Index: vendor/illumos/dist/cmd/zdb/zdb.c =================================================================== --- vendor/illumos/dist/cmd/zdb/zdb.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor/illumos/dist/cmd/zdb/zdb.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,5713 +1,5713 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2017, 2018 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. * Copyright 2017 RackTop Systems. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #undef verify #include #include "zdb.h" #define ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ? \ zio_compress_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN") #define ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ? \ zio_checksum_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN") #define ZDB_OT_NAME(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? \ dmu_ot[(idx)].ot_name : DMU_OT_IS_VALID(idx) ? \ dmu_ot_byteswap[DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(idx)].ob_name : "UNKNOWN") #define ZDB_OT_TYPE(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? (idx) : \ (idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_DATA || (idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA ? \ DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER : \ (idx) == DMU_OTN_UINT64_DATA || (idx) == DMU_OTN_UINT64_METADATA ? \ DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER : DMU_OT_NUMTYPES) #ifndef lint extern int reference_tracking_enable; extern boolean_t zfs_recover; extern uint64_t zfs_arc_max, zfs_arc_meta_limit; extern int zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active; extern int aok; extern boolean_t spa_load_verify_dryrun; #else int reference_tracking_enable; boolean_t zfs_recover; uint64_t zfs_arc_max, zfs_arc_meta_limit; int zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active; int aok; boolean_t spa_load_verify_dryrun; #endif static const char cmdname[] = "zdb"; uint8_t dump_opt[256]; typedef void object_viewer_t(objset_t *, uint64_t, void *data, size_t size); uint64_t *zopt_object = NULL; static unsigned zopt_objects = 0; libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs; uint64_t max_inflight = 1000; static int leaked_objects = 0; static void snprintf_blkptr_compact(char *, size_t, const blkptr_t *); static void mos_obj_refd(uint64_t); /* * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's * debugging facilities. */ const char * _umem_debug_init() { return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */ } const char * _umem_logging_init(void) { return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */ } static void usage(void) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\t%s [-AbcdDFGhikLMPsvX] [-e [-V] [-p ...]] " "[-I ]\n" "\t\t[-o =]... [-t ] [-U ] [-x ]\n" "\t\t[ [ ...]]\n" "\t%s [-AdiPv] [-e [-V] [-p ...]] [-U ] " "[ ...]\n" "\t%s -C [-A] [-U ]\n" "\t%s -l [-Aqu] \n" "\t%s -m [-AFLPX] [-e [-V] [-p ...]] [-t ] " "[-U ]\n\t\t [ [ ...]]\n" "\t%s -O \n" "\t%s -R [-A] [-e [-V] [-p ...]] [-U ]\n" "\t\t ::[:]\n" "\t%s -E [-A] word0:word1:...:word15\n" "\t%s -S [-AP] [-e [-V] [-p ...]] [-U ] " "\n\n", cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname); (void) fprintf(stderr, " Dataset name must include at least one " "separator character '/' or '@'\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " If dataset name is specified, only that " "dataset is dumped\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " If object numbers are specified, only " "those objects are dumped\n\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " Options to control amount of output:\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -b block statistics\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -c checksum all metadata (twice for " "all data) blocks\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -C config (or cachefile if alone)\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -d dataset(s)\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -D dedup statistics\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -E decode and display block from an " "embedded block pointer\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -h pool history\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -i intent logs\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -l read label contents\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -k examine the checkpointed state " "of the pool\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -L disable leak tracking (do not " "load spacemaps)\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -m metaslabs\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -M metaslab groups\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -O perform object lookups by path\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -R read and display block from a " "device\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -s report stats on zdb's I/O\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -S simulate dedup to measure effect\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -v verbose (applies to all " "others)\n\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " Below options are intended for use " "with other options:\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -A ignore assertions (-A), enable " "panic recovery (-AA) or both (-AAA)\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -e pool is exported/destroyed/" "has altroot/not in a cachefile\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -F attempt automatic rewind within " "safe range of transaction groups\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -G dump zfs_dbgmsg buffer before " "exiting\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -I -- " "specify the maximum number of " "checksumming I/Os [default is 200]\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -o = set global " "variable to an unsigned 32-bit integer value\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -p -- use one or more with " "-e to specify path to vdev dir\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -P print numbers in parseable form\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -q don't print label contents\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -t -- highest txg to use when " "searching for uberblocks\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -u uberblock\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -U -- use alternate " "cachefile\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -V do verbatim import\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -x -- " "dump all read blocks into specified directory\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, " -X attempt extreme rewind (does not " "work with dataset)\n\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, "Specify an option more than once (e.g. -bb) " "to make only that option verbose\n"); (void) fprintf(stderr, "Default is to dump everything non-verbosely\n"); exit(1); } static void dump_debug_buffer() { if (dump_opt['G']) { (void) printf("\n"); zfs_dbgmsg_print("zdb"); } } /* * Called for usage errors that are discovered after a call to spa_open(), * dmu_bonus_hold(), or pool_match(). abort() is called for other errors. */ static void fatal(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname); (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n"); dump_debug_buffer(); exit(1); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void dump_packed_nvlist(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { nvlist_t *nv; size_t nvsize = *(uint64_t *)data; char *packed = umem_alloc(nvsize, UMEM_NOFAIL); VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, object, 0, nvsize, packed, DMU_READ_PREFETCH)); VERIFY(nvlist_unpack(packed, nvsize, &nv, 0) == 0); umem_free(packed, nvsize); dump_nvlist(nv, 8); nvlist_free(nv); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void dump_history_offsets(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { spa_history_phys_t *shp = data; if (shp == NULL) return; (void) printf("\t\tpool_create_len = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_pool_create_len); (void) printf("\t\tphys_max_off = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_phys_max_off); (void) printf("\t\tbof = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_bof); (void) printf("\t\teof = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_eof); (void) printf("\t\trecords_lost = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_records_lost); } static void zdb_nicenum(uint64_t num, char *buf, size_t buflen) { if (dump_opt['P']) (void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu", (longlong_t)num); else nicenum(num, buf, sizeof (buf)); } static const char histo_stars[] = "****************************************"; static const uint64_t histo_width = sizeof (histo_stars) - 1; static void dump_histogram(const uint64_t *histo, int size, int offset) { int i; int minidx = size - 1; int maxidx = 0; uint64_t max = 0; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (histo[i] > max) max = histo[i]; if (histo[i] > 0 && i > maxidx) maxidx = i; if (histo[i] > 0 && i < minidx) minidx = i; } if (max < histo_width) max = histo_width; for (i = minidx; i <= maxidx; i++) { (void) printf("\t\t\t%3u: %6llu %s\n", i + offset, (u_longlong_t)histo[i], &histo_stars[(max - histo[i]) * histo_width / max]); } } static void dump_zap_stats(objset_t *os, uint64_t object) { int error; zap_stats_t zs; error = zap_get_stats(os, object, &zs); if (error) return; if (zs.zs_ptrtbl_len == 0) { ASSERT(zs.zs_num_blocks == 1); (void) printf("\tmicrozap: %llu bytes, %llu entries\n", (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_blocksize, (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries); return; } (void) printf("\tFat ZAP stats:\n"); (void) printf("\t\tPointer table:\n"); (void) printf("\t\t\t%llu elements\n", (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_len); (void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blk: %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk); (void) printf("\t\t\tzt_numblks: %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks); (void) printf("\t\t\tzt_shift: %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift); (void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blks_copied: %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied); (void) printf("\t\t\tzt_nextblk: %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_nextblk); (void) printf("\t\tZAP entries: %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries); (void) printf("\t\tLeaf blocks: %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_leafs); (void) printf("\t\tTotal blocks: %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_blocks); (void) printf("\t\tzap_block_type: 0x%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_block_type); (void) printf("\t\tzap_magic: 0x%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_magic); (void) printf("\t\tzap_salt: 0x%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_salt); (void) printf("\t\tLeafs with 2^n pointers:\n"); dump_histogram(zs.zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0); (void) printf("\t\tBlocks with n*5 entries:\n"); dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_with_n5_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0); (void) printf("\t\tBlocks n/10 full:\n"); dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_n_tenths_full, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0); (void) printf("\t\tEntries with n chunks:\n"); dump_histogram(zs.zs_entries_using_n_chunks, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0); (void) printf("\t\tBuckets with n entries:\n"); dump_histogram(zs.zs_buckets_with_n_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dump_none(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dump_unknown(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { (void) printf("\tUNKNOWN OBJECT TYPE\n"); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dump_uint8(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dump_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dump_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { zap_cursor_t zc; zap_attribute_t attr; void *prop; unsigned i; dump_zap_stats(os, object); (void) printf("\n"); for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object); zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0; zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { (void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name); if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) { (void) printf("\n"); continue; } prop = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL); (void) zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name, attr.za_integer_length, attr.za_num_integers, prop); if (attr.za_integer_length == 1) { (void) printf("%s", (char *)prop); } else { for (i = 0; i < attr.za_num_integers; i++) { switch (attr.za_integer_length) { case 2: (void) printf("%u ", ((uint16_t *)prop)[i]); break; case 4: (void) printf("%u ", ((uint32_t *)prop)[i]); break; case 8: (void) printf("%lld ", (u_longlong_t)((int64_t *)prop)[i]); break; } } } (void) printf("\n"); umem_free(prop, attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length); } zap_cursor_fini(&zc); } static void dump_bpobj(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { bpobj_phys_t *bpop = data; char bytes[32], comp[32], uncomp[32]; /* make sure the output won't get truncated */ CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); CTASSERT(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); CTASSERT(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); if (bpop == NULL) return; zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes)); zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_comp, comp, sizeof (comp)); zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp)); (void) printf("\t\tnum_blkptrs = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_blkptrs); (void) printf("\t\tbytes = %s\n", bytes); if (size >= BPOBJ_SIZE_V1) { (void) printf("\t\tcomp = %s\n", comp); (void) printf("\t\tuncomp = %s\n", uncomp); } if (size >= sizeof (*bpop)) { (void) printf("\t\tsubobjs = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_subobjs); (void) printf("\t\tnum_subobjs = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_subobjs); } if (dump_opt['d'] < 5) return; for (uint64_t i = 0; i < bpop->bpo_num_blkptrs; i++) { char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN]; blkptr_t bp; int err = dmu_read(os, object, i * sizeof (bp), sizeof (bp), &bp, 0); if (err != 0) { (void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err); break; } snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &bp); (void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf); } } /* ARGSUSED */ static void dump_bpobj_subobjs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { dmu_object_info_t doi; VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi)); uint64_t *subobjs = kmem_alloc(doi.doi_max_offset, KM_SLEEP); int err = dmu_read(os, object, 0, doi.doi_max_offset, subobjs, 0); if (err != 0) { (void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err); kmem_free(subobjs, doi.doi_max_offset); return; } int64_t last_nonzero = -1; for (uint64_t i = 0; i < doi.doi_max_offset / 8; i++) { if (subobjs[i] != 0) last_nonzero = i; } for (int64_t i = 0; i <= last_nonzero; i++) { (void) printf("\t%llu\n", (longlong_t)subobjs[i]); } kmem_free(subobjs, doi.doi_max_offset); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dump_ddt_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { dump_zap_stats(os, object); /* contents are printed elsewhere, properly decoded */ } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dump_sa_attrs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { zap_cursor_t zc; zap_attribute_t attr; dump_zap_stats(os, object); (void) printf("\n"); for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object); zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0; zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { (void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name); if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) { (void) printf("\n"); continue; } (void) printf(" %llx : [%d:%d:%d]\n", (u_longlong_t)attr.za_first_integer, (int)ATTR_LENGTH(attr.za_first_integer), (int)ATTR_BSWAP(attr.za_first_integer), (int)ATTR_NUM(attr.za_first_integer)); } zap_cursor_fini(&zc); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dump_sa_layouts(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { zap_cursor_t zc; zap_attribute_t attr; uint16_t *layout_attrs; unsigned i; dump_zap_stats(os, object); (void) printf("\n"); for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object); zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0; zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { (void) printf("\t\t%s = [", attr.za_name); if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) { (void) printf("\n"); continue; } VERIFY(attr.za_integer_length == 2); layout_attrs = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL); VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name, attr.za_integer_length, attr.za_num_integers, layout_attrs) == 0); for (i = 0; i != attr.za_num_integers; i++) (void) printf(" %d ", (int)layout_attrs[i]); (void) printf("]\n"); umem_free(layout_attrs, attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length); } zap_cursor_fini(&zc); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dump_zpldir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { zap_cursor_t zc; zap_attribute_t attr; const char *typenames[] = { /* 0 */ "not specified", /* 1 */ "FIFO", /* 2 */ "Character Device", /* 3 */ "3 (invalid)", /* 4 */ "Directory", /* 5 */ "5 (invalid)", /* 6 */ "Block Device", /* 7 */ "7 (invalid)", /* 8 */ "Regular File", /* 9 */ "9 (invalid)", /* 10 */ "Symbolic Link", /* 11 */ "11 (invalid)", /* 12 */ "Socket", /* 13 */ "Door", /* 14 */ "Event Port", /* 15 */ "15 (invalid)", }; dump_zap_stats(os, object); (void) printf("\n"); for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object); zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0; zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { (void) printf("\t\t%s = %lld (type: %s)\n", attr.za_name, ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(attr.za_first_integer), typenames[ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(attr.za_first_integer)]); } zap_cursor_fini(&zc); } static int get_dtl_refcount(vdev_t *vd) { int refcount = 0; if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_dtl_sm; if (sm != NULL && sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) return (1); return (0); } for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) refcount += get_dtl_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]); return (refcount); } static int get_metaslab_refcount(vdev_t *vd) { int refcount = 0; if (vd->vdev_top == vd) { for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) { space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_sm; if (sm != NULL && sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) refcount++; } } for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]); return (refcount); } static int get_obsolete_refcount(vdev_t *vd) { int refcount = 0; uint64_t obsolete_sm_obj = vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd); if (vd->vdev_top == vd && obsolete_sm_obj != 0) { dmu_object_info_t doi; VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset, obsolete_sm_obj, &doi)); if (doi.doi_bonus_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) { refcount++; } } else { ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm, ==, NULL); ASSERT3U(obsolete_sm_obj, ==, 0); } for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { refcount += get_obsolete_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]); } return (refcount); } static int get_prev_obsolete_spacemap_refcount(spa_t *spa) { uint64_t prev_obj = spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object; if (prev_obj != 0) { dmu_object_info_t doi; VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(spa->spa_meta_objset, prev_obj, &doi)); if (doi.doi_bonus_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) { return (1); } } return (0); } static int get_checkpoint_refcount(vdev_t *vd) { int refcount = 0; if (vd->vdev_top == vd && vd->vdev_top_zap != 0 && zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa), vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) == 0) refcount++; for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) refcount += get_checkpoint_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]); return (refcount); } static int verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa_t *spa) { uint64_t expected_refcount = 0; uint64_t actual_refcount; (void) feature_get_refcount(spa, &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM], &expected_refcount); actual_refcount = get_dtl_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev); actual_refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev); actual_refcount += get_obsolete_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev); actual_refcount += get_prev_obsolete_spacemap_refcount(spa); actual_refcount += get_checkpoint_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev); if (expected_refcount != actual_refcount) { (void) printf("space map refcount mismatch: expected %lld != " "actual %lld\n", (longlong_t)expected_refcount, (longlong_t)actual_refcount); return (2); } return (0); } static void dump_spacemap(objset_t *os, space_map_t *sm) { char *ddata[] = { "ALLOC", "FREE", "CONDENSE", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID" }; if (sm == NULL) return; (void) printf("space map object %llu:\n", (longlong_t)sm->sm_object); (void) printf(" smp_length = 0x%llx\n", (longlong_t)sm->sm_phys->smp_length); (void) printf(" smp_alloc = 0x%llx\n", (longlong_t)sm->sm_phys->smp_alloc); if (dump_opt['d'] < 6 && dump_opt['m'] < 4) return; /* * Print out the freelist entries in both encoded and decoded form. */ uint8_t mapshift = sm->sm_shift; int64_t alloc = 0; uint64_t word, entry_id = 0; for (uint64_t offset = 0; offset < space_map_length(sm); offset += sizeof (word)) { VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, space_map_object(sm), offset, sizeof (word), &word, DMU_READ_PREFETCH)); if (sm_entry_is_debug(word)) { (void) printf("\t [%6llu] %s: txg %llu pass %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)entry_id, ddata[SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(word)], (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(word), (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(word)); entry_id++; continue; } uint8_t words; char entry_type; uint64_t entry_off, entry_run, entry_vdev = SM_NO_VDEVID; if (sm_entry_is_single_word(word)) { entry_type = (SM_TYPE_DECODE(word) == SM_ALLOC) ? 'A' : 'F'; entry_off = (SM_OFFSET_DECODE(word) << mapshift) + sm->sm_start; entry_run = SM_RUN_DECODE(word) << mapshift; words = 1; } else { /* it is a two-word entry so we read another word */ ASSERT(sm_entry_is_double_word(word)); uint64_t extra_word; offset += sizeof (extra_word); VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, space_map_object(sm), offset, sizeof (extra_word), &extra_word, DMU_READ_PREFETCH)); ASSERT3U(offset, <=, space_map_length(sm)); entry_run = SM2_RUN_DECODE(word) << mapshift; entry_vdev = SM2_VDEV_DECODE(word); entry_type = (SM2_TYPE_DECODE(extra_word) == SM_ALLOC) ? 'A' : 'F'; entry_off = (SM2_OFFSET_DECODE(extra_word) << mapshift) + sm->sm_start; words = 2; } (void) printf("\t [%6llu] %c range:" " %010llx-%010llx size: %06llx vdev: %06llu words: %u\n", (u_longlong_t)entry_id, entry_type, (u_longlong_t)entry_off, (u_longlong_t)(entry_off + entry_run), (u_longlong_t)entry_run, (u_longlong_t)entry_vdev, words); if (entry_type == 'A') alloc += entry_run; else alloc -= entry_run; entry_id++; } if (alloc != space_map_allocated(sm)) { (void) printf("space_map_object alloc (%lld) INCONSISTENT " "with space map summary (%lld)\n", (longlong_t)space_map_allocated(sm), (longlong_t)alloc); } } static void dump_metaslab_stats(metaslab_t *msp) { char maxbuf[32]; range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_allocatable; avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_allocatable_by_size; int free_pct = range_tree_space(rt) * 100 / msp->ms_size; /* max sure nicenum has enough space */ CTASSERT(sizeof (maxbuf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); zdb_nicenum(metaslab_block_maxsize(msp), maxbuf, sizeof (maxbuf)); (void) printf("\t %25s %10lu %7s %6s %4s %4d%%\n", "segments", avl_numnodes(t), "maxsize", maxbuf, "freepct", free_pct); (void) printf("\tIn-memory histogram:\n"); dump_histogram(rt->rt_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0); } static void dump_metaslab(metaslab_t *msp) { vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm; char freebuf[32]; zdb_nicenum(msp->ms_size - space_map_allocated(sm), freebuf, sizeof (freebuf)); (void) printf( "\tmetaslab %6llu offset %12llx spacemap %6llu free %5s\n", (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_id, (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_start, (u_longlong_t)space_map_object(sm), freebuf); if (dump_opt['m'] > 2 && !dump_opt['L']) { mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); VERIFY0(metaslab_load(msp)); range_tree_stat_verify(msp->ms_allocatable); dump_metaslab_stats(msp); metaslab_unload(msp); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } if (dump_opt['m'] > 1 && sm != NULL && spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM)) { /* * The space map histogram represents free space in chunks * of sm_shift (i.e. bucket 0 refers to 2^sm_shift). */ (void) printf("\tOn-disk histogram:\t\tfragmentation %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_fragmentation); dump_histogram(sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram, SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, sm->sm_shift); } ASSERT(msp->ms_size == (1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift)); dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, msp->ms_sm); } static void print_vdev_metaslab_header(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_alloc_bias_t alloc_bias = vd->vdev_alloc_bias; const char *bias_str; bias_str = (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_LOG || vd->vdev_islog) ? VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG : (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_SPECIAL) ? VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL : (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_DEDUP) ? VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP : vd->vdev_islog ? "log" : ""; (void) printf("\tvdev %10llu %s\n" "\t%-10s%5llu %-19s %-15s %-12s\n", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, bias_str, "metaslabs", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count, "offset", "spacemap", "free"); (void) printf("\t%15s %19s %15s %12s\n", "---------------", "-------------------", "---------------", "------------"); } static void dump_metaslab_groups(spa_t *spa) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; metaslab_class_t *mc = spa_normal_class(spa); uint64_t fragmentation; metaslab_class_histogram_verify(mc); for (unsigned c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg; if (mg == NULL || mg->mg_class != mc) continue; metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg); mg->mg_fragmentation = metaslab_group_fragmentation(mg); (void) printf("\tvdev %10llu\t\tmetaslabs%5llu\t\t" "fragmentation", (u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_ms_count); if (mg->mg_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) { (void) printf("%3s\n", "-"); } else { (void) printf("%3llu%%\n", (u_longlong_t)mg->mg_fragmentation); } dump_histogram(mg->mg_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0); } (void) printf("\tpool %s\tfragmentation", spa_name(spa)); fragmentation = metaslab_class_fragmentation(mc); if (fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) (void) printf("\t%3s\n", "-"); else (void) printf("\t%3llu%%\n", (u_longlong_t)fragmentation); dump_histogram(mc->mc_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0); } static void print_vdev_indirect(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config; vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping; vdev_indirect_births_t *vib = vd->vdev_indirect_births; if (vim == NULL) { ASSERT3P(vib, ==, NULL); return; } ASSERT3U(vdev_indirect_mapping_object(vim), ==, vic->vic_mapping_object); ASSERT3U(vdev_indirect_births_object(vib), ==, vic->vic_births_object); (void) printf("indirect births obj %llu:\n", (longlong_t)vic->vic_births_object); (void) printf(" vib_count = %llu\n", (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_births_count(vib)); for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_births_count(vib); i++) { vdev_indirect_birth_entry_phys_t *cur_vibe = &vib->vib_entries[i]; (void) printf("\toffset %llx -> txg %llu\n", (longlong_t)cur_vibe->vibe_offset, (longlong_t)cur_vibe->vibe_phys_birth_txg); } (void) printf("\n"); (void) printf("indirect mapping obj %llu:\n", (longlong_t)vic->vic_mapping_object); (void) printf(" vim_max_offset = 0x%llx\n", (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim)); (void) printf(" vim_bytes_mapped = 0x%llx\n", (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim)); (void) printf(" vim_count = %llu\n", (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim)); if (dump_opt['d'] <= 5 && dump_opt['m'] <= 3) return; uint32_t *counts = vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_counts(vim); for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim); i++) { vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep = &vim->vim_entries[i]; (void) printf("\t<%llx:%llx:%llx> -> " "<%llx:%llx:%llx> (%x obsolete)\n", (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (longlong_t)DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep), (longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst), (longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&vimep->vimep_dst), (longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&vimep->vimep_dst), (longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst), counts[i]); } (void) printf("\n"); uint64_t obsolete_sm_object = vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd); if (obsolete_sm_object != 0) { objset_t *mos = vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset; (void) printf("obsolete space map object %llu:\n", (u_longlong_t)obsolete_sm_object); ASSERT(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL); ASSERT3U(space_map_object(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm), ==, obsolete_sm_object); dump_spacemap(mos, vd->vdev_obsolete_sm); (void) printf("\n"); } } static void dump_metaslabs(spa_t *spa) { vdev_t *vd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; uint64_t m, c = 0, children = rvd->vdev_children; (void) printf("\nMetaslabs:\n"); if (!dump_opt['d'] && zopt_objects > 0) { c = zopt_object[0]; if (c >= children) (void) fatal("bad vdev id: %llu", (u_longlong_t)c); if (zopt_objects > 1) { vd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd); for (m = 1; m < zopt_objects; m++) { if (zopt_object[m] < vd->vdev_ms_count) dump_metaslab( vd->vdev_ms[zopt_object[m]]); else (void) fprintf(stderr, "bad metaslab " "number %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)zopt_object[m]); } (void) printf("\n"); return; } children = c + 1; } for (; c < children; c++) { vd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd); print_vdev_indirect(vd); for (m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) dump_metaslab(vd->vdev_ms[m]); (void) printf("\n"); } } static void dump_dde(const ddt_t *ddt, const ddt_entry_t *dde, uint64_t index) { const ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys; const ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key; const char *types[4] = { "ditto", "single", "double", "triple" }; char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN]; blkptr_t blk; for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) { if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0) continue; ddt_bp_create(ddt->ddt_checksum, ddk, ddp, &blk); snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &blk); (void) printf("index %llx refcnt %llu %s %s\n", (u_longlong_t)index, (u_longlong_t)ddp->ddp_refcnt, types[p], blkbuf); } } static void dump_dedup_ratio(const ddt_stat_t *dds) { double rL, rP, rD, D, dedup, compress, copies; if (dds->dds_blocks == 0) return; rL = (double)dds->dds_ref_lsize; rP = (double)dds->dds_ref_psize; rD = (double)dds->dds_ref_dsize; D = (double)dds->dds_dsize; dedup = rD / D; compress = rL / rP; copies = rD / rP; (void) printf("dedup = %.2f, compress = %.2f, copies = %.2f, " "dedup * compress / copies = %.2f\n\n", dedup, compress, copies, dedup * compress / copies); } static void dump_ddt(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class) { char name[DDT_NAMELEN]; ddt_entry_t dde; uint64_t walk = 0; dmu_object_info_t doi; uint64_t count, dspace, mspace; int error; error = ddt_object_info(ddt, type, class, &doi); if (error == ENOENT) return; ASSERT(error == 0); if ((count = ddt_object_count(ddt, type, class)) == 0) return; dspace = doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9; mspace = doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size; ddt_object_name(ddt, type, class, name); (void) printf("%s: %llu entries, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n", name, (u_longlong_t)count, (u_longlong_t)(dspace / count), (u_longlong_t)(mspace / count)); if (dump_opt['D'] < 3) return; zpool_dump_ddt(NULL, &ddt->ddt_histogram[type][class]); if (dump_opt['D'] < 4) return; if (dump_opt['D'] < 5 && class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE) return; (void) printf("%s contents:\n\n", name); while ((error = ddt_object_walk(ddt, type, class, &walk, &dde)) == 0) dump_dde(ddt, &dde, walk); ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT); (void) printf("\n"); } static void dump_all_ddts(spa_t *spa) { ddt_histogram_t ddh_total; ddt_stat_t dds_total; bzero(&ddh_total, sizeof (ddh_total)); bzero(&dds_total, sizeof (dds_total)); for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) { ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[c]; for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) { for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES; class++) { dump_ddt(ddt, type, class); } } } ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa, &dds_total); if (dds_total.dds_blocks == 0) { (void) printf("All DDTs are empty\n"); return; } (void) printf("\n"); if (dump_opt['D'] > 1) { (void) printf("DDT histogram (aggregated over all DDTs):\n"); ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa, &ddh_total); zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total); } dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total); } static void dump_dtl_seg(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) { char *prefix = arg; (void) printf("%s [%llu,%llu) length %llu\n", prefix, (u_longlong_t)start, (u_longlong_t)(start + size), (u_longlong_t)(size)); } static void dump_dtl(vdev_t *vd, int indent) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; boolean_t required; const char *name[DTL_TYPES] = { "missing", "partial", "scrub", "outage" }; char prefix[256]; spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE); required = vdev_dtl_required(vd); (void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0); if (indent == 0) (void) printf("\nDirty time logs:\n\n"); (void) printf("\t%*s%s [%s]\n", indent, "", vd->vdev_path ? vd->vdev_path : vd->vdev_parent ? vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type : spa_name(spa), required ? "DTL-required" : "DTL-expendable"); for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) { range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t]; if (range_tree_space(rt) == 0) continue; (void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "\t%*s%s", indent + 2, "", name[t]); range_tree_walk(rt, dump_dtl_seg, prefix); if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 && vd->vdev_children == 0) dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, vd->vdev_dtl_sm); } for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) dump_dtl(vd->vdev_child[c], indent + 4); } static void dump_history(spa_t *spa) { nvlist_t **events = NULL; char buf[SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE]; uint64_t resid, len, off = 0; uint_t num = 0; int error; time_t tsec; struct tm t; char tbuf[30]; char internalstr[MAXPATHLEN]; do { len = sizeof (buf); if ((error = spa_history_get(spa, &off, &len, buf)) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read history: " "error %d\n", error); return; } if (zpool_history_unpack(buf, len, &resid, &events, &num) != 0) break; off -= resid; } while (len != 0); (void) printf("\nHistory:\n"); for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; i++) { uint64_t time, txg, ievent; char *cmd, *intstr; boolean_t printed = B_FALSE; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_TIME, &time) != 0) goto next; if (nvlist_lookup_string(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_CMD, &cmd) != 0) { if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT, &ievent) != 0) goto next; verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_TXG, &txg) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_string(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR, &intstr) == 0); if (ievent >= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS) goto next; (void) snprintf(internalstr, sizeof (internalstr), "[internal %s txg:%ju] %s", zfs_history_event_names[ievent], (uintmax_t)txg, intstr); cmd = internalstr; } tsec = time; (void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t); (void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t); (void) printf("%s %s\n", tbuf, cmd); printed = B_TRUE; next: if (dump_opt['h'] > 1) { if (!printed) (void) printf("unrecognized record:\n"); dump_nvlist(events[i], 2); } } } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dump_dnode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { } static uint64_t blkid2offset(const dnode_phys_t *dnp, const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb) { if (dnp == NULL) { ASSERT(zb->zb_level < 0); if (zb->zb_object == 0) return (zb->zb_blkid); return (zb->zb_blkid * BP_GET_LSIZE(bp)); } ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0); return ((zb->zb_blkid << (zb->zb_level * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))) * dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); } static void snprintf_blkptr_compact(char *blkbuf, size_t buflen, const blkptr_t *bp) { const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva; int ndvas = dump_opt['d'] > 5 ? BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) : 1; if (dump_opt['b'] >= 6) { snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, buflen, bp); return; } if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) { (void) sprintf(blkbuf, "EMBEDDED et=%u %llxL/%llxP B=%llu", (int)BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp), (u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_LSIZE(bp), (u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp), (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth); return; } blkbuf[0] = '\0'; for (int i = 0; i < ndvas; i++) (void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf), buflen - strlen(blkbuf), "%llu:%llx:%llx ", (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[i]), (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva[i]), (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva[i])); if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) { (void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf), buflen - strlen(blkbuf), "%llxL B=%llu", (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp), (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth); } else { (void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf), buflen - strlen(blkbuf), "%llxL/%llxP F=%llu B=%llu/%llu", (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp), (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp), (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth, (u_longlong_t)BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp)); } } static void print_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp) { char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN]; int l; if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) { ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), ==, dnp->dn_type); ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp), ==, zb->zb_level); } (void) printf("%16llx ", (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb)); ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0); for (l = dnp->dn_nlevels - 1; l >= -1; l--) { if (l == zb->zb_level) { (void) printf("L%llx", (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level); } else { (void) printf(" "); } } snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp); (void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf); } static int visit_indirect(spa_t *spa, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb) { int err = 0; if (bp->blk_birth == 0) return (0); print_indirect(bp, zb, dnp); if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) { arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT; int i; blkptr_t *cbp; int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT; arc_buf_t *buf; uint64_t fill = 0; err = arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb); if (err) return (err); ASSERT(buf->b_data); /* recursively visit blocks below this */ cbp = buf->b_data; for (i = 0; i < epb; i++, cbp++) { zbookmark_phys_t czb; SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object, zb->zb_level - 1, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i); err = visit_indirect(spa, dnp, cbp, &czb); if (err) break; fill += BP_GET_FILL(cbp); } if (!err) ASSERT3U(fill, ==, BP_GET_FILL(bp)); arc_buf_destroy(buf, &buf); } return (err); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dump_indirect(dnode_t *dn) { dnode_phys_t *dnp = dn->dn_phys; int j; zbookmark_phys_t czb; (void) printf("Indirect blocks:\n"); SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, dmu_objset_id(dn->dn_objset), dn->dn_object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, 0); for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) { czb.zb_blkid = j; (void) visit_indirect(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset), dnp, &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb); } (void) printf("\n"); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dump_dsl_dir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { dsl_dir_phys_t *dd = data; time_t crtime; char nice[32]; /* make sure nicenum has enough space */ CTASSERT(sizeof (nice) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); if (dd == NULL) return; ASSERT3U(size, >=, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t)); crtime = dd->dd_creation_time; (void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime)); (void) printf("\t\thead_dataset_obj = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_head_dataset_obj); (void) printf("\t\tparent_dir_obj = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_parent_obj); (void) printf("\t\torigin_obj = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_origin_obj); (void) printf("\t\tchild_dir_zapobj = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_child_dir_zapobj); zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice)); (void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", nice); zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_compressed_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice)); (void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice); zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_uncompressed_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice)); (void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice); zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_quota, nice, sizeof (nice)); (void) printf("\t\tquota = %s\n", nice); zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_reserved, nice, sizeof (nice)); (void) printf("\t\treserved = %s\n", nice); (void) printf("\t\tprops_zapobj = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_props_zapobj); (void) printf("\t\tdeleg_zapobj = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_deleg_zapobj); (void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n", (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_flags); #define DO(which) \ zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_ ## which], nice, \ sizeof (nice)); \ (void) printf("\t\tused_breakdown[" #which "] = %s\n", nice) DO(HEAD); DO(SNAP); DO(CHILD); DO(CHILD_RSRV); DO(REFRSRV); #undef DO (void) printf("\t\tclones = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_clones); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dump_dsl_dataset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { dsl_dataset_phys_t *ds = data; time_t crtime; char used[32], compressed[32], uncompressed[32], unique[32]; char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN]; /* make sure nicenum has enough space */ CTASSERT(sizeof (used) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); CTASSERT(sizeof (compressed) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); CTASSERT(sizeof (uncompressed) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); CTASSERT(sizeof (unique) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); if (ds == NULL) return; ASSERT(size == sizeof (*ds)); crtime = ds->ds_creation_time; zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_referenced_bytes, used, sizeof (used)); zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_compressed_bytes, compressed, sizeof (compressed)); zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_uncompressed_bytes, uncompressed, sizeof (uncompressed)); zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_unique_bytes, unique, sizeof (unique)); snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &ds->ds_bp); (void) printf("\t\tdir_obj = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_dir_obj); (void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_obj = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_obj); (void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_txg = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_txg); (void) printf("\t\tnext_snap_obj = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_snap_obj); (void) printf("\t\tsnapnames_zapobj = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_snapnames_zapobj); (void) printf("\t\tnum_children = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_num_children); (void) printf("\t\tuserrefs_obj = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_userrefs_obj); (void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime)); (void) printf("\t\tcreation_txg = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_creation_txg); (void) printf("\t\tdeadlist_obj = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_deadlist_obj); (void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", used); (void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", compressed); (void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", uncompressed); (void) printf("\t\tunique = %s\n", unique); (void) printf("\t\tfsid_guid = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_fsid_guid); (void) printf("\t\tguid = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_guid); (void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_flags); (void) printf("\t\tnext_clones_obj = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_clones_obj); (void) printf("\t\tprops_obj = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_props_obj); (void) printf("\t\tbp = %s\n", blkbuf); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int dump_bptree_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx) { char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN]; if (bp->blk_birth != 0) { snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp); (void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf); } return (0); } static void dump_bptree(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, const char *name) { char bytes[32]; bptree_phys_t *bt; dmu_buf_t *db; /* make sure nicenum has enough space */ CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); if (dump_opt['d'] < 3) return; VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db)); bt = db->db_data; zdb_nicenum(bt->bt_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes)); (void) printf("\n %s: %llu datasets, %s\n", name, (unsigned long long)(bt->bt_end - bt->bt_begin), bytes); dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); if (dump_opt['d'] < 5) return; (void) printf("\n"); (void) bptree_iterate(os, obj, B_FALSE, dump_bptree_cb, NULL, NULL); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int dump_bpobj_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx) { char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN]; ASSERT(bp->blk_birth != 0); snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp); (void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf); return (0); } static void dump_full_bpobj(bpobj_t *bpo, const char *name, int indent) { char bytes[32]; char comp[32]; char uncomp[32]; /* make sure nicenum has enough space */ CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); CTASSERT(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); CTASSERT(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); if (dump_opt['d'] < 3) return; zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes)); if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj && bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs != 0) { zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_comp, comp, sizeof (comp)); zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp)); (void) printf(" %*s: object %llu, %llu local blkptrs, " "%llu subobjs in object %llu, %s (%s/%s comp)\n", indent * 8, name, (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object, (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs, (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs, (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs, bytes, comp, uncomp); for (uint64_t i = 0; i < bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs; i++) { uint64_t subobj; bpobj_t subbpo; int error; VERIFY0(dmu_read(bpo->bpo_os, bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs, i * sizeof (subobj), sizeof (subobj), &subobj, 0)); error = bpobj_open(&subbpo, bpo->bpo_os, subobj); if (error != 0) { (void) printf("ERROR %u while trying to open " "subobj id %llu\n", error, (u_longlong_t)subobj); continue; } dump_full_bpobj(&subbpo, "subobj", indent + 1); bpobj_close(&subbpo); } } else { (void) printf(" %*s: object %llu, %llu blkptrs, %s\n", indent * 8, name, (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object, (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs, bytes); } if (dump_opt['d'] < 5) return; if (indent == 0) { (void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(bpo, dump_bpobj_cb, NULL, NULL); (void) printf("\n"); } } static void bpobj_count_refd(bpobj_t *bpo) { mos_obj_refd(bpo->bpo_object); if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj && bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs != 0) { mos_obj_refd(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs); for (uint64_t i = 0; i < bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs; i++) { uint64_t subobj; bpobj_t subbpo; int error; VERIFY0(dmu_read(bpo->bpo_os, bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs, i * sizeof (subobj), sizeof (subobj), &subobj, 0)); error = bpobj_open(&subbpo, bpo->bpo_os, subobj); if (error != 0) { (void) printf("ERROR %u while trying to open " "subobj id %llu\n", error, (u_longlong_t)subobj); continue; } bpobj_count_refd(&subbpo); bpobj_close(&subbpo); } } } static void dump_deadlist(dsl_deadlist_t *dl) { dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle; uint64_t unused; char bytes[32]; char comp[32]; char uncomp[32]; uint64_t empty_bpobj = dmu_objset_spa(dl->dl_os)->spa_dsl_pool->dp_empty_bpobj; /* force the tree to be loaded */ dsl_deadlist_space_range(dl, 0, UINT64_MAX, &unused, &unused, &unused); if (dl->dl_oldfmt) { if (dl->dl_bpobj.bpo_object != empty_bpobj) bpobj_count_refd(&dl->dl_bpobj); } else { mos_obj_refd(dl->dl_object); for (dle = avl_first(&dl->dl_tree); dle; dle = AVL_NEXT(&dl->dl_tree, dle)) { if (dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object != empty_bpobj) bpobj_count_refd(&dle->dle_bpobj); } } /* make sure nicenum has enough space */ CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); CTASSERT(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); CTASSERT(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); if (dump_opt['d'] < 3) return; if (dl->dl_oldfmt) { dump_full_bpobj(&dl->dl_bpobj, "old-format deadlist", 0); return; } zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_used, bytes, sizeof (bytes)); zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_comp, comp, sizeof (comp)); zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp)); (void) printf("\n Deadlist: %s (%s/%s comp)\n", bytes, comp, uncomp); if (dump_opt['d'] < 4) return; (void) printf("\n"); for (dle = avl_first(&dl->dl_tree); dle; dle = AVL_NEXT(&dl->dl_tree, dle)) { if (dump_opt['d'] >= 5) { char buf[128]; (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "mintxg %llu -> obj %llu", (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg, (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object); dump_full_bpobj(&dle->dle_bpobj, buf, 0); } else { (void) printf("mintxg %llu -> obj %llu\n", (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg, (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object); } } } static avl_tree_t idx_tree; static avl_tree_t domain_tree; static boolean_t fuid_table_loaded; static objset_t *sa_os = NULL; static sa_attr_type_t *sa_attr_table = NULL; static int open_objset(const char *path, dmu_objset_type_t type, void *tag, objset_t **osp) { int err; uint64_t sa_attrs = 0; uint64_t version = 0; VERIFY3P(sa_os, ==, NULL); err = dmu_objset_own(path, type, B_TRUE, tag, osp); if (err != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to own dataset '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(err)); return (err); } if (dmu_objset_type(*osp) == DMU_OST_ZFS) { (void) zap_lookup(*osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZPL_VERSION_STR, 8, 1, &version); if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) { (void) zap_lookup(*osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS, 8, 1, &sa_attrs); } err = sa_setup(*osp, sa_attrs, zfs_attr_table, ZPL_END, &sa_attr_table); if (err != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "sa_setup failed: %s\n", strerror(err)); dmu_objset_disown(*osp, tag); *osp = NULL; } } sa_os = *osp; return (0); } static void close_objset(objset_t *os, void *tag) { VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os); if (os->os_sa != NULL) sa_tear_down(os); dmu_objset_disown(os, tag); sa_attr_table = NULL; sa_os = NULL; } static void fuid_table_destroy() { if (fuid_table_loaded) { zfs_fuid_table_destroy(&idx_tree, &domain_tree); fuid_table_loaded = B_FALSE; } } /* * print uid or gid information. * For normal POSIX id just the id is printed in decimal format. * For CIFS files with FUID the fuid is printed in hex followed by * the domain-rid string. */ static void print_idstr(uint64_t id, const char *id_type) { if (FUID_INDEX(id)) { char *domain; domain = zfs_fuid_idx_domain(&idx_tree, FUID_INDEX(id)); (void) printf("\t%s %llx [%s-%d]\n", id_type, (u_longlong_t)id, domain, (int)FUID_RID(id)); } else { (void) printf("\t%s %llu\n", id_type, (u_longlong_t)id); } } static void dump_uidgid(objset_t *os, uint64_t uid, uint64_t gid) { uint32_t uid_idx, gid_idx; uid_idx = FUID_INDEX(uid); gid_idx = FUID_INDEX(gid); /* Load domain table, if not already loaded */ if (!fuid_table_loaded && (uid_idx || gid_idx)) { uint64_t fuid_obj; /* first find the fuid object. It lives in the master node */ VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_FUID_TABLES, 8, 1, &fuid_obj) == 0); zfs_fuid_avl_tree_create(&idx_tree, &domain_tree); (void) zfs_fuid_table_load(os, fuid_obj, &idx_tree, &domain_tree); fuid_table_loaded = B_TRUE; } print_idstr(uid, "uid"); print_idstr(gid, "gid"); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dump_znode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { char path[MAXPATHLEN * 2]; /* allow for xattr and failure prefix */ sa_handle_t *hdl; uint64_t xattr, rdev, gen; uint64_t uid, gid, mode, fsize, parent, links; uint64_t pflags; uint64_t acctm[2], modtm[2], chgtm[2], crtm[2]; time_t z_crtime, z_atime, z_mtime, z_ctime; sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[12]; int idx = 0; int error; VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os); if (sa_handle_get(os, object, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, &hdl)) { (void) printf("Failed to get handle for SA znode\n"); return; } SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_UID], NULL, &uid, 8); SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GID], NULL, &gid, 8); SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_LINKS], NULL, &links, 8); SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GEN], NULL, &gen, 8); SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MODE], NULL, &mode, 8); SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PARENT], NULL, &parent, 8); SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE], NULL, &fsize, 8); SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_ATIME], NULL, acctm, 16); SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MTIME], NULL, modtm, 16); SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CRTIME], NULL, crtm, 16); SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CTIME], NULL, chgtm, 16); SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_FLAGS], NULL, &pflags, 8); if (sa_bulk_lookup(hdl, bulk, idx)) { (void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl); return; } z_crtime = (time_t)crtm[0]; z_atime = (time_t)acctm[0]; z_mtime = (time_t)modtm[0]; z_ctime = (time_t)chgtm[0]; if (dump_opt['d'] > 4) { error = zfs_obj_to_path(os, object, path, sizeof (path)); if (error == ESTALE) { (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "on delete queue"); } else if (error != 0) { leaked_objects++; (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "path not found, possibly leaked"); } (void) printf("\tpath %s\n", path); } dump_uidgid(os, uid, gid); (void) printf("\tatime %s", ctime(&z_atime)); (void) printf("\tmtime %s", ctime(&z_mtime)); (void) printf("\tctime %s", ctime(&z_ctime)); (void) printf("\tcrtime %s", ctime(&z_crtime)); (void) printf("\tgen %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)gen); (void) printf("\tmode %llo\n", (u_longlong_t)mode); (void) printf("\tsize %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)fsize); (void) printf("\tparent %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)parent); (void) printf("\tlinks %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)links); (void) printf("\tpflags %llx\n", (u_longlong_t)pflags); if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_XATTR], &xattr, sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0) (void) printf("\txattr %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)xattr); if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_RDEV], &rdev, sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0) (void) printf("\trdev 0x%016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)rdev); sa_handle_destroy(hdl); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dump_acl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void dump_dmu_objset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) { } static object_viewer_t *object_viewer[DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1] = { dump_none, /* unallocated */ dump_zap, /* object directory */ dump_uint64, /* object array */ dump_none, /* packed nvlist */ dump_packed_nvlist, /* packed nvlist size */ dump_none, /* bpobj */ dump_bpobj, /* bpobj header */ dump_none, /* SPA space map header */ dump_none, /* SPA space map */ dump_none, /* ZIL intent log */ dump_dnode, /* DMU dnode */ dump_dmu_objset, /* DMU objset */ dump_dsl_dir, /* DSL directory */ dump_zap, /* DSL directory child map */ dump_zap, /* DSL dataset snap map */ dump_zap, /* DSL props */ dump_dsl_dataset, /* DSL dataset */ dump_znode, /* ZFS znode */ dump_acl, /* ZFS V0 ACL */ dump_uint8, /* ZFS plain file */ dump_zpldir, /* ZFS directory */ dump_zap, /* ZFS master node */ dump_zap, /* ZFS delete queue */ dump_uint8, /* zvol object */ dump_zap, /* zvol prop */ dump_uint8, /* other uint8[] */ dump_uint64, /* other uint64[] */ dump_zap, /* other ZAP */ dump_zap, /* persistent error log */ dump_uint8, /* SPA history */ dump_history_offsets, /* SPA history offsets */ dump_zap, /* Pool properties */ dump_zap, /* DSL permissions */ dump_acl, /* ZFS ACL */ dump_uint8, /* ZFS SYSACL */ dump_none, /* FUID nvlist */ dump_packed_nvlist, /* FUID nvlist size */ dump_zap, /* DSL dataset next clones */ dump_zap, /* DSL scrub queue */ dump_zap, /* ZFS user/group used */ dump_zap, /* ZFS user/group quota */ dump_zap, /* snapshot refcount tags */ dump_ddt_zap, /* DDT ZAP object */ dump_zap, /* DDT statistics */ dump_znode, /* SA object */ dump_zap, /* SA Master Node */ dump_sa_attrs, /* SA attribute registration */ dump_sa_layouts, /* SA attribute layouts */ dump_zap, /* DSL scrub translations */ dump_none, /* fake dedup BP */ dump_zap, /* deadlist */ dump_none, /* deadlist hdr */ dump_zap, /* dsl clones */ dump_bpobj_subobjs, /* bpobj subobjs */ dump_unknown, /* Unknown type, must be last */ }; static void dump_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int verbosity, int *print_header, uint64_t *dnode_slots_used) { dmu_buf_t *db = NULL; dmu_object_info_t doi; dnode_t *dn; void *bonus = NULL; size_t bsize = 0; char iblk[32], dblk[32], lsize[32], asize[32], fill[32], dnsize[32]; char bonus_size[32]; char aux[50]; int error; /* make sure nicenum has enough space */ CTASSERT(sizeof (iblk) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); CTASSERT(sizeof (dblk) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); CTASSERT(sizeof (lsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); CTASSERT(sizeof (asize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); CTASSERT(sizeof (bonus_size) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); if (*print_header) { (void) printf("\n%10s %3s %5s %5s %5s %6s %5s %6s %s\n", "Object", "lvl", "iblk", "dblk", "dsize", "dnsize", "lsize", "%full", "type"); *print_header = 0; } if (object == 0) { dn = DMU_META_DNODE(os); } else { error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &db); if (error) fatal("dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %u", object, error); bonus = db->db_data; bsize = db->db_size; dn = DB_DNODE((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db); } dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dn, &doi); if (dnode_slots_used != NULL) *dnode_slots_used = doi.doi_dnodesize / DNODE_MIN_SIZE; zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_metadata_block_size, iblk, sizeof (iblk)); zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_data_block_size, dblk, sizeof (dblk)); zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_max_offset, lsize, sizeof (lsize)); zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9, asize, sizeof (asize)); zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_bonus_size, bonus_size, sizeof (bonus_size)); zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_dnodesize, dnsize, sizeof (dnsize)); (void) sprintf(fill, "%6.2f", 100.0 * doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size / (object == 0 ? DNODES_PER_BLOCK : 1) / doi.doi_max_offset); aux[0] = '\0'; if (doi.doi_checksum != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) { (void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (K=%s)", ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(doi.doi_checksum)); } if (doi.doi_compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) { (void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (Z=%s)", ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(doi.doi_compress)); } (void) printf("%10" PRIu64 " %3u %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s %6s %s%s\n", object, doi.doi_indirection, iblk, dblk, asize, dnsize, lsize, fill, ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_type), aux); if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_NONE && verbosity > 3) { (void) printf("%10s %3s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s %6s %s\n", "", "", "", "", "", "", bonus_size, "bonus", ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_bonus_type)); } if (verbosity >= 4) { (void) printf("\tdnode flags: %s%s%s\n", (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) ? "USED_BYTES " : "", (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED) ? "USERUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "", (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) ? "SPILL_BLKPTR" : ""); (void) printf("\tdnode maxblkid: %llu\n", (longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid); object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_bonus_type)](os, object, bonus, bsize); object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_type)](os, object, NULL, 0); *print_header = 1; } if (verbosity >= 5) dump_indirect(dn); if (verbosity >= 5) { /* * Report the list of segments that comprise the object. */ uint64_t start = 0; uint64_t end; uint64_t blkfill = 1; int minlvl = 1; if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) { minlvl = 0; blkfill = DNODES_PER_BLOCK; } for (;;) { char segsize[32]; /* make sure nicenum has enough space */ CTASSERT(sizeof (segsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); error = dnode_next_offset(dn, 0, &start, minlvl, blkfill, 0); if (error) break; end = start; error = dnode_next_offset(dn, DNODE_FIND_HOLE, &end, minlvl, blkfill, 0); zdb_nicenum(end - start, segsize, sizeof (segsize)); (void) printf("\t\tsegment [%016llx, %016llx)" " size %5s\n", (u_longlong_t)start, (u_longlong_t)end, segsize); if (error) break; start = end; } } if (db != NULL) dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); } static void count_dir_mos_objects(dsl_dir_t *dd) { mos_obj_refd(dd->dd_object); mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj); mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_deleg_zapobj); mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_props_zapobj); mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones); } static void count_ds_mos_objects(dsl_dataset_t *ds) { mos_obj_refd(ds->ds_object); mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj); mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_props_obj); mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj); mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj); if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) { count_dir_mos_objects(ds->ds_dir); } } static const char *objset_types[DMU_OST_NUMTYPES] = { "NONE", "META", "ZPL", "ZVOL", "OTHER", "ANY" }; static void dump_dir(objset_t *os) { dmu_objset_stats_t dds; uint64_t object, object_count; uint64_t refdbytes, usedobjs, scratch; char numbuf[32]; char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN + 20]; char osname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; const char *type = "UNKNOWN"; int verbosity = dump_opt['d']; int print_header = 1; unsigned i; int error; uint64_t total_slots_used = 0; uint64_t max_slot_used = 0; uint64_t dnode_slots; /* make sure nicenum has enough space */ CTASSERT(sizeof (numbuf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); dsl_pool_config_enter(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG); dmu_objset_fast_stat(os, &dds); dsl_pool_config_exit(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG); if (dds.dds_type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES) type = objset_types[dds.dds_type]; if (dds.dds_type == DMU_OST_META) { dds.dds_creation_txg = TXG_INITIAL; usedobjs = BP_GET_FILL(os->os_rootbp); refdbytes = dsl_dir_phys(os->os_spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_mos_dir)-> dd_used_bytes; } else { dmu_objset_space(os, &refdbytes, &scratch, &usedobjs, &scratch); } ASSERT3U(usedobjs, ==, BP_GET_FILL(os->os_rootbp)); zdb_nicenum(refdbytes, numbuf, sizeof (numbuf)); if (verbosity >= 4) { (void) snprintf(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), ", rootbp "); (void) snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf), sizeof (blkbuf) - strlen(blkbuf), os->os_rootbp); } else { blkbuf[0] = '\0'; } dmu_objset_name(os, osname); (void) printf("Dataset %s [%s], ID %llu, cr_txg %llu, " "%s, %llu objects%s%s\n", osname, type, (u_longlong_t)dmu_objset_id(os), (u_longlong_t)dds.dds_creation_txg, numbuf, (u_longlong_t)usedobjs, blkbuf, (dds.dds_inconsistent) ? " (inconsistent)" : ""); if (zopt_objects != 0) { for (i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++) dump_object(os, zopt_object[i], verbosity, &print_header, NULL); (void) printf("\n"); return; } if (dump_opt['i'] != 0 || verbosity >= 2) dump_intent_log(dmu_objset_zil(os)); if (dmu_objset_ds(os) != NULL) { dsl_dataset_t *ds = dmu_objset_ds(os); dump_deadlist(&ds->ds_deadlist); if (dsl_dataset_remap_deadlist_exists(ds)) { (void) printf("ds_remap_deadlist:\n"); dump_deadlist(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist); } count_ds_mos_objects(ds); } if (verbosity < 2) return; if (BP_IS_HOLE(os->os_rootbp)) return; dump_object(os, 0, verbosity, &print_header, NULL); object_count = 0; if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL && DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != 0) { dump_object(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header, NULL); dump_object(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header, NULL); } object = 0; while ((error = dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0)) == 0) { dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header, &dnode_slots); object_count++; total_slots_used += dnode_slots; max_slot_used = object + dnode_slots - 1; } - ASSERT3U(object_count, ==, usedobjs); - (void) printf("\n"); (void) printf(" Dnode slots:\n"); (void) printf("\tTotal used: %10llu\n", (u_longlong_t)total_slots_used); (void) printf("\tMax used: %10llu\n", (u_longlong_t)max_slot_used); (void) printf("\tPercent empty: %10lf\n", (double)(max_slot_used - total_slots_used)*100 / (double)max_slot_used); (void) printf("\n"); if (error != ESRCH) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_object_next() = %d\n", error); abort(); } if (leaked_objects != 0) { (void) printf("%d potentially leaked objects detected\n", leaked_objects); leaked_objects = 0; } + + ASSERT3U(object_count, ==, usedobjs); } static void dump_uberblock(uberblock_t *ub, const char *header, const char *footer) { time_t timestamp = ub->ub_timestamp; (void) printf("%s", header ? header : ""); (void) printf("\tmagic = %016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_magic); (void) printf("\tversion = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_version); (void) printf("\ttxg = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg); (void) printf("\tguid_sum = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_guid_sum); (void) printf("\ttimestamp = %llu UTC = %s", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_timestamp, asctime(localtime(×tamp))); (void) printf("\tmmp_magic = %016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_mmp_magic); if (MMP_VALID(ub)) { (void) printf("\tmmp_delay = %0llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_mmp_delay); if (MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub)) (void) printf("\tmmp_seq = %u\n", (unsigned int) MMP_SEQ(ub)); if (MMP_FAIL_INT_VALID(ub)) (void) printf("\tmmp_fail = %u\n", (unsigned int) MMP_FAIL_INT(ub)); if (MMP_INTERVAL_VALID(ub)) (void) printf("\tmmp_write = %u\n", (unsigned int) MMP_INTERVAL(ub)); /* After MMP_* to make summarize_uberblock_mmp cleaner */ (void) printf("\tmmp_valid = %x\n", (unsigned int) ub->ub_mmp_config & 0xFF); } if (dump_opt['u'] >= 3) { char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN]; snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &ub->ub_rootbp); (void) printf("\trootbp = %s\n", blkbuf); } (void) printf("\tcheckpoint_txg = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_checkpoint_txg); (void) printf("%s", footer ? footer : ""); } static void dump_config(spa_t *spa) { dmu_buf_t *db; size_t nvsize = 0; int error = 0; error = dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_config_object, FTAG, &db); if (error == 0) { nvsize = *(uint64_t *)db->db_data; dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); (void) printf("\nMOS Configuration:\n"); dump_packed_nvlist(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_config_object, (void *)&nvsize, 1); } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %d", (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_config_object, error); } } static void dump_cachefile(const char *cachefile) { int fd; struct stat64 statbuf; char *buf; nvlist_t *config; if ((fd = open64(cachefile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { (void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", cachefile, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) { (void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", cachefile, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } if ((buf = malloc(statbuf.st_size)) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate %llu bytes\n", (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size); exit(1); } if (read(fd, buf, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to read %llu bytes\n", (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size); exit(1); } (void) close(fd); if (nvlist_unpack(buf, statbuf.st_size, &config, 0) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to unpack nvlist\n"); exit(1); } free(buf); dump_nvlist(config, 0); nvlist_free(config); } #define ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE 32 static void dump_label_uberblocks(vdev_label_t *lbl, uint64_t ashift) { vdev_t vd; vdev_t *vdp = &vd; char header[ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE]; vd.vdev_ashift = ashift; vdp->vdev_top = vdp; for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vdp); i++) { uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vdp, i); uberblock_t *ub = (void *)((char *)lbl + uoff); if (uberblock_verify(ub)) continue; if ((dump_opt['u'] < 4) && (ub->ub_mmp_magic == MMP_MAGIC) && ub->ub_mmp_delay && (i >= VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(&vd) - MMP_BLOCKS_PER_LABEL)) continue; (void) snprintf(header, ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE, "Uberblock[%d]\n", i); dump_uberblock(ub, header, ""); } } static char curpath[PATH_MAX]; /* * Iterate through the path components, recursively passing * current one's obj and remaining path until we find the obj * for the last one. */ static int dump_path_impl(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, char *name) { int err; int header = 1; uint64_t child_obj; char *s; dmu_buf_t *db; dmu_object_info_t doi; if ((s = strchr(name, '/')) != NULL) *s = '\0'; err = zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &child_obj); (void) strlcat(curpath, name, sizeof (curpath)); if (err != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to lookup %s: %s\n", curpath, strerror(err)); return (err); } child_obj = ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(child_obj); err = sa_buf_hold(os, child_obj, FTAG, &db); if (err != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to get SA dbuf for obj %llu: %s\n", (u_longlong_t)child_obj, strerror(err)); return (EINVAL); } dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi); sa_buf_rele(db, FTAG); if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_SA && doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_ZNODE) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid bonus type %d for obj %llu\n", doi.doi_bonus_type, (u_longlong_t)child_obj); return (EINVAL); } if (dump_opt['v'] > 6) { (void) printf("obj=%llu %s type=%d bonustype=%d\n", (u_longlong_t)child_obj, curpath, doi.doi_type, doi.doi_bonus_type); } (void) strlcat(curpath, "/", sizeof (curpath)); switch (doi.doi_type) { case DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS: if (s != NULL && *(s + 1) != '\0') return (dump_path_impl(os, child_obj, s + 1)); /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS: dump_object(os, child_obj, dump_opt['v'], &header, NULL); return (0); default: (void) fprintf(stderr, "object %llu has non-file/directory " "type %d\n", (u_longlong_t)obj, doi.doi_type); break; } return (EINVAL); } /* * Dump the blocks for the object specified by path inside the dataset. */ static int dump_path(char *ds, char *path) { int err; objset_t *os; uint64_t root_obj; err = open_objset(ds, DMU_OST_ZFS, FTAG, &os); if (err != 0) return (err); err = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_ROOT_OBJ, 8, 1, &root_obj); if (err != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "can't lookup root znode: %s\n", strerror(err)); dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG); return (EINVAL); } (void) snprintf(curpath, sizeof (curpath), "dataset=%s path=/", ds); err = dump_path_impl(os, root_obj, path); close_objset(os, FTAG); return (err); } static int dump_label(const char *dev) { int fd; vdev_label_t label; char path[MAXPATHLEN]; char *buf = label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist; size_t buflen = sizeof (label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist); struct stat64 statbuf; uint64_t psize, ashift; boolean_t label_found = B_FALSE; (void) strlcpy(path, dev, sizeof (path)); if (dev[0] == '/') { if (strncmp(dev, ZFS_DISK_ROOTD, strlen(ZFS_DISK_ROOTD)) == 0) { (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", ZFS_RDISK_ROOTD, dev + strlen(ZFS_DISK_ROOTD)); } } else if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) { char *s; (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", ZFS_RDISK_ROOTD, dev); if (((s = strrchr(dev, 's')) == NULL && (s = strchr(dev, 'p')) == NULL) || !isdigit(*(s + 1))) (void) strlcat(path, "s0", sizeof (path)); } if ((fd = open64(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "cannot open '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to stat '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno)); (void) close(fd); exit(1); } if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "cannot use '%s': character device required\n", path); (void) close(fd); exit(1); } psize = statbuf.st_size; psize = P2ALIGN(psize, (uint64_t)sizeof (vdev_label_t)); for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) { nvlist_t *config = NULL; if (!dump_opt['q']) { (void) printf("------------------------------------\n"); (void) printf("LABEL %d\n", l); (void) printf("------------------------------------\n"); } if (pread64(fd, &label, sizeof (label), vdev_label_offset(psize, l, 0)) != sizeof (label)) { if (!dump_opt['q']) (void) printf("failed to read label %d\n", l); continue; } if (nvlist_unpack(buf, buflen, &config, 0) != 0) { if (!dump_opt['q']) (void) printf("failed to unpack label %d\n", l); ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; } else { nvlist_t *vdev_tree = NULL; if (!dump_opt['q']) dump_nvlist(config, 4); if ((nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &vdev_tree) != 0) || (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev_tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0)) ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; nvlist_free(config); label_found = B_TRUE; } if (dump_opt['u']) dump_label_uberblocks(&label, ashift); } (void) close(fd); return (label_found ? 0 : 2); } static uint64_t dataset_feature_count[SPA_FEATURES]; static uint64_t remap_deadlist_count = 0; /*ARGSUSED*/ static int dump_one_dir(const char *dsname, void *arg) { int error; objset_t *os; error = open_objset(dsname, DMU_OST_ANY, FTAG, &os); if (error != 0) return (0); for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) { if (!dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_feature_inuse[f]) continue; ASSERT(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags & ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET); dataset_feature_count[f]++; } if (dsl_dataset_remap_deadlist_exists(dmu_objset_ds(os))) { remap_deadlist_count++; } dump_dir(os); close_objset(os, FTAG); fuid_table_destroy(); return (0); } /* * Block statistics. */ #define PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE (SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE + 2) typedef struct zdb_blkstats { uint64_t zb_asize; uint64_t zb_lsize; uint64_t zb_psize; uint64_t zb_count; uint64_t zb_gangs; uint64_t zb_ditto_samevdev; uint64_t zb_ditto_same_ms; uint64_t zb_psize_histogram[PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE]; } zdb_blkstats_t; /* * Extended object types to report deferred frees and dedup auto-ditto blocks. */ #define ZDB_OT_DEFERRED (DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 0) #define ZDB_OT_DITTO (DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1) #define ZDB_OT_OTHER (DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 2) #define ZDB_OT_TOTAL (DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 3) static const char *zdb_ot_extname[] = { "deferred free", "dedup ditto", "other", "Total", }; #define ZB_TOTAL DN_MAX_LEVELS typedef struct zdb_cb { zdb_blkstats_t zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL + 1][ZDB_OT_TOTAL + 1]; uint64_t zcb_removing_size; uint64_t zcb_checkpoint_size; uint64_t zcb_dedup_asize; uint64_t zcb_dedup_blocks; uint64_t zcb_embedded_blocks[NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES]; uint64_t zcb_embedded_histogram[NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES] [BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE]; uint64_t zcb_start; hrtime_t zcb_lastprint; uint64_t zcb_totalasize; uint64_t zcb_errors[256]; int zcb_readfails; int zcb_haderrors; spa_t *zcb_spa; uint32_t **zcb_vd_obsolete_counts; } zdb_cb_t; /* test if two DVA offsets from same vdev are within the same metaslab */ static boolean_t same_metaslab(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev, uint64_t off1, uint64_t off2) { vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev); uint64_t ms_shift = vd->vdev_ms_shift; return ((off1 >> ms_shift) == (off2 >> ms_shift)); } static void zdb_count_block(zdb_cb_t *zcb, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_object_type_t type) { uint64_t refcnt = 0; ASSERT(type < ZDB_OT_TOTAL); if (zilog && zil_bp_tree_add(zilog, bp) != 0) return; spa_config_enter(zcb->zcb_spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int l = (i < 2) ? BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) : ZB_TOTAL; int t = (i & 1) ? type : ZDB_OT_TOTAL; int equal; zdb_blkstats_t *zb = &zcb->zcb_type[l][t]; zb->zb_asize += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp); zb->zb_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp); zb->zb_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); zb->zb_count++; /* * The histogram is only big enough to record blocks up to * SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE; larger blocks go into the last, * "other", bucket. */ unsigned idx = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; idx = MIN(idx, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE + 1); zb->zb_psize_histogram[idx]++; zb->zb_gangs += BP_COUNT_GANG(bp); switch (BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)) { case 2: if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) == DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) { zb->zb_ditto_samevdev++; if (same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]), DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]), DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[1]))) zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++; } break; case 3: equal = (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) == DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) + (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) == DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2])) + (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) == DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2])); if (equal != 0) { zb->zb_ditto_samevdev++; if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) == DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) && same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]), DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]), DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[1]))) zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++; else if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) == DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]) && same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]), DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]), DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[2]))) zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++; else if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) == DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]) && same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]), DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[1]), DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[2]))) zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++; } break; } } spa_config_exit(zcb->zcb_spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG); if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) { zcb->zcb_embedded_blocks[BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)]++; zcb->zcb_embedded_histogram[BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)] [BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp)]++; return; } if (dump_opt['L']) return; if (BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) { ddt_t *ddt; ddt_entry_t *dde; ddt = ddt_select(zcb->zcb_spa, bp); ddt_enter(ddt); dde = ddt_lookup(ddt, bp, B_FALSE); if (dde == NULL) { refcnt = 0; } else { ddt_phys_t *ddp = ddt_phys_select(dde, bp); ddt_phys_decref(ddp); refcnt = ddp->ddp_refcnt; if (ddt_phys_total_refcnt(dde) == 0) ddt_remove(ddt, dde); } ddt_exit(ddt); } VERIFY3U(zio_wait(zio_claim(NULL, zcb->zcb_spa, refcnt ? 0 : spa_min_claim_txg(zcb->zcb_spa), bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)), ==, 0); } static void zdb_blkptr_done(zio_t *zio) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; int ioerr = zio->io_error; zdb_cb_t *zcb = zio->io_private; zbookmark_phys_t *zb = &zio->io_bookmark; abd_free(zio->io_abd); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); - spa->spa_scrub_inflight--; + spa->spa_load_verify_ios--; cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv); if (ioerr && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) { char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN]; zcb->zcb_haderrors = 1; zcb->zcb_errors[ioerr]++; if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp); else blkbuf[0] = '\0'; (void) printf("zdb_blkptr_cb: " "Got error %d reading " "<%llu, %llu, %lld, %llx> %s -- skipping\n", ioerr, (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset, (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object, (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level, (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid, blkbuf); } mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); } static int zdb_blkptr_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg) { zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg; dmu_object_type_t type; boolean_t is_metadata; if (bp == NULL) return (0); if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5 && bp->blk_birth > 0) { char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN]; snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp); (void) printf("objset %llu object %llu " "level %lld offset 0x%llx %s\n", (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset, (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object, (longlong_t)zb->zb_level, (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb), blkbuf); } if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) return (0); type = BP_GET_TYPE(bp); zdb_count_block(zcb, zilog, bp, (type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) ? ZDB_OT_OTHER : type); is_metadata = (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(type)); if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) && (dump_opt['c'] > 1 || (dump_opt['c'] && is_metadata))) { size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); abd_t *abd = abd_alloc(size, B_FALSE); int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB | ZIO_FLAG_RAW; /* If it's an intent log block, failure is expected. */ if (zb->zb_level == ZB_ZIL_LEVEL) flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE; mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); - while (spa->spa_scrub_inflight > max_inflight) + while (spa->spa_load_verify_ios > max_inflight) cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock); - spa->spa_scrub_inflight++; + spa->spa_load_verify_ios++; mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); zio_nowait(zio_read(NULL, spa, bp, abd, size, zdb_blkptr_done, zcb, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, flags, zb)); } zcb->zcb_readfails = 0; /* only call gethrtime() every 100 blocks */ static int iters; if (++iters > 100) iters = 0; else return (0); if (dump_opt['b'] < 5 && gethrtime() > zcb->zcb_lastprint + NANOSEC) { uint64_t now = gethrtime(); char buf[10]; uint64_t bytes = zcb->zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL].zb_asize; int kb_per_sec = 1 + bytes / (1 + ((now - zcb->zcb_start) / 1000 / 1000)); int sec_remaining = (zcb->zcb_totalasize - bytes) / 1024 / kb_per_sec; /* make sure nicenum has enough space */ CTASSERT(sizeof (buf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); zfs_nicenum(bytes, buf, sizeof (buf)); (void) fprintf(stderr, "\r%5s completed (%4dMB/s) " "estimated time remaining: %uhr %02umin %02usec ", buf, kb_per_sec / 1024, sec_remaining / 60 / 60, sec_remaining / 60 % 60, sec_remaining % 60); zcb->zcb_lastprint = now; } return (0); } static void zdb_leak(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) { vdev_t *vd = arg; (void) printf("leaked space: vdev %llu, offset 0x%llx, size %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)start, (u_longlong_t)size); } static metaslab_ops_t zdb_metaslab_ops = { NULL /* alloc */ }; static void zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb) { ddt_bookmark_t ddb; ddt_entry_t dde; int error; ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']); bzero(&ddb, sizeof (ddb)); while ((error = ddt_walk(spa, &ddb, &dde)) == 0) { blkptr_t blk; ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde.dde_phys; if (ddb.ddb_class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE) return; ASSERT(ddt_phys_total_refcnt(&dde) > 1); for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) { if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0) continue; ddt_bp_create(ddb.ddb_checksum, &dde.dde_key, ddp, &blk); if (p == DDT_PHYS_DITTO) { zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, &blk, ZDB_OT_DITTO); } else { zcb->zcb_dedup_asize += BP_GET_ASIZE(&blk) * (ddp->ddp_refcnt - 1); zcb->zcb_dedup_blocks++; } } ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[ddb.ddb_checksum]; ddt_enter(ddt); VERIFY(ddt_lookup(ddt, &blk, B_TRUE) != NULL); ddt_exit(ddt); } ASSERT(error == ENOENT); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void claim_segment_impl_cb(uint64_t inner_offset, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void *arg) { /* * This callback was called through a remap from * a device being removed. Therefore, the vdev that * this callback is applied to is a concrete * vdev. */ ASSERT(vdev_is_concrete(vd)); VERIFY0(metaslab_claim_impl(vd, offset, size, spa_min_claim_txg(vd->vdev_spa))); } static void claim_segment_cb(void *arg, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) { vdev_t *vd = arg; vdev_indirect_ops.vdev_op_remap(vd, offset, size, claim_segment_impl_cb, NULL); } /* * After accounting for all allocated blocks that are directly referenced, * we might have missed a reference to a block from a partially complete * (and thus unused) indirect mapping object. We perform a secondary pass * through the metaslabs we have already mapped and claim the destination * blocks. */ static void zdb_claim_removing(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb) { if (dump_opt['L']) return; if (spa->spa_vdev_removal == NULL) return; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER); spa_vdev_removal_t *svr = spa->spa_vdev_removal; vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, svr->svr_vdev_id); vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping; for (uint64_t msi = 0; msi < vd->vdev_ms_count; msi++) { metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[msi]; if (msp->ms_start >= vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim)) break; ASSERT0(range_tree_space(svr->svr_allocd_segs)); if (msp->ms_sm != NULL) { VERIFY0(space_map_load(msp->ms_sm, svr->svr_allocd_segs, SM_ALLOC)); /* * Clear everything past what has been synced unless * it's past the spacemap, because we have not allocated * mappings for it yet. */ uint64_t vim_max_offset = vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim); uint64_t sm_end = msp->ms_sm->sm_start + msp->ms_sm->sm_size; if (sm_end > vim_max_offset) range_tree_clear(svr->svr_allocd_segs, vim_max_offset, sm_end - vim_max_offset); } zcb->zcb_removing_size += range_tree_space(svr->svr_allocd_segs); range_tree_vacate(svr->svr_allocd_segs, claim_segment_cb, vd); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int increment_indirect_mapping_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx) { zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg; spa_t *spa = zcb->zcb_spa; vdev_t *vd; const dva_t *dva = &bp->blk_dva[0]; ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']); ASSERT3U(BP_GET_NDVAS(bp), ==, 1); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); vd = vdev_lookup_top(zcb->zcb_spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(dva)); ASSERT3P(vd, !=, NULL); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); ASSERT(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object != 0); ASSERT3P(zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id], !=, NULL); vdev_indirect_mapping_increment_obsolete_count( vd->vdev_indirect_mapping, DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva), DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva), zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id]); return (0); } static uint32_t * zdb_load_obsolete_counts(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t *scip = &spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys; uint32_t *counts; EQUIV(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd) != 0, vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL); counts = vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_counts(vim); if (vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL) { vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_spacemap(vim, counts, vd->vdev_obsolete_sm); } if (scip->scip_vdev == vd->vdev_id && scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0) { space_map_t *prev_obsolete_sm = NULL; VERIFY0(space_map_open(&prev_obsolete_sm, spa->spa_meta_objset, scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object, 0, vd->vdev_asize, 0)); vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_spacemap(vim, counts, prev_obsolete_sm); space_map_close(prev_obsolete_sm); } return (counts); } typedef struct checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg { vdev_t *cseea_vd; uint64_t cseea_checkpoint_size; } checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t; static int checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg) { checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t *cseea = arg; vdev_t *vd = cseea->cseea_vd; metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[sme->sme_offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift]; uint64_t end = sme->sme_offset + sme->sme_run; ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_FREE); /* * Since the vdev_checkpoint_sm exists in the vdev level * and the ms_sm space maps exist in the metaslab level, * an entry in the checkpoint space map could theoretically * cross the boundaries of the metaslab that it belongs. * * In reality, because of the way that we populate and * manipulate the checkpoint's space maps currently, * there shouldn't be any entries that cross metaslabs. * Hence the assertion below. * * That said, there is no fundamental requirement that * the checkpoint's space map entries should not cross * metaslab boundaries. So if needed we could add code * that handles metaslab-crossing segments in the future. */ VERIFY3U(sme->sme_offset, >=, ms->ms_start); VERIFY3U(end, <=, ms->ms_start + ms->ms_size); /* * By removing the entry from the allocated segments we * also verify that the entry is there to begin with. */ mutex_enter(&ms->ms_lock); range_tree_remove(ms->ms_allocatable, sme->sme_offset, sme->sme_run); mutex_exit(&ms->ms_lock); cseea->cseea_checkpoint_size += sme->sme_run; return (0); } static void zdb_leak_init_vdev_exclude_checkpoint(vdev_t *vd, zdb_cb_t *zcb) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL; uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj; /* * If there is no vdev_top_zap, we are in a pool whose * version predates the pool checkpoint feature. */ if (vd->vdev_top_zap == 0) return; /* * If there is no reference of the vdev_checkpoint_sm in * the vdev_top_zap, then one of the following scenarios * is true: * * 1] There is no checkpoint * 2] There is a checkpoint, but no checkpointed blocks * have been freed yet * 3] The current vdev is indirect * * In these cases we return immediately. */ if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0) return; VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &checkpoint_sm_obj)); checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t cseea; cseea.cseea_vd = vd; cseea.cseea_checkpoint_size = 0; VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(spa), checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, vd->vdev_asize, vd->vdev_ashift)); VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(checkpoint_sm, space_map_length(checkpoint_sm), checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb, &cseea)); space_map_close(checkpoint_sm); zcb->zcb_checkpoint_size += cseea.cseea_checkpoint_size; } static void zdb_leak_init_exclude_checkpoint(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb) { ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']); vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { ASSERT3U(c, ==, rvd->vdev_child[c]->vdev_id); zdb_leak_init_vdev_exclude_checkpoint(rvd->vdev_child[c], zcb); } } static void load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(spa_t *spa, maptype_t maptype) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) { vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[i]; ASSERT3U(i, ==, vd->vdev_id); if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) continue; for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) { metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m]; (void) fprintf(stderr, "\rloading concrete vdev %llu, " "metaslab %llu of %llu ...", (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (longlong_t)msp->ms_id, (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); metaslab_unload(msp); /* * We don't want to spend the CPU manipulating the * size-ordered tree, so clear the range_tree ops. */ msp->ms_allocatable->rt_ops = NULL; if (msp->ms_sm != NULL) { VERIFY0(space_map_load(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_allocatable, maptype)); } if (!msp->ms_loaded) msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE; mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } } } /* * vm_idxp is an in-out parameter which (for indirect vdevs) is the * index in vim_entries that has the first entry in this metaslab. * On return, it will be set to the first entry after this metaslab. */ static void load_indirect_ms_allocatable_tree(vdev_t *vd, metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t *vim_idxp) { vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping; mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); metaslab_unload(msp); /* * We don't want to spend the CPU manipulating the * size-ordered tree, so clear the range_tree ops. */ msp->ms_allocatable->rt_ops = NULL; for (; *vim_idxp < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim); (*vim_idxp)++) { vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep = &vim->vim_entries[*vim_idxp]; uint64_t ent_offset = DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep); uint64_t ent_len = DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst); ASSERT3U(ent_offset, >=, msp->ms_start); if (ent_offset >= msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size) break; /* * Mappings do not cross metaslab boundaries, * because we create them by walking the metaslabs. */ ASSERT3U(ent_offset + ent_len, <=, msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size); range_tree_add(msp->ms_allocatable, ent_offset, ent_len); } if (!msp->ms_loaded) msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE; mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } static void zdb_leak_init_prepare_indirect_vdevs(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb) { ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']); vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; ASSERT3U(c, ==, vd->vdev_id); if (vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_indirect_ops) continue; /* * Note: we don't check for mapping leaks on * removing vdevs because their ms_allocatable's * are used to look for leaks in allocated space. */ zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[c] = zdb_load_obsolete_counts(vd); /* * Normally, indirect vdevs don't have any * metaslabs. We want to set them up for * zio_claim(). */ VERIFY0(vdev_metaslab_init(vd, 0)); vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping; uint64_t vim_idx = 0; for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "\rloading indirect vdev %llu, " "metaslab %llu of %llu ...", (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_id, (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count); load_indirect_ms_allocatable_tree(vd, vd->vdev_ms[m], &vim_idx); } ASSERT3U(vim_idx, ==, vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim)); } } static void zdb_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb) { zcb->zcb_spa = spa; if (dump_opt['L']) return; dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; /* * We are going to be changing the meaning of the metaslab's * ms_allocatable. Ensure that the allocator doesn't try to * use the tree. */ spa->spa_normal_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops; spa->spa_log_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops; zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts = umem_zalloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint32_t *), UMEM_NOFAIL); /* * For leak detection, we overload the ms_allocatable trees * to contain allocated segments instead of free segments. * As a result, we can't use the normal metaslab_load/unload * interfaces. */ zdb_leak_init_prepare_indirect_vdevs(spa, zcb); load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(spa, SM_ALLOC); /* * On load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees() we loaded all the * allocated entries from the ms_sm to the ms_allocatable for * each metaslab. If the pool has a checkpoint or is in the * middle of discarding a checkpoint, some of these blocks * may have been freed but their ms_sm may not have been * updated because they are referenced by the checkpoint. In * order to avoid false-positives during leak-detection, we * go through the vdev's checkpoint space map and exclude all * its entries from their relevant ms_allocatable. * * We also aggregate the space held by the checkpoint and add * it to zcb_checkpoint_size. * * Note that at this point we are also verifying that all the * entries on the checkpoint_sm are marked as allocated in * the ms_sm of their relevant metaslab. * [see comment in checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb()] */ zdb_leak_init_exclude_checkpoint(spa, zcb); ASSERT3U(zcb->zcb_checkpoint_size, ==, spa_get_checkpoint_space(spa)); /* for cleaner progress output */ (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n"); if (bpobj_is_open(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj)) { ASSERT(spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL)); (void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj, increment_indirect_mapping_cb, zcb, NULL); } spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER); zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa, zcb); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG); } static boolean_t zdb_check_for_obsolete_leaks(vdev_t *vd, zdb_cb_t *zcb) { boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE; vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping; uint64_t total_leaked = 0; ASSERT(vim != NULL); for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim); i++) { vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep = &vim->vim_entries[i]; uint64_t obsolete_bytes = 0; uint64_t offset = DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep); metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift]; /* * This is not very efficient but it's easy to * verify correctness. */ for (uint64_t inner_offset = 0; inner_offset < DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst); inner_offset += 1 << vd->vdev_ashift) { if (range_tree_contains(msp->ms_allocatable, offset + inner_offset, 1 << vd->vdev_ashift)) { obsolete_bytes += 1 << vd->vdev_ashift; } } int64_t bytes_leaked = obsolete_bytes - zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id][i]; ASSERT3U(DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst), >=, zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id][i]); if (bytes_leaked != 0 && (vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd) || dump_opt['d'] >= 5)) { (void) printf("obsolete indirect mapping count " "mismatch on %llu:%llx:%llx : %llx bytes leaked\n", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep), (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst), (u_longlong_t)bytes_leaked); } total_leaked += ABS(bytes_leaked); } if (!vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd) && total_leaked > 0) { int pct_leaked = total_leaked * 100 / vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim); (void) printf("cannot verify obsolete indirect mapping " "counts of vdev %llu because precise feature was not " "enabled when it was removed: %d%% (%llx bytes) of mapping" "unreferenced\n", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, pct_leaked, (u_longlong_t)total_leaked); } else if (total_leaked > 0) { (void) printf("obsolete indirect mapping count mismatch " "for vdev %llu -- %llx total bytes mismatched\n", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)total_leaked); leaks |= B_TRUE; } vdev_indirect_mapping_free_obsolete_counts(vim, zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id]); zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id] = NULL; return (leaks); } static boolean_t zdb_leak_fini(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb) { if (dump_opt['L']) return (B_FALSE); boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; for (unsigned c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; #if DEBUG metaslab_group_t *mg = vd->vdev_mg; #endif if (zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[c] != NULL) { leaks |= zdb_check_for_obsolete_leaks(vd, zcb); } for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) { metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m]; ASSERT3P(mg, ==, msp->ms_group); /* * ms_allocatable has been overloaded * to contain allocated segments. Now that * we finished traversing all blocks, any * block that remains in the ms_allocatable * represents an allocated block that we * did not claim during the traversal. * Claimed blocks would have been removed * from the ms_allocatable. For indirect * vdevs, space remaining in the tree * represents parts of the mapping that are * not referenced, which is not a bug. */ if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) { range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable, NULL, NULL); } else { range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable, zdb_leak, vd); } if (msp->ms_loaded) { msp->ms_loaded = B_FALSE; } } } umem_free(zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts, rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint32_t *)); zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts = NULL; return (leaks); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int count_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx) { zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg; if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5) { char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN]; snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp); (void) printf("[%s] %s\n", "deferred free", blkbuf); } zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, bp, ZDB_OT_DEFERRED); return (0); } static int dump_block_stats(spa_t *spa) { zdb_cb_t zcb; zdb_blkstats_t *zb, *tzb; uint64_t norm_alloc, norm_space, total_alloc, total_found; int flags = TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA | TRAVERSE_HARD; boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE; int err; bzero(&zcb, sizeof (zcb)); (void) printf("\nTraversing all blocks %s%s%s%s%s...\n\n", (dump_opt['c'] || !dump_opt['L']) ? "to verify " : "", (dump_opt['c'] == 1) ? "metadata " : "", dump_opt['c'] ? "checksums " : "", (dump_opt['c'] && !dump_opt['L']) ? "and verify " : "", !dump_opt['L'] ? "nothing leaked " : ""); /* * When leak detection is enabled we load all space maps as SM_ALLOC * maps, then traverse the pool claiming each block we discover. If * the pool is perfectly consistent, the segment trees will be empty * when we're done. Anything left over is a leak; any block we can't * claim (because it's not part of any space map) is a double * allocation, reference to a freed block, or an unclaimed log block. * * When leak detection is disabled (-L option) we still traverse the * pool claiming each block we discover, but we skip opening any space * maps. */ bzero(&zcb, sizeof (zdb_cb_t)); zdb_leak_init(spa, &zcb); /* * If there's a deferred-free bplist, process that first. */ (void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj, count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL); if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) { (void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj, count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL); } zdb_claim_removing(spa, &zcb); if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) { VERIFY3U(0, ==, bptree_iterate(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj, B_FALSE, count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL)); } if (dump_opt['c'] > 1) flags |= TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA; zcb.zcb_totalasize = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa)); zcb.zcb_totalasize += metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_special_class(spa)); zcb.zcb_totalasize += metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_dedup_class(spa)); zcb.zcb_start = zcb.zcb_lastprint = gethrtime(); err = traverse_pool(spa, 0, flags, zdb_blkptr_cb, &zcb); /* * If we've traversed the data blocks then we need to wait for those * I/Os to complete. We leverage "The Godfather" zio to wait on * all async I/Os to complete. */ if (dump_opt['c']) { for (int i = 0; i < max_ncpus; i++) { (void) zio_wait(spa->spa_async_zio_root[i]); spa->spa_async_zio_root[i] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE | ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER); } } /* * Done after zio_wait() since zcb_haderrors is modified in * zdb_blkptr_done() */ zcb.zcb_haderrors |= err; if (zcb.zcb_haderrors) { (void) printf("\nError counts:\n\n"); (void) printf("\t%5s %s\n", "errno", "count"); for (int e = 0; e < 256; e++) { if (zcb.zcb_errors[e] != 0) { (void) printf("\t%5d %llu\n", e, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_errors[e]); } } } /* * Report any leaked segments. */ leaks |= zdb_leak_fini(spa, &zcb); tzb = &zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL]; norm_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa)); norm_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa)); total_alloc = norm_alloc + metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_log_class(spa)) + metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_special_class(spa)) + metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_dedup_class(spa)); total_found = tzb->zb_asize - zcb.zcb_dedup_asize + zcb.zcb_removing_size + zcb.zcb_checkpoint_size; if (total_found == total_alloc && !dump_opt['L']) { (void) printf("\n\tNo leaks (block sum matches space" " maps exactly)\n"); } else if (!dump_opt['L']) { (void) printf("block traversal size %llu != alloc %llu " "(%s %lld)\n", (u_longlong_t)total_found, (u_longlong_t)total_alloc, (dump_opt['L']) ? "unreachable" : "leaked", (longlong_t)(total_alloc - total_found)); leaks = B_TRUE; } if (tzb->zb_count == 0) return (2); (void) printf("\n"); (void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu\n", "bp count:", (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_count); (void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu\n", "ganged count:", (longlong_t)tzb->zb_gangs); (void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu avg: %6llu\n", "bp logical:", (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_lsize, (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_count)); (void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu avg: %6llu compression: %6.2f\n", "bp physical:", (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_psize, (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_psize / tzb->zb_count), (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_psize); (void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu avg: %6llu compression: %6.2f\n", "bp allocated:", (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_asize, (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_count), (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_asize); (void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu ref>1: %6llu deduplication: %6.2f\n", "bp deduped:", (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_blocks, (double)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize / tzb->zb_asize + 1.0); (void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu used: %5.2f%%\n", "Normal class:", (u_longlong_t)norm_alloc, 100.0 * norm_alloc / norm_space); if (spa_special_class(spa)->mc_rotor != NULL) { uint64_t alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc( spa_special_class(spa)); uint64_t space = metaslab_class_get_space( spa_special_class(spa)); (void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu used: %5.2f%%\n", "Special class", (u_longlong_t)alloc, 100.0 * alloc / space); } if (spa_dedup_class(spa)->mc_rotor != NULL) { uint64_t alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc( spa_dedup_class(spa)); uint64_t space = metaslab_class_get_space( spa_dedup_class(spa)); (void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu used: %5.2f%%\n", "Dedup class", (u_longlong_t)alloc, 100.0 * alloc / space); } for (bp_embedded_type_t i = 0; i < NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES; i++) { if (zcb.zcb_embedded_blocks[i] == 0) continue; (void) printf("\n"); (void) printf("\tadditional, non-pointer bps of type %u: " "%10llu\n", i, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_embedded_blocks[i]); if (dump_opt['b'] >= 3) { (void) printf("\t number of (compressed) bytes: " "number of bps\n"); dump_histogram(zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i], sizeof (zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i]) / sizeof (zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i][0]), 0); } } if (tzb->zb_ditto_samevdev != 0) { (void) printf("\tDittoed blocks on same vdev: %llu\n", (longlong_t)tzb->zb_ditto_samevdev); } if (tzb->zb_ditto_same_ms != 0) { (void) printf("\tDittoed blocks in same metaslab: %llu\n", (longlong_t)tzb->zb_ditto_same_ms); } for (uint64_t v = 0; v < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; v++) { vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[v]; vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping; if (vim == NULL) { continue; } char mem[32]; zdb_nicenum(vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim), mem, vdev_indirect_mapping_size(vim)); (void) printf("\tindirect vdev id %llu has %llu segments " "(%s in memory)\n", (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim), mem); } if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) { int l, t, level; (void) printf("\nBlocks\tLSIZE\tPSIZE\tASIZE" "\t avg\t comp\t%%Total\tType\n"); for (t = 0; t <= ZDB_OT_TOTAL; t++) { char csize[32], lsize[32], psize[32], asize[32]; char avg[32], gang[32]; const char *typename; /* make sure nicenum has enough space */ CTASSERT(sizeof (csize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); CTASSERT(sizeof (lsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); CTASSERT(sizeof (psize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); CTASSERT(sizeof (asize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); CTASSERT(sizeof (avg) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); CTASSERT(sizeof (gang) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ); if (t < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES) typename = dmu_ot[t].ot_name; else typename = zdb_ot_extname[t - DMU_OT_NUMTYPES]; if (zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize == 0) { (void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s" "\t%5s\t%5s\t%6s\t%s\n", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", typename); continue; } for (l = ZB_TOTAL - 1; l >= -1; l--) { level = (l == -1 ? ZB_TOTAL : l); zb = &zcb.zcb_type[level][t]; if (zb->zb_asize == 0) continue; if (dump_opt['b'] < 3 && level != ZB_TOTAL) continue; if (level == 0 && zb->zb_asize == zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize) continue; zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_count, csize, sizeof (csize)); zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_lsize, lsize, sizeof (lsize)); zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_psize, psize, sizeof (psize)); zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize, asize, sizeof (asize)); zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize / zb->zb_count, avg, sizeof (avg)); zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_gangs, gang, sizeof (gang)); (void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s" "\t%5.2f\t%6.2f\t", csize, lsize, psize, asize, avg, (double)zb->zb_lsize / zb->zb_psize, 100.0 * zb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_asize); if (level == ZB_TOTAL) (void) printf("%s\n", typename); else (void) printf(" L%d %s\n", level, typename); if (dump_opt['b'] >= 3 && zb->zb_gangs > 0) { (void) printf("\t number of ganged " "blocks: %s\n", gang); } if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) { (void) printf("psize " "(in 512-byte sectors): " "number of blocks\n"); dump_histogram(zb->zb_psize_histogram, PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE, 0); } } } } (void) printf("\n"); if (leaks) return (2); if (zcb.zcb_haderrors) return (3); return (0); } typedef struct zdb_ddt_entry { ddt_key_t zdde_key; uint64_t zdde_ref_blocks; uint64_t zdde_ref_lsize; uint64_t zdde_ref_psize; uint64_t zdde_ref_dsize; avl_node_t zdde_node; } zdb_ddt_entry_t; /* ARGSUSED */ static int zdb_ddt_add_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg) { avl_tree_t *t = arg; avl_index_t where; zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde, zdde_search; if (bp == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) return (0); if (dump_opt['S'] > 1 && zb->zb_level == ZB_ROOT_LEVEL) { (void) printf("traversing objset %llu, %llu objects, " "%lu blocks so far\n", (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset, (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp), avl_numnodes(t)); } if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF || BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp))) return (0); ddt_key_fill(&zdde_search.zdde_key, bp); zdde = avl_find(t, &zdde_search, &where); if (zdde == NULL) { zdde = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*zdde), UMEM_NOFAIL); zdde->zdde_key = zdde_search.zdde_key; avl_insert(t, zdde, where); } zdde->zdde_ref_blocks += 1; zdde->zdde_ref_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp); zdde->zdde_ref_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); zdde->zdde_ref_dsize += bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp); return (0); } static void dump_simulated_ddt(spa_t *spa) { avl_tree_t t; void *cookie = NULL; zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde; ddt_histogram_t ddh_total; ddt_stat_t dds_total; bzero(&ddh_total, sizeof (ddh_total)); bzero(&dds_total, sizeof (dds_total)); avl_create(&t, ddt_entry_compare, sizeof (zdb_ddt_entry_t), offsetof(zdb_ddt_entry_t, zdde_node)); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER); (void) traverse_pool(spa, 0, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA, zdb_ddt_add_cb, &t); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG); while ((zdde = avl_destroy_nodes(&t, &cookie)) != NULL) { ddt_stat_t dds; uint64_t refcnt = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks; ASSERT(refcnt != 0); dds.dds_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks / refcnt; dds.dds_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize / refcnt; dds.dds_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize / refcnt; dds.dds_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize / refcnt; dds.dds_ref_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks; dds.dds_ref_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize; dds.dds_ref_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize; dds.dds_ref_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize; ddt_stat_add(&ddh_total.ddh_stat[highbit64(refcnt) - 1], &dds, 0); umem_free(zdde, sizeof (*zdde)); } avl_destroy(&t); ddt_histogram_stat(&dds_total, &ddh_total); (void) printf("Simulated DDT histogram:\n"); zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total); dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total); } static int verify_device_removal_feature_counts(spa_t *spa) { uint64_t dr_feature_refcount = 0; uint64_t oc_feature_refcount = 0; uint64_t indirect_vdev_count = 0; uint64_t precise_vdev_count = 0; uint64_t obsolete_counts_object_count = 0; uint64_t obsolete_sm_count = 0; uint64_t obsolete_counts_count = 0; uint64_t scip_count = 0; uint64_t obsolete_bpobj_count = 0; int ret = 0; spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t *scip = &spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys; if (scip->scip_next_mapping_object != 0) { vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[scip->scip_vdev]; ASSERT(scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0); ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops); (void) printf("Condensing indirect vdev %llu: new mapping " "object %llu, prev obsolete sm %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_vdev, (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_next_mapping_object, (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object); if (scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0) { space_map_t *prev_obsolete_sm = NULL; VERIFY0(space_map_open(&prev_obsolete_sm, spa->spa_meta_objset, scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object, 0, vd->vdev_asize, 0)); dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, prev_obsolete_sm); (void) printf("\n"); space_map_close(prev_obsolete_sm); } scip_count += 2; } for (uint64_t i = 0; i < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; i++) { vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[i]; vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config; if (vic->vic_mapping_object != 0) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops || vd->vdev_removing); indirect_vdev_count++; if (vd->vdev_indirect_mapping->vim_havecounts) { obsolete_counts_count++; } } if (vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd)) { ASSERT(vic->vic_mapping_object != 0); precise_vdev_count++; } if (vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd) != 0) { ASSERT(vic->vic_mapping_object != 0); obsolete_sm_count++; } } (void) feature_get_refcount(spa, &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL], &dr_feature_refcount); (void) feature_get_refcount(spa, &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS], &oc_feature_refcount); if (dr_feature_refcount != indirect_vdev_count) { ret = 1; (void) printf("Number of indirect vdevs (%llu) " \ "does not match feature count (%llu)\n", (u_longlong_t)indirect_vdev_count, (u_longlong_t)dr_feature_refcount); } else { (void) printf("Verified device_removal feature refcount " \ "of %llu is correct\n", (u_longlong_t)dr_feature_refcount); } if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_OBSOLETE_BPOBJ) == 0) { obsolete_bpobj_count++; } obsolete_counts_object_count = precise_vdev_count; obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_sm_count; obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_counts_count; obsolete_counts_object_count += scip_count; obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_bpobj_count; obsolete_counts_object_count += remap_deadlist_count; if (oc_feature_refcount != obsolete_counts_object_count) { ret = 1; (void) printf("Number of obsolete counts objects (%llu) " \ "does not match feature count (%llu)\n", (u_longlong_t)obsolete_counts_object_count, (u_longlong_t)oc_feature_refcount); (void) printf("pv:%llu os:%llu oc:%llu sc:%llu " "ob:%llu rd:%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)precise_vdev_count, (u_longlong_t)obsolete_sm_count, (u_longlong_t)obsolete_counts_count, (u_longlong_t)scip_count, (u_longlong_t)obsolete_bpobj_count, (u_longlong_t)remap_deadlist_count); } else { (void) printf("Verified indirect_refcount feature refcount " \ "of %llu is correct\n", (u_longlong_t)oc_feature_refcount); } return (ret); } static void zdb_set_skip_mmp(char *target) { spa_t *spa; /* * Disable the activity check to allow examination of * active pools. */ mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL) { spa->spa_import_flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP; } mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); } #define BOGUS_SUFFIX "_CHECKPOINTED_UNIVERSE" /* * Import the checkpointed state of the pool specified by the target * parameter as readonly. The function also accepts a pool config * as an optional parameter, else it attempts to infer the config by * the name of the target pool. * * Note that the checkpointed state's pool name will be the name of * the original pool with the above suffix appened to it. In addition, * if the target is not a pool name (e.g. a path to a dataset) then * the new_path parameter is populated with the updated path to * reflect the fact that we are looking into the checkpointed state. * * The function returns a newly-allocated copy of the name of the * pool containing the checkpointed state. When this copy is no * longer needed it should be freed with free(3C). Same thing * applies to the new_path parameter if allocated. */ static char * import_checkpointed_state(char *target, nvlist_t *cfg, char **new_path) { int error = 0; char *poolname, *bogus_name; /* If the target is not a pool, the extract the pool name */ char *path_start = strchr(target, '/'); if (path_start != NULL) { size_t poolname_len = path_start - target; poolname = strndup(target, poolname_len); } else { poolname = target; } if (cfg == NULL) { zdb_set_skip_mmp(poolname); error = spa_get_stats(poolname, &cfg, NULL, 0); if (error != 0) { fatal("Tried to read config of pool \"%s\" but " "spa_get_stats() failed with error %d\n", poolname, error); } } (void) asprintf(&bogus_name, "%s%s", poolname, BOGUS_SUFFIX); fnvlist_add_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, bogus_name); error = spa_import(bogus_name, cfg, NULL, ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG | ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT | ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP); if (error != 0) { fatal("Tried to import pool \"%s\" but spa_import() failed " "with error %d\n", bogus_name, error); } if (new_path != NULL && path_start != NULL) (void) asprintf(new_path, "%s%s", bogus_name, path_start); if (target != poolname) free(poolname); return (bogus_name); } typedef struct verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg { vdev_t *vcsec_vd; /* the following fields are only used for printing progress */ uint64_t vcsec_entryid; uint64_t vcsec_num_entries; } verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t; #define ENTRIES_PER_PROGRESS_UPDATE 10000 static int verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg) { verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t *vcsec = arg; vdev_t *vd = vcsec->vcsec_vd; metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[sme->sme_offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift]; uint64_t end = sme->sme_offset + sme->sme_run; ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_FREE); if ((vcsec->vcsec_entryid % ENTRIES_PER_PROGRESS_UPDATE) == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "\rverifying vdev %llu, space map entry %llu of %llu ...", (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (longlong_t)vcsec->vcsec_entryid, (longlong_t)vcsec->vcsec_num_entries); } vcsec->vcsec_entryid++; /* * See comment in checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb() */ VERIFY3U(sme->sme_offset, >=, ms->ms_start); VERIFY3U(end, <=, ms->ms_start + ms->ms_size); /* * The entries in the vdev_checkpoint_sm should be marked as * allocated in the checkpointed state of the pool, therefore * their respective ms_allocateable trees should not contain them. */ mutex_enter(&ms->ms_lock); range_tree_verify_not_present(ms->ms_allocatable, sme->sme_offset, sme->sme_run); mutex_exit(&ms->ms_lock); return (0); } /* * Verify that all segments in the vdev_checkpoint_sm are allocated * according to the checkpoint's ms_sm (i.e. are not in the checkpoint's * ms_allocatable). * * Do so by comparing the checkpoint space maps (vdev_checkpoint_sm) of * each vdev in the current state of the pool to the metaslab space maps * (ms_sm) of the checkpointed state of the pool. * * Note that the function changes the state of the ms_allocatable * trees of the current spa_t. The entries of these ms_allocatable * trees are cleared out and then repopulated from with the free * entries of their respective ms_sm space maps. */ static void verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps(spa_t *checkpoint, spa_t *current) { vdev_t *ckpoint_rvd = checkpoint->spa_root_vdev; vdev_t *current_rvd = current->spa_root_vdev; load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(checkpoint, SM_FREE); for (uint64_t c = 0; c < ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *ckpoint_vd = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_child[c]; vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[c]; space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL; uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj; if (ckpoint_vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) { /* * Since we don't allow device removal in a pool * that has a checkpoint, we expect that all removed * vdevs were removed from the pool before the * checkpoint. */ ASSERT3P(current_vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops); continue; } /* * If the checkpoint space map doesn't exist, then nothing * here is checkpointed so there's nothing to verify. */ if (current_vd->vdev_top_zap == 0 || zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(current), current_vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0) continue; VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(current), current_vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &checkpoint_sm_obj)); VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(current), checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, current_vd->vdev_asize, current_vd->vdev_ashift)); verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t vcsec; vcsec.vcsec_vd = ckpoint_vd; vcsec.vcsec_entryid = 0; vcsec.vcsec_num_entries = space_map_length(checkpoint_sm) / sizeof (uint64_t); VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(checkpoint_sm, space_map_length(checkpoint_sm), verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb, &vcsec)); dump_spacemap(current->spa_meta_objset, checkpoint_sm); space_map_close(checkpoint_sm); } /* * If we've added vdevs since we took the checkpoint, ensure * that their checkpoint space maps are empty. */ if (ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children < current_rvd->vdev_children) { for (uint64_t c = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children; c < current_rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[c]; ASSERT3P(current_vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm, ==, NULL); } } /* for cleaner progress output */ (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } /* * Verifies that all space that's allocated in the checkpoint is * still allocated in the current version, by checking that everything * in checkpoint's ms_allocatable (which is actually allocated, not * allocatable/free) is not present in current's ms_allocatable. * * Note that the function changes the state of the ms_allocatable * trees of both spas when called. The entries of all ms_allocatable * trees are cleared out and then repopulated from their respective * ms_sm space maps. In the checkpointed state we load the allocated * entries, and in the current state we load the free entries. */ static void verify_checkpoint_ms_spacemaps(spa_t *checkpoint, spa_t *current) { vdev_t *ckpoint_rvd = checkpoint->spa_root_vdev; vdev_t *current_rvd = current->spa_root_vdev; load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(checkpoint, SM_ALLOC); load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(current, SM_FREE); for (uint64_t i = 0; i < ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children; i++) { vdev_t *ckpoint_vd = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_child[i]; vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[i]; if (ckpoint_vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) { /* * See comment in verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps() */ ASSERT3P(current_vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops); continue; } for (uint64_t m = 0; m < ckpoint_vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) { metaslab_t *ckpoint_msp = ckpoint_vd->vdev_ms[m]; metaslab_t *current_msp = current_vd->vdev_ms[m]; (void) fprintf(stderr, "\rverifying vdev %llu of %llu, " "metaslab %llu of %llu ...", (longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_id, (longlong_t)current_rvd->vdev_children, (longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_id, (longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_ms_count); /* * We walk through the ms_allocatable trees that * are loaded with the allocated blocks from the * ms_sm spacemaps of the checkpoint. For each * one of these ranges we ensure that none of them * exists in the ms_allocatable trees of the * current state which are loaded with the ranges * that are currently free. * * This way we ensure that none of the blocks that * are part of the checkpoint were freed by mistake. */ range_tree_walk(ckpoint_msp->ms_allocatable, (range_tree_func_t *)range_tree_verify_not_present, current_msp->ms_allocatable); } } /* for cleaner progress output */ (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } static void verify_checkpoint_blocks(spa_t *spa) { ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']); spa_t *checkpoint_spa; char *checkpoint_pool; nvlist_t *config = NULL; int error = 0; /* * We import the checkpointed state of the pool (under a different * name) so we can do verification on it against the current state * of the pool. */ checkpoint_pool = import_checkpointed_state(spa->spa_name, config, NULL); ASSERT(strcmp(spa->spa_name, checkpoint_pool) != 0); error = spa_open(checkpoint_pool, &checkpoint_spa, FTAG); if (error != 0) { fatal("Tried to open pool \"%s\" but spa_open() failed with " "error %d\n", checkpoint_pool, error); } /* * Ensure that ranges in the checkpoint space maps of each vdev * are allocated according to the checkpointed state's metaslab * space maps. */ verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps(checkpoint_spa, spa); /* * Ensure that allocated ranges in the checkpoint's metaslab * space maps remain allocated in the metaslab space maps of * the current state. */ verify_checkpoint_ms_spacemaps(checkpoint_spa, spa); /* * Once we are done, we get rid of the checkpointed state. */ spa_close(checkpoint_spa, FTAG); free(checkpoint_pool); } static void dump_leftover_checkpoint_blocks(spa_t *spa) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) { vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[i]; space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL; uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj; if (vd->vdev_top_zap == 0) continue; if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0) continue; VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &checkpoint_sm_obj)); VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(spa), checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, vd->vdev_asize, vd->vdev_ashift)); dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, checkpoint_sm); space_map_close(checkpoint_sm); } } static int verify_checkpoint(spa_t *spa) { uberblock_t checkpoint; int error; if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT)) return (0); error = zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_ZPOOL_CHECKPOINT, sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (uberblock_t) / sizeof (uint64_t), &checkpoint); if (error == ENOENT && !dump_opt['L']) { /* * If the feature is active but the uberblock is missing * then we must be in the middle of discarding the * checkpoint. */ (void) printf("\nPartially discarded checkpoint " "state found:\n"); dump_leftover_checkpoint_blocks(spa); return (0); } else if (error != 0) { (void) printf("lookup error %d when looking for " "checkpointed uberblock in MOS\n", error); return (error); } dump_uberblock(&checkpoint, "\nCheckpointed uberblock found:\n", "\n"); if (checkpoint.ub_checkpoint_txg == 0) { (void) printf("\nub_checkpoint_txg not set in checkpointed " "uberblock\n"); error = 3; } if (error == 0 && !dump_opt['L']) verify_checkpoint_blocks(spa); return (error); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void mos_leaks_cb(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) { for (uint64_t i = start; i < size; i++) { (void) printf("MOS object %llu referenced but not allocated\n", (u_longlong_t)i); } } static range_tree_t *mos_refd_objs; static void mos_obj_refd(uint64_t obj) { if (obj != 0 && mos_refd_objs != NULL) range_tree_add(mos_refd_objs, obj, 1); } static void mos_leak_vdev(vdev_t *vd) { mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_dtl_object); mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_ms_array); mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_top_zap); mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_births_object); mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object); mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_leaf_zap); if (vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm != NULL) mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm->sm_object); if (vd->vdev_indirect_mapping != NULL) { mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_mapping-> vim_phys->vimp_counts_object); } if (vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL) mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm->sm_object); for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) { metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[m]; mos_obj_refd(space_map_object(ms->ms_sm)); } for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { mos_leak_vdev(vd->vdev_child[c]); } } static int dump_mos_leaks(spa_t *spa) { int rv = 0; objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool; /* Visit and mark all referenced objects in the MOS */ mos_obj_refd(DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT); mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_pool_props_object); mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_config_object); mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_ddt_stat_object); mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_desc_obj); mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_enabled_txg_obj); mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj); mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj); mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_history); mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_errlog_last); mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_errlog_scrub); mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps); mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj); mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj); mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj); bpobj_count_refd(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj); mos_obj_refd(dp->dp_empty_bpobj); bpobj_count_refd(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj); bpobj_count_refd(&dp->dp_free_bpobj); mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_object); mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_spares.sav_object); mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys. scip_next_mapping_object); mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys. scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object); if (spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_next_mapping_object != 0) { vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vdev_indirect_mapping_open(mos, spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_next_mapping_object); mos_obj_refd(vim->vim_phys->vimp_counts_object); vdev_indirect_mapping_close(vim); } if (dp->dp_origin_snap != NULL) { dsl_dataset_t *ds; dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG); VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsl_dataset_phys(dp->dp_origin_snap)->ds_next_snap_obj, FTAG, &ds)); count_ds_mos_objects(ds); dump_deadlist(&ds->ds_deadlist); dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG); dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG); count_ds_mos_objects(dp->dp_origin_snap); dump_deadlist(&dp->dp_origin_snap->ds_deadlist); } count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_mos_dir); if (dp->dp_free_dir != NULL) count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_free_dir); if (dp->dp_leak_dir != NULL) count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_leak_dir); mos_leak_vdev(spa->spa_root_vdev); for (uint64_t class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES; class++) { for (uint64_t type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) { for (uint64_t cksum = 0; cksum < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; cksum++) { ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[cksum]; mos_obj_refd(ddt->ddt_object[type][class]); } } } /* * Visit all allocated objects and make sure they are referenced. */ uint64_t object = 0; while (dmu_object_next(mos, &object, B_FALSE, 0) == 0) { if (range_tree_contains(mos_refd_objs, object, 1)) { range_tree_remove(mos_refd_objs, object, 1); } else { dmu_object_info_t doi; const char *name; dmu_object_info(mos, object, &doi); if (doi.doi_type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) { dmu_object_byteswap_t bswap = DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(doi.doi_type); name = dmu_ot_byteswap[bswap].ob_name; } else { name = dmu_ot[doi.doi_type].ot_name; } (void) printf("MOS object %llu (%s) leaked\n", (u_longlong_t)object, name); rv = 2; } } (void) range_tree_walk(mos_refd_objs, mos_leaks_cb, NULL); if (!range_tree_is_empty(mos_refd_objs)) rv = 2; range_tree_vacate(mos_refd_objs, NULL, NULL); range_tree_destroy(mos_refd_objs); return (rv); } static void dump_zpool(spa_t *spa) { dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa); int rc = 0; if (dump_opt['S']) { dump_simulated_ddt(spa); return; } if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C'] > 1) { (void) printf("\nCached configuration:\n"); dump_nvlist(spa->spa_config, 8); } if (dump_opt['C']) dump_config(spa); if (dump_opt['u']) dump_uberblock(&spa->spa_uberblock, "\nUberblock:\n", "\n"); if (dump_opt['D']) dump_all_ddts(spa); if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 || dump_opt['m']) dump_metaslabs(spa); if (dump_opt['M']) dump_metaslab_groups(spa); if (dump_opt['d'] || dump_opt['i']) { mos_refd_objs = range_tree_create(NULL, NULL); dump_dir(dp->dp_meta_objset); if (dump_opt['d'] >= 3) { dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool; dump_full_bpobj(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj, "Deferred frees", 0); if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) { dump_full_bpobj(&dp->dp_free_bpobj, "Pool snapshot frees", 0); } if (bpobj_is_open(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj)) { ASSERT(spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL)); dump_full_bpobj(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj, "Pool obsolete blocks", 0); } if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) { dump_bptree(spa->spa_meta_objset, dp->dp_bptree_obj, "Pool dataset frees"); } dump_dtl(spa->spa_root_vdev, 0); } (void) dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), dump_one_dir, NULL, DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS | DS_FIND_CHILDREN); if (rc == 0 && !dump_opt['L']) rc = dump_mos_leaks(spa); for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) { uint64_t refcount; if (!(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags & ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET)) { ASSERT0(dataset_feature_count[f]); continue; } (void) feature_get_refcount(spa, &spa_feature_table[f], &refcount); if (dataset_feature_count[f] != refcount) { (void) printf("%s feature refcount mismatch: " "%lld datasets != %lld refcount\n", spa_feature_table[f].fi_uname, (longlong_t)dataset_feature_count[f], (longlong_t)refcount); rc = 2; } else { (void) printf("Verified %s feature refcount " "of %llu is correct\n", spa_feature_table[f].fi_uname, (longlong_t)refcount); } } if (rc == 0) { rc = verify_device_removal_feature_counts(spa); } } if (rc == 0 && (dump_opt['b'] || dump_opt['c'])) rc = dump_block_stats(spa); if (rc == 0) rc = verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa); if (dump_opt['s']) show_pool_stats(spa); if (dump_opt['h']) dump_history(spa); if (rc == 0) rc = verify_checkpoint(spa); if (rc != 0) { dump_debug_buffer(); exit(rc); } } #define ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM 0x0001 #define ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS 0x0002 #define ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP 0x0004 #define ZDB_FLAG_GBH 0x0008 #define ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT 0x0010 #define ZDB_FLAG_PHYS 0x0020 #define ZDB_FLAG_RAW 0x0040 #define ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR 0x0080 static int flagbits[256]; static void zdb_print_blkptr(blkptr_t *bp, int flags) { char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN]; if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP) byteswap_uint64_array((void *)bp, sizeof (blkptr_t)); snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp); (void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf); } static void zdb_dump_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, int nbps, int flags) { int i; for (i = 0; i < nbps; i++) zdb_print_blkptr(&bp[i], flags); } static void zdb_dump_gbh(void *buf, int flags) { zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS, flags); } static void zdb_dump_block_raw(void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags) { if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP) byteswap_uint64_array(buf, size); (void) write(1, buf, size); } static void zdb_dump_block(char *label, void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags) { uint64_t *d = (uint64_t *)buf; unsigned nwords = size / sizeof (uint64_t); int do_bswap = !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP); unsigned i, j; const char *hdr; char *c; if (do_bswap) hdr = " 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 f e d c b a 9 8"; else hdr = " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f"; (void) printf("\n%s\n%6s %s 0123456789abcdef\n", label, "", hdr); for (i = 0; i < nwords; i += 2) { (void) printf("%06llx: %016llx %016llx ", (u_longlong_t)(i * sizeof (uint64_t)), (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i]) : d[i]), (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i + 1]) : d[i + 1])); c = (char *)&d[i]; for (j = 0; j < 2 * sizeof (uint64_t); j++) (void) printf("%c", isprint(c[j]) ? c[j] : '.'); (void) printf("\n"); } } /* * There are two acceptable formats: * leaf_name - For example: c1t0d0 or /tmp/ztest.0a * child[.child]* - For example: 0.1.1 * * The second form can be used to specify arbitrary vdevs anywhere * in the heirarchy. For example, in a pool with a mirror of * RAID-Zs, you can specify either RAID-Z vdev with 0.0 or 0.1 . */ static vdev_t * zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev_t *vdev, const char *path) { char *s, *p, *q; unsigned i; if (vdev == NULL) return (NULL); /* First, assume the x.x.x.x format */ i = strtoul(path, &s, 10); if (s == path || (s && *s != '.' && *s != '\0')) goto name; if (i >= vdev->vdev_children) return (NULL); vdev = vdev->vdev_child[i]; if (*s == '\0') return (vdev); return (zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev, s+1)); name: for (i = 0; i < vdev->vdev_children; i++) { vdev_t *vc = vdev->vdev_child[i]; if (vc->vdev_path == NULL) { vc = zdb_vdev_lookup(vc, path); if (vc == NULL) continue; else return (vc); } p = strrchr(vc->vdev_path, '/'); p = p ? p + 1 : vc->vdev_path; q = &vc->vdev_path[strlen(vc->vdev_path) - 2]; if (strcmp(vc->vdev_path, path) == 0) return (vc); if (strcmp(p, path) == 0) return (vc); if (strcmp(q, "s0") == 0 && strncmp(p, path, q - p) == 0) return (vc); } return (NULL); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int random_get_pseudo_bytes_cb(void *buf, size_t len, void *unused) { return (random_get_pseudo_bytes(buf, len)); } /* * Read a block from a pool and print it out. The syntax of the * block descriptor is: * * pool:vdev_specifier:offset:size[:flags] * * pool - The name of the pool you wish to read from * vdev_specifier - Which vdev (see comment for zdb_vdev_lookup) * offset - offset, in hex, in bytes * size - Amount of data to read, in hex, in bytes * flags - A string of characters specifying options * b: Decode a blkptr at given offset within block * *c: Calculate and display checksums * d: Decompress data before dumping * e: Byteswap data before dumping * g: Display data as a gang block header * i: Display as an indirect block * p: Do I/O to physical offset * r: Dump raw data to stdout * * * = not yet implemented */ static void zdb_read_block(char *thing, spa_t *spa) { blkptr_t blk, *bp = &blk; dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva; int flags = 0; uint64_t offset = 0, size = 0, psize = 0, lsize = 0, blkptr_offset = 0; zio_t *zio; vdev_t *vd; abd_t *pabd; void *lbuf, *buf; const char *s, *vdev; char *p, *dup, *flagstr; int i, error; dup = strdup(thing); s = strtok(dup, ":"); vdev = s ? s : ""; s = strtok(NULL, ":"); offset = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16); s = strtok(NULL, ":"); size = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16); s = strtok(NULL, ":"); if (s) flagstr = strdup(s); else flagstr = strdup(""); s = NULL; if (size == 0) s = "size must not be zero"; if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(size, DEV_BSIZE)) s = "size must be a multiple of sector size"; if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(offset, DEV_BSIZE)) s = "offset must be a multiple of sector size"; if (s) { (void) printf("Invalid block specifier: %s - %s\n", thing, s); free(dup); return; } for (s = strtok(flagstr, ":"); s; s = strtok(NULL, ":")) { for (i = 0; flagstr[i]; i++) { int bit = flagbits[(uchar_t)flagstr[i]]; if (bit == 0) { (void) printf("***Invalid flag: %c\n", flagstr[i]); continue; } flags |= bit; /* If it's not something with an argument, keep going */ if ((bit & (ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM | ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)) == 0) continue; p = &flagstr[i + 1]; if (bit == ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR) blkptr_offset = strtoull(p, &p, 16); if (*p != ':' && *p != '\0') { (void) printf("***Invalid flag arg: '%s'\n", s); free(dup); return; } } } free(flagstr); vd = zdb_vdev_lookup(spa->spa_root_vdev, vdev); if (vd == NULL) { (void) printf("***Invalid vdev: %s\n", vdev); free(dup); return; } else { if (vd->vdev_path) (void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev: %s\n", vd->vdev_path); else (void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev type: %s\n", vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type); } psize = size; lsize = size; pabd = abd_alloc_linear(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, B_FALSE); lbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL); BP_ZERO(bp); DVA_SET_VDEV(&dva[0], vd->vdev_id); DVA_SET_OFFSET(&dva[0], offset); DVA_SET_GANG(&dva[0], !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH)); DVA_SET_ASIZE(&dva[0], vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, psize)); BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, TXG_INITIAL, TXG_INITIAL); BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, lsize); BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, psize); BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF); BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF); BP_SET_TYPE(bp, DMU_OT_NONE); BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, 0); BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0); BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER); zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0); if (vd == vd->vdev_top) { /* * Treat this as a normal block read. */ zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, spa, bp, pabd, psize, NULL, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL)); } else { /* * Treat this as a vdev child I/O. */ zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, bp, vd, offset, pabd, psize, ZIO_TYPE_READ, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW | ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL)); } error = zio_wait(zio); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG); if (error) { (void) printf("Read of %s failed, error: %d\n", thing, error); goto out; } if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS) { /* * We don't know how the data was compressed, so just try * every decompress function at every inflated blocksize. */ enum zio_compress c; void *pbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL); void *lbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL); abd_copy_to_buf(pbuf2, pabd, psize); VERIFY0(abd_iterate_func(pabd, psize, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize, random_get_pseudo_bytes_cb, NULL)); VERIFY0(random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)pbuf2 + psize, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize)); for (lsize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE; lsize > psize; lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) { for (c = 0; c < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS; c++) { if (zio_decompress_data(c, pabd, lbuf, psize, lsize) == 0 && zio_decompress_data_buf(c, pbuf2, lbuf2, psize, lsize) == 0 && bcmp(lbuf, lbuf2, lsize) == 0) break; } if (c != ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS) break; lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE; } umem_free(pbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE); umem_free(lbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE); if (lsize <= psize) { (void) printf("Decompress of %s failed\n", thing); goto out; } buf = lbuf; size = lsize; } else { buf = abd_to_buf(pabd); size = psize; } if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR) zdb_print_blkptr((blkptr_t *)(void *) ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset), flags); else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_RAW) zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, size, flags); else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT) zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, size / sizeof (blkptr_t), flags); else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH) zdb_dump_gbh(buf, flags); else zdb_dump_block(thing, buf, size, flags); out: abd_free(pabd); umem_free(lbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE); free(dup); } static void zdb_embedded_block(char *thing) { blkptr_t bp; unsigned long long *words = (void *)&bp; char *buf; int err; bzero(&bp, sizeof (bp)); err = sscanf(thing, "%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:" "%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx", words + 0, words + 1, words + 2, words + 3, words + 4, words + 5, words + 6, words + 7, words + 8, words + 9, words + 10, words + 11, words + 12, words + 13, words + 14, words + 15); if (err != 16) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid input format\n"); exit(1); } ASSERT3U(BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp), <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE); buf = malloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE); if (buf == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n"); exit(1); } err = decode_embedded_bp(&bp, buf, BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp)); if (err != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "decode failed: %u\n", err); exit(1); } zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp), 0); free(buf); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int c; struct rlimit rl = { 1024, 1024 }; spa_t *spa = NULL; objset_t *os = NULL; int dump_all = 1; int verbose = 0; int error = 0; char **searchdirs = NULL; int nsearch = 0; char *target, *target_pool; nvlist_t *policy = NULL; uint64_t max_txg = UINT64_MAX; int flags = ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG; int rewind = ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND; char *spa_config_path_env; boolean_t target_is_spa = B_TRUE; nvlist_t *cfg = NULL; (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl); (void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1); dprintf_setup(&argc, argv); /* * If there is an environment variable SPA_CONFIG_PATH it overrides * default spa_config_path setting. If -U flag is specified it will * override this environment variable settings once again. */ spa_config_path_env = getenv("SPA_CONFIG_PATH"); if (spa_config_path_env != NULL) spa_config_path = spa_config_path_env; while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "AbcCdDeEFGhiI:klLmMo:Op:PqRsSt:uU:vVx:X")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'b': case 'c': case 'C': case 'd': case 'D': case 'E': case 'G': case 'h': case 'i': case 'l': case 'm': case 'M': case 'O': case 'R': case 's': case 'S': case 'u': dump_opt[c]++; dump_all = 0; break; case 'A': case 'e': case 'F': case 'k': case 'L': case 'P': case 'q': case 'X': dump_opt[c]++; break; /* NB: Sort single match options below. */ case 'I': max_inflight = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0); if (max_inflight == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "maximum number " "of inflight I/Os must be greater " "than 0\n"); usage(); } break; case 'o': error = set_global_var(optarg); if (error != 0) usage(); break; case 'p': if (searchdirs == NULL) { searchdirs = umem_alloc(sizeof (char *), UMEM_NOFAIL); } else { char **tmp = umem_alloc((nsearch + 1) * sizeof (char *), UMEM_NOFAIL); bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch * sizeof (char *)); umem_free(searchdirs, nsearch * sizeof (char *)); searchdirs = tmp; } searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg; break; case 't': max_txg = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0); if (max_txg < TXG_INITIAL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "incorrect txg " "specified: %s\n", optarg); usage(); } break; case 'U': spa_config_path = optarg; if (spa_config_path[0] != '/') { (void) fprintf(stderr, "cachefile must be an absolute path " "(i.e. start with a slash)\n"); usage(); } break; case 'v': verbose++; break; case 'V': flags = ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM; break; case 'x': vn_dumpdir = optarg; break; default: usage(); break; } } if (!dump_opt['e'] && searchdirs != NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "-p option requires use of -e\n"); usage(); } /* * ZDB does not typically re-read blocks; therefore limit the ARC * to 256 MB, which can be used entirely for metadata. */ zfs_arc_max = zfs_arc_meta_limit = 256 * 1024 * 1024; /* * "zdb -c" uses checksum-verifying scrub i/os which are async reads. * "zdb -b" uses traversal prefetch which uses async reads. * For good performance, let several of them be active at once. */ zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active = 10; /* * Disable reference tracking for better performance. */ reference_tracking_enable = B_FALSE; /* * Do not fail spa_load when spa_load_verify fails. This is needed * to load non-idle pools. */ spa_load_verify_dryrun = B_TRUE; kernel_init(FREAD); g_zfs = libzfs_init(); ASSERT(g_zfs != NULL); if (dump_all) verbose = MAX(verbose, 1); for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) { if (dump_all && strchr("AeEFklLOPRSX", c) == NULL) dump_opt[c] = 1; if (dump_opt[c]) dump_opt[c] += verbose; } aok = (dump_opt['A'] == 1) || (dump_opt['A'] > 2); zfs_recover = (dump_opt['A'] > 1); argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 2 && dump_opt['R']) usage(); if (dump_opt['E']) { if (argc != 1) usage(); zdb_embedded_block(argv[0]); return (0); } if (argc < 1) { if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C']) { dump_cachefile(spa_config_path); return (0); } usage(); } if (dump_opt['l']) return (dump_label(argv[0])); if (dump_opt['O']) { if (argc != 2) usage(); dump_opt['v'] = verbose + 3; return (dump_path(argv[0], argv[1])); } if (dump_opt['X'] || dump_opt['F']) rewind = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | (dump_opt['X'] ? ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND : 0); if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0) != 0 || nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REQUEST_TXG, max_txg) != 0 || nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REWIND_POLICY, rewind) != 0) fatal("internal error: %s", strerror(ENOMEM)); error = 0; target = argv[0]; if (strpbrk(target, "/@") != NULL) { size_t targetlen; target_pool = strdup(target); *strpbrk(target_pool, "/@") = '\0'; target_is_spa = B_FALSE; targetlen = strlen(target); if (targetlen && target[targetlen - 1] == '/') target[targetlen - 1] = '\0'; } else { target_pool = target; } if (dump_opt['e']) { importargs_t args = { 0 }; args.paths = nsearch; args.path = searchdirs; args.can_be_active = B_TRUE; error = zpool_tryimport(g_zfs, target_pool, &cfg, &args); if (error == 0) { if (nvlist_add_nvlist(cfg, ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY, policy) != 0) { fatal("can't open '%s': %s", target, strerror(ENOMEM)); } if (dump_opt['C'] > 1) { (void) printf("\nConfiguration for import:\n"); dump_nvlist(cfg, 8); } /* * Disable the activity check to allow examination of * active pools. */ error = spa_import(target_pool, cfg, NULL, flags | ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP); } } char *checkpoint_pool = NULL; char *checkpoint_target = NULL; if (dump_opt['k']) { checkpoint_pool = import_checkpointed_state(target, cfg, &checkpoint_target); if (checkpoint_target != NULL) target = checkpoint_target; } if (error == 0) { if (dump_opt['k'] && (target_is_spa || dump_opt['R'])) { ASSERT(checkpoint_pool != NULL); ASSERT(checkpoint_target == NULL); error = spa_open(checkpoint_pool, &spa, FTAG); if (error != 0) { fatal("Tried to open pool \"%s\" but " "spa_open() failed with error %d\n", checkpoint_pool, error); } } else if (target_is_spa || dump_opt['R']) { zdb_set_skip_mmp(target); error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa, FTAG, policy, NULL); if (error) { /* * If we're missing the log device then * try opening the pool after clearing the * log state. */ mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL && spa->spa_log_state == SPA_LOG_MISSING) { spa->spa_log_state = SPA_LOG_CLEAR; error = 0; } mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); if (!error) { error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa, FTAG, policy, NULL); } } } else { zdb_set_skip_mmp(target); error = open_objset(target, DMU_OST_ANY, FTAG, &os); } } nvlist_free(policy); if (error) fatal("can't open '%s': %s", target, strerror(error)); argv++; argc--; if (!dump_opt['R']) { if (argc > 0) { zopt_objects = argc; zopt_object = calloc(zopt_objects, sizeof (uint64_t)); for (unsigned i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++) { errno = 0; zopt_object[i] = strtoull(argv[i], NULL, 0); if (zopt_object[i] == 0 && errno != 0) fatal("bad number %s: %s", argv[i], strerror(errno)); } } if (os != NULL) { dump_dir(os); } else if (zopt_objects > 0 && !dump_opt['m']) { dump_dir(spa->spa_meta_objset); } else { dump_zpool(spa); } } else { flagbits['b'] = ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR; flagbits['c'] = ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM; flagbits['d'] = ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS; flagbits['e'] = ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP; flagbits['g'] = ZDB_FLAG_GBH; flagbits['i'] = ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT; flagbits['p'] = ZDB_FLAG_PHYS; flagbits['r'] = ZDB_FLAG_RAW; for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) zdb_read_block(argv[i], spa); } if (dump_opt['k']) { free(checkpoint_pool); if (!target_is_spa) free(checkpoint_target); } if (os != NULL) close_objset(os, FTAG); else spa_close(spa, FTAG); fuid_table_destroy(); dump_debug_buffer(); libzfs_fini(g_zfs); kernel_fini(); return (error); } Index: vendor/illumos/dist/cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c =================================================================== --- vendor/illumos/dist/cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor/illumos/dist/cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,6526 +1,6549 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012 by Frederik Wessels. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013 by Prasad Joshi (sTec). All rights reserved. * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov . * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc. * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "zpool_util.h" #include "zfs_comutil.h" #include "zfeature_common.h" #include "statcommon.h" static int zpool_do_create(int, char **); static int zpool_do_destroy(int, char **); static int zpool_do_add(int, char **); static int zpool_do_remove(int, char **); static int zpool_do_labelclear(int, char **); static int zpool_do_checkpoint(int, char **); static int zpool_do_list(int, char **); static int zpool_do_iostat(int, char **); static int zpool_do_status(int, char **); static int zpool_do_online(int, char **); static int zpool_do_offline(int, char **); static int zpool_do_clear(int, char **); static int zpool_do_reopen(int, char **); static int zpool_do_reguid(int, char **); static int zpool_do_attach(int, char **); static int zpool_do_detach(int, char **); static int zpool_do_replace(int, char **); static int zpool_do_split(int, char **); static int zpool_do_initialize(int, char **); static int zpool_do_scrub(int, char **); static int zpool_do_import(int, char **); static int zpool_do_export(int, char **); static int zpool_do_upgrade(int, char **); static int zpool_do_history(int, char **); static int zpool_do_get(int, char **); static int zpool_do_set(int, char **); static int zpool_do_sync(int, char **); /* * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's * debugging facilities. */ #ifdef DEBUG const char * _umem_debug_init(void) { return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */ } const char * _umem_logging_init(void) { return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */ } #endif typedef enum { HELP_ADD, HELP_ATTACH, HELP_CLEAR, HELP_CREATE, HELP_CHECKPOINT, HELP_DESTROY, HELP_DETACH, HELP_EXPORT, HELP_HISTORY, HELP_IMPORT, HELP_IOSTAT, HELP_LABELCLEAR, HELP_LIST, HELP_OFFLINE, HELP_ONLINE, HELP_REPLACE, HELP_REMOVE, HELP_INITIALIZE, HELP_SCRUB, HELP_STATUS, HELP_UPGRADE, HELP_GET, HELP_SET, HELP_SPLIT, HELP_SYNC, HELP_REGUID, HELP_REOPEN } zpool_help_t; typedef struct zpool_command { const char *name; int (*func)(int, char **); zpool_help_t usage; } zpool_command_t; /* * Master command table. Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and * usage message. The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index. * * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage * message. An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in * the generic usage message. */ static zpool_command_t command_table[] = { { "create", zpool_do_create, HELP_CREATE }, { "destroy", zpool_do_destroy, HELP_DESTROY }, { NULL }, { "add", zpool_do_add, HELP_ADD }, { "remove", zpool_do_remove, HELP_REMOVE }, { NULL }, { "labelclear", zpool_do_labelclear, HELP_LABELCLEAR }, { NULL }, { "checkpoint", zpool_do_checkpoint, HELP_CHECKPOINT }, { NULL }, { "list", zpool_do_list, HELP_LIST }, { "iostat", zpool_do_iostat, HELP_IOSTAT }, { "status", zpool_do_status, HELP_STATUS }, { NULL }, { "online", zpool_do_online, HELP_ONLINE }, { "offline", zpool_do_offline, HELP_OFFLINE }, { "clear", zpool_do_clear, HELP_CLEAR }, { "reopen", zpool_do_reopen, HELP_REOPEN }, { NULL }, { "attach", zpool_do_attach, HELP_ATTACH }, { "detach", zpool_do_detach, HELP_DETACH }, { "replace", zpool_do_replace, HELP_REPLACE }, { "split", zpool_do_split, HELP_SPLIT }, { NULL }, { "initialize", zpool_do_initialize, HELP_INITIALIZE }, { "scrub", zpool_do_scrub, HELP_SCRUB }, { NULL }, { "import", zpool_do_import, HELP_IMPORT }, { "export", zpool_do_export, HELP_EXPORT }, { "upgrade", zpool_do_upgrade, HELP_UPGRADE }, { "reguid", zpool_do_reguid, HELP_REGUID }, { NULL }, { "history", zpool_do_history, HELP_HISTORY }, { "get", zpool_do_get, HELP_GET }, { "set", zpool_do_set, HELP_SET }, { "sync", zpool_do_sync, HELP_SYNC }, }; #define NCOMMAND (sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0])) #define VDEV_ALLOC_CLASS_LOGS "logs" static zpool_command_t *current_command; static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN]; static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE; static uint_t timestamp_fmt = NODATE; static const char * get_usage(zpool_help_t idx) { switch (idx) { case HELP_ADD: return (gettext("\tadd [-fgLnP] ...\n")); case HELP_ATTACH: return (gettext("\tattach [-f] " "\n")); case HELP_CLEAR: return (gettext("\tclear [-nF] [device]\n")); case HELP_CREATE: return (gettext("\tcreate [-fnd] [-B] " "[-o property=value] ... \n" "\t [-O file-system-property=value] ...\n" "\t [-m mountpoint] [-R root] [-t tempname] " " ...\n")); case HELP_CHECKPOINT: return (gettext("\tcheckpoint [--discard] ...\n")); case HELP_DESTROY: return (gettext("\tdestroy [-f] \n")); case HELP_DETACH: return (gettext("\tdetach \n")); case HELP_EXPORT: return (gettext("\texport [-f] ...\n")); case HELP_HISTORY: return (gettext("\thistory [-il] [] ...\n")); case HELP_IMPORT: return (gettext("\timport [-d dir] [-D]\n" "\timport [-o mntopts] [-o property=value] ... \n" "\t [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-D] [-f] [-m] [-N] " "[-R root] [-F [-n]] -a\n" "\timport [-o mntopts] [-o property=value] ... \n" "\t [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-D] [-f] [-m] [-N] " "[-R root] [-F [-n]] [-t]\n" "\t [--rewind-to-checkpoint] [newpool]\n")); case HELP_IOSTAT: return (gettext("\tiostat [-gLPv] [-T d|u] [pool] ... " "[interval [count]]\n")); case HELP_LABELCLEAR: return (gettext("\tlabelclear [-f] \n")); case HELP_LIST: return (gettext("\tlist [-gHLpPv] [-o property[,...]] " "[-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]\n")); case HELP_OFFLINE: return (gettext("\toffline [-t] ...\n")); case HELP_ONLINE: return (gettext("\tonline ...\n")); case HELP_REPLACE: return (gettext("\treplace [-f] " "[new-device]\n")); case HELP_REMOVE: return (gettext("\tremove [-nps] ...\n")); case HELP_REOPEN: return (gettext("\treopen \n")); case HELP_INITIALIZE: return (gettext("\tinitialize [-cs] [ ...]\n")); case HELP_SCRUB: return (gettext("\tscrub [-s | -p] ...\n")); case HELP_STATUS: return (gettext("\tstatus [-DgLPvx] [-T d|u] [pool] ... " "[interval [count]]\n")); case HELP_UPGRADE: return (gettext("\tupgrade\n" "\tupgrade -v\n" "\tupgrade [-V version] <-a | pool ...>\n")); case HELP_GET: return (gettext("\tget [-Hp] [-o \"all\" | field[,...]] " "<\"all\" | property[,...]> ...\n")); case HELP_SET: return (gettext("\tset \n")); case HELP_SPLIT: return (gettext("\tsplit [-gLnP] [-R altroot] [-o mntopts]\n" "\t [-o property=value] " "[ ...]\n")); case HELP_REGUID: return (gettext("\treguid \n")); case HELP_SYNC: return (gettext("\tsync [pool] ...\n")); } abort(); /* NOTREACHED */ } /* * Callback routine that will print out a pool property value. */ static int print_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb) { FILE *fp = cb; (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-19s ", zpool_prop_to_name(prop)); if (zpool_prop_readonly(prop)) (void) fprintf(fp, " NO "); else (void) fprintf(fp, " YES "); if (zpool_prop_values(prop) == NULL) (void) fprintf(fp, "-\n"); else (void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zpool_prop_values(prop)); return (ZPROP_CONT); } /* * Display usage message. If we're inside a command, display only the usage for * that command. Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display * a complete usage message. */ void usage(boolean_t requested) { FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr; if (current_command == NULL) { int i; (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zpool command args ...\n")); (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n")); for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) { if (command_table[i].name == NULL) (void) fprintf(fp, "\n"); else (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(command_table[i].usage)); } } else { (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n")); (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage)); } if (current_command != NULL && ((strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0) || (strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0) || (strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))) { (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nthe following properties are supported:\n")); (void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-19s %s %s\n\n", "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "VALUES"); /* Iterate over all properties */ (void) zprop_iter(print_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE, ZFS_TYPE_POOL); (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-19s ", "feature@..."); (void) fprintf(fp, "YES disabled | enabled | active\n"); (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe feature@ properties must be " "appended with a feature name.\nSee zpool-features(5).\n")); } /* * See comments at end of main(). */ if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) { (void) printf("dumping core by request\n"); abort(); } exit(requested ? 0 : 2); } /* * print a pool vdev config for dry runs */ static void print_vdev_tree(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, int indent, const char *match, int name_flags) { nvlist_t **child; uint_t c, children; char *vname; boolean_t printed = B_FALSE; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) { if (name != NULL) (void) printf("\t%*s%s\n", indent, "", name); return; } for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE; char *class = ""; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log); if (is_log) class = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG; (void) nvlist_lookup_string(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS, &class); if (strcmp(match, class) != 0) continue; if (!printed && name != NULL) { (void) printf("\t%*s%s\n", indent, "", name); printed = B_TRUE; } vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], name_flags); print_vdev_tree(zhp, vname, child[c], indent + 2, "", name_flags); free(vname); } } static boolean_t prop_list_contains_feature(nvlist_t *proplist) { nvpair_t *nvp; for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(proplist, NULL); NULL != nvp; nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(proplist, nvp)) { if (zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(nvp))) return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } /* * Add a property pair (name, string-value) into a property nvlist. */ static int add_prop_list(const char *propname, char *propval, nvlist_t **props, boolean_t poolprop) { zpool_prop_t prop = ZPROP_INVAL; zfs_prop_t fprop; nvlist_t *proplist; const char *normnm; char *strval; if (*props == NULL && nvlist_alloc(props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n")); return (1); } proplist = *props; if (poolprop) { const char *vname = zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION); if ((prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_INVAL && !zpool_prop_feature(propname)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' is " "not a valid pool property\n"), propname); return (2); } /* * feature@ properties and version should not be specified * at the same time. */ if ((prop == ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL && zpool_prop_feature(propname) && nvlist_exists(proplist, vname)) || (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION && prop_list_contains_feature(proplist))) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'feature@' and " "'version' properties cannot be specified " "together\n")); return (2); } if (zpool_prop_feature(propname)) normnm = propname; else normnm = zpool_prop_to_name(prop); } else { if ((fprop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) { normnm = zfs_prop_to_name(fprop); } else { normnm = propname; } } if (nvlist_lookup_string(proplist, normnm, &strval) == 0 && prop != ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' " "specified multiple times\n"), propname); return (2); } if (nvlist_add_string(proplist, normnm, propval) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal " "error: out of memory\n")); return (1); } return (0); } /* * Set a default property pair (name, string-value) in a property nvlist */ static int add_prop_list_default(const char *propname, char *propval, nvlist_t **props, boolean_t poolprop) { char *pval; if (nvlist_lookup_string(*props, propname, &pval) == 0) return (0); return (add_prop_list(propname, propval, props, poolprop)); } /* * zpool add [-fgLnP] [-o property=value] ... * * -f Force addition of devices, even if they appear in use * -g Display guid for individual vdev name. * -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name. * -n Do not add the devices, but display the resulting layout if * they were to be added. * -P Display full path for vdev name. * * Adds the given vdevs to 'pool'. As with create, the bulk of this work is * handled by get_vdev_spec(), which constructs the nvlist needed to pass to * libzfs. */ int zpool_do_add(int argc, char **argv) { boolean_t force = B_FALSE; boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE; int name_flags = 0; int c; nvlist_t *nvroot; char *poolname; zpool_boot_label_t boot_type; uint64_t boot_size; int ret; zpool_handle_t *zhp; nvlist_t *config; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fgLnP")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'f': force = B_TRUE; break; case 'g': name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_GUID; break; case 'L': name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS; break; case 'n': dryrun = B_TRUE; break; case 'P': name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_PATH; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev specification\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } poolname = argv[0]; argc--; argv++; if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) return (1); if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool '%s' is unavailable\n"), poolname); zpool_close(zhp); return (1); } if (zpool_is_bootable(zhp)) boot_type = ZPOOL_COPY_BOOT_LABEL; else boot_type = ZPOOL_NO_BOOT_LABEL; /* pass off to get_vdev_spec for processing */ boot_size = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE, NULL); nvroot = make_root_vdev(zhp, force, !force, B_FALSE, dryrun, boot_type, boot_size, argc, argv); if (nvroot == NULL) { zpool_close(zhp); return (1); } if (dryrun) { nvlist_t *poolnvroot; verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &poolnvroot) == 0); (void) printf(gettext("would update '%s' to the following " "configuration:\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); /* print original main pool and new tree */ print_vdev_tree(zhp, poolname, poolnvroot, 0, "", name_flags | VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID); print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0, "", name_flags); /* print other classes: 'dedup', 'special', and 'log' */ print_vdev_tree(zhp, "dedup", poolnvroot, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP, name_flags); print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP, name_flags); print_vdev_tree(zhp, "special", poolnvroot, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL, name_flags); print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL, name_flags); print_vdev_tree(zhp, "logs", poolnvroot, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG, name_flags); print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG, name_flags); ret = 0; } else { ret = (zpool_add(zhp, nvroot) != 0); } nvlist_free(nvroot); zpool_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zpool remove ... * * Removes the given vdev from the pool. */ int zpool_do_remove(int argc, char **argv) { char *poolname; int i, ret = 0; zpool_handle_t *zhp; boolean_t stop = B_FALSE; boolean_t noop = B_FALSE; boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE; char c; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nps")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'n': noop = B_TRUE; break; case 'p': parsable = B_TRUE; break; case 's': stop = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } poolname = argv[0]; if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) return (1); if (stop && noop) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("stop request ignored\n")); return (0); } if (stop) { if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (zpool_vdev_remove_cancel(zhp) != 0) ret = 1; } else { if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { if (noop) { uint64_t size; if (zpool_vdev_indirect_size(zhp, argv[i], &size) != 0) { ret = 1; break; } if (parsable) { (void) printf("%s %llu\n", argv[i], size); } else { char valstr[32]; zfs_nicenum(size, valstr, sizeof (valstr)); (void) printf("Memory that will be " "used after removing %s: %s\n", argv[i], valstr); } } else { if (zpool_vdev_remove(zhp, argv[i]) != 0) ret = 1; } } } return (ret); } /* * zpool labelclear [-f] * * -f Force clearing the label for the vdevs which are members of * the exported or foreign pools. * * Verifies that the vdev is not active and zeros out the label information * on the device. */ int zpool_do_labelclear(int argc, char **argv) { char vdev[MAXPATHLEN]; char *name = NULL; struct stat st; int c, fd, ret = 0; nvlist_t *config; pool_state_t state; boolean_t inuse = B_FALSE; boolean_t force = B_FALSE; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'f': force = B_TRUE; break; default: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* get vdev name */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } /* * Check if we were given absolute path and use it as is. * Otherwise if the provided vdev name doesn't point to a file, * try prepending dsk path and appending s0. */ (void) strlcpy(vdev, argv[0], sizeof (vdev)); if (vdev[0] != '/' && stat(vdev, &st) != 0) { char *s; (void) snprintf(vdev, sizeof (vdev), "%s/%s", ZFS_DISK_ROOT, argv[0]); if ((s = strrchr(argv[0], 's')) == NULL || !isdigit(*(s + 1))) (void) strlcat(vdev, "s0", sizeof (vdev)); if (stat(vdev, &st) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "failed to find device %s, try specifying absolute " "path instead\n"), argv[0]); return (1); } } if ((fd = open(vdev, O_RDWR)) < 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("failed to open %s: %s\n"), vdev, strerror(errno)); return (1); } if (zpool_read_label(fd, &config) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("failed to read label from %s\n"), vdev); return (1); } nvlist_free(config); ret = zpool_in_use(g_zfs, fd, &state, &name, &inuse); if (ret != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("failed to check state for %s\n"), vdev); return (1); } if (!inuse) goto wipe_label; switch (state) { default: case POOL_STATE_ACTIVE: case POOL_STATE_SPARE: case POOL_STATE_L2CACHE: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "%s is a member (%s) of pool \"%s\"\n"), vdev, zpool_pool_state_to_name(state), name); ret = 1; goto errout; case POOL_STATE_EXPORTED: if (force) break; (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "use '-f' to override the following error:\n" "%s is a member of exported pool \"%s\"\n"), vdev, name); ret = 1; goto errout; case POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE: if (force) break; (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "use '-f' to override the following error:\n" "%s is a member of potentially active pool \"%s\"\n"), vdev, name); ret = 1; goto errout; case POOL_STATE_DESTROYED: /* inuse should never be set for a destroyed pool */ assert(0); break; } wipe_label: ret = zpool_clear_label(fd); if (ret != