \-\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Reset all mutex profile statistics, including global mutexes, arena mutexes and bin mutexes\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.dss (\fBconst char *\fR) r\-
.RS 4
dss (\fBsbrk\fR(2)) allocation precedence as related to
\fBmmap\fR(2)
allocation\&. See
opt\&.dss
for details\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.dirty_decay_ms (\fBssize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Approximate time in milliseconds from the creation of a set of unused dirty pages until an equivalent set of unused dirty pages is purged and/or reused\&. See
opt\&.dirty_decay_ms
for details\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.muzzy_decay_ms (\fBssize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Approximate time in milliseconds from the creation of a set of unused muzzy pages until an equivalent set of unused muzzy pages is purged and/or reused\&. See
opt\&.muzzy_decay_ms
for details\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.nthreads (\fBunsigned\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Number of threads currently assigned to arena\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.uptime (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Time elapsed (in nanoseconds) since the arena was created\&. If equals
\fB0\fR
or
\fBMALLCTL_ARENAS_ALL\fR, this is the uptime since malloc initialization\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.pactive (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Number of pages in active extents\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.pdirty (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Number of pages within unused extents that are potentially dirty, and for which
madvise()
or similar has not been called\&. See
opt\&.dirty_decay_ms
for a description of dirty pages\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.pmuzzy (\fBsize_t\fR) r\-
.RS 4
Number of pages within unused extents that are muzzy\&. See
opt\&.muzzy_decay_ms
for a description of muzzy pages\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.mapped (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Number of mapped bytes\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.retained (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Number of retained bytes\&. See
stats\&.retained
for details\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.base (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Number of bytes dedicated to bootstrap\-sensitive allocator metadata structures\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.internal (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Number of bytes dedicated to internal allocations\&. Internal allocations differ from application\-originated allocations in that they are for internal use, and that they are omitted from heap profiles\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.metadata_thp (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Number of transparent huge pages (THP) used for metadata\&. See
opt\&.metadata_thp
for details\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.resident (\fBsize_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Maximum number of bytes in physically resident data pages mapped by the arena, comprising all pages dedicated to allocator metadata, pages backing active allocations, and unused dirty pages\&. This is a maximum rather than precise because pages may not actually be physically resident if they correspond to demand\-zeroed virtual memory that has not yet been touched\&. This is a multiple of the page size\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.arenas\&.\&.dirty_npurge (\fBuint64_t\fR) r\- [\fB\-\-enable\-stats\fR]
.RS 4
Number of dirty page purge sweeps performed\&.
.RE
.PP
stats\&.arenas\&.