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("failed to clear label for %s\n"), vdev); } errout: free(name); (void) close(fd); return (ret); } /* * zpool create [-fnd] [-B] [-o property=value] ... * [-O file-system-property=value] ... * [-R root] [-m mountpoint] [-t tempname] ... * * -B Create boot partition. * -f Force creation, even if devices appear in use * -n Do not create the pool, but display the resulting layout if it * were to be created. * -R Create a pool under an alternate root * -m Set default mountpoint for the root dataset. By default it's * '/' * -t Use the temporary name until the pool is exported. * -o Set property=value. * -d Don't automatically enable all supported pool features * (individual features can be enabled with -o). * -O Set fsproperty=value in the pool's root file system * * Creates the named pool according to the given vdev specification. The * bulk of the vdev processing is done in get_vdev_spec() in zpool_vdev.c. Once * we get the nvlist back from get_vdev_spec(), we either print out the contents * (if '-n' was specified), or pass it to libzfs to do the creation. */ #define SYSTEM256 (256 * 1024 * 1024) int zpool_do_create(int argc, char **argv) { boolean_t force = B_FALSE; boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE; boolean_t enable_all_pool_feat = B_TRUE; zpool_boot_label_t boot_type = ZPOOL_NO_BOOT_LABEL; uint64_t boot_size = 0; int c; nvlist_t *nvroot = NULL; char *poolname; char *tname = NULL; int ret = 1; char *altroot = NULL; char *mountpoint = NULL; nvlist_t *fsprops = NULL; nvlist_t *props = NULL; char *propval; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":fndBR:m:o:O:t:")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'f': force = B_TRUE; break; case 'n': dryrun = B_TRUE; break; case 'd': enable_all_pool_feat = B_FALSE; break; case 'B': /* * We should create the system partition. * Also make sure the size is set. */ boot_type = ZPOOL_CREATE_BOOT_LABEL; if (boot_size == 0) boot_size = SYSTEM256; break; case 'R': altroot = optarg; if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name( ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, &props, B_TRUE)) goto errout; if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name( ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE)) goto errout; break; case 'm': /* Equivalent to -O mountpoint=optarg */ mountpoint = optarg; break; case 'o': if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing " "'=' for -o option\n")); goto errout; } *propval = '\0'; propval++; if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &props, B_TRUE)) goto errout; /* * Get bootsize value for make_root_vdev(). */ if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) == ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE) { if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, propval, &boot_size) < 0 || boot_size == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad boot partition size " "'%s': %s\n"), propval, libzfs_error_description(g_zfs)); goto errout; } } /* * If the user is creating a pool that doesn't support * feature flags, don't enable any features. */ if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION) { char *end; u_longlong_t ver; ver = strtoull(propval, &end, 10); if (*end == '\0' && ver < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { enable_all_pool_feat = B_FALSE; } } if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) == ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT) altroot = propval; break; case 'O': if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing " "'=' for -O option\n")); goto errout; } *propval = '\0'; propval++; /* * Mountpoints are checked and then added later. * Uniquely among properties, they can be specified * more than once, to avoid conflict with -m. */ if (0 == strcmp(optarg, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT))) { mountpoint = propval; } else if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &fsprops, B_FALSE)) { goto errout; } break; case 't': /* * Sanity check temporary pool name. */ if (strchr(optarg, '/') != NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot create " "'%s': invalid character '/' in temporary " "name\n"), optarg); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs " "create' to create a dataset\n")); goto errout; } if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name( ZPOOL_PROP_TNAME), optarg, &props, B_TRUE)) goto errout; if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name( ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE)) goto errout; tname = optarg; break; case ':': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " "'%c' option\n"), optopt); goto badusage; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); goto badusage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); goto badusage; } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev specification\n")); goto badusage; } poolname = argv[0]; /* * As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name, and direct the * user to use 'zfs create' instead. */ if (strchr(poolname, '/') != NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot create '%s': invalid " "character '/' in pool name\n"), poolname); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs create' to " "create a dataset\n")); goto errout; } /* * Make sure the bootsize is set when ZPOOL_CREATE_BOOT_LABEL is used, * and not set otherwise. */ if (boot_type == ZPOOL_CREATE_BOOT_LABEL) { const char *propname; char *strptr, *buf = NULL; int rv; propname = zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE); if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strptr) != 0) { (void) asprintf(&buf, "%" PRIu64, boot_size); if (buf == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n")); goto errout; } rv = add_prop_list(propname, buf, &props, B_TRUE); free(buf); if (rv != 0) goto errout; } } else { const char *propname; char *strptr; propname = zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE); if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strptr) == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("error: setting boot " "partition size requires option '-B'\n")); goto errout; } } /* pass off to get_vdev_spec for bulk processing */ nvroot = make_root_vdev(NULL, force, !force, B_FALSE, dryrun, boot_type, boot_size, argc - 1, argv + 1); if (nvroot == NULL) goto errout; /* make_root_vdev() allows 0 toplevel children if there are spares */ if (!zfs_allocatable_devs(nvroot)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev " "specification: at least one toplevel vdev must be " "specified\n")); goto errout; } if (altroot != NULL && altroot[0] != '/') { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid alternate root '%s': " "must be an absolute path\n"), altroot); goto errout; } /* * Check the validity of the mountpoint and direct the user to use the * '-m' mountpoint option if it looks like its in use. */ if (mountpoint == NULL || (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) != 0 && strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) != 0)) { char buf[MAXPATHLEN]; DIR *dirp; if (mountpoint && mountpoint[0] != '/') { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid mountpoint " "'%s': must be an absolute path, 'legacy', or " "'none'\n"), mountpoint); goto errout; } if (mountpoint == NULL) { if (altroot != NULL) (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s/%s", altroot, poolname); else (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "/%s", poolname); } else { if (altroot != NULL) (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s", altroot, mountpoint); else (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s", mountpoint); } if ((dirp = opendir(buf)) == NULL && errno != ENOENT) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mountpoint '%s' : " "%s\n"), buf, strerror(errno)); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-m' " "option to provide a different default\n")); goto errout; } else if (dirp) { int count = 0; while (count < 3 && readdir(dirp) != NULL) count++; (void) closedir(dirp); if (count > 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mountpoint " "'%s' exists and is not empty\n"), buf); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-m' " "option to provide a " "different default\n")); goto errout; } } } /* * Now that the mountpoint's validity has been checked, ensure that * the property is set appropriately prior to creating the pool. */ if (mountpoint != NULL) { ret = add_prop_list(zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT), mountpoint, &fsprops, B_FALSE); if (ret != 0) goto errout; } ret = 1; if (dryrun) { /* * For a dry run invocation, print out a basic message and run * through all the vdevs in the list and print out in an * appropriate hierarchy. */ (void) printf(gettext("would create '%s' with the " "following layout:\n\n"), poolname); print_vdev_tree(NULL, poolname, nvroot, 0, "", 0); print_vdev_tree(NULL, "dedup", nvroot, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP, 0); print_vdev_tree(NULL, "special", nvroot, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL, 0); print_vdev_tree(NULL, "logs", nvroot, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG, 0); ret = 0; } else { /* * Hand off to libzfs. */ if (enable_all_pool_feat) { spa_feature_t i; for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) { char propname[MAXPATHLEN]; zfeature_info_t *feat = &spa_feature_table[i]; (void) snprintf(propname, sizeof (propname), "feature@%s", feat->fi_uname); /* * Skip feature if user specified it manually * on the command line. */ if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) continue; ret = add_prop_list(propname, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED, &props, B_TRUE); if (ret != 0) goto errout; } } ret = 1; if (zpool_create(g_zfs, poolname, nvroot, props, fsprops) == 0) { zfs_handle_t *pool = zfs_open(g_zfs, tname ? tname : poolname, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM); if (pool != NULL) { if (zfs_mount(pool, NULL, 0) == 0) ret = zfs_shareall(pool); zfs_close(pool); } } else if (libzfs_errno(g_zfs) == EZFS_INVALIDNAME) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool name may have " "been omitted\n")); } } errout: nvlist_free(nvroot); nvlist_free(fsprops); nvlist_free(props); return (ret); badusage: nvlist_free(fsprops); nvlist_free(props); usage(B_FALSE); return (2); } /* * zpool destroy * * -f Forcefully unmount any datasets * * Destroy the given pool. Automatically unmounts any datasets in the pool. */ int zpool_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv) { boolean_t force = B_FALSE; int c; char *pool; zpool_handle_t *zhp; int ret; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'f': force = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* check arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } pool = argv[0]; if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) { /* * As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name, and * direct the user to use 'zfs destroy' instead. */ if (strchr(pool, '/') != NULL) (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy' to " "destroy a dataset\n")); return (1); } if (zpool_disable_datasets(zhp, force) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not destroy '%s': " "could not unmount datasets\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); return (1); } /* The history must be logged as part of the export */ log_history = B_FALSE; ret = (zpool_destroy(zhp, history_str) != 0); zpool_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zpool export [-f] ... * * -f Forcefully unmount datasets * * Export the given pools. By default, the command will attempt to cleanly * unmount any active datasets within the pool. If the '-f' flag is specified, * then the datasets will be forcefully unmounted. */ int zpool_do_export(int argc, char **argv) { boolean_t force = B_FALSE; boolean_t hardforce = B_FALSE; int c; zpool_handle_t *zhp; int ret; int i; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fF")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'f': force = B_TRUE; break; case 'F': hardforce = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* check arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } ret = 0; for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, argv[i])) == NULL) { ret = 1; continue; } if (zpool_disable_datasets(zhp, force) != 0) { ret = 1; zpool_close(zhp); continue; } /* The history must be logged as part of the export */ log_history = B_FALSE; if (hardforce) { if (zpool_export_force(zhp, history_str) != 0) ret = 1; } else if (zpool_export(zhp, force, history_str) != 0) { ret = 1; } zpool_close(zhp); } return (ret); } /* * Given a vdev configuration, determine the maximum width needed for the device * name column. */ static int max_width(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, int depth, int max, int name_flags) { char *name; nvlist_t **child; uint_t c, children; int ret; name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, nv, name_flags | VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID); if (strlen(name) + depth > max) max = strlen(name) + depth; free(name); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &child, &children) == 0) { for (c = 0; c < children; c++) if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2, max, name_flags)) > max) max = ret; } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &child, &children) == 0) { for (c = 0; c < children; c++) if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2, max, name_flags)) > max) max = ret; } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) == 0) { for (c = 0; c < children; c++) if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2, max, name_flags)) > max) max = ret; } return (max); } typedef struct spare_cbdata { uint64_t cb_guid; zpool_handle_t *cb_zhp; } spare_cbdata_t; static boolean_t find_vdev(nvlist_t *nv, uint64_t search) { uint64_t guid; nvlist_t **child; uint_t c, children; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0 && search == guid) return (B_TRUE); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) == 0) { for (c = 0; c < children; c++) if (find_vdev(child[c], search)) return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } static int find_spare(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { spare_cbdata_t *cbp = data; nvlist_t *config, *nvroot; config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); if (find_vdev(nvroot, cbp->cb_guid)) { cbp->cb_zhp = zhp; return (1); } zpool_close(zhp); return (0); } typedef struct status_cbdata { int cb_count; int cb_name_flags; int cb_namewidth; boolean_t cb_allpools; boolean_t cb_verbose; boolean_t cb_explain; boolean_t cb_first; boolean_t cb_dedup_stats; boolean_t cb_print_status; } status_cbdata_t; /* * Print out configuration state as requested by status_callback. */ static void print_status_config(zpool_handle_t *zhp, status_cbdata_t *cb, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, int depth, boolean_t isspare) { nvlist_t **child; uint_t c, children; pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL; vdev_stat_t *vs; char rbuf[6], wbuf[6], cbuf[6]; char *vname; uint64_t notpresent; spare_cbdata_t spare_cb; const char *state; char *type; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) children = 0; verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0); if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0) return; state = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux); if (isspare) { /* * For hot spares, we use the terms 'INUSE' and 'AVAILABLE' for * online drives. */ if (vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_SPARED) state = "INUSE"; else if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) state = "AVAIL"; } (void) printf("\t%*s%-*s %-8s", depth, "", cb->cb_namewidth - depth, name, state); if (!isspare) { zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_read_errors, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf)); zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_write_errors, wbuf, sizeof (wbuf)); zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_checksum_errors, cbuf, sizeof (cbuf)); (void) printf(" %5s %5s %5s", rbuf, wbuf, cbuf); } if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT, ¬present) == 0) { char *path; verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0); (void) printf(" was %s", path); } else if (vs->vs_aux != 0) { (void) printf(" "); switch (vs->vs_aux) { case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED: (void) printf(gettext("cannot open")); break; case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM: (void) printf(gettext("missing device")); break; case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS: (void) printf(gettext("insufficient replicas")); break; case VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER: (void) printf(gettext("newer version")); break; case VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT: (void) printf(gettext("unsupported feature(s)")); break; case VDEV_AUX_SPARED: verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &spare_cb.cb_guid) == 0); if (zpool_iter(g_zfs, find_spare, &spare_cb) == 1) { if (strcmp(zpool_get_name(spare_cb.cb_zhp), zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0) (void) printf(gettext("currently in " "use")); else (void) printf(gettext("in use by " "pool '%s'"), zpool_get_name(spare_cb.cb_zhp)); zpool_close(spare_cb.cb_zhp); } else { (void) printf(gettext("currently in use")); } break; case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED: (void) printf(gettext("too many errors")); break; case VDEV_AUX_IO_FAILURE: (void) printf(gettext("experienced I/O failures")); break; case VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG: (void) printf(gettext("bad intent log")); break; case VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL: (void) printf(gettext("external device fault")); break; case VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL: (void) printf(gettext("split into new pool")); break; case VDEV_AUX_ACTIVE: (void) printf(gettext("currently in use")); break; case VDEV_AUX_CHILDREN_OFFLINE: (void) printf(gettext("all children offline")); break; default: (void) printf(gettext("corrupted data")); break; } } (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ps, &c); - if (ps && ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING && + if (ps != NULL && ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING && vs->vs_scan_processed != 0 && children == 0) { (void) printf(gettext(" (%s)"), (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) ? "resilvering" : "repairing"); } if ((vs->vs_initialize_state == VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE || vs->vs_initialize_state == VDEV_INITIALIZE_SUSPENDED || vs->vs_initialize_state == VDEV_INITIALIZE_COMPLETE) && !vs->vs_scan_removing) { char zbuf[1024]; char tbuf[256]; struct tm zaction_ts; time_t t = vs->vs_initialize_action_time; int initialize_pct = 100; if (vs->vs_initialize_state != VDEV_INITIALIZE_COMPLETE) { initialize_pct = (vs->vs_initialize_bytes_done * 100 / (vs->vs_initialize_bytes_est + 1)); } (void) localtime_r(&t, &zaction_ts); (void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%c", &zaction_ts); switch (vs->vs_initialize_state) { case VDEV_INITIALIZE_SUSPENDED: (void) snprintf(zbuf, sizeof (zbuf), ", suspended, started at %s", tbuf); break; case VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE: (void) snprintf(zbuf, sizeof (zbuf), ", started at %s", tbuf); break; case VDEV_INITIALIZE_COMPLETE: (void) snprintf(zbuf, sizeof (zbuf), ", completed at %s", tbuf); break; } (void) printf(gettext(" (%d%% initialized%s)"), initialize_pct, zbuf); } (void) printf("\n"); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { uint64_t islog = B_FALSE, ishole = B_FALSE; /* Don't print logs or holes here */ (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, &ishole); if (islog || ishole) continue; /* Only print normal classes here */ if (nvlist_exists(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS)) continue; vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], cb->cb_name_flags | VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID); print_status_config(zhp, cb, vname, child[c], depth + 2, isspare); free(vname); } } /* * Print the configuration of an exported pool. Iterate over all vdevs in the * pool, printing out the name and status for each one. */ static void print_import_config(status_cbdata_t *cb, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, int depth) { nvlist_t **child; uint_t c, children; vdev_stat_t *vs; char *type, *vname; verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0); if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) == 0 || strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) == 0) return; verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0); (void) printf("\t%*s%-*s", depth, "", cb->cb_namewidth - depth, name); (void) printf(" %s", zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux)); if (vs->vs_aux != 0) { (void) printf(" "); switch (vs->vs_aux) { case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED: (void) printf(gettext("cannot open")); break; case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM: (void) printf(gettext("missing device")); break; case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS: (void) printf(gettext("insufficient replicas")); break; case VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER: (void) printf(gettext("newer version")); break; case VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT: (void) printf(gettext("unsupported feature(s)")); break; case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED: (void) printf(gettext("too many errors")); break; case VDEV_AUX_ACTIVE: (void) printf(gettext("currently in use")); break; case VDEV_AUX_CHILDREN_OFFLINE: (void) printf(gettext("all children offline")); break; default: (void) printf(gettext("corrupted data")); break; } } (void) printf("\n"); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) return; for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log); if (is_log) continue; if (nvlist_exists(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS)) continue; vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], cb->cb_name_flags | VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID); print_import_config(cb, vname, child[c], depth + 2); free(vname); } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &child, &children) == 0) { (void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n")); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], cb->cb_name_flags); (void) printf("\t %s\n", vname); free(vname); } } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &child, &children) == 0) { (void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n")); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], cb->cb_name_flags); (void) printf("\t %s\n", vname); free(vname); } } } /* * Print specialized class vdevs. * * These are recorded as top level vdevs in the main pool child array * but with "is_log" set to 1 or an "alloc_bias" string. We use either * print_status_config() or print_import_config() to print the top level * class vdevs then any of their children (eg mirrored slogs) are printed * recursively - which works because only the top level vdev is marked. */ static void print_class_vdevs(zpool_handle_t *zhp, status_cbdata_t *cb, nvlist_t *nv, const char *class) { uint_t c, children; nvlist_t **child; boolean_t printed = B_FALSE; assert(zhp != NULL || !cb->cb_verbose); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) return; for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE; char *bias = NULL; char *type = NULL; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log); if (is_log) { bias = VDEV_ALLOC_CLASS_LOGS; } else { (void) nvlist_lookup_string(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS, &bias); (void) nvlist_lookup_string(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type); } if (bias == NULL || strcmp(bias, class) != 0) continue; if (!is_log && strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0) continue; if (!printed) { (void) printf("\t%s\t\n", gettext(class)); printed = B_TRUE; } char *name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], cb->cb_name_flags | VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID); if (cb->cb_print_status) print_status_config(zhp, cb, name, child[c], 2, B_FALSE); else print_import_config(cb, name, child[c], 2); free(name); } } /* * Display the status for the given pool. */ static void show_import(nvlist_t *config) { uint64_t pool_state; vdev_stat_t *vs; char *name; uint64_t guid; uint64_t hostid = 0; char *msgid; char *hostname = "unknown"; nvlist_t *nvroot, *nvinfo; int reason; const char *health; uint_t vsc; char *comment; status_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &name) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &guid) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &pool_state) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0); health = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux); reason = zpool_import_status(config, &msgid); (void) printf(gettext(" pool: %s\n"), name); (void) printf(gettext(" id: %llu\n"), (u_longlong_t)guid); (void) printf(gettext(" state: %s"), health); if (pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) (void) printf(gettext(" (DESTROYED)")); (void) printf("\n"); switch (reason) { case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R: case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR: case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM: (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices are " "missing from the system.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R: case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR: (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices contains " "corrupted data.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA: (void) printf( gettext(" status: The pool data is corrupted.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV: (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices " "are offlined.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL: (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool metadata is " "corrupted.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER: (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool is formatted using a " "legacy on-disk version.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER: (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool is formatted using an " "incompatible version.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED: (void) printf(gettext(" status: Some supported features are " "not enabled on the pool.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ: (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool uses the following " "feature(s) not supported on this system:\n")); zpool_print_unsup_feat(config); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE: (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool can only be accessed " "in read-only mode on this system. It\n\tcannot be " "accessed in read-write mode because it uses the " "following\n\tfeature(s) not supported on this system:\n")); zpool_print_unsup_feat(config); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_ACTIVE: (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool is currently " "imported by another system.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_REQUIRED: (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool has the " "multihost property on. It cannot\n\tbe safely imported " "when the system hostid is not set.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH: (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool was last accessed by " "another system.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R: case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR: (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices are " "faulted.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG: (void) printf(gettext(" status: An intent log record cannot be " "read.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING: (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices were being " "resilvered.\n")); break; default: /* * No other status can be seen when importing pools. */ assert(reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK); } /* * Print out an action according to the overall state of the pool. */ if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) { if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER || reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED) { (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be " "imported using its name or numeric identifier, " "though\n\tsome features will not be available " "without an explicit 'zpool upgrade'.\n")); } else if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH) { (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be " "imported using its name or numeric " "identifier and\n\tthe '-f' flag.\n")); } else { (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be " "imported using its name or numeric " "identifier.\n")); } } else if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) { (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be imported " "despite missing or damaged devices. The\n\tfault " "tolerance of the pool may be compromised if imported.\n")); } else { switch (reason) { case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER: (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be " "imported. Access the pool on a system running " "newer\n\tsoftware, or recreate the pool from " "backup.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ: (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be " "imported. Access the pool on a system that " "supports\n\tthe required feature(s), or recreate " "the pool from backup.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE: (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be " "imported in read-write mode. Import the pool " "with\n" "\t\"-o readonly=on\", access the pool on a system " "that supports the\n\trequired feature(s), or " "recreate the pool from backup.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R: case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR: case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM: (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be " "imported. Attach the missing\n\tdevices and try " "again.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_ACTIVE: VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo)); if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTNAME)) hostname = fnvlist_lookup_string(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTNAME); if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTID)) hostid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTID); (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool must be " "exported from %s (hostid=%lx)\n\tbefore it " "can be safely imported.\n"), hostname, (unsigned long) hostid); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_REQUIRED: (void) printf(gettext(" action: Check the SMF " "svc:/system/hostid service.\n")); break; default: (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be " "imported due to damaged devices or data.\n")); } } /* Print the comment attached to the pool. */ if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT, &comment) == 0) (void) printf(gettext("comment: %s\n"), comment); /* * If the state is "closed" or "can't open", and the aux state * is "corrupt data": */ if (((vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CLOSED) || (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN)) && (vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA)) { if (pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) (void) printf(gettext("\tThe pool was destroyed, " "but can be imported using the '-Df' flags.\n")); else if (pool_state != POOL_STATE_EXPORTED) (void) printf(gettext("\tThe pool may be active on " "another system, but can be imported using\n\t" "the '-f' flag.\n")); } if (msgid != NULL) (void) printf(gettext(" see: http://illumos.org/msg/%s\n"), msgid); (void) printf(gettext(" config:\n\n")); cb.cb_namewidth = max_width(NULL, nvroot, 0, 0, 0); if (cb.cb_namewidth < 10) cb.cb_namewidth = 10; print_import_config(&cb, name, nvroot, 0); print_class_vdevs(NULL, &cb, nvroot, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP); print_class_vdevs(NULL, &cb, nvroot, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL); print_class_vdevs(NULL, &cb, nvroot, VDEV_ALLOC_CLASS_LOGS); if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM) { (void) printf(gettext("\n\tAdditional devices are known to " "be part of this pool, though their\n\texact " "configuration cannot be determined.\n")); } } static boolean_t zfs_force_import_required(nvlist_t *config) { uint64_t state; uint64_t hostid = 0; nvlist_t *nvinfo; state = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID, &hostid); if (state != POOL_STATE_EXPORTED && hostid != get_system_hostid()) return (B_TRUE); nvinfo = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO); if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE)) { mmp_state_t mmp_state = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE); if (mmp_state != MMP_STATE_INACTIVE) return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } /* * Perform the import for the given configuration. This passes the heavy * lifting off to zpool_import_props(), and then mounts the datasets contained * within the pool. */ static int do_import(nvlist_t *config, const char *newname, const char *mntopts, nvlist_t *props, int flags) { zpool_handle_t *zhp; char *name; uint64_t version; name = fnvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME); version = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION); if (!SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': pool " "is formatted using an unsupported ZFS version\n"), name); return (1); } else if (zfs_force_import_required(config) && !(flags & ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST)) { mmp_state_t mmp_state = MMP_STATE_INACTIVE; nvlist_t *nvinfo; nvinfo = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO); if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE)) mmp_state = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE); if (mmp_state == MMP_STATE_ACTIVE) { char *hostname = ""; uint64_t hostid = 0; if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTNAME)) hostname = fnvlist_lookup_string(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTNAME); if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTID)) hostid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTID); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': " "pool is imported on %s (hostid: " "0x%lx)\nExport the pool on the other system, " "then run 'zpool import'.\n"), name, hostname, (unsigned long) hostid); } else if (mmp_state == MMP_STATE_NO_HOSTID) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Cannot import '%s': " "pool has the multihost property on and the\n" "system's hostid is not set.\n"), name); } else { char *hostname = ""; uint64_t timestamp = 0; uint64_t hostid = 0; if (nvlist_exists(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME)) hostname = fnvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME); if (nvlist_exists(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP)) timestamp = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP); if (nvlist_exists(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID)) hostid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': " "pool was previously in use from another system.\n" "Last accessed by %s (hostid=%lx) at %s" "The pool can be imported, use 'zpool import -f' " "to import the pool.\n"), name, hostname, (unsigned long)hostid, ctime((time_t *)×tamp)); } return (1); } if (zpool_import_props(g_zfs, config, newname, props, flags) != 0) return (1); if (newname != NULL) name = (char *)newname; if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, name)) == NULL) return (1); if (zpool_get_state(zhp) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL && !(flags & ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY) && zpool_enable_datasets(zhp, mntopts, 0) != 0) { zpool_close(zhp); return (1); } zpool_close(zhp); return (0); } /* * zpool checkpoint * checkpoint --discard * * -d Discard the checkpoint from a checkpointed * --discard pool. * * Checkpoints the specified pool, by taking a "snapshot" of its * current state. A pool can only have one checkpoint at a time. */ int zpool_do_checkpoint(int argc, char **argv) { boolean_t discard; char *pool; zpool_handle_t *zhp; int c, err; struct option long_options[] = { {"discard", no_argument, NULL, 'd'}, {0, 0, 0, 0} }; discard = B_FALSE; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":d", long_options, NULL)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'd': discard = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } pool = argv[0]; if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) { /* As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name */ if (strchr(pool, '/') != NULL) (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'zpool checkpoint' " "doesn't work on datasets. To save the state " "of a dataset from a specific point in time " "please use 'zfs snapshot'\n")); return (1); } if (discard) err = (zpool_discard_checkpoint(zhp) != 0); else err = (zpool_checkpoint(zhp) != 0); zpool_close(zhp); return (err); } #define CHECKPOINT_OPT 1024 /* * zpool import [-d dir] [-D] * import [-o mntopts] [-o prop=value] ... [-R root] [-D] * [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-f] -a * import [-o mntopts] [-o prop=value] ... [-R root] [-D] * [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-f] [-n] [-F] [-t] * [newpool] * * -c Read pool information from a cachefile instead of searching * devices. * * -d Scan in a specific directory, other than /dev/dsk. More than * one directory can be specified using multiple '-d' options. * * -D Scan for previously destroyed pools or import all or only * specified destroyed pools. * * -R Temporarily import the pool, with all mountpoints relative to * the given root. The pool will remain exported when the machine * is rebooted. * * -V Import even in the presence of faulted vdevs. This is an * intentionally undocumented option for testing purposes, and * treats the pool configuration as complete, leaving any bad * vdevs in the FAULTED state. In other words, it does verbatim * import. * * -f Force import, even if it appears that the pool is active. * * -F Attempt rewind if necessary. * * -n See if rewind would work, but don't actually rewind. * * -N Import the pool but don't mount datasets. * * -t Use newpool as a temporary pool name instead of renaming * the pool. * * -T Specify a starting txg to use for import. This option is * intentionally undocumented option for testing purposes. * * -a Import all pools found. * * -o Set property=value and/or temporary mount options (without '='). * * --rewind-to-checkpoint * Import the pool and revert back to the checkpoint. * * The import command scans for pools to import, and import pools based on pool * name and GUID. The pool can also be renamed as part of the import process. */ int zpool_do_import(int argc, char **argv) { char **searchdirs = NULL; int nsearch = 0; int c; int err = 0; nvlist_t *pools = NULL; boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE; boolean_t do_destroyed = B_FALSE; char *mntopts = NULL; nvpair_t *elem; nvlist_t *config; uint64_t searchguid = 0; char *searchname = NULL; char *propval; nvlist_t *found_config; nvlist_t *policy = NULL; nvlist_t *props = NULL; boolean_t first; int flags = ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL; uint32_t rewind_policy = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND; boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE; boolean_t do_rewind = B_FALSE; boolean_t xtreme_rewind = B_FALSE; uint64_t pool_state, txg = -1ULL; char *cachefile = NULL; importargs_t idata = { 0 }; char *endptr; struct option long_options[] = { {"rewind-to-checkpoint", no_argument, NULL, CHECKPOINT_OPT}, {0, 0, 0, 0} }; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":aCc:d:DEfFmnNo:rR:tT:VX", long_options, NULL)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'a': do_all = B_TRUE; break; case 'c': cachefile = optarg; break; case 'd': if (searchdirs == NULL) { searchdirs = safe_malloc(sizeof (char *)); } else { char **tmp = safe_malloc((nsearch + 1) * sizeof (char *)); bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch * sizeof (char *)); free(searchdirs); searchdirs = tmp; } searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg; break; case 'D': do_destroyed = B_TRUE; break; case 'f': flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST; break; case 'F': do_rewind = B_TRUE; break; case 'm': flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG; break; case 'n': dryrun = B_TRUE; break; case 'N': flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY; break; case 'o': if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) != NULL) { *propval = '\0'; propval++; if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &props, B_TRUE)) goto error; } else { mntopts = optarg; } break; case 'R': if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name( ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, &props, B_TRUE)) goto error; if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name( ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE)) goto error; break; case 't': flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_TEMP_NAME; if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name( ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE)) goto error; break; case 'T': errno = 0; txg = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 0); if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid txg value\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND; break; case 'V': flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM; break; case 'X': xtreme_rewind = B_TRUE; break; case CHECKPOINT_OPT: flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT; break; case ':': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " "'%c' option\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (cachefile && nsearch != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-c is incompatible with -d\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if ((dryrun || xtreme_rewind) && !do_rewind) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-n or -X only meaningful with -F\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (dryrun) rewind_policy = ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND; else if (do_rewind) rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND; if (xtreme_rewind) rewind_policy |= ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND; /* In the future, we can capture further policy and include it here */ if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 || nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REQUEST_TXG, txg) != 0 || nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REWIND_POLICY, rewind_policy) != 0) goto error; if (searchdirs == NULL) { searchdirs = safe_malloc(sizeof (char *)); searchdirs[0] = ZFS_DISK_ROOT; nsearch = 1; } /* check argument count */ if (do_all) { if (argc != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } } else { if (argc > 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } /* * Check for the SYS_CONFIG privilege. We do this explicitly * here because otherwise any attempt to discover pools will * silently fail. */ if (argc == 0 && !priv_ineffect(PRIV_SYS_CONFIG)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot " "discover pools: permission denied\n")); free(searchdirs); nvlist_free(policy); return (1); } } /* * Depending on the arguments given, we do one of the following: * * Iterate through all pools and display information about * each one. * * -a Iterate through all pools and try to import each one. * * Find the pool that corresponds to the given GUID/pool * name and import that one. * * -D Above options applies only to destroyed pools. */ if (argc != 0) { char *endptr; errno = 0; searchguid = strtoull(argv[0], &endptr, 10); if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') { searchname = argv[0]; searchguid = 0; } found_config = NULL; /* * User specified a name or guid. Ensure it's unique. */ idata.unique = B_TRUE; } idata.path = searchdirs; idata.paths = nsearch; idata.poolname = searchname; idata.guid = searchguid; idata.cachefile = cachefile; idata.policy = policy; pools = zpool_search_import(g_zfs, &idata); if (pools != NULL && idata.exists && (argc == 1 || strcmp(argv[0], argv[1]) == 0)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': " "a pool with that name already exists\n"), argv[0]); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use the form 'zpool import " "[-t] ' to give it a new temporary " "or permanent name\n")); err = 1; } else if (pools == NULL && idata.exists) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': " "a pool with that name is already created/imported,\n"), argv[0]); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("and no additional pools " "with that name were found\n")); err = 1; } else if (pools == NULL) { if (argc != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': " "no such pool available\n"), argv[0]); } err = 1; } if (err == 1) { free(searchdirs); nvlist_free(policy); return (1); } /* * At this point we have a list of import candidate configs. Even if * we were searching by pool name or guid, we still need to * post-process the list to deal with pool state and possible * duplicate names. */ err = 0; elem = NULL; first = B_TRUE; while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(pools, elem)) != NULL) { verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &config) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &pool_state) == 0); if (!do_destroyed && pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) continue; if (do_destroyed && pool_state != POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) continue; verify(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY, policy) == 0); if (argc == 0) { if (first) first = B_FALSE; else if (!do_all) (void) printf("\n"); if (do_all) { err |= do_import(config, NULL, mntopts, props, flags); } else { show_import(config); } } else if (searchname != NULL) { char *name; /* * We are searching for a pool based on name. */ verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &name) == 0); if (strcmp(name, searchname) == 0) { if (found_config != NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "cannot import '%s': more than " "one matching pool\n"), searchname); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "import by numeric ID instead\n")); err = B_TRUE; } found_config = config; } } else { uint64_t guid; /* * Search for a pool by guid. */ verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &guid) == 0); if (guid == searchguid) found_config = config; } } /* * If we were searching for a specific pool, verify that we found a * pool, and then do the import. */ if (argc != 0 && err == 0) { if (found_config == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': " "no such pool available\n"), argv[0]); err = B_TRUE; } else { err |= do_import(found_config, argc == 1 ? NULL : argv[1], mntopts, props, flags); } } /* * If we were just looking for pools, report an error if none were * found. */ if (argc == 0 && first) (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available to import\n")); error: nvlist_free(props); nvlist_free(pools); nvlist_free(policy); free(searchdirs); return (err ? 1 : 0); } /* * zpool sync [-f] [pool] ... * * -f (undocumented) force uberblock (and config including zpool cache file) * update. * * Sync the specified pool(s). * Without arguments "zpool sync" will sync all pools. * This command initiates TXG sync(s) and will return after the TXG(s) commit. * */ static int zpool_do_sync(int argc, char **argv) { int ret; boolean_t force = B_FALSE; /* check options */ while ((ret = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) { switch (ret) { case 'f': force = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* if argc == 0 we will execute zpool_sync_one on all pools */ ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_FALSE, NULL, zpool_sync_one, &force); return (ret); } typedef struct iostat_cbdata { boolean_t cb_verbose; int cb_name_flags; int cb_namewidth; int cb_iteration; boolean_t cb_scripted; zpool_list_t *cb_list; } iostat_cbdata_t; static void print_iostat_separator(iostat_cbdata_t *cb) { int i = 0; for (i = 0; i < cb->cb_namewidth; i++) (void) printf("-"); (void) printf(" ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----\n"); } static void print_iostat_header(iostat_cbdata_t *cb) { (void) printf("%*s capacity operations bandwidth\n", cb->cb_namewidth, ""); (void) printf("%-*s alloc free read write read write\n", cb->cb_namewidth, "pool"); print_iostat_separator(cb); } /* * Display a single statistic. */ static void print_one_stat(uint64_t value) { char buf[64]; zfs_nicenum(value, buf, sizeof (buf)); (void) printf(" %5s", buf); } static const char *class_name[] = { VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL, VDEV_ALLOC_CLASS_LOGS }; /* * Print out all the statistics for the given vdev. This can either be the * toplevel configuration, or called recursively. If 'name' is NULL, then this * is a verbose output, and we don't want to display the toplevel pool stats. * * Returns the number of stat lines printed. */ static unsigned int print_vdev_stats(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *oldnv, nvlist_t *newnv, iostat_cbdata_t *cb, int depth) { nvlist_t **oldchild, **newchild; uint_t c, children; vdev_stat_t *oldvs, *newvs; vdev_stat_t zerovs = { 0 }; char *vname; int ret = 0; uint64_t tdelta; double scale; if (strcmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0) return (ret); if (oldnv != NULL) { verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&oldvs, &c) == 0); } else { oldvs = &zerovs; } verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&newvs, &c) == 0); if (strlen(name) + depth > cb->cb_namewidth) (void) printf("%*s%s", depth, "", name); else (void) printf("%*s%s%*s", depth, "", name, (int)(cb->cb_namewidth - strlen(name) - depth), ""); tdelta = newvs->vs_timestamp - oldvs->vs_timestamp; if (tdelta == 0) scale = 1.0; else scale = (double)NANOSEC / tdelta; /* only toplevel vdevs have capacity stats */ if (newvs->vs_space == 0) { (void) printf(" - -"); } else { print_one_stat(newvs->vs_alloc); print_one_stat(newvs->vs_space - newvs->vs_alloc); } print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ] - oldvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ]))); print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] - oldvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE]))); print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ] - oldvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ]))); print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] - oldvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE]))); (void) printf("\n"); if (!cb->cb_verbose) return (ret); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &newchild, &children) != 0) return (ret); if (oldnv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &oldchild, &c) != 0) return (ret); /* * print normal top-level devices */ for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { uint64_t ishole = B_FALSE, islog = B_FALSE; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, &ishole); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog); if (ishole || islog) continue; if (nvlist_exists(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS)) continue; vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c], cb->cb_name_flags); print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? oldchild[c] : NULL, newchild[c], cb, depth + 2); free(vname); } /* * print all other top-level devices */ for (uint_t n = 0; n < 3; n++) { for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { uint64_t islog = B_FALSE; char *bias = NULL; char *type = NULL; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog); if (islog) { bias = VDEV_ALLOC_CLASS_LOGS; } else { (void) nvlist_lookup_string(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS, &bias); (void) nvlist_lookup_string(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type); } if (bias == NULL || strcmp(bias, class_name[n]) != 0) continue; if (!islog && strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0) continue; vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c], cb->cb_name_flags); ret += print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? oldchild[c] : NULL, newchild[c], cb, depth + 2); free(vname); } } /* * Include level 2 ARC devices in iostat output */ if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &newchild, &children) != 0) return (ret); if (oldnv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &oldchild, &c) != 0) return (ret); if (children > 0) { (void) printf("%-*s - - - - - " "-\n", cb->cb_namewidth, "cache"); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c], cb->cb_name_flags); print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? oldchild[c] : NULL, newchild[c], cb, depth + 2); free(vname); } } return (ret); } static int refresh_iostat(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data; boolean_t missing; /* * If the pool has disappeared, remove it from the list and continue. */ if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) return (-1); if (missing) pool_list_remove(cb->cb_list, zhp); return (0); } /* * Callback to print out the iostats for the given pool. */ int print_iostat(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data; nvlist_t *oldconfig, *newconfig; nvlist_t *oldnvroot, *newnvroot; newconfig = zpool_get_config(zhp, &oldconfig); if (cb->cb_iteration == 1) oldconfig = NULL; verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(newconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &newnvroot) == 0); if (oldconfig == NULL) oldnvroot = NULL; else verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(oldconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &oldnvroot) == 0); /* * Print out the statistics for the pool. */ print_vdev_stats(zhp, zpool_get_name(zhp), oldnvroot, newnvroot, cb, 0); if (cb->cb_verbose) print_iostat_separator(cb); return (0); } int get_namewidth(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data; nvlist_t *config, *nvroot; if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) != NULL) { verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); if (!cb->cb_verbose) cb->cb_namewidth = strlen(zpool_get_name(zhp)); else cb->cb_namewidth = max_width(zhp, nvroot, 0, cb->cb_namewidth, cb->cb_name_flags); } /* * The width must fall into the range [10,38]. The upper limit is the * maximum we can have and still fit in 80 columns. */ if (cb->cb_namewidth < 10) cb->cb_namewidth = 10; if (cb->cb_namewidth > 38) cb->cb_namewidth = 38; return (0); } /* * Parse the input string, get the 'interval' and 'count' value if there is one. */ static void get_interval_count(int *argcp, char **argv, unsigned long *iv, unsigned long *cnt) { unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0; int argc = *argcp, errno; /* * Determine if the last argument is an integer or a pool name */ if (argc > 0 && isdigit(argv[argc - 1][0])) { char *end; errno = 0; interval = strtoul(argv[argc - 1], &end, 10); if (*end == '\0' && errno == 0) { if (interval == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("interval " "cannot be zero\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } /* * Ignore the last parameter */ argc--; } else { /* * If this is not a valid number, just plow on. The * user will get a more informative error message later * on. */ interval = 0; } } /* * If the last argument is also an integer, then we have both a count * and an interval. */ if (argc > 0 && isdigit(argv[argc - 1][0])) { char *end; errno = 0; count = interval; interval = strtoul(argv[argc - 1], &end, 10); if (*end == '\0' && errno == 0) { if (interval == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("interval " "cannot be zero\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } /* * Ignore the last parameter */ argc--; } else { interval = 0; } } *iv = interval; *cnt = count; *argcp = argc; } static void get_timestamp_arg(char c) { if (c == 'u') timestamp_fmt = UDATE; else if (c == 'd') timestamp_fmt = DDATE; else usage(B_FALSE); } /* * zpool iostat [-gLPv] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]] * * -g Display guid for individual vdev name. * -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name. * -P Display full path for vdev name. * -v Display statistics for individual vdevs * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format * * This command can be tricky because we want to be able to deal with pool * creation/destruction as well as vdev configuration changes. The bulk of this * processing is handled by the pool_list_* routines in zpool_iter.c. We rely * on pool_list_update() to detect the addition of new pools. Configuration * changes are all handled within libzfs. */ int zpool_do_iostat(int argc, char **argv) { int c; int ret; int npools; unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0; zpool_list_t *list; boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE; boolean_t guid = B_FALSE; boolean_t follow_links = B_FALSE; boolean_t full_name = B_FALSE; iostat_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "gLPT:v")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'g': guid = B_TRUE; break; case 'L': follow_links = B_TRUE; break; case 'P': full_name = B_TRUE; break; case 'T': get_timestamp_arg(*optarg); break; case 'v': verbose = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count); /* * Construct the list of all interesting pools. */ ret = 0; if ((list = pool_list_get(argc, argv, NULL, &ret)) == NULL) return (1); if (pool_list_count(list) == 0 && argc != 0) { pool_list_free(list); return (1); } if (pool_list_count(list) == 0 && interval == 0) { pool_list_free(list); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available\n")); return (1); } /* * Enter the main iostat loop. */ cb.cb_list = list; cb.cb_verbose = verbose; if (guid) cb.cb_name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_GUID; if (follow_links) cb.cb_name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS; if (full_name) cb.cb_name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_PATH; cb.cb_iteration = 0; cb.cb_namewidth = 0; for (;;) { pool_list_update(list); if ((npools = pool_list_count(list)) == 0) break; /* * Refresh all statistics. This is done as an explicit step * before calculating the maximum name width, so that any * configuration changes are properly accounted for. */ (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, refresh_iostat, &cb); /* * Iterate over all pools to determine the maximum width * for the pool / device name column across all pools. */ cb.cb_namewidth = 0; (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, get_namewidth, &cb); if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE) print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt); /* * If it's the first time, or verbose mode, print the header. */ if (++cb.cb_iteration == 1 || verbose) print_iostat_header(&cb); (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, print_iostat, &cb); /* * If there's more than one pool, and we're not in verbose mode * (which prints a separator for us), then print a separator. */ if (npools > 1 && !verbose) print_iostat_separator(&cb); if (verbose) (void) printf("\n"); /* * Flush the output so that redirection to a file isn't buffered * indefinitely. */ (void) fflush(stdout); if (interval == 0) break; if (count != 0 && --count == 0) break; (void) sleep(interval); } pool_list_free(list); return (ret); } typedef struct list_cbdata { boolean_t cb_verbose; int cb_name_flags; int cb_namewidth; boolean_t cb_scripted; zprop_list_t *cb_proplist; boolean_t cb_literal; } list_cbdata_t; /* * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one. */ static void print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb) { zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist; char headerbuf[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN]; const char *header; boolean_t first = B_TRUE; boolean_t right_justify; size_t width = 0; for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) { width = pl->pl_width; if (first && cb->cb_verbose) { /* * Reset the width to accommodate the verbose listing * of devices. */ width = cb->cb_namewidth; } if (!first) (void) printf(" "); else first = B_FALSE; right_justify = B_FALSE; if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) { header = zpool_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop); right_justify = zpool_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop); } else { int i; for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++) headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]); headerbuf[i] = '\0'; header = headerbuf; } if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify) (void) printf("%s", header); else if (right_justify) (void) printf("%*s", width, header); else (void) printf("%-*s", width, header); } (void) printf("\n"); } /* * Given a pool and a list of properties, print out all the properties according * to the described layout. Used by zpool_do_list(). */ static void print_pool(zpool_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb) { zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist; boolean_t first = B_TRUE; char property[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN]; char *propstr; boolean_t right_justify; size_t width; for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) { width = pl->pl_width; if (first && cb->cb_verbose) { /* * Reset the width to accommodate the verbose listing * of devices. */ width = cb->cb_namewidth; } if (!first) { if (cb->cb_scripted) (void) printf("\t"); else (void) printf(" "); } else { first = B_FALSE; } right_justify = B_FALSE; if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) { if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property, sizeof (property), NULL, cb->cb_literal) != 0) propstr = "-"; else propstr = property; right_justify = zpool_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop); } else if ((zpool_prop_feature(pl->pl_user_prop) || zpool_prop_unsupported(pl->pl_user_prop)) && zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop, property, sizeof (property)) == 0) { propstr = property; } else { propstr = "-"; } /* * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width * format specifier. */ if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)) (void) printf("%s", propstr); else if (right_justify) (void) printf("%*s", width, propstr); else (void) printf("%-*s", width, propstr); } (void) printf("\n"); } static void print_one_column(zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t value, boolean_t scripted, boolean_t valid) { char propval[64]; boolean_t fixed; size_t width = zprop_width(prop, &fixed, ZFS_TYPE_POOL); switch (prop) { case ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ: case ZPOOL_PROP_CHECKPOINT: if (value == 0) (void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval)); else zfs_nicenum(value, propval, sizeof (propval)); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION: if (value == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) { (void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval)); } else { (void) snprintf(propval, sizeof (propval), "%llu%%", value); } break; case ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY: (void) snprintf(propval, sizeof (propval), value < 1000 ? "%1.2f%%" : value < 10000 ? "%2.1f%%" : "%3.0f%%", value / 100.0); break; default: zfs_nicenum(value, propval, sizeof (propval)); } if (!valid) (void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval)); if (scripted) (void) printf("\t%s", propval); else (void) printf(" %*s", width, propval); } /* * print static default line per vdev */ void print_list_stats(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, list_cbdata_t *cb, int depth) { nvlist_t **child; vdev_stat_t *vs; uint_t c, children; char *vname; boolean_t scripted = cb->cb_scripted; uint64_t islog = B_FALSE; char *dashes = "%-*s - - - - - -\n"; verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0); if (name != NULL) { boolean_t toplevel = (vs->vs_space != 0); uint64_t cap; if (strcmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0) return; if (scripted) (void) printf("\t%s", name); else if (strlen(name) + depth > cb->cb_namewidth) (void) printf("%*s%s", depth, "", name); else (void) printf("%*s%s%*s", depth, "", name, (int)(cb->cb_namewidth - strlen(name) - depth), ""); /* * Print the properties for the individual vdevs. Some * properties are only applicable to toplevel vdevs. The * 'toplevel' boolean value is passed to the print_one_column() * to indicate that the value is valid. */ print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE, vs->vs_space, scripted, toplevel); print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED, vs->vs_alloc, scripted, toplevel); print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_FREE, vs->vs_space - vs->vs_alloc, scripted, toplevel); print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_CHECKPOINT, vs->vs_checkpoint_space, scripted, toplevel); print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ, vs->vs_esize, scripted, B_TRUE); print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION, vs->vs_fragmentation, scripted, (vs->vs_fragmentation != ZFS_FRAG_INVALID && toplevel)); cap = (vs->vs_space == 0) ? 0 : (vs->vs_alloc * 10000 / vs->vs_space); print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY, cap, scripted, toplevel); (void) printf("\n"); } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) return; /* list the normal vdevs first */ for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { uint64_t ishole = B_FALSE; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, &ishole) == 0 && ishole) continue; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog) == 0 && islog) continue; if (nvlist_exists(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS)) continue; vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], cb->cb_name_flags); print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2); free(vname); } /* list the classes: 'logs', 'dedup', and 'special' */ for (uint_t n = 0; n < 3; n++) { boolean_t printed = B_FALSE; for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { char *bias = NULL; char *type = NULL; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog) == 0 && islog) { bias = VDEV_ALLOC_CLASS_LOGS; } else { (void) nvlist_lookup_string(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS, &bias); (void) nvlist_lookup_string(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type); } if (bias == NULL || strcmp(bias, class_name[n]) != 0) continue; if (!islog && strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0) continue; if (!printed) { /* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */ (void) printf(dashes, cb->cb_namewidth, class_name[n]); printed = B_TRUE; } vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], cb->cb_name_flags); print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2); free(vname); } } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &child, &children) == 0 && children > 0) { /* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */ (void) printf(dashes, cb->cb_namewidth, "cache"); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], cb->cb_name_flags); print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2); free(vname); } } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &child, &children) == 0 && children > 0) { /* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */ (void) printf(dashes, cb->cb_namewidth, "spare"); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], cb->cb_name_flags); print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2); free(vname); } } } /* * Generic callback function to list a pool. */ int list_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { list_cbdata_t *cbp = data; nvlist_t *config; nvlist_t *nvroot; config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); if (cbp->cb_verbose) { config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); } if (cbp->cb_verbose) cbp->cb_namewidth = max_width(zhp, nvroot, 0, 0, cbp->cb_name_flags); print_pool(zhp, cbp); if (cbp->cb_verbose) print_list_stats(zhp, NULL, nvroot, cbp, 0); return (0); } /* * zpool list [-gHLP] [-o prop[,prop]*] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]] * * -g Display guid for individual vdev name. * -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties * by a single tab. * -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name. * -o List of properties to display. Defaults to * "name,size,allocated,free,expandsize,fragmentation,capacity," * "dedupratio,health,altroot" * -p Diplay values in parsable (exact) format. * -P Display full path for vdev name. * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format * * List all pools in the system, whether or not they're healthy. Output space * statistics for each one, as well as health status summary. */ int zpool_do_list(int argc, char **argv) { int c; int ret; list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; static char default_props[] = "name,size,allocated,free,checkpoint,expandsize,fragmentation," "capacity,dedupratio,health,altroot"; char *props = default_props; unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0; zpool_list_t *list; boolean_t first = B_TRUE; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":gHLo:pPT:v")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'g': cb.cb_name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_GUID; break; case 'H': cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE; break; case 'L': cb.cb_name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS; break; case 'o': props = optarg; break; case 'P': cb.cb_name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_PATH; break; case 'p': cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE; break; case 'T': get_timestamp_arg(*optarg); break; case 'v': cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE; cb.cb_namewidth = 8; /* 8 until precalc is avail */ break; case ':': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " "'%c' option\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count); if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, props, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0) usage(B_FALSE); for (;;) { if ((list = pool_list_get(argc, argv, &cb.cb_proplist, &ret)) == NULL) return (1); if (pool_list_count(list) == 0) break; cb.cb_namewidth = 0; (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, get_namewidth, &cb); if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE) print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt); if (!cb.cb_scripted && (first || cb.cb_verbose)) { print_header(&cb); first = B_FALSE; } ret = pool_list_iter(list, B_TRUE, list_callback, &cb); if (interval == 0) break; if (count != 0 && --count == 0) break; pool_list_free(list); (void) sleep(interval); } if (argc == 0 && !cb.cb_scripted && pool_list_count(list) == 0) { (void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n")); ret = 0; } pool_list_free(list); zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist); return (ret); } static int zpool_do_attach_or_replace(int argc, char **argv, int replacing) { boolean_t force = B_FALSE; int c; nvlist_t *nvroot; char *poolname, *old_disk, *new_disk; zpool_handle_t *zhp; zpool_boot_label_t boot_type; uint64_t boot_size; int ret; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'f': force = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } poolname = argv[0]; if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing specification\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } old_disk = argv[1]; if (argc < 3) { if (!replacing) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing specification\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } new_disk = old_disk; argc -= 1; argv += 1; } else { new_disk = argv[2]; argc -= 2; argv += 2; } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) return (1); if (zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool '%s' is unavailable\n"), poolname); zpool_close(zhp); return (1); } if (zpool_is_bootable(zhp)) boot_type = ZPOOL_COPY_BOOT_LABEL; else boot_type = ZPOOL_NO_BOOT_LABEL; boot_size = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE, NULL); nvroot = make_root_vdev(zhp, force, B_FALSE, replacing, B_FALSE, boot_type, boot_size, argc, argv); if (nvroot == NULL) { zpool_close(zhp); return (1); } ret = zpool_vdev_attach(zhp, old_disk, new_disk, nvroot, replacing); nvlist_free(nvroot); zpool_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zpool replace [-f] * * -f Force attach, even if appears to be in use. * * Replace with . */ /* ARGSUSED */ int zpool_do_replace(int argc, char **argv) { return (zpool_do_attach_or_replace(argc, argv, B_TRUE)); } /* * zpool attach [-f] * * -f Force attach, even if appears to be in use. * * Attach to the mirror containing . If is not * part of a mirror, then will be transformed into a mirror of * and . In either case, will begin life * with a DTL of [0, now], and will immediately begin to resilver itself. */ int zpool_do_attach(int argc, char **argv) { return (zpool_do_attach_or_replace(argc, argv, B_FALSE)); } /* * zpool detach [-f] * * -f Force detach of , even if DTLs argue against it * (not supported yet) * * Detach a device from a mirror. The operation will be refused if * is the last device in the mirror, or if the DTLs indicate that this device * has the only valid copy of some data. */ /* ARGSUSED */ int zpool_do_detach(int argc, char **argv) { int c; char *poolname, *path; zpool_handle_t *zhp; int ret; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'f': case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing specification\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } poolname = argv[0]; path = argv[1]; if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) return (1); ret = zpool_vdev_detach(zhp, path); zpool_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zpool split [-gLnP] [-o prop=val] ... * [-o mntopt] ... * [-R altroot] [ ...] * * -g Display guid for individual vdev name. * -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name. * -n Do not split the pool, but display the resulting layout if * it were to be split. * -o Set property=value, or set mount options. * -P Display full path for vdev name. * -R Mount the split-off pool under an alternate root. * * Splits the named pool and gives it the new pool name. Devices to be split * off may be listed, provided that no more than one device is specified * per top-level vdev mirror. The newly split pool is left in an exported * state unless -R is specified. * * Restrictions: the top-level of the pool pool must only be made up of * mirrors; all devices in the pool must be healthy; no device may be * undergoing a resilvering operation. */ int zpool_do_split(int argc, char **argv) { char *srcpool, *newpool, *propval; char *mntopts = NULL; splitflags_t flags; int c, ret = 0; zpool_handle_t *zhp; nvlist_t *config, *props = NULL; flags.dryrun = B_FALSE; flags.import = B_FALSE; flags.name_flags = 0; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":gLR:no:P")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'g': flags.name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_GUID; break; case 'L': flags.name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS; break; case 'R': flags.import = B_TRUE; if (add_prop_list( zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, &props, B_TRUE) != 0) { nvlist_free(props); usage(B_FALSE); } break; case 'n': flags.dryrun = B_TRUE; break; case 'o': if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) != NULL) { *propval = '\0'; propval++; if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &props, B_TRUE) != 0) { nvlist_free(props); usage(B_FALSE); } } else { mntopts = optarg; } break; case 'P': flags.name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_PATH; break; case ':': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " "'%c' option\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); break; } } if (!flags.import && mntopts != NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("setting mntopts is only " "valid when importing the pool\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing pool name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing new pool name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } srcpool = argv[0]; newpool = argv[1]; argc -= 2; argv += 2; if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, srcpool)) == NULL) return (1); config = split_mirror_vdev(zhp, newpool, props, flags, argc, argv); if (config == NULL) { ret = 1; } else { if (flags.dryrun) { (void) printf(gettext("would create '%s' with the " "following layout:\n\n"), newpool); print_vdev_tree(NULL, newpool, config, 0, "", flags.name_flags); } nvlist_free(config); } zpool_close(zhp); if (ret != 0 || flags.dryrun || !flags.import) return (ret); /* * The split was successful. Now we need to open the new * pool and import it. */ if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, newpool)) == NULL) return (1); if (zpool_get_state(zhp) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL && zpool_enable_datasets(zhp, mntopts, 0) != 0) { ret = 1; (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Split was successful, but " "the datasets could not all be mounted\n")); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Try doing '%s' with a " "different altroot\n"), "zpool import"); } zpool_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zpool online ... */ int zpool_do_online(int argc, char **argv) { int c, i; char *poolname; zpool_handle_t *zhp; int ret = 0; vdev_state_t newstate; int flags = 0; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "et")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'e': flags |= ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND; break; case 't': case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } poolname = argv[0]; if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) return (1); for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { if (zpool_vdev_online(zhp, argv[i], flags, &newstate) == 0) { if (newstate != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) { (void) printf(gettext("warning: device '%s' " "onlined, but remains in faulted state\n"), argv[i]); if (newstate == VDEV_STATE_FAULTED) (void) printf(gettext("use 'zpool " "clear' to restore a faulted " "device\n")); else (void) printf(gettext("use 'zpool " "replace' to replace devices " "that are no longer present\n")); } } else { ret = 1; } } zpool_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zpool offline [-ft] ... * * -f Force the device into the offline state, even if doing * so would appear to compromise pool availability. * (not supported yet) * * -t Only take the device off-line temporarily. The offline * state will not be persistent across reboots. */ /* ARGSUSED */ int zpool_do_offline(int argc, char **argv) { int c, i; char *poolname; zpool_handle_t *zhp; int ret = 0; boolean_t istmp = B_FALSE; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ft")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 't': istmp = B_TRUE; break; case 'f': case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } poolname = argv[0]; if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) return (1); for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { if (zpool_vdev_offline(zhp, argv[i], istmp) != 0) ret = 1; } zpool_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zpool clear [device] * * Clear all errors associated with a pool or a particular device. */ int zpool_do_clear(int argc, char **argv) { int c; int ret = 0; boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE; boolean_t do_rewind = B_FALSE; boolean_t xtreme_rewind = B_FALSE; uint32_t rewind_policy = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND; nvlist_t *policy = NULL; zpool_handle_t *zhp; char *pool, *device; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FnX")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'F': do_rewind = B_TRUE; break; case 'n': dryrun = B_TRUE; break; case 'X': xtreme_rewind = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if ((dryrun || xtreme_rewind) && !do_rewind) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-n or -X only meaningful with -F\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (dryrun) rewind_policy = ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND; else if (do_rewind) rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND; if (xtreme_rewind) rewind_policy |= ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND; /* In future, further rewind policy choices can be passed along here */ if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 || nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REWIND_POLICY, rewind_policy) != 0) { return (1); } pool = argv[0]; device = argc == 2 ? argv[1] : NULL; if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) { nvlist_free(policy); return (1); } if (zpool_clear(zhp, device, policy) != 0) ret = 1; zpool_close(zhp); nvlist_free(policy); return (ret); } /* * zpool reguid */ int zpool_do_reguid(int argc, char **argv) { int c; char *poolname; zpool_handle_t *zhp; int ret = 0; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) { switch (c) { case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } poolname = argv[0]; if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) return (1); ret = zpool_reguid(zhp); zpool_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zpool reopen * * Reopen the pool so that the kernel can update the sizes of all vdevs. */ int zpool_do_reopen(int argc, char **argv) { int c; int ret = 0; zpool_handle_t *zhp; char *pool; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) { switch (c) { case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc--; argv++; if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } pool = argv[0]; if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) return (1); ret = zpool_reopen(zhp); zpool_close(zhp); return (ret); } typedef struct scrub_cbdata { int cb_type; int cb_argc; char **cb_argv; pool_scrub_cmd_t cb_scrub_cmd; } scrub_cbdata_t; static boolean_t zpool_has_checkpoint(zpool_handle_t *zhp) { nvlist_t *config, *nvroot; config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); if (config != NULL) { pool_checkpoint_stat_t *pcs = NULL; uint_t c; nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_STATS, (uint64_t **)&pcs, &c); if (pcs == NULL || pcs->pcs_state == CS_NONE) return (B_FALSE); assert(pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS || pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_DISCARDING); return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } int scrub_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { scrub_cbdata_t *cb = data; int err; /* * Ignore faulted pools. */ if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot scrub '%s': pool is " "currently unavailable\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); return (1); } err = zpool_scan(zhp, cb->cb_type, cb->cb_scrub_cmd); if (err == 0 && zpool_has_checkpoint(zhp) && cb->cb_type == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) { (void) printf(gettext("warning: will not scrub state that " "belongs to the checkpoint of pool '%s'\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); } return (err != 0); } /* * zpool scrub [-s | -p] ... * * -s Stop. Stops any in-progress scrub. * -p Pause. Pause in-progress scrub. */ int zpool_do_scrub(int argc, char **argv) { int c; scrub_cbdata_t cb; cb.cb_type = POOL_SCAN_SCRUB; cb.cb_scrub_cmd = POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "sp")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 's': cb.cb_type = POOL_SCAN_NONE; break; case 'p': cb.cb_scrub_cmd = POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } if (cb.cb_type == POOL_SCAN_NONE && cb.cb_scrub_cmd == POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option combination: " "-s and -p are mutually exclusive\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } cb.cb_argc = argc; cb.cb_argv = argv; argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } return (for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL, scrub_callback, &cb)); } static void zpool_collect_leaves(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvroot, nvlist_t *res) { uint_t children = 0; nvlist_t **child; uint_t i; (void) nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children); if (children == 0) { char *path = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, nvroot, B_FALSE); fnvlist_add_boolean(res, path); free(path); return; } for (i = 0; i < children; i++) { zpool_collect_leaves(zhp, child[i], res); } } /* * zpool initialize [-cs] [ ...] * Initialize all unused blocks in the specified vdevs, or all vdevs in the pool * if none specified. * * -c Cancel. Ends active initializing. * -s Suspend. Initializing can then be restarted with no flags. */ int zpool_do_initialize(int argc, char **argv) { int c; char *poolname; zpool_handle_t *zhp; nvlist_t *vdevs; int err = 0; struct option long_options[] = { {"cancel", no_argument, NULL, 'c'}, {"suspend", no_argument, NULL, 's'}, {0, 0, 0, 0} }; pool_initialize_func_t cmd_type = POOL_INITIALIZE_DO; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cs", long_options, NULL)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'c': if (cmd_type != POOL_INITIALIZE_DO) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-c cannot be " "combined with other options\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } cmd_type = POOL_INITIALIZE_CANCEL; break; case 's': if (cmd_type != POOL_INITIALIZE_DO) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-s cannot be " "combined with other options\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } cmd_type = POOL_INITIALIZE_SUSPEND; break; case '?': if (optopt != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"), argv[optind - 1]); } usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); return (-1); } poolname = argv[0]; zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname); if (zhp == NULL) return (-1); vdevs = fnvlist_alloc(); if (argc == 1) { /* no individual leaf vdevs specified, so add them all */ nvlist_t *config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); nvlist_t *nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE); zpool_collect_leaves(zhp, nvroot, vdevs); } else { int i; for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { fnvlist_add_boolean(vdevs, argv[i]); } } err = zpool_initialize(zhp, cmd_type, vdevs); fnvlist_free(vdevs); zpool_close(zhp); return (err); } /* * Print out detailed scrub status. */ static void print_scan_status(pool_scan_stat_t *ps) { time_t start, end, pause; - uint64_t elapsed, mins_left, hours_left; - uint64_t pass_exam, examined, total; - uint_t rate; + uint64_t total_secs_left; + uint64_t elapsed, secs_left, mins_left, hours_left, days_left; + uint64_t pass_scanned, scanned, pass_issued, issued, total; + uint_t scan_rate, issue_rate; double fraction_done; - char processed_buf[7], examined_buf[7], total_buf[7], rate_buf[7]; + char processed_buf[7], scanned_buf[7], issued_buf[7], total_buf[7]; + char srate_buf[7], irate_buf[7]; (void) printf(gettext(" scan: ")); /* If there's never been a scan, there's not much to say. */ if (ps == NULL || ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_NONE || ps->pss_func >= POOL_SCAN_FUNCS) { (void) printf(gettext("none requested\n")); return; } start = ps->pss_start_time; end = ps->pss_end_time; pause = ps->pss_pass_scrub_pause; + zfs_nicenum(ps->pss_processed, processed_buf, sizeof (processed_buf)); assert(ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB || ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER); + /* * Scan is finished or canceled. */ if (ps->pss_state == DSS_FINISHED) { - uint64_t minutes_taken = (end - start) / 60; - char *fmt = NULL; + total_secs_left = end - start; + days_left = total_secs_left / 60 / 60 / 24; + hours_left = (total_secs_left / 60 / 60) % 24; + mins_left = (total_secs_left / 60) % 60; + secs_left = (total_secs_left % 60); if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) { - fmt = gettext("scrub repaired %s in %lluh%um with " - "%llu errors on %s"); + (void) printf(gettext("scrub repaired %s " + "in %llu days %02llu:%02llu:%02llu " + "with %llu errors on %s"), processed_buf, + (u_longlong_t)days_left, (u_longlong_t)hours_left, + (u_longlong_t)mins_left, (u_longlong_t)secs_left, + (u_longlong_t)ps->pss_errors, ctime(&end)); } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) { - fmt = gettext("resilvered %s in %lluh%um with " - "%llu errors on %s"); + (void) printf(gettext("resilvered %s " + "in %llu days %02llu:%02llu:%02llu " + "with %llu errors on %s"), processed_buf, + (u_longlong_t)days_left, (u_longlong_t)hours_left, + (u_longlong_t)mins_left, (u_longlong_t)secs_left, + (u_longlong_t)ps->pss_errors, ctime(&end)); } - /* LINTED */ - (void) printf(fmt, processed_buf, - (u_longlong_t)(minutes_taken / 60), - (uint_t)(minutes_taken % 60), - (u_longlong_t)ps->pss_errors, - ctime((time_t *)&end)); return; } else if (ps->pss_state == DSS_CANCELED) { if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) { (void) printf(gettext("scrub canceled on %s"), ctime(&end)); } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) { (void) printf(gettext("resilver canceled on %s"), ctime(&end)); } return; } assert(ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING); - /* - * Scan is in progress. - */ + /* Scan is in progress. Resilvers can't be paused. */ if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) { if (pause == 0) { (void) printf(gettext("scrub in progress since %s"), ctime(&start)); } else { - char buf[32]; - struct tm *p = localtime(&pause); - (void) strftime(buf, sizeof (buf), "%a %b %e %T %Y", p); - (void) printf(gettext("scrub paused since %s\n"), buf); - (void) printf(gettext("\tscrub started on %s"), + (void) printf(gettext("scrub paused since %s"), + ctime(&pause)); + (void) printf(gettext("\tscrub started on %s"), ctime(&start)); } } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) { (void) printf(gettext("resilver in progress since %s"), ctime(&start)); } - examined = ps->pss_examined ? ps->pss_examined : 1; + scanned = ps->pss_examined; + pass_scanned = ps->pss_pass_exam; + issued = ps->pss_issued; + pass_issued = ps->pss_pass_issued; total = ps->pss_to_examine; - fraction_done = (double)examined / total; - /* elapsed time for this pass */ + /* we are only done with a block once we have issued the IO for it */ + fraction_done = (double)issued / total; + + /* elapsed time for this pass, rounding up to 1 if it's 0 */ elapsed = time(NULL) - ps->pss_pass_start; elapsed -= ps->pss_pass_scrub_spent_paused; - elapsed = elapsed ? elapsed : 1; - pass_exam = ps->pss_pass_exam ? ps->pss_pass_exam : 1; - rate = pass_exam / elapsed; - rate = rate ? rate : 1; - mins_left = ((total - examined) / rate) / 60; - hours_left = mins_left / 60; + elapsed = (elapsed != 0) ? elapsed : 1; - zfs_nicenum(examined, examined_buf, sizeof (examined_buf)); + scan_rate = pass_scanned / elapsed; + issue_rate = pass_issued / elapsed; + total_secs_left = (issue_rate != 0) ? + ((total - issued) / issue_rate) : UINT64_MAX; + + days_left = total_secs_left / 60 / 60 / 24; + hours_left = (total_secs_left / 60 / 60) % 24; + mins_left = (total_secs_left / 60) % 60; + secs_left = (total_secs_left % 60); + + /* format all of the numbers we will be reporting */ + zfs_nicenum(scanned, scanned_buf, sizeof (scanned_buf)); + zfs_nicenum(issued, issued_buf, sizeof (issued_buf)); zfs_nicenum(total, total_buf, sizeof (total_buf)); + zfs_nicenum(scan_rate, srate_buf, sizeof (srate_buf)); + zfs_nicenum(issue_rate, irate_buf, sizeof (irate_buf)); - /* - * do not print estimated time if hours_left is more than 30 days - * or we have a paused scrub - */ + /* do not print estimated time if we have a paused scrub */ if (pause == 0) { - zfs_nicenum(rate, rate_buf, sizeof (rate_buf)); - (void) printf(gettext("\t%s scanned out of %s at %s/s"), - examined_buf, total_buf, rate_buf); - if (hours_left < (30 * 24)) { - (void) printf(gettext(", %lluh%um to go\n"), - (u_longlong_t)hours_left, (uint_t)(mins_left % 60)); - } else { - (void) printf(gettext( - ", (scan is slow, no estimated time)\n")); - } + (void) printf(gettext("\t%s scanned at %s/s, " + "%s issued at %s/s, %s total\n"), + scanned_buf, srate_buf, issued_buf, irate_buf, total_buf); } else { - (void) printf(gettext("\t%s scanned out of %s\n"), - examined_buf, total_buf); + (void) printf(gettext("\t%s scanned, %s issued, %s total\n"), + scanned_buf, issued_buf, total_buf); } if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) { - (void) printf(gettext(" %s resilvered, %.2f%% done\n"), + (void) printf(gettext("\t%s resilvered, %.2f%% done"), processed_buf, 100 * fraction_done); } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) { - (void) printf(gettext(" %s repaired, %.2f%% done\n"), + (void) printf(gettext("\t%s repaired, %.2f%% done"), processed_buf, 100 * fraction_done); + } + + if (pause == 0) { + if (issue_rate >= 10 * 1024 * 1024) { + (void) printf(gettext(", %llu days " + "%02llu:%02llu:%02llu to go\n"), + (u_longlong_t)days_left, (u_longlong_t)hours_left, + (u_longlong_t)mins_left, (u_longlong_t)secs_left); + } else { + (void) printf(gettext(", no estimated " + "completion time\n")); + } + } else { + (void) printf(gettext("\n")); } } /* * As we don't scrub checkpointed blocks, we want to warn the * user that we skipped scanning some blocks if a checkpoint exists * or existed at any time during the scan. */ static void print_checkpoint_scan_warning(pool_scan_stat_t *ps, pool_checkpoint_stat_t *pcs) { if (ps == NULL || pcs == NULL) return; if (pcs->pcs_state == CS_NONE || pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_DISCARDING) return; assert(pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS); if (ps->pss_state == DSS_NONE) return; if ((ps->pss_state == DSS_FINISHED || ps->pss_state == DSS_CANCELED) && ps->pss_end_time < pcs->pcs_start_time) return; if (ps->pss_state == DSS_FINISHED || ps->pss_state == DSS_CANCELED) { (void) printf(gettext(" scan warning: skipped blocks " "that are only referenced by the checkpoint.\n")); } else { assert(ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING); (void) printf(gettext(" scan warning: skipping blocks " "that are only referenced by the checkpoint.\n")); } } /* * Print out detailed removal status. */ static void print_removal_status(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_removal_stat_t *prs) { char copied_buf[7], examined_buf[7], total_buf[7], rate_buf[7]; time_t start, end; nvlist_t *config, *nvroot; nvlist_t **child; uint_t children; char *vdev_name; if (prs == NULL || prs->prs_state == DSS_NONE) return; /* * Determine name of vdev. */ config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE); verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) == 0); assert(prs->prs_removing_vdev < children); vdev_name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[prs->prs_removing_vdev], B_TRUE); (void) printf(gettext("remove: ")); start = prs->prs_start_time; end = prs->prs_end_time; zfs_nicenum(prs->prs_copied, copied_buf, sizeof (copied_buf)); /* * Removal is finished or canceled. */ if (prs->prs_state == DSS_FINISHED) { uint64_t minutes_taken = (end - start) / 60; (void) printf(gettext("Removal of vdev %llu copied %s " "in %lluh%um, completed on %s"), (longlong_t)prs->prs_removing_vdev, copied_buf, (u_longlong_t)(minutes_taken / 60), (uint_t)(minutes_taken % 60), ctime((time_t *)&end)); } else if (prs->prs_state == DSS_CANCELED) { (void) printf(gettext("Removal of %s canceled on %s"), vdev_name, ctime(&end)); } else { uint64_t copied, total, elapsed, mins_left, hours_left; double fraction_done; uint_t rate; assert(prs->prs_state == DSS_SCANNING); /* * Removal is in progress. */ (void) printf(gettext( "Evacuation of %s in progress since %s"), vdev_name, ctime(&start)); copied = prs->prs_copied > 0 ? prs->prs_copied : 1; total = prs->prs_to_copy; fraction_done = (double)copied / total; /* elapsed time for this pass */ elapsed = time(NULL) - prs->prs_start_time; elapsed = elapsed > 0 ? elapsed : 1; rate = copied / elapsed; rate = rate > 0 ? rate : 1; mins_left = ((total - copied) / rate) / 60; hours_left = mins_left / 60; zfs_nicenum(copied, examined_buf, sizeof (examined_buf)); zfs_nicenum(total, total_buf, sizeof (total_buf)); zfs_nicenum(rate, rate_buf, sizeof (rate_buf)); /* * do not print estimated time if hours_left is more than * 30 days */ (void) printf(gettext(" %s copied out of %s at %s/s, " "%.2f%% done"), examined_buf, total_buf, rate_buf, 100 * fraction_done); if (hours_left < (30 * 24)) { (void) printf(gettext(", %lluh%um to go\n"), (u_longlong_t)hours_left, (uint_t)(mins_left % 60)); } else { (void) printf(gettext( ", (copy is slow, no estimated time)\n")); } } if (prs->prs_mapping_memory > 0) { char mem_buf[7]; zfs_nicenum(prs->prs_mapping_memory, mem_buf, sizeof (mem_buf)); (void) printf(gettext(" %s memory used for " "removed device mappings\n"), mem_buf); } } static void print_checkpoint_status(pool_checkpoint_stat_t *pcs) { time_t start; char space_buf[7]; if (pcs == NULL || pcs->pcs_state == CS_NONE) return; (void) printf(gettext("checkpoint: ")); start = pcs->pcs_start_time; zfs_nicenum(pcs->pcs_space, space_buf, sizeof (space_buf)); if (pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS) { char *date = ctime(&start); /* * ctime() adds a newline at the end of the generated * string, thus the weird format specifier and the * strlen() call used to chop it off from the output. */ (void) printf(gettext("created %.*s, consumes %s\n"), strlen(date) - 1, date, space_buf); return; } assert(pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_DISCARDING); (void) printf(gettext("discarding, %s remaining.\n"), space_buf); } static void print_error_log(zpool_handle_t *zhp) { nvlist_t *nverrlist = NULL; nvpair_t *elem; char *pathname; size_t len = MAXPATHLEN * 2; if (zpool_get_errlog(zhp, &nverrlist) != 0) { (void) printf("errors: List of errors unavailable " "(insufficient privileges)\n"); return; } (void) printf("errors: Permanent errors have been " "detected in the following files:\n\n"); pathname = safe_malloc(len); elem = NULL; while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nverrlist, elem)) != NULL) { nvlist_t *nv; uint64_t dsobj, obj; verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &nv) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET, &dsobj) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT, &obj) == 0); zpool_obj_to_path(zhp, dsobj, obj, pathname, len); (void) printf("%7s %s\n", "", pathname); } free(pathname); nvlist_free(nverrlist); } static void print_spares(zpool_handle_t *zhp, status_cbdata_t *cb, nvlist_t **spares, uint_t nspares) { uint_t i; char *name; if (nspares == 0) return; (void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n")); for (i = 0; i < nspares; i++) { name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, spares[i], cb->cb_name_flags); print_status_config(zhp, cb, name, spares[i], 2, B_TRUE); free(name); } } static void print_l2cache(zpool_handle_t *zhp, status_cbdata_t *cb, nvlist_t **l2cache, uint_t nl2cache) { uint_t i; char *name; if (nl2cache == 0) return; (void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n")); for (i = 0; i < nl2cache; i++) { name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, l2cache[i], cb->cb_name_flags); print_status_config(zhp, cb, name, l2cache[i], 2, B_FALSE); free(name); } } static void print_dedup_stats(nvlist_t *config) { ddt_histogram_t *ddh; ddt_stat_t *dds; ddt_object_t *ddo; uint_t c; /* * If the pool was faulted then we may not have been able to * obtain the config. Otherwise, if we have anything in the dedup * table continue processing the stats. */ if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_OBJ_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ddo, &c) != 0) return; (void) printf("\n"); (void) printf(gettext(" dedup: ")); if (ddo->ddo_count == 0) { (void) printf(gettext("no DDT entries\n")); return; } (void) printf("DDT entries %llu, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n", (u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_count, (u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_dspace, (u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_mspace); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_STATS, (uint64_t **)&dds, &c) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_HISTOGRAM, (uint64_t **)&ddh, &c) == 0); zpool_dump_ddt(dds, ddh); } /* * Display a summary of pool status. Displays a summary such as: * * pool: tank * status: DEGRADED * reason: One or more devices ... * see: http://illumos.org/msg/ZFS-xxxx-01 * config: * mirror DEGRADED * c1t0d0 OK * c2t0d0 UNAVAIL * * When given the '-v' option, we print out the complete config. If the '-e' * option is specified, then we print out error rate information as well. */ int status_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { status_cbdata_t *cbp = data; nvlist_t *config, *nvroot; char *msgid; int reason; const char *health; uint_t c; vdev_stat_t *vs; config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); reason = zpool_get_status(zhp, &msgid); cbp->cb_count++; /* * If we were given 'zpool status -x', only report those pools with * problems. */ if (cbp->cb_explain && (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK || reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER || reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED)) { if (!cbp->cb_allpools) { (void) printf(gettext("pool '%s' is healthy\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); if (cbp->cb_first) cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; } return (0); } if (cbp->cb_first) cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; else (void) printf("\n"); nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0); health = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux); (void) printf(gettext(" pool: %s\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); (void) printf(gettext(" state: %s\n"), health); switch (reason) { case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not " "be opened. Sufficient replicas exist for\n\tthe pool to " "continue functioning in a degraded state.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Attach the missing device and " "online it using 'zpool online'.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not " "be opened. There are insufficient\n\treplicas for the " "pool to continue functioning.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Attach the missing device and " "online it using 'zpool online'.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not " "be used because the label is missing or\n\tinvalid. " "Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue\n\t" "functioning in a degraded state.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Replace the device using " "'zpool replace'.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not " "be used because the label is missing \n\tor invalid. " "There are insufficient replicas for the pool to " "continue\n\tfunctioning.\n")); zpool_explain_recover(zpool_get_handle(zhp), zpool_get_name(zhp), reason, config); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAILING_DEV: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has " "experienced an unrecoverable error. An\n\tattempt was " "made to correct the error. Applications are " "unaffected.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Determine if the device needs " "to be replaced, and clear the errors\n\tusing " "'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool " "replace'.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has " "been taken offline by the administrator.\n\tSufficient " "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in " "a\n\tdegraded state.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Online the device using " "'zpool online' or replace the device with\n\t'zpool " "replace'.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_REMOVED_DEV: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has " "been removed by the administrator.\n\tSufficient " "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in " "a\n\tdegraded state.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Online the device using " "'zpool online' or replace the device with\n\t'zpool " "replace'.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices is " "currently being resilvered. The pool will\n\tcontinue " "to function, possibly in a degraded state.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Wait for the resilver to " "complete.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has " "experienced an error resulting in data\n\tcorruption. " "Applications may be affected.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Restore the file in question " "if possible. Otherwise restore the\n\tentire pool from " "backup.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL: (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool metadata is corrupted " "and the pool cannot be opened.\n")); zpool_explain_recover(zpool_get_handle(zhp), zpool_get_name(zhp), reason, config); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER: (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool is formatted using a " "legacy on-disk format. The pool can\n\tstill be used, " "but some features are unavailable.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Upgrade the pool using 'zpool " "upgrade'. Once this is done, the\n\tpool will no longer " "be accessible on software that does not support feature\n" "\tflags.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER: (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool has been upgraded to a " "newer, incompatible on-disk version.\n\tThe pool cannot " "be accessed on this system.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Access the pool from a system " "running more recent software, or\n\trestore the pool from " "backup.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED: (void) printf(gettext("status: Some supported features are not " "enabled on the pool. The pool can\n\tstill be used, but " "some features are unavailable.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Enable all features using " "'zpool upgrade'. Once this is done,\n\tthe pool may no " "longer be accessible by software that does not support\n\t" "the features. See zpool-features(5) for details.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ: (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool cannot be accessed on " "this system because it uses the\n\tfollowing feature(s) " "not supported on this system:\n")); zpool_print_unsup_feat(config); (void) printf("\n"); (void) printf(gettext("action: Access the pool from a system " "that supports the required feature(s),\n\tor restore the " "pool from backup.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE: (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool can only be accessed " "in read-only mode on this system. It\n\tcannot be " "accessed in read-write mode because it uses the " "following\n\tfeature(s) not supported on this system:\n")); zpool_print_unsup_feat(config); (void) printf("\n"); (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be accessed in " "read-write mode. Import the pool with\n" "\t\"-o readonly=on\", access the pool from a system that " "supports the\n\trequired feature(s), or restore the " "pool from backup.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are " "faulted in response to persistent errors.\n\tSufficient " "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning " "in a\n\tdegraded state.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Replace the faulted device, " "or use 'zpool clear' to mark the device\n\trepaired.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are " "faulted in response to persistent errors. There are " "insufficient replicas for the pool to\n\tcontinue " "functioning.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Destroy and re-create the pool " "from a backup source. Manually marking the device\n" "\trepaired using 'zpool clear' may allow some data " "to be recovered.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_MMP: (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool is suspended because " "multihost writes failed or were delayed;\n\tanother " "system could import the pool undetected.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Make sure the pool's devices " "are connected, then reboot your system and\n\timport the " "pool.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_WAIT: case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_CONTINUE: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are " "faulted in response to IO failures.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Make sure the affected devices " "are connected, then run 'zpool clear'.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG: (void) printf(gettext("status: An intent log record " "could not be read.\n" "\tWaiting for adminstrator intervention to fix the " "faulted pool.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Either restore the affected " "device(s) and run 'zpool online',\n" "\tor ignore the intent log records by running " "'zpool clear'.\n")); break; default: /* * The remaining errors can't actually be generated, yet. */ assert(reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK); } if (msgid != NULL) (void) printf(gettext(" see: http://illumos.org/msg/%s\n"), msgid); if (config != NULL) { uint64_t nerr; nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache; uint_t nspares, nl2cache; pool_checkpoint_stat_t *pcs = NULL; pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL; pool_removal_stat_t *prs = NULL; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_STATS, (uint64_t **)&pcs, &c); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ps, &c); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVAL_STATS, (uint64_t **)&prs, &c); print_scan_status(ps); print_checkpoint_scan_warning(ps, pcs); print_removal_status(zhp, prs); print_checkpoint_status(pcs); cbp->cb_namewidth = max_width(zhp, nvroot, 0, 0, cbp->cb_name_flags); if (cbp->cb_namewidth < 10) cbp->cb_namewidth = 10; (void) printf(gettext("config:\n\n")); (void) printf(gettext("\t%-*s %-8s %5s %5s %5s\n"), cbp->cb_namewidth, "NAME", "STATE", "READ", "WRITE", "CKSUM"); print_status_config(zhp, cbp, zpool_get_name(zhp), nvroot, 0, B_FALSE); print_class_vdevs(zhp, cbp, nvroot, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP); print_class_vdevs(zhp, cbp, nvroot, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL); print_class_vdevs(zhp, cbp, nvroot, VDEV_ALLOC_CLASS_LOGS); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) print_l2cache(zhp, cbp, l2cache, nl2cache); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) == 0) print_spares(zhp, cbp, spares, nspares); if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT, &nerr) == 0) { nvlist_t *nverrlist = NULL; /* * If the approximate error count is small, get a * precise count by fetching the entire log and * uniquifying the results. */ if (nerr > 0 && nerr < 100 && !cbp->cb_verbose && zpool_get_errlog(zhp, &nverrlist) == 0) { nvpair_t *elem; elem = NULL; nerr = 0; while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nverrlist, elem)) != NULL) { nerr++; } } nvlist_free(nverrlist); (void) printf("\n"); if (nerr == 0) (void) printf(gettext("errors: No known data " "errors\n")); else if (!cbp->cb_verbose) (void) printf(gettext("errors: %llu data " "errors, use '-v' for a list\n"), (u_longlong_t)nerr); else print_error_log(zhp); } if (cbp->cb_dedup_stats) print_dedup_stats(config); } else { (void) printf(gettext("config: The configuration cannot be " "determined.\n")); } return (0); } /* * zpool status [-gLPvx] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]] * * -g Display guid for individual vdev name. * -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name. * -P Display full path for vdev name. * -v Display complete error logs * -x Display only pools with potential problems * -D Display dedup status (undocumented) * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format * * Describes the health status of all pools or some subset. */ int zpool_do_status(int argc, char **argv) { int c; int ret; unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0; status_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "gLPvxDT:")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'g': cb.cb_name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_GUID; break; case 'L': cb.cb_name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS; break; case 'P': cb.cb_name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_PATH; break; case 'v': cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE; break; case 'x': cb.cb_explain = B_TRUE; break; case 'D': cb.cb_dedup_stats = B_TRUE; break; case 'T': get_timestamp_arg(*optarg); break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count); if (argc == 0) cb.cb_allpools = B_TRUE; cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; cb.cb_print_status = B_TRUE; for (;;) { if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE) print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt); ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL, status_callback, &cb); if (argc == 0 && cb.cb_count == 0) (void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n")); else if (cb.cb_explain && cb.cb_first && cb.cb_allpools) (void) printf(gettext("all pools are healthy\n")); if (ret != 0) return (ret); if (interval == 0) break; if (count != 0 && --count == 0) break; (void) sleep(interval); } return (0); } typedef struct upgrade_cbdata { int cb_first; int cb_argc; uint64_t cb_version; char **cb_argv; } upgrade_cbdata_t; static int upgrade_version(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t version) { int ret; nvlist_t *config; uint64_t oldversion; config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &oldversion) == 0); assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(oldversion)); assert(oldversion < version); ret = zpool_upgrade(zhp, version); if (ret != 0) return (ret); if (version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { (void) printf(gettext("Successfully upgraded " "'%s' from version %llu to feature flags.\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp), oldversion); } else { (void) printf(gettext("Successfully upgraded " "'%s' from version %llu to version %llu.\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp), oldversion, version); } return (0); } static int upgrade_enable_all(zpool_handle_t *zhp, int *countp) { int i, ret, count; boolean_t firstff = B_TRUE; nvlist_t *enabled = zpool_get_features(zhp); count = 0; for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) { const char *fname = spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname; const char *fguid = spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid; if (!nvlist_exists(enabled, fguid)) { char *propname; verify(-1 != asprintf(&propname, "feature@%s", fname)); ret = zpool_set_prop(zhp, propname, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED); if (ret != 0) { free(propname); return (ret); } count++; if (firstff) { (void) printf(gettext("Enabled the " "following features on '%s':\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); firstff = B_FALSE; } (void) printf(gettext(" %s\n"), fname); free(propname); } } if (countp != NULL) *countp = count; return (0); } static int upgrade_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) { upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg; nvlist_t *config; uint64_t version; boolean_t printnl = B_FALSE; int ret; config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &version) == 0); assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)); if (version < cbp->cb_version) { cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; ret = upgrade_version(zhp, cbp->cb_version); if (ret != 0) return (ret); printnl = B_TRUE; /* * If they did "zpool upgrade -a", then we could * be doing ioctls to different pools. We need * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass * the normal history logging that happens in main(). */ (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str); log_history = B_FALSE; } if (cbp->cb_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { int count; ret = upgrade_enable_all(zhp, &count); if (ret != 0) return (ret); if (count > 0) { cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; printnl = B_TRUE; } } if (printnl) { (void) printf(gettext("\n")); } return (0); } static int upgrade_list_older_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) { upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg; nvlist_t *config; uint64_t version; config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &version) == 0); assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)); if (version < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { if (cbp->cb_first) { (void) printf(gettext("The following pools are " "formatted with legacy version numbers and can\n" "be upgraded to use feature flags. After " "being upgraded, these pools\nwill no " "longer be accessible by software that does not " "support feature\nflags.\n\n")); (void) printf(gettext("VER POOL\n")); (void) printf(gettext("--- ------------\n")); cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; } (void) printf("%2llu %s\n", (u_longlong_t)version, zpool_get_name(zhp)); } return (0); } static int upgrade_list_disabled_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) { upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg; nvlist_t *config; uint64_t version; config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &version) == 0); if (version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { int i; boolean_t poolfirst = B_TRUE; nvlist_t *enabled = zpool_get_features(zhp); for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) { const char *fguid = spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid; const char *fname = spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname; if (!nvlist_exists(enabled, fguid)) { if (cbp->cb_first) { (void) printf(gettext("\nSome " "supported features are not " "enabled on the following pools. " "Once a\nfeature is enabled the " "pool may become incompatible with " "software\nthat does not support " "the feature. See " "zpool-features(5) for " "details.\n\n")); (void) printf(gettext("POOL " "FEATURE\n")); (void) printf(gettext("------" "---------\n")); cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; } if (poolfirst) { (void) printf(gettext("%s\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); poolfirst = B_FALSE; } (void) printf(gettext(" %s\n"), fname); } } } return (0); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int upgrade_one(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { boolean_t printnl = B_FALSE; upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = data; uint64_t cur_version; int ret; if (strcmp("log", zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0) { (void) printf(gettext("'log' is now a reserved word\n" "Pool 'log' must be renamed using export and import" " to upgrade.\n")); return (1); } cur_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL); if (cur_version > cbp->cb_version) { (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' is already formatted " "using more current version '%llu'.\n\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp), cur_version); return (0); } if (cbp->cb_version != SPA_VERSION && cur_version == cbp->cb_version) { (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' is already formatted " "using version %llu.\n\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp), cbp->cb_version); return (0); } if (cur_version != cbp->cb_version) { printnl = B_TRUE; ret = upgrade_version(zhp, cbp->cb_version); if (ret != 0) return (ret); } if (cbp->cb_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { int count = 0; ret = upgrade_enable_all(zhp, &count); if (ret != 0) return (ret); if (count != 0) { printnl = B_TRUE; } else if (cur_version == SPA_VERSION) { (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' already has all " "supported features enabled.\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); } } if (printnl) { (void) printf(gettext("\n")); } return (0); } /* * zpool upgrade * zpool upgrade -v * zpool upgrade [-V version] <-a | pool ...> * * With no arguments, display downrev'd ZFS pool available for upgrade. * Individual pools can be upgraded by specifying the pool, and '-a' will * upgrade all pools. */ int zpool_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv) { int c; upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; int ret = 0; boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE; boolean_t upgradeall = B_FALSE; char *end; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":avV:")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'a': upgradeall = B_TRUE; break; case 'v': showversions = B_TRUE; break; case 'V': cb.cb_version = strtoll(optarg, &end, 10); if (*end != '\0' || !SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(cb.cb_version)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid version '%s'\n"), optarg); usage(B_FALSE); } break; case ':': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " "'%c' option\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } cb.cb_argc = argc; cb.cb_argv = argv; argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (cb.cb_version == 0) { cb.cb_version = SPA_VERSION; } else if (!upgradeall && argc == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-V option is " "incompatible with other arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (showversions) { if (upgradeall || argc != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-v option is " "incompatible with other arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } } else if (upgradeall) { if (argc != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-a option should not " "be used along with a pool name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } } (void) printf(gettext("This system supports ZFS pool feature " "flags.\n\n")); if (showversions) { int i; (void) printf(gettext("The following features are " "supported:\n\n")); (void) printf(gettext("FEAT DESCRIPTION\n")); (void) printf("----------------------------------------------" "---------------\n"); for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) { zfeature_info_t *fi = &spa_feature_table[i]; const char *ro = (fi->fi_flags & ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT) ? " (read-only compatible)" : ""; (void) printf("%-37s%s\n", fi->fi_uname, ro); (void) printf(" %s\n", fi->fi_desc); } (void) printf("\n"); (void) printf(gettext("The following legacy versions are also " "supported:\n\n")); (void) printf(gettext("VER DESCRIPTION\n")); (void) printf("--- -----------------------------------------" "---------------\n"); (void) printf(gettext(" 1 Initial ZFS version\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 2 Ditto blocks " "(replicated metadata)\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 3 Hot spares and double parity " "RAID-Z\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 4 zpool history\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 5 Compression using the gzip " "algorithm\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 6 bootfs pool property\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 7 Separate intent log devices\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 8 Delegated administration\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 9 refquota and refreservation " "properties\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 10 Cache devices\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 11 Improved scrub performance\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 12 Snapshot properties\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 13 snapused property\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 14 passthrough-x aclinherit\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 15 user/group space accounting\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 16 stmf property support\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 17 Triple-parity RAID-Z\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 18 Snapshot user holds\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 19 Log device removal\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 20 Compression using zle " "(zero-length encoding)\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 21 Deduplication\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 22 Received properties\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 23 Slim ZIL\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 24 System attributes\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 25 Improved scrub stats\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 26 Improved snapshot deletion " "performance\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 27 Improved snapshot creation " "performance\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 28 Multiple vdev replacements\n")); (void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular " "version, including supported releases,\n")); (void) printf(gettext("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n")); } else if (argc == 0 && upgradeall) { cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_cb, &cb); if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first) { if (cb.cb_version == SPA_VERSION) { (void) printf(gettext("All pools are already " "formatted using feature flags.\n\n")); (void) printf(gettext("Every feature flags " "pool already has all supported features " "enabled.\n")); } else { (void) printf(gettext("All pools are already " "formatted with version %llu or higher.\n"), cb.cb_version); } } } else if (argc == 0) { cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_list_older_cb, &cb); assert(ret == 0); if (cb.cb_first) { (void) printf(gettext("All pools are formatted " "using feature flags.\n\n")); } else { (void) printf(gettext("\nUse 'zpool upgrade -v' " "for a list of available legacy versions.\n")); } cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_list_disabled_cb, &cb); assert(ret == 0); if (cb.cb_first) { (void) printf(gettext("Every feature flags pool has " "all supported features enabled.\n")); } else { (void) printf(gettext("\n")); } } else { ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_FALSE, NULL, upgrade_one, &cb); } return (ret); } typedef struct hist_cbdata { boolean_t first; boolean_t longfmt; boolean_t internal; } hist_cbdata_t; /* * Print out the command history for a specific pool. */ static int get_history_one(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { nvlist_t *nvhis; nvlist_t **records; uint_t numrecords; int ret, i; hist_cbdata_t *cb = (hist_cbdata_t *)data; cb->first = B_FALSE; (void) printf(gettext("History for '%s':\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); if ((ret = zpool_get_history(zhp, &nvhis)) != 0) return (ret); verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvhis, ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD, &records, &numrecords) == 0); for (i = 0; i < numrecords; i++) { nvlist_t *rec = records[i]; char tbuf[30] = ""; if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TIME)) { time_t tsec; struct tm t; tsec = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(records[i], ZPOOL_HIST_TIME); (void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t); (void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t); } if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD)) { (void) printf("%s %s", tbuf, fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD)); } else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT)) { int ievent = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT); if (!cb->internal) continue; if (ievent >= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS) { (void) printf("%s unrecognized record:\n", tbuf); dump_nvlist(rec, 4); continue; } (void) printf("%s [internal %s txg:%lld] %s", tbuf, zfs_history_event_names[ievent], fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG), fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR)); } else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME)) { if (!cb->internal) continue; (void) printf("%s [txg:%lld] %s", tbuf, fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG), fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME)); if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME)) { (void) printf(" %s (%llu)", fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME), fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_DSID)); } (void) printf(" %s", fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR)); } else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL)) { if (!cb->internal) continue; (void) printf("%s ioctl %s\n", tbuf, fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL)); if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL)) { (void) printf(" input:\n"); dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL), 8); } if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL)) { (void) printf(" output:\n"); dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL), 8); } if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ERRNO)) { (void) printf(" errno: %lld\n", fnvlist_lookup_int64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ERRNO)); } } else { if (!cb->internal) continue; (void) printf("%s unrecognized record:\n", tbuf); dump_nvlist(rec, 4); } if (!cb->longfmt) { (void) printf("\n"); continue; } (void) printf(" ["); if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO)) { uid_t who = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO); struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(who); (void) printf("user %d ", (int)who); if (pwd != NULL) (void) printf("(%s) ", pwd->pw_name); } if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST)) { (void) printf("on %s", fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST)); } if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE)) { (void) printf(":%s", fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE)); } (void) printf("]"); (void) printf("\n"); } (void) printf("\n"); nvlist_free(nvhis); return (ret); } /* * zpool history * * Displays the history of commands that modified pools. */ int zpool_do_history(int argc, char **argv) { hist_cbdata_t cbdata = { 0 }; int ret; int c; cbdata.first = B_TRUE; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "li")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'l': cbdata.longfmt = B_TRUE; break; case 'i': cbdata.internal = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_FALSE, NULL, get_history_one, &cbdata); if (argc == 0 && cbdata.first == B_TRUE) { (void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n")); return (0); } return (ret); } static int get_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = (zprop_get_cbdata_t *)data; char value[MAXNAMELEN]; zprop_source_t srctype; zprop_list_t *pl; for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) { /* * Skip the special fake placeholder. This will also skip * over the name property when 'all' is specified. */ if (pl->pl_prop == ZPOOL_PROP_NAME && pl == cbp->cb_proplist) continue; if (pl->pl_prop == ZPROP_INVAL && (zpool_prop_feature(pl->pl_user_prop) || zpool_prop_unsupported(pl->pl_user_prop))) { srctype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL; if (zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop, value, sizeof (value)) == 0) { zprop_print_one_property(zpool_get_name(zhp), cbp, pl->pl_user_prop, value, srctype, NULL, NULL); } } else { if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, pl->pl_prop, value, sizeof (value), &srctype, cbp->cb_literal) != 0) continue; zprop_print_one_property(zpool_get_name(zhp), cbp, zpool_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), value, srctype, NULL, NULL); } } return (0); } /* * zpool get [-Hp] [-o "all" | field[,...]] <"all" | property[,...]> ... * * -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties * by a single tab. * -o List of columns to display. Defaults to * "name,property,value,source". * -p Diplay values in parsable (exact) format. * * Get properties of pools in the system. Output space statistics * for each one as well as other attributes. */ int zpool_do_get(int argc, char **argv) { zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 }; int ret; int c, i; char *value; cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; /* * Set up default columns and sources. */ cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL; cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME; cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY; cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE; cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE; cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_POOL; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":Hpo:")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'p': cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE; break; case 'H': cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE; break; case 'o': bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns)); i = 0; while (*optarg != '\0') { static char *col_subopts[] = { "name", "property", "value", "source", "all", NULL }; if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too " "many fields given to -o " "option\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts, &value)) { case 0: cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME; break; case 1: cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY; break; case 2: cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE; break; case 3: cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE; break; case 4: if (i > 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("\"all\" conflicts " "with specific fields " "given to -o option\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME; cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY; cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE; cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE; i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS; break; default: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid column name " "'%s'\n"), value); usage(B_FALSE); } } break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property " "argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, argv[0], &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0) usage(B_FALSE); argc--; argv++; if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) { fake_name.pl_prop = ZPOOL_PROP_NAME; fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME")); fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist; cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name; } ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, &cb.cb_proplist, get_callback, &cb); if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name) zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next); else zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist); return (ret); } typedef struct set_cbdata { char *cb_propname; char *cb_value; boolean_t cb_any_successful; } set_cbdata_t; int set_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { int error; set_cbdata_t *cb = (set_cbdata_t *)data; error = zpool_set_prop(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_value); if (!error) cb->cb_any_successful = B_TRUE; return (error); } int zpool_do_set(int argc, char **argv) { set_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; int error; if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), argv[1][1]); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value " "argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc < 3) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 3) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many pool names\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } cb.cb_propname = argv[1]; cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '='); if (cb.cb_value == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in " "property=value argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } *(cb.cb_value) = '\0'; cb.cb_value++; error = for_each_pool(argc - 2, argv + 2, B_TRUE, NULL, set_callback, &cb); return (error); } static int find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx) { int i; for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) { if (command_table[i].name == NULL) continue; if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) { *idx = i; return (0); } } return (1); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int ret = 0; int i; char *cmdname; (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN); if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to " "initialize ZFS library\n")); return (1); } libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE); opterr = 0; /* * Make sure the user has specified some command. */ if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } cmdname = argv[1]; /* * Special case '-?' */ if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0) usage(B_TRUE); zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str)); /* * Run the appropriate command. */ if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) { current_command = &command_table[i]; ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1); } else if (strchr(cmdname, '=')) { verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0); current_command = &command_table[i]; ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv); } else if (strcmp(cmdname, "freeze") == 0 && argc == 3) { /* * 'freeze' is a vile debugging abomination, so we treat * it as such. */ char buf[16384]; int fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR); (void) strcpy((void *)buf, argv[2]); return (!!ioctl(fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_FREEZE, buf)); } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized " "command '%s'\n"), cmdname); usage(B_FALSE); } if (ret == 0 && log_history) (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str); libzfs_fini(g_zfs); /* * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit * for the purposes of running ::findleaks. */ if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) { (void) printf("dumping core by request\n"); abort(); } return (ret); } Index: vendor/illumos/dist/cmd/ztest/ztest.c =================================================================== --- vendor/illumos/dist/cmd/ztest/ztest.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor/illumos/dist/cmd/ztest/ztest.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,7128 +1,7128 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] * Copyright 2017 Joyent, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. * Copyright 2017 RackTop Systems. */ /* * The objective of this program is to provide a DMU/ZAP/SPA stress test * that runs entirely in userland, is easy to use, and easy to extend. * * The overall design of the ztest program is as follows: * * (1) For each major functional area (e.g. adding vdevs to a pool, * creating and destroying datasets, reading and writing objects, etc) * we have a simple routine to test that functionality. These * individual routines do not have to do anything "stressful". * * (2) We turn these simple functionality tests into a stress test by * running them all in parallel, with as many threads as desired, * and spread across as many datasets, objects, and vdevs as desired. * * (3) While all this is happening, we inject faults into the pool to * verify that self-healing data really works. * * (4) Every time we open a dataset, we change its checksum and compression * functions. Thus even individual objects vary from block to block * in which checksum they use and whether they're compressed. * * (5) To verify that we never lose on-disk consistency after a crash, * we run the entire test in a child of the main process. * At random times, the child self-immolates with a SIGKILL. * This is the software equivalent of pulling the power cord. * The parent then runs the test again, using the existing * storage pool, as many times as desired. If backwards compatibility * testing is enabled ztest will sometimes run the "older" version * of ztest after a SIGKILL. * * (6) To verify that we don't have future leaks or temporal incursions, * many of the functional tests record the transaction group number * as part of their data. When reading old data, they verify that * the transaction group number is less than the current, open txg. * If you add a new test, please do this if applicable. * * When run with no arguments, ztest runs for about five minutes and * produces no output if successful. To get a little bit of information, * specify -V. To get more information, specify -VV, and so on. * * To turn this into an overnight stress test, use -T to specify run time. * * You can ask more more vdevs [-v], datasets [-d], or threads [-t] * to increase the pool capacity, fanout, and overall stress level. * * Use the -k option to set the desired frequency of kills. * * When ztest invokes itself it passes all relevant information through a * temporary file which is mmap-ed in the child process. This allows shared * memory to survive the exec syscall. The ztest_shared_hdr_t struct is always * stored at offset 0 of this file and contains information on the size and * number of shared structures in the file. The information stored in this file * must remain backwards compatible with older versions of ztest so that * ztest can invoke them during backwards compatibility testing (-B). */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static int ztest_fd_data = -1; static int ztest_fd_rand = -1; typedef struct ztest_shared_hdr { uint64_t zh_hdr_size; uint64_t zh_opts_size; uint64_t zh_size; uint64_t zh_stats_size; uint64_t zh_stats_count; uint64_t zh_ds_size; uint64_t zh_ds_count; } ztest_shared_hdr_t; static ztest_shared_hdr_t *ztest_shared_hdr; enum ztest_class_state { ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_OFF, ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_ON, ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_RND }; typedef struct ztest_shared_opts { char zo_pool[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; char zo_dir[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; char zo_alt_ztest[MAXNAMELEN]; char zo_alt_libpath[MAXNAMELEN]; uint64_t zo_vdevs; uint64_t zo_vdevtime; size_t zo_vdev_size; int zo_ashift; int zo_mirrors; int zo_raidz; int zo_raidz_parity; int zo_datasets; int zo_threads; uint64_t zo_passtime; uint64_t zo_killrate; int zo_verbose; int zo_init; uint64_t zo_time; uint64_t zo_maxloops; uint64_t zo_metaslab_force_ganging; int zo_mmp_test; int zo_special_vdevs; } ztest_shared_opts_t; static const ztest_shared_opts_t ztest_opts_defaults = { .zo_pool = { 'z', 't', 'e', 's', 't', '\0' }, .zo_dir = { '/', 't', 'm', 'p', '\0' }, .zo_alt_ztest = { '\0' }, .zo_alt_libpath = { '\0' }, .zo_vdevs = 5, .zo_ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, .zo_mirrors = 2, .zo_raidz = 4, .zo_raidz_parity = 1, .zo_vdev_size = SPA_MINDEVSIZE * 4, /* 256m default size */ .zo_datasets = 7, .zo_threads = 23, .zo_passtime = 60, /* 60 seconds */ .zo_killrate = 70, /* 70% kill rate */ .zo_verbose = 0, .zo_mmp_test = 0, .zo_init = 1, .zo_time = 300, /* 5 minutes */ .zo_maxloops = 50, /* max loops during spa_freeze() */ .zo_metaslab_force_ganging = 32 << 10, .zo_special_vdevs = ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_RND, }; extern uint64_t metaslab_force_ganging; extern uint64_t metaslab_df_alloc_threshold; extern uint64_t zfs_deadman_synctime_ms; extern int metaslab_preload_limit; extern boolean_t zfs_compressed_arc_enabled; extern boolean_t zfs_abd_scatter_enabled; extern int dmu_object_alloc_chunk_shift; extern boolean_t zfs_force_some_double_word_sm_entries; extern unsigned long zfs_reconstruct_indirect_damage_fraction; static ztest_shared_opts_t *ztest_shared_opts; static ztest_shared_opts_t ztest_opts; typedef struct ztest_shared_ds { uint64_t zd_seq; } ztest_shared_ds_t; static ztest_shared_ds_t *ztest_shared_ds; #define ZTEST_GET_SHARED_DS(d) (&ztest_shared_ds[d]) #define BT_MAGIC 0x123456789abcdefULL #define MAXFAULTS() \ (MAX(zs->zs_mirrors, 1) * (ztest_opts.zo_raidz_parity + 1) - 1) enum ztest_io_type { ZTEST_IO_WRITE_TAG, ZTEST_IO_WRITE_PATTERN, ZTEST_IO_WRITE_ZEROES, ZTEST_IO_TRUNCATE, ZTEST_IO_SETATTR, ZTEST_IO_REWRITE, ZTEST_IO_TYPES }; typedef struct ztest_block_tag { uint64_t bt_magic; uint64_t bt_objset; uint64_t bt_object; uint64_t bt_dnodesize; uint64_t bt_offset; uint64_t bt_gen; uint64_t bt_txg; uint64_t bt_crtxg; } ztest_block_tag_t; typedef struct bufwad { uint64_t bw_index; uint64_t bw_txg; uint64_t bw_data; } bufwad_t; /* * It would be better to use a rangelock_t per object. Unfortunately * the rangelock_t is not a drop-in replacement for rl_t, because we * still need to map from object ID to rangelock_t. */ typedef enum { RL_READER, RL_WRITER, RL_APPEND } rl_type_t; typedef struct rll { void *rll_writer; int rll_readers; kmutex_t rll_lock; kcondvar_t rll_cv; } rll_t; typedef struct rl { uint64_t rl_object; uint64_t rl_offset; uint64_t rl_size; rll_t *rl_lock; } rl_t; #define ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS 64 #define ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS 64 /* * Object descriptor. Used as a template for object lookup/create/remove. */ typedef struct ztest_od { uint64_t od_dir; uint64_t od_object; dmu_object_type_t od_type; dmu_object_type_t od_crtype; uint64_t od_blocksize; uint64_t od_crblocksize; uint64_t od_crdnodesize; uint64_t od_gen; uint64_t od_crgen; char od_name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; } ztest_od_t; /* * Per-dataset state. */ typedef struct ztest_ds { ztest_shared_ds_t *zd_shared; objset_t *zd_os; krwlock_t zd_zilog_lock; zilog_t *zd_zilog; ztest_od_t *zd_od; /* debugging aid */ char zd_name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; kmutex_t zd_dirobj_lock; rll_t zd_object_lock[ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS]; rll_t zd_range_lock[ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS]; } ztest_ds_t; /* * Per-iteration state. */ typedef void ztest_func_t(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id); typedef struct ztest_info { ztest_func_t *zi_func; /* test function */ uint64_t zi_iters; /* iterations per execution */ uint64_t *zi_interval; /* execute every seconds */ } ztest_info_t; typedef struct ztest_shared_callstate { uint64_t zc_count; /* per-pass count */ uint64_t zc_time; /* per-pass time */ uint64_t zc_next; /* next time to call this function */ } ztest_shared_callstate_t; static ztest_shared_callstate_t *ztest_shared_callstate; #define ZTEST_GET_SHARED_CALLSTATE(c) (&ztest_shared_callstate[c]) /* * Note: these aren't static because we want dladdr() to work. */ ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_read_write; ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_write_parallel; ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free; ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_object_next_chunk; ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_commit_callbacks; ztest_func_t ztest_zap; ztest_func_t ztest_zap_parallel; ztest_func_t ztest_zil_commit; ztest_func_t ztest_zil_remount; ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_read_write_zcopy; ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_objset_create_destroy; ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_prealloc; ztest_func_t ztest_fzap; ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_snapshot_create_destroy; ztest_func_t ztest_dsl_prop_get_set; ztest_func_t ztest_spa_prop_get_set; ztest_func_t ztest_spa_create_destroy; ztest_func_t ztest_fault_inject; ztest_func_t ztest_ddt_repair; ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_snapshot_hold; ztest_func_t ztest_mmp_enable_disable; ztest_func_t ztest_scrub; ztest_func_t ztest_dsl_dataset_promote_busy; ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_attach_detach; ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_LUN_growth; ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_add_remove; ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_class_add; ztest_func_t ztest_vdev_aux_add_remove; ztest_func_t ztest_split_pool; ztest_func_t ztest_reguid; ztest_func_t ztest_spa_upgrade; ztest_func_t ztest_device_removal; ztest_func_t ztest_remap_blocks; ztest_func_t ztest_spa_checkpoint_create_discard; ztest_func_t ztest_initialize; ztest_func_t ztest_verify_dnode_bt; uint64_t zopt_always = 0ULL * NANOSEC; /* all the time */ uint64_t zopt_incessant = 1ULL * NANOSEC / 10; /* every 1/10 second */ uint64_t zopt_often = 1ULL * NANOSEC; /* every second */ uint64_t zopt_sometimes = 10ULL * NANOSEC; /* every 10 seconds */ uint64_t zopt_rarely = 60ULL * NANOSEC; /* every 60 seconds */ ztest_info_t ztest_info[] = { { ztest_dmu_read_write, 1, &zopt_always }, { ztest_dmu_write_parallel, 10, &zopt_always }, { ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free, 1, &zopt_always }, { ztest_dmu_object_next_chunk, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, { ztest_dmu_commit_callbacks, 1, &zopt_always }, { ztest_zap, 30, &zopt_always }, { ztest_zap_parallel, 100, &zopt_always }, { ztest_split_pool, 1, &zopt_always }, { ztest_zil_commit, 1, &zopt_incessant }, { ztest_zil_remount, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, { ztest_dmu_read_write_zcopy, 1, &zopt_often }, { ztest_dmu_objset_create_destroy, 1, &zopt_often }, { ztest_dsl_prop_get_set, 1, &zopt_often }, { ztest_spa_prop_get_set, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, #if 0 { ztest_dmu_prealloc, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, #endif { ztest_fzap, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, { ztest_dmu_snapshot_create_destroy, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, { ztest_spa_create_destroy, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, - { ztest_fault_inject, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, + { ztest_fault_inject, 1, &zopt_incessant }, { ztest_ddt_repair, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, { ztest_dmu_snapshot_hold, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, { ztest_mmp_enable_disable, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, { ztest_reguid, 1, &zopt_rarely }, - { ztest_scrub, 1, &zopt_rarely }, + { ztest_scrub, 1, &zopt_often }, { ztest_spa_upgrade, 1, &zopt_rarely }, { ztest_dsl_dataset_promote_busy, 1, &zopt_rarely }, - { ztest_vdev_attach_detach, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, + { ztest_vdev_attach_detach, 1, &zopt_incessant }, { ztest_vdev_LUN_growth, 1, &zopt_rarely }, { ztest_vdev_add_remove, 1, &ztest_opts.zo_vdevtime }, { ztest_vdev_class_add, 1, &ztest_opts.zo_vdevtime }, { ztest_vdev_aux_add_remove, 1, &ztest_opts.zo_vdevtime }, { ztest_device_removal, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, { ztest_remap_blocks, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, { ztest_spa_checkpoint_create_discard, 1, &zopt_rarely }, { ztest_initialize, 1, &zopt_sometimes }, { ztest_verify_dnode_bt, 1, &zopt_sometimes } }; #define ZTEST_FUNCS (sizeof (ztest_info) / sizeof (ztest_info_t)) /* * The following struct is used to hold a list of uncalled commit callbacks. * The callbacks are ordered by txg number. */ typedef struct ztest_cb_list { kmutex_t zcl_callbacks_lock; list_t zcl_callbacks; } ztest_cb_list_t; /* * Stuff we need to share writably between parent and child. */ typedef struct ztest_shared { boolean_t zs_do_init; hrtime_t zs_proc_start; hrtime_t zs_proc_stop; hrtime_t zs_thread_start; hrtime_t zs_thread_stop; hrtime_t zs_thread_kill; uint64_t zs_enospc_count; uint64_t zs_vdev_next_leaf; uint64_t zs_vdev_aux; uint64_t zs_alloc; uint64_t zs_space; uint64_t zs_splits; uint64_t zs_mirrors; uint64_t zs_metaslab_sz; uint64_t zs_metaslab_df_alloc_threshold; uint64_t zs_guid; } ztest_shared_t; #define ID_PARALLEL -1ULL static char ztest_dev_template[] = "%s/%s.%llua"; static char ztest_aux_template[] = "%s/%s.%s.%llu"; ztest_shared_t *ztest_shared; static spa_t *ztest_spa = NULL; static ztest_ds_t *ztest_ds; static kmutex_t ztest_vdev_lock; static boolean_t ztest_device_removal_active = B_FALSE; static kmutex_t ztest_checkpoint_lock; /* * The ztest_name_lock protects the pool and dataset namespace used by * the individual tests. To modify the namespace, consumers must grab * this lock as writer. Grabbing the lock as reader will ensure that the * namespace does not change while the lock is held. */ static krwlock_t ztest_name_lock; static boolean_t ztest_dump_core = B_TRUE; static boolean_t ztest_exiting; /* Global commit callback list */ static ztest_cb_list_t zcl; enum ztest_object { ZTEST_META_DNODE = 0, ZTEST_DIROBJ, ZTEST_OBJECTS }; static void usage(boolean_t) __NORETURN; /* * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's * debugging facilities. */ const char * _umem_debug_init() { return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */ } const char * _umem_logging_init(void) { return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */ } #define FATAL_MSG_SZ 1024 char *fatal_msg; static void fatal(int do_perror, char *message, ...) { va_list args; int save_errno = errno; char buf[FATAL_MSG_SZ]; (void) fflush(stdout); va_start(args, message); (void) sprintf(buf, "ztest: "); /* LINTED */ (void) vsprintf(buf + strlen(buf), message, args); va_end(args); if (do_perror) { (void) snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), FATAL_MSG_SZ - strlen(buf), ": %s", strerror(save_errno)); } (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf); fatal_msg = buf; /* to ease debugging */ if (ztest_dump_core) abort(); exit(3); } static int str2shift(const char *buf) { const char *ends = "BKMGTPEZ"; int i; if (buf[0] == '\0') return (0); for (i = 0; i < strlen(ends); i++) { if (toupper(buf[0]) == ends[i]) break; } if (i == strlen(ends)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: invalid bytes suffix: %s\n", buf); usage(B_FALSE); } if (buf[1] == '\0' || (toupper(buf[1]) == 'B' && buf[2] == '\0')) { return (10*i); } (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: invalid bytes suffix: %s\n", buf); usage(B_FALSE); /* NOTREACHED */ } static uint64_t nicenumtoull(const char *buf) { char *end; uint64_t val; val = strtoull(buf, &end, 0); if (end == buf) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: bad numeric value: %s\n", buf); usage(B_FALSE); } else if (end[0] == '.') { double fval = strtod(buf, &end); fval *= pow(2, str2shift(end)); if (fval > UINT64_MAX) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: value too large: %s\n", buf); usage(B_FALSE); } val = (uint64_t)fval; } else { int shift = str2shift(end); if (shift >= 64 || (val << shift) >> shift != val) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "ztest: value too large: %s\n", buf); usage(B_FALSE); } val <<= shift; } return (val); } static void usage(boolean_t requested) { const ztest_shared_opts_t *zo = &ztest_opts_defaults; char nice_vdev_size[NN_NUMBUF_SZ]; char nice_force_ganging[NN_NUMBUF_SZ]; FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr; nicenum(zo->zo_vdev_size, nice_vdev_size, sizeof (nice_vdev_size)); nicenum(zo->zo_metaslab_force_ganging, nice_force_ganging, sizeof (nice_force_ganging)); (void) fprintf(fp, "Usage: %s\n" "\t[-v vdevs (default: %llu)]\n" "\t[-s size_of_each_vdev (default: %s)]\n" "\t[-a alignment_shift (default: %d)] use 0 for random\n" "\t[-m mirror_copies (default: %d)]\n" "\t[-r raidz_disks (default: %d)]\n" "\t[-R raidz_parity (default: %d)]\n" "\t[-d datasets (default: %d)]\n" "\t[-t threads (default: %d)]\n" "\t[-g gang_block_threshold (default: %s)]\n" "\t[-i init_count (default: %d)] initialize pool i times\n" "\t[-k kill_percentage (default: %llu%%)]\n" "\t[-p pool_name (default: %s)]\n" "\t[-f dir (default: %s)] file directory for vdev files\n" "\t[-M] Multi-host simulate pool imported on remote host\n" "\t[-V] verbose (use multiple times for ever more blather)\n" "\t[-E] use existing pool instead of creating new one\n" "\t[-T time (default: %llu sec)] total run time\n" "\t[-F freezeloops (default: %llu)] max loops in spa_freeze()\n" "\t[-P passtime (default: %llu sec)] time per pass\n" "\t[-B alt_ztest (default: )] alternate ztest path\n" "\t[-C vdev class state (default: random)] special=on|off|random\n" "\t[-o variable=value] ... set global variable to an unsigned\n" "\t 32-bit integer value\n" "\t[-h] (print help)\n" "", zo->zo_pool, (u_longlong_t)zo->zo_vdevs, /* -v */ nice_vdev_size, /* -s */ zo->zo_ashift, /* -a */ zo->zo_mirrors, /* -m */ zo->zo_raidz, /* -r */ zo->zo_raidz_parity, /* -R */ zo->zo_datasets, /* -d */ zo->zo_threads, /* -t */ nice_force_ganging, /* -g */ zo->zo_init, /* -i */ (u_longlong_t)zo->zo_killrate, /* -k */ zo->zo_pool, /* -p */ zo->zo_dir, /* -f */ (u_longlong_t)zo->zo_time, /* -T */ (u_longlong_t)zo->zo_maxloops, /* -F */ (u_longlong_t)zo->zo_passtime); exit(requested ? 0 : 1); } static void ztest_parse_name_value(const char *input, ztest_shared_opts_t *zo) { char name[32]; char *value; int state = ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_RND; (void) strlcpy(name, input, sizeof (name)); value = strchr(name, '='); if (value == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "missing value in property=value " "'-C' argument (%s)\n", input); usage(B_FALSE); } *(value) = '\0'; value++; if (strcmp(value, "on") == 0) { state = ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_ON; } else if (strcmp(value, "off") == 0) { state = ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_OFF; } else if (strcmp(value, "random") == 0) { state = ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_RND; } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid property value '%s'\n", value); usage(B_FALSE); } if (strcmp(name, "special") == 0) { zo->zo_special_vdevs = state; } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid property name '%s'\n", name); usage(B_FALSE); } if (zo->zo_verbose >= 3) (void) printf("%s vdev state is '%s'\n", name, value); } static void process_options(int argc, char **argv) { char *path; ztest_shared_opts_t *zo = &ztest_opts; int opt; uint64_t value; char altdir[MAXNAMELEN] = { 0 }; bcopy(&ztest_opts_defaults, zo, sizeof (*zo)); while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "v:s:a:m:r:R:d:t:g:i:k:p:f:MVET:P:hF:B:C:o:")) != EOF) { value = 0; switch (opt) { case 'v': case 's': case 'a': case 'm': case 'r': case 'R': case 'd': case 't': case 'g': case 'i': case 'k': case 'T': case 'P': case 'F': value = nicenumtoull(optarg); } switch (opt) { case 'v': zo->zo_vdevs = value; break; case 's': zo->zo_vdev_size = MAX(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, value); break; case 'a': zo->zo_ashift = value; break; case 'm': zo->zo_mirrors = value; break; case 'r': zo->zo_raidz = MAX(1, value); break; case 'R': zo->zo_raidz_parity = MIN(MAX(value, 1), 3); break; case 'd': zo->zo_datasets = MAX(1, value); break; case 't': zo->zo_threads = MAX(1, value); break; case 'g': zo->zo_metaslab_force_ganging = MAX(SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE << 1, value); break; case 'i': zo->zo_init = value; break; case 'k': zo->zo_killrate = value; break; case 'p': (void) strlcpy(zo->zo_pool, optarg, sizeof (zo->zo_pool)); break; case 'f': path = realpath(optarg, NULL); if (path == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "error: %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno)); usage(B_FALSE); } else { (void) strlcpy(zo->zo_dir, path, sizeof (zo->zo_dir)); } break; case 'M': zo->zo_mmp_test = 1; break; case 'V': zo->zo_verbose++; break; case 'E': zo->zo_init = 0; break; case 'T': zo->zo_time = value; break; case 'P': zo->zo_passtime = MAX(1, value); break; case 'F': zo->zo_maxloops = MAX(1, value); break; case 'B': (void) strlcpy(altdir, optarg, sizeof (altdir)); break; case 'C': ztest_parse_name_value(optarg, zo); break; case 'o': if (set_global_var(optarg) != 0) usage(B_FALSE); break; case 'h': usage(B_TRUE); break; case '?': default: usage(B_FALSE); break; } } zo->zo_raidz_parity = MIN(zo->zo_raidz_parity, zo->zo_raidz - 1); zo->zo_vdevtime = (zo->zo_vdevs > 0 ? zo->zo_time * NANOSEC / zo->zo_vdevs : UINT64_MAX >> 2); if (strlen(altdir) > 0) { char *cmd; char *realaltdir; char *bin; char *ztest; char *isa; int isalen; cmd = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); realaltdir = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); VERIFY(NULL != realpath(getexecname(), cmd)); if (0 != access(altdir, F_OK)) { ztest_dump_core = B_FALSE; fatal(B_TRUE, "invalid alternate ztest path: %s", altdir); } VERIFY(NULL != realpath(altdir, realaltdir)); /* * 'cmd' should be of the form "/usr/bin//ztest". * We want to extract to determine if we should use * 32 or 64 bit binaries. */ bin = strstr(cmd, "/usr/bin/"); ztest = strstr(bin, "/ztest"); isa = bin + 9; isalen = ztest - isa; (void) snprintf(zo->zo_alt_ztest, sizeof (zo->zo_alt_ztest), "%s/usr/bin/%.*s/ztest", realaltdir, isalen, isa); (void) snprintf(zo->zo_alt_libpath, sizeof (zo->zo_alt_libpath), "%s/usr/lib/%.*s", realaltdir, isalen, isa); if (0 != access(zo->zo_alt_ztest, X_OK)) { ztest_dump_core = B_FALSE; fatal(B_TRUE, "invalid alternate ztest: %s", zo->zo_alt_ztest); } else if (0 != access(zo->zo_alt_libpath, X_OK)) { ztest_dump_core = B_FALSE; fatal(B_TRUE, "invalid alternate lib directory %s", zo->zo_alt_libpath); } umem_free(cmd, MAXPATHLEN); umem_free(realaltdir, MAXPATHLEN); } } static void ztest_kill(ztest_shared_t *zs) { zs->zs_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(ztest_spa)); zs->zs_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(ztest_spa)); /* * Before we kill off ztest, make sure that the config is updated. * See comment above spa_write_cachefile(). */ mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_write_cachefile(ztest_spa, B_FALSE, B_FALSE); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); zfs_dbgmsg_print(FTAG); (void) kill(getpid(), SIGKILL); } static uint64_t ztest_random(uint64_t range) { uint64_t r; ASSERT3S(ztest_fd_rand, >=, 0); if (range == 0) return (0); if (read(ztest_fd_rand, &r, sizeof (r)) != sizeof (r)) fatal(1, "short read from /dev/urandom"); return (r % range); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void ztest_record_enospc(const char *s) { ztest_shared->zs_enospc_count++; } static uint64_t ztest_get_ashift(void) { if (ztest_opts.zo_ashift == 0) return (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + ztest_random(5)); return (ztest_opts.zo_ashift); } static nvlist_t * make_vdev_file(char *path, char *aux, char *pool, size_t size, uint64_t ashift) { char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN]; uint64_t vdev; nvlist_t *file; if (ashift == 0) ashift = ztest_get_ashift(); if (path == NULL) { path = pathbuf; if (aux != NULL) { vdev = ztest_shared->zs_vdev_aux; (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (pathbuf), ztest_aux_template, ztest_opts.zo_dir, pool == NULL ? ztest_opts.zo_pool : pool, aux, vdev); } else { vdev = ztest_shared->zs_vdev_next_leaf++; (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (pathbuf), ztest_dev_template, ztest_opts.zo_dir, pool == NULL ? ztest_opts.zo_pool : pool, vdev); } } if (size != 0) { int fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); if (fd == -1) fatal(1, "can't open %s", path); if (ftruncate(fd, size) != 0) fatal(1, "can't ftruncate %s", path); (void) close(fd); } VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&file, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(file, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_FILE) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(file, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, path) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(file, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, ashift) == 0); return (file); } static nvlist_t * make_vdev_raidz(char *path, char *aux, char *pool, size_t size, uint64_t ashift, int r) { nvlist_t *raidz, **child; int c; if (r < 2) return (make_vdev_file(path, aux, pool, size, ashift)); child = umem_alloc(r * sizeof (nvlist_t *), UMEM_NOFAIL); for (c = 0; c < r; c++) child[c] = make_vdev_file(path, aux, pool, size, ashift); VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&raidz, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(raidz, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(raidz, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY, ztest_opts.zo_raidz_parity) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(raidz, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, child, r) == 0); for (c = 0; c < r; c++) nvlist_free(child[c]); umem_free(child, r * sizeof (nvlist_t *)); return (raidz); } static nvlist_t * make_vdev_mirror(char *path, char *aux, char *pool, size_t size, uint64_t ashift, int r, int m) { nvlist_t *mirror, **child; int c; if (m < 1) return (make_vdev_raidz(path, aux, pool, size, ashift, r)); child = umem_alloc(m * sizeof (nvlist_t *), UMEM_NOFAIL); for (c = 0; c < m; c++) child[c] = make_vdev_raidz(path, aux, pool, size, ashift, r); VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&mirror, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(mirror, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(mirror, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, child, m) == 0); for (c = 0; c < m; c++) nvlist_free(child[c]); umem_free(child, m * sizeof (nvlist_t *)); return (mirror); } static nvlist_t * make_vdev_root(char *path, char *aux, char *pool, size_t size, uint64_t ashift, const char *class, int r, int m, int t) { nvlist_t *root, **child; int c; boolean_t log; ASSERT(t > 0); log = (class != NULL && strcmp(class, "log") == 0); child = umem_alloc(t * sizeof (nvlist_t *), UMEM_NOFAIL); for (c = 0; c < t; c++) { child[c] = make_vdev_mirror(path, aux, pool, size, ashift, r, m); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, log) == 0); if (class != NULL && class[0] != '\0') { ASSERT(m > 1 || log); /* expecting a mirror */ VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS, class) == 0); } } VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&root, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(root, aux ? aux : ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, child, t) == 0); for (c = 0; c < t; c++) nvlist_free(child[c]); umem_free(child, t * sizeof (nvlist_t *)); return (root); } /* * Find a random spa version. Returns back a random spa version in the * range [initial_version, SPA_VERSION_FEATURES]. */ static uint64_t ztest_random_spa_version(uint64_t initial_version) { uint64_t version = initial_version; if (version <= SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES) { version = version + ztest_random(SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES - version + 1); } if (version > SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES) version = SPA_VERSION_FEATURES; ASSERT(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)); return (version); } static int ztest_random_blocksize(void) { uint64_t block_shift; ASSERT(ztest_spa->spa_max_ashift != 0); /* * Choose a block size >= the ashift. * If the SPA supports new MAXBLOCKSIZE, test up to 1MB blocks. */ int maxbs = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSHIFT; if (spa_maxblocksize(ztest_spa) == SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE) maxbs = 20; block_shift = ztest_random(maxbs - ztest_spa->spa_max_ashift + 1); return (1 << (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + block_shift)); } static int ztest_random_dnodesize(void) { int slots; int max_slots = spa_maxdnodesize(ztest_spa) >> DNODE_SHIFT; if (max_slots == DNODE_MIN_SLOTS) return (DNODE_MIN_SIZE); /* * Weight the random distribution more heavily toward smaller * dnode sizes since that is more likely to reflect real-world * usage. */ ASSERT3U(max_slots, >, 4); switch (ztest_random(10)) { case 0: slots = 5 + ztest_random(max_slots - 4); break; case 1 ... 4: slots = 2 + ztest_random(3); break; default: slots = 1; break; } return (slots << DNODE_SHIFT); } static int ztest_random_ibshift(void) { return (DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT + ztest_random(DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT - DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT + 1)); } static uint64_t ztest_random_vdev_top(spa_t *spa, boolean_t log_ok) { uint64_t top; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; vdev_t *tvd; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER) != 0); do { top = ztest_random(rvd->vdev_children); tvd = rvd->vdev_child[top]; } while (!vdev_is_concrete(tvd) || (tvd->vdev_islog && !log_ok) || tvd->vdev_mg == NULL || tvd->vdev_mg->mg_class == NULL); return (top); } static uint64_t ztest_random_dsl_prop(zfs_prop_t prop) { uint64_t value; do { value = zfs_prop_random_value(prop, ztest_random(-1ULL)); } while (prop == ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM && value == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF); return (value); } static int ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(char *osname, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t value, boolean_t inherit) { const char *propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop); const char *valname; char setpoint[MAXPATHLEN]; uint64_t curval; int error; error = dsl_prop_set_int(osname, propname, (inherit ? ZPROP_SRC_NONE : ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL), value); if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); return (error); } ASSERT0(error); VERIFY0(dsl_prop_get_integer(osname, propname, &curval, setpoint)); if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6) { VERIFY(zfs_prop_index_to_string(prop, curval, &valname) == 0); (void) printf("%s %s = %s at '%s'\n", osname, propname, valname, setpoint); } return (error); } static int ztest_spa_prop_set_uint64(zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t value) { spa_t *spa = ztest_spa; nvlist_t *props = NULL; int error; VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(props, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), value) == 0); error = spa_prop_set(spa, props); nvlist_free(props); if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); return (error); } ASSERT0(error); return (error); } static void ztest_rll_init(rll_t *rll) { rll->rll_writer = NULL; rll->rll_readers = 0; mutex_init(&rll->rll_lock, NULL, USYNC_THREAD, NULL); cv_init(&rll->rll_cv, NULL, USYNC_THREAD, NULL); } static void ztest_rll_destroy(rll_t *rll) { ASSERT(rll->rll_writer == NULL); ASSERT(rll->rll_readers == 0); mutex_destroy(&rll->rll_lock); cv_destroy(&rll->rll_cv); } static void ztest_rll_lock(rll_t *rll, rl_type_t type) { mutex_enter(&rll->rll_lock); if (type == RL_READER) { while (rll->rll_writer != NULL) cv_wait(&rll->rll_cv, &rll->rll_lock); rll->rll_readers++; } else { while (rll->rll_writer != NULL || rll->rll_readers) cv_wait(&rll->rll_cv, &rll->rll_lock); rll->rll_writer = curthread; } mutex_exit(&rll->rll_lock); } static void ztest_rll_unlock(rll_t *rll) { mutex_enter(&rll->rll_lock); if (rll->rll_writer) { ASSERT(rll->rll_readers == 0); rll->rll_writer = NULL; } else { ASSERT(rll->rll_readers != 0); ASSERT(rll->rll_writer == NULL); rll->rll_readers--; } if (rll->rll_writer == NULL && rll->rll_readers == 0) cv_broadcast(&rll->rll_cv); mutex_exit(&rll->rll_lock); } static void ztest_object_lock(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, rl_type_t type) { rll_t *rll = &zd->zd_object_lock[object & (ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS - 1)]; ztest_rll_lock(rll, type); } static void ztest_object_unlock(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object) { rll_t *rll = &zd->zd_object_lock[object & (ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS - 1)]; ztest_rll_unlock(rll); } static rl_t * ztest_range_lock(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, rl_type_t type) { uint64_t hash = object ^ (offset % (ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS + 1)); rll_t *rll = &zd->zd_range_lock[hash & (ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS - 1)]; rl_t *rl; rl = umem_alloc(sizeof (*rl), UMEM_NOFAIL); rl->rl_object = object; rl->rl_offset = offset; rl->rl_size = size; rl->rl_lock = rll; ztest_rll_lock(rll, type); return (rl); } static void ztest_range_unlock(rl_t *rl) { rll_t *rll = rl->rl_lock; ztest_rll_unlock(rll); umem_free(rl, sizeof (*rl)); } static void ztest_zd_init(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_shared_ds_t *szd, objset_t *os) { zd->zd_os = os; zd->zd_zilog = dmu_objset_zil(os); zd->zd_shared = szd; dmu_objset_name(os, zd->zd_name); if (zd->zd_shared != NULL) zd->zd_shared->zd_seq = 0; rw_init(&zd->zd_zilog_lock, NULL, USYNC_THREAD, NULL); mutex_init(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock, NULL, USYNC_THREAD, NULL); for (int l = 0; l < ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS; l++) ztest_rll_init(&zd->zd_object_lock[l]); for (int l = 0; l < ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS; l++) ztest_rll_init(&zd->zd_range_lock[l]); } static void ztest_zd_fini(ztest_ds_t *zd) { mutex_destroy(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock); for (int l = 0; l < ZTEST_OBJECT_LOCKS; l++) ztest_rll_destroy(&zd->zd_object_lock[l]); for (int l = 0; l < ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS; l++) ztest_rll_destroy(&zd->zd_range_lock[l]); } #define TXG_MIGHTWAIT (ztest_random(10) == 0 ? TXG_NOWAIT : TXG_WAIT) static uint64_t ztest_tx_assign(dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txg_how, const char *tag) { uint64_t txg; int error; /* * Attempt to assign tx to some transaction group. */ error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, txg_how); if (error) { if (error == ERESTART) { ASSERT(txg_how == TXG_NOWAIT); dmu_tx_wait(tx); } else { ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOSPC); ztest_record_enospc(tag); } dmu_tx_abort(tx); return (0); } txg = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx); ASSERT(txg != 0); return (txg); } static void ztest_pattern_set(void *buf, uint64_t size, uint64_t value) { uint64_t *ip = buf; uint64_t *ip_end = (uint64_t *)((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)size); while (ip < ip_end) *ip++ = value; } static boolean_t ztest_pattern_match(void *buf, uint64_t size, uint64_t value) { uint64_t *ip = buf; uint64_t *ip_end = (uint64_t *)((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)size); uint64_t diff = 0; while (ip < ip_end) diff |= (value - *ip++); return (diff == 0); } static void ztest_bt_generate(ztest_block_tag_t *bt, objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t dnodesize, uint64_t offset, uint64_t gen, uint64_t txg, uint64_t crtxg) { bt->bt_magic = BT_MAGIC; bt->bt_objset = dmu_objset_id(os); bt->bt_object = object; bt->bt_dnodesize = dnodesize; bt->bt_offset = offset; bt->bt_gen = gen; bt->bt_txg = txg; bt->bt_crtxg = crtxg; } static void ztest_bt_verify(ztest_block_tag_t *bt, objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t dnodesize, uint64_t offset, uint64_t gen, uint64_t txg, uint64_t crtxg) { ASSERT3U(bt->bt_magic, ==, BT_MAGIC); ASSERT3U(bt->bt_objset, ==, dmu_objset_id(os)); ASSERT3U(bt->bt_object, ==, object); ASSERT3U(bt->bt_dnodesize, ==, dnodesize); ASSERT3U(bt->bt_offset, ==, offset); ASSERT3U(bt->bt_gen, <=, gen); ASSERT3U(bt->bt_txg, <=, txg); ASSERT3U(bt->bt_crtxg, ==, crtxg); } static ztest_block_tag_t * ztest_bt_bonus(dmu_buf_t *db) { dmu_object_info_t doi; ztest_block_tag_t *bt; dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi); ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_size, <=, db->db_size); ASSERT3U(doi.doi_bonus_size, >=, sizeof (*bt)); bt = (void *)((char *)db->db_data + doi.doi_bonus_size - sizeof (*bt)); return (bt); } /* * Generate a token to fill up unused bonus buffer space. Try to make * it unique to the object, generation, and offset to verify that data * is not getting overwritten by data from other dnodes. */ #define ZTEST_BONUS_FILL_TOKEN(obj, ds, gen, offset) \ (((ds) << 48) | ((gen) << 32) | ((obj) << 8) | (offset)) /* * Fill up the unused bonus buffer region before the block tag with a * verifiable pattern. Filling the whole bonus area with non-zero data * helps ensure that all dnode traversal code properly skips the * interior regions of large dnodes. */ void ztest_fill_unused_bonus(dmu_buf_t *db, void *end, uint64_t obj, objset_t *os, uint64_t gen) { uint64_t *bonusp; ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED((char *)end - (char *)db->db_data, 8)); for (bonusp = db->db_data; bonusp < (uint64_t *)end; bonusp++) { uint64_t token = ZTEST_BONUS_FILL_TOKEN(obj, dmu_objset_id(os), gen, bonusp - (uint64_t *)db->db_data); *bonusp = token; } } /* * Verify that the unused area of a bonus buffer is filled with the * expected tokens. */ void ztest_verify_unused_bonus(dmu_buf_t *db, void *end, uint64_t obj, objset_t *os, uint64_t gen) { uint64_t *bonusp; for (bonusp = db->db_data; bonusp < (uint64_t *)end; bonusp++) { uint64_t token = ZTEST_BONUS_FILL_TOKEN(obj, dmu_objset_id(os), gen, bonusp - (uint64_t *)db->db_data); VERIFY3U(*bonusp, ==, token); } } /* * ZIL logging ops */ #define lrz_type lr_mode #define lrz_blocksize lr_uid #define lrz_ibshift lr_gid #define lrz_bonustype lr_rdev #define lrz_dnodesize lr_crtime[1] static void ztest_log_create(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_create_t *lr) { char *name = (void *)(lr + 1); /* name follows lr */ size_t namesize = strlen(name) + 1; itx_t *itx; if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx)) return; itx = zil_itx_create(TX_CREATE, sizeof (*lr) + namesize); bcopy(&lr->lr_common + 1, &itx->itx_lr + 1, sizeof (*lr) + namesize - sizeof (lr_t)); zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx); } static void ztest_log_remove(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_remove_t *lr, uint64_t object) { char *name = (void *)(lr + 1); /* name follows lr */ size_t namesize = strlen(name) + 1; itx_t *itx; if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx)) return; itx = zil_itx_create(TX_REMOVE, sizeof (*lr) + namesize); bcopy(&lr->lr_common + 1, &itx->itx_lr + 1, sizeof (*lr) + namesize - sizeof (lr_t)); itx->itx_oid = object; zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx); } static void ztest_log_write(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_write_t *lr) { itx_t *itx; itx_wr_state_t write_state = ztest_random(WR_NUM_STATES); if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx)) return; if (lr->lr_length > ZIL_MAX_LOG_DATA) write_state = WR_INDIRECT; itx = zil_itx_create(TX_WRITE, sizeof (*lr) + (write_state == WR_COPIED ? lr->lr_length : 0)); if (write_state == WR_COPIED && dmu_read(zd->zd_os, lr->lr_foid, lr->lr_offset, lr->lr_length, ((lr_write_t *)&itx->itx_lr) + 1, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH) != 0) { zil_itx_destroy(itx); itx = zil_itx_create(TX_WRITE, sizeof (*lr)); write_state = WR_NEED_COPY; } itx->itx_private = zd; itx->itx_wr_state = write_state; itx->itx_sync = (ztest_random(8) == 0); bcopy(&lr->lr_common + 1, &itx->itx_lr + 1, sizeof (*lr) - sizeof (lr_t)); zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx); } static void ztest_log_truncate(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_truncate_t *lr) { itx_t *itx; if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx)) return; itx = zil_itx_create(TX_TRUNCATE, sizeof (*lr)); bcopy(&lr->lr_common + 1, &itx->itx_lr + 1, sizeof (*lr) - sizeof (lr_t)); itx->itx_sync = B_FALSE; zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx); } static void ztest_log_setattr(ztest_ds_t *zd, dmu_tx_t *tx, lr_setattr_t *lr) { itx_t *itx; if (zil_replaying(zd->zd_zilog, tx)) return; itx = zil_itx_create(TX_SETATTR, sizeof (*lr)); bcopy(&lr->lr_common + 1, &itx->itx_lr + 1, sizeof (*lr) - sizeof (lr_t)); itx->itx_sync = B_FALSE; zil_itx_assign(zd->zd_zilog, itx, tx); } /* * ZIL replay ops */ static int ztest_replay_create(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap) { ztest_ds_t *zd = arg1; lr_create_t *lr = arg2; char *name = (void *)(lr + 1); /* name follows lr */ objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; ztest_block_tag_t *bbt; dmu_buf_t *db; dmu_tx_t *tx; uint64_t txg; int error = 0; int bonuslen; if (byteswap) byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr)); ASSERT(lr->lr_doid == ZTEST_DIROBJ); ASSERT(name[0] != '\0'); tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, lr->lr_doid, B_TRUE, name); if (lr->lrz_type == DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER) { dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT, B_TRUE, NULL); } else { dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT); } txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) return (ENOSPC); ASSERT(dmu_objset_zil(os)->zl_replay == !!lr->lr_foid); bonuslen = DN_BONUS_SIZE(lr->lrz_dnodesize); if (lr->lrz_type == DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER) { if (lr->lr_foid == 0) { lr->lr_foid = zap_create_dnsize(os, lr->lrz_type, lr->lrz_bonustype, bonuslen, lr->lrz_dnodesize, tx); } else { error = zap_create_claim_dnsize(os, lr->lr_foid, lr->lrz_type, lr->lrz_bonustype, bonuslen, lr->lrz_dnodesize, tx); } } else { if (lr->lr_foid == 0) { lr->lr_foid = dmu_object_alloc_dnsize(os, lr->lrz_type, 0, lr->lrz_bonustype, bonuslen, lr->lrz_dnodesize, tx); } else { error = dmu_object_claim_dnsize(os, lr->lr_foid, lr->lrz_type, 0, lr->lrz_bonustype, bonuslen, lr->lrz_dnodesize, tx); } } if (error) { ASSERT3U(error, ==, EEXIST); ASSERT(zd->zd_zilog->zl_replay); dmu_tx_commit(tx); return (error); } ASSERT(lr->lr_foid != 0); if (lr->lrz_type != DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER) VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_object_set_blocksize(os, lr->lr_foid, lr->lrz_blocksize, lr->lrz_ibshift, tx)); VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, lr->lr_foid, FTAG, &db)); bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db); dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx); ztest_bt_generate(bbt, os, lr->lr_foid, lr->lrz_dnodesize, -1ULL, lr->lr_gen, txg, txg); ztest_fill_unused_bonus(db, bbt, lr->lr_foid, os, lr->lr_gen); dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_add(os, lr->lr_doid, name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &lr->lr_foid, tx)); (void) ztest_log_create(zd, tx, lr); dmu_tx_commit(tx); return (0); } static int ztest_replay_remove(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap) { ztest_ds_t *zd = arg1; lr_remove_t *lr = arg2; char *name = (void *)(lr + 1); /* name follows lr */ objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; dmu_object_info_t doi; dmu_tx_t *tx; uint64_t object, txg; if (byteswap) byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr)); ASSERT(lr->lr_doid == ZTEST_DIROBJ); ASSERT(name[0] != '\0'); VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_lookup(os, lr->lr_doid, name, sizeof (object), 1, &object)); ASSERT(object != 0); ztest_object_lock(zd, object, RL_WRITER); VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi)); tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, lr->lr_doid, B_FALSE, name); dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, object, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) { ztest_object_unlock(zd, object); return (ENOSPC); } if (doi.doi_type == DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER) { VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_destroy(os, object, tx)); } else { VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_object_free(os, object, tx)); } VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove(os, lr->lr_doid, name, tx)); (void) ztest_log_remove(zd, tx, lr, object); dmu_tx_commit(tx); ztest_object_unlock(zd, object); return (0); } static int ztest_replay_write(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap) { ztest_ds_t *zd = arg1; lr_write_t *lr = arg2; objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; void *data = lr + 1; /* data follows lr */ uint64_t offset, length; ztest_block_tag_t *bt = data; ztest_block_tag_t *bbt; uint64_t gen, txg, lrtxg, crtxg; dmu_object_info_t doi; dmu_tx_t *tx; dmu_buf_t *db; arc_buf_t *abuf = NULL; rl_t *rl; if (byteswap) byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr)); offset = lr->lr_offset; length = lr->lr_length; /* If it's a dmu_sync() block, write the whole block */ if (lr->lr_common.lrc_reclen == sizeof (lr_write_t)) { uint64_t blocksize = BP_GET_LSIZE(&lr->lr_blkptr); if (length < blocksize) { offset -= offset % blocksize; length = blocksize; } } if (bt->bt_magic == BSWAP_64(BT_MAGIC)) byteswap_uint64_array(bt, sizeof (*bt)); if (bt->bt_magic != BT_MAGIC) bt = NULL; ztest_object_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, RL_READER); rl = ztest_range_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, offset, length, RL_WRITER); VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, lr->lr_foid, FTAG, &db)); dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi); bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db); ASSERT3U(bbt->bt_magic, ==, BT_MAGIC); gen = bbt->bt_gen; crtxg = bbt->bt_crtxg; lrtxg = lr->lr_common.lrc_txg; tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, lr->lr_foid, offset, length); if (ztest_random(8) == 0 && length == doi.doi_data_block_size && P2PHASE(offset, length) == 0) abuf = dmu_request_arcbuf(db, length); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) { if (abuf != NULL) dmu_return_arcbuf(abuf); dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); ztest_range_unlock(rl); ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid); return (ENOSPC); } if (bt != NULL) { /* * Usually, verify the old data before writing new data -- * but not always, because we also want to verify correct * behavior when the data was not recently read into cache. */ ASSERT(offset % doi.doi_data_block_size == 0); if (ztest_random(4) != 0) { int prefetch = ztest_random(2) ? DMU_READ_PREFETCH : DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH; ztest_block_tag_t rbt; VERIFY(dmu_read(os, lr->lr_foid, offset, sizeof (rbt), &rbt, prefetch) == 0); if (rbt.bt_magic == BT_MAGIC) { ztest_bt_verify(&rbt, os, lr->lr_foid, 0, offset, gen, txg, crtxg); } } /* * Writes can appear to be newer than the bonus buffer because * the ztest_get_data() callback does a dmu_read() of the * open-context data, which may be different than the data * as it was when the write was generated. */ if (zd->zd_zilog->zl_replay) { ztest_bt_verify(bt, os, lr->lr_foid, 0, offset, MAX(gen, bt->bt_gen), MAX(txg, lrtxg), bt->bt_crtxg); } /* * Set the bt's gen/txg to the bonus buffer's gen/txg * so that all of the usual ASSERTs will work. */ ztest_bt_generate(bt, os, lr->lr_foid, 0, offset, gen, txg, crtxg); } if (abuf == NULL) { dmu_write(os, lr->lr_foid, offset, length, data, tx); } else { bcopy(data, abuf->b_data, length); dmu_assign_arcbuf(db, offset, abuf, tx); } (void) ztest_log_write(zd, tx, lr); dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); dmu_tx_commit(tx); ztest_range_unlock(rl); ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid); return (0); } static int ztest_replay_truncate(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap) { ztest_ds_t *zd = arg1; lr_truncate_t *lr = arg2; objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; dmu_tx_t *tx; uint64_t txg; rl_t *rl; if (byteswap) byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr)); ztest_object_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, RL_READER); rl = ztest_range_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, lr->lr_offset, lr->lr_length, RL_WRITER); tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, lr->lr_foid, lr->lr_offset, lr->lr_length); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) { ztest_range_unlock(rl); ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid); return (ENOSPC); } VERIFY(dmu_free_range(os, lr->lr_foid, lr->lr_offset, lr->lr_length, tx) == 0); (void) ztest_log_truncate(zd, tx, lr); dmu_tx_commit(tx); ztest_range_unlock(rl); ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid); return (0); } static int ztest_replay_setattr(void *arg1, void *arg2, boolean_t byteswap) { ztest_ds_t *zd = arg1; lr_setattr_t *lr = arg2; objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; dmu_tx_t *tx; dmu_buf_t *db; ztest_block_tag_t *bbt; uint64_t txg, lrtxg, crtxg, dnodesize; if (byteswap) byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr)); ztest_object_lock(zd, lr->lr_foid, RL_WRITER); VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, lr->lr_foid, FTAG, &db)); tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, lr->lr_foid); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) { dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid); return (ENOSPC); } bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db); ASSERT3U(bbt->bt_magic, ==, BT_MAGIC); crtxg = bbt->bt_crtxg; lrtxg = lr->lr_common.lrc_txg; dnodesize = bbt->bt_dnodesize; if (zd->zd_zilog->zl_replay) { ASSERT(lr->lr_size != 0); ASSERT(lr->lr_mode != 0); ASSERT(lrtxg != 0); } else { /* * Randomly change the size and increment the generation. */ lr->lr_size = (ztest_random(db->db_size / sizeof (*bbt)) + 1) * sizeof (*bbt); lr->lr_mode = bbt->bt_gen + 1; ASSERT(lrtxg == 0); } /* * Verify that the current bonus buffer is not newer than our txg. */ ztest_bt_verify(bbt, os, lr->lr_foid, dnodesize, -1ULL, lr->lr_mode, MAX(txg, lrtxg), crtxg); dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx); ASSERT3U(lr->lr_size, >=, sizeof (*bbt)); ASSERT3U(lr->lr_size, <=, db->db_size); VERIFY0(dmu_set_bonus(db, lr->lr_size, tx)); bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db); ztest_bt_generate(bbt, os, lr->lr_foid, dnodesize, -1ULL, lr->lr_mode, txg, crtxg); ztest_fill_unused_bonus(db, bbt, lr->lr_foid, os, bbt->bt_gen); dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); (void) ztest_log_setattr(zd, tx, lr); dmu_tx_commit(tx); ztest_object_unlock(zd, lr->lr_foid); return (0); } zil_replay_func_t *ztest_replay_vector[TX_MAX_TYPE] = { NULL, /* 0 no such transaction type */ ztest_replay_create, /* TX_CREATE */ NULL, /* TX_MKDIR */ NULL, /* TX_MKXATTR */ NULL, /* TX_SYMLINK */ ztest_replay_remove, /* TX_REMOVE */ NULL, /* TX_RMDIR */ NULL, /* TX_LINK */ NULL, /* TX_RENAME */ ztest_replay_write, /* TX_WRITE */ ztest_replay_truncate, /* TX_TRUNCATE */ ztest_replay_setattr, /* TX_SETATTR */ NULL, /* TX_ACL */ NULL, /* TX_CREATE_ACL */ NULL, /* TX_CREATE_ATTR */ NULL, /* TX_CREATE_ACL_ATTR */ NULL, /* TX_MKDIR_ACL */ NULL, /* TX_MKDIR_ATTR */ NULL, /* TX_MKDIR_ACL_ATTR */ NULL, /* TX_WRITE2 */ }; /* * ZIL get_data callbacks */ /* ARGSUSED */ static void ztest_get_done(zgd_t *zgd, int error) { ztest_ds_t *zd = zgd->zgd_private; uint64_t object = ((rl_t *)zgd->zgd_lr)->rl_object; if (zgd->zgd_db) dmu_buf_rele(zgd->zgd_db, zgd); ztest_range_unlock((rl_t *)zgd->zgd_lr); ztest_object_unlock(zd, object); umem_free(zgd, sizeof (*zgd)); } static int ztest_get_data(void *arg, lr_write_t *lr, char *buf, struct lwb *lwb, zio_t *zio) { ztest_ds_t *zd = arg; objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; uint64_t object = lr->lr_foid; uint64_t offset = lr->lr_offset; uint64_t size = lr->lr_length; uint64_t txg = lr->lr_common.lrc_txg; uint64_t crtxg; dmu_object_info_t doi; dmu_buf_t *db; zgd_t *zgd; int error; ASSERT3P(lwb, !=, NULL); ASSERT3P(zio, !=, NULL); ASSERT3U(size, !=, 0); ztest_object_lock(zd, object, RL_READER); error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &db); if (error) { ztest_object_unlock(zd, object); return (error); } crtxg = ztest_bt_bonus(db)->bt_crtxg; if (crtxg == 0 || crtxg > txg) { dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); ztest_object_unlock(zd, object); return (ENOENT); } dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi); dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); db = NULL; zgd = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*zgd), UMEM_NOFAIL); zgd->zgd_lwb = lwb; zgd->zgd_private = zd; if (buf != NULL) { /* immediate write */ zgd->zgd_lr = (struct locked_range *)ztest_range_lock(zd, object, offset, size, RL_READER); error = dmu_read(os, object, offset, size, buf, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH); ASSERT(error == 0); } else { size = doi.doi_data_block_size; if (ISP2(size)) { offset = P2ALIGN(offset, size); } else { ASSERT(offset < size); offset = 0; } zgd->zgd_lr = (struct locked_range *)ztest_range_lock(zd, object, offset, size, RL_READER); error = dmu_buf_hold(os, object, offset, zgd, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH); if (error == 0) { blkptr_t *bp = &lr->lr_blkptr; zgd->zgd_db = db; zgd->zgd_bp = bp; ASSERT(db->db_offset == offset); ASSERT(db->db_size == size); error = dmu_sync(zio, lr->lr_common.lrc_txg, ztest_get_done, zgd); if (error == 0) return (0); } } ztest_get_done(zgd, error); return (error); } static void * ztest_lr_alloc(size_t lrsize, char *name) { char *lr; size_t namesize = name ? strlen(name) + 1 : 0; lr = umem_zalloc(lrsize + namesize, UMEM_NOFAIL); if (name) bcopy(name, lr + lrsize, namesize); return (lr); } void ztest_lr_free(void *lr, size_t lrsize, char *name) { size_t namesize = name ? strlen(name) + 1 : 0; umem_free(lr, lrsize + namesize); } /* * Lookup a bunch of objects. Returns the number of objects not found. */ static int ztest_lookup(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_od_t *od, int count) { int missing = 0; int error; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock)); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++, od++) { od->od_object = 0; error = zap_lookup(zd->zd_os, od->od_dir, od->od_name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &od->od_object); if (error) { ASSERT(error == ENOENT); ASSERT(od->od_object == 0); missing++; } else { dmu_buf_t *db; ztest_block_tag_t *bbt; dmu_object_info_t doi; ASSERT(od->od_object != 0); ASSERT(missing == 0); /* there should be no gaps */ ztest_object_lock(zd, od->od_object, RL_READER); VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(zd->zd_os, od->od_object, FTAG, &db)); dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi); bbt = ztest_bt_bonus(db); ASSERT3U(bbt->bt_magic, ==, BT_MAGIC); od->od_type = doi.doi_type; od->od_blocksize = doi.doi_data_block_size; od->od_gen = bbt->bt_gen; dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); ztest_object_unlock(zd, od->od_object); } } return (missing); } static int ztest_create(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_od_t *od, int count) { int missing = 0; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock)); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++, od++) { if (missing) { od->od_object = 0; missing++; continue; } lr_create_t *lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr), od->od_name); lr->lr_doid = od->od_dir; lr->lr_foid = 0; /* 0 to allocate, > 0 to claim */ lr->lrz_type = od->od_crtype; lr->lrz_blocksize = od->od_crblocksize; lr->lrz_ibshift = ztest_random_ibshift(); lr->lrz_bonustype = DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER; lr->lrz_dnodesize = od->od_crdnodesize; lr->lr_gen = od->od_crgen; lr->lr_crtime[0] = time(NULL); if (ztest_replay_create(zd, lr, B_FALSE) != 0) { ASSERT(missing == 0); od->od_object = 0; missing++; } else { od->od_object = lr->lr_foid; od->od_type = od->od_crtype; od->od_blocksize = od->od_crblocksize; od->od_gen = od->od_crgen; ASSERT(od->od_object != 0); } ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr), od->od_name); } return (missing); } static int ztest_remove(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_od_t *od, int count) { int missing = 0; int error; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock)); od += count - 1; for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--, od--) { if (missing) { missing++; continue; } /* * No object was found. */ if (od->od_object == 0) continue; lr_remove_t *lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr), od->od_name); lr->lr_doid = od->od_dir; if ((error = ztest_replay_remove(zd, lr, B_FALSE)) != 0) { ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOSPC); missing++; } else { od->od_object = 0; } ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr), od->od_name); } return (missing); } static int ztest_write(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void *data) { lr_write_t *lr; int error; lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr) + size, NULL); lr->lr_foid = object; lr->lr_offset = offset; lr->lr_length = size; lr->lr_blkoff = 0; BP_ZERO(&lr->lr_blkptr); bcopy(data, lr + 1, size); error = ztest_replay_write(zd, lr, B_FALSE); ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr) + size, NULL); return (error); } static int ztest_truncate(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) { lr_truncate_t *lr; int error; lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr), NULL); lr->lr_foid = object; lr->lr_offset = offset; lr->lr_length = size; error = ztest_replay_truncate(zd, lr, B_FALSE); ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr), NULL); return (error); } static int ztest_setattr(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object) { lr_setattr_t *lr; int error; lr = ztest_lr_alloc(sizeof (*lr), NULL); lr->lr_foid = object; lr->lr_size = 0; lr->lr_mode = 0; error = ztest_replay_setattr(zd, lr, B_FALSE); ztest_lr_free(lr, sizeof (*lr), NULL); return (error); } static void ztest_prealloc(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; dmu_tx_t *tx; uint64_t txg; rl_t *rl; txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0); ztest_object_lock(zd, object, RL_READER); rl = ztest_range_lock(zd, object, offset, size, RL_WRITER); tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, object, offset, size); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG); if (txg != 0) { dmu_prealloc(os, object, offset, size, tx); dmu_tx_commit(tx); txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), txg); } else { (void) dmu_free_long_range(os, object, offset, size); } ztest_range_unlock(rl); ztest_object_unlock(zd, object); } static void ztest_io(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset) { int err; ztest_block_tag_t wbt; dmu_object_info_t doi; enum ztest_io_type io_type; uint64_t blocksize; void *data; VERIFY(dmu_object_info(zd->zd_os, object, &doi) == 0); blocksize = doi.doi_data_block_size; data = umem_alloc(blocksize, UMEM_NOFAIL); /* * Pick an i/o type at random, biased toward writing block tags. */ io_type = ztest_random(ZTEST_IO_TYPES); if (ztest_random(2) == 0) io_type = ZTEST_IO_WRITE_TAG; rw_enter(&zd->zd_zilog_lock, RW_READER); switch (io_type) { case ZTEST_IO_WRITE_TAG: ztest_bt_generate(&wbt, zd->zd_os, object, doi.doi_dnodesize, offset, 0, 0, 0); (void) ztest_write(zd, object, offset, sizeof (wbt), &wbt); break; case ZTEST_IO_WRITE_PATTERN: (void) memset(data, 'a' + (object + offset) % 5, blocksize); if (ztest_random(2) == 0) { /* * Induce fletcher2 collisions to ensure that * zio_ddt_collision() detects and resolves them * when using fletcher2-verify for deduplication. */ ((uint64_t *)data)[0] ^= 1ULL << 63; ((uint64_t *)data)[4] ^= 1ULL << 63; } (void) ztest_write(zd, object, offset, blocksize, data); break; case ZTEST_IO_WRITE_ZEROES: bzero(data, blocksize); (void) ztest_write(zd, object, offset, blocksize, data); break; case ZTEST_IO_TRUNCATE: (void) ztest_truncate(zd, object, offset, blocksize); break; case ZTEST_IO_SETATTR: (void) ztest_setattr(zd, object); break; case ZTEST_IO_REWRITE: rw_enter(&ztest_name_lock, RW_READER); err = ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name, ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM, spa_dedup_checksum(ztest_spa), B_FALSE); VERIFY(err == 0 || err == ENOSPC); err = ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name, ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION, ztest_random_dsl_prop(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION), B_FALSE); VERIFY(err == 0 || err == ENOSPC); rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); VERIFY0(dmu_read(zd->zd_os, object, offset, blocksize, data, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH)); (void) ztest_write(zd, object, offset, blocksize, data); break; } rw_exit(&zd->zd_zilog_lock); umem_free(data, blocksize); } /* * Initialize an object description template. */ static void ztest_od_init(ztest_od_t *od, uint64_t id, char *tag, uint64_t index, dmu_object_type_t type, uint64_t blocksize, uint64_t dnodesize, uint64_t gen) { od->od_dir = ZTEST_DIROBJ; od->od_object = 0; od->od_crtype = type; od->od_crblocksize = blocksize ? blocksize : ztest_random_blocksize(); od->od_crdnodesize = dnodesize ? dnodesize : ztest_random_dnodesize(); od->od_crgen = gen; od->od_type = DMU_OT_NONE; od->od_blocksize = 0; od->od_gen = 0; (void) snprintf(od->od_name, sizeof (od->od_name), "%s(%lld)[%llu]", tag, (int64_t)id, index); } /* * Lookup or create the objects for a test using the od template. * If the objects do not all exist, or if 'remove' is specified, * remove any existing objects and create new ones. Otherwise, * use the existing objects. */ static int ztest_object_init(ztest_ds_t *zd, ztest_od_t *od, size_t size, boolean_t remove) { int count = size / sizeof (*od); int rv = 0; mutex_enter(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock); if ((ztest_lookup(zd, od, count) != 0 || remove) && (ztest_remove(zd, od, count) != 0 || ztest_create(zd, od, count) != 0)) rv = -1; zd->zd_od = od; mutex_exit(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock); return (rv); } /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_zil_commit(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { zilog_t *zilog = zd->zd_zilog; rw_enter(&zd->zd_zilog_lock, RW_READER); zil_commit(zilog, ztest_random(ZTEST_OBJECTS)); /* * Remember the committed values in zd, which is in parent/child * shared memory. If we die, the next iteration of ztest_run() * will verify that the log really does contain this record. */ mutex_enter(&zilog->zl_lock); ASSERT(zd->zd_shared != NULL); ASSERT3U(zd->zd_shared->zd_seq, <=, zilog->zl_commit_lr_seq); zd->zd_shared->zd_seq = zilog->zl_commit_lr_seq; mutex_exit(&zilog->zl_lock); rw_exit(&zd->zd_zilog_lock); } /* * This function is designed to simulate the operations that occur during a * mount/unmount operation. We hold the dataset across these operations in an * attempt to expose any implicit assumptions about ZIL management. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_zil_remount(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; /* * We grab the zd_dirobj_lock to ensure that no other thread is * updating the zil (i.e. adding in-memory log records) and the * zd_zilog_lock to block any I/O. */ mutex_enter(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock); rw_enter(&zd->zd_zilog_lock, RW_WRITER); /* zfsvfs_teardown() */ zil_close(zd->zd_zilog); /* zfsvfs_setup() */ VERIFY(zil_open(os, ztest_get_data) == zd->zd_zilog); zil_replay(os, zd, ztest_replay_vector); rw_exit(&zd->zd_zilog_lock); mutex_exit(&zd->zd_dirobj_lock); } /* * Verify that we can't destroy an active pool, create an existing pool, * or create a pool with a bad vdev spec. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_spa_create_destroy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_opts_t *zo = &ztest_opts; spa_t *spa; nvlist_t *nvroot; if (zo->zo_mmp_test) return; /* * Attempt to create using a bad file. */ nvroot = make_vdev_root("/dev/bogus", NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, 1); VERIFY3U(ENOENT, ==, spa_create("ztest_bad_file", nvroot, NULL, NULL)); nvlist_free(nvroot); /* * Attempt to create using a bad mirror. */ nvroot = make_vdev_root("/dev/bogus", NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 2, 1); VERIFY3U(ENOENT, ==, spa_create("ztest_bad_mirror", nvroot, NULL, NULL)); nvlist_free(nvroot); /* * Attempt to create an existing pool. It shouldn't matter * what's in the nvroot; we should fail with EEXIST. */ rw_enter(&ztest_name_lock, RW_READER); nvroot = make_vdev_root("/dev/bogus", NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, 1); VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==, spa_create(zo->zo_pool, nvroot, NULL, NULL)); nvlist_free(nvroot); VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_open(zo->zo_pool, &spa, FTAG)); VERIFY3U(EBUSY, ==, spa_destroy(zo->zo_pool)); spa_close(spa, FTAG); rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); } /* * Start and then stop the MMP threads to ensure the startup and shutdown code * works properly. Actual protection and property-related code tested via ZTS. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_mmp_enable_disable(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_opts_t *zo = &ztest_opts; spa_t *spa = ztest_spa; if (zo->zo_mmp_test) return; /* * Since enabling MMP involves setting a property, it could not be done * while the pool is suspended. */ if (spa_suspended(spa)) return; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock); zfs_multihost_fail_intervals = 0; if (!spa_multihost(spa)) { spa->spa_multihost = B_TRUE; mmp_thread_start(spa); } mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG); txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); mmp_signal_all_threads(); txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock); if (spa_multihost(spa)) { mmp_thread_stop(spa); spa->spa_multihost = B_FALSE; } mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG); } /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_spa_upgrade(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { spa_t *spa; uint64_t initial_version = SPA_VERSION_INITIAL; uint64_t version, newversion; nvlist_t *nvroot, *props; char *name; if (ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test) return; mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock); name = kmem_asprintf("%s_upgrade", ztest_opts.zo_pool); /* * Clean up from previous runs. */ (void) spa_destroy(name); nvroot = make_vdev_root(NULL, NULL, name, ztest_opts.zo_vdev_size, 0, NULL, ztest_opts.zo_raidz, ztest_opts.zo_mirrors, 1); /* * If we're configuring a RAIDZ device then make sure that the * the initial version is capable of supporting that feature. */ switch (ztest_opts.zo_raidz_parity) { case 0: case 1: initial_version = SPA_VERSION_INITIAL; break; case 2: initial_version = SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ2; break; case 3: initial_version = SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ3; break; } /* * Create a pool with a spa version that can be upgraded. Pick * a value between initial_version and SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES. */ do { version = ztest_random_spa_version(initial_version); } while (version > SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES); props = fnvlist_alloc(); fnvlist_add_uint64(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION), version); VERIFY0(spa_create(name, nvroot, props, NULL)); fnvlist_free(nvroot); fnvlist_free(props); VERIFY0(spa_open(name, &spa, FTAG)); VERIFY3U(spa_version(spa), ==, version); newversion = ztest_random_spa_version(version + 1); if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) { (void) printf("upgrading spa version from %llu to %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)version, (u_longlong_t)newversion); } spa_upgrade(spa, newversion); VERIFY3U(spa_version(spa), >, version); VERIFY3U(spa_version(spa), ==, fnvlist_lookup_uint64(spa->spa_config, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION))); spa_close(spa, FTAG); strfree(name); mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); } static void ztest_spa_checkpoint(spa_t *spa) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&ztest_checkpoint_lock)); int error = spa_checkpoint(spa->spa_name); switch (error) { case 0: case ZFS_ERR_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS: case ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT: case ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS: break; case ENOSPC: ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); break; default: fatal(0, "spa_checkpoint(%s) = %d", spa->spa_name, error); } } static void ztest_spa_discard_checkpoint(spa_t *spa) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&ztest_checkpoint_lock)); int error = spa_checkpoint_discard(spa->spa_name); switch (error) { case 0: case ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT: case ZFS_ERR_NO_CHECKPOINT: break; default: fatal(0, "spa_discard_checkpoint(%s) = %d", spa->spa_name, error); } } /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_spa_checkpoint_create_discard(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { spa_t *spa = ztest_spa; mutex_enter(&ztest_checkpoint_lock); if (ztest_random(2) == 0) { ztest_spa_checkpoint(spa); } else { ztest_spa_discard_checkpoint(spa); } mutex_exit(&ztest_checkpoint_lock); } static vdev_t * vdev_lookup_by_path(vdev_t *vd, const char *path) { vdev_t *mvd; if (vd->vdev_path != NULL && strcmp(path, vd->vdev_path) == 0) return (vd); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) if ((mvd = vdev_lookup_by_path(vd->vdev_child[c], path)) != NULL) return (mvd); return (NULL); } /* * Find the first available hole which can be used as a top-level. */ int find_vdev_hole(spa_t *spa) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; int c; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_VDEV, RW_READER) == SCL_VDEV); for (c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *cvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; if (cvd->vdev_ishole) break; } return (c); } /* * Verify that vdev_add() works as expected. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_vdev_add_remove(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; spa_t *spa = ztest_spa; uint64_t leaves; uint64_t guid; nvlist_t *nvroot; int error; if (ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test) return; mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock); leaves = MAX(zs->zs_mirrors + zs->zs_splits, 1) * ztest_opts.zo_raidz; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); ztest_shared->zs_vdev_next_leaf = find_vdev_hole(spa) * leaves; /* * If we have slogs then remove them 1/4 of the time. */ if (spa_has_slogs(spa) && ztest_random(4) == 0) { metaslab_group_t *mg; /* * find the first real slog in log allocation class */ mg = spa_log_class(spa)->mc_rotor; while (!mg->mg_vd->vdev_islog) mg = mg->mg_next; guid = mg->mg_vd->vdev_guid; spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); /* * We have to grab the zs_name_lock as writer to * prevent a race between removing a slog (dmu_objset_find) * and destroying a dataset. Removing the slog will * grab a reference on the dataset which may cause * dmu_objset_destroy() to fail with EBUSY thus * leaving the dataset in an inconsistent state. */ rw_enter(&ztest_name_lock, RW_WRITER); error = spa_vdev_remove(spa, guid, B_FALSE); rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); switch (error) { case 0: case EEXIST: case ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS: case ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT: break; default: fatal(0, "spa_vdev_remove() = %d", error); } } else { spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); /* * Make 1/4 of the devices be log devices */ nvroot = make_vdev_root(NULL, NULL, NULL, ztest_opts.zo_vdev_size, 0, (ztest_random(4) == 0) ? "log" : NULL, ztest_opts.zo_raidz, zs->zs_mirrors, 1); error = spa_vdev_add(spa, nvroot); nvlist_free(nvroot); switch (error) { case 0: break; case ENOSPC: ztest_record_enospc("spa_vdev_add"); break; default: fatal(0, "spa_vdev_add() = %d", error); } } mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); } /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_vdev_class_add(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; spa_t *spa = ztest_spa; uint64_t leaves; nvlist_t *nvroot; const char *class = (ztest_random(2) == 0) ? VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL : VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP; int error; /* * By default add a special vdev 50% of the time */ if ((ztest_opts.zo_special_vdevs == ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_OFF) || (ztest_opts.zo_special_vdevs == ZTEST_VDEV_CLASS_RND && ztest_random(2) == 0)) { return; } mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock); /* Only test with mirrors */ if (zs->zs_mirrors < 2) { mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); return; } /* requires feature@allocation_classes */ if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ALLOCATION_CLASSES)) { mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); return; } leaves = MAX(zs->zs_mirrors + zs->zs_splits, 1) * ztest_opts.zo_raidz; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); ztest_shared->zs_vdev_next_leaf = find_vdev_hole(spa) * leaves; spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); nvroot = make_vdev_root(NULL, NULL, NULL, ztest_opts.zo_vdev_size, 0, class, ztest_opts.zo_raidz, zs->zs_mirrors, 1); error = spa_vdev_add(spa, nvroot); nvlist_free(nvroot); if (error == ENOSPC) ztest_record_enospc("spa_vdev_add"); else if (error != 0) fatal(0, "spa_vdev_add() = %d", error); /* * 50% of the time allow small blocks in the special class */ if (error == 0 && spa_special_class(spa)->mc_groups == 1 && ztest_random(2) == 0) { if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3) (void) printf("Enabling special VDEV small blocks\n"); (void) ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name, ZFS_PROP_SPECIAL_SMALL_BLOCKS, 32768, B_FALSE); } mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3) { metaslab_class_t *mc; if (strcmp(class, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL) == 0) mc = spa_special_class(spa); else mc = spa_dedup_class(spa); (void) printf("Added a %s mirrored vdev (of %d)\n", class, (int)mc->mc_groups); } } /* * Verify that adding/removing aux devices (l2arc, hot spare) works as expected. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_vdev_aux_add_remove(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; spa_t *spa = ztest_spa; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; spa_aux_vdev_t *sav; char *aux; uint64_t guid = 0; int error; if (ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test) return; if (ztest_random(2) == 0) { sav = &spa->spa_spares; aux = ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES; } else { sav = &spa->spa_l2cache; aux = ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE; } mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); if (sav->sav_count != 0 && ztest_random(4) == 0) { /* * Pick a random device to remove. */ guid = sav->sav_vdevs[ztest_random(sav->sav_count)]->vdev_guid; } else { /* * Find an unused device we can add. */ zs->zs_vdev_aux = 0; for (;;) { char path[MAXPATHLEN]; int c; (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), ztest_aux_template, ztest_opts.zo_dir, ztest_opts.zo_pool, aux, zs->zs_vdev_aux); for (c = 0; c < sav->sav_count; c++) if (strcmp(sav->sav_vdevs[c]->vdev_path, path) == 0) break; if (c == sav->sav_count && vdev_lookup_by_path(rvd, path) == NULL) break; zs->zs_vdev_aux++; } } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); if (guid == 0) { /* * Add a new device. */ nvlist_t *nvroot = make_vdev_root(NULL, aux, NULL, (ztest_opts.zo_vdev_size * 5) / 4, 0, NULL, 0, 0, 1); error = spa_vdev_add(spa, nvroot); switch (error) { case 0: break; default: fatal(0, "spa_vdev_add(%p) = %d", nvroot, error); } nvlist_free(nvroot); } else { /* * Remove an existing device. Sometimes, dirty its * vdev state first to make sure we handle removal * of devices that have pending state changes. */ if (ztest_random(2) == 0) (void) vdev_online(spa, guid, 0, NULL); error = spa_vdev_remove(spa, guid, B_FALSE); switch (error) { case 0: case EBUSY: case ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS: case ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT: break; default: fatal(0, "spa_vdev_remove(%llu) = %d", guid, error); } } mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); } /* * split a pool if it has mirror tlvdevs */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_split_pool(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; spa_t *spa = ztest_spa; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; nvlist_t *tree, **child, *config, *split, **schild; uint_t c, children, schildren = 0, lastlogid = 0; int error = 0; if (ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test) return; mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock); /* ensure we have a useable config; mirrors of raidz aren't supported */ if (zs->zs_mirrors < 3 || ztest_opts.zo_raidz > 1) { mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); return; } /* clean up the old pool, if any */ (void) spa_destroy("splitp"); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); /* generate a config from the existing config */ mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(spa->spa_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &tree) == 0); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) == 0); schild = malloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (nvlist_t *)); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; nvlist_t **mchild; uint_t mchildren; if (tvd->vdev_islog || tvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_hole_ops) { VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&schild[schildren], NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(schild[schildren], ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(schild[schildren], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, 1) == 0); if (lastlogid == 0) lastlogid = schildren; ++schildren; continue; } lastlogid = 0; VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &mchild, &mchildren) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_dup(mchild[0], &schild[schildren++], 0) == 0); } /* OK, create a config that can be used to split */ VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&split, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(split, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(split, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, schild, lastlogid != 0 ? lastlogid : schildren) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&config, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, split) == 0); for (c = 0; c < schildren; c++) nvlist_free(schild[c]); free(schild); nvlist_free(split); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); rw_enter(&ztest_name_lock, RW_WRITER); error = spa_vdev_split_mirror(spa, "splitp", config, NULL, B_FALSE); rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); nvlist_free(config); if (error == 0) { (void) printf("successful split - results:\n"); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); show_pool_stats(spa); show_pool_stats(spa_lookup("splitp")); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); ++zs->zs_splits; --zs->zs_mirrors; } mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); } /* * Verify that we can attach and detach devices. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_vdev_attach_detach(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; spa_t *spa = ztest_spa; spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_spares; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; vdev_t *oldvd, *newvd, *pvd; nvlist_t *root; uint64_t leaves; uint64_t leaf, top; uint64_t ashift = ztest_get_ashift(); uint64_t oldguid, pguid; uint64_t oldsize, newsize; char oldpath[MAXPATHLEN], newpath[MAXPATHLEN]; int replacing; int oldvd_has_siblings = B_FALSE; int newvd_is_spare = B_FALSE; int oldvd_is_log; int error, expected_error; if (ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test) return; mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock); leaves = MAX(zs->zs_mirrors, 1) * ztest_opts.zo_raidz; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); /* * If a vdev is in the process of being removed, its removal may * finish while we are in progress, leading to an unexpected error * value. Don't bother trying to attach while we are in the middle * of removal. */ if (ztest_device_removal_active) { spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); return; } /* * Decide whether to do an attach or a replace. */ replacing = ztest_random(2); /* * Pick a random top-level vdev. */ top = ztest_random_vdev_top(spa, B_TRUE); /* * Pick a random leaf within it. */ leaf = ztest_random(leaves); /* * Locate this vdev. */ oldvd = rvd->vdev_child[top]; /* pick a child from the mirror */ if (zs->zs_mirrors >= 1) { ASSERT(oldvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_mirror_ops); ASSERT(oldvd->vdev_children >= zs->zs_mirrors); oldvd = oldvd->vdev_child[leaf / ztest_opts.zo_raidz]; } /* pick a child out of the raidz group */ if (ztest_opts.zo_raidz > 1) { ASSERT(oldvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_raidz_ops); ASSERT(oldvd->vdev_children == ztest_opts.zo_raidz); oldvd = oldvd->vdev_child[leaf % ztest_opts.zo_raidz]; } /* * If we're already doing an attach or replace, oldvd may be a * mirror vdev -- in which case, pick a random child. */ while (oldvd->vdev_children != 0) { oldvd_has_siblings = B_TRUE; ASSERT(oldvd->vdev_children >= 2); oldvd = oldvd->vdev_child[ztest_random(oldvd->vdev_children)]; } oldguid = oldvd->vdev_guid; oldsize = vdev_get_min_asize(oldvd); oldvd_is_log = oldvd->vdev_top->vdev_islog; (void) strcpy(oldpath, oldvd->vdev_path); pvd = oldvd->vdev_parent; pguid = pvd->vdev_guid; /* * If oldvd has siblings, then half of the time, detach it. */ if (oldvd_has_siblings && ztest_random(2) == 0) { spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); error = spa_vdev_detach(spa, oldguid, pguid, B_FALSE); if (error != 0 && error != ENODEV && error != EBUSY && error != ENOTSUP && error != ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS && error != ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT) fatal(0, "detach (%s) returned %d", oldpath, error); mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); return; } /* * For the new vdev, choose with equal probability between the two * standard paths (ending in either 'a' or 'b') or a random hot spare. */ if (sav->sav_count != 0 && ztest_random(3) == 0) { newvd = sav->sav_vdevs[ztest_random(sav->sav_count)]; newvd_is_spare = B_TRUE; (void) strcpy(newpath, newvd->vdev_path); } else { (void) snprintf(newpath, sizeof (newpath), ztest_dev_template, ztest_opts.zo_dir, ztest_opts.zo_pool, top * leaves + leaf); if (ztest_random(2) == 0) newpath[strlen(newpath) - 1] = 'b'; newvd = vdev_lookup_by_path(rvd, newpath); } if (newvd) { /* * Reopen to ensure the vdev's asize field isn't stale. */ vdev_reopen(newvd); newsize = vdev_get_min_asize(newvd); } else { /* * Make newsize a little bigger or smaller than oldsize. * If it's smaller, the attach should fail. * If it's larger, and we're doing a replace, * we should get dynamic LUN growth when we're done. */ newsize = 10 * oldsize / (9 + ztest_random(3)); } /* * If pvd is not a mirror or root, the attach should fail with ENOTSUP, * unless it's a replace; in that case any non-replacing parent is OK. * * If newvd is already part of the pool, it should fail with EBUSY. * * If newvd is too small, it should fail with EOVERFLOW. */ if (pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_mirror_ops && pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_root_ops && (!replacing || pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops || pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops)) expected_error = ENOTSUP; else if (newvd_is_spare && (!replacing || oldvd_is_log)) expected_error = ENOTSUP; else if (newvd == oldvd) expected_error = replacing ? 0 : EBUSY; else if (vdev_lookup_by_path(rvd, newpath) != NULL) expected_error = EBUSY; else if (newsize < oldsize) expected_error = EOVERFLOW; else if (ashift > oldvd->vdev_top->vdev_ashift) expected_error = EDOM; else expected_error = 0; spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); /* * Build the nvlist describing newpath. */ root = make_vdev_root(newpath, NULL, NULL, newvd == NULL ? newsize : 0, ashift, NULL, 0, 0, 1); error = spa_vdev_attach(spa, oldguid, root, replacing); nvlist_free(root); /* * If our parent was the replacing vdev, but the replace completed, * then instead of failing with ENOTSUP we may either succeed, * fail with ENODEV, or fail with EOVERFLOW. */ if (expected_error == ENOTSUP && (error == 0 || error == ENODEV || error == EOVERFLOW)) expected_error = error; /* * If someone grew the LUN, the replacement may be too small. */ if (error == EOVERFLOW || error == EBUSY) expected_error = error; if (error == ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS || error == ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT) expected_error = error; /* XXX workaround 6690467 */ if (error != expected_error && expected_error != EBUSY) { fatal(0, "attach (%s %llu, %s %llu, %d) " "returned %d, expected %d", oldpath, oldsize, newpath, newsize, replacing, error, expected_error); } mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); } /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_device_removal(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { spa_t *spa = ztest_spa; vdev_t *vd; uint64_t guid; int error; mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock); if (ztest_device_removal_active) { mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); return; } /* * Remove a random top-level vdev and wait for removal to finish. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, ztest_random_vdev_top(spa, B_FALSE)); guid = vd->vdev_guid; spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); error = spa_vdev_remove(spa, guid, B_FALSE); if (error == 0) { ztest_device_removal_active = B_TRUE; mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); while (spa->spa_vdev_removal != NULL) txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); } else { mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); return; } /* * The pool needs to be scrubbed after completing device removal. * Failure to do so may result in checksum errors due to the * strategy employed by ztest_fault_inject() when selecting which * offset are redundant and can be damaged. */ error = spa_scan(spa, POOL_SCAN_SCRUB); if (error == 0) { while (dsl_scan_scrubbing(spa_get_dsl(spa))) txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); } mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock); ztest_device_removal_active = B_FALSE; mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); } /* * Callback function which expands the physical size of the vdev. */ vdev_t * grow_vdev(vdev_t *vd, void *arg) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; size_t *newsize = arg; size_t fsize; int fd; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER) == SCL_STATE); ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf); if ((fd = open(vd->vdev_path, O_RDWR)) == -1) return (vd); fsize = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); (void) ftruncate(fd, *newsize); if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6) { (void) printf("%s grew from %lu to %lu bytes\n", vd->vdev_path, (ulong_t)fsize, (ulong_t)*newsize); } (void) close(fd); return (NULL); } /* * Callback function which expands a given vdev by calling vdev_online(). */ /* ARGSUSED */ vdev_t * online_vdev(vdev_t *vd, void *arg) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_t *tvd = vd->vdev_top; uint64_t guid = vd->vdev_guid; uint64_t generation = spa->spa_config_generation + 1; vdev_state_t newstate = VDEV_STATE_UNKNOWN; int error; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER) == SCL_STATE); ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf); /* Calling vdev_online will initialize the new metaslabs */ spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa); error = vdev_online(spa, guid, ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND, &newstate); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, spa, RW_READER); /* * If vdev_online returned an error or the underlying vdev_open * failed then we abort the expand. The only way to know that * vdev_open fails is by checking the returned newstate. */ if (error || newstate != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) { if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5) { (void) printf("Unable to expand vdev, state %llu, " "error %d\n", (u_longlong_t)newstate, error); } return (vd); } ASSERT3U(newstate, ==, VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY); /* * Since we dropped the lock we need to ensure that we're * still talking to the original vdev. It's possible this * vdev may have been detached/replaced while we were * trying to online it. */ if (generation != spa->spa_config_generation) { if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5) { (void) printf("vdev configuration has changed, " "guid %llu, state %llu, expected gen %llu, " "got gen %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)guid, (u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_state, (u_longlong_t)generation, (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_config_generation); } return (vd); } return (NULL); } /* * Traverse the vdev tree calling the supplied function. * We continue to walk the tree until we either have walked all * children or we receive a non-NULL return from the callback. * If a NULL callback is passed, then we just return back the first * leaf vdev we encounter. */ vdev_t * vdev_walk_tree(vdev_t *vd, vdev_t *(*func)(vdev_t *, void *), void *arg) { if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { if (func == NULL) return (vd); else return (func(vd, arg)); } for (uint_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c]; if ((cvd = vdev_walk_tree(cvd, func, arg)) != NULL) return (cvd); } return (NULL); } /* * Verify that dynamic LUN growth works as expected. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_vdev_LUN_growth(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { spa_t *spa = ztest_spa; vdev_t *vd, *tvd; metaslab_class_t *mc; metaslab_group_t *mg; size_t psize, newsize; uint64_t top; uint64_t old_class_space, new_class_space, old_ms_count, new_ms_count; mutex_enter(&ztest_checkpoint_lock); mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, spa, RW_READER); /* * If there is a vdev removal in progress, it could complete while * we are running, in which case we would not be able to verify * that the metaslab_class space increased (because it decreases * when the device removal completes). */ if (ztest_device_removal_active) { spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa); mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); mutex_exit(&ztest_checkpoint_lock); return; } top = ztest_random_vdev_top(spa, B_TRUE); tvd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[top]; mg = tvd->vdev_mg; mc = mg->mg_class; old_ms_count = tvd->vdev_ms_count; old_class_space = metaslab_class_get_space(mc); /* * Determine the size of the first leaf vdev associated with * our top-level device. */ vd = vdev_walk_tree(tvd, NULL, NULL); ASSERT3P(vd, !=, NULL); ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf); psize = vd->vdev_psize; /* * We only try to expand the vdev if it's healthy, less than 4x its * original size, and it has a valid psize. */ if (tvd->vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY || psize == 0 || psize >= 4 * ztest_opts.zo_vdev_size) { spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa); mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); mutex_exit(&ztest_checkpoint_lock); return; } ASSERT(psize > 0); newsize = psize + MAX(psize / 8, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE); ASSERT3U(newsize, >, psize); if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6) { (void) printf("Expanding LUN %s from %lu to %lu\n", vd->vdev_path, (ulong_t)psize, (ulong_t)newsize); } /* * Growing the vdev is a two step process: * 1). expand the physical size (i.e. relabel) * 2). online the vdev to create the new metaslabs */ if (vdev_walk_tree(tvd, grow_vdev, &newsize) != NULL || vdev_walk_tree(tvd, online_vdev, NULL) != NULL || tvd->vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) { if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5) { (void) printf("Could not expand LUN because " "the vdev configuration changed.\n"); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa); mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); mutex_exit(&ztest_checkpoint_lock); return; } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa); /* * Expanding the LUN will update the config asynchronously, * thus we must wait for the async thread to complete any * pending tasks before proceeding. */ for (;;) { boolean_t done; mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock); done = (spa->spa_async_thread == NULL && !spa->spa_async_tasks); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock); if (done) break; txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); (void) poll(NULL, 0, 100); } spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, spa, RW_READER); tvd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[top]; new_ms_count = tvd->vdev_ms_count; new_class_space = metaslab_class_get_space(mc); if (tvd->vdev_mg != mg || mg->mg_class != mc) { if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5) { (void) printf("Could not verify LUN expansion due to " "intervening vdev offline or remove.\n"); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa); mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); mutex_exit(&ztest_checkpoint_lock); return; } /* * Make sure we were able to grow the vdev. */ if (new_ms_count <= old_ms_count) { fatal(0, "LUN expansion failed: ms_count %llu < %llu\n", old_ms_count, new_ms_count); } /* * Make sure we were able to grow the pool. */ if (new_class_space <= old_class_space) { fatal(0, "LUN expansion failed: class_space %llu < %llu\n", old_class_space, new_class_space); } if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5) { char oldnumbuf[NN_NUMBUF_SZ], newnumbuf[NN_NUMBUF_SZ]; nicenum(old_class_space, oldnumbuf, sizeof (oldnumbuf)); nicenum(new_class_space, newnumbuf, sizeof (newnumbuf)); (void) printf("%s grew from %s to %s\n", spa->spa_name, oldnumbuf, newnumbuf); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, spa); mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); mutex_exit(&ztest_checkpoint_lock); } /* * Verify that dmu_objset_{create,destroy,open,close} work as expected. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static void ztest_objset_create_cb(objset_t *os, void *arg, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx) { /* * Create the objects common to all ztest datasets. */ VERIFY(zap_create_claim(os, ZTEST_DIROBJ, DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx) == 0); } static int ztest_dataset_create(char *dsname) { uint64_t zilset = ztest_random(100); int err = dmu_objset_create(dsname, DMU_OST_OTHER, 0, ztest_objset_create_cb, NULL); if (err || zilset < 80) return (err); if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6) (void) printf("Setting dataset %s to sync always\n", dsname); return (ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(dsname, ZFS_PROP_SYNC, ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS, B_FALSE)); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int ztest_objset_destroy_cb(const char *name, void *arg) { objset_t *os; dmu_object_info_t doi; int error; /* * Verify that the dataset contains a directory object. */ VERIFY0(dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os)); error = dmu_object_info(os, ZTEST_DIROBJ, &doi); if (error != ENOENT) { /* We could have crashed in the middle of destroying it */ ASSERT0(error); ASSERT3U(doi.doi_type, ==, DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER); ASSERT3S(doi.doi_physical_blocks_512, >=, 0); } dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG); /* * Destroy the dataset. */ if (strchr(name, '@') != NULL) { VERIFY0(dsl_destroy_snapshot(name, B_FALSE)); } else { VERIFY0(dsl_destroy_head(name)); } return (0); } static boolean_t ztest_snapshot_create(char *osname, uint64_t id) { char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; int error; (void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname), "%llu", (u_longlong_t)id); error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(osname, snapname); if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); return (B_FALSE); } if (error != 0 && error != EEXIST) { fatal(0, "ztest_snapshot_create(%s@%s) = %d", osname, snapname, error); } return (B_TRUE); } static boolean_t ztest_snapshot_destroy(char *osname, uint64_t id) { char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; int error; (void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname), "%s@%llu", osname, (u_longlong_t)id); error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(snapname, B_FALSE); if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) fatal(0, "ztest_snapshot_destroy(%s) = %d", snapname, error); return (B_TRUE); } /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_dmu_objset_create_destroy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_ds_t zdtmp; int iters; int error; objset_t *os, *os2; char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; zilog_t *zilog; rw_enter(&ztest_name_lock, RW_READER); (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s/temp_%llu", ztest_opts.zo_pool, (u_longlong_t)id); /* * If this dataset exists from a previous run, process its replay log * half of the time. If we don't replay it, then dmu_objset_destroy() * (invoked from ztest_objset_destroy_cb()) should just throw it away. */ if (ztest_random(2) == 0 && dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_FALSE, FTAG, &os) == 0) { ztest_zd_init(&zdtmp, NULL, os); zil_replay(os, &zdtmp, ztest_replay_vector); ztest_zd_fini(&zdtmp); dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG); } /* * There may be an old instance of the dataset we're about to * create lying around from a previous run. If so, destroy it * and all of its snapshots. */ (void) dmu_objset_find(name, ztest_objset_destroy_cb, NULL, DS_FIND_CHILDREN | DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS); /* * Verify that the destroyed dataset is no longer in the namespace. */ VERIFY3U(ENOENT, ==, dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os)); /* * Verify that we can create a new dataset. */ error = ztest_dataset_create(name); if (error) { if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); return; } fatal(0, "dmu_objset_create(%s) = %d", name, error); } VERIFY0(dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_FALSE, FTAG, &os)); ztest_zd_init(&zdtmp, NULL, os); /* * Open the intent log for it. */ zilog = zil_open(os, ztest_get_data); /* * Put some objects in there, do a little I/O to them, * and randomly take a couple of snapshots along the way. */ iters = ztest_random(5); for (int i = 0; i < iters; i++) { ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free(&zdtmp, id); if (ztest_random(iters) == 0) (void) ztest_snapshot_create(name, i); } /* * Verify that we cannot create an existing dataset. */ VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==, dmu_objset_create(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, 0, NULL, NULL)); /* * Verify that we can hold an objset that is also owned. */ VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_objset_hold(name, FTAG, &os2)); dmu_objset_rele(os2, FTAG); /* * Verify that we cannot own an objset that is already owned. */ VERIFY3U(EBUSY, ==, dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_FALSE, FTAG, &os2)); zil_close(zilog); dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG); ztest_zd_fini(&zdtmp); rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); } /* * Verify that dmu_snapshot_{create,destroy,open,close} work as expected. */ void ztest_dmu_snapshot_create_destroy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { rw_enter(&ztest_name_lock, RW_READER); (void) ztest_snapshot_destroy(zd->zd_name, id); (void) ztest_snapshot_create(zd->zd_name, id); rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); } /* * Cleanup non-standard snapshots and clones. */ void ztest_dsl_dataset_cleanup(char *osname, uint64_t id) { char snap1name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; char clone1name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; char snap2name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; char clone2name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; char snap3name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; int error; (void) snprintf(snap1name, sizeof (snap1name), "%s@s1_%llu", osname, id); (void) snprintf(clone1name, sizeof (clone1name), "%s/c1_%llu", osname, id); (void) snprintf(snap2name, sizeof (snap2name), "%s@s2_%llu", clone1name, id); (void) snprintf(clone2name, sizeof (clone2name), "%s/c2_%llu", osname, id); (void) snprintf(snap3name, sizeof (snap3name), "%s@s3_%llu", clone1name, id); error = dsl_destroy_head(clone2name); if (error && error != ENOENT) fatal(0, "dsl_destroy_head(%s) = %d", clone2name, error); error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(snap3name, B_FALSE); if (error && error != ENOENT) fatal(0, "dsl_destroy_snapshot(%s) = %d", snap3name, error); error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(snap2name, B_FALSE); if (error && error != ENOENT) fatal(0, "dsl_destroy_snapshot(%s) = %d", snap2name, error); error = dsl_destroy_head(clone1name); if (error && error != ENOENT) fatal(0, "dsl_destroy_head(%s) = %d", clone1name, error); error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(snap1name, B_FALSE); if (error && error != ENOENT) fatal(0, "dsl_destroy_snapshot(%s) = %d", snap1name, error); } /* * Verify dsl_dataset_promote handles EBUSY */ void ztest_dsl_dataset_promote_busy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { objset_t *os; char snap1name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; char clone1name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; char snap2name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; char clone2name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; char snap3name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; char *osname = zd->zd_name; int error; rw_enter(&ztest_name_lock, RW_READER); ztest_dsl_dataset_cleanup(osname, id); (void) snprintf(snap1name, sizeof (snap1name), "%s@s1_%llu", osname, id); (void) snprintf(clone1name, sizeof (clone1name), "%s/c1_%llu", osname, id); (void) snprintf(snap2name, sizeof (snap2name), "%s@s2_%llu", clone1name, id); (void) snprintf(clone2name, sizeof (clone2name), "%s/c2_%llu", osname, id); (void) snprintf(snap3name, sizeof (snap3name), "%s@s3_%llu", clone1name, id); error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(osname, strchr(snap1name, '@') + 1); if (error && error != EEXIST) { if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); goto out; } fatal(0, "dmu_take_snapshot(%s) = %d", snap1name, error); } error = dmu_objset_clone(clone1name, snap1name); if (error) { if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); goto out; } fatal(0, "dmu_objset_create(%s) = %d", clone1name, error); } error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(clone1name, strchr(snap2name, '@') + 1); if (error && error != EEXIST) { if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); goto out; } fatal(0, "dmu_open_snapshot(%s) = %d", snap2name, error); } error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(clone1name, strchr(snap3name, '@') + 1); if (error && error != EEXIST) { if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); goto out; } fatal(0, "dmu_open_snapshot(%s) = %d", snap3name, error); } error = dmu_objset_clone(clone2name, snap3name); if (error) { if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); goto out; } fatal(0, "dmu_objset_create(%s) = %d", clone2name, error); } error = dmu_objset_own(snap2name, DMU_OST_ANY, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os); if (error) fatal(0, "dmu_objset_own(%s) = %d", snap2name, error); error = dsl_dataset_promote(clone2name, NULL); if (error == ENOSPC) { dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG); ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); goto out; } if (error != EBUSY) fatal(0, "dsl_dataset_promote(%s), %d, not EBUSY", clone2name, error); dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG); out: ztest_dsl_dataset_cleanup(osname, id); rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); } /* * Verify that dmu_object_{alloc,free} work as expected. */ void ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_od_t od[4]; int batchsize = sizeof (od) / sizeof (od[0]); for (int b = 0; b < batchsize; b++) { ztest_od_init(&od[b], id, FTAG, b, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0, 0); } /* * Destroy the previous batch of objects, create a new batch, * and do some I/O on the new objects. */ if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), B_TRUE) != 0) return; while (ztest_random(4 * batchsize) != 0) ztest_io(zd, od[ztest_random(batchsize)].od_object, ztest_random(ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS) << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT); } /* * Rewind the global allocator to verify object allocation backfilling. */ void ztest_dmu_object_next_chunk(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; int dnodes_per_chunk = 1 << dmu_object_alloc_chunk_shift; uint64_t object; /* * Rewind the global allocator randomly back to a lower object number * to force backfilling and reclamation of recently freed dnodes. */ mutex_enter(&os->os_obj_lock); object = ztest_random(os->os_obj_next_chunk); os->os_obj_next_chunk = P2ALIGN(object, dnodes_per_chunk); mutex_exit(&os->os_obj_lock); } /* * Verify that dmu_{read,write} work as expected. */ void ztest_dmu_read_write(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; ztest_od_t od[2]; dmu_tx_t *tx; int i, freeit, error; uint64_t n, s, txg; bufwad_t *packbuf, *bigbuf, *pack, *bigH, *bigT; uint64_t packobj, packoff, packsize, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize; uint64_t chunksize = (1000 + ztest_random(1000)) * sizeof (uint64_t); uint64_t regions = 997; uint64_t stride = 123456789ULL; uint64_t width = 40; int free_percent = 5; /* * This test uses two objects, packobj and bigobj, that are always * updated together (i.e. in the same tx) so that their contents are * in sync and can be compared. Their contents relate to each other * in a simple way: packobj is a dense array of 'bufwad' structures, * while bigobj is a sparse array of the same bufwads. Specifically, * for any index n, there are three bufwads that should be identical: * * packobj, at offset n * sizeof (bufwad_t) * bigobj, at the head of the nth chunk * bigobj, at the tail of the nth chunk * * The chunk size is arbitrary. It doesn't have to be a power of two, * and it doesn't have any relation to the object blocksize. * The only requirement is that it can hold at least two bufwads. * * Normally, we write the bufwad to each of these locations. * However, free_percent of the time we instead write zeroes to * packobj and perform a dmu_free_range() on bigobj. By comparing * bigobj to packobj, we can verify that the DMU is correctly * tracking which parts of an object are allocated and free, * and that the contents of the allocated blocks are correct. */ /* * Read the directory info. If it's the first time, set things up. */ ztest_od_init(&od[0], id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0, chunksize); ztest_od_init(&od[1], id, FTAG, 1, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0, chunksize); if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), B_FALSE) != 0) return; bigobj = od[0].od_object; packobj = od[1].od_object; chunksize = od[0].od_gen; ASSERT(chunksize == od[1].od_gen); /* * Prefetch a random chunk of the big object. * Our aim here is to get some async reads in flight * for blocks that we may free below; the DMU should * handle this race correctly. */ n = ztest_random(regions) * stride + ztest_random(width); s = 1 + ztest_random(2 * width - 1); dmu_prefetch(os, bigobj, 0, n * chunksize, s * chunksize, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ); /* * Pick a random index and compute the offsets into packobj and bigobj. */ n = ztest_random(regions) * stride + ztest_random(width); s = 1 + ztest_random(width - 1); packoff = n * sizeof (bufwad_t); packsize = s * sizeof (bufwad_t); bigoff = n * chunksize; bigsize = s * chunksize; packbuf = umem_alloc(packsize, UMEM_NOFAIL); bigbuf = umem_alloc(bigsize, UMEM_NOFAIL); /* * free_percent of the time, free a range of bigobj rather than * overwriting it. */ freeit = (ztest_random(100) < free_percent); /* * Read the current contents of our objects. */ error = dmu_read(os, packobj, packoff, packsize, packbuf, DMU_READ_PREFETCH); ASSERT0(error); error = dmu_read(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize, bigbuf, DMU_READ_PREFETCH); ASSERT0(error); /* * Get a tx for the mods to both packobj and bigobj. */ tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, packobj, packoff, packsize); if (freeit) dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize); else dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize); /* This accounts for setting the checksum/compression. */ dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, bigobj); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) { umem_free(packbuf, packsize); umem_free(bigbuf, bigsize); return; } enum zio_checksum cksum; do { cksum = (enum zio_checksum) ztest_random_dsl_prop(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM); } while (cksum >= ZIO_CHECKSUM_LEGACY_FUNCTIONS); dmu_object_set_checksum(os, bigobj, cksum, tx); enum zio_compress comp; do { comp = (enum zio_compress) ztest_random_dsl_prop(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION); } while (comp >= ZIO_COMPRESS_LEGACY_FUNCTIONS); dmu_object_set_compress(os, bigobj, comp, tx); /* * For each index from n to n + s, verify that the existing bufwad * in packobj matches the bufwads at the head and tail of the * corresponding chunk in bigobj. Then update all three bufwads * with the new values we want to write out. */ for (i = 0; i < s; i++) { /* LINTED */ pack = (bufwad_t *)((char *)packbuf + i * sizeof (bufwad_t)); /* LINTED */ bigH = (bufwad_t *)((char *)bigbuf + i * chunksize); /* LINTED */ bigT = (bufwad_t *)((char *)bigH + chunksize) - 1; ASSERT((uintptr_t)bigH - (uintptr_t)bigbuf < bigsize); ASSERT((uintptr_t)bigT - (uintptr_t)bigbuf < bigsize); if (pack->bw_txg > txg) fatal(0, "future leak: got %llx, open txg is %llx", pack->bw_txg, txg); if (pack->bw_data != 0 && pack->bw_index != n + i) fatal(0, "wrong index: got %llx, wanted %llx+%llx", pack->bw_index, n, i); if (bcmp(pack, bigH, sizeof (bufwad_t)) != 0) fatal(0, "pack/bigH mismatch in %p/%p", pack, bigH); if (bcmp(pack, bigT, sizeof (bufwad_t)) != 0) fatal(0, "pack/bigT mismatch in %p/%p", pack, bigT); if (freeit) { bzero(pack, sizeof (bufwad_t)); } else { pack->bw_index = n + i; pack->bw_txg = txg; pack->bw_data = 1 + ztest_random(-2ULL); } *bigH = *pack; *bigT = *pack; } /* * We've verified all the old bufwads, and made new ones. * Now write them out. */ dmu_write(os, packobj, packoff, packsize, packbuf, tx); if (freeit) { if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 7) { (void) printf("freeing offset %llx size %llx" " txg %llx\n", (u_longlong_t)bigoff, (u_longlong_t)bigsize, (u_longlong_t)txg); } VERIFY(0 == dmu_free_range(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize, tx)); } else { if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 7) { (void) printf("writing offset %llx size %llx" " txg %llx\n", (u_longlong_t)bigoff, (u_longlong_t)bigsize, (u_longlong_t)txg); } dmu_write(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize, bigbuf, tx); } dmu_tx_commit(tx); /* * Sanity check the stuff we just wrote. */ { void *packcheck = umem_alloc(packsize, UMEM_NOFAIL); void *bigcheck = umem_alloc(bigsize, UMEM_NOFAIL); VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, packobj, packoff, packsize, packcheck, DMU_READ_PREFETCH)); VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize, bigcheck, DMU_READ_PREFETCH)); ASSERT(bcmp(packbuf, packcheck, packsize) == 0); ASSERT(bcmp(bigbuf, bigcheck, bigsize) == 0); umem_free(packcheck, packsize); umem_free(bigcheck, bigsize); } umem_free(packbuf, packsize); umem_free(bigbuf, bigsize); } void compare_and_update_pbbufs(uint64_t s, bufwad_t *packbuf, bufwad_t *bigbuf, uint64_t bigsize, uint64_t n, uint64_t chunksize, uint64_t txg) { uint64_t i; bufwad_t *pack; bufwad_t *bigH; bufwad_t *bigT; /* * For each index from n to n + s, verify that the existing bufwad * in packobj matches the bufwads at the head and tail of the * corresponding chunk in bigobj. Then update all three bufwads * with the new values we want to write out. */ for (i = 0; i < s; i++) { /* LINTED */ pack = (bufwad_t *)((char *)packbuf + i * sizeof (bufwad_t)); /* LINTED */ bigH = (bufwad_t *)((char *)bigbuf + i * chunksize); /* LINTED */ bigT = (bufwad_t *)((char *)bigH + chunksize) - 1; ASSERT((uintptr_t)bigH - (uintptr_t)bigbuf < bigsize); ASSERT((uintptr_t)bigT - (uintptr_t)bigbuf < bigsize); if (pack->bw_txg > txg) fatal(0, "future leak: got %llx, open txg is %llx", pack->bw_txg, txg); if (pack->bw_data != 0 && pack->bw_index != n + i) fatal(0, "wrong index: got %llx, wanted %llx+%llx", pack->bw_index, n, i); if (bcmp(pack, bigH, sizeof (bufwad_t)) != 0) fatal(0, "pack/bigH mismatch in %p/%p", pack, bigH); if (bcmp(pack, bigT, sizeof (bufwad_t)) != 0) fatal(0, "pack/bigT mismatch in %p/%p", pack, bigT); pack->bw_index = n + i; pack->bw_txg = txg; pack->bw_data = 1 + ztest_random(-2ULL); *bigH = *pack; *bigT = *pack; } } void ztest_dmu_read_write_zcopy(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; ztest_od_t od[2]; dmu_tx_t *tx; uint64_t i; int error; uint64_t n, s, txg; bufwad_t *packbuf, *bigbuf; uint64_t packobj, packoff, packsize, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize; uint64_t blocksize = ztest_random_blocksize(); uint64_t chunksize = blocksize; uint64_t regions = 997; uint64_t stride = 123456789ULL; uint64_t width = 9; dmu_buf_t *bonus_db; arc_buf_t **bigbuf_arcbufs; dmu_object_info_t doi; /* * This test uses two objects, packobj and bigobj, that are always * updated together (i.e. in the same tx) so that their contents are * in sync and can be compared. Their contents relate to each other * in a simple way: packobj is a dense array of 'bufwad' structures, * while bigobj is a sparse array of the same bufwads. Specifically, * for any index n, there are three bufwads that should be identical: * * packobj, at offset n * sizeof (bufwad_t) * bigobj, at the head of the nth chunk * bigobj, at the tail of the nth chunk * * The chunk size is set equal to bigobj block size so that * dmu_assign_arcbuf() can be tested for object updates. */ /* * Read the directory info. If it's the first time, set things up. */ ztest_od_init(&od[0], id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, blocksize, 0, 0); ztest_od_init(&od[1], id, FTAG, 1, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0, chunksize); if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), B_FALSE) != 0) return; bigobj = od[0].od_object; packobj = od[1].od_object; blocksize = od[0].od_blocksize; chunksize = blocksize; ASSERT(chunksize == od[1].od_gen); VERIFY(dmu_object_info(os, bigobj, &doi) == 0); VERIFY(ISP2(doi.doi_data_block_size)); VERIFY(chunksize == doi.doi_data_block_size); VERIFY(chunksize >= 2 * sizeof (bufwad_t)); /* * Pick a random index and compute the offsets into packobj and bigobj. */ n = ztest_random(regions) * stride + ztest_random(width); s = 1 + ztest_random(width - 1); packoff = n * sizeof (bufwad_t); packsize = s * sizeof (bufwad_t); bigoff = n * chunksize; bigsize = s * chunksize; packbuf = umem_zalloc(packsize, UMEM_NOFAIL); bigbuf = umem_zalloc(bigsize, UMEM_NOFAIL); VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, bigobj, FTAG, &bonus_db)); bigbuf_arcbufs = umem_zalloc(2 * s * sizeof (arc_buf_t *), UMEM_NOFAIL); /* * Iteration 0 test zcopy for DB_UNCACHED dbufs. * Iteration 1 test zcopy to already referenced dbufs. * Iteration 2 test zcopy to dirty dbuf in the same txg. * Iteration 3 test zcopy to dbuf dirty in previous txg. * Iteration 4 test zcopy when dbuf is no longer dirty. * Iteration 5 test zcopy when it can't be done. * Iteration 6 one more zcopy write. */ for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) { uint64_t j; uint64_t off; /* * In iteration 5 (i == 5) use arcbufs * that don't match bigobj blksz to test * dmu_assign_arcbuf() when it can't directly * assign an arcbuf to a dbuf. */ for (j = 0; j < s; j++) { if (i != 5 || chunksize < (SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE * 2)) { bigbuf_arcbufs[j] = dmu_request_arcbuf(bonus_db, chunksize); } else { bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j] = dmu_request_arcbuf(bonus_db, chunksize / 2); bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j + 1] = dmu_request_arcbuf(bonus_db, chunksize / 2); } } /* * Get a tx for the mods to both packobj and bigobj. */ tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, packobj, packoff, packsize); dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) { umem_free(packbuf, packsize); umem_free(bigbuf, bigsize); for (j = 0; j < s; j++) { if (i != 5 || chunksize < (SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE * 2)) { dmu_return_arcbuf(bigbuf_arcbufs[j]); } else { dmu_return_arcbuf( bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j]); dmu_return_arcbuf( bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j + 1]); } } umem_free(bigbuf_arcbufs, 2 * s * sizeof (arc_buf_t *)); dmu_buf_rele(bonus_db, FTAG); return; } /* * 50% of the time don't read objects in the 1st iteration to * test dmu_assign_arcbuf() for the case when there're no * existing dbufs for the specified offsets. */ if (i != 0 || ztest_random(2) != 0) { error = dmu_read(os, packobj, packoff, packsize, packbuf, DMU_READ_PREFETCH); ASSERT0(error); error = dmu_read(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize, bigbuf, DMU_READ_PREFETCH); ASSERT0(error); } compare_and_update_pbbufs(s, packbuf, bigbuf, bigsize, n, chunksize, txg); /* * We've verified all the old bufwads, and made new ones. * Now write them out. */ dmu_write(os, packobj, packoff, packsize, packbuf, tx); if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 7) { (void) printf("writing offset %llx size %llx" " txg %llx\n", (u_longlong_t)bigoff, (u_longlong_t)bigsize, (u_longlong_t)txg); } for (off = bigoff, j = 0; j < s; j++, off += chunksize) { dmu_buf_t *dbt; if (i != 5 || chunksize < (SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE * 2)) { bcopy((caddr_t)bigbuf + (off - bigoff), bigbuf_arcbufs[j]->b_data, chunksize); } else { bcopy((caddr_t)bigbuf + (off - bigoff), bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j]->b_data, chunksize / 2); bcopy((caddr_t)bigbuf + (off - bigoff) + chunksize / 2, bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j + 1]->b_data, chunksize / 2); } if (i == 1) { VERIFY(dmu_buf_hold(os, bigobj, off, FTAG, &dbt, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH) == 0); } if (i != 5 || chunksize < (SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE * 2)) { dmu_assign_arcbuf(bonus_db, off, bigbuf_arcbufs[j], tx); } else { dmu_assign_arcbuf(bonus_db, off, bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j], tx); dmu_assign_arcbuf(bonus_db, off + chunksize / 2, bigbuf_arcbufs[2 * j + 1], tx); } if (i == 1) { dmu_buf_rele(dbt, FTAG); } } dmu_tx_commit(tx); /* * Sanity check the stuff we just wrote. */ { void *packcheck = umem_alloc(packsize, UMEM_NOFAIL); void *bigcheck = umem_alloc(bigsize, UMEM_NOFAIL); VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, packobj, packoff, packsize, packcheck, DMU_READ_PREFETCH)); VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, bigobj, bigoff, bigsize, bigcheck, DMU_READ_PREFETCH)); ASSERT(bcmp(packbuf, packcheck, packsize) == 0); ASSERT(bcmp(bigbuf, bigcheck, bigsize) == 0); umem_free(packcheck, packsize); umem_free(bigcheck, bigsize); } if (i == 2) { txg_wait_open(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0); } else if (i == 3) { txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0); } } dmu_buf_rele(bonus_db, FTAG); umem_free(packbuf, packsize); umem_free(bigbuf, bigsize); umem_free(bigbuf_arcbufs, 2 * s * sizeof (arc_buf_t *)); } /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_dmu_write_parallel(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_od_t od[1]; uint64_t offset = (1ULL << (ztest_random(20) + 43)) + (ztest_random(ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS) << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT); /* * Have multiple threads write to large offsets in an object * to verify that parallel writes to an object -- even to the * same blocks within the object -- doesn't cause any trouble. */ ztest_od_init(&od[0], ID_PARALLEL, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0, 0); if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), B_FALSE) != 0) return; while (ztest_random(10) != 0) ztest_io(zd, od[0].od_object, offset); } void ztest_dmu_prealloc(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_od_t od[1]; uint64_t offset = (1ULL << (ztest_random(4) + SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT)) + (ztest_random(ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS) << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT); uint64_t count = ztest_random(20) + 1; uint64_t blocksize = ztest_random_blocksize(); void *data; ztest_od_init(&od[0], id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, blocksize, 0, 0); if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), !ztest_random(2)) != 0) return; if (ztest_truncate(zd, od[0].od_object, offset, count * blocksize) != 0) return; ztest_prealloc(zd, od[0].od_object, offset, count * blocksize); data = umem_zalloc(blocksize, UMEM_NOFAIL); while (ztest_random(count) != 0) { uint64_t randoff = offset + (ztest_random(count) * blocksize); if (ztest_write(zd, od[0].od_object, randoff, blocksize, data) != 0) break; while (ztest_random(4) != 0) ztest_io(zd, od[0].od_object, randoff); } umem_free(data, blocksize); } /* * Verify that zap_{create,destroy,add,remove,update} work as expected. */ #define ZTEST_ZAP_MIN_INTS 1 #define ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_INTS 4 #define ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_PROPS 1000 void ztest_zap(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; ztest_od_t od[1]; uint64_t object; uint64_t txg, last_txg; uint64_t value[ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_INTS]; uint64_t zl_ints, zl_intsize, prop; int i, ints; dmu_tx_t *tx; char propname[100], txgname[100]; int error; char *hc[2] = { "s.acl.h", ".s.open.h.hyLZlg" }; ztest_od_init(&od[0], id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER, 0, 0, 0); if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), !ztest_random(2)) != 0) return; object = od[0].od_object; /* * Generate a known hash collision, and verify that * we can lookup and remove both entries. */ tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, NULL); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) return; for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { value[i] = i; VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_add(os, object, hc[i], sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &value[i], tx)); } for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==, zap_add(os, object, hc[i], sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &value[i], tx)); VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_length(os, object, hc[i], &zl_intsize, &zl_ints)); ASSERT3U(zl_intsize, ==, sizeof (uint64_t)); ASSERT3U(zl_ints, ==, 1); } for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove(os, object, hc[i], tx)); } dmu_tx_commit(tx); /* * Generate a buch of random entries. */ ints = MAX(ZTEST_ZAP_MIN_INTS, object % ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_INTS); prop = ztest_random(ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_PROPS); (void) sprintf(propname, "prop_%llu", (u_longlong_t)prop); (void) sprintf(txgname, "txg_%llu", (u_longlong_t)prop); bzero(value, sizeof (value)); last_txg = 0; /* * If these zap entries already exist, validate their contents. */ error = zap_length(os, object, txgname, &zl_intsize, &zl_ints); if (error == 0) { ASSERT3U(zl_intsize, ==, sizeof (uint64_t)); ASSERT3U(zl_ints, ==, 1); VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, object, txgname, zl_intsize, zl_ints, &last_txg) == 0); VERIFY(zap_length(os, object, propname, &zl_intsize, &zl_ints) == 0); ASSERT3U(zl_intsize, ==, sizeof (uint64_t)); ASSERT3U(zl_ints, ==, ints); VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, object, propname, zl_intsize, zl_ints, value) == 0); for (i = 0; i < ints; i++) { ASSERT3U(value[i], ==, last_txg + object + i); } } else { ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT); } /* * Atomically update two entries in our zap object. * The first is named txg_%llu, and contains the txg * in which the property was last updated. The second * is named prop_%llu, and the nth element of its value * should be txg + object + n. */ tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, NULL); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) return; if (last_txg > txg) fatal(0, "zap future leak: old %llu new %llu", last_txg, txg); for (i = 0; i < ints; i++) value[i] = txg + object + i; VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_update(os, object, txgname, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &txg, tx)); VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_update(os, object, propname, sizeof (uint64_t), ints, value, tx)); dmu_tx_commit(tx); /* * Remove a random pair of entries. */ prop = ztest_random(ZTEST_ZAP_MAX_PROPS); (void) sprintf(propname, "prop_%llu", (u_longlong_t)prop); (void) sprintf(txgname, "txg_%llu", (u_longlong_t)prop); error = zap_length(os, object, txgname, &zl_intsize, &zl_ints); if (error == ENOENT) return; ASSERT0(error); tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, NULL); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) return; VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove(os, object, txgname, tx)); VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove(os, object, propname, tx)); dmu_tx_commit(tx); } /* * Testcase to test the upgrading of a microzap to fatzap. */ void ztest_fzap(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; ztest_od_t od[1]; uint64_t object, txg; ztest_od_init(&od[0], id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER, 0, 0, 0); if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), !ztest_random(2)) != 0) return; object = od[0].od_object; /* * Add entries to this ZAP and make sure it spills over * and gets upgraded to a fatzap. Also, since we are adding * 2050 entries we should see ptrtbl growth and leaf-block split. */ for (int i = 0; i < 2050; i++) { char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; uint64_t value = i; dmu_tx_t *tx; int error; (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "fzap-%llu-%llu", id, value); tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, name); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) return; error = zap_add(os, object, name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &value, tx); ASSERT(error == 0 || error == EEXIST); dmu_tx_commit(tx); } } /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_zap_parallel(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; ztest_od_t od[1]; uint64_t txg, object, count, wsize, wc, zl_wsize, zl_wc; dmu_tx_t *tx; int i, namelen, error; int micro = ztest_random(2); char name[20], string_value[20]; void *data; ztest_od_init(&od[0], ID_PARALLEL, FTAG, micro, DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER, 0, 0, 0); if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), B_FALSE) != 0) return; object = od[0].od_object; /* * Generate a random name of the form 'xxx.....' where each * x is a random printable character and the dots are dots. * There are 94 such characters, and the name length goes from * 6 to 20, so there are 94^3 * 15 = 12,458,760 possible names. */ namelen = ztest_random(sizeof (name) - 5) + 5 + 1; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) name[i] = '!' + ztest_random('~' - '!' + 1); for (; i < namelen - 1; i++) name[i] = '.'; name[i] = '\0'; if ((namelen & 1) || micro) { wsize = sizeof (txg); wc = 1; data = &txg; } else { wsize = 1; wc = namelen; data = string_value; } count = -1ULL; VERIFY0(zap_count(os, object, &count)); ASSERT(count != -1ULL); /* * Select an operation: length, lookup, add, update, remove. */ i = ztest_random(5); if (i >= 2) { tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, object, B_TRUE, NULL); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_MIGHTWAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) return; bcopy(name, string_value, namelen); } else { tx = NULL; txg = 0; bzero(string_value, namelen); } switch (i) { case 0: error = zap_length(os, object, name, &zl_wsize, &zl_wc); if (error == 0) { ASSERT3U(wsize, ==, zl_wsize); ASSERT3U(wc, ==, zl_wc); } else { ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT); } break; case 1: error = zap_lookup(os, object, name, wsize, wc, data); if (error == 0) { if (data == string_value && bcmp(name, data, namelen) != 0) fatal(0, "name '%s' != val '%s' len %d", name, data, namelen); } else { ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT); } break; case 2: error = zap_add(os, object, name, wsize, wc, data, tx); ASSERT(error == 0 || error == EEXIST); break; case 3: VERIFY(zap_update(os, object, name, wsize, wc, data, tx) == 0); break; case 4: error = zap_remove(os, object, name, tx); ASSERT(error == 0 || error == ENOENT); break; } if (tx != NULL) dmu_tx_commit(tx); } /* * Commit callback data. */ typedef struct ztest_cb_data { list_node_t zcd_node; uint64_t zcd_txg; int zcd_expected_err; boolean_t zcd_added; boolean_t zcd_called; spa_t *zcd_spa; } ztest_cb_data_t; /* This is the actual commit callback function */ static void ztest_commit_callback(void *arg, int error) { ztest_cb_data_t *data = arg; uint64_t synced_txg; VERIFY(data != NULL); VERIFY3S(data->zcd_expected_err, ==, error); VERIFY(!data->zcd_called); synced_txg = spa_last_synced_txg(data->zcd_spa); if (data->zcd_txg > synced_txg) fatal(0, "commit callback of txg %" PRIu64 " called prematurely" ", last synced txg = %" PRIu64 "\n", data->zcd_txg, synced_txg); data->zcd_called = B_TRUE; if (error == ECANCELED) { ASSERT0(data->zcd_txg); ASSERT(!data->zcd_added); /* * The private callback data should be destroyed here, but * since we are going to check the zcd_called field after * dmu_tx_abort(), we will destroy it there. */ return; } /* Was this callback added to the global callback list? */ if (!data->zcd_added) goto out; ASSERT3U(data->zcd_txg, !=, 0); /* Remove our callback from the list */ mutex_enter(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock); list_remove(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, data); mutex_exit(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock); out: umem_free(data, sizeof (ztest_cb_data_t)); } /* Allocate and initialize callback data structure */ static ztest_cb_data_t * ztest_create_cb_data(objset_t *os, uint64_t txg) { ztest_cb_data_t *cb_data; cb_data = umem_zalloc(sizeof (ztest_cb_data_t), UMEM_NOFAIL); cb_data->zcd_txg = txg; cb_data->zcd_spa = dmu_objset_spa(os); return (cb_data); } /* * If a number of txgs equal to this threshold have been created after a commit * callback has been registered but not called, then we assume there is an * implementation bug. */ #define ZTEST_COMMIT_CALLBACK_THRESH (TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES + 2) /* * Commit callback test. */ void ztest_dmu_commit_callbacks(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; ztest_od_t od[1]; dmu_tx_t *tx; ztest_cb_data_t *cb_data[3], *tmp_cb; uint64_t old_txg, txg; int i, error; ztest_od_init(&od[0], id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0, 0); if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), B_FALSE) != 0) return; tx = dmu_tx_create(os); cb_data[0] = ztest_create_cb_data(os, 0); dmu_tx_callback_register(tx, ztest_commit_callback, cb_data[0]); dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, od[0].od_object, 0, sizeof (uint64_t)); /* Every once in a while, abort the transaction on purpose */ if (ztest_random(100) == 0) error = -1; if (!error) error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_NOWAIT); txg = error ? 0 : dmu_tx_get_txg(tx); cb_data[0]->zcd_txg = txg; cb_data[1] = ztest_create_cb_data(os, txg); dmu_tx_callback_register(tx, ztest_commit_callback, cb_data[1]); if (error) { /* * It's not a strict requirement to call the registered * callbacks from inside dmu_tx_abort(), but that's what * it's supposed to happen in the current implementation * so we will check for that. */ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { cb_data[i]->zcd_expected_err = ECANCELED; VERIFY(!cb_data[i]->zcd_called); } dmu_tx_abort(tx); for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { VERIFY(cb_data[i]->zcd_called); umem_free(cb_data[i], sizeof (ztest_cb_data_t)); } return; } cb_data[2] = ztest_create_cb_data(os, txg); dmu_tx_callback_register(tx, ztest_commit_callback, cb_data[2]); /* * Read existing data to make sure there isn't a future leak. */ VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, od[0].od_object, 0, sizeof (uint64_t), &old_txg, DMU_READ_PREFETCH)); if (old_txg > txg) fatal(0, "future leak: got %" PRIu64 ", open txg is %" PRIu64, old_txg, txg); dmu_write(os, od[0].od_object, 0, sizeof (uint64_t), &txg, tx); mutex_enter(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock); /* * Since commit callbacks don't have any ordering requirement and since * it is theoretically possible for a commit callback to be called * after an arbitrary amount of time has elapsed since its txg has been * synced, it is difficult to reliably determine whether a commit * callback hasn't been called due to high load or due to a flawed * implementation. * * In practice, we will assume that if after a certain number of txgs a * commit callback hasn't been called, then most likely there's an * implementation bug.. */ tmp_cb = list_head(&zcl.zcl_callbacks); if (tmp_cb != NULL && (txg - ZTEST_COMMIT_CALLBACK_THRESH) > tmp_cb->zcd_txg) { fatal(0, "Commit callback threshold exceeded, oldest txg: %" PRIu64 ", open txg: %" PRIu64 "\n", tmp_cb->zcd_txg, txg); } /* * Let's find the place to insert our callbacks. * * Even though the list is ordered by txg, it is possible for the * insertion point to not be the end because our txg may already be * quiescing at this point and other callbacks in the open txg * (from other objsets) may have sneaked in. */ tmp_cb = list_tail(&zcl.zcl_callbacks); while (tmp_cb != NULL && tmp_cb->zcd_txg > txg) tmp_cb = list_prev(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, tmp_cb); /* Add the 3 callbacks to the list */ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { if (tmp_cb == NULL) list_insert_head(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, cb_data[i]); else list_insert_after(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, tmp_cb, cb_data[i]); cb_data[i]->zcd_added = B_TRUE; VERIFY(!cb_data[i]->zcd_called); tmp_cb = cb_data[i]; } mutex_exit(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock); dmu_tx_commit(tx); } /* * Visit each object in the dataset. Verify that its properties * are consistent what was stored in the block tag when it was created, * and that its unused bonus buffer space has not been overwritten. */ void ztest_verify_dnode_bt(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; uint64_t obj; int err = 0; for (obj = 0; err == 0; err = dmu_object_next(os, &obj, FALSE, 0)) { ztest_block_tag_t *bt = NULL; dmu_object_info_t doi; dmu_buf_t *db; if (dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db) != 0) continue; dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi); if (doi.doi_bonus_size >= sizeof (*bt)) bt = ztest_bt_bonus(db); if (bt && bt->bt_magic == BT_MAGIC) { ztest_bt_verify(bt, os, obj, doi.doi_dnodesize, bt->bt_offset, bt->bt_gen, bt->bt_txg, bt->bt_crtxg); ztest_verify_unused_bonus(db, bt, obj, os, bt->bt_gen); } dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); } } /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_dsl_prop_get_set(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { zfs_prop_t proplist[] = { ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM, ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION, ZFS_PROP_COPIES, ZFS_PROP_DEDUP }; rw_enter(&ztest_name_lock, RW_READER); for (int p = 0; p < sizeof (proplist) / sizeof (proplist[0]); p++) (void) ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name, proplist[p], ztest_random_dsl_prop(proplist[p]), (int)ztest_random(2)); rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); } /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_remap_blocks(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { rw_enter(&ztest_name_lock, RW_READER); int error = dmu_objset_remap_indirects(zd->zd_name); if (error == ENOSPC) error = 0; ASSERT0(error); rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); } /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_spa_prop_get_set(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { nvlist_t *props = NULL; rw_enter(&ztest_name_lock, RW_READER); (void) ztest_spa_prop_set_uint64(ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPDITTO, ZIO_DEDUPDITTO_MIN + ztest_random(ZIO_DEDUPDITTO_MIN)); VERIFY0(spa_prop_get(ztest_spa, &props)); if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6) dump_nvlist(props, 4); nvlist_free(props); rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); } static int user_release_one(const char *snapname, const char *holdname) { nvlist_t *snaps, *holds; int error; snaps = fnvlist_alloc(); holds = fnvlist_alloc(); fnvlist_add_boolean(holds, holdname); fnvlist_add_nvlist(snaps, snapname, holds); fnvlist_free(holds); error = dsl_dataset_user_release(snaps, NULL); fnvlist_free(snaps); return (error); } /* * Test snapshot hold/release and deferred destroy. */ void ztest_dmu_snapshot_hold(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { int error; objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; objset_t *origin; char snapname[100]; char fullname[100]; char clonename[100]; char tag[100]; char osname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; nvlist_t *holds; rw_enter(&ztest_name_lock, RW_READER); dmu_objset_name(os, osname); (void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname), "sh1_%llu", id); (void) snprintf(fullname, sizeof (fullname), "%s@%s", osname, snapname); (void) snprintf(clonename, sizeof (clonename), "%s/ch1_%llu", osname, id); (void) snprintf(tag, sizeof (tag), "tag_%llu", id); /* * Clean up from any previous run. */ error = dsl_destroy_head(clonename); if (error != ENOENT) ASSERT0(error); error = user_release_one(fullname, tag); if (error != ESRCH && error != ENOENT) ASSERT0(error); error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(fullname, B_FALSE); if (error != ENOENT) ASSERT0(error); /* * Create snapshot, clone it, mark snap for deferred destroy, * destroy clone, verify snap was also destroyed. */ error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(osname, snapname); if (error) { if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc("dmu_objset_snapshot"); goto out; } fatal(0, "dmu_objset_snapshot(%s) = %d", fullname, error); } error = dmu_objset_clone(clonename, fullname); if (error) { if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc("dmu_objset_clone"); goto out; } fatal(0, "dmu_objset_clone(%s) = %d", clonename, error); } error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(fullname, B_TRUE); if (error) { fatal(0, "dsl_destroy_snapshot(%s, B_TRUE) = %d", fullname, error); } error = dsl_destroy_head(clonename); if (error) fatal(0, "dsl_destroy_head(%s) = %d", clonename, error); error = dmu_objset_hold(fullname, FTAG, &origin); if (error != ENOENT) fatal(0, "dmu_objset_hold(%s) = %d", fullname, error); /* * Create snapshot, add temporary hold, verify that we can't * destroy a held snapshot, mark for deferred destroy, * release hold, verify snapshot was destroyed. */ error = dmu_objset_snapshot_one(osname, snapname); if (error) { if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc("dmu_objset_snapshot"); goto out; } fatal(0, "dmu_objset_snapshot(%s) = %d", fullname, error); } holds = fnvlist_alloc(); fnvlist_add_string(holds, fullname, tag); error = dsl_dataset_user_hold(holds, 0, NULL); fnvlist_free(holds); if (error == ENOSPC) { ztest_record_enospc("dsl_dataset_user_hold"); goto out; } else if (error) { fatal(0, "dsl_dataset_user_hold(%s, %s) = %u", fullname, tag, error); } error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(fullname, B_FALSE); if (error != EBUSY) { fatal(0, "dsl_destroy_snapshot(%s, B_FALSE) = %d", fullname, error); } error = dsl_destroy_snapshot(fullname, B_TRUE); if (error) { fatal(0, "dsl_destroy_snapshot(%s, B_TRUE) = %d", fullname, error); } error = user_release_one(fullname, tag); if (error) fatal(0, "user_release_one(%s, %s) = %d", fullname, tag, error); VERIFY3U(dmu_objset_hold(fullname, FTAG, &origin), ==, ENOENT); out: rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); } /* * Inject random faults into the on-disk data. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_fault_inject(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; spa_t *spa = ztest_spa; int fd; uint64_t offset; uint64_t leaves; uint64_t bad = 0x1990c0ffeedecade; uint64_t top, leaf; char path0[MAXPATHLEN]; char pathrand[MAXPATHLEN]; size_t fsize; int bshift = SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT + 2; int iters = 1000; int maxfaults; int mirror_save; vdev_t *vd0 = NULL; uint64_t guid0 = 0; boolean_t islog = B_FALSE; mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock); /* * Device removal is in progress, fault injection must be disabled * until it completes and the pool is scrubbed. The fault injection * strategy for damaging blocks does not take in to account evacuated * blocks which may have already been damaged. */ if (ztest_device_removal_active) { mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); return; } maxfaults = MAXFAULTS(); leaves = MAX(zs->zs_mirrors, 1) * ztest_opts.zo_raidz; mirror_save = zs->zs_mirrors; mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); ASSERT(leaves >= 1); /* * Grab the name lock as reader. There are some operations * which don't like to have their vdevs changed while * they are in progress (i.e. spa_change_guid). Those * operations will have grabbed the name lock as writer. */ rw_enter(&ztest_name_lock, RW_READER); /* * We need SCL_STATE here because we're going to look at vd0->vdev_tsd. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER); if (ztest_random(2) == 0) { /* * Inject errors on a normal data device or slog device. */ top = ztest_random_vdev_top(spa, B_TRUE); leaf = ztest_random(leaves) + zs->zs_splits; /* * Generate paths to the first leaf in this top-level vdev, * and to the random leaf we selected. We'll induce transient * write failures and random online/offline activity on leaf 0, * and we'll write random garbage to the randomly chosen leaf. */ (void) snprintf(path0, sizeof (path0), ztest_dev_template, ztest_opts.zo_dir, ztest_opts.zo_pool, top * leaves + zs->zs_splits); (void) snprintf(pathrand, sizeof (pathrand), ztest_dev_template, ztest_opts.zo_dir, ztest_opts.zo_pool, top * leaves + leaf); vd0 = vdev_lookup_by_path(spa->spa_root_vdev, path0); if (vd0 != NULL && vd0->vdev_top->vdev_islog) islog = B_TRUE; /* * If the top-level vdev needs to be resilvered * then we only allow faults on the device that is * resilvering. */ if (vd0 != NULL && maxfaults != 1 && (!vdev_resilver_needed(vd0->vdev_top, NULL, NULL) || vd0->vdev_resilver_txg != 0)) { /* * Make vd0 explicitly claim to be unreadable, * or unwriteable, or reach behind its back * and close the underlying fd. We can do this if * maxfaults == 0 because we'll fail and reexecute, * and we can do it if maxfaults >= 2 because we'll * have enough redundancy. If maxfaults == 1, the * combination of this with injection of random data * corruption below exceeds the pool's fault tolerance. */ vdev_file_t *vf = vd0->vdev_tsd; zfs_dbgmsg("injecting fault to vdev %llu; maxfaults=%d", (long long)vd0->vdev_id, (int)maxfaults); if (vf != NULL && ztest_random(3) == 0) { (void) close(vf->vf_vnode->v_fd); vf->vf_vnode->v_fd = -1; } else if (ztest_random(2) == 0) { vd0->vdev_cant_read = B_TRUE; } else { vd0->vdev_cant_write = B_TRUE; } guid0 = vd0->vdev_guid; } } else { /* * Inject errors on an l2cache device. */ spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_l2cache; if (sav->sav_count == 0) { spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG); rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); return; } vd0 = sav->sav_vdevs[ztest_random(sav->sav_count)]; guid0 = vd0->vdev_guid; (void) strcpy(path0, vd0->vdev_path); (void) strcpy(pathrand, vd0->vdev_path); leaf = 0; leaves = 1; maxfaults = INT_MAX; /* no limit on cache devices */ } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG); rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); /* * If we can tolerate two or more faults, or we're dealing * with a slog, randomly online/offline vd0. */ if ((maxfaults >= 2 || islog) && guid0 != 0) { if (ztest_random(10) < 6) { int flags = (ztest_random(2) == 0 ? ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY : 0); /* * We have to grab the zs_name_lock as writer to * prevent a race between offlining a slog and * destroying a dataset. Offlining the slog will * grab a reference on the dataset which may cause * dmu_objset_destroy() to fail with EBUSY thus * leaving the dataset in an inconsistent state. */ if (islog) rw_enter(&ztest_name_lock, RW_WRITER); VERIFY(vdev_offline(spa, guid0, flags) != EBUSY); if (islog) rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); } else { /* * Ideally we would like to be able to randomly * call vdev_[on|off]line without holding locks * to force unpredictable failures but the side * effects of vdev_[on|off]line prevent us from * doing so. We grab the ztest_vdev_lock here to * prevent a race between injection testing and * aux_vdev removal. */ mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock); (void) vdev_online(spa, guid0, 0, NULL); mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); } } if (maxfaults == 0) return; /* * We have at least single-fault tolerance, so inject data corruption. */ fd = open(pathrand, O_RDWR); if (fd == -1) /* we hit a gap in the device namespace */ return; fsize = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); while (--iters != 0) { /* * The offset must be chosen carefully to ensure that * we do not inject a given logical block with errors * on two different leaf devices, because ZFS can not * tolerate that (if maxfaults==1). * * We divide each leaf into chunks of size * (# leaves * SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE * 4). Within each chunk * there is a series of ranges to which we can inject errors. * Each range can accept errors on only a single leaf vdev. * The error injection ranges are separated by ranges * which we will not inject errors on any device (DMZs). * Each DMZ must be large enough such that a single block * can not straddle it, so that a single block can not be * a target in two different injection ranges (on different * leaf vdevs). * * For example, with 3 leaves, each chunk looks like: * 0 to 32M: injection range for leaf 0 * 32M to 64M: DMZ - no injection allowed * 64M to 96M: injection range for leaf 1 * 96M to 128M: DMZ - no injection allowed * 128M to 160M: injection range for leaf 2 * 160M to 192M: DMZ - no injection allowed */ offset = ztest_random(fsize / (leaves << bshift)) * (leaves << bshift) + (leaf << bshift) + (ztest_random(1ULL << (bshift - 1)) & -8ULL); /* * Only allow damage to the labels at one end of the vdev. * * If all labels are damaged, the device will be totally * inaccessible, which will result in loss of data, * because we also damage (parts of) the other side of * the mirror/raidz. * * Additionally, we will always have both an even and an * odd label, so that we can handle crashes in the * middle of vdev_config_sync(). */ if ((leaf & 1) == 0 && offset < VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE) continue; /* * The two end labels are stored at the "end" of the disk, but * the end of the disk (vdev_psize) is aligned to * sizeof (vdev_label_t). */ uint64_t psize = P2ALIGN(fsize, sizeof (vdev_label_t)); if ((leaf & 1) == 1 && offset + sizeof (bad) > psize - VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE) continue; mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock); if (mirror_save != zs->zs_mirrors) { mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); (void) close(fd); return; } if (pwrite(fd, &bad, sizeof (bad), offset) != sizeof (bad)) fatal(1, "can't inject bad word at 0x%llx in %s", offset, pathrand); mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 7) (void) printf("injected bad word into %s," " offset 0x%llx\n", pathrand, (u_longlong_t)offset); } (void) close(fd); } /* * Verify that DDT repair works as expected. */ void ztest_ddt_repair(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; spa_t *spa = ztest_spa; objset_t *os = zd->zd_os; ztest_od_t od[1]; uint64_t object, blocksize, txg, pattern, psize; enum zio_checksum checksum = spa_dedup_checksum(spa); dmu_buf_t *db; dmu_tx_t *tx; abd_t *abd; blkptr_t blk; int copies = 2 * ZIO_DEDUPDITTO_MIN; blocksize = ztest_random_blocksize(); blocksize = MIN(blocksize, 2048); /* because we write so many */ ztest_od_init(&od[0], id, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, blocksize, 0, 0); if (ztest_object_init(zd, od, sizeof (od), B_FALSE) != 0) return; /* * Take the name lock as writer to prevent anyone else from changing * the pool and dataset properies we need to maintain during this test. */ rw_enter(&ztest_name_lock, RW_WRITER); if (ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name, ZFS_PROP_DEDUP, checksum, B_FALSE) != 0 || ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64(zd->zd_name, ZFS_PROP_COPIES, 1, B_FALSE) != 0) { rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); return; } dmu_objset_stats_t dds; dsl_pool_config_enter(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG); dmu_objset_fast_stat(os, &dds); dsl_pool_config_exit(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG); object = od[0].od_object; blocksize = od[0].od_blocksize; pattern = zs->zs_guid ^ dds.dds_guid; ASSERT(object != 0); tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, object, 0, copies * blocksize); txg = ztest_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT, FTAG); if (txg == 0) { rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); return; } /* * Write all the copies of our block. */ for (int i = 0; i < copies; i++) { uint64_t offset = i * blocksize; int error = dmu_buf_hold(os, object, offset, FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH); if (error != 0) { fatal(B_FALSE, "dmu_buf_hold(%p, %llu, %llu) = %u", os, (long long)object, (long long) offset, error); } ASSERT(db->db_offset == offset); ASSERT(db->db_size == blocksize); ASSERT(ztest_pattern_match(db->db_data, db->db_size, pattern) || ztest_pattern_match(db->db_data, db->db_size, 0ULL)); dmu_buf_will_fill(db, tx); ztest_pattern_set(db->db_data, db->db_size, pattern); dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); } dmu_tx_commit(tx); txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), txg); /* * Find out what block we got. */ VERIFY0(dmu_buf_hold(os, object, 0, FTAG, &db, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH)); blk = *((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db)->db_blkptr; dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); /* * Damage the block. Dedup-ditto will save us when we read it later. */ psize = BP_GET_PSIZE(&blk); abd = abd_alloc_linear(psize, B_TRUE); ztest_pattern_set(abd_to_buf(abd), psize, ~pattern); (void) zio_wait(zio_rewrite(NULL, spa, 0, &blk, abd, psize, NULL, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_INDUCE_DAMAGE, NULL)); abd_free(abd); rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); } /* * Scrub the pool. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_scrub(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { spa_t *spa = ztest_spa; /* * Scrub in progress by device removal. */ if (ztest_device_removal_active) return; (void) spa_scan(spa, POOL_SCAN_SCRUB); (void) poll(NULL, 0, 100); /* wait a moment, then force a restart */ (void) spa_scan(spa, POOL_SCAN_SCRUB); } /* * Change the guid for the pool. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_reguid(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { spa_t *spa = ztest_spa; uint64_t orig, load; int error; if (ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test) return; orig = spa_guid(spa); load = spa_load_guid(spa); rw_enter(&ztest_name_lock, RW_WRITER); error = spa_change_guid(spa); rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); if (error != 0) return; if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) { (void) printf("Changed guid old %llu -> %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)orig, (u_longlong_t)spa_guid(spa)); } VERIFY3U(orig, !=, spa_guid(spa)); VERIFY3U(load, ==, spa_load_guid(spa)); } static vdev_t * ztest_random_concrete_vdev_leaf(vdev_t *vd) { if (vd == NULL) return (NULL); if (vd->vdev_children == 0) return (vd); vdev_t *eligible[vd->vdev_children]; int eligible_idx = 0, i; for (i = 0; i < vd->vdev_children; i++) { vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[i]; if (cvd->vdev_top->vdev_removing) continue; if (cvd->vdev_children > 0 || (vdev_is_concrete(cvd) && !cvd->vdev_detached)) { eligible[eligible_idx++] = cvd; } } VERIFY(eligible_idx > 0); uint64_t child_no = ztest_random(eligible_idx); return (ztest_random_concrete_vdev_leaf(eligible[child_no])); } /* ARGSUSED */ void ztest_initialize(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id) { spa_t *spa = ztest_spa; int error = 0; mutex_enter(&ztest_vdev_lock); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); /* Random leaf vdev */ vdev_t *rand_vd = ztest_random_concrete_vdev_leaf(spa->spa_root_vdev); if (rand_vd == NULL) { spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); return; } /* * The random vdev we've selected may change as soon as we * drop the spa_config_lock. We create local copies of things * we're interested in. */ uint64_t guid = rand_vd->vdev_guid; char *path = strdup(rand_vd->vdev_path); boolean_t active = rand_vd->vdev_initialize_thread != NULL; zfs_dbgmsg("vd %p, guid %llu", rand_vd, guid); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); uint64_t cmd = ztest_random(POOL_INITIALIZE_FUNCS); error = spa_vdev_initialize(spa, guid, cmd); switch (cmd) { case POOL_INITIALIZE_CANCEL: if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) { (void) printf("Cancel initialize %s", path); if (!active) (void) printf(" failed (no initialize active)"); (void) printf("\n"); } break; case POOL_INITIALIZE_DO: if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) { (void) printf("Start initialize %s", path); if (active && error == 0) (void) printf(" failed (already active)"); else if (error != 0) (void) printf(" failed (error %d)", error); (void) printf("\n"); } break; case POOL_INITIALIZE_SUSPEND: if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) { (void) printf("Suspend initialize %s", path); if (!active) (void) printf(" failed (no initialize active)"); (void) printf("\n"); } break; } free(path); mutex_exit(&ztest_vdev_lock); } /* * Verify pool integrity by running zdb. */ static void ztest_run_zdb(char *pool) { int status; char zdb[MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN + 20]; char zbuf[1024]; char *bin; char *ztest; char *isa; int isalen; FILE *fp; (void) realpath(getexecname(), zdb); /* zdb lives in /usr/sbin, while ztest lives in /usr/bin */ bin = strstr(zdb, "/usr/bin/"); ztest = strstr(bin, "/ztest"); isa = bin + 8; isalen = ztest - isa; isa = strdup(isa); /* LINTED */ (void) sprintf(bin, "/usr/sbin%.*s/zdb -bcc%s%s -G -d -U %s " "-o zfs_reconstruct_indirect_combinations_max=65536 %s", isalen, isa, ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3 ? "s" : "", ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4 ? "v" : "", spa_config_path, pool); free(isa); if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 5) (void) printf("Executing %s\n", strstr(zdb, "zdb ")); fp = popen(zdb, "r"); while (fgets(zbuf, sizeof (zbuf), fp) != NULL) if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3) (void) printf("%s", zbuf); status = pclose(fp); if (status == 0) return; ztest_dump_core = 0; if (WIFEXITED(status)) fatal(0, "'%s' exit code %d", zdb, WEXITSTATUS(status)); else fatal(0, "'%s' died with signal %d", zdb, WTERMSIG(status)); } static void ztest_walk_pool_directory(char *header) { spa_t *spa = NULL; if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6) (void) printf("%s\n", header); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); while ((spa = spa_next(spa)) != NULL) if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6) (void) printf("\t%s\n", spa_name(spa)); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); } static void ztest_spa_import_export(char *oldname, char *newname) { nvlist_t *config, *newconfig; uint64_t pool_guid; spa_t *spa; int error; if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) { (void) printf("import/export: old = %s, new = %s\n", oldname, newname); } /* * Clean up from previous runs. */ (void) spa_destroy(newname); /* * Get the pool's configuration and guid. */ VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_open(oldname, &spa, FTAG)); /* * Kick off a scrub to tickle scrub/export races. */ if (ztest_random(2) == 0) (void) spa_scan(spa, POOL_SCAN_SCRUB); pool_guid = spa_guid(spa); spa_close(spa, FTAG); ztest_walk_pool_directory("pools before export"); /* * Export it. */ VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_export(oldname, &config, B_FALSE, B_FALSE)); ztest_walk_pool_directory("pools after export"); /* * Try to import it. */ newconfig = spa_tryimport(config); ASSERT(newconfig != NULL); nvlist_free(newconfig); /* * Import it under the new name. */ error = spa_import(newname, config, NULL, 0); if (error != 0) { dump_nvlist(config, 0); fatal(B_FALSE, "couldn't import pool %s as %s: error %u", oldname, newname, error); } ztest_walk_pool_directory("pools after import"); /* * Try to import it again -- should fail with EEXIST. */ VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==, spa_import(newname, config, NULL, 0)); /* * Try to import it under a different name -- should fail with EEXIST. */ VERIFY3U(EEXIST, ==, spa_import(oldname, config, NULL, 0)); /* * Verify that the pool is no longer visible under the old name. */ VERIFY3U(ENOENT, ==, spa_open(oldname, &spa, FTAG)); /* * Verify that we can open and close the pool using the new name. */ VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_open(newname, &spa, FTAG)); ASSERT(pool_guid == spa_guid(spa)); spa_close(spa, FTAG); nvlist_free(config); } static void ztest_resume(spa_t *spa) { if (spa_suspended(spa) && ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6) (void) printf("resuming from suspended state\n"); spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE); vdev_clear(spa, NULL); (void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0); (void) zio_resume(spa); } static void * ztest_resume_thread(void *arg) { spa_t *spa = arg; while (!ztest_exiting) { if (spa_suspended(spa)) ztest_resume(spa); (void) poll(NULL, 0, 100); /* * Periodically change the zfs_compressed_arc_enabled setting. */ if (ztest_random(10) == 0) zfs_compressed_arc_enabled = ztest_random(2); /* * Periodically change the zfs_abd_scatter_enabled setting. */ if (ztest_random(10) == 0) zfs_abd_scatter_enabled = ztest_random(2); } return (NULL); } static void * ztest_deadman_thread(void *arg) { ztest_shared_t *zs = arg; spa_t *spa = ztest_spa; hrtime_t delta, total = 0; for (;;) { delta = zs->zs_thread_stop - zs->zs_thread_start + MSEC2NSEC(zfs_deadman_synctime_ms); (void) poll(NULL, 0, (int)NSEC2MSEC(delta)); /* * If the pool is suspended then fail immediately. Otherwise, * check to see if the pool is making any progress. If * vdev_deadman() discovers that there hasn't been any recent * I/Os then it will end up aborting the tests. */ if (spa_suspended(spa) || spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL) { fatal(0, "aborting test after %llu seconds because " "pool has transitioned to a suspended state.", zfs_deadman_synctime_ms / 1000); return (NULL); } vdev_deadman(spa->spa_root_vdev); total += zfs_deadman_synctime_ms/1000; (void) printf("ztest has been running for %lld seconds\n", total); } } static void ztest_execute(int test, ztest_info_t *zi, uint64_t id) { ztest_ds_t *zd = &ztest_ds[id % ztest_opts.zo_datasets]; ztest_shared_callstate_t *zc = ZTEST_GET_SHARED_CALLSTATE(test); hrtime_t functime = gethrtime(); for (int i = 0; i < zi->zi_iters; i++) zi->zi_func(zd, id); functime = gethrtime() - functime; atomic_add_64(&zc->zc_count, 1); atomic_add_64(&zc->zc_time, functime); if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) { Dl_info dli; (void) dladdr((void *)zi->zi_func, &dli); (void) printf("%6.2f sec in %s\n", (double)functime / NANOSEC, dli.dli_sname); } } static void * ztest_thread(void *arg) { int rand; uint64_t id = (uintptr_t)arg; ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; uint64_t call_next; hrtime_t now; ztest_info_t *zi; ztest_shared_callstate_t *zc; while ((now = gethrtime()) < zs->zs_thread_stop) { /* * See if it's time to force a crash. */ if (now > zs->zs_thread_kill) ztest_kill(zs); /* * If we're getting ENOSPC with some regularity, stop. */ if (zs->zs_enospc_count > 10) break; /* * Pick a random function to execute. */ rand = ztest_random(ZTEST_FUNCS); zi = &ztest_info[rand]; zc = ZTEST_GET_SHARED_CALLSTATE(rand); call_next = zc->zc_next; if (now >= call_next && atomic_cas_64(&zc->zc_next, call_next, call_next + ztest_random(2 * zi->zi_interval[0] + 1)) == call_next) { ztest_execute(rand, zi, id); } } return (NULL); } static void ztest_dataset_name(char *dsname, char *pool, int d) { (void) snprintf(dsname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, "%s/ds_%d", pool, d); } static void ztest_dataset_destroy(int d) { char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; ztest_dataset_name(name, ztest_opts.zo_pool, d); if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3) (void) printf("Destroying %s to free up space\n", name); /* * Cleanup any non-standard clones and snapshots. In general, * ztest thread t operates on dataset (t % zopt_datasets), * so there may be more than one thing to clean up. */ for (int t = d; t < ztest_opts.zo_threads; t += ztest_opts.zo_datasets) { ztest_dsl_dataset_cleanup(name, t); } (void) dmu_objset_find(name, ztest_objset_destroy_cb, NULL, DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS | DS_FIND_CHILDREN); } static void ztest_dataset_dirobj_verify(ztest_ds_t *zd) { uint64_t usedobjs, dirobjs, scratch; /* * ZTEST_DIROBJ is the object directory for the entire dataset. * Therefore, the number of objects in use should equal the * number of ZTEST_DIROBJ entries, +1 for ZTEST_DIROBJ itself. * If not, we have an object leak. * * Note that we can only check this in ztest_dataset_open(), * when the open-context and syncing-context values agree. * That's because zap_count() returns the open-context value, * while dmu_objset_space() returns the rootbp fill count. */ VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_count(zd->zd_os, ZTEST_DIROBJ, &dirobjs)); dmu_objset_space(zd->zd_os, &scratch, &scratch, &usedobjs, &scratch); ASSERT3U(dirobjs + 1, ==, usedobjs); } static int ztest_dataset_open(int d) { ztest_ds_t *zd = &ztest_ds[d]; uint64_t committed_seq = ZTEST_GET_SHARED_DS(d)->zd_seq; objset_t *os; zilog_t *zilog; char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; int error; ztest_dataset_name(name, ztest_opts.zo_pool, d); rw_enter(&ztest_name_lock, RW_READER); error = ztest_dataset_create(name); if (error == ENOSPC) { rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); ztest_record_enospc(FTAG); return (error); } ASSERT(error == 0 || error == EEXIST); VERIFY0(dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_OTHER, B_FALSE, zd, &os)); rw_exit(&ztest_name_lock); ztest_zd_init(zd, ZTEST_GET_SHARED_DS(d), os); zilog = zd->zd_zilog; if (zilog->zl_header->zh_claim_lr_seq != 0 && zilog->zl_header->zh_claim_lr_seq < committed_seq) fatal(0, "missing log records: claimed %llu < committed %llu", zilog->zl_header->zh_claim_lr_seq, committed_seq); ztest_dataset_dirobj_verify(zd); zil_replay(os, zd, ztest_replay_vector); ztest_dataset_dirobj_verify(zd); if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 6) (void) printf("%s replay %llu blocks, %llu records, seq %llu\n", zd->zd_name, (u_longlong_t)zilog->zl_parse_blk_count, (u_longlong_t)zilog->zl_parse_lr_count, (u_longlong_t)zilog->zl_replaying_seq); zilog = zil_open(os, ztest_get_data); if (zilog->zl_replaying_seq != 0 && zilog->zl_replaying_seq < committed_seq) fatal(0, "missing log records: replayed %llu < committed %llu", zilog->zl_replaying_seq, committed_seq); return (0); } static void ztest_dataset_close(int d) { ztest_ds_t *zd = &ztest_ds[d]; zil_close(zd->zd_zilog); dmu_objset_disown(zd->zd_os, zd); ztest_zd_fini(zd); } /* * Kick off threads to run tests on all datasets in parallel. */ static void ztest_run(ztest_shared_t *zs) { thread_t *tid; spa_t *spa; objset_t *os; thread_t resume_tid; int error; ztest_exiting = B_FALSE; /* * Initialize parent/child shared state. */ mutex_init(&ztest_checkpoint_lock, NULL, USYNC_THREAD, NULL); mutex_init(&ztest_vdev_lock, NULL, USYNC_THREAD, NULL); rw_init(&ztest_name_lock, NULL, USYNC_THREAD, NULL); zs->zs_thread_start = gethrtime(); zs->zs_thread_stop = zs->zs_thread_start + ztest_opts.zo_passtime * NANOSEC; zs->zs_thread_stop = MIN(zs->zs_thread_stop, zs->zs_proc_stop); zs->zs_thread_kill = zs->zs_thread_stop; if (ztest_random(100) < ztest_opts.zo_killrate) { zs->zs_thread_kill -= ztest_random(ztest_opts.zo_passtime * NANOSEC); } mutex_init(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock, NULL, USYNC_THREAD, NULL); list_create(&zcl.zcl_callbacks, sizeof (ztest_cb_data_t), offsetof(ztest_cb_data_t, zcd_node)); /* * Open our pool. */ kernel_init(FREAD | FWRITE); VERIFY0(spa_open(ztest_opts.zo_pool, &spa, FTAG)); metaslab_preload_limit = ztest_random(20) + 1; ztest_spa = spa; dmu_objset_stats_t dds; VERIFY0(dmu_objset_own(ztest_opts.zo_pool, DMU_OST_ANY, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os)); dsl_pool_config_enter(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG); dmu_objset_fast_stat(os, &dds); dsl_pool_config_exit(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG); zs->zs_guid = dds.dds_guid; dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG); spa->spa_dedup_ditto = 2 * ZIO_DEDUPDITTO_MIN; /* * We don't expect the pool to suspend unless maxfaults == 0, * in which case ztest_fault_inject() temporarily takes away * the only valid replica. */ if (MAXFAULTS() == 0) spa->spa_failmode = ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_WAIT; else spa->spa_failmode = ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC; /* * Create a thread to periodically resume suspended I/O. */ VERIFY(thr_create(0, 0, ztest_resume_thread, spa, THR_BOUND, &resume_tid) == 0); /* * Create a deadman thread to abort() if we hang. */ VERIFY(thr_create(0, 0, ztest_deadman_thread, zs, THR_BOUND, NULL) == 0); /* * Verify that we can safely inquire about any object, * whether it's allocated or not. To make it interesting, * we probe a 5-wide window around each power of two. * This hits all edge cases, including zero and the max. */ for (int t = 0; t < 64; t++) { for (int d = -5; d <= 5; d++) { error = dmu_object_info(spa->spa_meta_objset, (1ULL << t) + d, NULL); ASSERT(error == 0 || error == ENOENT || error == EINVAL); } } /* * If we got any ENOSPC errors on the previous run, destroy something. */ if (zs->zs_enospc_count != 0) { int d = ztest_random(ztest_opts.zo_datasets); ztest_dataset_destroy(d); } zs->zs_enospc_count = 0; tid = umem_zalloc(ztest_opts.zo_threads * sizeof (thread_t), UMEM_NOFAIL); if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 4) (void) printf("starting main threads...\n"); /* * Kick off all the tests that run in parallel. */ for (int t = 0; t < ztest_opts.zo_threads; t++) { if (t < ztest_opts.zo_datasets && ztest_dataset_open(t) != 0) return; VERIFY(thr_create(0, 0, ztest_thread, (void *)(uintptr_t)t, THR_BOUND, &tid[t]) == 0); } /* * Wait for all of the tests to complete. We go in reverse order * so we don't close datasets while threads are still using them. */ for (int t = ztest_opts.zo_threads - 1; t >= 0; t--) { VERIFY(thr_join(tid[t], NULL, NULL) == 0); if (t < ztest_opts.zo_datasets) ztest_dataset_close(t); } txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); zs->zs_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa)); zs->zs_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa)); zfs_dbgmsg_print(FTAG); umem_free(tid, ztest_opts.zo_threads * sizeof (thread_t)); /* Kill the resume thread */ ztest_exiting = B_TRUE; VERIFY(thr_join(resume_tid, NULL, NULL) == 0); ztest_resume(spa); /* * Right before closing the pool, kick off a bunch of async I/O; * spa_close() should wait for it to complete. */ for (uint64_t object = 1; object < 50; object++) { dmu_prefetch(spa->spa_meta_objset, object, 0, 0, 1ULL << 20, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ); } spa_close(spa, FTAG); /* * Verify that we can loop over all pools. */ mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); for (spa = spa_next(NULL); spa != NULL; spa = spa_next(spa)) if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose > 3) (void) printf("spa_next: found %s\n", spa_name(spa)); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); /* * Verify that we can export the pool and reimport it under a * different name. */ if ((ztest_random(2) == 0) && !ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test) { char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s_import", ztest_opts.zo_pool); ztest_spa_import_export(ztest_opts.zo_pool, name); ztest_spa_import_export(name, ztest_opts.zo_pool); } kernel_fini(); list_destroy(&zcl.zcl_callbacks); mutex_destroy(&zcl.zcl_callbacks_lock); rw_destroy(&ztest_name_lock); mutex_destroy(&ztest_vdev_lock); mutex_destroy(&ztest_checkpoint_lock); } static void ztest_freeze(void) { ztest_ds_t *zd = &ztest_ds[0]; spa_t *spa; int numloops = 0; if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3) (void) printf("testing spa_freeze()...\n"); kernel_init(FREAD | FWRITE); VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_open(ztest_opts.zo_pool, &spa, FTAG)); VERIFY3U(0, ==, ztest_dataset_open(0)); ztest_spa = spa; /* * Force the first log block to be transactionally allocated. * We have to do this before we freeze the pool -- otherwise * the log chain won't be anchored. */ while (BP_IS_HOLE(&zd->zd_zilog->zl_header->zh_log)) { ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free(zd, 0); zil_commit(zd->zd_zilog, 0); } txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); /* * Freeze the pool. This stops spa_sync() from doing anything, * so that the only way to record changes from now on is the ZIL. */ spa_freeze(spa); /* * Because it is hard to predict how much space a write will actually * require beforehand, we leave ourselves some fudge space to write over * capacity. */ uint64_t capacity = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa)) / 2; /* * Run tests that generate log records but don't alter the pool config * or depend on DSL sync tasks (snapshots, objset create/destroy, etc). * We do a txg_wait_synced() after each iteration to force the txg * to increase well beyond the last synced value in the uberblock. * The ZIL should be OK with that. * * Run a random number of times less than zo_maxloops and ensure we do * not run out of space on the pool. */ while (ztest_random(10) != 0 && numloops++ < ztest_opts.zo_maxloops && metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa)) < capacity) { ztest_od_t od; ztest_od_init(&od, 0, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0, 0); VERIFY0(ztest_object_init(zd, &od, sizeof (od), B_FALSE)); ztest_io(zd, od.od_object, ztest_random(ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS) << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT); txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); } /* * Commit all of the changes we just generated. */ zil_commit(zd->zd_zilog, 0); txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); /* * Close our dataset and close the pool. */ ztest_dataset_close(0); spa_close(spa, FTAG); kernel_fini(); /* * Open and close the pool and dataset to induce log replay. */ kernel_init(FREAD | FWRITE); VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_open(ztest_opts.zo_pool, &spa, FTAG)); ASSERT(spa_freeze_txg(spa) == UINT64_MAX); VERIFY3U(0, ==, ztest_dataset_open(0)); ztest_dataset_close(0); ztest_spa = spa; txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); ztest_reguid(NULL, 0); spa_close(spa, FTAG); kernel_fini(); } void print_time(hrtime_t t, char *timebuf) { hrtime_t s = t / NANOSEC; hrtime_t m = s / 60; hrtime_t h = m / 60; hrtime_t d = h / 24; s -= m * 60; m -= h * 60; h -= d * 24; timebuf[0] = '\0'; if (d) (void) sprintf(timebuf, "%llud%02lluh%02llum%02llus", d, h, m, s); else if (h) (void) sprintf(timebuf, "%lluh%02llum%02llus", h, m, s); else if (m) (void) sprintf(timebuf, "%llum%02llus", m, s); else (void) sprintf(timebuf, "%llus", s); } static nvlist_t * make_random_props() { nvlist_t *props; VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); if (ztest_random(2) == 0) return (props); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(props, "autoreplace", 1) == 0); return (props); } /* * Import a storage pool with the given name. */ static void ztest_import(ztest_shared_t *zs) { libzfs_handle_t *hdl; importargs_t args = { 0 }; spa_t *spa; nvlist_t *cfg = NULL; int nsearch = 1; char *searchdirs[nsearch]; char *name = ztest_opts.zo_pool; int flags = ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG; int error; mutex_init(&ztest_vdev_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); rw_init(&ztest_name_lock, NULL, USYNC_THREAD, NULL); kernel_init(FREAD | FWRITE); hdl = libzfs_init(); searchdirs[0] = ztest_opts.zo_dir; args.paths = nsearch; args.path = searchdirs; args.can_be_active = B_FALSE; error = zpool_tryimport(hdl, name, &cfg, &args); if (error) (void) fatal(0, "No pools found\n"); VERIFY0(spa_import(name, cfg, NULL, flags)); VERIFY0(spa_open(name, &spa, FTAG)); zs->zs_metaslab_sz = 1ULL << spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[0]->vdev_ms_shift; spa_close(spa, FTAG); libzfs_fini(hdl); kernel_fini(); if (!ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test) { ztest_run_zdb(ztest_opts.zo_pool); ztest_freeze(); ztest_run_zdb(ztest_opts.zo_pool); } rw_destroy(&ztest_name_lock); mutex_destroy(&ztest_vdev_lock); } /* * Create a storage pool with the given name and initial vdev size. * Then test spa_freeze() functionality. */ static void ztest_init(ztest_shared_t *zs) { spa_t *spa; nvlist_t *nvroot, *props; mutex_init(&ztest_vdev_lock, NULL, USYNC_THREAD, NULL); mutex_init(&ztest_checkpoint_lock, NULL, USYNC_THREAD, NULL); rw_init(&ztest_name_lock, NULL, USYNC_THREAD, NULL); kernel_init(FREAD | FWRITE); /* * Create the storage pool. */ (void) spa_destroy(ztest_opts.zo_pool); ztest_shared->zs_vdev_next_leaf = 0; zs->zs_splits = 0; zs->zs_mirrors = ztest_opts.zo_mirrors; nvroot = make_vdev_root(NULL, NULL, NULL, ztest_opts.zo_vdev_size, 0, NULL, ztest_opts.zo_raidz, zs->zs_mirrors, 1); props = make_random_props(); for (int i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) { char buf[1024]; (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "feature@%s", spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname); VERIFY3U(0, ==, nvlist_add_uint64(props, buf, 0)); } VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_create(ztest_opts.zo_pool, nvroot, props, NULL)); nvlist_free(nvroot); VERIFY3U(0, ==, spa_open(ztest_opts.zo_pool, &spa, FTAG)); zs->zs_metaslab_sz = 1ULL << spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[0]->vdev_ms_shift; spa_close(spa, FTAG); kernel_fini(); if (!ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test) { ztest_run_zdb(ztest_opts.zo_pool); ztest_freeze(); ztest_run_zdb(ztest_opts.zo_pool); } rw_destroy(&ztest_name_lock); mutex_destroy(&ztest_vdev_lock); mutex_destroy(&ztest_checkpoint_lock); } static void setup_data_fd(void) { static char ztest_name_data[] = "/tmp/ztest.data.XXXXXX"; ztest_fd_data = mkstemp(ztest_name_data); ASSERT3S(ztest_fd_data, >=, 0); (void) unlink(ztest_name_data); } static int shared_data_size(ztest_shared_hdr_t *hdr) { int size; size = hdr->zh_hdr_size; size += hdr->zh_opts_size; size += hdr->zh_size; size += hdr->zh_stats_size * hdr->zh_stats_count; size += hdr->zh_ds_size * hdr->zh_ds_count; return (size); } static void setup_hdr(void) { int size; ztest_shared_hdr_t *hdr; hdr = (void *)mmap(0, P2ROUNDUP(sizeof (*hdr), getpagesize()), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ztest_fd_data, 0); ASSERT(hdr != MAP_FAILED); VERIFY3U(0, ==, ftruncate(ztest_fd_data, sizeof (ztest_shared_hdr_t))); hdr->zh_hdr_size = sizeof (ztest_shared_hdr_t); hdr->zh_opts_size = sizeof (ztest_shared_opts_t); hdr->zh_size = sizeof (ztest_shared_t); hdr->zh_stats_size = sizeof (ztest_shared_callstate_t); hdr->zh_stats_count = ZTEST_FUNCS; hdr->zh_ds_size = sizeof (ztest_shared_ds_t); hdr->zh_ds_count = ztest_opts.zo_datasets; size = shared_data_size(hdr); VERIFY3U(0, ==, ftruncate(ztest_fd_data, size)); (void) munmap((caddr_t)hdr, P2ROUNDUP(sizeof (*hdr), getpagesize())); } static void setup_data(void) { int size, offset; ztest_shared_hdr_t *hdr; uint8_t *buf; hdr = (void *)mmap(0, P2ROUNDUP(sizeof (*hdr), getpagesize()), PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ztest_fd_data, 0); ASSERT(hdr != MAP_FAILED); size = shared_data_size(hdr); (void) munmap((caddr_t)hdr, P2ROUNDUP(sizeof (*hdr), getpagesize())); hdr = ztest_shared_hdr = (void *)mmap(0, P2ROUNDUP(size, getpagesize()), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ztest_fd_data, 0); ASSERT(hdr != MAP_FAILED); buf = (uint8_t *)hdr; offset = hdr->zh_hdr_size; ztest_shared_opts = (void *)&buf[offset]; offset += hdr->zh_opts_size; ztest_shared = (void *)&buf[offset]; offset += hdr->zh_size; ztest_shared_callstate = (void *)&buf[offset]; offset += hdr->zh_stats_size * hdr->zh_stats_count; ztest_shared_ds = (void *)&buf[offset]; } static boolean_t exec_child(char *cmd, char *libpath, boolean_t ignorekill, int *statusp) { pid_t pid; int status; char *cmdbuf = NULL; pid = fork(); if (cmd == NULL) { cmdbuf = umem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); (void) strlcpy(cmdbuf, getexecname(), MAXPATHLEN); cmd = cmdbuf; } if (pid == -1) fatal(1, "fork failed"); if (pid == 0) { /* child */ char *emptyargv[2] = { cmd, NULL }; char fd_data_str[12]; struct rlimit rl = { 1024, 1024 }; (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl); (void) close(ztest_fd_rand); VERIFY3U(11, >=, snprintf(fd_data_str, 12, "%d", ztest_fd_data)); VERIFY0(setenv("ZTEST_FD_DATA", fd_data_str, 1)); (void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1); if (libpath != NULL) VERIFY(0 == setenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", libpath, 1)); (void) execv(cmd, emptyargv); ztest_dump_core = B_FALSE; fatal(B_TRUE, "exec failed: %s", cmd); } if (cmdbuf != NULL) { umem_free(cmdbuf, MAXPATHLEN); cmd = NULL; } while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) continue; if (statusp != NULL) *statusp = status; if (WIFEXITED(status)) { if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "child exited with code %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status)); exit(2); } return (B_FALSE); } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { if (!ignorekill || WTERMSIG(status) != SIGKILL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "child died with signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(status)); exit(3); } return (B_TRUE); } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, "something strange happened to child\n"); exit(4); /* NOTREACHED */ } } static void ztest_run_init(void) { ztest_shared_t *zs = ztest_shared; /* * Blow away any existing copy of zpool.cache */ (void) remove(spa_config_path); if (ztest_opts.zo_init == 0) { if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) (void) printf("Importing pool %s\n", ztest_opts.zo_pool); ztest_import(zs); return; } /* * Create and initialize our storage pool. */ for (int i = 1; i <= ztest_opts.zo_init; i++) { bzero(zs, sizeof (ztest_shared_t)); if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 3 && ztest_opts.zo_init != 1) { (void) printf("ztest_init(), pass %d\n", i); } ztest_init(zs); } } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int kills = 0; int iters = 0; int older = 0; int newer = 0; ztest_shared_t *zs; ztest_info_t *zi; ztest_shared_callstate_t *zc; char timebuf[100]; char numbuf[NN_NUMBUF_SZ]; char *cmd; boolean_t hasalt; char *fd_data_str = getenv("ZTEST_FD_DATA"); (void) setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0); dprintf_setup(&argc, argv); zfs_deadman_synctime_ms = 300000; /* * As two-word space map entries may not come up often (especially * if pool and vdev sizes are small) we want to force at least some * of them so the feature get tested. */ zfs_force_some_double_word_sm_entries = B_TRUE; /* * Verify that even extensively damaged split blocks with many * segments can be reconstructed in a reasonable amount of time * when reconstruction is known to be possible. */ zfs_reconstruct_indirect_damage_fraction = 4; ztest_fd_rand = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY); ASSERT3S(ztest_fd_rand, >=, 0); if (!fd_data_str) { process_options(argc, argv); setup_data_fd(); setup_hdr(); setup_data(); bcopy(&ztest_opts, ztest_shared_opts, sizeof (*ztest_shared_opts)); } else { ztest_fd_data = atoi(fd_data_str); setup_data(); bcopy(ztest_shared_opts, &ztest_opts, sizeof (ztest_opts)); } ASSERT3U(ztest_opts.zo_datasets, ==, ztest_shared_hdr->zh_ds_count); /* Override location of zpool.cache */ VERIFY3U(asprintf((char **)&spa_config_path, "%s/zpool.cache", ztest_opts.zo_dir), !=, -1); ztest_ds = umem_alloc(ztest_opts.zo_datasets * sizeof (ztest_ds_t), UMEM_NOFAIL); zs = ztest_shared; if (fd_data_str) { metaslab_force_ganging = ztest_opts.zo_metaslab_force_ganging; metaslab_df_alloc_threshold = zs->zs_metaslab_df_alloc_threshold; if (zs->zs_do_init) ztest_run_init(); else ztest_run(zs); exit(0); } hasalt = (strlen(ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest) != 0); if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) { (void) printf("%llu vdevs, %d datasets, %d threads," " %llu seconds...\n", (u_longlong_t)ztest_opts.zo_vdevs, ztest_opts.zo_datasets, ztest_opts.zo_threads, (u_longlong_t)ztest_opts.zo_time); } cmd = umem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, UMEM_NOFAIL); (void) strlcpy(cmd, getexecname(), MAXNAMELEN); zs->zs_do_init = B_TRUE; if (strlen(ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest) != 0) { if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) { (void) printf("Executing older ztest for " "initialization: %s\n", ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest); } VERIFY(!exec_child(ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest, ztest_opts.zo_alt_libpath, B_FALSE, NULL)); } else { VERIFY(!exec_child(NULL, NULL, B_FALSE, NULL)); } zs->zs_do_init = B_FALSE; zs->zs_proc_start = gethrtime(); zs->zs_proc_stop = zs->zs_proc_start + ztest_opts.zo_time * NANOSEC; for (int f = 0; f < ZTEST_FUNCS; f++) { zi = &ztest_info[f]; zc = ZTEST_GET_SHARED_CALLSTATE(f); if (zs->zs_proc_start + zi->zi_interval[0] > zs->zs_proc_stop) zc->zc_next = UINT64_MAX; else zc->zc_next = zs->zs_proc_start + ztest_random(2 * zi->zi_interval[0] + 1); } /* * Run the tests in a loop. These tests include fault injection * to verify that self-healing data works, and forced crashes * to verify that we never lose on-disk consistency. */ while (gethrtime() < zs->zs_proc_stop) { int status; boolean_t killed; /* * Initialize the workload counters for each function. */ for (int f = 0; f < ZTEST_FUNCS; f++) { zc = ZTEST_GET_SHARED_CALLSTATE(f); zc->zc_count = 0; zc->zc_time = 0; } /* Set the allocation switch size */ zs->zs_metaslab_df_alloc_threshold = ztest_random(zs->zs_metaslab_sz / 4) + 1; if (!hasalt || ztest_random(2) == 0) { if (hasalt && ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) { (void) printf("Executing newer ztest: %s\n", cmd); } newer++; killed = exec_child(cmd, NULL, B_TRUE, &status); } else { if (hasalt && ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) { (void) printf("Executing older ztest: %s\n", ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest); } older++; killed = exec_child(ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest, ztest_opts.zo_alt_libpath, B_TRUE, &status); } if (killed) kills++; iters++; if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) { hrtime_t now = gethrtime(); now = MIN(now, zs->zs_proc_stop); print_time(zs->zs_proc_stop - now, timebuf); nicenum(zs->zs_space, numbuf, sizeof (numbuf)); (void) printf("Pass %3d, %8s, %3llu ENOSPC, " "%4.1f%% of %5s used, %3.0f%% done, %8s to go\n", iters, WIFEXITED(status) ? "Complete" : "SIGKILL", (u_longlong_t)zs->zs_enospc_count, 100.0 * zs->zs_alloc / zs->zs_space, numbuf, 100.0 * (now - zs->zs_proc_start) / (ztest_opts.zo_time * NANOSEC), timebuf); } if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 2) { (void) printf("\nWorkload summary:\n\n"); (void) printf("%7s %9s %s\n", "Calls", "Time", "Function"); (void) printf("%7s %9s %s\n", "-----", "----", "--------"); for (int f = 0; f < ZTEST_FUNCS; f++) { Dl_info dli; zi = &ztest_info[f]; zc = ZTEST_GET_SHARED_CALLSTATE(f); print_time(zc->zc_time, timebuf); (void) dladdr((void *)zi->zi_func, &dli); (void) printf("%7llu %9s %s\n", (u_longlong_t)zc->zc_count, timebuf, dli.dli_sname); } (void) printf("\n"); } if (!ztest_opts.zo_mmp_test) ztest_run_zdb(ztest_opts.zo_pool); } if (ztest_opts.zo_verbose >= 1) { if (hasalt) { (void) printf("%d runs of older ztest: %s\n", older, ztest_opts.zo_alt_ztest); (void) printf("%d runs of newer ztest: %s\n", newer, cmd); } (void) printf("%d killed, %d completed, %.0f%% kill rate\n", kills, iters - kills, (100.0 * kills) / MAX(1, iters)); } umem_free(cmd, MAXNAMELEN); return (0); } Index: vendor/illumos/dist/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_status.c =================================================================== --- vendor/illumos/dist/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_status.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor/illumos/dist/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_status.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,494 +1,494 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved. */ /* * This file contains the functions which analyze the status of a pool. This * include both the status of an active pool, as well as the status exported * pools. Returns one of the ZPOOL_STATUS_* defines describing the status of * the pool. This status is independent (to a certain degree) from the state of * the pool. A pool's state describes only whether or not it is capable of * providing the necessary fault tolerance for data. The status describes the * overall status of devices. A pool that is online can still have a device * that is experiencing errors. * * Only a subset of the possible faults can be detected using 'zpool status', * and not all possible errors correspond to a FMA message ID. The explanation * is left up to the caller, depending on whether it is a live pool or an * import. */ #include #include #include #include "libzfs_impl.h" #include "zfeature_common.h" /* * Message ID table. This must be kept in sync with the ZPOOL_STATUS_* defines * in libzfs.h. Note that there are some status results which go past the end * of this table, and hence have no associated message ID. */ static char *zfs_msgid_table[] = { "ZFS-8000-14", /* ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_CACHE */ "ZFS-8000-2Q", /* ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R */ "ZFS-8000-3C", /* ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR */ "ZFS-8000-4J", /* ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R */ "ZFS-8000-5E", /* ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR */ "ZFS-8000-6X", /* ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM */ "ZFS-8000-72", /* ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL */ "ZFS-8000-8A", /* ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA */ "ZFS-8000-9P", /* ZPOOL_STATUS_FAILING_DEV */ "ZFS-8000-A5", /* ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER */ "ZFS-8000-EY", /* ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH */ "ZFS-8000-EY", /* ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_ACTIVE */ "ZFS-8000-EY", /* ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_REQUIRED */ "ZFS-8000-HC", /* ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_WAIT */ "ZFS-8000-JQ", /* ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_CONTINUE */ "ZFS-8000-MM", /* ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_MMP */ "ZFS-8000-K4", /* ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG */ /* * The following results have no message ID. * ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ * ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE * ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R * ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR * ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER * ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED * ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING * ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV * ZPOOL_STATUS_REMOVED_DEV * ZPOOL_STATUS_OK */ }; #define NMSGID (sizeof (zfs_msgid_table) / sizeof (zfs_msgid_table[0])) /* ARGSUSED */ static int vdev_missing(uint64_t state, uint64_t aux, uint64_t errs) { return (state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN && aux == VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int vdev_faulted(uint64_t state, uint64_t aux, uint64_t errs) { return (state == VDEV_STATE_FAULTED); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int vdev_errors(uint64_t state, uint64_t aux, uint64_t errs) { return (state == VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED || errs != 0); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int vdev_broken(uint64_t state, uint64_t aux, uint64_t errs) { return (state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int vdev_offlined(uint64_t state, uint64_t aux, uint64_t errs) { return (state == VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int vdev_removed(uint64_t state, uint64_t aux, uint64_t errs) { return (state == VDEV_STATE_REMOVED); } /* * Detect if any leaf devices that have seen errors or could not be opened. */ static boolean_t find_vdev_problem(nvlist_t *vdev, int (*func)(uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t)) { nvlist_t **child; vdev_stat_t *vs; uint_t c, children; char *type; /* * Ignore problems within a 'replacing' vdev, since we're presumably in * the process of repairing any such errors, and don't want to call them * out again. We'll pick up the fact that a resilver is happening * later. */ verify(nvlist_lookup_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0); if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING) == 0) return (B_FALSE); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) == 0) { for (c = 0; c < children; c++) if (find_vdev_problem(child[c], func)) return (B_TRUE); } else { verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0); if (func(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux, vs->vs_read_errors + vs->vs_write_errors + vs->vs_checksum_errors)) return (B_TRUE); } /* * Check any L2 cache devs */ if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &child, &children) == 0) { for (c = 0; c < children; c++) if (find_vdev_problem(child[c], func)) return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } /* * Active pool health status. * * To determine the status for a pool, we make several passes over the config, * picking the most egregious error we find. In order of importance, we do the * following: * * - Check for a complete and valid configuration * - Look for any faulted or missing devices in a non-replicated config * - Check for any data errors * - Check for any faulted or missing devices in a replicated config * - Look for any devices showing errors * - Check for any resilvering devices * * There can obviously be multiple errors within a single pool, so this routine * only picks the most damaging of all the current errors to report. */ static zpool_status_t check_status(nvlist_t *config, boolean_t isimport) { nvlist_t *nvroot; vdev_stat_t *vs; pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL; uint_t vsc, psc; uint64_t nerr; uint64_t version; uint64_t stateval; uint64_t suspended; uint64_t hostid = 0; unsigned long system_hostid = get_system_hostid(); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &version) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &stateval) == 0); /* * Currently resilvering a vdev */ (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ps, &psc); - if (ps && ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER && + if (ps != NULL && ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER && ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING); /* * The multihost property is set and the pool may be active. */ if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN && vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_ACTIVE) { mmp_state_t mmp_state; nvlist_t *nvinfo; nvinfo = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO); mmp_state = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE); if (mmp_state == MMP_STATE_ACTIVE) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_ACTIVE); else if (mmp_state == MMP_STATE_NO_HOSTID) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_REQUIRED); else return (ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH); } /* * Pool last accessed by another system. */ (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID, &hostid); if (hostid != 0 && (unsigned long)hostid != system_hostid && stateval == POOL_STATE_ACTIVE) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH); /* * Newer on-disk version. */ if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN && vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER); /* * Unsupported feature(s). */ if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN && vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT) { nvlist_t *nvinfo; verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) == 0); if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CAN_RDONLY)) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE); return (ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ); } /* * Check that the config is complete. */ if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN && vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM); /* * Check whether the pool has suspended. */ if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SUSPENDED, &suspended) == 0) { uint64_t reason; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SUSPENDED_REASON, &reason) == 0 && reason == ZIO_SUSPEND_MMP) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_MMP); if (suspended == ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_CONTINUE) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_CONTINUE); return (ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_WAIT); } /* * Could not read a log. */ if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN && vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG) { return (ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG); } /* * Bad devices in non-replicated config. */ if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN && find_vdev_problem(nvroot, vdev_faulted)) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR); if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN && find_vdev_problem(nvroot, vdev_missing)) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR); if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN && find_vdev_problem(nvroot, vdev_broken)) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR); /* * Corrupted pool metadata */ if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN && vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL); /* * Persistent data errors. */ if (!isimport) { if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT, &nerr) == 0 && nerr != 0) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA); } /* * Missing devices in a replicated config. */ if (find_vdev_problem(nvroot, vdev_faulted)) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R); if (find_vdev_problem(nvroot, vdev_missing)) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R); if (find_vdev_problem(nvroot, vdev_broken)) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R); /* * Devices with errors */ if (!isimport && find_vdev_problem(nvroot, vdev_errors)) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_FAILING_DEV); /* * Offlined devices */ if (find_vdev_problem(nvroot, vdev_offlined)) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV); /* * Removed device */ if (find_vdev_problem(nvroot, vdev_removed)) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_REMOVED_DEV); /* * Outdated, but usable, version */ if (SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version) && version != SPA_VERSION) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER); /* * Usable pool with disabled features */ if (version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { int i; nvlist_t *feat; if (isimport) { feat = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO); if (nvlist_exists(feat, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ENABLED_FEAT)) feat = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(feat, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ENABLED_FEAT); } else { feat = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURE_STATS); } for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) { zfeature_info_t *fi = &spa_feature_table[i]; if (!nvlist_exists(feat, fi->fi_guid)) return (ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED); } } return (ZPOOL_STATUS_OK); } zpool_status_t zpool_get_status(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char **msgid) { zpool_status_t ret = check_status(zhp->zpool_config, B_FALSE); if (ret >= NMSGID) *msgid = NULL; else *msgid = zfs_msgid_table[ret]; return (ret); } zpool_status_t zpool_import_status(nvlist_t *config, char **msgid) { zpool_status_t ret = check_status(config, B_TRUE); if (ret >= NMSGID) *msgid = NULL; else *msgid = zfs_msgid_table[ret]; return (ret); } static void dump_ddt_stat(const ddt_stat_t *dds, int h) { char refcnt[6]; char blocks[6], lsize[6], psize[6], dsize[6]; char ref_blocks[6], ref_lsize[6], ref_psize[6], ref_dsize[6]; if (dds == NULL || dds->dds_blocks == 0) return; if (h == -1) (void) strcpy(refcnt, "Total"); else zfs_nicenum(1ULL << h, refcnt, sizeof (refcnt)); zfs_nicenum(dds->dds_blocks, blocks, sizeof (blocks)); zfs_nicenum(dds->dds_lsize, lsize, sizeof (lsize)); zfs_nicenum(dds->dds_psize, psize, sizeof (psize)); zfs_nicenum(dds->dds_dsize, dsize, sizeof (dsize)); zfs_nicenum(dds->dds_ref_blocks, ref_blocks, sizeof (ref_blocks)); zfs_nicenum(dds->dds_ref_lsize, ref_lsize, sizeof (ref_lsize)); zfs_nicenum(dds->dds_ref_psize, ref_psize, sizeof (ref_psize)); zfs_nicenum(dds->dds_ref_dsize, ref_dsize, sizeof (ref_dsize)); (void) printf("%6s %6s %5s %5s %5s %6s %5s %5s %5s\n", refcnt, blocks, lsize, psize, dsize, ref_blocks, ref_lsize, ref_psize, ref_dsize); } /* * Print the DDT histogram and the column totals. */ void zpool_dump_ddt(const ddt_stat_t *dds_total, const ddt_histogram_t *ddh) { int h; (void) printf("\n"); (void) printf("bucket " " allocated " " referenced \n"); (void) printf("______ " "______________________________ " "______________________________\n"); (void) printf("%6s %6s %5s %5s %5s %6s %5s %5s %5s\n", "refcnt", "blocks", "LSIZE", "PSIZE", "DSIZE", "blocks", "LSIZE", "PSIZE", "DSIZE"); (void) printf("%6s %6s %5s %5s %5s %6s %5s %5s %5s\n", "------", "------", "-----", "-----", "-----", "------", "-----", "-----", "-----"); for (h = 0; h < 64; h++) dump_ddt_stat(&ddh->ddh_stat[h], h); dump_ddt_stat(dds_total, -1); (void) printf("\n"); } Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/arc.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/arc.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/arc.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,7487 +1,7518 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2018, Joyent, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. */ /* * DVA-based Adjustable Replacement Cache * * While much of the theory of operation used here is * based on the self-tuning, low overhead replacement cache * presented by Megiddo and Modha at FAST 2003, there are some * significant differences: * * 1. The Megiddo and Modha model assumes any page is evictable. * Pages in its cache cannot be "locked" into memory. This makes * the eviction algorithm simple: evict the last page in the list. * This also make the performance characteristics easy to reason * about. Our cache is not so simple. At any given moment, some * subset of the blocks in the cache are un-evictable because we * have handed out a reference to them. Blocks are only evictable * when there are no external references active. This makes * eviction far more problematic: we choose to evict the evictable * blocks that are the "lowest" in the list. * * There are times when it is not possible to evict the requested * space. In these circumstances we are unable to adjust the cache * size. To prevent the cache growing unbounded at these times we * implement a "cache throttle" that slows the flow of new data * into the cache until we can make space available. * * 2. The Megiddo and Modha model assumes a fixed cache size. * Pages are evicted when the cache is full and there is a cache * miss. Our model has a variable sized cache. It grows with * high use, but also tries to react to memory pressure from the * operating system: decreasing its size when system memory is * tight. * * 3. The Megiddo and Modha model assumes a fixed page size. All * elements of the cache are therefore exactly the same size. So * when adjusting the cache size following a cache miss, its simply * a matter of choosing a single page to evict. In our model, we * have variable sized cache blocks (rangeing from 512 bytes to * 128K bytes). We therefore choose a set of blocks to evict to make * space for a cache miss that approximates as closely as possible * the space used by the new block. * * See also: "ARC: A Self-Tuning, Low Overhead Replacement Cache" * by N. Megiddo & D. Modha, FAST 2003 */ /* * The locking model: * * A new reference to a cache buffer can be obtained in two * ways: 1) via a hash table lookup using the DVA as a key, * or 2) via one of the ARC lists. The arc_read() interface * uses method 1, while the internal ARC algorithms for * adjusting the cache use method 2. We therefore provide two * types of locks: 1) the hash table lock array, and 2) the * ARC list locks. * * Buffers do not have their own mutexes, rather they rely on the * hash table mutexes for the bulk of their protection (i.e. most * fields in the arc_buf_hdr_t are protected by these mutexes). * * buf_hash_find() returns the appropriate mutex (held) when it * locates the requested buffer in the hash table. It returns * NULL for the mutex if the buffer was not in the table. * * buf_hash_remove() expects the appropriate hash mutex to be * already held before it is invoked. * * Each ARC state also has a mutex which is used to protect the * buffer list associated with the state. When attempting to * obtain a hash table lock while holding an ARC list lock you * must use: mutex_tryenter() to avoid deadlock. Also note that * the active state mutex must be held before the ghost state mutex. * * Note that the majority of the performance stats are manipulated * with atomic operations. * * The L2ARC uses the l2ad_mtx on each vdev for the following: * * - L2ARC buflist creation * - L2ARC buflist eviction * - L2ARC write completion, which walks L2ARC buflists * - ARC header destruction, as it removes from L2ARC buflists * - ARC header release, as it removes from L2ARC buflists */ /* * ARC operation: * * Every block that is in the ARC is tracked by an arc_buf_hdr_t structure. * This structure can point either to a block that is still in the cache or to * one that is only accessible in an L2 ARC device, or it can provide * information about a block that was recently evicted. If a block is * only accessible in the L2ARC, then the arc_buf_hdr_t only has enough * information to retrieve it from the L2ARC device. This information is * stored in the l2arc_buf_hdr_t sub-structure of the arc_buf_hdr_t. A block * that is in this state cannot access the data directly. * * Blocks that are actively being referenced or have not been evicted * are cached in the L1ARC. The L1ARC (l1arc_buf_hdr_t) is a structure within * the arc_buf_hdr_t that will point to the data block in memory. A block can * only be read by a consumer if it has an l1arc_buf_hdr_t. The L1ARC * caches data in two ways -- in a list of ARC buffers (arc_buf_t) and * also in the arc_buf_hdr_t's private physical data block pointer (b_pabd). * * The L1ARC's data pointer may or may not be uncompressed. The ARC has the * ability to store the physical data (b_pabd) associated with the DVA of the * arc_buf_hdr_t. Since the b_pabd is a copy of the on-disk physical block, * it will match its on-disk compression characteristics. This behavior can be * disabled by setting 'zfs_compressed_arc_enabled' to B_FALSE. When the * compressed ARC functionality is disabled, the b_pabd will point to an * uncompressed version of the on-disk data. * * Data in the L1ARC is not accessed by consumers of the ARC directly. Each * arc_buf_hdr_t can have multiple ARC buffers (arc_buf_t) which reference it. * Each ARC buffer (arc_buf_t) is being actively accessed by a specific ARC * consumer. The ARC will provide references to this data and will keep it * cached until it is no longer in use. The ARC caches only the L1ARC's physical * data block and will evict any arc_buf_t that is no longer referenced. The * amount of memory consumed by the arc_buf_ts' data buffers can be seen via the * "overhead_size" kstat. * * Depending on the consumer, an arc_buf_t can be requested in uncompressed or * compressed form. The typical case is that consumers will want uncompressed * data, and when that happens a new data buffer is allocated where the data is * decompressed for them to use. Currently the only consumer who wants * compressed arc_buf_t's is "zfs send", when it streams data exactly as it * exists on disk. When this happens, the arc_buf_t's data buffer is shared * with the arc_buf_hdr_t. * * Here is a diagram showing an arc_buf_hdr_t referenced by two arc_buf_t's. The * first one is owned by a compressed send consumer (and therefore references * the same compressed data buffer as the arc_buf_hdr_t) and the second could be * used by any other consumer (and has its own uncompressed copy of the data * buffer). * * arc_buf_hdr_t * +-----------+ * | fields | * | common to | * | L1- and | * | L2ARC | * +-----------+ * | l2arc_buf_hdr_t * | | * +-----------+ * | l1arc_buf_hdr_t * | | arc_buf_t * | b_buf +------------>+-----------+ arc_buf_t * | b_pabd +-+ |b_next +---->+-----------+ * +-----------+ | |-----------| |b_next +-->NULL * | |b_comp = T | +-----------+ * | |b_data +-+ |b_comp = F | * | +-----------+ | |b_data +-+ * +->+------+ | +-----------+ | * compressed | | | | * data | |<--------------+ | uncompressed * +------+ compressed, | data * shared +-->+------+ * data | | * | | * +------+ * * When a consumer reads a block, the ARC must first look to see if the * arc_buf_hdr_t is cached. If the hdr is cached then the ARC allocates a new * arc_buf_t and either copies uncompressed data into a new data buffer from an * existing uncompressed arc_buf_t, decompresses the hdr's b_pabd buffer into a * new data buffer, or shares the hdr's b_pabd buffer, depending on whether the * hdr is compressed and the desired compression characteristics of the * arc_buf_t consumer. If the arc_buf_t ends up sharing data with the * arc_buf_hdr_t and both of them are uncompressed then the arc_buf_t must be * the last buffer in the hdr's b_buf list, however a shared compressed buf can * be anywhere in the hdr's list. * * The diagram below shows an example of an uncompressed ARC hdr that is * sharing its data with an arc_buf_t (note that the shared uncompressed buf is * the last element in the buf list): * * arc_buf_hdr_t * +-----------+ * | | * | | * | | * +-----------+ * l2arc_buf_hdr_t| | * | | * +-----------+ * l1arc_buf_hdr_t| | * | | arc_buf_t (shared) * | b_buf +------------>+---------+ arc_buf_t * | | |b_next +---->+---------+ * | b_pabd +-+ |---------| |b_next +-->NULL * +-----------+ | | | +---------+ * | |b_data +-+ | | * | +---------+ | |b_data +-+ * +->+------+ | +---------+ | * | | | | * uncompressed | | | | * data +------+ | | * ^ +->+------+ | * | uncompressed | | | * | data | | | * | +------+ | * +---------------------------------+ * * Writing to the ARC requires that the ARC first discard the hdr's b_pabd * since the physical block is about to be rewritten. The new data contents * will be contained in the arc_buf_t. As the I/O pipeline performs the write, * it may compress the data before writing it to disk. The ARC will be called * with the transformed data and will bcopy the transformed on-disk block into * a newly allocated b_pabd. Writes are always done into buffers which have * either been loaned (and hence are new and don't have other readers) or * buffers which have been released (and hence have their own hdr, if there * were originally other readers of the buf's original hdr). This ensures that * the ARC only needs to update a single buf and its hdr after a write occurs. * * When the L2ARC is in use, it will also take advantage of the b_pabd. The * L2ARC will always write the contents of b_pabd to the L2ARC. This means * that when compressed ARC is enabled that the L2ARC blocks are identical * to the on-disk block in the main data pool. This provides a significant * advantage since the ARC can leverage the bp's checksum when reading from the * L2ARC to determine if the contents are valid. However, if the compressed * ARC is disabled, then the L2ARC's block must be transformed to look * like the physical block in the main data pool before comparing the * checksum and determining its validity. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef _KERNEL #include #include #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef _KERNEL /* set with ZFS_DEBUG=watch, to enable watchpoints on frozen buffers */ boolean_t arc_watch = B_FALSE; int arc_procfd; #endif /* * This thread's job is to keep enough free memory in the system, by * calling arc_kmem_reap_now() plus arc_shrink(), which improves * arc_available_memory(). */ static zthr_t *arc_reap_zthr; /* * This thread's job is to keep arc_size under arc_c, by calling * arc_adjust(), which improves arc_is_overflowing(). */ static zthr_t *arc_adjust_zthr; static kmutex_t arc_adjust_lock; static kcondvar_t arc_adjust_waiters_cv; static boolean_t arc_adjust_needed = B_FALSE; uint_t arc_reduce_dnlc_percent = 3; /* * The number of headers to evict in arc_evict_state_impl() before * dropping the sublist lock and evicting from another sublist. A lower * value means we're more likely to evict the "correct" header (i.e. the * oldest header in the arc state), but comes with higher overhead * (i.e. more invocations of arc_evict_state_impl()). */ int zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit = 10; /* number of seconds before growing cache again */ int arc_grow_retry = 60; /* * Minimum time between calls to arc_kmem_reap_soon(). Note that this will * be converted to ticks, so with the default hz=100, a setting of 15 ms * will actually wait 2 ticks, or 20ms. */ int arc_kmem_cache_reap_retry_ms = 1000; /* shift of arc_c for calculating overflow limit in arc_get_data_impl */ int zfs_arc_overflow_shift = 8; /* shift of arc_c for calculating both min and max arc_p */ int arc_p_min_shift = 4; /* log2(fraction of arc to reclaim) */ int arc_shrink_shift = 7; /* * log2(fraction of ARC which must be free to allow growing). * I.e. If there is less than arc_c >> arc_no_grow_shift free memory, * when reading a new block into the ARC, we will evict an equal-sized block * from the ARC. * * This must be less than arc_shrink_shift, so that when we shrink the ARC, * we will still not allow it to grow. */ int arc_no_grow_shift = 5; /* * minimum lifespan of a prefetch block in clock ticks * (initialized in arc_init()) */ -static int arc_min_prefetch_lifespan; +static int zfs_arc_min_prefetch_ms = 1; +static int zfs_arc_min_prescient_prefetch_ms = 6; /* * If this percent of memory is free, don't throttle. */ int arc_lotsfree_percent = 10; static boolean_t arc_initialized; /* * The arc has filled available memory and has now warmed up. */ static boolean_t arc_warm; /* * log2 fraction of the zio arena to keep free. */ int arc_zio_arena_free_shift = 2; /* * These tunables are for performance analysis. */ uint64_t zfs_arc_max; uint64_t zfs_arc_min; uint64_t zfs_arc_meta_limit = 0; uint64_t zfs_arc_meta_min = 0; int zfs_arc_grow_retry = 0; int zfs_arc_shrink_shift = 0; int zfs_arc_p_min_shift = 0; int zfs_arc_average_blocksize = 8 * 1024; /* 8KB */ /* * ARC dirty data constraints for arc_tempreserve_space() throttle */ uint_t zfs_arc_dirty_limit_percent = 50; /* total dirty data limit */ uint_t zfs_arc_anon_limit_percent = 25; /* anon block dirty limit */ uint_t zfs_arc_pool_dirty_percent = 20; /* each pool's anon allowance */ boolean_t zfs_compressed_arc_enabled = B_TRUE; /* * Note that buffers can be in one of 6 states: * ARC_anon - anonymous (discussed below) * ARC_mru - recently used, currently cached * ARC_mru_ghost - recentely used, no longer in cache * ARC_mfu - frequently used, currently cached * ARC_mfu_ghost - frequently used, no longer in cache * ARC_l2c_only - exists in L2ARC but not other states * When there are no active references to the buffer, they are * are linked onto a list in one of these arc states. These are * the only buffers that can be evicted or deleted. Within each * state there are multiple lists, one for meta-data and one for * non-meta-data. Meta-data (indirect blocks, blocks of dnodes, * etc.) is tracked separately so that it can be managed more * explicitly: favored over data, limited explicitly. * * Anonymous buffers are buffers that are not associated with * a DVA. These are buffers that hold dirty block copies * before they are written to stable storage. By definition, * they are "ref'd" and are considered part of arc_mru * that cannot be freed. Generally, they will aquire a DVA * as they are written and migrate onto the arc_mru list. * * The ARC_l2c_only state is for buffers that are in the second * level ARC but no longer in any of the ARC_m* lists. The second * level ARC itself may also contain buffers that are in any of * the ARC_m* states - meaning that a buffer can exist in two * places. The reason for the ARC_l2c_only state is to keep the * buffer header in the hash table, so that reads that hit the * second level ARC benefit from these fast lookups. */ typedef struct arc_state { /* * list of evictable buffers */ multilist_t *arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_NUMTYPES]; /* * total amount of evictable data in this state */ zfs_refcount_t arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_NUMTYPES]; /* * total amount of data in this state; this includes: evictable, * non-evictable, ARC_BUFC_DATA, and ARC_BUFC_METADATA. */ zfs_refcount_t arcs_size; } arc_state_t; /* The 6 states: */ static arc_state_t ARC_anon; static arc_state_t ARC_mru; static arc_state_t ARC_mru_ghost; static arc_state_t ARC_mfu; static arc_state_t ARC_mfu_ghost; static arc_state_t ARC_l2c_only; typedef struct arc_stats { kstat_named_t arcstat_hits; kstat_named_t arcstat_misses; kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_data_hits; kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_data_misses; kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_metadata_hits; kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_metadata_misses; kstat_named_t arcstat_prefetch_data_hits; kstat_named_t arcstat_prefetch_data_misses; kstat_named_t arcstat_prefetch_metadata_hits; kstat_named_t arcstat_prefetch_metadata_misses; kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_hits; kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_ghost_hits; kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_hits; kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_ghost_hits; kstat_named_t arcstat_deleted; /* * Number of buffers that could not be evicted because the hash lock * was held by another thread. The lock may not necessarily be held * by something using the same buffer, since hash locks are shared * by multiple buffers. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_mutex_miss; /* * Number of buffers skipped because they have I/O in progress, are * indrect prefetch buffers that have not lived long enough, or are * not from the spa we're trying to evict from. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_skip; /* * Number of times arc_evict_state() was unable to evict enough * buffers to reach it's target amount. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_not_enough; kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_l2_cached; kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_l2_eligible; kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_l2_ineligible; kstat_named_t arcstat_evict_l2_skip; kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_elements; kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_elements_max; kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_collisions; kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_chains; kstat_named_t arcstat_hash_chain_max; kstat_named_t arcstat_p; kstat_named_t arcstat_c; kstat_named_t arcstat_c_min; kstat_named_t arcstat_c_max; /* Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_size; /* * Number of compressed bytes stored in the arc_buf_hdr_t's b_pabd. * Note that the compressed bytes may match the uncompressed bytes * if the block is either not compressed or compressed arc is disabled. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_compressed_size; /* * Uncompressed size of the data stored in b_pabd. If compressed * arc is disabled then this value will be identical to the stat * above. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_uncompressed_size; /* * Number of bytes stored in all the arc_buf_t's. This is classified * as "overhead" since this data is typically short-lived and will * be evicted from the arc when it becomes unreferenced unless the * zfs_keep_uncompressed_metadata or zfs_keep_uncompressed_level * values have been set (see comment in dbuf.c for more information). */ kstat_named_t arcstat_overhead_size; /* * Number of bytes consumed by internal ARC structures necessary * for tracking purposes; these structures are not actually * backed by ARC buffers. This includes arc_buf_hdr_t structures * (allocated via arc_buf_hdr_t_full and arc_buf_hdr_t_l2only * caches), and arc_buf_t structures (allocated via arc_buf_t * cache). * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_hdr_size; /* * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers of type equal to * ARC_BUFC_DATA. This is generally consumed by buffers backing * on disk user data (e.g. plain file contents). * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_data_size; /* * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers of type equal to * ARC_BUFC_METADATA. This is generally consumed by buffers * backing on disk data that is used for internal ZFS * structures (e.g. ZAP, dnode, indirect blocks, etc). * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_metadata_size; /* * Number of bytes consumed by various buffers and structures * not actually backed with ARC buffers. This includes bonus * buffers (allocated directly via zio_buf_* functions), * dmu_buf_impl_t structures (allocated via dmu_buf_impl_t * cache), and dnode_t structures (allocated via dnode_t cache). * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_other_size; /* * Total number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers residing in the * arc_anon state. This includes *all* buffers in the arc_anon * state; e.g. data, metadata, evictable, and unevictable buffers * are all included in this value. * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_anon_size; /* * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that meet the * following criteria: backing buffers of type ARC_BUFC_DATA, * residing in the arc_anon state, and are eligible for eviction * (e.g. have no outstanding holds on the buffer). * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_anon_evictable_data; /* * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that meet the * following criteria: backing buffers of type ARC_BUFC_METADATA, * residing in the arc_anon state, and are eligible for eviction * (e.g. have no outstanding holds on the buffer). * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_anon_evictable_metadata; /* * Total number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers residing in the * arc_mru state. This includes *all* buffers in the arc_mru * state; e.g. data, metadata, evictable, and unevictable buffers * are all included in this value. * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_size; /* * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that meet the * following criteria: backing buffers of type ARC_BUFC_DATA, * residing in the arc_mru state, and are eligible for eviction * (e.g. have no outstanding holds on the buffer). * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_evictable_data; /* * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that meet the * following criteria: backing buffers of type ARC_BUFC_METADATA, * residing in the arc_mru state, and are eligible for eviction * (e.g. have no outstanding holds on the buffer). * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_evictable_metadata; /* * Total number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC * buffers in the arc_mru_ghost state. The key thing to note * here, is the fact that this size doesn't actually indicate * RAM consumption. The ghost lists only consist of headers and * don't actually have ARC buffers linked off of these headers. * Thus, *if* the headers had associated ARC buffers, these * buffers *would have* consumed this number of bytes. * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_ghost_size; /* * Number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC * buffers that are eligible for eviction, of type * ARC_BUFC_DATA, and linked off the arc_mru_ghost state. * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_ghost_evictable_data; /* * Number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC * buffers that are eligible for eviction, of type * ARC_BUFC_METADATA, and linked off the arc_mru_ghost state. * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_mru_ghost_evictable_metadata; /* * Total number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers residing in the * arc_mfu state. This includes *all* buffers in the arc_mfu * state; e.g. data, metadata, evictable, and unevictable buffers * are all included in this value. * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_size; /* * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that are eligible for * eviction, of type ARC_BUFC_DATA, and reside in the arc_mfu * state. * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_evictable_data; /* * Number of bytes consumed by ARC buffers that are eligible for * eviction, of type ARC_BUFC_METADATA, and reside in the * arc_mfu state. * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_evictable_metadata; /* * Total number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC * buffers in the arc_mfu_ghost state. See the comment above * arcstat_mru_ghost_size for more details. * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_ghost_size; /* * Number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC * buffers that are eligible for eviction, of type * ARC_BUFC_DATA, and linked off the arc_mfu_ghost state. * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_ghost_evictable_data; /* * Number of bytes that *would have been* consumed by ARC * buffers that are eligible for eviction, of type * ARC_BUFC_METADATA, and linked off the arc_mru_ghost state. * Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_mfu_ghost_evictable_metadata; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_hits; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_misses; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_feeds; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_rw_clash; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_read_bytes; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_write_bytes; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_writes_sent; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_writes_done; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_writes_error; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_writes_lock_retry; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_evict_lock_retry; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_evict_reading; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_evict_l1cached; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_free_on_write; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_abort_lowmem; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_cksum_bad; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_io_error; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_lsize; kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_psize; /* Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_l2_hdr_size; kstat_named_t arcstat_memory_throttle_count; /* Not updated directly; only synced in arc_kstat_update. */ kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_used; kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_limit; kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_max; kstat_named_t arcstat_meta_min; - kstat_named_t arcstat_sync_wait_for_async; + kstat_named_t arcstat_async_upgrade_sync; kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_hit_predictive_prefetch; + kstat_named_t arcstat_demand_hit_prescient_prefetch; } arc_stats_t; static arc_stats_t arc_stats = { { "hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "misses", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "demand_data_hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "demand_data_misses", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "demand_metadata_hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "demand_metadata_misses", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "prefetch_data_hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "prefetch_data_misses", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "prefetch_metadata_hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "prefetch_metadata_misses", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "mru_hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "mru_ghost_hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "mfu_hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "mfu_ghost_hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "deleted", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "mutex_miss", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "evict_skip", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "evict_not_enough", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "evict_l2_cached", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "evict_l2_eligible", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "evict_l2_ineligible", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "evict_l2_skip", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "hash_elements", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "hash_elements_max", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "hash_collisions", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "hash_chains", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "hash_chain_max", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "p", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "c", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "c_min", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "c_max", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "compressed_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "uncompressed_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "overhead_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "hdr_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "data_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "metadata_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "other_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "anon_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "anon_evictable_data", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "anon_evictable_metadata", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "mru_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "mru_evictable_data", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "mru_evictable_metadata", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "mru_ghost_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "mru_ghost_evictable_data", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "mru_ghost_evictable_metadata", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "mfu_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "mfu_evictable_data", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "mfu_evictable_metadata", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "mfu_ghost_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "mfu_ghost_evictable_data", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "mfu_ghost_evictable_metadata", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_misses", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_feeds", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_rw_clash", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_read_bytes", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_write_bytes", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_writes_sent", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_writes_done", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_writes_error", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_writes_lock_retry", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_evict_lock_retry", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_evict_reading", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_evict_l1cached", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_free_on_write", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_abort_lowmem", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_cksum_bad", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_io_error", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_asize", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "l2_hdr_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "memory_throttle_count", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "arc_meta_used", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "arc_meta_limit", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "arc_meta_max", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "arc_meta_min", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, - { "sync_wait_for_async", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, + { "async_upgrade_sync", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, { "demand_hit_predictive_prefetch", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, + { "demand_hit_prescient_prefetch", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 }, }; #define ARCSTAT(stat) (arc_stats.stat.value.ui64) #define ARCSTAT_INCR(stat, val) \ atomic_add_64(&arc_stats.stat.value.ui64, (val)) #define ARCSTAT_BUMP(stat) ARCSTAT_INCR(stat, 1) #define ARCSTAT_BUMPDOWN(stat) ARCSTAT_INCR(stat, -1) #define ARCSTAT_MAX(stat, val) { \ uint64_t m; \ while ((val) > (m = arc_stats.stat.value.ui64) && \ (m != atomic_cas_64(&arc_stats.stat.value.ui64, m, (val)))) \ continue; \ } #define ARCSTAT_MAXSTAT(stat) \ ARCSTAT_MAX(stat##_max, arc_stats.stat.value.ui64) /* * We define a macro to allow ARC hits/misses to be easily broken down by * two separate conditions, giving a total of four different subtypes for * each of hits and misses (so eight statistics total). */ #define ARCSTAT_CONDSTAT(cond1, stat1, notstat1, cond2, stat2, notstat2, stat) \ if (cond1) { \ if (cond2) { \ ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_##stat1##_##stat2##_##stat); \ } else { \ ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_##stat1##_##notstat2##_##stat); \ } \ } else { \ if (cond2) { \ ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_##notstat1##_##stat2##_##stat); \ } else { \ ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_##notstat1##_##notstat2##_##stat);\ } \ } kstat_t *arc_ksp; static arc_state_t *arc_anon; static arc_state_t *arc_mru; static arc_state_t *arc_mru_ghost; static arc_state_t *arc_mfu; static arc_state_t *arc_mfu_ghost; static arc_state_t *arc_l2c_only; /* * There are several ARC variables that are critical to export as kstats -- * but we don't want to have to grovel around in the kstat whenever we wish to * manipulate them. For these variables, we therefore define them to be in * terms of the statistic variable. This assures that we are not introducing * the possibility of inconsistency by having shadow copies of the variables, * while still allowing the code to be readable. */ #define arc_p ARCSTAT(arcstat_p) /* target size of MRU */ #define arc_c ARCSTAT(arcstat_c) /* target size of cache */ #define arc_c_min ARCSTAT(arcstat_c_min) /* min target cache size */ #define arc_c_max ARCSTAT(arcstat_c_max) /* max target cache size */ #define arc_meta_limit ARCSTAT(arcstat_meta_limit) /* max size for metadata */ #define arc_meta_min ARCSTAT(arcstat_meta_min) /* min size for metadata */ #define arc_meta_max ARCSTAT(arcstat_meta_max) /* max size of metadata */ /* compressed size of entire arc */ #define arc_compressed_size ARCSTAT(arcstat_compressed_size) /* uncompressed size of entire arc */ #define arc_uncompressed_size ARCSTAT(arcstat_uncompressed_size) /* number of bytes in the arc from arc_buf_t's */ #define arc_overhead_size ARCSTAT(arcstat_overhead_size) /* * There are also some ARC variables that we want to export, but that are * updated so often that having the canonical representation be the statistic * variable causes a performance bottleneck. We want to use aggsum_t's for these * instead, but still be able to export the kstat in the same way as before. * The solution is to always use the aggsum version, except in the kstat update * callback. */ aggsum_t arc_size; aggsum_t arc_meta_used; aggsum_t astat_data_size; aggsum_t astat_metadata_size; aggsum_t astat_hdr_size; aggsum_t astat_other_size; aggsum_t astat_l2_hdr_size; static int arc_no_grow; /* Don't try to grow cache size */ static hrtime_t arc_growtime; static uint64_t arc_tempreserve; static uint64_t arc_loaned_bytes; typedef struct arc_callback arc_callback_t; struct arc_callback { void *acb_private; - arc_done_func_t *acb_done; + arc_read_done_func_t *acb_done; arc_buf_t *acb_buf; boolean_t acb_compressed; zio_t *acb_zio_dummy; + zio_t *acb_zio_head; arc_callback_t *acb_next; }; typedef struct arc_write_callback arc_write_callback_t; struct arc_write_callback { - void *awcb_private; - arc_done_func_t *awcb_ready; - arc_done_func_t *awcb_children_ready; - arc_done_func_t *awcb_physdone; - arc_done_func_t *awcb_done; - arc_buf_t *awcb_buf; + void *awcb_private; + arc_write_done_func_t *awcb_ready; + arc_write_done_func_t *awcb_children_ready; + arc_write_done_func_t *awcb_physdone; + arc_write_done_func_t *awcb_done; + arc_buf_t *awcb_buf; }; /* * ARC buffers are separated into multiple structs as a memory saving measure: * - Common fields struct, always defined, and embedded within it: * - L2-only fields, always allocated but undefined when not in L2ARC * - L1-only fields, only allocated when in L1ARC * * Buffer in L1 Buffer only in L2 * +------------------------+ +------------------------+ * | arc_buf_hdr_t | | arc_buf_hdr_t | * | | | | * | | | | * | | | | * +------------------------+ +------------------------+ * | l2arc_buf_hdr_t | | l2arc_buf_hdr_t | * | (undefined if L1-only) | | | * +------------------------+ +------------------------+ * | l1arc_buf_hdr_t | * | | * | | * | | * | | * +------------------------+ * * Because it's possible for the L2ARC to become extremely large, we can wind * up eating a lot of memory in L2ARC buffer headers, so the size of a header * is minimized by only allocating the fields necessary for an L1-cached buffer * when a header is actually in the L1 cache. The sub-headers (l1arc_buf_hdr and * l2arc_buf_hdr) are embedded rather than allocated separately to save a couple * words in pointers. arc_hdr_realloc() is used to switch a header between * these two allocation states. */ typedef struct l1arc_buf_hdr { kmutex_t b_freeze_lock; zio_cksum_t *b_freeze_cksum; #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG /* * Used for debugging with kmem_flags - by allocating and freeing * b_thawed when the buffer is thawed, we get a record of the stack * trace that thawed it. */ void *b_thawed; #endif arc_buf_t *b_buf; uint32_t b_bufcnt; /* for waiting on writes to complete */ kcondvar_t b_cv; uint8_t b_byteswap; /* protected by arc state mutex */ arc_state_t *b_state; multilist_node_t b_arc_node; /* updated atomically */ clock_t b_arc_access; /* self protecting */ zfs_refcount_t b_refcnt; arc_callback_t *b_acb; abd_t *b_pabd; } l1arc_buf_hdr_t; typedef struct l2arc_dev l2arc_dev_t; typedef struct l2arc_buf_hdr { /* protected by arc_buf_hdr mutex */ l2arc_dev_t *b_dev; /* L2ARC device */ uint64_t b_daddr; /* disk address, offset byte */ list_node_t b_l2node; } l2arc_buf_hdr_t; struct arc_buf_hdr { /* protected by hash lock */ dva_t b_dva; uint64_t b_birth; arc_buf_contents_t b_type; arc_buf_hdr_t *b_hash_next; arc_flags_t b_flags; /* * This field stores the size of the data buffer after * compression, and is set in the arc's zio completion handlers. * It is in units of SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE (e.g. 1 == 512 bytes). * * While the block pointers can store up to 32MB in their psize * field, we can only store up to 32MB minus 512B. This is due * to the bp using a bias of 1, whereas we use a bias of 0 (i.e. * a field of zeros represents 512B in the bp). We can't use a * bias of 1 since we need to reserve a psize of zero, here, to * represent holes and embedded blocks. * * This isn't a problem in practice, since the maximum size of a * buffer is limited to 16MB, so we never need to store 32MB in * this field. Even in the upstream illumos code base, the * maximum size of a buffer is limited to 16MB. */ uint16_t b_psize; /* * This field stores the size of the data buffer before * compression, and cannot change once set. It is in units * of SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE (e.g. 2 == 1024 bytes) */ uint16_t b_lsize; /* immutable */ uint64_t b_spa; /* immutable */ /* L2ARC fields. Undefined when not in L2ARC. */ l2arc_buf_hdr_t b_l2hdr; /* L1ARC fields. Undefined when in l2arc_only state */ l1arc_buf_hdr_t b_l1hdr; }; #define GHOST_STATE(state) \ ((state) == arc_mru_ghost || (state) == arc_mfu_ghost || \ (state) == arc_l2c_only) #define HDR_IN_HASH_TABLE(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_IN_HASH_TABLE) #define HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS) #define HDR_IO_ERROR(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_IO_ERROR) #define HDR_PREFETCH(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH) +#define HDR_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH(hdr) \ + ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH) #define HDR_COMPRESSION_ENABLED(hdr) \ ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_COMPRESSED_ARC) #define HDR_L2CACHE(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE) #define HDR_L2_READING(hdr) \ (((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS) && \ ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR)) #define HDR_L2_WRITING(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING) #define HDR_L2_EVICTED(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_L2_EVICTED) #define HDR_L2_WRITE_HEAD(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITE_HEAD) #define HDR_SHARED_DATA(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_SHARED_DATA) #define HDR_ISTYPE_METADATA(hdr) \ ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_BUFC_METADATA) #define HDR_ISTYPE_DATA(hdr) (!HDR_ISTYPE_METADATA(hdr)) #define HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_HAS_L1HDR) #define HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr) ((hdr)->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR) /* For storing compression mode in b_flags */ #define HDR_COMPRESS_OFFSET (highbit64(ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_0) - 1) #define HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr) ((enum zio_compress)BF32_GET((hdr)->b_flags, \ HDR_COMPRESS_OFFSET, SPA_COMPRESSBITS)) #define HDR_SET_COMPRESS(hdr, cmp) BF32_SET((hdr)->b_flags, \ HDR_COMPRESS_OFFSET, SPA_COMPRESSBITS, (cmp)); #define ARC_BUF_LAST(buf) ((buf)->b_next == NULL) #define ARC_BUF_SHARED(buf) ((buf)->b_flags & ARC_BUF_FLAG_SHARED) #define ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf) ((buf)->b_flags & ARC_BUF_FLAG_COMPRESSED) /* * Other sizes */ #define HDR_FULL_SIZE ((int64_t)sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t)) #define HDR_L2ONLY_SIZE ((int64_t)offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr)) /* * Hash table routines */ #define HT_LOCK_PAD 64 struct ht_lock { kmutex_t ht_lock; #ifdef _KERNEL unsigned char pad[(HT_LOCK_PAD - sizeof (kmutex_t))]; #endif }; #define BUF_LOCKS 256 typedef struct buf_hash_table { uint64_t ht_mask; arc_buf_hdr_t **ht_table; struct ht_lock ht_locks[BUF_LOCKS]; } buf_hash_table_t; static buf_hash_table_t buf_hash_table; #define BUF_HASH_INDEX(spa, dva, birth) \ (buf_hash(spa, dva, birth) & buf_hash_table.ht_mask) #define BUF_HASH_LOCK_NTRY(idx) (buf_hash_table.ht_locks[idx & (BUF_LOCKS-1)]) #define BUF_HASH_LOCK(idx) (&(BUF_HASH_LOCK_NTRY(idx).ht_lock)) #define HDR_LOCK(hdr) \ (BUF_HASH_LOCK(BUF_HASH_INDEX(hdr->b_spa, &hdr->b_dva, hdr->b_birth))) uint64_t zfs_crc64_table[256]; /* * Level 2 ARC */ #define L2ARC_WRITE_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024) /* initial write max */ #define L2ARC_HEADROOM 2 /* num of writes */ /* * If we discover during ARC scan any buffers to be compressed, we boost * our headroom for the next scanning cycle by this percentage multiple. */ #define L2ARC_HEADROOM_BOOST 200 #define L2ARC_FEED_SECS 1 /* caching interval secs */ #define L2ARC_FEED_MIN_MS 200 /* min caching interval ms */ #define l2arc_writes_sent ARCSTAT(arcstat_l2_writes_sent) #define l2arc_writes_done ARCSTAT(arcstat_l2_writes_done) /* L2ARC Performance Tunables */ uint64_t l2arc_write_max = L2ARC_WRITE_SIZE; /* default max write size */ uint64_t l2arc_write_boost = L2ARC_WRITE_SIZE; /* extra write during warmup */ uint64_t l2arc_headroom = L2ARC_HEADROOM; /* number of dev writes */ uint64_t l2arc_headroom_boost = L2ARC_HEADROOM_BOOST; uint64_t l2arc_feed_secs = L2ARC_FEED_SECS; /* interval seconds */ uint64_t l2arc_feed_min_ms = L2ARC_FEED_MIN_MS; /* min interval milliseconds */ boolean_t l2arc_noprefetch = B_TRUE; /* don't cache prefetch bufs */ boolean_t l2arc_feed_again = B_TRUE; /* turbo warmup */ boolean_t l2arc_norw = B_TRUE; /* no reads during writes */ /* * L2ARC Internals */ struct l2arc_dev { vdev_t *l2ad_vdev; /* vdev */ spa_t *l2ad_spa; /* spa */ uint64_t l2ad_hand; /* next write location */ uint64_t l2ad_start; /* first addr on device */ uint64_t l2ad_end; /* last addr on device */ boolean_t l2ad_first; /* first sweep through */ boolean_t l2ad_writing; /* currently writing */ kmutex_t l2ad_mtx; /* lock for buffer list */ list_t l2ad_buflist; /* buffer list */ list_node_t l2ad_node; /* device list node */ zfs_refcount_t l2ad_alloc; /* allocated bytes */ }; static list_t L2ARC_dev_list; /* device list */ static list_t *l2arc_dev_list; /* device list pointer */ static kmutex_t l2arc_dev_mtx; /* device list mutex */ static l2arc_dev_t *l2arc_dev_last; /* last device used */ static list_t L2ARC_free_on_write; /* free after write buf list */ static list_t *l2arc_free_on_write; /* free after write list ptr */ static kmutex_t l2arc_free_on_write_mtx; /* mutex for list */ static uint64_t l2arc_ndev; /* number of devices */ typedef struct l2arc_read_callback { arc_buf_hdr_t *l2rcb_hdr; /* read header */ blkptr_t l2rcb_bp; /* original blkptr */ zbookmark_phys_t l2rcb_zb; /* original bookmark */ int l2rcb_flags; /* original flags */ abd_t *l2rcb_abd; /* temporary buffer */ } l2arc_read_callback_t; typedef struct l2arc_write_callback { l2arc_dev_t *l2wcb_dev; /* device info */ arc_buf_hdr_t *l2wcb_head; /* head of write buflist */ } l2arc_write_callback_t; typedef struct l2arc_data_free { /* protected by l2arc_free_on_write_mtx */ abd_t *l2df_abd; size_t l2df_size; arc_buf_contents_t l2df_type; list_node_t l2df_list_node; } l2arc_data_free_t; static kmutex_t l2arc_feed_thr_lock; static kcondvar_t l2arc_feed_thr_cv; static uint8_t l2arc_thread_exit; static abd_t *arc_get_data_abd(arc_buf_hdr_t *, uint64_t, void *); static void *arc_get_data_buf(arc_buf_hdr_t *, uint64_t, void *); static void arc_get_data_impl(arc_buf_hdr_t *, uint64_t, void *); static void arc_free_data_abd(arc_buf_hdr_t *, abd_t *, uint64_t, void *); static void arc_free_data_buf(arc_buf_hdr_t *, void *, uint64_t, void *); static void arc_free_data_impl(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, uint64_t size, void *tag); static void arc_hdr_free_pabd(arc_buf_hdr_t *); static void arc_hdr_alloc_pabd(arc_buf_hdr_t *); static void arc_access(arc_buf_hdr_t *, kmutex_t *); static boolean_t arc_is_overflowing(); static void arc_buf_watch(arc_buf_t *); static arc_buf_contents_t arc_buf_type(arc_buf_hdr_t *); static uint32_t arc_bufc_to_flags(arc_buf_contents_t); static inline void arc_hdr_set_flags(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, arc_flags_t flags); static inline void arc_hdr_clear_flags(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, arc_flags_t flags); static boolean_t l2arc_write_eligible(uint64_t, arc_buf_hdr_t *); static void l2arc_read_done(zio_t *); /* * We use Cityhash for this. It's fast, and has good hash properties without * requiring any large static buffers. */ static uint64_t buf_hash(uint64_t spa, const dva_t *dva, uint64_t birth) { return (cityhash4(spa, dva->dva_word[0], dva->dva_word[1], birth)); } #define HDR_EMPTY(hdr) \ ((hdr)->b_dva.dva_word[0] == 0 && \ (hdr)->b_dva.dva_word[1] == 0) #define HDR_EQUAL(spa, dva, birth, hdr) \ ((hdr)->b_dva.dva_word[0] == (dva)->dva_word[0]) && \ ((hdr)->b_dva.dva_word[1] == (dva)->dva_word[1]) && \ ((hdr)->b_birth == birth) && ((hdr)->b_spa == spa) static void buf_discard_identity(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr) { hdr->b_dva.dva_word[0] = 0; hdr->b_dva.dva_word[1] = 0; hdr->b_birth = 0; } static arc_buf_hdr_t * buf_hash_find(uint64_t spa, const blkptr_t *bp, kmutex_t **lockp) { const dva_t *dva = BP_IDENTITY(bp); uint64_t birth = BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp); uint64_t idx = BUF_HASH_INDEX(spa, dva, birth); kmutex_t *hash_lock = BUF_HASH_LOCK(idx); arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr; mutex_enter(hash_lock); for (hdr = buf_hash_table.ht_table[idx]; hdr != NULL; hdr = hdr->b_hash_next) { if (HDR_EQUAL(spa, dva, birth, hdr)) { *lockp = hash_lock; return (hdr); } } mutex_exit(hash_lock); *lockp = NULL; return (NULL); } /* * Insert an entry into the hash table. If there is already an element * equal to elem in the hash table, then the already existing element * will be returned and the new element will not be inserted. * Otherwise returns NULL. * If lockp == NULL, the caller is assumed to already hold the hash lock. */ static arc_buf_hdr_t * buf_hash_insert(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, kmutex_t **lockp) { uint64_t idx = BUF_HASH_INDEX(hdr->b_spa, &hdr->b_dva, hdr->b_birth); kmutex_t *hash_lock = BUF_HASH_LOCK(idx); arc_buf_hdr_t *fhdr; uint32_t i; ASSERT(!DVA_IS_EMPTY(&hdr->b_dva)); ASSERT(hdr->b_birth != 0); ASSERT(!HDR_IN_HASH_TABLE(hdr)); if (lockp != NULL) { *lockp = hash_lock; mutex_enter(hash_lock); } else { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(hash_lock)); } for (fhdr = buf_hash_table.ht_table[idx], i = 0; fhdr != NULL; fhdr = fhdr->b_hash_next, i++) { if (HDR_EQUAL(hdr->b_spa, &hdr->b_dva, hdr->b_birth, fhdr)) return (fhdr); } hdr->b_hash_next = buf_hash_table.ht_table[idx]; buf_hash_table.ht_table[idx] = hdr; arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_IN_HASH_TABLE); /* collect some hash table performance data */ if (i > 0) { ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_hash_collisions); if (i == 1) ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_hash_chains); ARCSTAT_MAX(arcstat_hash_chain_max, i); } ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_hash_elements); ARCSTAT_MAXSTAT(arcstat_hash_elements); return (NULL); } static void buf_hash_remove(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr) { arc_buf_hdr_t *fhdr, **hdrp; uint64_t idx = BUF_HASH_INDEX(hdr->b_spa, &hdr->b_dva, hdr->b_birth); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(BUF_HASH_LOCK(idx))); ASSERT(HDR_IN_HASH_TABLE(hdr)); hdrp = &buf_hash_table.ht_table[idx]; while ((fhdr = *hdrp) != hdr) { ASSERT3P(fhdr, !=, NULL); hdrp = &fhdr->b_hash_next; } *hdrp = hdr->b_hash_next; hdr->b_hash_next = NULL; arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_IN_HASH_TABLE); /* collect some hash table performance data */ ARCSTAT_BUMPDOWN(arcstat_hash_elements); if (buf_hash_table.ht_table[idx] && buf_hash_table.ht_table[idx]->b_hash_next == NULL) ARCSTAT_BUMPDOWN(arcstat_hash_chains); } /* * Global data structures and functions for the buf kmem cache. */ static kmem_cache_t *hdr_full_cache; static kmem_cache_t *hdr_l2only_cache; static kmem_cache_t *buf_cache; static void buf_fini(void) { int i; kmem_free(buf_hash_table.ht_table, (buf_hash_table.ht_mask + 1) * sizeof (void *)); for (i = 0; i < BUF_LOCKS; i++) mutex_destroy(&buf_hash_table.ht_locks[i].ht_lock); kmem_cache_destroy(hdr_full_cache); kmem_cache_destroy(hdr_l2only_cache); kmem_cache_destroy(buf_cache); } /* * Constructor callback - called when the cache is empty * and a new buf is requested. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static int hdr_full_cons(void *vbuf, void *unused, int kmflag) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = vbuf; bzero(hdr, HDR_FULL_SIZE); cv_init(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); zfs_refcount_create(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt); mutex_init(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); multilist_link_init(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node); arc_space_consume(HDR_FULL_SIZE, ARC_SPACE_HDRS); return (0); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int hdr_l2only_cons(void *vbuf, void *unused, int kmflag) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = vbuf; bzero(hdr, HDR_L2ONLY_SIZE); arc_space_consume(HDR_L2ONLY_SIZE, ARC_SPACE_L2HDRS); return (0); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int buf_cons(void *vbuf, void *unused, int kmflag) { arc_buf_t *buf = vbuf; bzero(buf, sizeof (arc_buf_t)); mutex_init(&buf->b_evict_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); arc_space_consume(sizeof (arc_buf_t), ARC_SPACE_HDRS); return (0); } /* * Destructor callback - called when a cached buf is * no longer required. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static void hdr_full_dest(void *vbuf, void *unused) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = vbuf; ASSERT(HDR_EMPTY(hdr)); cv_destroy(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_cv); zfs_refcount_destroy(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt); mutex_destroy(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock); ASSERT(!multilist_link_active(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node)); arc_space_return(HDR_FULL_SIZE, ARC_SPACE_HDRS); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void hdr_l2only_dest(void *vbuf, void *unused) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = vbuf; ASSERT(HDR_EMPTY(hdr)); arc_space_return(HDR_L2ONLY_SIZE, ARC_SPACE_L2HDRS); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void buf_dest(void *vbuf, void *unused) { arc_buf_t *buf = vbuf; mutex_destroy(&buf->b_evict_lock); arc_space_return(sizeof (arc_buf_t), ARC_SPACE_HDRS); } /* * Reclaim callback -- invoked when memory is low. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static void hdr_recl(void *unused) { dprintf("hdr_recl called\n"); /* * umem calls the reclaim func when we destroy the buf cache, * which is after we do arc_fini(). */ if (arc_initialized) zthr_wakeup(arc_reap_zthr); } static void buf_init(void) { uint64_t *ct; uint64_t hsize = 1ULL << 12; int i, j; /* * The hash table is big enough to fill all of physical memory * with an average block size of zfs_arc_average_blocksize (default 8K). * By default, the table will take up * totalmem * sizeof(void*) / 8K (1MB per GB with 8-byte pointers). */ while (hsize * zfs_arc_average_blocksize < physmem * PAGESIZE) hsize <<= 1; retry: buf_hash_table.ht_mask = hsize - 1; buf_hash_table.ht_table = kmem_zalloc(hsize * sizeof (void*), KM_NOSLEEP); if (buf_hash_table.ht_table == NULL) { ASSERT(hsize > (1ULL << 8)); hsize >>= 1; goto retry; } hdr_full_cache = kmem_cache_create("arc_buf_hdr_t_full", HDR_FULL_SIZE, 0, hdr_full_cons, hdr_full_dest, hdr_recl, NULL, NULL, 0); hdr_l2only_cache = kmem_cache_create("arc_buf_hdr_t_l2only", HDR_L2ONLY_SIZE, 0, hdr_l2only_cons, hdr_l2only_dest, hdr_recl, NULL, NULL, 0); buf_cache = kmem_cache_create("arc_buf_t", sizeof (arc_buf_t), 0, buf_cons, buf_dest, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) for (ct = zfs_crc64_table + i, *ct = i, j = 8; j > 0; j--) *ct = (*ct >> 1) ^ (-(*ct & 1) & ZFS_CRC64_POLY); for (i = 0; i < BUF_LOCKS; i++) { mutex_init(&buf_hash_table.ht_locks[i].ht_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); } } /* * This is the size that the buf occupies in memory. If the buf is compressed, * it will correspond to the compressed size. You should use this method of * getting the buf size unless you explicitly need the logical size. */ int32_t arc_buf_size(arc_buf_t *buf) { return (ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf) ? HDR_GET_PSIZE(buf->b_hdr) : HDR_GET_LSIZE(buf->b_hdr)); } int32_t arc_buf_lsize(arc_buf_t *buf) { return (HDR_GET_LSIZE(buf->b_hdr)); } enum zio_compress arc_get_compression(arc_buf_t *buf) { return (ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf) ? HDR_GET_COMPRESS(buf->b_hdr) : ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF); } #define ARC_MINTIME (hz>>4) /* 62 ms */ static inline boolean_t arc_buf_is_shared(arc_buf_t *buf) { boolean_t shared = (buf->b_data != NULL && buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd != NULL && abd_is_linear(buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd) && buf->b_data == abd_to_buf(buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd)); IMPLY(shared, HDR_SHARED_DATA(buf->b_hdr)); IMPLY(shared, ARC_BUF_SHARED(buf)); IMPLY(shared, ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf) || ARC_BUF_LAST(buf)); /* * It would be nice to assert arc_can_share() too, but the "hdr isn't * already being shared" requirement prevents us from doing that. */ return (shared); } /* * Free the checksum associated with this header. If there is no checksum, this * is a no-op. */ static inline void arc_cksum_free(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr) { ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); mutex_enter(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock); if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_cksum != NULL) { kmem_free(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_cksum, sizeof (zio_cksum_t)); hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_cksum = NULL; } mutex_exit(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock); } /* * Return true iff at least one of the bufs on hdr is not compressed. */ static boolean_t arc_hdr_has_uncompressed_buf(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr) { for (arc_buf_t *b = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf; b != NULL; b = b->b_next) { if (!ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(b)) { return (B_TRUE); } } return (B_FALSE); } /* * If we've turned on the ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY flag, verify that the buf's data * matches the checksum that is stored in the hdr. If there is no checksum, * or if the buf is compressed, this is a no-op. */ static void arc_cksum_verify(arc_buf_t *buf) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr; zio_cksum_t zc; if (!(zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY)) return; if (ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf)) { ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_cksum == NULL || arc_hdr_has_uncompressed_buf(hdr)); return; } ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); mutex_enter(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock); if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_cksum == NULL || HDR_IO_ERROR(hdr)) { mutex_exit(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock); return; } fletcher_2_native(buf->b_data, arc_buf_size(buf), NULL, &zc); if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(*hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_cksum, zc)) panic("buffer modified while frozen!"); mutex_exit(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock); } static boolean_t arc_cksum_is_equal(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, zio_t *zio) { enum zio_compress compress = BP_GET_COMPRESS(zio->io_bp); boolean_t valid_cksum; ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(zio->io_bp)); VERIFY3U(BP_GET_PSIZE(zio->io_bp), ==, HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr)); /* * We rely on the blkptr's checksum to determine if the block * is valid or not. When compressed arc is enabled, the l2arc * writes the block to the l2arc just as it appears in the pool. * This allows us to use the blkptr's checksum to validate the * data that we just read off of the l2arc without having to store * a separate checksum in the arc_buf_hdr_t. However, if compressed * arc is disabled, then the data written to the l2arc is always * uncompressed and won't match the block as it exists in the main * pool. When this is the case, we must first compress it if it is * compressed on the main pool before we can validate the checksum. */ if (!HDR_COMPRESSION_ENABLED(hdr) && compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) { ASSERT3U(HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr), ==, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF); uint64_t lsize = HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr); uint64_t csize; abd_t *cdata = abd_alloc_linear(HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr), B_TRUE); csize = zio_compress_data(compress, zio->io_abd, abd_to_buf(cdata), lsize); ASSERT3U(csize, <=, HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr)); if (csize < HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr)) { /* * Compressed blocks are always a multiple of the * smallest ashift in the pool. Ideally, we would * like to round up the csize to the next * spa_min_ashift but that value may have changed * since the block was last written. Instead, * we rely on the fact that the hdr's psize * was set to the psize of the block when it was * last written. We set the csize to that value * and zero out any part that should not contain * data. */ abd_zero_off(cdata, csize, HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr) - csize); csize = HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr); } zio_push_transform(zio, cdata, csize, HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr), NULL); } /* * Block pointers always store the checksum for the logical data. * If the block pointer has the gang bit set, then the checksum * it represents is for the reconstituted data and not for an * individual gang member. The zio pipeline, however, must be able to * determine the checksum of each of the gang constituents so it * treats the checksum comparison differently than what we need * for l2arc blocks. This prevents us from using the * zio_checksum_error() interface directly. Instead we must call the * zio_checksum_error_impl() so that we can ensure the checksum is * generated using the correct checksum algorithm and accounts for the * logical I/O size and not just a gang fragment. */ valid_cksum = (zio_checksum_error_impl(zio->io_spa, zio->io_bp, BP_GET_CHECKSUM(zio->io_bp), zio->io_abd, zio->io_size, zio->io_offset, NULL) == 0); zio_pop_transforms(zio); return (valid_cksum); } /* * Given a buf full of data, if ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY is enabled this computes a * checksum and attaches it to the buf's hdr so that we can ensure that the buf * isn't modified later on. If buf is compressed or there is already a checksum * on the hdr, this is a no-op (we only checksum uncompressed bufs). */ static void arc_cksum_compute(arc_buf_t *buf) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr; if (!(zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY)) return; ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); mutex_enter(&buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock); if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_cksum != NULL) { ASSERT(arc_hdr_has_uncompressed_buf(hdr)); mutex_exit(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock); return; } else if (ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf)) { mutex_exit(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock); return; } ASSERT(!ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf)); hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_cksum = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zio_cksum_t), KM_SLEEP); fletcher_2_native(buf->b_data, arc_buf_size(buf), NULL, hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_cksum); mutex_exit(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock); arc_buf_watch(buf); } #ifndef _KERNEL typedef struct procctl { long cmd; prwatch_t prwatch; } procctl_t; #endif /* ARGSUSED */ static void arc_buf_unwatch(arc_buf_t *buf) { #ifndef _KERNEL if (arc_watch) { int result; procctl_t ctl; ctl.cmd = PCWATCH; ctl.prwatch.pr_vaddr = (uintptr_t)buf->b_data; ctl.prwatch.pr_size = 0; ctl.prwatch.pr_wflags = 0; result = write(arc_procfd, &ctl, sizeof (ctl)); ASSERT3U(result, ==, sizeof (ctl)); } #endif } /* ARGSUSED */ static void arc_buf_watch(arc_buf_t *buf) { #ifndef _KERNEL if (arc_watch) { int result; procctl_t ctl; ctl.cmd = PCWATCH; ctl.prwatch.pr_vaddr = (uintptr_t)buf->b_data; ctl.prwatch.pr_size = arc_buf_size(buf); ctl.prwatch.pr_wflags = WA_WRITE; result = write(arc_procfd, &ctl, sizeof (ctl)); ASSERT3U(result, ==, sizeof (ctl)); } #endif } static arc_buf_contents_t arc_buf_type(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr) { arc_buf_contents_t type; if (HDR_ISTYPE_METADATA(hdr)) { type = ARC_BUFC_METADATA; } else { type = ARC_BUFC_DATA; } VERIFY3U(hdr->b_type, ==, type); return (type); } boolean_t arc_is_metadata(arc_buf_t *buf) { return (HDR_ISTYPE_METADATA(buf->b_hdr) != 0); } static uint32_t arc_bufc_to_flags(arc_buf_contents_t type) { switch (type) { case ARC_BUFC_DATA: /* metadata field is 0 if buffer contains normal data */ return (0); case ARC_BUFC_METADATA: return (ARC_FLAG_BUFC_METADATA); default: break; } panic("undefined ARC buffer type!"); return ((uint32_t)-1); } void arc_buf_thaw(arc_buf_t *buf) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr; ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state, ==, arc_anon); ASSERT(!HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr)); arc_cksum_verify(buf); /* * Compressed buffers do not manipulate the b_freeze_cksum or * allocate b_thawed. */ if (ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf)) { ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_cksum == NULL || arc_hdr_has_uncompressed_buf(hdr)); return; } ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); arc_cksum_free(hdr); mutex_enter(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock); #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY) { if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_thawed != NULL) kmem_free(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_thawed, 1); hdr->b_l1hdr.b_thawed = kmem_alloc(1, KM_SLEEP); } #endif mutex_exit(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_lock); arc_buf_unwatch(buf); } void arc_buf_freeze(arc_buf_t *buf) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr; kmutex_t *hash_lock; if (!(zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY)) return; if (ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf)) { ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_cksum == NULL || arc_hdr_has_uncompressed_buf(hdr)); return; } hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(hdr); mutex_enter(hash_lock); ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_cksum != NULL || hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon); arc_cksum_compute(buf); mutex_exit(hash_lock); } /* * The arc_buf_hdr_t's b_flags should never be modified directly. Instead, * the following functions should be used to ensure that the flags are * updated in a thread-safe way. When manipulating the flags either * the hash_lock must be held or the hdr must be undiscoverable. This * ensures that we're not racing with any other threads when updating * the flags. */ static inline void arc_hdr_set_flags(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, arc_flags_t flags) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(HDR_LOCK(hdr)) || HDR_EMPTY(hdr)); hdr->b_flags |= flags; } static inline void arc_hdr_clear_flags(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, arc_flags_t flags) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(HDR_LOCK(hdr)) || HDR_EMPTY(hdr)); hdr->b_flags &= ~flags; } /* * Setting the compression bits in the arc_buf_hdr_t's b_flags is * done in a special way since we have to clear and set bits * at the same time. Consumers that wish to set the compression bits * must use this function to ensure that the flags are updated in * thread-safe manner. */ static void arc_hdr_set_compress(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, enum zio_compress cmp) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(HDR_LOCK(hdr)) || HDR_EMPTY(hdr)); /* * Holes and embedded blocks will always have a psize = 0 so * we ignore the compression of the blkptr and set the * arc_buf_hdr_t's compression to ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF. * Holes and embedded blocks remain anonymous so we don't * want to uncompress them. Mark them as uncompressed. */ if (!zfs_compressed_arc_enabled || HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr) == 0) { arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_COMPRESSED_ARC); HDR_SET_COMPRESS(hdr, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF); ASSERT(!HDR_COMPRESSION_ENABLED(hdr)); ASSERT3U(HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr), ==, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF); } else { arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_COMPRESSED_ARC); HDR_SET_COMPRESS(hdr, cmp); ASSERT3U(HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr), ==, cmp); ASSERT(HDR_COMPRESSION_ENABLED(hdr)); } } /* * Looks for another buf on the same hdr which has the data decompressed, copies * from it, and returns true. If no such buf exists, returns false. */ static boolean_t arc_buf_try_copy_decompressed_data(arc_buf_t *buf) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr; boolean_t copied = B_FALSE; ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); ASSERT3P(buf->b_data, !=, NULL); ASSERT(!ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf)); for (arc_buf_t *from = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf; from != NULL; from = from->b_next) { /* can't use our own data buffer */ if (from == buf) { continue; } if (!ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(from)) { bcopy(from->b_data, buf->b_data, arc_buf_size(buf)); copied = B_TRUE; break; } } /* * There were no decompressed bufs, so there should not be a * checksum on the hdr either. */ EQUIV(!copied, hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_cksum == NULL); return (copied); } /* * Given a buf that has a data buffer attached to it, this function will * efficiently fill the buf with data of the specified compression setting from * the hdr and update the hdr's b_freeze_cksum if necessary. If the buf and hdr * are already sharing a data buf, no copy is performed. * * If the buf is marked as compressed but uncompressed data was requested, this * will allocate a new data buffer for the buf, remove that flag, and fill the * buf with uncompressed data. You can't request a compressed buf on a hdr with * uncompressed data, and (since we haven't added support for it yet) if you * want compressed data your buf must already be marked as compressed and have * the correct-sized data buffer. */ static int arc_buf_fill(arc_buf_t *buf, boolean_t compressed) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr; boolean_t hdr_compressed = (HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr) != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF); dmu_object_byteswap_t bswap = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_byteswap; ASSERT3P(buf->b_data, !=, NULL); IMPLY(compressed, hdr_compressed); IMPLY(compressed, ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf)); if (hdr_compressed == compressed) { if (!arc_buf_is_shared(buf)) { abd_copy_to_buf(buf->b_data, hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, arc_buf_size(buf)); } } else { ASSERT(hdr_compressed); ASSERT(!compressed); ASSERT3U(HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr), !=, HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr)); /* * If the buf is sharing its data with the hdr, unlink it and * allocate a new data buffer for the buf. */ if (arc_buf_is_shared(buf)) { ASSERT(ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf)); /* We need to give the buf it's own b_data */ buf->b_flags &= ~ARC_BUF_FLAG_SHARED; buf->b_data = arc_get_data_buf(hdr, HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr), buf); arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_SHARED_DATA); /* Previously overhead was 0; just add new overhead */ ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_overhead_size, HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr)); } else if (ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf)) { /* We need to reallocate the buf's b_data */ arc_free_data_buf(hdr, buf->b_data, HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr), buf); buf->b_data = arc_get_data_buf(hdr, HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr), buf); /* We increased the size of b_data; update overhead */ ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_overhead_size, HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr) - HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr)); } /* * Regardless of the buf's previous compression settings, it * should not be compressed at the end of this function. */ buf->b_flags &= ~ARC_BUF_FLAG_COMPRESSED; /* * Try copying the data from another buf which already has a * decompressed version. If that's not possible, it's time to * bite the bullet and decompress the data from the hdr. */ if (arc_buf_try_copy_decompressed_data(buf)) { /* Skip byteswapping and checksumming (already done) */ ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_cksum, !=, NULL); return (0); } else { int error = zio_decompress_data(HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr), hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, buf->b_data, HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr), HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr)); /* * Absent hardware errors or software bugs, this should * be impossible, but log it anyway so we can debug it. */ if (error != 0) { zfs_dbgmsg( "hdr %p, compress %d, psize %d, lsize %d", hdr, HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr), HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr), HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr)); return (SET_ERROR(EIO)); } } } /* Byteswap the buf's data if necessary */ if (bswap != DMU_BSWAP_NUMFUNCS) { ASSERT(!HDR_SHARED_DATA(hdr)); ASSERT3U(bswap, <, DMU_BSWAP_NUMFUNCS); dmu_ot_byteswap[bswap].ob_func(buf->b_data, HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr)); } /* Compute the hdr's checksum if necessary */ arc_cksum_compute(buf); return (0); } int arc_decompress(arc_buf_t *buf) { return (arc_buf_fill(buf, B_FALSE)); } /* * Return the size of the block, b_pabd, that is stored in the arc_buf_hdr_t. */ static uint64_t arc_hdr_size(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr) { uint64_t size; if (HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr) != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF && HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr) > 0) { size = HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr); } else { ASSERT3U(HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr), !=, 0); size = HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr); } return (size); } /* * Increment the amount of evictable space in the arc_state_t's refcount. * We account for the space used by the hdr and the arc buf individually * so that we can add and remove them from the refcount individually. */ static void arc_evictable_space_increment(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, arc_state_t *state) { arc_buf_contents_t type = arc_buf_type(hdr); ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); if (GHOST_STATE(state)) { ASSERT0(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf, ==, NULL); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, ==, NULL); (void) zfs_refcount_add_many(&state->arcs_esize[type], HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr), hdr); return; } ASSERT(!GHOST_STATE(state)); if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd != NULL) { (void) zfs_refcount_add_many(&state->arcs_esize[type], arc_hdr_size(hdr), hdr); } for (arc_buf_t *buf = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next) { if (arc_buf_is_shared(buf)) continue; (void) zfs_refcount_add_many(&state->arcs_esize[type], arc_buf_size(buf), buf); } } /* * Decrement the amount of evictable space in the arc_state_t's refcount. * We account for the space used by the hdr and the arc buf individually * so that we can add and remove them from the refcount individually. */ static void arc_evictable_space_decrement(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, arc_state_t *state) { arc_buf_contents_t type = arc_buf_type(hdr); ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); if (GHOST_STATE(state)) { ASSERT0(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf, ==, NULL); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, ==, NULL); (void) zfs_refcount_remove_many(&state->arcs_esize[type], HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr), hdr); return; } ASSERT(!GHOST_STATE(state)); if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd != NULL) { (void) zfs_refcount_remove_many(&state->arcs_esize[type], arc_hdr_size(hdr), hdr); } for (arc_buf_t *buf = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next) { if (arc_buf_is_shared(buf)) continue; (void) zfs_refcount_remove_many(&state->arcs_esize[type], arc_buf_size(buf), buf); } } /* * Add a reference to this hdr indicating that someone is actively * referencing that memory. When the refcount transitions from 0 to 1, * we remove it from the respective arc_state_t list to indicate that * it is not evictable. */ static void add_reference(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, void *tag) { ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); if (!MUTEX_HELD(HDR_LOCK(hdr))) { ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon); ASSERT(zfs_refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt)); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf, ==, NULL); } arc_state_t *state = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state; if ((zfs_refcount_add(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt, tag) == 1) && (state != arc_anon)) { /* We don't use the L2-only state list. */ if (state != arc_l2c_only) { multilist_remove(state->arcs_list[arc_buf_type(hdr)], hdr); arc_evictable_space_decrement(hdr, state); } /* remove the prefetch flag if we get a reference */ arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH); } } /* * Remove a reference from this hdr. When the reference transitions from * 1 to 0 and we're not anonymous, then we add this hdr to the arc_state_t's * list making it eligible for eviction. */ static int remove_reference(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, kmutex_t *hash_lock, void *tag) { int cnt; arc_state_t *state = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state; ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); ASSERT(state == arc_anon || MUTEX_HELD(hash_lock)); ASSERT(!GHOST_STATE(state)); /* * arc_l2c_only counts as a ghost state so we don't need to explicitly * check to prevent usage of the arc_l2c_only list. */ if (((cnt = zfs_refcount_remove(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt, tag)) == 0) && (state != arc_anon)) { multilist_insert(state->arcs_list[arc_buf_type(hdr)], hdr); ASSERT3U(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt, >, 0); arc_evictable_space_increment(hdr, state); } return (cnt); } /* * Move the supplied buffer to the indicated state. The hash lock * for the buffer must be held by the caller. */ static void arc_change_state(arc_state_t *new_state, arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, kmutex_t *hash_lock) { arc_state_t *old_state; int64_t refcnt; uint32_t bufcnt; boolean_t update_old, update_new; arc_buf_contents_t buftype = arc_buf_type(hdr); /* * We almost always have an L1 hdr here, since we call arc_hdr_realloc() * in arc_read() when bringing a buffer out of the L2ARC. However, the * L1 hdr doesn't always exist when we change state to arc_anon before * destroying a header, in which case reallocating to add the L1 hdr is * pointless. */ if (HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)) { old_state = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state; refcnt = zfs_refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt); bufcnt = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt; update_old = (bufcnt > 0 || hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd != NULL); } else { old_state = arc_l2c_only; refcnt = 0; bufcnt = 0; update_old = B_FALSE; } update_new = update_old; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(hash_lock)); ASSERT3P(new_state, !=, old_state); ASSERT(!GHOST_STATE(new_state) || bufcnt == 0); ASSERT(old_state != arc_anon || bufcnt <= 1); /* * If this buffer is evictable, transfer it from the * old state list to the new state list. */ if (refcnt == 0) { if (old_state != arc_anon && old_state != arc_l2c_only) { ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); multilist_remove(old_state->arcs_list[buftype], hdr); if (GHOST_STATE(old_state)) { ASSERT0(bufcnt); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf, ==, NULL); update_old = B_TRUE; } arc_evictable_space_decrement(hdr, old_state); } if (new_state != arc_anon && new_state != arc_l2c_only) { /* * An L1 header always exists here, since if we're * moving to some L1-cached state (i.e. not l2c_only or * anonymous), we realloc the header to add an L1hdr * beforehand. */ ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); multilist_insert(new_state->arcs_list[buftype], hdr); if (GHOST_STATE(new_state)) { ASSERT0(bufcnt); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf, ==, NULL); update_new = B_TRUE; } arc_evictable_space_increment(hdr, new_state); } } ASSERT(!HDR_EMPTY(hdr)); if (new_state == arc_anon && HDR_IN_HASH_TABLE(hdr)) buf_hash_remove(hdr); /* adjust state sizes (ignore arc_l2c_only) */ if (update_new && new_state != arc_l2c_only) { ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); if (GHOST_STATE(new_state)) { ASSERT0(bufcnt); /* * When moving a header to a ghost state, we first * remove all arc buffers. Thus, we'll have a * bufcnt of zero, and no arc buffer to use for * the reference. As a result, we use the arc * header pointer for the reference. */ (void) zfs_refcount_add_many(&new_state->arcs_size, HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr), hdr); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, ==, NULL); } else { uint32_t buffers = 0; /* * Each individual buffer holds a unique reference, * thus we must remove each of these references one * at a time. */ for (arc_buf_t *buf = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next) { ASSERT3U(bufcnt, !=, 0); buffers++; /* * When the arc_buf_t is sharing the data * block with the hdr, the owner of the * reference belongs to the hdr. Only * add to the refcount if the arc_buf_t is * not shared. */ if (arc_buf_is_shared(buf)) continue; (void) zfs_refcount_add_many( &new_state->arcs_size, arc_buf_size(buf), buf); } ASSERT3U(bufcnt, ==, buffers); if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd != NULL) { (void) zfs_refcount_add_many( &new_state->arcs_size, arc_hdr_size(hdr), hdr); } else { ASSERT(GHOST_STATE(old_state)); } } } if (update_old && old_state != arc_l2c_only) { ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); if (GHOST_STATE(old_state)) { ASSERT0(bufcnt); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, ==, NULL); /* * When moving a header off of a ghost state, * the header will not contain any arc buffers. * We use the arc header pointer for the reference * which is exactly what we did when we put the * header on the ghost state. */ (void) zfs_refcount_remove_many(&old_state->arcs_size, HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr), hdr); } else { uint32_t buffers = 0; /* * Each individual buffer holds a unique reference, * thus we must remove each of these references one * at a time. */ for (arc_buf_t *buf = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_next) { ASSERT3U(bufcnt, !=, 0); buffers++; /* * When the arc_buf_t is sharing the data * block with the hdr, the owner of the * reference belongs to the hdr. Only * add to the refcount if the arc_buf_t is * not shared. */ if (arc_buf_is_shared(buf)) continue; (void) zfs_refcount_remove_many( &old_state->arcs_size, arc_buf_size(buf), buf); } ASSERT3U(bufcnt, ==, buffers); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, !=, NULL); (void) zfs_refcount_remove_many( &old_state->arcs_size, arc_hdr_size(hdr), hdr); } } if (HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)) hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state = new_state; /* * L2 headers should never be on the L2 state list since they don't * have L1 headers allocated. */ ASSERT(multilist_is_empty(arc_l2c_only->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA]) && multilist_is_empty(arc_l2c_only->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA])); } void arc_space_consume(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type) { ASSERT(type >= 0 && type < ARC_SPACE_NUMTYPES); switch (type) { case ARC_SPACE_DATA: aggsum_add(&astat_data_size, space); break; case ARC_SPACE_META: aggsum_add(&astat_metadata_size, space); break; case ARC_SPACE_OTHER: aggsum_add(&astat_other_size, space); break; case ARC_SPACE_HDRS: aggsum_add(&astat_hdr_size, space); break; case ARC_SPACE_L2HDRS: aggsum_add(&astat_l2_hdr_size, space); break; } if (type != ARC_SPACE_DATA) aggsum_add(&arc_meta_used, space); aggsum_add(&arc_size, space); } void arc_space_return(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type) { ASSERT(type >= 0 && type < ARC_SPACE_NUMTYPES); switch (type) { case ARC_SPACE_DATA: aggsum_add(&astat_data_size, -space); break; case ARC_SPACE_META: aggsum_add(&astat_metadata_size, -space); break; case ARC_SPACE_OTHER: aggsum_add(&astat_other_size, -space); break; case ARC_SPACE_HDRS: aggsum_add(&astat_hdr_size, -space); break; case ARC_SPACE_L2HDRS: aggsum_add(&astat_l2_hdr_size, -space); break; } if (type != ARC_SPACE_DATA) { ASSERT(aggsum_compare(&arc_meta_used, space) >= 0); /* * We use the upper bound here rather than the precise value * because the arc_meta_max value doesn't need to be * precise. It's only consumed by humans via arcstats. */ if (arc_meta_max < aggsum_upper_bound(&arc_meta_used)) arc_meta_max = aggsum_upper_bound(&arc_meta_used); aggsum_add(&arc_meta_used, -space); } ASSERT(aggsum_compare(&arc_size, space) >= 0); aggsum_add(&arc_size, -space); } /* * Given a hdr and a buf, returns whether that buf can share its b_data buffer * with the hdr's b_pabd. */ static boolean_t arc_can_share(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, arc_buf_t *buf) { /* * The criteria for sharing a hdr's data are: * 1. the hdr's compression matches the buf's compression * 2. the hdr doesn't need to be byteswapped * 3. the hdr isn't already being shared * 4. the buf is either compressed or it is the last buf in the hdr list * * Criterion #4 maintains the invariant that shared uncompressed * bufs must be the final buf in the hdr's b_buf list. Reading this, you * might ask, "if a compressed buf is allocated first, won't that be the * last thing in the list?", but in that case it's impossible to create * a shared uncompressed buf anyway (because the hdr must be compressed * to have the compressed buf). You might also think that #3 is * sufficient to make this guarantee, however it's possible * (specifically in the rare L2ARC write race mentioned in * arc_buf_alloc_impl()) there will be an existing uncompressed buf that * is sharable, but wasn't at the time of its allocation. Rather than * allow a new shared uncompressed buf to be created and then shuffle * the list around to make it the last element, this simply disallows * sharing if the new buf isn't the first to be added. */ ASSERT3P(buf->b_hdr, ==, hdr); boolean_t hdr_compressed = HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr) != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF; boolean_t buf_compressed = ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf) != 0; return (buf_compressed == hdr_compressed && hdr->b_l1hdr.b_byteswap == DMU_BSWAP_NUMFUNCS && !HDR_SHARED_DATA(hdr) && (ARC_BUF_LAST(buf) || ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf))); } /* * Allocate a buf for this hdr. If you care about the data that's in the hdr, * or if you want a compressed buffer, pass those flags in. Returns 0 if the * copy was made successfully, or an error code otherwise. */ static int arc_buf_alloc_impl(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, void *tag, boolean_t compressed, boolean_t fill, arc_buf_t **ret) { arc_buf_t *buf; ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); ASSERT3U(HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr), >, 0); VERIFY(hdr->b_type == ARC_BUFC_DATA || hdr->b_type == ARC_BUFC_METADATA); ASSERT3P(ret, !=, NULL); ASSERT3P(*ret, ==, NULL); buf = *ret = kmem_cache_alloc(buf_cache, KM_PUSHPAGE); buf->b_hdr = hdr; buf->b_data = NULL; buf->b_next = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf; buf->b_flags = 0; add_reference(hdr, tag); /* * We're about to change the hdr's b_flags. We must either * hold the hash_lock or be undiscoverable. */ ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(HDR_LOCK(hdr)) || HDR_EMPTY(hdr)); /* * Only honor requests for compressed bufs if the hdr is actually * compressed. */ if (compressed && HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr) != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) buf->b_flags |= ARC_BUF_FLAG_COMPRESSED; /* * If the hdr's data can be shared then we share the data buffer and * set the appropriate bit in the hdr's b_flags to indicate the hdr is * sharing it's b_pabd with the arc_buf_t. Otherwise, we allocate a new * buffer to store the buf's data. * * There are two additional restrictions here because we're sharing * hdr -> buf instead of the usual buf -> hdr. First, the hdr can't be * actively involved in an L2ARC write, because if this buf is used by * an arc_write() then the hdr's data buffer will be released when the * write completes, even though the L2ARC write might still be using it. * Second, the hdr's ABD must be linear so that the buf's user doesn't * need to be ABD-aware. */ boolean_t can_share = arc_can_share(hdr, buf) && !HDR_L2_WRITING(hdr) && abd_is_linear(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd); /* Set up b_data and sharing */ if (can_share) { buf->b_data = abd_to_buf(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd); buf->b_flags |= ARC_BUF_FLAG_SHARED; arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_SHARED_DATA); } else { buf->b_data = arc_get_data_buf(hdr, arc_buf_size(buf), buf); ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_overhead_size, arc_buf_size(buf)); } VERIFY3P(buf->b_data, !=, NULL); hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf = buf; hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt += 1; /* * If the user wants the data from the hdr, we need to either copy or * decompress the data. */ if (fill) { return (arc_buf_fill(buf, ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf) != 0)); } return (0); } static char *arc_onloan_tag = "onloan"; static inline void arc_loaned_bytes_update(int64_t delta) { atomic_add_64(&arc_loaned_bytes, delta); /* assert that it did not wrap around */ ASSERT3S(atomic_add_64_nv(&arc_loaned_bytes, 0), >=, 0); } /* * Loan out an anonymous arc buffer. Loaned buffers are not counted as in * flight data by arc_tempreserve_space() until they are "returned". Loaned * buffers must be returned to the arc before they can be used by the DMU or * freed. */ arc_buf_t * arc_loan_buf(spa_t *spa, boolean_t is_metadata, int size) { arc_buf_t *buf = arc_alloc_buf(spa, arc_onloan_tag, is_metadata ? ARC_BUFC_METADATA : ARC_BUFC_DATA, size); arc_loaned_bytes_update(arc_buf_size(buf)); return (buf); } arc_buf_t * arc_loan_compressed_buf(spa_t *spa, uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize, enum zio_compress compression_type) { arc_buf_t *buf = arc_alloc_compressed_buf(spa, arc_onloan_tag, psize, lsize, compression_type); arc_loaned_bytes_update(arc_buf_size(buf)); return (buf); } /* * Return a loaned arc buffer to the arc. */ void arc_return_buf(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr; ASSERT3P(buf->b_data, !=, NULL); ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); (void) zfs_refcount_add(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt, tag); (void) zfs_refcount_remove(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt, arc_onloan_tag); arc_loaned_bytes_update(-arc_buf_size(buf)); } /* Detach an arc_buf from a dbuf (tag) */ void arc_loan_inuse_buf(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr; ASSERT3P(buf->b_data, !=, NULL); ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); (void) zfs_refcount_add(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt, arc_onloan_tag); (void) zfs_refcount_remove(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt, tag); arc_loaned_bytes_update(arc_buf_size(buf)); } static void l2arc_free_abd_on_write(abd_t *abd, size_t size, arc_buf_contents_t type) { l2arc_data_free_t *df = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*df), KM_SLEEP); df->l2df_abd = abd; df->l2df_size = size; df->l2df_type = type; mutex_enter(&l2arc_free_on_write_mtx); list_insert_head(l2arc_free_on_write, df); mutex_exit(&l2arc_free_on_write_mtx); } static void arc_hdr_free_on_write(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr) { arc_state_t *state = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state; arc_buf_contents_t type = arc_buf_type(hdr); uint64_t size = arc_hdr_size(hdr); /* protected by hash lock, if in the hash table */ if (multilist_link_active(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node)) { ASSERT(zfs_refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt)); ASSERT(state != arc_anon && state != arc_l2c_only); (void) zfs_refcount_remove_many(&state->arcs_esize[type], size, hdr); } (void) zfs_refcount_remove_many(&state->arcs_size, size, hdr); if (type == ARC_BUFC_METADATA) { arc_space_return(size, ARC_SPACE_META); } else { ASSERT(type == ARC_BUFC_DATA); arc_space_return(size, ARC_SPACE_DATA); } l2arc_free_abd_on_write(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, size, type); } /* * Share the arc_buf_t's data with the hdr. Whenever we are sharing the * data buffer, we transfer the refcount ownership to the hdr and update * the appropriate kstats. */ static void arc_share_buf(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, arc_buf_t *buf) { arc_state_t *state = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state; ASSERT(arc_can_share(hdr, buf)); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, ==, NULL); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(HDR_LOCK(hdr)) || HDR_EMPTY(hdr)); /* * Start sharing the data buffer. We transfer the * refcount ownership to the hdr since it always owns * the refcount whenever an arc_buf_t is shared. */ zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership(&state->arcs_size, buf, hdr); hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd = abd_get_from_buf(buf->b_data, arc_buf_size(buf)); abd_take_ownership_of_buf(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, HDR_ISTYPE_METADATA(hdr)); arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_SHARED_DATA); buf->b_flags |= ARC_BUF_FLAG_SHARED; /* * Since we've transferred ownership to the hdr we need * to increment its compressed and uncompressed kstats and * decrement the overhead size. */ ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_compressed_size, arc_hdr_size(hdr)); ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_uncompressed_size, HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr)); ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_overhead_size, -arc_buf_size(buf)); } static void arc_unshare_buf(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, arc_buf_t *buf) { arc_state_t *state = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state; ASSERT(arc_buf_is_shared(buf)); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, !=, NULL); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(HDR_LOCK(hdr)) || HDR_EMPTY(hdr)); /* * We are no longer sharing this buffer so we need * to transfer its ownership to the rightful owner. */ zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership(&state->arcs_size, hdr, buf); arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_SHARED_DATA); abd_release_ownership_of_buf(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd); abd_put(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd); hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd = NULL; buf->b_flags &= ~ARC_BUF_FLAG_SHARED; /* * Since the buffer is no longer shared between * the arc buf and the hdr, count it as overhead. */ ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_compressed_size, -arc_hdr_size(hdr)); ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_uncompressed_size, -HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr)); ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_overhead_size, arc_buf_size(buf)); } /* * Remove an arc_buf_t from the hdr's buf list and return the last * arc_buf_t on the list. If no buffers remain on the list then return * NULL. */ static arc_buf_t * arc_buf_remove(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, arc_buf_t *buf) { ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(HDR_LOCK(hdr)) || HDR_EMPTY(hdr)); arc_buf_t **bufp = &hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf; arc_buf_t *lastbuf = NULL; /* * Remove the buf from the hdr list and locate the last * remaining buffer on the list. */ while (*bufp != NULL) { if (*bufp == buf) *bufp = buf->b_next; /* * If we've removed a buffer in the middle of * the list then update the lastbuf and update * bufp. */ if (*bufp != NULL) { lastbuf = *bufp; bufp = &(*bufp)->b_next; } } buf->b_next = NULL; ASSERT3P(lastbuf, !=, buf); IMPLY(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt > 0, lastbuf != NULL); IMPLY(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt > 0, hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf != NULL); IMPLY(lastbuf != NULL, ARC_BUF_LAST(lastbuf)); return (lastbuf); } /* * Free up buf->b_data and pull the arc_buf_t off of the the arc_buf_hdr_t's * list and free it. */ static void arc_buf_destroy_impl(arc_buf_t *buf) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr; /* * Free up the data associated with the buf but only if we're not * sharing this with the hdr. If we are sharing it with the hdr, the * hdr is responsible for doing the free. */ if (buf->b_data != NULL) { /* * We're about to change the hdr's b_flags. We must either * hold the hash_lock or be undiscoverable. */ ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(HDR_LOCK(hdr)) || HDR_EMPTY(hdr)); arc_cksum_verify(buf); arc_buf_unwatch(buf); if (arc_buf_is_shared(buf)) { arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_SHARED_DATA); } else { uint64_t size = arc_buf_size(buf); arc_free_data_buf(hdr, buf->b_data, size, buf); ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_overhead_size, -size); } buf->b_data = NULL; ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt > 0); hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt -= 1; } arc_buf_t *lastbuf = arc_buf_remove(hdr, buf); if (ARC_BUF_SHARED(buf) && !ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf)) { /* * If the current arc_buf_t is sharing its data buffer with the * hdr, then reassign the hdr's b_pabd to share it with the new * buffer at the end of the list. The shared buffer is always * the last one on the hdr's buffer list. * * There is an equivalent case for compressed bufs, but since * they aren't guaranteed to be the last buf in the list and * that is an exceedingly rare case, we just allow that space be * wasted temporarily. */ if (lastbuf != NULL) { /* Only one buf can be shared at once */ VERIFY(!arc_buf_is_shared(lastbuf)); /* hdr is uncompressed so can't have compressed buf */ VERIFY(!ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(lastbuf)); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, !=, NULL); arc_hdr_free_pabd(hdr); /* * We must setup a new shared block between the * last buffer and the hdr. The data would have * been allocated by the arc buf so we need to transfer * ownership to the hdr since it's now being shared. */ arc_share_buf(hdr, lastbuf); } } else if (HDR_SHARED_DATA(hdr)) { /* * Uncompressed shared buffers are always at the end * of the list. Compressed buffers don't have the * same requirements. This makes it hard to * simply assert that the lastbuf is shared so * we rely on the hdr's compression flags to determine * if we have a compressed, shared buffer. */ ASSERT3P(lastbuf, !=, NULL); ASSERT(arc_buf_is_shared(lastbuf) || HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr) != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF); } /* * Free the checksum if we're removing the last uncompressed buf from * this hdr. */ if (!arc_hdr_has_uncompressed_buf(hdr)) { arc_cksum_free(hdr); } /* clean up the buf */ buf->b_hdr = NULL; kmem_cache_free(buf_cache, buf); } static void arc_hdr_alloc_pabd(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr) { ASSERT3U(HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr), >, 0); ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); ASSERT(!HDR_SHARED_DATA(hdr)); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, ==, NULL); hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd = arc_get_data_abd(hdr, arc_hdr_size(hdr), hdr); hdr->b_l1hdr.b_byteswap = DMU_BSWAP_NUMFUNCS; ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, !=, NULL); ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_compressed_size, arc_hdr_size(hdr)); ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_uncompressed_size, HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr)); } static void arc_hdr_free_pabd(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr) { ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, !=, NULL); /* * If the hdr is currently being written to the l2arc then * we defer freeing the data by adding it to the l2arc_free_on_write * list. The l2arc will free the data once it's finished * writing it to the l2arc device. */ if (HDR_L2_WRITING(hdr)) { arc_hdr_free_on_write(hdr); ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_free_on_write); } else { arc_free_data_abd(hdr, hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, arc_hdr_size(hdr), hdr); } hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd = NULL; hdr->b_l1hdr.b_byteswap = DMU_BSWAP_NUMFUNCS; ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_compressed_size, -arc_hdr_size(hdr)); ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_uncompressed_size, -HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr)); } static arc_buf_hdr_t * arc_hdr_alloc(uint64_t spa, int32_t psize, int32_t lsize, enum zio_compress compression_type, arc_buf_contents_t type) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr; VERIFY(type == ARC_BUFC_DATA || type == ARC_BUFC_METADATA); hdr = kmem_cache_alloc(hdr_full_cache, KM_PUSHPAGE); ASSERT(HDR_EMPTY(hdr)); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_cksum, ==, NULL); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_thawed, ==, NULL); HDR_SET_PSIZE(hdr, psize); HDR_SET_LSIZE(hdr, lsize); hdr->b_spa = spa; hdr->b_type = type; hdr->b_flags = 0; arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, arc_bufc_to_flags(type) | ARC_FLAG_HAS_L1HDR); arc_hdr_set_compress(hdr, compression_type); hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state = arc_anon; hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = 0; hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt = 0; hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf = NULL; /* * Allocate the hdr's buffer. This will contain either * the compressed or uncompressed data depending on the block * it references and compressed arc enablement. */ arc_hdr_alloc_pabd(hdr); ASSERT(zfs_refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt)); return (hdr); } /* * Transition between the two allocation states for the arc_buf_hdr struct. * The arc_buf_hdr struct can be allocated with (hdr_full_cache) or without * (hdr_l2only_cache) the fields necessary for the L1 cache - the smaller * version is used when a cache buffer is only in the L2ARC in order to reduce * memory usage. */ static arc_buf_hdr_t * arc_hdr_realloc(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, kmem_cache_t *old, kmem_cache_t *new) { ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr)); arc_buf_hdr_t *nhdr; l2arc_dev_t *dev = hdr->b_l2hdr.b_dev; ASSERT((old == hdr_full_cache && new == hdr_l2only_cache) || (old == hdr_l2only_cache && new == hdr_full_cache)); nhdr = kmem_cache_alloc(new, KM_PUSHPAGE); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(HDR_LOCK(hdr))); buf_hash_remove(hdr); bcopy(hdr, nhdr, HDR_L2ONLY_SIZE); if (new == hdr_full_cache) { arc_hdr_set_flags(nhdr, ARC_FLAG_HAS_L1HDR); /* * arc_access and arc_change_state need to be aware that a * header has just come out of L2ARC, so we set its state to * l2c_only even though it's about to change. */ nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_state = arc_l2c_only; /* Verify previous threads set to NULL before freeing */ ASSERT3P(nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, ==, NULL); } else { ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf, ==, NULL); ASSERT0(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_cksum, ==, NULL); /* * If we've reached here, We must have been called from * arc_evict_hdr(), as such we should have already been * removed from any ghost list we were previously on * (which protects us from racing with arc_evict_state), * thus no locking is needed during this check. */ ASSERT(!multilist_link_active(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node)); /* * A buffer must not be moved into the arc_l2c_only * state if it's not finished being written out to the * l2arc device. Otherwise, the b_l1hdr.b_pabd field * might try to be accessed, even though it was removed. */ VERIFY(!HDR_L2_WRITING(hdr)); VERIFY3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, ==, NULL); #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_thawed != NULL) { kmem_free(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_thawed, 1); hdr->b_l1hdr.b_thawed = NULL; } #endif arc_hdr_clear_flags(nhdr, ARC_FLAG_HAS_L1HDR); } /* * The header has been reallocated so we need to re-insert it into any * lists it was on. */ (void) buf_hash_insert(nhdr, NULL); ASSERT(list_link_active(&hdr->b_l2hdr.b_l2node)); mutex_enter(&dev->l2ad_mtx); /* * We must place the realloc'ed header back into the list at * the same spot. Otherwise, if it's placed earlier in the list, * l2arc_write_buffers() could find it during the function's * write phase, and try to write it out to the l2arc. */ list_insert_after(&dev->l2ad_buflist, hdr, nhdr); list_remove(&dev->l2ad_buflist, hdr); mutex_exit(&dev->l2ad_mtx); /* * Since we're using the pointer address as the tag when * incrementing and decrementing the l2ad_alloc refcount, we * must remove the old pointer (that we're about to destroy) and * add the new pointer to the refcount. Otherwise we'd remove * the wrong pointer address when calling arc_hdr_destroy() later. */ (void) zfs_refcount_remove_many(&dev->l2ad_alloc, arc_hdr_size(hdr), hdr); (void) zfs_refcount_add_many(&dev->l2ad_alloc, arc_hdr_size(nhdr), nhdr); buf_discard_identity(hdr); kmem_cache_free(old, hdr); return (nhdr); } /* * Allocate a new arc_buf_hdr_t and arc_buf_t and return the buf to the caller. * The buf is returned thawed since we expect the consumer to modify it. */ arc_buf_t * arc_alloc_buf(spa_t *spa, void *tag, arc_buf_contents_t type, int32_t size) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = arc_hdr_alloc(spa_load_guid(spa), size, size, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF, type); ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(HDR_LOCK(hdr))); arc_buf_t *buf = NULL; VERIFY0(arc_buf_alloc_impl(hdr, tag, B_FALSE, B_FALSE, &buf)); arc_buf_thaw(buf); return (buf); } /* * Allocate a compressed buf in the same manner as arc_alloc_buf. Don't use this * for bufs containing metadata. */ arc_buf_t * arc_alloc_compressed_buf(spa_t *spa, void *tag, uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize, enum zio_compress compression_type) { ASSERT3U(lsize, >, 0); ASSERT3U(lsize, >=, psize); ASSERT(compression_type > ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF); ASSERT(compression_type < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS); arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = arc_hdr_alloc(spa_load_guid(spa), psize, lsize, compression_type, ARC_BUFC_DATA); ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(HDR_LOCK(hdr))); arc_buf_t *buf = NULL; VERIFY0(arc_buf_alloc_impl(hdr, tag, B_TRUE, B_FALSE, &buf)); arc_buf_thaw(buf); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_cksum, ==, NULL); if (!arc_buf_is_shared(buf)) { /* * To ensure that the hdr has the correct data in it if we call * arc_decompress() on this buf before it's been written to * disk, it's easiest if we just set up sharing between the * buf and the hdr. */ ASSERT(!abd_is_linear(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd)); arc_hdr_free_pabd(hdr); arc_share_buf(hdr, buf); } return (buf); } static void arc_hdr_l2hdr_destroy(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr) { l2arc_buf_hdr_t *l2hdr = &hdr->b_l2hdr; l2arc_dev_t *dev = l2hdr->b_dev; uint64_t psize = arc_hdr_size(hdr); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dev->l2ad_mtx)); ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr)); list_remove(&dev->l2ad_buflist, hdr); ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_psize, -psize); ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_lsize, -HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr)); vdev_space_update(dev->l2ad_vdev, -psize, 0, 0); (void) zfs_refcount_remove_many(&dev->l2ad_alloc, psize, hdr); arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR); } static void arc_hdr_destroy(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr) { if (HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)) { ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf == NULL || hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt > 0); ASSERT(zfs_refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt)); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state, ==, arc_anon); } ASSERT(!HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr)); ASSERT(!HDR_IN_HASH_TABLE(hdr)); if (!HDR_EMPTY(hdr)) buf_discard_identity(hdr); if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr)) { l2arc_dev_t *dev = hdr->b_l2hdr.b_dev; boolean_t buflist_held = MUTEX_HELD(&dev->l2ad_mtx); if (!buflist_held) mutex_enter(&dev->l2ad_mtx); /* * Even though we checked this conditional above, we * need to check this again now that we have the * l2ad_mtx. This is because we could be racing with * another thread calling l2arc_evict() which might have * destroyed this header's L2 portion as we were waiting * to acquire the l2ad_mtx. If that happens, we don't * want to re-destroy the header's L2 portion. */ if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr)) arc_hdr_l2hdr_destroy(hdr); if (!buflist_held) mutex_exit(&dev->l2ad_mtx); } if (HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)) { arc_cksum_free(hdr); while (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf != NULL) arc_buf_destroy_impl(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf); #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_thawed != NULL) { kmem_free(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_thawed, 1); hdr->b_l1hdr.b_thawed = NULL; } #endif if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd != NULL) { arc_hdr_free_pabd(hdr); } } ASSERT3P(hdr->b_hash_next, ==, NULL); if (HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)) { ASSERT(!multilist_link_active(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node)); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb, ==, NULL); kmem_cache_free(hdr_full_cache, hdr); } else { kmem_cache_free(hdr_l2only_cache, hdr); } } void arc_buf_destroy(arc_buf_t *buf, void* tag) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr; kmutex_t *hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(hdr); if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon) { ASSERT3U(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt, ==, 1); ASSERT(!HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr)); VERIFY0(remove_reference(hdr, NULL, tag)); arc_hdr_destroy(hdr); return; } mutex_enter(hash_lock); ASSERT3P(hdr, ==, buf->b_hdr); ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt > 0); ASSERT3P(hash_lock, ==, HDR_LOCK(hdr)); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state, !=, arc_anon); ASSERT3P(buf->b_data, !=, NULL); (void) remove_reference(hdr, hash_lock, tag); arc_buf_destroy_impl(buf); mutex_exit(hash_lock); } /* * Evict the arc_buf_hdr that is provided as a parameter. The resultant * state of the header is dependent on it's state prior to entering this * function. The following transitions are possible: * * - arc_mru -> arc_mru_ghost * - arc_mfu -> arc_mfu_ghost * - arc_mru_ghost -> arc_l2c_only * - arc_mru_ghost -> deleted * - arc_mfu_ghost -> arc_l2c_only * - arc_mfu_ghost -> deleted */ static int64_t arc_evict_hdr(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, kmutex_t *hash_lock) { arc_state_t *evicted_state, *state; int64_t bytes_evicted = 0; + int min_lifetime = HDR_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH(hdr) ? + zfs_arc_min_prescient_prefetch_ms : zfs_arc_min_prefetch_ms; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(hash_lock)); ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); state = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state; if (GHOST_STATE(state)) { ASSERT(!HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr)); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf, ==, NULL); /* * l2arc_write_buffers() relies on a header's L1 portion * (i.e. its b_pabd field) during it's write phase. * Thus, we cannot push a header onto the arc_l2c_only * state (removing it's L1 piece) until the header is * done being written to the l2arc. */ if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr) && HDR_L2_WRITING(hdr)) { ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_evict_l2_skip); return (bytes_evicted); } ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_deleted); bytes_evicted += HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr); DTRACE_PROBE1(arc__delete, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, ==, NULL); if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr)) { /* * This buffer is cached on the 2nd Level ARC; * don't destroy the header. */ arc_change_state(arc_l2c_only, hdr, hash_lock); /* * dropping from L1+L2 cached to L2-only, * realloc to remove the L1 header. */ hdr = arc_hdr_realloc(hdr, hdr_full_cache, hdr_l2only_cache); } else { arc_change_state(arc_anon, hdr, hash_lock); arc_hdr_destroy(hdr); } return (bytes_evicted); } ASSERT(state == arc_mru || state == arc_mfu); evicted_state = (state == arc_mru) ? arc_mru_ghost : arc_mfu_ghost; /* prefetch buffers have a minimum lifespan */ if (HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr) || ((hdr->b_flags & (ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH | ARC_FLAG_INDIRECT)) && - ddi_get_lbolt() - hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access < - arc_min_prefetch_lifespan)) { + ddi_get_lbolt() - hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access < min_lifetime * hz)) { ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_evict_skip); return (bytes_evicted); } ASSERT0(zfs_refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt)); while (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf) { arc_buf_t *buf = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf; if (!mutex_tryenter(&buf->b_evict_lock)) { ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_mutex_miss); break; } if (buf->b_data != NULL) bytes_evicted += HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr); mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock); arc_buf_destroy_impl(buf); } if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr)) { ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_evict_l2_cached, HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr)); } else { if (l2arc_write_eligible(hdr->b_spa, hdr)) { ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_evict_l2_eligible, HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr)); } else { ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_evict_l2_ineligible, HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr)); } } if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt == 0) { arc_cksum_free(hdr); bytes_evicted += arc_hdr_size(hdr); /* * If this hdr is being evicted and has a compressed * buffer then we discard it here before we change states. * This ensures that the accounting is updated correctly * in arc_free_data_impl(). */ arc_hdr_free_pabd(hdr); arc_change_state(evicted_state, hdr, hash_lock); ASSERT(HDR_IN_HASH_TABLE(hdr)); arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_IN_HASH_TABLE); DTRACE_PROBE1(arc__evict, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr); } return (bytes_evicted); } static uint64_t arc_evict_state_impl(multilist_t *ml, int idx, arc_buf_hdr_t *marker, uint64_t spa, int64_t bytes) { multilist_sublist_t *mls; uint64_t bytes_evicted = 0; arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr; kmutex_t *hash_lock; int evict_count = 0; ASSERT3P(marker, !=, NULL); IMPLY(bytes < 0, bytes == ARC_EVICT_ALL); mls = multilist_sublist_lock(ml, idx); for (hdr = multilist_sublist_prev(mls, marker); hdr != NULL; hdr = multilist_sublist_prev(mls, marker)) { if ((bytes != ARC_EVICT_ALL && bytes_evicted >= bytes) || (evict_count >= zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit)) break; /* * To keep our iteration location, move the marker * forward. Since we're not holding hdr's hash lock, we * must be very careful and not remove 'hdr' from the * sublist. Otherwise, other consumers might mistake the * 'hdr' as not being on a sublist when they call the * multilist_link_active() function (they all rely on * the hash lock protecting concurrent insertions and * removals). multilist_sublist_move_forward() was * specifically implemented to ensure this is the case * (only 'marker' will be removed and re-inserted). */ multilist_sublist_move_forward(mls, marker); /* * The only case where the b_spa field should ever be * zero, is the marker headers inserted by * arc_evict_state(). It's possible for multiple threads * to be calling arc_evict_state() concurrently (e.g. * dsl_pool_close() and zio_inject_fault()), so we must * skip any markers we see from these other threads. */ if (hdr->b_spa == 0) continue; /* we're only interested in evicting buffers of a certain spa */ if (spa != 0 && hdr->b_spa != spa) { ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_evict_skip); continue; } hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(hdr); /* * We aren't calling this function from any code path * that would already be holding a hash lock, so we're * asserting on this assumption to be defensive in case * this ever changes. Without this check, it would be * possible to incorrectly increment arcstat_mutex_miss * below (e.g. if the code changed such that we called * this function with a hash lock held). */ ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(hash_lock)); if (mutex_tryenter(hash_lock)) { uint64_t evicted = arc_evict_hdr(hdr, hash_lock); mutex_exit(hash_lock); bytes_evicted += evicted; /* * If evicted is zero, arc_evict_hdr() must have * decided to skip this header, don't increment * evict_count in this case. */ if (evicted != 0) evict_count++; /* * If arc_size isn't overflowing, signal any * threads that might happen to be waiting. * * For each header evicted, we wake up a single * thread. If we used cv_broadcast, we could * wake up "too many" threads causing arc_size * to significantly overflow arc_c; since * arc_get_data_impl() doesn't check for overflow * when it's woken up (it doesn't because it's * possible for the ARC to be overflowing while * full of un-evictable buffers, and the * function should proceed in this case). * * If threads are left sleeping, due to not * using cv_broadcast here, they will be woken * up via cv_broadcast in arc_adjust_cb() just * before arc_adjust_zthr sleeps. */ mutex_enter(&arc_adjust_lock); if (!arc_is_overflowing()) cv_signal(&arc_adjust_waiters_cv); mutex_exit(&arc_adjust_lock); } else { ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_mutex_miss); } } multilist_sublist_unlock(mls); return (bytes_evicted); } /* * Evict buffers from the given arc state, until we've removed the * specified number of bytes. Move the removed buffers to the * appropriate evict state. * * This function makes a "best effort". It skips over any buffers * it can't get a hash_lock on, and so, may not catch all candidates. * It may also return without evicting as much space as requested. * * If bytes is specified using the special value ARC_EVICT_ALL, this * will evict all available (i.e. unlocked and evictable) buffers from * the given arc state; which is used by arc_flush(). */ static uint64_t arc_evict_state(arc_state_t *state, uint64_t spa, int64_t bytes, arc_buf_contents_t type) { uint64_t total_evicted = 0; multilist_t *ml = state->arcs_list[type]; int num_sublists; arc_buf_hdr_t **markers; IMPLY(bytes < 0, bytes == ARC_EVICT_ALL); num_sublists = multilist_get_num_sublists(ml); /* * If we've tried to evict from each sublist, made some * progress, but still have not hit the target number of bytes * to evict, we want to keep trying. The markers allow us to * pick up where we left off for each individual sublist, rather * than starting from the tail each time. */ markers = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*markers) * num_sublists, KM_SLEEP); for (int i = 0; i < num_sublists; i++) { markers[i] = kmem_cache_alloc(hdr_full_cache, KM_SLEEP); /* * A b_spa of 0 is used to indicate that this header is * a marker. This fact is used in arc_adjust_type() and * arc_evict_state_impl(). */ markers[i]->b_spa = 0; multilist_sublist_t *mls = multilist_sublist_lock(ml, i); multilist_sublist_insert_tail(mls, markers[i]); multilist_sublist_unlock(mls); } /* * While we haven't hit our target number of bytes to evict, or * we're evicting all available buffers. */ while (total_evicted < bytes || bytes == ARC_EVICT_ALL) { /* * Start eviction using a randomly selected sublist, * this is to try and evenly balance eviction across all * sublists. Always starting at the same sublist * (e.g. index 0) would cause evictions to favor certain * sublists over others. */ int sublist_idx = multilist_get_random_index(ml); uint64_t scan_evicted = 0; for (int i = 0; i < num_sublists; i++) { uint64_t bytes_remaining; uint64_t bytes_evicted; if (bytes == ARC_EVICT_ALL) bytes_remaining = ARC_EVICT_ALL; else if (total_evicted < bytes) bytes_remaining = bytes - total_evicted; else break; bytes_evicted = arc_evict_state_impl(ml, sublist_idx, markers[sublist_idx], spa, bytes_remaining); scan_evicted += bytes_evicted; total_evicted += bytes_evicted; /* we've reached the end, wrap to the beginning */ if (++sublist_idx >= num_sublists) sublist_idx = 0; } /* * If we didn't evict anything during this scan, we have * no reason to believe we'll evict more during another * scan, so break the loop. */ if (scan_evicted == 0) { /* This isn't possible, let's make that obvious */ ASSERT3S(bytes, !=, 0); /* * When bytes is ARC_EVICT_ALL, the only way to * break the loop is when scan_evicted is zero. * In that case, we actually have evicted enough, * so we don't want to increment the kstat. */ if (bytes != ARC_EVICT_ALL) { ASSERT3S(total_evicted, <, bytes); ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_evict_not_enough); } break; } } for (int i = 0; i < num_sublists; i++) { multilist_sublist_t *mls = multilist_sublist_lock(ml, i); multilist_sublist_remove(mls, markers[i]); multilist_sublist_unlock(mls); kmem_cache_free(hdr_full_cache, markers[i]); } kmem_free(markers, sizeof (*markers) * num_sublists); return (total_evicted); } /* * Flush all "evictable" data of the given type from the arc state * specified. This will not evict any "active" buffers (i.e. referenced). * * When 'retry' is set to B_FALSE, the function will make a single pass * over the state and evict any buffers that it can. Since it doesn't * continually retry the eviction, it might end up leaving some buffers * in the ARC due to lock misses. * * When 'retry' is set to B_TRUE, the function will continually retry the * eviction until *all* evictable buffers have been removed from the * state. As a result, if concurrent insertions into the state are * allowed (e.g. if the ARC isn't shutting down), this function might * wind up in an infinite loop, continually trying to evict buffers. */ static uint64_t arc_flush_state(arc_state_t *state, uint64_t spa, arc_buf_contents_t type, boolean_t retry) { uint64_t evicted = 0; while (zfs_refcount_count(&state->arcs_esize[type]) != 0) { evicted += arc_evict_state(state, spa, ARC_EVICT_ALL, type); if (!retry) break; } return (evicted); } /* * Evict the specified number of bytes from the state specified, * restricting eviction to the spa and type given. This function * prevents us from trying to evict more from a state's list than * is "evictable", and to skip evicting altogether when passed a * negative value for "bytes". In contrast, arc_evict_state() will * evict everything it can, when passed a negative value for "bytes". */ static uint64_t arc_adjust_impl(arc_state_t *state, uint64_t spa, int64_t bytes, arc_buf_contents_t type) { int64_t delta; if (bytes > 0 && zfs_refcount_count(&state->arcs_esize[type]) > 0) { delta = MIN(zfs_refcount_count(&state->arcs_esize[type]), bytes); return (arc_evict_state(state, spa, delta, type)); } return (0); } /* * Evict metadata buffers from the cache, such that arc_meta_used is * capped by the arc_meta_limit tunable. */ static uint64_t arc_adjust_meta(uint64_t meta_used) { uint64_t total_evicted = 0; int64_t target; /* * If we're over the meta limit, we want to evict enough * metadata to get back under the meta limit. We don't want to * evict so much that we drop the MRU below arc_p, though. If * we're over the meta limit more than we're over arc_p, we * evict some from the MRU here, and some from the MFU below. */ target = MIN((int64_t)(meta_used - arc_meta_limit), (int64_t)(zfs_refcount_count(&arc_anon->arcs_size) + zfs_refcount_count(&arc_mru->arcs_size) - arc_p)); total_evicted += arc_adjust_impl(arc_mru, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_METADATA); /* * Similar to the above, we want to evict enough bytes to get us * below the meta limit, but not so much as to drop us below the * space allotted to the MFU (which is defined as arc_c - arc_p). */ target = MIN((int64_t)(meta_used - arc_meta_limit), (int64_t)(zfs_refcount_count(&arc_mfu->arcs_size) - (arc_c - arc_p))); total_evicted += arc_adjust_impl(arc_mfu, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_METADATA); return (total_evicted); } /* * Return the type of the oldest buffer in the given arc state * * This function will select a random sublist of type ARC_BUFC_DATA and * a random sublist of type ARC_BUFC_METADATA. The tail of each sublist * is compared, and the type which contains the "older" buffer will be * returned. */ static arc_buf_contents_t arc_adjust_type(arc_state_t *state) { multilist_t *data_ml = state->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA]; multilist_t *meta_ml = state->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]; int data_idx = multilist_get_random_index(data_ml); int meta_idx = multilist_get_random_index(meta_ml); multilist_sublist_t *data_mls; multilist_sublist_t *meta_mls; arc_buf_contents_t type; arc_buf_hdr_t *data_hdr; arc_buf_hdr_t *meta_hdr; /* * We keep the sublist lock until we're finished, to prevent * the headers from being destroyed via arc_evict_state(). */ data_mls = multilist_sublist_lock(data_ml, data_idx); meta_mls = multilist_sublist_lock(meta_ml, meta_idx); /* * These two loops are to ensure we skip any markers that * might be at the tail of the lists due to arc_evict_state(). */ for (data_hdr = multilist_sublist_tail(data_mls); data_hdr != NULL; data_hdr = multilist_sublist_prev(data_mls, data_hdr)) { if (data_hdr->b_spa != 0) break; } for (meta_hdr = multilist_sublist_tail(meta_mls); meta_hdr != NULL; meta_hdr = multilist_sublist_prev(meta_mls, meta_hdr)) { if (meta_hdr->b_spa != 0) break; } if (data_hdr == NULL && meta_hdr == NULL) { type = ARC_BUFC_DATA; } else if (data_hdr == NULL) { ASSERT3P(meta_hdr, !=, NULL); type = ARC_BUFC_METADATA; } else if (meta_hdr == NULL) { ASSERT3P(data_hdr, !=, NULL); type = ARC_BUFC_DATA; } else { ASSERT3P(data_hdr, !=, NULL); ASSERT3P(meta_hdr, !=, NULL); /* The headers can't be on the sublist without an L1 header */ ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(data_hdr)); ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(meta_hdr)); if (data_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access < meta_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access) { type = ARC_BUFC_DATA; } else { type = ARC_BUFC_METADATA; } } multilist_sublist_unlock(meta_mls); multilist_sublist_unlock(data_mls); return (type); } /* * Evict buffers from the cache, such that arc_size is capped by arc_c. */ static uint64_t arc_adjust(void) { uint64_t total_evicted = 0; uint64_t bytes; int64_t target; uint64_t asize = aggsum_value(&arc_size); uint64_t ameta = aggsum_value(&arc_meta_used); /* * If we're over arc_meta_limit, we want to correct that before * potentially evicting data buffers below. */ total_evicted += arc_adjust_meta(ameta); /* * Adjust MRU size * * If we're over the target cache size, we want to evict enough * from the list to get back to our target size. We don't want * to evict too much from the MRU, such that it drops below * arc_p. So, if we're over our target cache size more than * the MRU is over arc_p, we'll evict enough to get back to * arc_p here, and then evict more from the MFU below. */ target = MIN((int64_t)(asize - arc_c), (int64_t)(zfs_refcount_count(&arc_anon->arcs_size) + zfs_refcount_count(&arc_mru->arcs_size) + ameta - arc_p)); /* * If we're below arc_meta_min, always prefer to evict data. * Otherwise, try to satisfy the requested number of bytes to * evict from the type which contains older buffers; in an * effort to keep newer buffers in the cache regardless of their * type. If we cannot satisfy the number of bytes from this * type, spill over into the next type. */ if (arc_adjust_type(arc_mru) == ARC_BUFC_METADATA && ameta > arc_meta_min) { bytes = arc_adjust_impl(arc_mru, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_METADATA); total_evicted += bytes; /* * If we couldn't evict our target number of bytes from * metadata, we try to get the rest from data. */ target -= bytes; total_evicted += arc_adjust_impl(arc_mru, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_DATA); } else { bytes = arc_adjust_impl(arc_mru, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_DATA); total_evicted += bytes; /* * If we couldn't evict our target number of bytes from * data, we try to get the rest from metadata. */ target -= bytes; total_evicted += arc_adjust_impl(arc_mru, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_METADATA); } /* * Adjust MFU size * * Now that we've tried to evict enough from the MRU to get its * size back to arc_p, if we're still above the target cache * size, we evict the rest from the MFU. */ target = asize - arc_c; if (arc_adjust_type(arc_mfu) == ARC_BUFC_METADATA && ameta > arc_meta_min) { bytes = arc_adjust_impl(arc_mfu, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_METADATA); total_evicted += bytes; /* * If we couldn't evict our target number of bytes from * metadata, we try to get the rest from data. */ target -= bytes; total_evicted += arc_adjust_impl(arc_mfu, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_DATA); } else { bytes = arc_adjust_impl(arc_mfu, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_DATA); total_evicted += bytes; /* * If we couldn't evict our target number of bytes from * data, we try to get the rest from data. */ target -= bytes; total_evicted += arc_adjust_impl(arc_mfu, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_METADATA); } /* * Adjust ghost lists * * In addition to the above, the ARC also defines target values * for the ghost lists. The sum of the mru list and mru ghost * list should never exceed the target size of the cache, and * the sum of the mru list, mfu list, mru ghost list, and mfu * ghost list should never exceed twice the target size of the * cache. The following logic enforces these limits on the ghost * caches, and evicts from them as needed. */ target = zfs_refcount_count(&arc_mru->arcs_size) + zfs_refcount_count(&arc_mru_ghost->arcs_size) - arc_c; bytes = arc_adjust_impl(arc_mru_ghost, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_DATA); total_evicted += bytes; target -= bytes; total_evicted += arc_adjust_impl(arc_mru_ghost, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_METADATA); /* * We assume the sum of the mru list and mfu list is less than * or equal to arc_c (we enforced this above), which means we * can use the simpler of the two equations below: * * mru + mfu + mru ghost + mfu ghost <= 2 * arc_c * mru ghost + mfu ghost <= arc_c */ target = zfs_refcount_count(&arc_mru_ghost->arcs_size) + zfs_refcount_count(&arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_size) - arc_c; bytes = arc_adjust_impl(arc_mfu_ghost, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_DATA); total_evicted += bytes; target -= bytes; total_evicted += arc_adjust_impl(arc_mfu_ghost, 0, target, ARC_BUFC_METADATA); return (total_evicted); } void arc_flush(spa_t *spa, boolean_t retry) { uint64_t guid = 0; /* * If retry is B_TRUE, a spa must not be specified since we have * no good way to determine if all of a spa's buffers have been * evicted from an arc state. */ ASSERT(!retry || spa == 0); if (spa != NULL) guid = spa_load_guid(spa); (void) arc_flush_state(arc_mru, guid, ARC_BUFC_DATA, retry); (void) arc_flush_state(arc_mru, guid, ARC_BUFC_METADATA, retry); (void) arc_flush_state(arc_mfu, guid, ARC_BUFC_DATA, retry); (void) arc_flush_state(arc_mfu, guid, ARC_BUFC_METADATA, retry); (void) arc_flush_state(arc_mru_ghost, guid, ARC_BUFC_DATA, retry); (void) arc_flush_state(arc_mru_ghost, guid, ARC_BUFC_METADATA, retry); (void) arc_flush_state(arc_mfu_ghost, guid, ARC_BUFC_DATA, retry); (void) arc_flush_state(arc_mfu_ghost, guid, ARC_BUFC_METADATA, retry); } static void arc_reduce_target_size(int64_t to_free) { uint64_t asize = aggsum_value(&arc_size); if (arc_c > arc_c_min) { if (arc_c > arc_c_min + to_free) atomic_add_64(&arc_c, -to_free); else arc_c = arc_c_min; atomic_add_64(&arc_p, -(arc_p >> arc_shrink_shift)); if (asize < arc_c) arc_c = MAX(asize, arc_c_min); if (arc_p > arc_c) arc_p = (arc_c >> 1); ASSERT(arc_c >= arc_c_min); ASSERT((int64_t)arc_p >= 0); } if (asize > arc_c) { /* See comment in arc_adjust_cb_check() on why lock+flag */ mutex_enter(&arc_adjust_lock); arc_adjust_needed = B_TRUE; mutex_exit(&arc_adjust_lock); zthr_wakeup(arc_adjust_zthr); } } typedef enum free_memory_reason_t { FMR_UNKNOWN, FMR_NEEDFREE, FMR_LOTSFREE, FMR_SWAPFS_MINFREE, FMR_PAGES_PP_MAXIMUM, FMR_HEAP_ARENA, FMR_ZIO_ARENA, } free_memory_reason_t; int64_t last_free_memory; free_memory_reason_t last_free_reason; /* * Additional reserve of pages for pp_reserve. */ int64_t arc_pages_pp_reserve = 64; /* * Additional reserve of pages for swapfs. */ int64_t arc_swapfs_reserve = 64; /* * Return the amount of memory that can be consumed before reclaim will be * needed. Positive if there is sufficient free memory, negative indicates * the amount of memory that needs to be freed up. */ static int64_t arc_available_memory(void) { int64_t lowest = INT64_MAX; int64_t n; free_memory_reason_t r = FMR_UNKNOWN; #ifdef _KERNEL if (needfree > 0) { n = PAGESIZE * (-needfree); if (n < lowest) { lowest = n; r = FMR_NEEDFREE; } } /* * check that we're out of range of the pageout scanner. It starts to * schedule paging if freemem is less than lotsfree and needfree. * lotsfree is the high-water mark for pageout, and needfree is the * number of needed free pages. We add extra pages here to make sure * the scanner doesn't start up while we're freeing memory. */ n = PAGESIZE * (freemem - lotsfree - needfree - desfree); if (n < lowest) { lowest = n; r = FMR_LOTSFREE; } /* * check to make sure that swapfs has enough space so that anon * reservations can still succeed. anon_resvmem() checks that the * availrmem is greater than swapfs_minfree, and the number of reserved * swap pages. We also add a bit of extra here just to prevent * circumstances from getting really dire. */ n = PAGESIZE * (availrmem - swapfs_minfree - swapfs_reserve - desfree - arc_swapfs_reserve); if (n < lowest) { lowest = n; r = FMR_SWAPFS_MINFREE; } /* * Check that we have enough availrmem that memory locking (e.g., via * mlock(3C) or memcntl(2)) can still succeed. (pages_pp_maximum * stores the number of pages that cannot be locked; when availrmem * drops below pages_pp_maximum, page locking mechanisms such as * page_pp_lock() will fail.) */ n = PAGESIZE * (availrmem - pages_pp_maximum - arc_pages_pp_reserve); if (n < lowest) { lowest = n; r = FMR_PAGES_PP_MAXIMUM; } #if defined(__i386) /* * If we're on an i386 platform, it's possible that we'll exhaust the * kernel heap space before we ever run out of available physical * memory. Most checks of the size of the heap_area compare against * tune.t_minarmem, which is the minimum available real memory that we * can have in the system. However, this is generally fixed at 25 pages * which is so low that it's useless. In this comparison, we seek to * calculate the total heap-size, and reclaim if more than 3/4ths of the * heap is allocated. (Or, in the calculation, if less than 1/4th is * free) */ n = (int64_t)vmem_size(heap_arena, VMEM_FREE) - (vmem_size(heap_arena, VMEM_FREE | VMEM_ALLOC) >> 2); if (n < lowest) { lowest = n; r = FMR_HEAP_ARENA; } #endif /* * If zio data pages are being allocated out of a separate heap segment, * then enforce that the size of available vmem for this arena remains * above about 1/4th (1/(2^arc_zio_arena_free_shift)) free. * * Note that reducing the arc_zio_arena_free_shift keeps more virtual * memory (in the zio_arena) free, which can avoid memory * fragmentation issues. */ if (zio_arena != NULL) { n = (int64_t)vmem_size(zio_arena, VMEM_FREE) - (vmem_size(zio_arena, VMEM_ALLOC) >> arc_zio_arena_free_shift); if (n < lowest) { lowest = n; r = FMR_ZIO_ARENA; } } #else /* Every 100 calls, free a small amount */ if (spa_get_random(100) == 0) lowest = -1024; #endif last_free_memory = lowest; last_free_reason = r; return (lowest); } /* * Determine if the system is under memory pressure and is asking * to reclaim memory. A return value of B_TRUE indicates that the system * is under memory pressure and that the arc should adjust accordingly. */ static boolean_t arc_reclaim_needed(void) { return (arc_available_memory() < 0); } static void arc_kmem_reap_soon(void) { size_t i; kmem_cache_t *prev_cache = NULL; kmem_cache_t *prev_data_cache = NULL; extern kmem_cache_t *zio_buf_cache[]; extern kmem_cache_t *zio_data_buf_cache[]; extern kmem_cache_t *range_seg_cache; extern kmem_cache_t *abd_chunk_cache; #ifdef _KERNEL if (aggsum_compare(&arc_meta_used, arc_meta_limit) >= 0) { /* * We are exceeding our meta-data cache limit. * Purge some DNLC entries to release holds on meta-data. */ dnlc_reduce_cache((void *)(uintptr_t)arc_reduce_dnlc_percent); } #if defined(__i386) /* * Reclaim unused memory from all kmem caches. */ kmem_reap(); #endif #endif for (i = 0; i < SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; i++) { if (zio_buf_cache[i] != prev_cache) { prev_cache = zio_buf_cache[i]; kmem_cache_reap_soon(zio_buf_cache[i]); } if (zio_data_buf_cache[i] != prev_data_cache) { prev_data_cache = zio_data_buf_cache[i]; kmem_cache_reap_soon(zio_data_buf_cache[i]); } } kmem_cache_reap_soon(abd_chunk_cache); kmem_cache_reap_soon(buf_cache); kmem_cache_reap_soon(hdr_full_cache); kmem_cache_reap_soon(hdr_l2only_cache); kmem_cache_reap_soon(range_seg_cache); if (zio_arena != NULL) { /* * Ask the vmem arena to reclaim unused memory from its * quantum caches. */ vmem_qcache_reap(zio_arena); } } /* ARGSUSED */ static boolean_t arc_adjust_cb_check(void *arg, zthr_t *zthr) { /* * This is necessary in order for the mdb ::arc dcmd to * show up to date information. Since the ::arc command * does not call the kstat's update function, without * this call, the command may show stale stats for the * anon, mru, mru_ghost, mfu, and mfu_ghost lists. Even * with this change, the data might be up to 1 second * out of date(the arc_adjust_zthr has a maximum sleep * time of 1 second); but that should suffice. The * arc_state_t structures can be queried directly if more * accurate information is needed. */ if (arc_ksp != NULL) arc_ksp->ks_update(arc_ksp, KSTAT_READ); /* * We have to rely on arc_get_data_impl() to tell us when to adjust, * rather than checking if we are overflowing here, so that we are * sure to not leave arc_get_data_impl() waiting on * arc_adjust_waiters_cv. If we have become "not overflowing" since * arc_get_data_impl() checked, we need to wake it up. We could * broadcast the CV here, but arc_get_data_impl() may have not yet * gone to sleep. We would need to use a mutex to ensure that this * function doesn't broadcast until arc_get_data_impl() has gone to * sleep (e.g. the arc_adjust_lock). However, the lock ordering of * such a lock would necessarily be incorrect with respect to the * zthr_lock, which is held before this function is called, and is * held by arc_get_data_impl() when it calls zthr_wakeup(). */ return (arc_adjust_needed); } /* * Keep arc_size under arc_c by running arc_adjust which evicts data * from the ARC. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static void arc_adjust_cb(void *arg, zthr_t *zthr) { uint64_t evicted = 0; /* Evict from cache */ evicted = arc_adjust(); /* * If evicted is zero, we couldn't evict anything * via arc_adjust(). This could be due to hash lock * collisions, but more likely due to the majority of * arc buffers being unevictable. Therefore, even if * arc_size is above arc_c, another pass is unlikely to * be helpful and could potentially cause us to enter an * infinite loop. Additionally, zthr_iscancelled() is * checked here so that if the arc is shutting down, the * broadcast will wake any remaining arc adjust waiters. */ mutex_enter(&arc_adjust_lock); arc_adjust_needed = !zthr_iscancelled(arc_adjust_zthr) && evicted > 0 && aggsum_compare(&arc_size, arc_c) > 0; if (!arc_adjust_needed) { /* * We're either no longer overflowing, or we * can't evict anything more, so we should wake * up any waiters. */ cv_broadcast(&arc_adjust_waiters_cv); } mutex_exit(&arc_adjust_lock); } /* ARGSUSED */ static boolean_t arc_reap_cb_check(void *arg, zthr_t *zthr) { int64_t free_memory = arc_available_memory(); /* * If a kmem reap is already active, don't schedule more. We must * check for this because kmem_cache_reap_soon() won't actually * block on the cache being reaped (this is to prevent callers from * becoming implicitly blocked by a system-wide kmem reap -- which, * on a system with many, many full magazines, can take minutes). */ if (!kmem_cache_reap_active() && free_memory < 0) { arc_no_grow = B_TRUE; arc_warm = B_TRUE; /* * Wait at least zfs_grow_retry (default 60) seconds * before considering growing. */ arc_growtime = gethrtime() + SEC2NSEC(arc_grow_retry); return (B_TRUE); } else if (free_memory < arc_c >> arc_no_grow_shift) { arc_no_grow = B_TRUE; } else if (gethrtime() >= arc_growtime) { arc_no_grow = B_FALSE; } return (B_FALSE); } /* * Keep enough free memory in the system by reaping the ARC's kmem * caches. To cause more slabs to be reapable, we may reduce the * target size of the cache (arc_c), causing the arc_adjust_cb() * to free more buffers. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static void arc_reap_cb(void *arg, zthr_t *zthr) { int64_t free_memory; /* * Kick off asynchronous kmem_reap()'s of all our caches. */ arc_kmem_reap_soon(); /* * Wait at least arc_kmem_cache_reap_retry_ms between * arc_kmem_reap_soon() calls. Without this check it is possible to * end up in a situation where we spend lots of time reaping * caches, while we're near arc_c_min. Waiting here also gives the * subsequent free memory check a chance of finding that the * asynchronous reap has already freed enough memory, and we don't * need to call arc_reduce_target_size(). */ delay((hz * arc_kmem_cache_reap_retry_ms + 999) / 1000); /* * Reduce the target size as needed to maintain the amount of free * memory in the system at a fraction of the arc_size (1/128th by * default). If oversubscribed (free_memory < 0) then reduce the * target arc_size by the deficit amount plus the fractional * amount. If free memory is positive but less then the fractional * amount, reduce by what is needed to hit the fractional amount. */ free_memory = arc_available_memory(); int64_t to_free = (arc_c >> arc_shrink_shift) - free_memory; if (to_free > 0) { #ifdef _KERNEL to_free = MAX(to_free, ptob(needfree)); #endif arc_reduce_target_size(to_free); } } /* * Adapt arc info given the number of bytes we are trying to add and * the state that we are comming from. This function is only called * when we are adding new content to the cache. */ static void arc_adapt(int bytes, arc_state_t *state) { int mult; uint64_t arc_p_min = (arc_c >> arc_p_min_shift); int64_t mrug_size = zfs_refcount_count(&arc_mru_ghost->arcs_size); int64_t mfug_size = zfs_refcount_count(&arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_size); if (state == arc_l2c_only) return; ASSERT(bytes > 0); /* * Adapt the target size of the MRU list: * - if we just hit in the MRU ghost list, then increase * the target size of the MRU list. * - if we just hit in the MFU ghost list, then increase * the target size of the MFU list by decreasing the * target size of the MRU list. */ if (state == arc_mru_ghost) { mult = (mrug_size >= mfug_size) ? 1 : (mfug_size / mrug_size); mult = MIN(mult, 10); /* avoid wild arc_p adjustment */ arc_p = MIN(arc_c - arc_p_min, arc_p + bytes * mult); } else if (state == arc_mfu_ghost) { uint64_t delta; mult = (mfug_size >= mrug_size) ? 1 : (mrug_size / mfug_size); mult = MIN(mult, 10); delta = MIN(bytes * mult, arc_p); arc_p = MAX(arc_p_min, arc_p - delta); } ASSERT((int64_t)arc_p >= 0); /* * Wake reap thread if we do not have any available memory */ if (arc_reclaim_needed()) { zthr_wakeup(arc_reap_zthr); return; } if (arc_no_grow) return; if (arc_c >= arc_c_max) return; /* * If we're within (2 * maxblocksize) bytes of the target * cache size, increment the target cache size */ if (aggsum_compare(&arc_size, arc_c - (2ULL << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT)) > 0) { atomic_add_64(&arc_c, (int64_t)bytes); if (arc_c > arc_c_max) arc_c = arc_c_max; else if (state == arc_anon) atomic_add_64(&arc_p, (int64_t)bytes); if (arc_p > arc_c) arc_p = arc_c; } ASSERT((int64_t)arc_p >= 0); } /* * Check if arc_size has grown past our upper threshold, determined by * zfs_arc_overflow_shift. */ static boolean_t arc_is_overflowing(void) { /* Always allow at least one block of overflow */ uint64_t overflow = MAX(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, arc_c >> zfs_arc_overflow_shift); /* * We just compare the lower bound here for performance reasons. Our * primary goals are to make sure that the arc never grows without * bound, and that it can reach its maximum size. This check * accomplishes both goals. The maximum amount we could run over by is * 2 * aggsum_borrow_multiplier * NUM_CPUS * the average size of a block * in the ARC. In practice, that's in the tens of MB, which is low * enough to be safe. */ return (aggsum_lower_bound(&arc_size) >= arc_c + overflow); } static abd_t * arc_get_data_abd(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, uint64_t size, void *tag) { arc_buf_contents_t type = arc_buf_type(hdr); arc_get_data_impl(hdr, size, tag); if (type == ARC_BUFC_METADATA) { return (abd_alloc(size, B_TRUE)); } else { ASSERT(type == ARC_BUFC_DATA); return (abd_alloc(size, B_FALSE)); } } static void * arc_get_data_buf(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, uint64_t size, void *tag) { arc_buf_contents_t type = arc_buf_type(hdr); arc_get_data_impl(hdr, size, tag); if (type == ARC_BUFC_METADATA) { return (zio_buf_alloc(size)); } else { ASSERT(type == ARC_BUFC_DATA); return (zio_data_buf_alloc(size)); } } /* * Allocate a block and return it to the caller. If we are hitting the * hard limit for the cache size, we must sleep, waiting for the eviction * thread to catch up. If we're past the target size but below the hard * limit, we'll only signal the reclaim thread and continue on. */ static void arc_get_data_impl(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, uint64_t size, void *tag) { arc_state_t *state = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state; arc_buf_contents_t type = arc_buf_type(hdr); arc_adapt(size, state); /* * If arc_size is currently overflowing, and has grown past our * upper limit, we must be adding data faster than the evict * thread can evict. Thus, to ensure we don't compound the * problem by adding more data and forcing arc_size to grow even * further past it's target size, we halt and wait for the * eviction thread to catch up. * * It's also possible that the reclaim thread is unable to evict * enough buffers to get arc_size below the overflow limit (e.g. * due to buffers being un-evictable, or hash lock collisions). * In this case, we want to proceed regardless if we're * overflowing; thus we don't use a while loop here. */ if (arc_is_overflowing()) { mutex_enter(&arc_adjust_lock); /* * Now that we've acquired the lock, we may no longer be * over the overflow limit, lets check. * * We're ignoring the case of spurious wake ups. If that * were to happen, it'd let this thread consume an ARC * buffer before it should have (i.e. before we're under * the overflow limit and were signalled by the reclaim * thread). As long as that is a rare occurrence, it * shouldn't cause any harm. */ if (arc_is_overflowing()) { arc_adjust_needed = B_TRUE; zthr_wakeup(arc_adjust_zthr); (void) cv_wait(&arc_adjust_waiters_cv, &arc_adjust_lock); } mutex_exit(&arc_adjust_lock); } VERIFY3U(hdr->b_type, ==, type); if (type == ARC_BUFC_METADATA) { arc_space_consume(size, ARC_SPACE_META); } else { arc_space_consume(size, ARC_SPACE_DATA); } /* * Update the state size. Note that ghost states have a * "ghost size" and so don't need to be updated. */ if (!GHOST_STATE(state)) { (void) zfs_refcount_add_many(&state->arcs_size, size, tag); /* * If this is reached via arc_read, the link is * protected by the hash lock. If reached via * arc_buf_alloc, the header should not be accessed by * any other thread. And, if reached via arc_read_done, * the hash lock will protect it if it's found in the * hash table; otherwise no other thread should be * trying to [add|remove]_reference it. */ if (multilist_link_active(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node)) { ASSERT(zfs_refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt)); (void) zfs_refcount_add_many(&state->arcs_esize[type], size, tag); } /* * If we are growing the cache, and we are adding anonymous * data, and we have outgrown arc_p, update arc_p */ if (aggsum_compare(&arc_size, arc_c) < 0 && hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon && (zfs_refcount_count(&arc_anon->arcs_size) + zfs_refcount_count(&arc_mru->arcs_size) > arc_p)) arc_p = MIN(arc_c, arc_p + size); } } static void arc_free_data_abd(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, abd_t *abd, uint64_t size, void *tag) { arc_free_data_impl(hdr, size, tag); abd_free(abd); } static void arc_free_data_buf(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, void *buf, uint64_t size, void *tag) { arc_buf_contents_t type = arc_buf_type(hdr); arc_free_data_impl(hdr, size, tag); if (type == ARC_BUFC_METADATA) { zio_buf_free(buf, size); } else { ASSERT(type == ARC_BUFC_DATA); zio_data_buf_free(buf, size); } } /* * Free the arc data buffer. */ static void arc_free_data_impl(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, uint64_t size, void *tag) { arc_state_t *state = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state; arc_buf_contents_t type = arc_buf_type(hdr); /* protected by hash lock, if in the hash table */ if (multilist_link_active(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node)) { ASSERT(zfs_refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt)); ASSERT(state != arc_anon && state != arc_l2c_only); (void) zfs_refcount_remove_many(&state->arcs_esize[type], size, tag); } (void) zfs_refcount_remove_many(&state->arcs_size, size, tag); VERIFY3U(hdr->b_type, ==, type); if (type == ARC_BUFC_METADATA) { arc_space_return(size, ARC_SPACE_META); } else { ASSERT(type == ARC_BUFC_DATA); arc_space_return(size, ARC_SPACE_DATA); } } /* * This routine is called whenever a buffer is accessed. * NOTE: the hash lock is dropped in this function. */ static void arc_access(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, kmutex_t *hash_lock) { clock_t now; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(hash_lock)); ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon) { /* * This buffer is not in the cache, and does not * appear in our "ghost" list. Add the new buffer * to the MRU state. */ ASSERT0(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access); hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = ddi_get_lbolt(); DTRACE_PROBE1(new_state__mru, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr); arc_change_state(arc_mru, hdr, hash_lock); } else if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_mru) { now = ddi_get_lbolt(); /* * If this buffer is here because of a prefetch, then either: * - clear the flag if this is a "referencing" read * (any subsequent access will bump this into the MFU state). * or * - move the buffer to the head of the list if this is * another prefetch (to make it less likely to be evicted). */ - if (HDR_PREFETCH(hdr)) { + if (HDR_PREFETCH(hdr) || HDR_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH(hdr)) { if (zfs_refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt) == 0) { /* link protected by hash lock */ ASSERT(multilist_link_active( &hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node)); } else { - arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH); + arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, + ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH | + ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH); ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_mru_hits); } hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = now; return; } /* * This buffer has been "accessed" only once so far, * but it is still in the cache. Move it to the MFU * state. */ if (now > hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access + ARC_MINTIME) { /* * More than 125ms have passed since we * instantiated this buffer. Move it to the * most frequently used state. */ hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = now; DTRACE_PROBE1(new_state__mfu, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr); arc_change_state(arc_mfu, hdr, hash_lock); } ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_mru_hits); } else if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_mru_ghost) { arc_state_t *new_state; /* * This buffer has been "accessed" recently, but * was evicted from the cache. Move it to the * MFU state. */ - if (HDR_PREFETCH(hdr)) { + if (HDR_PREFETCH(hdr) || HDR_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH(hdr)) { new_state = arc_mru; - if (zfs_refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt) > 0) - arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH); + if (zfs_refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt) > 0) { + arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, + ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH | + ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH); + } DTRACE_PROBE1(new_state__mru, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr); } else { new_state = arc_mfu; DTRACE_PROBE1(new_state__mfu, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr); } hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = ddi_get_lbolt(); arc_change_state(new_state, hdr, hash_lock); ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_mru_ghost_hits); } else if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_mfu) { /* * This buffer has been accessed more than once and is * still in the cache. Keep it in the MFU state. * * NOTE: an add_reference() that occurred when we did * the arc_read() will have kicked this off the list. * If it was a prefetch, we will explicitly move it to * the head of the list now. */ - if ((HDR_PREFETCH(hdr)) != 0) { - ASSERT(zfs_refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt)); - /* link protected by hash_lock */ - ASSERT(multilist_link_active(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node)); - } ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_mfu_hits); hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = ddi_get_lbolt(); } else if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_mfu_ghost) { arc_state_t *new_state = arc_mfu; /* * This buffer has been accessed more than once but has * been evicted from the cache. Move it back to the * MFU state. */ - if (HDR_PREFETCH(hdr)) { + if (HDR_PREFETCH(hdr) || HDR_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH(hdr)) { /* * This is a prefetch access... * move this block back to the MRU state. */ - ASSERT0(zfs_refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt)); new_state = arc_mru; } hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = ddi_get_lbolt(); DTRACE_PROBE1(new_state__mfu, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr); arc_change_state(new_state, hdr, hash_lock); ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_mfu_ghost_hits); } else if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_l2c_only) { /* * This buffer is on the 2nd Level ARC. */ hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = ddi_get_lbolt(); DTRACE_PROBE1(new_state__mfu, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr); arc_change_state(arc_mfu, hdr, hash_lock); } else { ASSERT(!"invalid arc state"); } } -/* a generic arc_done_func_t which you can use */ +/* a generic arc_read_done_func_t which you can use */ /* ARGSUSED */ void -arc_bcopy_func(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *arg) +arc_bcopy_func(zio_t *zio, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const blkptr_t *bp, + arc_buf_t *buf, void *arg) { - if (zio == NULL || zio->io_error == 0) - bcopy(buf->b_data, arg, arc_buf_size(buf)); + if (buf == NULL) + return; + + bcopy(buf->b_data, arg, arc_buf_size(buf)); arc_buf_destroy(buf, arg); } -/* a generic arc_done_func_t */ +/* a generic arc_read_done_func_t */ void -arc_getbuf_func(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *arg) +arc_getbuf_func(zio_t *zio, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const blkptr_t *bp, + arc_buf_t *buf, void *arg) { arc_buf_t **bufp = arg; + if (buf == NULL) { ASSERT(zio == NULL || zio->io_error != 0); *bufp = NULL; } else { ASSERT(zio == NULL || zio->io_error == 0); *bufp = buf; ASSERT(buf->b_data != NULL); } } static void arc_hdr_verify(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, blkptr_t *bp) { if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) { ASSERT3U(HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr), ==, 0); ASSERT3U(HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr), ==, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF); } else { if (HDR_COMPRESSION_ENABLED(hdr)) { ASSERT3U(HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr), ==, BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp)); } ASSERT3U(HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr), ==, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp)); ASSERT3U(HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr), ==, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp)); } } static void arc_read_done(zio_t *zio) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = zio->io_private; kmutex_t *hash_lock = NULL; arc_callback_t *callback_list; arc_callback_t *acb; boolean_t freeable = B_FALSE; - boolean_t no_zio_error = (zio->io_error == 0); /* * The hdr was inserted into hash-table and removed from lists * prior to starting I/O. We should find this header, since * it's in the hash table, and it should be legit since it's * not possible to evict it during the I/O. The only possible * reason for it not to be found is if we were freed during the * read. */ if (HDR_IN_HASH_TABLE(hdr)) { ASSERT3U(hdr->b_birth, ==, BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(zio->io_bp)); ASSERT3U(hdr->b_dva.dva_word[0], ==, BP_IDENTITY(zio->io_bp)->dva_word[0]); ASSERT3U(hdr->b_dva.dva_word[1], ==, BP_IDENTITY(zio->io_bp)->dva_word[1]); arc_buf_hdr_t *found = buf_hash_find(hdr->b_spa, zio->io_bp, &hash_lock); ASSERT((found == hdr && DVA_EQUAL(&hdr->b_dva, BP_IDENTITY(zio->io_bp))) || (found == hdr && HDR_L2_READING(hdr))); ASSERT3P(hash_lock, !=, NULL); } - if (no_zio_error) { + if (zio->io_error == 0) { /* byteswap if necessary */ if (BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(zio->io_bp)) { if (BP_GET_LEVEL(zio->io_bp) > 0) { hdr->b_l1hdr.b_byteswap = DMU_BSWAP_UINT64; } else { hdr->b_l1hdr.b_byteswap = DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(BP_GET_TYPE(zio->io_bp)); } } else { hdr->b_l1hdr.b_byteswap = DMU_BSWAP_NUMFUNCS; } } arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_L2_EVICTED); if (l2arc_noprefetch && HDR_PREFETCH(hdr)) arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE); callback_list = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb; ASSERT3P(callback_list, !=, NULL); - if (hash_lock && no_zio_error && hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon) { + if (hash_lock && zio->io_error == 0 && + hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon) { /* * Only call arc_access on anonymous buffers. This is because * if we've issued an I/O for an evicted buffer, we've already * called arc_access (to prevent any simultaneous readers from * getting confused). */ arc_access(hdr, hash_lock); } /* * If a read request has a callback (i.e. acb_done is not NULL), then we * make a buf containing the data according to the parameters which were * passed in. The implementation of arc_buf_alloc_impl() ensures that we * aren't needlessly decompressing the data multiple times. */ int callback_cnt = 0; for (acb = callback_list; acb != NULL; acb = acb->acb_next) { if (!acb->acb_done) continue; - /* This is a demand read since prefetches don't use callbacks */ callback_cnt++; - if (no_zio_error) { - int error = arc_buf_alloc_impl(hdr, acb->acb_private, - acb->acb_compressed, zio->io_error == 0, - &acb->acb_buf); - if (error != 0) { - /* - * Decompression failed. Set io_error - * so that when we call acb_done (below), - * we will indicate that the read failed. - * Note that in the unusual case where one - * callback is compressed and another - * uncompressed, we will mark all of them - * as failed, even though the uncompressed - * one can't actually fail. In this case, - * the hdr will not be anonymous, because - * if there are multiple callbacks, it's - * because multiple threads found the same - * arc buf in the hash table. - */ - zio->io_error = error; - } + if (zio->io_error != 0) + continue; + + int error = arc_buf_alloc_impl(hdr, acb->acb_private, + acb->acb_compressed, B_TRUE, &acb->acb_buf); + if (error != 0) { + /* + * Decompression failed. Set io_error + * so that when we call acb_done (below), + * we will indicate that the read failed. + * Note that in the unusual case where one + * callback is compressed and another + * uncompressed, we will mark all of them + * as failed, even though the uncompressed + * one can't actually fail. In this case, + * the hdr will not be anonymous, because + * if there are multiple callbacks, it's + * because multiple threads found the same + * arc buf in the hash table. + */ + zio->io_error = error; } } /* * If there are multiple callbacks, we must have the hash lock, * because the only way for multiple threads to find this hdr is * in the hash table. This ensures that if there are multiple * callbacks, the hdr is not anonymous. If it were anonymous, * we couldn't use arc_buf_destroy() in the error case below. */ ASSERT(callback_cnt < 2 || hash_lock != NULL); hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb = NULL; arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS); if (callback_cnt == 0) { ASSERT(HDR_PREFETCH(hdr)); ASSERT0(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, !=, NULL); } ASSERT(zfs_refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt) || callback_list != NULL); - if (no_zio_error) { + if (zio->io_error == 0) { arc_hdr_verify(hdr, zio->io_bp); } else { arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_IO_ERROR); if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state != arc_anon) arc_change_state(arc_anon, hdr, hash_lock); if (HDR_IN_HASH_TABLE(hdr)) buf_hash_remove(hdr); freeable = zfs_refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt); } /* * Broadcast before we drop the hash_lock to avoid the possibility * that the hdr (and hence the cv) might be freed before we get to * the cv_broadcast(). */ cv_broadcast(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_cv); if (hash_lock != NULL) { mutex_exit(hash_lock); } else { /* * This block was freed while we waited for the read to * complete. It has been removed from the hash table and * moved to the anonymous state (so that it won't show up * in the cache). */ ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state, ==, arc_anon); freeable = zfs_refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt); } /* execute each callback and free its structure */ while ((acb = callback_list) != NULL) { if (acb->acb_done != NULL) { if (zio->io_error != 0 && acb->acb_buf != NULL) { /* * If arc_buf_alloc_impl() fails during * decompression, the buf will still be * allocated, and needs to be freed here. */ arc_buf_destroy(acb->acb_buf, acb->acb_private); acb->acb_buf = NULL; } - acb->acb_done(zio, acb->acb_buf, acb->acb_private); + acb->acb_done(zio, &zio->io_bookmark, zio->io_bp, + acb->acb_buf, acb->acb_private); } if (acb->acb_zio_dummy != NULL) { acb->acb_zio_dummy->io_error = zio->io_error; zio_nowait(acb->acb_zio_dummy); } callback_list = acb->acb_next; kmem_free(acb, sizeof (arc_callback_t)); } if (freeable) arc_hdr_destroy(hdr); } /* * "Read" the block at the specified DVA (in bp) via the * cache. If the block is found in the cache, invoke the provided * callback immediately and return. Note that the `zio' parameter * in the callback will be NULL in this case, since no IO was * required. If the block is not in the cache pass the read request * on to the spa with a substitute callback function, so that the * requested block will be added to the cache. * * If a read request arrives for a block that has a read in-progress, * either wait for the in-progress read to complete (and return the * results); or, if this is a read with a "done" func, add a record * to the read to invoke the "done" func when the read completes, * and return; or just return. * * arc_read_done() will invoke all the requested "done" functions * for readers of this block. */ int -arc_read(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, arc_done_func_t *done, +arc_read(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, arc_read_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority, int zio_flags, arc_flags_t *arc_flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = NULL; kmutex_t *hash_lock = NULL; zio_t *rzio; uint64_t guid = spa_load_guid(spa); boolean_t compressed_read = (zio_flags & ZIO_FLAG_RAW) != 0; + int rc = 0; ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) || BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp) == BP_EMBEDDED_TYPE_DATA); top: if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) { /* * Embedded BP's have no DVA and require no I/O to "read". * Create an anonymous arc buf to back it. */ hdr = buf_hash_find(guid, bp, &hash_lock); } if (hdr != NULL && HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr) && hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd != NULL) { arc_buf_t *buf = NULL; *arc_flags |= ARC_FLAG_CACHED; if (HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr)) { + zio_t *head_zio = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb->acb_zio_head; + ASSERT3P(head_zio, !=, NULL); if ((hdr->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_PRIO_ASYNC_READ) && priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ) { /* - * This sync read must wait for an - * in-progress async read (e.g. a predictive - * prefetch). Async reads are queued - * separately at the vdev_queue layer, so - * this is a form of priority inversion. - * Ideally, we would "inherit" the demand - * i/o's priority by moving the i/o from - * the async queue to the synchronous queue, - * but there is currently no mechanism to do - * so. Track this so that we can evaluate - * the magnitude of this potential performance - * problem. - * - * Note that if the prefetch i/o is already - * active (has been issued to the device), - * the prefetch improved performance, because - * we issued it sooner than we would have - * without the prefetch. + * This is a sync read that needs to wait for + * an in-flight async read. Request that the + * zio have its priority upgraded. */ - DTRACE_PROBE1(arc__sync__wait__for__async, + zio_change_priority(head_zio, priority); + DTRACE_PROBE1(arc__async__upgrade__sync, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr); - ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_sync_wait_for_async); + ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_async_upgrade_sync); } if (hdr->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_PREDICTIVE_PREFETCH) { arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_PREDICTIVE_PREFETCH); } if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_WAIT) { cv_wait(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_cv, hash_lock); mutex_exit(hash_lock); goto top; } ASSERT(*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT); if (done) { arc_callback_t *acb = NULL; acb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (arc_callback_t), KM_SLEEP); acb->acb_done = done; acb->acb_private = private; acb->acb_compressed = compressed_read; if (pio != NULL) acb->acb_zio_dummy = zio_null(pio, spa, NULL, NULL, NULL, zio_flags); ASSERT3P(acb->acb_done, !=, NULL); + acb->acb_zio_head = head_zio; acb->acb_next = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb; hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb = acb; mutex_exit(hash_lock); return (0); } mutex_exit(hash_lock); return (0); } ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_mru || hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_mfu); if (done) { if (hdr->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_PREDICTIVE_PREFETCH) { /* * This is a demand read which does not have to * wait for i/o because we did a predictive * prefetch i/o for it, which has completed. */ DTRACE_PROBE1( arc__demand__hit__predictive__prefetch, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr); ARCSTAT_BUMP( arcstat_demand_hit_predictive_prefetch); arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_PREDICTIVE_PREFETCH); } + + if (hdr->b_flags & ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH) { + ARCSTAT_BUMP( + arcstat_demand_hit_prescient_prefetch); + arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, + ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH); + } + ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) || !BP_IS_HOLE(bp)); /* Get a buf with the desired data in it. */ - VERIFY0(arc_buf_alloc_impl(hdr, private, - compressed_read, B_TRUE, &buf)); + rc = arc_buf_alloc_impl(hdr, private, + compressed_read, B_TRUE, &buf); + if (rc != 0) { + arc_buf_destroy(buf, private); + buf = NULL; + } + ASSERT((zio_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) || + rc == 0 || rc != ENOENT); } else if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH && zfs_refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt) == 0) { arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH); } DTRACE_PROBE1(arc__hit, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr); arc_access(hdr, hash_lock); + if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH) + arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH); if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE) arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE); mutex_exit(hash_lock); ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_hits); ARCSTAT_CONDSTAT(!HDR_PREFETCH(hdr), demand, prefetch, !HDR_ISTYPE_METADATA(hdr), data, metadata, hits); if (done) - done(NULL, buf, private); + done(NULL, zb, bp, buf, private); } else { uint64_t lsize = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp); uint64_t psize = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); arc_callback_t *acb; vdev_t *vd = NULL; uint64_t addr = 0; boolean_t devw = B_FALSE; uint64_t size; if (hdr == NULL) { /* this block is not in the cache */ arc_buf_hdr_t *exists = NULL; arc_buf_contents_t type = BP_GET_BUFC_TYPE(bp); hdr = arc_hdr_alloc(spa_load_guid(spa), psize, lsize, BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp), type); if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) { hdr->b_dva = *BP_IDENTITY(bp); hdr->b_birth = BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp); exists = buf_hash_insert(hdr, &hash_lock); } if (exists != NULL) { /* somebody beat us to the hash insert */ mutex_exit(hash_lock); buf_discard_identity(hdr); arc_hdr_destroy(hdr); goto top; /* restart the IO request */ } } else { /* * This block is in the ghost cache. If it was L2-only * (and thus didn't have an L1 hdr), we realloc the * header to add an L1 hdr. */ if (!HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)) { hdr = arc_hdr_realloc(hdr, hdr_l2only_cache, hdr_full_cache); } ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, ==, NULL); ASSERT(GHOST_STATE(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state)); ASSERT(!HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr)); ASSERT(zfs_refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt)); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf, ==, NULL); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_freeze_cksum, ==, NULL); /* * This is a delicate dance that we play here. * This hdr is in the ghost list so we access it * to move it out of the ghost list before we * initiate the read. If it's a prefetch then * it won't have a callback so we'll remove the * reference that arc_buf_alloc_impl() created. We * do this after we've called arc_access() to * avoid hitting an assert in remove_reference(). */ arc_access(hdr, hash_lock); arc_hdr_alloc_pabd(hdr); } ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, !=, NULL); size = arc_hdr_size(hdr); /* * If compression is enabled on the hdr, then will do * RAW I/O and will store the compressed data in the hdr's * data block. Otherwise, the hdr's data block will contain * the uncompressed data. */ if (HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr) != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) { zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW; } if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH) arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH); + if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH) + arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH); + if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE) arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE); if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0) arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_INDIRECT); if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_PREDICTIVE_PREFETCH) arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_PREDICTIVE_PREFETCH); ASSERT(!GHOST_STATE(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state)); acb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (arc_callback_t), KM_SLEEP); acb->acb_done = done; acb->acb_private = private; acb->acb_compressed = compressed_read; ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb, ==, NULL); hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb = acb; arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS); if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr) && (vd = hdr->b_l2hdr.b_dev->l2ad_vdev) != NULL) { devw = hdr->b_l2hdr.b_dev->l2ad_writing; addr = hdr->b_l2hdr.b_daddr; /* * Lock out L2ARC device removal. */ if (vdev_is_dead(vd) || !spa_config_tryenter(spa, SCL_L2ARC, vd, RW_READER)) vd = NULL; } - if (priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ) + /* + * We count both async reads and scrub IOs as asynchronous so + * that both can be upgraded in the event of a cache hit while + * the read IO is still in-flight. + */ + if (priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ || + priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB) arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_PRIO_ASYNC_READ); else arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_PRIO_ASYNC_READ); - if (hash_lock != NULL) - mutex_exit(hash_lock); - /* * At this point, we have a level 1 cache miss. Try again in * L2ARC if possible. */ ASSERT3U(HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr), ==, lsize); DTRACE_PROBE4(arc__miss, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr, blkptr_t *, bp, uint64_t, lsize, zbookmark_phys_t *, zb); ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_misses); ARCSTAT_CONDSTAT(!HDR_PREFETCH(hdr), demand, prefetch, !HDR_ISTYPE_METADATA(hdr), data, metadata, misses); if (vd != NULL && l2arc_ndev != 0 && !(l2arc_norw && devw)) { /* * Read from the L2ARC if the following are true: * 1. The L2ARC vdev was previously cached. * 2. This buffer still has L2ARC metadata. * 3. This buffer isn't currently writing to the L2ARC. * 4. The L2ARC entry wasn't evicted, which may * also have invalidated the vdev. * 5. This isn't prefetch and l2arc_noprefetch is set. */ if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr) && !HDR_L2_WRITING(hdr) && !HDR_L2_EVICTED(hdr) && !(l2arc_noprefetch && HDR_PREFETCH(hdr))) { l2arc_read_callback_t *cb; abd_t *abd; uint64_t asize; DTRACE_PROBE1(l2arc__hit, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr); ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_hits); cb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (l2arc_read_callback_t), KM_SLEEP); cb->l2rcb_hdr = hdr; cb->l2rcb_bp = *bp; cb->l2rcb_zb = *zb; cb->l2rcb_flags = zio_flags; asize = vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, size); if (asize != size) { abd = abd_alloc_for_io(asize, HDR_ISTYPE_METADATA(hdr)); cb->l2rcb_abd = abd; } else { abd = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd; } ASSERT(addr >= VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE && addr + asize <= vd->vdev_psize - VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE); /* * l2arc read. The SCL_L2ARC lock will be * released by l2arc_read_done(). * Issue a null zio if the underlying buffer * was squashed to zero size by compression. */ ASSERT3U(HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr), !=, ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY); rzio = zio_read_phys(pio, vd, addr, asize, abd, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF, l2arc_read_done, cb, priority, zio_flags | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY, B_FALSE); + acb->acb_zio_head = rzio; + + if (hash_lock != NULL) + mutex_exit(hash_lock); + DTRACE_PROBE2(l2arc__read, vdev_t *, vd, zio_t *, rzio); ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_read_bytes, size); if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT) { zio_nowait(rzio); return (0); } ASSERT(*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_WAIT); if (zio_wait(rzio) == 0) return (0); /* l2arc read error; goto zio_read() */ + if (hash_lock != NULL) + mutex_enter(hash_lock); } else { DTRACE_PROBE1(l2arc__miss, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr); ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_misses); if (HDR_L2_WRITING(hdr)) ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_rw_clash); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_L2ARC, vd); } } else { if (vd != NULL) spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_L2ARC, vd); if (l2arc_ndev != 0) { DTRACE_PROBE1(l2arc__miss, arc_buf_hdr_t *, hdr); ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_misses); } } rzio = zio_read(pio, spa, bp, hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, size, arc_read_done, hdr, priority, zio_flags, zb); + acb->acb_zio_head = rzio; + if (hash_lock != NULL) + mutex_exit(hash_lock); + if (*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_WAIT) return (zio_wait(rzio)); ASSERT(*arc_flags & ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT); zio_nowait(rzio); } return (0); } /* * Notify the arc that a block was freed, and thus will never be used again. */ void arc_freed(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr; kmutex_t *hash_lock; uint64_t guid = spa_load_guid(spa); ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)); hdr = buf_hash_find(guid, bp, &hash_lock); if (hdr == NULL) return; /* * We might be trying to free a block that is still doing I/O * (i.e. prefetch) or has a reference (i.e. a dedup-ed, * dmu_sync-ed block). If this block is being prefetched, then it * would still have the ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS flag set on the hdr * until the I/O completes. A block may also have a reference if it is * part of a dedup-ed, dmu_synced write. The dmu_sync() function would * have written the new block to its final resting place on disk but * without the dedup flag set. This would have left the hdr in the MRU * state and discoverable. When the txg finally syncs it detects that * the block was overridden in open context and issues an override I/O. * Since this is a dedup block, the override I/O will determine if the * block is already in the DDT. If so, then it will replace the io_bp * with the bp from the DDT and allow the I/O to finish. When the I/O * reaches the done callback, dbuf_write_override_done, it will * check to see if the io_bp and io_bp_override are identical. * If they are not, then it indicates that the bp was replaced with * the bp in the DDT and the override bp is freed. This allows * us to arrive here with a reference on a block that is being * freed. So if we have an I/O in progress, or a reference to * this hdr, then we don't destroy the hdr. */ if (!HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr) || (!HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr) && zfs_refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt))) { arc_change_state(arc_anon, hdr, hash_lock); arc_hdr_destroy(hdr); mutex_exit(hash_lock); } else { mutex_exit(hash_lock); } } /* * Release this buffer from the cache, making it an anonymous buffer. This * must be done after a read and prior to modifying the buffer contents. * If the buffer has more than one reference, we must make * a new hdr for the buffer. */ void arc_release(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr; /* * It would be nice to assert that if it's DMU metadata (level > * 0 || it's the dnode file), then it must be syncing context. * But we don't know that information at this level. */ mutex_enter(&buf->b_evict_lock); ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); /* * We don't grab the hash lock prior to this check, because if * the buffer's header is in the arc_anon state, it won't be * linked into the hash table. */ if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon) { mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock); ASSERT(!HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr)); ASSERT(!HDR_IN_HASH_TABLE(hdr)); ASSERT(!HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr)); ASSERT(HDR_EMPTY(hdr)); ASSERT3U(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt, ==, 1); ASSERT3S(zfs_refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt), ==, 1); ASSERT(!list_link_active(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node)); hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = 0; /* * If the buf is being overridden then it may already * have a hdr that is not empty. */ buf_discard_identity(hdr); arc_buf_thaw(buf); return; } kmutex_t *hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(hdr); mutex_enter(hash_lock); /* * This assignment is only valid as long as the hash_lock is * held, we must be careful not to reference state or the * b_state field after dropping the lock. */ arc_state_t *state = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state; ASSERT3P(hash_lock, ==, HDR_LOCK(hdr)); ASSERT3P(state, !=, arc_anon); /* this buffer is not on any list */ ASSERT3S(zfs_refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt), >, 0); if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr)) { mutex_enter(&hdr->b_l2hdr.b_dev->l2ad_mtx); /* * We have to recheck this conditional again now that * we're holding the l2ad_mtx to prevent a race with * another thread which might be concurrently calling * l2arc_evict(). In that case, l2arc_evict() might have * destroyed the header's L2 portion as we were waiting * to acquire the l2ad_mtx. */ if (HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr)) arc_hdr_l2hdr_destroy(hdr); mutex_exit(&hdr->b_l2hdr.b_dev->l2ad_mtx); } /* * Do we have more than one buf? */ if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt > 1) { arc_buf_hdr_t *nhdr; uint64_t spa = hdr->b_spa; uint64_t psize = HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr); uint64_t lsize = HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr); enum zio_compress compress = HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr); arc_buf_contents_t type = arc_buf_type(hdr); VERIFY3U(hdr->b_type, ==, type); ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf != buf || buf->b_next != NULL); (void) remove_reference(hdr, hash_lock, tag); if (arc_buf_is_shared(buf) && !ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf)) { ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf, !=, buf); ASSERT(ARC_BUF_LAST(buf)); } /* * Pull the data off of this hdr and attach it to * a new anonymous hdr. Also find the last buffer * in the hdr's buffer list. */ arc_buf_t *lastbuf = arc_buf_remove(hdr, buf); ASSERT3P(lastbuf, !=, NULL); /* * If the current arc_buf_t and the hdr are sharing their data * buffer, then we must stop sharing that block. */ if (arc_buf_is_shared(buf)) { VERIFY(!arc_buf_is_shared(lastbuf)); /* * First, sever the block sharing relationship between * buf and the arc_buf_hdr_t. */ arc_unshare_buf(hdr, buf); /* * Now we need to recreate the hdr's b_pabd. Since we * have lastbuf handy, we try to share with it, but if * we can't then we allocate a new b_pabd and copy the * data from buf into it. */ if (arc_can_share(hdr, lastbuf)) { arc_share_buf(hdr, lastbuf); } else { arc_hdr_alloc_pabd(hdr); abd_copy_from_buf(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, buf->b_data, psize); } VERIFY3P(lastbuf->b_data, !=, NULL); } else if (HDR_SHARED_DATA(hdr)) { /* * Uncompressed shared buffers are always at the end * of the list. Compressed buffers don't have the * same requirements. This makes it hard to * simply assert that the lastbuf is shared so * we rely on the hdr's compression flags to determine * if we have a compressed, shared buffer. */ ASSERT(arc_buf_is_shared(lastbuf) || HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr) != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF); ASSERT(!ARC_BUF_SHARED(buf)); } ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, !=, NULL); ASSERT3P(state, !=, arc_l2c_only); (void) zfs_refcount_remove_many(&state->arcs_size, arc_buf_size(buf), buf); if (zfs_refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt)) { ASSERT3P(state, !=, arc_l2c_only); (void) zfs_refcount_remove_many( &state->arcs_esize[type], arc_buf_size(buf), buf); } hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt -= 1; arc_cksum_verify(buf); arc_buf_unwatch(buf); mutex_exit(hash_lock); /* * Allocate a new hdr. The new hdr will contain a b_pabd * buffer which will be freed in arc_write(). */ nhdr = arc_hdr_alloc(spa, psize, lsize, compress, type); ASSERT3P(nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf, ==, NULL); ASSERT0(nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt); ASSERT0(zfs_refcount_count(&nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt)); VERIFY3U(nhdr->b_type, ==, type); ASSERT(!HDR_SHARED_DATA(nhdr)); nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_buf = buf; nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt = 1; (void) zfs_refcount_add(&nhdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt, tag); buf->b_hdr = nhdr; mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock); (void) zfs_refcount_add_many(&arc_anon->arcs_size, arc_buf_size(buf), buf); } else { mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock); ASSERT(zfs_refcount_count(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt) == 1); /* protected by hash lock, or hdr is on arc_anon */ ASSERT(!multilist_link_active(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_node)); ASSERT(!HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr)); arc_change_state(arc_anon, hdr, hash_lock); hdr->b_l1hdr.b_arc_access = 0; mutex_exit(hash_lock); buf_discard_identity(hdr); arc_buf_thaw(buf); } } int arc_released(arc_buf_t *buf) { int released; mutex_enter(&buf->b_evict_lock); released = (buf->b_data != NULL && buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon); mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock); return (released); } #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG int arc_referenced(arc_buf_t *buf) { int referenced; mutex_enter(&buf->b_evict_lock); referenced = (zfs_refcount_count(&buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt)); mutex_exit(&buf->b_evict_lock); return (referenced); } #endif static void arc_write_ready(zio_t *zio) { arc_write_callback_t *callback = zio->io_private; arc_buf_t *buf = callback->awcb_buf; arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr; uint64_t psize = BP_IS_HOLE(zio->io_bp) ? 0 : BP_GET_PSIZE(zio->io_bp); ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); ASSERT(!zfs_refcount_is_zero(&buf->b_hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt)); ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt > 0); /* * If we're reexecuting this zio because the pool suspended, then * cleanup any state that was previously set the first time the * callback was invoked. */ if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_REEXECUTED) { arc_cksum_free(hdr); arc_buf_unwatch(buf); if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd != NULL) { if (arc_buf_is_shared(buf)) { arc_unshare_buf(hdr, buf); } else { arc_hdr_free_pabd(hdr); } } } ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, ==, NULL); ASSERT(!HDR_SHARED_DATA(hdr)); ASSERT(!arc_buf_is_shared(buf)); callback->awcb_ready(zio, buf, callback->awcb_private); if (HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr)) ASSERT(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_REEXECUTED); arc_cksum_compute(buf); arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS); enum zio_compress compress; if (BP_IS_HOLE(zio->io_bp) || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(zio->io_bp)) { compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF; } else { ASSERT3U(HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr), ==, BP_GET_LSIZE(zio->io_bp)); compress = BP_GET_COMPRESS(zio->io_bp); } HDR_SET_PSIZE(hdr, psize); arc_hdr_set_compress(hdr, compress); /* * Fill the hdr with data. If the hdr is compressed, the data we want * is available from the zio, otherwise we can take it from the buf. * * We might be able to share the buf's data with the hdr here. However, * doing so would cause the ARC to be full of linear ABDs if we write a * lot of shareable data. As a compromise, we check whether scattered * ABDs are allowed, and assume that if they are then the user wants * the ARC to be primarily filled with them regardless of the data being * written. Therefore, if they're allowed then we allocate one and copy * the data into it; otherwise, we share the data directly if we can. */ if (zfs_abd_scatter_enabled || !arc_can_share(hdr, buf)) { arc_hdr_alloc_pabd(hdr); /* * Ideally, we would always copy the io_abd into b_pabd, but the * user may have disabled compressed ARC, thus we must check the * hdr's compression setting rather than the io_bp's. */ if (HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr) != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) { ASSERT3U(BP_GET_COMPRESS(zio->io_bp), !=, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF); ASSERT3U(psize, >, 0); abd_copy(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, zio->io_abd, psize); } else { ASSERT3U(zio->io_orig_size, ==, arc_hdr_size(hdr)); abd_copy_from_buf(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, buf->b_data, arc_buf_size(buf)); } } else { ASSERT3P(buf->b_data, ==, abd_to_buf(zio->io_orig_abd)); ASSERT3U(zio->io_orig_size, ==, arc_buf_size(buf)); ASSERT3U(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt, ==, 1); arc_share_buf(hdr, buf); } arc_hdr_verify(hdr, zio->io_bp); } static void arc_write_children_ready(zio_t *zio) { arc_write_callback_t *callback = zio->io_private; arc_buf_t *buf = callback->awcb_buf; callback->awcb_children_ready(zio, buf, callback->awcb_private); } /* * The SPA calls this callback for each physical write that happens on behalf * of a logical write. See the comment in dbuf_write_physdone() for details. */ static void arc_write_physdone(zio_t *zio) { arc_write_callback_t *cb = zio->io_private; if (cb->awcb_physdone != NULL) cb->awcb_physdone(zio, cb->awcb_buf, cb->awcb_private); } static void arc_write_done(zio_t *zio) { arc_write_callback_t *callback = zio->io_private; arc_buf_t *buf = callback->awcb_buf; arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr; ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb, ==, NULL); if (zio->io_error == 0) { arc_hdr_verify(hdr, zio->io_bp); if (BP_IS_HOLE(zio->io_bp) || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(zio->io_bp)) { buf_discard_identity(hdr); } else { hdr->b_dva = *BP_IDENTITY(zio->io_bp); hdr->b_birth = BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(zio->io_bp); } } else { ASSERT(HDR_EMPTY(hdr)); } /* * If the block to be written was all-zero or compressed enough to be * embedded in the BP, no write was performed so there will be no * dva/birth/checksum. The buffer must therefore remain anonymous * (and uncached). */ if (!HDR_EMPTY(hdr)) { arc_buf_hdr_t *exists; kmutex_t *hash_lock; ASSERT3U(zio->io_error, ==, 0); arc_cksum_verify(buf); exists = buf_hash_insert(hdr, &hash_lock); if (exists != NULL) { /* * This can only happen if we overwrite for * sync-to-convergence, because we remove * buffers from the hash table when we arc_free(). */ if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE) { if (!BP_EQUAL(&zio->io_bp_orig, zio->io_bp)) panic("bad overwrite, hdr=%p exists=%p", (void *)hdr, (void *)exists); ASSERT(zfs_refcount_is_zero( &exists->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt)); arc_change_state(arc_anon, exists, hash_lock); mutex_exit(hash_lock); arc_hdr_destroy(exists); exists = buf_hash_insert(hdr, &hash_lock); ASSERT3P(exists, ==, NULL); } else if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE) { /* nopwrite */ ASSERT(zio->io_prop.zp_nopwrite); if (!BP_EQUAL(&zio->io_bp_orig, zio->io_bp)) panic("bad nopwrite, hdr=%p exists=%p", (void *)hdr, (void *)exists); } else { /* Dedup */ ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt == 1); ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon); ASSERT(BP_GET_DEDUP(zio->io_bp)); ASSERT(BP_GET_LEVEL(zio->io_bp) == 0); } } arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS); /* if it's not anon, we are doing a scrub */ if (exists == NULL && hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state == arc_anon) arc_access(hdr, hash_lock); mutex_exit(hash_lock); } else { arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS); } ASSERT(!zfs_refcount_is_zero(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_refcnt)); callback->awcb_done(zio, buf, callback->awcb_private); abd_put(zio->io_abd); kmem_free(callback, sizeof (arc_write_callback_t)); } zio_t * arc_write(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *buf, - boolean_t l2arc, const zio_prop_t *zp, arc_done_func_t *ready, - arc_done_func_t *children_ready, arc_done_func_t *physdone, - arc_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority, + boolean_t l2arc, const zio_prop_t *zp, arc_write_done_func_t *ready, + arc_write_done_func_t *children_ready, arc_write_done_func_t *physdone, + arc_write_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority, int zio_flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = buf->b_hdr; arc_write_callback_t *callback; zio_t *zio; zio_prop_t localprop = *zp; ASSERT3P(ready, !=, NULL); ASSERT3P(done, !=, NULL); ASSERT(!HDR_IO_ERROR(hdr)); ASSERT(!HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr)); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_acb, ==, NULL); ASSERT3U(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_bufcnt, >, 0); if (l2arc) arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE); if (ARC_BUF_COMPRESSED(buf)) { /* * We're writing a pre-compressed buffer. Make the * compression algorithm requested by the zio_prop_t match * the pre-compressed buffer's compression algorithm. */ localprop.zp_compress = HDR_GET_COMPRESS(hdr); ASSERT3U(HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr), !=, arc_buf_size(buf)); zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW; } callback = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (arc_write_callback_t), KM_SLEEP); callback->awcb_ready = ready; callback->awcb_children_ready = children_ready; callback->awcb_physdone = physdone; callback->awcb_done = done; callback->awcb_private = private; callback->awcb_buf = buf; /* * The hdr's b_pabd is now stale, free it now. A new data block * will be allocated when the zio pipeline calls arc_write_ready(). */ if (hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd != NULL) { /* * If the buf is currently sharing the data block with * the hdr then we need to break that relationship here. * The hdr will remain with a NULL data pointer and the * buf will take sole ownership of the block. */ if (arc_buf_is_shared(buf)) { arc_unshare_buf(hdr, buf); } else { arc_hdr_free_pabd(hdr); } VERIFY3P(buf->b_data, !=, NULL); arc_hdr_set_compress(hdr, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF); } ASSERT(!arc_buf_is_shared(buf)); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, ==, NULL); zio = zio_write(pio, spa, txg, bp, abd_get_from_buf(buf->b_data, HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr)), HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr), arc_buf_size(buf), &localprop, arc_write_ready, (children_ready != NULL) ? arc_write_children_ready : NULL, arc_write_physdone, arc_write_done, callback, priority, zio_flags, zb); return (zio); } static int arc_memory_throttle(spa_t *spa, uint64_t reserve, uint64_t txg) { #ifdef _KERNEL uint64_t available_memory = ptob(freemem); #if defined(__i386) available_memory = MIN(available_memory, vmem_size(heap_arena, VMEM_FREE)); #endif if (freemem > physmem * arc_lotsfree_percent / 100) return (0); if (txg > spa->spa_lowmem_last_txg) { spa->spa_lowmem_last_txg = txg; spa->spa_lowmem_page_load = 0; } /* * If we are in pageout, we know that memory is already tight, * the arc is already going to be evicting, so we just want to * continue to let page writes occur as quickly as possible. */ if (curproc == proc_pageout) { if (spa->spa_lowmem_page_load > MAX(ptob(minfree), available_memory) / 4) return (SET_ERROR(ERESTART)); /* Note: reserve is inflated, so we deflate */ atomic_add_64(&spa->spa_lowmem_page_load, reserve / 8); return (0); } else if (spa->spa_lowmem_page_load > 0 && arc_reclaim_needed()) { /* memory is low, delay before restarting */ ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_memory_throttle_count, 1); return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN)); } spa->spa_lowmem_page_load = 0; #endif /* _KERNEL */ return (0); } void arc_tempreserve_clear(uint64_t reserve) { atomic_add_64(&arc_tempreserve, -reserve); ASSERT((int64_t)arc_tempreserve >= 0); } int arc_tempreserve_space(spa_t *spa, uint64_t reserve, uint64_t txg) { int error; uint64_t anon_size; if (reserve > arc_c/4 && !arc_no_grow) arc_c = MIN(arc_c_max, reserve * 4); if (reserve > arc_c) return (SET_ERROR(ENOMEM)); /* * Don't count loaned bufs as in flight dirty data to prevent long * network delays from blocking transactions that are ready to be * assigned to a txg. */ /* assert that it has not wrapped around */ ASSERT3S(atomic_add_64_nv(&arc_loaned_bytes, 0), >=, 0); anon_size = MAX((int64_t)(zfs_refcount_count(&arc_anon->arcs_size) - arc_loaned_bytes), 0); /* * Writes will, almost always, require additional memory allocations * in order to compress/encrypt/etc the data. We therefore need to * make sure that there is sufficient available memory for this. */ error = arc_memory_throttle(spa, reserve, txg); if (error != 0) return (error); /* * Throttle writes when the amount of dirty data in the cache * gets too large. We try to keep the cache less than half full * of dirty blocks so that our sync times don't grow too large. * * In the case of one pool being built on another pool, we want * to make sure we don't end up throttling the lower (backing) * pool when the upper pool is the majority contributor to dirty * data. To insure we make forward progress during throttling, we * also check the current pool's net dirty data and only throttle * if it exceeds zfs_arc_pool_dirty_percent of the anonymous dirty * data in the cache. * * Note: if two requests come in concurrently, we might let them * both succeed, when one of them should fail. Not a huge deal. */ uint64_t total_dirty = reserve + arc_tempreserve + anon_size; uint64_t spa_dirty_anon = spa_dirty_data(spa); if (total_dirty > arc_c * zfs_arc_dirty_limit_percent / 100 && anon_size > arc_c * zfs_arc_anon_limit_percent / 100 && spa_dirty_anon > anon_size * zfs_arc_pool_dirty_percent / 100) { uint64_t meta_esize = zfs_refcount_count( &arc_anon->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]); uint64_t data_esize = zfs_refcount_count(&arc_anon->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_DATA]); dprintf("failing, arc_tempreserve=%lluK anon_meta=%lluK " "anon_data=%lluK tempreserve=%lluK arc_c=%lluK\n", arc_tempreserve >> 10, meta_esize >> 10, data_esize >> 10, reserve >> 10, arc_c >> 10); return (SET_ERROR(ERESTART)); } atomic_add_64(&arc_tempreserve, reserve); return (0); } static void arc_kstat_update_state(arc_state_t *state, kstat_named_t *size, kstat_named_t *evict_data, kstat_named_t *evict_metadata) { size->value.ui64 = zfs_refcount_count(&state->arcs_size); evict_data->value.ui64 = zfs_refcount_count(&state->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_DATA]); evict_metadata->value.ui64 = zfs_refcount_count(&state->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]); } static int arc_kstat_update(kstat_t *ksp, int rw) { arc_stats_t *as = ksp->ks_data; if (rw == KSTAT_WRITE) { return (EACCES); } else { arc_kstat_update_state(arc_anon, &as->arcstat_anon_size, &as->arcstat_anon_evictable_data, &as->arcstat_anon_evictable_metadata); arc_kstat_update_state(arc_mru, &as->arcstat_mru_size, &as->arcstat_mru_evictable_data, &as->arcstat_mru_evictable_metadata); arc_kstat_update_state(arc_mru_ghost, &as->arcstat_mru_ghost_size, &as->arcstat_mru_ghost_evictable_data, &as->arcstat_mru_ghost_evictable_metadata); arc_kstat_update_state(arc_mfu, &as->arcstat_mfu_size, &as->arcstat_mfu_evictable_data, &as->arcstat_mfu_evictable_metadata); arc_kstat_update_state(arc_mfu_ghost, &as->arcstat_mfu_ghost_size, &as->arcstat_mfu_ghost_evictable_data, &as->arcstat_mfu_ghost_evictable_metadata); ARCSTAT(arcstat_size) = aggsum_value(&arc_size); ARCSTAT(arcstat_meta_used) = aggsum_value(&arc_meta_used); ARCSTAT(arcstat_data_size) = aggsum_value(&astat_data_size); ARCSTAT(arcstat_metadata_size) = aggsum_value(&astat_metadata_size); ARCSTAT(arcstat_hdr_size) = aggsum_value(&astat_hdr_size); ARCSTAT(arcstat_other_size) = aggsum_value(&astat_other_size); ARCSTAT(arcstat_l2_hdr_size) = aggsum_value(&astat_l2_hdr_size); } return (0); } /* * This function *must* return indices evenly distributed between all * sublists of the multilist. This is needed due to how the ARC eviction * code is laid out; arc_evict_state() assumes ARC buffers are evenly * distributed between all sublists and uses this assumption when * deciding which sublist to evict from and how much to evict from it. */ unsigned int arc_state_multilist_index_func(multilist_t *ml, void *obj) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr = obj; /* * We rely on b_dva to generate evenly distributed index * numbers using buf_hash below. So, as an added precaution, * let's make sure we never add empty buffers to the arc lists. */ ASSERT(!HDR_EMPTY(hdr)); /* * The assumption here, is the hash value for a given * arc_buf_hdr_t will remain constant throughout it's lifetime * (i.e. it's b_spa, b_dva, and b_birth fields don't change). * Thus, we don't need to store the header's sublist index * on insertion, as this index can be recalculated on removal. * * Also, the low order bits of the hash value are thought to be * distributed evenly. Otherwise, in the case that the multilist * has a power of two number of sublists, each sublists' usage * would not be evenly distributed. */ return (buf_hash(hdr->b_spa, &hdr->b_dva, hdr->b_birth) % multilist_get_num_sublists(ml)); } static void arc_state_init(void) { arc_anon = &ARC_anon; arc_mru = &ARC_mru; arc_mru_ghost = &ARC_mru_ghost; arc_mfu = &ARC_mfu; arc_mfu_ghost = &ARC_mfu_ghost; arc_l2c_only = &ARC_l2c_only; arc_mru->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA] = multilist_create(sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t), offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node), arc_state_multilist_index_func); arc_mru->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA] = multilist_create(sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t), offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node), arc_state_multilist_index_func); arc_mru_ghost->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA] = multilist_create(sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t), offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node), arc_state_multilist_index_func); arc_mru_ghost->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA] = multilist_create(sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t), offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node), arc_state_multilist_index_func); arc_mfu->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA] = multilist_create(sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t), offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node), arc_state_multilist_index_func); arc_mfu->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA] = multilist_create(sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t), offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node), arc_state_multilist_index_func); arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA] = multilist_create(sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t), offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node), arc_state_multilist_index_func); arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA] = multilist_create(sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t), offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node), arc_state_multilist_index_func); arc_l2c_only->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA] = multilist_create(sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t), offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node), arc_state_multilist_index_func); arc_l2c_only->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA] = multilist_create(sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t), offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l1hdr.b_arc_node), arc_state_multilist_index_func); zfs_refcount_create(&arc_anon->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]); zfs_refcount_create(&arc_anon->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_DATA]); zfs_refcount_create(&arc_mru->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]); zfs_refcount_create(&arc_mru->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_DATA]); zfs_refcount_create(&arc_mru_ghost->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]); zfs_refcount_create(&arc_mru_ghost->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_DATA]); zfs_refcount_create(&arc_mfu->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]); zfs_refcount_create(&arc_mfu->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_DATA]); zfs_refcount_create(&arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]); zfs_refcount_create(&arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_DATA]); zfs_refcount_create(&arc_l2c_only->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]); zfs_refcount_create(&arc_l2c_only->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_DATA]); zfs_refcount_create(&arc_anon->arcs_size); zfs_refcount_create(&arc_mru->arcs_size); zfs_refcount_create(&arc_mru_ghost->arcs_size); zfs_refcount_create(&arc_mfu->arcs_size); zfs_refcount_create(&arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_size); zfs_refcount_create(&arc_l2c_only->arcs_size); aggsum_init(&arc_meta_used, 0); aggsum_init(&arc_size, 0); aggsum_init(&astat_data_size, 0); aggsum_init(&astat_metadata_size, 0); aggsum_init(&astat_hdr_size, 0); aggsum_init(&astat_other_size, 0); aggsum_init(&astat_l2_hdr_size, 0); } static void arc_state_fini(void) { zfs_refcount_destroy(&arc_anon->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]); zfs_refcount_destroy(&arc_anon->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_DATA]); zfs_refcount_destroy(&arc_mru->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]); zfs_refcount_destroy(&arc_mru->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_DATA]); zfs_refcount_destroy(&arc_mru_ghost->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]); zfs_refcount_destroy(&arc_mru_ghost->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_DATA]); zfs_refcount_destroy(&arc_mfu->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]); zfs_refcount_destroy(&arc_mfu->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_DATA]); zfs_refcount_destroy(&arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]); zfs_refcount_destroy(&arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_DATA]); zfs_refcount_destroy(&arc_l2c_only->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]); zfs_refcount_destroy(&arc_l2c_only->arcs_esize[ARC_BUFC_DATA]); zfs_refcount_destroy(&arc_anon->arcs_size); zfs_refcount_destroy(&arc_mru->arcs_size); zfs_refcount_destroy(&arc_mru_ghost->arcs_size); zfs_refcount_destroy(&arc_mfu->arcs_size); zfs_refcount_destroy(&arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_size); zfs_refcount_destroy(&arc_l2c_only->arcs_size); multilist_destroy(arc_mru->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]); multilist_destroy(arc_mru_ghost->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]); multilist_destroy(arc_mfu->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]); multilist_destroy(arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]); multilist_destroy(arc_mru->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA]); multilist_destroy(arc_mru_ghost->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA]); multilist_destroy(arc_mfu->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA]); multilist_destroy(arc_mfu_ghost->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA]); aggsum_fini(&arc_meta_used); aggsum_fini(&arc_size); aggsum_fini(&astat_data_size); aggsum_fini(&astat_metadata_size); aggsum_fini(&astat_hdr_size); aggsum_fini(&astat_other_size); aggsum_fini(&astat_l2_hdr_size); } uint64_t arc_max_bytes(void) { return (arc_c_max); } void arc_init(void) { /* * allmem is "all memory that we could possibly use". */ #ifdef _KERNEL uint64_t allmem = ptob(physmem - swapfs_minfree); #else uint64_t allmem = (physmem * PAGESIZE) / 2; #endif mutex_init(&arc_adjust_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&arc_adjust_waiters_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); - - /* Convert seconds to clock ticks */ - arc_min_prefetch_lifespan = 1 * hz; /* set min cache to 1/32 of all memory, or 64MB, whichever is more */ arc_c_min = MAX(allmem / 32, 64 << 20); /* set max to 3/4 of all memory, or all but 1GB, whichever is more */ if (allmem >= 1 << 30) arc_c_max = allmem - (1 << 30); else arc_c_max = arc_c_min; arc_c_max = MAX(allmem * 3 / 4, arc_c_max); /* * In userland, there's only the memory pressure that we artificially * create (see arc_available_memory()). Don't let arc_c get too * small, because it can cause transactions to be larger than * arc_c, causing arc_tempreserve_space() to fail. */ #ifndef _KERNEL arc_c_min = arc_c_max / 2; #endif /* * Allow the tunables to override our calculations if they are * reasonable (ie. over 64MB) */ if (zfs_arc_max > 64 << 20 && zfs_arc_max < allmem) { arc_c_max = zfs_arc_max; arc_c_min = MIN(arc_c_min, arc_c_max); } if (zfs_arc_min > 64 << 20 && zfs_arc_min <= arc_c_max) arc_c_min = zfs_arc_min; arc_c = arc_c_max; arc_p = (arc_c >> 1); /* limit meta-data to 1/4 of the arc capacity */ arc_meta_limit = arc_c_max / 4; #ifdef _KERNEL /* * Metadata is stored in the kernel's heap. Don't let us * use more than half the heap for the ARC. */ arc_meta_limit = MIN(arc_meta_limit, vmem_size(heap_arena, VMEM_ALLOC | VMEM_FREE) / 2); #endif /* Allow the tunable to override if it is reasonable */ if (zfs_arc_meta_limit > 0 && zfs_arc_meta_limit <= arc_c_max) arc_meta_limit = zfs_arc_meta_limit; if (arc_c_min < arc_meta_limit / 2 && zfs_arc_min == 0) arc_c_min = arc_meta_limit / 2; if (zfs_arc_meta_min > 0) { arc_meta_min = zfs_arc_meta_min; } else { arc_meta_min = arc_c_min / 2; } if (zfs_arc_grow_retry > 0) arc_grow_retry = zfs_arc_grow_retry; if (zfs_arc_shrink_shift > 0) arc_shrink_shift = zfs_arc_shrink_shift; /* * Ensure that arc_no_grow_shift is less than arc_shrink_shift. */ if (arc_no_grow_shift >= arc_shrink_shift) arc_no_grow_shift = arc_shrink_shift - 1; if (zfs_arc_p_min_shift > 0) arc_p_min_shift = zfs_arc_p_min_shift; /* if kmem_flags are set, lets try to use less memory */ if (kmem_debugging()) arc_c = arc_c / 2; if (arc_c < arc_c_min) arc_c = arc_c_min; arc_state_init(); /* * The arc must be "uninitialized", so that hdr_recl() (which is * registered by buf_init()) will not access arc_reap_zthr before * it is created. */ ASSERT(!arc_initialized); buf_init(); arc_ksp = kstat_create("zfs", 0, "arcstats", "misc", KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED, sizeof (arc_stats) / sizeof (kstat_named_t), KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL); if (arc_ksp != NULL) { arc_ksp->ks_data = &arc_stats; arc_ksp->ks_update = arc_kstat_update; kstat_install(arc_ksp); } arc_adjust_zthr = zthr_create(arc_adjust_cb_check, arc_adjust_cb, NULL); arc_reap_zthr = zthr_create_timer(arc_reap_cb_check, arc_reap_cb, NULL, SEC2NSEC(1)); arc_initialized = B_TRUE; arc_warm = B_FALSE; /* * Calculate maximum amount of dirty data per pool. * * If it has been set by /etc/system, take that. * Otherwise, use a percentage of physical memory defined by * zfs_dirty_data_max_percent (default 10%) with a cap at * zfs_dirty_data_max_max (default 4GB). */ if (zfs_dirty_data_max == 0) { zfs_dirty_data_max = physmem * PAGESIZE * zfs_dirty_data_max_percent / 100; zfs_dirty_data_max = MIN(zfs_dirty_data_max, zfs_dirty_data_max_max); } } void arc_fini(void) { /* Use B_TRUE to ensure *all* buffers are evicted */ arc_flush(NULL, B_TRUE); arc_initialized = B_FALSE; if (arc_ksp != NULL) { kstat_delete(arc_ksp); arc_ksp = NULL; } (void) zthr_cancel(arc_adjust_zthr); zthr_destroy(arc_adjust_zthr); (void) zthr_cancel(arc_reap_zthr); zthr_destroy(arc_reap_zthr); mutex_destroy(&arc_adjust_lock); cv_destroy(&arc_adjust_waiters_cv); /* * buf_fini() must proceed arc_state_fini() because buf_fin() may * trigger the release of kmem magazines, which can callback to * arc_space_return() which accesses aggsums freed in act_state_fini(). */ buf_fini(); arc_state_fini(); ASSERT0(arc_loaned_bytes); } /* * Level 2 ARC * * The level 2 ARC (L2ARC) is a cache layer in-between main memory and disk. * It uses dedicated storage devices to hold cached data, which are populated * using large infrequent writes. The main role of this cache is to boost * the performance of random read workloads. The intended L2ARC devices * include short-stroked disks, solid state disks, and other media with * substantially faster read latency than disk. * * +-----------------------+ * | ARC | * +-----------------------+ * | ^ ^ * | | | * l2arc_feed_thread() arc_read() * | | | * | l2arc read | * V | | * +---------------+ | * | L2ARC | | * +---------------+ | * | ^ | * l2arc_write() | | * | | | * V | | * +-------+ +-------+ * | vdev | | vdev | * | cache | | cache | * +-------+ +-------+ * +=========+ .-----. * : L2ARC : |-_____-| * : devices : | Disks | * +=========+ `-_____-' * * Read requests are satisfied from the following sources, in order: * * 1) ARC * 2) vdev cache of L2ARC devices * 3) L2ARC devices * 4) vdev cache of disks * 5) disks * * Some L2ARC device types exhibit extremely slow write performance. * To accommodate for this there are some significant differences between * the L2ARC and traditional cache design: * * 1. There is no eviction path from the ARC to the L2ARC. Evictions from * the ARC behave as usual, freeing buffers and placing headers on ghost * lists. The ARC does not send buffers to the L2ARC during eviction as * this would add inflated write latencies for all ARC memory pressure. * * 2. The L2ARC attempts to cache data from the ARC before it is evicted. * It does this by periodically scanning buffers from the eviction-end of * the MFU and MRU ARC lists, copying them to the L2ARC devices if they are * not already there. It scans until a headroom of buffers is satisfied, * which itself is a buffer for ARC eviction. If a compressible buffer is * found during scanning and selected for writing to an L2ARC device, we * temporarily boost scanning headroom during the next scan cycle to make * sure we adapt to compression effects (which might significantly reduce * the data volume we write to L2ARC). The thread that does this is * l2arc_feed_thread(), illustrated below; example sizes are included to * provide a better sense of ratio than this diagram: * * head --> tail * +---------------------+----------+ * ARC_mfu |:::::#:::::::::::::::|o#o###o###|-->. # already on L2ARC * +---------------------+----------+ | o L2ARC eligible * ARC_mru |:#:::::::::::::::::::|#o#ooo####|-->| : ARC buffer * +---------------------+----------+ | * 15.9 Gbytes ^ 32 Mbytes | * headroom | * l2arc_feed_thread() * | * l2arc write hand <--[oooo]--' * | 8 Mbyte * | write max * V * +==============================+ * L2ARC dev |####|#|###|###| |####| ... | * +==============================+ * 32 Gbytes * * 3. If an ARC buffer is copied to the L2ARC but then hit instead of * evicted, then the L2ARC has cached a buffer much sooner than it probably * needed to, potentially wasting L2ARC device bandwidth and storage. It is * safe to say that this is an uncommon case, since buffers at the end of * the ARC lists have moved there due to inactivity. * * 4. If the ARC evicts faster than the L2ARC can maintain a headroom, * then the L2ARC simply misses copying some buffers. This serves as a * pressure valve to prevent heavy read workloads from both stalling the ARC * with waits and clogging the L2ARC with writes. This also helps prevent * the potential for the L2ARC to churn if it attempts to cache content too * quickly, such as during backups of the entire pool. * * 5. After system boot and before the ARC has filled main memory, there are * no evictions from the ARC and so the tails of the ARC_mfu and ARC_mru * lists can remain mostly static. Instead of searching from tail of these * lists as pictured, the l2arc_feed_thread() will search from the list heads * for eligible buffers, greatly increasing its chance of finding them. * * The L2ARC device write speed is also boosted during this time so that * the L2ARC warms up faster. Since there have been no ARC evictions yet, * there are no L2ARC reads, and no fear of degrading read performance * through increased writes. * * 6. Writes to the L2ARC devices are grouped and sent in-sequence, so that * the vdev queue can aggregate them into larger and fewer writes. Each * device is written to in a rotor fashion, sweeping writes through * available space then repeating. * * 7. The L2ARC does not store dirty content. It never needs to flush * write buffers back to disk based storage. * * 8. If an ARC buffer is written (and dirtied) which also exists in the * L2ARC, the now stale L2ARC buffer is immediately dropped. * * The performance of the L2ARC can be tweaked by a number of tunables, which * may be necessary for different workloads: * * l2arc_write_max max write bytes per interval * l2arc_write_boost extra write bytes during device warmup * l2arc_noprefetch skip caching prefetched buffers * l2arc_headroom number of max device writes to precache * l2arc_headroom_boost when we find compressed buffers during ARC * scanning, we multiply headroom by this * percentage factor for the next scan cycle, * since more compressed buffers are likely to * be present * l2arc_feed_secs seconds between L2ARC writing * * Tunables may be removed or added as future performance improvements are * integrated, and also may become zpool properties. * * There are three key functions that control how the L2ARC warms up: * * l2arc_write_eligible() check if a buffer is eligible to cache * l2arc_write_size() calculate how much to write * l2arc_write_interval() calculate sleep delay between writes * * These three functions determine what to write, how much, and how quickly * to send writes. */ static boolean_t l2arc_write_eligible(uint64_t spa_guid, arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr) { /* * A buffer is *not* eligible for the L2ARC if it: * 1. belongs to a different spa. * 2. is already cached on the L2ARC. * 3. has an I/O in progress (it may be an incomplete read). * 4. is flagged not eligible (zfs property). */ if (hdr->b_spa != spa_guid || HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr) || HDR_IO_IN_PROGRESS(hdr) || !HDR_L2CACHE(hdr)) return (B_FALSE); return (B_TRUE); } static uint64_t l2arc_write_size(void) { uint64_t size; /* * Make sure our globals have meaningful values in case the user * altered them. */ size = l2arc_write_max; if (size == 0) { cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Bad value for l2arc_write_max, value must " "be greater than zero, resetting it to the default (%d)", L2ARC_WRITE_SIZE); size = l2arc_write_max = L2ARC_WRITE_SIZE; } if (arc_warm == B_FALSE) size += l2arc_write_boost; return (size); } static clock_t l2arc_write_interval(clock_t began, uint64_t wanted, uint64_t wrote) { clock_t interval, next, now; /* * If the ARC lists are busy, increase our write rate; if the * lists are stale, idle back. This is achieved by checking * how much we previously wrote - if it was more than half of * what we wanted, schedule the next write much sooner. */ if (l2arc_feed_again && wrote > (wanted / 2)) interval = (hz * l2arc_feed_min_ms) / 1000; else interval = hz * l2arc_feed_secs; now = ddi_get_lbolt(); next = MAX(now, MIN(now + interval, began + interval)); return (next); } /* * Cycle through L2ARC devices. This is how L2ARC load balances. * If a device is returned, this also returns holding the spa config lock. */ static l2arc_dev_t * l2arc_dev_get_next(void) { l2arc_dev_t *first, *next = NULL; /* * Lock out the removal of spas (spa_namespace_lock), then removal * of cache devices (l2arc_dev_mtx). Once a device has been selected, * both locks will be dropped and a spa config lock held instead. */ mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); mutex_enter(&l2arc_dev_mtx); /* if there are no vdevs, there is nothing to do */ if (l2arc_ndev == 0) goto out; first = NULL; next = l2arc_dev_last; do { /* loop around the list looking for a non-faulted vdev */ if (next == NULL) { next = list_head(l2arc_dev_list); } else { next = list_next(l2arc_dev_list, next); if (next == NULL) next = list_head(l2arc_dev_list); } /* if we have come back to the start, bail out */ if (first == NULL) first = next; else if (next == first) break; } while (vdev_is_dead(next->l2ad_vdev)); /* if we were unable to find any usable vdevs, return NULL */ if (vdev_is_dead(next->l2ad_vdev)) next = NULL; l2arc_dev_last = next; out: mutex_exit(&l2arc_dev_mtx); /* * Grab the config lock to prevent the 'next' device from being * removed while we are writing to it. */ if (next != NULL) spa_config_enter(next->l2ad_spa, SCL_L2ARC, next, RW_READER); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (next); } /* * Free buffers that were tagged for destruction. */ static void l2arc_do_free_on_write() { list_t *buflist; l2arc_data_free_t *df, *df_prev; mutex_enter(&l2arc_free_on_write_mtx); buflist = l2arc_free_on_write; for (df = list_tail(buflist); df; df = df_prev) { df_prev = list_prev(buflist, df); ASSERT3P(df->l2df_abd, !=, NULL); abd_free(df->l2df_abd); list_remove(buflist, df); kmem_free(df, sizeof (l2arc_data_free_t)); } mutex_exit(&l2arc_free_on_write_mtx); } /* * A write to a cache device has completed. Update all headers to allow * reads from these buffers to begin. */ static void l2arc_write_done(zio_t *zio) { l2arc_write_callback_t *cb; l2arc_dev_t *dev; list_t *buflist; arc_buf_hdr_t *head, *hdr, *hdr_prev; kmutex_t *hash_lock; int64_t bytes_dropped = 0; cb = zio->io_private; ASSERT3P(cb, !=, NULL); dev = cb->l2wcb_dev; ASSERT3P(dev, !=, NULL); head = cb->l2wcb_head; ASSERT3P(head, !=, NULL); buflist = &dev->l2ad_buflist; ASSERT3P(buflist, !=, NULL); DTRACE_PROBE2(l2arc__iodone, zio_t *, zio, l2arc_write_callback_t *, cb); if (zio->io_error != 0) ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_writes_error); /* * All writes completed, or an error was hit. */ top: mutex_enter(&dev->l2ad_mtx); for (hdr = list_prev(buflist, head); hdr; hdr = hdr_prev) { hdr_prev = list_prev(buflist, hdr); hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(hdr); /* * We cannot use mutex_enter or else we can deadlock * with l2arc_write_buffers (due to swapping the order * the hash lock and l2ad_mtx are taken). */ if (!mutex_tryenter(hash_lock)) { /* * Missed the hash lock. We must retry so we * don't leave the ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING bit set. */ ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_writes_lock_retry); /* * We don't want to rescan the headers we've * already marked as having been written out, so * we reinsert the head node so we can pick up * where we left off. */ list_remove(buflist, head); list_insert_after(buflist, hdr, head); mutex_exit(&dev->l2ad_mtx); /* * We wait for the hash lock to become available * to try and prevent busy waiting, and increase * the chance we'll be able to acquire the lock * the next time around. */ mutex_enter(hash_lock); mutex_exit(hash_lock); goto top; } /* * We could not have been moved into the arc_l2c_only * state while in-flight due to our ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING * bit being set. Let's just ensure that's being enforced. */ ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); if (zio->io_error != 0) { /* * Error - drop L2ARC entry. */ list_remove(buflist, hdr); arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR); ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_psize, -arc_hdr_size(hdr)); ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_lsize, -HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr)); bytes_dropped += arc_hdr_size(hdr); (void) zfs_refcount_remove_many(&dev->l2ad_alloc, arc_hdr_size(hdr), hdr); } /* * Allow ARC to begin reads and ghost list evictions to * this L2ARC entry. */ arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING); mutex_exit(hash_lock); } atomic_inc_64(&l2arc_writes_done); list_remove(buflist, head); ASSERT(!HDR_HAS_L1HDR(head)); kmem_cache_free(hdr_l2only_cache, head); mutex_exit(&dev->l2ad_mtx); vdev_space_update(dev->l2ad_vdev, -bytes_dropped, 0, 0); l2arc_do_free_on_write(); kmem_free(cb, sizeof (l2arc_write_callback_t)); } /* * A read to a cache device completed. Validate buffer contents before * handing over to the regular ARC routines. */ static void l2arc_read_done(zio_t *zio) { l2arc_read_callback_t *cb; arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr; kmutex_t *hash_lock; boolean_t valid_cksum; ASSERT3P(zio->io_vd, !=, NULL); ASSERT(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE); spa_config_exit(zio->io_spa, SCL_L2ARC, zio->io_vd); cb = zio->io_private; ASSERT3P(cb, !=, NULL); hdr = cb->l2rcb_hdr; ASSERT3P(hdr, !=, NULL); hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(hdr); mutex_enter(hash_lock); ASSERT3P(hash_lock, ==, HDR_LOCK(hdr)); /* * If the data was read into a temporary buffer, * move it and free the buffer. */ if (cb->l2rcb_abd != NULL) { ASSERT3U(arc_hdr_size(hdr), <, zio->io_size); if (zio->io_error == 0) { abd_copy(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, cb->l2rcb_abd, arc_hdr_size(hdr)); } /* * The following must be done regardless of whether * there was an error: * - free the temporary buffer * - point zio to the real ARC buffer * - set zio size accordingly * These are required because zio is either re-used for * an I/O of the block in the case of the error * or the zio is passed to arc_read_done() and it * needs real data. */ abd_free(cb->l2rcb_abd); zio->io_size = zio->io_orig_size = arc_hdr_size(hdr); zio->io_abd = zio->io_orig_abd = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd; } ASSERT3P(zio->io_abd, !=, NULL); /* * Check this survived the L2ARC journey. */ ASSERT3P(zio->io_abd, ==, hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd); zio->io_bp_copy = cb->l2rcb_bp; /* XXX fix in L2ARC 2.0 */ zio->io_bp = &zio->io_bp_copy; /* XXX fix in L2ARC 2.0 */ valid_cksum = arc_cksum_is_equal(hdr, zio); if (valid_cksum && zio->io_error == 0 && !HDR_L2_EVICTED(hdr)) { mutex_exit(hash_lock); zio->io_private = hdr; arc_read_done(zio); } else { mutex_exit(hash_lock); /* * Buffer didn't survive caching. Increment stats and * reissue to the original storage device. */ if (zio->io_error != 0) { ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_io_error); } else { zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(EIO); } if (!valid_cksum) ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_cksum_bad); /* * If there's no waiter, issue an async i/o to the primary * storage now. If there *is* a waiter, the caller must * issue the i/o in a context where it's OK to block. */ if (zio->io_waiter == NULL) { zio_t *pio = zio_unique_parent(zio); ASSERT(!pio || pio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL); zio_nowait(zio_read(pio, zio->io_spa, zio->io_bp, hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, zio->io_size, arc_read_done, hdr, zio->io_priority, cb->l2rcb_flags, &cb->l2rcb_zb)); } } kmem_free(cb, sizeof (l2arc_read_callback_t)); } /* * This is the list priority from which the L2ARC will search for pages to * cache. This is used within loops (0..3) to cycle through lists in the * desired order. This order can have a significant effect on cache * performance. * * Currently the metadata lists are hit first, MFU then MRU, followed by * the data lists. This function returns a locked list, and also returns * the lock pointer. */ static multilist_sublist_t * l2arc_sublist_lock(int list_num) { multilist_t *ml = NULL; unsigned int idx; ASSERT(list_num >= 0 && list_num <= 3); switch (list_num) { case 0: ml = arc_mfu->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]; break; case 1: ml = arc_mru->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_METADATA]; break; case 2: ml = arc_mfu->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA]; break; case 3: ml = arc_mru->arcs_list[ARC_BUFC_DATA]; break; } /* * Return a randomly-selected sublist. This is acceptable * because the caller feeds only a little bit of data for each * call (8MB). Subsequent calls will result in different * sublists being selected. */ idx = multilist_get_random_index(ml); return (multilist_sublist_lock(ml, idx)); } /* * Evict buffers from the device write hand to the distance specified in * bytes. This distance may span populated buffers, it may span nothing. * This is clearing a region on the L2ARC device ready for writing. * If the 'all' boolean is set, every buffer is evicted. */ static void l2arc_evict(l2arc_dev_t *dev, uint64_t distance, boolean_t all) { list_t *buflist; arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, *hdr_prev; kmutex_t *hash_lock; uint64_t taddr; buflist = &dev->l2ad_buflist; if (!all && dev->l2ad_first) { /* * This is the first sweep through the device. There is * nothing to evict. */ return; } if (dev->l2ad_hand >= (dev->l2ad_end - (2 * distance))) { /* * When nearing the end of the device, evict to the end * before the device write hand jumps to the start. */ taddr = dev->l2ad_end; } else { taddr = dev->l2ad_hand + distance; } DTRACE_PROBE4(l2arc__evict, l2arc_dev_t *, dev, list_t *, buflist, uint64_t, taddr, boolean_t, all); top: mutex_enter(&dev->l2ad_mtx); for (hdr = list_tail(buflist); hdr; hdr = hdr_prev) { hdr_prev = list_prev(buflist, hdr); hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(hdr); /* * We cannot use mutex_enter or else we can deadlock * with l2arc_write_buffers (due to swapping the order * the hash lock and l2ad_mtx are taken). */ if (!mutex_tryenter(hash_lock)) { /* * Missed the hash lock. Retry. */ ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_evict_lock_retry); mutex_exit(&dev->l2ad_mtx); mutex_enter(hash_lock); mutex_exit(hash_lock); goto top; } /* * A header can't be on this list if it doesn't have L2 header. */ ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L2HDR(hdr)); /* Ensure this header has finished being written. */ ASSERT(!HDR_L2_WRITING(hdr)); ASSERT(!HDR_L2_WRITE_HEAD(hdr)); if (!all && (hdr->b_l2hdr.b_daddr >= taddr || hdr->b_l2hdr.b_daddr < dev->l2ad_hand)) { /* * We've evicted to the target address, * or the end of the device. */ mutex_exit(hash_lock); break; } if (!HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)) { ASSERT(!HDR_L2_READING(hdr)); /* * This doesn't exist in the ARC. Destroy. * arc_hdr_destroy() will call list_remove() * and decrement arcstat_l2_lsize. */ arc_change_state(arc_anon, hdr, hash_lock); arc_hdr_destroy(hdr); } else { ASSERT(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state != arc_l2c_only); ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_evict_l1cached); /* * Invalidate issued or about to be issued * reads, since we may be about to write * over this location. */ if (HDR_L2_READING(hdr)) { ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_evict_reading); arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_L2_EVICTED); } arc_hdr_l2hdr_destroy(hdr); } mutex_exit(hash_lock); } mutex_exit(&dev->l2ad_mtx); } /* * Find and write ARC buffers to the L2ARC device. * * An ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING flag is set so that the L2ARC buffers are not valid * for reading until they have completed writing. * The headroom_boost is an in-out parameter used to maintain headroom boost * state between calls to this function. * * Returns the number of bytes actually written (which may be smaller than * the delta by which the device hand has changed due to alignment). */ static uint64_t l2arc_write_buffers(spa_t *spa, l2arc_dev_t *dev, uint64_t target_sz) { arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, *hdr_prev, *head; uint64_t write_asize, write_psize, write_lsize, headroom; boolean_t full; l2arc_write_callback_t *cb; zio_t *pio, *wzio; uint64_t guid = spa_load_guid(spa); ASSERT3P(dev->l2ad_vdev, !=, NULL); pio = NULL; write_lsize = write_asize = write_psize = 0; full = B_FALSE; head = kmem_cache_alloc(hdr_l2only_cache, KM_PUSHPAGE); arc_hdr_set_flags(head, ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITE_HEAD | ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR); /* * Copy buffers for L2ARC writing. */ for (int try = 0; try <= 3; try++) { multilist_sublist_t *mls = l2arc_sublist_lock(try); uint64_t passed_sz = 0; /* * L2ARC fast warmup. * * Until the ARC is warm and starts to evict, read from the * head of the ARC lists rather than the tail. */ if (arc_warm == B_FALSE) hdr = multilist_sublist_head(mls); else hdr = multilist_sublist_tail(mls); headroom = target_sz * l2arc_headroom; if (zfs_compressed_arc_enabled) headroom = (headroom * l2arc_headroom_boost) / 100; for (; hdr; hdr = hdr_prev) { kmutex_t *hash_lock; if (arc_warm == B_FALSE) hdr_prev = multilist_sublist_next(mls, hdr); else hdr_prev = multilist_sublist_prev(mls, hdr); hash_lock = HDR_LOCK(hdr); if (!mutex_tryenter(hash_lock)) { /* * Skip this buffer rather than waiting. */ continue; } passed_sz += HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr); if (passed_sz > headroom) { /* * Searched too far. */ mutex_exit(hash_lock); break; } if (!l2arc_write_eligible(guid, hdr)) { mutex_exit(hash_lock); continue; } /* * We rely on the L1 portion of the header below, so * it's invalid for this header to have been evicted out * of the ghost cache, prior to being written out. The * ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING bit ensures this won't happen. */ ASSERT(HDR_HAS_L1HDR(hdr)); ASSERT3U(HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr), >, 0); ASSERT3P(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, !=, NULL); ASSERT3U(arc_hdr_size(hdr), >, 0); uint64_t psize = arc_hdr_size(hdr); uint64_t asize = vdev_psize_to_asize(dev->l2ad_vdev, psize); if ((write_asize + asize) > target_sz) { full = B_TRUE; mutex_exit(hash_lock); break; } if (pio == NULL) { /* * Insert a dummy header on the buflist so * l2arc_write_done() can find where the * write buffers begin without searching. */ mutex_enter(&dev->l2ad_mtx); list_insert_head(&dev->l2ad_buflist, head); mutex_exit(&dev->l2ad_mtx); cb = kmem_alloc( sizeof (l2arc_write_callback_t), KM_SLEEP); cb->l2wcb_dev = dev; cb->l2wcb_head = head; pio = zio_root(spa, l2arc_write_done, cb, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL); } hdr->b_l2hdr.b_dev = dev; hdr->b_l2hdr.b_daddr = dev->l2ad_hand; arc_hdr_set_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING | ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR); mutex_enter(&dev->l2ad_mtx); list_insert_head(&dev->l2ad_buflist, hdr); mutex_exit(&dev->l2ad_mtx); (void) zfs_refcount_add_many(&dev->l2ad_alloc, psize, hdr); /* * Normally the L2ARC can use the hdr's data, but if * we're sharing data between the hdr and one of its * bufs, L2ARC needs its own copy of the data so that * the ZIO below can't race with the buf consumer. * Another case where we need to create a copy of the * data is when the buffer size is not device-aligned * and we need to pad the block to make it such. * That also keeps the clock hand suitably aligned. * * To ensure that the copy will be available for the * lifetime of the ZIO and be cleaned up afterwards, we * add it to the l2arc_free_on_write queue. */ abd_t *to_write; if (!HDR_SHARED_DATA(hdr) && psize == asize) { to_write = hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd; } else { to_write = abd_alloc_for_io(asize, HDR_ISTYPE_METADATA(hdr)); abd_copy(to_write, hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd, psize); if (asize != psize) { abd_zero_off(to_write, psize, asize - psize); } l2arc_free_abd_on_write(to_write, asize, arc_buf_type(hdr)); } wzio = zio_write_phys(pio, dev->l2ad_vdev, hdr->b_l2hdr.b_daddr, asize, to_write, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF, NULL, hdr, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, B_FALSE); write_lsize += HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr); DTRACE_PROBE2(l2arc__write, vdev_t *, dev->l2ad_vdev, zio_t *, wzio); write_psize += psize; write_asize += asize; dev->l2ad_hand += asize; mutex_exit(hash_lock); (void) zio_nowait(wzio); } multilist_sublist_unlock(mls); if (full == B_TRUE) break; } /* No buffers selected for writing? */ if (pio == NULL) { ASSERT0(write_lsize); ASSERT(!HDR_HAS_L1HDR(head)); kmem_cache_free(hdr_l2only_cache, head); return (0); } ASSERT3U(write_asize, <=, target_sz); ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_writes_sent); ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_write_bytes, write_psize); ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_lsize, write_lsize); ARCSTAT_INCR(arcstat_l2_psize, write_psize); vdev_space_update(dev->l2ad_vdev, write_psize, 0, 0); /* * Bump device hand to the device start if it is approaching the end. * l2arc_evict() will already have evicted ahead for this case. */ if (dev->l2ad_hand >= (dev->l2ad_end - target_sz)) { dev->l2ad_hand = dev->l2ad_start; dev->l2ad_first = B_FALSE; } dev->l2ad_writing = B_TRUE; (void) zio_wait(pio); dev->l2ad_writing = B_FALSE; return (write_asize); } /* * This thread feeds the L2ARC at regular intervals. This is the beating * heart of the L2ARC. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static void l2arc_feed_thread(void *unused) { callb_cpr_t cpr; l2arc_dev_t *dev; spa_t *spa; uint64_t size, wrote; clock_t begin, next = ddi_get_lbolt(); CALLB_CPR_INIT(&cpr, &l2arc_feed_thr_lock, callb_generic_cpr, FTAG); mutex_enter(&l2arc_feed_thr_lock); while (l2arc_thread_exit == 0) { CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(&cpr); (void) cv_timedwait(&l2arc_feed_thr_cv, &l2arc_feed_thr_lock, next); CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END(&cpr, &l2arc_feed_thr_lock); next = ddi_get_lbolt() + hz; /* * Quick check for L2ARC devices. */ mutex_enter(&l2arc_dev_mtx); if (l2arc_ndev == 0) { mutex_exit(&l2arc_dev_mtx); continue; } mutex_exit(&l2arc_dev_mtx); begin = ddi_get_lbolt(); /* * This selects the next l2arc device to write to, and in * doing so the next spa to feed from: dev->l2ad_spa. This * will return NULL if there are now no l2arc devices or if * they are all faulted. * * If a device is returned, its spa's config lock is also * held to prevent device removal. l2arc_dev_get_next() * will grab and release l2arc_dev_mtx. */ if ((dev = l2arc_dev_get_next()) == NULL) continue; spa = dev->l2ad_spa; ASSERT3P(spa, !=, NULL); /* * If the pool is read-only then force the feed thread to * sleep a little longer. */ if (!spa_writeable(spa)) { next = ddi_get_lbolt() + 5 * l2arc_feed_secs * hz; spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_L2ARC, dev); continue; } /* * Avoid contributing to memory pressure. */ if (arc_reclaim_needed()) { ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_abort_lowmem); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_L2ARC, dev); continue; } ARCSTAT_BUMP(arcstat_l2_feeds); size = l2arc_write_size(); /* * Evict L2ARC buffers that will be overwritten. */ l2arc_evict(dev, size, B_FALSE); /* * Write ARC buffers. */ wrote = l2arc_write_buffers(spa, dev, size); /* * Calculate interval between writes. */ next = l2arc_write_interval(begin, size, wrote); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_L2ARC, dev); } l2arc_thread_exit = 0; cv_broadcast(&l2arc_feed_thr_cv); CALLB_CPR_EXIT(&cpr); /* drops l2arc_feed_thr_lock */ thread_exit(); } boolean_t l2arc_vdev_present(vdev_t *vd) { l2arc_dev_t *dev; mutex_enter(&l2arc_dev_mtx); for (dev = list_head(l2arc_dev_list); dev != NULL; dev = list_next(l2arc_dev_list, dev)) { if (dev->l2ad_vdev == vd) break; } mutex_exit(&l2arc_dev_mtx); return (dev != NULL); } /* * Add a vdev for use by the L2ARC. By this point the spa has already * validated the vdev and opened it. */ void l2arc_add_vdev(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd) { l2arc_dev_t *adddev; ASSERT(!l2arc_vdev_present(vd)); /* * Create a new l2arc device entry. */ adddev = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (l2arc_dev_t), KM_SLEEP); adddev->l2ad_spa = spa; adddev->l2ad_vdev = vd; adddev->l2ad_start = VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE; adddev->l2ad_end = VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE + vdev_get_min_asize(vd); adddev->l2ad_hand = adddev->l2ad_start; adddev->l2ad_first = B_TRUE; adddev->l2ad_writing = B_FALSE; mutex_init(&adddev->l2ad_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); /* * This is a list of all ARC buffers that are still valid on the * device. */ list_create(&adddev->l2ad_buflist, sizeof (arc_buf_hdr_t), offsetof(arc_buf_hdr_t, b_l2hdr.b_l2node)); vdev_space_update(vd, 0, 0, adddev->l2ad_end - adddev->l2ad_hand); zfs_refcount_create(&adddev->l2ad_alloc); /* * Add device to global list */ mutex_enter(&l2arc_dev_mtx); list_insert_head(l2arc_dev_list, adddev); atomic_inc_64(&l2arc_ndev); mutex_exit(&l2arc_dev_mtx); } /* * Remove a vdev from the L2ARC. */ void l2arc_remove_vdev(vdev_t *vd) { l2arc_dev_t *dev, *nextdev, *remdev = NULL; /* * Find the device by vdev */ mutex_enter(&l2arc_dev_mtx); for (dev = list_head(l2arc_dev_list); dev; dev = nextdev) { nextdev = list_next(l2arc_dev_list, dev); if (vd == dev->l2ad_vdev) { remdev = dev; break; } } ASSERT3P(remdev, !=, NULL); /* * Remove device from global list */ list_remove(l2arc_dev_list, remdev); l2arc_dev_last = NULL; /* may have been invalidated */ atomic_dec_64(&l2arc_ndev); mutex_exit(&l2arc_dev_mtx); /* * Clear all buflists and ARC references. L2ARC device flush. */ l2arc_evict(remdev, 0, B_TRUE); list_destroy(&remdev->l2ad_buflist); mutex_destroy(&remdev->l2ad_mtx); zfs_refcount_destroy(&remdev->l2ad_alloc); kmem_free(remdev, sizeof (l2arc_dev_t)); } void l2arc_init(void) { l2arc_thread_exit = 0; l2arc_ndev = 0; l2arc_writes_sent = 0; l2arc_writes_done = 0; mutex_init(&l2arc_feed_thr_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&l2arc_feed_thr_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&l2arc_dev_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&l2arc_free_on_write_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); l2arc_dev_list = &L2ARC_dev_list; l2arc_free_on_write = &L2ARC_free_on_write; list_create(l2arc_dev_list, sizeof (l2arc_dev_t), offsetof(l2arc_dev_t, l2ad_node)); list_create(l2arc_free_on_write, sizeof (l2arc_data_free_t), offsetof(l2arc_data_free_t, l2df_list_node)); } void l2arc_fini(void) { /* * This is called from dmu_fini(), which is called from spa_fini(); * Because of this, we can assume that all l2arc devices have * already been removed when the pools themselves were removed. */ l2arc_do_free_on_write(); mutex_destroy(&l2arc_feed_thr_lock); cv_destroy(&l2arc_feed_thr_cv); mutex_destroy(&l2arc_dev_mtx); mutex_destroy(&l2arc_free_on_write_mtx); list_destroy(l2arc_dev_list); list_destroy(l2arc_free_on_write); } void l2arc_start(void) { if (!(spa_mode_global & FWRITE)) return; (void) thread_create(NULL, 0, l2arc_feed_thread, NULL, 0, &p0, TS_RUN, minclsyspri); } void l2arc_stop(void) { if (!(spa_mode_global & FWRITE)) return; mutex_enter(&l2arc_feed_thr_lock); cv_signal(&l2arc_feed_thr_cv); /* kick thread out of startup */ l2arc_thread_exit = 1; while (l2arc_thread_exit != 0) cv_wait(&l2arc_feed_thr_cv, &l2arc_feed_thr_lock); mutex_exit(&l2arc_feed_thr_lock); } Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/dbuf.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/dbuf.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/dbuf.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,3865 +1,3871 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static boolean_t dbuf_undirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx); static void dbuf_write(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, arc_buf_t *data, dmu_tx_t *tx); #ifndef __lint extern inline void dmu_buf_init_user(dmu_buf_user_t *dbu, dmu_buf_evict_func_t *evict_func_sync, dmu_buf_evict_func_t *evict_func_async, dmu_buf_t **clear_on_evict_dbufp); #endif /* ! __lint */ /* * Global data structures and functions for the dbuf cache. */ static kmem_cache_t *dbuf_kmem_cache; static taskq_t *dbu_evict_taskq; static kthread_t *dbuf_cache_evict_thread; static kmutex_t dbuf_evict_lock; static kcondvar_t dbuf_evict_cv; static boolean_t dbuf_evict_thread_exit; /* * There are two dbuf caches; each dbuf can only be in one of them at a time. * * 1. Cache of metadata dbufs, to help make read-heavy administrative commands * from /sbin/zfs run faster. The "metadata cache" specifically stores dbufs * that represent the metadata that describes filesystems/snapshots/ * bookmarks/properties/etc. We only evict from this cache when we export a * pool, to short-circuit as much I/O as possible for all administrative * commands that need the metadata. There is no eviction policy for this * cache, because we try to only include types in it which would occupy a * very small amount of space per object but create a large impact on the * performance of these commands. Instead, after it reaches a maximum size * (which should only happen on very small memory systems with a very large * number of filesystem objects), we stop taking new dbufs into the * metadata cache, instead putting them in the normal dbuf cache. * * 2. LRU cache of dbufs. The "dbuf cache" maintains a list of dbufs that * are not currently held but have been recently released. These dbufs * are not eligible for arc eviction until they are aged out of the cache. * Dbufs that are aged out of the cache will be immediately destroyed and * become eligible for arc eviction. * * Dbufs are added to these caches once the last hold is released. If a dbuf is * later accessed and still exists in the dbuf cache, then it will be removed * from the cache and later re-added to the head of the cache. * * If a given dbuf meets the requirements for the metadata cache, it will go * there, otherwise it will be considered for the generic LRU dbuf cache. The * caches and the refcounts tracking their sizes are stored in an array indexed * by those caches' matching enum values (from dbuf_cached_state_t). */ typedef struct dbuf_cache { multilist_t *cache; zfs_refcount_t size; } dbuf_cache_t; dbuf_cache_t dbuf_caches[DB_CACHE_MAX]; /* Size limits for the caches */ uint64_t dbuf_cache_max_bytes = 0; uint64_t dbuf_metadata_cache_max_bytes = 0; /* Set the default sizes of the caches to log2 fraction of arc size */ int dbuf_cache_shift = 5; int dbuf_metadata_cache_shift = 6; /* * For diagnostic purposes, this is incremented whenever we can't add * something to the metadata cache because it's full, and instead put * the data in the regular dbuf cache. */ uint64_t dbuf_metadata_cache_overflow; /* * The LRU dbuf cache uses a three-stage eviction policy: * - A low water marker designates when the dbuf eviction thread * should stop evicting from the dbuf cache. * - When we reach the maximum size (aka mid water mark), we * signal the eviction thread to run. * - The high water mark indicates when the eviction thread * is unable to keep up with the incoming load and eviction must * happen in the context of the calling thread. * * The dbuf cache: * (max size) * low water mid water hi water * +----------------------------------------+----------+----------+ * | | | | * | | | | * | | | | * | | | | * +----------------------------------------+----------+----------+ * stop signal evict * evicting eviction directly * thread * * The high and low water marks indicate the operating range for the eviction * thread. The low water mark is, by default, 90% of the total size of the * cache and the high water mark is at 110% (both of these percentages can be * changed by setting dbuf_cache_lowater_pct and dbuf_cache_hiwater_pct, * respectively). The eviction thread will try to ensure that the cache remains * within this range by waking up every second and checking if the cache is * above the low water mark. The thread can also be woken up by callers adding * elements into the cache if the cache is larger than the mid water (i.e max * cache size). Once the eviction thread is woken up and eviction is required, * it will continue evicting buffers until it's able to reduce the cache size * to the low water mark. If the cache size continues to grow and hits the high * water mark, then callers adding elments to the cache will begin to evict * directly from the cache until the cache is no longer above the high water * mark. */ /* * The percentage above and below the maximum cache size. */ uint_t dbuf_cache_hiwater_pct = 10; uint_t dbuf_cache_lowater_pct = 10; /* ARGSUSED */ static int dbuf_cons(void *vdb, void *unused, int kmflag) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb; bzero(db, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t)); mutex_init(&db->db_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&db->db_changed, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); multilist_link_init(&db->db_cache_link); zfs_refcount_create(&db->db_holds); return (0); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void dbuf_dest(void *vdb, void *unused) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb; mutex_destroy(&db->db_mtx); cv_destroy(&db->db_changed); ASSERT(!multilist_link_active(&db->db_cache_link)); zfs_refcount_destroy(&db->db_holds); } /* * dbuf hash table routines */ static dbuf_hash_table_t dbuf_hash_table; static uint64_t dbuf_hash_count; /* * We use Cityhash for this. It's fast, and has good hash properties without * requiring any large static buffers. */ static uint64_t dbuf_hash(void *os, uint64_t obj, uint8_t lvl, uint64_t blkid) { return (cityhash4((uintptr_t)os, obj, (uint64_t)lvl, blkid)); } #define DBUF_EQUAL(dbuf, os, obj, level, blkid) \ ((dbuf)->db.db_object == (obj) && \ (dbuf)->db_objset == (os) && \ (dbuf)->db_level == (level) && \ (dbuf)->db_blkid == (blkid)) dmu_buf_impl_t * dbuf_find(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid) { dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table; uint64_t hv = dbuf_hash(os, obj, level, blkid); uint64_t idx = hv & h->hash_table_mask; dmu_buf_impl_t *db; mutex_enter(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx)); for (db = h->hash_table[idx]; db != NULL; db = db->db_hash_next) { if (DBUF_EQUAL(db, os, obj, level, blkid)) { mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); if (db->db_state != DB_EVICTING) { mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx)); return (db); } mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); } } mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx)); return (NULL); } static dmu_buf_impl_t * dbuf_find_bonus(objset_t *os, uint64_t object) { dnode_t *dn; dmu_buf_impl_t *db = NULL; if (dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn) == 0) { rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER); if (dn->dn_bonus != NULL) { db = dn->dn_bonus; mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); } rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock); dnode_rele(dn, FTAG); } return (db); } /* * Insert an entry into the hash table. If there is already an element * equal to elem in the hash table, then the already existing element * will be returned and the new element will not be inserted. * Otherwise returns NULL. */ static dmu_buf_impl_t * dbuf_hash_insert(dmu_buf_impl_t *db) { dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table; objset_t *os = db->db_objset; uint64_t obj = db->db.db_object; int level = db->db_level; uint64_t blkid = db->db_blkid; uint64_t hv = dbuf_hash(os, obj, level, blkid); uint64_t idx = hv & h->hash_table_mask; dmu_buf_impl_t *dbf; mutex_enter(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx)); for (dbf = h->hash_table[idx]; dbf != NULL; dbf = dbf->db_hash_next) { if (DBUF_EQUAL(dbf, os, obj, level, blkid)) { mutex_enter(&dbf->db_mtx); if (dbf->db_state != DB_EVICTING) { mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx)); return (dbf); } mutex_exit(&dbf->db_mtx); } } mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); db->db_hash_next = h->hash_table[idx]; h->hash_table[idx] = db; mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx)); atomic_inc_64(&dbuf_hash_count); return (NULL); } /* * Remove an entry from the hash table. It must be in the EVICTING state. */ static void dbuf_hash_remove(dmu_buf_impl_t *db) { dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table; uint64_t hv = dbuf_hash(db->db_objset, db->db.db_object, db->db_level, db->db_blkid); uint64_t idx = hv & h->hash_table_mask; dmu_buf_impl_t *dbf, **dbp; /* * We musn't hold db_mtx to maintain lock ordering: * DBUF_HASH_MUTEX > db_mtx. */ ASSERT(zfs_refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds)); ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_EVICTING); ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx)); mutex_enter(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx)); dbp = &h->hash_table[idx]; while ((dbf = *dbp) != db) { dbp = &dbf->db_hash_next; ASSERT(dbf != NULL); } *dbp = db->db_hash_next; db->db_hash_next = NULL; mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx)); atomic_dec_64(&dbuf_hash_count); } typedef enum { DBVU_EVICTING, DBVU_NOT_EVICTING } dbvu_verify_type_t; static void dbuf_verify_user(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dbvu_verify_type_t verify_type) { #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG int64_t holds; if (db->db_user == NULL) return; /* Only data blocks support the attachment of user data. */ ASSERT(db->db_level == 0); /* Clients must resolve a dbuf before attaching user data. */ ASSERT(db->db.db_data != NULL); ASSERT3U(db->db_state, ==, DB_CACHED); holds = zfs_refcount_count(&db->db_holds); if (verify_type == DBVU_EVICTING) { /* * Immediate eviction occurs when holds == dirtycnt. * For normal eviction buffers, holds is zero on * eviction, except when dbuf_fix_old_data() calls * dbuf_clear_data(). However, the hold count can grow * during eviction even though db_mtx is held (see * dmu_bonus_hold() for an example), so we can only * test the generic invariant that holds >= dirtycnt. */ ASSERT3U(holds, >=, db->db_dirtycnt); } else { if (db->db_user_immediate_evict == TRUE) ASSERT3U(holds, >=, db->db_dirtycnt); else ASSERT3U(holds, >, 0); } #endif } static void dbuf_evict_user(dmu_buf_impl_t *db) { dmu_buf_user_t *dbu = db->db_user; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx)); if (dbu == NULL) return; dbuf_verify_user(db, DBVU_EVICTING); db->db_user = NULL; #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG if (dbu->dbu_clear_on_evict_dbufp != NULL) *dbu->dbu_clear_on_evict_dbufp = NULL; #endif /* * There are two eviction callbacks - one that we call synchronously * and one that we invoke via a taskq. The async one is useful for * avoiding lock order reversals and limiting stack depth. * * Note that if we have a sync callback but no async callback, * it's likely that the sync callback will free the structure * containing the dbu. In that case we need to take care to not * dereference dbu after calling the sync evict func. */ boolean_t has_async = (dbu->dbu_evict_func_async != NULL); if (dbu->dbu_evict_func_sync != NULL) dbu->dbu_evict_func_sync(dbu); if (has_async) { taskq_dispatch_ent(dbu_evict_taskq, dbu->dbu_evict_func_async, dbu, 0, &dbu->dbu_tqent); } } boolean_t dbuf_is_metadata(dmu_buf_impl_t *db) { if (db->db_level > 0) { return (B_TRUE); } else { boolean_t is_metadata; DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); is_metadata = DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(DB_DNODE(db)->dn_type); DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); return (is_metadata); } } /* * This returns whether this dbuf should be stored in the metadata cache, which * is based on whether it's from one of the dnode types that store data related * to traversing dataset hierarchies. */ static boolean_t dbuf_include_in_metadata_cache(dmu_buf_impl_t *db) { DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); dmu_object_type_t type = DB_DNODE(db)->dn_type; DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); /* Check if this dbuf is one of the types we care about */ if (DMU_OT_IS_METADATA_CACHED(type)) { /* If we hit this, then we set something up wrong in dmu_ot */ ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(type)); /* * Sanity check for small-memory systems: don't allocate too * much memory for this purpose. */ if (zfs_refcount_count( &dbuf_caches[DB_DBUF_METADATA_CACHE].size) > dbuf_metadata_cache_max_bytes) { dbuf_metadata_cache_overflow++; DTRACE_PROBE1(dbuf__metadata__cache__overflow, dmu_buf_impl_t *, db); return (B_FALSE); } return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } /* * This function *must* return indices evenly distributed between all * sublists of the multilist. This is needed due to how the dbuf eviction * code is laid out; dbuf_evict_thread() assumes dbufs are evenly * distributed between all sublists and uses this assumption when * deciding which sublist to evict from and how much to evict from it. */ unsigned int dbuf_cache_multilist_index_func(multilist_t *ml, void *obj) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = obj; /* * The assumption here, is the hash value for a given * dmu_buf_impl_t will remain constant throughout it's lifetime * (i.e. it's objset, object, level and blkid fields don't change). * Thus, we don't need to store the dbuf's sublist index * on insertion, as this index can be recalculated on removal. * * Also, the low order bits of the hash value are thought to be * distributed evenly. Otherwise, in the case that the multilist * has a power of two number of sublists, each sublists' usage * would not be evenly distributed. */ return (dbuf_hash(db->db_objset, db->db.db_object, db->db_level, db->db_blkid) % multilist_get_num_sublists(ml)); } static inline boolean_t dbuf_cache_above_hiwater(void) { uint64_t dbuf_cache_hiwater_bytes = (dbuf_cache_max_bytes * dbuf_cache_hiwater_pct) / 100; return (zfs_refcount_count(&dbuf_caches[DB_DBUF_CACHE].size) > dbuf_cache_max_bytes + dbuf_cache_hiwater_bytes); } static inline boolean_t dbuf_cache_above_lowater(void) { uint64_t dbuf_cache_lowater_bytes = (dbuf_cache_max_bytes * dbuf_cache_lowater_pct) / 100; return (zfs_refcount_count(&dbuf_caches[DB_DBUF_CACHE].size) > dbuf_cache_max_bytes - dbuf_cache_lowater_bytes); } /* * Evict the oldest eligible dbuf from the dbuf cache. */ static void dbuf_evict_one(void) { int idx = multilist_get_random_index(dbuf_caches[DB_DBUF_CACHE].cache); multilist_sublist_t *mls = multilist_sublist_lock( dbuf_caches[DB_DBUF_CACHE].cache, idx); ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(&dbuf_evict_lock)); dmu_buf_impl_t *db = multilist_sublist_tail(mls); while (db != NULL && mutex_tryenter(&db->db_mtx) == 0) { db = multilist_sublist_prev(mls, db); } DTRACE_PROBE2(dbuf__evict__one, dmu_buf_impl_t *, db, multilist_sublist_t *, mls); if (db != NULL) { multilist_sublist_remove(mls, db); multilist_sublist_unlock(mls); (void) zfs_refcount_remove_many( &dbuf_caches[DB_DBUF_CACHE].size, db->db.db_size, db); ASSERT3U(db->db_caching_status, ==, DB_DBUF_CACHE); db->db_caching_status = DB_NO_CACHE; dbuf_destroy(db); } else { multilist_sublist_unlock(mls); } } /* * The dbuf evict thread is responsible for aging out dbufs from the * cache. Once the cache has reached it's maximum size, dbufs are removed * and destroyed. The eviction thread will continue running until the size * of the dbuf cache is at or below the maximum size. Once the dbuf is aged * out of the cache it is destroyed and becomes eligible for arc eviction. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static void dbuf_evict_thread(void *unused) { callb_cpr_t cpr; CALLB_CPR_INIT(&cpr, &dbuf_evict_lock, callb_generic_cpr, FTAG); mutex_enter(&dbuf_evict_lock); while (!dbuf_evict_thread_exit) { while (!dbuf_cache_above_lowater() && !dbuf_evict_thread_exit) { CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(&cpr); (void) cv_timedwait_hires(&dbuf_evict_cv, &dbuf_evict_lock, SEC2NSEC(1), MSEC2NSEC(1), 0); CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END(&cpr, &dbuf_evict_lock); } mutex_exit(&dbuf_evict_lock); /* * Keep evicting as long as we're above the low water mark * for the cache. We do this without holding the locks to * minimize lock contention. */ while (dbuf_cache_above_lowater() && !dbuf_evict_thread_exit) { dbuf_evict_one(); } mutex_enter(&dbuf_evict_lock); } dbuf_evict_thread_exit = B_FALSE; cv_broadcast(&dbuf_evict_cv); CALLB_CPR_EXIT(&cpr); /* drops dbuf_evict_lock */ thread_exit(); } /* * Wake up the dbuf eviction thread if the dbuf cache is at its max size. * If the dbuf cache is at its high water mark, then evict a dbuf from the * dbuf cache using the callers context. */ static void dbuf_evict_notify(void) { /* * We check if we should evict without holding the dbuf_evict_lock, * because it's OK to occasionally make the wrong decision here, * and grabbing the lock results in massive lock contention. */ if (zfs_refcount_count(&dbuf_caches[DB_DBUF_CACHE].size) > dbuf_cache_max_bytes) { if (dbuf_cache_above_hiwater()) dbuf_evict_one(); cv_signal(&dbuf_evict_cv); } } void dbuf_init(void) { uint64_t hsize = 1ULL << 16; dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table; int i; /* * The hash table is big enough to fill all of physical memory * with an average 4K block size. The table will take up * totalmem*sizeof(void*)/4K (i.e. 2MB/GB with 8-byte pointers). */ while (hsize * 4096 < physmem * PAGESIZE) hsize <<= 1; retry: h->hash_table_mask = hsize - 1; h->hash_table = kmem_zalloc(hsize * sizeof (void *), KM_NOSLEEP); if (h->hash_table == NULL) { /* XXX - we should really return an error instead of assert */ ASSERT(hsize > (1ULL << 10)); hsize >>= 1; goto retry; } dbuf_kmem_cache = kmem_cache_create("dmu_buf_impl_t", sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t), 0, dbuf_cons, dbuf_dest, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); for (i = 0; i < DBUF_MUTEXES; i++) mutex_init(&h->hash_mutexes[i], NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); /* * Setup the parameters for the dbuf caches. We set the sizes of the * dbuf cache and the metadata cache to 1/32nd and 1/16th (default) * of the size of the ARC, respectively. If the values are set in * /etc/system and they're not greater than the size of the ARC, then * we honor that value. */ if (dbuf_cache_max_bytes == 0 || dbuf_cache_max_bytes >= arc_max_bytes()) { dbuf_cache_max_bytes = arc_max_bytes() >> dbuf_cache_shift; } if (dbuf_metadata_cache_max_bytes == 0 || dbuf_metadata_cache_max_bytes >= arc_max_bytes()) { dbuf_metadata_cache_max_bytes = arc_max_bytes() >> dbuf_metadata_cache_shift; } /* * All entries are queued via taskq_dispatch_ent(), so min/maxalloc * configuration is not required. */ dbu_evict_taskq = taskq_create("dbu_evict", 1, minclsyspri, 0, 0, 0); for (dbuf_cached_state_t dcs = 0; dcs < DB_CACHE_MAX; dcs++) { dbuf_caches[dcs].cache = multilist_create(sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t), offsetof(dmu_buf_impl_t, db_cache_link), dbuf_cache_multilist_index_func); zfs_refcount_create(&dbuf_caches[dcs].size); } dbuf_evict_thread_exit = B_FALSE; mutex_init(&dbuf_evict_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&dbuf_evict_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); dbuf_cache_evict_thread = thread_create(NULL, 0, dbuf_evict_thread, NULL, 0, &p0, TS_RUN, minclsyspri); } void dbuf_fini(void) { dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table; int i; for (i = 0; i < DBUF_MUTEXES; i++) mutex_destroy(&h->hash_mutexes[i]); kmem_free(h->hash_table, (h->hash_table_mask + 1) * sizeof (void *)); kmem_cache_destroy(dbuf_kmem_cache); taskq_destroy(dbu_evict_taskq); mutex_enter(&dbuf_evict_lock); dbuf_evict_thread_exit = B_TRUE; while (dbuf_evict_thread_exit) { cv_signal(&dbuf_evict_cv); cv_wait(&dbuf_evict_cv, &dbuf_evict_lock); } mutex_exit(&dbuf_evict_lock); mutex_destroy(&dbuf_evict_lock); cv_destroy(&dbuf_evict_cv); for (dbuf_cached_state_t dcs = 0; dcs < DB_CACHE_MAX; dcs++) { zfs_refcount_destroy(&dbuf_caches[dcs].size); multilist_destroy(dbuf_caches[dcs].cache); } } /* * Other stuff. */ #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG static void dbuf_verify(dmu_buf_impl_t *db) { dnode_t *dn; dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx)); if (!(zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DBUF_VERIFY)) return; ASSERT(db->db_objset != NULL); DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); dn = DB_DNODE(db); if (dn == NULL) { ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL); ASSERT(db->db_blkptr == NULL); } else { ASSERT3U(db->db.db_object, ==, dn->dn_object); ASSERT3P(db->db_objset, ==, dn->dn_objset); ASSERT3U(db->db_level, <, dn->dn_nlevels); ASSERT(db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID || db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID || !avl_is_empty(&dn->dn_dbufs)); } if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) { ASSERT(dn != NULL); ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, >=, dn->dn_bonuslen); ASSERT3U(db->db.db_offset, ==, DMU_BONUS_BLKID); } else if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) { ASSERT(dn != NULL); ASSERT0(db->db.db_offset); } else { ASSERT3U(db->db.db_offset, ==, db->db_blkid * db->db.db_size); } for (dr = db->db_data_pending; dr != NULL; dr = dr->dr_next) ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db); for (dr = db->db_last_dirty; dr != NULL; dr = dr->dr_next) ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db); /* * We can't assert that db_size matches dn_datablksz because it * can be momentarily different when another thread is doing * dnode_set_blksz(). */ if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db.db_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) { dr = db->db_data_pending; /* * It should only be modified in syncing context, so * make sure we only have one copy of the data. */ ASSERT(dr == NULL || dr->dt.dl.dr_data == db->db_buf); } /* verify db->db_blkptr */ if (db->db_blkptr) { if (db->db_parent == dn->dn_dbuf) { /* db is pointed to by the dnode */ /* ASSERT3U(db->db_blkid, <, dn->dn_nblkptr); */ if (DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(db->db.db_object)) ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL); else ASSERT(db->db_parent != NULL); if (db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) ASSERT3P(db->db_blkptr, ==, &dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[db->db_blkid]); } else { /* db is pointed to by an indirect block */ int epb = db->db_parent->db.db_size >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT; ASSERT3U(db->db_parent->db_level, ==, db->db_level+1); ASSERT3U(db->db_parent->db.db_object, ==, db->db.db_object); /* * dnode_grow_indblksz() can make this fail if we don't * have the struct_rwlock. XXX indblksz no longer * grows. safe to do this now? */ if (RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) { ASSERT3P(db->db_blkptr, ==, ((blkptr_t *)db->db_parent->db.db_data + db->db_blkid % epb)); } } } if ((db->db_blkptr == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) && (db->db_buf == NULL || db->db_buf->b_data) && db->db.db_data && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID && db->db_state != DB_FILL && !dn->dn_free_txg) { /* * If the blkptr isn't set but they have nonzero data, * it had better be dirty, otherwise we'll lose that * data when we evict this buffer. * * There is an exception to this rule for indirect blocks; in * this case, if the indirect block is a hole, we fill in a few * fields on each of the child blocks (importantly, birth time) * to prevent hole birth times from being lost when you * partially fill in a hole. */ if (db->db_dirtycnt == 0) { if (db->db_level == 0) { uint64_t *buf = db->db.db_data; int i; for (i = 0; i < db->db.db_size >> 3; i++) { ASSERT(buf[i] == 0); } } else { blkptr_t *bps = db->db.db_data; ASSERT3U(1 << DB_DNODE(db)->dn_indblkshift, ==, db->db.db_size); /* * We want to verify that all the blkptrs in the * indirect block are holes, but we may have * automatically set up a few fields for them. * We iterate through each blkptr and verify * they only have those fields set. */ for (int i = 0; i < db->db.db_size / sizeof (blkptr_t); i++) { blkptr_t *bp = &bps[i]; ASSERT(ZIO_CHECKSUM_IS_ZERO( &bp->blk_cksum)); ASSERT( DVA_IS_EMPTY(&bp->blk_dva[0]) && DVA_IS_EMPTY(&bp->blk_dva[1]) && DVA_IS_EMPTY(&bp->blk_dva[2])); ASSERT0(bp->blk_fill); ASSERT0(bp->blk_pad[0]); ASSERT0(bp->blk_pad[1]); ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)); ASSERT(BP_IS_HOLE(bp)); ASSERT0(bp->blk_phys_birth); } } } } DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); } #endif static void dbuf_clear_data(dmu_buf_impl_t *db) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx)); dbuf_evict_user(db); ASSERT3P(db->db_buf, ==, NULL); db->db.db_data = NULL; if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED; } static void dbuf_set_data(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, arc_buf_t *buf) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx)); ASSERT(buf != NULL); db->db_buf = buf; ASSERT(buf->b_data != NULL); db->db.db_data = buf->b_data; } /* * Loan out an arc_buf for read. Return the loaned arc_buf. */ arc_buf_t * dbuf_loan_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t *db) { arc_buf_t *abuf; ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID); mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); if (arc_released(db->db_buf) || zfs_refcount_count(&db->db_holds) > 1) { int blksz = db->db.db_size; spa_t *spa = db->db_objset->os_spa; mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); abuf = arc_loan_buf(spa, B_FALSE, blksz); bcopy(db->db.db_data, abuf->b_data, blksz); } else { abuf = db->db_buf; arc_loan_inuse_buf(abuf, db); db->db_buf = NULL; dbuf_clear_data(db); mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); } return (abuf); } /* * Calculate which level n block references the data at the level 0 offset * provided. */ uint64_t dbuf_whichblock(dnode_t *dn, int64_t level, uint64_t offset) { if (dn->dn_datablkshift != 0 && dn->dn_indblkshift != 0) { /* * The level n blkid is equal to the level 0 blkid divided by * the number of level 0s in a level n block. * * The level 0 blkid is offset >> datablkshift = * offset / 2^datablkshift. * * The number of level 0s in a level n is the number of block * pointers in an indirect block, raised to the power of level. * This is 2^(indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)^level = * 2^(level*(indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)). * * Thus, the level n blkid is: offset / * ((2^datablkshift)*(2^(level*(indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))) * = offset / 2^(datablkshift + level * * (indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)) * = offset >> (datablkshift + level * * (indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)) */ return (offset >> (dn->dn_datablkshift + level * (dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))); } else { ASSERT3U(offset, <, dn->dn_datablksz); return (0); } } static void -dbuf_read_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb) +dbuf_read_done(zio_t *zio, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const blkptr_t *bp, + arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb; mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); ASSERT3U(db->db_state, ==, DB_READ); /* * All reads are synchronous, so we must have a hold on the dbuf */ ASSERT(zfs_refcount_count(&db->db_holds) > 0); ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL); ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL); if (buf == NULL) { /* i/o error */ ASSERT(zio == NULL || zio->io_error != 0); ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID); ASSERT3P(db->db_buf, ==, NULL); db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED; } else if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_freed_in_flight) { - /* freed in flight */ + /* we were freed in flight; disregard any error */ ASSERT(zio == NULL || zio->io_error == 0); + if (buf == NULL) { + buf = arc_alloc_buf(db->db_objset->os_spa, + db, DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db), db->db.db_size); + } arc_release(buf, db); bzero(buf->b_data, db->db.db_size); arc_buf_freeze(buf); db->db_freed_in_flight = FALSE; dbuf_set_data(db, buf); db->db_state = DB_CACHED; - } else { + } else if (buf != NULL) { /* success */ ASSERT(zio == NULL || zio->io_error == 0); dbuf_set_data(db, buf); db->db_state = DB_CACHED; } cv_broadcast(&db->db_changed); dbuf_rele_and_unlock(db, NULL, B_FALSE); } static void dbuf_read_impl(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, zio_t *zio, uint32_t flags) { dnode_t *dn; zbookmark_phys_t zb; arc_flags_t aflags = ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT; DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); dn = DB_DNODE(db); ASSERT(!zfs_refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds)); /* We need the struct_rwlock to prevent db_blkptr from changing. */ ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx)); ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED); ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL); if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) { /* * The bonus length stored in the dnode may be less than * the maximum available space in the bonus buffer. */ int bonuslen = MIN(dn->dn_bonuslen, dn->dn_phys->dn_bonuslen); int max_bonuslen = DN_SLOTS_TO_BONUSLEN(dn->dn_num_slots); ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, db->db.db_size); db->db.db_data = zio_buf_alloc(max_bonuslen); arc_space_consume(max_bonuslen, ARC_SPACE_BONUS); if (bonuslen < max_bonuslen) bzero(db->db.db_data, max_bonuslen); if (bonuslen) bcopy(DN_BONUS(dn->dn_phys), db->db.db_data, bonuslen); DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); db->db_state = DB_CACHED; mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); return; } /* * Recheck BP_IS_HOLE() after dnode_block_freed() in case dnode_sync() * processes the delete record and clears the bp while we are waiting * for the dn_mtx (resulting in a "no" from block_freed). */ if (db->db_blkptr == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr) || (db->db_level == 0 && (dnode_block_freed(dn, db->db_blkid) || BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)))) { arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db); dbuf_set_data(db, arc_alloc_buf(db->db_objset->os_spa, db, type, db->db.db_size)); bzero(db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size); if (db->db_blkptr != NULL && db->db_level > 0 && BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr) && db->db_blkptr->blk_birth != 0) { blkptr_t *bps = db->db.db_data; for (int i = 0; i < ((1 << DB_DNODE(db)->dn_indblkshift) / sizeof (blkptr_t)); i++) { blkptr_t *bp = &bps[i]; ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LSIZE(db->db_blkptr), ==, 1 << dn->dn_indblkshift); BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, BP_GET_LEVEL(db->db_blkptr) == 1 ? dn->dn_datablksz : BP_GET_LSIZE(db->db_blkptr)); BP_SET_TYPE(bp, BP_GET_TYPE(db->db_blkptr)); BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, BP_GET_LEVEL(db->db_blkptr) - 1); BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, db->db_blkptr->blk_birth, 0); } } DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); db->db_state = DB_CACHED; mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); return; } DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); db->db_state = DB_READ; mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); if (DBUF_IS_L2CACHEABLE(db)) aflags |= ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE; SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, db->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset ? db->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET, db->db.db_object, db->db_level, db->db_blkid); dbuf_add_ref(db, NULL); (void) arc_read(zio, db->db_objset->os_spa, db->db_blkptr, dbuf_read_done, db, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ, (flags & DB_RF_CANFAIL) ? ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL : ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED, &aflags, &zb); } /* * This is our just-in-time copy function. It makes a copy of buffers that * have been modified in a previous transaction group before we access them in * the current active group. * * This function is used in three places: when we are dirtying a buffer for the * first time in a txg, when we are freeing a range in a dnode that includes * this buffer, and when we are accessing a buffer which was received compressed * and later referenced in a WRITE_BYREF record. * * Note that when we are called from dbuf_free_range() we do not put a hold on * the buffer, we just traverse the active dbuf list for the dnode. */ static void dbuf_fix_old_data(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, uint64_t txg) { dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = db->db_last_dirty; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx)); ASSERT(db->db.db_data != NULL); ASSERT(db->db_level == 0); ASSERT(db->db.db_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT); if (dr == NULL || (dr->dt.dl.dr_data != ((db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) ? db->db.db_data : db->db_buf))) return; /* * If the last dirty record for this dbuf has not yet synced * and its referencing the dbuf data, either: * reset the reference to point to a new copy, * or (if there a no active holders) * just null out the current db_data pointer. */ ASSERT(dr->dr_txg >= txg - 2); if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) { /* Note that the data bufs here are zio_bufs */ dnode_t *dn = DB_DNODE(db); int bonuslen = DN_SLOTS_TO_BONUSLEN(dn->dn_num_slots); dr->dt.dl.dr_data = zio_buf_alloc(bonuslen); arc_space_consume(bonuslen, ARC_SPACE_BONUS); bcopy(db->db.db_data, dr->dt.dl.dr_data, bonuslen); } else if (zfs_refcount_count(&db->db_holds) > db->db_dirtycnt) { int size = arc_buf_size(db->db_buf); arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db); spa_t *spa = db->db_objset->os_spa; enum zio_compress compress_type = arc_get_compression(db->db_buf); if (compress_type == ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) { dr->dt.dl.dr_data = arc_alloc_buf(spa, db, type, size); } else { ASSERT3U(type, ==, ARC_BUFC_DATA); dr->dt.dl.dr_data = arc_alloc_compressed_buf(spa, db, size, arc_buf_lsize(db->db_buf), compress_type); } bcopy(db->db.db_data, dr->dt.dl.dr_data->b_data, size); } else { db->db_buf = NULL; dbuf_clear_data(db); } } int dbuf_read(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, zio_t *zio, uint32_t flags) { int err = 0; boolean_t prefetch; dnode_t *dn; /* * We don't have to hold the mutex to check db_state because it * can't be freed while we have a hold on the buffer. */ ASSERT(!zfs_refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds)); if (db->db_state == DB_NOFILL) return (SET_ERROR(EIO)); DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); dn = DB_DNODE(db); if ((flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0) rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER); prefetch = db->db_level == 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID && (flags & DB_RF_NOPREFETCH) == 0 && dn != NULL && DBUF_IS_CACHEABLE(db); mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); if (db->db_state == DB_CACHED) { /* * If the arc buf is compressed, we need to decompress it to * read the data. This could happen during the "zfs receive" of * a stream which is compressed and deduplicated. */ if (db->db_buf != NULL && arc_get_compression(db->db_buf) != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) { dbuf_fix_old_data(db, spa_syncing_txg(dmu_objset_spa(db->db_objset))); err = arc_decompress(db->db_buf); dbuf_set_data(db, db->db_buf); } mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); if (prefetch) dmu_zfetch(&dn->dn_zfetch, db->db_blkid, 1, B_TRUE); if ((flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0) rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock); DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); } else if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED) { spa_t *spa = dn->dn_objset->os_spa; boolean_t need_wait = B_FALSE; if (zio == NULL && db->db_blkptr != NULL && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) { zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL); need_wait = B_TRUE; } dbuf_read_impl(db, zio, flags); /* dbuf_read_impl has dropped db_mtx for us */ if (prefetch) dmu_zfetch(&dn->dn_zfetch, db->db_blkid, 1, B_TRUE); if ((flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0) rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock); DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); if (need_wait) err = zio_wait(zio); } else { /* * Another reader came in while the dbuf was in flight * between UNCACHED and CACHED. Either a writer will finish * writing the buffer (sending the dbuf to CACHED) or the * first reader's request will reach the read_done callback * and send the dbuf to CACHED. Otherwise, a failure * occurred and the dbuf went to UNCACHED. */ mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); if (prefetch) dmu_zfetch(&dn->dn_zfetch, db->db_blkid, 1, B_TRUE); if ((flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0) rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock); DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); /* Skip the wait per the caller's request. */ mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); if ((flags & DB_RF_NEVERWAIT) == 0) { while (db->db_state == DB_READ || db->db_state == DB_FILL) { ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_READ || (flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0); DTRACE_PROBE2(blocked__read, dmu_buf_impl_t *, db, zio_t *, zio); cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx); } if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED) err = SET_ERROR(EIO); } mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); } return (err); } static void dbuf_noread(dmu_buf_impl_t *db) { ASSERT(!zfs_refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds)); ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID); mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); while (db->db_state == DB_READ || db->db_state == DB_FILL) cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx); if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED) { arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db); spa_t *spa = db->db_objset->os_spa; ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL); ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL); dbuf_set_data(db, arc_alloc_buf(spa, db, type, db->db.db_size)); db->db_state = DB_FILL; } else if (db->db_state == DB_NOFILL) { dbuf_clear_data(db); } else { ASSERT3U(db->db_state, ==, DB_CACHED); } mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); } void dbuf_unoverride(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf; blkptr_t *bp = &dr->dt.dl.dr_overridden_by; uint64_t txg = dr->dr_txg; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx)); /* * This assert is valid because dmu_sync() expects to be called by * a zilog's get_data while holding a range lock. This call only * comes from dbuf_dirty() callers who must also hold a range lock. */ ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state != DR_IN_DMU_SYNC); ASSERT(db->db_level == 0); if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID || dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN) return; ASSERT(db->db_data_pending != dr); /* free this block */ if (!BP_IS_HOLE(bp) && !dr->dt.dl.dr_nopwrite) zio_free(db->db_objset->os_spa, txg, bp); dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state = DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN; dr->dt.dl.dr_nopwrite = B_FALSE; /* * Release the already-written buffer, so we leave it in * a consistent dirty state. Note that all callers are * modifying the buffer, so they will immediately do * another (redundant) arc_release(). Therefore, leave * the buf thawed to save the effort of freezing & * immediately re-thawing it. */ arc_release(dr->dt.dl.dr_data, db); } /* * Evict (if its unreferenced) or clear (if its referenced) any level-0 * data blocks in the free range, so that any future readers will find * empty blocks. */ void dbuf_free_range(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t start_blkid, uint64_t end_blkid, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dmu_buf_impl_t db_search; dmu_buf_impl_t *db, *db_next; uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg; avl_index_t where; if (end_blkid > dn->dn_maxblkid && !(start_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID || end_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID)) end_blkid = dn->dn_maxblkid; dprintf_dnode(dn, "start=%llu end=%llu\n", start_blkid, end_blkid); db_search.db_level = 0; db_search.db_blkid = start_blkid; db_search.db_state = DB_SEARCH; mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx); db = avl_find(&dn->dn_dbufs, &db_search, &where); ASSERT3P(db, ==, NULL); db = avl_nearest(&dn->dn_dbufs, where, AVL_AFTER); for (; db != NULL; db = db_next) { db_next = AVL_NEXT(&dn->dn_dbufs, db); ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID); if (db->db_level != 0 || db->db_blkid > end_blkid) { break; } ASSERT3U(db->db_blkid, >=, start_blkid); /* found a level 0 buffer in the range */ mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); if (dbuf_undirty(db, tx)) { /* mutex has been dropped and dbuf destroyed */ continue; } if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED || db->db_state == DB_NOFILL || db->db_state == DB_EVICTING) { ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL); mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); continue; } if (db->db_state == DB_READ || db->db_state == DB_FILL) { /* will be handled in dbuf_read_done or dbuf_rele */ db->db_freed_in_flight = TRUE; mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); continue; } if (zfs_refcount_count(&db->db_holds) == 0) { ASSERT(db->db_buf); dbuf_destroy(db); continue; } /* The dbuf is referenced */ if (db->db_last_dirty != NULL) { dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = db->db_last_dirty; if (dr->dr_txg == txg) { /* * This buffer is "in-use", re-adjust the file * size to reflect that this buffer may * contain new data when we sync. */ if (db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID && db->db_blkid > dn->dn_maxblkid) dn->dn_maxblkid = db->db_blkid; dbuf_unoverride(dr); } else { /* * This dbuf is not dirty in the open context. * Either uncache it (if its not referenced in * the open context) or reset its contents to * empty. */ dbuf_fix_old_data(db, txg); } } /* clear the contents if its cached */ if (db->db_state == DB_CACHED) { ASSERT(db->db.db_data != NULL); arc_release(db->db_buf, db); bzero(db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size); arc_buf_freeze(db->db_buf); } mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); } mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx); } void dbuf_new_size(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, int size, dmu_tx_t *tx) { arc_buf_t *buf, *obuf; int osize = db->db.db_size; arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db); dnode_t *dn; ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID); DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); dn = DB_DNODE(db); /* XXX does *this* func really need the lock? */ ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)); /* * This call to dmu_buf_will_dirty() with the dn_struct_rwlock held * is OK, because there can be no other references to the db * when we are changing its size, so no concurrent DB_FILL can * be happening. */ /* * XXX we should be doing a dbuf_read, checking the return * value and returning that up to our callers */ dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx); /* create the data buffer for the new block */ buf = arc_alloc_buf(dn->dn_objset->os_spa, db, type, size); /* copy old block data to the new block */ obuf = db->db_buf; bcopy(obuf->b_data, buf->b_data, MIN(osize, size)); /* zero the remainder */ if (size > osize) bzero((uint8_t *)buf->b_data + osize, size - osize); mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); dbuf_set_data(db, buf); arc_buf_destroy(obuf, db); db->db.db_size = size; if (db->db_level == 0) { ASSERT3U(db->db_last_dirty->dr_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg); db->db_last_dirty->dt.dl.dr_data = buf; } mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); dmu_objset_willuse_space(dn->dn_objset, size - osize, tx); DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); } void dbuf_release_bp(dmu_buf_impl_t *db) { objset_t *os = db->db_objset; ASSERT(dsl_pool_sync_context(dmu_objset_pool(os))); ASSERT(arc_released(os->os_phys_buf) || list_link_active(&os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_synced_link)); ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL || arc_released(db->db_parent->db_buf)); (void) arc_release(db->db_buf, db); } /* * We already have a dirty record for this TXG, and we are being * dirtied again. */ static void dbuf_redirty(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx)); if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID) { /* * If this buffer has already been written out, * we now need to reset its state. */ dbuf_unoverride(dr); if (db->db.db_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT && db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) { /* Already released on initial dirty, so just thaw. */ ASSERT(arc_released(db->db_buf)); arc_buf_thaw(db->db_buf); } } } dbuf_dirty_record_t * dbuf_dirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dnode_t *dn; objset_t *os; dbuf_dirty_record_t **drp, *dr; int drop_struct_lock = FALSE; int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK; ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0); ASSERT(!zfs_refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds)); DMU_TX_DIRTY_BUF(tx, db); DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); dn = DB_DNODE(db); /* * Shouldn't dirty a regular buffer in syncing context. Private * objects may be dirtied in syncing context, but only if they * were already pre-dirtied in open context. */ #ifdef DEBUG if (dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset != NULL) { rrw_enter(&dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG); } ASSERT(!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) || BP_IS_HOLE(dn->dn_objset->os_rootbp) || DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object) || dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset == NULL); if (dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset != NULL) rrw_exit(&dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG); #endif /* * We make this assert for private objects as well, but after we * check if we're already dirty. They are allowed to re-dirty * in syncing context. */ ASSERT(dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT || dn->dn_dirtyctx == DN_UNDIRTIED || dn->dn_dirtyctx == (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) ? DN_DIRTY_SYNC : DN_DIRTY_OPEN)); mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); /* * XXX make this true for indirects too? The problem is that * transactions created with dmu_tx_create_assigned() from * syncing context don't bother holding ahead. */ ASSERT(db->db_level != 0 || db->db_state == DB_CACHED || db->db_state == DB_FILL || db->db_state == DB_NOFILL); mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx); /* * Don't set dirtyctx to SYNC if we're just modifying this as we * initialize the objset. */ if (dn->dn_dirtyctx == DN_UNDIRTIED) { if (dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset != NULL) { rrw_enter(&dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG); } if (!BP_IS_HOLE(dn->dn_objset->os_rootbp)) { dn->dn_dirtyctx = (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) ? DN_DIRTY_SYNC : DN_DIRTY_OPEN); ASSERT(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset == NULL); dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = kmem_alloc(1, KM_SLEEP); } if (dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset != NULL) { rrw_exit(&dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG); } } if (tx->tx_txg > dn->dn_dirty_txg) dn->dn_dirty_txg = tx->tx_txg; mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx); if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) dn->dn_have_spill = B_TRUE; /* * If this buffer is already dirty, we're done. */ drp = &db->db_last_dirty; ASSERT(*drp == NULL || (*drp)->dr_txg <= tx->tx_txg || db->db.db_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT); while ((dr = *drp) != NULL && dr->dr_txg > tx->tx_txg) drp = &dr->dr_next; if (dr && dr->dr_txg == tx->tx_txg) { DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); dbuf_redirty(dr); mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); return (dr); } /* * Only valid if not already dirty. */ ASSERT(dn->dn_object == 0 || dn->dn_dirtyctx == DN_UNDIRTIED || dn->dn_dirtyctx == (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) ? DN_DIRTY_SYNC : DN_DIRTY_OPEN)); ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nlevels, >, db->db_level); /* * We should only be dirtying in syncing context if it's the * mos or we're initializing the os or it's a special object. * However, we are allowed to dirty in syncing context provided * we already dirtied it in open context. Hence we must make * this assertion only if we're not already dirty. */ os = dn->dn_objset; VERIFY3U(tx->tx_txg, <=, spa_final_dirty_txg(os->os_spa)); #ifdef DEBUG if (dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset != NULL) rrw_enter(&os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG); ASSERT(!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) || DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object) || os->os_dsl_dataset == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(os->os_rootbp)); if (dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset != NULL) rrw_exit(&os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG); #endif ASSERT(db->db.db_size != 0); dprintf_dbuf(db, "size=%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)db->db.db_size); if (db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID) { dmu_objset_willuse_space(os, db->db.db_size, tx); } /* * If this buffer is dirty in an old transaction group we need * to make a copy of it so that the changes we make in this * transaction group won't leak out when we sync the older txg. */ dr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t), KM_SLEEP); if (db->db_level == 0) { void *data_old = db->db_buf; if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) { if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) { dbuf_fix_old_data(db, tx->tx_txg); data_old = db->db.db_data; } else if (db->db.db_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) { /* * Release the data buffer from the cache so * that we can modify it without impacting * possible other users of this cached data * block. Note that indirect blocks and * private objects are not released until the * syncing state (since they are only modified * then). */ arc_release(db->db_buf, db); dbuf_fix_old_data(db, tx->tx_txg); data_old = db->db_buf; } ASSERT(data_old != NULL); } dr->dt.dl.dr_data = data_old; } else { mutex_init(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); list_create(&dr->dt.di.dr_children, sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t), offsetof(dbuf_dirty_record_t, dr_dirty_node)); } if (db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID && os->os_dsl_dataset != NULL) dr->dr_accounted = db->db.db_size; dr->dr_dbuf = db; dr->dr_txg = tx->tx_txg; dr->dr_next = *drp; *drp = dr; /* * We could have been freed_in_flight between the dbuf_noread * and dbuf_dirty. We win, as though the dbuf_noread() had * happened after the free. */ if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID && db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) { mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx); if (dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff] != NULL) { range_tree_clear(dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff], db->db_blkid, 1); } mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx); db->db_freed_in_flight = FALSE; } /* * This buffer is now part of this txg */ dbuf_add_ref(db, (void *)(uintptr_t)tx->tx_txg); db->db_dirtycnt += 1; ASSERT3U(db->db_dirtycnt, <=, 3); mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID || db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) { mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx); ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node)); list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr); mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx); dnode_setdirty(dn, tx); DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); return (dr); } /* * The dn_struct_rwlock prevents db_blkptr from changing * due to a write from syncing context completing * while we are running, so we want to acquire it before * looking at db_blkptr. */ if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) { rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER); drop_struct_lock = TRUE; } /* * We need to hold the dn_struct_rwlock to make this assertion, * because it protects dn_phys / dn_next_nlevels from changing. */ ASSERT((dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 0 && db->db_level == 0) || dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels > db->db_level || dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff] > db->db_level || dn->dn_next_nlevels[(tx->tx_txg-1) & TXG_MASK] > db->db_level || dn->dn_next_nlevels[(tx->tx_txg-2) & TXG_MASK] > db->db_level); /* * If we are overwriting a dedup BP, then unless it is snapshotted, * when we get to syncing context we will need to decrement its * refcount in the DDT. Prefetch the relevant DDT block so that * syncing context won't have to wait for the i/o. */ ddt_prefetch(os->os_spa, db->db_blkptr); if (db->db_level == 0) { dnode_new_blkid(dn, db->db_blkid, tx, drop_struct_lock); ASSERT(dn->dn_maxblkid >= db->db_blkid); } if (db->db_level+1 < dn->dn_nlevels) { dmu_buf_impl_t *parent = db->db_parent; dbuf_dirty_record_t *di; int parent_held = FALSE; if (db->db_parent == NULL || db->db_parent == dn->dn_dbuf) { int epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT; parent = dbuf_hold_level(dn, db->db_level+1, db->db_blkid >> epbs, FTAG); ASSERT(parent != NULL); parent_held = TRUE; } if (drop_struct_lock) rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock); ASSERT3U(db->db_level+1, ==, parent->db_level); di = dbuf_dirty(parent, tx); if (parent_held) dbuf_rele(parent, FTAG); mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); /* * Since we've dropped the mutex, it's possible that * dbuf_undirty() might have changed this out from under us. */ if (db->db_last_dirty == dr || dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) { mutex_enter(&di->dt.di.dr_mtx); ASSERT3U(di->dr_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg); ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node)); list_insert_tail(&di->dt.di.dr_children, dr); mutex_exit(&di->dt.di.dr_mtx); dr->dr_parent = di; } mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); } else { ASSERT(db->db_level+1 == dn->dn_nlevels); ASSERT(db->db_blkid < dn->dn_nblkptr); ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL || db->db_parent == dn->dn_dbuf); mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx); ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node)); list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr); mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx); if (drop_struct_lock) rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock); } dnode_setdirty(dn, tx); DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); return (dr); } /* * Undirty a buffer in the transaction group referenced by the given * transaction. Return whether this evicted the dbuf. */ static boolean_t dbuf_undirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dnode_t *dn; uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg; dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, **drp; ASSERT(txg != 0); /* * Due to our use of dn_nlevels below, this can only be called * in open context, unless we are operating on the MOS. * From syncing context, dn_nlevels may be different from the * dn_nlevels used when dbuf was dirtied. */ ASSERT(db->db_objset == dmu_objset_pool(db->db_objset)->dp_meta_objset || txg != spa_syncing_txg(dmu_objset_spa(db->db_objset))); ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID); ASSERT0(db->db_level); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx)); /* * If this buffer is not dirty, we're done. */ for (drp = &db->db_last_dirty; (dr = *drp) != NULL; drp = &dr->dr_next) if (dr->dr_txg <= txg) break; if (dr == NULL || dr->dr_txg < txg) return (B_FALSE); ASSERT(dr->dr_txg == txg); ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db); DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); dn = DB_DNODE(db); dprintf_dbuf(db, "size=%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)db->db.db_size); ASSERT(db->db.db_size != 0); dsl_pool_undirty_space(dmu_objset_pool(dn->dn_objset), dr->dr_accounted, txg); *drp = dr->dr_next; /* * Note that there are three places in dbuf_dirty() * where this dirty record may be put on a list. * Make sure to do a list_remove corresponding to * every one of those list_insert calls. */ if (dr->dr_parent) { mutex_enter(&dr->dr_parent->dt.di.dr_mtx); list_remove(&dr->dr_parent->dt.di.dr_children, dr); mutex_exit(&dr->dr_parent->dt.di.dr_mtx); } else if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID || db->db_level + 1 == dn->dn_nlevels) { ASSERT(db->db_blkptr == NULL || db->db_parent == dn->dn_dbuf); mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx); list_remove(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txg & TXG_MASK], dr); mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx); } DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) { dbuf_unoverride(dr); ASSERT(db->db_buf != NULL); ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_data != NULL); if (dr->dt.dl.dr_data != db->db_buf) arc_buf_destroy(dr->dt.dl.dr_data, db); } kmem_free(dr, sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t)); ASSERT(db->db_dirtycnt > 0); db->db_dirtycnt -= 1; if (zfs_refcount_remove(&db->db_holds, (void *)(uintptr_t)txg) == 0) { ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_NOFILL || arc_released(db->db_buf)); dbuf_destroy(db); return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } void dmu_buf_will_dirty(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake; int rf = DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED | DB_RF_NOPREFETCH; ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0); ASSERT(!zfs_refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds)); /* * Quick check for dirtyness. For already dirty blocks, this * reduces runtime of this function by >90%, and overall performance * by 50% for some workloads (e.g. file deletion with indirect blocks * cached). */ mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr; for (dr = db->db_last_dirty; dr != NULL && dr->dr_txg >= tx->tx_txg; dr = dr->dr_next) { /* * It's possible that it is already dirty but not cached, * because there are some calls to dbuf_dirty() that don't * go through dmu_buf_will_dirty(). */ if (dr->dr_txg == tx->tx_txg && db->db_state == DB_CACHED) { /* This dbuf is already dirty and cached. */ dbuf_redirty(dr); mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); return; } } mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); if (RW_WRITE_HELD(&DB_DNODE(db)->dn_struct_rwlock)) rf |= DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT; DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); (void) dbuf_read(db, NULL, rf); (void) dbuf_dirty(db, tx); } void dmu_buf_will_not_fill(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake; db->db_state = DB_NOFILL; dmu_buf_will_fill(db_fake, tx); } void dmu_buf_will_fill(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake; ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID); ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0); ASSERT(db->db_level == 0); ASSERT(!zfs_refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds)); ASSERT(db->db.db_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT || dmu_tx_private_ok(tx)); dbuf_noread(db); (void) dbuf_dirty(db, tx); } #pragma weak dmu_buf_fill_done = dbuf_fill_done /* ARGSUSED */ void dbuf_fill_done(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx) { mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); DBUF_VERIFY(db); if (db->db_state == DB_FILL) { if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_freed_in_flight) { ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID); /* we were freed while filling */ /* XXX dbuf_undirty? */ bzero(db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size); db->db_freed_in_flight = FALSE; } db->db_state = DB_CACHED; cv_broadcast(&db->db_changed); } mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); } void dmu_buf_write_embedded(dmu_buf_t *dbuf, void *data, bp_embedded_type_t etype, enum zio_compress comp, int uncompressed_size, int compressed_size, int byteorder, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)dbuf; struct dirty_leaf *dl; dmu_object_type_t type; if (etype == BP_EMBEDDED_TYPE_DATA) { ASSERT(spa_feature_is_active(dmu_objset_spa(db->db_objset), SPA_FEATURE_EMBEDDED_DATA)); } DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); type = DB_DNODE(db)->dn_type; DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); ASSERT0(db->db_level); ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID); dmu_buf_will_not_fill(dbuf, tx); ASSERT3U(db->db_last_dirty->dr_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg); dl = &db->db_last_dirty->dt.dl; encode_embedded_bp_compressed(&dl->dr_overridden_by, data, comp, uncompressed_size, compressed_size); BPE_SET_ETYPE(&dl->dr_overridden_by, etype); BP_SET_TYPE(&dl->dr_overridden_by, type); BP_SET_LEVEL(&dl->dr_overridden_by, 0); BP_SET_BYTEORDER(&dl->dr_overridden_by, byteorder); dl->dr_override_state = DR_OVERRIDDEN; dl->dr_overridden_by.blk_birth = db->db_last_dirty->dr_txg; } /* * Directly assign a provided arc buf to a given dbuf if it's not referenced * by anybody except our caller. Otherwise copy arcbuf's contents to dbuf. */ void dbuf_assign_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, arc_buf_t *buf, dmu_tx_t *tx) { ASSERT(!zfs_refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds)); ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID); ASSERT(db->db_level == 0); ASSERT3U(dbuf_is_metadata(db), ==, arc_is_metadata(buf)); ASSERT(buf != NULL); ASSERT(arc_buf_lsize(buf) == db->db.db_size); ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0); arc_return_buf(buf, db); ASSERT(arc_released(buf)); mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); while (db->db_state == DB_READ || db->db_state == DB_FILL) cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx); ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_CACHED || db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED); if (db->db_state == DB_CACHED && zfs_refcount_count(&db->db_holds) - 1 > db->db_dirtycnt) { mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); (void) dbuf_dirty(db, tx); bcopy(buf->b_data, db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size); arc_buf_destroy(buf, db); xuio_stat_wbuf_copied(); return; } xuio_stat_wbuf_nocopy(); if (db->db_state == DB_CACHED) { dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = db->db_last_dirty; ASSERT(db->db_buf != NULL); if (dr != NULL && dr->dr_txg == tx->tx_txg) { ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_data == db->db_buf); if (!arc_released(db->db_buf)) { ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_OVERRIDDEN); arc_release(db->db_buf, db); } dr->dt.dl.dr_data = buf; arc_buf_destroy(db->db_buf, db); } else if (dr == NULL || dr->dt.dl.dr_data != db->db_buf) { arc_release(db->db_buf, db); arc_buf_destroy(db->db_buf, db); } db->db_buf = NULL; } ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL); dbuf_set_data(db, buf); db->db_state = DB_FILL; mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); (void) dbuf_dirty(db, tx); dmu_buf_fill_done(&db->db, tx); } void dbuf_destroy(dmu_buf_impl_t *db) { dnode_t *dn; dmu_buf_impl_t *parent = db->db_parent; dmu_buf_impl_t *dndb; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx)); ASSERT(zfs_refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds)); if (db->db_buf != NULL) { arc_buf_destroy(db->db_buf, db); db->db_buf = NULL; } if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) { int slots = DB_DNODE(db)->dn_num_slots; int bonuslen = DN_SLOTS_TO_BONUSLEN(slots); if (db->db.db_data != NULL) { zio_buf_free(db->db.db_data, bonuslen); arc_space_return(bonuslen, ARC_SPACE_BONUS); db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED; } } dbuf_clear_data(db); if (multilist_link_active(&db->db_cache_link)) { ASSERT(db->db_caching_status == DB_DBUF_CACHE || db->db_caching_status == DB_DBUF_METADATA_CACHE); multilist_remove(dbuf_caches[db->db_caching_status].cache, db); (void) zfs_refcount_remove_many( &dbuf_caches[db->db_caching_status].size, db->db.db_size, db); db->db_caching_status = DB_NO_CACHE; } ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED || db->db_state == DB_NOFILL); ASSERT(db->db_data_pending == NULL); db->db_state = DB_EVICTING; db->db_blkptr = NULL; /* * Now that db_state is DB_EVICTING, nobody else can find this via * the hash table. We can now drop db_mtx, which allows us to * acquire the dn_dbufs_mtx. */ mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); dn = DB_DNODE(db); dndb = dn->dn_dbuf; if (db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID) { boolean_t needlock = !MUTEX_HELD(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx); if (needlock) mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx); avl_remove(&dn->dn_dbufs, db); atomic_dec_32(&dn->dn_dbufs_count); membar_producer(); DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); if (needlock) mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx); /* * Decrementing the dbuf count means that the hold corresponding * to the removed dbuf is no longer discounted in dnode_move(), * so the dnode cannot be moved until after we release the hold. * The membar_producer() ensures visibility of the decremented * value in dnode_move(), since DB_DNODE_EXIT doesn't actually * release any lock. */ mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx); dnode_rele_and_unlock(dn, db, B_TRUE); db->db_dnode_handle = NULL; dbuf_hash_remove(db); } else { DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); } ASSERT(zfs_refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds)); db->db_parent = NULL; ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL); ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL); ASSERT(db->db_hash_next == NULL); ASSERT(db->db_blkptr == NULL); ASSERT(db->db_data_pending == NULL); ASSERT3U(db->db_caching_status, ==, DB_NO_CACHE); ASSERT(!multilist_link_active(&db->db_cache_link)); kmem_cache_free(dbuf_kmem_cache, db); arc_space_return(sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER); /* * If this dbuf is referenced from an indirect dbuf, * decrement the ref count on the indirect dbuf. */ if (parent && parent != dndb) { mutex_enter(&parent->db_mtx); dbuf_rele_and_unlock(parent, db, B_TRUE); } } /* * Note: While bpp will always be updated if the function returns success, * parentp will not be updated if the dnode does not have dn_dbuf filled in; * this happens when the dnode is the meta-dnode, or a userused or groupused * object. */ static int dbuf_findbp(dnode_t *dn, int level, uint64_t blkid, int fail_sparse, dmu_buf_impl_t **parentp, blkptr_t **bpp) { *parentp = NULL; *bpp = NULL; ASSERT(blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID); if (blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) { mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx); if (dn->dn_have_spill && (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR)) *bpp = DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dn->dn_phys); else *bpp = NULL; dbuf_add_ref(dn->dn_dbuf, NULL); *parentp = dn->dn_dbuf; mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx); return (0); } int nlevels = (dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 0) ? 1 : dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels; int epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT; ASSERT3U(level * epbs, <, 64); ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)); /* * This assertion shouldn't trip as long as the max indirect block size * is less than 1M. The reason for this is that up to that point, * the number of levels required to address an entire object with blocks * of size SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE satisfies nlevels * epbs + 1 <= 64. In * other words, if N * epbs + 1 > 64, then if (N-1) * epbs + 1 > 55 * (i.e. we can address the entire object), objects will all use at most * N-1 levels and the assertion won't overflow. However, once epbs is * 13, 4 * 13 + 1 = 53, but 5 * 13 + 1 = 66. Then, 4 levels will not be * enough to address an entire object, so objects will have 5 levels, * but then this assertion will overflow. * * All this is to say that if we ever increase DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT, we * need to redo this logic to handle overflows. */ ASSERT(level >= nlevels || ((nlevels - level - 1) * epbs) + highbit64(dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr) <= 64); if (level >= nlevels || blkid >= ((uint64_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr << ((nlevels - level - 1) * epbs)) || (fail_sparse && blkid > (dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid >> (level * epbs)))) { /* the buffer has no parent yet */ return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); } else if (level < nlevels-1) { /* this block is referenced from an indirect block */ int err = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, level+1, blkid >> epbs, fail_sparse, FALSE, NULL, parentp); if (err) return (err); err = dbuf_read(*parentp, NULL, (DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT | DB_RF_NOPREFETCH | DB_RF_CANFAIL)); if (err) { dbuf_rele(*parentp, NULL); *parentp = NULL; return (err); } *bpp = ((blkptr_t *)(*parentp)->db.db_data) + (blkid & ((1ULL << epbs) - 1)); if (blkid > (dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid >> (level * epbs))) ASSERT(BP_IS_HOLE(*bpp)); return (0); } else { /* the block is referenced from the dnode */ ASSERT3U(level, ==, nlevels-1); ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr == 0 || blkid < dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr); if (dn->dn_dbuf) { dbuf_add_ref(dn->dn_dbuf, NULL); *parentp = dn->dn_dbuf; } *bpp = &dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[blkid]; return (0); } } static dmu_buf_impl_t * dbuf_create(dnode_t *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid, dmu_buf_impl_t *parent, blkptr_t *blkptr) { objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset; dmu_buf_impl_t *db, *odb; ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)); ASSERT(dn->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE); db = kmem_cache_alloc(dbuf_kmem_cache, KM_SLEEP); db->db_objset = os; db->db.db_object = dn->dn_object; db->db_level = level; db->db_blkid = blkid; db->db_last_dirty = NULL; db->db_dirtycnt = 0; db->db_dnode_handle = dn->dn_handle; db->db_parent = parent; db->db_blkptr = blkptr; db->db_user = NULL; db->db_user_immediate_evict = FALSE; db->db_freed_in_flight = FALSE; db->db_pending_evict = FALSE; if (blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) { ASSERT3P(parent, ==, dn->dn_dbuf); db->db.db_size = DN_SLOTS_TO_BONUSLEN(dn->dn_num_slots) - (dn->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t); ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, >=, dn->dn_bonuslen); db->db.db_offset = DMU_BONUS_BLKID; db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED; db->db_caching_status = DB_NO_CACHE; /* the bonus dbuf is not placed in the hash table */ arc_space_consume(sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER); return (db); } else if (blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) { db->db.db_size = (blkptr != NULL) ? BP_GET_LSIZE(blkptr) : SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE; db->db.db_offset = 0; } else { int blocksize = db->db_level ? 1 << dn->dn_indblkshift : dn->dn_datablksz; db->db.db_size = blocksize; db->db.db_offset = db->db_blkid * blocksize; } /* * Hold the dn_dbufs_mtx while we get the new dbuf * in the hash table *and* added to the dbufs list. * This prevents a possible deadlock with someone * trying to look up this dbuf before its added to the * dn_dbufs list. */ mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx); db->db_state = DB_EVICTING; if ((odb = dbuf_hash_insert(db)) != NULL) { /* someone else inserted it first */ kmem_cache_free(dbuf_kmem_cache, db); mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx); return (odb); } avl_add(&dn->dn_dbufs, db); db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED; db->db_caching_status = DB_NO_CACHE; mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx); arc_space_consume(sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER); if (parent && parent != dn->dn_dbuf) dbuf_add_ref(parent, db); ASSERT(dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT || zfs_refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds) > 0); (void) zfs_refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, db); atomic_inc_32(&dn->dn_dbufs_count); dprintf_dbuf(db, "db=%p\n", db); return (db); } typedef struct dbuf_prefetch_arg { spa_t *dpa_spa; /* The spa to issue the prefetch in. */ zbookmark_phys_t dpa_zb; /* The target block to prefetch. */ int dpa_epbs; /* Entries (blkptr_t's) Per Block Shift. */ int dpa_curlevel; /* The current level that we're reading */ dnode_t *dpa_dnode; /* The dnode associated with the prefetch */ zio_priority_t dpa_prio; /* The priority I/Os should be issued at. */ zio_t *dpa_zio; /* The parent zio_t for all prefetches. */ arc_flags_t dpa_aflags; /* Flags to pass to the final prefetch. */ } dbuf_prefetch_arg_t; /* * Actually issue the prefetch read for the block given. */ static void dbuf_issue_final_prefetch(dbuf_prefetch_arg_t *dpa, blkptr_t *bp) { if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) return; arc_flags_t aflags = dpa->dpa_aflags | ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT | ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH; ASSERT3U(dpa->dpa_curlevel, ==, BP_GET_LEVEL(bp)); ASSERT3U(dpa->dpa_curlevel, ==, dpa->dpa_zb.zb_level); ASSERT(dpa->dpa_zio != NULL); (void) arc_read(dpa->dpa_zio, dpa->dpa_spa, bp, NULL, NULL, dpa->dpa_prio, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE, &aflags, &dpa->dpa_zb); } /* * Called when an indirect block above our prefetch target is read in. This * will either read in the next indirect block down the tree or issue the actual * prefetch if the next block down is our target. */ static void -dbuf_prefetch_indirect_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *abuf, void *private) +dbuf_prefetch_indirect_done(zio_t *zio, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, + const blkptr_t *iobp, arc_buf_t *abuf, void *private) { dbuf_prefetch_arg_t *dpa = private; ASSERT3S(dpa->dpa_zb.zb_level, <, dpa->dpa_curlevel); ASSERT3S(dpa->dpa_curlevel, >, 0); if (abuf == NULL) { ASSERT(zio == NULL || zio->io_error != 0); kmem_free(dpa, sizeof (*dpa)); return; } ASSERT(zio == NULL || zio->io_error == 0); /* * The dpa_dnode is only valid if we are called with a NULL * zio. This indicates that the arc_read() returned without * first calling zio_read() to issue a physical read. Once * a physical read is made the dpa_dnode must be invalidated * as the locks guarding it may have been dropped. If the * dpa_dnode is still valid, then we want to add it to the dbuf * cache. To do so, we must hold the dbuf associated with the block * we just prefetched, read its contents so that we associate it * with an arc_buf_t, and then release it. */ if (zio != NULL) { ASSERT3S(BP_GET_LEVEL(zio->io_bp), ==, dpa->dpa_curlevel); if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_RAW) { ASSERT3U(BP_GET_PSIZE(zio->io_bp), ==, zio->io_size); } else { ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LSIZE(zio->io_bp), ==, zio->io_size); } ASSERT3P(zio->io_spa, ==, dpa->dpa_spa); dpa->dpa_dnode = NULL; } else if (dpa->dpa_dnode != NULL) { uint64_t curblkid = dpa->dpa_zb.zb_blkid >> (dpa->dpa_epbs * (dpa->dpa_curlevel - dpa->dpa_zb.zb_level)); dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dbuf_hold_level(dpa->dpa_dnode, dpa->dpa_curlevel, curblkid, FTAG); (void) dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED | DB_RF_NOPREFETCH | DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT); dbuf_rele(db, FTAG); } dpa->dpa_curlevel--; - uint64_t nextblkid = dpa->dpa_zb.zb_blkid >> (dpa->dpa_epbs * (dpa->dpa_curlevel - dpa->dpa_zb.zb_level)); blkptr_t *bp = ((blkptr_t *)abuf->b_data) + P2PHASE(nextblkid, 1ULL << dpa->dpa_epbs); + if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) { kmem_free(dpa, sizeof (*dpa)); } else if (dpa->dpa_curlevel == dpa->dpa_zb.zb_level) { ASSERT3U(nextblkid, ==, dpa->dpa_zb.zb_blkid); dbuf_issue_final_prefetch(dpa, bp); kmem_free(dpa, sizeof (*dpa)); } else { arc_flags_t iter_aflags = ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT; zbookmark_phys_t zb; /* flag if L2ARC eligible, l2arc_noprefetch then decides */ if (dpa->dpa_aflags & ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE) iter_aflags |= ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE; ASSERT3U(dpa->dpa_curlevel, ==, BP_GET_LEVEL(bp)); SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, dpa->dpa_zb.zb_objset, dpa->dpa_zb.zb_object, dpa->dpa_curlevel, nextblkid); (void) arc_read(dpa->dpa_zio, dpa->dpa_spa, bp, dbuf_prefetch_indirect_done, dpa, dpa->dpa_prio, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE, &iter_aflags, &zb); } arc_buf_destroy(abuf, private); } /* * Issue prefetch reads for the given block on the given level. If the indirect * blocks above that block are not in memory, we will read them in * asynchronously. As a result, this call never blocks waiting for a read to * complete. */ void dbuf_prefetch(dnode_t *dn, int64_t level, uint64_t blkid, zio_priority_t prio, arc_flags_t aflags) { blkptr_t bp; int epbs, nlevels, curlevel; uint64_t curblkid; ASSERT(blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID); ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)); if (blkid > dn->dn_maxblkid) return; if (dnode_block_freed(dn, blkid)) return; /* * This dnode hasn't been written to disk yet, so there's nothing to * prefetch. */ nlevels = dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels; if (level >= nlevels || dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr == 0) return; epbs = dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT; if (dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid < blkid << (epbs * level)) return; dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dbuf_find(dn->dn_objset, dn->dn_object, level, blkid); if (db != NULL) { mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); /* * This dbuf already exists. It is either CACHED, or * (we assume) about to be read or filled. */ return; } /* * Find the closest ancestor (indirect block) of the target block * that is present in the cache. In this indirect block, we will * find the bp that is at curlevel, curblkid. */ curlevel = level; curblkid = blkid; while (curlevel < nlevels - 1) { int parent_level = curlevel + 1; uint64_t parent_blkid = curblkid >> epbs; dmu_buf_impl_t *db; if (dbuf_hold_impl(dn, parent_level, parent_blkid, FALSE, TRUE, FTAG, &db) == 0) { blkptr_t *bpp = db->db_buf->b_data; bp = bpp[P2PHASE(curblkid, 1 << epbs)]; dbuf_rele(db, FTAG); break; } curlevel = parent_level; curblkid = parent_blkid; } if (curlevel == nlevels - 1) { /* No cached indirect blocks found. */ ASSERT3U(curblkid, <, dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr); bp = dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[curblkid]; } if (BP_IS_HOLE(&bp)) return; ASSERT3U(curlevel, ==, BP_GET_LEVEL(&bp)); zio_t *pio = zio_root(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset), NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL); dbuf_prefetch_arg_t *dpa = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*dpa), KM_SLEEP); dsl_dataset_t *ds = dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset; SET_BOOKMARK(&dpa->dpa_zb, ds != NULL ? ds->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET, dn->dn_object, level, blkid); dpa->dpa_curlevel = curlevel; dpa->dpa_prio = prio; dpa->dpa_aflags = aflags; dpa->dpa_spa = dn->dn_objset->os_spa; dpa->dpa_dnode = dn; dpa->dpa_epbs = epbs; dpa->dpa_zio = pio; /* flag if L2ARC eligible, l2arc_noprefetch then decides */ if (DNODE_LEVEL_IS_L2CACHEABLE(dn, level)) dpa->dpa_aflags |= ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE; /* * If we have the indirect just above us, no need to do the asynchronous * prefetch chain; we'll just run the last step ourselves. If we're at * a higher level, though, we want to issue the prefetches for all the * indirect blocks asynchronously, so we can go on with whatever we were * doing. */ if (curlevel == level) { ASSERT3U(curblkid, ==, blkid); dbuf_issue_final_prefetch(dpa, &bp); kmem_free(dpa, sizeof (*dpa)); } else { arc_flags_t iter_aflags = ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT; zbookmark_phys_t zb; /* flag if L2ARC eligible, l2arc_noprefetch then decides */ if (DNODE_LEVEL_IS_L2CACHEABLE(dn, level)) iter_aflags |= ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE; SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, ds != NULL ? ds->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET, dn->dn_object, curlevel, curblkid); (void) arc_read(dpa->dpa_zio, dpa->dpa_spa, &bp, dbuf_prefetch_indirect_done, dpa, prio, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE, &iter_aflags, &zb); } /* * We use pio here instead of dpa_zio since it's possible that * dpa may have already been freed. */ zio_nowait(pio); } /* * Returns with db_holds incremented, and db_mtx not held. * Note: dn_struct_rwlock must be held. */ int dbuf_hold_impl(dnode_t *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid, boolean_t fail_sparse, boolean_t fail_uncached, void *tag, dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db, *parent = NULL; ASSERT(blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID); ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)); ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nlevels, >, level); *dbp = NULL; top: /* dbuf_find() returns with db_mtx held */ db = dbuf_find(dn->dn_objset, dn->dn_object, level, blkid); if (db == NULL) { blkptr_t *bp = NULL; int err; if (fail_uncached) return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); ASSERT3P(parent, ==, NULL); err = dbuf_findbp(dn, level, blkid, fail_sparse, &parent, &bp); if (fail_sparse) { if (err == 0 && bp && BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) err = SET_ERROR(ENOENT); if (err) { if (parent) dbuf_rele(parent, NULL); return (err); } } if (err && err != ENOENT) return (err); db = dbuf_create(dn, level, blkid, parent, bp); } if (fail_uncached && db->db_state != DB_CACHED) { mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); } if (db->db_buf != NULL) ASSERT3P(db->db.db_data, ==, db->db_buf->b_data); ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL || arc_referenced(db->db_buf)); /* * If this buffer is currently syncing out, and we are are * still referencing it from db_data, we need to make a copy * of it in case we decide we want to dirty it again in this txg. */ if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID && dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT && db->db_state == DB_CACHED && db->db_data_pending) { dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = db->db_data_pending; if (dr->dt.dl.dr_data == db->db_buf) { arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db); dbuf_set_data(db, arc_alloc_buf(dn->dn_objset->os_spa, db, type, db->db.db_size)); bcopy(dr->dt.dl.dr_data->b_data, db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size); } } if (multilist_link_active(&db->db_cache_link)) { ASSERT(zfs_refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds)); ASSERT(db->db_caching_status == DB_DBUF_CACHE || db->db_caching_status == DB_DBUF_METADATA_CACHE); multilist_remove(dbuf_caches[db->db_caching_status].cache, db); (void) zfs_refcount_remove_many( &dbuf_caches[db->db_caching_status].size, db->db.db_size, db); db->db_caching_status = DB_NO_CACHE; } (void) zfs_refcount_add(&db->db_holds, tag); DBUF_VERIFY(db); mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); /* NOTE: we can't rele the parent until after we drop the db_mtx */ if (parent) dbuf_rele(parent, NULL); ASSERT3P(DB_DNODE(db), ==, dn); ASSERT3U(db->db_blkid, ==, blkid); ASSERT3U(db->db_level, ==, level); *dbp = db; return (0); } dmu_buf_impl_t * dbuf_hold(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, void *tag) { return (dbuf_hold_level(dn, 0, blkid, tag)); } dmu_buf_impl_t * dbuf_hold_level(dnode_t *dn, int level, uint64_t blkid, void *tag) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db; int err = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, level, blkid, FALSE, FALSE, tag, &db); return (err ? NULL : db); } void dbuf_create_bonus(dnode_t *dn) { ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)); ASSERT(dn->dn_bonus == NULL); dn->dn_bonus = dbuf_create(dn, 0, DMU_BONUS_BLKID, dn->dn_dbuf, NULL); } int dbuf_spill_set_blksz(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, uint64_t blksz, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake; dnode_t *dn; if (db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP)); if (blksz == 0) blksz = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE; ASSERT3U(blksz, <=, spa_maxblocksize(dmu_objset_spa(db->db_objset))); blksz = P2ROUNDUP(blksz, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE); DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); dn = DB_DNODE(db); rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER); dbuf_new_size(db, blksz, tx); rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock); DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); return (0); } void dbuf_rm_spill(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dbuf_free_range(dn, DMU_SPILL_BLKID, DMU_SPILL_BLKID, tx); } #pragma weak dmu_buf_add_ref = dbuf_add_ref void dbuf_add_ref(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag) { int64_t holds = zfs_refcount_add(&db->db_holds, tag); ASSERT3S(holds, >, 1); } #pragma weak dmu_buf_try_add_ref = dbuf_try_add_ref boolean_t dbuf_try_add_ref(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t blkid, void *tag) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake; dmu_buf_impl_t *found_db; boolean_t result = B_FALSE; if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) found_db = dbuf_find_bonus(os, obj); else found_db = dbuf_find(os, obj, 0, blkid); if (found_db != NULL) { if (db == found_db && dbuf_refcount(db) > db->db_dirtycnt) { (void) zfs_refcount_add(&db->db_holds, tag); result = B_TRUE; } mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); } return (result); } /* * If you call dbuf_rele() you had better not be referencing the dnode handle * unless you have some other direct or indirect hold on the dnode. (An indirect * hold is a hold on one of the dnode's dbufs, including the bonus buffer.) * Without that, the dbuf_rele() could lead to a dnode_rele() followed by the * dnode's parent dbuf evicting its dnode handles. */ void dbuf_rele(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag) { mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); dbuf_rele_and_unlock(db, tag, B_FALSE); } void dmu_buf_rele(dmu_buf_t *db, void *tag) { dbuf_rele((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db, tag); } /* * dbuf_rele() for an already-locked dbuf. This is necessary to allow * db_dirtycnt and db_holds to be updated atomically. The 'evicting' * argument should be set if we are already in the dbuf-evicting code * path, in which case we don't want to recursively evict. This allows us to * avoid deeply nested stacks that would have a call flow similar to this: * * dbuf_rele()-->dbuf_rele_and_unlock()-->dbuf_evict_notify() * ^ | * | | * +-----dbuf_destroy()<--dbuf_evict_one()<--------+ * */ void dbuf_rele_and_unlock(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag, boolean_t evicting) { int64_t holds; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx)); DBUF_VERIFY(db); /* * Remove the reference to the dbuf before removing its hold on the * dnode so we can guarantee in dnode_move() that a referenced bonus * buffer has a corresponding dnode hold. */ holds = zfs_refcount_remove(&db->db_holds, tag); ASSERT(holds >= 0); /* * We can't freeze indirects if there is a possibility that they * may be modified in the current syncing context. */ if (db->db_buf != NULL && holds == (db->db_level == 0 ? db->db_dirtycnt : 0)) { arc_buf_freeze(db->db_buf); } if (holds == db->db_dirtycnt && db->db_level == 0 && db->db_user_immediate_evict) dbuf_evict_user(db); if (holds == 0) { if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) { dnode_t *dn; boolean_t evict_dbuf = db->db_pending_evict; /* * If the dnode moves here, we cannot cross this * barrier until the move completes. */ DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); dn = DB_DNODE(db); atomic_dec_32(&dn->dn_dbufs_count); /* * Decrementing the dbuf count means that the bonus * buffer's dnode hold is no longer discounted in * dnode_move(). The dnode cannot move until after * the dnode_rele() below. */ DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); /* * Do not reference db after its lock is dropped. * Another thread may evict it. */ mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); if (evict_dbuf) dnode_evict_bonus(dn); dnode_rele(dn, db); } else if (db->db_buf == NULL) { /* * This is a special case: we never associated this * dbuf with any data allocated from the ARC. */ ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED || db->db_state == DB_NOFILL); dbuf_destroy(db); } else if (arc_released(db->db_buf)) { /* * This dbuf has anonymous data associated with it. */ dbuf_destroy(db); } else { boolean_t do_arc_evict = B_FALSE; blkptr_t bp; spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(db->db_objset); if (!DBUF_IS_CACHEABLE(db) && db->db_blkptr != NULL && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr) && !BP_IS_EMBEDDED(db->db_blkptr)) { do_arc_evict = B_TRUE; bp = *db->db_blkptr; } if (!DBUF_IS_CACHEABLE(db) || db->db_pending_evict) { dbuf_destroy(db); } else if (!multilist_link_active(&db->db_cache_link)) { ASSERT3U(db->db_caching_status, ==, DB_NO_CACHE); dbuf_cached_state_t dcs = dbuf_include_in_metadata_cache(db) ? DB_DBUF_METADATA_CACHE : DB_DBUF_CACHE; db->db_caching_status = dcs; multilist_insert(dbuf_caches[dcs].cache, db); (void) zfs_refcount_add_many( &dbuf_caches[dcs].size, db->db.db_size, db); mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); if (db->db_caching_status == DB_DBUF_CACHE && !evicting) { dbuf_evict_notify(); } } if (do_arc_evict) arc_freed(spa, &bp); } } else { mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); } } #pragma weak dmu_buf_refcount = dbuf_refcount uint64_t dbuf_refcount(dmu_buf_impl_t *db) { return (zfs_refcount_count(&db->db_holds)); } void * dmu_buf_replace_user(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_buf_user_t *old_user, dmu_buf_user_t *new_user) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake; mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); dbuf_verify_user(db, DBVU_NOT_EVICTING); if (db->db_user == old_user) db->db_user = new_user; else old_user = db->db_user; dbuf_verify_user(db, DBVU_NOT_EVICTING); mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); return (old_user); } void * dmu_buf_set_user(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_buf_user_t *user) { return (dmu_buf_replace_user(db_fake, NULL, user)); } void * dmu_buf_set_user_ie(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_buf_user_t *user) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake; db->db_user_immediate_evict = TRUE; return (dmu_buf_set_user(db_fake, user)); } void * dmu_buf_remove_user(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_buf_user_t *user) { return (dmu_buf_replace_user(db_fake, user, NULL)); } void * dmu_buf_get_user(dmu_buf_t *db_fake) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake; dbuf_verify_user(db, DBVU_NOT_EVICTING); return (db->db_user); } void dmu_buf_user_evict_wait() { taskq_wait(dbu_evict_taskq); } blkptr_t * dmu_buf_get_blkptr(dmu_buf_t *db) { dmu_buf_impl_t *dbi = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db; return (dbi->db_blkptr); } objset_t * dmu_buf_get_objset(dmu_buf_t *db) { dmu_buf_impl_t *dbi = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db; return (dbi->db_objset); } dnode_t * dmu_buf_dnode_enter(dmu_buf_t *db) { dmu_buf_impl_t *dbi = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db; DB_DNODE_ENTER(dbi); return (DB_DNODE(dbi)); } void dmu_buf_dnode_exit(dmu_buf_t *db) { dmu_buf_impl_t *dbi = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db; DB_DNODE_EXIT(dbi); } static void dbuf_check_blkptr(dnode_t *dn, dmu_buf_impl_t *db) { /* ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) */ ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx)); if (db->db_blkptr != NULL) return; if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) { db->db_blkptr = DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dn->dn_phys); BP_ZERO(db->db_blkptr); return; } if (db->db_level == dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels-1) { /* * This buffer was allocated at a time when there was * no available blkptrs from the dnode, or it was * inappropriate to hook it in (i.e., nlevels mis-match). */ ASSERT(db->db_blkid < dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr); ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL); db->db_parent = dn->dn_dbuf; db->db_blkptr = &dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[db->db_blkid]; DBUF_VERIFY(db); } else { dmu_buf_impl_t *parent = db->db_parent; int epbs = dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT; ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels > 1); if (parent == NULL) { mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER); parent = dbuf_hold_level(dn, db->db_level + 1, db->db_blkid >> epbs, db); rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock); mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); db->db_parent = parent; } db->db_blkptr = (blkptr_t *)parent->db.db_data + (db->db_blkid & ((1ULL << epbs) - 1)); DBUF_VERIFY(db); } } static void dbuf_sync_indirect(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf; dnode_t *dn; zio_t *zio; ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)); dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, db->db_blkptr, "blkptr=%p", db->db_blkptr); mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); ASSERT(db->db_level > 0); DBUF_VERIFY(db); /* Read the block if it hasn't been read yet. */ if (db->db_buf == NULL) { mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); (void) dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED); mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); } ASSERT3U(db->db_state, ==, DB_CACHED); ASSERT(db->db_buf != NULL); DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); dn = DB_DNODE(db); /* Indirect block size must match what the dnode thinks it is. */ ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, ==, 1<dn_phys->dn_indblkshift); dbuf_check_blkptr(dn, db); DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); /* Provide the pending dirty record to child dbufs */ db->db_data_pending = dr; mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); dbuf_write(dr, db->db_buf, tx); zio = dr->dr_zio; mutex_enter(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx); dbuf_sync_list(&dr->dt.di.dr_children, db->db_level - 1, tx); ASSERT(list_head(&dr->dt.di.dr_children) == NULL); mutex_exit(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx); zio_nowait(zio); } static void dbuf_sync_leaf(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, dmu_tx_t *tx) { arc_buf_t **datap = &dr->dt.dl.dr_data; dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf; dnode_t *dn; objset_t *os; uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg; ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)); dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, db->db_blkptr, "blkptr=%p", db->db_blkptr); mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); /* * To be synced, we must be dirtied. But we * might have been freed after the dirty. */ if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED) { /* This buffer has been freed since it was dirtied */ ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL); } else if (db->db_state == DB_FILL) { /* This buffer was freed and is now being re-filled */ ASSERT(db->db.db_data != dr->dt.dl.dr_data); } else { ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_CACHED || db->db_state == DB_NOFILL); } DBUF_VERIFY(db); DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); dn = DB_DNODE(db); if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) { mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx); dn->dn_phys->dn_flags |= DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR; mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx); } /* * If this is a bonus buffer, simply copy the bonus data into the * dnode. It will be written out when the dnode is synced (and it * will be synced, since it must have been dirty for dbuf_sync to * be called). */ if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) { dbuf_dirty_record_t **drp; ASSERT(*datap != NULL); ASSERT0(db->db_level); ASSERT3U(DN_MAX_BONUS_LEN(dn->dn_phys), <=, DN_SLOTS_TO_BONUSLEN(dn->dn_phys->dn_extra_slots + 1)); bcopy(*datap, DN_BONUS(dn->dn_phys), DN_MAX_BONUS_LEN(dn->dn_phys)); DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); if (*datap != db->db.db_data) { int slots = DB_DNODE(db)->dn_num_slots; int bonuslen = DN_SLOTS_TO_BONUSLEN(slots); zio_buf_free(*datap, bonuslen); arc_space_return(bonuslen, ARC_SPACE_BONUS); } db->db_data_pending = NULL; drp = &db->db_last_dirty; while (*drp != dr) drp = &(*drp)->dr_next; ASSERT(dr->dr_next == NULL); ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db); *drp = dr->dr_next; kmem_free(dr, sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t)); ASSERT(db->db_dirtycnt > 0); db->db_dirtycnt -= 1; dbuf_rele_and_unlock(db, (void *)(uintptr_t)txg, B_FALSE); return; } os = dn->dn_objset; /* * This function may have dropped the db_mtx lock allowing a dmu_sync * operation to sneak in. As a result, we need to ensure that we * don't check the dr_override_state until we have returned from * dbuf_check_blkptr. */ dbuf_check_blkptr(dn, db); /* * If this buffer is in the middle of an immediate write, * wait for the synchronous IO to complete. */ while (dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_IN_DMU_SYNC) { ASSERT(dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT); cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx); ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state != DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN); } if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL && dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT && zfs_refcount_count(&db->db_holds) > 1 && dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state != DR_OVERRIDDEN && *datap == db->db_buf) { /* * If this buffer is currently "in use" (i.e., there * are active holds and db_data still references it), * then make a copy before we start the write so that * any modifications from the open txg will not leak * into this write. * * NOTE: this copy does not need to be made for * objects only modified in the syncing context (e.g. * DNONE_DNODE blocks). */ int psize = arc_buf_size(*datap); arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db); enum zio_compress compress_type = arc_get_compression(*datap); if (compress_type == ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) { *datap = arc_alloc_buf(os->os_spa, db, type, psize); } else { ASSERT3U(type, ==, ARC_BUFC_DATA); int lsize = arc_buf_lsize(*datap); *datap = arc_alloc_compressed_buf(os->os_spa, db, psize, lsize, compress_type); } bcopy(db->db.db_data, (*datap)->b_data, psize); } db->db_data_pending = dr; mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); dbuf_write(dr, *datap, tx); ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node)); if (dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) { list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txg&TXG_MASK], dr); DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); } else { /* * Although zio_nowait() does not "wait for an IO", it does * initiate the IO. If this is an empty write it seems plausible * that the IO could actually be completed before the nowait * returns. We need to DB_DNODE_EXIT() first in case * zio_nowait() invalidates the dbuf. */ DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); zio_nowait(dr->dr_zio); } } void dbuf_sync_list(list_t *list, int level, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr; while (dr = list_head(list)) { if (dr->dr_zio != NULL) { /* * If we find an already initialized zio then we * are processing the meta-dnode, and we have finished. * The dbufs for all dnodes are put back on the list * during processing, so that we can zio_wait() * these IOs after initiating all child IOs. */ ASSERT3U(dr->dr_dbuf->db.db_object, ==, DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT); break; } if (dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID && dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) { VERIFY3U(dr->dr_dbuf->db_level, ==, level); } list_remove(list, dr); if (dr->dr_dbuf->db_level > 0) dbuf_sync_indirect(dr, tx); else dbuf_sync_leaf(dr, tx); } } /* ARGSUSED */ static void dbuf_write_ready(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb; dnode_t *dn; blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; blkptr_t *bp_orig = &zio->io_bp_orig; spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; int64_t delta; uint64_t fill = 0; int i; ASSERT3P(db->db_blkptr, !=, NULL); ASSERT3P(&db->db_data_pending->dr_bp_copy, ==, bp); DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); dn = DB_DNODE(db); delta = bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp) - bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp_orig); dnode_diduse_space(dn, delta - zio->io_prev_space_delta); zio->io_prev_space_delta = delta; if (bp->blk_birth != 0) { ASSERT((db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID && BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == dn->dn_type) || (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID && BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == dn->dn_bonustype) || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)); ASSERT(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == db->db_level); } mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) { ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR); ASSERT(!(BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) && db->db_blkptr == DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dn->dn_phys)); } #endif if (db->db_level == 0) { mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx); if (db->db_blkid > dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid && db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid = db->db_blkid; mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx); if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) { i = 0; while (i < db->db.db_size) { dnode_phys_t *dnp = (void *)(((char *)db->db.db_data) + i); i += DNODE_MIN_SIZE; if (dnp->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE) { fill++; i += dnp->dn_extra_slots * DNODE_MIN_SIZE; } } } else { if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) { fill = 0; } else { fill = 1; } } } else { blkptr_t *ibp = db->db.db_data; ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, ==, 1<dn_phys->dn_indblkshift); for (i = db->db.db_size >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT; i > 0; i--, ibp++) { if (BP_IS_HOLE(ibp)) continue; fill += BP_GET_FILL(ibp); } } DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) bp->blk_fill = fill; mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER); *db->db_blkptr = *bp; rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock); } /* ARGSUSED */ /* * This function gets called just prior to running through the compression * stage of the zio pipeline. If we're an indirect block comprised of only * holes, then we want this indirect to be compressed away to a hole. In * order to do that we must zero out any information about the holes that * this indirect points to prior to before we try to compress it. */ static void dbuf_write_children_ready(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb; dnode_t *dn; blkptr_t *bp; unsigned int epbs, i; ASSERT3U(db->db_level, >, 0); DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); dn = DB_DNODE(db); epbs = dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT; ASSERT3U(epbs, <, 31); /* Determine if all our children are holes */ for (i = 0, bp = db->db.db_data; i < 1 << epbs; i++, bp++) { if (!BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) break; } /* * If all the children are holes, then zero them all out so that * we may get compressed away. */ if (i == 1 << epbs) { /* * We only found holes. Grab the rwlock to prevent * anybody from reading the blocks we're about to * zero out. */ rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER); bzero(db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size); rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock); } DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); } /* * The SPA will call this callback several times for each zio - once * for every physical child i/o (zio->io_phys_children times). This * allows the DMU to monitor the progress of each logical i/o. For example, * there may be 2 copies of an indirect block, or many fragments of a RAID-Z * block. There may be a long delay before all copies/fragments are completed, * so this callback allows us to retire dirty space gradually, as the physical * i/os complete. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static void dbuf_write_physdone(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *arg) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = arg; objset_t *os = db->db_objset; dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_objset_pool(os); dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr; int delta = 0; dr = db->db_data_pending; ASSERT3U(dr->dr_txg, ==, zio->io_txg); /* * The callback will be called io_phys_children times. Retire one * portion of our dirty space each time we are called. Any rounding * error will be cleaned up by dsl_pool_sync()'s call to * dsl_pool_undirty_space(). */ delta = dr->dr_accounted / zio->io_phys_children; dsl_pool_undirty_space(dp, delta, zio->io_txg); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void dbuf_write_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb; blkptr_t *bp_orig = &zio->io_bp_orig; blkptr_t *bp = db->db_blkptr; objset_t *os = db->db_objset; dmu_tx_t *tx = os->os_synctx; dbuf_dirty_record_t **drp, *dr; ASSERT0(zio->io_error); ASSERT(db->db_blkptr == bp); /* * For nopwrites and rewrites we ensure that the bp matches our * original and bypass all the accounting. */ if (zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE | ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE)) { ASSERT(BP_EQUAL(bp, bp_orig)); } else { dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset; (void) dsl_dataset_block_kill(ds, bp_orig, tx, B_TRUE); dsl_dataset_block_born(ds, bp, tx); } mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); DBUF_VERIFY(db); drp = &db->db_last_dirty; while ((dr = *drp) != db->db_data_pending) drp = &dr->dr_next; ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node)); ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db); ASSERT(dr->dr_next == NULL); *drp = dr->dr_next; #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) { dnode_t *dn; DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); dn = DB_DNODE(db); ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR); ASSERT(!(BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) && db->db_blkptr == DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dn->dn_phys)); DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); } #endif if (db->db_level == 0) { ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID); ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN); if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) { if (dr->dt.dl.dr_data != db->db_buf) arc_buf_destroy(dr->dt.dl.dr_data, db); } } else { dnode_t *dn; DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); dn = DB_DNODE(db); ASSERT(list_head(&dr->dt.di.dr_children) == NULL); ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, ==, 1 << dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift); if (!BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) { int epbs = dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT; ASSERT3U(db->db_blkid, <=, dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid >> (db->db_level * epbs)); ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LSIZE(db->db_blkptr), ==, db->db.db_size); } DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); mutex_destroy(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx); list_destroy(&dr->dt.di.dr_children); } kmem_free(dr, sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t)); cv_broadcast(&db->db_changed); ASSERT(db->db_dirtycnt > 0); db->db_dirtycnt -= 1; db->db_data_pending = NULL; dbuf_rele_and_unlock(db, (void *)(uintptr_t)tx->tx_txg, B_FALSE); } static void dbuf_write_nofill_ready(zio_t *zio) { dbuf_write_ready(zio, NULL, zio->io_private); } static void dbuf_write_nofill_done(zio_t *zio) { dbuf_write_done(zio, NULL, zio->io_private); } static void dbuf_write_override_ready(zio_t *zio) { dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = zio->io_private; dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf; dbuf_write_ready(zio, NULL, db); } static void dbuf_write_override_done(zio_t *zio) { dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = zio->io_private; dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf; blkptr_t *obp = &dr->dt.dl.dr_overridden_by; mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); if (!BP_EQUAL(zio->io_bp, obp)) { if (!BP_IS_HOLE(obp)) dsl_free(spa_get_dsl(zio->io_spa), zio->io_txg, obp); arc_release(dr->dt.dl.dr_data, db); } mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); dbuf_write_done(zio, NULL, db); if (zio->io_abd != NULL) abd_put(zio->io_abd); } typedef struct dbuf_remap_impl_callback_arg { objset_t *drica_os; uint64_t drica_blk_birth; dmu_tx_t *drica_tx; } dbuf_remap_impl_callback_arg_t; static void dbuf_remap_impl_callback(uint64_t vdev, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void *arg) { dbuf_remap_impl_callback_arg_t *drica = arg; objset_t *os = drica->drica_os; spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(os); dmu_tx_t *tx = drica->drica_tx; ASSERT(dsl_pool_sync_context(spa_get_dsl(spa))); if (os == spa_meta_objset(spa)) { spa_vdev_indirect_mark_obsolete(spa, vdev, offset, size, tx); } else { dsl_dataset_block_remapped(dmu_objset_ds(os), vdev, offset, size, drica->drica_blk_birth, tx); } } static void dbuf_remap_impl(dnode_t *dn, blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx) { blkptr_t bp_copy = *bp; spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset); dbuf_remap_impl_callback_arg_t drica; ASSERT(dsl_pool_sync_context(spa_get_dsl(spa))); drica.drica_os = dn->dn_objset; drica.drica_blk_birth = bp->blk_birth; drica.drica_tx = tx; if (spa_remap_blkptr(spa, &bp_copy, dbuf_remap_impl_callback, &drica)) { /* * The struct_rwlock prevents dbuf_read_impl() from * dereferencing the BP while we are changing it. To * avoid lock contention, only grab it when we are actually * changing the BP. */ rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER); *bp = bp_copy; rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock); } } /* * Returns true if a dbuf_remap would modify the dbuf. We do this by attempting * to remap a copy of every bp in the dbuf. */ boolean_t dbuf_can_remap(const dmu_buf_impl_t *db) { spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(db->db_objset); blkptr_t *bp = db->db.db_data; boolean_t ret = B_FALSE; ASSERT3U(db->db_level, >, 0); ASSERT3S(db->db_state, ==, DB_CACHED); ASSERT(spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL)); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); for (int i = 0; i < db->db.db_size >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT; i++) { blkptr_t bp_copy = bp[i]; if (spa_remap_blkptr(spa, &bp_copy, NULL, NULL)) { ret = B_TRUE; break; } } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); return (ret); } boolean_t dnode_needs_remap(const dnode_t *dn) { spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset); boolean_t ret = B_FALSE; if (dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 0) { return (B_FALSE); } ASSERT(spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL)); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); for (int j = 0; j < dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr; j++) { blkptr_t bp_copy = dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[j]; if (spa_remap_blkptr(spa, &bp_copy, NULL, NULL)) { ret = B_TRUE; break; } } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); return (ret); } /* * Remap any existing BP's to concrete vdevs, if possible. */ static void dbuf_remap(dnode_t *dn, dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx) { spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(db->db_objset); ASSERT(dsl_pool_sync_context(spa_get_dsl(spa))); if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL)) return; if (db->db_level > 0) { blkptr_t *bp = db->db.db_data; for (int i = 0; i < db->db.db_size >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT; i++) { dbuf_remap_impl(dn, &bp[i], tx); } } else if (db->db.db_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) { dnode_phys_t *dnp = db->db.db_data; ASSERT3U(db->db_dnode_handle->dnh_dnode->dn_type, ==, DMU_OT_DNODE); for (int i = 0; i < db->db.db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < dnp[i].dn_nblkptr; j++) { dbuf_remap_impl(dn, &dnp[i].dn_blkptr[j], tx); } } } } /* Issue I/O to commit a dirty buffer to disk. */ static void dbuf_write(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, arc_buf_t *data, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf; dnode_t *dn; objset_t *os; dmu_buf_impl_t *parent = db->db_parent; uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg; zbookmark_phys_t zb; zio_prop_t zp; zio_t *zio; int wp_flag = 0; ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)); DB_DNODE_ENTER(db); dn = DB_DNODE(db); os = dn->dn_objset; if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) { if (db->db_level > 0 || dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) { /* * Private object buffers are released here rather * than in dbuf_dirty() since they are only modified * in the syncing context and we don't want the * overhead of making multiple copies of the data. */ if (BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) { arc_buf_thaw(data); } else { dbuf_release_bp(db); } dbuf_remap(dn, db, tx); } } if (parent != dn->dn_dbuf) { /* Our parent is an indirect block. */ /* We have a dirty parent that has been scheduled for write. */ ASSERT(parent && parent->db_data_pending); /* Our parent's buffer is one level closer to the dnode. */ ASSERT(db->db_level == parent->db_level-1); /* * We're about to modify our parent's db_data by modifying * our block pointer, so the parent must be released. */ ASSERT(arc_released(parent->db_buf)); zio = parent->db_data_pending->dr_zio; } else { /* Our parent is the dnode itself. */ ASSERT((db->db_level == dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels-1 && db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) || (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID && db->db_level == 0)); if (db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) ASSERT3P(db->db_blkptr, ==, &dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[db->db_blkid]); zio = dn->dn_zio; } ASSERT(db->db_level == 0 || data == db->db_buf); ASSERT3U(db->db_blkptr->blk_birth, <=, txg); ASSERT(zio); SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, os->os_dsl_dataset ? os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET, db->db.db_object, db->db_level, db->db_blkid); if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) wp_flag = WP_SPILL; wp_flag |= (db->db_state == DB_NOFILL) ? WP_NOFILL : 0; dmu_write_policy(os, dn, db->db_level, wp_flag, &zp); DB_DNODE_EXIT(db); /* * We copy the blkptr now (rather than when we instantiate the dirty * record), because its value can change between open context and * syncing context. We do not need to hold dn_struct_rwlock to read * db_blkptr because we are in syncing context. */ dr->dr_bp_copy = *db->db_blkptr; if (db->db_level == 0 && dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_OVERRIDDEN) { /* * The BP for this block has been provided by open context * (by dmu_sync() or dmu_buf_write_embedded()). */ abd_t *contents = (data != NULL) ? abd_get_from_buf(data->b_data, arc_buf_size(data)) : NULL; dr->dr_zio = zio_write(zio, os->os_spa, txg, &dr->dr_bp_copy, contents, db->db.db_size, db->db.db_size, &zp, dbuf_write_override_ready, NULL, NULL, dbuf_write_override_done, dr, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED, &zb); mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state = DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN; zio_write_override(dr->dr_zio, &dr->dt.dl.dr_overridden_by, dr->dt.dl.dr_copies, dr->dt.dl.dr_nopwrite); mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); } else if (db->db_state == DB_NOFILL) { ASSERT(zp.zp_checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF || zp.zp_checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_NOPARITY); dr->dr_zio = zio_write(zio, os->os_spa, txg, &dr->dr_bp_copy, NULL, db->db.db_size, db->db.db_size, &zp, dbuf_write_nofill_ready, NULL, NULL, dbuf_write_nofill_done, db, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED | ZIO_FLAG_NODATA, &zb); } else { ASSERT(arc_released(data)); /* * For indirect blocks, we want to setup the children * ready callback so that we can properly handle an indirect * block that only contains holes. */ - arc_done_func_t *children_ready_cb = NULL; + arc_write_done_func_t *children_ready_cb = NULL; if (db->db_level != 0) children_ready_cb = dbuf_write_children_ready; dr->dr_zio = arc_write(zio, os->os_spa, txg, &dr->dr_bp_copy, data, DBUF_IS_L2CACHEABLE(db), &zp, dbuf_write_ready, children_ready_cb, dbuf_write_physdone, dbuf_write_done, db, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED, &zb); } } Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/ddt.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/ddt.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/ddt.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,1158 +1,1171 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Enable/disable prefetching of dedup-ed blocks which are going to be freed. */ int zfs_dedup_prefetch = 1; static const ddt_ops_t *ddt_ops[DDT_TYPES] = { &ddt_zap_ops, }; static const char *ddt_class_name[DDT_CLASSES] = { "ditto", "duplicate", "unique", }; static void ddt_object_create(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class, dmu_tx_t *tx) { spa_t *spa = ddt->ddt_spa; objset_t *os = ddt->ddt_os; uint64_t *objectp = &ddt->ddt_object[type][class]; boolean_t prehash = zio_checksum_table[ddt->ddt_checksum].ci_flags & ZCHECKSUM_FLAG_DEDUP; char name[DDT_NAMELEN]; ddt_object_name(ddt, type, class, name); ASSERT(*objectp == 0); VERIFY(ddt_ops[type]->ddt_op_create(os, objectp, tx, prehash) == 0); ASSERT(*objectp != 0); VERIFY(zap_add(os, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, objectp, tx) == 0); VERIFY(zap_add(os, spa->spa_ddt_stat_object, name, sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (ddt_histogram_t) / sizeof (uint64_t), &ddt->ddt_histogram[type][class], tx) == 0); } static void ddt_object_destroy(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class, dmu_tx_t *tx) { spa_t *spa = ddt->ddt_spa; objset_t *os = ddt->ddt_os; uint64_t *objectp = &ddt->ddt_object[type][class]; char name[DDT_NAMELEN]; ddt_object_name(ddt, type, class, name); ASSERT(*objectp != 0); ASSERT(ddt_object_count(ddt, type, class) == 0); ASSERT(ddt_histogram_empty(&ddt->ddt_histogram[type][class])); VERIFY(zap_remove(os, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, name, tx) == 0); VERIFY(zap_remove(os, spa->spa_ddt_stat_object, name, tx) == 0); VERIFY(ddt_ops[type]->ddt_op_destroy(os, *objectp, tx) == 0); bzero(&ddt->ddt_object_stats[type][class], sizeof (ddt_object_t)); *objectp = 0; } static int ddt_object_load(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class) { ddt_object_t *ddo = &ddt->ddt_object_stats[type][class]; dmu_object_info_t doi; char name[DDT_NAMELEN]; int error; ddt_object_name(ddt, type, class, name); error = zap_lookup(ddt->ddt_os, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &ddt->ddt_object[type][class]); if (error != 0) return (error); VERIFY0(zap_lookup(ddt->ddt_os, ddt->ddt_spa->spa_ddt_stat_object, name, sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (ddt_histogram_t) / sizeof (uint64_t), &ddt->ddt_histogram[type][class])); /* * Seed the cached statistics. */ VERIFY(ddt_object_info(ddt, type, class, &doi) == 0); ddo->ddo_count = ddt_object_count(ddt, type, class); ddo->ddo_dspace = doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9; ddo->ddo_mspace = doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size; return (0); } static void ddt_object_sync(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class, dmu_tx_t *tx) { ddt_object_t *ddo = &ddt->ddt_object_stats[type][class]; dmu_object_info_t doi; char name[DDT_NAMELEN]; ddt_object_name(ddt, type, class, name); VERIFY(zap_update(ddt->ddt_os, ddt->ddt_spa->spa_ddt_stat_object, name, sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (ddt_histogram_t) / sizeof (uint64_t), &ddt->ddt_histogram[type][class], tx) == 0); /* * Cache DDT statistics; this is the only time they'll change. */ VERIFY(ddt_object_info(ddt, type, class, &doi) == 0); ddo->ddo_count = ddt_object_count(ddt, type, class); ddo->ddo_dspace = doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9; ddo->ddo_mspace = doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size; } static int ddt_object_lookup(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class, ddt_entry_t *dde) { if (!ddt_object_exists(ddt, type, class)) return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); return (ddt_ops[type]->ddt_op_lookup(ddt->ddt_os, ddt->ddt_object[type][class], dde)); } static void ddt_object_prefetch(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class, ddt_entry_t *dde) { if (!ddt_object_exists(ddt, type, class)) return; ddt_ops[type]->ddt_op_prefetch(ddt->ddt_os, ddt->ddt_object[type][class], dde); } int ddt_object_update(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class, ddt_entry_t *dde, dmu_tx_t *tx) { ASSERT(ddt_object_exists(ddt, type, class)); return (ddt_ops[type]->ddt_op_update(ddt->ddt_os, ddt->ddt_object[type][class], dde, tx)); } static int ddt_object_remove(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class, ddt_entry_t *dde, dmu_tx_t *tx) { ASSERT(ddt_object_exists(ddt, type, class)); return (ddt_ops[type]->ddt_op_remove(ddt->ddt_os, ddt->ddt_object[type][class], dde, tx)); } int ddt_object_walk(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class, uint64_t *walk, ddt_entry_t *dde) { ASSERT(ddt_object_exists(ddt, type, class)); return (ddt_ops[type]->ddt_op_walk(ddt->ddt_os, ddt->ddt_object[type][class], dde, walk)); } uint64_t ddt_object_count(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class) { ASSERT(ddt_object_exists(ddt, type, class)); return (ddt_ops[type]->ddt_op_count(ddt->ddt_os, ddt->ddt_object[type][class])); } int ddt_object_info(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class, dmu_object_info_t *doi) { if (!ddt_object_exists(ddt, type, class)) return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); return (dmu_object_info(ddt->ddt_os, ddt->ddt_object[type][class], doi)); } boolean_t ddt_object_exists(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class) { return (!!ddt->ddt_object[type][class]); } void ddt_object_name(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class, char *name) { (void) sprintf(name, DMU_POOL_DDT, zio_checksum_table[ddt->ddt_checksum].ci_name, ddt_ops[type]->ddt_op_name, ddt_class_name[class]); } void ddt_bp_fill(const ddt_phys_t *ddp, blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t txg) { ASSERT(txg != 0); for (int d = 0; d < SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; d++) bp->blk_dva[d] = ddp->ddp_dva[d]; BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, txg, ddp->ddp_phys_birth); } void ddt_bp_create(enum zio_checksum checksum, const ddt_key_t *ddk, const ddt_phys_t *ddp, blkptr_t *bp) { BP_ZERO(bp); if (ddp != NULL) ddt_bp_fill(ddp, bp, ddp->ddp_phys_birth); bp->blk_cksum = ddk->ddk_cksum; bp->blk_fill = 1; BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, DDK_GET_LSIZE(ddk)); BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, DDK_GET_PSIZE(ddk)); BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, DDK_GET_COMPRESS(ddk)); BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, checksum); BP_SET_TYPE(bp, DMU_OT_DEDUP); BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, 0); BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0); BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER); } void ddt_key_fill(ddt_key_t *ddk, const blkptr_t *bp) { ddk->ddk_cksum = bp->blk_cksum; ddk->ddk_prop = 0; DDK_SET_LSIZE(ddk, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp)); DDK_SET_PSIZE(ddk, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp)); DDK_SET_COMPRESS(ddk, BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp)); } void ddt_phys_fill(ddt_phys_t *ddp, const blkptr_t *bp) { ASSERT(ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0); for (int d = 0; d < SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; d++) ddp->ddp_dva[d] = bp->blk_dva[d]; ddp->ddp_phys_birth = BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp); } void ddt_phys_clear(ddt_phys_t *ddp) { bzero(ddp, sizeof (*ddp)); } void ddt_phys_addref(ddt_phys_t *ddp) { ddp->ddp_refcnt++; } void ddt_phys_decref(ddt_phys_t *ddp) { ASSERT((int64_t)ddp->ddp_refcnt > 0); ddp->ddp_refcnt--; } void ddt_phys_free(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_key_t *ddk, ddt_phys_t *ddp, uint64_t txg) { blkptr_t blk; ddt_bp_create(ddt->ddt_checksum, ddk, ddp, &blk); ddt_phys_clear(ddp); zio_free(ddt->ddt_spa, txg, &blk); } ddt_phys_t * ddt_phys_select(const ddt_entry_t *dde, const blkptr_t *bp) { ddt_phys_t *ddp = (ddt_phys_t *)dde->dde_phys; for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) { if (DVA_EQUAL(BP_IDENTITY(bp), &ddp->ddp_dva[0]) && BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp) == ddp->ddp_phys_birth) return (ddp); } return (NULL); } uint64_t ddt_phys_total_refcnt(const ddt_entry_t *dde) { uint64_t refcnt = 0; for (int p = DDT_PHYS_SINGLE; p <= DDT_PHYS_TRIPLE; p++) refcnt += dde->dde_phys[p].ddp_refcnt; return (refcnt); } static void ddt_stat_generate(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde, ddt_stat_t *dds) { spa_t *spa = ddt->ddt_spa; ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys; ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key; uint64_t lsize = DDK_GET_LSIZE(ddk); uint64_t psize = DDK_GET_PSIZE(ddk); bzero(dds, sizeof (*dds)); for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) { uint64_t dsize = 0; uint64_t refcnt = ddp->ddp_refcnt; if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0) continue; for (int d = 0; d < SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; d++) dsize += dva_get_dsize_sync(spa, &ddp->ddp_dva[d]); dds->dds_blocks += 1; dds->dds_lsize += lsize; dds->dds_psize += psize; dds->dds_dsize += dsize; dds->dds_ref_blocks += refcnt; dds->dds_ref_lsize += lsize * refcnt; dds->dds_ref_psize += psize * refcnt; dds->dds_ref_dsize += dsize * refcnt; } } void ddt_stat_add(ddt_stat_t *dst, const ddt_stat_t *src, uint64_t neg) { const uint64_t *s = (const uint64_t *)src; uint64_t *d = (uint64_t *)dst; uint64_t *d_end = (uint64_t *)(dst + 1); ASSERT(neg == 0 || neg == -1ULL); /* add or subtract */ while (d < d_end) *d++ += (*s++ ^ neg) - neg; } static void ddt_stat_update(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde, uint64_t neg) { ddt_stat_t dds; ddt_histogram_t *ddh; int bucket; ddt_stat_generate(ddt, dde, &dds); bucket = highbit64(dds.dds_ref_blocks) - 1; ASSERT(bucket >= 0); ddh = &ddt->ddt_histogram[dde->dde_type][dde->dde_class]; ddt_stat_add(&ddh->ddh_stat[bucket], &dds, neg); } void ddt_histogram_add(ddt_histogram_t *dst, const ddt_histogram_t *src) { for (int h = 0; h < 64; h++) ddt_stat_add(&dst->ddh_stat[h], &src->ddh_stat[h], 0); } void ddt_histogram_stat(ddt_stat_t *dds, const ddt_histogram_t *ddh) { bzero(dds, sizeof (*dds)); for (int h = 0; h < 64; h++) ddt_stat_add(dds, &ddh->ddh_stat[h], 0); } boolean_t ddt_histogram_empty(const ddt_histogram_t *ddh) { const uint64_t *s = (const uint64_t *)ddh; const uint64_t *s_end = (const uint64_t *)(ddh + 1); while (s < s_end) if (*s++ != 0) return (B_FALSE); return (B_TRUE); } void ddt_get_dedup_object_stats(spa_t *spa, ddt_object_t *ddo_total) { /* Sum the statistics we cached in ddt_object_sync(). */ for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) { ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[c]; for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) { for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES; class++) { ddt_object_t *ddo = &ddt->ddt_object_stats[type][class]; ddo_total->ddo_count += ddo->ddo_count; ddo_total->ddo_dspace += ddo->ddo_dspace; ddo_total->ddo_mspace += ddo->ddo_mspace; } } } /* ... and compute the averages. */ if (ddo_total->ddo_count != 0) { ddo_total->ddo_dspace /= ddo_total->ddo_count; ddo_total->ddo_mspace /= ddo_total->ddo_count; } } void ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa_t *spa, ddt_histogram_t *ddh) { for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) { ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[c]; for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) { for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES; class++) { ddt_histogram_add(ddh, &ddt->ddt_histogram_cache[type][class]); } } } } void ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa_t *spa, ddt_stat_t *dds_total) { ddt_histogram_t *ddh_total; ddh_total = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (ddt_histogram_t), KM_SLEEP); ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa, ddh_total); ddt_histogram_stat(dds_total, ddh_total); kmem_free(ddh_total, sizeof (ddt_histogram_t)); } uint64_t ddt_get_dedup_dspace(spa_t *spa) { ddt_stat_t dds_total = { 0 }; ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa, &dds_total); return (dds_total.dds_ref_dsize - dds_total.dds_dsize); } uint64_t ddt_get_pool_dedup_ratio(spa_t *spa) { ddt_stat_t dds_total = { 0 }; ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa, &dds_total); if (dds_total.dds_dsize == 0) return (100); return (dds_total.dds_ref_dsize * 100 / dds_total.dds_dsize); } int ddt_ditto_copies_needed(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde, ddt_phys_t *ddp_willref) { spa_t *spa = ddt->ddt_spa; uint64_t total_refcnt = 0; uint64_t ditto = spa->spa_dedup_ditto; int total_copies = 0; int desired_copies = 0; for (int p = DDT_PHYS_SINGLE; p <= DDT_PHYS_TRIPLE; p++) { ddt_phys_t *ddp = &dde->dde_phys[p]; zio_t *zio = dde->dde_lead_zio[p]; uint64_t refcnt = ddp->ddp_refcnt; /* committed refs */ if (zio != NULL) refcnt += zio->io_parent_count; /* pending refs */ if (ddp == ddp_willref) refcnt++; /* caller's ref */ if (refcnt != 0) { total_refcnt += refcnt; total_copies += p; } } if (ditto == 0 || ditto > UINT32_MAX) ditto = UINT32_MAX; if (total_refcnt >= 1) desired_copies++; if (total_refcnt >= ditto) desired_copies++; if (total_refcnt >= ditto * ditto) desired_copies++; return (MAX(desired_copies, total_copies) - total_copies); } int ddt_ditto_copies_present(ddt_entry_t *dde) { ddt_phys_t *ddp = &dde->dde_phys[DDT_PHYS_DITTO]; dva_t *dva = ddp->ddp_dva; int copies = 0 - DVA_GET_GANG(dva); for (int d = 0; d < SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; d++, dva++) if (DVA_IS_VALID(dva)) copies++; ASSERT(copies >= 0 && copies < SPA_DVAS_PER_BP); return (copies); } size_t ddt_compress(void *src, uchar_t *dst, size_t s_len, size_t d_len) { uchar_t *version = dst++; int cpfunc = ZIO_COMPRESS_ZLE; zio_compress_info_t *ci = &zio_compress_table[cpfunc]; size_t c_len; ASSERT(d_len >= s_len + 1); /* no compression plus version byte */ c_len = ci->ci_compress(src, dst, s_len, d_len - 1, ci->ci_level); if (c_len == s_len) { cpfunc = ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF; bcopy(src, dst, s_len); } *version = cpfunc; /* CONSTCOND */ if (ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER) *version |= DDT_COMPRESS_BYTEORDER_MASK; return (c_len + 1); } void ddt_decompress(uchar_t *src, void *dst, size_t s_len, size_t d_len) { uchar_t version = *src++; int cpfunc = version & DDT_COMPRESS_FUNCTION_MASK; zio_compress_info_t *ci = &zio_compress_table[cpfunc]; if (ci->ci_decompress != NULL) (void) ci->ci_decompress(src, dst, s_len, d_len, ci->ci_level); else bcopy(src, dst, d_len); if (((version & DDT_COMPRESS_BYTEORDER_MASK) != 0) != (ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER != 0)) byteswap_uint64_array(dst, d_len); } ddt_t * ddt_select_by_checksum(spa_t *spa, enum zio_checksum c) { return (spa->spa_ddt[c]); } ddt_t * ddt_select(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp) { return (spa->spa_ddt[BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp)]); } void ddt_enter(ddt_t *ddt) { mutex_enter(&ddt->ddt_lock); } void ddt_exit(ddt_t *ddt) { mutex_exit(&ddt->ddt_lock); } static ddt_entry_t * ddt_alloc(const ddt_key_t *ddk) { ddt_entry_t *dde; dde = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (ddt_entry_t), KM_SLEEP); cv_init(&dde->dde_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); dde->dde_key = *ddk; return (dde); } static void ddt_free(ddt_entry_t *dde) { ASSERT(!dde->dde_loading); for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++) ASSERT(dde->dde_lead_zio[p] == NULL); if (dde->dde_repair_abd != NULL) abd_free(dde->dde_repair_abd); cv_destroy(&dde->dde_cv); kmem_free(dde, sizeof (*dde)); } void ddt_remove(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&ddt->ddt_lock)); avl_remove(&ddt->ddt_tree, dde); ddt_free(dde); } ddt_entry_t * ddt_lookup(ddt_t *ddt, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t add) { ddt_entry_t *dde, dde_search; enum ddt_type type; enum ddt_class class; avl_index_t where; int error; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&ddt->ddt_lock)); ddt_key_fill(&dde_search.dde_key, bp); dde = avl_find(&ddt->ddt_tree, &dde_search, &where); if (dde == NULL) { if (!add) return (NULL); dde = ddt_alloc(&dde_search.dde_key); avl_insert(&ddt->ddt_tree, dde, where); } while (dde->dde_loading) cv_wait(&dde->dde_cv, &ddt->ddt_lock); if (dde->dde_loaded) return (dde); dde->dde_loading = B_TRUE; ddt_exit(ddt); error = ENOENT; for (type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) { for (class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES; class++) { error = ddt_object_lookup(ddt, type, class, dde); if (error != ENOENT) { ASSERT0(error); break; } } if (error != ENOENT) break; } ddt_enter(ddt); ASSERT(dde->dde_loaded == B_FALSE); ASSERT(dde->dde_loading == B_TRUE); dde->dde_type = type; /* will be DDT_TYPES if no entry found */ dde->dde_class = class; /* will be DDT_CLASSES if no entry found */ dde->dde_loaded = B_TRUE; dde->dde_loading = B_FALSE; if (error == 0) ddt_stat_update(ddt, dde, -1ULL); cv_broadcast(&dde->dde_cv); return (dde); } void ddt_prefetch(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp) { ddt_t *ddt; ddt_entry_t dde; if (!zfs_dedup_prefetch || bp == NULL || !BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) return; /* * We only remove the DDT once all tables are empty and only * prefetch dedup blocks when there are entries in the DDT. * Thus no locking is required as the DDT can't disappear on us. */ ddt = ddt_select(spa, bp); ddt_key_fill(&dde.dde_key, bp); for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) { for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES; class++) { ddt_object_prefetch(ddt, type, class, &dde); } } } /* * Opaque struct used for ddt_key comparison */ #define DDT_KEY_CMP_LEN (sizeof (ddt_key_t) / sizeof (uint16_t)) typedef struct ddt_key_cmp { uint16_t u16[DDT_KEY_CMP_LEN]; } ddt_key_cmp_t; int ddt_entry_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2) { const ddt_entry_t *dde1 = x1; const ddt_entry_t *dde2 = x2; const ddt_key_cmp_t *k1 = (const ddt_key_cmp_t *)&dde1->dde_key; const ddt_key_cmp_t *k2 = (const ddt_key_cmp_t *)&dde2->dde_key; int32_t cmp = 0; for (int i = 0; i < DDT_KEY_CMP_LEN; i++) { cmp = (int32_t)k1->u16[i] - (int32_t)k2->u16[i]; if (likely(cmp)) break; } return (AVL_ISIGN(cmp)); } static ddt_t * ddt_table_alloc(spa_t *spa, enum zio_checksum c) { ddt_t *ddt; ddt = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*ddt), KM_SLEEP); mutex_init(&ddt->ddt_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); avl_create(&ddt->ddt_tree, ddt_entry_compare, sizeof (ddt_entry_t), offsetof(ddt_entry_t, dde_node)); avl_create(&ddt->ddt_repair_tree, ddt_entry_compare, sizeof (ddt_entry_t), offsetof(ddt_entry_t, dde_node)); ddt->ddt_checksum = c; ddt->ddt_spa = spa; ddt->ddt_os = spa->spa_meta_objset; return (ddt); } static void ddt_table_free(ddt_t *ddt) { ASSERT(avl_numnodes(&ddt->ddt_tree) == 0); ASSERT(avl_numnodes(&ddt->ddt_repair_tree) == 0); avl_destroy(&ddt->ddt_tree); avl_destroy(&ddt->ddt_repair_tree); mutex_destroy(&ddt->ddt_lock); kmem_free(ddt, sizeof (*ddt)); } void ddt_create(spa_t *spa) { spa->spa_dedup_checksum = ZIO_DEDUPCHECKSUM; for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) spa->spa_ddt[c] = ddt_table_alloc(spa, c); } int ddt_load(spa_t *spa) { int error; ddt_create(spa); error = zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_DDT_STATS, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &spa->spa_ddt_stat_object); if (error) return (error == ENOENT ? 0 : error); for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) { ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[c]; for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) { for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES; class++) { error = ddt_object_load(ddt, type, class); if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) return (error); } } /* * Seed the cached histograms. */ bcopy(ddt->ddt_histogram, &ddt->ddt_histogram_cache, sizeof (ddt->ddt_histogram)); } return (0); } void ddt_unload(spa_t *spa) { for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) { if (spa->spa_ddt[c]) { ddt_table_free(spa->spa_ddt[c]); spa->spa_ddt[c] = NULL; } } } boolean_t ddt_class_contains(spa_t *spa, enum ddt_class max_class, const blkptr_t *bp) { ddt_t *ddt; ddt_entry_t dde; if (!BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) return (B_FALSE); if (max_class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE) return (B_TRUE); ddt = spa->spa_ddt[BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp)]; ddt_key_fill(&dde.dde_key, bp); for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class <= max_class; class++) if (ddt_object_lookup(ddt, type, class, &dde) == 0) return (B_TRUE); return (B_FALSE); } ddt_entry_t * ddt_repair_start(ddt_t *ddt, const blkptr_t *bp) { ddt_key_t ddk; ddt_entry_t *dde; ddt_key_fill(&ddk, bp); dde = ddt_alloc(&ddk); for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) { for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES; class++) { /* * We can only do repair if there are multiple copies * of the block. For anything in the UNIQUE class, * there's definitely only one copy, so don't even try. */ if (class != DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE && ddt_object_lookup(ddt, type, class, dde) == 0) return (dde); } } bzero(dde->dde_phys, sizeof (dde->dde_phys)); return (dde); } void ddt_repair_done(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde) { avl_index_t where; ddt_enter(ddt); if (dde->dde_repair_abd != NULL && spa_writeable(ddt->ddt_spa) && avl_find(&ddt->ddt_repair_tree, dde, &where) == NULL) avl_insert(&ddt->ddt_repair_tree, dde, where); else ddt_free(dde); ddt_exit(ddt); } static void ddt_repair_entry_done(zio_t *zio) { ddt_entry_t *rdde = zio->io_private; ddt_free(rdde); } static void ddt_repair_entry(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde, ddt_entry_t *rdde, zio_t *rio) { ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys; ddt_phys_t *rddp = rdde->dde_phys; ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key; ddt_key_t *rddk = &rdde->dde_key; zio_t *zio; blkptr_t blk; zio = zio_null(rio, rio->io_spa, NULL, ddt_repair_entry_done, rdde, rio->io_flags); for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++, rddp++) { if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0 || ddp->ddp_phys_birth != rddp->ddp_phys_birth || bcmp(ddp->ddp_dva, rddp->ddp_dva, sizeof (ddp->ddp_dva))) continue; ddt_bp_create(ddt->ddt_checksum, ddk, ddp, &blk); zio_nowait(zio_rewrite(zio, zio->io_spa, 0, &blk, rdde->dde_repair_abd, DDK_GET_PSIZE(rddk), NULL, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE, ZIO_DDT_CHILD_FLAGS(zio), NULL)); } zio_nowait(zio); } static void ddt_repair_table(ddt_t *ddt, zio_t *rio) { spa_t *spa = ddt->ddt_spa; ddt_entry_t *dde, *rdde_next, *rdde; avl_tree_t *t = &ddt->ddt_repair_tree; blkptr_t blk; if (spa_sync_pass(spa) > 1) return; ddt_enter(ddt); for (rdde = avl_first(t); rdde != NULL; rdde = rdde_next) { rdde_next = AVL_NEXT(t, rdde); avl_remove(&ddt->ddt_repair_tree, rdde); ddt_exit(ddt); ddt_bp_create(ddt->ddt_checksum, &rdde->dde_key, NULL, &blk); dde = ddt_repair_start(ddt, &blk); ddt_repair_entry(ddt, dde, rdde, rio); ddt_repair_done(ddt, dde); ddt_enter(ddt); } ddt_exit(ddt); } static void ddt_sync_entry(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde, dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txg) { dsl_pool_t *dp = ddt->ddt_spa->spa_dsl_pool; ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys; ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key; enum ddt_type otype = dde->dde_type; enum ddt_type ntype = DDT_TYPE_CURRENT; enum ddt_class oclass = dde->dde_class; enum ddt_class nclass; uint64_t total_refcnt = 0; ASSERT(dde->dde_loaded); ASSERT(!dde->dde_loading); for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) { ASSERT(dde->dde_lead_zio[p] == NULL); ASSERT((int64_t)ddp->ddp_refcnt >= 0); if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0) { ASSERT(ddp->ddp_refcnt == 0); continue; } if (p == DDT_PHYS_DITTO) { if (ddt_ditto_copies_needed(ddt, dde, NULL) == 0) ddt_phys_free(ddt, ddk, ddp, txg); continue; } if (ddp->ddp_refcnt == 0) ddt_phys_free(ddt, ddk, ddp, txg); total_refcnt += ddp->ddp_refcnt; } if (dde->dde_phys[DDT_PHYS_DITTO].ddp_phys_birth != 0) nclass = DDT_CLASS_DITTO; else if (total_refcnt > 1) nclass = DDT_CLASS_DUPLICATE; else nclass = DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE; if (otype != DDT_TYPES && (otype != ntype || oclass != nclass || total_refcnt == 0)) { VERIFY(ddt_object_remove(ddt, otype, oclass, dde, tx) == 0); ASSERT(ddt_object_lookup(ddt, otype, oclass, dde) == ENOENT); } if (total_refcnt != 0) { dde->dde_type = ntype; dde->dde_class = nclass; ddt_stat_update(ddt, dde, 0); if (!ddt_object_exists(ddt, ntype, nclass)) ddt_object_create(ddt, ntype, nclass, tx); VERIFY(ddt_object_update(ddt, ntype, nclass, dde, tx) == 0); /* * If the class changes, the order that we scan this bp * changes. If it decreases, we could miss it, so * scan it right now. (This covers both class changing * while we are doing ddt_walk(), and when we are * traversing.) */ if (nclass < oclass) { dsl_scan_ddt_entry(dp->dp_scan, ddt->ddt_checksum, dde, tx); } } } static void ddt_sync_table(ddt_t *ddt, dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t txg) { spa_t *spa = ddt->ddt_spa; ddt_entry_t *dde; void *cookie = NULL; if (avl_numnodes(&ddt->ddt_tree) == 0) return; ASSERT(spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_DEDUP); if (spa->spa_ddt_stat_object == 0) { spa->spa_ddt_stat_object = zap_create_link(ddt->ddt_os, DMU_OT_DDT_STATS, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_DDT_STATS, tx); } while ((dde = avl_destroy_nodes(&ddt->ddt_tree, &cookie)) != NULL) { ddt_sync_entry(ddt, dde, tx, txg); ddt_free(dde); } for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) { uint64_t count = 0; for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES; class++) { if (ddt_object_exists(ddt, type, class)) { ddt_object_sync(ddt, type, class, tx); count += ddt_object_count(ddt, type, class); } } for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES; class++) { if (count == 0 && ddt_object_exists(ddt, type, class)) ddt_object_destroy(ddt, type, class, tx); } } bcopy(ddt->ddt_histogram, &ddt->ddt_histogram_cache, sizeof (ddt->ddt_histogram)); } void ddt_sync(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg) { + dsl_scan_t *scn = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan; dmu_tx_t *tx; - zio_t *rio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, - ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE | ZIO_FLAG_SELF_HEAL); + zio_t *rio; ASSERT(spa_syncing_txg(spa) == txg); tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(spa->spa_dsl_pool, txg); + rio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, + ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE | ZIO_FLAG_SELF_HEAL); + + /* + * This function may cause an immediate scan of ddt blocks (see + * the comment above dsl_scan_ddt() for details). We set the + * scan's root zio here so that we can wait for any scan IOs in + * addition to the regular ddt IOs. + */ + ASSERT3P(scn->scn_zio_root, ==, NULL); + scn->scn_zio_root = rio; + for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) { ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[c]; if (ddt == NULL) continue; ddt_sync_table(ddt, tx, txg); ddt_repair_table(ddt, rio); } (void) zio_wait(rio); + scn->scn_zio_root = NULL; dmu_tx_commit(tx); } int ddt_walk(spa_t *spa, ddt_bookmark_t *ddb, ddt_entry_t *dde) { do { do { do { ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[ddb->ddb_checksum]; int error = ENOENT; if (ddt_object_exists(ddt, ddb->ddb_type, ddb->ddb_class)) { error = ddt_object_walk(ddt, ddb->ddb_type, ddb->ddb_class, &ddb->ddb_cursor, dde); } dde->dde_type = ddb->ddb_type; dde->dde_class = ddb->ddb_class; if (error == 0) return (0); if (error != ENOENT) return (error); ddb->ddb_cursor = 0; } while (++ddb->ddb_checksum < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS); ddb->ddb_checksum = 0; } while (++ddb->ddb_type < DDT_TYPES); ddb->ddb_type = 0; } while (++ddb->ddb_class < DDT_CLASSES); return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); } Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_objset.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_objset.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_objset.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,2440 +1,2442 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2015, STRATO AG, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc. */ /* Portions Copyright 2010 Robert Milkowski */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "zfs_namecheck.h" /* * Needed to close a window in dnode_move() that allows the objset to be freed * before it can be safely accessed. */ krwlock_t os_lock; /* * Tunable to overwrite the maximum number of threads for the parallization * of dmu_objset_find_dp, needed to speed up the import of pools with many * datasets. * Default is 4 times the number of leaf vdevs. */ int dmu_find_threads = 0; /* * Backfill lower metadnode objects after this many have been freed. * Backfilling negatively impacts object creation rates, so only do it * if there are enough holes to fill. */ int dmu_rescan_dnode_threshold = 131072; static void dmu_objset_find_dp_cb(void *arg); void dmu_objset_init(void) { rw_init(&os_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL); } void dmu_objset_fini(void) { rw_destroy(&os_lock); } spa_t * dmu_objset_spa(objset_t *os) { return (os->os_spa); } zilog_t * dmu_objset_zil(objset_t *os) { return (os->os_zil); } dsl_pool_t * dmu_objset_pool(objset_t *os) { dsl_dataset_t *ds; if ((ds = os->os_dsl_dataset) != NULL && ds->ds_dir) return (ds->ds_dir->dd_pool); else return (spa_get_dsl(os->os_spa)); } dsl_dataset_t * dmu_objset_ds(objset_t *os) { return (os->os_dsl_dataset); } dmu_objset_type_t dmu_objset_type(objset_t *os) { return (os->os_phys->os_type); } void dmu_objset_name(objset_t *os, char *buf) { dsl_dataset_name(os->os_dsl_dataset, buf); } uint64_t dmu_objset_id(objset_t *os) { dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset; return (ds ? ds->ds_object : 0); } uint64_t dmu_objset_dnodesize(objset_t *os) { return (os->os_dnodesize); } zfs_sync_type_t dmu_objset_syncprop(objset_t *os) { return (os->os_sync); } zfs_logbias_op_t dmu_objset_logbias(objset_t *os) { return (os->os_logbias); } static void checksum_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval) { objset_t *os = arg; /* * Inheritance should have been done by now. */ ASSERT(newval != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT); os->os_checksum = zio_checksum_select(newval, ZIO_CHECKSUM_ON_VALUE); } static void compression_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval) { objset_t *os = arg; /* * Inheritance and range checking should have been done by now. */ ASSERT(newval != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT); os->os_compress = zio_compress_select(os->os_spa, newval, ZIO_COMPRESS_ON); } static void copies_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval) { objset_t *os = arg; /* * Inheritance and range checking should have been done by now. */ ASSERT(newval > 0); ASSERT(newval <= spa_max_replication(os->os_spa)); os->os_copies = newval; } static void dedup_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval) { objset_t *os = arg; spa_t *spa = os->os_spa; enum zio_checksum checksum; /* * Inheritance should have been done by now. */ ASSERT(newval != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT); checksum = zio_checksum_dedup_select(spa, newval, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF); os->os_dedup_checksum = checksum & ZIO_CHECKSUM_MASK; os->os_dedup_verify = !!(checksum & ZIO_CHECKSUM_VERIFY); } static void primary_cache_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval) { objset_t *os = arg; /* * Inheritance and range checking should have been done by now. */ ASSERT(newval == ZFS_CACHE_ALL || newval == ZFS_CACHE_NONE || newval == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA); os->os_primary_cache = newval; } static void secondary_cache_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval) { objset_t *os = arg; /* * Inheritance and range checking should have been done by now. */ ASSERT(newval == ZFS_CACHE_ALL || newval == ZFS_CACHE_NONE || newval == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA); os->os_secondary_cache = newval; } static void sync_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval) { objset_t *os = arg; /* * Inheritance and range checking should have been done by now. */ ASSERT(newval == ZFS_SYNC_STANDARD || newval == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS || newval == ZFS_SYNC_DISABLED); os->os_sync = newval; if (os->os_zil) zil_set_sync(os->os_zil, newval); } static void redundant_metadata_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval) { objset_t *os = arg; /* * Inheritance and range checking should have been done by now. */ ASSERT(newval == ZFS_REDUNDANT_METADATA_ALL || newval == ZFS_REDUNDANT_METADATA_MOST); os->os_redundant_metadata = newval; } static void dnodesize_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval) { objset_t *os = arg; switch (newval) { case ZFS_DNSIZE_LEGACY: os->os_dnodesize = DNODE_MIN_SIZE; break; case ZFS_DNSIZE_AUTO: /* * Choose a dnode size that will work well for most * workloads if the user specified "auto". Future code * improvements could dynamically select a dnode size * based on observed workload patterns. */ os->os_dnodesize = DNODE_MIN_SIZE * 2; break; case ZFS_DNSIZE_1K: case ZFS_DNSIZE_2K: case ZFS_DNSIZE_4K: case ZFS_DNSIZE_8K: case ZFS_DNSIZE_16K: os->os_dnodesize = newval; break; } } static void smallblk_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval) { objset_t *os = arg; /* * Inheritance and range checking should have been done by now. */ ASSERT(newval <= SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE); ASSERT(ISP2(newval)); os->os_zpl_special_smallblock = newval; } static void logbias_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval) { objset_t *os = arg; ASSERT(newval == ZFS_LOGBIAS_LATENCY || newval == ZFS_LOGBIAS_THROUGHPUT); os->os_logbias = newval; if (os->os_zil) zil_set_logbias(os->os_zil, newval); } static void recordsize_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval) { objset_t *os = arg; os->os_recordsize = newval; } void dmu_objset_byteswap(void *buf, size_t size) { objset_phys_t *osp = buf; ASSERT(size == OBJSET_OLD_PHYS_SIZE || size == sizeof (objset_phys_t)); dnode_byteswap(&osp->os_meta_dnode); byteswap_uint64_array(&osp->os_zil_header, sizeof (zil_header_t)); osp->os_type = BSWAP_64(osp->os_type); osp->os_flags = BSWAP_64(osp->os_flags); if (size == sizeof (objset_phys_t)) { dnode_byteswap(&osp->os_userused_dnode); dnode_byteswap(&osp->os_groupused_dnode); } } /* * The hash is a CRC-based hash of the objset_t pointer and the object number. */ static uint64_t dnode_hash(const objset_t *os, uint64_t obj) { uintptr_t osv = (uintptr_t)os; uint64_t crc = -1ULL; ASSERT(zfs_crc64_table[128] == ZFS_CRC64_POLY); /* * The low 6 bits of the pointer don't have much entropy, because * the objset_t is larger than 2^6 bytes long. */ crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (osv >> 6)) & 0xFF]; crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (obj >> 0)) & 0xFF]; crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (obj >> 8)) & 0xFF]; crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (obj >> 16)) & 0xFF]; crc ^= (osv>>14) ^ (obj>>24); return (crc); } unsigned int dnode_multilist_index_func(multilist_t *ml, void *obj) { dnode_t *dn = obj; return (dnode_hash(dn->dn_objset, dn->dn_object) % multilist_get_num_sublists(ml)); } /* * Instantiates the objset_t in-memory structure corresponding to the * objset_phys_t that's pointed to by the specified blkptr_t. */ int dmu_objset_open_impl(spa_t *spa, dsl_dataset_t *ds, blkptr_t *bp, objset_t **osp) { objset_t *os; int i, err; ASSERT(ds == NULL || MUTEX_HELD(&ds->ds_opening_lock)); +#if 0 /* * The $ORIGIN dataset (if it exists) doesn't have an associated * objset, so there's no reason to open it. The $ORIGIN dataset * will not exist on pools older than SPA_VERSION_ORIGIN. */ if (ds != NULL && spa_get_dsl(spa) != NULL && spa_get_dsl(spa)->dp_origin_snap != NULL) { ASSERT3P(ds->ds_dir, !=, spa_get_dsl(spa)->dp_origin_snap->ds_dir); } +#endif os = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (objset_t), KM_SLEEP); os->os_dsl_dataset = ds; os->os_spa = spa; os->os_rootbp = bp; if (!BP_IS_HOLE(os->os_rootbp)) { arc_flags_t aflags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT; zbookmark_phys_t zb; SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, ds ? ds->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET, ZB_ROOT_OBJECT, ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID); if (DMU_OS_IS_L2CACHEABLE(os)) aflags |= ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE; dprintf_bp(os->os_rootbp, "reading %s", ""); err = arc_read(NULL, spa, os->os_rootbp, arc_getbuf_func, &os->os_phys_buf, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &aflags, &zb); if (err != 0) { kmem_free(os, sizeof (objset_t)); /* convert checksum errors into IO errors */ if (err == ECKSUM) err = SET_ERROR(EIO); return (err); } /* Increase the blocksize if we are permitted. */ if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_USERSPACE && arc_buf_size(os->os_phys_buf) < sizeof (objset_phys_t)) { arc_buf_t *buf = arc_alloc_buf(spa, &os->os_phys_buf, ARC_BUFC_METADATA, sizeof (objset_phys_t)); bzero(buf->b_data, sizeof (objset_phys_t)); bcopy(os->os_phys_buf->b_data, buf->b_data, arc_buf_size(os->os_phys_buf)); arc_buf_destroy(os->os_phys_buf, &os->os_phys_buf); os->os_phys_buf = buf; } os->os_phys = os->os_phys_buf->b_data; os->os_flags = os->os_phys->os_flags; } else { int size = spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_USERSPACE ? sizeof (objset_phys_t) : OBJSET_OLD_PHYS_SIZE; os->os_phys_buf = arc_alloc_buf(spa, &os->os_phys_buf, ARC_BUFC_METADATA, size); os->os_phys = os->os_phys_buf->b_data; bzero(os->os_phys, size); } /* * Note: the changed_cb will be called once before the register * func returns, thus changing the checksum/compression from the * default (fletcher2/off). Snapshots don't need to know about * checksum/compression/copies. */ if (ds != NULL) { boolean_t needlock = B_FALSE; /* * Note: it's valid to open the objset if the dataset is * long-held, in which case the pool_config lock will not * be held. */ if (!dsl_pool_config_held(dmu_objset_pool(os))) { needlock = B_TRUE; dsl_pool_config_enter(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG); } err = dsl_prop_register(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_PRIMARYCACHE), primary_cache_changed_cb, os); if (err == 0) { err = dsl_prop_register(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_SECONDARYCACHE), secondary_cache_changed_cb, os); } if (!ds->ds_is_snapshot) { if (err == 0) { err = dsl_prop_register(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM), checksum_changed_cb, os); } if (err == 0) { err = dsl_prop_register(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION), compression_changed_cb, os); } if (err == 0) { err = dsl_prop_register(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COPIES), copies_changed_cb, os); } if (err == 0) { err = dsl_prop_register(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_DEDUP), dedup_changed_cb, os); } if (err == 0) { err = dsl_prop_register(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_LOGBIAS), logbias_changed_cb, os); } if (err == 0) { err = dsl_prop_register(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_SYNC), sync_changed_cb, os); } if (err == 0) { err = dsl_prop_register(ds, zfs_prop_to_name( ZFS_PROP_REDUNDANT_METADATA), redundant_metadata_changed_cb, os); } if (err == 0) { err = dsl_prop_register(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE), recordsize_changed_cb, os); } if (err == 0) { err = dsl_prop_register(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_DNODESIZE), dnodesize_changed_cb, os); } if (err == 0) { err = dsl_prop_register(ds, zfs_prop_to_name( ZFS_PROP_SPECIAL_SMALL_BLOCKS), smallblk_changed_cb, os); } } if (needlock) dsl_pool_config_exit(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG); if (err != 0) { arc_buf_destroy(os->os_phys_buf, &os->os_phys_buf); kmem_free(os, sizeof (objset_t)); return (err); } } else { /* It's the meta-objset. */ os->os_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_4; os->os_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_ON; os->os_copies = spa_max_replication(spa); os->os_dedup_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF; os->os_dedup_verify = B_FALSE; os->os_logbias = ZFS_LOGBIAS_LATENCY; os->os_sync = ZFS_SYNC_STANDARD; os->os_primary_cache = ZFS_CACHE_ALL; os->os_secondary_cache = ZFS_CACHE_ALL; os->os_dnodesize = DNODE_MIN_SIZE; } /* * These properties will be filled in by the logic in zfs_get_zplprop() * when they are queried for the first time. */ os->os_version = OBJSET_PROP_UNINITIALIZED; os->os_normalization = OBJSET_PROP_UNINITIALIZED; os->os_utf8only = OBJSET_PROP_UNINITIALIZED; os->os_casesensitivity = OBJSET_PROP_UNINITIALIZED; if (ds == NULL || !ds->ds_is_snapshot) os->os_zil_header = os->os_phys->os_zil_header; os->os_zil = zil_alloc(os, &os->os_zil_header); for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) { os->os_dirty_dnodes[i] = multilist_create(sizeof (dnode_t), offsetof(dnode_t, dn_dirty_link[i]), dnode_multilist_index_func); } list_create(&os->os_dnodes, sizeof (dnode_t), offsetof(dnode_t, dn_link)); list_create(&os->os_downgraded_dbufs, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t), offsetof(dmu_buf_impl_t, db_link)); mutex_init(&os->os_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&os->os_userused_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&os->os_obj_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&os->os_user_ptr_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); os->os_obj_next_percpu_len = boot_ncpus; os->os_obj_next_percpu = kmem_zalloc(os->os_obj_next_percpu_len * sizeof (os->os_obj_next_percpu[0]), KM_SLEEP); dnode_special_open(os, &os->os_phys->os_meta_dnode, DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT, &os->os_meta_dnode); if (arc_buf_size(os->os_phys_buf) >= sizeof (objset_phys_t)) { dnode_special_open(os, &os->os_phys->os_userused_dnode, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, &os->os_userused_dnode); dnode_special_open(os, &os->os_phys->os_groupused_dnode, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, &os->os_groupused_dnode); } *osp = os; return (0); } int dmu_objset_from_ds(dsl_dataset_t *ds, objset_t **osp) { int err = 0; /* * We shouldn't be doing anything with dsl_dataset_t's unless the * pool_config lock is held, or the dataset is long-held. */ ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool) || dsl_dataset_long_held(ds)); mutex_enter(&ds->ds_opening_lock); if (ds->ds_objset == NULL) { objset_t *os; rrw_enter(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG); err = dmu_objset_open_impl(dsl_dataset_get_spa(ds), ds, dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(ds), &os); rrw_exit(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG); if (err == 0) { mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock); ASSERT(ds->ds_objset == NULL); ds->ds_objset = os; mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock); } } *osp = ds->ds_objset; mutex_exit(&ds->ds_opening_lock); return (err); } /* * Holds the pool while the objset is held. Therefore only one objset * can be held at a time. */ int dmu_objset_hold(const char *name, void *tag, objset_t **osp) { dsl_pool_t *dp; dsl_dataset_t *ds; int err; err = dsl_pool_hold(name, tag, &dp); if (err != 0) return (err); err = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, name, tag, &ds); if (err != 0) { dsl_pool_rele(dp, tag); return (err); } err = dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, osp); if (err != 0) { dsl_dataset_rele(ds, tag); dsl_pool_rele(dp, tag); } return (err); } static int dmu_objset_own_impl(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_objset_type_t type, boolean_t readonly, void *tag, objset_t **osp) { int err; err = dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, osp); if (err != 0) { dsl_dataset_disown(ds, tag); } else if (type != DMU_OST_ANY && type != (*osp)->os_phys->os_type) { dsl_dataset_disown(ds, tag); return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } else if (!readonly && dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) { dsl_dataset_disown(ds, tag); return (SET_ERROR(EROFS)); } return (err); } /* * dsl_pool must not be held when this is called. * Upon successful return, there will be a longhold on the dataset, * and the dsl_pool will not be held. */ int dmu_objset_own(const char *name, dmu_objset_type_t type, boolean_t readonly, void *tag, objset_t **osp) { dsl_pool_t *dp; dsl_dataset_t *ds; int err; err = dsl_pool_hold(name, FTAG, &dp); if (err != 0) return (err); err = dsl_dataset_own(dp, name, tag, &ds); if (err != 0) { dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG); return (err); } err = dmu_objset_own_impl(ds, type, readonly, tag, osp); dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG); return (err); } int dmu_objset_own_obj(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t obj, dmu_objset_type_t type, boolean_t readonly, void *tag, objset_t **osp) { dsl_dataset_t *ds; int err; err = dsl_dataset_own_obj(dp, obj, tag, &ds); if (err != 0) return (err); return (dmu_objset_own_impl(ds, type, readonly, tag, osp)); } void dmu_objset_rele(objset_t *os, void *tag) { dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_objset_pool(os); dsl_dataset_rele(os->os_dsl_dataset, tag); dsl_pool_rele(dp, tag); } /* * When we are called, os MUST refer to an objset associated with a dataset * that is owned by 'tag'; that is, is held and long held by 'tag' and ds_owner * == tag. We will then release and reacquire ownership of the dataset while * holding the pool config_rwlock to avoid intervening namespace or ownership * changes may occur. * * This exists solely to accommodate zfs_ioc_userspace_upgrade()'s desire to * release the hold on its dataset and acquire a new one on the dataset of the * same name so that it can be partially torn down and reconstructed. */ void dmu_objset_refresh_ownership(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dsl_dataset_t **newds, void *tag) { dsl_pool_t *dp; char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; VERIFY3P(ds, !=, NULL); VERIFY3P(ds->ds_owner, ==, tag); VERIFY(dsl_dataset_long_held(ds)); dsl_dataset_name(ds, name); dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool; dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG); dsl_dataset_disown(ds, tag); VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_own(dp, name, tag, newds)); dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG); } void dmu_objset_disown(objset_t *os, void *tag) { dsl_dataset_disown(os->os_dsl_dataset, tag); } void dmu_objset_evict_dbufs(objset_t *os) { dnode_t dn_marker; dnode_t *dn; mutex_enter(&os->os_lock); dn = list_head(&os->os_dnodes); while (dn != NULL) { /* * Skip dnodes without holds. We have to do this dance * because dnode_add_ref() only works if there is already a * hold. If the dnode has no holds, then it has no dbufs. */ if (dnode_add_ref(dn, FTAG)) { list_insert_after(&os->os_dnodes, dn, &dn_marker); mutex_exit(&os->os_lock); dnode_evict_dbufs(dn); dnode_rele(dn, FTAG); mutex_enter(&os->os_lock); dn = list_next(&os->os_dnodes, &dn_marker); list_remove(&os->os_dnodes, &dn_marker); } else { dn = list_next(&os->os_dnodes, dn); } } mutex_exit(&os->os_lock); if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL) { dnode_evict_dbufs(DMU_GROUPUSED_DNODE(os)); dnode_evict_dbufs(DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)); } dnode_evict_dbufs(DMU_META_DNODE(os)); } /* * Objset eviction processing is split into into two pieces. * The first marks the objset as evicting, evicts any dbufs that * have a refcount of zero, and then queues up the objset for the * second phase of eviction. Once os->os_dnodes has been cleared by * dnode_buf_pageout()->dnode_destroy(), the second phase is executed. * The second phase closes the special dnodes, dequeues the objset from * the list of those undergoing eviction, and finally frees the objset. * * NOTE: Due to asynchronous eviction processing (invocation of * dnode_buf_pageout()), it is possible for the meta dnode for the * objset to have no holds even though os->os_dnodes is not empty. */ void dmu_objset_evict(objset_t *os) { dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset; for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) ASSERT(!dmu_objset_is_dirty(os, t)); if (ds) dsl_prop_unregister_all(ds, os); if (os->os_sa) sa_tear_down(os); dmu_objset_evict_dbufs(os); mutex_enter(&os->os_lock); spa_evicting_os_register(os->os_spa, os); if (list_is_empty(&os->os_dnodes)) { mutex_exit(&os->os_lock); dmu_objset_evict_done(os); } else { mutex_exit(&os->os_lock); } } void dmu_objset_evict_done(objset_t *os) { ASSERT3P(list_head(&os->os_dnodes), ==, NULL); dnode_special_close(&os->os_meta_dnode); if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)) { dnode_special_close(&os->os_userused_dnode); dnode_special_close(&os->os_groupused_dnode); } zil_free(os->os_zil); arc_buf_destroy(os->os_phys_buf, &os->os_phys_buf); /* * This is a barrier to prevent the objset from going away in * dnode_move() until we can safely ensure that the objset is still in * use. We consider the objset valid before the barrier and invalid * after the barrier. */ rw_enter(&os_lock, RW_READER); rw_exit(&os_lock); kmem_free(os->os_obj_next_percpu, os->os_obj_next_percpu_len * sizeof (os->os_obj_next_percpu[0])); mutex_destroy(&os->os_lock); mutex_destroy(&os->os_userused_lock); mutex_destroy(&os->os_obj_lock); mutex_destroy(&os->os_user_ptr_lock); for (int i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) { multilist_destroy(os->os_dirty_dnodes[i]); } spa_evicting_os_deregister(os->os_spa, os); kmem_free(os, sizeof (objset_t)); } timestruc_t dmu_objset_snap_cmtime(objset_t *os) { return (dsl_dir_snap_cmtime(os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir)); } /* called from dsl for meta-objset */ objset_t * dmu_objset_create_impl(spa_t *spa, dsl_dataset_t *ds, blkptr_t *bp, dmu_objset_type_t type, dmu_tx_t *tx) { objset_t *os; dnode_t *mdn; ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)); if (ds != NULL) VERIFY0(dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os)); else VERIFY0(dmu_objset_open_impl(spa, NULL, bp, &os)); mdn = DMU_META_DNODE(os); dnode_allocate(mdn, DMU_OT_DNODE, DNODE_BLOCK_SIZE, DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, DNODE_MIN_SLOTS, tx); /* * We don't want to have to increase the meta-dnode's nlevels * later, because then we could do it in quescing context while * we are also accessing it in open context. * * This precaution is not necessary for the MOS (ds == NULL), * because the MOS is only updated in syncing context. * This is most fortunate: the MOS is the only objset that * needs to be synced multiple times as spa_sync() iterates * to convergence, so minimizing its dn_nlevels matters. */ if (ds != NULL) { int levels = 1; /* * Determine the number of levels necessary for the meta-dnode * to contain DN_MAX_OBJECT dnodes. Note that in order to * ensure that we do not overflow 64 bits, there has to be * a nlevels that gives us a number of blocks > DN_MAX_OBJECT * but < 2^64. Therefore, * (mdn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT) (10) must be * less than (64 - log2(DN_MAX_OBJECT)) (16). */ while ((uint64_t)mdn->dn_nblkptr << (mdn->dn_datablkshift - DNODE_SHIFT + (levels - 1) * (mdn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)) < DN_MAX_OBJECT) levels++; mdn->dn_next_nlevels[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = mdn->dn_nlevels = levels; } ASSERT(type != DMU_OST_NONE); ASSERT(type != DMU_OST_ANY); ASSERT(type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES); os->os_phys->os_type = type; if (dmu_objset_userused_enabled(os)) { os->os_phys->os_flags |= OBJSET_FLAG_USERACCOUNTING_COMPLETE; os->os_flags = os->os_phys->os_flags; } dsl_dataset_dirty(ds, tx); return (os); } typedef struct dmu_objset_create_arg { const char *doca_name; cred_t *doca_cred; void (*doca_userfunc)(objset_t *os, void *arg, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx); void *doca_userarg; dmu_objset_type_t doca_type; uint64_t doca_flags; } dmu_objset_create_arg_t; /*ARGSUSED*/ static int dmu_objset_create_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dmu_objset_create_arg_t *doca = arg; dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx); dsl_dir_t *pdd; const char *tail; int error; if (strchr(doca->doca_name, '@') != NULL) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); if (strlen(doca->doca_name) >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN) return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG)); if (dataset_nestcheck(doca->doca_name) != 0) return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG)); error = dsl_dir_hold(dp, doca->doca_name, FTAG, &pdd, &tail); if (error != 0) return (error); if (tail == NULL) { dsl_dir_rele(pdd, FTAG); return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST)); } error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(pdd, 1, ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT, NULL, doca->doca_cred); dsl_dir_rele(pdd, FTAG); return (error); } static void dmu_objset_create_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dmu_objset_create_arg_t *doca = arg; dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx); dsl_dir_t *pdd; const char *tail; dsl_dataset_t *ds; uint64_t obj; blkptr_t *bp; objset_t *os; VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold(dp, doca->doca_name, FTAG, &pdd, &tail)); obj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(pdd, tail, NULL, doca->doca_flags, doca->doca_cred, tx); VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(pdd->dd_pool, obj, FTAG, &ds)); rrw_enter(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG); bp = dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(ds); os = dmu_objset_create_impl(pdd->dd_pool->dp_spa, ds, bp, doca->doca_type, tx); rrw_exit(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG); if (doca->doca_userfunc != NULL) { doca->doca_userfunc(os, doca->doca_userarg, doca->doca_cred, tx); } spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "create", tx, ""); dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG); dsl_dir_rele(pdd, FTAG); } int dmu_objset_create(const char *name, dmu_objset_type_t type, uint64_t flags, void (*func)(objset_t *os, void *arg, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx), void *arg) { dmu_objset_create_arg_t doca; doca.doca_name = name; doca.doca_cred = CRED(); doca.doca_flags = flags; doca.doca_userfunc = func; doca.doca_userarg = arg; doca.doca_type = type; return (dsl_sync_task(name, dmu_objset_create_check, dmu_objset_create_sync, &doca, 5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL)); } typedef struct dmu_objset_clone_arg { const char *doca_clone; const char *doca_origin; cred_t *doca_cred; } dmu_objset_clone_arg_t; /*ARGSUSED*/ static int dmu_objset_clone_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dmu_objset_clone_arg_t *doca = arg; dsl_dir_t *pdd; const char *tail; int error; dsl_dataset_t *origin; dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx); if (strchr(doca->doca_clone, '@') != NULL) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); if (strlen(doca->doca_clone) >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN) return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG)); error = dsl_dir_hold(dp, doca->doca_clone, FTAG, &pdd, &tail); if (error != 0) return (error); if (tail == NULL) { dsl_dir_rele(pdd, FTAG); return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST)); } error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(pdd, 1, ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT, NULL, doca->doca_cred); if (error != 0) { dsl_dir_rele(pdd, FTAG); return (SET_ERROR(EDQUOT)); } dsl_dir_rele(pdd, FTAG); error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, doca->doca_origin, FTAG, &origin); if (error != 0) return (error); /* You can only clone snapshots, not the head datasets. */ if (!origin->ds_is_snapshot) { dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG); return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG); return (0); } static void dmu_objset_clone_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dmu_objset_clone_arg_t *doca = arg; dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx); dsl_dir_t *pdd; const char *tail; dsl_dataset_t *origin, *ds; uint64_t obj; char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold(dp, doca->doca_clone, FTAG, &pdd, &tail)); VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, doca->doca_origin, FTAG, &origin)); obj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(pdd, tail, origin, 0, doca->doca_cred, tx); VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(pdd->dd_pool, obj, FTAG, &ds)); dsl_dataset_name(origin, namebuf); spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "clone", tx, "origin=%s (%llu)", namebuf, origin->ds_object); dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG); dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG); dsl_dir_rele(pdd, FTAG); } int dmu_objset_clone(const char *clone, const char *origin) { dmu_objset_clone_arg_t doca; doca.doca_clone = clone; doca.doca_origin = origin; doca.doca_cred = CRED(); return (dsl_sync_task(clone, dmu_objset_clone_check, dmu_objset_clone_sync, &doca, 5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL)); } static int dmu_objset_remap_indirects_impl(objset_t *os, uint64_t last_removed_txg) { int error = 0; uint64_t object = 0; while ((error = dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0)) == 0) { error = dmu_object_remap_indirects(os, object, last_removed_txg); /* * If the ZPL removed the object before we managed to dnode_hold * it, we would get an ENOENT. If the ZPL declares its intent * to remove the object (dnode_free) before we manage to * dnode_hold it, we would get an EEXIST. In either case, we * want to continue remapping the other objects in the objset; * in all other cases, we want to break early. */ if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT && error != EEXIST) { break; } } if (error == ESRCH) { error = 0; } return (error); } int dmu_objset_remap_indirects(const char *fsname) { int error = 0; objset_t *os = NULL; uint64_t last_removed_txg; uint64_t remap_start_txg; dsl_dir_t *dd; error = dmu_objset_hold(fsname, FTAG, &os); if (error != 0) { return (error); } dd = dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_dir; if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(dmu_objset_spa(os), SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS)) { dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG); return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP)); } if (dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(dmu_objset_ds(os))) { dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG); return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } /* * If there has not been a removal, we're done. */ last_removed_txg = spa_get_last_removal_txg(dmu_objset_spa(os)); if (last_removed_txg == -1ULL) { dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG); return (0); } /* * If we have remapped since the last removal, we're done. */ if (dsl_dir_is_zapified(dd)) { uint64_t last_remap_txg; if (zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(dmu_objset_spa(os)), dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_LAST_REMAP_TXG, sizeof (last_remap_txg), 1, &last_remap_txg) == 0 && last_remap_txg > last_removed_txg) { dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG); return (0); } } dsl_dataset_long_hold(dmu_objset_ds(os), FTAG); dsl_pool_rele(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG); remap_start_txg = spa_last_synced_txg(dmu_objset_spa(os)); error = dmu_objset_remap_indirects_impl(os, last_removed_txg); if (error == 0) { /* * We update the last_remap_txg to be the start txg so that * we can guarantee that every block older than last_remap_txg * that can be remapped has been remapped. */ error = dsl_dir_update_last_remap_txg(dd, remap_start_txg); } dsl_dataset_long_rele(dmu_objset_ds(os), FTAG); dsl_dataset_rele(dmu_objset_ds(os), FTAG); return (error); } int dmu_objset_snapshot_one(const char *fsname, const char *snapname) { int err; char *longsnap = kmem_asprintf("%s@%s", fsname, snapname); nvlist_t *snaps = fnvlist_alloc(); fnvlist_add_boolean(snaps, longsnap); strfree(longsnap); err = dsl_dataset_snapshot(snaps, NULL, NULL); fnvlist_free(snaps); return (err); } static void dmu_objset_sync_dnodes(multilist_sublist_t *list, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dnode_t *dn; while ((dn = multilist_sublist_head(list)) != NULL) { ASSERT(dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT); ASSERT(dn->dn_dbuf->db_data_pending); /* * Initialize dn_zio outside dnode_sync() because the * meta-dnode needs to set it ouside dnode_sync(). */ dn->dn_zio = dn->dn_dbuf->db_data_pending->dr_zio; ASSERT(dn->dn_zio); ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nlevels, <=, DN_MAX_LEVELS); multilist_sublist_remove(list, dn); /* * If we are not doing useraccounting (os_synced_dnodes == NULL) * we are done with this dnode for this txg. Unset dn_dirty_txg * if later txgs aren't dirtying it so that future holders do * not get a stale value. Otherwise, we will do this in * userquota_updates_task() when processing has completely * finished for this txg. */ multilist_t *newlist = dn->dn_objset->os_synced_dnodes; if (newlist != NULL) { (void) dnode_add_ref(dn, newlist); multilist_insert(newlist, dn); } else { mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx); if (dn->dn_dirty_txg == tx->tx_txg) dn->dn_dirty_txg = 0; mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx); } dnode_sync(dn, tx); } } /* ARGSUSED */ static void dmu_objset_write_ready(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *abuf, void *arg) { blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; objset_t *os = arg; dnode_phys_t *dnp = &os->os_phys->os_meta_dnode; ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)); ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), ==, DMU_OT_OBJSET); ASSERT0(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp)); /* * Update rootbp fill count: it should be the number of objects * allocated in the object set (not counting the "special" * objects that are stored in the objset_phys_t -- the meta * dnode and user/group accounting objects). */ bp->blk_fill = 0; for (int i = 0; i < dnp->dn_nblkptr; i++) bp->blk_fill += BP_GET_FILL(&dnp->dn_blkptr[i]); if (os->os_dsl_dataset != NULL) rrw_enter(&os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_WRITER, FTAG); *os->os_rootbp = *bp; if (os->os_dsl_dataset != NULL) rrw_exit(&os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void dmu_objset_write_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *abuf, void *arg) { blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; blkptr_t *bp_orig = &zio->io_bp_orig; objset_t *os = arg; if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE) { ASSERT(BP_EQUAL(bp, bp_orig)); } else { dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset; dmu_tx_t *tx = os->os_synctx; (void) dsl_dataset_block_kill(ds, bp_orig, tx, B_TRUE); dsl_dataset_block_born(ds, bp, tx); } kmem_free(bp, sizeof (*bp)); } typedef struct sync_dnodes_arg { multilist_t *sda_list; int sda_sublist_idx; multilist_t *sda_newlist; dmu_tx_t *sda_tx; } sync_dnodes_arg_t; static void sync_dnodes_task(void *arg) { sync_dnodes_arg_t *sda = arg; multilist_sublist_t *ms = multilist_sublist_lock(sda->sda_list, sda->sda_sublist_idx); dmu_objset_sync_dnodes(ms, sda->sda_tx); multilist_sublist_unlock(ms); kmem_free(sda, sizeof (*sda)); } /* called from dsl */ void dmu_objset_sync(objset_t *os, zio_t *pio, dmu_tx_t *tx) { int txgoff; zbookmark_phys_t zb; zio_prop_t zp; zio_t *zio; list_t *list; dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr; blkptr_t *blkptr_copy = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*os->os_rootbp), KM_SLEEP); *blkptr_copy = *os->os_rootbp; dprintf_ds(os->os_dsl_dataset, "txg=%llu\n", tx->tx_txg); ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)); /* XXX the write_done callback should really give us the tx... */ os->os_synctx = tx; if (os->os_dsl_dataset == NULL) { /* * This is the MOS. If we have upgraded, * spa_max_replication() could change, so reset * os_copies here. */ os->os_copies = spa_max_replication(os->os_spa); } /* * Create the root block IO */ SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, os->os_dsl_dataset ? os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET, ZB_ROOT_OBJECT, ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID); arc_release(os->os_phys_buf, &os->os_phys_buf); dmu_write_policy(os, NULL, 0, 0, &zp); zio = arc_write(pio, os->os_spa, tx->tx_txg, blkptr_copy, os->os_phys_buf, DMU_OS_IS_L2CACHEABLE(os), &zp, dmu_objset_write_ready, NULL, NULL, dmu_objset_write_done, os, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED, &zb); /* * Sync special dnodes - the parent IO for the sync is the root block */ DMU_META_DNODE(os)->dn_zio = zio; dnode_sync(DMU_META_DNODE(os), tx); os->os_phys->os_flags = os->os_flags; if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) && DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE) { DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_zio = zio; dnode_sync(DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os), tx); DMU_GROUPUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_zio = zio; dnode_sync(DMU_GROUPUSED_DNODE(os), tx); } txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK; if (dmu_objset_userused_enabled(os)) { /* * We must create the list here because it uses the * dn_dirty_link[] of this txg. But it may already * exist because we call dsl_dataset_sync() twice per txg. */ if (os->os_synced_dnodes == NULL) { os->os_synced_dnodes = multilist_create(sizeof (dnode_t), offsetof(dnode_t, dn_dirty_link[txgoff]), dnode_multilist_index_func); } else { ASSERT3U(os->os_synced_dnodes->ml_offset, ==, offsetof(dnode_t, dn_dirty_link[txgoff])); } } for (int i = 0; i < multilist_get_num_sublists(os->os_dirty_dnodes[txgoff]); i++) { sync_dnodes_arg_t *sda = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*sda), KM_SLEEP); sda->sda_list = os->os_dirty_dnodes[txgoff]; sda->sda_sublist_idx = i; sda->sda_tx = tx; (void) taskq_dispatch(dmu_objset_pool(os)->dp_sync_taskq, sync_dnodes_task, sda, 0); /* callback frees sda */ } taskq_wait(dmu_objset_pool(os)->dp_sync_taskq); list = &DMU_META_DNODE(os)->dn_dirty_records[txgoff]; while ((dr = list_head(list)) != NULL) { ASSERT0(dr->dr_dbuf->db_level); list_remove(list, dr); if (dr->dr_zio) zio_nowait(dr->dr_zio); } /* Enable dnode backfill if enough objects have been freed. */ if (os->os_freed_dnodes >= dmu_rescan_dnode_threshold) { os->os_rescan_dnodes = B_TRUE; os->os_freed_dnodes = 0; } /* * Free intent log blocks up to this tx. */ zil_sync(os->os_zil, tx); os->os_phys->os_zil_header = os->os_zil_header; zio_nowait(zio); } boolean_t dmu_objset_is_dirty(objset_t *os, uint64_t txg) { return (!multilist_is_empty(os->os_dirty_dnodes[txg & TXG_MASK])); } static objset_used_cb_t *used_cbs[DMU_OST_NUMTYPES]; void dmu_objset_register_type(dmu_objset_type_t ost, objset_used_cb_t *cb) { used_cbs[ost] = cb; } boolean_t dmu_objset_userused_enabled(objset_t *os) { return (spa_version(os->os_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_USERSPACE && used_cbs[os->os_phys->os_type] != NULL && DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL); } typedef struct userquota_node { uint64_t uqn_id; int64_t uqn_delta; avl_node_t uqn_node; } userquota_node_t; typedef struct userquota_cache { avl_tree_t uqc_user_deltas; avl_tree_t uqc_group_deltas; } userquota_cache_t; static int userquota_compare(const void *l, const void *r) { const userquota_node_t *luqn = l; const userquota_node_t *ruqn = r; if (luqn->uqn_id < ruqn->uqn_id) return (-1); if (luqn->uqn_id > ruqn->uqn_id) return (1); return (0); } static void do_userquota_cacheflush(objset_t *os, userquota_cache_t *cache, dmu_tx_t *tx) { void *cookie; userquota_node_t *uqn; ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)); cookie = NULL; while ((uqn = avl_destroy_nodes(&cache->uqc_user_deltas, &cookie)) != NULL) { /* * os_userused_lock protects against concurrent calls to * zap_increment_int(). It's needed because zap_increment_int() * is not thread-safe (i.e. not atomic). */ mutex_enter(&os->os_userused_lock); VERIFY0(zap_increment_int(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, uqn->uqn_id, uqn->uqn_delta, tx)); mutex_exit(&os->os_userused_lock); kmem_free(uqn, sizeof (*uqn)); } avl_destroy(&cache->uqc_user_deltas); cookie = NULL; while ((uqn = avl_destroy_nodes(&cache->uqc_group_deltas, &cookie)) != NULL) { mutex_enter(&os->os_userused_lock); VERIFY0(zap_increment_int(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, uqn->uqn_id, uqn->uqn_delta, tx)); mutex_exit(&os->os_userused_lock); kmem_free(uqn, sizeof (*uqn)); } avl_destroy(&cache->uqc_group_deltas); } static void userquota_update_cache(avl_tree_t *avl, uint64_t id, int64_t delta) { userquota_node_t search = { .uqn_id = id }; avl_index_t idx; userquota_node_t *uqn = avl_find(avl, &search, &idx); if (uqn == NULL) { uqn = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*uqn), KM_SLEEP); uqn->uqn_id = id; avl_insert(avl, uqn, idx); } uqn->uqn_delta += delta; } static void do_userquota_update(userquota_cache_t *cache, uint64_t used, uint64_t flags, uint64_t user, uint64_t group, boolean_t subtract) { if ((flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED)) { int64_t delta = DNODE_MIN_SIZE + used; if (subtract) delta = -delta; userquota_update_cache(&cache->uqc_user_deltas, user, delta); userquota_update_cache(&cache->uqc_group_deltas, group, delta); } } typedef struct userquota_updates_arg { objset_t *uua_os; int uua_sublist_idx; dmu_tx_t *uua_tx; } userquota_updates_arg_t; static void userquota_updates_task(void *arg) { userquota_updates_arg_t *uua = arg; objset_t *os = uua->uua_os; dmu_tx_t *tx = uua->uua_tx; dnode_t *dn; userquota_cache_t cache = { 0 }; multilist_sublist_t *list = multilist_sublist_lock(os->os_synced_dnodes, uua->uua_sublist_idx); ASSERT(multilist_sublist_head(list) == NULL || dmu_objset_userused_enabled(os)); avl_create(&cache.uqc_user_deltas, userquota_compare, sizeof (userquota_node_t), offsetof(userquota_node_t, uqn_node)); avl_create(&cache.uqc_group_deltas, userquota_compare, sizeof (userquota_node_t), offsetof(userquota_node_t, uqn_node)); while ((dn = multilist_sublist_head(list)) != NULL) { int flags; ASSERT(!DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object)); ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE || dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED); flags = dn->dn_id_flags; ASSERT(flags); if (flags & DN_ID_OLD_EXIST) { do_userquota_update(&cache, dn->dn_oldused, dn->dn_oldflags, dn->dn_olduid, dn->dn_oldgid, B_TRUE); } if (flags & DN_ID_NEW_EXIST) { do_userquota_update(&cache, DN_USED_BYTES(dn->dn_phys), dn->dn_phys->dn_flags, dn->dn_newuid, dn->dn_newgid, B_FALSE); } mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx); dn->dn_oldused = 0; dn->dn_oldflags = 0; if (dn->dn_id_flags & DN_ID_NEW_EXIST) { dn->dn_olduid = dn->dn_newuid; dn->dn_oldgid = dn->dn_newgid; dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_OLD_EXIST; if (dn->dn_bonuslen == 0) dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_CHKED_SPILL; else dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_CHKED_BONUS; } dn->dn_id_flags &= ~(DN_ID_NEW_EXIST); if (dn->dn_dirty_txg == spa_syncing_txg(os->os_spa)) dn->dn_dirty_txg = 0; mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx); multilist_sublist_remove(list, dn); dnode_rele(dn, os->os_synced_dnodes); } do_userquota_cacheflush(os, &cache, tx); multilist_sublist_unlock(list); kmem_free(uua, sizeof (*uua)); } void dmu_objset_do_userquota_updates(objset_t *os, dmu_tx_t *tx) { if (!dmu_objset_userused_enabled(os)) return; /* Allocate the user/groupused objects if necessary. */ if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) { VERIFY0(zap_create_claim(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, DMU_OT_USERGROUP_USED, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx)); VERIFY0(zap_create_claim(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, DMU_OT_USERGROUP_USED, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx)); } for (int i = 0; i < multilist_get_num_sublists(os->os_synced_dnodes); i++) { userquota_updates_arg_t *uua = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*uua), KM_SLEEP); uua->uua_os = os; uua->uua_sublist_idx = i; uua->uua_tx = tx; /* note: caller does taskq_wait() */ (void) taskq_dispatch(dmu_objset_pool(os)->dp_sync_taskq, userquota_updates_task, uua, 0); /* callback frees uua */ } } /* * Returns a pointer to data to find uid/gid from * * If a dirty record for transaction group that is syncing can't * be found then NULL is returned. In the NULL case it is assumed * the uid/gid aren't changing. */ static void * dmu_objset_userquota_find_data(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, **drp; void *data; if (db->db_dirtycnt == 0) return (db->db.db_data); /* Nothing is changing */ for (drp = &db->db_last_dirty; (dr = *drp) != NULL; drp = &dr->dr_next) if (dr->dr_txg == tx->tx_txg) break; if (dr == NULL) { data = NULL; } else { dnode_t *dn; DB_DNODE_ENTER(dr->dr_dbuf); dn = DB_DNODE(dr->dr_dbuf); if (dn->dn_bonuslen == 0 && dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) data = dr->dt.dl.dr_data->b_data; else data = dr->dt.dl.dr_data; DB_DNODE_EXIT(dr->dr_dbuf); } return (data); } void dmu_objset_userquota_get_ids(dnode_t *dn, boolean_t before, dmu_tx_t *tx) { objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset; void *data = NULL; dmu_buf_impl_t *db = NULL; uint64_t *user = NULL; uint64_t *group = NULL; int flags = dn->dn_id_flags; int error; boolean_t have_spill = B_FALSE; if (!dmu_objset_userused_enabled(dn->dn_objset)) return; if (before && (flags & (DN_ID_CHKED_BONUS|DN_ID_OLD_EXIST| DN_ID_CHKED_SPILL))) return; if (before && dn->dn_bonuslen != 0) data = DN_BONUS(dn->dn_phys); else if (!before && dn->dn_bonuslen != 0) { if (dn->dn_bonus) { db = dn->dn_bonus; mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); data = dmu_objset_userquota_find_data(db, tx); } else { data = DN_BONUS(dn->dn_phys); } } else if (dn->dn_bonuslen == 0 && dn->dn_bonustype == DMU_OT_SA) { int rf = 0; if (RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) rf |= DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT; error = dmu_spill_hold_by_dnode(dn, rf | DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED, FTAG, (dmu_buf_t **)&db); ASSERT(error == 0); mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx); data = (before) ? db->db.db_data : dmu_objset_userquota_find_data(db, tx); have_spill = B_TRUE; } else { mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx); dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_CHKED_BONUS; mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx); return; } if (before) { ASSERT(data); user = &dn->dn_olduid; group = &dn->dn_oldgid; } else if (data) { user = &dn->dn_newuid; group = &dn->dn_newgid; } /* * Must always call the callback in case the object * type has changed and that type isn't an object type to track */ error = used_cbs[os->os_phys->os_type](dn->dn_bonustype, data, user, group); /* * Preserve existing uid/gid when the callback can't determine * what the new uid/gid are and the callback returned EEXIST. * The EEXIST error tells us to just use the existing uid/gid. * If we don't know what the old values are then just assign * them to 0, since that is a new file being created. */ if (!before && data == NULL && error == EEXIST) { if (flags & DN_ID_OLD_EXIST) { dn->dn_newuid = dn->dn_olduid; dn->dn_newgid = dn->dn_oldgid; } else { dn->dn_newuid = 0; dn->dn_newgid = 0; } error = 0; } if (db) mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx); mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx); if (error == 0 && before) dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_OLD_EXIST; if (error == 0 && !before) dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_NEW_EXIST; if (have_spill) { dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_CHKED_SPILL; } else { dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_CHKED_BONUS; } mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx); if (have_spill) dmu_buf_rele((dmu_buf_t *)db, FTAG); } boolean_t dmu_objset_userspace_present(objset_t *os) { return (os->os_phys->os_flags & OBJSET_FLAG_USERACCOUNTING_COMPLETE); } int dmu_objset_userspace_upgrade(objset_t *os) { uint64_t obj; int err = 0; if (dmu_objset_userspace_present(os)) return (0); if (!dmu_objset_userused_enabled(os)) return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP)); if (dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os)) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); /* * We simply need to mark every object dirty, so that it will be * synced out and now accounted. If this is called * concurrently, or if we already did some work before crashing, * that's fine, since we track each object's accounted state * independently. */ for (obj = 0; err == 0; err = dmu_object_next(os, &obj, FALSE, 0)) { dmu_tx_t *tx; dmu_buf_t *db; int objerr; if (issig(JUSTLOOKING) && issig(FORREAL)) return (SET_ERROR(EINTR)); objerr = dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db); if (objerr != 0) continue; tx = dmu_tx_create(os); dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, obj); objerr = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT); if (objerr != 0) { dmu_tx_abort(tx); continue; } dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx); dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); dmu_tx_commit(tx); } os->os_flags |= OBJSET_FLAG_USERACCOUNTING_COMPLETE; txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0); return (0); } void dmu_objset_space(objset_t *os, uint64_t *refdbytesp, uint64_t *availbytesp, uint64_t *usedobjsp, uint64_t *availobjsp) { dsl_dataset_space(os->os_dsl_dataset, refdbytesp, availbytesp, usedobjsp, availobjsp); } uint64_t dmu_objset_fsid_guid(objset_t *os) { return (dsl_dataset_fsid_guid(os->os_dsl_dataset)); } void dmu_objset_fast_stat(objset_t *os, dmu_objset_stats_t *stat) { stat->dds_type = os->os_phys->os_type; if (os->os_dsl_dataset) dsl_dataset_fast_stat(os->os_dsl_dataset, stat); } void dmu_objset_stats(objset_t *os, nvlist_t *nv) { ASSERT(os->os_dsl_dataset || os->os_phys->os_type == DMU_OST_META); if (os->os_dsl_dataset != NULL) dsl_dataset_stats(os->os_dsl_dataset, nv); dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_TYPE, os->os_phys->os_type); dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USERACCOUNTING, dmu_objset_userspace_present(os)); } int dmu_objset_is_snapshot(objset_t *os) { if (os->os_dsl_dataset != NULL) return (os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_is_snapshot); else return (B_FALSE); } int dmu_snapshot_realname(objset_t *os, char *name, char *real, int maxlen, boolean_t *conflict) { dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset; uint64_t ignored; if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj == 0) return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); return (zap_lookup_norm(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj, name, 8, 1, &ignored, MT_NORMALIZE, real, maxlen, conflict)); } int dmu_snapshot_list_next(objset_t *os, int namelen, char *name, uint64_t *idp, uint64_t *offp, boolean_t *case_conflict) { dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset; zap_cursor_t cursor; zap_attribute_t attr; ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dmu_objset_pool(os))); if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj == 0) return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); zap_cursor_init_serialized(&cursor, ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj, *offp); if (zap_cursor_retrieve(&cursor, &attr) != 0) { zap_cursor_fini(&cursor); return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); } if (strlen(attr.za_name) + 1 > namelen) { zap_cursor_fini(&cursor); return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG)); } (void) strcpy(name, attr.za_name); if (idp) *idp = attr.za_first_integer; if (case_conflict) *case_conflict = attr.za_normalization_conflict; zap_cursor_advance(&cursor); *offp = zap_cursor_serialize(&cursor); zap_cursor_fini(&cursor); return (0); } int dmu_dir_list_next(objset_t *os, int namelen, char *name, uint64_t *idp, uint64_t *offp) { dsl_dir_t *dd = os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir; zap_cursor_t cursor; zap_attribute_t attr; /* there is no next dir on a snapshot! */ if (os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_object != dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj) return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); zap_cursor_init_serialized(&cursor, dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj, *offp); if (zap_cursor_retrieve(&cursor, &attr) != 0) { zap_cursor_fini(&cursor); return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); } if (strlen(attr.za_name) + 1 > namelen) { zap_cursor_fini(&cursor); return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG)); } (void) strcpy(name, attr.za_name); if (idp) *idp = attr.za_first_integer; zap_cursor_advance(&cursor); *offp = zap_cursor_serialize(&cursor); zap_cursor_fini(&cursor); return (0); } typedef struct dmu_objset_find_ctx { taskq_t *dc_tq; dsl_pool_t *dc_dp; uint64_t dc_ddobj; char *dc_ddname; /* last component of ddobj's name */ int (*dc_func)(dsl_pool_t *, dsl_dataset_t *, void *); void *dc_arg; int dc_flags; kmutex_t *dc_error_lock; int *dc_error; } dmu_objset_find_ctx_t; static void dmu_objset_find_dp_impl(dmu_objset_find_ctx_t *dcp) { dsl_pool_t *dp = dcp->dc_dp; dsl_dir_t *dd; dsl_dataset_t *ds; zap_cursor_t zc; zap_attribute_t *attr; uint64_t thisobj; int err = 0; /* don't process if there already was an error */ if (*dcp->dc_error != 0) goto out; /* * Note: passing the name (dc_ddname) here is optional, but it * improves performance because we don't need to call * zap_value_search() to determine the name. */ err = dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, dcp->dc_ddobj, dcp->dc_ddname, FTAG, &dd); if (err != 0) goto out; /* Don't visit hidden ($MOS & $ORIGIN) objsets. */ if (dd->dd_myname[0] == '$') { dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG); goto out; } thisobj = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj; attr = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_attribute_t), KM_SLEEP); /* * Iterate over all children. */ if (dcp->dc_flags & DS_FIND_CHILDREN) { for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, dp->dp_meta_objset, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj); zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, attr) == 0; (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { ASSERT3U(attr->za_integer_length, ==, sizeof (uint64_t)); ASSERT3U(attr->za_num_integers, ==, 1); dmu_objset_find_ctx_t *child_dcp = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*child_dcp), KM_SLEEP); *child_dcp = *dcp; child_dcp->dc_ddobj = attr->za_first_integer; child_dcp->dc_ddname = spa_strdup(attr->za_name); if (dcp->dc_tq != NULL) (void) taskq_dispatch(dcp->dc_tq, dmu_objset_find_dp_cb, child_dcp, TQ_SLEEP); else dmu_objset_find_dp_impl(child_dcp); } zap_cursor_fini(&zc); } /* * Iterate over all snapshots. */ if (dcp->dc_flags & DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS) { dsl_dataset_t *ds; err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, thisobj, FTAG, &ds); if (err == 0) { uint64_t snapobj; snapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj; dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG); for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, dp->dp_meta_objset, snapobj); zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, attr) == 0; (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { ASSERT3U(attr->za_integer_length, ==, sizeof (uint64_t)); ASSERT3U(attr->za_num_integers, ==, 1); err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, attr->za_first_integer, FTAG, &ds); if (err != 0) break; err = dcp->dc_func(dp, ds, dcp->dc_arg); dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG); if (err != 0) break; } zap_cursor_fini(&zc); } } kmem_free(attr, sizeof (zap_attribute_t)); if (err != 0) { dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG); goto out; } /* * Apply to self. */ err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, thisobj, FTAG, &ds); /* * Note: we hold the dir while calling dsl_dataset_hold_obj() so * that the dir will remain cached, and we won't have to re-instantiate * it (which could be expensive due to finding its name via * zap_value_search()). */ dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG); if (err != 0) goto out; err = dcp->dc_func(dp, ds, dcp->dc_arg); dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG); out: if (err != 0) { mutex_enter(dcp->dc_error_lock); /* only keep first error */ if (*dcp->dc_error == 0) *dcp->dc_error = err; mutex_exit(dcp->dc_error_lock); } if (dcp->dc_ddname != NULL) spa_strfree(dcp->dc_ddname); kmem_free(dcp, sizeof (*dcp)); } static void dmu_objset_find_dp_cb(void *arg) { dmu_objset_find_ctx_t *dcp = arg; dsl_pool_t *dp = dcp->dc_dp; /* * We need to get a pool_config_lock here, as there are several * asssert(pool_config_held) down the stack. Getting a lock via * dsl_pool_config_enter is risky, as it might be stalled by a * pending writer. This would deadlock, as the write lock can * only be granted when our parent thread gives up the lock. * The _prio interface gives us priority over a pending writer. */ dsl_pool_config_enter_prio(dp, FTAG); dmu_objset_find_dp_impl(dcp); dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG); } /* * Find objsets under and including ddobj, call func(ds) on each. * The order for the enumeration is completely undefined. * func is called with dsl_pool_config held. */ int dmu_objset_find_dp(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t ddobj, int func(dsl_pool_t *, dsl_dataset_t *, void *), void *arg, int flags) { int error = 0; taskq_t *tq = NULL; int ntasks; dmu_objset_find_ctx_t *dcp; kmutex_t err_lock; mutex_init(&err_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); dcp = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*dcp), KM_SLEEP); dcp->dc_tq = NULL; dcp->dc_dp = dp; dcp->dc_ddobj = ddobj; dcp->dc_ddname = NULL; dcp->dc_func = func; dcp->dc_arg = arg; dcp->dc_flags = flags; dcp->dc_error_lock = &err_lock; dcp->dc_error = &error; if ((flags & DS_FIND_SERIALIZE) || dsl_pool_config_held_writer(dp)) { /* * In case a write lock is held we can't make use of * parallelism, as down the stack of the worker threads * the lock is asserted via dsl_pool_config_held. * In case of a read lock this is solved by getting a read * lock in each worker thread, which isn't possible in case * of a writer lock. So we fall back to the synchronous path * here. * In the future it might be possible to get some magic into * dsl_pool_config_held in a way that it returns true for * the worker threads so that a single lock held from this * thread suffices. For now, stay single threaded. */ dmu_objset_find_dp_impl(dcp); mutex_destroy(&err_lock); return (error); } ntasks = dmu_find_threads; if (ntasks == 0) ntasks = vdev_count_leaves(dp->dp_spa) * 4; tq = taskq_create("dmu_objset_find", ntasks, minclsyspri, ntasks, INT_MAX, 0); if (tq == NULL) { kmem_free(dcp, sizeof (*dcp)); mutex_destroy(&err_lock); return (SET_ERROR(ENOMEM)); } dcp->dc_tq = tq; /* dcp will be freed by task */ (void) taskq_dispatch(tq, dmu_objset_find_dp_cb, dcp, TQ_SLEEP); /* * PORTING: this code relies on the property of taskq_wait to wait * until no more tasks are queued and no more tasks are active. As * we always queue new tasks from within other tasks, task_wait * reliably waits for the full recursion to finish, even though we * enqueue new tasks after taskq_wait has been called. * On platforms other than illumos, taskq_wait may not have this * property. */ taskq_wait(tq); taskq_destroy(tq); mutex_destroy(&err_lock); return (error); } /* * Find all objsets under name, and for each, call 'func(child_name, arg)'. * The dp_config_rwlock must not be held when this is called, and it * will not be held when the callback is called. * Therefore this function should only be used when the pool is not changing * (e.g. in syncing context), or the callback can deal with the possible races. */ static int dmu_objset_find_impl(spa_t *spa, const char *name, int func(const char *, void *), void *arg, int flags) { dsl_dir_t *dd; dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa); dsl_dataset_t *ds; zap_cursor_t zc; zap_attribute_t *attr; char *child; uint64_t thisobj; int err; dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG); err = dsl_dir_hold(dp, name, FTAG, &dd, NULL); if (err != 0) { dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG); return (err); } /* Don't visit hidden ($MOS & $ORIGIN) objsets. */ if (dd->dd_myname[0] == '$') { dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG); dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG); return (0); } thisobj = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj; attr = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_attribute_t), KM_SLEEP); /* * Iterate over all children. */ if (flags & DS_FIND_CHILDREN) { for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, dp->dp_meta_objset, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj); zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, attr) == 0; (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { ASSERT3U(attr->za_integer_length, ==, sizeof (uint64_t)); ASSERT3U(attr->za_num_integers, ==, 1); child = kmem_asprintf("%s/%s", name, attr->za_name); dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG); err = dmu_objset_find_impl(spa, child, func, arg, flags); dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG); strfree(child); if (err != 0) break; } zap_cursor_fini(&zc); if (err != 0) { dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG); dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG); kmem_free(attr, sizeof (zap_attribute_t)); return (err); } } /* * Iterate over all snapshots. */ if (flags & DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS) { err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, thisobj, FTAG, &ds); if (err == 0) { uint64_t snapobj; snapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj; dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG); for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, dp->dp_meta_objset, snapobj); zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, attr) == 0; (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { ASSERT3U(attr->za_integer_length, ==, sizeof (uint64_t)); ASSERT3U(attr->za_num_integers, ==, 1); child = kmem_asprintf("%s@%s", name, attr->za_name); dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG); err = func(child, arg); dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG); strfree(child); if (err != 0) break; } zap_cursor_fini(&zc); } } dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG); kmem_free(attr, sizeof (zap_attribute_t)); dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG); if (err != 0) return (err); /* Apply to self. */ return (func(name, arg)); } /* * See comment above dmu_objset_find_impl(). */ int dmu_objset_find(char *name, int func(const char *, void *), void *arg, int flags) { spa_t *spa; int error; error = spa_open(name, &spa, FTAG); if (error != 0) return (error); error = dmu_objset_find_impl(spa, name, func, arg, flags); spa_close(spa, FTAG); return (error); } void dmu_objset_set_user(objset_t *os, void *user_ptr) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&os->os_user_ptr_lock)); os->os_user_ptr = user_ptr; } void * dmu_objset_get_user(objset_t *os) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&os->os_user_ptr_lock)); return (os->os_user_ptr); } /* * Determine name of filesystem, given name of snapshot. * buf must be at least ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN bytes */ int dmu_fsname(const char *snapname, char *buf) { char *atp = strchr(snapname, '@'); if (atp == NULL) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); if (atp - snapname >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN) return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG)); (void) strlcpy(buf, snapname, atp - snapname + 1); return (0); } /* * Call when we think we're going to write/free space in open context to track * the amount of dirty data in the open txg, which is also the amount * of memory that can not be evicted until this txg syncs. */ void dmu_objset_willuse_space(objset_t *os, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset; int64_t aspace = spa_get_worst_case_asize(os->os_spa, space); if (ds != NULL) { dsl_dir_willuse_space(ds->ds_dir, aspace, tx); dsl_pool_dirty_space(dmu_tx_pool(tx), space, tx); } } Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_traverse.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_traverse.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_traverse.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,704 +1,705 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include int32_t zfs_pd_bytes_max = 50 * 1024 * 1024; /* 50MB */ boolean_t send_holes_without_birth_time = B_TRUE; typedef struct prefetch_data { kmutex_t pd_mtx; kcondvar_t pd_cv; int32_t pd_bytes_fetched; int pd_flags; boolean_t pd_cancel; boolean_t pd_exited; zbookmark_phys_t pd_resume; } prefetch_data_t; typedef struct traverse_data { spa_t *td_spa; uint64_t td_objset; blkptr_t *td_rootbp; uint64_t td_min_txg; zbookmark_phys_t *td_resume; int td_flags; prefetch_data_t *td_pfd; boolean_t td_paused; uint64_t td_hole_birth_enabled_txg; blkptr_cb_t *td_func; void *td_arg; boolean_t td_realloc_possible; } traverse_data_t; static int traverse_dnode(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, uint64_t objset, uint64_t object); static void prefetch_dnode_metadata(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *, uint64_t objset, uint64_t object); static int traverse_zil_block(zilog_t *zilog, blkptr_t *bp, void *arg, uint64_t claim_txg) { traverse_data_t *td = arg; zbookmark_phys_t zb; if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) return (0); if (claim_txg == 0 && bp->blk_birth >= spa_min_claim_txg(td->td_spa)) return (-1); SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, td->td_objset, ZB_ZIL_OBJECT, ZB_ZIL_LEVEL, bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[ZIL_ZC_SEQ]); (void) td->td_func(td->td_spa, zilog, bp, &zb, NULL, td->td_arg); return (0); } static int traverse_zil_record(zilog_t *zilog, lr_t *lrc, void *arg, uint64_t claim_txg) { traverse_data_t *td = arg; if (lrc->lrc_txtype == TX_WRITE) { lr_write_t *lr = (lr_write_t *)lrc; blkptr_t *bp = &lr->lr_blkptr; zbookmark_phys_t zb; if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) return (0); if (claim_txg == 0 || bp->blk_birth < claim_txg) return (0); SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, td->td_objset, lr->lr_foid, ZB_ZIL_LEVEL, lr->lr_offset / BP_GET_LSIZE(bp)); (void) td->td_func(td->td_spa, zilog, bp, &zb, NULL, td->td_arg); } return (0); } static void traverse_zil(traverse_data_t *td, zil_header_t *zh) { uint64_t claim_txg = zh->zh_claim_txg; /* * We only want to visit blocks that have been claimed but not yet * replayed; plus blocks that are already stable in read-only mode. */ if (claim_txg == 0 && spa_writeable(td->td_spa)) return; zilog_t *zilog = zil_alloc(spa_get_dsl(td->td_spa)->dp_meta_objset, zh); (void) zil_parse(zilog, traverse_zil_block, traverse_zil_record, td, claim_txg); zil_free(zilog); } typedef enum resume_skip { RESUME_SKIP_ALL, RESUME_SKIP_NONE, RESUME_SKIP_CHILDREN } resume_skip_t; /* * Returns RESUME_SKIP_ALL if td indicates that we are resuming a traversal and * the block indicated by zb does not need to be visited at all. Returns * RESUME_SKIP_CHILDREN if we are resuming a post traversal and we reach the * resume point. This indicates that this block should be visited but not its * children (since they must have been visited in a previous traversal). * Otherwise returns RESUME_SKIP_NONE. */ static resume_skip_t resume_skip_check(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb) { if (td->td_resume != NULL && !ZB_IS_ZERO(td->td_resume)) { /* * If we already visited this bp & everything below, * don't bother doing it again. */ if (zbookmark_subtree_completed(dnp, zb, td->td_resume)) return (RESUME_SKIP_ALL); /* * If we found the block we're trying to resume from, zero * the bookmark out to indicate that we have resumed. */ if (bcmp(zb, td->td_resume, sizeof (*zb)) == 0) { bzero(td->td_resume, sizeof (*zb)); if (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_POST) return (RESUME_SKIP_CHILDREN); } } return (RESUME_SKIP_NONE); } static void traverse_prefetch_metadata(traverse_data_t *td, const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb) { arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT | ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH; if (!(td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA)) return; /* * If we are in the process of resuming, don't prefetch, because * some children will not be needed (and in fact may have already * been freed). */ if (td->td_resume != NULL && !ZB_IS_ZERO(td->td_resume)) return; if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || bp->blk_birth <= td->td_min_txg) return; if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == 0 && BP_GET_TYPE(bp) != DMU_OT_DNODE) return; (void) arc_read(NULL, td->td_spa, bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb); } static boolean_t prefetch_needed(prefetch_data_t *pfd, const blkptr_t *bp) { ASSERT(pfd->pd_flags & TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA); if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) || BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG) return (B_FALSE); return (B_TRUE); } static int traverse_visitbp(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb) { zbookmark_phys_t czb; int err = 0; arc_buf_t *buf = NULL; prefetch_data_t *pd = td->td_pfd; boolean_t hard = td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_HARD; switch (resume_skip_check(td, dnp, zb)) { case RESUME_SKIP_ALL: return (0); case RESUME_SKIP_CHILDREN: goto post; case RESUME_SKIP_NONE: break; default: ASSERT(0); } if (bp->blk_birth == 0) { /* * Since this block has a birth time of 0 it must be one of * two things: a hole created before the * SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH feature was enabled, or a hole * which has always been a hole in an object. * * If a file is written sparsely, then the unwritten parts of * the file were "always holes" -- that is, they have been * holes since this object was allocated. However, we (and * our callers) can not necessarily tell when an object was * allocated. Therefore, if it's possible that this object * was freed and then its object number reused, we need to * visit all the holes with birth==0. * * If it isn't possible that the object number was reused, * then if SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH was enabled before we wrote * all the blocks we will visit as part of this traversal, * then this hole must have always existed, so we can skip * it. We visit blocks born after (exclusive) td_min_txg. * * Note that the meta-dnode cannot be reallocated. */ if (!send_holes_without_birth_time && (!td->td_realloc_possible || zb->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) && td->td_hole_birth_enabled_txg <= td->td_min_txg) return (0); } else if (bp->blk_birth <= td->td_min_txg) { return (0); } if (pd != NULL && !pd->pd_exited && prefetch_needed(pd, bp)) { uint64_t size = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp); mutex_enter(&pd->pd_mtx); ASSERT(pd->pd_bytes_fetched >= 0); while (pd->pd_bytes_fetched < size && !pd->pd_exited) cv_wait(&pd->pd_cv, &pd->pd_mtx); pd->pd_bytes_fetched -= size; cv_broadcast(&pd->pd_cv); mutex_exit(&pd->pd_mtx); } if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) { err = td->td_func(td->td_spa, NULL, bp, zb, dnp, td->td_arg); if (err != 0) goto post; return (0); } if (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_PRE) { err = td->td_func(td->td_spa, NULL, bp, zb, dnp, td->td_arg); if (err == TRAVERSE_VISIT_NO_CHILDREN) return (0); if (err != 0) goto post; } if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0) { arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT; int i; blkptr_t *cbp; int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT; err = arc_read(NULL, td->td_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb); if (err != 0) goto post; cbp = buf->b_data; for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) { SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object, zb->zb_level - 1, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i); traverse_prefetch_metadata(td, &cbp[i], &czb); } /* recursively visitbp() blocks below this */ for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) { SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object, zb->zb_level - 1, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i); err = traverse_visitbp(td, dnp, &cbp[i], &czb); if (err != 0) break; } } else if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_DNODE) { arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT; int i; int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> DNODE_SHIFT; err = arc_read(NULL, td->td_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb); if (err != 0) goto post; dnode_phys_t *child_dnp = buf->b_data; for (i = 0; i < epb; i += child_dnp[i].dn_extra_slots + 1) { prefetch_dnode_metadata(td, &child_dnp[i], zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i); } /* recursively visitbp() blocks below this */ for (i = 0; i < epb; i += child_dnp[i].dn_extra_slots + 1) { err = traverse_dnode(td, &child_dnp[i], zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i); if (err != 0) break; } } else if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_OBJSET) { arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT; err = arc_read(NULL, td->td_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb); if (err != 0) goto post; objset_phys_t *osp = buf->b_data; prefetch_dnode_metadata(td, &osp->os_meta_dnode, zb->zb_objset, DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT); /* * See the block comment above for the goal of this variable. * If the maxblkid of the meta-dnode is 0, then we know that * we've never had more than DNODES_PER_BLOCK objects in the * dataset, which means we can't have reused any object ids. */ if (osp->os_meta_dnode.dn_maxblkid == 0) td->td_realloc_possible = B_FALSE; if (arc_buf_size(buf) >= sizeof (objset_phys_t)) { prefetch_dnode_metadata(td, &osp->os_groupused_dnode, zb->zb_objset, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT); prefetch_dnode_metadata(td, &osp->os_userused_dnode, zb->zb_objset, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT); } err = traverse_dnode(td, &osp->os_meta_dnode, zb->zb_objset, DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT); if (err == 0 && arc_buf_size(buf) >= sizeof (objset_phys_t)) { err = traverse_dnode(td, &osp->os_groupused_dnode, zb->zb_objset, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT); } if (err == 0 && arc_buf_size(buf) >= sizeof (objset_phys_t)) { err = traverse_dnode(td, &osp->os_userused_dnode, zb->zb_objset, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT); } } if (buf) arc_buf_destroy(buf, &buf); post: if (err == 0 && (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_POST)) err = td->td_func(td->td_spa, NULL, bp, zb, dnp, td->td_arg); if (hard && (err == EIO || err == ECKSUM)) { /* * Ignore this disk error as requested by the HARD flag, * and continue traversal. */ err = 0; } /* * If we are stopping here, set td_resume. */ if (td->td_resume != NULL && err != 0 && !td->td_paused) { td->td_resume->zb_objset = zb->zb_objset; td->td_resume->zb_object = zb->zb_object; td->td_resume->zb_level = 0; /* * If we have stopped on an indirect block (e.g. due to * i/o error), we have not visited anything below it. * Set the bookmark to the first level-0 block that we need * to visit. This way, the resuming code does not need to * deal with resuming from indirect blocks. * * Note, if zb_level <= 0, dnp may be NULL, so we don't want * to dereference it. */ td->td_resume->zb_blkid = zb->zb_blkid; if (zb->zb_level > 0) { td->td_resume->zb_blkid <<= zb->zb_level * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT); } td->td_paused = B_TRUE; } return (err); } static void prefetch_dnode_metadata(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, uint64_t objset, uint64_t object) { int j; zbookmark_phys_t czb; for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) { SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, j); traverse_prefetch_metadata(td, &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb); } if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) { SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, 0, DMU_SPILL_BLKID); traverse_prefetch_metadata(td, DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dnp), &czb); } } static int traverse_dnode(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, uint64_t objset, uint64_t object) { int j, err = 0; zbookmark_phys_t czb; if (object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT && td->td_resume != NULL && object < td->td_resume->zb_object) return (0); if (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_PRE) { SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, ZB_DNODE_LEVEL, ZB_DNODE_BLKID); err = td->td_func(td->td_spa, NULL, NULL, &czb, dnp, td->td_arg); if (err == TRAVERSE_VISIT_NO_CHILDREN) return (0); if (err != 0) return (err); } for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) { SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, j); err = traverse_visitbp(td, dnp, &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb); if (err != 0) break; } if (err == 0 && (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR)) { SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, 0, DMU_SPILL_BLKID); err = traverse_visitbp(td, dnp, DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dnp), &czb); } if (err == 0 && (td->td_flags & TRAVERSE_POST)) { SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, ZB_DNODE_LEVEL, ZB_DNODE_BLKID); err = td->td_func(td->td_spa, NULL, NULL, &czb, dnp, td->td_arg); if (err == TRAVERSE_VISIT_NO_CHILDREN) return (0); if (err != 0) return (err); } return (err); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int traverse_prefetcher(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg) { prefetch_data_t *pfd = arg; - arc_flags_t aflags = ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT | ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH; + arc_flags_t aflags = ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT | ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH | + ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH; ASSERT(pfd->pd_bytes_fetched >= 0); if (bp == NULL) return (0); if (pfd->pd_cancel) return (SET_ERROR(EINTR)); if (!prefetch_needed(pfd, bp)) return (0); mutex_enter(&pfd->pd_mtx); while (!pfd->pd_cancel && pfd->pd_bytes_fetched >= zfs_pd_bytes_max) cv_wait(&pfd->pd_cv, &pfd->pd_mtx); pfd->pd_bytes_fetched += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp); cv_broadcast(&pfd->pd_cv); mutex_exit(&pfd->pd_mtx); (void) arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE, &aflags, zb); return (0); } static void traverse_prefetch_thread(void *arg) { traverse_data_t *td_main = arg; traverse_data_t td = *td_main; zbookmark_phys_t czb; td.td_func = traverse_prefetcher; td.td_arg = td_main->td_pfd; td.td_pfd = NULL; td.td_resume = &td_main->td_pfd->pd_resume; SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, td.td_objset, ZB_ROOT_OBJECT, ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID); (void) traverse_visitbp(&td, NULL, td.td_rootbp, &czb); mutex_enter(&td_main->td_pfd->pd_mtx); td_main->td_pfd->pd_exited = B_TRUE; cv_broadcast(&td_main->td_pfd->pd_cv); mutex_exit(&td_main->td_pfd->pd_mtx); } /* * NB: dataset must not be changing on-disk (eg, is a snapshot or we are * in syncing context). */ static int traverse_impl(spa_t *spa, dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t objset, blkptr_t *rootbp, uint64_t txg_start, zbookmark_phys_t *resume, int flags, blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg) { traverse_data_t td; prefetch_data_t pd = { 0 }; zbookmark_phys_t czb; int err; ASSERT(ds == NULL || objset == ds->ds_object); ASSERT(!(flags & TRAVERSE_PRE) || !(flags & TRAVERSE_POST)); td.td_spa = spa; td.td_objset = objset; td.td_rootbp = rootbp; td.td_min_txg = txg_start; td.td_resume = resume; td.td_func = func; td.td_arg = arg; td.td_pfd = &pd; td.td_flags = flags; td.td_paused = B_FALSE; td.td_realloc_possible = (txg_start == 0 ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE); if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH)) { VERIFY(spa_feature_enabled_txg(spa, SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH, &td.td_hole_birth_enabled_txg)); } else { td.td_hole_birth_enabled_txg = UINT64_MAX; } pd.pd_flags = flags; if (resume != NULL) pd.pd_resume = *resume; mutex_init(&pd.pd_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&pd.pd_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); /* See comment on ZIL traversal in dsl_scan_visitds. */ if (ds != NULL && !ds->ds_is_snapshot && !BP_IS_HOLE(rootbp)) { arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT; objset_phys_t *osp; arc_buf_t *buf; err = arc_read(NULL, td.td_spa, rootbp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, NULL); if (err != 0) return (err); osp = buf->b_data; traverse_zil(&td, &osp->os_zil_header); arc_buf_destroy(buf, &buf); } if (!(flags & TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA) || 0 == taskq_dispatch(system_taskq, traverse_prefetch_thread, &td, TQ_NOQUEUE)) pd.pd_exited = B_TRUE; SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, td.td_objset, ZB_ROOT_OBJECT, ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID); err = traverse_visitbp(&td, NULL, rootbp, &czb); mutex_enter(&pd.pd_mtx); pd.pd_cancel = B_TRUE; cv_broadcast(&pd.pd_cv); while (!pd.pd_exited) cv_wait(&pd.pd_cv, &pd.pd_mtx); mutex_exit(&pd.pd_mtx); mutex_destroy(&pd.pd_mtx); cv_destroy(&pd.pd_cv); return (err); } /* * NB: dataset must not be changing on-disk (eg, is a snapshot or we are * in syncing context). */ int traverse_dataset_resume(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t txg_start, zbookmark_phys_t *resume, int flags, blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg) { return (traverse_impl(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa, ds, ds->ds_object, &dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_bp, txg_start, resume, flags, func, arg)); } int traverse_dataset(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t txg_start, int flags, blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg) { return (traverse_dataset_resume(ds, txg_start, NULL, flags, func, arg)); } int traverse_dataset_destroyed(spa_t *spa, blkptr_t *blkptr, uint64_t txg_start, zbookmark_phys_t *resume, int flags, blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg) { return (traverse_impl(spa, NULL, ZB_DESTROYED_OBJSET, blkptr, txg_start, resume, flags, func, arg)); } /* * NB: pool must not be changing on-disk (eg, from zdb or sync context). */ int traverse_pool(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg_start, int flags, blkptr_cb_t func, void *arg) { int err; dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa); objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset; boolean_t hard = (flags & TRAVERSE_HARD); /* visit the MOS */ err = traverse_impl(spa, NULL, 0, spa_get_rootblkptr(spa), txg_start, NULL, flags, func, arg); if (err != 0) return (err); /* visit each dataset */ for (uint64_t obj = 1; err == 0; err = dmu_object_next(mos, &obj, B_FALSE, txg_start)) { dmu_object_info_t doi; err = dmu_object_info(mos, obj, &doi); if (err != 0) { if (hard) continue; break; } if (doi.doi_bonus_type == DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET) { dsl_dataset_t *ds; uint64_t txg = txg_start; dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG); err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG, &ds); dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG); if (err != 0) { if (hard) continue; break; } if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg > txg) txg = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg; err = traverse_dataset(ds, txg, flags, func, arg); dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG); if (err != 0) break; } } if (err == ESRCH) err = 0; return (err); } Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/dsl_scan.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/dsl_scan.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/dsl_scan.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,2092 +1,3893 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2008, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2016 Gary Mills * Copyright (c) 2011, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2017 Joyent, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include +#include #ifdef _KERNEL #include #endif +/* + * Grand theory statement on scan queue sorting + * + * Scanning is implemented by recursively traversing all indirection levels + * in an object and reading all blocks referenced from said objects. This + * results in us approximately traversing the object from lowest logical + * offset to the highest. For best performance, we would want the logical + * blocks to be physically contiguous. However, this is frequently not the + * case with pools given the allocation patterns of copy-on-write filesystems. + * So instead, we put the I/Os into a reordering queue and issue them in a + * way that will most benefit physical disks (LBA-order). + * + * Queue management: + * + * Ideally, we would want to scan all metadata and queue up all block I/O + * prior to starting to issue it, because that allows us to do an optimal + * sorting job. This can however consume large amounts of memory. Therefore + * we continuously monitor the size of the queues and constrain them to 5% + * (zfs_scan_mem_lim_fact) of physmem. If the queues grow larger than this + * limit, we clear out a few of the largest extents at the head of the queues + * to make room for more scanning. Hopefully, these extents will be fairly + * large and contiguous, allowing us to approach sequential I/O throughput + * even without a fully sorted tree. + * + * Metadata scanning takes place in dsl_scan_visit(), which is called from + * dsl_scan_sync() every spa_sync(). If we have either fully scanned all + * metadata on the pool, or we need to make room in memory because our + * queues are too large, dsl_scan_visit() is postponed and + * scan_io_queues_run() is called from dsl_scan_sync() instead. This implies + * that metadata scanning and queued I/O issuing are mutually exclusive. This + * allows us to provide maximum sequential I/O throughput for the majority of + * I/O's issued since sequential I/O performance is significantly negatively + * impacted if it is interleaved with random I/O. + * + * Implementation Notes + * + * One side effect of the queued scanning algorithm is that the scanning code + * needs to be notified whenever a block is freed. This is needed to allow + * the scanning code to remove these I/Os from the issuing queue. Additionally, + * we do not attempt to queue gang blocks to be issued sequentially since this + * is very hard to do and would have an extremely limited performance benefit. + * Instead, we simply issue gang I/Os as soon as we find them using the legacy + * algorithm. + * + * Backwards compatibility + * + * This new algorithm is backwards compatible with the legacy on-disk data + * structures (and therefore does not require a new feature flag). + * Periodically during scanning (see zfs_scan_checkpoint_intval), the scan + * will stop scanning metadata (in logical order) and wait for all outstanding + * sorted I/O to complete. Once this is done, we write out a checkpoint + * bookmark, indicating that we have scanned everything logically before it. + * If the pool is imported on a machine without the new sorting algorithm, + * the scan simply resumes from the last checkpoint using the legacy algorithm. + */ + typedef int (scan_cb_t)(dsl_pool_t *, const blkptr_t *, const zbookmark_phys_t *); static scan_cb_t dsl_scan_scrub_cb; -static void dsl_scan_cancel_sync(void *, dmu_tx_t *); -static void dsl_scan_sync_state(dsl_scan_t *, dmu_tx_t *); -static boolean_t dsl_scan_restarting(dsl_scan_t *, dmu_tx_t *); +static int scan_ds_queue_compare(const void *a, const void *b); +static int scan_prefetch_queue_compare(const void *a, const void *b); +static void scan_ds_queue_clear(dsl_scan_t *scn); +static boolean_t scan_ds_queue_contains(dsl_scan_t *scn, uint64_t dsobj, + uint64_t *txg); +static void scan_ds_queue_insert(dsl_scan_t *scn, uint64_t dsobj, uint64_t txg); +static void scan_ds_queue_remove(dsl_scan_t *scn, uint64_t dsobj); +static void scan_ds_queue_sync(dsl_scan_t *scn, dmu_tx_t *tx); + +extern int zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent; + +/* + * By default zfs will check to ensure it is not over the hard memory + * limit before each txg. If finer-grained control of this is needed + * this value can be set to 1 to enable checking before scanning each + * block. + */ +int zfs_scan_strict_mem_lim = B_FALSE; + +/* + * Maximum number of parallelly executing I/Os per top-level vdev. + * Tune with care. Very high settings (hundreds) are known to trigger + * some firmware bugs and resets on certain SSDs. + */ int zfs_top_maxinflight = 32; /* maximum I/Os per top-level */ -int zfs_resilver_delay = 2; /* number of ticks to delay resilver */ -int zfs_scrub_delay = 4; /* number of ticks to delay scrub */ -int zfs_scan_idle = 50; /* idle window in clock ticks */ +unsigned int zfs_resilver_delay = 2; /* number of ticks to delay resilver */ +unsigned int zfs_scrub_delay = 4; /* number of ticks to delay scrub */ +unsigned int zfs_scan_idle = 50; /* idle window in clock ticks */ -int zfs_scan_min_time_ms = 1000; /* min millisecs to scrub per txg */ -int zfs_free_min_time_ms = 1000; /* min millisecs to free per txg */ -int zfs_obsolete_min_time_ms = 500; /* min millisecs to obsolete per txg */ -int zfs_resilver_min_time_ms = 3000; /* min millisecs to resilver per txg */ +/* + * Maximum number of parallelly executed bytes per leaf vdev. We attempt + * to strike a balance here between keeping the vdev queues full of I/Os + * at all times and not overflowing the queues to cause long latency, + * which would cause long txg sync times. No matter what, we will not + * overload the drives with I/O, since that is protected by + * zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active. + */ +unsigned long zfs_scan_vdev_limit = 4 << 20; + +int zfs_scan_issue_strategy = 0; +int zfs_scan_legacy = B_FALSE; /* don't queue & sort zios, go direct */ +uint64_t zfs_scan_max_ext_gap = 2 << 20; /* in bytes */ + +unsigned int zfs_scan_checkpoint_intval = 7200; /* seconds */ +#define ZFS_SCAN_CHECKPOINT_INTVAL SEC_TO_TICK(zfs_scan_checkpoint_intval) + +/* + * fill_weight is non-tunable at runtime, so we copy it at module init from + * zfs_scan_fill_weight. Runtime adjustments to zfs_scan_fill_weight would + * break queue sorting. + */ +uint64_t zfs_scan_fill_weight = 3; +static uint64_t fill_weight; + +/* See dsl_scan_should_clear() for details on the memory limit tunables */ +uint64_t zfs_scan_mem_lim_min = 16 << 20; /* bytes */ +uint64_t zfs_scan_mem_lim_soft_max = 128 << 20; /* bytes */ +int zfs_scan_mem_lim_fact = 20; /* fraction of physmem */ +int zfs_scan_mem_lim_soft_fact = 20; /* fraction of mem lim above */ + +unsigned int zfs_scrub_min_time_ms = 1000; /* min millisecs to scrub per txg */ +unsigned int zfs_free_min_time_ms = 1000; /* min millisecs to free per txg */ +/* min millisecs to obsolete per txg */ +unsigned int zfs_obsolete_min_time_ms = 500; +/* min millisecs to resilver per txg */ +unsigned int zfs_resilver_min_time_ms = 3000; boolean_t zfs_no_scrub_io = B_FALSE; /* set to disable scrub i/o */ boolean_t zfs_no_scrub_prefetch = B_FALSE; /* set to disable scrub prefetch */ enum ddt_class zfs_scrub_ddt_class_max = DDT_CLASS_DUPLICATE; -int dsl_scan_delay_completion = B_FALSE; /* set to delay scan completion */ /* max number of blocks to free in a single TXG */ uint64_t zfs_async_block_max_blocks = UINT64_MAX; +/* + * We wait a few txgs after importing a pool to begin scanning so that + * the import / mounting code isn't held up by scrub / resilver IO. + * Unfortunately, it is a bit difficult to determine exactly how long + * this will take since userspace will trigger fs mounts asynchronously + * and the kernel will create zvol minors asynchronously. As a result, + * the value provided here is a bit arbitrary, but represents a + * reasonable estimate of how many txgs it will take to finish fully + * importing a pool + */ +#define SCAN_IMPORT_WAIT_TXGS 5 + + #define DSL_SCAN_IS_SCRUB_RESILVER(scn) \ ((scn)->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB || \ (scn)->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) extern int zfs_txg_timeout; /* * Enable/disable the processing of the free_bpobj object. */ boolean_t zfs_free_bpobj_enabled = B_TRUE; /* the order has to match pool_scan_type */ static scan_cb_t *scan_funcs[POOL_SCAN_FUNCS] = { NULL, dsl_scan_scrub_cb, /* POOL_SCAN_SCRUB */ dsl_scan_scrub_cb, /* POOL_SCAN_RESILVER */ }; +/* In core node for the scn->scn_queue. Represents a dataset to be scanned */ +typedef struct { + uint64_t sds_dsobj; + uint64_t sds_txg; + avl_node_t sds_node; +} scan_ds_t; + +/* + * This controls what conditions are placed on dsl_scan_sync_state(): + * SYNC_OPTIONAL) write out scn_phys iff scn_bytes_pending == 0 + * SYNC_MANDATORY) write out scn_phys always. scn_bytes_pending must be 0. + * SYNC_CACHED) if scn_bytes_pending == 0, write out scn_phys. Otherwise + * write out the scn_phys_cached version. + * See dsl_scan_sync_state for details. + */ +typedef enum { + SYNC_OPTIONAL, + SYNC_MANDATORY, + SYNC_CACHED +} state_sync_type_t; + +/* + * This struct represents the minimum information needed to reconstruct a + * zio for sequential scanning. This is useful because many of these will + * accumulate in the sequential IO queues before being issued, so saving + * memory matters here. + */ +typedef struct scan_io { + /* fields from blkptr_t */ + uint64_t sio_offset; + uint64_t sio_blk_prop; + uint64_t sio_phys_birth; + uint64_t sio_birth; + zio_cksum_t sio_cksum; + uint32_t sio_asize; + + /* fields from zio_t */ + int sio_flags; + zbookmark_phys_t sio_zb; + + /* members for queue sorting */ + union { + avl_node_t sio_addr_node; /* link into issueing queue */ + list_node_t sio_list_node; /* link for issuing to disk */ + } sio_nodes; +} scan_io_t; + +struct dsl_scan_io_queue { + dsl_scan_t *q_scn; /* associated dsl_scan_t */ + vdev_t *q_vd; /* top-level vdev that this queue represents */ + + /* trees used for sorting I/Os and extents of I/Os */ + range_tree_t *q_exts_by_addr; + avl_tree_t q_exts_by_size; + avl_tree_t q_sios_by_addr; + + /* members for zio rate limiting */ + uint64_t q_maxinflight_bytes; + uint64_t q_inflight_bytes; + kcondvar_t q_zio_cv; /* used under vd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock */ + + /* per txg statistics */ + uint64_t q_total_seg_size_this_txg; + uint64_t q_segs_this_txg; + uint64_t q_total_zio_size_this_txg; + uint64_t q_zios_this_txg; +}; + +/* private data for dsl_scan_prefetch_cb() */ +typedef struct scan_prefetch_ctx { + zfs_refcount_t spc_refcnt; /* refcount for memory management */ + dsl_scan_t *spc_scn; /* dsl_scan_t for the pool */ + boolean_t spc_root; /* is this prefetch for an objset? */ + uint8_t spc_indblkshift; /* dn_indblkshift of current dnode */ + uint16_t spc_datablkszsec; /* dn_idatablkszsec of current dnode */ +} scan_prefetch_ctx_t; + +/* private data for dsl_scan_prefetch() */ +typedef struct scan_prefetch_issue_ctx { + avl_node_t spic_avl_node; /* link into scn->scn_prefetch_queue */ + scan_prefetch_ctx_t *spic_spc; /* spc for the callback */ + blkptr_t spic_bp; /* bp to prefetch */ + zbookmark_phys_t spic_zb; /* bookmark to prefetch */ +} scan_prefetch_issue_ctx_t; + +static void scan_exec_io(dsl_pool_t *dp, const blkptr_t *bp, int zio_flags, + const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, dsl_scan_io_queue_t *queue); +static void scan_io_queue_insert_impl(dsl_scan_io_queue_t *queue, + scan_io_t *sio); + +static dsl_scan_io_queue_t *scan_io_queue_create(vdev_t *vd); +static void scan_io_queues_destroy(dsl_scan_t *scn); + +static kmem_cache_t *sio_cache; + +void +scan_init(void) +{ + /* + * This is used in ext_size_compare() to weight segments + * based on how sparse they are. This cannot be changed + * mid-scan and the tree comparison functions don't currently + * have a mechansim for passing additional context to the + * compare functions. Thus we store this value globally and + * we only allow it to be set at module intiailization time + */ + fill_weight = zfs_scan_fill_weight; + + sio_cache = kmem_cache_create("sio_cache", + sizeof (scan_io_t), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); +} + +void +scan_fini(void) +{ + kmem_cache_destroy(sio_cache); +} + +static inline boolean_t +dsl_scan_is_running(const dsl_scan_t *scn) +{ + return (scn->scn_phys.scn_state == DSS_SCANNING); +} + +boolean_t +dsl_scan_resilvering(dsl_pool_t *dp) +{ + return (dsl_scan_is_running(dp->dp_scan) && + dp->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER); +} + +static inline void +sio2bp(const scan_io_t *sio, blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t vdev_id) +{ + bzero(bp, sizeof (*bp)); + DVA_SET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[0], sio->sio_asize); + DVA_SET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0], vdev_id); + DVA_SET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0], sio->sio_offset); + bp->blk_prop = sio->sio_blk_prop; + bp->blk_phys_birth = sio->sio_phys_birth; + bp->blk_birth = sio->sio_birth; + bp->blk_fill = 1; /* we always only work with data pointers */ + bp->blk_cksum = sio->sio_cksum; +} + +static inline void +bp2sio(const blkptr_t *bp, scan_io_t *sio, int dva_i) +{ + /* we discard the vdev id, since we can deduce it from the queue */ + sio->sio_offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[dva_i]); + sio->sio_asize = DVA_GET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[dva_i]); + sio->sio_blk_prop = bp->blk_prop; + sio->sio_phys_birth = bp->blk_phys_birth; + sio->sio_birth = bp->blk_birth; + sio->sio_cksum = bp->blk_cksum; +} + int dsl_scan_init(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg) { int err; dsl_scan_t *scn; spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa; uint64_t f; scn = dp->dp_scan = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dsl_scan_t), KM_SLEEP); scn->scn_dp = dp; /* * It's possible that we're resuming a scan after a reboot so * make sure that the scan_async_destroying flag is initialized * appropriately. */ ASSERT(!scn->scn_async_destroying); scn->scn_async_destroying = spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY); + bcopy(&scn->scn_phys, &scn->scn_phys_cached, sizeof (scn->scn_phys)); + avl_create(&scn->scn_queue, scan_ds_queue_compare, sizeof (scan_ds_t), + offsetof(scan_ds_t, sds_node)); + avl_create(&scn->scn_prefetch_queue, scan_prefetch_queue_compare, + sizeof (scan_prefetch_issue_ctx_t), + offsetof(scan_prefetch_issue_ctx_t, spic_avl_node)); + err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, "scrub_func", sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &f); if (err == 0) { /* * There was an old-style scrub in progress. Restart a * new-style scrub from the beginning. */ scn->scn_restart_txg = txg; zfs_dbgmsg("old-style scrub was in progress; " "restarting new-style scrub in txg %llu", - scn->scn_restart_txg); + (longlong_t)scn->scn_restart_txg); /* * Load the queue obj from the old location so that it * can be freed by dsl_scan_done(). */ (void) zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, "scrub_queue", sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj); } else { err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_SCAN, sizeof (uint64_t), SCAN_PHYS_NUMINTS, &scn->scn_phys); if (err == ENOENT) return (0); else if (err) return (err); - if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state == DSS_SCANNING && + /* + * We might be restarting after a reboot, so jump the issued + * counter to how far we've scanned. We know we're consistent + * up to here. + */ + scn->scn_issued_before_pass = scn->scn_phys.scn_examined; + + if (dsl_scan_is_running(scn) && spa_prev_software_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_SCAN) { /* * A new-type scrub was in progress on an old * pool, and the pool was accessed by old * software. Restart from the beginning, since * the old software may have changed the pool in * the meantime. */ scn->scn_restart_txg = txg; zfs_dbgmsg("new-style scrub was modified " "by old software; restarting in txg %llu", - scn->scn_restart_txg); + (longlong_t)scn->scn_restart_txg); } } + /* reload the queue into the in-core state */ + if (scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj != 0) { + zap_cursor_t zc; + zap_attribute_t za; + + for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, dp->dp_meta_objset, + scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj); + zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0; + (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { + scan_ds_queue_insert(scn, + zfs_strtonum(za.za_name, NULL), + za.za_first_integer); + } + zap_cursor_fini(&zc); + } + spa_scan_stat_init(spa); return (0); } void dsl_scan_fini(dsl_pool_t *dp) { - if (dp->dp_scan) { + if (dp->dp_scan != NULL) { + dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; + + if (scn->scn_taskq != NULL) + taskq_destroy(scn->scn_taskq); + scan_ds_queue_clear(scn); + avl_destroy(&scn->scn_queue); + avl_destroy(&scn->scn_prefetch_queue); + kmem_free(dp->dp_scan, sizeof (dsl_scan_t)); dp->dp_scan = NULL; } } +static boolean_t +dsl_scan_restarting(dsl_scan_t *scn, dmu_tx_t *tx) +{ + return (scn->scn_restart_txg != 0 && + scn->scn_restart_txg <= tx->tx_txg); +} + +boolean_t +dsl_scan_scrubbing(const dsl_pool_t *dp) +{ + dsl_scan_phys_t *scn_phys = &dp->dp_scan->scn_phys; + + return (scn_phys->scn_state == DSS_SCANNING && + scn_phys->scn_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB); +} + +boolean_t +dsl_scan_is_paused_scrub(const dsl_scan_t *scn) +{ + return (dsl_scan_scrubbing(scn->scn_dp) && + scn->scn_phys.scn_flags & DSF_SCRUB_PAUSED); +} + +/* + * Writes out a persistent dsl_scan_phys_t record to the pool directory. + * Because we can be running in the block sorting algorithm, we do not always + * want to write out the record, only when it is "safe" to do so. This safety + * condition is achieved by making sure that the sorting queues are empty + * (scn_bytes_pending == 0). When this condition is not true, the sync'd state + * is inconsistent with how much actual scanning progress has been made. The + * kind of sync to be performed is specified by the sync_type argument. If the + * sync is optional, we only sync if the queues are empty. If the sync is + * mandatory, we do a hard ASSERT to make sure that the queues are empty. The + * third possible state is a "cached" sync. This is done in response to: + * 1) The dataset that was in the last sync'd dsl_scan_phys_t having been + * destroyed, so we wouldn't be able to restart scanning from it. + * 2) The snapshot that was in the last sync'd dsl_scan_phys_t having been + * superseded by a newer snapshot. + * 3) The dataset that was in the last sync'd dsl_scan_phys_t having been + * swapped with its clone. + * In all cases, a cached sync simply rewrites the last record we've written, + * just slightly modified. For the modifications that are performed to the + * last written dsl_scan_phys_t, see dsl_scan_ds_destroyed, + * dsl_scan_ds_snapshotted and dsl_scan_ds_clone_swapped. + */ +static void +dsl_scan_sync_state(dsl_scan_t *scn, dmu_tx_t *tx, state_sync_type_t sync_type) +{ + int i; + spa_t *spa = scn->scn_dp->dp_spa; + + ASSERT(sync_type != SYNC_MANDATORY || scn->scn_bytes_pending == 0); + if (scn->scn_bytes_pending == 0) { + for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; i++) { + vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[i]; + dsl_scan_io_queue_t *q = vd->vdev_scan_io_queue; + + if (q == NULL) + continue; + + mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); + ASSERT3P(avl_first(&q->q_sios_by_addr), ==, NULL); + ASSERT3P(avl_first(&q->q_exts_by_size), ==, NULL); + ASSERT3P(range_tree_first(q->q_exts_by_addr), ==, NULL); + mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); + } + + if (scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj != 0) + scan_ds_queue_sync(scn, tx); + VERIFY0(zap_update(scn->scn_dp->dp_meta_objset, + DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, + DMU_POOL_SCAN, sizeof (uint64_t), SCAN_PHYS_NUMINTS, + &scn->scn_phys, tx)); + bcopy(&scn->scn_phys, &scn->scn_phys_cached, + sizeof (scn->scn_phys)); + + if (scn->scn_checkpointing) + zfs_dbgmsg("finish scan checkpoint"); + + scn->scn_checkpointing = B_FALSE; + scn->scn_last_checkpoint = ddi_get_lbolt(); + } else if (sync_type == SYNC_CACHED) { + VERIFY0(zap_update(scn->scn_dp->dp_meta_objset, + DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, + DMU_POOL_SCAN, sizeof (uint64_t), SCAN_PHYS_NUMINTS, + &scn->scn_phys_cached, tx)); + } +} + /* ARGSUSED */ static int dsl_scan_setup_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dsl_scan_t *scn = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_scan; - if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state == DSS_SCANNING) + if (dsl_scan_is_running(scn)) return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY)); return (0); } static void dsl_scan_setup_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dsl_scan_t *scn = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_scan; pool_scan_func_t *funcp = arg; dmu_object_type_t ot = 0; dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp; spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa; - ASSERT(scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING); + ASSERT(!dsl_scan_is_running(scn)); ASSERT(*funcp > POOL_SCAN_NONE && *funcp < POOL_SCAN_FUNCS); bzero(&scn->scn_phys, sizeof (scn->scn_phys)); scn->scn_phys.scn_func = *funcp; scn->scn_phys.scn_state = DSS_SCANNING; scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg = 0; scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg = tx->tx_txg; scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max = DDT_CLASSES - 1; /* the entire DDT */ scn->scn_phys.scn_start_time = gethrestime_sec(); scn->scn_phys.scn_errors = 0; scn->scn_phys.scn_to_examine = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_stat.vs_alloc; + scn->scn_issued_before_pass = 0; scn->scn_restart_txg = 0; scn->scn_done_txg = 0; + scn->scn_last_checkpoint = 0; + scn->scn_checkpointing = B_FALSE; spa_scan_stat_init(spa); if (DSL_SCAN_IS_SCRUB_RESILVER(scn)) { scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max = zfs_scrub_ddt_class_max; /* rewrite all disk labels */ vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev); if (vdev_resilver_needed(spa->spa_root_vdev, &scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg, &scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg)) { spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_RESILVER_START); } else { spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_SCRUB_START); } spa->spa_scrub_started = B_TRUE; /* * If this is an incremental scrub, limit the DDT scrub phase * to just the auto-ditto class (for correctness); the rest * of the scrub should go faster using top-down pruning. */ if (scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg > TXG_INITIAL) scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max = DDT_CLASS_DITTO; } /* back to the generic stuff */ if (dp->dp_blkstats == NULL) { dp->dp_blkstats = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zfs_all_blkstats_t), KM_SLEEP); + mutex_init(&dp->dp_blkstats->zab_lock, NULL, + MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); } - bzero(dp->dp_blkstats, sizeof (zfs_all_blkstats_t)); + bzero(&dp->dp_blkstats->zab_type, sizeof (dp->dp_blkstats->zab_type)); if (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB) ot = DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER; scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj = zap_create(dp->dp_meta_objset, ot ? ot : DMU_OT_SCAN_QUEUE, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx); - dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx); + bcopy(&scn->scn_phys, &scn->scn_phys_cached, sizeof (scn->scn_phys)); + dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx, SYNC_MANDATORY); + spa_history_log_internal(spa, "scan setup", tx, "func=%u mintxg=%llu maxtxg=%llu", *funcp, scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg, scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg); } +/* + * Called by the ZFS_IOC_POOL_SCAN ioctl to start a scrub or resilver. + * Can also be called to resume a paused scrub. + */ +int +dsl_scan(dsl_pool_t *dp, pool_scan_func_t func) +{ + spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa; + dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; + + /* + * Purge all vdev caches and probe all devices. We do this here + * rather than in sync context because this requires a writer lock + * on the spa_config lock, which we can't do from sync context. The + * spa_scrub_reopen flag indicates that vdev_open() should not + * attempt to start another scrub. + */ + spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE); + spa->spa_scrub_reopen = B_TRUE; + vdev_reopen(spa->spa_root_vdev); + spa->spa_scrub_reopen = B_FALSE; + (void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0); + + if (func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB && dsl_scan_is_paused_scrub(scn)) { + /* got scrub start cmd, resume paused scrub */ + int err = dsl_scrub_set_pause_resume(scn->scn_dp, + POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL); + if (err == 0) { + spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_SCRUB_RESUME); + return (ECANCELED); + } + return (SET_ERROR(err)); + } + + return (dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa), dsl_scan_setup_check, + dsl_scan_setup_sync, &func, 0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_EXTRA_RESERVED)); +} + /* ARGSUSED */ static void dsl_scan_done(dsl_scan_t *scn, boolean_t complete, dmu_tx_t *tx) { static const char *old_names[] = { "scrub_bookmark", "scrub_ddt_bookmark", "scrub_ddt_class_max", "scrub_queue", "scrub_min_txg", "scrub_max_txg", "scrub_func", "scrub_errors", NULL }; dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp; spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa; int i; /* Remove any remnants of an old-style scrub. */ for (i = 0; old_names[i]; i++) { (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, old_names[i], tx); } if (scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj != 0) { - VERIFY(0 == dmu_object_free(dp->dp_meta_objset, + VERIFY0(dmu_object_free(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, tx)); scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj = 0; } + scan_ds_queue_clear(scn); scn->scn_phys.scn_flags &= ~DSF_SCRUB_PAUSED; /* * If we were "restarted" from a stopped state, don't bother * with anything else. */ - if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING) + if (!dsl_scan_is_running(scn)) { + ASSERT(!scn->scn_is_sorted); return; + } - if (complete) - scn->scn_phys.scn_state = DSS_FINISHED; - else - scn->scn_phys.scn_state = DSS_CANCELED; + if (scn->scn_is_sorted) { + scan_io_queues_destroy(scn); + scn->scn_is_sorted = B_FALSE; + if (scn->scn_taskq != NULL) { + taskq_destroy(scn->scn_taskq); + scn->scn_taskq = NULL; + } + } + + scn->scn_phys.scn_state = complete ? DSS_FINISHED : DSS_CANCELED; + if (dsl_scan_restarting(scn, tx)) spa_history_log_internal(spa, "scan aborted, restarting", tx, "errors=%llu", spa_get_errlog_size(spa)); else if (!complete) spa_history_log_internal(spa, "scan cancelled", tx, "errors=%llu", spa_get_errlog_size(spa)); else spa_history_log_internal(spa, "scan done", tx, "errors=%llu", spa_get_errlog_size(spa)); if (DSL_SCAN_IS_SCRUB_RESILVER(scn)) { - mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); - while (spa->spa_scrub_inflight > 0) { - cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, - &spa->spa_scrub_lock); - } - mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); spa->spa_scrub_started = B_FALSE; spa->spa_scrub_active = B_FALSE; /* * If the scrub/resilver completed, update all DTLs to * reflect this. Whether it succeeded or not, vacate * all temporary scrub DTLs. * * As the scrub does not currently support traversing * data that have been freed but are part of a checkpoint, * we don't mark the scrub as done in the DTLs as faults * may still exist in those vdevs. */ if (complete && !spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT)) { vdev_dtl_reassess(spa->spa_root_vdev, tx->tx_txg, scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg, B_TRUE); spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg ? ESC_ZFS_RESILVER_FINISH : ESC_ZFS_SCRUB_FINISH); } else { vdev_dtl_reassess(spa->spa_root_vdev, tx->tx_txg, 0, B_TRUE); } spa_errlog_rotate(spa); /* * We may have finished replacing a device. * Let the async thread assess this and handle the detach. */ spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER_DONE); } scn->scn_phys.scn_end_time = gethrestime_sec(); + + ASSERT(!dsl_scan_is_running(scn)); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int dsl_scan_cancel_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dsl_scan_t *scn = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_scan; - if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING) + if (!dsl_scan_is_running(scn)) return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); return (0); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void dsl_scan_cancel_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dsl_scan_t *scn = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_scan; dsl_scan_done(scn, B_FALSE, tx); - dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx); + dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx, SYNC_MANDATORY); spa_event_notify(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_SCRUB_ABORT); } int dsl_scan_cancel(dsl_pool_t *dp) { return (dsl_sync_task(spa_name(dp->dp_spa), dsl_scan_cancel_check, dsl_scan_cancel_sync, NULL, 3, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED)); } -boolean_t -dsl_scan_is_paused_scrub(const dsl_scan_t *scn) -{ - if (dsl_scan_scrubbing(scn->scn_dp) && - scn->scn_phys.scn_flags & DSF_SCRUB_PAUSED) - return (B_TRUE); - - return (B_FALSE); -} - static int dsl_scrub_pause_resume_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { pool_scrub_cmd_t *cmd = arg; dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx); dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; if (*cmd == POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE) { /* can't pause a scrub when there is no in-progress scrub */ if (!dsl_scan_scrubbing(dp)) return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); /* can't pause a paused scrub */ if (dsl_scan_is_paused_scrub(scn)) return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY)); } else if (*cmd != POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL) { return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP)); } return (0); } static void dsl_scrub_pause_resume_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { pool_scrub_cmd_t *cmd = arg; dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx); spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa; dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; if (*cmd == POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE) { /* can't pause a scrub when there is no in-progress scrub */ spa->spa_scan_pass_scrub_pause = gethrestime_sec(); scn->scn_phys.scn_flags |= DSF_SCRUB_PAUSED; - dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx); + dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx, SYNC_CACHED); spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_SCRUB_PAUSED); } else { ASSERT3U(*cmd, ==, POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL); if (dsl_scan_is_paused_scrub(scn)) { /* * We need to keep track of how much time we spend * paused per pass so that we can adjust the scrub rate * shown in the output of 'zpool status' */ spa->spa_scan_pass_scrub_spent_paused += gethrestime_sec() - spa->spa_scan_pass_scrub_pause; spa->spa_scan_pass_scrub_pause = 0; scn->scn_phys.scn_flags &= ~DSF_SCRUB_PAUSED; - dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx); + dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx, SYNC_CACHED); } } } /* * Set scrub pause/resume state if it makes sense to do so */ int dsl_scrub_set_pause_resume(const dsl_pool_t *dp, pool_scrub_cmd_t cmd) { return (dsl_sync_task(spa_name(dp->dp_spa), dsl_scrub_pause_resume_check, dsl_scrub_pause_resume_sync, &cmd, 3, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED)); } -boolean_t -dsl_scan_scrubbing(const dsl_pool_t *dp) + +/* start a new scan, or restart an existing one. */ +void +dsl_resilver_restart(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg) { - dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; + if (txg == 0) { + dmu_tx_t *tx; + tx = dmu_tx_create_dd(dp->dp_mos_dir); + VERIFY(0 == dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT)); - if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state == DSS_SCANNING && - scn->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) - return (B_TRUE); - - return (B_FALSE); + txg = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx); + dp->dp_scan->scn_restart_txg = txg; + dmu_tx_commit(tx); + } else { + dp->dp_scan->scn_restart_txg = txg; + } + zfs_dbgmsg("restarting resilver txg=%llu", txg); } -static void dsl_scan_visitbp(blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, - dnode_phys_t *dnp, dsl_dataset_t *ds, dsl_scan_t *scn, - dmu_objset_type_t ostype, dmu_tx_t *tx); -static void dsl_scan_visitdnode(dsl_scan_t *, dsl_dataset_t *ds, - dmu_objset_type_t ostype, - dnode_phys_t *dnp, uint64_t object, dmu_tx_t *tx); - void dsl_free(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bp) { zio_free(dp->dp_spa, txg, bp); } void dsl_free_sync(zio_t *pio, dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bpp) { ASSERT(dsl_pool_sync_context(dp)); zio_nowait(zio_free_sync(pio, dp->dp_spa, txg, bpp, pio->io_flags)); } -static uint64_t -dsl_scan_ds_maxtxg(dsl_dataset_t *ds) +static int +scan_ds_queue_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { - uint64_t smt = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_max_txg; - if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) - return (MIN(smt, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_txg)); - return (smt); + const scan_ds_t *sds_a = a, *sds_b = b; + + if (sds_a->sds_dsobj < sds_b->sds_dsobj) + return (-1); + if (sds_a->sds_dsobj == sds_b->sds_dsobj) + return (0); + return (1); } static void -dsl_scan_sync_state(dsl_scan_t *scn, dmu_tx_t *tx) +scan_ds_queue_clear(dsl_scan_t *scn) { - VERIFY0(zap_update(scn->scn_dp->dp_meta_objset, - DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, - DMU_POOL_SCAN, sizeof (uint64_t), SCAN_PHYS_NUMINTS, - &scn->scn_phys, tx)); + void *cookie = NULL; + scan_ds_t *sds; + while ((sds = avl_destroy_nodes(&scn->scn_queue, &cookie)) != NULL) { + kmem_free(sds, sizeof (*sds)); + } } -extern int zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent; +static boolean_t +scan_ds_queue_contains(dsl_scan_t *scn, uint64_t dsobj, uint64_t *txg) +{ + scan_ds_t srch, *sds; + srch.sds_dsobj = dsobj; + sds = avl_find(&scn->scn_queue, &srch, NULL); + if (sds != NULL && txg != NULL) + *txg = sds->sds_txg; + return (sds != NULL); +} + +static void +scan_ds_queue_insert(dsl_scan_t *scn, uint64_t dsobj, uint64_t txg) +{ + scan_ds_t *sds; + avl_index_t where; + + sds = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*sds), KM_SLEEP); + sds->sds_dsobj = dsobj; + sds->sds_txg = txg; + + VERIFY3P(avl_find(&scn->scn_queue, sds, &where), ==, NULL); + avl_insert(&scn->scn_queue, sds, where); +} + +static void +scan_ds_queue_remove(dsl_scan_t *scn, uint64_t dsobj) +{ + scan_ds_t srch, *sds; + + srch.sds_dsobj = dsobj; + + sds = avl_find(&scn->scn_queue, &srch, NULL); + VERIFY(sds != NULL); + avl_remove(&scn->scn_queue, sds); + kmem_free(sds, sizeof (*sds)); +} + +static void +scan_ds_queue_sync(dsl_scan_t *scn, dmu_tx_t *tx) +{ + dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp; + spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa; + dmu_object_type_t ot = (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB) ? + DMU_OT_SCAN_QUEUE : DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER; + + ASSERT0(scn->scn_bytes_pending); + ASSERT(scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj != 0); + + VERIFY0(dmu_object_free(dp->dp_meta_objset, + scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, tx)); + scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj = zap_create(dp->dp_meta_objset, ot, + DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx); + for (scan_ds_t *sds = avl_first(&scn->scn_queue); + sds != NULL; sds = AVL_NEXT(&scn->scn_queue, sds)) { + VERIFY0(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, + scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, sds->sds_dsobj, + sds->sds_txg, tx)); + } +} + +/* + * Computes the memory limit state that we're currently in. A sorted scan + * needs quite a bit of memory to hold the sorting queue, so we need to + * reasonably constrain the size so it doesn't impact overall system + * performance. We compute two limits: + * 1) Hard memory limit: if the amount of memory used by the sorting + * queues on a pool gets above this value, we stop the metadata + * scanning portion and start issuing the queued up and sorted + * I/Os to reduce memory usage. + * This limit is calculated as a fraction of physmem (by default 5%). + * We constrain the lower bound of the hard limit to an absolute + * minimum of zfs_scan_mem_lim_min (default: 16 MiB). We also constrain + * the upper bound to 5% of the total pool size - no chance we'll + * ever need that much memory, but just to keep the value in check. + * 2) Soft memory limit: once we hit the hard memory limit, we start + * issuing I/O to reduce queue memory usage, but we don't want to + * completely empty out the queues, since we might be able to find I/Os + * that will fill in the gaps of our non-sequential IOs at some point + * in the future. So we stop the issuing of I/Os once the amount of + * memory used drops below the soft limit (at which point we stop issuing + * I/O and start scanning metadata again). + * + * This limit is calculated by subtracting a fraction of the hard + * limit from the hard limit. By default this fraction is 5%, so + * the soft limit is 95% of the hard limit. We cap the size of the + * difference between the hard and soft limits at an absolute + * maximum of zfs_scan_mem_lim_soft_max (default: 128 MiB) - this is + * sufficient to not cause too frequent switching between the + * metadata scan and I/O issue (even at 2k recordsize, 128 MiB's + * worth of queues is about 1.2 GiB of on-pool data, so scanning + * that should take at least a decent fraction of a second). + */ static boolean_t +dsl_scan_should_clear(dsl_scan_t *scn) +{ + vdev_t *rvd = scn->scn_dp->dp_spa->spa_root_vdev; + uint64_t mlim_hard, mlim_soft, mused; + uint64_t alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class( + scn->scn_dp->dp_spa)); + + mlim_hard = MAX((physmem / zfs_scan_mem_lim_fact) * PAGESIZE, + zfs_scan_mem_lim_min); + mlim_hard = MIN(mlim_hard, alloc / 20); + mlim_soft = mlim_hard - MIN(mlim_hard / zfs_scan_mem_lim_soft_fact, + zfs_scan_mem_lim_soft_max); + mused = 0; + for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) { + vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[i]; + dsl_scan_io_queue_t *queue; + + mutex_enter(&tvd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); + queue = tvd->vdev_scan_io_queue; + if (queue != NULL) { + /* #extents in exts_by_size = # in exts_by_addr */ + mused += avl_numnodes(&queue->q_exts_by_size) * + sizeof (range_seg_t) + + avl_numnodes(&queue->q_sios_by_addr) * + sizeof (scan_io_t); + } + mutex_exit(&tvd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); + } + + dprintf("current scan memory usage: %llu bytes\n", (longlong_t)mused); + + if (mused == 0) + ASSERT0(scn->scn_bytes_pending); + + /* + * If we are above our hard limit, we need to clear out memory. + * If we are below our soft limit, we need to accumulate sequential IOs. + * Otherwise, we should keep doing whatever we are currently doing. + */ + if (mused >= mlim_hard) + return (B_TRUE); + else if (mused < mlim_soft) + return (B_FALSE); + else + return (scn->scn_clearing); +} + +static boolean_t dsl_scan_check_suspend(dsl_scan_t *scn, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb) { /* we never skip user/group accounting objects */ if (zb && (int64_t)zb->zb_object < 0) return (B_FALSE); if (scn->scn_suspending) return (B_TRUE); /* we're already suspending */ if (!ZB_IS_ZERO(&scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark)) return (B_FALSE); /* we're resuming */ /* We only know how to resume from level-0 blocks. */ if (zb && zb->zb_level != 0) return (B_FALSE); /* * We suspend if: - * - we have scanned for the maximum time: an entire txg - * timeout (default 5 sec) - * or * - we have scanned for at least the minimum time (default 1 sec * for scrub, 3 sec for resilver), and either we have sufficient * dirty data that we are starting to write more quickly * (default 30%), or someone is explicitly waiting for this txg * to complete. * or * - the spa is shutting down because this pool is being exported * or the machine is rebooting. + * or + * - the scan queue has reached its memory use limit */ - int mintime = (scn->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) ? - zfs_resilver_min_time_ms : zfs_scan_min_time_ms; - uint64_t elapsed_nanosecs = gethrtime() - scn->scn_sync_start_time; + hrtime_t curr_time_ns = gethrtime(); + uint64_t scan_time_ns = curr_time_ns - scn->scn_sync_start_time; + uint64_t sync_time_ns = curr_time_ns - + scn->scn_dp->dp_spa->spa_sync_starttime; + int dirty_pct = scn->scn_dp->dp_dirty_total * 100 / zfs_dirty_data_max; - if (elapsed_nanosecs / NANOSEC >= zfs_txg_timeout || - (NSEC2MSEC(elapsed_nanosecs) > mintime && - (txg_sync_waiting(scn->scn_dp) || - dirty_pct >= zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent)) || - spa_shutting_down(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa)) { + int mintime = (scn->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) ? + zfs_resilver_min_time_ms : zfs_scrub_min_time_ms; + + if ((NSEC2MSEC(scan_time_ns) > mintime && + (dirty_pct >= zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent || + txg_sync_waiting(scn->scn_dp) || + NSEC2SEC(sync_time_ns) >= zfs_txg_timeout)) || + spa_shutting_down(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa) || + (zfs_scan_strict_mem_lim && dsl_scan_should_clear(scn))) { if (zb) { dprintf("suspending at bookmark %llx/%llx/%llx/%llx\n", (longlong_t)zb->zb_objset, (longlong_t)zb->zb_object, (longlong_t)zb->zb_level, (longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid); scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark = *zb; + } else { + dsl_scan_phys_t *scnp = &scn->scn_phys; + + dprintf("suspending at DDT bookmark " + "%llx/%llx/%llx/%llx\n", + (longlong_t)scnp->scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_class, + (longlong_t)scnp->scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_type, + (longlong_t)scnp->scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_checksum, + (longlong_t)scnp->scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_cursor); } - dprintf("suspending at DDT bookmark %llx/%llx/%llx/%llx\n", - (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_class, - (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_type, - (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_checksum, - (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_cursor); scn->scn_suspending = B_TRUE; return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } typedef struct zil_scan_arg { dsl_pool_t *zsa_dp; zil_header_t *zsa_zh; } zil_scan_arg_t; /* ARGSUSED */ static int dsl_scan_zil_block(zilog_t *zilog, blkptr_t *bp, void *arg, uint64_t claim_txg) { zil_scan_arg_t *zsa = arg; dsl_pool_t *dp = zsa->zsa_dp; dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; zil_header_t *zh = zsa->zsa_zh; zbookmark_phys_t zb; if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || bp->blk_birth <= scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg) return (0); /* * One block ("stubby") can be allocated a long time ago; we * want to visit that one because it has been allocated * (on-disk) even if it hasn't been claimed (even though for * scrub there's nothing to do to it). */ if (claim_txg == 0 && bp->blk_birth >= spa_min_claim_txg(dp->dp_spa)) return (0); SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, zh->zh_log.blk_cksum.zc_word[ZIL_ZC_OBJSET], ZB_ZIL_OBJECT, ZB_ZIL_LEVEL, bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[ZIL_ZC_SEQ]); VERIFY(0 == scan_funcs[scn->scn_phys.scn_func](dp, bp, &zb)); return (0); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int dsl_scan_zil_record(zilog_t *zilog, lr_t *lrc, void *arg, uint64_t claim_txg) { if (lrc->lrc_txtype == TX_WRITE) { zil_scan_arg_t *zsa = arg; dsl_pool_t *dp = zsa->zsa_dp; dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; zil_header_t *zh = zsa->zsa_zh; lr_write_t *lr = (lr_write_t *)lrc; blkptr_t *bp = &lr->lr_blkptr; zbookmark_phys_t zb; if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || bp->blk_birth <= scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg) return (0); /* * birth can be < claim_txg if this record's txg is * already txg sync'ed (but this log block contains * other records that are not synced) */ if (claim_txg == 0 || bp->blk_birth < claim_txg) return (0); SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, zh->zh_log.blk_cksum.zc_word[ZIL_ZC_OBJSET], lr->lr_foid, ZB_ZIL_LEVEL, lr->lr_offset / BP_GET_LSIZE(bp)); VERIFY(0 == scan_funcs[scn->scn_phys.scn_func](dp, bp, &zb)); } return (0); } static void dsl_scan_zil(dsl_pool_t *dp, zil_header_t *zh) { uint64_t claim_txg = zh->zh_claim_txg; zil_scan_arg_t zsa = { dp, zh }; zilog_t *zilog; ASSERT(spa_writeable(dp->dp_spa)); /* * We only want to visit blocks that have been claimed * but not yet replayed. */ if (claim_txg == 0) return; zilog = zil_alloc(dp->dp_meta_objset, zh); (void) zil_parse(zilog, dsl_scan_zil_block, dsl_scan_zil_record, &zsa, claim_txg); zil_free(zilog); } -/* ARGSUSED */ +/* + * We compare scan_prefetch_issue_ctx_t's based on their bookmarks. The idea + * here is to sort the AVL tree by the order each block will be needed. + */ +static int +scan_prefetch_queue_compare(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const scan_prefetch_issue_ctx_t *spic_a = a, *spic_b = b; + const scan_prefetch_ctx_t *spc_a = spic_a->spic_spc; + const scan_prefetch_ctx_t *spc_b = spic_b->spic_spc; + + return (zbookmark_compare(spc_a->spc_datablkszsec, + spc_a->spc_indblkshift, spc_b->spc_datablkszsec, + spc_b->spc_indblkshift, &spic_a->spic_zb, &spic_b->spic_zb)); +} + static void -dsl_scan_prefetch(dsl_scan_t *scn, arc_buf_t *buf, blkptr_t *bp, - uint64_t objset, uint64_t object, uint64_t blkid) +scan_prefetch_ctx_rele(scan_prefetch_ctx_t *spc, void *tag) { - zbookmark_phys_t czb; - arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT | ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH; + if (zfs_refcount_remove(&spc->spc_refcnt, tag) == 0) { + zfs_refcount_destroy(&spc->spc_refcnt); + kmem_free(spc, sizeof (scan_prefetch_ctx_t)); + } +} +static scan_prefetch_ctx_t * +scan_prefetch_ctx_create(dsl_scan_t *scn, dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *tag) +{ + scan_prefetch_ctx_t *spc; + + spc = kmem_alloc(sizeof (scan_prefetch_ctx_t), KM_SLEEP); + zfs_refcount_create(&spc->spc_refcnt); + zfs_refcount_add(&spc->spc_refcnt, tag); + spc->spc_scn = scn; + if (dnp != NULL) { + spc->spc_datablkszsec = dnp->dn_datablkszsec; + spc->spc_indblkshift = dnp->dn_indblkshift; + spc->spc_root = B_FALSE; + } else { + spc->spc_datablkszsec = 0; + spc->spc_indblkshift = 0; + spc->spc_root = B_TRUE; + } + + return (spc); +} + +static void +scan_prefetch_ctx_add_ref(scan_prefetch_ctx_t *spc, void *tag) +{ + zfs_refcount_add(&spc->spc_refcnt, tag); +} + +static boolean_t +dsl_scan_check_prefetch_resume(scan_prefetch_ctx_t *spc, + const zbookmark_phys_t *zb) +{ + zbookmark_phys_t *last_zb = &spc->spc_scn->scn_prefetch_bookmark; + dnode_phys_t tmp_dnp; + dnode_phys_t *dnp = (spc->spc_root) ? NULL : &tmp_dnp; + + if (zb->zb_objset != last_zb->zb_objset) + return (B_TRUE); + if ((int64_t)zb->zb_object < 0) + return (B_FALSE); + + tmp_dnp.dn_datablkszsec = spc->spc_datablkszsec; + tmp_dnp.dn_indblkshift = spc->spc_indblkshift; + + if (zbookmark_subtree_completed(dnp, zb, last_zb)) + return (B_TRUE); + + return (B_FALSE); +} + +static void +dsl_scan_prefetch(scan_prefetch_ctx_t *spc, blkptr_t *bp, zbookmark_phys_t *zb) +{ + avl_index_t idx; + dsl_scan_t *scn = spc->spc_scn; + spa_t *spa = scn->scn_dp->dp_spa; + scan_prefetch_issue_ctx_t *spic; + if (zfs_no_scrub_prefetch) return; - if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || bp->blk_birth <= scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg || - (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == 0 && BP_GET_TYPE(bp) != DMU_OT_DNODE)) + if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || bp->blk_birth <= scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg || + (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == 0 && BP_GET_TYPE(bp) != DMU_OT_DNODE && + BP_GET_TYPE(bp) != DMU_OT_OBJSET)) return; - SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, BP_GET_LEVEL(bp), blkid); + if (dsl_scan_check_prefetch_resume(spc, zb)) + return; - (void) arc_read(scn->scn_zio_root, scn->scn_dp->dp_spa, bp, - NULL, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, - ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD, &flags, &czb); + scan_prefetch_ctx_add_ref(spc, scn); + spic = kmem_alloc(sizeof (scan_prefetch_issue_ctx_t), KM_SLEEP); + spic->spic_spc = spc; + spic->spic_bp = *bp; + spic->spic_zb = *zb; + + /* + * Add the IO to the queue of blocks to prefetch. This allows us to + * prioritize blocks that we will need first for the main traversal + * thread. + */ + mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); + if (avl_find(&scn->scn_prefetch_queue, spic, &idx) != NULL) { + /* this block is already queued for prefetch */ + kmem_free(spic, sizeof (scan_prefetch_issue_ctx_t)); + scan_prefetch_ctx_rele(spc, scn); + mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); + return; + } + + avl_insert(&scn->scn_prefetch_queue, spic, idx); + cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv); + mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); } +static void +dsl_scan_prefetch_dnode(dsl_scan_t *scn, dnode_phys_t *dnp, + uint64_t objset, uint64_t object) +{ + int i; + zbookmark_phys_t zb; + scan_prefetch_ctx_t *spc; + + if (dnp->dn_nblkptr == 0 && !(dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR)) + return; + + SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, objset, object, 0, 0); + + spc = scan_prefetch_ctx_create(scn, dnp, FTAG); + + for (i = 0; i < dnp->dn_nblkptr; i++) { + zb.zb_level = BP_GET_LEVEL(&dnp->dn_blkptr[i]); + zb.zb_blkid = i; + dsl_scan_prefetch(spc, &dnp->dn_blkptr[i], &zb); + } + + if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) { + zb.zb_level = 0; + zb.zb_blkid = DMU_SPILL_BLKID; + dsl_scan_prefetch(spc, &dnp->dn_spill, &zb); + } + + scan_prefetch_ctx_rele(spc, FTAG); +} + +void +dsl_scan_prefetch_cb(zio_t *zio, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const blkptr_t *bp, + arc_buf_t *buf, void *private) +{ + scan_prefetch_ctx_t *spc = private; + dsl_scan_t *scn = spc->spc_scn; + spa_t *spa = scn->scn_dp->dp_spa; + + /* broadcast that the IO has completed for rate limitting purposes */ + mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); + ASSERT3U(spa->spa_scrub_inflight, >=, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp)); + spa->spa_scrub_inflight -= BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); + cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv); + mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); + + /* if there was an error or we are done prefetching, just cleanup */ + if (buf == NULL || scn->scn_suspending) + goto out; + + if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0) { + int i; + blkptr_t *cbp; + int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT; + zbookmark_phys_t czb; + + for (i = 0, cbp = buf->b_data; i < epb; i++, cbp++) { + SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object, + zb->zb_level - 1, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i); + dsl_scan_prefetch(spc, cbp, &czb); + } + } else if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_DNODE) { + dnode_phys_t *cdnp = buf->b_data; + int i; + int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> DNODE_SHIFT; + + for (i = 0, cdnp = buf->b_data; i < epb; + i += cdnp->dn_extra_slots + 1, + cdnp += cdnp->dn_extra_slots + 1) { + dsl_scan_prefetch_dnode(scn, cdnp, + zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i); + } + } else if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_OBJSET) { + objset_phys_t *osp = buf->b_data; + + dsl_scan_prefetch_dnode(scn, &osp->os_meta_dnode, + zb->zb_objset, DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT); + + if (OBJSET_BUF_HAS_USERUSED(buf)) { + dsl_scan_prefetch_dnode(scn, + &osp->os_groupused_dnode, zb->zb_objset, + DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT); + dsl_scan_prefetch_dnode(scn, + &osp->os_userused_dnode, zb->zb_objset, + DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT); + } + } + +out: + if (buf != NULL) + arc_buf_destroy(buf, private); + scan_prefetch_ctx_rele(spc, scn); +} + +/* ARGSUSED */ +static void +dsl_scan_prefetch_thread(void *arg) +{ + dsl_scan_t *scn = arg; + spa_t *spa = scn->scn_dp->dp_spa; + vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; + uint64_t maxinflight = rvd->vdev_children * zfs_top_maxinflight; + scan_prefetch_issue_ctx_t *spic; + + /* loop until we are told to stop */ + while (!scn->scn_prefetch_stop) { + arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT | + ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH | ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH; + int zio_flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD; + + mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); + + /* + * Wait until we have an IO to issue and are not above our + * maximum in flight limit. + */ + while (!scn->scn_prefetch_stop && + (avl_numnodes(&scn->scn_prefetch_queue) == 0 || + spa->spa_scrub_inflight >= scn->scn_maxinflight_bytes)) { + cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock); + } + + /* recheck if we should stop since we waited for the cv */ + if (scn->scn_prefetch_stop) { + mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); + break; + } + + /* remove the prefetch IO from the tree */ + spic = avl_first(&scn->scn_prefetch_queue); + spa->spa_scrub_inflight += BP_GET_PSIZE(&spic->spic_bp); + avl_remove(&scn->scn_prefetch_queue, spic); + + mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); + + /* issue the prefetch asynchronously */ + (void) arc_read(scn->scn_zio_root, scn->scn_dp->dp_spa, + &spic->spic_bp, dsl_scan_prefetch_cb, spic->spic_spc, + ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB, zio_flags, &flags, &spic->spic_zb); + + kmem_free(spic, sizeof (scan_prefetch_issue_ctx_t)); + } + + ASSERT(scn->scn_prefetch_stop); + + /* free any prefetches we didn't get to complete */ + mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); + while ((spic = avl_first(&scn->scn_prefetch_queue)) != NULL) { + avl_remove(&scn->scn_prefetch_queue, spic); + scan_prefetch_ctx_rele(spic->spic_spc, scn); + kmem_free(spic, sizeof (scan_prefetch_issue_ctx_t)); + } + ASSERT0(avl_numnodes(&scn->scn_prefetch_queue)); + mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); +} + static boolean_t dsl_scan_check_resume(dsl_scan_t *scn, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb) { /* * We never skip over user/group accounting objects (obj<0) */ if (!ZB_IS_ZERO(&scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark) && (int64_t)zb->zb_object >= 0) { /* * If we already visited this bp & everything below (in * a prior txg sync), don't bother doing it again. */ if (zbookmark_subtree_completed(dnp, zb, &scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark)) return (B_TRUE); /* * If we found the block we're trying to resume from, or * we went past it to a different object, zero it out to * indicate that it's OK to start checking for suspending * again. */ if (bcmp(zb, &scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark, sizeof (*zb)) == 0 || zb->zb_object > scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_object) { dprintf("resuming at %llx/%llx/%llx/%llx\n", (longlong_t)zb->zb_objset, (longlong_t)zb->zb_object, (longlong_t)zb->zb_level, (longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid); bzero(&scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark, sizeof (*zb)); } } return (B_FALSE); } +static void dsl_scan_visitbp(blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, + dnode_phys_t *dnp, dsl_dataset_t *ds, dsl_scan_t *scn, + dmu_objset_type_t ostype, dmu_tx_t *tx); +static void dsl_scan_visitdnode( + dsl_scan_t *, dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_objset_type_t ostype, + dnode_phys_t *dnp, uint64_t object, dmu_tx_t *tx); + /* * Return nonzero on i/o error. * Return new buf to write out in *bufp. */ static int dsl_scan_recurse(dsl_scan_t *scn, dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_objset_type_t ostype, dnode_phys_t *dnp, const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp; int zio_flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD; int err; if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0) { arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT; int i; blkptr_t *cbp; int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT; arc_buf_t *buf; err = arc_read(NULL, dp->dp_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf, - ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zio_flags, &flags, zb); + ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB, zio_flags, &flags, zb); if (err) { scn->scn_phys.scn_errors++; return (err); } for (i = 0, cbp = buf->b_data; i < epb; i++, cbp++) { - dsl_scan_prefetch(scn, buf, cbp, zb->zb_objset, - zb->zb_object, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i); - } - for (i = 0, cbp = buf->b_data; i < epb; i++, cbp++) { zbookmark_phys_t czb; SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object, zb->zb_level - 1, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i); dsl_scan_visitbp(cbp, &czb, dnp, ds, scn, ostype, tx); } arc_buf_destroy(buf, &buf); } else if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_DNODE) { arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT; dnode_phys_t *cdnp; - int i, j; + int i; int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> DNODE_SHIFT; arc_buf_t *buf; err = arc_read(NULL, dp->dp_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf, - ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zio_flags, &flags, zb); + ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB, zio_flags, &flags, zb); if (err) { scn->scn_phys.scn_errors++; return (err); } for (i = 0, cdnp = buf->b_data; i < epb; i += cdnp->dn_extra_slots + 1, cdnp += cdnp->dn_extra_slots + 1) { - for (j = 0; j < cdnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) { - blkptr_t *cbp = &cdnp->dn_blkptr[j]; - dsl_scan_prefetch(scn, buf, cbp, - zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i, j); - } - } - for (i = 0, cdnp = buf->b_data; i < epb; - i += cdnp->dn_extra_slots + 1, - cdnp += cdnp->dn_extra_slots + 1) { dsl_scan_visitdnode(scn, ds, ostype, cdnp, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i, tx); } arc_buf_destroy(buf, &buf); } else if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_OBJSET) { arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT; objset_phys_t *osp; arc_buf_t *buf; err = arc_read(NULL, dp->dp_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf, - ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zio_flags, &flags, zb); + ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB, zio_flags, &flags, zb); if (err) { scn->scn_phys.scn_errors++; return (err); } osp = buf->b_data; dsl_scan_visitdnode(scn, ds, osp->os_type, &osp->os_meta_dnode, DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT, tx); if (OBJSET_BUF_HAS_USERUSED(buf)) { /* * We also always visit user/group accounting * objects, and never skip them, even if we are * suspending. This is necessary so that the space * deltas from this txg get integrated. */ dsl_scan_visitdnode(scn, ds, osp->os_type, &osp->os_groupused_dnode, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, tx); dsl_scan_visitdnode(scn, ds, osp->os_type, &osp->os_userused_dnode, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, tx); } arc_buf_destroy(buf, &buf); } return (0); } static void dsl_scan_visitdnode(dsl_scan_t *scn, dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_objset_type_t ostype, dnode_phys_t *dnp, uint64_t object, dmu_tx_t *tx) { int j; for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) { zbookmark_phys_t czb; SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, ds ? ds->ds_object : 0, object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, j); dsl_scan_visitbp(&dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb, dnp, ds, scn, ostype, tx); } if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) { zbookmark_phys_t czb; SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, ds ? ds->ds_object : 0, object, 0, DMU_SPILL_BLKID); dsl_scan_visitbp(DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dnp), &czb, dnp, ds, scn, ostype, tx); } } /* * The arguments are in this order because mdb can only print the * first 5; we want them to be useful. */ static void dsl_scan_visitbp(blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, dnode_phys_t *dnp, dsl_dataset_t *ds, dsl_scan_t *scn, dmu_objset_type_t ostype, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp; - arc_buf_t *buf = NULL; - blkptr_t bp_toread = *bp; + blkptr_t *bp_toread = NULL; - /* ASSERT(pbuf == NULL || arc_released(pbuf)); */ - if (dsl_scan_check_suspend(scn, zb)) return; if (dsl_scan_check_resume(scn, dnp, zb)) return; - if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) - return; - scn->scn_visited_this_txg++; - dprintf_bp(bp, - "visiting ds=%p/%llu zb=%llx/%llx/%llx/%llx bp=%p", - ds, ds ? ds->ds_object : 0, - zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object, zb->zb_level, zb->zb_blkid, - bp); + /* + * This debugging is commented out to conserve stack space. This + * function is called recursively and the debugging addes several + * bytes to the stack for each call. It can be commented back in + * if required to debug an issue in dsl_scan_visitbp(). + * + * dprintf_bp(bp, + * "visiting ds=%p/%llu zb=%llx/%llx/%llx/%llx bp=%p", + * ds, ds ? ds->ds_object : 0, + * zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object, zb->zb_level, zb->zb_blkid, + * bp); + */ - if (bp->blk_birth <= scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg) + if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) { + scn->scn_holes_this_txg++; return; + } - if (dsl_scan_recurse(scn, ds, ostype, dnp, &bp_toread, zb, tx) != 0) + if (bp->blk_birth <= scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg) { + scn->scn_lt_min_this_txg++; return; + } + bp_toread = kmem_alloc(sizeof (blkptr_t), KM_SLEEP); + *bp_toread = *bp; + + if (dsl_scan_recurse(scn, ds, ostype, dnp, bp_toread, zb, tx) != 0) + goto out; + /* * If dsl_scan_ddt() has already visited this block, it will have * already done any translations or scrubbing, so don't call the * callback again. */ if (ddt_class_contains(dp->dp_spa, scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max, bp)) { - ASSERT(buf == NULL); - return; + scn->scn_ddt_contained_this_txg++; + goto out; } /* * If this block is from the future (after cur_max_txg), then we * are doing this on behalf of a deleted snapshot, and we will * revisit the future block on the next pass of this dataset. * Don't scan it now unless we need to because something * under it was modified. */ - if (BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp) <= scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg) { - scan_funcs[scn->scn_phys.scn_func](dp, bp, zb); + if (BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp) > scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg) { + scn->scn_gt_max_this_txg++; + goto out; } + + scan_funcs[scn->scn_phys.scn_func](dp, bp, zb); + +out: + kmem_free(bp_toread, sizeof (blkptr_t)); } static void dsl_scan_visit_rootbp(dsl_scan_t *scn, dsl_dataset_t *ds, blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx) { zbookmark_phys_t zb; + scan_prefetch_ctx_t *spc; SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, ds ? ds->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET, ZB_ROOT_OBJECT, ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID); - dsl_scan_visitbp(bp, &zb, NULL, - ds, scn, DMU_OST_NONE, tx); + if (ZB_IS_ZERO(&scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark)) { + SET_BOOKMARK(&scn->scn_prefetch_bookmark, + zb.zb_objset, 0, 0, 0); + } else { + scn->scn_prefetch_bookmark = scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark; + } + + scn->scn_objsets_visited_this_txg++; + + spc = scan_prefetch_ctx_create(scn, NULL, FTAG); + dsl_scan_prefetch(spc, bp, &zb); + scan_prefetch_ctx_rele(spc, FTAG); + + dsl_scan_visitbp(bp, &zb, NULL, ds, scn, DMU_OST_NONE, tx); + dprintf_ds(ds, "finished scan%s", ""); } -void -dsl_scan_ds_destroyed(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx) +static void +ds_destroyed_scn_phys(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dsl_scan_phys_t *scn_phys) { - dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool; - dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; - uint64_t mintxg; - - if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING) - return; - - if (scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset == ds->ds_object) { + if (scn_phys->scn_bookmark.zb_objset == ds->ds_object) { if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) { /* * Note: * - scn_cur_{min,max}_txg stays the same. * - Setting the flag is not really necessary if * scn_cur_max_txg == scn_max_txg, because there * is nothing after this snapshot that we care * about. However, we set it anyway and then * ignore it when we retraverse it in * dsl_scan_visitds(). */ - scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset = + scn_phys->scn_bookmark.zb_objset = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_snap_obj; zfs_dbgmsg("destroying ds %llu; currently traversing; " "reset zb_objset to %llu", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object, (u_longlong_t)dsl_dataset_phys(ds)-> ds_next_snap_obj); - scn->scn_phys.scn_flags |= DSF_VISIT_DS_AGAIN; + scn_phys->scn_flags |= DSF_VISIT_DS_AGAIN; } else { - SET_BOOKMARK(&scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark, + SET_BOOKMARK(&scn_phys->scn_bookmark, ZB_DESTROYED_OBJSET, 0, 0, 0); zfs_dbgmsg("destroying ds %llu; currently traversing; " "reset bookmark to -1,0,0,0", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object); } - } else if (zap_lookup_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, - scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_object, &mintxg) == 0) { + } +} + +/* + * Invoked when a dataset is destroyed. We need to make sure that: + * + * 1) If it is the dataset that was currently being scanned, we write + * a new dsl_scan_phys_t and marking the objset reference in it + * as destroyed. + * 2) Remove it from the work queue, if it was present. + * + * If the dataset was actually a snapshot, instead of marking the dataset + * as destroyed, we instead substitute the next snapshot in line. + */ +void +dsl_scan_ds_destroyed(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx) +{ + dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool; + dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; + uint64_t mintxg; + + if (!dsl_scan_is_running(scn)) + return; + + ds_destroyed_scn_phys(ds, &scn->scn_phys); + ds_destroyed_scn_phys(ds, &scn->scn_phys_cached); + + if (scan_ds_queue_contains(scn, ds->ds_object, &mintxg)) { + scan_ds_queue_remove(scn, ds->ds_object); + if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) + scan_ds_queue_insert(scn, + dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_snap_obj, mintxg); + } + + if (zap_lookup_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, + ds->ds_object, &mintxg) == 0) { ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children, <=, 1); VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_object, tx)); if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) { /* * We keep the same mintxg; it could be > * ds_creation_txg if the previous snapshot was * deleted too. */ VERIFY(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_snap_obj, mintxg, tx) == 0); zfs_dbgmsg("destroying ds %llu; in queue; " "replacing with %llu", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object, (u_longlong_t)dsl_dataset_phys(ds)-> ds_next_snap_obj); } else { zfs_dbgmsg("destroying ds %llu; in queue; removing", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object); } } /* * dsl_scan_sync() should be called after this, and should sync * out our changed state, but just to be safe, do it here. */ - dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx); + dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx, SYNC_CACHED); } +static void +ds_snapshotted_bookmark(dsl_dataset_t *ds, zbookmark_phys_t *scn_bookmark) +{ + if (scn_bookmark->zb_objset == ds->ds_object) { + scn_bookmark->zb_objset = + dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj; + zfs_dbgmsg("snapshotting ds %llu; currently traversing; " + "reset zb_objset to %llu", + (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object, + (u_longlong_t)dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj); + } +} + +/* + * Called when a dataset is snapshotted. If we were currently traversing + * this snapshot, we reset our bookmark to point at the newly created + * snapshot. We also modify our work queue to remove the old snapshot and + * replace with the new one. + */ void dsl_scan_ds_snapshotted(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool; dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; uint64_t mintxg; - if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING) + if (!dsl_scan_is_running(scn)) return; ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0); - if (scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset == ds->ds_object) { - scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset = - dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj; - zfs_dbgmsg("snapshotting ds %llu; currently traversing; " - "reset zb_objset to %llu", - (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object, - (u_longlong_t)dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj); - } else if (zap_lookup_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, - scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_object, &mintxg) == 0) { + ds_snapshotted_bookmark(ds, &scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark); + ds_snapshotted_bookmark(ds, &scn->scn_phys_cached.scn_bookmark); + + if (scan_ds_queue_contains(scn, ds->ds_object, &mintxg)) { + scan_ds_queue_remove(scn, ds->ds_object); + scan_ds_queue_insert(scn, + dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, mintxg); + } + + if (zap_lookup_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, + ds->ds_object, &mintxg) == 0) { VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_object, tx)); VERIFY(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, mintxg, tx) == 0); zfs_dbgmsg("snapshotting ds %llu; in queue; " "replacing with %llu", (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object, (u_longlong_t)dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj); } - dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx); + + dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx, SYNC_CACHED); } -void -dsl_scan_ds_clone_swapped(dsl_dataset_t *ds1, dsl_dataset_t *ds2, dmu_tx_t *tx) +static void +ds_clone_swapped_bookmark(dsl_dataset_t *ds1, dsl_dataset_t *ds2, + zbookmark_phys_t *scn_bookmark) { - dsl_pool_t *dp = ds1->ds_dir->dd_pool; - dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; - uint64_t mintxg; - - if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING) - return; - - if (scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset == ds1->ds_object) { - scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset = ds2->ds_object; + if (scn_bookmark->zb_objset == ds1->ds_object) { + scn_bookmark->zb_objset = ds2->ds_object; zfs_dbgmsg("clone_swap ds %llu; currently traversing; " "reset zb_objset to %llu", (u_longlong_t)ds1->ds_object, (u_longlong_t)ds2->ds_object); - } else if (scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset == ds2->ds_object) { - scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset = ds1->ds_object; + } else if (scn_bookmark->zb_objset == ds2->ds_object) { + scn_bookmark->zb_objset = ds1->ds_object; zfs_dbgmsg("clone_swap ds %llu; currently traversing; " "reset zb_objset to %llu", (u_longlong_t)ds2->ds_object, (u_longlong_t)ds1->ds_object); } +} +/* + * Called when a parent dataset and its clone are swapped. If we were + * currently traversing the dataset, we need to switch to traversing the + * newly promoted parent. + */ +void +dsl_scan_ds_clone_swapped(dsl_dataset_t *ds1, dsl_dataset_t *ds2, dmu_tx_t *tx) +{ + dsl_pool_t *dp = ds1->ds_dir->dd_pool; + dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; + uint64_t mintxg; + + if (!dsl_scan_is_running(scn)) + return; + + ds_clone_swapped_bookmark(ds1, ds2, &scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark); + ds_clone_swapped_bookmark(ds1, ds2, &scn->scn_phys_cached.scn_bookmark); + + if (scan_ds_queue_contains(scn, ds1->ds_object, &mintxg)) { + scan_ds_queue_remove(scn, ds1->ds_object); + scan_ds_queue_insert(scn, ds2->ds_object, mintxg); + } + if (scan_ds_queue_contains(scn, ds2->ds_object, &mintxg)) { + scan_ds_queue_remove(scn, ds2->ds_object); + scan_ds_queue_insert(scn, ds1->ds_object, mintxg); + } + if (zap_lookup_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds1->ds_object, &mintxg) == 0) { int err; - ASSERT3U(mintxg, ==, dsl_dataset_phys(ds1)->ds_prev_snap_txg); ASSERT3U(mintxg, ==, dsl_dataset_phys(ds2)->ds_prev_snap_txg); VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds1->ds_object, tx)); err = zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds2->ds_object, mintxg, tx); VERIFY(err == 0 || err == EEXIST); if (err == EEXIST) { /* Both were there to begin with */ VERIFY(0 == zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds1->ds_object, mintxg, tx)); } zfs_dbgmsg("clone_swap ds %llu; in queue; " "replacing with %llu", (u_longlong_t)ds1->ds_object, (u_longlong_t)ds2->ds_object); - } else if (zap_lookup_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, - scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds2->ds_object, &mintxg) == 0) { + } + if (zap_lookup_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, + ds2->ds_object, &mintxg) == 0) { ASSERT3U(mintxg, ==, dsl_dataset_phys(ds1)->ds_prev_snap_txg); ASSERT3U(mintxg, ==, dsl_dataset_phys(ds2)->ds_prev_snap_txg); VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds2->ds_object, tx)); VERIFY(0 == zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds1->ds_object, mintxg, tx)); zfs_dbgmsg("clone_swap ds %llu; in queue; " "replacing with %llu", (u_longlong_t)ds2->ds_object, (u_longlong_t)ds1->ds_object); } - dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx); + dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx, SYNC_CACHED); } -struct enqueue_clones_arg { - dmu_tx_t *tx; - uint64_t originobj; -}; - /* ARGSUSED */ static int enqueue_clones_cb(dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *hds, void *arg) { - struct enqueue_clones_arg *eca = arg; + uint64_t originobj = *(uint64_t *)arg; dsl_dataset_t *ds; int err; dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; - if (dsl_dir_phys(hds->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj != eca->originobj) + if (dsl_dir_phys(hds->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj != originobj) return (0); err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, hds->ds_object, FTAG, &ds); if (err) return (err); - while (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != eca->originobj) { + while (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != originobj) { dsl_dataset_t *prev; err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, FTAG, &prev); dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG); if (err) return (err); ds = prev; } - VERIFY(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, - scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_object, - dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg, eca->tx) == 0); + scan_ds_queue_insert(scn, ds->ds_object, + dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg); dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG); return (0); } static void dsl_scan_visitds(dsl_scan_t *scn, uint64_t dsobj, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp; dsl_dataset_t *ds; VERIFY3U(0, ==, dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds)); if (scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg >= scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg) { /* * This can happen if this snapshot was created after the * scan started, and we already completed a previous snapshot * that was created after the scan started. This snapshot * only references blocks with: * * birth < our ds_creation_txg * cur_min_txg is no less than ds_creation_txg. * We have already visited these blocks. * or * birth > scn_max_txg * The scan requested not to visit these blocks. * * Subsequent snapshots (and clones) can reference our * blocks, or blocks with even higher birth times. * Therefore we do not need to visit them either, * so we do not add them to the work queue. * * Note that checking for cur_min_txg >= cur_max_txg * is not sufficient, because in that case we may need to * visit subsequent snapshots. This happens when min_txg > 0, * which raises cur_min_txg. In this case we will visit * this dataset but skip all of its blocks, because the * rootbp's birth time is < cur_min_txg. Then we will * add the next snapshots/clones to the work queue. */ char *dsname = kmem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, KM_SLEEP); dsl_dataset_name(ds, dsname); zfs_dbgmsg("scanning dataset %llu (%s) is unnecessary because " "cur_min_txg (%llu) >= max_txg (%llu)", - dsobj, dsname, - scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg, - scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg); + (longlong_t)dsobj, dsname, + (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg, + (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg); kmem_free(dsname, MAXNAMELEN); goto out; } /* * Only the ZIL in the head (non-snapshot) is valid. Even though * snapshots can have ZIL block pointers (which may be the same * BP as in the head), they must be ignored. In addition, $ORIGIN * doesn't have a objset (i.e. its ds_bp is a hole) so we don't * need to look for a ZIL in it either. So we traverse the ZIL here, * rather than in scan_recurse(), because the regular snapshot * block-sharing rules don't apply to it. */ if (DSL_SCAN_IS_SCRUB_RESILVER(scn) && !dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds) && (dp->dp_origin_snap == NULL || ds->ds_dir != dp->dp_origin_snap->ds_dir)) { objset_t *os; if (dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os) != 0) { goto out; } dsl_scan_zil(dp, &os->os_zil_header); } /* * Iterate over the bps in this ds. */ dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx); rrw_enter(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG); dsl_scan_visit_rootbp(scn, ds, &dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_bp, tx); rrw_exit(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG); char *dsname = kmem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, KM_SLEEP); dsl_dataset_name(ds, dsname); zfs_dbgmsg("scanned dataset %llu (%s) with min=%llu max=%llu; " "suspending=%u", (longlong_t)dsobj, dsname, (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg, (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg, (int)scn->scn_suspending); kmem_free(dsname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN); if (scn->scn_suspending) goto out; /* * We've finished this pass over this dataset. */ /* * If we did not completely visit this dataset, do another pass. */ if (scn->scn_phys.scn_flags & DSF_VISIT_DS_AGAIN) { zfs_dbgmsg("incomplete pass; visiting again"); scn->scn_phys.scn_flags &= ~DSF_VISIT_DS_AGAIN; - VERIFY(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, - scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_object, - scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg, tx) == 0); + scan_ds_queue_insert(scn, ds->ds_object, + scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg); goto out; } /* * Add descendent datasets to work queue. */ if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_snap_obj != 0) { - VERIFY(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, - scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, + scan_ds_queue_insert(scn, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_snap_obj, - dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_txg, tx) == 0); + dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_txg); } if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children > 1) { boolean_t usenext = B_FALSE; if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj != 0) { uint64_t count; /* * A bug in a previous version of the code could * cause upgrade_clones_cb() to not set * ds_next_snap_obj when it should, leading to a * missing entry. Therefore we can only use the * next_clones_obj when its count is correct. */ int err = zap_count(dp->dp_meta_objset, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj, &count); if (err == 0 && count == dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children - 1) usenext = B_TRUE; } if (usenext) { - VERIFY0(zap_join_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, - dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj, - scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, - dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_txg, tx)); + zap_cursor_t zc; + zap_attribute_t za; + for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, dp->dp_meta_objset, + dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj); + zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0; + (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { + scan_ds_queue_insert(scn, + zfs_strtonum(za.za_name, NULL), + dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_txg); + } + zap_cursor_fini(&zc); } else { - struct enqueue_clones_arg eca; - eca.tx = tx; - eca.originobj = ds->ds_object; - VERIFY0(dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj, - enqueue_clones_cb, &eca, DS_FIND_CHILDREN)); + enqueue_clones_cb, &ds->ds_object, + DS_FIND_CHILDREN)); } } out: dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int enqueue_cb(dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *hds, void *arg) { - dmu_tx_t *tx = arg; dsl_dataset_t *ds; int err; dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, hds->ds_object, FTAG, &ds); if (err) return (err); while (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0) { dsl_dataset_t *prev; err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, FTAG, &prev); if (err) { dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG); return (err); } /* * If this is a clone, we don't need to worry about it for now. */ if (dsl_dataset_phys(prev)->ds_next_snap_obj != ds->ds_object) { dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG); dsl_dataset_rele(prev, FTAG); return (0); } dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG); ds = prev; } - VERIFY(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, - ds->ds_object, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg, tx) == 0); + scan_ds_queue_insert(scn, ds->ds_object, + dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg); dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG); return (0); } +/* ARGSUSED */ +void +dsl_scan_ddt_entry(dsl_scan_t *scn, enum zio_checksum checksum, + ddt_entry_t *dde, dmu_tx_t *tx) +{ + const ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key; + ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys; + blkptr_t bp; + zbookmark_phys_t zb = { 0 }; + int p; + + if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING) + return; + + for (p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) { + if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0 || + ddp->ddp_phys_birth > scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg) + continue; + ddt_bp_create(checksum, ddk, ddp, &bp); + + scn->scn_visited_this_txg++; + scan_funcs[scn->scn_phys.scn_func](scn->scn_dp, &bp, &zb); + } +} + /* * Scrub/dedup interaction. * * If there are N references to a deduped block, we don't want to scrub it * N times -- ideally, we should scrub it exactly once. * * We leverage the fact that the dde's replication class (enum ddt_class) * is ordered from highest replication class (DDT_CLASS_DITTO) to lowest * (DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE) so that we may walk the DDT in that order. * * To prevent excess scrubbing, the scrub begins by walking the DDT * to find all blocks with refcnt > 1, and scrubs each of these once. * Since there are two replication classes which contain blocks with * refcnt > 1, we scrub the highest replication class (DDT_CLASS_DITTO) first. * Finally the top-down scrub begins, only visiting blocks with refcnt == 1. * * There would be nothing more to say if a block's refcnt couldn't change * during a scrub, but of course it can so we must account for changes * in a block's replication class. * * Here's an example of what can occur: * * If a block has refcnt > 1 during the DDT scrub phase, but has refcnt == 1 * when visited during the top-down scrub phase, it will be scrubbed twice. * This negates our scrub optimization, but is otherwise harmless. * * If a block has refcnt == 1 during the DDT scrub phase, but has refcnt > 1 * on each visit during the top-down scrub phase, it will never be scrubbed. * To catch this, ddt_sync_entry() notifies the scrub code whenever a block's * reference class transitions to a higher level (i.e DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE to * DDT_CLASS_DUPLICATE); if it transitions from refcnt == 1 to refcnt > 1 * while a scrub is in progress, it scrubs the block right then. */ static void dsl_scan_ddt(dsl_scan_t *scn, dmu_tx_t *tx) { ddt_bookmark_t *ddb = &scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark; ddt_entry_t dde = { 0 }; int error; uint64_t n = 0; while ((error = ddt_walk(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa, ddb, &dde)) == 0) { ddt_t *ddt; if (ddb->ddb_class > scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max) break; dprintf("visiting ddb=%llu/%llu/%llu/%llx\n", (longlong_t)ddb->ddb_class, (longlong_t)ddb->ddb_type, (longlong_t)ddb->ddb_checksum, (longlong_t)ddb->ddb_cursor); /* There should be no pending changes to the dedup table */ ddt = scn->scn_dp->dp_spa->spa_ddt[ddb->ddb_checksum]; ASSERT(avl_first(&ddt->ddt_tree) == NULL); dsl_scan_ddt_entry(scn, ddb->ddb_checksum, &dde, tx); n++; if (dsl_scan_check_suspend(scn, NULL)) break; } zfs_dbgmsg("scanned %llu ddt entries with class_max = %u; " "suspending=%u", (longlong_t)n, (int)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max, (int)scn->scn_suspending); ASSERT(error == 0 || error == ENOENT); ASSERT(error != ENOENT || ddb->ddb_class > scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max); } -/* ARGSUSED */ -void -dsl_scan_ddt_entry(dsl_scan_t *scn, enum zio_checksum checksum, - ddt_entry_t *dde, dmu_tx_t *tx) +static uint64_t +dsl_scan_ds_maxtxg(dsl_dataset_t *ds) { - const ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key; - ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys; - blkptr_t bp; - zbookmark_phys_t zb = { 0 }; - - if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING) - return; - - for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) { - if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0 || - ddp->ddp_phys_birth > scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg) - continue; - ddt_bp_create(checksum, ddk, ddp, &bp); - - scn->scn_visited_this_txg++; - scan_funcs[scn->scn_phys.scn_func](scn->scn_dp, &bp, &zb); - } + uint64_t smt = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_max_txg; + if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) + return (MIN(smt, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_txg)); + return (smt); } static void dsl_scan_visit(dsl_scan_t *scn, dmu_tx_t *tx) { + scan_ds_t *sds; dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp; - zap_cursor_t zc; - zap_attribute_t za; if (scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_class <= scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max) { scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg = scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg; scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg = scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg; dsl_scan_ddt(scn, tx); if (scn->scn_suspending) return; } if (scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset == DMU_META_OBJSET) { /* First do the MOS & ORIGIN */ scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg = scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg; scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg = scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg; dsl_scan_visit_rootbp(scn, NULL, &dp->dp_meta_rootbp, tx); spa_set_rootblkptr(dp->dp_spa, &dp->dp_meta_rootbp); if (scn->scn_suspending) return; if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB) { VERIFY0(dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj, - enqueue_cb, tx, DS_FIND_CHILDREN)); + enqueue_cb, NULL, DS_FIND_CHILDREN)); } else { dsl_scan_visitds(scn, dp->dp_origin_snap->ds_object, tx); } ASSERT(!scn->scn_suspending); } else if (scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset != ZB_DESTROYED_OBJSET) { + uint64_t dsobj = scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset; /* - * If we were suspended, continue from here. Note if the + * If we were suspended, continue from here. Note if the * ds we were suspended on was deleted, the zb_objset may * be -1, so we will skip this and find a new objset * below. */ - dsl_scan_visitds(scn, scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset, tx); + dsl_scan_visitds(scn, dsobj, tx); if (scn->scn_suspending) return; } /* - * In case we were suspended right at the end of the ds, zero the + * In case we suspended right at the end of the ds, zero the * bookmark so we don't think that we're still trying to resume. */ bzero(&scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t)); - /* keep pulling things out of the zap-object-as-queue */ - while (zap_cursor_init(&zc, dp->dp_meta_objset, - scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj), - zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0) { + /* + * Keep pulling things out of the dataset avl queue. Updates to the + * persistent zap-object-as-queue happen only at checkpoints. + */ + while ((sds = avl_first(&scn->scn_queue)) != NULL) { dsl_dataset_t *ds; - uint64_t dsobj; + uint64_t dsobj = sds->sds_dsobj; + uint64_t txg = sds->sds_txg; - dsobj = zfs_strtonum(za.za_name, NULL); - VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset, - scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, dsobj, tx)); + /* dequeue and free the ds from the queue */ + scan_ds_queue_remove(scn, dsobj); + sds = NULL; /* must not be touched after removal */ - /* Set up min/max txg */ + /* Set up min / max txg */ VERIFY3U(0, ==, dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds)); - if (za.za_first_integer != 0) { + if (txg != 0) { scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg = - MAX(scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg, - za.za_first_integer); + MAX(scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg, txg); } else { scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg = MAX(scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg); } scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg = dsl_scan_ds_maxtxg(ds); dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG); dsl_scan_visitds(scn, dsobj, tx); - zap_cursor_fini(&zc); if (scn->scn_suspending) return; } - zap_cursor_fini(&zc); + /* No more objsets to fetch, we're done */ + scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset = ZB_DESTROYED_OBJSET; + ASSERT0(scn->scn_suspending); } +static uint64_t +dsl_scan_count_leaves(vdev_t *vd) +{ + uint64_t i, leaves = 0; + + /* we only count leaves that belong to the main pool and are readable */ + if (vd->vdev_islog || vd->vdev_isspare || + vd->vdev_isl2cache || !vdev_readable(vd)) + return (0); + + if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) + return (1); + + for (i = 0; i < vd->vdev_children; i++) { + leaves += dsl_scan_count_leaves(vd->vdev_child[i]); + } + + return (leaves); +} + + +static void +scan_io_queues_update_zio_stats(dsl_scan_io_queue_t *q, const blkptr_t *bp) +{ + int i; + uint64_t cur_size = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); i++) { + cur_size += DVA_GET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[i]); + } + + q->q_total_zio_size_this_txg += cur_size; + q->q_zios_this_txg++; +} + +static void +scan_io_queues_update_seg_stats(dsl_scan_io_queue_t *q, uint64_t start, + uint64_t end) +{ + q->q_total_seg_size_this_txg += end - start; + q->q_segs_this_txg++; +} + static boolean_t +scan_io_queue_check_suspend(dsl_scan_t *scn) +{ + /* See comment in dsl_scan_check_suspend() */ + uint64_t curr_time_ns = gethrtime(); + uint64_t scan_time_ns = curr_time_ns - scn->scn_sync_start_time; + uint64_t sync_time_ns = curr_time_ns - + scn->scn_dp->dp_spa->spa_sync_starttime; + int dirty_pct = scn->scn_dp->dp_dirty_total * 100 / zfs_dirty_data_max; + int mintime = (scn->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) ? + zfs_resilver_min_time_ms : zfs_scrub_min_time_ms; + + return ((NSEC2MSEC(scan_time_ns) > mintime && + (dirty_pct >= zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent || + txg_sync_waiting(scn->scn_dp) || + NSEC2SEC(sync_time_ns) >= zfs_txg_timeout)) || + spa_shutting_down(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa)); +} + +/* + * Given a list of scan_io_t's in io_list, this issues the io's out to + * disk. This consumes the io_list and frees the scan_io_t's. This is + * called when emptying queues, either when we're up against the memory + * limit or when we have finished scanning. Returns B_TRUE if we stopped + * processing the list before we finished. Any zios that were not issued + * will remain in the io_list. + */ +static boolean_t +scan_io_queue_issue(dsl_scan_io_queue_t *queue, list_t *io_list) +{ + dsl_scan_t *scn = queue->q_scn; + scan_io_t *sio; + int64_t bytes_issued = 0; + boolean_t suspended = B_FALSE; + + while ((sio = list_head(io_list)) != NULL) { + blkptr_t bp; + + if (scan_io_queue_check_suspend(scn)) { + suspended = B_TRUE; + break; + } + + sio2bp(sio, &bp, queue->q_vd->vdev_id); + bytes_issued += sio->sio_asize; + scan_exec_io(scn->scn_dp, &bp, sio->sio_flags, + &sio->sio_zb, queue); + (void) list_remove_head(io_list); + scan_io_queues_update_zio_stats(queue, &bp); + kmem_free(sio, sizeof (*sio)); + } + + atomic_add_64(&scn->scn_bytes_pending, -bytes_issued); + + return (suspended); +} + +/* + * Given a range_seg_t (extent) and a list, this function passes over a + * scan queue and gathers up the appropriate ios which fit into that + * scan seg (starting from lowest LBA). At the end, we remove the segment + * from the q_exts_by_addr range tree. + */ +static boolean_t +scan_io_queue_gather(dsl_scan_io_queue_t *queue, range_seg_t *rs, list_t *list) +{ + scan_io_t srch_sio, *sio, *next_sio; + avl_index_t idx; + uint_t num_sios = 0; + int64_t bytes_issued = 0; + + ASSERT(rs != NULL); + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&queue->q_vd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock)); + + srch_sio.sio_offset = rs->rs_start; + + /* + * The exact start of the extent might not contain any matching zios, + * so if that's the case, examine the next one in the tree. + */ + sio = avl_find(&queue->q_sios_by_addr, &srch_sio, &idx); + if (sio == NULL) + sio = avl_nearest(&queue->q_sios_by_addr, idx, AVL_AFTER); + + while (sio != NULL && sio->sio_offset < rs->rs_end && num_sios <= 32) { + ASSERT3U(sio->sio_offset, >=, rs->rs_start); + ASSERT3U(sio->sio_offset + sio->sio_asize, <=, rs->rs_end); + + next_sio = AVL_NEXT(&queue->q_sios_by_addr, sio); + avl_remove(&queue->q_sios_by_addr, sio); + + bytes_issued += sio->sio_asize; + num_sios++; + list_insert_tail(list, sio); + sio = next_sio; + } + + /* + * We limit the number of sios we process at once to 32 to avoid + * biting off more than we can chew. If we didn't take everything + * in the segment we update it to reflect the work we were able to + * complete. Otherwise, we remove it from the range tree entirely. + */ + if (sio != NULL && sio->sio_offset < rs->rs_end) { + range_tree_adjust_fill(queue->q_exts_by_addr, rs, + -bytes_issued); + range_tree_resize_segment(queue->q_exts_by_addr, rs, + sio->sio_offset, rs->rs_end - sio->sio_offset); + + return (B_TRUE); + } else { + range_tree_remove(queue->q_exts_by_addr, rs->rs_start, + rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start); + return (B_FALSE); + } +} + + +/* + * This is called from the queue emptying thread and selects the next + * extent from which we are to issue io's. The behavior of this function + * depends on the state of the scan, the current memory consumption and + * whether or not we are performing a scan shutdown. + * 1) We select extents in an elevator algorithm (LBA-order) if the scan + * needs to perform a checkpoint + * 2) We select the largest available extent if we are up against the + * memory limit. + * 3) Otherwise we don't select any extents. + */ +static const range_seg_t * +scan_io_queue_fetch_ext(dsl_scan_io_queue_t *queue) +{ + dsl_scan_t *scn = queue->q_scn; + + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&queue->q_vd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock)); + ASSERT(scn->scn_is_sorted); + + /* handle tunable overrides */ + if (scn->scn_checkpointing || scn->scn_clearing) { + if (zfs_scan_issue_strategy == 1) { + return (range_tree_first(queue->q_exts_by_addr)); + } else if (zfs_scan_issue_strategy == 2) { + return (avl_first(&queue->q_exts_by_size)); + } + } + + /* + * During normal clearing, we want to issue our largest segments + * first, keeping IO as sequential as possible, and leaving the + * smaller extents for later with the hope that they might eventually + * grow to larger sequential segments. However, when the scan is + * checkpointing, no new extents will be added to the sorting queue, + * so the way we are sorted now is as good as it will ever get. + * In this case, we instead switch to issuing extents in LBA order. + */ + if (scn->scn_checkpointing) { + return (range_tree_first(queue->q_exts_by_addr)); + } else if (scn->scn_clearing) { + return (avl_first(&queue->q_exts_by_size)); + } else { + return (NULL); + } +} + +static void +scan_io_queues_run_one(void *arg) +{ + dsl_scan_io_queue_t *queue = arg; + kmutex_t *q_lock = &queue->q_vd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock; + boolean_t suspended = B_FALSE; + range_seg_t *rs = NULL; + scan_io_t *sio = NULL; + list_t sio_list; + uint64_t bytes_per_leaf = zfs_scan_vdev_limit; + uint64_t nr_leaves = dsl_scan_count_leaves(queue->q_vd); + + ASSERT(queue->q_scn->scn_is_sorted); + + list_create(&sio_list, sizeof (scan_io_t), + offsetof(scan_io_t, sio_nodes.sio_list_node)); + mutex_enter(q_lock); + + /* calculate maximum in-flight bytes for this txg (min 1MB) */ + queue->q_maxinflight_bytes = + MAX(nr_leaves * bytes_per_leaf, 1ULL << 20); + + /* reset per-queue scan statistics for this txg */ + queue->q_total_seg_size_this_txg = 0; + queue->q_segs_this_txg = 0; + queue->q_total_zio_size_this_txg = 0; + queue->q_zios_this_txg = 0; + + /* loop until we have run out of time or sios */ + while ((rs = (range_seg_t *)scan_io_queue_fetch_ext(queue)) != NULL) { + uint64_t seg_start = 0, seg_end = 0; + boolean_t more_left = B_TRUE; + + ASSERT(list_is_empty(&sio_list)); + + /* loop while we still have sios left to process in this rs */ + while (more_left) { + scan_io_t *first_sio, *last_sio; + + /* + * We have selected which extent needs to be + * processed next. Gather up the corresponding sios. + */ + more_left = scan_io_queue_gather(queue, rs, &sio_list); + ASSERT(!list_is_empty(&sio_list)); + first_sio = list_head(&sio_list); + last_sio = list_tail(&sio_list); + + seg_end = last_sio->sio_offset + last_sio->sio_asize; + if (seg_start == 0) + seg_start = first_sio->sio_offset; + + /* + * Issuing sios can take a long time so drop the + * queue lock. The sio queue won't be updated by + * other threads since we're in syncing context so + * we can be sure that our trees will remain exactly + * as we left them. + */ + mutex_exit(q_lock); + suspended = scan_io_queue_issue(queue, &sio_list); + mutex_enter(q_lock); + + if (suspended) + break; + } + /* update statistics for debugging purposes */ + scan_io_queues_update_seg_stats(queue, seg_start, seg_end); + + if (suspended) + break; + } + + + /* + * If we were suspended in the middle of processing, + * requeue any unfinished sios and exit. + */ + while ((sio = list_head(&sio_list)) != NULL) { + list_remove(&sio_list, sio); + scan_io_queue_insert_impl(queue, sio); + } + + mutex_exit(q_lock); + list_destroy(&sio_list); +} + +/* + * Performs an emptying run on all scan queues in the pool. This just + * punches out one thread per top-level vdev, each of which processes + * only that vdev's scan queue. We can parallelize the I/O here because + * we know that each queue's io's only affect its own top-level vdev. + * + * This function waits for the queue runs to complete, and must be + * called from dsl_scan_sync (or in general, syncing context). + */ +static void +scan_io_queues_run(dsl_scan_t *scn) +{ + spa_t *spa = scn->scn_dp->dp_spa; + + ASSERT(scn->scn_is_sorted); + ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_READER)); + + if (scn->scn_bytes_pending == 0) + return; + + if (scn->scn_taskq == NULL) { + char *tq_name = kmem_zalloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN + 16, + KM_SLEEP); + int nthreads = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; + + /* + * We need to make this taskq *always* execute as many + * threads in parallel as we have top-level vdevs and no + * less, otherwise strange serialization of the calls to + * scan_io_queues_run_one can occur during spa_sync runs + * and that significantly impacts performance. + */ + (void) snprintf(tq_name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN + 16, + "dsl_scan_tq_%s", spa->spa_name); + scn->scn_taskq = taskq_create(tq_name, nthreads, minclsyspri, + nthreads, nthreads, TASKQ_PREPOPULATE); + kmem_free(tq_name, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN + 16); + } + + for (uint64_t i = 0; i < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; i++) { + vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[i]; + + mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); + if (vd->vdev_scan_io_queue != NULL) { + VERIFY(taskq_dispatch(scn->scn_taskq, + scan_io_queues_run_one, vd->vdev_scan_io_queue, + TQ_SLEEP) != TASKQID_INVALID); + } + mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); + } + + /* + * Wait for the queues to finish issuing thir IOs for this run + * before we return. There may still be IOs in flight at this + * point. + */ + taskq_wait(scn->scn_taskq); +} + +static boolean_t dsl_scan_async_block_should_pause(dsl_scan_t *scn) { uint64_t elapsed_nanosecs; if (zfs_recover) return (B_FALSE); if (scn->scn_visited_this_txg >= zfs_async_block_max_blocks) return (B_TRUE); elapsed_nanosecs = gethrtime() - scn->scn_sync_start_time; return (elapsed_nanosecs / NANOSEC > zfs_txg_timeout || (NSEC2MSEC(elapsed_nanosecs) > scn->scn_async_block_min_time_ms && txg_sync_waiting(scn->scn_dp)) || spa_shutting_down(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa)); } static int dsl_scan_free_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dsl_scan_t *scn = arg; if (!scn->scn_is_bptree || (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == 0 && BP_GET_TYPE(bp) != DMU_OT_OBJSET)) { if (dsl_scan_async_block_should_pause(scn)) return (SET_ERROR(ERESTART)); } zio_nowait(zio_free_sync(scn->scn_zio_root, scn->scn_dp->dp_spa, dmu_tx_get_txg(tx), bp, 0)); dsl_dir_diduse_space(tx->tx_pool->dp_free_dir, DD_USED_HEAD, -bp_get_dsize_sync(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa, bp), -BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), -BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp), tx); scn->scn_visited_this_txg++; return (0); } +static void +dsl_scan_update_stats(dsl_scan_t *scn) +{ + spa_t *spa = scn->scn_dp->dp_spa; + uint64_t i; + uint64_t seg_size_total = 0, zio_size_total = 0; + uint64_t seg_count_total = 0, zio_count_total = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; i++) { + vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[i]; + dsl_scan_io_queue_t *queue = vd->vdev_scan_io_queue; + + if (queue == NULL) + continue; + + seg_size_total += queue->q_total_seg_size_this_txg; + zio_size_total += queue->q_total_zio_size_this_txg; + seg_count_total += queue->q_segs_this_txg; + zio_count_total += queue->q_zios_this_txg; + } + + if (seg_count_total == 0 || zio_count_total == 0) { + scn->scn_avg_seg_size_this_txg = 0; + scn->scn_avg_zio_size_this_txg = 0; + scn->scn_segs_this_txg = 0; + scn->scn_zios_this_txg = 0; + return; + } + + scn->scn_avg_seg_size_this_txg = seg_size_total / seg_count_total; + scn->scn_avg_zio_size_this_txg = zio_size_total / zio_count_total; + scn->scn_segs_this_txg = seg_count_total; + scn->scn_zios_this_txg = zio_count_total; +} + static int dsl_scan_obsolete_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dsl_scan_t *scn = arg; const dva_t *dva = &bp->blk_dva[0]; if (dsl_scan_async_block_should_pause(scn)) return (SET_ERROR(ERESTART)); spa_vdev_indirect_mark_obsolete(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(dva), DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva), DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva), tx); scn->scn_visited_this_txg++; return (0); } boolean_t dsl_scan_active(dsl_scan_t *scn) { spa_t *spa = scn->scn_dp->dp_spa; uint64_t used = 0, comp, uncomp; if (spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_NONE) return (B_FALSE); if (spa_shutting_down(spa)) return (B_FALSE); - if ((scn->scn_phys.scn_state == DSS_SCANNING && - !dsl_scan_is_paused_scrub(scn)) || + if ((dsl_scan_is_running(scn) && !dsl_scan_is_paused_scrub(scn)) || (scn->scn_async_destroying && !scn->scn_async_stalled)) return (B_TRUE); if (spa_version(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) { (void) bpobj_space(&scn->scn_dp->dp_free_bpobj, &used, &comp, &uncomp); } return (used != 0); } +static boolean_t +dsl_scan_need_resilver(spa_t *spa, const dva_t *dva, size_t psize, + uint64_t phys_birth) +{ + vdev_t *vd; + + vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(dva)); + + if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) { + /* + * The indirect vdev can point to multiple + * vdevs. For simplicity, always create + * the resilver zio_t. zio_vdev_io_start() + * will bypass the child resilver i/o's if + * they are on vdevs that don't have DTL's. + */ + return (B_TRUE); + } + + if (DVA_GET_GANG(dva)) { + /* + * Gang members may be spread across multiple + * vdevs, so the best estimate we have is the + * scrub range, which has already been checked. + * XXX -- it would be better to change our + * allocation policy to ensure that all + * gang members reside on the same vdev. + */ + return (B_TRUE); + } + + /* + * Check if the txg falls within the range which must be + * resilvered. DVAs outside this range can always be skipped. + */ + if (!vdev_dtl_contains(vd, DTL_PARTIAL, phys_birth, 1)) + return (B_FALSE); + + /* + * Check if the top-level vdev must resilver this offset. + * When the offset does not intersect with a dirty leaf DTL + * then it may be possible to skip the resilver IO. The psize + * is provided instead of asize to simplify the check for RAIDZ. + */ + if (!vdev_dtl_need_resilver(vd, DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva), psize)) + return (B_FALSE); + + return (B_TRUE); +} + static int dsl_process_async_destroys(dsl_pool_t *dp, dmu_tx_t *tx) { + int err = 0; dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa; - int err = 0; if (spa_suspend_async_destroy(spa)) return (0); if (zfs_free_bpobj_enabled && - spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) { + spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) { scn->scn_is_bptree = B_FALSE; scn->scn_async_block_min_time_ms = zfs_free_min_time_ms; - scn->scn_zio_root = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL, + scn->scn_zio_root = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED); err = bpobj_iterate(&dp->dp_free_bpobj, dsl_scan_free_block_cb, scn, tx); - VERIFY3U(0, ==, zio_wait(scn->scn_zio_root)); + VERIFY0(zio_wait(scn->scn_zio_root)); + scn->scn_zio_root = NULL; if (err != 0 && err != ERESTART) zfs_panic_recover("error %u from bpobj_iterate()", err); } if (err == 0 && spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) { ASSERT(scn->scn_async_destroying); scn->scn_is_bptree = B_TRUE; - scn->scn_zio_root = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL, + scn->scn_zio_root = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED); err = bptree_iterate(dp->dp_meta_objset, dp->dp_bptree_obj, B_TRUE, dsl_scan_free_block_cb, scn, tx); VERIFY0(zio_wait(scn->scn_zio_root)); + scn->scn_zio_root = NULL; if (err == EIO || err == ECKSUM) { err = 0; } else if (err != 0 && err != ERESTART) { zfs_panic_recover("error %u from " "traverse_dataset_destroyed()", err); } if (bptree_is_empty(dp->dp_meta_objset, dp->dp_bptree_obj)) { /* finished; deactivate async destroy feature */ spa_feature_decr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY, tx); ASSERT(!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)); VERIFY0(zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_BPTREE_OBJ, tx)); VERIFY0(bptree_free(dp->dp_meta_objset, dp->dp_bptree_obj, tx)); dp->dp_bptree_obj = 0; scn->scn_async_destroying = B_FALSE; scn->scn_async_stalled = B_FALSE; } else { /* * If we didn't make progress, mark the async * destroy as stalled, so that we will not initiate * a spa_sync() on its behalf. Note that we only * check this if we are not finished, because if the * bptree had no blocks for us to visit, we can * finish without "making progress". */ scn->scn_async_stalled = (scn->scn_visited_this_txg == 0); } } if (scn->scn_visited_this_txg) { zfs_dbgmsg("freed %llu blocks in %llums from " - "free_bpobj/bptree txg %llu; err=%u", + "free_bpobj/bptree txg %llu; err=%d", (longlong_t)scn->scn_visited_this_txg, (longlong_t) NSEC2MSEC(gethrtime() - scn->scn_sync_start_time), (longlong_t)tx->tx_txg, err); scn->scn_visited_this_txg = 0; /* * Write out changes to the DDT that may be required as a * result of the blocks freed. This ensures that the DDT * is clean when a scrub/resilver runs. */ ddt_sync(spa, tx->tx_txg); } if (err != 0) return (err); if (dp->dp_free_dir != NULL && !scn->scn_async_destroying && zfs_free_leak_on_eio && (dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_used_bytes != 0 || dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_compressed_bytes != 0 || dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_uncompressed_bytes != 0)) { /* * We have finished background destroying, but there is still * some space left in the dp_free_dir. Transfer this leaked * space to the dp_leak_dir. */ if (dp->dp_leak_dir == NULL) { rrw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_WRITER, FTAG); (void) dsl_dir_create_sync(dp, dp->dp_root_dir, LEAK_DIR_NAME, tx); VERIFY0(dsl_pool_open_special_dir(dp, LEAK_DIR_NAME, &dp->dp_leak_dir)); rrw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, FTAG); } dsl_dir_diduse_space(dp->dp_leak_dir, DD_USED_HEAD, dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_used_bytes, dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_compressed_bytes, dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_uncompressed_bytes, tx); dsl_dir_diduse_space(dp->dp_free_dir, DD_USED_HEAD, -dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_used_bytes, -dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_compressed_bytes, -dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_uncompressed_bytes, tx); } if (dp->dp_free_dir != NULL && !scn->scn_async_destroying) { /* finished; verify that space accounting went to zero */ ASSERT0(dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_used_bytes); ASSERT0(dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_compressed_bytes); ASSERT0(dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_uncompressed_bytes); } EQUIV(bpobj_is_open(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj), 0 == zap_contains(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_OBSOLETE_BPOBJ)); if (err == 0 && bpobj_is_open(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj)) { ASSERT(spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS)); scn->scn_is_bptree = B_FALSE; scn->scn_async_block_min_time_ms = zfs_obsolete_min_time_ms; err = bpobj_iterate(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj, dsl_scan_obsolete_block_cb, scn, tx); if (err != 0 && err != ERESTART) zfs_panic_recover("error %u from bpobj_iterate()", err); if (bpobj_is_empty(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj)) dsl_pool_destroy_obsolete_bpobj(dp, tx); } return (0); } +/* + * This is the primary entry point for scans that is called from syncing + * context. Scans must happen entirely during syncing context so that we + * cna guarantee that blocks we are currently scanning will not change out + * from under us. While a scan is active, this funciton controls how quickly + * transaction groups proceed, instead of the normal handling provided by + * txg_sync_thread(). + */ void dsl_scan_sync(dsl_pool_t *dp, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa; int err = 0; + state_sync_type_t sync_type = SYNC_OPTIONAL; /* * Check for scn_restart_txg before checking spa_load_state, so * that we can restart an old-style scan while the pool is being * imported (see dsl_scan_init). */ if (dsl_scan_restarting(scn, tx)) { pool_scan_func_t func = POOL_SCAN_SCRUB; dsl_scan_done(scn, B_FALSE, tx); if (vdev_resilver_needed(spa->spa_root_vdev, NULL, NULL)) func = POOL_SCAN_RESILVER; zfs_dbgmsg("restarting scan func=%u txg=%llu", - func, tx->tx_txg); + func, (longlong_t)tx->tx_txg); dsl_scan_setup_sync(&func, tx); } /* * Only process scans in sync pass 1. */ if (spa_sync_pass(dp->dp_spa) > 1) return; /* * If the spa is shutting down, then stop scanning. This will * ensure that the scan does not dirty any new data during the * shutdown phase. */ if (spa_shutting_down(spa)) return; /* * If the scan is inactive due to a stalled async destroy, try again. */ if (!scn->scn_async_stalled && !dsl_scan_active(scn)) return; + /* reset scan statistics */ scn->scn_visited_this_txg = 0; + scn->scn_holes_this_txg = 0; + scn->scn_lt_min_this_txg = 0; + scn->scn_gt_max_this_txg = 0; + scn->scn_ddt_contained_this_txg = 0; + scn->scn_objsets_visited_this_txg = 0; + scn->scn_avg_seg_size_this_txg = 0; + scn->scn_segs_this_txg = 0; + scn->scn_avg_zio_size_this_txg = 0; + scn->scn_zios_this_txg = 0; scn->scn_suspending = B_FALSE; scn->scn_sync_start_time = gethrtime(); spa->spa_scrub_active = B_TRUE; /* * First process the async destroys. If we pause, don't do * any scrubbing or resilvering. This ensures that there are no * async destroys while we are scanning, so the scan code doesn't * have to worry about traversing it. It is also faster to free the * blocks than to scrub them. */ err = dsl_process_async_destroys(dp, tx); if (err != 0) return; - if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING) + if (!dsl_scan_is_running(scn) || dsl_scan_is_paused_scrub(scn)) return; - if (scn->scn_done_txg == tx->tx_txg) { - ASSERT(!scn->scn_suspending); - /* finished with scan. */ - zfs_dbgmsg("txg %llu scan complete", tx->tx_txg); - dsl_scan_done(scn, B_TRUE, tx); - ASSERT3U(spa->spa_scrub_inflight, ==, 0); - dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx); + /* + * Wait a few txgs after importing to begin scanning so that + * we can get the pool imported quickly. + */ + if (spa->spa_syncing_txg < spa->spa_first_txg + SCAN_IMPORT_WAIT_TXGS) return; + + /* + * It is possible to switch from unsorted to sorted at any time, + * but afterwards the scan will remain sorted unless reloaded from + * a checkpoint after a reboot. + */ + if (!zfs_scan_legacy) { + scn->scn_is_sorted = B_TRUE; + if (scn->scn_last_checkpoint == 0) + scn->scn_last_checkpoint = ddi_get_lbolt(); } - if (dsl_scan_is_paused_scrub(scn)) - return; + /* + * For sorted scans, determine what kind of work we will be doing + * this txg based on our memory limitations and whether or not we + * need to perform a checkpoint. + */ + if (scn->scn_is_sorted) { + /* + * If we are over our checkpoint interval, set scn_clearing + * so that we can begin checkpointing immediately. The + * checkpoint allows us to save a consisent bookmark + * representing how much data we have scrubbed so far. + * Otherwise, use the memory limit to determine if we should + * scan for metadata or start issue scrub IOs. We accumulate + * metadata until we hit our hard memory limit at which point + * we issue scrub IOs until we are at our soft memory limit. + */ + if (scn->scn_checkpointing || + ddi_get_lbolt() - scn->scn_last_checkpoint > + SEC_TO_TICK(zfs_scan_checkpoint_intval)) { + if (!scn->scn_checkpointing) + zfs_dbgmsg("begin scan checkpoint"); - if (scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_class <= - scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max) { - zfs_dbgmsg("doing scan sync txg %llu; " - "ddt bm=%llu/%llu/%llu/%llx", - (longlong_t)tx->tx_txg, - (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_class, - (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_type, - (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_checksum, - (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_cursor); - ASSERT(scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset == 0); - ASSERT(scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_object == 0); - ASSERT(scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_level == 0); - ASSERT(scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_blkid == 0); + scn->scn_checkpointing = B_TRUE; + scn->scn_clearing = B_TRUE; + } else { + boolean_t should_clear = dsl_scan_should_clear(scn); + if (should_clear && !scn->scn_clearing) { + zfs_dbgmsg("begin scan clearing"); + scn->scn_clearing = B_TRUE; + } else if (!should_clear && scn->scn_clearing) { + zfs_dbgmsg("finish scan clearing"); + scn->scn_clearing = B_FALSE; + } + } } else { - zfs_dbgmsg("doing scan sync txg %llu; bm=%llu/%llu/%llu/%llu", - (longlong_t)tx->tx_txg, - (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset, - (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_object, - (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_level, - (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_blkid); + ASSERT0(scn->scn_checkpointing); + ASSERT0(scn->scn_clearing); } - scn->scn_zio_root = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL, - NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL); - dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG); - dsl_scan_visit(scn, tx); - dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG); - (void) zio_wait(scn->scn_zio_root); - scn->scn_zio_root = NULL; + if (!scn->scn_clearing && scn->scn_done_txg == 0) { + /* Need to scan metadata for more blocks to scrub */ + dsl_scan_phys_t *scnp = &scn->scn_phys; + taskqid_t prefetch_tqid; + uint64_t bytes_per_leaf = zfs_scan_vdev_limit; + uint64_t nr_leaves = dsl_scan_count_leaves(spa->spa_root_vdev); - zfs_dbgmsg("visited %llu blocks in %llums", - (longlong_t)scn->scn_visited_this_txg, - (longlong_t)NSEC2MSEC(gethrtime() - scn->scn_sync_start_time)); + /* + * Calculate the max number of in-flight bytes for pool-wide + * scanning operations (minimum 1MB). Limits for the issuing + * phase are done per top-level vdev and are handled separately. + */ + scn->scn_maxinflight_bytes = + MAX(nr_leaves * bytes_per_leaf, 1ULL << 20); - if (!scn->scn_suspending) { - scn->scn_done_txg = tx->tx_txg + 1; - zfs_dbgmsg("txg %llu traversal complete, waiting till txg %llu", - tx->tx_txg, scn->scn_done_txg); - } - - if (DSL_SCAN_IS_SCRUB_RESILVER(scn)) { - mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); - while (spa->spa_scrub_inflight > 0) { - cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, - &spa->spa_scrub_lock); + if (scnp->scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_class <= + scnp->scn_ddt_class_max) { + ASSERT(ZB_IS_ZERO(&scnp->scn_bookmark)); + zfs_dbgmsg("doing scan sync txg %llu; " + "ddt bm=%llu/%llu/%llu/%llx", + (longlong_t)tx->tx_txg, + (longlong_t)scnp->scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_class, + (longlong_t)scnp->scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_type, + (longlong_t)scnp->scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_checksum, + (longlong_t)scnp->scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_cursor); + } else { + zfs_dbgmsg("doing scan sync txg %llu; " + "bm=%llu/%llu/%llu/%llu", + (longlong_t)tx->tx_txg, + (longlong_t)scnp->scn_bookmark.zb_objset, + (longlong_t)scnp->scn_bookmark.zb_object, + (longlong_t)scnp->scn_bookmark.zb_level, + (longlong_t)scnp->scn_bookmark.zb_blkid); } - mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); - } - dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx); -} + scn->scn_zio_root = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL, + NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL); -/* - * This will start a new scan, or restart an existing one. - */ -void -dsl_resilver_restart(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg) -{ - if (txg == 0) { - dmu_tx_t *tx; - tx = dmu_tx_create_dd(dp->dp_mos_dir); - VERIFY(0 == dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT)); + scn->scn_prefetch_stop = B_FALSE; + prefetch_tqid = taskq_dispatch(dp->dp_sync_taskq, + dsl_scan_prefetch_thread, scn, TQ_SLEEP); + ASSERT(prefetch_tqid != TASKQID_INVALID); - txg = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx); - dp->dp_scan->scn_restart_txg = txg; - dmu_tx_commit(tx); - } else { - dp->dp_scan->scn_restart_txg = txg; + dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG); + dsl_scan_visit(scn, tx); + dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG); + + mutex_enter(&dp->dp_spa->spa_scrub_lock); + scn->scn_prefetch_stop = B_TRUE; + cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv); + mutex_exit(&dp->dp_spa->spa_scrub_lock); + + taskq_wait_id(dp->dp_sync_taskq, prefetch_tqid); + (void) zio_wait(scn->scn_zio_root); + scn->scn_zio_root = NULL; + + zfs_dbgmsg("scan visited %llu blocks in %llums " + "(%llu os's, %llu holes, %llu < mintxg, " + "%llu in ddt, %llu > maxtxg)", + (longlong_t)scn->scn_visited_this_txg, + (longlong_t)NSEC2MSEC(gethrtime() - + scn->scn_sync_start_time), + (longlong_t)scn->scn_objsets_visited_this_txg, + (longlong_t)scn->scn_holes_this_txg, + (longlong_t)scn->scn_lt_min_this_txg, + (longlong_t)scn->scn_ddt_contained_this_txg, + (longlong_t)scn->scn_gt_max_this_txg); + + if (!scn->scn_suspending) { + ASSERT0(avl_numnodes(&scn->scn_queue)); + scn->scn_done_txg = tx->tx_txg + 1; + if (scn->scn_is_sorted) { + scn->scn_checkpointing = B_TRUE; + scn->scn_clearing = B_TRUE; + } + zfs_dbgmsg("scan complete txg %llu", + (longlong_t)tx->tx_txg); + } + } else if (scn->scn_is_sorted && scn->scn_bytes_pending != 0) { + /* need to issue scrubbing IOs from per-vdev queues */ + scn->scn_zio_root = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL, + NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL); + scan_io_queues_run(scn); + (void) zio_wait(scn->scn_zio_root); + scn->scn_zio_root = NULL; + + /* calculate and dprintf the current memory usage */ + (void) dsl_scan_should_clear(scn); + dsl_scan_update_stats(scn); + + zfs_dbgmsg("scrubbed %llu blocks (%llu segs) in %llums " + "(avg_block_size = %llu, avg_seg_size = %llu)", + (longlong_t)scn->scn_zios_this_txg, + (longlong_t)scn->scn_segs_this_txg, + (longlong_t)NSEC2MSEC(gethrtime() - + scn->scn_sync_start_time), + (longlong_t)scn->scn_avg_zio_size_this_txg, + (longlong_t)scn->scn_avg_seg_size_this_txg); + } else if (scn->scn_done_txg != 0 && scn->scn_done_txg <= tx->tx_txg) { + /* Finished with everything. Mark the scrub as complete */ + zfs_dbgmsg("scan issuing complete txg %llu", + (longlong_t)tx->tx_txg); + ASSERT3U(scn->scn_done_txg, !=, 0); + ASSERT0(spa->spa_scrub_inflight); + ASSERT0(scn->scn_bytes_pending); + dsl_scan_done(scn, B_TRUE, tx); + sync_type = SYNC_MANDATORY; } - zfs_dbgmsg("restarting resilver txg=%llu", txg); -} -boolean_t -dsl_scan_resilvering(dsl_pool_t *dp) -{ - return (dp->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_state == DSS_SCANNING && - dp->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER); + dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx, sync_type); } -/* - * scrub consumers - */ - static void -count_block(zfs_all_blkstats_t *zab, const blkptr_t *bp) +count_block(dsl_scan_t *scn, zfs_all_blkstats_t *zab, const blkptr_t *bp) { int i; + /* update the spa's stats on how many bytes we have issued */ + for (i = 0; i < BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); i++) { + atomic_add_64(&scn->scn_dp->dp_spa->spa_scan_pass_issued, + DVA_GET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[i])); + } + /* * If we resume after a reboot, zab will be NULL; don't record * incomplete stats in that case. */ if (zab == NULL) return; + mutex_enter(&zab->zab_lock); + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int l = (i < 2) ? BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) : DN_MAX_LEVELS; int t = (i & 1) ? BP_GET_TYPE(bp) : DMU_OT_TOTAL; if (t & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) t = DMU_OT_OTHER; zfs_blkstat_t *zb = &zab->zab_type[l][t]; int equal; zb->zb_count++; zb->zb_asize += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp); zb->zb_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp); zb->zb_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); zb->zb_gangs += BP_COUNT_GANG(bp); switch (BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)) { case 2: if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) == DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) zb->zb_ditto_2_of_2_samevdev++; break; case 3: equal = (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) == DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) + (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) == DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2])) + (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) == DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2])); if (equal == 1) zb->zb_ditto_2_of_3_samevdev++; else if (equal == 3) zb->zb_ditto_3_of_3_samevdev++; break; } } + + mutex_exit(&zab->zab_lock); } static void -dsl_scan_scrub_done(zio_t *zio) +scan_io_queue_insert_impl(dsl_scan_io_queue_t *queue, scan_io_t *sio) { - spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; + avl_index_t idx; + int64_t asize = sio->sio_asize; + dsl_scan_t *scn = queue->q_scn; - abd_free(zio->io_abd); + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&queue->q_vd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock)); - mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); - spa->spa_scrub_inflight--; - cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv); + if (avl_find(&queue->q_sios_by_addr, sio, &idx) != NULL) { + /* block is already scheduled for reading */ + atomic_add_64(&scn->scn_bytes_pending, -asize); + kmem_free(sio, sizeof (*sio)); + return; + } + avl_insert(&queue->q_sios_by_addr, sio, idx); + range_tree_add(queue->q_exts_by_addr, sio->sio_offset, asize); +} - if (zio->io_error && (zio->io_error != ECKSUM || - !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE))) { - spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_errors++; +/* + * Given all the info we got from our metadata scanning process, we + * construct a scan_io_t and insert it into the scan sorting queue. The + * I/O must already be suitable for us to process. This is controlled + * by dsl_scan_enqueue(). + */ +static void +scan_io_queue_insert(dsl_scan_io_queue_t *queue, const blkptr_t *bp, int dva_i, + int zio_flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb) +{ + dsl_scan_t *scn = queue->q_scn; + scan_io_t *sio = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*sio), KM_SLEEP); + + ASSERT0(BP_IS_GANG(bp)); + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&queue->q_vd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock)); + + bp2sio(bp, sio, dva_i); + sio->sio_flags = zio_flags; + sio->sio_zb = *zb; + + /* + * Increment the bytes pending counter now so that we can't + * get an integer underflow in case the worker processes the + * zio before we get to incrementing this counter. + */ + atomic_add_64(&scn->scn_bytes_pending, sio->sio_asize); + + scan_io_queue_insert_impl(queue, sio); +} + +/* + * Given a set of I/O parameters as discovered by the metadata traversal + * process, attempts to place the I/O into the sorted queues (if allowed), + * or immediately executes the I/O. + */ +static void +dsl_scan_enqueue(dsl_pool_t *dp, const blkptr_t *bp, int zio_flags, + const zbookmark_phys_t *zb) +{ + spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa; + + ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)); + + /* + * Gang blocks are hard to issue sequentially, so we just issue them + * here immediately instead of queuing them. + */ + if (!dp->dp_scan->scn_is_sorted || BP_IS_GANG(bp)) { + scan_exec_io(dp, bp, zio_flags, zb, NULL); + return; } - mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); + for (int i = 0; i < BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); i++) { + dva_t dva; + vdev_t *vdev; + + dva = bp->blk_dva[i]; + vdev = vdev_lookup_top(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva)); + ASSERT(vdev != NULL); + + mutex_enter(&vdev->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); + if (vdev->vdev_scan_io_queue == NULL) + vdev->vdev_scan_io_queue = scan_io_queue_create(vdev); + ASSERT(dp->dp_scan != NULL); + scan_io_queue_insert(vdev->vdev_scan_io_queue, bp, + i, zio_flags, zb); + mutex_exit(&vdev->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); + } } static int dsl_scan_scrub_cb(dsl_pool_t *dp, const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb) { dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; - size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa; uint64_t phys_birth = BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp); + size_t psize = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); boolean_t needs_io; int zio_flags = ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD | ZIO_FLAG_RAW | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL; - int scan_delay = 0; + int d; - count_block(dp->dp_blkstats, bp); - if (phys_birth <= scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg || - phys_birth >= scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg) + phys_birth >= scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg) { + count_block(scn, dp->dp_blkstats, bp); return (0); + } /* Embedded BP's have phys_birth==0, so we reject them above. */ ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)); ASSERT(DSL_SCAN_IS_SCRUB_RESILVER(scn)); if (scn->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) { zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB; needs_io = B_TRUE; - scan_delay = zfs_scrub_delay; } else { ASSERT3U(scn->scn_phys.scn_func, ==, POOL_SCAN_RESILVER); zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_RESILVER; needs_io = B_FALSE; - scan_delay = zfs_resilver_delay; } /* If it's an intent log block, failure is expected. */ if (zb->zb_level == ZB_ZIL_LEVEL) zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE; - for (int d = 0; d < BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); d++) { - vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, - DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[d])); + for (d = 0; d < BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); d++) { + const dva_t *dva = &bp->blk_dva[d]; /* * Keep track of how much data we've examined so that * zpool(1M) status can make useful progress reports. */ - scn->scn_phys.scn_examined += DVA_GET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[d]); - spa->spa_scan_pass_exam += DVA_GET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[d]); + scn->scn_phys.scn_examined += DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva); + spa->spa_scan_pass_exam += DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva); /* if it's a resilver, this may not be in the target range */ - if (!needs_io) { - if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) { - /* - * The indirect vdev can point to multiple - * vdevs. For simplicity, always create - * the resilver zio_t. zio_vdev_io_start() - * will bypass the child resilver i/o's if - * they are on vdevs that don't have DTL's. - */ - needs_io = B_TRUE; - } else if (DVA_GET_GANG(&bp->blk_dva[d])) { - /* - * Gang members may be spread across multiple - * vdevs, so the best estimate we have is the - * scrub range, which has already been checked. - * XXX -- it would be better to change our - * allocation policy to ensure that all - * gang members reside on the same vdev. - */ - needs_io = B_TRUE; - } else { - needs_io = vdev_dtl_contains(vd, DTL_PARTIAL, - phys_birth, 1); - } - } + if (!needs_io) + needs_io = dsl_scan_need_resilver(spa, dva, psize, + phys_birth); } if (needs_io && !zfs_no_scrub_io) { - vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; - uint64_t maxinflight = rvd->vdev_children * zfs_top_maxinflight; + dsl_scan_enqueue(dp, bp, zio_flags, zb); + } else { + count_block(scn, dp->dp_blkstats, bp); + } + /* do not relocate this block */ + return (0); +} + +static void +dsl_scan_scrub_done(zio_t *zio) +{ + spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; + blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; + dsl_scan_io_queue_t *queue = zio->io_private; + + abd_free(zio->io_abd); + + if (queue == NULL) { mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); - while (spa->spa_scrub_inflight >= maxinflight) + ASSERT3U(spa->spa_scrub_inflight, >=, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp)); + spa->spa_scrub_inflight -= BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); + cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv); + mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); + } else { + mutex_enter(&queue->q_vd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); + ASSERT3U(queue->q_inflight_bytes, >=, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp)); + queue->q_inflight_bytes -= BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); + cv_broadcast(&queue->q_zio_cv); + mutex_exit(&queue->q_vd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); + } + + if (zio->io_error && (zio->io_error != ECKSUM || + !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE))) { + atomic_inc_64(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_errors); + } +} + +/* + * Given a scanning zio's information, executes the zio. The zio need + * not necessarily be only sortable, this function simply executes the + * zio, no matter what it is. The optional queue argument allows the + * caller to specify that they want per top level vdev IO rate limiting + * instead of the legacy global limiting. + */ +static void +scan_exec_io(dsl_pool_t *dp, const blkptr_t *bp, int zio_flags, + const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, dsl_scan_io_queue_t *queue) +{ + spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa; + dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; + size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); + abd_t *data = abd_alloc_for_io(size, B_FALSE); + + if (queue == NULL) { + mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); + while (spa->spa_scrub_inflight >= scn->scn_maxinflight_bytes) cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock); - spa->spa_scrub_inflight++; + spa->spa_scrub_inflight += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); + } else { + kmutex_t *q_lock = &queue->q_vd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock; - /* - * If we're seeing recent (zfs_scan_idle) "important" I/Os - * then throttle our workload to limit the impact of a scan. - */ - if (ddi_get_lbolt64() - spa->spa_last_io <= zfs_scan_idle) - delay(scan_delay); + mutex_enter(q_lock); + while (queue->q_inflight_bytes >= queue->q_maxinflight_bytes) + cv_wait(&queue->q_zio_cv, q_lock); + queue->q_inflight_bytes += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); + mutex_exit(q_lock); + } - zio_nowait(zio_read(NULL, spa, bp, - abd_alloc_for_io(size, B_FALSE), size, dsl_scan_scrub_done, - NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB, zio_flags, zb)); + count_block(dp->dp_scan, dp->dp_blkstats, bp); + zio_nowait(zio_read(dp->dp_scan->scn_zio_root, spa, bp, data, size, + dsl_scan_scrub_done, queue, ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB, zio_flags, zb)); +} + +/* + * This is the primary extent sorting algorithm. We balance two parameters: + * 1) how many bytes of I/O are in an extent + * 2) how well the extent is filled with I/O (as a fraction of its total size) + * Since we allow extents to have gaps between their constituent I/Os, it's + * possible to have a fairly large extent that contains the same amount of + * I/O bytes than a much smaller extent, which just packs the I/O more tightly. + * The algorithm sorts based on a score calculated from the extent's size, + * the relative fill volume (in %) and a "fill weight" parameter that controls + * the split between whether we prefer larger extents or more well populated + * extents: + * + * SCORE = FILL_IN_BYTES + (FILL_IN_PERCENT * FILL_IN_BYTES * FILL_WEIGHT) + * + * Example: + * 1) assume extsz = 64 MiB + * 2) assume fill = 32 MiB (extent is half full) + * 3) assume fill_weight = 3 + * 4) SCORE = 32M + (((32M * 100) / 64M) * 3 * 32M) / 100 + * SCORE = 32M + (50 * 3 * 32M) / 100 + * SCORE = 32M + (4800M / 100) + * SCORE = 32M + 48M + * ^ ^ + * | +--- final total relative fill-based score + * +--------- final total fill-based score + * SCORE = 80M + * + * As can be seen, at fill_ratio=3, the algorithm is slightly biased towards + * extents that are more completely filled (in a 3:2 ratio) vs just larger. + * Note that as an optimization, we replace multiplication and division by + * 100 with bitshifting by 7 (which effecitvely multiplies and divides by 128). + */ +static int +ext_size_compare(const void *x, const void *y) +{ + const range_seg_t *rsa = x, *rsb = y; + uint64_t sa = rsa->rs_end - rsa->rs_start, + sb = rsb->rs_end - rsb->rs_start; + uint64_t score_a, score_b; + + score_a = rsa->rs_fill + ((((rsa->rs_fill << 7) / sa) * + fill_weight * rsa->rs_fill) >> 7); + score_b = rsb->rs_fill + ((((rsb->rs_fill << 7) / sb) * + fill_weight * rsb->rs_fill) >> 7); + + if (score_a > score_b) + return (-1); + if (score_a == score_b) { + if (rsa->rs_start < rsb->rs_start) + return (-1); + if (rsa->rs_start == rsb->rs_start) + return (0); + return (1); } + return (1); +} - /* do not relocate this block */ - return (0); +/* + * Comparator for the q_sios_by_addr tree. Sorting is simply performed + * based on LBA-order (from lowest to highest). + */ +static int +io_addr_compare(const void *x, const void *y) +{ + const scan_io_t *a = x, *b = y; + + if (a->sio_offset < b->sio_offset) + return (-1); + if (a->sio_offset == b->sio_offset) + return (0); + return (1); } +/* IO queues are created on demand when they are needed. */ +static dsl_scan_io_queue_t * +scan_io_queue_create(vdev_t *vd) +{ + dsl_scan_t *scn = vd->vdev_spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan; + dsl_scan_io_queue_t *q = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*q), KM_SLEEP); + + q->q_scn = scn; + q->q_vd = vd; + cv_init(&q->q_zio_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); + q->q_exts_by_addr = range_tree_create_impl(&rt_avl_ops, + &q->q_exts_by_size, ext_size_compare, zfs_scan_max_ext_gap); + avl_create(&q->q_sios_by_addr, io_addr_compare, + sizeof (scan_io_t), offsetof(scan_io_t, sio_nodes.sio_addr_node)); + + return (q); +} + /* - * Called by the ZFS_IOC_POOL_SCAN ioctl to start a scrub or resilver. - * Can also be called to resume a paused scrub. + * Destroys a scan queue and all segments and scan_io_t's contained in it. + * No further execution of I/O occurs, anything pending in the queue is + * simply freed without being executed. */ -int -dsl_scan(dsl_pool_t *dp, pool_scan_func_t func) +void +dsl_scan_io_queue_destroy(dsl_scan_io_queue_t *queue) { - spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa; + dsl_scan_t *scn = queue->q_scn; + scan_io_t *sio; + void *cookie = NULL; + int64_t bytes_dequeued = 0; + + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&queue->q_vd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock)); + + while ((sio = avl_destroy_nodes(&queue->q_sios_by_addr, &cookie)) != + NULL) { + ASSERT(range_tree_contains(queue->q_exts_by_addr, + sio->sio_offset, sio->sio_asize)); + bytes_dequeued += sio->sio_asize; + kmem_free(sio, sizeof (*sio)); + } + + atomic_add_64(&scn->scn_bytes_pending, -bytes_dequeued); + range_tree_vacate(queue->q_exts_by_addr, NULL, queue); + range_tree_destroy(queue->q_exts_by_addr); + avl_destroy(&queue->q_sios_by_addr); + cv_destroy(&queue->q_zio_cv); + + kmem_free(queue, sizeof (*queue)); +} + +/* + * Properly transfers a dsl_scan_queue_t from `svd' to `tvd'. This is + * called on behalf of vdev_top_transfer when creating or destroying + * a mirror vdev due to zpool attach/detach. + */ +void +dsl_scan_io_queue_vdev_xfer(vdev_t *svd, vdev_t *tvd) +{ + mutex_enter(&svd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); + mutex_enter(&tvd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); + + VERIFY3P(tvd->vdev_scan_io_queue, ==, NULL); + tvd->vdev_scan_io_queue = svd->vdev_scan_io_queue; + svd->vdev_scan_io_queue = NULL; + if (tvd->vdev_scan_io_queue != NULL) + tvd->vdev_scan_io_queue->q_vd = tvd; + + mutex_exit(&tvd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); + mutex_exit(&svd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); +} + +static void +scan_io_queues_destroy(dsl_scan_t *scn) +{ + vdev_t *rvd = scn->scn_dp->dp_spa->spa_root_vdev; + + for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) { + vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[i]; + + mutex_enter(&tvd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); + if (tvd->vdev_scan_io_queue != NULL) + dsl_scan_io_queue_destroy(tvd->vdev_scan_io_queue); + tvd->vdev_scan_io_queue = NULL; + mutex_exit(&tvd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); + } +} + +static void +dsl_scan_freed_dva(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, int dva_i) +{ + dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool; dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; + vdev_t *vdev; + kmutex_t *q_lock; + dsl_scan_io_queue_t *queue; + scan_io_t srch, *sio; + avl_index_t idx; + uint64_t start, size; + vdev = vdev_lookup_top(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[dva_i])); + ASSERT(vdev != NULL); + q_lock = &vdev->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock; + queue = vdev->vdev_scan_io_queue; + + mutex_enter(q_lock); + if (queue == NULL) { + mutex_exit(q_lock); + return; + } + + bp2sio(bp, &srch, dva_i); + start = srch.sio_offset; + size = srch.sio_asize; + /* - * Purge all vdev caches and probe all devices. We do this here - * rather than in sync context because this requires a writer lock - * on the spa_config lock, which we can't do from sync context. The - * spa_scrub_reopen flag indicates that vdev_open() should not - * attempt to start another scrub. + * We can find the zio in two states: + * 1) Cold, just sitting in the queue of zio's to be issued at + * some point in the future. In this case, all we do is + * remove the zio from the q_sios_by_addr tree, decrement + * its data volume from the containing range_seg_t and + * resort the q_exts_by_size tree to reflect that the + * range_seg_t has lost some of its 'fill'. We don't shorten + * the range_seg_t - this is usually rare enough not to be + * worth the extra hassle of trying keep track of precise + * extent boundaries. + * 2) Hot, where the zio is currently in-flight in + * dsl_scan_issue_ios. In this case, we can't simply + * reach in and stop the in-flight zio's, so we instead + * block the caller. Eventually, dsl_scan_issue_ios will + * be done with issuing the zio's it gathered and will + * signal us. */ - spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE); - spa->spa_scrub_reopen = B_TRUE; - vdev_reopen(spa->spa_root_vdev); - spa->spa_scrub_reopen = B_FALSE; - (void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0); + sio = avl_find(&queue->q_sios_by_addr, &srch, &idx); + if (sio != NULL) { + int64_t asize = sio->sio_asize; + blkptr_t tmpbp; - if (func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB && dsl_scan_is_paused_scrub(scn)) { - /* got scrub start cmd, resume paused scrub */ - int err = dsl_scrub_set_pause_resume(scn->scn_dp, - POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL); - if (err == 0) { - spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_SCRUB_RESUME); - return (ECANCELED); - } + /* Got it while it was cold in the queue */ + ASSERT3U(start, ==, sio->sio_offset); + ASSERT3U(size, ==, asize); + avl_remove(&queue->q_sios_by_addr, sio); - return (SET_ERROR(err)); - } + ASSERT(range_tree_contains(queue->q_exts_by_addr, start, size)); + range_tree_remove_fill(queue->q_exts_by_addr, start, size); - return (dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa), dsl_scan_setup_check, - dsl_scan_setup_sync, &func, 0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_EXTRA_RESERVED)); + /* + * We only update scn_bytes_pending in the cold path, + * otherwise it will already have been accounted for as + * part of the zio's execution. + */ + atomic_add_64(&scn->scn_bytes_pending, -asize); + + /* count the block as though we issued it */ + sio2bp(sio, &tmpbp, dva_i); + count_block(scn, dp->dp_blkstats, &tmpbp); + + kmem_free(sio, sizeof (*sio)); + } + mutex_exit(q_lock); } -static boolean_t -dsl_scan_restarting(dsl_scan_t *scn, dmu_tx_t *tx) +/* + * Callback invoked when a zio_free() zio is executing. This needs to be + * intercepted to prevent the zio from deallocating a particular portion + * of disk space and it then getting reallocated and written to, while we + * still have it queued up for processing. + */ +void +dsl_scan_freed(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp) { - return (scn->scn_restart_txg != 0 && - scn->scn_restart_txg <= tx->tx_txg); + dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool; + dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan; + + ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)); + ASSERT(scn != NULL); + if (!dsl_scan_is_running(scn)) + return; + + for (int i = 0; i < BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); i++) + dsl_scan_freed_dva(spa, bp, i); } Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/metaslab.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/metaslab.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/metaslab.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,4570 +1,4492 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define GANG_ALLOCATION(flags) \ ((flags) & (METASLAB_GANG_CHILD | METASLAB_GANG_HEADER)) uint64_t metaslab_aliquot = 512ULL << 10; uint64_t metaslab_force_ganging = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE + 1; /* force gang blocks */ /* * Since we can touch multiple metaslabs (and their respective space maps) * with each transaction group, we benefit from having a smaller space map * block size since it allows us to issue more I/O operations scattered * around the disk. */ int zfs_metaslab_sm_blksz = (1 << 12); /* * The in-core space map representation is more compact than its on-disk form. * The zfs_condense_pct determines how much more compact the in-core * space map representation must be before we compact it on-disk. * Values should be greater than or equal to 100. */ int zfs_condense_pct = 200; /* * Condensing a metaslab is not guaranteed to actually reduce the amount of * space used on disk. In particular, a space map uses data in increments of * MAX(1 << ashift, space_map_blksize), so a metaslab might use the * same number of blocks after condensing. Since the goal of condensing is to * reduce the number of IOPs required to read the space map, we only want to * condense when we can be sure we will reduce the number of blocks used by the * space map. Unfortunately, we cannot precisely compute whether or not this is * the case in metaslab_should_condense since we are holding ms_lock. Instead, * we apply the following heuristic: do not condense a spacemap unless the * uncondensed size consumes greater than zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold * blocks. */ int zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold = 4; /* * The zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold defines which metaslab groups should * be eligible for allocation. The value is defined as a percentage of * free space. Metaslab groups that have more free space than * zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold are always eligible for allocations. Once * a metaslab group's free space is less than or equal to the * zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold the allocator will avoid allocating to that * group unless all groups in the pool have reached zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold. * Once all groups in the pool reach zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold then all * groups are allowed to accept allocations. Gang blocks are always * eligible to allocate on any metaslab group. The default value of 0 means * no metaslab group will be excluded based on this criterion. */ int zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold = 0; /* * Metaslab groups are considered eligible for allocations if their * fragmenation metric (measured as a percentage) is less than or equal to * zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold. If a metaslab group exceeds this threshold * then it will be skipped unless all metaslab groups within the metaslab * class have also crossed this threshold. */ int zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold = 85; /* * Allow metaslabs to keep their active state as long as their fragmentation * percentage is less than or equal to zfs_metaslab_fragmentation_threshold. An * active metaslab that exceeds this threshold will no longer keep its active * status allowing better metaslabs to be selected. */ int zfs_metaslab_fragmentation_threshold = 70; /* * When set will load all metaslabs when pool is first opened. */ int metaslab_debug_load = 0; /* * When set will prevent metaslabs from being unloaded. */ int metaslab_debug_unload = 0; /* * Minimum size which forces the dynamic allocator to change * it's allocation strategy. Once the space map cannot satisfy * an allocation of this size then it switches to using more * aggressive strategy (i.e search by size rather than offset). */ uint64_t metaslab_df_alloc_threshold = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE; /* * The minimum free space, in percent, which must be available * in a space map to continue allocations in a first-fit fashion. * Once the space map's free space drops below this level we dynamically * switch to using best-fit allocations. */ int metaslab_df_free_pct = 4; /* * A metaslab is considered "free" if it contains a contiguous * segment which is greater than metaslab_min_alloc_size. */ uint64_t metaslab_min_alloc_size = DMU_MAX_ACCESS; /* * Percentage of all cpus that can be used by the metaslab taskq. */ int metaslab_load_pct = 50; /* * Determines how many txgs a metaslab may remain loaded without having any * allocations from it. As long as a metaslab continues to be used we will * keep it loaded. */ int metaslab_unload_delay = TXG_SIZE * 2; /* * Max number of metaslabs per group to preload. */ int metaslab_preload_limit = SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; /* * Enable/disable preloading of metaslab. */ boolean_t metaslab_preload_enabled = B_TRUE; /* * Enable/disable fragmentation weighting on metaslabs. */ boolean_t metaslab_fragmentation_factor_enabled = B_TRUE; /* * Enable/disable lba weighting (i.e. outer tracks are given preference). */ boolean_t metaslab_lba_weighting_enabled = B_TRUE; /* * Enable/disable metaslab group biasing. */ boolean_t metaslab_bias_enabled = B_TRUE; /* * Enable/disable remapping of indirect DVAs to their concrete vdevs. */ boolean_t zfs_remap_blkptr_enable = B_TRUE; /* * Enable/disable segment-based metaslab selection. */ boolean_t zfs_metaslab_segment_weight_enabled = B_TRUE; /* * When using segment-based metaslab selection, we will continue * allocating from the active metaslab until we have exhausted * zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold of its buckets. */ int zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold = 2; /* * Internal switch to enable/disable the metaslab allocation tracing * facility. */ boolean_t metaslab_trace_enabled = B_TRUE; /* * Maximum entries that the metaslab allocation tracing facility will keep * in a given list when running in non-debug mode. We limit the number * of entries in non-debug mode to prevent us from using up too much memory. * The limit should be sufficiently large that we don't expect any allocation * to every exceed this value. In debug mode, the system will panic if this * limit is ever reached allowing for further investigation. */ uint64_t metaslab_trace_max_entries = 5000; static uint64_t metaslab_weight(metaslab_t *); static void metaslab_set_fragmentation(metaslab_t *); static void metaslab_free_impl(vdev_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t, boolean_t); static void metaslab_check_free_impl(vdev_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t); static void metaslab_passivate(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t weight); static uint64_t metaslab_weight_from_range_tree(metaslab_t *msp); kmem_cache_t *metaslab_alloc_trace_cache; /* * ========================================================================== * Metaslab classes * ========================================================================== */ metaslab_class_t * metaslab_class_create(spa_t *spa, metaslab_ops_t *ops) { metaslab_class_t *mc; mc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (metaslab_class_t), KM_SLEEP); mc->mc_spa = spa; mc->mc_rotor = NULL; mc->mc_ops = ops; mutex_init(&mc->mc_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mc->mc_alloc_slots = kmem_zalloc(spa->spa_alloc_count * sizeof (zfs_refcount_t), KM_SLEEP); mc->mc_alloc_max_slots = kmem_zalloc(spa->spa_alloc_count * sizeof (uint64_t), KM_SLEEP); for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_alloc_count; i++) zfs_refcount_create_tracked(&mc->mc_alloc_slots[i]); return (mc); } void metaslab_class_destroy(metaslab_class_t *mc) { ASSERT(mc->mc_rotor == NULL); ASSERT(mc->mc_alloc == 0); ASSERT(mc->mc_deferred == 0); ASSERT(mc->mc_space == 0); ASSERT(mc->mc_dspace == 0); for (int i = 0; i < mc->mc_spa->spa_alloc_count; i++) zfs_refcount_destroy(&mc->mc_alloc_slots[i]); kmem_free(mc->mc_alloc_slots, mc->mc_spa->spa_alloc_count * sizeof (zfs_refcount_t)); kmem_free(mc->mc_alloc_max_slots, mc->mc_spa->spa_alloc_count * sizeof (uint64_t)); mutex_destroy(&mc->mc_lock); kmem_free(mc, sizeof (metaslab_class_t)); } int metaslab_class_validate(metaslab_class_t *mc) { metaslab_group_t *mg; vdev_t *vd; /* * Must hold one of the spa_config locks. */ ASSERT(spa_config_held(mc->mc_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER) || spa_config_held(mc->mc_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER)); if ((mg = mc->mc_rotor) == NULL) return (0); do { vd = mg->mg_vd; ASSERT(vd->vdev_mg != NULL); ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_top, ==, vd); ASSERT3P(mg->mg_class, ==, mc); ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_ops, !=, &vdev_hole_ops); } while ((mg = mg->mg_next) != mc->mc_rotor); return (0); } static void metaslab_class_space_update(metaslab_class_t *mc, int64_t alloc_delta, int64_t defer_delta, int64_t space_delta, int64_t dspace_delta) { atomic_add_64(&mc->mc_alloc, alloc_delta); atomic_add_64(&mc->mc_deferred, defer_delta); atomic_add_64(&mc->mc_space, space_delta); atomic_add_64(&mc->mc_dspace, dspace_delta); } uint64_t metaslab_class_get_alloc(metaslab_class_t *mc) { return (mc->mc_alloc); } uint64_t metaslab_class_get_deferred(metaslab_class_t *mc) { return (mc->mc_deferred); } uint64_t metaslab_class_get_space(metaslab_class_t *mc) { return (mc->mc_space); } uint64_t metaslab_class_get_dspace(metaslab_class_t *mc) { return (spa_deflate(mc->mc_spa) ? mc->mc_dspace : mc->mc_space); } void metaslab_class_histogram_verify(metaslab_class_t *mc) { spa_t *spa = mc->mc_spa; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; uint64_t *mc_hist; int i; if ((zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_HISTOGRAM_VERIFY) == 0) return; mc_hist = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (uint64_t) * RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, KM_SLEEP); for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg; /* * Skip any holes, uninitialized top-levels, or * vdevs that are not in this metalab class. */ if (!vdev_is_concrete(tvd) || tvd->vdev_ms_shift == 0 || mg->mg_class != mc) { continue; } for (i = 0; i < RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) mc_hist[i] += mg->mg_histogram[i]; } for (i = 0; i < RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) VERIFY3U(mc_hist[i], ==, mc->mc_histogram[i]); kmem_free(mc_hist, sizeof (uint64_t) * RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE); } /* * Calculate the metaslab class's fragmentation metric. The metric * is weighted based on the space contribution of each metaslab group. * The return value will be a number between 0 and 100 (inclusive), or * ZFS_FRAG_INVALID if the metric has not been set. See comment above the * zfs_frag_table for more information about the metric. */ uint64_t metaslab_class_fragmentation(metaslab_class_t *mc) { vdev_t *rvd = mc->mc_spa->spa_root_vdev; uint64_t fragmentation = 0; spa_config_enter(mc->mc_spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg; /* * Skip any holes, uninitialized top-levels, * or vdevs that are not in this metalab class. */ if (!vdev_is_concrete(tvd) || tvd->vdev_ms_shift == 0 || mg->mg_class != mc) { continue; } /* * If a metaslab group does not contain a fragmentation * metric then just bail out. */ if (mg->mg_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) { spa_config_exit(mc->mc_spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); return (ZFS_FRAG_INVALID); } /* * Determine how much this metaslab_group is contributing * to the overall pool fragmentation metric. */ fragmentation += mg->mg_fragmentation * metaslab_group_get_space(mg); } fragmentation /= metaslab_class_get_space(mc); ASSERT3U(fragmentation, <=, 100); spa_config_exit(mc->mc_spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); return (fragmentation); } /* * Calculate the amount of expandable space that is available in * this metaslab class. If a device is expanded then its expandable * space will be the amount of allocatable space that is currently not * part of this metaslab class. */ uint64_t metaslab_class_expandable_space(metaslab_class_t *mc) { vdev_t *rvd = mc->mc_spa->spa_root_vdev; uint64_t space = 0; spa_config_enter(mc->mc_spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { uint64_t tspace; vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg; if (!vdev_is_concrete(tvd) || tvd->vdev_ms_shift == 0 || mg->mg_class != mc) { continue; } /* * Calculate if we have enough space to add additional * metaslabs. We report the expandable space in terms * of the metaslab size since that's the unit of expansion. * Adjust by efi system partition size. */ tspace = tvd->vdev_max_asize - tvd->vdev_asize; if (tspace > mc->mc_spa->spa_bootsize) { tspace -= mc->mc_spa->spa_bootsize; } space += P2ALIGN(tspace, 1ULL << tvd->vdev_ms_shift); } spa_config_exit(mc->mc_spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); return (space); } static int metaslab_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2) { const metaslab_t *m1 = (const metaslab_t *)x1; const metaslab_t *m2 = (const metaslab_t *)x2; int sort1 = 0; int sort2 = 0; if (m1->ms_allocator != -1 && m1->ms_primary) sort1 = 1; else if (m1->ms_allocator != -1 && !m1->ms_primary) sort1 = 2; if (m2->ms_allocator != -1 && m2->ms_primary) sort2 = 1; else if (m2->ms_allocator != -1 && !m2->ms_primary) sort2 = 2; /* * Sort inactive metaslabs first, then primaries, then secondaries. When * selecting a metaslab to allocate from, an allocator first tries its * primary, then secondary active metaslab. If it doesn't have active * metaslabs, or can't allocate from them, it searches for an inactive * metaslab to activate. If it can't find a suitable one, it will steal * a primary or secondary metaslab from another allocator. */ if (sort1 < sort2) return (-1); if (sort1 > sort2) return (1); int cmp = AVL_CMP(m2->ms_weight, m1->ms_weight); if (likely(cmp)) return (cmp); IMPLY(AVL_CMP(m1->ms_start, m2->ms_start) == 0, m1 == m2); return (AVL_CMP(m1->ms_start, m2->ms_start)); } uint64_t metaslab_allocated_space(metaslab_t *msp) { return (msp->ms_allocated_space); } /* * Verify that the space accounting on disk matches the in-core range_trees. */ static void metaslab_verify_space(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg) { spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa; uint64_t allocating = 0; uint64_t sm_free_space, msp_free_space; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); ASSERT(!msp->ms_condensing); if ((zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_METASLAB_VERIFY) == 0) return; /* * We can only verify the metaslab space when we're called * from syncing context with a loaded metaslab that has an * allocated space map. Calling this in non-syncing context * does not provide a consistent view of the metaslab since * we're performing allocations in the future. */ if (txg != spa_syncing_txg(spa) || msp->ms_sm == NULL || !msp->ms_loaded) return; /* * Even though the smp_alloc field can get negative (e.g. * see vdev_checkpoint_sm), that should never be the case * when it come's to a metaslab's space map. */ ASSERT3S(space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm), >=, 0); sm_free_space = msp->ms_size - metaslab_allocated_space(msp); /* * Account for future allocations since we would have * already deducted that space from the ms_allocatable. */ for (int t = 0; t < TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES; t++) { allocating += range_tree_space(msp->ms_allocating[(txg + t) & TXG_MASK]); } ASSERT3U(msp->ms_deferspace, ==, range_tree_space(msp->ms_defer[0]) + range_tree_space(msp->ms_defer[1])); msp_free_space = range_tree_space(msp->ms_allocatable) + allocating + msp->ms_deferspace + range_tree_space(msp->ms_freed); VERIFY3U(sm_free_space, ==, msp_free_space); } /* * ========================================================================== * Metaslab groups * ========================================================================== */ /* * Update the allocatable flag and the metaslab group's capacity. * The allocatable flag is set to true if the capacity is below * the zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold or has a fragmentation value that is * greater than zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold. If a metaslab group * transitions from allocatable to non-allocatable or vice versa then the * metaslab group's class is updated to reflect the transition. */ static void metaslab_group_alloc_update(metaslab_group_t *mg) { vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class; vdev_stat_t *vs = &vd->vdev_stat; boolean_t was_allocatable; boolean_t was_initialized; ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); ASSERT3U(spa_config_held(mc->mc_spa, SCL_ALLOC, RW_READER), ==, SCL_ALLOC); mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); was_allocatable = mg->mg_allocatable; was_initialized = mg->mg_initialized; mg->mg_free_capacity = ((vs->vs_space - vs->vs_alloc) * 100) / (vs->vs_space + 1); mutex_enter(&mc->mc_lock); /* * If the metaslab group was just added then it won't * have any space until we finish syncing out this txg. * At that point we will consider it initialized and available * for allocations. We also don't consider non-activated * metaslab groups (e.g. vdevs that are in the middle of being removed) * to be initialized, because they can't be used for allocation. */ mg->mg_initialized = metaslab_group_initialized(mg); if (!was_initialized && mg->mg_initialized) { mc->mc_groups++; } else if (was_initialized && !mg->mg_initialized) { ASSERT3U(mc->mc_groups, >, 0); mc->mc_groups--; } if (mg->mg_initialized) mg->mg_no_free_space = B_FALSE; /* * A metaslab group is considered allocatable if it has plenty * of free space or is not heavily fragmented. We only take * fragmentation into account if the metaslab group has a valid * fragmentation metric (i.e. a value between 0 and 100). */ mg->mg_allocatable = (mg->mg_activation_count > 0 && mg->mg_free_capacity > zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold && (mg->mg_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID || mg->mg_fragmentation <= zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold)); /* * The mc_alloc_groups maintains a count of the number of * groups in this metaslab class that are still above the * zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold. This is used by the allocating * threads to determine if they should avoid allocations to * a given group. The allocator will avoid allocations to a group * if that group has reached or is below the zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold * and there are still other groups that are above the threshold. * When a group transitions from allocatable to non-allocatable or * vice versa we update the metaslab class to reflect that change. * When the mc_alloc_groups value drops to 0 that means that all * groups have reached the zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold making all groups * eligible for allocations. This effectively means that all devices * are balanced again. */ if (was_allocatable && !mg->mg_allocatable) mc->mc_alloc_groups--; else if (!was_allocatable && mg->mg_allocatable) mc->mc_alloc_groups++; mutex_exit(&mc->mc_lock); mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); } metaslab_group_t * metaslab_group_create(metaslab_class_t *mc, vdev_t *vd, int allocators) { metaslab_group_t *mg; mg = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (metaslab_group_t), KM_SLEEP); mutex_init(&mg->mg_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&mg->mg_ms_initialize_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&mg->mg_ms_initialize_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); mg->mg_primaries = kmem_zalloc(allocators * sizeof (metaslab_t *), KM_SLEEP); mg->mg_secondaries = kmem_zalloc(allocators * sizeof (metaslab_t *), KM_SLEEP); avl_create(&mg->mg_metaslab_tree, metaslab_compare, sizeof (metaslab_t), offsetof(struct metaslab, ms_group_node)); mg->mg_vd = vd; mg->mg_class = mc; mg->mg_activation_count = 0; mg->mg_initialized = B_FALSE; mg->mg_no_free_space = B_TRUE; mg->mg_allocators = allocators; mg->mg_alloc_queue_depth = kmem_zalloc(allocators * sizeof (zfs_refcount_t), KM_SLEEP); mg->mg_cur_max_alloc_queue_depth = kmem_zalloc(allocators * sizeof (uint64_t), KM_SLEEP); for (int i = 0; i < allocators; i++) { zfs_refcount_create_tracked(&mg->mg_alloc_queue_depth[i]); mg->mg_cur_max_alloc_queue_depth[i] = 0; } mg->mg_taskq = taskq_create("metaslab_group_taskq", metaslab_load_pct, minclsyspri, 10, INT_MAX, TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT); return (mg); } void metaslab_group_destroy(metaslab_group_t *mg) { ASSERT(mg->mg_prev == NULL); ASSERT(mg->mg_next == NULL); /* * We may have gone below zero with the activation count * either because we never activated in the first place or * because we're done, and possibly removing the vdev. */ ASSERT(mg->mg_activation_count <= 0); taskq_destroy(mg->mg_taskq); avl_destroy(&mg->mg_metaslab_tree); kmem_free(mg->mg_primaries, mg->mg_allocators * sizeof (metaslab_t *)); kmem_free(mg->mg_secondaries, mg->mg_allocators * sizeof (metaslab_t *)); mutex_destroy(&mg->mg_lock); mutex_destroy(&mg->mg_ms_initialize_lock); cv_destroy(&mg->mg_ms_initialize_cv); for (int i = 0; i < mg->mg_allocators; i++) { zfs_refcount_destroy(&mg->mg_alloc_queue_depth[i]); mg->mg_cur_max_alloc_queue_depth[i] = 0; } kmem_free(mg->mg_alloc_queue_depth, mg->mg_allocators * sizeof (zfs_refcount_t)); kmem_free(mg->mg_cur_max_alloc_queue_depth, mg->mg_allocators * sizeof (uint64_t)); kmem_free(mg, sizeof (metaslab_group_t)); } void metaslab_group_activate(metaslab_group_t *mg) { metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class; metaslab_group_t *mgprev, *mgnext; ASSERT3U(spa_config_held(mc->mc_spa, SCL_ALLOC, RW_WRITER), !=, 0); ASSERT(mc->mc_rotor != mg); ASSERT(mg->mg_prev == NULL); ASSERT(mg->mg_next == NULL); ASSERT(mg->mg_activation_count <= 0); if (++mg->mg_activation_count <= 0) return; mg->mg_aliquot = metaslab_aliquot * MAX(1, mg->mg_vd->vdev_children); metaslab_group_alloc_update(mg); if ((mgprev = mc->mc_rotor) == NULL) { mg->mg_prev = mg; mg->mg_next = mg; } else { mgnext = mgprev->mg_next; mg->mg_prev = mgprev; mg->mg_next = mgnext; mgprev->mg_next = mg; mgnext->mg_prev = mg; } mc->mc_rotor = mg; } /* * Passivate a metaslab group and remove it from the allocation rotor. * Callers must hold both the SCL_ALLOC and SCL_ZIO lock prior to passivating * a metaslab group. This function will momentarily drop spa_config_locks * that are lower than the SCL_ALLOC lock (see comment below). */ void metaslab_group_passivate(metaslab_group_t *mg) { metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class; spa_t *spa = mc->mc_spa; metaslab_group_t *mgprev, *mgnext; int locks = spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER); ASSERT3U(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALLOC | SCL_ZIO, RW_WRITER), ==, (SCL_ALLOC | SCL_ZIO)); if (--mg->mg_activation_count != 0) { ASSERT(mc->mc_rotor != mg); ASSERT(mg->mg_prev == NULL); ASSERT(mg->mg_next == NULL); ASSERT(mg->mg_activation_count < 0); return; } /* * The spa_config_lock is an array of rwlocks, ordered as * follows (from highest to lowest): * SCL_CONFIG > SCL_STATE > SCL_L2ARC > SCL_ALLOC > * SCL_ZIO > SCL_FREE > SCL_VDEV * (For more information about the spa_config_lock see spa_misc.c) * The higher the lock, the broader its coverage. When we passivate * a metaslab group, we must hold both the SCL_ALLOC and the SCL_ZIO * config locks. However, the metaslab group's taskq might be trying * to preload metaslabs so we must drop the SCL_ZIO lock and any * lower locks to allow the I/O to complete. At a minimum, * we continue to hold the SCL_ALLOC lock, which prevents any future * allocations from taking place and any changes to the vdev tree. */ spa_config_exit(spa, locks & ~(SCL_ZIO - 1), spa); taskq_wait(mg->mg_taskq); spa_config_enter(spa, locks & ~(SCL_ZIO - 1), spa, RW_WRITER); metaslab_group_alloc_update(mg); for (int i = 0; i < mg->mg_allocators; i++) { metaslab_t *msp = mg->mg_primaries[i]; if (msp != NULL) { mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); metaslab_passivate(msp, metaslab_weight_from_range_tree(msp)); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } msp = mg->mg_secondaries[i]; if (msp != NULL) { mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); metaslab_passivate(msp, metaslab_weight_from_range_tree(msp)); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } } mgprev = mg->mg_prev; mgnext = mg->mg_next; if (mg == mgnext) { mc->mc_rotor = NULL; } else { mc->mc_rotor = mgnext; mgprev->mg_next = mgnext; mgnext->mg_prev = mgprev; } mg->mg_prev = NULL; mg->mg_next = NULL; } boolean_t metaslab_group_initialized(metaslab_group_t *mg) { vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; vdev_stat_t *vs = &vd->vdev_stat; return (vs->vs_space != 0 && mg->mg_activation_count > 0); } uint64_t metaslab_group_get_space(metaslab_group_t *mg) { return ((1ULL << mg->mg_vd->vdev_ms_shift) * mg->mg_vd->vdev_ms_count); } void metaslab_group_histogram_verify(metaslab_group_t *mg) { uint64_t *mg_hist; vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; uint64_t ashift = vd->vdev_ashift; int i; if ((zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_HISTOGRAM_VERIFY) == 0) return; mg_hist = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (uint64_t) * RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, KM_SLEEP); ASSERT3U(RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, >=, SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE + ashift); for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) { metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m]; ASSERT(msp != NULL); /* skip if not active or not a member */ if (msp->ms_sm == NULL || msp->ms_group != mg) continue; for (i = 0; i < SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) mg_hist[i + ashift] += msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i]; } for (i = 0; i < RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i ++) VERIFY3U(mg_hist[i], ==, mg->mg_histogram[i]); kmem_free(mg_hist, sizeof (uint64_t) * RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE); } static void metaslab_group_histogram_add(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp) { metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class; uint64_t ashift = mg->mg_vd->vdev_ashift; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); if (msp->ms_sm == NULL) return; mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); for (int i = 0; i < SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) { mg->mg_histogram[i + ashift] += msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i]; mc->mc_histogram[i + ashift] += msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i]; } mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); } void metaslab_group_histogram_remove(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp) { metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class; uint64_t ashift = mg->mg_vd->vdev_ashift; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); if (msp->ms_sm == NULL) return; mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); for (int i = 0; i < SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) { ASSERT3U(mg->mg_histogram[i + ashift], >=, msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i]); ASSERT3U(mc->mc_histogram[i + ashift], >=, msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i]); mg->mg_histogram[i + ashift] -= msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i]; mc->mc_histogram[i + ashift] -= msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i]; } mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); } static void metaslab_group_add(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp) { ASSERT(msp->ms_group == NULL); mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); msp->ms_group = mg; msp->ms_weight = 0; avl_add(&mg->mg_metaslab_tree, msp); mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); metaslab_group_histogram_add(mg, msp); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } static void metaslab_group_remove(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp) { mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); metaslab_group_histogram_remove(mg, msp); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); ASSERT(msp->ms_group == mg); avl_remove(&mg->mg_metaslab_tree, msp); msp->ms_group = NULL; mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); } static void metaslab_group_sort_impl(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t weight) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&mg->mg_lock)); ASSERT(msp->ms_group == mg); avl_remove(&mg->mg_metaslab_tree, msp); msp->ms_weight = weight; avl_add(&mg->mg_metaslab_tree, msp); } static void metaslab_group_sort(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t weight) { /* * Although in principle the weight can be any value, in * practice we do not use values in the range [1, 511]. */ ASSERT(weight >= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE || weight == 0); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); metaslab_group_sort_impl(mg, msp, weight); mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); } /* * Calculate the fragmentation for a given metaslab group. We can use * a simple average here since all metaslabs within the group must have * the same size. The return value will be a value between 0 and 100 * (inclusive), or ZFS_FRAG_INVALID if less than half of the metaslab in this * group have a fragmentation metric. */ uint64_t metaslab_group_fragmentation(metaslab_group_t *mg) { vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; uint64_t fragmentation = 0; uint64_t valid_ms = 0; for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) { metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m]; if (msp->ms_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) continue; if (msp->ms_group != mg) continue; valid_ms++; fragmentation += msp->ms_fragmentation; } if (valid_ms <= mg->mg_vd->vdev_ms_count / 2) return (ZFS_FRAG_INVALID); fragmentation /= valid_ms; ASSERT3U(fragmentation, <=, 100); return (fragmentation); } /* * Determine if a given metaslab group should skip allocations. A metaslab * group should avoid allocations if its free capacity is less than the * zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold or its fragmentation metric is greater than * zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold and there is at least one metaslab group * that can still handle allocations. If the allocation throttle is enabled * then we skip allocations to devices that have reached their maximum * allocation queue depth unless the selected metaslab group is the only * eligible group remaining. */ static boolean_t metaslab_group_allocatable(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_group_t *rotor, uint64_t psize, int allocator) { spa_t *spa = mg->mg_vd->vdev_spa; metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class; /* * We can only consider skipping this metaslab group if it's * in the normal metaslab class and there are other metaslab * groups to select from. Otherwise, we always consider it eligible * for allocations. */ if ((mc != spa_normal_class(spa) && mc != spa_special_class(spa) && mc != spa_dedup_class(spa)) || mc->mc_groups <= 1) return (B_TRUE); /* * If the metaslab group's mg_allocatable flag is set (see comments * in metaslab_group_alloc_update() for more information) and * the allocation throttle is disabled then allow allocations to this * device. However, if the allocation throttle is enabled then * check if we have reached our allocation limit (mg_alloc_queue_depth) * to determine if we should allow allocations to this metaslab group. * If all metaslab groups are no longer considered allocatable * (mc_alloc_groups == 0) or we're trying to allocate the smallest * gang block size then we allow allocations on this metaslab group * regardless of the mg_allocatable or throttle settings. */ if (mg->mg_allocatable) { metaslab_group_t *mgp; int64_t qdepth; uint64_t qmax = mg->mg_cur_max_alloc_queue_depth[allocator]; if (!mc->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled) return (B_TRUE); /* * If this metaslab group does not have any free space, then * there is no point in looking further. */ if (mg->mg_no_free_space) return (B_FALSE); qdepth = zfs_refcount_count( &mg->mg_alloc_queue_depth[allocator]); /* * If this metaslab group is below its qmax or it's * the only allocatable metasable group, then attempt * to allocate from it. */ if (qdepth < qmax || mc->mc_alloc_groups == 1) return (B_TRUE); ASSERT3U(mc->mc_alloc_groups, >, 1); /* * Since this metaslab group is at or over its qmax, we * need to determine if there are metaslab groups after this * one that might be able to handle this allocation. This is * racy since we can't hold the locks for all metaslab * groups at the same time when we make this check. */ for (mgp = mg->mg_next; mgp != rotor; mgp = mgp->mg_next) { qmax = mgp->mg_cur_max_alloc_queue_depth[allocator]; qdepth = zfs_refcount_count( &mgp->mg_alloc_queue_depth[allocator]); /* * If there is another metaslab group that * might be able to handle the allocation, then * we return false so that we skip this group. */ if (qdepth < qmax && !mgp->mg_no_free_space) return (B_FALSE); } /* * We didn't find another group to handle the allocation * so we can't skip this metaslab group even though * we are at or over our qmax. */ return (B_TRUE); } else if (mc->mc_alloc_groups == 0 || psize == SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) { return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } /* * ========================================================================== * Range tree callbacks * ========================================================================== */ /* * Comparison function for the private size-ordered tree. Tree is sorted * by size, larger sizes at the end of the tree. */ static int metaslab_rangesize_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2) { const range_seg_t *r1 = x1; const range_seg_t *r2 = x2; uint64_t rs_size1 = r1->rs_end - r1->rs_start; uint64_t rs_size2 = r2->rs_end - r2->rs_start; int cmp = AVL_CMP(rs_size1, rs_size2); if (likely(cmp)) return (cmp); return (AVL_CMP(r1->rs_start, r2->rs_start)); } /* - * Create any block allocator specific components. The current allocators - * rely on using both a size-ordered range_tree_t and an array of uint64_t's. - */ -static void -metaslab_rt_create(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg) -{ - metaslab_t *msp = arg; - - ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp); - ASSERT(msp->ms_allocatable == NULL); - - avl_create(&msp->ms_allocatable_by_size, metaslab_rangesize_compare, - sizeof (range_seg_t), offsetof(range_seg_t, rs_pp_node)); -} - -/* - * Destroy the block allocator specific components. - */ -static void -metaslab_rt_destroy(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg) -{ - metaslab_t *msp = arg; - - ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp); - ASSERT3P(msp->ms_allocatable, ==, rt); - ASSERT0(avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_allocatable_by_size)); - - avl_destroy(&msp->ms_allocatable_by_size); -} - -static void -metaslab_rt_add(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, void *arg) -{ - metaslab_t *msp = arg; - - ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp); - ASSERT3P(msp->ms_allocatable, ==, rt); - VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing); - avl_add(&msp->ms_allocatable_by_size, rs); -} - -static void -metaslab_rt_remove(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, void *arg) -{ - metaslab_t *msp = arg; - - ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp); - ASSERT3P(msp->ms_allocatable, ==, rt); - VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing); - avl_remove(&msp->ms_allocatable_by_size, rs); -} - -static void -metaslab_rt_vacate(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg) -{ - metaslab_t *msp = arg; - - ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp); - ASSERT3P(msp->ms_allocatable, ==, rt); - - /* - * Normally one would walk the tree freeing nodes along the way. - * Since the nodes are shared with the range trees we can avoid - * walking all nodes and just reinitialize the avl tree. The nodes - * will be freed by the range tree, so we don't want to free them here. - */ - avl_create(&msp->ms_allocatable_by_size, metaslab_rangesize_compare, - sizeof (range_seg_t), offsetof(range_seg_t, rs_pp_node)); -} - -static range_tree_ops_t metaslab_rt_ops = { - metaslab_rt_create, - metaslab_rt_destroy, - metaslab_rt_add, - metaslab_rt_remove, - metaslab_rt_vacate -}; - -/* * ========================================================================== * Common allocator routines * ========================================================================== */ /* * Return the maximum contiguous segment within the metaslab. */ uint64_t metaslab_block_maxsize(metaslab_t *msp) { avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_allocatable_by_size; range_seg_t *rs; if (t == NULL || (rs = avl_last(t)) == NULL) return (0ULL); return (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start); } static range_seg_t * metaslab_block_find(avl_tree_t *t, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) { range_seg_t *rs, rsearch; avl_index_t where; rsearch.rs_start = start; rsearch.rs_end = start + size; rs = avl_find(t, &rsearch, &where); if (rs == NULL) { rs = avl_nearest(t, where, AVL_AFTER); } return (rs); } /* * This is a helper function that can be used by the allocator to find * a suitable block to allocate. This will search the specified AVL * tree looking for a block that matches the specified criteria. */ static uint64_t metaslab_block_picker(avl_tree_t *t, uint64_t *cursor, uint64_t size, uint64_t align) { range_seg_t *rs = metaslab_block_find(t, *cursor, size); while (rs != NULL) { uint64_t offset = P2ROUNDUP(rs->rs_start, align); if (offset + size <= rs->rs_end) { *cursor = offset + size; return (offset); } rs = AVL_NEXT(t, rs); } /* * If we know we've searched the whole map (*cursor == 0), give up. * Otherwise, reset the cursor to the beginning and try again. */ if (*cursor == 0) return (-1ULL); *cursor = 0; return (metaslab_block_picker(t, cursor, size, align)); } /* * ========================================================================== * The first-fit block allocator * ========================================================================== */ static uint64_t metaslab_ff_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size) { /* * Find the largest power of 2 block size that evenly divides the * requested size. This is used to try to allocate blocks with similar * alignment from the same area of the metaslab (i.e. same cursor * bucket) but it does not guarantee that other allocations sizes * may exist in the same region. */ uint64_t align = size & -size; uint64_t *cursor = &msp->ms_lbas[highbit64(align) - 1]; avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_allocatable->rt_root; return (metaslab_block_picker(t, cursor, size, align)); } static metaslab_ops_t metaslab_ff_ops = { metaslab_ff_alloc }; /* * ========================================================================== * Dynamic block allocator - * Uses the first fit allocation scheme until space get low and then * adjusts to a best fit allocation method. Uses metaslab_df_alloc_threshold * and metaslab_df_free_pct to determine when to switch the allocation scheme. * ========================================================================== */ static uint64_t metaslab_df_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size) { /* * Find the largest power of 2 block size that evenly divides the * requested size. This is used to try to allocate blocks with similar * alignment from the same area of the metaslab (i.e. same cursor * bucket) but it does not guarantee that other allocations sizes * may exist in the same region. */ uint64_t align = size & -size; uint64_t *cursor = &msp->ms_lbas[highbit64(align) - 1]; range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_allocatable; avl_tree_t *t = &rt->rt_root; uint64_t max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp); int free_pct = range_tree_space(rt) * 100 / msp->ms_size; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); ASSERT3U(avl_numnodes(t), ==, avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_allocatable_by_size)); if (max_size < size) return (-1ULL); /* * If we're running low on space switch to using the size * sorted AVL tree (best-fit). */ if (max_size < metaslab_df_alloc_threshold || free_pct < metaslab_df_free_pct) { t = &msp->ms_allocatable_by_size; *cursor = 0; } return (metaslab_block_picker(t, cursor, size, 1ULL)); } static metaslab_ops_t metaslab_df_ops = { metaslab_df_alloc }; /* * ========================================================================== * Cursor fit block allocator - * Select the largest region in the metaslab, set the cursor to the beginning * of the range and the cursor_end to the end of the range. As allocations * are made advance the cursor. Continue allocating from the cursor until * the range is exhausted and then find a new range. * ========================================================================== */ static uint64_t metaslab_cf_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size) { range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_allocatable; avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_allocatable_by_size; uint64_t *cursor = &msp->ms_lbas[0]; uint64_t *cursor_end = &msp->ms_lbas[1]; uint64_t offset = 0; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); ASSERT3U(avl_numnodes(t), ==, avl_numnodes(&rt->rt_root)); ASSERT3U(*cursor_end, >=, *cursor); if ((*cursor + size) > *cursor_end) { range_seg_t *rs; rs = avl_last(&msp->ms_allocatable_by_size); if (rs == NULL || (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start) < size) return (-1ULL); *cursor = rs->rs_start; *cursor_end = rs->rs_end; } offset = *cursor; *cursor += size; return (offset); } static metaslab_ops_t metaslab_cf_ops = { metaslab_cf_alloc }; /* * ========================================================================== * New dynamic fit allocator - * Select a region that is large enough to allocate 2^metaslab_ndf_clump_shift * contiguous blocks. If no region is found then just use the largest segment * that remains. * ========================================================================== */ /* * Determines desired number of contiguous blocks (2^metaslab_ndf_clump_shift) * to request from the allocator. */ uint64_t metaslab_ndf_clump_shift = 4; static uint64_t metaslab_ndf_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size) { avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_allocatable->rt_root; avl_index_t where; range_seg_t *rs, rsearch; uint64_t hbit = highbit64(size); uint64_t *cursor = &msp->ms_lbas[hbit - 1]; uint64_t max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); ASSERT3U(avl_numnodes(t), ==, avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_allocatable_by_size)); if (max_size < size) return (-1ULL); rsearch.rs_start = *cursor; rsearch.rs_end = *cursor + size; rs = avl_find(t, &rsearch, &where); if (rs == NULL || (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start) < size) { t = &msp->ms_allocatable_by_size; rsearch.rs_start = 0; rsearch.rs_end = MIN(max_size, 1ULL << (hbit + metaslab_ndf_clump_shift)); rs = avl_find(t, &rsearch, &where); if (rs == NULL) rs = avl_nearest(t, where, AVL_AFTER); ASSERT(rs != NULL); } if ((rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start) >= size) { *cursor = rs->rs_start + size; return (rs->rs_start); } return (-1ULL); } static metaslab_ops_t metaslab_ndf_ops = { metaslab_ndf_alloc }; metaslab_ops_t *zfs_metaslab_ops = &metaslab_df_ops; /* * ========================================================================== * Metaslabs * ========================================================================== */ static void metaslab_aux_histograms_clear(metaslab_t *msp) { /* * Auxiliary histograms are only cleared when resetting them, * which can only happen while the metaslab is loaded. */ ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded); bzero(msp->ms_synchist, sizeof (msp->ms_synchist)); for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) bzero(msp->ms_deferhist[t], sizeof (msp->ms_deferhist[t])); } static void metaslab_aux_histogram_add(uint64_t *histogram, uint64_t shift, range_tree_t *rt) { /* * This is modeled after space_map_histogram_add(), so refer to that * function for implementation details. We want this to work like * the space map histogram, and not the range tree histogram, as we * are essentially constructing a delta that will be later subtracted * from the space map histogram. */ int idx = 0; for (int i = shift; i < RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) { ASSERT3U(i, >=, idx + shift); histogram[idx] += rt->rt_histogram[i] << (i - idx - shift); if (idx < SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE - 1) { ASSERT3U(idx + shift, ==, i); idx++; ASSERT3U(idx, <, SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE); } } } /* * Called at every sync pass that the metaslab gets synced. * * The reason is that we want our auxiliary histograms to be updated * wherever the metaslab's space map histogram is updated. This way * we stay consistent on which parts of the metaslab space map's * histogram are currently not available for allocations (e.g because * they are in the defer, freed, and freeing trees). */ static void metaslab_aux_histograms_update(metaslab_t *msp) { space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm; ASSERT(sm != NULL); /* * This is similar to the metaslab's space map histogram updates * that take place in metaslab_sync(). The only difference is that * we only care about segments that haven't made it into the * ms_allocatable tree yet. */ if (msp->ms_loaded) { metaslab_aux_histograms_clear(msp); metaslab_aux_histogram_add(msp->ms_synchist, sm->sm_shift, msp->ms_freed); for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) { metaslab_aux_histogram_add(msp->ms_deferhist[t], sm->sm_shift, msp->ms_defer[t]); } } metaslab_aux_histogram_add(msp->ms_synchist, sm->sm_shift, msp->ms_freeing); } /* * Called every time we are done syncing (writing to) the metaslab, * i.e. at the end of each sync pass. * [see the comment in metaslab_impl.h for ms_synchist, ms_deferhist] */ static void metaslab_aux_histograms_update_done(metaslab_t *msp, boolean_t defer_allowed) { spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa; space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm; if (sm == NULL) { /* * We came here from metaslab_init() when creating/opening a * pool, looking at a metaslab that hasn't had any allocations * yet. */ return; } /* * This is similar to the actions that we take for the ms_freed * and ms_defer trees in metaslab_sync_done(). */ uint64_t hist_index = spa_syncing_txg(spa) % TXG_DEFER_SIZE; if (defer_allowed) { bcopy(msp->ms_synchist, msp->ms_deferhist[hist_index], sizeof (msp->ms_synchist)); } else { bzero(msp->ms_deferhist[hist_index], sizeof (msp->ms_deferhist[hist_index])); } bzero(msp->ms_synchist, sizeof (msp->ms_synchist)); } /* * Ensure that the metaslab's weight and fragmentation are consistent * with the contents of the histogram (either the range tree's histogram * or the space map's depending whether the metaslab is loaded). */ static void metaslab_verify_weight_and_frag(metaslab_t *msp) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); if ((zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_METASLAB_VERIFY) == 0) return; /* see comment in metaslab_verify_unflushed_changes() */ if (msp->ms_group == NULL) return; /* * Devices being removed always return a weight of 0 and leave * fragmentation and ms_max_size as is - there is nothing for * us to verify here. */ vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd; if (vd->vdev_removing) return; /* * If the metaslab is dirty it probably means that we've done * some allocations or frees that have changed our histograms * and thus the weight. */ for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) { if (txg_list_member(&vd->vdev_ms_list, msp, t)) return; } /* * This verification checks that our in-memory state is consistent * with what's on disk. If the pool is read-only then there aren't * any changes and we just have the initially-loaded state. */ if (!spa_writeable(msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa)) return; /* some extra verification for in-core tree if you can */ if (msp->ms_loaded) { range_tree_stat_verify(msp->ms_allocatable); VERIFY(space_map_histogram_verify(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_allocatable)); } uint64_t weight = msp->ms_weight; uint64_t was_active = msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK; boolean_t space_based = WEIGHT_IS_SPACEBASED(msp->ms_weight); uint64_t frag = msp->ms_fragmentation; uint64_t max_segsize = msp->ms_max_size; msp->ms_weight = 0; msp->ms_fragmentation = 0; msp->ms_max_size = 0; /* * This function is used for verification purposes. Regardless of * whether metaslab_weight() thinks this metaslab should be active or * not, we want to ensure that the actual weight (and therefore the * value of ms_weight) would be the same if it was to be recalculated * at this point. */ msp->ms_weight = metaslab_weight(msp) | was_active; VERIFY3U(max_segsize, ==, msp->ms_max_size); /* * If the weight type changed then there is no point in doing * verification. Revert fields to their original values. */ if ((space_based && !WEIGHT_IS_SPACEBASED(msp->ms_weight)) || (!space_based && WEIGHT_IS_SPACEBASED(msp->ms_weight))) { msp->ms_fragmentation = frag; msp->ms_weight = weight; return; } VERIFY3U(msp->ms_fragmentation, ==, frag); VERIFY3U(msp->ms_weight, ==, weight); } /* * Wait for any in-progress metaslab loads to complete. */ static void metaslab_load_wait(metaslab_t *msp) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); while (msp->ms_loading) { ASSERT(!msp->ms_loaded); cv_wait(&msp->ms_load_cv, &msp->ms_lock); } } static int metaslab_load_impl(metaslab_t *msp) { int error = 0; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); ASSERT(msp->ms_loading); ASSERT(!msp->ms_condensing); /* * We temporarily drop the lock to unblock other operations while we * are reading the space map. Therefore, metaslab_sync() and * metaslab_sync_done() can run at the same time as we do. * * metaslab_sync() can append to the space map while we are loading. * Therefore we load only entries that existed when we started the * load. Additionally, metaslab_sync_done() has to wait for the load * to complete because there are potential races like metaslab_load() * loading parts of the space map that are currently being appended * by metaslab_sync(). If we didn't, the ms_allocatable would have * entries that metaslab_sync_done() would try to re-add later. * * That's why before dropping the lock we remember the synced length * of the metaslab and read up to that point of the space map, * ignoring entries appended by metaslab_sync() that happen after we * drop the lock. */ uint64_t length = msp->ms_synced_length; mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); if (msp->ms_sm != NULL) { error = space_map_load_length(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_allocatable, SM_FREE, length); } else { /* * The space map has not been allocated yet, so treat * all the space in the metaslab as free and add it to the * ms_allocatable tree. */ range_tree_add(msp->ms_allocatable, msp->ms_start, msp->ms_size); } /* * We need to grab the ms_sync_lock to prevent metaslab_sync() from * changing the ms_sm and the metaslab's range trees while we are * about to use them and populate the ms_allocatable. The ms_lock * is insufficient for this because metaslab_sync() doesn't hold * the ms_lock while writing the ms_checkpointing tree to disk. */ mutex_enter(&msp->ms_sync_lock); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); ASSERT(!msp->ms_condensing); if (error != 0) { mutex_exit(&msp->ms_sync_lock); return (error); } ASSERT3P(msp->ms_group, !=, NULL); msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE; /* * The ms_allocatable contains the segments that exist in the * ms_defer trees [see ms_synced_length]. Thus we need to remove * them from ms_allocatable as they will be added again in * metaslab_sync_done(). */ for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) { range_tree_walk(msp->ms_defer[t], range_tree_remove, msp->ms_allocatable); } /* * Call metaslab_recalculate_weight_and_sort() now that the * metaslab is loaded so we get the metaslab's real weight. * * Unless this metaslab was created with older software and * has not yet been converted to use segment-based weight, we * expect the new weight to be better or equal to the weight * that the metaslab had while it was not loaded. This is * because the old weight does not take into account the * consolidation of adjacent segments between TXGs. [see * comment for ms_synchist and ms_deferhist[] for more info] */ uint64_t weight = msp->ms_weight; metaslab_recalculate_weight_and_sort(msp); if (!WEIGHT_IS_SPACEBASED(weight)) ASSERT3U(weight, <=, msp->ms_weight); msp->ms_max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp); spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa; metaslab_verify_space(msp, spa_syncing_txg(spa)); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_sync_lock); return (0); } int metaslab_load(metaslab_t *msp) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); /* * There may be another thread loading the same metaslab, if that's * the case just wait until the other thread is done and return. */ metaslab_load_wait(msp); if (msp->ms_loaded) return (0); VERIFY(!msp->ms_loading); ASSERT(!msp->ms_condensing); msp->ms_loading = B_TRUE; int error = metaslab_load_impl(msp); msp->ms_loading = B_FALSE; cv_broadcast(&msp->ms_load_cv); return (error); } void metaslab_unload(metaslab_t *msp) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); metaslab_verify_weight_and_frag(msp); range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable, NULL, NULL); msp->ms_loaded = B_FALSE; msp->ms_weight &= ~METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK; msp->ms_max_size = 0; /* * We explicitly recalculate the metaslab's weight based on its space * map (as it is now not loaded). We want unload metaslabs to always * have their weights calculated from the space map histograms, while * loaded ones have it calculated from their in-core range tree * [see metaslab_load()]. This way, the weight reflects the information * available in-core, whether it is loaded or not * * If ms_group == NULL means that we came here from metaslab_fini(), * at which point it doesn't make sense for us to do the recalculation * and the sorting. */ if (msp->ms_group != NULL) metaslab_recalculate_weight_and_sort(msp); } static void metaslab_space_update(vdev_t *vd, metaslab_class_t *mc, int64_t alloc_delta, int64_t defer_delta, int64_t space_delta) { vdev_space_update(vd, alloc_delta, defer_delta, space_delta); ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_spa->spa_root_vdev, ==, vd->vdev_parent); ASSERT(vd->vdev_ms_count != 0); metaslab_class_space_update(mc, alloc_delta, defer_delta, space_delta, vdev_deflated_space(vd, space_delta)); } int metaslab_init(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t id, uint64_t object, uint64_t txg, metaslab_t **msp) { vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; metaslab_t *ms; int error; ms = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (metaslab_t), KM_SLEEP); mutex_init(&ms->ms_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&ms->ms_sync_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&ms->ms_load_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); ms->ms_id = id; ms->ms_start = id << vd->vdev_ms_shift; ms->ms_size = 1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift; ms->ms_allocator = -1; ms->ms_new = B_TRUE; /* * We only open space map objects that already exist. All others * will be opened when we finally allocate an object for it. * * Note: * When called from vdev_expand(), we can't call into the DMU as * we are holding the spa_config_lock as a writer and we would * deadlock [see relevant comment in vdev_metaslab_init()]. in * that case, the object parameter is zero though, so we won't * call into the DMU. */ if (object != 0) { error = space_map_open(&ms->ms_sm, mos, object, ms->ms_start, ms->ms_size, vd->vdev_ashift); if (error != 0) { kmem_free(ms, sizeof (metaslab_t)); return (error); } ASSERT(ms->ms_sm != NULL); ASSERT3S(space_map_allocated(ms->ms_sm), >=, 0); ms->ms_allocated_space = space_map_allocated(ms->ms_sm); } /* * We create the ms_allocatable here, but we don't create the * other range trees until metaslab_sync_done(). This serves * two purposes: it allows metaslab_sync_done() to detect the * addition of new space; and for debugging, it ensures that * we'd data fault on any attempt to use this metaslab before * it's ready. */ - ms->ms_allocatable = range_tree_create(&metaslab_rt_ops, ms); + ms->ms_allocatable = range_tree_create_impl(&rt_avl_ops, + &ms->ms_allocatable_by_size, metaslab_rangesize_compare, 0); metaslab_group_add(mg, ms); metaslab_set_fragmentation(ms); /* * If we're opening an existing pool (txg == 0) or creating * a new one (txg == TXG_INITIAL), all space is available now. * If we're adding space to an existing pool, the new space * does not become available until after this txg has synced. * The metaslab's weight will also be initialized when we sync * out this txg. This ensures that we don't attempt to allocate * from it before we have initialized it completely. */ if (txg <= TXG_INITIAL) { metaslab_sync_done(ms, 0); metaslab_space_update(vd, mg->mg_class, metaslab_allocated_space(ms), 0, 0); } /* * If metaslab_debug_load is set and we're initializing a metaslab * that has an allocated space map object then load the space map * so that we can verify frees. */ if (metaslab_debug_load && ms->ms_sm != NULL) { mutex_enter(&ms->ms_lock); VERIFY0(metaslab_load(ms)); mutex_exit(&ms->ms_lock); } if (txg != 0) { vdev_dirty(vd, 0, NULL, txg); vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, ms, txg); } *msp = ms; return (0); } void metaslab_fini(metaslab_t *msp) { metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group; vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; metaslab_group_remove(mg, msp); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); VERIFY(msp->ms_group == NULL); metaslab_space_update(vd, mg->mg_class, -metaslab_allocated_space(msp), 0, -msp->ms_size); space_map_close(msp->ms_sm); metaslab_unload(msp); range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_allocatable); range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_freeing); range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_freed); for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) { range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_allocating[t]); } for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) { range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_defer[t]); } ASSERT0(msp->ms_deferspace); range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_checkpointing); for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) ASSERT(!txg_list_member(&vd->vdev_ms_list, msp, t)); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); cv_destroy(&msp->ms_load_cv); mutex_destroy(&msp->ms_lock); mutex_destroy(&msp->ms_sync_lock); ASSERT3U(msp->ms_allocator, ==, -1); kmem_free(msp, sizeof (metaslab_t)); } #define FRAGMENTATION_TABLE_SIZE 17 /* * This table defines a segment size based fragmentation metric that will * allow each metaslab to derive its own fragmentation value. This is done * by calculating the space in each bucket of the spacemap histogram and * multiplying that by the fragmentation metric in this table. Doing * this for all buckets and dividing it by the total amount of free * space in this metaslab (i.e. the total free space in all buckets) gives * us the fragmentation metric. This means that a high fragmentation metric * equates to most of the free space being comprised of small segments. * Conversely, if the metric is low, then most of the free space is in * large segments. A 10% change in fragmentation equates to approximately * double the number of segments. * * This table defines 0% fragmented space using 16MB segments. Testing has * shown that segments that are greater than or equal to 16MB do not suffer * from drastic performance problems. Using this value, we derive the rest * of the table. Since the fragmentation value is never stored on disk, it * is possible to change these calculations in the future. */ int zfs_frag_table[FRAGMENTATION_TABLE_SIZE] = { 100, /* 512B */ 100, /* 1K */ 98, /* 2K */ 95, /* 4K */ 90, /* 8K */ 80, /* 16K */ 70, /* 32K */ 60, /* 64K */ 50, /* 128K */ 40, /* 256K */ 30, /* 512K */ 20, /* 1M */ 15, /* 2M */ 10, /* 4M */ 5, /* 8M */ 0 /* 16M */ }; /* * Calculate the metaslab's fragmentation metric and set ms_fragmentation. * Setting this value to ZFS_FRAG_INVALID means that the metaslab has not * been upgraded and does not support this metric. Otherwise, the return * value should be in the range [0, 100]. */ static void metaslab_set_fragmentation(metaslab_t *msp) { spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa; uint64_t fragmentation = 0; uint64_t total = 0; boolean_t feature_enabled = spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM); if (!feature_enabled) { msp->ms_fragmentation = ZFS_FRAG_INVALID; return; } /* * A null space map means that the entire metaslab is free * and thus is not fragmented. */ if (msp->ms_sm == NULL) { msp->ms_fragmentation = 0; return; } /* * If this metaslab's space map has not been upgraded, flag it * so that we upgrade next time we encounter it. */ if (msp->ms_sm->sm_dbuf->db_size != sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) { uint64_t txg = spa_syncing_txg(spa); vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd; /* * If we've reached the final dirty txg, then we must * be shutting down the pool. We don't want to dirty * any data past this point so skip setting the condense * flag. We can retry this action the next time the pool * is imported. */ if (spa_writeable(spa) && txg < spa_final_dirty_txg(spa)) { msp->ms_condense_wanted = B_TRUE; vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg + 1); zfs_dbgmsg("txg %llu, requesting force condense: " "ms_id %llu, vdev_id %llu", txg, msp->ms_id, vd->vdev_id); } msp->ms_fragmentation = ZFS_FRAG_INVALID; return; } for (int i = 0; i < SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) { uint64_t space = 0; uint8_t shift = msp->ms_sm->sm_shift; int idx = MIN(shift - SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + i, FRAGMENTATION_TABLE_SIZE - 1); if (msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i] == 0) continue; space = msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i] << (i + shift); total += space; ASSERT3U(idx, <, FRAGMENTATION_TABLE_SIZE); fragmentation += space * zfs_frag_table[idx]; } if (total > 0) fragmentation /= total; ASSERT3U(fragmentation, <=, 100); msp->ms_fragmentation = fragmentation; } /* * Compute a weight -- a selection preference value -- for the given metaslab. * This is based on the amount of free space, the level of fragmentation, * the LBA range, and whether the metaslab is loaded. */ static uint64_t metaslab_space_weight(metaslab_t *msp) { metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group; vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; uint64_t weight, space; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); ASSERT(!vd->vdev_removing); /* * The baseline weight is the metaslab's free space. */ space = msp->ms_size - metaslab_allocated_space(msp); if (metaslab_fragmentation_factor_enabled && msp->ms_fragmentation != ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) { /* * Use the fragmentation information to inversely scale * down the baseline weight. We need to ensure that we * don't exclude this metaslab completely when it's 100% * fragmented. To avoid this we reduce the fragmented value * by 1. */ space = (space * (100 - (msp->ms_fragmentation - 1))) / 100; /* * If space < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE, then we will not allocate from * this metaslab again. The fragmentation metric may have * decreased the space to something smaller than * SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE, so reset the space to SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE * so that we can consume any remaining space. */ if (space > 0 && space < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) space = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE; } weight = space; /* * Modern disks have uniform bit density and constant angular velocity. * Therefore, the outer recording zones are faster (higher bandwidth) * than the inner zones by the ratio of outer to inner track diameter, * which is typically around 2:1. We account for this by assigning * higher weight to lower metaslabs (multiplier ranging from 2x to 1x). * In effect, this means that we'll select the metaslab with the most * free bandwidth rather than simply the one with the most free space. */ if (metaslab_lba_weighting_enabled) { weight = 2 * weight - (msp->ms_id * weight) / vd->vdev_ms_count; ASSERT(weight >= space && weight <= 2 * space); } /* * If this metaslab is one we're actively using, adjust its * weight to make it preferable to any inactive metaslab so * we'll polish it off. If the fragmentation on this metaslab * has exceed our threshold, then don't mark it active. */ if (msp->ms_loaded && msp->ms_fragmentation != ZFS_FRAG_INVALID && msp->ms_fragmentation <= zfs_metaslab_fragmentation_threshold) { weight |= (msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK); } WEIGHT_SET_SPACEBASED(weight); return (weight); } /* * Return the weight of the specified metaslab, according to the segment-based * weighting algorithm. The metaslab must be loaded. This function can * be called within a sync pass since it relies only on the metaslab's * range tree which is always accurate when the metaslab is loaded. */ static uint64_t metaslab_weight_from_range_tree(metaslab_t *msp) { uint64_t weight = 0; uint32_t segments = 0; ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded); for (int i = RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE - 1; i >= SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; i--) { uint8_t shift = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_ashift; int max_idx = SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE + shift - 1; segments <<= 1; segments += msp->ms_allocatable->rt_histogram[i]; /* * The range tree provides more precision than the space map * and must be downgraded so that all values fit within the * space map's histogram. This allows us to compare loaded * vs. unloaded metaslabs to determine which metaslab is * considered "best". */ if (i > max_idx) continue; if (segments != 0) { WEIGHT_SET_COUNT(weight, segments); WEIGHT_SET_INDEX(weight, i); WEIGHT_SET_ACTIVE(weight, 0); break; } } return (weight); } /* * Calculate the weight based on the on-disk histogram. This should only * be called after a sync pass has completely finished since the on-disk * information is updated in metaslab_sync(). */ static uint64_t metaslab_weight_from_spacemap(metaslab_t *msp) { space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm; ASSERT(!msp->ms_loaded); ASSERT(sm != NULL); ASSERT3U(space_map_object(sm), !=, 0); ASSERT3U(sm->sm_dbuf->db_size, ==, sizeof (space_map_phys_t)); /* * Create a joint histogram from all the segments that have made * it to the metaslab's space map histogram, that are not yet * available for allocation because they are still in the freeing * pipeline (e.g. freeing, freed, and defer trees). Then subtract * these segments from the space map's histogram to get a more * accurate weight. */ uint64_t deferspace_histogram[SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE] = {0}; for (int i = 0; i < SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) deferspace_histogram[i] += msp->ms_synchist[i]; for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) { for (int i = 0; i < SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) { deferspace_histogram[i] += msp->ms_deferhist[t][i]; } } uint64_t weight = 0; for (int i = SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--) { ASSERT3U(sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i], >=, deferspace_histogram[i]); uint64_t count = sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i] - deferspace_histogram[i]; if (count != 0) { WEIGHT_SET_COUNT(weight, count); WEIGHT_SET_INDEX(weight, i + sm->sm_shift); WEIGHT_SET_ACTIVE(weight, 0); break; } } return (weight); } /* * Compute a segment-based weight for the specified metaslab. The weight * is determined by highest bucket in the histogram. The information * for the highest bucket is encoded into the weight value. */ static uint64_t metaslab_segment_weight(metaslab_t *msp) { metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group; uint64_t weight = 0; uint8_t shift = mg->mg_vd->vdev_ashift; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); /* * The metaslab is completely free. */ if (metaslab_allocated_space(msp) == 0) { int idx = highbit64(msp->ms_size) - 1; int max_idx = SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE + shift - 1; if (idx < max_idx) { WEIGHT_SET_COUNT(weight, 1ULL); WEIGHT_SET_INDEX(weight, idx); } else { WEIGHT_SET_COUNT(weight, 1ULL << (idx - max_idx)); WEIGHT_SET_INDEX(weight, max_idx); } WEIGHT_SET_ACTIVE(weight, 0); ASSERT(!WEIGHT_IS_SPACEBASED(weight)); return (weight); } ASSERT3U(msp->ms_sm->sm_dbuf->db_size, ==, sizeof (space_map_phys_t)); /* * If the metaslab is fully allocated then just make the weight 0. */ if (metaslab_allocated_space(msp) == msp->ms_size) return (0); /* * If the metaslab is already loaded, then use the range tree to * determine the weight. Otherwise, we rely on the space map information * to generate the weight. */ if (msp->ms_loaded) { weight = metaslab_weight_from_range_tree(msp); } else { weight = metaslab_weight_from_spacemap(msp); } /* * If the metaslab was active the last time we calculated its weight * then keep it active. We want to consume the entire region that * is associated with this weight. */ if (msp->ms_activation_weight != 0 && weight != 0) WEIGHT_SET_ACTIVE(weight, WEIGHT_GET_ACTIVE(msp->ms_weight)); return (weight); } /* * Determine if we should attempt to allocate from this metaslab. If the * metaslab has a maximum size then we can quickly determine if the desired * allocation size can be satisfied. Otherwise, if we're using segment-based * weighting then we can determine the maximum allocation that this metaslab * can accommodate based on the index encoded in the weight. If we're using * space-based weights then rely on the entire weight (excluding the weight * type bit). */ boolean_t metaslab_should_allocate(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t asize) { boolean_t should_allocate; if (msp->ms_max_size != 0) return (msp->ms_max_size >= asize); if (!WEIGHT_IS_SPACEBASED(msp->ms_weight)) { /* * The metaslab segment weight indicates segments in the * range [2^i, 2^(i+1)), where i is the index in the weight. * Since the asize might be in the middle of the range, we * should attempt the allocation if asize < 2^(i+1). */ should_allocate = (asize < 1ULL << (WEIGHT_GET_INDEX(msp->ms_weight) + 1)); } else { should_allocate = (asize <= (msp->ms_weight & ~METASLAB_WEIGHT_TYPE)); } return (should_allocate); } static uint64_t metaslab_weight(metaslab_t *msp) { vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; uint64_t weight; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); /* * If this vdev is in the process of being removed, there is nothing * for us to do here. */ if (vd->vdev_removing) return (0); metaslab_set_fragmentation(msp); /* * Update the maximum size if the metaslab is loaded. This will * ensure that we get an accurate maximum size if newly freed space * has been added back into the free tree. */ if (msp->ms_loaded) msp->ms_max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp); else ASSERT0(msp->ms_max_size); /* * Segment-based weighting requires space map histogram support. */ if (zfs_metaslab_segment_weight_enabled && spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM) && (msp->ms_sm == NULL || msp->ms_sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t))) { weight = metaslab_segment_weight(msp); } else { weight = metaslab_space_weight(msp); } return (weight); } void metaslab_recalculate_weight_and_sort(metaslab_t *msp) { /* note: we preserve the mask (e.g. indication of primary, etc..) */ uint64_t was_active = msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK; metaslab_group_sort(msp->ms_group, msp, metaslab_weight(msp) | was_active); } static int metaslab_activate_allocator(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp, int allocator, uint64_t activation_weight) { /* * If we're activating for the claim code, we don't want to actually * set the metaslab up for a specific allocator. */ if (activation_weight == METASLAB_WEIGHT_CLAIM) return (0); metaslab_t **arr = (activation_weight == METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY ? mg->mg_primaries : mg->mg_secondaries); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); if (arr[allocator] != NULL) { mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); return (EEXIST); } arr[allocator] = msp; ASSERT3S(msp->ms_allocator, ==, -1); msp->ms_allocator = allocator; msp->ms_primary = (activation_weight == METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY); mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); return (0); } static int metaslab_activate(metaslab_t *msp, int allocator, uint64_t activation_weight) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); if ((msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0) { int error = metaslab_load(msp); if (error != 0) { metaslab_group_sort(msp->ms_group, msp, 0); return (error); } if ((msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK) != 0) { /* * The metaslab was activated for another allocator * while we were waiting, we should reselect. */ return (EBUSY); } if ((error = metaslab_activate_allocator(msp->ms_group, msp, allocator, activation_weight)) != 0) { return (error); } msp->ms_activation_weight = msp->ms_weight; metaslab_group_sort(msp->ms_group, msp, msp->ms_weight | activation_weight); } ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded); ASSERT(msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK); return (0); } static void metaslab_passivate_allocator(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t weight) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); if (msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_WEIGHT_CLAIM) { metaslab_group_sort(mg, msp, weight); return; } mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); ASSERT3P(msp->ms_group, ==, mg); if (msp->ms_primary) { ASSERT3U(0, <=, msp->ms_allocator); ASSERT3U(msp->ms_allocator, <, mg->mg_allocators); ASSERT3P(mg->mg_primaries[msp->ms_allocator], ==, msp); ASSERT(msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY); mg->mg_primaries[msp->ms_allocator] = NULL; } else { ASSERT(msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY); ASSERT3P(mg->mg_secondaries[msp->ms_allocator], ==, msp); mg->mg_secondaries[msp->ms_allocator] = NULL; } msp->ms_allocator = -1; metaslab_group_sort_impl(mg, msp, weight); mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); } static void metaslab_passivate(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t weight) { uint64_t size = weight & ~METASLAB_WEIGHT_TYPE; /* * If size < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE, then we will not allocate from * this metaslab again. In that case, it had better be empty, * or we would be leaving space on the table. */ ASSERT(size >= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE || range_tree_is_empty(msp->ms_allocatable)); ASSERT0(weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK); msp->ms_activation_weight = 0; metaslab_passivate_allocator(msp->ms_group, msp, weight); ASSERT((msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0); } /* * Segment-based metaslabs are activated once and remain active until * we either fail an allocation attempt (similar to space-based metaslabs) * or have exhausted the free space in zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold * buckets since the metaslab was activated. This function checks to see * if we've exhaused the zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold buckets in the * metaslab and passivates it proactively. This will allow us to select a * metaslabs with larger contiguous region if any remaining within this * metaslab group. If we're in sync pass > 1, then we continue using this * metaslab so that we don't dirty more block and cause more sync passes. */ void metaslab_segment_may_passivate(metaslab_t *msp) { spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa; if (WEIGHT_IS_SPACEBASED(msp->ms_weight) || spa_sync_pass(spa) > 1) return; /* * Since we are in the middle of a sync pass, the most accurate * information that is accessible to us is the in-core range tree * histogram; calculate the new weight based on that information. */ uint64_t weight = metaslab_weight_from_range_tree(msp); int activation_idx = WEIGHT_GET_INDEX(msp->ms_activation_weight); int current_idx = WEIGHT_GET_INDEX(weight); if (current_idx <= activation_idx - zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold) metaslab_passivate(msp, weight); } static void metaslab_preload(void *arg) { metaslab_t *msp = arg; spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_group->mg_lock)); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); (void) metaslab_load(msp); msp->ms_selected_txg = spa_syncing_txg(spa); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } static void metaslab_group_preload(metaslab_group_t *mg) { spa_t *spa = mg->mg_vd->vdev_spa; metaslab_t *msp; avl_tree_t *t = &mg->mg_metaslab_tree; int m = 0; if (spa_shutting_down(spa) || !metaslab_preload_enabled) { taskq_wait(mg->mg_taskq); return; } mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); /* * Load the next potential metaslabs */ for (msp = avl_first(t); msp != NULL; msp = AVL_NEXT(t, msp)) { ASSERT3P(msp->ms_group, ==, mg); /* * We preload only the maximum number of metaslabs specified * by metaslab_preload_limit. If a metaslab is being forced * to condense then we preload it too. This will ensure * that force condensing happens in the next txg. */ if (++m > metaslab_preload_limit && !msp->ms_condense_wanted) { continue; } VERIFY(taskq_dispatch(mg->mg_taskq, metaslab_preload, msp, TQ_SLEEP) != NULL); } mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); } /* * Determine if the space map's on-disk footprint is past our tolerance * for inefficiency. We would like to use the following criteria to make * our decision: * * 1. The size of the space map object should not dramatically increase as a * result of writing out the free space range tree. * * 2. The minimal on-disk space map representation is zfs_condense_pct/100 * times the size than the free space range tree representation * (i.e. zfs_condense_pct = 110 and in-core = 1MB, minimal = 1.1MB). * * 3. The on-disk size of the space map should actually decrease. * * Unfortunately, we cannot compute the on-disk size of the space map in this * context because we cannot accurately compute the effects of compression, etc. * Instead, we apply the heuristic described in the block comment for * zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold - we only condense if the space used * is greater than a threshold number of blocks. */ static boolean_t metaslab_should_condense(metaslab_t *msp) { space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm; vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd; uint64_t vdev_blocksize = 1 << vd->vdev_ashift; uint64_t current_txg = spa_syncing_txg(vd->vdev_spa); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded); /* * Allocations and frees in early passes are generally more space * efficient (in terms of blocks described in space map entries) * than the ones in later passes (e.g. we don't compress after * sync pass 5) and condensing a metaslab multiple times in a txg * could degrade performance. * * Thus we prefer condensing each metaslab at most once every txg at * the earliest sync pass possible. If a metaslab is eligible for * condensing again after being considered for condensing within the * same txg, it will hopefully be dirty in the next txg where it will * be condensed at an earlier pass. */ if (msp->ms_condense_checked_txg == current_txg) return (B_FALSE); msp->ms_condense_checked_txg = current_txg; /* * We always condense metaslabs that are empty and metaslabs for * which a condense request has been made. */ if (avl_is_empty(&msp->ms_allocatable_by_size) || msp->ms_condense_wanted) return (B_TRUE); uint64_t object_size = space_map_length(msp->ms_sm); uint64_t optimal_size = space_map_estimate_optimal_size(sm, msp->ms_allocatable, SM_NO_VDEVID); dmu_object_info_t doi; dmu_object_info_from_db(sm->sm_dbuf, &doi); uint64_t record_size = MAX(doi.doi_data_block_size, vdev_blocksize); return (object_size >= (optimal_size * zfs_condense_pct / 100) && object_size > zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold * record_size); } /* * Condense the on-disk space map representation to its minimized form. * The minimized form consists of a small number of allocations followed by * the entries of the free range tree. */ static void metaslab_condense(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { range_tree_t *condense_tree; space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded); zfs_dbgmsg("condensing: txg %llu, msp[%llu] %p, vdev id %llu, " "spa %s, smp size %llu, segments %lu, forcing condense=%s", txg, msp->ms_id, msp, msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_id, msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa->spa_name, space_map_length(msp->ms_sm), avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_allocatable->rt_root), msp->ms_condense_wanted ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"); msp->ms_condense_wanted = B_FALSE; /* * Create an range tree that is 100% allocated. We remove segments * that have been freed in this txg, any deferred frees that exist, * and any allocation in the future. Removing segments should be * a relatively inexpensive operation since we expect these trees to * have a small number of nodes. */ condense_tree = range_tree_create(NULL, NULL); range_tree_add(condense_tree, msp->ms_start, msp->ms_size); range_tree_walk(msp->ms_freeing, range_tree_remove, condense_tree); range_tree_walk(msp->ms_freed, range_tree_remove, condense_tree); for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) { range_tree_walk(msp->ms_defer[t], range_tree_remove, condense_tree); } for (int t = 1; t < TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES; t++) { range_tree_walk(msp->ms_allocating[(txg + t) & TXG_MASK], range_tree_remove, condense_tree); } /* * We're about to drop the metaslab's lock thus allowing * other consumers to change it's content. Set the * metaslab's ms_condensing flag to ensure that * allocations on this metaslab do not occur while we're * in the middle of committing it to disk. This is only critical * for ms_allocatable as all other range trees use per txg * views of their content. */ msp->ms_condensing = B_TRUE; mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); space_map_truncate(sm, zfs_metaslab_sm_blksz, tx); /* * While we would ideally like to create a space map representation * that consists only of allocation records, doing so can be * prohibitively expensive because the in-core free tree can be * large, and therefore computationally expensive to subtract * from the condense_tree. Instead we sync out two trees, a cheap * allocation only tree followed by the in-core free tree. While not * optimal, this is typically close to optimal, and much cheaper to * compute. */ space_map_write(sm, condense_tree, SM_ALLOC, SM_NO_VDEVID, tx); range_tree_vacate(condense_tree, NULL, NULL); range_tree_destroy(condense_tree); space_map_write(sm, msp->ms_allocatable, SM_FREE, SM_NO_VDEVID, tx); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); msp->ms_condensing = B_FALSE; } /* * Write a metaslab to disk in the context of the specified transaction group. */ void metaslab_sync(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg) { metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group; vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; objset_t *mos = spa_meta_objset(spa); range_tree_t *alloctree = msp->ms_allocating[txg & TXG_MASK]; dmu_tx_t *tx; uint64_t object = space_map_object(msp->ms_sm); ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole); /* * This metaslab has just been added so there's no work to do now. */ if (msp->ms_freeing == NULL) { ASSERT3P(alloctree, ==, NULL); return; } ASSERT3P(alloctree, !=, NULL); ASSERT3P(msp->ms_freeing, !=, NULL); ASSERT3P(msp->ms_freed, !=, NULL); ASSERT3P(msp->ms_checkpointing, !=, NULL); /* * Normally, we don't want to process a metaslab if there are no * allocations or frees to perform. However, if the metaslab is being * forced to condense and it's loaded, we need to let it through. */ if (range_tree_is_empty(alloctree) && range_tree_is_empty(msp->ms_freeing) && range_tree_is_empty(msp->ms_checkpointing) && !(msp->ms_loaded && msp->ms_condense_wanted)) return; VERIFY(txg <= spa_final_dirty_txg(spa)); /* * The only state that can actually be changing concurrently * with metaslab_sync() is the metaslab's ms_allocatable. No * other thread can be modifying this txg's alloc, freeing, * freed, or space_map_phys_t. We drop ms_lock whenever we * could call into the DMU, because the DMU can call down to * us (e.g. via zio_free()) at any time. * * The spa_vdev_remove_thread() can be reading metaslab state * concurrently, and it is locked out by the ms_sync_lock. * Note that the ms_lock is insufficient for this, because it * is dropped by space_map_write(). */ tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(spa_get_dsl(spa), txg); if (msp->ms_sm == NULL) { uint64_t new_object; new_object = space_map_alloc(mos, zfs_metaslab_sm_blksz, tx); VERIFY3U(new_object, !=, 0); VERIFY0(space_map_open(&msp->ms_sm, mos, new_object, msp->ms_start, msp->ms_size, vd->vdev_ashift)); ASSERT(msp->ms_sm != NULL); ASSERT0(metaslab_allocated_space(msp)); } if (!range_tree_is_empty(msp->ms_checkpointing) && vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm == NULL) { ASSERT(spa_has_checkpoint(spa)); uint64_t new_object = space_map_alloc(mos, vdev_standard_sm_blksz, tx); VERIFY3U(new_object, !=, 0); VERIFY0(space_map_open(&vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm, mos, new_object, 0, vd->vdev_asize, vd->vdev_ashift)); ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm, !=, NULL); /* * We save the space map object as an entry in vdev_top_zap * so it can be retrieved when the pool is reopened after an * export or through zdb. */ VERIFY0(zap_add(vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset, vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM, sizeof (new_object), 1, &new_object, tx)); } mutex_enter(&msp->ms_sync_lock); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); /* * Note: metaslab_condense() clears the space map's histogram. * Therefore we must verify and remove this histogram before * condensing. */ metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg); metaslab_class_histogram_verify(mg->mg_class); metaslab_group_histogram_remove(mg, msp); if (msp->ms_loaded && metaslab_should_condense(msp)) { metaslab_condense(msp, txg, tx); } else { mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); space_map_write(msp->ms_sm, alloctree, SM_ALLOC, SM_NO_VDEVID, tx); space_map_write(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_freeing, SM_FREE, SM_NO_VDEVID, tx); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); } msp->ms_allocated_space += range_tree_space(alloctree); ASSERT3U(msp->ms_allocated_space, >=, range_tree_space(msp->ms_freeing)); msp->ms_allocated_space -= range_tree_space(msp->ms_freeing); if (!range_tree_is_empty(msp->ms_checkpointing)) { ASSERT(spa_has_checkpoint(spa)); ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm, !=, NULL); /* * Since we are doing writes to disk and the ms_checkpointing * tree won't be changing during that time, we drop the * ms_lock while writing to the checkpoint space map. */ mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); space_map_write(vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm, msp->ms_checkpointing, SM_FREE, SM_NO_VDEVID, tx); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); spa->spa_checkpoint_info.sci_dspace += range_tree_space(msp->ms_checkpointing); vd->vdev_stat.vs_checkpoint_space += range_tree_space(msp->ms_checkpointing); ASSERT3U(vd->vdev_stat.vs_checkpoint_space, ==, -space_map_allocated(vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm)); range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_checkpointing, NULL, NULL); } if (msp->ms_loaded) { /* * When the space map is loaded, we have an accurate * histogram in the range tree. This gives us an opportunity * to bring the space map's histogram up-to-date so we clear * it first before updating it. */ space_map_histogram_clear(msp->ms_sm); space_map_histogram_add(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_allocatable, tx); /* * Since we've cleared the histogram we need to add back * any free space that has already been processed, plus * any deferred space. This allows the on-disk histogram * to accurately reflect all free space even if some space * is not yet available for allocation (i.e. deferred). */ space_map_histogram_add(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_freed, tx); /* * Add back any deferred free space that has not been * added back into the in-core free tree yet. This will * ensure that we don't end up with a space map histogram * that is completely empty unless the metaslab is fully * allocated. */ for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) { space_map_histogram_add(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_defer[t], tx); } } /* * Always add the free space from this sync pass to the space * map histogram. We want to make sure that the on-disk histogram * accounts for all free space. If the space map is not loaded, * then we will lose some accuracy but will correct it the next * time we load the space map. */ space_map_histogram_add(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_freeing, tx); metaslab_aux_histograms_update(msp); metaslab_group_histogram_add(mg, msp); metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg); metaslab_class_histogram_verify(mg->mg_class); /* * For sync pass 1, we avoid traversing this txg's free range tree * and instead will just swap the pointers for freeing and freed. * We can safely do this since the freed_tree is guaranteed to be * empty on the initial pass. */ if (spa_sync_pass(spa) == 1) { range_tree_swap(&msp->ms_freeing, &msp->ms_freed); ASSERT0(msp->ms_allocated_this_txg); } else { range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_freeing, range_tree_add, msp->ms_freed); } msp->ms_allocated_this_txg += range_tree_space(alloctree); range_tree_vacate(alloctree, NULL, NULL); ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_allocating[txg & TXG_MASK])); ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_allocating[TXG_CLEAN(txg) & TXG_MASK])); ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_freeing)); ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_checkpointing)); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); if (object != space_map_object(msp->ms_sm)) { object = space_map_object(msp->ms_sm); dmu_write(mos, vd->vdev_ms_array, sizeof (uint64_t) * msp->ms_id, sizeof (uint64_t), &object, tx); } mutex_exit(&msp->ms_sync_lock); dmu_tx_commit(tx); } /* * Called after a transaction group has completely synced to mark * all of the metaslab's free space as usable. */ void metaslab_sync_done(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg) { metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group; vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; range_tree_t **defer_tree; int64_t alloc_delta, defer_delta; boolean_t defer_allowed = B_TRUE; ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); /* * If this metaslab is just becoming available, initialize its * range trees and add its capacity to the vdev. */ if (msp->ms_freed == NULL) { for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) { ASSERT(msp->ms_allocating[t] == NULL); msp->ms_allocating[t] = range_tree_create(NULL, NULL); } ASSERT3P(msp->ms_freeing, ==, NULL); msp->ms_freeing = range_tree_create(NULL, NULL); ASSERT3P(msp->ms_freed, ==, NULL); msp->ms_freed = range_tree_create(NULL, NULL); for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) { ASSERT(msp->ms_defer[t] == NULL); msp->ms_defer[t] = range_tree_create(NULL, NULL); } ASSERT3P(msp->ms_checkpointing, ==, NULL); msp->ms_checkpointing = range_tree_create(NULL, NULL); metaslab_space_update(vd, mg->mg_class, 0, 0, msp->ms_size); } ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_freeing)); ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_checkpointing)); defer_tree = &msp->ms_defer[txg % TXG_DEFER_SIZE]; uint64_t free_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa)) - metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa)); if (free_space <= spa_get_slop_space(spa) || vd->vdev_removing) { defer_allowed = B_FALSE; } defer_delta = 0; alloc_delta = msp->ms_allocated_this_txg - range_tree_space(msp->ms_freed); if (defer_allowed) { defer_delta = range_tree_space(msp->ms_freed) - range_tree_space(*defer_tree); } else { defer_delta -= range_tree_space(*defer_tree); } metaslab_space_update(vd, mg->mg_class, alloc_delta + defer_delta, defer_delta, 0); /* * If there's a metaslab_load() in progress, wait for it to complete * so that we have a consistent view of the in-core space map. */ metaslab_load_wait(msp); /* * Move the frees from the defer_tree back to the free * range tree (if it's loaded). Swap the freed_tree and * the defer_tree -- this is safe to do because we've * just emptied out the defer_tree. */ range_tree_vacate(*defer_tree, msp->ms_loaded ? range_tree_add : NULL, msp->ms_allocatable); if (defer_allowed) { range_tree_swap(&msp->ms_freed, defer_tree); } else { range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_freed, msp->ms_loaded ? range_tree_add : NULL, msp->ms_allocatable); } msp->ms_synced_length = space_map_length(msp->ms_sm); msp->ms_deferspace += defer_delta; ASSERT3S(msp->ms_deferspace, >=, 0); ASSERT3S(msp->ms_deferspace, <=, msp->ms_size); if (msp->ms_deferspace != 0) { /* * Keep syncing this metaslab until all deferred frees * are back in circulation. */ vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg + 1); } metaslab_aux_histograms_update_done(msp, defer_allowed); if (msp->ms_new) { msp->ms_new = B_FALSE; mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); mg->mg_ms_ready++; mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); } /* * Re-sort metaslab within its group now that we've adjusted * its allocatable space. */ metaslab_recalculate_weight_and_sort(msp); /* * If the metaslab is loaded and we've not tried to load or allocate * from it in 'metaslab_unload_delay' txgs, then unload it. */ if (msp->ms_loaded && msp->ms_initializing == 0 && msp->ms_selected_txg + metaslab_unload_delay < txg) { for (int t = 1; t < TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES; t++) { VERIFY0(range_tree_space( msp->ms_allocating[(txg + t) & TXG_MASK])); } if (msp->ms_allocator != -1) { metaslab_passivate(msp, msp->ms_weight & ~METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK); } if (!metaslab_debug_unload) metaslab_unload(msp); } ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_allocating[txg & TXG_MASK])); ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_freeing)); ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_freed)); ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_checkpointing)); msp->ms_allocated_this_txg = 0; mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } void metaslab_sync_reassess(metaslab_group_t *mg) { spa_t *spa = mg->mg_class->mc_spa; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG, RW_READER); metaslab_group_alloc_update(mg); mg->mg_fragmentation = metaslab_group_fragmentation(mg); /* * Preload the next potential metaslabs but only on active * metaslab groups. We can get into a state where the metaslab * is no longer active since we dirty metaslabs as we remove a * a device, thus potentially making the metaslab group eligible * for preloading. */ if (mg->mg_activation_count > 0) { metaslab_group_preload(mg); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG); } /* * When writing a ditto block (i.e. more than one DVA for a given BP) on * the same vdev as an existing DVA of this BP, then try to allocate it * on a different metaslab than existing DVAs (i.e. a unique metaslab). */ static boolean_t metaslab_is_unique(metaslab_t *msp, dva_t *dva) { uint64_t dva_ms_id; if (DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva) == 0) return (B_TRUE); if (msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_id != DVA_GET_VDEV(dva)) return (B_TRUE); dva_ms_id = DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva) >> msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_ms_shift; return (msp->ms_id != dva_ms_id); } /* * ========================================================================== * Metaslab allocation tracing facility * ========================================================================== */ kstat_t *metaslab_trace_ksp; kstat_named_t metaslab_trace_over_limit; void metaslab_alloc_trace_init(void) { ASSERT(metaslab_alloc_trace_cache == NULL); metaslab_alloc_trace_cache = kmem_cache_create( "metaslab_alloc_trace_cache", sizeof (metaslab_alloc_trace_t), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); metaslab_trace_ksp = kstat_create("zfs", 0, "metaslab_trace_stats", "misc", KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED, 1, KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL); if (metaslab_trace_ksp != NULL) { metaslab_trace_ksp->ks_data = &metaslab_trace_over_limit; kstat_named_init(&metaslab_trace_over_limit, "metaslab_trace_over_limit", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64); kstat_install(metaslab_trace_ksp); } } void metaslab_alloc_trace_fini(void) { if (metaslab_trace_ksp != NULL) { kstat_delete(metaslab_trace_ksp); metaslab_trace_ksp = NULL; } kmem_cache_destroy(metaslab_alloc_trace_cache); metaslab_alloc_trace_cache = NULL; } /* * Add an allocation trace element to the allocation tracing list. */ static void metaslab_trace_add(zio_alloc_list_t *zal, metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t psize, uint32_t dva_id, uint64_t offset, int allocator) { if (!metaslab_trace_enabled) return; /* * When the tracing list reaches its maximum we remove * the second element in the list before adding a new one. * By removing the second element we preserve the original * entry as a clue to what allocations steps have already been * performed. */ if (zal->zal_size == metaslab_trace_max_entries) { metaslab_alloc_trace_t *mat_next; #ifdef DEBUG panic("too many entries in allocation list"); #endif atomic_inc_64(&metaslab_trace_over_limit.value.ui64); zal->zal_size--; mat_next = list_next(&zal->zal_list, list_head(&zal->zal_list)); list_remove(&zal->zal_list, mat_next); kmem_cache_free(metaslab_alloc_trace_cache, mat_next); } metaslab_alloc_trace_t *mat = kmem_cache_alloc(metaslab_alloc_trace_cache, KM_SLEEP); list_link_init(&mat->mat_list_node); mat->mat_mg = mg; mat->mat_msp = msp; mat->mat_size = psize; mat->mat_dva_id = dva_id; mat->mat_offset = offset; mat->mat_weight = 0; mat->mat_allocator = allocator; if (msp != NULL) mat->mat_weight = msp->ms_weight; /* * The list is part of the zio so locking is not required. Only * a single thread will perform allocations for a given zio. */ list_insert_tail(&zal->zal_list, mat); zal->zal_size++; ASSERT3U(zal->zal_size, <=, metaslab_trace_max_entries); } void metaslab_trace_init(zio_alloc_list_t *zal) { list_create(&zal->zal_list, sizeof (metaslab_alloc_trace_t), offsetof(metaslab_alloc_trace_t, mat_list_node)); zal->zal_size = 0; } void metaslab_trace_fini(zio_alloc_list_t *zal) { metaslab_alloc_trace_t *mat; while ((mat = list_remove_head(&zal->zal_list)) != NULL) kmem_cache_free(metaslab_alloc_trace_cache, mat); list_destroy(&zal->zal_list); zal->zal_size = 0; } /* * ========================================================================== * Metaslab block operations * ========================================================================== */ static void metaslab_group_alloc_increment(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev, void *tag, int flags, int allocator) { if (!(flags & METASLAB_ASYNC_ALLOC) || (flags & METASLAB_DONT_THROTTLE)) return; metaslab_group_t *mg = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev)->vdev_mg; if (!mg->mg_class->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled) return; (void) zfs_refcount_add(&mg->mg_alloc_queue_depth[allocator], tag); } static void metaslab_group_increment_qdepth(metaslab_group_t *mg, int allocator) { uint64_t max = mg->mg_max_alloc_queue_depth; uint64_t cur = mg->mg_cur_max_alloc_queue_depth[allocator]; while (cur < max) { if (atomic_cas_64(&mg->mg_cur_max_alloc_queue_depth[allocator], cur, cur + 1) == cur) { atomic_inc_64( &mg->mg_class->mc_alloc_max_slots[allocator]); return; } cur = mg->mg_cur_max_alloc_queue_depth[allocator]; } } void metaslab_group_alloc_decrement(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev, void *tag, int flags, int allocator, boolean_t io_complete) { if (!(flags & METASLAB_ASYNC_ALLOC) || (flags & METASLAB_DONT_THROTTLE)) return; metaslab_group_t *mg = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev)->vdev_mg; if (!mg->mg_class->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled) return; (void) zfs_refcount_remove(&mg->mg_alloc_queue_depth[allocator], tag); if (io_complete) metaslab_group_increment_qdepth(mg, allocator); } void metaslab_group_alloc_verify(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, void *tag, int allocator) { #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva; int ndvas = BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); for (int d = 0; d < ndvas; d++) { uint64_t vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[d]); metaslab_group_t *mg = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev)->vdev_mg; VERIFY(zfs_refcount_not_held( &mg->mg_alloc_queue_depth[allocator], tag)); } #endif } static uint64_t metaslab_block_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size, uint64_t txg) { uint64_t start; range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_allocatable; metaslab_class_t *mc = msp->ms_group->mg_class; VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing); VERIFY0(msp->ms_initializing); start = mc->mc_ops->msop_alloc(msp, size); if (start != -1ULL) { metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group; vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; VERIFY0(P2PHASE(start, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); VERIFY0(P2PHASE(size, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); VERIFY3U(range_tree_space(rt) - size, <=, msp->ms_size); range_tree_remove(rt, start, size); if (range_tree_is_empty(msp->ms_allocating[txg & TXG_MASK])) vdev_dirty(mg->mg_vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg); range_tree_add(msp->ms_allocating[txg & TXG_MASK], start, size); /* Track the last successful allocation */ msp->ms_alloc_txg = txg; metaslab_verify_space(msp, txg); } /* * Now that we've attempted the allocation we need to update the * metaslab's maximum block size since it may have changed. */ msp->ms_max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp); return (start); } /* * Find the metaslab with the highest weight that is less than what we've * already tried. In the common case, this means that we will examine each * metaslab at most once. Note that concurrent callers could reorder metaslabs * by activation/passivation once we have dropped the mg_lock. If a metaslab is * activated by another thread, and we fail to allocate from the metaslab we * have selected, we may not try the newly-activated metaslab, and instead * activate another metaslab. This is not optimal, but generally does not cause * any problems (a possible exception being if every metaslab is completely full * except for the the newly-activated metaslab which we fail to examine). */ static metaslab_t * find_valid_metaslab(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t activation_weight, dva_t *dva, int d, boolean_t want_unique, uint64_t asize, int allocator, zio_alloc_list_t *zal, metaslab_t *search, boolean_t *was_active) { avl_index_t idx; avl_tree_t *t = &mg->mg_metaslab_tree; metaslab_t *msp = avl_find(t, search, &idx); if (msp == NULL) msp = avl_nearest(t, idx, AVL_AFTER); for (; msp != NULL; msp = AVL_NEXT(t, msp)) { int i; if (!metaslab_should_allocate(msp, asize)) { metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, msp, asize, d, TRACE_TOO_SMALL, allocator); continue; } /* * If the selected metaslab is condensing or being * initialized, skip it. */ if (msp->ms_condensing || msp->ms_initializing > 0) continue; *was_active = msp->ms_allocator != -1; /* * If we're activating as primary, this is our first allocation * from this disk, so we don't need to check how close we are. * If the metaslab under consideration was already active, * we're getting desperate enough to steal another allocator's * metaslab, so we still don't care about distances. */ if (activation_weight == METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY || *was_active) break; for (i = 0; i < d; i++) { if (want_unique && !metaslab_is_unique(msp, &dva[i])) break; /* try another metaslab */ } if (i == d) break; } if (msp != NULL) { search->ms_weight = msp->ms_weight; search->ms_start = msp->ms_start + 1; search->ms_allocator = msp->ms_allocator; search->ms_primary = msp->ms_primary; } return (msp); } /* ARGSUSED */ static uint64_t metaslab_group_alloc_normal(metaslab_group_t *mg, zio_alloc_list_t *zal, uint64_t asize, uint64_t txg, boolean_t want_unique, dva_t *dva, int d, int allocator) { metaslab_t *msp = NULL; uint64_t offset = -1ULL; uint64_t activation_weight; activation_weight = METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY; for (int i = 0; i < d; i++) { if (activation_weight == METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY && DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[i]) == mg->mg_vd->vdev_id) { activation_weight = METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY; } else if (activation_weight == METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY && DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[i]) == mg->mg_vd->vdev_id) { activation_weight = METASLAB_WEIGHT_CLAIM; break; } } /* * If we don't have enough metaslabs active to fill the entire array, we * just use the 0th slot. */ if (mg->mg_ms_ready < mg->mg_allocators * 3) allocator = 0; ASSERT3U(mg->mg_vd->vdev_ms_count, >=, 2); metaslab_t *search = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*search), KM_SLEEP); search->ms_weight = UINT64_MAX; search->ms_start = 0; /* * At the end of the metaslab tree are the already-active metaslabs, * first the primaries, then the secondaries. When we resume searching * through the tree, we need to consider ms_allocator and ms_primary so * we start in the location right after where we left off, and don't * accidentally loop forever considering the same metaslabs. */ search->ms_allocator = -1; search->ms_primary = B_TRUE; for (;;) { boolean_t was_active = B_FALSE; mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); if (activation_weight == METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY && mg->mg_primaries[allocator] != NULL) { msp = mg->mg_primaries[allocator]; was_active = B_TRUE; } else if (activation_weight == METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY && mg->mg_secondaries[allocator] != NULL) { msp = mg->mg_secondaries[allocator]; was_active = B_TRUE; } else { msp = find_valid_metaslab(mg, activation_weight, dva, d, want_unique, asize, allocator, zal, search, &was_active); } mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); if (msp == NULL) { kmem_free(search, sizeof (*search)); return (-1ULL); } mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); /* * Ensure that the metaslab we have selected is still * capable of handling our request. It's possible that * another thread may have changed the weight while we * were blocked on the metaslab lock. We check the * active status first to see if we need to reselect * a new metaslab. */ if (was_active && !(msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK)) { mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); continue; } /* * If the metaslab is freshly activated for an allocator that * isn't the one we're allocating from, or if it's a primary and * we're seeking a secondary (or vice versa), we go back and * select a new metaslab. */ if (!was_active && (msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK) && (msp->ms_allocator != -1) && (msp->ms_allocator != allocator || ((activation_weight == METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY) != msp->ms_primary))) { mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); continue; } if (msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_WEIGHT_CLAIM && activation_weight != METASLAB_WEIGHT_CLAIM) { metaslab_passivate(msp, msp->ms_weight & ~METASLAB_WEIGHT_CLAIM); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); continue; } if (metaslab_activate(msp, allocator, activation_weight) != 0) { mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); continue; } msp->ms_selected_txg = txg; /* * Now that we have the lock, recheck to see if we should * continue to use this metaslab for this allocation. The * the metaslab is now loaded so metaslab_should_allocate() can * accurately determine if the allocation attempt should * proceed. */ if (!metaslab_should_allocate(msp, asize)) { /* Passivate this metaslab and select a new one. */ metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, msp, asize, d, TRACE_TOO_SMALL, allocator); goto next; } /* * If this metaslab is currently condensing then pick again as * we can't manipulate this metaslab until it's committed * to disk. If this metaslab is being initialized, we shouldn't * allocate from it since the allocated region might be * overwritten after allocation. */ if (msp->ms_condensing) { metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, msp, asize, d, TRACE_CONDENSING, allocator); metaslab_passivate(msp, msp->ms_weight & ~METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); continue; } else if (msp->ms_initializing > 0) { metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, msp, asize, d, TRACE_INITIALIZING, allocator); metaslab_passivate(msp, msp->ms_weight & ~METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); continue; } offset = metaslab_block_alloc(msp, asize, txg); metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, msp, asize, d, offset, allocator); if (offset != -1ULL) { /* Proactively passivate the metaslab, if needed */ metaslab_segment_may_passivate(msp); break; } next: ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded); /* * We were unable to allocate from this metaslab so determine * a new weight for this metaslab. Now that we have loaded * the metaslab we can provide a better hint to the metaslab * selector. * * For space-based metaslabs, we use the maximum block size. * This information is only available when the metaslab * is loaded and is more accurate than the generic free * space weight that was calculated by metaslab_weight(). * This information allows us to quickly compare the maximum * available allocation in the metaslab to the allocation * size being requested. * * For segment-based metaslabs, determine the new weight * based on the highest bucket in the range tree. We * explicitly use the loaded segment weight (i.e. the range * tree histogram) since it contains the space that is * currently available for allocation and is accurate * even within a sync pass. */ if (WEIGHT_IS_SPACEBASED(msp->ms_weight)) { uint64_t weight = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp); WEIGHT_SET_SPACEBASED(weight); metaslab_passivate(msp, weight); } else { metaslab_passivate(msp, metaslab_weight_from_range_tree(msp)); } /* * We have just failed an allocation attempt, check * that metaslab_should_allocate() agrees. Otherwise, * we may end up in an infinite loop retrying the same * metaslab. */ ASSERT(!metaslab_should_allocate(msp, asize)); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); kmem_free(search, sizeof (*search)); return (offset); } static uint64_t metaslab_group_alloc(metaslab_group_t *mg, zio_alloc_list_t *zal, uint64_t asize, uint64_t txg, boolean_t want_unique, dva_t *dva, int d, int allocator) { uint64_t offset; ASSERT(mg->mg_initialized); offset = metaslab_group_alloc_normal(mg, zal, asize, txg, want_unique, dva, d, allocator); mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); if (offset == -1ULL) { mg->mg_failed_allocations++; metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, NULL, asize, d, TRACE_GROUP_FAILURE, allocator); if (asize == SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE) { /* * This metaslab group was unable to allocate * the minimum gang block size so it must be out of * space. We must notify the allocation throttle * to start skipping allocation attempts to this * metaslab group until more space becomes available. * Note: this failure cannot be caused by the * allocation throttle since the allocation throttle * is only responsible for skipping devices and * not failing block allocations. */ mg->mg_no_free_space = B_TRUE; } } mg->mg_allocations++; mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); return (offset); } /* * Allocate a block for the specified i/o. */ int metaslab_alloc_dva(spa_t *spa, metaslab_class_t *mc, uint64_t psize, dva_t *dva, int d, dva_t *hintdva, uint64_t txg, int flags, zio_alloc_list_t *zal, int allocator) { metaslab_group_t *mg, *rotor; vdev_t *vd; boolean_t try_hard = B_FALSE; ASSERT(!DVA_IS_VALID(&dva[d])); /* * For testing, make some blocks above a certain size be gang blocks. * This will also test spilling from special to normal. */ if (psize >= metaslab_force_ganging && (ddi_get_lbolt() & 3) == 0) { metaslab_trace_add(zal, NULL, NULL, psize, d, TRACE_FORCE_GANG, allocator); return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC)); } /* * Start at the rotor and loop through all mgs until we find something. * Note that there's no locking on mc_rotor or mc_aliquot because * nothing actually breaks if we miss a few updates -- we just won't * allocate quite as evenly. It all balances out over time. * * If we are doing ditto or log blocks, try to spread them across * consecutive vdevs. If we're forced to reuse a vdev before we've * allocated all of our ditto blocks, then try and spread them out on * that vdev as much as possible. If it turns out to not be possible, * gradually lower our standards until anything becomes acceptable. * Also, allocating on consecutive vdevs (as opposed to random vdevs) * gives us hope of containing our fault domains to something we're * able to reason about. Otherwise, any two top-level vdev failures * will guarantee the loss of data. With consecutive allocation, * only two adjacent top-level vdev failures will result in data loss. * * If we are doing gang blocks (hintdva is non-NULL), try to keep * ourselves on the same vdev as our gang block header. That * way, we can hope for locality in vdev_cache, plus it makes our * fault domains something tractable. */ if (hintdva) { vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&hintdva[d])); /* * It's possible the vdev we're using as the hint no * longer exists or its mg has been closed (e.g. by * device removal). Consult the rotor when * all else fails. */ if (vd != NULL && vd->vdev_mg != NULL) { mg = vd->vdev_mg; if (flags & METASLAB_HINTBP_AVOID && mg->mg_next != NULL) mg = mg->mg_next; } else { mg = mc->mc_rotor; } } else if (d != 0) { vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[d - 1])); mg = vd->vdev_mg->mg_next; } else { ASSERT(mc->mc_rotor != NULL); mg = mc->mc_rotor; } /* * If the hint put us into the wrong metaslab class, or into a * metaslab group that has been passivated, just follow the rotor. */ if (mg->mg_class != mc || mg->mg_activation_count <= 0) mg = mc->mc_rotor; rotor = mg; top: do { boolean_t allocatable; ASSERT(mg->mg_activation_count == 1); vd = mg->mg_vd; /* * Don't allocate from faulted devices. */ if (try_hard) { spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ZIO, FTAG, RW_READER); allocatable = vdev_allocatable(vd); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ZIO, FTAG); } else { allocatable = vdev_allocatable(vd); } /* * Determine if the selected metaslab group is eligible * for allocations. If we're ganging then don't allow * this metaslab group to skip allocations since that would * inadvertently return ENOSPC and suspend the pool * even though space is still available. */ if (allocatable && !GANG_ALLOCATION(flags) && !try_hard) { allocatable = metaslab_group_allocatable(mg, rotor, psize, allocator); } if (!allocatable) { metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, NULL, psize, d, TRACE_NOT_ALLOCATABLE, allocator); goto next; } ASSERT(mg->mg_initialized); /* * Avoid writing single-copy data to a failing, * non-redundant vdev, unless we've already tried all * other vdevs. */ if ((vd->vdev_stat.vs_write_errors > 0 || vd->vdev_state < VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) && d == 0 && !try_hard && vd->vdev_children == 0) { metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, NULL, psize, d, TRACE_VDEV_ERROR, allocator); goto next; } ASSERT(mg->mg_class == mc); uint64_t asize = vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, psize); ASSERT(P2PHASE(asize, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift) == 0); /* * If we don't need to try hard, then require that the * block be on an different metaslab from any other DVAs * in this BP (unique=true). If we are trying hard, then * allow any metaslab to be used (unique=false). */ uint64_t offset = metaslab_group_alloc(mg, zal, asize, txg, !try_hard, dva, d, allocator); if (offset != -1ULL) { /* * If we've just selected this metaslab group, * figure out whether the corresponding vdev is * over- or under-used relative to the pool, * and set an allocation bias to even it out. */ if (mc->mc_aliquot == 0 && metaslab_bias_enabled) { vdev_stat_t *vs = &vd->vdev_stat; int64_t vu, cu; vu = (vs->vs_alloc * 100) / (vs->vs_space + 1); cu = (mc->mc_alloc * 100) / (mc->mc_space + 1); /* * Calculate how much more or less we should * try to allocate from this device during * this iteration around the rotor. * For example, if a device is 80% full * and the pool is 20% full then we should * reduce allocations by 60% on this device. * * mg_bias = (20 - 80) * 512K / 100 = -307K * * This reduces allocations by 307K for this * iteration. */ mg->mg_bias = ((cu - vu) * (int64_t)mg->mg_aliquot) / 100; } else if (!metaslab_bias_enabled) { mg->mg_bias = 0; } if (atomic_add_64_nv(&mc->mc_aliquot, asize) >= mg->mg_aliquot + mg->mg_bias) { mc->mc_rotor = mg->mg_next; mc->mc_aliquot = 0; } DVA_SET_VDEV(&dva[d], vd->vdev_id); DVA_SET_OFFSET(&dva[d], offset); DVA_SET_GANG(&dva[d], !!(flags & METASLAB_GANG_HEADER)); DVA_SET_ASIZE(&dva[d], asize); return (0); } next: mc->mc_rotor = mg->mg_next; mc->mc_aliquot = 0; } while ((mg = mg->mg_next) != rotor); /* * If we haven't tried hard, do so now. */ if (!try_hard) { try_hard = B_TRUE; goto top; } bzero(&dva[d], sizeof (dva_t)); metaslab_trace_add(zal, rotor, NULL, psize, d, TRACE_ENOSPC, allocator); return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC)); } void metaslab_free_concrete(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t asize, boolean_t checkpoint) { metaslab_t *msp; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(vdev_is_concrete(vd)); ASSERT3U(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER), !=, 0); ASSERT3U(offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift, <, vd->vdev_ms_count); msp = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift]; VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing); VERIFY3U(offset, >=, msp->ms_start); VERIFY3U(offset + asize, <=, msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size); VERIFY0(P2PHASE(offset, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); VERIFY0(P2PHASE(asize, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); metaslab_check_free_impl(vd, offset, asize); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); if (range_tree_is_empty(msp->ms_freeing) && range_tree_is_empty(msp->ms_checkpointing)) { vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, spa_syncing_txg(spa)); } if (checkpoint) { ASSERT(spa_has_checkpoint(spa)); range_tree_add(msp->ms_checkpointing, offset, asize); } else { range_tree_add(msp->ms_freeing, offset, asize); } mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } /* ARGSUSED */ void metaslab_free_impl_cb(uint64_t inner_offset, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void *arg) { boolean_t *checkpoint = arg; ASSERT3P(checkpoint, !=, NULL); if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_remap != NULL) vdev_indirect_mark_obsolete(vd, offset, size); else metaslab_free_impl(vd, offset, size, *checkpoint); } static void metaslab_free_impl(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, boolean_t checkpoint) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT3U(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER), !=, 0); if (spa_syncing_txg(spa) > spa_freeze_txg(spa)) return; if (spa->spa_vdev_removal != NULL && spa->spa_vdev_removal->svr_vdev_id == vd->vdev_id && vdev_is_concrete(vd)) { /* * Note: we check if the vdev is concrete because when * we complete the removal, we first change the vdev to be * an indirect vdev (in open context), and then (in syncing * context) clear spa_vdev_removal. */ free_from_removing_vdev(vd, offset, size); } else if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_remap != NULL) { vdev_indirect_mark_obsolete(vd, offset, size); vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_remap(vd, offset, size, metaslab_free_impl_cb, &checkpoint); } else { metaslab_free_concrete(vd, offset, size, checkpoint); } } typedef struct remap_blkptr_cb_arg { blkptr_t *rbca_bp; spa_remap_cb_t rbca_cb; vdev_t *rbca_remap_vd; uint64_t rbca_remap_offset; void *rbca_cb_arg; } remap_blkptr_cb_arg_t; void remap_blkptr_cb(uint64_t inner_offset, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void *arg) { remap_blkptr_cb_arg_t *rbca = arg; blkptr_t *bp = rbca->rbca_bp; /* We can not remap split blocks. */ if (size != DVA_GET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[0])) return; ASSERT0(inner_offset); if (rbca->rbca_cb != NULL) { /* * At this point we know that we are not handling split * blocks and we invoke the callback on the previous * vdev which must be indirect. */ ASSERT3P(rbca->rbca_remap_vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops); rbca->rbca_cb(rbca->rbca_remap_vd->vdev_id, rbca->rbca_remap_offset, size, rbca->rbca_cb_arg); /* set up remap_blkptr_cb_arg for the next call */ rbca->rbca_remap_vd = vd; rbca->rbca_remap_offset = offset; } /* * The phys birth time is that of dva[0]. This ensures that we know * when each dva was written, so that resilver can determine which * blocks need to be scrubbed (i.e. those written during the time * the vdev was offline). It also ensures that the key used in * the ARC hash table is unique (i.e. dva[0] + phys_birth). If * we didn't change the phys_birth, a lookup in the ARC for a * remapped BP could find the data that was previously stored at * this vdev + offset. */ vdev_t *oldvd = vdev_lookup_top(vd->vdev_spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0])); vdev_indirect_births_t *vib = oldvd->vdev_indirect_births; bp->blk_phys_birth = vdev_indirect_births_physbirth(vib, DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]), DVA_GET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[0])); DVA_SET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0], vd->vdev_id); DVA_SET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0], offset); } /* * If the block pointer contains any indirect DVAs, modify them to refer to * concrete DVAs. Note that this will sometimes not be possible, leaving * the indirect DVA in place. This happens if the indirect DVA spans multiple * segments in the mapping (i.e. it is a "split block"). * * If the BP was remapped, calls the callback on the original dva (note the * callback can be called multiple times if the original indirect DVA refers * to another indirect DVA, etc). * * Returns TRUE if the BP was remapped. */ boolean_t spa_remap_blkptr(spa_t *spa, blkptr_t *bp, spa_remap_cb_t callback, void *arg) { remap_blkptr_cb_arg_t rbca; if (!zfs_remap_blkptr_enable) return (B_FALSE); if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS)) return (B_FALSE); /* * Dedup BP's can not be remapped, because ddt_phys_select() depends * on DVA[0] being the same in the BP as in the DDT (dedup table). */ if (BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) return (B_FALSE); /* * Gang blocks can not be remapped, because * zio_checksum_gang_verifier() depends on the DVA[0] that's in * the BP used to read the gang block header (GBH) being the same * as the DVA[0] that we allocated for the GBH. */ if (BP_IS_GANG(bp)) return (B_FALSE); /* * Embedded BP's have no DVA to remap. */ if (BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) < 1) return (B_FALSE); /* * Note: we only remap dva[0]. If we remapped other dvas, we * would no longer know what their phys birth txg is. */ dva_t *dva = &bp->blk_dva[0]; uint64_t offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva); uint64_t size = DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva); vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(dva)); if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_remap == NULL) return (B_FALSE); rbca.rbca_bp = bp; rbca.rbca_cb = callback; rbca.rbca_remap_vd = vd; rbca.rbca_remap_offset = offset; rbca.rbca_cb_arg = arg; /* * remap_blkptr_cb() will be called in order for each level of * indirection, until a concrete vdev is reached or a split block is * encountered. old_vd and old_offset are updated within the callback * as we go from the one indirect vdev to the next one (either concrete * or indirect again) in that order. */ vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_remap(vd, offset, size, remap_blkptr_cb, &rbca); /* Check if the DVA wasn't remapped because it is a split block */ if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&rbca.rbca_bp->blk_dva[0]) == vd->vdev_id) return (B_FALSE); return (B_TRUE); } /* * Undo the allocation of a DVA which happened in the given transaction group. */ void metaslab_unalloc_dva(spa_t *spa, const dva_t *dva, uint64_t txg) { metaslab_t *msp; vdev_t *vd; uint64_t vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(dva); uint64_t offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva); uint64_t size = DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva); ASSERT(DVA_IS_VALID(dva)); ASSERT3U(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER), !=, 0); if (txg > spa_freeze_txg(spa)) return; if ((vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev)) == NULL || (offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift) >= vd->vdev_ms_count) { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "metaslab_free_dva(): bad DVA %llu:%llu", (u_longlong_t)vdev, (u_longlong_t)offset); ASSERT(0); return; } ASSERT(!vd->vdev_removing); ASSERT(vdev_is_concrete(vd)); ASSERT0(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object); ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_indirect_mapping, ==, NULL); if (DVA_GET_GANG(dva)) size = vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE); msp = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift]; mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); range_tree_remove(msp->ms_allocating[txg & TXG_MASK], offset, size); VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing); VERIFY3U(offset, >=, msp->ms_start); VERIFY3U(offset + size, <=, msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size); VERIFY3U(range_tree_space(msp->ms_allocatable) + size, <=, msp->ms_size); VERIFY0(P2PHASE(offset, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); VERIFY0(P2PHASE(size, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); range_tree_add(msp->ms_allocatable, offset, size); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } /* * Free the block represented by the given DVA. */ void metaslab_free_dva(spa_t *spa, const dva_t *dva, boolean_t checkpoint) { uint64_t vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(dva); uint64_t offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva); uint64_t size = DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva); vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev); ASSERT(DVA_IS_VALID(dva)); ASSERT3U(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER), !=, 0); if (DVA_GET_GANG(dva)) { size = vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE); } metaslab_free_impl(vd, offset, size, checkpoint); } /* * Reserve some allocation slots. The reservation system must be called * before we call into the allocator. If there aren't any available slots * then the I/O will be throttled until an I/O completes and its slots are * freed up. The function returns true if it was successful in placing * the reservation. */ boolean_t metaslab_class_throttle_reserve(metaslab_class_t *mc, int slots, int allocator, zio_t *zio, int flags) { uint64_t available_slots = 0; boolean_t slot_reserved = B_FALSE; uint64_t max = mc->mc_alloc_max_slots[allocator]; ASSERT(mc->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled); mutex_enter(&mc->mc_lock); uint64_t reserved_slots = zfs_refcount_count(&mc->mc_alloc_slots[allocator]); if (reserved_slots < max) available_slots = max - reserved_slots; if (slots <= available_slots || GANG_ALLOCATION(flags) || flags & METASLAB_MUST_RESERVE) { /* * We reserve the slots individually so that we can unreserve * them individually when an I/O completes. */ for (int d = 0; d < slots; d++) { reserved_slots = zfs_refcount_add(&mc->mc_alloc_slots[allocator], zio); } zio->io_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING; slot_reserved = B_TRUE; } mutex_exit(&mc->mc_lock); return (slot_reserved); } void metaslab_class_throttle_unreserve(metaslab_class_t *mc, int slots, int allocator, zio_t *zio) { ASSERT(mc->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled); mutex_enter(&mc->mc_lock); for (int d = 0; d < slots; d++) { (void) zfs_refcount_remove(&mc->mc_alloc_slots[allocator], zio); } mutex_exit(&mc->mc_lock); } static int metaslab_claim_concrete(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, uint64_t txg) { metaslab_t *msp; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; int error = 0; if (offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift >= vd->vdev_ms_count) return (ENXIO); ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_ms, !=, NULL); msp = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift]; mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); if ((txg != 0 && spa_writeable(spa)) || !msp->ms_loaded) error = metaslab_activate(msp, 0, METASLAB_WEIGHT_CLAIM); /* * No need to fail in that case; someone else has activated the * metaslab, but that doesn't preclude us from using it. */ if (error == EBUSY) error = 0; if (error == 0 && !range_tree_contains(msp->ms_allocatable, offset, size)) error = SET_ERROR(ENOENT); if (error || txg == 0) { /* txg == 0 indicates dry run */ mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); return (error); } VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing); VERIFY0(P2PHASE(offset, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); VERIFY0(P2PHASE(size, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); VERIFY3U(range_tree_space(msp->ms_allocatable) - size, <=, msp->ms_size); range_tree_remove(msp->ms_allocatable, offset, size); if (spa_writeable(spa)) { /* don't dirty if we're zdb(1M) */ if (range_tree_is_empty(msp->ms_allocating[txg & TXG_MASK])) vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg); range_tree_add(msp->ms_allocating[txg & TXG_MASK], offset, size); } mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); return (0); } typedef struct metaslab_claim_cb_arg_t { uint64_t mcca_txg; int mcca_error; } metaslab_claim_cb_arg_t; /* ARGSUSED */ static void metaslab_claim_impl_cb(uint64_t inner_offset, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void *arg) { metaslab_claim_cb_arg_t *mcca_arg = arg; if (mcca_arg->mcca_error == 0) { mcca_arg->mcca_error = metaslab_claim_concrete(vd, offset, size, mcca_arg->mcca_txg); } } int metaslab_claim_impl(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, uint64_t txg) { if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_remap != NULL) { metaslab_claim_cb_arg_t arg; /* * Only zdb(1M) can claim on indirect vdevs. This is used * to detect leaks of mapped space (that are not accounted * for in the obsolete counts, spacemap, or bpobj). */ ASSERT(!spa_writeable(vd->vdev_spa)); arg.mcca_error = 0; arg.mcca_txg = txg; vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_remap(vd, offset, size, metaslab_claim_impl_cb, &arg); if (arg.mcca_error == 0) { arg.mcca_error = metaslab_claim_concrete(vd, offset, size, txg); } return (arg.mcca_error); } else { return (metaslab_claim_concrete(vd, offset, size, txg)); } } /* * Intent log support: upon opening the pool after a crash, notify the SPA * of blocks that the intent log has allocated for immediate write, but * which are still considered free by the SPA because the last transaction * group didn't commit yet. */ static int metaslab_claim_dva(spa_t *spa, const dva_t *dva, uint64_t txg) { uint64_t vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(dva); uint64_t offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva); uint64_t size = DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva); vdev_t *vd; if ((vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev)) == NULL) { return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); } ASSERT(DVA_IS_VALID(dva)); if (DVA_GET_GANG(dva)) size = vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE); return (metaslab_claim_impl(vd, offset, size, txg)); } int metaslab_alloc(spa_t *spa, metaslab_class_t *mc, uint64_t psize, blkptr_t *bp, int ndvas, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *hintbp, int flags, zio_alloc_list_t *zal, zio_t *zio, int allocator) { dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva; dva_t *hintdva = (hintbp != NULL) ? hintbp->blk_dva : NULL; int error = 0; ASSERT(bp->blk_birth == 0); ASSERT(BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp) == 0); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG, RW_READER); if (mc->mc_rotor == NULL) { /* no vdevs in this class */ spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG); return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC)); } ASSERT(ndvas > 0 && ndvas <= spa_max_replication(spa)); ASSERT(BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) == 0); ASSERT(hintbp == NULL || ndvas <= BP_GET_NDVAS(hintbp)); ASSERT3P(zal, !=, NULL); for (int d = 0; d < ndvas; d++) { error = metaslab_alloc_dva(spa, mc, psize, dva, d, hintdva, txg, flags, zal, allocator); if (error != 0) { for (d--; d >= 0; d--) { metaslab_unalloc_dva(spa, &dva[d], txg); metaslab_group_alloc_decrement(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[d]), zio, flags, allocator, B_FALSE); bzero(&dva[d], sizeof (dva_t)); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG); return (error); } else { /* * Update the metaslab group's queue depth * based on the newly allocated dva. */ metaslab_group_alloc_increment(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[d]), zio, flags, allocator); } } ASSERT(error == 0); ASSERT(BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) == ndvas); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG); BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, txg, txg); return (0); } void metaslab_free(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t txg, boolean_t now) { const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva; int ndvas = BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); ASSERT(!BP_IS_HOLE(bp)); ASSERT(!now || bp->blk_birth >= spa_syncing_txg(spa)); /* * If we have a checkpoint for the pool we need to make sure that * the blocks that we free that are part of the checkpoint won't be * reused until the checkpoint is discarded or we revert to it. * * The checkpoint flag is passed down the metaslab_free code path * and is set whenever we want to add a block to the checkpoint's * accounting. That is, we "checkpoint" blocks that existed at the * time the checkpoint was created and are therefore referenced by * the checkpointed uberblock. * * Note that, we don't checkpoint any blocks if the current * syncing txg <= spa_checkpoint_txg. We want these frees to sync * normally as they will be referenced by the checkpointed uberblock. */ boolean_t checkpoint = B_FALSE; if (bp->blk_birth <= spa->spa_checkpoint_txg && spa_syncing_txg(spa) > spa->spa_checkpoint_txg) { /* * At this point, if the block is part of the checkpoint * there is no way it was created in the current txg. */ ASSERT(!now); ASSERT3U(spa_syncing_txg(spa), ==, txg); checkpoint = B_TRUE; } spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_FREE, FTAG, RW_READER); for (int d = 0; d < ndvas; d++) { if (now) { metaslab_unalloc_dva(spa, &dva[d], txg); } else { ASSERT3U(txg, ==, spa_syncing_txg(spa)); metaslab_free_dva(spa, &dva[d], checkpoint); } } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_FREE, FTAG); } int metaslab_claim(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t txg) { const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva; int ndvas = BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); int error = 0; ASSERT(!BP_IS_HOLE(bp)); if (txg != 0) { /* * First do a dry run to make sure all DVAs are claimable, * so we don't have to unwind from partial failures below. */ if ((error = metaslab_claim(spa, bp, 0)) != 0) return (error); } spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG, RW_READER); for (int d = 0; d < ndvas; d++) { error = metaslab_claim_dva(spa, &dva[d], txg); if (error != 0) break; } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG); ASSERT(error == 0 || txg == 0); return (error); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void metaslab_check_free_impl_cb(uint64_t inner, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void *arg) { if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) return; metaslab_check_free_impl(vd, offset, size); } static void metaslab_check_free_impl(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) { metaslab_t *msp; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; if ((zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_ZIO_FREE) == 0) return; if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_remap != NULL) { vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_remap(vd, offset, size, metaslab_check_free_impl_cb, NULL); return; } ASSERT(vdev_is_concrete(vd)); ASSERT3U(offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift, <, vd->vdev_ms_count); ASSERT3U(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER), !=, 0); msp = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift]; mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); if (msp->ms_loaded) { range_tree_verify_not_present(msp->ms_allocatable, offset, size); } range_tree_verify_not_present(msp->ms_freeing, offset, size); range_tree_verify_not_present(msp->ms_checkpointing, offset, size); range_tree_verify_not_present(msp->ms_freed, offset, size); for (int j = 0; j < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; j++) range_tree_verify_not_present(msp->ms_defer[j], offset, size); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } void metaslab_check_free(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp) { if ((zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_ZIO_FREE) == 0) return; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); for (int i = 0; i < BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); i++) { uint64_t vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[i]); vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev); uint64_t offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[i]); uint64_t size = DVA_GET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[i]); if (DVA_GET_GANG(&bp->blk_dva[i])) size = vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE); ASSERT3P(vd, !=, NULL); metaslab_check_free_impl(vd, offset, size); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); } Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/range_tree.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/range_tree.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/range_tree.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,419 +1,670 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. */ /* * Copyright (c) 2013, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include +/* + * Range trees are tree-based data structures that can be used to + * track free space or generally any space allocation information. + * A range tree keeps track of individual segments and automatically + * provides facilities such as adjacent extent merging and extent + * splitting in response to range add/remove requests. + * + * A range tree starts out completely empty, with no segments in it. + * Adding an allocation via range_tree_add to the range tree can either: + * 1) create a new extent + * 2) extend an adjacent extent + * 3) merge two adjacent extents + * Conversely, removing an allocation via range_tree_remove can: + * 1) completely remove an extent + * 2) shorten an extent (if the allocation was near one of its ends) + * 3) split an extent into two extents, in effect punching a hole + * + * A range tree is also capable of 'bridging' gaps when adding + * allocations. This is useful for cases when close proximity of + * allocations is an important detail that needs to be represented + * in the range tree. See range_tree_set_gap(). The default behavior + * is not to bridge gaps (i.e. the maximum allowed gap size is 0). + * + * In order to traverse a range tree, use either the range_tree_walk() + * or range_tree_vacate() functions. + * + * To obtain more accurate information on individual segment + * operations that the range tree performs "under the hood", you can + * specify a set of callbacks by passing a range_tree_ops_t structure + * to the range_tree_create function. Any callbacks that are non-NULL + * are then called at the appropriate times. + * + * The range tree code also supports a special variant of range trees + * that can bridge small gaps between segments. This kind of tree is used + * by the dsl scanning code to group I/Os into mostly sequential chunks to + * optimize disk performance. The code here attempts to do this with as + * little memory and computational overhead as possible. One limitation of + * this implementation is that segments of range trees with gaps can only + * support removing complete segments. + */ + kmem_cache_t *range_seg_cache; +/* Generic ops for managing an AVL tree alongside a range tree */ +struct range_tree_ops rt_avl_ops = { + .rtop_create = rt_avl_create, + .rtop_destroy = rt_avl_destroy, + .rtop_add = rt_avl_add, + .rtop_remove = rt_avl_remove, + .rtop_vacate = rt_avl_vacate, +}; + void range_tree_init(void) { ASSERT(range_seg_cache == NULL); range_seg_cache = kmem_cache_create("range_seg_cache", sizeof (range_seg_t), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); } void range_tree_fini(void) { kmem_cache_destroy(range_seg_cache); range_seg_cache = NULL; } void range_tree_stat_verify(range_tree_t *rt) { range_seg_t *rs; uint64_t hist[RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE] = { 0 }; int i; for (rs = avl_first(&rt->rt_root); rs != NULL; rs = AVL_NEXT(&rt->rt_root, rs)) { uint64_t size = rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start; int idx = highbit64(size) - 1; hist[idx]++; ASSERT3U(hist[idx], !=, 0); } for (i = 0; i < RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) { if (hist[i] != rt->rt_histogram[i]) { zfs_dbgmsg("i=%d, hist=%p, hist=%llu, rt_hist=%llu", i, hist, hist[i], rt->rt_histogram[i]); } VERIFY3U(hist[i], ==, rt->rt_histogram[i]); } } static void range_tree_stat_incr(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs) { uint64_t size = rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start; int idx = highbit64(size) - 1; ASSERT(size != 0); ASSERT3U(idx, <, sizeof (rt->rt_histogram) / sizeof (*rt->rt_histogram)); rt->rt_histogram[idx]++; ASSERT3U(rt->rt_histogram[idx], !=, 0); } static void range_tree_stat_decr(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs) { uint64_t size = rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start; int idx = highbit64(size) - 1; ASSERT(size != 0); ASSERT3U(idx, <, sizeof (rt->rt_histogram) / sizeof (*rt->rt_histogram)); ASSERT3U(rt->rt_histogram[idx], !=, 0); rt->rt_histogram[idx]--; } /* * NOTE: caller is responsible for all locking. */ static int range_tree_seg_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2) { const range_seg_t *r1 = (const range_seg_t *)x1; const range_seg_t *r2 = (const range_seg_t *)x2; ASSERT3U(r1->rs_start, <=, r1->rs_end); ASSERT3U(r2->rs_start, <=, r2->rs_end); return ((r1->rs_start >= r2->rs_end) - (r1->rs_end <= r2->rs_start)); } range_tree_t * -range_tree_create(range_tree_ops_t *ops, void *arg) +range_tree_create_impl(range_tree_ops_t *ops, void *arg, + int (*avl_compare) (const void *, const void *), uint64_t gap) { - range_tree_t *rt; + range_tree_t *rt = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (range_tree_t), KM_SLEEP); - rt = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (range_tree_t), KM_SLEEP); - avl_create(&rt->rt_root, range_tree_seg_compare, sizeof (range_seg_t), offsetof(range_seg_t, rs_node)); rt->rt_ops = ops; rt->rt_arg = arg; + rt->rt_gap = gap; + rt->rt_avl_compare = avl_compare; - if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL && rt->rt_ops->rtop_create != NULL) rt->rt_ops->rtop_create(rt, rt->rt_arg); return (rt); } +range_tree_t * +range_tree_create(range_tree_ops_t *ops, void *arg) +{ + return (range_tree_create_impl(ops, arg, NULL, 0)); +} + void range_tree_destroy(range_tree_t *rt) { VERIFY0(rt->rt_space); - if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL && rt->rt_ops->rtop_destroy != NULL) rt->rt_ops->rtop_destroy(rt, rt->rt_arg); avl_destroy(&rt->rt_root); kmem_free(rt, sizeof (*rt)); } void -range_tree_add(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) +range_tree_adjust_fill(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, int64_t delta) { + ASSERT3U(rs->rs_fill + delta, !=, 0); + ASSERT3U(rs->rs_fill + delta, <=, rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start); + + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL && rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove != NULL) + rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove(rt, rs, rt->rt_arg); + rs->rs_fill += delta; + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL && rt->rt_ops->rtop_add != NULL) + rt->rt_ops->rtop_add(rt, rs, rt->rt_arg); +} + +static void +range_tree_add_impl(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size, uint64_t fill) +{ range_tree_t *rt = arg; avl_index_t where; range_seg_t rsearch, *rs_before, *rs_after, *rs; - uint64_t end = start + size; + uint64_t end = start + size, gap = rt->rt_gap; + uint64_t bridge_size = 0; boolean_t merge_before, merge_after; - VERIFY(size != 0); + ASSERT3U(size, !=, 0); + ASSERT3U(fill, <=, size); rsearch.rs_start = start; rsearch.rs_end = end; rs = avl_find(&rt->rt_root, &rsearch, &where); - if (rs != NULL && rs->rs_start <= start && rs->rs_end >= end) { + if (gap == 0 && rs != NULL && + rs->rs_start <= start && rs->rs_end >= end) { zfs_panic_recover("zfs: allocating allocated segment" - "(offset=%llu size=%llu)\n", - (longlong_t)start, (longlong_t)size); + "(offset=%llu size=%llu) of (offset=%llu size=%llu)\n", + (longlong_t)start, (longlong_t)size, + (longlong_t)rs->rs_start, + (longlong_t)rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start); return; } - /* Make sure we don't overlap with either of our neighbors */ - VERIFY3P(rs, ==, NULL); + /* + * If this is a gap-supporting range tree, it is possible that we + * are inserting into an existing segment. In this case simply + * bump the fill count and call the remove / add callbacks. If the + * new range will extend an existing segment, we remove the + * existing one, apply the new extent to it and re-insert it using + * the normal code paths. + */ + if (rs != NULL) { + ASSERT3U(gap, !=, 0); + if (rs->rs_start <= start && rs->rs_end >= end) { + range_tree_adjust_fill(rt, rs, fill); + return; + } + avl_remove(&rt->rt_root, rs); + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL && rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove != NULL) + rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove(rt, rs, rt->rt_arg); + + range_tree_stat_decr(rt, rs); + rt->rt_space -= rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start; + + fill += rs->rs_fill; + start = MIN(start, rs->rs_start); + end = MAX(end, rs->rs_end); + size = end - start; + + range_tree_add_impl(rt, start, size, fill); + + kmem_cache_free(range_seg_cache, rs); + return; + } + + ASSERT3P(rs, ==, NULL); + + /* + * Determine whether or not we will have to merge with our neighbors. + * If gap != 0, we might need to merge with our neighbors even if we + * aren't directly touching. + */ rs_before = avl_nearest(&rt->rt_root, where, AVL_BEFORE); rs_after = avl_nearest(&rt->rt_root, where, AVL_AFTER); - merge_before = (rs_before != NULL && rs_before->rs_end == start); - merge_after = (rs_after != NULL && rs_after->rs_start == end); + merge_before = (rs_before != NULL && rs_before->rs_end >= start - gap); + merge_after = (rs_after != NULL && rs_after->rs_start <= end + gap); + if (merge_before && gap != 0) + bridge_size += start - rs_before->rs_end; + if (merge_after && gap != 0) + bridge_size += rs_after->rs_start - end; + if (merge_before && merge_after) { avl_remove(&rt->rt_root, rs_before); - if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) { + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL && rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove != NULL) { rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove(rt, rs_before, rt->rt_arg); rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove(rt, rs_after, rt->rt_arg); } range_tree_stat_decr(rt, rs_before); range_tree_stat_decr(rt, rs_after); + rs_after->rs_fill += rs_before->rs_fill + fill; rs_after->rs_start = rs_before->rs_start; kmem_cache_free(range_seg_cache, rs_before); rs = rs_after; } else if (merge_before) { - if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL && rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove != NULL) rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove(rt, rs_before, rt->rt_arg); range_tree_stat_decr(rt, rs_before); + rs_before->rs_fill += fill; rs_before->rs_end = end; rs = rs_before; } else if (merge_after) { - if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL && rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove != NULL) rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove(rt, rs_after, rt->rt_arg); range_tree_stat_decr(rt, rs_after); + rs_after->rs_fill += fill; rs_after->rs_start = start; rs = rs_after; } else { rs = kmem_cache_alloc(range_seg_cache, KM_SLEEP); + + rs->rs_fill = fill; rs->rs_start = start; rs->rs_end = end; avl_insert(&rt->rt_root, rs, where); } - if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) + if (gap != 0) + ASSERT3U(rs->rs_fill, <=, rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start); + else + ASSERT3U(rs->rs_fill, ==, rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start); + + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL && rt->rt_ops->rtop_add != NULL) rt->rt_ops->rtop_add(rt, rs, rt->rt_arg); range_tree_stat_incr(rt, rs); - rt->rt_space += size; + rt->rt_space += size + bridge_size; } void -range_tree_remove(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) +range_tree_add(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) { - range_tree_t *rt = arg; + range_tree_add_impl(arg, start, size, size); +} + +static void +range_tree_remove_impl(range_tree_t *rt, uint64_t start, uint64_t size, + boolean_t do_fill) +{ avl_index_t where; range_seg_t rsearch, *rs, *newseg; uint64_t end = start + size; boolean_t left_over, right_over; VERIFY3U(size, !=, 0); VERIFY3U(size, <=, rt->rt_space); rsearch.rs_start = start; rsearch.rs_end = end; rs = avl_find(&rt->rt_root, &rsearch, &where); /* Make sure we completely overlap with someone */ if (rs == NULL) { zfs_panic_recover("zfs: freeing free segment " "(offset=%llu size=%llu)", (longlong_t)start, (longlong_t)size); return; } + + /* + * Range trees with gap support must only remove complete segments + * from the tree. This allows us to maintain accurate fill accounting + * and to ensure that bridged sections are not leaked. If we need to + * remove less than the full segment, we can only adjust the fill count. + */ + if (rt->rt_gap != 0) { + if (do_fill) { + if (rs->rs_fill == size) { + start = rs->rs_start; + end = rs->rs_end; + size = end - start; + } else { + range_tree_adjust_fill(rt, rs, -size); + return; + } + } else if (rs->rs_start != start || rs->rs_end != end) { + zfs_panic_recover("zfs: freeing partial segment of " + "gap tree (offset=%llu size=%llu) of " + "(offset=%llu size=%llu)", + (longlong_t)start, (longlong_t)size, + (longlong_t)rs->rs_start, + (longlong_t)rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start); + return; + } + } + VERIFY3U(rs->rs_start, <=, start); VERIFY3U(rs->rs_end, >=, end); left_over = (rs->rs_start != start); right_over = (rs->rs_end != end); range_tree_stat_decr(rt, rs); - if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL && rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove != NULL) rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove(rt, rs, rt->rt_arg); if (left_over && right_over) { newseg = kmem_cache_alloc(range_seg_cache, KM_SLEEP); newseg->rs_start = end; newseg->rs_end = rs->rs_end; + newseg->rs_fill = newseg->rs_end - newseg->rs_start; range_tree_stat_incr(rt, newseg); rs->rs_end = start; avl_insert_here(&rt->rt_root, newseg, rs, AVL_AFTER); - if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL && rt->rt_ops->rtop_add != NULL) rt->rt_ops->rtop_add(rt, newseg, rt->rt_arg); } else if (left_over) { rs->rs_end = start; } else if (right_over) { rs->rs_start = end; } else { avl_remove(&rt->rt_root, rs); kmem_cache_free(range_seg_cache, rs); rs = NULL; } if (rs != NULL) { + /* + * The fill of the leftover segment will always be equal to + * the size, since we do not support removing partial segments + * of range trees with gaps. + */ + rs->rs_fill = rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start; range_tree_stat_incr(rt, rs); - if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL && rt->rt_ops->rtop_add != NULL) rt->rt_ops->rtop_add(rt, rs, rt->rt_arg); } rt->rt_space -= size; } +void +range_tree_remove(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) +{ + range_tree_remove_impl(arg, start, size, B_FALSE); +} + +void +range_tree_remove_fill(range_tree_t *rt, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) +{ + range_tree_remove_impl(rt, start, size, B_TRUE); +} + +void +range_tree_resize_segment(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, + uint64_t newstart, uint64_t newsize) +{ + int64_t delta = newsize - (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start); + + range_tree_stat_decr(rt, rs); + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL && rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove != NULL) + rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove(rt, rs, rt->rt_arg); + + rs->rs_start = newstart; + rs->rs_end = newstart + newsize; + + range_tree_stat_incr(rt, rs); + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL && rt->rt_ops->rtop_add != NULL) + rt->rt_ops->rtop_add(rt, rs, rt->rt_arg); + + rt->rt_space += delta; +} + static range_seg_t * range_tree_find_impl(range_tree_t *rt, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) { range_seg_t rsearch; uint64_t end = start + size; VERIFY(size != 0); rsearch.rs_start = start; rsearch.rs_end = end; return (avl_find(&rt->rt_root, &rsearch, NULL)); } -static range_seg_t * +range_seg_t * range_tree_find(range_tree_t *rt, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) { range_seg_t *rs = range_tree_find_impl(rt, start, size); if (rs != NULL && rs->rs_start <= start && rs->rs_end >= start + size) return (rs); return (NULL); } void range_tree_verify_not_present(range_tree_t *rt, uint64_t off, uint64_t size) { range_seg_t *rs = range_tree_find(rt, off, size); if (rs != NULL) panic("segment already in tree; rs=%p", (void *)rs); } boolean_t range_tree_contains(range_tree_t *rt, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) { return (range_tree_find(rt, start, size) != NULL); } /* * Ensure that this range is not in the tree, regardless of whether * it is currently in the tree. */ void range_tree_clear(range_tree_t *rt, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) { range_seg_t *rs; if (size == 0) return; while ((rs = range_tree_find_impl(rt, start, size)) != NULL) { uint64_t free_start = MAX(rs->rs_start, start); uint64_t free_end = MIN(rs->rs_end, start + size); range_tree_remove(rt, free_start, free_end - free_start); } } void range_tree_swap(range_tree_t **rtsrc, range_tree_t **rtdst) { range_tree_t *rt; ASSERT0(range_tree_space(*rtdst)); ASSERT0(avl_numnodes(&(*rtdst)->rt_root)); rt = *rtsrc; *rtsrc = *rtdst; *rtdst = rt; } void range_tree_vacate(range_tree_t *rt, range_tree_func_t *func, void *arg) { range_seg_t *rs; void *cookie = NULL; - if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL && rt->rt_ops->rtop_vacate != NULL) rt->rt_ops->rtop_vacate(rt, rt->rt_arg); while ((rs = avl_destroy_nodes(&rt->rt_root, &cookie)) != NULL) { if (func != NULL) func(arg, rs->rs_start, rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start); kmem_cache_free(range_seg_cache, rs); } bzero(rt->rt_histogram, sizeof (rt->rt_histogram)); rt->rt_space = 0; } void range_tree_walk(range_tree_t *rt, range_tree_func_t *func, void *arg) { range_seg_t *rs; for (rs = avl_first(&rt->rt_root); rs; rs = AVL_NEXT(&rt->rt_root, rs)) func(arg, rs->rs_start, rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start); } +range_seg_t * +range_tree_first(range_tree_t *rt) +{ + return (avl_first(&rt->rt_root)); +} + uint64_t range_tree_space(range_tree_t *rt) { return (rt->rt_space); +} + +/* Generic range tree functions for maintaining segments in an AVL tree. */ +void +rt_avl_create(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg) +{ + avl_tree_t *tree = arg; + + avl_create(tree, rt->rt_avl_compare, sizeof (range_seg_t), + offsetof(range_seg_t, rs_pp_node)); +} + +void +rt_avl_destroy(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg) +{ + avl_tree_t *tree = arg; + + ASSERT0(avl_numnodes(tree)); + avl_destroy(tree); +} + +void +rt_avl_add(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, void *arg) +{ + avl_tree_t *tree = arg; + avl_add(tree, rs); +} + +void +rt_avl_remove(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, void *arg) +{ + avl_tree_t *tree = arg; + avl_remove(tree, rs); +} + +void +rt_avl_vacate(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg) +{ + /* + * Normally one would walk the tree freeing nodes along the way. + * Since the nodes are shared with the range trees we can avoid + * walking all nodes and just reinitialize the avl tree. The nodes + * will be freed by the range tree, so we don't want to free them here. + */ + rt_avl_create(rt, arg); } boolean_t range_tree_is_empty(range_tree_t *rt) { ASSERT(rt != NULL); return (range_tree_space(rt) == 0); } uint64_t range_tree_min(range_tree_t *rt) { range_seg_t *rs = avl_first(&rt->rt_root); return (rs != NULL ? rs->rs_start : 0); } uint64_t range_tree_max(range_tree_t *rt) { range_seg_t *rs = avl_last(&rt->rt_root); return (rs != NULL ? rs->rs_end : 0); } uint64_t range_tree_span(range_tree_t *rt) { return (range_tree_max(rt) - range_tree_min(rt)); } Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,8475 +1,8475 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2015, Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved. * Copyright 2013 Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] * Copyright 2016 Toomas Soome * Copyright 2018 Joyent, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. * Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc. * Copyright 2018 OmniOS Community Edition (OmniOSce) Association. */ /* * SPA: Storage Pool Allocator * * This file contains all the routines used when modifying on-disk SPA state. * This includes opening, importing, destroying, exporting a pool, and syncing a * pool. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef _KERNEL #include #include #include #include #include #include #endif /* _KERNEL */ #include "zfs_prop.h" #include "zfs_comutil.h" /* * The interval, in seconds, at which failed configuration cache file writes * should be retried. */ int zfs_ccw_retry_interval = 300; typedef enum zti_modes { ZTI_MODE_FIXED, /* value is # of threads (min 1) */ ZTI_MODE_BATCH, /* cpu-intensive; value is ignored */ ZTI_MODE_NULL, /* don't create a taskq */ ZTI_NMODES } zti_modes_t; #define ZTI_P(n, q) { ZTI_MODE_FIXED, (n), (q) } #define ZTI_BATCH { ZTI_MODE_BATCH, 0, 1 } #define ZTI_NULL { ZTI_MODE_NULL, 0, 0 } #define ZTI_N(n) ZTI_P(n, 1) #define ZTI_ONE ZTI_N(1) typedef struct zio_taskq_info { zti_modes_t zti_mode; uint_t zti_value; uint_t zti_count; } zio_taskq_info_t; static const char *const zio_taskq_types[ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES] = { "issue", "issue_high", "intr", "intr_high" }; /* * This table defines the taskq settings for each ZFS I/O type. When * initializing a pool, we use this table to create an appropriately sized * taskq. Some operations are low volume and therefore have a small, static * number of threads assigned to their taskqs using the ZTI_N(#) or ZTI_ONE * macros. Other operations process a large amount of data; the ZTI_BATCH * macro causes us to create a taskq oriented for throughput. Some operations * are so high frequency and short-lived that the taskq itself can become a a * point of lock contention. The ZTI_P(#, #) macro indicates that we need an * additional degree of parallelism specified by the number of threads per- * taskq and the number of taskqs; when dispatching an event in this case, the * particular taskq is chosen at random. * * The different taskq priorities are to handle the different contexts (issue * and interrupt) and then to reserve threads for ZIO_PRIORITY_NOW I/Os that * need to be handled with minimum delay. */ const zio_taskq_info_t zio_taskqs[ZIO_TYPES][ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES] = { /* ISSUE ISSUE_HIGH INTR INTR_HIGH */ { ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL, ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL }, /* NULL */ { ZTI_N(8), ZTI_NULL, ZTI_P(12, 8), ZTI_NULL }, /* READ */ { ZTI_BATCH, ZTI_N(5), ZTI_N(8), ZTI_N(5) }, /* WRITE */ { ZTI_P(12, 8), ZTI_NULL, ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL }, /* FREE */ { ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL, ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL }, /* CLAIM */ { ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL, ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL }, /* IOCTL */ }; static void spa_sync_version(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx); static void spa_sync_props(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx); static boolean_t spa_has_active_shared_spare(spa_t *spa); static int spa_load_impl(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type, char **ereport); static void spa_vdev_resilver_done(spa_t *spa); uint_t zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75; /* 1 thread per cpu in pset */ id_t zio_taskq_psrset_bind = PS_NONE; boolean_t zio_taskq_sysdc = B_TRUE; /* use SDC scheduling class */ uint_t zio_taskq_basedc = 80; /* base duty cycle */ boolean_t spa_create_process = B_TRUE; /* no process ==> no sysdc */ extern int zfs_sync_pass_deferred_free; /* * Report any spa_load_verify errors found, but do not fail spa_load. * This is used by zdb to analyze non-idle pools. */ boolean_t spa_load_verify_dryrun = B_FALSE; /* * This (illegal) pool name is used when temporarily importing a spa_t in order * to get the vdev stats associated with the imported devices. */ #define TRYIMPORT_NAME "$import" /* * For debugging purposes: print out vdev tree during pool import. */ boolean_t spa_load_print_vdev_tree = B_FALSE; /* * A non-zero value for zfs_max_missing_tvds means that we allow importing * pools with missing top-level vdevs. This is strictly intended for advanced * pool recovery cases since missing data is almost inevitable. Pools with * missing devices can only be imported read-only for safety reasons, and their * fail-mode will be automatically set to "continue". * * With 1 missing vdev we should be able to import the pool and mount all * datasets. User data that was not modified after the missing device has been * added should be recoverable. This means that snapshots created prior to the * addition of that device should be completely intact. * * With 2 missing vdevs, some datasets may fail to mount since there are * dataset statistics that are stored as regular metadata. Some data might be * recoverable if those vdevs were added recently. * * With 3 or more missing vdevs, the pool is severely damaged and MOS entries * may be missing entirely. Chances of data recovery are very low. Note that * there are also risks of performing an inadvertent rewind as we might be * missing all the vdevs with the latest uberblocks. */ uint64_t zfs_max_missing_tvds = 0; /* * The parameters below are similar to zfs_max_missing_tvds but are only * intended for a preliminary open of the pool with an untrusted config which * might be incomplete or out-dated. * * We are more tolerant for pools opened from a cachefile since we could have * an out-dated cachefile where a device removal was not registered. * We could have set the limit arbitrarily high but in the case where devices * are really missing we would want to return the proper error codes; we chose * SPA_DVAS_PER_BP - 1 so that some copies of the MOS would still be available * and we get a chance to retrieve the trusted config. */ uint64_t zfs_max_missing_tvds_cachefile = SPA_DVAS_PER_BP - 1; /* * In the case where config was assembled by scanning device paths (/dev/dsks * by default) we are less tolerant since all the existing devices should have * been detected and we want spa_load to return the right error codes. */ uint64_t zfs_max_missing_tvds_scan = 0; /* * Debugging aid that pauses spa_sync() towards the end. */ boolean_t zfs_pause_spa_sync = B_FALSE; /* * ========================================================================== * SPA properties routines * ========================================================================== */ /* * Add a (source=src, propname=propval) list to an nvlist. */ static void spa_prop_add_list(nvlist_t *nvl, zpool_prop_t prop, char *strval, uint64_t intval, zprop_source_t src) { const char *propname = zpool_prop_to_name(prop); nvlist_t *propval; VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&propval, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(propval, ZPROP_SOURCE, src) == 0); if (strval != NULL) VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(propval, ZPROP_VALUE, strval) == 0); else VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(propval, ZPROP_VALUE, intval) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, propname, propval) == 0); nvlist_free(propval); } /* * Get property values from the spa configuration. */ static void spa_prop_get_config(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t **nvp) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; dsl_pool_t *pool = spa->spa_dsl_pool; uint64_t size, alloc, cap, version; zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE; spa_config_dirent_t *dp; metaslab_class_t *mc = spa_normal_class(spa); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa->spa_props_lock)); if (rvd != NULL) { alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(mc); alloc += metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_special_class(spa)); alloc += metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_dedup_class(spa)); size = metaslab_class_get_space(mc); size += metaslab_class_get_space(spa_special_class(spa)); size += metaslab_class_get_space(spa_dedup_class(spa)); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_NAME, spa_name(spa), 0, src); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE, NULL, size, src); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED, NULL, alloc, src); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_FREE, NULL, size - alloc, src); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_CHECKPOINT, NULL, spa->spa_checkpoint_info.sci_dspace, src); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION, NULL, metaslab_class_fragmentation(mc), src); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ, NULL, metaslab_class_expandable_space(mc), src); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY, NULL, (spa_mode(spa) == FREAD), src); cap = (size == 0) ? 0 : (alloc * 100 / size); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY, NULL, cap, src); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO, NULL, ddt_get_pool_dedup_ratio(spa), src); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH, NULL, rvd->vdev_state, src); version = spa_version(spa); if (version == zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION)) src = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT; else src = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL; spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL, version, src); } if (pool != NULL) { /* * The $FREE directory was introduced in SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS, * when opening pools before this version freedir will be NULL. */ if (pool->dp_free_dir != NULL) { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING, NULL, dsl_dir_phys(pool->dp_free_dir)->dd_used_bytes, src); } else { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING, NULL, 0, src); } if (pool->dp_leak_dir != NULL) { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_LEAKED, NULL, dsl_dir_phys(pool->dp_leak_dir)->dd_used_bytes, src); } else { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_LEAKED, NULL, 0, src); } } spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_GUID, NULL, spa_guid(spa), src); if (spa->spa_comment != NULL) { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT, spa->spa_comment, 0, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL); } if (spa->spa_root != NULL) spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT, spa->spa_root, 0, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL); if (spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS)) { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, NULL, MIN(zfs_max_recordsize, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE), ZPROP_SRC_NONE); } else { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, NULL, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE, ZPROP_SRC_NONE); } if (spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE)) { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_MAXDNODESIZE, NULL, DNODE_MAX_SIZE, ZPROP_SRC_NONE); } else { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_MAXDNODESIZE, NULL, DNODE_MIN_SIZE, ZPROP_SRC_NONE); } if ((dp = list_head(&spa->spa_config_list)) != NULL) { if (dp->scd_path == NULL) { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE, "none", 0, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL); } else if (strcmp(dp->scd_path, spa_config_path) != 0) { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE, dp->scd_path, 0, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL); } } } /* * Get zpool property values. */ int spa_prop_get(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t **nvp) { objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; zap_cursor_t zc; zap_attribute_t za; int err; VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(nvp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock); /* * Get properties from the spa config. */ spa_prop_get_config(spa, nvp); /* If no pool property object, no more prop to get. */ if (mos == NULL || spa->spa_pool_props_object == 0) { mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock); return (0); } /* * Get properties from the MOS pool property object. */ for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, mos, spa->spa_pool_props_object); (err = zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za)) == 0; zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { uint64_t intval = 0; char *strval = NULL; zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT; zpool_prop_t prop; if ((prop = zpool_name_to_prop(za.za_name)) == ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL) continue; switch (za.za_integer_length) { case 8: /* integer property */ if (za.za_first_integer != zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop)) src = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL; if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS) { dsl_pool_t *dp; dsl_dataset_t *ds = NULL; dp = spa_get_dsl(spa); dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG); err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, za.za_first_integer, FTAG, &ds); if (err != 0) { dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG); break; } strval = kmem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, KM_SLEEP); dsl_dataset_name(ds, strval); dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG); dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG); } else { strval = NULL; intval = za.za_first_integer; } spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, prop, strval, intval, src); if (strval != NULL) kmem_free(strval, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN); break; case 1: /* string property */ strval = kmem_alloc(za.za_num_integers, KM_SLEEP); err = zap_lookup(mos, spa->spa_pool_props_object, za.za_name, 1, za.za_num_integers, strval); if (err) { kmem_free(strval, za.za_num_integers); break; } spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, prop, strval, 0, src); kmem_free(strval, za.za_num_integers); break; default: break; } } zap_cursor_fini(&zc); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock); out: if (err && err != ENOENT) { nvlist_free(*nvp); *nvp = NULL; return (err); } return (0); } /* * Validate the given pool properties nvlist and modify the list * for the property values to be set. */ static int spa_prop_validate(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *props) { nvpair_t *elem; int error = 0, reset_bootfs = 0; uint64_t objnum = 0; boolean_t has_feature = B_FALSE; elem = NULL; while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) { uint64_t intval; char *strval, *slash, *check, *fname; const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem); zpool_prop_t prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname); switch (prop) { case ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL: if (!zpool_prop_feature(propname)) { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } /* * Sanitize the input. */ if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_UINT64) { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } if (nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval) != 0) { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } if (intval != 0) { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } fname = strchr(propname, '@') + 1; if (zfeature_lookup_name(fname, NULL) != 0) { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } has_feature = B_TRUE; break; case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION: error = nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval); if (!error && (intval < spa_version(spa) || intval > SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES || has_feature)) error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION: case ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE: case ZPOOL_PROP_LISTSNAPS: case ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND: error = nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval); if (!error && intval > 1) error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_MULTIHOST: error = nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval); if (!error && intval > 1) error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); if (!error && !spa_get_hostid()) error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS: /* * If the pool version is less than SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS, * or the pool is still being created (version == 0), * the bootfs property cannot be set. */ if (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS) { error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP); break; } /* * Make sure the vdev config is bootable */ if (!vdev_is_bootable(spa->spa_root_vdev)) { error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP); break; } reset_bootfs = 1; error = nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval); if (!error) { objset_t *os; uint64_t propval; if (strval == NULL || strval[0] == '\0') { objnum = zpool_prop_default_numeric( ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS); break; } error = dmu_objset_hold(strval, FTAG, &os); if (error != 0) break; /* * Must be ZPL, and its property settings * must be supported. */ if (dmu_objset_type(os) != DMU_OST_ZFS) { error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP); } else if ((error = dsl_prop_get_int_ds(dmu_objset_ds(os), zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION), &propval)) == 0 && !BOOTFS_COMPRESS_VALID(propval)) { error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP); } else { objnum = dmu_objset_id(os); } dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG); } break; case ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE: error = nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval); if (!error && (intval < ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_WAIT || intval > ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC)) error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); /* * This is a special case which only occurs when * the pool has completely failed. This allows * the user to change the in-core failmode property * without syncing it out to disk (I/Os might * currently be blocked). We do this by returning * EIO to the caller (spa_prop_set) to trick it * into thinking we encountered a property validation * error. */ if (!error && spa_suspended(spa)) { spa->spa_failmode = intval; error = SET_ERROR(EIO); } break; case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE: if ((error = nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval)) != 0) break; if (strval[0] == '\0') break; if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0) break; if (strval[0] != '/') { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } slash = strrchr(strval, '/'); ASSERT(slash != NULL); if (slash[1] == '\0' || strcmp(slash, "/.") == 0 || strcmp(slash, "/..") == 0) error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT: if ((error = nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval)) != 0) break; for (check = strval; *check != '\0'; check++) { /* * The kernel doesn't have an easy isprint() * check. For this kernel check, we merely * check ASCII apart from DEL. Fix this if * there is an easy-to-use kernel isprint(). */ if (*check >= 0x7f) { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } } if (strlen(strval) > ZPROP_MAX_COMMENT) error = E2BIG; break; case ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPDITTO: if (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_DEDUP) error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP); else error = nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval); if (error == 0 && intval != 0 && intval < ZIO_DEDUPDITTO_MIN) error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } if (error) break; } if (!error && reset_bootfs) { error = nvlist_remove(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS), DATA_TYPE_STRING); if (!error) { error = nvlist_add_uint64(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS), objnum); } } return (error); } void spa_configfile_set(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *nvp, boolean_t need_sync) { char *cachefile; spa_config_dirent_t *dp; if (nvlist_lookup_string(nvp, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), &cachefile) != 0) return; dp = kmem_alloc(sizeof (spa_config_dirent_t), KM_SLEEP); if (cachefile[0] == '\0') dp->scd_path = spa_strdup(spa_config_path); else if (strcmp(cachefile, "none") == 0) dp->scd_path = NULL; else dp->scd_path = spa_strdup(cachefile); list_insert_head(&spa->spa_config_list, dp); if (need_sync) spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE); } int spa_prop_set(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *nvp) { int error; nvpair_t *elem = NULL; boolean_t need_sync = B_FALSE; if ((error = spa_prop_validate(spa, nvp)) != 0) return (error); while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvp, elem)) != NULL) { zpool_prop_t prop = zpool_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem)); if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE || prop == ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT || prop == ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY) continue; if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION || prop == ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL) { uint64_t ver; if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION) { VERIFY(nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &ver) == 0); } else { ASSERT(zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(elem))); ver = SPA_VERSION_FEATURES; need_sync = B_TRUE; } /* Save time if the version is already set. */ if (ver == spa_version(spa)) continue; /* * In addition to the pool directory object, we might * create the pool properties object, the features for * read object, the features for write object, or the * feature descriptions object. */ error = dsl_sync_task(spa->spa_name, NULL, spa_sync_version, &ver, 6, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED); if (error) return (error); continue; } need_sync = B_TRUE; break; } if (need_sync) { return (dsl_sync_task(spa->spa_name, NULL, spa_sync_props, nvp, 6, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED)); } return (0); } /* * If the bootfs property value is dsobj, clear it. */ void spa_prop_clear_bootfs(spa_t *spa, uint64_t dsobj, dmu_tx_t *tx) { if (spa->spa_bootfs == dsobj && spa->spa_pool_props_object != 0) { VERIFY(zap_remove(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_pool_props_object, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS), tx) == 0); spa->spa_bootfs = 0; } } /*ARGSUSED*/ static int spa_change_guid_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { uint64_t *newguid = arg; spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; uint64_t vdev_state; if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT)) { int error = (spa_has_checkpoint(spa)) ? ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS : ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT; return (SET_ERROR(error)); } spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER); vdev_state = rvd->vdev_state; spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG); if (vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); ASSERT3U(spa_guid(spa), !=, *newguid); return (0); } static void spa_change_guid_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { uint64_t *newguid = arg; spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa; uint64_t oldguid; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; oldguid = spa_guid(spa); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER); rvd->vdev_guid = *newguid; rvd->vdev_guid_sum += (*newguid - oldguid); vdev_config_dirty(rvd); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "guid change", tx, "old=%llu new=%llu", oldguid, *newguid); } /* * Change the GUID for the pool. This is done so that we can later * re-import a pool built from a clone of our own vdevs. We will modify * the root vdev's guid, our own pool guid, and then mark all of our * vdevs dirty. Note that we must make sure that all our vdevs are * online when we do this, or else any vdevs that weren't present * would be orphaned from our pool. We are also going to issue a * sysevent to update any watchers. */ int spa_change_guid(spa_t *spa) { int error; uint64_t guid; mutex_enter(&spa->spa_vdev_top_lock); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); guid = spa_generate_guid(NULL); error = dsl_sync_task(spa->spa_name, spa_change_guid_check, spa_change_guid_sync, &guid, 5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED); if (error == 0) { spa_write_cachefile(spa, B_FALSE, B_TRUE); spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_POOL_REGUID); } mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_vdev_top_lock); return (error); } /* * ========================================================================== * SPA state manipulation (open/create/destroy/import/export) * ========================================================================== */ static int spa_error_entry_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const spa_error_entry_t *sa = (const spa_error_entry_t *)a; const spa_error_entry_t *sb = (const spa_error_entry_t *)b; int ret; ret = memcmp(&sa->se_bookmark, &sb->se_bookmark, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t)); return (AVL_ISIGN(ret)); } /* * Utility function which retrieves copies of the current logs and * re-initializes them in the process. */ void spa_get_errlists(spa_t *spa, avl_tree_t *last, avl_tree_t *scrub) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa->spa_errlist_lock)); bcopy(&spa->spa_errlist_last, last, sizeof (avl_tree_t)); bcopy(&spa->spa_errlist_scrub, scrub, sizeof (avl_tree_t)); avl_create(&spa->spa_errlist_scrub, spa_error_entry_compare, sizeof (spa_error_entry_t), offsetof(spa_error_entry_t, se_avl)); avl_create(&spa->spa_errlist_last, spa_error_entry_compare, sizeof (spa_error_entry_t), offsetof(spa_error_entry_t, se_avl)); } static void spa_taskqs_init(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q) { const zio_taskq_info_t *ztip = &zio_taskqs[t][q]; enum zti_modes mode = ztip->zti_mode; uint_t value = ztip->zti_value; uint_t count = ztip->zti_count; spa_taskqs_t *tqs = &spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q]; char name[32]; uint_t flags = 0; boolean_t batch = B_FALSE; if (mode == ZTI_MODE_NULL) { tqs->stqs_count = 0; tqs->stqs_taskq = NULL; return; } ASSERT3U(count, >, 0); tqs->stqs_count = count; tqs->stqs_taskq = kmem_alloc(count * sizeof (taskq_t *), KM_SLEEP); switch (mode) { case ZTI_MODE_FIXED: ASSERT3U(value, >=, 1); value = MAX(value, 1); break; case ZTI_MODE_BATCH: batch = B_TRUE; flags |= TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT; value = zio_taskq_batch_pct; break; default: panic("unrecognized mode for %s_%s taskq (%u:%u) in " "spa_activate()", zio_type_name[t], zio_taskq_types[q], mode, value); break; } for (uint_t i = 0; i < count; i++) { taskq_t *tq; if (count > 1) { (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s_%s_%u", zio_type_name[t], zio_taskq_types[q], i); } else { (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s_%s", zio_type_name[t], zio_taskq_types[q]); } if (zio_taskq_sysdc && spa->spa_proc != &p0) { if (batch) flags |= TASKQ_DC_BATCH; tq = taskq_create_sysdc(name, value, 50, INT_MAX, spa->spa_proc, zio_taskq_basedc, flags); } else { pri_t pri = maxclsyspri; /* * The write issue taskq can be extremely CPU * intensive. Run it at slightly lower priority * than the other taskqs. */ if (t == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE && q == ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE) pri--; tq = taskq_create_proc(name, value, pri, 50, INT_MAX, spa->spa_proc, flags); } tqs->stqs_taskq[i] = tq; } } static void spa_taskqs_fini(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q) { spa_taskqs_t *tqs = &spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q]; if (tqs->stqs_taskq == NULL) { ASSERT0(tqs->stqs_count); return; } for (uint_t i = 0; i < tqs->stqs_count; i++) { ASSERT3P(tqs->stqs_taskq[i], !=, NULL); taskq_destroy(tqs->stqs_taskq[i]); } kmem_free(tqs->stqs_taskq, tqs->stqs_count * sizeof (taskq_t *)); tqs->stqs_taskq = NULL; } /* * Dispatch a task to the appropriate taskq for the ZFS I/O type and priority. * Note that a type may have multiple discrete taskqs to avoid lock contention * on the taskq itself. In that case we choose which taskq at random by using * the low bits of gethrtime(). */ void spa_taskq_dispatch_ent(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q, task_func_t *func, void *arg, uint_t flags, taskq_ent_t *ent) { spa_taskqs_t *tqs = &spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q]; taskq_t *tq; ASSERT3P(tqs->stqs_taskq, !=, NULL); ASSERT3U(tqs->stqs_count, !=, 0); if (tqs->stqs_count == 1) { tq = tqs->stqs_taskq[0]; } else { tq = tqs->stqs_taskq[gethrtime() % tqs->stqs_count]; } taskq_dispatch_ent(tq, func, arg, flags, ent); } static void spa_create_zio_taskqs(spa_t *spa) { for (int t = 0; t < ZIO_TYPES; t++) { for (int q = 0; q < ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES; q++) { spa_taskqs_init(spa, t, q); } } } #ifdef _KERNEL static void spa_thread(void *arg) { callb_cpr_t cprinfo; spa_t *spa = arg; user_t *pu = PTOU(curproc); CALLB_CPR_INIT(&cprinfo, &spa->spa_proc_lock, callb_generic_cpr, spa->spa_name); ASSERT(curproc != &p0); (void) snprintf(pu->u_psargs, sizeof (pu->u_psargs), "zpool-%s", spa->spa_name); (void) strlcpy(pu->u_comm, pu->u_psargs, sizeof (pu->u_comm)); /* bind this thread to the requested psrset */ if (zio_taskq_psrset_bind != PS_NONE) { pool_lock(); mutex_enter(&cpu_lock); mutex_enter(&pidlock); mutex_enter(&curproc->p_lock); if (cpupart_bind_thread(curthread, zio_taskq_psrset_bind, 0, NULL, NULL) == 0) { curthread->t_bind_pset = zio_taskq_psrset_bind; } else { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Couldn't bind process for zfs pool \"%s\" to " "pset %d\n", spa->spa_name, zio_taskq_psrset_bind); } mutex_exit(&curproc->p_lock); mutex_exit(&pidlock); mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); pool_unlock(); } if (zio_taskq_sysdc) { sysdc_thread_enter(curthread, 100, 0); } spa->spa_proc = curproc; spa->spa_did = curthread->t_did; spa_create_zio_taskqs(spa); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_proc_lock); ASSERT(spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_CREATED); spa->spa_proc_state = SPA_PROC_ACTIVE; cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_proc_cv); CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(&cprinfo); while (spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_ACTIVE) cv_wait(&spa->spa_proc_cv, &spa->spa_proc_lock); CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END(&cprinfo, &spa->spa_proc_lock); ASSERT(spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_DEACTIVATE); spa->spa_proc_state = SPA_PROC_GONE; spa->spa_proc = &p0; cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_proc_cv); CALLB_CPR_EXIT(&cprinfo); /* drops spa_proc_lock */ mutex_enter(&curproc->p_lock); lwp_exit(); } #endif /* * Activate an uninitialized pool. */ static void spa_activate(spa_t *spa, int mode) { ASSERT(spa->spa_state == POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED); spa->spa_state = POOL_STATE_ACTIVE; spa->spa_mode = mode; spa->spa_normal_class = metaslab_class_create(spa, zfs_metaslab_ops); spa->spa_log_class = metaslab_class_create(spa, zfs_metaslab_ops); spa->spa_special_class = metaslab_class_create(spa, zfs_metaslab_ops); spa->spa_dedup_class = metaslab_class_create(spa, zfs_metaslab_ops); /* Try to create a covering process */ mutex_enter(&spa->spa_proc_lock); ASSERT(spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_NONE); ASSERT(spa->spa_proc == &p0); spa->spa_did = 0; /* Only create a process if we're going to be around a while. */ if (spa_create_process && strcmp(spa->spa_name, TRYIMPORT_NAME) != 0) { if (newproc(spa_thread, (caddr_t)spa, syscid, maxclsyspri, NULL, 0) == 0) { spa->spa_proc_state = SPA_PROC_CREATED; while (spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_CREATED) { cv_wait(&spa->spa_proc_cv, &spa->spa_proc_lock); } ASSERT(spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_ACTIVE); ASSERT(spa->spa_proc != &p0); ASSERT(spa->spa_did != 0); } else { #ifdef _KERNEL cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Couldn't create process for zfs pool \"%s\"\n", spa->spa_name); #endif } } mutex_exit(&spa->spa_proc_lock); /* If we didn't create a process, we need to create our taskqs. */ if (spa->spa_proc == &p0) { spa_create_zio_taskqs(spa); } for (size_t i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) { spa->spa_txg_zio[i] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL); } list_create(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list, sizeof (vdev_t), offsetof(vdev_t, vdev_config_dirty_node)); list_create(&spa->spa_evicting_os_list, sizeof (objset_t), offsetof(objset_t, os_evicting_node)); list_create(&spa->spa_state_dirty_list, sizeof (vdev_t), offsetof(vdev_t, vdev_state_dirty_node)); txg_list_create(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, spa, offsetof(struct vdev, vdev_txg_node)); avl_create(&spa->spa_errlist_scrub, spa_error_entry_compare, sizeof (spa_error_entry_t), offsetof(spa_error_entry_t, se_avl)); avl_create(&spa->spa_errlist_last, spa_error_entry_compare, sizeof (spa_error_entry_t), offsetof(spa_error_entry_t, se_avl)); } /* * Opposite of spa_activate(). */ static void spa_deactivate(spa_t *spa) { ASSERT(spa->spa_sync_on == B_FALSE); ASSERT(spa->spa_dsl_pool == NULL); ASSERT(spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL); ASSERT(spa->spa_async_zio_root == NULL); ASSERT(spa->spa_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED); spa_evicting_os_wait(spa); txg_list_destroy(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list); list_destroy(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list); list_destroy(&spa->spa_evicting_os_list); list_destroy(&spa->spa_state_dirty_list); for (int t = 0; t < ZIO_TYPES; t++) { for (int q = 0; q < ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES; q++) { spa_taskqs_fini(spa, t, q); } } for (size_t i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) { ASSERT3P(spa->spa_txg_zio[i], !=, NULL); VERIFY0(zio_wait(spa->spa_txg_zio[i])); spa->spa_txg_zio[i] = NULL; } metaslab_class_destroy(spa->spa_normal_class); spa->spa_normal_class = NULL; metaslab_class_destroy(spa->spa_log_class); spa->spa_log_class = NULL; metaslab_class_destroy(spa->spa_special_class); spa->spa_special_class = NULL; metaslab_class_destroy(spa->spa_dedup_class); spa->spa_dedup_class = NULL; /* * If this was part of an import or the open otherwise failed, we may * still have errors left in the queues. Empty them just in case. */ spa_errlog_drain(spa); avl_destroy(&spa->spa_errlist_scrub); avl_destroy(&spa->spa_errlist_last); spa->spa_state = POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED; mutex_enter(&spa->spa_proc_lock); if (spa->spa_proc_state != SPA_PROC_NONE) { ASSERT(spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_ACTIVE); spa->spa_proc_state = SPA_PROC_DEACTIVATE; cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_proc_cv); while (spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_DEACTIVATE) { ASSERT(spa->spa_proc != &p0); cv_wait(&spa->spa_proc_cv, &spa->spa_proc_lock); } ASSERT(spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_GONE); spa->spa_proc_state = SPA_PROC_NONE; } ASSERT(spa->spa_proc == &p0); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_proc_lock); /* * We want to make sure spa_thread() has actually exited the ZFS * module, so that the module can't be unloaded out from underneath * it. */ if (spa->spa_did != 0) { thread_join(spa->spa_did); spa->spa_did = 0; } } /* * Verify a pool configuration, and construct the vdev tree appropriately. This * will create all the necessary vdevs in the appropriate layout, with each vdev * in the CLOSED state. This will prep the pool before open/creation/import. * All vdev validation is done by the vdev_alloc() routine. */ static int spa_config_parse(spa_t *spa, vdev_t **vdp, nvlist_t *nv, vdev_t *parent, uint_t id, int atype) { nvlist_t **child; uint_t children; int error; if ((error = vdev_alloc(spa, vdp, nv, parent, id, atype)) != 0) return (error); if ((*vdp)->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (0); error = nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children); if (error == ENOENT) return (0); if (error) { vdev_free(*vdp); *vdp = NULL; return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } for (int c = 0; c < children; c++) { vdev_t *vd; if ((error = spa_config_parse(spa, &vd, child[c], *vdp, c, atype)) != 0) { vdev_free(*vdp); *vdp = NULL; return (error); } } ASSERT(*vdp != NULL); return (0); } /* * Opposite of spa_load(). */ static void spa_unload(spa_t *spa) { int i; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); spa_load_note(spa, "UNLOADING"); /* * Stop async tasks. */ spa_async_suspend(spa); if (spa->spa_root_vdev) { vdev_initialize_stop_all(spa->spa_root_vdev, VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE); } /* * Stop syncing. */ if (spa->spa_sync_on) { txg_sync_stop(spa->spa_dsl_pool); spa->spa_sync_on = B_FALSE; } /* * Even though vdev_free() also calls vdev_metaslab_fini, we need * to call it earlier, before we wait for async i/o to complete. * This ensures that there is no async metaslab prefetching, by * calling taskq_wait(mg_taskq). */ if (spa->spa_root_vdev != NULL) { spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, spa, RW_WRITER); for (int c = 0; c < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; c++) vdev_metaslab_fini(spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[c]); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, spa); } if (spa->spa_mmp.mmp_thread) mmp_thread_stop(spa); /* * Wait for any outstanding async I/O to complete. */ if (spa->spa_async_zio_root != NULL) { for (int i = 0; i < max_ncpus; i++) (void) zio_wait(spa->spa_async_zio_root[i]); kmem_free(spa->spa_async_zio_root, max_ncpus * sizeof (void *)); spa->spa_async_zio_root = NULL; } if (spa->spa_vdev_removal != NULL) { spa_vdev_removal_destroy(spa->spa_vdev_removal); spa->spa_vdev_removal = NULL; } if (spa->spa_condense_zthr != NULL) { zthr_destroy(spa->spa_condense_zthr); spa->spa_condense_zthr = NULL; } if (spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr != NULL) { zthr_destroy(spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr); spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr = NULL; } spa_condense_fini(spa); bpobj_close(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, spa, RW_WRITER); /* * Close all vdevs. */ if (spa->spa_root_vdev) vdev_free(spa->spa_root_vdev); ASSERT(spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL); /* * Close the dsl pool. */ if (spa->spa_dsl_pool) { dsl_pool_close(spa->spa_dsl_pool); spa->spa_dsl_pool = NULL; spa->spa_meta_objset = NULL; } ddt_unload(spa); /* * Drop and purge level 2 cache */ spa_l2cache_drop(spa); for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) vdev_free(spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i]); if (spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs) { kmem_free(spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs, spa->spa_spares.sav_count * sizeof (void *)); spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs = NULL; } if (spa->spa_spares.sav_config) { nvlist_free(spa->spa_spares.sav_config); spa->spa_spares.sav_config = NULL; } spa->spa_spares.sav_count = 0; for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count; i++) { vdev_clear_stats(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[i]); vdev_free(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[i]); } if (spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs) { kmem_free(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs, spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count * sizeof (void *)); spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs = NULL; } if (spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config) { nvlist_free(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config); spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config = NULL; } spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count = 0; spa->spa_async_suspended = 0; spa->spa_indirect_vdevs_loaded = B_FALSE; if (spa->spa_comment != NULL) { spa_strfree(spa->spa_comment); spa->spa_comment = NULL; } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, spa); } /* * Load (or re-load) the current list of vdevs describing the active spares for * this pool. When this is called, we have some form of basic information in * 'spa_spares.sav_config'. We parse this into vdevs, try to open them, and * then re-generate a more complete list including status information. */ void spa_load_spares(spa_t *spa) { nvlist_t **spares; uint_t nspares; int i; vdev_t *vd, *tvd; #ifndef _KERNEL /* * zdb opens both the current state of the pool and the * checkpointed state (if present), with a different spa_t. * * As spare vdevs are shared among open pools, we skip loading * them when we load the checkpointed state of the pool. */ if (!spa_writeable(spa)) return; #endif ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); /* * First, close and free any existing spare vdevs. */ for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) { vd = spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i]; /* Undo the call to spa_activate() below */ if ((tvd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, vd->vdev_guid, B_FALSE)) != NULL && tvd->vdev_isspare) spa_spare_remove(tvd); vdev_close(vd); vdev_free(vd); } if (spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs) kmem_free(spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs, spa->spa_spares.sav_count * sizeof (void *)); if (spa->spa_spares.sav_config == NULL) nspares = 0; else VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(spa->spa_spares.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) == 0); spa->spa_spares.sav_count = (int)nspares; spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs = NULL; if (nspares == 0) return; /* * Construct the array of vdevs, opening them to get status in the * process. For each spare, there is potentially two different vdev_t * structures associated with it: one in the list of spares (used only * for basic validation purposes) and one in the active vdev * configuration (if it's spared in). During this phase we open and * validate each vdev on the spare list. If the vdev also exists in the * active configuration, then we also mark this vdev as an active spare. */ spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs = kmem_alloc(nspares * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP); for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) { VERIFY(spa_config_parse(spa, &vd, spares[i], NULL, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE) == 0); ASSERT(vd != NULL); spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i] = vd; if ((tvd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, vd->vdev_guid, B_FALSE)) != NULL) { if (!tvd->vdev_isspare) spa_spare_add(tvd); /* * We only mark the spare active if we were successfully * able to load the vdev. Otherwise, importing a pool * with a bad active spare would result in strange * behavior, because multiple pool would think the spare * is actively in use. * * There is a vulnerability here to an equally bizarre * circumstance, where a dead active spare is later * brought back to life (onlined or otherwise). Given * the rarity of this scenario, and the extra complexity * it adds, we ignore the possibility. */ if (!vdev_is_dead(tvd)) spa_spare_activate(tvd); } vd->vdev_top = vd; vd->vdev_aux = &spa->spa_spares; if (vdev_open(vd) != 0) continue; if (vdev_validate_aux(vd) == 0) spa_spare_add(vd); } /* * Recompute the stashed list of spares, with status information * this time. */ VERIFY(nvlist_remove(spa->spa_spares.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY) == 0); spares = kmem_alloc(spa->spa_spares.sav_count * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP); for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) spares[i] = vdev_config_generate(spa, spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i], B_TRUE, VDEV_CONFIG_SPARE); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_spares.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, spares, spa->spa_spares.sav_count) == 0); for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) nvlist_free(spares[i]); kmem_free(spares, spa->spa_spares.sav_count * sizeof (void *)); } /* * Load (or re-load) the current list of vdevs describing the active l2cache for * this pool. When this is called, we have some form of basic information in * 'spa_l2cache.sav_config'. We parse this into vdevs, try to open them, and * then re-generate a more complete list including status information. * Devices which are already active have their details maintained, and are * not re-opened. */ void spa_load_l2cache(spa_t *spa) { nvlist_t **l2cache; uint_t nl2cache; int i, j, oldnvdevs; uint64_t guid; vdev_t *vd, **oldvdevs, **newvdevs; spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_l2cache; #ifndef _KERNEL /* * zdb opens both the current state of the pool and the * checkpointed state (if present), with a different spa_t. * * As L2 caches are part of the ARC which is shared among open * pools, we skip loading them when we load the checkpointed * state of the pool. */ if (!spa_writeable(spa)) return; #endif ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); if (sav->sav_config != NULL) { VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0); newvdevs = kmem_alloc(nl2cache * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP); } else { nl2cache = 0; newvdevs = NULL; } oldvdevs = sav->sav_vdevs; oldnvdevs = sav->sav_count; sav->sav_vdevs = NULL; sav->sav_count = 0; /* * Process new nvlist of vdevs. */ for (i = 0; i < nl2cache; i++) { VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(l2cache[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0); newvdevs[i] = NULL; for (j = 0; j < oldnvdevs; j++) { vd = oldvdevs[j]; if (vd != NULL && guid == vd->vdev_guid) { /* * Retain previous vdev for add/remove ops. */ newvdevs[i] = vd; oldvdevs[j] = NULL; break; } } if (newvdevs[i] == NULL) { /* * Create new vdev */ VERIFY(spa_config_parse(spa, &vd, l2cache[i], NULL, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE) == 0); ASSERT(vd != NULL); newvdevs[i] = vd; /* * Commit this vdev as an l2cache device, * even if it fails to open. */ spa_l2cache_add(vd); vd->vdev_top = vd; vd->vdev_aux = sav; spa_l2cache_activate(vd); if (vdev_open(vd) != 0) continue; (void) vdev_validate_aux(vd); if (!vdev_is_dead(vd)) l2arc_add_vdev(spa, vd); } } /* * Purge vdevs that were dropped */ for (i = 0; i < oldnvdevs; i++) { uint64_t pool; vd = oldvdevs[i]; if (vd != NULL) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_isl2cache); if (spa_l2cache_exists(vd->vdev_guid, &pool) && pool != 0ULL && l2arc_vdev_present(vd)) l2arc_remove_vdev(vd); vdev_clear_stats(vd); vdev_free(vd); } } if (oldvdevs) kmem_free(oldvdevs, oldnvdevs * sizeof (void *)); if (sav->sav_config == NULL) goto out; sav->sav_vdevs = newvdevs; sav->sav_count = (int)nl2cache; /* * Recompute the stashed list of l2cache devices, with status * information this time. */ VERIFY(nvlist_remove(sav->sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY) == 0); l2cache = kmem_alloc(sav->sav_count * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP); for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++) l2cache[i] = vdev_config_generate(spa, sav->sav_vdevs[i], B_TRUE, VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, l2cache, sav->sav_count) == 0); out: for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++) nvlist_free(l2cache[i]); if (sav->sav_count) kmem_free(l2cache, sav->sav_count * sizeof (void *)); } static int load_nvlist(spa_t *spa, uint64_t obj, nvlist_t **value) { dmu_buf_t *db; char *packed = NULL; size_t nvsize = 0; int error; *value = NULL; error = dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, FTAG, &db); if (error != 0) return (error); nvsize = *(uint64_t *)db->db_data; dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); packed = kmem_alloc(nvsize, KM_SLEEP); error = dmu_read(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, 0, nvsize, packed, DMU_READ_PREFETCH); if (error == 0) error = nvlist_unpack(packed, nvsize, value, 0); kmem_free(packed, nvsize); return (error); } /* * Concrete top-level vdevs that are not missing and are not logs. At every * spa_sync we write new uberblocks to at least SPA_SYNC_MIN_VDEVS core tvds. */ static uint64_t spa_healthy_core_tvds(spa_t *spa) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; uint64_t tvds = 0; for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) { vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[i]; if (vd->vdev_islog) continue; if (vdev_is_concrete(vd) && !vdev_is_dead(vd)) tvds++; } return (tvds); } /* * Checks to see if the given vdev could not be opened, in which case we post a * sysevent to notify the autoreplace code that the device has been removed. */ static void spa_check_removed(vdev_t *vd) { for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) spa_check_removed(vd->vdev_child[c]); if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vdev_is_dead(vd) && vdev_is_concrete(vd)) { zfs_post_autoreplace(vd->vdev_spa, vd); spa_event_notify(vd->vdev_spa, vd, NULL, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CHECK); } } static int spa_check_for_missing_logs(spa_t *spa) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; /* * If we're doing a normal import, then build up any additional * diagnostic information about missing log devices. * We'll pass this up to the user for further processing. */ if (!(spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG)) { nvlist_t **child, *nv; uint64_t idx = 0; child = kmem_alloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (nvlist_t **), KM_SLEEP); VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; /* * We consider a device as missing only if it failed * to open (i.e. offline or faulted is not considered * as missing). */ if (tvd->vdev_islog && tvd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) { child[idx++] = vdev_config_generate(spa, tvd, B_FALSE, VDEV_CONFIG_MISSING); } } if (idx > 0) { fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, child, idx); fnvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MISSING_DEVICES, nv); for (uint64_t i = 0; i < idx; i++) nvlist_free(child[i]); } nvlist_free(nv); kmem_free(child, rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (char **)); if (idx > 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "some log devices are missing"); vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(rvd, 2); return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); } } else { for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; if (tvd->vdev_islog && tvd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) { spa_set_log_state(spa, SPA_LOG_CLEAR); spa_load_note(spa, "some log devices are " "missing, ZIL is dropped."); vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(rvd, 2); break; } } } return (0); } /* * Check for missing log devices */ static boolean_t spa_check_logs(spa_t *spa) { boolean_t rv = B_FALSE; dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa); switch (spa->spa_log_state) { case SPA_LOG_MISSING: /* need to recheck in case slog has been restored */ case SPA_LOG_UNKNOWN: rv = (dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj, zil_check_log_chain, NULL, DS_FIND_CHILDREN) != 0); if (rv) spa_set_log_state(spa, SPA_LOG_MISSING); break; } return (rv); } static boolean_t spa_passivate_log(spa_t *spa) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; boolean_t slog_found = B_FALSE; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALLOC, RW_WRITER)); if (!spa_has_slogs(spa)) return (B_FALSE); for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg; if (tvd->vdev_islog) { metaslab_group_passivate(mg); slog_found = B_TRUE; } } return (slog_found); } static void spa_activate_log(spa_t *spa) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALLOC, RW_WRITER)); for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg; if (tvd->vdev_islog) metaslab_group_activate(mg); } } int spa_reset_logs(spa_t *spa) { int error; error = dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), zil_reset, NULL, DS_FIND_CHILDREN); if (error == 0) { /* * We successfully offlined the log device, sync out the * current txg so that the "stubby" block can be removed * by zil_sync(). */ txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, 0); } return (error); } static void spa_aux_check_removed(spa_aux_vdev_t *sav) { for (int i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++) spa_check_removed(sav->sav_vdevs[i]); } void spa_claim_notify(zio_t *zio) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; if (zio->io_error) return; mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock); /* any mutex will do */ if (spa->spa_claim_max_txg < zio->io_bp->blk_birth) spa->spa_claim_max_txg = zio->io_bp->blk_birth; mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock); } typedef struct spa_load_error { uint64_t sle_meta_count; uint64_t sle_data_count; } spa_load_error_t; static void spa_load_verify_done(zio_t *zio) { blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; spa_load_error_t *sle = zio->io_private; dmu_object_type_t type = BP_GET_TYPE(bp); int error = zio->io_error; spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; abd_free(zio->io_abd); if (error) { if ((BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(type)) && type != DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG) atomic_inc_64(&sle->sle_meta_count); else atomic_inc_64(&sle->sle_data_count); } mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); - spa->spa_scrub_inflight--; + spa->spa_load_verify_ios--; cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); } /* * Maximum number of concurrent scrub i/os to create while verifying * a pool while importing it. */ int spa_load_verify_maxinflight = 10000; boolean_t spa_load_verify_metadata = B_TRUE; boolean_t spa_load_verify_data = B_TRUE; /*ARGSUSED*/ static int spa_load_verify_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg) { if (bp == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) return (0); /* * Note: normally this routine will not be called if * spa_load_verify_metadata is not set. However, it may be useful * to manually set the flag after the traversal has begun. */ if (!spa_load_verify_metadata) return (0); if (!BP_IS_METADATA(bp) && !spa_load_verify_data) return (0); zio_t *rio = arg; size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); - while (spa->spa_scrub_inflight >= spa_load_verify_maxinflight) + while (spa->spa_load_verify_ios >= spa_load_verify_maxinflight) cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock); - spa->spa_scrub_inflight++; + spa->spa_load_verify_ios++; mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); zio_nowait(zio_read(rio, spa, bp, abd_alloc_for_io(size, B_FALSE), size, spa_load_verify_done, rio->io_private, ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB, ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, zb)); return (0); } /* ARGSUSED */ int verify_dataset_name_len(dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *arg) { if (dsl_dataset_namelen(ds) >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN) return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG)); return (0); } static int spa_load_verify(spa_t *spa) { zio_t *rio; spa_load_error_t sle = { 0 }; zpool_load_policy_t policy; boolean_t verify_ok = B_FALSE; int error = 0; zpool_get_load_policy(spa->spa_config, &policy); if (policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND) return (0); dsl_pool_config_enter(spa->spa_dsl_pool, FTAG); error = dmu_objset_find_dp(spa->spa_dsl_pool, spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_root_dir_obj, verify_dataset_name_len, NULL, DS_FIND_CHILDREN); dsl_pool_config_exit(spa->spa_dsl_pool, FTAG); if (error != 0) return (error); rio = zio_root(spa, NULL, &sle, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE); if (spa_load_verify_metadata) { if (spa->spa_extreme_rewind) { spa_load_note(spa, "performing a complete scan of the " "pool since extreme rewind is on. This may take " "a very long time.\n (spa_load_verify_data=%u, " "spa_load_verify_metadata=%u)", spa_load_verify_data, spa_load_verify_metadata); } error = traverse_pool(spa, spa->spa_verify_min_txg, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA, spa_load_verify_cb, rio); } (void) zio_wait(rio); spa->spa_load_meta_errors = sle.sle_meta_count; spa->spa_load_data_errors = sle.sle_data_count; if (sle.sle_meta_count != 0 || sle.sle_data_count != 0) { spa_load_note(spa, "spa_load_verify found %llu metadata errors " "and %llu data errors", (u_longlong_t)sle.sle_meta_count, (u_longlong_t)sle.sle_data_count); } if (spa_load_verify_dryrun || (!error && sle.sle_meta_count <= policy.zlp_maxmeta && sle.sle_data_count <= policy.zlp_maxdata)) { int64_t loss = 0; verify_ok = B_TRUE; spa->spa_load_txg = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg; spa->spa_load_txg_ts = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_timestamp; loss = spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg_ts - spa->spa_load_txg_ts; VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME, spa->spa_load_txg_ts) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_int64(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME, loss) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_DATA_ERRORS, sle.sle_data_count) == 0); } else { spa->spa_load_max_txg = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg; } if (spa_load_verify_dryrun) return (0); if (error) { if (error != ENXIO && error != EIO) error = SET_ERROR(EIO); return (error); } return (verify_ok ? 0 : EIO); } /* * Find a value in the pool props object. */ static void spa_prop_find(spa_t *spa, zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t *val) { (void) zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_pool_props_object, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), sizeof (uint64_t), 1, val); } /* * Find a value in the pool directory object. */ static int spa_dir_prop(spa_t *spa, const char *name, uint64_t *val, boolean_t log_enoent) { int error = zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, val); if (error != 0 && (error != ENOENT || log_enoent)) { spa_load_failed(spa, "couldn't get '%s' value in MOS directory " "[error=%d]", name, error); } return (error); } static int spa_vdev_err(vdev_t *vdev, vdev_aux_t aux, int err) { vdev_set_state(vdev, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, aux); return (SET_ERROR(err)); } static void spa_spawn_aux_threads(spa_t *spa) { ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa)); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); spa_start_indirect_condensing_thread(spa); ASSERT3P(spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr, ==, NULL); spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr = zthr_create(spa_checkpoint_discard_thread_check, spa_checkpoint_discard_thread, spa); } /* * Fix up config after a partly-completed split. This is done with the * ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT nvlist. Both the splitting pool and the split-off * pool have that entry in their config, but only the splitting one contains * a list of all the guids of the vdevs that are being split off. * * This function determines what to do with that list: either rejoin * all the disks to the pool, or complete the splitting process. To attempt * the rejoin, each disk that is offlined is marked online again, and * we do a reopen() call. If the vdev label for every disk that was * marked online indicates it was successfully split off (VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL) * then we call vdev_split() on each disk, and complete the split. * * Otherwise we leave the config alone, with all the vdevs in place in * the original pool. */ static void spa_try_repair(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config) { uint_t extracted; uint64_t *glist; uint_t i, gcount; nvlist_t *nvl; vdev_t **vd; boolean_t attempt_reopen; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT, &nvl) != 0) return; /* check that the config is complete */ if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_LIST, &glist, &gcount) != 0) return; vd = kmem_zalloc(gcount * sizeof (vdev_t *), KM_SLEEP); /* attempt to online all the vdevs & validate */ attempt_reopen = B_TRUE; for (i = 0; i < gcount; i++) { if (glist[i] == 0) /* vdev is hole */ continue; vd[i] = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, glist[i], B_FALSE); if (vd[i] == NULL) { /* * Don't bother attempting to reopen the disks; * just do the split. */ attempt_reopen = B_FALSE; } else { /* attempt to re-online it */ vd[i]->vdev_offline = B_FALSE; } } if (attempt_reopen) { vdev_reopen(spa->spa_root_vdev); /* check each device to see what state it's in */ for (extracted = 0, i = 0; i < gcount; i++) { if (vd[i] != NULL && vd[i]->vdev_stat.vs_aux != VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL) break; ++extracted; } } /* * If every disk has been moved to the new pool, or if we never * even attempted to look at them, then we split them off for * good. */ if (!attempt_reopen || gcount == extracted) { for (i = 0; i < gcount; i++) if (vd[i] != NULL) vdev_split(vd[i]); vdev_reopen(spa->spa_root_vdev); } kmem_free(vd, gcount * sizeof (vdev_t *)); } static int spa_load(spa_t *spa, spa_load_state_t state, spa_import_type_t type) { char *ereport = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_POOL; int error; spa->spa_load_state = state; gethrestime(&spa->spa_loaded_ts); error = spa_load_impl(spa, type, &ereport); /* * Don't count references from objsets that are already closed * and are making their way through the eviction process. */ spa_evicting_os_wait(spa); spa->spa_minref = zfs_refcount_count(&spa->spa_refcount); if (error) { if (error != EEXIST) { spa->spa_loaded_ts.tv_sec = 0; spa->spa_loaded_ts.tv_nsec = 0; } if (error != EBADF) { zfs_ereport_post(ereport, spa, NULL, NULL, 0, 0); } } spa->spa_load_state = error ? SPA_LOAD_ERROR : SPA_LOAD_NONE; spa->spa_ena = 0; return (error); } /* * Count the number of per-vdev ZAPs associated with all of the vdevs in the * vdev tree rooted in the given vd, and ensure that each ZAP is present in the * spa's per-vdev ZAP list. */ static uint64_t vdev_count_verify_zaps(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; uint64_t total = 0; if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) { total++; ASSERT0(zap_lookup_int(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, vd->vdev_top_zap)); } if (vd->vdev_leaf_zap != 0) { total++; ASSERT0(zap_lookup_int(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, vd->vdev_leaf_zap)); } for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vd->vdev_children; i++) { total += vdev_count_verify_zaps(vd->vdev_child[i]); } return (total); } /* * Determine whether the activity check is required. */ static boolean_t spa_activity_check_required(spa_t *spa, uberblock_t *ub, nvlist_t *label, nvlist_t *config) { uint64_t state = 0; uint64_t hostid = 0; uint64_t tryconfig_txg = 0; uint64_t tryconfig_timestamp = 0; uint16_t tryconfig_mmp_seq = 0; nvlist_t *nvinfo; if (nvlist_exists(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO)) { nvinfo = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_TXG, &tryconfig_txg); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP, &tryconfig_timestamp); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint16(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_SEQ, &tryconfig_mmp_seq); } (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state); /* * Disable the MMP activity check - This is used by zdb which * is intended to be used on potentially active pools. */ if (spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP) return (B_FALSE); /* * Skip the activity check when the MMP feature is disabled. */ if (ub->ub_mmp_magic == MMP_MAGIC && ub->ub_mmp_delay == 0) return (B_FALSE); /* * If the tryconfig_ values are nonzero, they are the results of an * earlier tryimport. If they all match the uberblock we just found, * then the pool has not changed and we return false so we do not test * a second time. */ if (tryconfig_txg && tryconfig_txg == ub->ub_txg && tryconfig_timestamp && tryconfig_timestamp == ub->ub_timestamp && tryconfig_mmp_seq && tryconfig_mmp_seq == (MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub) ? MMP_SEQ(ub) : 0)) return (B_FALSE); /* * Allow the activity check to be skipped when importing the pool * on the same host which last imported it. Since the hostid from * configuration may be stale use the one read from the label. */ if (nvlist_exists(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID)) hostid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID); if (hostid == spa_get_hostid()) return (B_FALSE); /* * Skip the activity test when the pool was cleanly exported. */ if (state != POOL_STATE_ACTIVE) return (B_FALSE); return (B_TRUE); } /* * Nanoseconds the activity check must watch for changes on-disk. */ static uint64_t spa_activity_check_duration(spa_t *spa, uberblock_t *ub) { uint64_t import_intervals = MAX(zfs_multihost_import_intervals, 1); uint64_t multihost_interval = MSEC2NSEC( MMP_INTERVAL_OK(zfs_multihost_interval)); uint64_t import_delay = MAX(NANOSEC, import_intervals * multihost_interval); /* * Local tunables determine a minimum duration except for the case * where we know when the remote host will suspend the pool if MMP * writes do not land. * * See Big Theory comment at the top of mmp.c for the reasoning behind * these cases and times. */ ASSERT(MMP_IMPORT_SAFETY_FACTOR >= 100); if (MMP_INTERVAL_VALID(ub) && MMP_FAIL_INT_VALID(ub) && MMP_FAIL_INT(ub) > 0) { /* MMP on remote host will suspend pool after failed writes */ import_delay = MMP_FAIL_INT(ub) * MSEC2NSEC(MMP_INTERVAL(ub)) * MMP_IMPORT_SAFETY_FACTOR / 100; zfs_dbgmsg("fail_intvals>0 import_delay=%llu ub_mmp " "mmp_fails=%llu ub_mmp mmp_interval=%llu " "import_intervals=%u", import_delay, MMP_FAIL_INT(ub), MMP_INTERVAL(ub), import_intervals); } else if (MMP_INTERVAL_VALID(ub) && MMP_FAIL_INT_VALID(ub) && MMP_FAIL_INT(ub) == 0) { /* MMP on remote host will never suspend pool */ import_delay = MAX(import_delay, (MSEC2NSEC(MMP_INTERVAL(ub)) + ub->ub_mmp_delay) * import_intervals); zfs_dbgmsg("fail_intvals=0 import_delay=%llu ub_mmp " "mmp_interval=%llu ub_mmp_delay=%llu " "import_intervals=%u", import_delay, MMP_INTERVAL(ub), ub->ub_mmp_delay, import_intervals); } else if (MMP_VALID(ub)) { /* * zfs-0.7 compatability case */ import_delay = MAX(import_delay, (multihost_interval + ub->ub_mmp_delay) * import_intervals); zfs_dbgmsg("import_delay=%llu ub_mmp_delay=%llu " "import_intervals=%u leaves=%u", import_delay, ub->ub_mmp_delay, import_intervals, vdev_count_leaves(spa)); } else { /* Using local tunings is the only reasonable option */ zfs_dbgmsg("pool last imported on non-MMP aware " "host using import_delay=%llu multihost_interval=%llu " "import_intervals=%u", import_delay, multihost_interval, import_intervals); } return (import_delay); } /* * Perform the import activity check. If the user canceled the import or * we detected activity then fail. */ static int spa_activity_check(spa_t *spa, uberblock_t *ub, nvlist_t *config) { uint64_t txg = ub->ub_txg; uint64_t timestamp = ub->ub_timestamp; uint64_t mmp_config = ub->ub_mmp_config; uint16_t mmp_seq = MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub) ? MMP_SEQ(ub) : 0; uint64_t import_delay; hrtime_t import_expire; nvlist_t *mmp_label = NULL; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; kcondvar_t cv; kmutex_t mtx; int error = 0; cv_init(&cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_enter(&mtx); /* * If ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_TXG is present an activity check was performed * during the earlier tryimport. If the txg recorded there is 0 then * the pool is known to be active on another host. * * Otherwise, the pool might be in use on another host. Check for * changes in the uberblocks on disk if necessary. */ if (nvlist_exists(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO)) { nvlist_t *nvinfo = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO); if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_TXG) && fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_TXG) == 0) { vdev_uberblock_load(rvd, ub, &mmp_label); error = SET_ERROR(EREMOTEIO); goto out; } } import_delay = spa_activity_check_duration(spa, ub); /* Add a small random factor in case of simultaneous imports (0-25%) */ import_delay += import_delay * spa_get_random(250) / 1000; import_expire = gethrtime() + import_delay; while (gethrtime() < import_expire) { vdev_uberblock_load(rvd, ub, &mmp_label); if (txg != ub->ub_txg || timestamp != ub->ub_timestamp || mmp_seq != (MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub) ? MMP_SEQ(ub) : 0)) { zfs_dbgmsg("multihost activity detected " "txg %llu ub_txg %llu " "timestamp %llu ub_timestamp %llu " "mmp_config %#llx ub_mmp_config %#llx", txg, ub->ub_txg, timestamp, ub->ub_timestamp, mmp_config, ub->ub_mmp_config); error = SET_ERROR(EREMOTEIO); break; } if (mmp_label) { nvlist_free(mmp_label); mmp_label = NULL; } error = cv_timedwait_sig(&cv, &mtx, ddi_get_lbolt() + hz); if (error != -1) { error = SET_ERROR(EINTR); break; } error = 0; } out: mutex_exit(&mtx); mutex_destroy(&mtx); cv_destroy(&cv); /* * If the pool is determined to be active store the status in the * spa->spa_load_info nvlist. If the remote hostname or hostid are * available from configuration read from disk store them as well. * This allows 'zpool import' to generate a more useful message. * * ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE - observed pool status (mandatory) * ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTNAME - hostname from the active pool * ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTID - hostid from the active pool */ if (error == EREMOTEIO) { char *hostname = ""; uint64_t hostid = 0; if (mmp_label) { if (nvlist_exists(mmp_label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME)) { hostname = fnvlist_lookup_string(mmp_label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME); fnvlist_add_string(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTNAME, hostname); } if (nvlist_exists(mmp_label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID)) { hostid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(mmp_label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID); fnvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTID, hostid); } } fnvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE, MMP_STATE_ACTIVE); fnvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_TXG, 0); error = spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_ACTIVE, EREMOTEIO); } if (mmp_label) nvlist_free(mmp_label); return (error); } static int spa_verify_host(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *mos_config) { uint64_t hostid; char *hostname; uint64_t myhostid = 0; if (!spa_is_root(spa) && nvlist_lookup_uint64(mos_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID, &hostid) == 0) { hostname = fnvlist_lookup_string(mos_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME); myhostid = zone_get_hostid(NULL); if (hostid != 0 && myhostid != 0 && hostid != myhostid) { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "pool '%s' could not be " "loaded as it was last accessed by " "another system (host: %s hostid: 0x%llx). " "See: http://illumos.org/msg/ZFS-8000-EY", spa_name(spa), hostname, (u_longlong_t)hostid); spa_load_failed(spa, "hostid verification failed: pool " "last accessed by host: %s (hostid: 0x%llx)", hostname, (u_longlong_t)hostid); return (SET_ERROR(EBADF)); } } return (0); } static int spa_ld_parse_config(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type) { int error = 0; nvlist_t *nvtree, *nvl, *config = spa->spa_config; int parse; vdev_t *rvd; uint64_t pool_guid; char *comment; /* * Versioning wasn't explicitly added to the label until later, so if * it's not present treat it as the initial version. */ if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version) != 0) spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version = SPA_VERSION_INITIAL; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &pool_guid)) { spa_load_failed(spa, "invalid config provided: '%s' missing", ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID); return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } /* * If we are doing an import, ensure that the pool is not already * imported by checking if its pool guid already exists in the * spa namespace. * * The only case that we allow an already imported pool to be * imported again, is when the pool is checkpointed and we want to * look at its checkpointed state from userland tools like zdb. */ #ifdef _KERNEL if ((spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_IMPORT || spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) && spa_guid_exists(pool_guid, 0)) { #else if ((spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_IMPORT || spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) && spa_guid_exists(pool_guid, 0) && !spa_importing_readonly_checkpoint(spa)) { #endif spa_load_failed(spa, "a pool with guid %llu is already open", (u_longlong_t)pool_guid); return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST)); } spa->spa_config_guid = pool_guid; nvlist_free(spa->spa_load_info); spa->spa_load_info = fnvlist_alloc(); ASSERT(spa->spa_comment == NULL); if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT, &comment) == 0) spa->spa_comment = spa_strdup(comment); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG, &spa->spa_config_txg); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT, &nvl) == 0) spa->spa_config_splitting = fnvlist_dup(nvl); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvtree)) { spa_load_failed(spa, "invalid config provided: '%s' missing", ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE); return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } /* * Create "The Godfather" zio to hold all async IOs */ spa->spa_async_zio_root = kmem_alloc(max_ncpus * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP); for (int i = 0; i < max_ncpus; i++) { spa->spa_async_zio_root[i] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE | ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER); } /* * Parse the configuration into a vdev tree. We explicitly set the * value that will be returned by spa_version() since parsing the * configuration requires knowing the version number. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); parse = (type == SPA_IMPORT_EXISTING ? VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD : VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT); error = spa_config_parse(spa, &rvd, nvtree, NULL, 0, parse); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); if (error != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "unable to parse config [error=%d]", error); return (error); } ASSERT(spa->spa_root_vdev == rvd); ASSERT3U(spa->spa_min_ashift, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); ASSERT3U(spa->spa_max_ashift, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT); if (type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE) { ASSERT(spa_guid(spa) == pool_guid); } return (0); } /* * Recursively open all vdevs in the vdev tree. This function is called twice: * first with the untrusted config, then with the trusted config. */ static int spa_ld_open_vdevs(spa_t *spa) { int error = 0; /* * spa_missing_tvds_allowed defines how many top-level vdevs can be * missing/unopenable for the root vdev to be still considered openable. */ if (spa->spa_trust_config) { spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed = zfs_max_missing_tvds; } else if (spa->spa_config_source == SPA_CONFIG_SRC_CACHEFILE) { spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed = zfs_max_missing_tvds_cachefile; } else if (spa->spa_config_source == SPA_CONFIG_SRC_SCAN) { spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed = zfs_max_missing_tvds_scan; } else { spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed = 0; } spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed = MAX(zfs_max_missing_tvds, spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); error = vdev_open(spa->spa_root_vdev); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); if (spa->spa_missing_tvds != 0) { spa_load_note(spa, "vdev tree has %lld missing top-level " "vdevs.", (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_missing_tvds); if (spa->spa_trust_config && (spa->spa_mode & FWRITE)) { /* * Although theoretically we could allow users to open * incomplete pools in RW mode, we'd need to add a lot * of extra logic (e.g. adjust pool space to account * for missing vdevs). * This limitation also prevents users from accidentally * opening the pool in RW mode during data recovery and * damaging it further. */ spa_load_note(spa, "pools with missing top-level " "vdevs can only be opened in read-only mode."); error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO); } else { spa_load_note(spa, "current settings allow for maximum " "%lld missing top-level vdevs at this stage.", (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed); } } if (error != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "unable to open vdev tree [error=%d]", error); } if (spa->spa_missing_tvds != 0 || error != 0) vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(spa->spa_root_vdev, 2); return (error); } /* * We need to validate the vdev labels against the configuration that * we have in hand. This function is called twice: first with an untrusted * config, then with a trusted config. The validation is more strict when the * config is trusted. */ static int spa_ld_validate_vdevs(spa_t *spa) { int error = 0; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); error = vdev_validate(rvd); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); if (error != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "vdev_validate failed [error=%d]", error); return (error); } if (rvd->vdev_state <= VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) { spa_load_failed(spa, "cannot open vdev tree after invalidating " "some vdevs"); vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(rvd, 2); return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); } return (0); } static void spa_ld_select_uberblock_done(spa_t *spa, uberblock_t *ub) { spa->spa_state = POOL_STATE_ACTIVE; spa->spa_ubsync = spa->spa_uberblock; spa->spa_verify_min_txg = spa->spa_extreme_rewind ? TXG_INITIAL - 1 : spa_last_synced_txg(spa) - TXG_DEFER_SIZE - 1; spa->spa_first_txg = spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg ? spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg : spa_last_synced_txg(spa) + 1; spa->spa_claim_max_txg = spa->spa_first_txg; spa->spa_prev_software_version = ub->ub_software_version; } static int spa_ld_select_uberblock(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; nvlist_t *label; uberblock_t *ub = &spa->spa_uberblock; boolean_t activity_check = B_FALSE; /* * If we are opening the checkpointed state of the pool by * rewinding to it, at this point we will have written the * checkpointed uberblock to the vdev labels, so searching * the labels will find the right uberblock. However, if * we are opening the checkpointed state read-only, we have * not modified the labels. Therefore, we must ignore the * labels and continue using the spa_uberblock that was set * by spa_ld_checkpoint_rewind. * * Note that it would be fine to ignore the labels when * rewinding (opening writeable) as well. However, if we * crash just after writing the labels, we will end up * searching the labels. Doing so in the common case means * that this code path gets exercised normally, rather than * just in the edge case. */ if (ub->ub_checkpoint_txg != 0 && spa_importing_readonly_checkpoint(spa)) { spa_ld_select_uberblock_done(spa, ub); return (0); } /* * Find the best uberblock. */ vdev_uberblock_load(rvd, ub, &label); /* * If we weren't able to find a single valid uberblock, return failure. */ if (ub->ub_txg == 0) { nvlist_free(label); spa_load_failed(spa, "no valid uberblock found"); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, ENXIO)); } spa_load_note(spa, "using uberblock with txg=%llu", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg); /* * For pools which have the multihost property on determine if the * pool is truly inactive and can be safely imported. Prevent * hosts which don't have a hostid set from importing the pool. */ activity_check = spa_activity_check_required(spa, ub, label, spa->spa_config); if (activity_check) { if (ub->ub_mmp_magic == MMP_MAGIC && ub->ub_mmp_delay && spa_get_hostid() == 0) { nvlist_free(label); fnvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE, MMP_STATE_NO_HOSTID); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_ACTIVE, EREMOTEIO)); } int error = spa_activity_check(spa, ub, spa->spa_config); if (error) { nvlist_free(label); return (error); } fnvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE, MMP_STATE_INACTIVE); fnvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_TXG, ub->ub_txg); fnvlist_add_uint16(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_SEQ, (MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub) ? MMP_SEQ(ub) : 0)); } /* * If the pool has an unsupported version we can't open it. */ if (!SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(ub->ub_version)) { nvlist_free(label); spa_load_failed(spa, "version %llu is not supported", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_version); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER, ENOTSUP)); } if (ub->ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { nvlist_t *features; /* * If we weren't able to find what's necessary for reading the * MOS in the label, return failure. */ if (label == NULL) { spa_load_failed(spa, "label config unavailable"); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, ENXIO)); } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURES_FOR_READ, &features) != 0) { nvlist_free(label); spa_load_failed(spa, "invalid label: '%s' missing", ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURES_FOR_READ); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, ENXIO)); } /* * Update our in-core representation with the definitive values * from the label. */ nvlist_free(spa->spa_label_features); VERIFY(nvlist_dup(features, &spa->spa_label_features, 0) == 0); } nvlist_free(label); /* * Look through entries in the label nvlist's features_for_read. If * there is a feature listed there which we don't understand then we * cannot open a pool. */ if (ub->ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { nvlist_t *unsup_feat; VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&unsup_feat, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); for (nvpair_t *nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(spa->spa_label_features, NULL); nvp != NULL; nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(spa->spa_label_features, nvp)) { if (!zfeature_is_supported(nvpair_name(nvp))) { VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(unsup_feat, nvpair_name(nvp), "") == 0); } } if (!nvlist_empty(unsup_feat)) { VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT, unsup_feat) == 0); nvlist_free(unsup_feat); spa_load_failed(spa, "some features are unsupported"); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT, ENOTSUP)); } nvlist_free(unsup_feat); } if (type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE && spa->spa_config_splitting) { spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); spa_try_repair(spa, spa->spa_config); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); nvlist_free(spa->spa_config_splitting); spa->spa_config_splitting = NULL; } /* * Initialize internal SPA structures. */ spa_ld_select_uberblock_done(spa, ub); return (0); } static int spa_ld_open_rootbp(spa_t *spa) { int error = 0; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; error = dsl_pool_init(spa, spa->spa_first_txg, &spa->spa_dsl_pool); if (error != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "unable to open rootbp in dsl_pool_init " "[error=%d]", error); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } spa->spa_meta_objset = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_meta_objset; return (0); } static int spa_ld_trusted_config(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type, boolean_t reloading) { vdev_t *mrvd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; nvlist_t *nv, *mos_config, *policy; int error = 0, copy_error; uint64_t healthy_tvds, healthy_tvds_mos; uint64_t mos_config_txg; if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_CONFIG, &spa->spa_config_object, B_TRUE) != 0) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); /* * If we're assembling a pool from a split, the config provided is * already trusted so there is nothing to do. */ if (type == SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE) return (0); healthy_tvds = spa_healthy_core_tvds(spa); if (load_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_config_object, &mos_config) != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "unable to retrieve MOS config"); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } /* * If we are doing an open, pool owner wasn't verified yet, thus do * the verification here. */ if (spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_OPEN) { error = spa_verify_host(spa, mos_config); if (error != 0) { nvlist_free(mos_config); return (error); } } nv = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(mos_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); /* * Build a new vdev tree from the trusted config */ VERIFY(spa_config_parse(spa, &mrvd, nv, NULL, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD) == 0); /* * Vdev paths in the MOS may be obsolete. If the untrusted config was * obtained by scanning /dev/dsk, then it will have the right vdev * paths. We update the trusted MOS config with this information. * We first try to copy the paths with vdev_copy_path_strict, which * succeeds only when both configs have exactly the same vdev tree. * If that fails, we fall back to a more flexible method that has a * best effort policy. */ copy_error = vdev_copy_path_strict(rvd, mrvd); if (copy_error != 0 || spa_load_print_vdev_tree) { spa_load_note(spa, "provided vdev tree:"); vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(rvd, 2); spa_load_note(spa, "MOS vdev tree:"); vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(mrvd, 2); } if (copy_error != 0) { spa_load_note(spa, "vdev_copy_path_strict failed, falling " "back to vdev_copy_path_relaxed"); vdev_copy_path_relaxed(rvd, mrvd); } vdev_close(rvd); vdev_free(rvd); spa->spa_root_vdev = mrvd; rvd = mrvd; spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); /* * We will use spa_config if we decide to reload the spa or if spa_load * fails and we rewind. We must thus regenerate the config using the * MOS information with the updated paths. ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY is used to * pass settings on how to load the pool and is not stored in the MOS. * We copy it over to our new, trusted config. */ mos_config_txg = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(mos_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG); nvlist_free(mos_config); mos_config = spa_config_generate(spa, NULL, mos_config_txg, B_FALSE); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(spa->spa_config, ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY, &policy) == 0) fnvlist_add_nvlist(mos_config, ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY, policy); spa_config_set(spa, mos_config); spa->spa_config_source = SPA_CONFIG_SRC_MOS; /* * Now that we got the config from the MOS, we should be more strict * in checking blkptrs and can make assumptions about the consistency * of the vdev tree. spa_trust_config must be set to true before opening * vdevs in order for them to be writeable. */ spa->spa_trust_config = B_TRUE; /* * Open and validate the new vdev tree */ error = spa_ld_open_vdevs(spa); if (error != 0) return (error); error = spa_ld_validate_vdevs(spa); if (error != 0) return (error); if (copy_error != 0 || spa_load_print_vdev_tree) { spa_load_note(spa, "final vdev tree:"); vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(rvd, 2); } if (spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT && !spa->spa_extreme_rewind && zfs_max_missing_tvds == 0) { /* * Sanity check to make sure that we are indeed loading the * latest uberblock. If we missed SPA_SYNC_MIN_VDEVS tvds * in the config provided and they happened to be the only ones * to have the latest uberblock, we could involuntarily perform * an extreme rewind. */ healthy_tvds_mos = spa_healthy_core_tvds(spa); if (healthy_tvds_mos - healthy_tvds >= SPA_SYNC_MIN_VDEVS) { spa_load_note(spa, "config provided misses too many " "top-level vdevs compared to MOS (%lld vs %lld). ", (u_longlong_t)healthy_tvds, (u_longlong_t)healthy_tvds_mos); spa_load_note(spa, "vdev tree:"); vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(rvd, 2); if (reloading) { spa_load_failed(spa, "config was already " "provided from MOS. Aborting."); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } spa_load_note(spa, "spa must be reloaded using MOS " "config"); return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN)); } } error = spa_check_for_missing_logs(spa); if (error != 0) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM, ENXIO)); if (rvd->vdev_guid_sum != spa->spa_uberblock.ub_guid_sum) { spa_load_failed(spa, "uberblock guid sum doesn't match MOS " "guid sum (%llu != %llu)", (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_uberblock.ub_guid_sum, (u_longlong_t)rvd->vdev_guid_sum); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM, ENXIO)); } return (0); } static int spa_ld_open_indirect_vdev_metadata(spa_t *spa) { int error = 0; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; /* * Everything that we read before spa_remove_init() must be stored * on concreted vdevs. Therefore we do this as early as possible. */ error = spa_remove_init(spa); if (error != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "spa_remove_init failed [error=%d]", error); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } /* * Retrieve information needed to condense indirect vdev mappings. */ error = spa_condense_init(spa); if (error != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "spa_condense_init failed [error=%d]", error); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, error)); } return (0); } static int spa_ld_check_features(spa_t *spa, boolean_t *missing_feat_writep) { int error = 0; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { boolean_t missing_feat_read = B_FALSE; nvlist_t *unsup_feat, *enabled_feat; if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_FEATURES_FOR_READ, &spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj, B_TRUE) != 0) { return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_FEATURES_FOR_WRITE, &spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj, B_TRUE) != 0) { return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_FEATURE_DESCRIPTIONS, &spa->spa_feat_desc_obj, B_TRUE) != 0) { return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } enabled_feat = fnvlist_alloc(); unsup_feat = fnvlist_alloc(); if (!spa_features_check(spa, B_FALSE, unsup_feat, enabled_feat)) missing_feat_read = B_TRUE; if (spa_writeable(spa) || spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) { if (!spa_features_check(spa, B_TRUE, unsup_feat, enabled_feat)) { *missing_feat_writep = B_TRUE; } } fnvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ENABLED_FEAT, enabled_feat); if (!nvlist_empty(unsup_feat)) { fnvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT, unsup_feat); } fnvlist_free(enabled_feat); fnvlist_free(unsup_feat); if (!missing_feat_read) { fnvlist_add_boolean(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CAN_RDONLY); } /* * If the state is SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT, our objective is * twofold: to determine whether the pool is available for * import in read-write mode and (if it is not) whether the * pool is available for import in read-only mode. If the pool * is available for import in read-write mode, it is displayed * as available in userland; if it is not available for import * in read-only mode, it is displayed as unavailable in * userland. If the pool is available for import in read-only * mode but not read-write mode, it is displayed as unavailable * in userland with a special note that the pool is actually * available for open in read-only mode. * * As a result, if the state is SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT and we are * missing a feature for write, we must first determine whether * the pool can be opened read-only before returning to * userland in order to know whether to display the * abovementioned note. */ if (missing_feat_read || (*missing_feat_writep && spa_writeable(spa))) { spa_load_failed(spa, "pool uses unsupported features"); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT, ENOTSUP)); } /* * Load refcounts for ZFS features from disk into an in-memory * cache during SPA initialization. */ for (spa_feature_t i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) { uint64_t refcount; error = feature_get_refcount_from_disk(spa, &spa_feature_table[i], &refcount); if (error == 0) { spa->spa_feat_refcount_cache[i] = refcount; } else if (error == ENOTSUP) { spa->spa_feat_refcount_cache[i] = SPA_FEATURE_DISABLED; } else { spa_load_failed(spa, "error getting refcount " "for feature %s [error=%d]", spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid, error); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } } } if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ENABLED_TXG)) { if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_FEATURE_ENABLED_TXG, &spa->spa_feat_enabled_txg_obj, B_TRUE) != 0) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } return (0); } static int spa_ld_load_special_directories(spa_t *spa) { int error = 0; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; spa->spa_is_initializing = B_TRUE; error = dsl_pool_open(spa->spa_dsl_pool); spa->spa_is_initializing = B_FALSE; if (error != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "dsl_pool_open failed [error=%d]", error); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } return (0); } static int spa_ld_get_props(spa_t *spa) { int error = 0; uint64_t obj; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; /* Grab the secret checksum salt from the MOS. */ error = zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CHECKSUM_SALT, 1, sizeof (spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes), spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes); if (error == ENOENT) { /* Generate a new salt for subsequent use */ (void) random_get_pseudo_bytes(spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes, sizeof (spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes)); } else if (error != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "unable to retrieve checksum salt from " "MOS [error=%d]", error); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_SYNC_BPOBJ, &obj, B_TRUE) != 0) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); error = bpobj_open(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj, spa->spa_meta_objset, obj); if (error != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "error opening deferred-frees bpobj " "[error=%d]", error); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } /* * Load the bit that tells us to use the new accounting function * (raid-z deflation). If we have an older pool, this will not * be present. */ error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_DEFLATE, &spa->spa_deflate, B_FALSE); if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_CREATION_VERSION, &spa->spa_creation_version, B_FALSE); if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); /* * Load the persistent error log. If we have an older pool, this will * not be present. */ error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_ERRLOG_LAST, &spa->spa_errlog_last, B_FALSE); if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_ERRLOG_SCRUB, &spa->spa_errlog_scrub, B_FALSE); if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); /* * Load the history object. If we have an older pool, this * will not be present. */ error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_HISTORY, &spa->spa_history, B_FALSE); if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); /* * Load the per-vdev ZAP map. If we have an older pool, this will not * be present; in this case, defer its creation to a later time to * avoid dirtying the MOS this early / out of sync context. See * spa_sync_config_object. */ /* The sentinel is only available in the MOS config. */ nvlist_t *mos_config; if (load_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_config_object, &mos_config) != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "unable to retrieve MOS config"); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_VDEV_ZAP_MAP, &spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, B_FALSE); if (error == ENOENT) { VERIFY(!nvlist_exists(mos_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HAS_PER_VDEV_ZAPS)); spa->spa_avz_action = AVZ_ACTION_INITIALIZE; ASSERT0(vdev_count_verify_zaps(spa->spa_root_vdev)); } else if (error != 0) { return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } else if (!nvlist_exists(mos_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HAS_PER_VDEV_ZAPS)) { /* * An older version of ZFS overwrote the sentinel value, so * we have orphaned per-vdev ZAPs in the MOS. Defer their * destruction to later; see spa_sync_config_object. */ spa->spa_avz_action = AVZ_ACTION_DESTROY; /* * We're assuming that no vdevs have had their ZAPs created * before this. Better be sure of it. */ ASSERT0(vdev_count_verify_zaps(spa->spa_root_vdev)); } nvlist_free(mos_config); spa->spa_delegation = zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION); error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_PROPS, &spa->spa_pool_props_object, B_FALSE); if (error && error != ENOENT) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); if (error == 0) { uint64_t autoreplace; spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS, &spa->spa_bootfs); spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE, &autoreplace); spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION, &spa->spa_delegation); spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE, &spa->spa_failmode); spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND, &spa->spa_autoexpand); spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_MULTIHOST, &spa->spa_multihost); spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPDITTO, &spa->spa_dedup_ditto); spa->spa_autoreplace = (autoreplace != 0); } /* * If we are importing a pool with missing top-level vdevs, * we enforce that the pool doesn't panic or get suspended on * error since the likelihood of missing data is extremely high. */ if (spa->spa_missing_tvds > 0 && spa->spa_failmode != ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_CONTINUE && spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) { spa_load_note(spa, "forcing failmode to 'continue' " "as some top level vdevs are missing"); spa->spa_failmode = ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_CONTINUE; } return (0); } static int spa_ld_open_aux_vdevs(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type) { int error = 0; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; /* * If we're assembling the pool from the split-off vdevs of * an existing pool, we don't want to attach the spares & cache * devices. */ /* * Load any hot spares for this pool. */ error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_SPARES, &spa->spa_spares.sav_object, B_FALSE); if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); if (error == 0 && type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE) { ASSERT(spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_SPARES); if (load_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_spares.sav_object, &spa->spa_spares.sav_config) != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "error loading spares nvlist"); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); spa_load_spares(spa); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); } else if (error == 0) { spa->spa_spares.sav_sync = B_TRUE; } /* * Load any level 2 ARC devices for this pool. */ error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_L2CACHE, &spa->spa_l2cache.sav_object, B_FALSE); if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); if (error == 0 && type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE) { ASSERT(spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE); if (load_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_l2cache.sav_object, &spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config) != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "error loading l2cache nvlist"); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); spa_load_l2cache(spa); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); } else if (error == 0) { spa->spa_l2cache.sav_sync = B_TRUE; } return (0); } static int spa_ld_load_vdev_metadata(spa_t *spa) { int error = 0; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; /* * If the 'multihost' property is set, then never allow a pool to * be imported when the system hostid is zero. The exception to * this rule is zdb which is always allowed to access pools. */ if (spa_multihost(spa) && spa_get_hostid() == 0 && (spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP) == 0) { fnvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE, MMP_STATE_NO_HOSTID); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_ACTIVE, EREMOTEIO)); } /* * If the 'autoreplace' property is set, then post a resource notifying * the ZFS DE that it should not issue any faults for unopenable * devices. We also iterate over the vdevs, and post a sysevent for any * unopenable vdevs so that the normal autoreplace handler can take * over. */ if (spa->spa_autoreplace && spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) { spa_check_removed(spa->spa_root_vdev); /* * For the import case, this is done in spa_import(), because * at this point we're using the spare definitions from * the MOS config, not necessarily from the userland config. */ if (spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_IMPORT) { spa_aux_check_removed(&spa->spa_spares); spa_aux_check_removed(&spa->spa_l2cache); } } /* * Load the vdev metadata such as metaslabs, DTLs, spacemap object, etc. */ error = vdev_load(rvd); if (error != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "vdev_load failed [error=%d]", error); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, error)); } /* * Propagate the leaf DTLs we just loaded all the way up the vdev tree. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); vdev_dtl_reassess(rvd, 0, 0, B_FALSE); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); return (0); } static int spa_ld_load_dedup_tables(spa_t *spa) { int error = 0; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; error = ddt_load(spa); if (error != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "ddt_load failed [error=%d]", error); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } return (0); } static int spa_ld_verify_logs(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type, char **ereport) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; if (type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE && spa_writeable(spa)) { boolean_t missing = spa_check_logs(spa); if (missing) { if (spa->spa_missing_tvds != 0) { spa_load_note(spa, "spa_check_logs failed " "so dropping the logs"); } else { *ereport = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_LOG_REPLAY; spa_load_failed(spa, "spa_check_logs failed"); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG, ENXIO)); } } } return (0); } static int spa_ld_verify_pool_data(spa_t *spa) { int error = 0; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; /* * We've successfully opened the pool, verify that we're ready * to start pushing transactions. */ if (spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) { error = spa_load_verify(spa); if (error != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "spa_load_verify failed " "[error=%d]", error); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, error)); } } return (0); } static void spa_ld_claim_log_blocks(spa_t *spa) { dmu_tx_t *tx; dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa); /* * Claim log blocks that haven't been committed yet. * This must all happen in a single txg. * Note: spa_claim_max_txg is updated by spa_claim_notify(), * invoked from zil_claim_log_block()'s i/o done callback. * Price of rollback is that we abandon the log. */ spa->spa_claiming = B_TRUE; tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(dp, spa_first_txg(spa)); (void) dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj, zil_claim, tx, DS_FIND_CHILDREN); dmu_tx_commit(tx); spa->spa_claiming = B_FALSE; spa_set_log_state(spa, SPA_LOG_GOOD); } static void spa_ld_check_for_config_update(spa_t *spa, uint64_t config_cache_txg, boolean_t update_config_cache) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; int need_update = B_FALSE; /* * If the config cache is stale, or we have uninitialized * metaslabs (see spa_vdev_add()), then update the config. * * If this is a verbatim import, trust the current * in-core spa_config and update the disk labels. */ if (update_config_cache || config_cache_txg != spa->spa_config_txg || spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_IMPORT || spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER || (spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM)) need_update = B_TRUE; for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) if (rvd->vdev_child[c]->vdev_ms_array == 0) need_update = B_TRUE; /* * Update the config cache asychronously in case we're the * root pool, in which case the config cache isn't writable yet. */ if (need_update) spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE); } static void spa_ld_prepare_for_reload(spa_t *spa) { int mode = spa->spa_mode; int async_suspended = spa->spa_async_suspended; spa_unload(spa); spa_deactivate(spa); spa_activate(spa, mode); /* * We save the value of spa_async_suspended as it gets reset to 0 by * spa_unload(). We want to restore it back to the original value before * returning as we might be calling spa_async_resume() later. */ spa->spa_async_suspended = async_suspended; } static int spa_ld_read_checkpoint_txg(spa_t *spa) { uberblock_t checkpoint; int error = 0; ASSERT0(spa->spa_checkpoint_txg); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); error = zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_ZPOOL_CHECKPOINT, sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (uberblock_t) / sizeof (uint64_t), &checkpoint); if (error == ENOENT) return (0); if (error != 0) return (error); ASSERT3U(checkpoint.ub_txg, !=, 0); ASSERT3U(checkpoint.ub_checkpoint_txg, !=, 0); ASSERT3U(checkpoint.ub_timestamp, !=, 0); spa->spa_checkpoint_txg = checkpoint.ub_txg; spa->spa_checkpoint_info.sci_timestamp = checkpoint.ub_timestamp; return (0); } static int spa_ld_mos_init(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type) { int error = 0; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); ASSERT(spa->spa_config_source != SPA_CONFIG_SRC_NONE); /* * Never trust the config that is provided unless we are assembling * a pool following a split. * This means don't trust blkptrs and the vdev tree in general. This * also effectively puts the spa in read-only mode since * spa_writeable() checks for spa_trust_config to be true. * We will later load a trusted config from the MOS. */ if (type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE) spa->spa_trust_config = B_FALSE; /* * Parse the config provided to create a vdev tree. */ error = spa_ld_parse_config(spa, type); if (error != 0) return (error); /* * Now that we have the vdev tree, try to open each vdev. This involves * opening the underlying physical device, retrieving its geometry and * probing the vdev with a dummy I/O. The state of each vdev will be set * based on the success of those operations. After this we'll be ready * to read from the vdevs. */ error = spa_ld_open_vdevs(spa); if (error != 0) return (error); /* * Read the label of each vdev and make sure that the GUIDs stored * there match the GUIDs in the config provided. * If we're assembling a new pool that's been split off from an * existing pool, the labels haven't yet been updated so we skip * validation for now. */ if (type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE) { error = spa_ld_validate_vdevs(spa); if (error != 0) return (error); } /* * Read all vdev labels to find the best uberblock (i.e. latest, * unless spa_load_max_txg is set) and store it in spa_uberblock. We * get the list of features required to read blkptrs in the MOS from * the vdev label with the best uberblock and verify that our version * of zfs supports them all. */ error = spa_ld_select_uberblock(spa, type); if (error != 0) return (error); /* * Pass that uberblock to the dsl_pool layer which will open the root * blkptr. This blkptr points to the latest version of the MOS and will * allow us to read its contents. */ error = spa_ld_open_rootbp(spa); if (error != 0) return (error); return (0); } static int spa_ld_checkpoint_rewind(spa_t *spa) { uberblock_t checkpoint; int error = 0; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); ASSERT(spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT); error = zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_ZPOOL_CHECKPOINT, sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (uberblock_t) / sizeof (uint64_t), &checkpoint); if (error != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "unable to retrieve checkpointed " "uberblock from the MOS config [error=%d]", error); if (error == ENOENT) error = ZFS_ERR_NO_CHECKPOINT; return (error); } ASSERT3U(checkpoint.ub_txg, <, spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg); ASSERT3U(checkpoint.ub_txg, ==, checkpoint.ub_checkpoint_txg); /* * We need to update the txg and timestamp of the checkpointed * uberblock to be higher than the latest one. This ensures that * the checkpointed uberblock is selected if we were to close and * reopen the pool right after we've written it in the vdev labels. * (also see block comment in vdev_uberblock_compare) */ checkpoint.ub_txg = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg + 1; checkpoint.ub_timestamp = gethrestime_sec(); /* * Set current uberblock to be the checkpointed uberblock. */ spa->spa_uberblock = checkpoint; /* * If we are doing a normal rewind, then the pool is open for * writing and we sync the "updated" checkpointed uberblock to * disk. Once this is done, we've basically rewound the whole * pool and there is no way back. * * There are cases when we don't want to attempt and sync the * checkpointed uberblock to disk because we are opening a * pool as read-only. Specifically, verifying the checkpointed * state with zdb, and importing the checkpointed state to get * a "preview" of its content. */ if (spa_writeable(spa)) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); vdev_t *svd[SPA_SYNC_MIN_VDEVS] = { NULL }; int svdcount = 0; int children = rvd->vdev_children; int c0 = spa_get_random(children); for (int c = 0; c < children; c++) { vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[(c0 + c) % children]; /* Stop when revisiting the first vdev */ if (c > 0 && svd[0] == vd) break; if (vd->vdev_ms_array == 0 || vd->vdev_islog || !vdev_is_concrete(vd)) continue; svd[svdcount++] = vd; if (svdcount == SPA_SYNC_MIN_VDEVS) break; } error = vdev_config_sync(svd, svdcount, spa->spa_first_txg); if (error == 0) spa->spa_last_synced_guid = rvd->vdev_guid; spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); if (error != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "failed to write checkpointed " "uberblock to the vdev labels [error=%d]", error); return (error); } } return (0); } static int spa_ld_mos_with_trusted_config(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type, boolean_t *update_config_cache) { int error; /* * Parse the config for pool, open and validate vdevs, * select an uberblock, and use that uberblock to open * the MOS. */ error = spa_ld_mos_init(spa, type); if (error != 0) return (error); /* * Retrieve the trusted config stored in the MOS and use it to create * a new, exact version of the vdev tree, then reopen all vdevs. */ error = spa_ld_trusted_config(spa, type, B_FALSE); if (error == EAGAIN) { if (update_config_cache != NULL) *update_config_cache = B_TRUE; /* * Redo the loading process with the trusted config if it is * too different from the untrusted config. */ spa_ld_prepare_for_reload(spa); spa_load_note(spa, "RELOADING"); error = spa_ld_mos_init(spa, type); if (error != 0) return (error); error = spa_ld_trusted_config(spa, type, B_TRUE); if (error != 0) return (error); } else if (error != 0) { return (error); } return (0); } /* * Load an existing storage pool, using the config provided. This config * describes which vdevs are part of the pool and is later validated against * partial configs present in each vdev's label and an entire copy of the * config stored in the MOS. */ static int spa_load_impl(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type, char **ereport) { int error = 0; boolean_t missing_feat_write = B_FALSE; boolean_t checkpoint_rewind = (spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT); boolean_t update_config_cache = B_FALSE; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); ASSERT(spa->spa_config_source != SPA_CONFIG_SRC_NONE); spa_load_note(spa, "LOADING"); error = spa_ld_mos_with_trusted_config(spa, type, &update_config_cache); if (error != 0) return (error); /* * If we are rewinding to the checkpoint then we need to repeat * everything we've done so far in this function but this time * selecting the checkpointed uberblock and using that to open * the MOS. */ if (checkpoint_rewind) { /* * If we are rewinding to the checkpoint update config cache * anyway. */ update_config_cache = B_TRUE; /* * Extract the checkpointed uberblock from the current MOS * and use this as the pool's uberblock from now on. If the * pool is imported as writeable we also write the checkpoint * uberblock to the labels, making the rewind permanent. */ error = spa_ld_checkpoint_rewind(spa); if (error != 0) return (error); /* * Redo the loading process process again with the * checkpointed uberblock. */ spa_ld_prepare_for_reload(spa); spa_load_note(spa, "LOADING checkpointed uberblock"); error = spa_ld_mos_with_trusted_config(spa, type, NULL); if (error != 0) return (error); } /* * Retrieve the checkpoint txg if the pool has a checkpoint. */ error = spa_ld_read_checkpoint_txg(spa); if (error != 0) return (error); /* * Retrieve the mapping of indirect vdevs. Those vdevs were removed * from the pool and their contents were re-mapped to other vdevs. Note * that everything that we read before this step must have been * rewritten on concrete vdevs after the last device removal was * initiated. Otherwise we could be reading from indirect vdevs before * we have loaded their mappings. */ error = spa_ld_open_indirect_vdev_metadata(spa); if (error != 0) return (error); /* * Retrieve the full list of active features from the MOS and check if * they are all supported. */ error = spa_ld_check_features(spa, &missing_feat_write); if (error != 0) return (error); /* * Load several special directories from the MOS needed by the dsl_pool * layer. */ error = spa_ld_load_special_directories(spa); if (error != 0) return (error); /* * Retrieve pool properties from the MOS. */ error = spa_ld_get_props(spa); if (error != 0) return (error); /* * Retrieve the list of auxiliary devices - cache devices and spares - * and open them. */ error = spa_ld_open_aux_vdevs(spa, type); if (error != 0) return (error); /* * Load the metadata for all vdevs. Also check if unopenable devices * should be autoreplaced. */ error = spa_ld_load_vdev_metadata(spa); if (error != 0) return (error); error = spa_ld_load_dedup_tables(spa); if (error != 0) return (error); /* * Verify the logs now to make sure we don't have any unexpected errors * when we claim log blocks later. */ error = spa_ld_verify_logs(spa, type, ereport); if (error != 0) return (error); if (missing_feat_write) { ASSERT(spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT); /* * At this point, we know that we can open the pool in * read-only mode but not read-write mode. We now have enough * information and can return to userland. */ return (spa_vdev_err(spa->spa_root_vdev, VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT, ENOTSUP)); } /* * Traverse the last txgs to make sure the pool was left off in a safe * state. When performing an extreme rewind, we verify the whole pool, * which can take a very long time. */ error = spa_ld_verify_pool_data(spa); if (error != 0) return (error); /* * Calculate the deflated space for the pool. This must be done before * we write anything to the pool because we'd need to update the space * accounting using the deflated sizes. */ spa_update_dspace(spa); /* * We have now retrieved all the information we needed to open the * pool. If we are importing the pool in read-write mode, a few * additional steps must be performed to finish the import. */ if (spa_writeable(spa) && (spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER || spa->spa_load_max_txg == UINT64_MAX)) { uint64_t config_cache_txg = spa->spa_config_txg; ASSERT(spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT); /* * In case of a checkpoint rewind, log the original txg * of the checkpointed uberblock. */ if (checkpoint_rewind) { spa_history_log_internal(spa, "checkpoint rewind", NULL, "rewound state to txg=%llu", (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_uberblock.ub_checkpoint_txg); } /* * Traverse the ZIL and claim all blocks. */ spa_ld_claim_log_blocks(spa); /* * Kick-off the syncing thread. */ spa->spa_sync_on = B_TRUE; txg_sync_start(spa->spa_dsl_pool); mmp_thread_start(spa); /* * Wait for all claims to sync. We sync up to the highest * claimed log block birth time so that claimed log blocks * don't appear to be from the future. spa_claim_max_txg * will have been set for us by ZIL traversal operations * performed above. */ txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, spa->spa_claim_max_txg); /* * Check if we need to request an update of the config. On the * next sync, we would update the config stored in vdev labels * and the cachefile (by default /etc/zfs/zpool.cache). */ spa_ld_check_for_config_update(spa, config_cache_txg, update_config_cache); /* * Check all DTLs to see if anything needs resilvering. */ if (!dsl_scan_resilvering(spa->spa_dsl_pool) && vdev_resilver_needed(spa->spa_root_vdev, NULL, NULL)) spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER); /* * Log the fact that we booted up (so that we can detect if * we rebooted in the middle of an operation). */ spa_history_log_version(spa, "open"); spa_restart_removal(spa); spa_spawn_aux_threads(spa); /* * Delete any inconsistent datasets. * * Note: * Since we may be issuing deletes for clones here, * we make sure to do so after we've spawned all the * auxiliary threads above (from which the livelist * deletion zthr is part of). */ (void) dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), dsl_destroy_inconsistent, NULL, DS_FIND_CHILDREN); /* * Clean up any stale temporary dataset userrefs. */ dsl_pool_clean_tmp_userrefs(spa->spa_dsl_pool); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER); vdev_initialize_restart(spa->spa_root_vdev); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG); } spa_load_note(spa, "LOADED"); return (0); } static int spa_load_retry(spa_t *spa, spa_load_state_t state) { int mode = spa->spa_mode; spa_unload(spa); spa_deactivate(spa); spa->spa_load_max_txg = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg - 1; spa_activate(spa, mode); spa_async_suspend(spa); spa_load_note(spa, "spa_load_retry: rewind, max txg: %llu", (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_load_max_txg); return (spa_load(spa, state, SPA_IMPORT_EXISTING)); } /* * If spa_load() fails this function will try loading prior txg's. If * 'state' is SPA_LOAD_RECOVER and one of these loads succeeds the pool * will be rewound to that txg. If 'state' is not SPA_LOAD_RECOVER this * function will not rewind the pool and will return the same error as * spa_load(). */ static int spa_load_best(spa_t *spa, spa_load_state_t state, uint64_t max_request, int rewind_flags) { nvlist_t *loadinfo = NULL; nvlist_t *config = NULL; int load_error, rewind_error; uint64_t safe_rewind_txg; uint64_t min_txg; if (spa->spa_load_txg && state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) { spa->spa_load_max_txg = spa->spa_load_txg; spa_set_log_state(spa, SPA_LOG_CLEAR); } else { spa->spa_load_max_txg = max_request; if (max_request != UINT64_MAX) spa->spa_extreme_rewind = B_TRUE; } load_error = rewind_error = spa_load(spa, state, SPA_IMPORT_EXISTING); if (load_error == 0) return (0); if (load_error == ZFS_ERR_NO_CHECKPOINT) { /* * When attempting checkpoint-rewind on a pool with no * checkpoint, we should not attempt to load uberblocks * from previous txgs when spa_load fails. */ ASSERT(spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT); return (load_error); } if (spa->spa_root_vdev != NULL) config = spa_config_generate(spa, NULL, -1ULL, B_TRUE); spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg; spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg_ts = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_timestamp; if (rewind_flags & ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND) { nvlist_free(config); return (load_error); } if (state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) { /* Price of rolling back is discarding txgs, including log */ spa_set_log_state(spa, SPA_LOG_CLEAR); } else { /* * If we aren't rolling back save the load info from our first * import attempt so that we can restore it after attempting * to rewind. */ loadinfo = spa->spa_load_info; spa->spa_load_info = fnvlist_alloc(); } spa->spa_load_max_txg = spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg; safe_rewind_txg = spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg - TXG_DEFER_SIZE; min_txg = (rewind_flags & ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND) ? TXG_INITIAL : safe_rewind_txg; /* * Continue as long as we're finding errors, we're still within * the acceptable rewind range, and we're still finding uberblocks */ while (rewind_error && spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg >= min_txg && spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg <= spa->spa_load_max_txg) { if (spa->spa_load_max_txg < safe_rewind_txg) spa->spa_extreme_rewind = B_TRUE; rewind_error = spa_load_retry(spa, state); } spa->spa_extreme_rewind = B_FALSE; spa->spa_load_max_txg = UINT64_MAX; if (config && (rewind_error || state != SPA_LOAD_RECOVER)) spa_config_set(spa, config); else nvlist_free(config); if (state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) { ASSERT3P(loadinfo, ==, NULL); return (rewind_error); } else { /* Store the rewind info as part of the initial load info */ fnvlist_add_nvlist(loadinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO, spa->spa_load_info); /* Restore the initial load info */ fnvlist_free(spa->spa_load_info); spa->spa_load_info = loadinfo; return (load_error); } } /* * Pool Open/Import * * The import case is identical to an open except that the configuration is sent * down from userland, instead of grabbed from the configuration cache. For the * case of an open, the pool configuration will exist in the * POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED state. * * The stats information (gen/count/ustats) is used to gather vdev statistics at * the same time open the pool, without having to keep around the spa_t in some * ambiguous state. */ static int spa_open_common(const char *pool, spa_t **spapp, void *tag, nvlist_t *nvpolicy, nvlist_t **config) { spa_t *spa; spa_load_state_t state = SPA_LOAD_OPEN; int error; int locked = B_FALSE; *spapp = NULL; /* * As disgusting as this is, we need to support recursive calls to this * function because dsl_dir_open() is called during spa_load(), and ends * up calling spa_open() again. The real fix is to figure out how to * avoid dsl_dir_open() calling this in the first place. */ if (mutex_owner(&spa_namespace_lock) != curthread) { mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); locked = B_TRUE; } if ((spa = spa_lookup(pool)) == NULL) { if (locked) mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); } if (spa->spa_state == POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) { zpool_load_policy_t policy; zpool_get_load_policy(nvpolicy ? nvpolicy : spa->spa_config, &policy); if (policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_DO_REWIND) state = SPA_LOAD_RECOVER; spa_activate(spa, spa_mode_global); if (state != SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg = spa->spa_load_txg = 0; spa->spa_config_source = SPA_CONFIG_SRC_CACHEFILE; zfs_dbgmsg("spa_open_common: opening %s", pool); error = spa_load_best(spa, state, policy.zlp_txg, policy.zlp_rewind); if (error == EBADF) { /* * If vdev_validate() returns failure (indicated by * EBADF), it indicates that one of the vdevs indicates * that the pool has been exported or destroyed. If * this is the case, the config cache is out of sync and * we should remove the pool from the namespace. */ spa_unload(spa); spa_deactivate(spa); spa_write_cachefile(spa, B_TRUE, B_TRUE); spa_remove(spa); if (locked) mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); } if (error) { /* * We can't open the pool, but we still have useful * information: the state of each vdev after the * attempted vdev_open(). Return this to the user. */ if (config != NULL && spa->spa_config) { VERIFY(nvlist_dup(spa->spa_config, config, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, spa->spa_load_info) == 0); } spa_unload(spa); spa_deactivate(spa); spa->spa_last_open_failed = error; if (locked) mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); *spapp = NULL; return (error); } } spa_open_ref(spa, tag); if (config != NULL) *config = spa_config_generate(spa, NULL, -1ULL, B_TRUE); /* * If we've recovered the pool, pass back any information we * gathered while doing the load. */ if (state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) { VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, spa->spa_load_info) == 0); } if (locked) { spa->spa_last_open_failed = 0; spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg = 0; spa->spa_load_txg = 0; mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); } *spapp = spa; return (0); } int spa_open_rewind(const char *name, spa_t **spapp, void *tag, nvlist_t *policy, nvlist_t **config) { return (spa_open_common(name, spapp, tag, policy, config)); } int spa_open(const char *name, spa_t **spapp, void *tag) { return (spa_open_common(name, spapp, tag, NULL, NULL)); } /* * Lookup the given spa_t, incrementing the inject count in the process, * preventing it from being exported or destroyed. */ spa_t * spa_inject_addref(char *name) { spa_t *spa; mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); if ((spa = spa_lookup(name)) == NULL) { mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (NULL); } spa->spa_inject_ref++; mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (spa); } void spa_inject_delref(spa_t *spa) { mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa->spa_inject_ref--; mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); } /* * Add spares device information to the nvlist. */ static void spa_add_spares(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config) { nvlist_t **spares; uint_t i, nspares; nvlist_t *nvroot; uint64_t guid; vdev_stat_t *vs; uint_t vsc; uint64_t pool; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_READER)); if (spa->spa_spares.sav_count == 0) return; VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(spa->spa_spares.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) == 0); if (nspares != 0) { VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, spares, nspares) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) == 0); /* * Go through and find any spares which have since been * repurposed as an active spare. If this is the case, update * their status appropriately. */ for (i = 0; i < nspares; i++) { VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(spares[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0); if (spa_spare_exists(guid, &pool, NULL) && pool != 0ULL) { VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array( spares[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0); vs->vs_state = VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN; vs->vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_SPARED; } } } } /* * Add l2cache device information to the nvlist, including vdev stats. */ static void spa_add_l2cache(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config) { nvlist_t **l2cache; uint_t i, j, nl2cache; nvlist_t *nvroot; uint64_t guid; vdev_t *vd; vdev_stat_t *vs; uint_t vsc; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_READER)); if (spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count == 0) return; VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0); if (nl2cache != 0) { VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, l2cache, nl2cache) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0); /* * Update level 2 cache device stats. */ for (i = 0; i < nl2cache; i++) { VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(l2cache[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0); vd = NULL; for (j = 0; j < spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count; j++) { if (guid == spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[j]->vdev_guid) { vd = spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[j]; break; } } ASSERT(vd != NULL); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(l2cache[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0); vdev_get_stats(vd, vs); } } } static void spa_add_feature_stats(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config) { nvlist_t *features; zap_cursor_t zc; zap_attribute_t za; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_READER)); VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&features, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); if (spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj != 0) { for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj); zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0; zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { ASSERT(za.za_integer_length == sizeof (uint64_t) && za.za_num_integers == 1); VERIFY3U(0, ==, nvlist_add_uint64(features, za.za_name, za.za_first_integer)); } zap_cursor_fini(&zc); } if (spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj != 0) { for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj); zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0; zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { ASSERT(za.za_integer_length == sizeof (uint64_t) && za.za_num_integers == 1); VERIFY3U(0, ==, nvlist_add_uint64(features, za.za_name, za.za_first_integer)); } zap_cursor_fini(&zc); } VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURE_STATS, features) == 0); nvlist_free(features); } int spa_get_stats(const char *name, nvlist_t **config, char *altroot, size_t buflen) { int error; spa_t *spa; *config = NULL; error = spa_open_common(name, &spa, FTAG, NULL, config); if (spa != NULL) { /* * This still leaves a window of inconsistency where the spares * or l2cache devices could change and the config would be * self-inconsistent. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER); if (*config != NULL) { uint64_t loadtimes[2]; loadtimes[0] = spa->spa_loaded_ts.tv_sec; loadtimes[1] = spa->spa_loaded_ts.tv_nsec; VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64_array(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOADED_TIME, loadtimes, 2) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT, spa_get_errlog_size(spa)) == 0); if (spa_suspended(spa)) { VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SUSPENDED, spa->spa_failmode) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SUSPENDED_REASON, spa->spa_suspended) == 0); } spa_add_spares(spa, *config); spa_add_l2cache(spa, *config); spa_add_feature_stats(spa, *config); } } /* * We want to get the alternate root even for faulted pools, so we cheat * and call spa_lookup() directly. */ if (altroot) { if (spa == NULL) { mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa = spa_lookup(name); if (spa) spa_altroot(spa, altroot, buflen); else altroot[0] = '\0'; spa = NULL; mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); } else { spa_altroot(spa, altroot, buflen); } } if (spa != NULL) { spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG); spa_close(spa, FTAG); } return (error); } /* * Validate that the auxiliary device array is well formed. We must have an * array of nvlists, each which describes a valid leaf vdev. If this is an * import (mode is VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE), then we allow corrupted spares to be * specified, as long as they are well-formed. */ static int spa_validate_aux_devs(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *nvroot, uint64_t crtxg, int mode, spa_aux_vdev_t *sav, const char *config, uint64_t version, vdev_labeltype_t label) { nvlist_t **dev; uint_t i, ndev; vdev_t *vd; int error; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); /* * It's acceptable to have no devs specified. */ if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, config, &dev, &ndev) != 0) return (0); if (ndev == 0) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); /* * Make sure the pool is formatted with a version that supports this * device type. */ if (spa_version(spa) < version) return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP)); /* * Set the pending device list so we correctly handle device in-use * checking. */ sav->sav_pending = dev; sav->sav_npending = ndev; for (i = 0; i < ndev; i++) { if ((error = spa_config_parse(spa, &vd, dev[i], NULL, 0, mode)) != 0) goto out; if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { vdev_free(vd); error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); goto out; } vd->vdev_top = vd; if ((error = vdev_open(vd)) == 0 && (error = vdev_label_init(vd, crtxg, label)) == 0) { VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(dev[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, vd->vdev_guid) == 0); } vdev_free(vd); if (error && (mode != VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE && mode != VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE)) goto out; else error = 0; } out: sav->sav_pending = NULL; sav->sav_npending = 0; return (error); } static int spa_validate_aux(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *nvroot, uint64_t crtxg, int mode) { int error; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); if ((error = spa_validate_aux_devs(spa, nvroot, crtxg, mode, &spa->spa_spares, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, SPA_VERSION_SPARES, VDEV_LABEL_SPARE)) != 0) { return (error); } return (spa_validate_aux_devs(spa, nvroot, crtxg, mode, &spa->spa_l2cache, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE, VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE)); } static void spa_set_aux_vdevs(spa_aux_vdev_t *sav, nvlist_t **devs, int ndevs, const char *config) { int i; if (sav->sav_config != NULL) { nvlist_t **olddevs; uint_t oldndevs; nvlist_t **newdevs; /* * Generate new dev list by concatentating with the * current dev list. */ VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, config, &olddevs, &oldndevs) == 0); newdevs = kmem_alloc(sizeof (void *) * (ndevs + oldndevs), KM_SLEEP); for (i = 0; i < oldndevs; i++) VERIFY(nvlist_dup(olddevs[i], &newdevs[i], KM_SLEEP) == 0); for (i = 0; i < ndevs; i++) VERIFY(nvlist_dup(devs[i], &newdevs[i + oldndevs], KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_remove(sav->sav_config, config, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, config, newdevs, ndevs + oldndevs) == 0); for (i = 0; i < oldndevs + ndevs; i++) nvlist_free(newdevs[i]); kmem_free(newdevs, (oldndevs + ndevs) * sizeof (void *)); } else { /* * Generate a new dev list. */ VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&sav->sav_config, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, config, devs, ndevs) == 0); } } /* * Stop and drop level 2 ARC devices */ void spa_l2cache_drop(spa_t *spa) { vdev_t *vd; int i; spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_l2cache; for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++) { uint64_t pool; vd = sav->sav_vdevs[i]; ASSERT(vd != NULL); if (spa_l2cache_exists(vd->vdev_guid, &pool) && pool != 0ULL && l2arc_vdev_present(vd)) l2arc_remove_vdev(vd); } } /* * Pool Creation */ int spa_create(const char *pool, nvlist_t *nvroot, nvlist_t *props, nvlist_t *zplprops) { spa_t *spa; char *altroot = NULL; vdev_t *rvd; dsl_pool_t *dp; dmu_tx_t *tx; int error = 0; uint64_t txg = TXG_INITIAL; nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache; uint_t nspares, nl2cache; uint64_t version, obj; boolean_t has_features; char *poolname; nvlist_t *nvl; if (props == NULL || nvlist_lookup_string(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_TNAME), &poolname) != 0) poolname = (char *)pool; /* * If this pool already exists, return failure. */ mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); if (spa_lookup(poolname) != NULL) { mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST)); } /* * Allocate a new spa_t structure. */ nvl = fnvlist_alloc(); fnvlist_add_string(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, pool); (void) nvlist_lookup_string(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), &altroot); spa = spa_add(poolname, nvl, altroot); fnvlist_free(nvl); spa_activate(spa, spa_mode_global); if (props && (error = spa_prop_validate(spa, props))) { spa_deactivate(spa); spa_remove(spa); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (error); } /* * Temporary pool names should never be written to disk. */ if (poolname != pool) spa->spa_import_flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_TEMP_NAME; has_features = B_FALSE; for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, NULL); elem != NULL; elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) { if (zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(elem))) has_features = B_TRUE; } if (has_features || nvlist_lookup_uint64(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION), &version) != 0) { version = SPA_VERSION; } ASSERT(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)); spa->spa_first_txg = txg; spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg = txg - 1; spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version = version; spa->spa_ubsync = spa->spa_uberblock; spa->spa_load_state = SPA_LOAD_CREATE; spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_state = DSS_NONE; spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_removing_vdev = -1; spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_prev_indirect_vdev = -1; spa->spa_indirect_vdevs_loaded = B_TRUE; /* * Create "The Godfather" zio to hold all async IOs */ spa->spa_async_zio_root = kmem_alloc(max_ncpus * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP); for (int i = 0; i < max_ncpus; i++) { spa->spa_async_zio_root[i] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE | ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER); } /* * Create the root vdev. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); error = spa_config_parse(spa, &rvd, nvroot, NULL, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_ADD); ASSERT(error != 0 || rvd != NULL); ASSERT(error != 0 || spa->spa_root_vdev == rvd); if (error == 0 && !zfs_allocatable_devs(nvroot)) error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); if (error == 0 && (error = vdev_create(rvd, txg, B_FALSE)) == 0 && (error = spa_validate_aux(spa, nvroot, txg, VDEV_ALLOC_ADD)) == 0) { /* * instantiate the metaslab groups (this will dirty the vdevs) * we can no longer error exit past this point */ for (int c = 0; error == 0 && c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; vdev_metaslab_set_size(vd); vdev_expand(vd, txg); } } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); if (error != 0) { spa_unload(spa); spa_deactivate(spa); spa_remove(spa); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (error); } /* * Get the list of spares, if specified. */ if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) == 0) { VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&spa->spa_spares.sav_config, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_spares.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, spares, nspares) == 0); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); spa_load_spares(spa); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); spa->spa_spares.sav_sync = B_TRUE; } /* * Get the list of level 2 cache devices, if specified. */ if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) { VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, l2cache, nl2cache) == 0); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); spa_load_l2cache(spa); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); spa->spa_l2cache.sav_sync = B_TRUE; } spa->spa_is_initializing = B_TRUE; spa->spa_dsl_pool = dp = dsl_pool_create(spa, zplprops, txg); spa->spa_meta_objset = dp->dp_meta_objset; spa->spa_is_initializing = B_FALSE; /* * Create DDTs (dedup tables). */ ddt_create(spa); spa_update_dspace(spa); tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(dp, txg); /* * Create the pool config object. */ spa->spa_config_object = dmu_object_alloc(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST, SPA_CONFIG_BLOCKSIZE, DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST_SIZE, sizeof (uint64_t), tx); if (zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CONFIG, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &spa->spa_config_object, tx) != 0) { cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "failed to add pool config"); } if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) spa_feature_create_zap_objects(spa, tx); if (zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CREATION_VERSION, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &version, tx) != 0) { cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "failed to add pool version"); } /* Newly created pools with the right version are always deflated. */ if (version >= SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ_DEFLATE) { spa->spa_deflate = TRUE; if (zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_DEFLATE, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &spa->spa_deflate, tx) != 0) { cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "failed to add deflate"); } } /* * Create the deferred-free bpobj. Turn off compression * because sync-to-convergence takes longer if the blocksize * keeps changing. */ obj = bpobj_alloc(spa->spa_meta_objset, 1 << 14, tx); dmu_object_set_compress(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF, tx); if (zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_SYNC_BPOBJ, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &obj, tx) != 0) { cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "failed to add bpobj"); } VERIFY3U(0, ==, bpobj_open(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj, spa->spa_meta_objset, obj)); /* * Create the pool's history object. */ if (version >= SPA_VERSION_ZPOOL_HISTORY) spa_history_create_obj(spa, tx); /* * Generate some random noise for salted checksums to operate on. */ (void) random_get_pseudo_bytes(spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes, sizeof (spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes)); /* * Set pool properties. */ spa->spa_bootfs = zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS); spa->spa_delegation = zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION); spa->spa_failmode = zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE); spa->spa_autoexpand = zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND); spa->spa_multihost = zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_MULTIHOST); if (props != NULL) { spa_configfile_set(spa, props, B_FALSE); spa_sync_props(props, tx); } dmu_tx_commit(tx); spa->spa_sync_on = B_TRUE; txg_sync_start(spa->spa_dsl_pool); mmp_thread_start(spa); /* * We explicitly wait for the first transaction to complete so that our * bean counters are appropriately updated. */ txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, txg); spa_spawn_aux_threads(spa); spa_write_cachefile(spa, B_FALSE, B_TRUE); spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_POOL_CREATE); spa_history_log_version(spa, "create"); /* * Don't count references from objsets that are already closed * and are making their way through the eviction process. */ spa_evicting_os_wait(spa); spa->spa_minref = zfs_refcount_count(&spa->spa_refcount); spa->spa_load_state = SPA_LOAD_NONE; mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (0); } #ifdef _KERNEL /* * Get the root pool information from the root disk, then import the root pool * during the system boot up time. */ extern int vdev_disk_read_rootlabel(char *, char *, nvlist_t **); static nvlist_t * spa_generate_rootconf(char *devpath, char *devid, uint64_t *guid) { nvlist_t *config; nvlist_t *nvtop, *nvroot; uint64_t pgid; if (vdev_disk_read_rootlabel(devpath, devid, &config) != 0) return (NULL); /* * Add this top-level vdev to the child array. */ VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvtop) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &pgid) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, guid) == 0); /* * Put this pool's top-level vdevs into a root vdev. */ VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nvroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID, 0ULL) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, pgid) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &nvtop, 1) == 0); /* * Replace the existing vdev_tree with the new root vdev in * this pool's configuration (remove the old, add the new). */ VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, nvroot) == 0); nvlist_free(nvroot); return (config); } /* * Walk the vdev tree and see if we can find a device with "better" * configuration. A configuration is "better" if the label on that * device has a more recent txg. */ static void spa_alt_rootvdev(vdev_t *vd, vdev_t **avd, uint64_t *txg) { for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) spa_alt_rootvdev(vd->vdev_child[c], avd, txg); if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { nvlist_t *label; uint64_t label_txg; if (vdev_disk_read_rootlabel(vd->vdev_physpath, vd->vdev_devid, &label) != 0) return; VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG, &label_txg) == 0); /* * Do we have a better boot device? */ if (label_txg > *txg) { *txg = label_txg; *avd = vd; } nvlist_free(label); } } /* * Import a root pool. * * For x86. devpath_list will consist of devid and/or physpath name of * the vdev (e.g. "id1,sd@SSEAGATE..." or "/pci@1f,0/ide@d/disk@0,0:a"). * The GRUB "findroot" command will return the vdev we should boot. * * For Sparc, devpath_list consists the physpath name of the booting device * no matter the rootpool is a single device pool or a mirrored pool. * e.g. * "/pci@1f,0/ide@d/disk@0,0:a" */ int spa_import_rootpool(char *devpath, char *devid) { spa_t *spa; vdev_t *rvd, *bvd, *avd = NULL; nvlist_t *config, *nvtop; uint64_t guid, txg; char *pname; int error; /* * Read the label from the boot device and generate a configuration. */ config = spa_generate_rootconf(devpath, devid, &guid); #if defined(_OBP) && defined(_KERNEL) if (config == NULL) { if (strstr(devpath, "/iscsi/ssd") != NULL) { /* iscsi boot */ get_iscsi_bootpath_phy(devpath); config = spa_generate_rootconf(devpath, devid, &guid); } } #endif if (config == NULL) { cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Cannot read the pool label from '%s'", devpath); return (SET_ERROR(EIO)); } VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &pname) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG, &txg) == 0); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); if ((spa = spa_lookup(pname)) != NULL) { /* * Remove the existing root pool from the namespace so that we * can replace it with the correct config we just read in. */ spa_remove(spa); } spa = spa_add(pname, config, NULL); spa->spa_is_root = B_TRUE; spa->spa_import_flags = ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version) != 0) spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version = SPA_VERSION_INITIAL; /* * Build up a vdev tree based on the boot device's label config. */ VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvtop) == 0); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); error = spa_config_parse(spa, &rvd, nvtop, NULL, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); if (error) { mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); nvlist_free(config); cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Can not parse the config for pool '%s'", pname); return (error); } /* * Get the boot vdev. */ if ((bvd = vdev_lookup_by_guid(rvd, guid)) == NULL) { cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Can not find the boot vdev for guid %llu", (u_longlong_t)guid); error = SET_ERROR(ENOENT); goto out; } /* * Determine if there is a better boot device. */ avd = bvd; spa_alt_rootvdev(rvd, &avd, &txg); if (avd != bvd) { cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "The boot device is 'degraded'. Please " "try booting from '%s'", avd->vdev_path); error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); goto out; } /* * If the boot device is part of a spare vdev then ensure that * we're booting off the active spare. */ if (bvd->vdev_parent->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops && !bvd->vdev_isspare) { cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "The boot device is currently spared. Please " "try booting from '%s'", bvd->vdev_parent-> vdev_child[bvd->vdev_parent->vdev_children - 1]->vdev_path); error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); goto out; } error = 0; out: spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); vdev_free(rvd); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); nvlist_free(config); return (error); } #endif /* * Import a non-root pool into the system. */ int spa_import(const char *pool, nvlist_t *config, nvlist_t *props, uint64_t flags) { spa_t *spa; char *altroot = NULL; spa_load_state_t state = SPA_LOAD_IMPORT; zpool_load_policy_t policy; uint64_t mode = spa_mode_global; uint64_t readonly = B_FALSE; int error; nvlist_t *nvroot; nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache; uint_t nspares, nl2cache; /* * If a pool with this name exists, return failure. */ mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); if (spa_lookup(pool) != NULL) { mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST)); } /* * Create and initialize the spa structure. */ (void) nvlist_lookup_string(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), &altroot); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY), &readonly); if (readonly) mode = FREAD; spa = spa_add(pool, config, altroot); spa->spa_import_flags = flags; /* * Verbatim import - Take a pool and insert it into the namespace * as if it had been loaded at boot. */ if (spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM) { if (props != NULL) spa_configfile_set(spa, props, B_FALSE); spa_write_cachefile(spa, B_FALSE, B_TRUE); spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_POOL_IMPORT); zfs_dbgmsg("spa_import: verbatim import of %s", pool); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (0); } spa_activate(spa, mode); /* * Don't start async tasks until we know everything is healthy. */ spa_async_suspend(spa); zpool_get_load_policy(config, &policy); if (policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_DO_REWIND) state = SPA_LOAD_RECOVER; spa->spa_config_source = SPA_CONFIG_SRC_TRYIMPORT; if (state != SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) { spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg = spa->spa_load_txg = 0; zfs_dbgmsg("spa_import: importing %s", pool); } else { zfs_dbgmsg("spa_import: importing %s, max_txg=%lld " "(RECOVERY MODE)", pool, (longlong_t)policy.zlp_txg); } error = spa_load_best(spa, state, policy.zlp_txg, policy.zlp_rewind); /* * Propagate anything learned while loading the pool and pass it * back to caller (i.e. rewind info, missing devices, etc). */ VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, spa->spa_load_info) == 0); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); /* * Toss any existing sparelist, as it doesn't have any validity * anymore, and conflicts with spa_has_spare(). */ if (spa->spa_spares.sav_config) { nvlist_free(spa->spa_spares.sav_config); spa->spa_spares.sav_config = NULL; spa_load_spares(spa); } if (spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config) { nvlist_free(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config); spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config = NULL; spa_load_l2cache(spa); } VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); if (error == 0) error = spa_validate_aux(spa, nvroot, -1ULL, VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE); if (error == 0) error = spa_validate_aux(spa, nvroot, -1ULL, VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); if (props != NULL) spa_configfile_set(spa, props, B_FALSE); if (error != 0 || (props && spa_writeable(spa) && (error = spa_prop_set(spa, props)))) { spa_unload(spa); spa_deactivate(spa); spa_remove(spa); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (error); } spa_async_resume(spa); /* * Override any spares and level 2 cache devices as specified by * the user, as these may have correct device names/devids, etc. */ if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) == 0) { if (spa->spa_spares.sav_config) VERIFY(nvlist_remove(spa->spa_spares.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY) == 0); else VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&spa->spa_spares.sav_config, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_spares.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, spares, nspares) == 0); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); spa_load_spares(spa); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); spa->spa_spares.sav_sync = B_TRUE; } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) { if (spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config) VERIFY(nvlist_remove(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY) == 0); else VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, l2cache, nl2cache) == 0); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); spa_load_l2cache(spa); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); spa->spa_l2cache.sav_sync = B_TRUE; } /* * Check for any removed devices. */ if (spa->spa_autoreplace) { spa_aux_check_removed(&spa->spa_spares); spa_aux_check_removed(&spa->spa_l2cache); } if (spa_writeable(spa)) { /* * Update the config cache to include the newly-imported pool. */ spa_config_update(spa, SPA_CONFIG_UPDATE_POOL); } /* * It's possible that the pool was expanded while it was exported. * We kick off an async task to handle this for us. */ spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_AUTOEXPAND); spa_history_log_version(spa, "import"); spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_POOL_IMPORT); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (0); } nvlist_t * spa_tryimport(nvlist_t *tryconfig) { nvlist_t *config = NULL; char *poolname, *cachefile; spa_t *spa; uint64_t state; int error; zpool_load_policy_t policy; if (nvlist_lookup_string(tryconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &poolname)) return (NULL); if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(tryconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state)) return (NULL); /* * Create and initialize the spa structure. */ mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa = spa_add(TRYIMPORT_NAME, tryconfig, NULL); spa_activate(spa, FREAD); /* * Rewind pool if a max txg was provided. */ zpool_get_load_policy(spa->spa_config, &policy); if (policy.zlp_txg != UINT64_MAX) { spa->spa_load_max_txg = policy.zlp_txg; spa->spa_extreme_rewind = B_TRUE; zfs_dbgmsg("spa_tryimport: importing %s, max_txg=%lld", poolname, (longlong_t)policy.zlp_txg); } else { zfs_dbgmsg("spa_tryimport: importing %s", poolname); } if (nvlist_lookup_string(tryconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CACHEFILE, &cachefile) == 0) { zfs_dbgmsg("spa_tryimport: using cachefile '%s'", cachefile); spa->spa_config_source = SPA_CONFIG_SRC_CACHEFILE; } else { spa->spa_config_source = SPA_CONFIG_SRC_SCAN; } error = spa_load(spa, SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT, SPA_IMPORT_EXISTING); /* * If 'tryconfig' was at least parsable, return the current config. */ if (spa->spa_root_vdev != NULL) { config = spa_config_generate(spa, NULL, -1ULL, B_TRUE); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, poolname) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, state) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP, spa->spa_uberblock.ub_timestamp) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, spa->spa_load_info) == 0); /* * If the bootfs property exists on this pool then we * copy it out so that external consumers can tell which * pools are bootable. */ if ((!error || error == EEXIST) && spa->spa_bootfs) { char *tmpname = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP); /* * We have to play games with the name since the * pool was opened as TRYIMPORT_NAME. */ if (dsl_dsobj_to_dsname(spa_name(spa), spa->spa_bootfs, tmpname) == 0) { char *cp; char *dsname = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP); cp = strchr(tmpname, '/'); if (cp == NULL) { (void) strlcpy(dsname, tmpname, MAXPATHLEN); } else { (void) snprintf(dsname, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", poolname, ++cp); } VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_BOOTFS, dsname) == 0); kmem_free(dsname, MAXPATHLEN); } kmem_free(tmpname, MAXPATHLEN); } /* * Add the list of hot spares and level 2 cache devices. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER); spa_add_spares(spa, config); spa_add_l2cache(spa, config); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG); } spa_unload(spa); spa_deactivate(spa); spa_remove(spa); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (config); } /* * Pool export/destroy * * The act of destroying or exporting a pool is very simple. We make sure there * is no more pending I/O and any references to the pool are gone. Then, we * update the pool state and sync all the labels to disk, removing the * configuration from the cache afterwards. If the 'hardforce' flag is set, then * we don't sync the labels or remove the configuration cache. */ static int spa_export_common(char *pool, int new_state, nvlist_t **oldconfig, boolean_t force, boolean_t hardforce) { spa_t *spa; if (oldconfig) *oldconfig = NULL; if (!(spa_mode_global & FWRITE)) return (SET_ERROR(EROFS)); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); if ((spa = spa_lookup(pool)) == NULL) { mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); } /* * Put a hold on the pool, drop the namespace lock, stop async tasks, * reacquire the namespace lock, and see if we can export. */ spa_open_ref(spa, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_async_suspend(spa); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_close(spa, FTAG); /* * The pool will be in core if it's openable, * in which case we can modify its state. */ if (spa->spa_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED && spa->spa_sync_on) { /* * Objsets may be open only because they're dirty, so we * have to force it to sync before checking spa_refcnt. */ txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, 0); spa_evicting_os_wait(spa); /* * A pool cannot be exported or destroyed if there are active * references. If we are resetting a pool, allow references by * fault injection handlers. */ if (!spa_refcount_zero(spa) || (spa->spa_inject_ref != 0 && new_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED)) { spa_async_resume(spa); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY)); } /* * A pool cannot be exported if it has an active shared spare. * This is to prevent other pools stealing the active spare * from an exported pool. At user's own will, such pool can * be forcedly exported. */ if (!force && new_state == POOL_STATE_EXPORTED && spa_has_active_shared_spare(spa)) { spa_async_resume(spa); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV)); } /* * We're about to export or destroy this pool. Make sure * we stop all initializtion activity here before we * set the spa_final_txg. This will ensure that all * dirty data resulting from the initialization is * committed to disk before we unload the pool. */ if (spa->spa_root_vdev != NULL) { vdev_initialize_stop_all(spa->spa_root_vdev, VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE); } /* * We want this to be reflected on every label, * so mark them all dirty. spa_unload() will do the * final sync that pushes these changes out. */ if (new_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED && !hardforce) { spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); spa->spa_state = new_state; spa->spa_final_txg = spa_last_synced_txg(spa) + TXG_DEFER_SIZE + 1; vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); } } spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_POOL_DESTROY); if (spa->spa_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) { spa_unload(spa); spa_deactivate(spa); } if (oldconfig && spa->spa_config) VERIFY(nvlist_dup(spa->spa_config, oldconfig, 0) == 0); if (new_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) { if (!hardforce) spa_write_cachefile(spa, B_TRUE, B_TRUE); spa_remove(spa); } mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (0); } /* * Destroy a storage pool. */ int spa_destroy(char *pool) { return (spa_export_common(pool, POOL_STATE_DESTROYED, NULL, B_FALSE, B_FALSE)); } /* * Export a storage pool. */ int spa_export(char *pool, nvlist_t **oldconfig, boolean_t force, boolean_t hardforce) { return (spa_export_common(pool, POOL_STATE_EXPORTED, oldconfig, force, hardforce)); } /* * Similar to spa_export(), this unloads the spa_t without actually removing it * from the namespace in any way. */ int spa_reset(char *pool) { return (spa_export_common(pool, POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED, NULL, B_FALSE, B_FALSE)); } /* * ========================================================================== * Device manipulation * ========================================================================== */ /* * Add a device to a storage pool. */ int spa_vdev_add(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *nvroot) { uint64_t txg, id; int error; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; vdev_t *vd, *tvd; nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache; uint_t nspares, nl2cache; ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa)); txg = spa_vdev_enter(spa); if ((error = spa_config_parse(spa, &vd, nvroot, NULL, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_ADD)) != 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error)); spa->spa_pending_vdev = vd; /* spa_vdev_exit() will clear this */ if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) != 0) nspares = 0; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache) != 0) nl2cache = 0; if (vd->vdev_children == 0 && nspares == 0 && nl2cache == 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, EINVAL)); if (vd->vdev_children != 0 && (error = vdev_create(vd, txg, B_FALSE)) != 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, error)); /* * We must validate the spares and l2cache devices after checking the * children. Otherwise, vdev_inuse() will blindly overwrite the spare. */ if ((error = spa_validate_aux(spa, nvroot, txg, VDEV_ALLOC_ADD)) != 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, error)); /* * If we are in the middle of a device removal, we can only add * devices which match the existing devices in the pool. * If we are in the middle of a removal, or have some indirect * vdevs, we can not add raidz toplevels. */ if (spa->spa_vdev_removal != NULL || spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_prev_indirect_vdev != -1) { for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { tvd = vd->vdev_child[c]; if (spa->spa_vdev_removal != NULL && tvd->vdev_ashift != spa->spa_max_ashift) { return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, EINVAL)); } /* Fail if top level vdev is raidz */ if (tvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_raidz_ops) { return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, EINVAL)); } /* * Need the top level mirror to be * a mirror of leaf vdevs only */ if (tvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_mirror_ops) { for (uint64_t cid = 0; cid < tvd->vdev_children; cid++) { vdev_t *cvd = tvd->vdev_child[cid]; if (!cvd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, EINVAL)); } } } } } for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { /* * Set the vdev id to the first hole, if one exists. */ for (id = 0; id < rvd->vdev_children; id++) { if (rvd->vdev_child[id]->vdev_ishole) { vdev_free(rvd->vdev_child[id]); break; } } tvd = vd->vdev_child[c]; vdev_remove_child(vd, tvd); tvd->vdev_id = id; vdev_add_child(rvd, tvd); vdev_config_dirty(tvd); } if (nspares != 0) { spa_set_aux_vdevs(&spa->spa_spares, spares, nspares, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES); spa_load_spares(spa); spa->spa_spares.sav_sync = B_TRUE; } if (nl2cache != 0) { spa_set_aux_vdevs(&spa->spa_l2cache, l2cache, nl2cache, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE); spa_load_l2cache(spa); spa->spa_l2cache.sav_sync = B_TRUE; } /* * We have to be careful when adding new vdevs to an existing pool. * If other threads start allocating from these vdevs before we * sync the config cache, and we lose power, then upon reboot we may * fail to open the pool because there are DVAs that the config cache * can't translate. Therefore, we first add the vdevs without * initializing metaslabs; sync the config cache (via spa_vdev_exit()); * and then let spa_config_update() initialize the new metaslabs. * * spa_load() checks for added-but-not-initialized vdevs, so that * if we lose power at any point in this sequence, the remaining * steps will be completed the next time we load the pool. */ (void) spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, 0); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_config_update(spa, SPA_CONFIG_UPDATE_POOL); spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, NULL, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_ADD); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (0); } /* * Attach a device to a mirror. The arguments are the path to any device * in the mirror, and the nvroot for the new device. If the path specifies * a device that is not mirrored, we automatically insert the mirror vdev. * * If 'replacing' is specified, the new device is intended to replace the * existing device; in this case the two devices are made into their own * mirror using the 'replacing' vdev, which is functionally identical to * the mirror vdev (it actually reuses all the same ops) but has a few * extra rules: you can't attach to it after it's been created, and upon * completion of resilvering, the first disk (the one being replaced) * is automatically detached. */ int spa_vdev_attach(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, nvlist_t *nvroot, int replacing) { uint64_t txg, dtl_max_txg; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; vdev_t *oldvd, *newvd, *newrootvd, *pvd, *tvd; vdev_ops_t *pvops; char *oldvdpath, *newvdpath; int newvd_isspare; int error; ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa)); txg = spa_vdev_enter(spa); oldvd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_FALSE); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT)) { error = (spa_has_checkpoint(spa)) ? ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS : ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT; return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error)); } if (spa->spa_vdev_removal != NULL) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EBUSY)); if (oldvd == NULL) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENODEV)); if (!oldvd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENOTSUP)); pvd = oldvd->vdev_parent; if ((error = spa_config_parse(spa, &newrootvd, nvroot, NULL, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_ATTACH)) != 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EINVAL)); if (newrootvd->vdev_children != 1) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, EINVAL)); newvd = newrootvd->vdev_child[0]; if (!newvd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, EINVAL)); if ((error = vdev_create(newrootvd, txg, replacing)) != 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, error)); /* * Spares can't replace logs */ if (oldvd->vdev_top->vdev_islog && newvd->vdev_isspare) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, ENOTSUP)); if (!replacing) { /* * For attach, the only allowable parent is a mirror or the root * vdev. */ if (pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_mirror_ops && pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_root_ops) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, ENOTSUP)); pvops = &vdev_mirror_ops; } else { /* * Active hot spares can only be replaced by inactive hot * spares. */ if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops && oldvd->vdev_isspare && !spa_has_spare(spa, newvd->vdev_guid)) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, ENOTSUP)); /* * If the source is a hot spare, and the parent isn't already a * spare, then we want to create a new hot spare. Otherwise, we * want to create a replacing vdev. The user is not allowed to * attach to a spared vdev child unless the 'isspare' state is * the same (spare replaces spare, non-spare replaces * non-spare). */ if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops && spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_MULTI_REPLACE) { return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, ENOTSUP)); } else if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops && newvd->vdev_isspare != oldvd->vdev_isspare) { return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, ENOTSUP)); } if (newvd->vdev_isspare) pvops = &vdev_spare_ops; else pvops = &vdev_replacing_ops; } /* * Make sure the new device is big enough. */ if (newvd->vdev_asize < vdev_get_min_asize(oldvd)) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, EOVERFLOW)); /* * The new device cannot have a higher alignment requirement * than the top-level vdev. */ if (newvd->vdev_ashift > oldvd->vdev_top->vdev_ashift) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, EDOM)); /* * If this is an in-place replacement, update oldvd's path and devid * to make it distinguishable from newvd, and unopenable from now on. */ if (strcmp(oldvd->vdev_path, newvd->vdev_path) == 0) { spa_strfree(oldvd->vdev_path); oldvd->vdev_path = kmem_alloc(strlen(newvd->vdev_path) + 5, KM_SLEEP); (void) sprintf(oldvd->vdev_path, "%s/%s", newvd->vdev_path, "old"); if (oldvd->vdev_devid != NULL) { spa_strfree(oldvd->vdev_devid); oldvd->vdev_devid = NULL; } } /* mark the device being resilvered */ newvd->vdev_resilver_txg = txg; /* * If the parent is not a mirror, or if we're replacing, insert the new * mirror/replacing/spare vdev above oldvd. */ if (pvd->vdev_ops != pvops) pvd = vdev_add_parent(oldvd, pvops); ASSERT(pvd->vdev_top->vdev_parent == rvd); ASSERT(pvd->vdev_ops == pvops); ASSERT(oldvd->vdev_parent == pvd); /* * Extract the new device from its root and add it to pvd. */ vdev_remove_child(newrootvd, newvd); newvd->vdev_id = pvd->vdev_children; newvd->vdev_crtxg = oldvd->vdev_crtxg; vdev_add_child(pvd, newvd); tvd = newvd->vdev_top; ASSERT(pvd->vdev_top == tvd); ASSERT(tvd->vdev_parent == rvd); vdev_config_dirty(tvd); /* * Set newvd's DTL to [TXG_INITIAL, dtl_max_txg) so that we account * for any dmu_sync-ed blocks. It will propagate upward when * spa_vdev_exit() calls vdev_dtl_reassess(). */ dtl_max_txg = txg + TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES; vdev_dtl_dirty(newvd, DTL_MISSING, TXG_INITIAL, dtl_max_txg - TXG_INITIAL); if (newvd->vdev_isspare) { spa_spare_activate(newvd); spa_event_notify(spa, newvd, NULL, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_SPARE); } oldvdpath = spa_strdup(oldvd->vdev_path); newvdpath = spa_strdup(newvd->vdev_path); newvd_isspare = newvd->vdev_isspare; /* * Mark newvd's DTL dirty in this txg. */ vdev_dirty(tvd, VDD_DTL, newvd, txg); /* * Schedule the resilver to restart in the future. We do this to * ensure that dmu_sync-ed blocks have been stitched into the * respective datasets. */ dsl_resilver_restart(spa->spa_dsl_pool, dtl_max_txg); if (spa->spa_bootfs) spa_event_notify(spa, newvd, NULL, ESC_ZFS_BOOTFS_VDEV_ATTACH); spa_event_notify(spa, newvd, NULL, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_ATTACH); /* * Commit the config */ (void) spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, dtl_max_txg, 0); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "vdev attach", NULL, "%s vdev=%s %s vdev=%s", replacing && newvd_isspare ? "spare in" : replacing ? "replace" : "attach", newvdpath, replacing ? "for" : "to", oldvdpath); spa_strfree(oldvdpath); spa_strfree(newvdpath); return (0); } /* * Detach a device from a mirror or replacing vdev. * * If 'replace_done' is specified, only detach if the parent * is a replacing vdev. */ int spa_vdev_detach(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t pguid, int replace_done) { uint64_t txg; int error; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; vdev_t *vd, *pvd, *cvd, *tvd; boolean_t unspare = B_FALSE; uint64_t unspare_guid = 0; char *vdpath; ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa)); txg = spa_vdev_enter(spa); vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_FALSE); /* * Besides being called directly from the userland through the * ioctl interface, spa_vdev_detach() can be potentially called * at the end of spa_vdev_resilver_done(). * * In the regular case, when we have a checkpoint this shouldn't * happen as we never empty the DTLs of a vdev during the scrub * [see comment in dsl_scan_done()]. Thus spa_vdev_resilvering_done() * should never get here when we have a checkpoint. * * That said, even in a case when we checkpoint the pool exactly * as spa_vdev_resilver_done() calls this function everything * should be fine as the resilver will return right away. */ ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT)) { error = (spa_has_checkpoint(spa)) ? ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS : ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT; return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error)); } if (vd == NULL) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENODEV)); if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENOTSUP)); pvd = vd->vdev_parent; /* * If the parent/child relationship is not as expected, don't do it. * Consider M(A,R(B,C)) -- that is, a mirror of A with a replacing * vdev that's replacing B with C. The user's intent in replacing * is to go from M(A,B) to M(A,C). If the user decides to cancel * the replace by detaching C, the expected behavior is to end up * M(A,B). But suppose that right after deciding to detach C, * the replacement of B completes. We would have M(A,C), and then * ask to detach C, which would leave us with just A -- not what * the user wanted. To prevent this, we make sure that the * parent/child relationship hasn't changed -- in this example, * that C's parent is still the replacing vdev R. */ if (pvd->vdev_guid != pguid && pguid != 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EBUSY)); /* * Only 'replacing' or 'spare' vdevs can be replaced. */ if (replace_done && pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_replacing_ops && pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_spare_ops) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENOTSUP)); ASSERT(pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_spare_ops || spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_SPARES); /* * Only mirror, replacing, and spare vdevs support detach. */ if (pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_replacing_ops && pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_mirror_ops && pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_spare_ops) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENOTSUP)); /* * If this device has the only valid copy of some data, * we cannot safely detach it. */ if (vdev_dtl_required(vd)) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EBUSY)); ASSERT(pvd->vdev_children >= 2); /* * If we are detaching the second disk from a replacing vdev, then * check to see if we changed the original vdev's path to have "/old" * at the end in spa_vdev_attach(). If so, undo that change now. */ if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops && vd->vdev_id > 0 && vd->vdev_path != NULL) { size_t len = strlen(vd->vdev_path); for (int c = 0; c < pvd->vdev_children; c++) { cvd = pvd->vdev_child[c]; if (cvd == vd || cvd->vdev_path == NULL) continue; if (strncmp(cvd->vdev_path, vd->vdev_path, len) == 0 && strcmp(cvd->vdev_path + len, "/old") == 0) { spa_strfree(cvd->vdev_path); cvd->vdev_path = spa_strdup(vd->vdev_path); break; } } } /* * If we are detaching the original disk from a spare, then it implies * that the spare should become a real disk, and be removed from the * active spare list for the pool. */ if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops && vd->vdev_id == 0 && pvd->vdev_child[pvd->vdev_children - 1]->vdev_isspare) unspare = B_TRUE; /* * Erase the disk labels so the disk can be used for other things. * This must be done after all other error cases are handled, * but before we disembowel vd (so we can still do I/O to it). * But if we can't do it, don't treat the error as fatal -- * it may be that the unwritability of the disk is the reason * it's being detached! */ error = vdev_label_init(vd, 0, VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE); /* * Remove vd from its parent and compact the parent's children. */ vdev_remove_child(pvd, vd); vdev_compact_children(pvd); /* * Remember one of the remaining children so we can get tvd below. */ cvd = pvd->vdev_child[pvd->vdev_children - 1]; /* * If we need to remove the remaining child from the list of hot spares, * do it now, marking the vdev as no longer a spare in the process. * We must do this before vdev_remove_parent(), because that can * change the GUID if it creates a new toplevel GUID. For a similar * reason, we must remove the spare now, in the same txg as the detach; * otherwise someone could attach a new sibling, change the GUID, and * the subsequent attempt to spa_vdev_remove(unspare_guid) would fail. */ if (unspare) { ASSERT(cvd->vdev_isspare); spa_spare_remove(cvd); unspare_guid = cvd->vdev_guid; (void) spa_vdev_remove(spa, unspare_guid, B_TRUE); cvd->vdev_unspare = B_TRUE; } /* * If the parent mirror/replacing vdev only has one child, * the parent is no longer needed. Remove it from the tree. */ if (pvd->vdev_children == 1) { if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops) cvd->vdev_unspare = B_FALSE; vdev_remove_parent(cvd); } /* * We don't set tvd until now because the parent we just removed * may have been the previous top-level vdev. */ tvd = cvd->vdev_top; ASSERT(tvd->vdev_parent == rvd); /* * Reevaluate the parent vdev state. */ vdev_propagate_state(cvd); /* * If the 'autoexpand' property is set on the pool then automatically * try to expand the size of the pool. For example if the device we * just detached was smaller than the others, it may be possible to * add metaslabs (i.e. grow the pool). We need to reopen the vdev * first so that we can obtain the updated sizes of the leaf vdevs. */ if (spa->spa_autoexpand) { vdev_reopen(tvd); vdev_expand(tvd, txg); } vdev_config_dirty(tvd); /* * Mark vd's DTL as dirty in this txg. vdev_dtl_sync() will see that * vd->vdev_detached is set and free vd's DTL object in syncing context. * But first make sure we're not on any *other* txg's DTL list, to * prevent vd from being accessed after it's freed. */ vdpath = spa_strdup(vd->vdev_path); for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) (void) txg_list_remove_this(&tvd->vdev_dtl_list, vd, t); vd->vdev_detached = B_TRUE; vdev_dirty(tvd, VDD_DTL, vd, txg); spa_event_notify(spa, vd, NULL, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_REMOVE); /* hang on to the spa before we release the lock */ spa_open_ref(spa, FTAG); error = spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, 0); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "detach", NULL, "vdev=%s", vdpath); spa_strfree(vdpath); /* * If this was the removal of the original device in a hot spare vdev, * then we want to go through and remove the device from the hot spare * list of every other pool. */ if (unspare) { spa_t *altspa = NULL; mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); while ((altspa = spa_next(altspa)) != NULL) { if (altspa->spa_state != POOL_STATE_ACTIVE || altspa == spa) continue; spa_open_ref(altspa, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); (void) spa_vdev_remove(altspa, unspare_guid, B_TRUE); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_close(altspa, FTAG); } mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); /* search the rest of the vdevs for spares to remove */ spa_vdev_resilver_done(spa); } /* all done with the spa; OK to release */ mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_close(spa, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (error); } int spa_vdev_initialize(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t cmd_type) { /* * We hold the namespace lock through the whole function * to prevent any changes to the pool while we're starting or * stopping initialization. The config and state locks are held so that * we can properly assess the vdev state before we commit to * the initializing operation. */ mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER); /* Look up vdev and ensure it's a leaf. */ vdev_t *vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_FALSE); if (vd == NULL || vd->vdev_detached) { spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV)); } else if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf || !vdev_is_concrete(vd)) { spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } else if (!vdev_writeable(vd)) { spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(EROFS)); } mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_initialize_lock); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE, FTAG); /* * When we activate an initialize action we check to see * if the vdev_initialize_thread is NULL. We do this instead * of using the vdev_initialize_state since there might be * a previous initialization process which has completed but * the thread is not exited. */ if (cmd_type == POOL_INITIALIZE_DO && (vd->vdev_initialize_thread != NULL || vd->vdev_top->vdev_removing)) { mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_initialize_lock); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY)); } else if (cmd_type == POOL_INITIALIZE_CANCEL && (vd->vdev_initialize_state != VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE && vd->vdev_initialize_state != VDEV_INITIALIZE_SUSPENDED)) { mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_initialize_lock); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(ESRCH)); } else if (cmd_type == POOL_INITIALIZE_SUSPEND && vd->vdev_initialize_state != VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE) { mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_initialize_lock); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(ESRCH)); } switch (cmd_type) { case POOL_INITIALIZE_DO: vdev_initialize(vd); break; case POOL_INITIALIZE_CANCEL: vdev_initialize_stop(vd, VDEV_INITIALIZE_CANCELED); break; case POOL_INITIALIZE_SUSPEND: vdev_initialize_stop(vd, VDEV_INITIALIZE_SUSPENDED); break; default: panic("invalid cmd_type %llu", (unsigned long long)cmd_type); } mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_initialize_lock); /* Sync out the initializing state */ txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, 0); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (0); } /* * Split a set of devices from their mirrors, and create a new pool from them. */ int spa_vdev_split_mirror(spa_t *spa, char *newname, nvlist_t *config, nvlist_t *props, boolean_t exp) { int error = 0; uint64_t txg, *glist; spa_t *newspa; uint_t c, children, lastlog; nvlist_t **child, *nvl, *tmp; dmu_tx_t *tx; char *altroot = NULL; vdev_t *rvd, **vml = NULL; /* vdev modify list */ boolean_t activate_slog; ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa)); txg = spa_vdev_enter(spa); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT)) { error = (spa_has_checkpoint(spa)) ? ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS : ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT; return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error)); } /* clear the log and flush everything up to now */ activate_slog = spa_passivate_log(spa); (void) spa_vdev_config_exit(spa, NULL, txg, 0, FTAG); error = spa_reset_logs(spa); txg = spa_vdev_config_enter(spa); if (activate_slog) spa_activate_log(spa); if (error != 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error)); /* check new spa name before going any further */ if (spa_lookup(newname) != NULL) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EEXIST)); /* * scan through all the children to ensure they're all mirrors */ if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvl) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EINVAL)); /* first, check to ensure we've got the right child count */ rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; lastlog = 0; for (c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; /* don't count the holes & logs as children */ if (vd->vdev_islog || !vdev_is_concrete(vd)) { if (lastlog == 0) lastlog = c; continue; } lastlog = 0; } if (children != (lastlog != 0 ? lastlog : rvd->vdev_children)) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EINVAL)); /* next, ensure no spare or cache devices are part of the split */ if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &tmp) == 0 || nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &tmp) == 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EINVAL)); vml = kmem_zalloc(children * sizeof (vdev_t *), KM_SLEEP); glist = kmem_zalloc(children * sizeof (uint64_t), KM_SLEEP); /* then, loop over each vdev and validate it */ for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { uint64_t is_hole = 0; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, &is_hole); if (is_hole != 0) { if (spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[c]->vdev_ishole || spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[c]->vdev_islog) { continue; } else { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } } /* which disk is going to be split? */ if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &glist[c]) != 0) { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } /* look it up in the spa */ vml[c] = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, glist[c], B_FALSE); if (vml[c] == NULL) { error = SET_ERROR(ENODEV); break; } /* make sure there's nothing stopping the split */ if (vml[c]->vdev_parent->vdev_ops != &vdev_mirror_ops || vml[c]->vdev_islog || !vdev_is_concrete(vml[c]) || vml[c]->vdev_isspare || vml[c]->vdev_isl2cache || !vdev_writeable(vml[c]) || vml[c]->vdev_children != 0 || vml[c]->vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY || c != spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[c]->vdev_id) { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } if (vdev_dtl_required(vml[c])) { error = SET_ERROR(EBUSY); break; } /* we need certain info from the top level */ VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_ARRAY, vml[c]->vdev_top->vdev_ms_array) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_SHIFT, vml[c]->vdev_top->vdev_ms_shift) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASIZE, vml[c]->vdev_top->vdev_asize) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, vml[c]->vdev_top->vdev_ashift) == 0); /* transfer per-vdev ZAPs */ ASSERT3U(vml[c]->vdev_leaf_zap, !=, 0); VERIFY0(nvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_LEAF_ZAP, vml[c]->vdev_leaf_zap)); ASSERT3U(vml[c]->vdev_top->vdev_top_zap, !=, 0); VERIFY0(nvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOP_ZAP, vml[c]->vdev_parent->vdev_top_zap)); } if (error != 0) { kmem_free(vml, children * sizeof (vdev_t *)); kmem_free(glist, children * sizeof (uint64_t)); return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error)); } /* stop writers from using the disks */ for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { if (vml[c] != NULL) vml[c]->vdev_offline = B_TRUE; } vdev_reopen(spa->spa_root_vdev); /* * Temporarily record the splitting vdevs in the spa config. This * will disappear once the config is regenerated. */ VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_LIST, glist, children) == 0); kmem_free(glist, children * sizeof (uint64_t)); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT, nvl) == 0); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock); spa->spa_config_splitting = nvl; vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev); /* configure and create the new pool */ VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, newname) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, exp ? POOL_STATE_EXPORTED : POOL_STATE_ACTIVE) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, spa_version(spa)) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG, spa->spa_config_txg) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, spa_generate_guid(NULL)) == 0); VERIFY0(nvlist_add_boolean(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HAS_PER_VDEV_ZAPS)); (void) nvlist_lookup_string(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), &altroot); /* add the new pool to the namespace */ newspa = spa_add(newname, config, altroot); newspa->spa_avz_action = AVZ_ACTION_REBUILD; newspa->spa_config_txg = spa->spa_config_txg; spa_set_log_state(newspa, SPA_LOG_CLEAR); /* release the spa config lock, retaining the namespace lock */ spa_vdev_config_exit(spa, NULL, txg, 0, FTAG); if (zio_injection_enabled) zio_handle_panic_injection(spa, FTAG, 1); spa_activate(newspa, spa_mode_global); spa_async_suspend(newspa); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { if (vml[c] != NULL) { /* * Temporarily stop the initializing activity. We set * the state to ACTIVE so that we know to resume * the initializing once the split has completed. */ mutex_enter(&vml[c]->vdev_initialize_lock); vdev_initialize_stop(vml[c], VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE); mutex_exit(&vml[c]->vdev_initialize_lock); } } newspa->spa_config_source = SPA_CONFIG_SRC_SPLIT; /* create the new pool from the disks of the original pool */ error = spa_load(newspa, SPA_LOAD_IMPORT, SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE); if (error) goto out; /* if that worked, generate a real config for the new pool */ if (newspa->spa_root_vdev != NULL) { VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&newspa->spa_config_splitting, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(newspa->spa_config_splitting, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_GUID, spa_guid(spa)) == 0); spa_config_set(newspa, spa_config_generate(newspa, NULL, -1ULL, B_TRUE)); } /* set the props */ if (props != NULL) { spa_configfile_set(newspa, props, B_FALSE); error = spa_prop_set(newspa, props); if (error) goto out; } /* flush everything */ txg = spa_vdev_config_enter(newspa); vdev_config_dirty(newspa->spa_root_vdev); (void) spa_vdev_config_exit(newspa, NULL, txg, 0, FTAG); if (zio_injection_enabled) zio_handle_panic_injection(spa, FTAG, 2); spa_async_resume(newspa); /* finally, update the original pool's config */ txg = spa_vdev_config_enter(spa); tx = dmu_tx_create_dd(spa_get_dsl(spa)->dp_mos_dir); error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT); if (error != 0) dmu_tx_abort(tx); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { if (vml[c] != NULL) { vdev_split(vml[c]); if (error == 0) spa_history_log_internal(spa, "detach", tx, "vdev=%s", vml[c]->vdev_path); vdev_free(vml[c]); } } spa->spa_avz_action = AVZ_ACTION_REBUILD; vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev); spa->spa_config_splitting = NULL; nvlist_free(nvl); if (error == 0) dmu_tx_commit(tx); (void) spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, 0); if (zio_injection_enabled) zio_handle_panic_injection(spa, FTAG, 3); /* split is complete; log a history record */ spa_history_log_internal(newspa, "split", NULL, "from pool %s", spa_name(spa)); kmem_free(vml, children * sizeof (vdev_t *)); /* if we're not going to mount the filesystems in userland, export */ if (exp) error = spa_export_common(newname, POOL_STATE_EXPORTED, NULL, B_FALSE, B_FALSE); return (error); out: spa_unload(newspa); spa_deactivate(newspa); spa_remove(newspa); txg = spa_vdev_config_enter(spa); /* re-online all offlined disks */ for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { if (vml[c] != NULL) vml[c]->vdev_offline = B_FALSE; } /* restart initializing disks as necessary */ spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_INITIALIZE_RESTART); vdev_reopen(spa->spa_root_vdev); nvlist_free(spa->spa_config_splitting); spa->spa_config_splitting = NULL; (void) spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error); kmem_free(vml, children * sizeof (vdev_t *)); return (error); } /* * Find any device that's done replacing, or a vdev marked 'unspare' that's * currently spared, so we can detach it. */ static vdev_t * spa_vdev_resilver_done_hunt(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_t *newvd, *oldvd; for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { oldvd = spa_vdev_resilver_done_hunt(vd->vdev_child[c]); if (oldvd != NULL) return (oldvd); } /* * Check for a completed replacement. We always consider the first * vdev in the list to be the oldest vdev, and the last one to be * the newest (see spa_vdev_attach() for how that works). In * the case where the newest vdev is faulted, we will not automatically * remove it after a resilver completes. This is OK as it will require * user intervention to determine which disk the admin wishes to keep. */ if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_children > 1); newvd = vd->vdev_child[vd->vdev_children - 1]; oldvd = vd->vdev_child[0]; if (vdev_dtl_empty(newvd, DTL_MISSING) && vdev_dtl_empty(newvd, DTL_OUTAGE) && !vdev_dtl_required(oldvd)) return (oldvd); } /* * Check for a completed resilver with the 'unspare' flag set. * Also potentially update faulted state. */ if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops) { vdev_t *first = vd->vdev_child[0]; vdev_t *last = vd->vdev_child[vd->vdev_children - 1]; if (last->vdev_unspare) { oldvd = first; newvd = last; } else if (first->vdev_unspare) { oldvd = last; newvd = first; } else { oldvd = NULL; } if (oldvd != NULL && vdev_dtl_empty(newvd, DTL_MISSING) && vdev_dtl_empty(newvd, DTL_OUTAGE) && !vdev_dtl_required(oldvd)) return (oldvd); vdev_propagate_state(vd); /* * If there are more than two spares attached to a disk, * and those spares are not required, then we want to * attempt to free them up now so that they can be used * by other pools. Once we're back down to a single * disk+spare, we stop removing them. */ if (vd->vdev_children > 2) { newvd = vd->vdev_child[1]; if (newvd->vdev_isspare && last->vdev_isspare && vdev_dtl_empty(last, DTL_MISSING) && vdev_dtl_empty(last, DTL_OUTAGE) && !vdev_dtl_required(newvd)) return (newvd); } } return (NULL); } static void spa_vdev_resilver_done(spa_t *spa) { vdev_t *vd, *pvd, *ppvd; uint64_t guid, sguid, pguid, ppguid; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); while ((vd = spa_vdev_resilver_done_hunt(spa->spa_root_vdev)) != NULL) { pvd = vd->vdev_parent; ppvd = pvd->vdev_parent; guid = vd->vdev_guid; pguid = pvd->vdev_guid; ppguid = ppvd->vdev_guid; sguid = 0; /* * If we have just finished replacing a hot spared device, then * we need to detach the parent's first child (the original hot * spare) as well. */ if (ppvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops && pvd->vdev_id == 0 && ppvd->vdev_children == 2) { ASSERT(pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops); sguid = ppvd->vdev_child[1]->vdev_guid; } ASSERT(vd->vdev_resilver_txg == 0 || !vdev_dtl_required(vd)); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); if (spa_vdev_detach(spa, guid, pguid, B_TRUE) != 0) return; if (sguid && spa_vdev_detach(spa, sguid, ppguid, B_TRUE) != 0) return; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); } /* * Update the stored path or FRU for this vdev. */ int spa_vdev_set_common(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, const char *value, boolean_t ispath) { vdev_t *vd; boolean_t sync = B_FALSE; ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa)); spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_ALL); if ((vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_TRUE)) == NULL) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENOENT)); if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENOTSUP)); if (ispath) { if (strcmp(value, vd->vdev_path) != 0) { spa_strfree(vd->vdev_path); vd->vdev_path = spa_strdup(value); sync = B_TRUE; } } else { if (vd->vdev_fru == NULL) { vd->vdev_fru = spa_strdup(value); sync = B_TRUE; } else if (strcmp(value, vd->vdev_fru) != 0) { spa_strfree(vd->vdev_fru); vd->vdev_fru = spa_strdup(value); sync = B_TRUE; } } return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, sync ? vd : NULL, 0)); } int spa_vdev_setpath(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, const char *newpath) { return (spa_vdev_set_common(spa, guid, newpath, B_TRUE)); } int spa_vdev_setfru(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, const char *newfru) { return (spa_vdev_set_common(spa, guid, newfru, B_FALSE)); } /* * ========================================================================== * SPA Scanning * ========================================================================== */ int spa_scrub_pause_resume(spa_t *spa, pool_scrub_cmd_t cmd) { ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == 0); if (dsl_scan_resilvering(spa->spa_dsl_pool)) return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY)); return (dsl_scrub_set_pause_resume(spa->spa_dsl_pool, cmd)); } int spa_scan_stop(spa_t *spa) { ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == 0); if (dsl_scan_resilvering(spa->spa_dsl_pool)) return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY)); return (dsl_scan_cancel(spa->spa_dsl_pool)); } int spa_scan(spa_t *spa, pool_scan_func_t func) { ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == 0); if (func >= POOL_SCAN_FUNCS || func == POOL_SCAN_NONE) return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP)); /* * If a resilver was requested, but there is no DTL on a * writeable leaf device, we have nothing to do. */ if (func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER && !vdev_resilver_needed(spa->spa_root_vdev, NULL, NULL)) { spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER_DONE); return (0); } return (dsl_scan(spa->spa_dsl_pool, func)); } /* * ========================================================================== * SPA async task processing * ========================================================================== */ static void spa_async_remove(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd) { if (vd->vdev_remove_wanted) { vd->vdev_remove_wanted = B_FALSE; vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_FALSE; vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_REMOVED, VDEV_AUX_NONE); /* * We want to clear the stats, but we don't want to do a full * vdev_clear() as that will cause us to throw away * degraded/faulted state as well as attempt to reopen the * device, all of which is a waste. */ vd->vdev_stat.vs_read_errors = 0; vd->vdev_stat.vs_write_errors = 0; vd->vdev_stat.vs_checksum_errors = 0; vdev_state_dirty(vd->vdev_top); } for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) spa_async_remove(spa, vd->vdev_child[c]); } static void spa_async_probe(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd) { if (vd->vdev_probe_wanted) { vd->vdev_probe_wanted = B_FALSE; vdev_reopen(vd); /* vdev_open() does the actual probe */ } for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) spa_async_probe(spa, vd->vdev_child[c]); } static void spa_async_autoexpand(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd) { sysevent_id_t eid; nvlist_t *attr; char *physpath; if (!spa->spa_autoexpand) return; for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c]; spa_async_autoexpand(spa, cvd); } if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf || vd->vdev_physpath == NULL) return; physpath = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP); (void) snprintf(physpath, MAXPATHLEN, "/devices%s", vd->vdev_physpath); VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&attr, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(attr, DEV_PHYS_PATH, physpath) == 0); (void) ddi_log_sysevent(zfs_dip, SUNW_VENDOR, EC_DEV_STATUS, ESC_DEV_DLE, attr, &eid, DDI_SLEEP); nvlist_free(attr); kmem_free(physpath, MAXPATHLEN); } static void spa_async_thread(void *arg) { spa_t *spa = (spa_t *)arg; int tasks; ASSERT(spa->spa_sync_on); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock); tasks = spa->spa_async_tasks; spa->spa_async_tasks = 0; mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock); /* * See if the config needs to be updated. */ if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE) { uint64_t old_space, new_space; mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); old_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa)); old_space += metaslab_class_get_space(spa_special_class(spa)); old_space += metaslab_class_get_space(spa_dedup_class(spa)); spa_config_update(spa, SPA_CONFIG_UPDATE_POOL); new_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa)); new_space += metaslab_class_get_space(spa_special_class(spa)); new_space += metaslab_class_get_space(spa_dedup_class(spa)); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); /* * If the pool grew as a result of the config update, * then log an internal history event. */ if (new_space != old_space) { spa_history_log_internal(spa, "vdev online", NULL, "pool '%s' size: %llu(+%llu)", spa_name(spa), new_space, new_space - old_space); } } /* * See if any devices need to be marked REMOVED. */ if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE) { spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE); spa_async_remove(spa, spa->spa_root_vdev); for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count; i++) spa_async_remove(spa, spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[i]); for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) spa_async_remove(spa, spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i]); (void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0); } if ((tasks & SPA_ASYNC_AUTOEXPAND) && !spa_suspended(spa)) { spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER); spa_async_autoexpand(spa, spa->spa_root_vdev); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG); } /* * See if any devices need to be probed. */ if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_PROBE) { spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE); spa_async_probe(spa, spa->spa_root_vdev); (void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0); } /* * If any devices are done replacing, detach them. */ if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER_DONE) spa_vdev_resilver_done(spa); /* * Kick off a resilver. */ if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER) dsl_resilver_restart(spa->spa_dsl_pool, 0); if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_INITIALIZE_RESTART) { mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER); vdev_initialize_restart(spa->spa_root_vdev); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); } /* * Let the world know that we're done. */ mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock); spa->spa_async_thread = NULL; cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_async_cv); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock); thread_exit(); } void spa_async_suspend(spa_t *spa) { mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock); spa->spa_async_suspended++; while (spa->spa_async_thread != NULL) cv_wait(&spa->spa_async_cv, &spa->spa_async_lock); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock); spa_vdev_remove_suspend(spa); zthr_t *condense_thread = spa->spa_condense_zthr; if (condense_thread != NULL) zthr_cancel(condense_thread); zthr_t *discard_thread = spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr; if (discard_thread != NULL) zthr_cancel(discard_thread); } void spa_async_resume(spa_t *spa) { mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock); ASSERT(spa->spa_async_suspended != 0); spa->spa_async_suspended--; mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock); spa_restart_removal(spa); zthr_t *condense_thread = spa->spa_condense_zthr; if (condense_thread != NULL) zthr_resume(condense_thread); zthr_t *discard_thread = spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr; if (discard_thread != NULL) zthr_resume(discard_thread); } static boolean_t spa_async_tasks_pending(spa_t *spa) { uint_t non_config_tasks; uint_t config_task; boolean_t config_task_suspended; non_config_tasks = spa->spa_async_tasks & ~SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE; config_task = spa->spa_async_tasks & SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE; if (spa->spa_ccw_fail_time == 0) { config_task_suspended = B_FALSE; } else { config_task_suspended = (gethrtime() - spa->spa_ccw_fail_time) < (zfs_ccw_retry_interval * NANOSEC); } return (non_config_tasks || (config_task && !config_task_suspended)); } static void spa_async_dispatch(spa_t *spa) { mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock); if (spa_async_tasks_pending(spa) && !spa->spa_async_suspended && spa->spa_async_thread == NULL && rootdir != NULL) spa->spa_async_thread = thread_create(NULL, 0, spa_async_thread, spa, 0, &p0, TS_RUN, maxclsyspri); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock); } void spa_async_request(spa_t *spa, int task) { zfs_dbgmsg("spa=%s async request task=%u", spa->spa_name, task); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock); spa->spa_async_tasks |= task; mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock); } /* * ========================================================================== * SPA syncing routines * ========================================================================== */ static int bpobj_enqueue_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx) { bpobj_t *bpo = arg; bpobj_enqueue(bpo, bp, tx); return (0); } static int spa_free_sync_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx) { zio_t *zio = arg; zio_nowait(zio_free_sync(zio, zio->io_spa, dmu_tx_get_txg(tx), bp, zio->io_flags)); return (0); } /* * Note: this simple function is not inlined to make it easier to dtrace the * amount of time spent syncing frees. */ static void spa_sync_frees(spa_t *spa, bplist_t *bpl, dmu_tx_t *tx) { zio_t *zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0); bplist_iterate(bpl, spa_free_sync_cb, zio, tx); VERIFY(zio_wait(zio) == 0); } /* * Note: this simple function is not inlined to make it easier to dtrace the * amount of time spent syncing deferred frees. */ static void spa_sync_deferred_frees(spa_t *spa, dmu_tx_t *tx) { zio_t *zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0); VERIFY3U(bpobj_iterate(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj, spa_free_sync_cb, zio, tx), ==, 0); VERIFY0(zio_wait(zio)); } static void spa_sync_nvlist(spa_t *spa, uint64_t obj, nvlist_t *nv, dmu_tx_t *tx) { char *packed = NULL; size_t bufsize; size_t nvsize = 0; dmu_buf_t *db; VERIFY(nvlist_size(nv, &nvsize, NV_ENCODE_XDR) == 0); /* * Write full (SPA_CONFIG_BLOCKSIZE) blocks of configuration * information. This avoids the dmu_buf_will_dirty() path and * saves us a pre-read to get data we don't actually care about. */ bufsize = P2ROUNDUP((uint64_t)nvsize, SPA_CONFIG_BLOCKSIZE); packed = kmem_alloc(bufsize, KM_SLEEP); VERIFY(nvlist_pack(nv, &packed, &nvsize, NV_ENCODE_XDR, KM_SLEEP) == 0); bzero(packed + nvsize, bufsize - nvsize); dmu_write(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, 0, bufsize, packed, tx); kmem_free(packed, bufsize); VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, FTAG, &db)); dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx); *(uint64_t *)db->db_data = nvsize; dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); } static void spa_sync_aux_dev(spa_t *spa, spa_aux_vdev_t *sav, dmu_tx_t *tx, const char *config, const char *entry) { nvlist_t *nvroot; nvlist_t **list; int i; if (!sav->sav_sync) return; /* * Update the MOS nvlist describing the list of available devices. * spa_validate_aux() will have already made sure this nvlist is * valid and the vdevs are labeled appropriately. */ if (sav->sav_object == 0) { sav->sav_object = dmu_object_alloc(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST, 1 << 14, DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST_SIZE, sizeof (uint64_t), tx); VERIFY(zap_update(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, entry, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &sav->sav_object, tx) == 0); } VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nvroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); if (sav->sav_count == 0) { VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, config, NULL, 0) == 0); } else { list = kmem_alloc(sav->sav_count * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP); for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++) list[i] = vdev_config_generate(spa, sav->sav_vdevs[i], B_FALSE, VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, config, list, sav->sav_count) == 0); for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++) nvlist_free(list[i]); kmem_free(list, sav->sav_count * sizeof (void *)); } spa_sync_nvlist(spa, sav->sav_object, nvroot, tx); nvlist_free(nvroot); sav->sav_sync = B_FALSE; } /* * Rebuild spa's all-vdev ZAP from the vdev ZAPs indicated in each vdev_t. * The all-vdev ZAP must be empty. */ static void spa_avz_build(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t avz, dmu_tx_t *tx) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) { VERIFY0(zap_add_int(spa->spa_meta_objset, avz, vd->vdev_top_zap, tx)); } if (vd->vdev_leaf_zap != 0) { VERIFY0(zap_add_int(spa->spa_meta_objset, avz, vd->vdev_leaf_zap, tx)); } for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vd->vdev_children; i++) { spa_avz_build(vd->vdev_child[i], avz, tx); } } static void spa_sync_config_object(spa_t *spa, dmu_tx_t *tx) { nvlist_t *config; /* * If the pool is being imported from a pre-per-vdev-ZAP version of ZFS, * its config may not be dirty but we still need to build per-vdev ZAPs. * Similarly, if the pool is being assembled (e.g. after a split), we * need to rebuild the AVZ although the config may not be dirty. */ if (list_is_empty(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list) && spa->spa_avz_action == AVZ_ACTION_NONE) return; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER); ASSERT(spa->spa_avz_action == AVZ_ACTION_NONE || spa->spa_avz_action == AVZ_ACTION_INITIALIZE || spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps != 0); if (spa->spa_avz_action == AVZ_ACTION_REBUILD) { /* Make and build the new AVZ */ uint64_t new_avz = zap_create(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx); spa_avz_build(spa->spa_root_vdev, new_avz, tx); /* Diff old AVZ with new one */ zap_cursor_t zc; zap_attribute_t za; for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps); zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0; zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { uint64_t vdzap = za.za_first_integer; if (zap_lookup_int(spa->spa_meta_objset, new_avz, vdzap) == ENOENT) { /* * ZAP is listed in old AVZ but not in new one; * destroy it */ VERIFY0(zap_destroy(spa->spa_meta_objset, vdzap, tx)); } } zap_cursor_fini(&zc); /* Destroy the old AVZ */ VERIFY0(zap_destroy(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, tx)); /* Replace the old AVZ in the dir obj with the new one */ VERIFY0(zap_update(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_VDEV_ZAP_MAP, sizeof (new_avz), 1, &new_avz, tx)); spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps = new_avz; } else if (spa->spa_avz_action == AVZ_ACTION_DESTROY) { zap_cursor_t zc; zap_attribute_t za; /* Walk through the AVZ and destroy all listed ZAPs */ for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps); zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0; zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { uint64_t zap = za.za_first_integer; VERIFY0(zap_destroy(spa->spa_meta_objset, zap, tx)); } zap_cursor_fini(&zc); /* Destroy and unlink the AVZ itself */ VERIFY0(zap_destroy(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, tx)); VERIFY0(zap_remove(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_VDEV_ZAP_MAP, tx)); spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps = 0; } if (spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps == 0) { spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps = zap_create_link(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_VDEV_ZAP_MAP, tx); } spa->spa_avz_action = AVZ_ACTION_NONE; /* Create ZAPs for vdevs that don't have them. */ vdev_construct_zaps(spa->spa_root_vdev, tx); config = spa_config_generate(spa, spa->spa_root_vdev, dmu_tx_get_txg(tx), B_FALSE); /* * If we're upgrading the spa version then make sure that * the config object gets updated with the correct version. */ if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version) fnvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG); nvlist_free(spa->spa_config_syncing); spa->spa_config_syncing = config; spa_sync_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_config_object, config, tx); } static void spa_sync_version(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { uint64_t *versionp = arg; uint64_t version = *versionp; spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa; /* * Setting the version is special cased when first creating the pool. */ ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != TXG_INITIAL); ASSERT(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)); ASSERT(version >= spa_version(spa)); spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version = version; vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx, "version=%lld", version); } /* * Set zpool properties. */ static void spa_sync_props(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { nvlist_t *nvp = arg; spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa; objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; nvpair_t *elem = NULL; mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock); while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvp, elem))) { uint64_t intval; char *strval, *fname; zpool_prop_t prop; const char *propname; zprop_type_t proptype; spa_feature_t fid; switch (prop = zpool_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem))) { case ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL: /* * We checked this earlier in spa_prop_validate(). */ ASSERT(zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(elem))); fname = strchr(nvpair_name(elem), '@') + 1; VERIFY0(zfeature_lookup_name(fname, &fid)); spa_feature_enable(spa, fid, tx); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx, "%s=enabled", nvpair_name(elem)); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION: intval = fnvpair_value_uint64(elem); /* * The version is synced seperatly before other * properties and should be correct by now. */ ASSERT3U(spa_version(spa), >=, intval); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT: /* * 'altroot' is a non-persistent property. It should * have been set temporarily at creation or import time. */ ASSERT(spa->spa_root != NULL); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY: case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE: /* * 'readonly' and 'cachefile' are also non-persisitent * properties. */ break; case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT: strval = fnvpair_value_string(elem); if (spa->spa_comment != NULL) spa_strfree(spa->spa_comment); spa->spa_comment = spa_strdup(strval); /* * We need to dirty the configuration on all the vdevs * so that their labels get updated. It's unnecessary * to do this for pool creation since the vdev's * configuratoin has already been dirtied. */ if (tx->tx_txg != TXG_INITIAL) vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx, "%s=%s", nvpair_name(elem), strval); break; default: /* * Set pool property values in the poolprops mos object. */ if (spa->spa_pool_props_object == 0) { spa->spa_pool_props_object = zap_create_link(mos, DMU_OT_POOL_PROPS, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_PROPS, tx); } /* normalize the property name */ propname = zpool_prop_to_name(prop); proptype = zpool_prop_get_type(prop); if (nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_STRING) { ASSERT(proptype == PROP_TYPE_STRING); strval = fnvpair_value_string(elem); VERIFY0(zap_update(mos, spa->spa_pool_props_object, propname, 1, strlen(strval) + 1, strval, tx)); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx, "%s=%s", nvpair_name(elem), strval); } else if (nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) { intval = fnvpair_value_uint64(elem); if (proptype == PROP_TYPE_INDEX) { const char *unused; VERIFY0(zpool_prop_index_to_string( prop, intval, &unused)); } VERIFY0(zap_update(mos, spa->spa_pool_props_object, propname, 8, 1, &intval, tx)); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx, "%s=%lld", nvpair_name(elem), intval); } else { ASSERT(0); /* not allowed */ } switch (prop) { case ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION: spa->spa_delegation = intval; break; case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS: spa->spa_bootfs = intval; break; case ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE: spa->spa_failmode = intval; break; case ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND: spa->spa_autoexpand = intval; if (tx->tx_txg != TXG_INITIAL) spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_AUTOEXPAND); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_MULTIHOST: spa->spa_multihost = intval; break; case ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPDITTO: spa->spa_dedup_ditto = intval; break; default: break; } } } mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock); } /* * Perform one-time upgrade on-disk changes. spa_version() does not * reflect the new version this txg, so there must be no changes this * txg to anything that the upgrade code depends on after it executes. * Therefore this must be called after dsl_pool_sync() does the sync * tasks. */ static void spa_sync_upgrades(spa_t *spa, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool; ASSERT(spa->spa_sync_pass == 1); rrw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_WRITER, FTAG); if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < SPA_VERSION_ORIGIN && spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_ORIGIN) { dsl_pool_create_origin(dp, tx); /* Keeping the origin open increases spa_minref */ spa->spa_minref += 3; } if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < SPA_VERSION_NEXT_CLONES && spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_NEXT_CLONES) { dsl_pool_upgrade_clones(dp, tx); } if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < SPA_VERSION_DIR_CLONES && spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_DIR_CLONES) { dsl_pool_upgrade_dir_clones(dp, tx); /* Keeping the freedir open increases spa_minref */ spa->spa_minref += 3; } if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES && spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { spa_feature_create_zap_objects(spa, tx); } /* * LZ4_COMPRESS feature's behaviour was changed to activate_on_enable * when possibility to use lz4 compression for metadata was added * Old pools that have this feature enabled must be upgraded to have * this feature active */ if (spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { boolean_t lz4_en = spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS); boolean_t lz4_ac = spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS); if (lz4_en && !lz4_ac) spa_feature_incr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS, tx); } /* * If we haven't written the salt, do so now. Note that the * feature may not be activated yet, but that's fine since * the presence of this ZAP entry is backwards compatible. */ if (zap_contains(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CHECKSUM_SALT) == ENOENT) { VERIFY0(zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CHECKSUM_SALT, 1, sizeof (spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes), spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes, tx)); } rrw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, FTAG); } static void vdev_indirect_state_sync_verify(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping; vdev_indirect_births_t *vib = vd->vdev_indirect_births; if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) { ASSERT(vim != NULL); ASSERT(vib != NULL); } if (vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd) != 0) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL); ASSERT(vd->vdev_removing || vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops); ASSERT(vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim) > 0); ASSERT(vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim) > 0); ASSERT3U(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd), ==, space_map_object(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm)); ASSERT3U(vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim), >=, space_map_allocated(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm)); } ASSERT(vd->vdev_obsolete_segments != NULL); /* * Since frees / remaps to an indirect vdev can only * happen in syncing context, the obsolete segments * tree must be empty when we start syncing. */ ASSERT0(range_tree_space(vd->vdev_obsolete_segments)); } /* * Sync the specified transaction group. New blocks may be dirtied as * part of the process, so we iterate until it converges. */ void spa_sync(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg) { dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool; objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; bplist_t *free_bpl = &spa->spa_free_bplist[txg & TXG_MASK]; metaslab_class_t *normal = spa_normal_class(spa); metaslab_class_t *special = spa_special_class(spa); metaslab_class_t *dedup = spa_dedup_class(spa); vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; vdev_t *vd; dmu_tx_t *tx; int error; uint32_t max_queue_depth = zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active * zfs_vdev_queue_depth_pct / 100; VERIFY(spa_writeable(spa)); /* * Wait for i/os issued in open context that need to complete * before this txg syncs. */ (void) zio_wait(spa->spa_txg_zio[txg & TXG_MASK]); spa->spa_txg_zio[txg & TXG_MASK] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL); /* * Lock out configuration changes. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER); spa->spa_syncing_txg = txg; spa->spa_sync_pass = 0; for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_alloc_count; i++) { mutex_enter(&spa->spa_alloc_locks[i]); VERIFY0(avl_numnodes(&spa->spa_alloc_trees[i])); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_alloc_locks[i]); } /* * If there are any pending vdev state changes, convert them * into config changes that go out with this transaction group. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER); while (list_head(&spa->spa_state_dirty_list) != NULL) { /* * We need the write lock here because, for aux vdevs, * calling vdev_config_dirty() modifies sav_config. * This is ugly and will become unnecessary when we * eliminate the aux vdev wart by integrating all vdevs * into the root vdev tree. */ spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE, FTAG); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_WRITER); while ((vd = list_head(&spa->spa_state_dirty_list)) != NULL) { vdev_state_clean(vd); vdev_config_dirty(vd); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE, FTAG); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG); tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(dp, txg); spa->spa_sync_starttime = gethrtime(); VERIFY(cyclic_reprogram(spa->spa_deadman_cycid, spa->spa_sync_starttime + spa->spa_deadman_synctime)); /* * If we are upgrading to SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ_DEFLATE this txg, * set spa_deflate if we have no raid-z vdevs. */ if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ_DEFLATE && spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ_DEFLATE) { int i; for (i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) { vd = rvd->vdev_child[i]; if (vd->vdev_deflate_ratio != SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) break; } if (i == rvd->vdev_children) { spa->spa_deflate = TRUE; VERIFY(0 == zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_DEFLATE, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &spa->spa_deflate, tx)); } } /* * Set the top-level vdev's max queue depth. Evaluate each * top-level's async write queue depth in case it changed. * The max queue depth will not change in the middle of syncing * out this txg. */ uint64_t slots_per_allocator = 0; for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg; metaslab_class_t *mc; if (mg == NULL || !metaslab_group_initialized(mg)) continue; mc = mg->mg_class; if (mc != normal && mc != special && mc != dedup) continue; /* * It is safe to do a lock-free check here because only async * allocations look at mg_max_alloc_queue_depth, and async * allocations all happen from spa_sync(). */ for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_alloc_count; i++) ASSERT0(zfs_refcount_count( &(mg->mg_alloc_queue_depth[i]))); mg->mg_max_alloc_queue_depth = max_queue_depth; for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_alloc_count; i++) { mg->mg_cur_max_alloc_queue_depth[i] = zfs_vdev_def_queue_depth; } slots_per_allocator += zfs_vdev_def_queue_depth; } for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_alloc_count; i++) { ASSERT0(zfs_refcount_count(&normal->mc_alloc_slots[i])); ASSERT0(zfs_refcount_count(&special->mc_alloc_slots[i])); ASSERT0(zfs_refcount_count(&dedup->mc_alloc_slots[i])); normal->mc_alloc_max_slots[i] = slots_per_allocator; special->mc_alloc_max_slots[i] = slots_per_allocator; dedup->mc_alloc_max_slots[i] = slots_per_allocator; } normal->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled = zio_dva_throttle_enabled; special->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled = zio_dva_throttle_enabled; dedup->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled = zio_dva_throttle_enabled; for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; vdev_indirect_state_sync_verify(vd); if (vdev_indirect_should_condense(vd)) { spa_condense_indirect_start_sync(vd, tx); break; } } /* * Iterate to convergence. */ do { int pass = ++spa->spa_sync_pass; spa_sync_config_object(spa, tx); spa_sync_aux_dev(spa, &spa->spa_spares, tx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, DMU_POOL_SPARES); spa_sync_aux_dev(spa, &spa->spa_l2cache, tx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, DMU_POOL_L2CACHE); spa_errlog_sync(spa, txg); dsl_pool_sync(dp, txg); if (pass < zfs_sync_pass_deferred_free) { spa_sync_frees(spa, free_bpl, tx); } else { /* * We can not defer frees in pass 1, because * we sync the deferred frees later in pass 1. */ ASSERT3U(pass, >, 1); bplist_iterate(free_bpl, bpobj_enqueue_cb, &spa->spa_deferred_bpobj, tx); } ddt_sync(spa, txg); dsl_scan_sync(dp, tx); if (spa->spa_vdev_removal != NULL) svr_sync(spa, tx); while ((vd = txg_list_remove(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, txg)) != NULL) vdev_sync(vd, txg); if (pass == 1) { spa_sync_upgrades(spa, tx); ASSERT3U(txg, >=, spa->spa_uberblock.ub_rootbp.blk_birth); /* * Note: We need to check if the MOS is dirty * because we could have marked the MOS dirty * without updating the uberblock (e.g. if we * have sync tasks but no dirty user data). We * need to check the uberblock's rootbp because * it is updated if we have synced out dirty * data (though in this case the MOS will most * likely also be dirty due to second order * effects, we don't want to rely on that here). */ if (spa->spa_uberblock.ub_rootbp.blk_birth < txg && !dmu_objset_is_dirty(mos, txg)) { /* * Nothing changed on the first pass, * therefore this TXG is a no-op. Avoid * syncing deferred frees, so that we * can keep this TXG as a no-op. */ ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets, txg)); ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs, txg)); ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&dp->dp_sync_tasks, txg)); ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&dp->dp_early_sync_tasks, txg)); break; } spa_sync_deferred_frees(spa, tx); } } while (dmu_objset_is_dirty(mos, txg)); if (!list_is_empty(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list)) { /* * Make sure that the number of ZAPs for all the vdevs matches * the number of ZAPs in the per-vdev ZAP list. This only gets * called if the config is dirty; otherwise there may be * outstanding AVZ operations that weren't completed in * spa_sync_config_object. */ uint64_t all_vdev_zap_entry_count; ASSERT0(zap_count(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, &all_vdev_zap_entry_count)); ASSERT3U(vdev_count_verify_zaps(spa->spa_root_vdev), ==, all_vdev_zap_entry_count); } if (spa->spa_vdev_removal != NULL) { ASSERT0(spa->spa_vdev_removal->svr_bytes_done[txg & TXG_MASK]); } /* * Rewrite the vdev configuration (which includes the uberblock) * to commit the transaction group. * * If there are no dirty vdevs, we sync the uberblock to a few * random top-level vdevs that are known to be visible in the * config cache (see spa_vdev_add() for a complete description). * If there *are* dirty vdevs, sync the uberblock to all vdevs. */ for (;;) { /* * We hold SCL_STATE to prevent vdev open/close/etc. * while we're attempting to write the vdev labels. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER); if (list_is_empty(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list)) { vdev_t *svd[SPA_SYNC_MIN_VDEVS] = { NULL }; int svdcount = 0; int children = rvd->vdev_children; int c0 = spa_get_random(children); for (int c = 0; c < children; c++) { vd = rvd->vdev_child[(c0 + c) % children]; /* Stop when revisiting the first vdev */ if (c > 0 && svd[0] == vd) break; if (vd->vdev_ms_array == 0 || vd->vdev_islog || !vdev_is_concrete(vd)) continue; svd[svdcount++] = vd; if (svdcount == SPA_SYNC_MIN_VDEVS) break; } error = vdev_config_sync(svd, svdcount, txg); } else { error = vdev_config_sync(rvd->vdev_child, rvd->vdev_children, txg); } if (error == 0) spa->spa_last_synced_guid = rvd->vdev_guid; spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG); if (error == 0) break; zio_suspend(spa, NULL, ZIO_SUSPEND_IOERR); zio_resume_wait(spa); } dmu_tx_commit(tx); VERIFY(cyclic_reprogram(spa->spa_deadman_cycid, CY_INFINITY)); /* * Clear the dirty config list. */ while ((vd = list_head(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list)) != NULL) vdev_config_clean(vd); /* * Now that the new config has synced transactionally, * let it become visible to the config cache. */ if (spa->spa_config_syncing != NULL) { spa_config_set(spa, spa->spa_config_syncing); spa->spa_config_txg = txg; spa->spa_config_syncing = NULL; } dsl_pool_sync_done(dp, txg); for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_alloc_count; i++) { mutex_enter(&spa->spa_alloc_locks[i]); VERIFY0(avl_numnodes(&spa->spa_alloc_trees[i])); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_alloc_locks[i]); } /* * Update usable space statistics. */ while ((vd = txg_list_remove(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, TXG_CLEAN(txg))) != NULL) vdev_sync_done(vd, txg); spa_update_dspace(spa); /* * It had better be the case that we didn't dirty anything * since vdev_config_sync(). */ ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets, txg)); ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs, txg)); ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, txg)); while (zfs_pause_spa_sync) delay(1); spa->spa_sync_pass = 0; /* * Update the last synced uberblock here. We want to do this at * the end of spa_sync() so that consumers of spa_last_synced_txg() * will be guaranteed that all the processing associated with * that txg has been completed. */ spa->spa_ubsync = spa->spa_uberblock; spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG); spa_handle_ignored_writes(spa); /* * If any async tasks have been requested, kick them off. */ spa_async_dispatch(spa); } /* * Sync all pools. We don't want to hold the namespace lock across these * operations, so we take a reference on the spa_t and drop the lock during the * sync. */ void spa_sync_allpools(void) { spa_t *spa = NULL; mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); while ((spa = spa_next(spa)) != NULL) { if (spa_state(spa) != POOL_STATE_ACTIVE || !spa_writeable(spa) || spa_suspended(spa)) continue; spa_open_ref(spa, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_close(spa, FTAG); } mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); } /* * ========================================================================== * Miscellaneous routines * ========================================================================== */ /* * Remove all pools in the system. */ void spa_evict_all(void) { spa_t *spa; /* * Remove all cached state. All pools should be closed now, * so every spa in the AVL tree should be unreferenced. */ mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); while ((spa = spa_next(NULL)) != NULL) { /* * Stop async tasks. The async thread may need to detach * a device that's been replaced, which requires grabbing * spa_namespace_lock, so we must drop it here. */ spa_open_ref(spa, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_async_suspend(spa); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_close(spa, FTAG); if (spa->spa_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) { spa_unload(spa); spa_deactivate(spa); } spa_remove(spa); } mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); } vdev_t * spa_lookup_by_guid(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, boolean_t aux) { vdev_t *vd; int i; if ((vd = vdev_lookup_by_guid(spa->spa_root_vdev, guid)) != NULL) return (vd); if (aux) { for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count; i++) { vd = spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[i]; if (vd->vdev_guid == guid) return (vd); } for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) { vd = spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i]; if (vd->vdev_guid == guid) return (vd); } } return (NULL); } void spa_upgrade(spa_t *spa, uint64_t version) { ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa)); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); /* * This should only be called for a non-faulted pool, and since a * future version would result in an unopenable pool, this shouldn't be * possible. */ ASSERT(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version)); ASSERT3U(version, >=, spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version); spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version = version; vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); } boolean_t spa_has_spare(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid) { int i; uint64_t spareguid; spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_spares; for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++) if (sav->sav_vdevs[i]->vdev_guid == guid) return (B_TRUE); for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_npending; i++) { if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(sav->sav_pending[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &spareguid) == 0 && spareguid == guid) return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } /* * Check if a pool has an active shared spare device. * Note: reference count of an active spare is 2, as a spare and as a replace */ static boolean_t spa_has_active_shared_spare(spa_t *spa) { int i, refcnt; uint64_t pool; spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_spares; for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++) { if (spa_spare_exists(sav->sav_vdevs[i]->vdev_guid, &pool, &refcnt) && pool != 0ULL && pool == spa_guid(spa) && refcnt > 2) return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } sysevent_t * spa_event_create(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, nvlist_t *hist_nvl, const char *name) { sysevent_t *ev = NULL; #ifdef _KERNEL sysevent_attr_list_t *attr = NULL; sysevent_value_t value; ev = sysevent_alloc(EC_ZFS, (char *)name, SUNW_KERN_PUB "zfs", SE_SLEEP); ASSERT(ev != NULL); value.value_type = SE_DATA_TYPE_STRING; value.value.sv_string = spa_name(spa); if (sysevent_add_attr(&attr, ZFS_EV_POOL_NAME, &value, SE_SLEEP) != 0) goto done; value.value_type = SE_DATA_TYPE_UINT64; value.value.sv_uint64 = spa_guid(spa); if (sysevent_add_attr(&attr, ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID, &value, SE_SLEEP) != 0) goto done; if (vd) { value.value_type = SE_DATA_TYPE_UINT64; value.value.sv_uint64 = vd->vdev_guid; if (sysevent_add_attr(&attr, ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID, &value, SE_SLEEP) != 0) goto done; if (vd->vdev_path) { value.value_type = SE_DATA_TYPE_STRING; value.value.sv_string = vd->vdev_path; if (sysevent_add_attr(&attr, ZFS_EV_VDEV_PATH, &value, SE_SLEEP) != 0) goto done; } } if (hist_nvl != NULL) { fnvlist_merge((nvlist_t *)attr, hist_nvl); } if (sysevent_attach_attributes(ev, attr) != 0) goto done; attr = NULL; done: if (attr) sysevent_free_attr(attr); #endif return (ev); } void spa_event_post(sysevent_t *ev) { #ifdef _KERNEL sysevent_id_t eid; (void) log_sysevent(ev, SE_SLEEP, &eid); sysevent_free(ev); #endif } void spa_event_discard(sysevent_t *ev) { #ifdef _KERNEL sysevent_free(ev); #endif } /* * Post a sysevent corresponding to the given event. The 'name' must be one of * the event definitions in sys/sysevent/eventdefs.h. The payload will be * filled in from the spa and (optionally) the vdev and history nvl. This * doesn't do anything in the userland libzpool, as we don't want consumers to * misinterpret ztest or zdb as real changes. */ void spa_event_notify(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, nvlist_t *hist_nvl, const char *name) { spa_event_post(spa_event_create(spa, vd, hist_nvl, name)); } Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa_misc.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa_misc.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa_misc.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,2354 +1,2361 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved. * Copyright 2013 Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] * Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc. * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "zfs_prop.h" #include /* * SPA locking * * There are four basic locks for managing spa_t structures: * * spa_namespace_lock (global mutex) * * This lock must be acquired to do any of the following: * * - Lookup a spa_t by name * - Add or remove a spa_t from the namespace * - Increase spa_refcount from non-zero * - Check if spa_refcount is zero * - Rename a spa_t * - add/remove/attach/detach devices * - Held for the duration of create/destroy/import/export * * It does not need to handle recursion. A create or destroy may * reference objects (files or zvols) in other pools, but by * definition they must have an existing reference, and will never need * to lookup a spa_t by name. * * spa_refcount (per-spa zfs_refcount_t protected by mutex) * * This reference count keep track of any active users of the spa_t. The * spa_t cannot be destroyed or freed while this is non-zero. Internally, * the refcount is never really 'zero' - opening a pool implicitly keeps * some references in the DMU. Internally we check against spa_minref, but * present the image of a zero/non-zero value to consumers. * * spa_config_lock[] (per-spa array of rwlocks) * * This protects the spa_t from config changes, and must be held in * the following circumstances: * * - RW_READER to perform I/O to the spa * - RW_WRITER to change the vdev config * * The locking order is fairly straightforward: * * spa_namespace_lock -> spa_refcount * * The namespace lock must be acquired to increase the refcount from 0 * or to check if it is zero. * * spa_refcount -> spa_config_lock[] * * There must be at least one valid reference on the spa_t to acquire * the config lock. * * spa_namespace_lock -> spa_config_lock[] * * The namespace lock must always be taken before the config lock. * * * The spa_namespace_lock can be acquired directly and is globally visible. * * The namespace is manipulated using the following functions, all of which * require the spa_namespace_lock to be held. * * spa_lookup() Lookup a spa_t by name. * * spa_add() Create a new spa_t in the namespace. * * spa_remove() Remove a spa_t from the namespace. This also * frees up any memory associated with the spa_t. * * spa_next() Returns the next spa_t in the system, or the * first if NULL is passed. * * spa_evict_all() Shutdown and remove all spa_t structures in * the system. * * spa_guid_exists() Determine whether a pool/device guid exists. * * The spa_refcount is manipulated using the following functions: * * spa_open_ref() Adds a reference to the given spa_t. Must be * called with spa_namespace_lock held if the * refcount is currently zero. * * spa_close() Remove a reference from the spa_t. This will * not free the spa_t or remove it from the * namespace. No locking is required. * * spa_refcount_zero() Returns true if the refcount is currently * zero. Must be called with spa_namespace_lock * held. * * The spa_config_lock[] is an array of rwlocks, ordered as follows: * SCL_CONFIG > SCL_STATE > SCL_ALLOC > SCL_ZIO > SCL_FREE > SCL_VDEV. * spa_config_lock[] is manipulated with spa_config_{enter,exit,held}(). * * To read the configuration, it suffices to hold one of these locks as reader. * To modify the configuration, you must hold all locks as writer. To modify * vdev state without altering the vdev tree's topology (e.g. online/offline), * you must hold SCL_STATE and SCL_ZIO as writer. * * We use these distinct config locks to avoid recursive lock entry. * For example, spa_sync() (which holds SCL_CONFIG as reader) induces * block allocations (SCL_ALLOC), which may require reading space maps * from disk (dmu_read() -> zio_read() -> SCL_ZIO). * * The spa config locks cannot be normal rwlocks because we need the * ability to hand off ownership. For example, SCL_ZIO is acquired * by the issuing thread and later released by an interrupt thread. * They do, however, obey the usual write-wanted semantics to prevent * writer (i.e. system administrator) starvation. * * The lock acquisition rules are as follows: * * SCL_CONFIG * Protects changes to the vdev tree topology, such as vdev * add/remove/attach/detach. Protects the dirty config list * (spa_config_dirty_list) and the set of spares and l2arc devices. * * SCL_STATE * Protects changes to pool state and vdev state, such as vdev * online/offline/fault/degrade/clear. Protects the dirty state list * (spa_state_dirty_list) and global pool state (spa_state). * * SCL_ALLOC * Protects changes to metaslab groups and classes. * Held as reader by metaslab_alloc() and metaslab_claim(). * * SCL_ZIO * Held by bp-level zios (those which have no io_vd upon entry) * to prevent changes to the vdev tree. The bp-level zio implicitly * protects all of its vdev child zios, which do not hold SCL_ZIO. * * SCL_FREE * Protects changes to metaslab groups and classes. * Held as reader by metaslab_free(). SCL_FREE is distinct from * SCL_ALLOC, and lower than SCL_ZIO, so that we can safely free * blocks in zio_done() while another i/o that holds either * SCL_ALLOC or SCL_ZIO is waiting for this i/o to complete. * * SCL_VDEV * Held as reader to prevent changes to the vdev tree during trivial * inquiries such as bp_get_dsize(). SCL_VDEV is distinct from the * other locks, and lower than all of them, to ensure that it's safe * to acquire regardless of caller context. * * In addition, the following rules apply: * * (a) spa_props_lock protects pool properties, spa_config and spa_config_list. * The lock ordering is SCL_CONFIG > spa_props_lock. * * (b) I/O operations on leaf vdevs. For any zio operation that takes * an explicit vdev_t argument -- such as zio_ioctl(), zio_read_phys(), * or zio_write_phys() -- the caller must ensure that the config cannot * cannot change in the interim, and that the vdev cannot be reopened. * SCL_STATE as reader suffices for both. * * The vdev configuration is protected by spa_vdev_enter() / spa_vdev_exit(). * * spa_vdev_enter() Acquire the namespace lock and the config lock * for writing. * * spa_vdev_exit() Release the config lock, wait for all I/O * to complete, sync the updated configs to the * cache, and release the namespace lock. * * vdev state is protected by spa_vdev_state_enter() / spa_vdev_state_exit(). * Like spa_vdev_enter/exit, these are convenience wrappers -- the actual * locking is, always, based on spa_namespace_lock and spa_config_lock[]. */ static avl_tree_t spa_namespace_avl; kmutex_t spa_namespace_lock; static kcondvar_t spa_namespace_cv; static int spa_active_count; int spa_max_replication_override = SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; static kmutex_t spa_spare_lock; static avl_tree_t spa_spare_avl; static kmutex_t spa_l2cache_lock; static avl_tree_t spa_l2cache_avl; kmem_cache_t *spa_buffer_pool; int spa_mode_global; #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG /* * Everything except dprintf, spa, and indirect_remap is on by default * in debug builds. */ int zfs_flags = ~(ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF | ZFS_DEBUG_INDIRECT_REMAP); #else int zfs_flags = 0; #endif /* * zfs_recover can be set to nonzero to attempt to recover from * otherwise-fatal errors, typically caused by on-disk corruption. When * set, calls to zfs_panic_recover() will turn into warning messages. * This should only be used as a last resort, as it typically results * in leaked space, or worse. */ boolean_t zfs_recover = B_FALSE; /* * If destroy encounters an EIO while reading metadata (e.g. indirect * blocks), space referenced by the missing metadata can not be freed. * Normally this causes the background destroy to become "stalled", as * it is unable to make forward progress. While in this stalled state, * all remaining space to free from the error-encountering filesystem is * "temporarily leaked". Set this flag to cause it to ignore the EIO, * permanently leak the space from indirect blocks that can not be read, * and continue to free everything else that it can. * * The default, "stalling" behavior is useful if the storage partially * fails (i.e. some but not all i/os fail), and then later recovers. In * this case, we will be able to continue pool operations while it is * partially failed, and when it recovers, we can continue to free the * space, with no leaks. However, note that this case is actually * fairly rare. * * Typically pools either (a) fail completely (but perhaps temporarily, * e.g. a top-level vdev going offline), or (b) have localized, * permanent errors (e.g. disk returns the wrong data due to bit flip or * firmware bug). In case (a), this setting does not matter because the * pool will be suspended and the sync thread will not be able to make * forward progress regardless. In case (b), because the error is * permanent, the best we can do is leak the minimum amount of space, * which is what setting this flag will do. Therefore, it is reasonable * for this flag to normally be set, but we chose the more conservative * approach of not setting it, so that there is no possibility of * leaking space in the "partial temporary" failure case. */ boolean_t zfs_free_leak_on_eio = B_FALSE; /* * Expiration time in milliseconds. This value has two meanings. First it is * used to determine when the spa_deadman() logic should fire. By default the * spa_deadman() will fire if spa_sync() has not completed in 1000 seconds. * Secondly, the value determines if an I/O is considered "hung". Any I/O that * has not completed in zfs_deadman_synctime_ms is considered "hung" resulting * in a system panic. */ uint64_t zfs_deadman_synctime_ms = 1000000ULL; /* * Check time in milliseconds. This defines the frequency at which we check * for hung I/O. */ uint64_t zfs_deadman_checktime_ms = 5000ULL; /* * Override the zfs deadman behavior via /etc/system. By default the * deadman is enabled except on VMware and sparc deployments. */ int zfs_deadman_enabled = -1; /* * The worst case is single-sector max-parity RAID-Z blocks, in which * case the space requirement is exactly (VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY + 1) * times the size; so just assume that. Add to this the fact that * we can have up to 3 DVAs per bp, and one more factor of 2 because * the block may be dittoed with up to 3 DVAs by ddt_sync(). All together, * the worst case is: * (VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY + 1) * SPA_DVAS_PER_BP * 2 == 24 */ int spa_asize_inflation = 24; /* * Normally, we don't allow the last 3.2% (1/(2^spa_slop_shift)) of space in * the pool to be consumed. This ensures that we don't run the pool * completely out of space, due to unaccounted changes (e.g. to the MOS). * It also limits the worst-case time to allocate space. If we have * less than this amount of free space, most ZPL operations (e.g. write, * create) will return ENOSPC. * * Certain operations (e.g. file removal, most administrative actions) can * use half the slop space. They will only return ENOSPC if less than half * the slop space is free. Typically, once the pool has less than the slop * space free, the user will use these operations to free up space in the pool. * These are the operations that call dsl_pool_adjustedsize() with the netfree * argument set to TRUE. * * Operations that are almost guaranteed to free up space in the absence of * a pool checkpoint can use up to three quarters of the slop space * (e.g zfs destroy). * * A very restricted set of operations are always permitted, regardless of * the amount of free space. These are the operations that call * dsl_sync_task(ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE). If these operations result in a net * increase in the amount of space used, it is possible to run the pool * completely out of space, causing it to be permanently read-only. * * Note that on very small pools, the slop space will be larger than * 3.2%, in an effort to have it be at least spa_min_slop (128MB), * but we never allow it to be more than half the pool size. * * See also the comments in zfs_space_check_t. */ int spa_slop_shift = 5; uint64_t spa_min_slop = 128 * 1024 * 1024; int spa_allocators = 4; /*PRINTFLIKE2*/ void spa_load_failed(spa_t *spa, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list adx; char buf[256]; va_start(adx, fmt); (void) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), fmt, adx); va_end(adx); zfs_dbgmsg("spa_load(%s, config %s): FAILED: %s", spa->spa_name, spa->spa_trust_config ? "trusted" : "untrusted", buf); } /*PRINTFLIKE2*/ void spa_load_note(spa_t *spa, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list adx; char buf[256]; va_start(adx, fmt); (void) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), fmt, adx); va_end(adx); zfs_dbgmsg("spa_load(%s, config %s): %s", spa->spa_name, spa->spa_trust_config ? "trusted" : "untrusted", buf); } /* * By default dedup and user data indirects land in the special class */ int zfs_ddt_data_is_special = B_TRUE; int zfs_user_indirect_is_special = B_TRUE; /* * The percentage of special class final space reserved for metadata only. * Once we allocate 100 - zfs_special_class_metadata_reserve_pct we only * let metadata into the class. */ int zfs_special_class_metadata_reserve_pct = 25; /* * ========================================================================== * SPA config locking * ========================================================================== */ static void spa_config_lock_init(spa_t *spa) { for (int i = 0; i < SCL_LOCKS; i++) { spa_config_lock_t *scl = &spa->spa_config_lock[i]; mutex_init(&scl->scl_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&scl->scl_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); zfs_refcount_create_untracked(&scl->scl_count); scl->scl_writer = NULL; scl->scl_write_wanted = 0; } } static void spa_config_lock_destroy(spa_t *spa) { for (int i = 0; i < SCL_LOCKS; i++) { spa_config_lock_t *scl = &spa->spa_config_lock[i]; mutex_destroy(&scl->scl_lock); cv_destroy(&scl->scl_cv); zfs_refcount_destroy(&scl->scl_count); ASSERT(scl->scl_writer == NULL); ASSERT(scl->scl_write_wanted == 0); } } int spa_config_tryenter(spa_t *spa, int locks, void *tag, krw_t rw) { for (int i = 0; i < SCL_LOCKS; i++) { spa_config_lock_t *scl = &spa->spa_config_lock[i]; if (!(locks & (1 << i))) continue; mutex_enter(&scl->scl_lock); if (rw == RW_READER) { if (scl->scl_writer || scl->scl_write_wanted) { mutex_exit(&scl->scl_lock); spa_config_exit(spa, locks & ((1 << i) - 1), tag); return (0); } } else { ASSERT(scl->scl_writer != curthread); if (!zfs_refcount_is_zero(&scl->scl_count)) { mutex_exit(&scl->scl_lock); spa_config_exit(spa, locks & ((1 << i) - 1), tag); return (0); } scl->scl_writer = curthread; } (void) zfs_refcount_add(&scl->scl_count, tag); mutex_exit(&scl->scl_lock); } return (1); } void spa_config_enter(spa_t *spa, int locks, void *tag, krw_t rw) { int wlocks_held = 0; ASSERT3U(SCL_LOCKS, <, sizeof (wlocks_held) * NBBY); for (int i = 0; i < SCL_LOCKS; i++) { spa_config_lock_t *scl = &spa->spa_config_lock[i]; if (scl->scl_writer == curthread) wlocks_held |= (1 << i); if (!(locks & (1 << i))) continue; mutex_enter(&scl->scl_lock); if (rw == RW_READER) { while (scl->scl_writer || scl->scl_write_wanted) { cv_wait(&scl->scl_cv, &scl->scl_lock); } } else { ASSERT(scl->scl_writer != curthread); while (!zfs_refcount_is_zero(&scl->scl_count)) { scl->scl_write_wanted++; cv_wait(&scl->scl_cv, &scl->scl_lock); scl->scl_write_wanted--; } scl->scl_writer = curthread; } (void) zfs_refcount_add(&scl->scl_count, tag); mutex_exit(&scl->scl_lock); } ASSERT3U(wlocks_held, <=, locks); } void spa_config_exit(spa_t *spa, int locks, void *tag) { for (int i = SCL_LOCKS - 1; i >= 0; i--) { spa_config_lock_t *scl = &spa->spa_config_lock[i]; if (!(locks & (1 << i))) continue; mutex_enter(&scl->scl_lock); ASSERT(!zfs_refcount_is_zero(&scl->scl_count)); if (zfs_refcount_remove(&scl->scl_count, tag) == 0) { ASSERT(scl->scl_writer == NULL || scl->scl_writer == curthread); scl->scl_writer = NULL; /* OK in either case */ cv_broadcast(&scl->scl_cv); } mutex_exit(&scl->scl_lock); } } int spa_config_held(spa_t *spa, int locks, krw_t rw) { int locks_held = 0; for (int i = 0; i < SCL_LOCKS; i++) { spa_config_lock_t *scl = &spa->spa_config_lock[i]; if (!(locks & (1 << i))) continue; if ((rw == RW_READER && !zfs_refcount_is_zero(&scl->scl_count)) || (rw == RW_WRITER && scl->scl_writer == curthread)) locks_held |= 1 << i; } return (locks_held); } /* * ========================================================================== * SPA namespace functions * ========================================================================== */ /* * Lookup the named spa_t in the AVL tree. The spa_namespace_lock must be held. * Returns NULL if no matching spa_t is found. */ spa_t * spa_lookup(const char *name) { static spa_t search; /* spa_t is large; don't allocate on stack */ spa_t *spa; avl_index_t where; char *cp; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); (void) strlcpy(search.spa_name, name, sizeof (search.spa_name)); /* * If it's a full dataset name, figure out the pool name and * just use that. */ cp = strpbrk(search.spa_name, "/@#"); if (cp != NULL) *cp = '\0'; spa = avl_find(&spa_namespace_avl, &search, &where); return (spa); } /* * Fires when spa_sync has not completed within zfs_deadman_synctime_ms. * If the zfs_deadman_enabled flag is set then it inspects all vdev queues * looking for potentially hung I/Os. */ void spa_deadman(void *arg) { spa_t *spa = arg; /* * Disable the deadman timer if the pool is suspended. */ if (spa_suspended(spa)) { VERIFY(cyclic_reprogram(spa->spa_deadman_cycid, CY_INFINITY)); return; } zfs_dbgmsg("slow spa_sync: started %llu seconds ago, calls %llu", (gethrtime() - spa->spa_sync_starttime) / NANOSEC, ++spa->spa_deadman_calls); if (zfs_deadman_enabled) vdev_deadman(spa->spa_root_vdev); } /* * Create an uninitialized spa_t with the given name. Requires * spa_namespace_lock. The caller must ensure that the spa_t doesn't already * exist by calling spa_lookup() first. */ spa_t * spa_add(const char *name, nvlist_t *config, const char *altroot) { spa_t *spa; spa_config_dirent_t *dp; cyc_handler_t hdlr; cyc_time_t when; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); spa = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (spa_t), KM_SLEEP); mutex_init(&spa->spa_async_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_errlist_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_errlog_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_evicting_os_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_history_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_proc_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_props_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_cksum_tmpls_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_scrub_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_suspend_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_vdev_top_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa->spa_iokstat_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&spa->spa_async_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&spa->spa_evicting_os_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&spa->spa_proc_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&spa->spa_suspend_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) bplist_create(&spa->spa_free_bplist[t]); (void) strlcpy(spa->spa_name, name, sizeof (spa->spa_name)); spa->spa_state = POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED; spa->spa_freeze_txg = UINT64_MAX; spa->spa_final_txg = UINT64_MAX; spa->spa_load_max_txg = UINT64_MAX; spa->spa_proc = &p0; spa->spa_proc_state = SPA_PROC_NONE; spa->spa_trust_config = B_TRUE; hdlr.cyh_func = spa_deadman; hdlr.cyh_arg = spa; hdlr.cyh_level = CY_LOW_LEVEL; spa->spa_deadman_synctime = MSEC2NSEC(zfs_deadman_synctime_ms); /* * This determines how often we need to check for hung I/Os after * the cyclic has already fired. Since checking for hung I/Os is * an expensive operation we don't want to check too frequently. * Instead wait for 5 seconds before checking again. */ when.cyt_interval = MSEC2NSEC(zfs_deadman_checktime_ms); when.cyt_when = CY_INFINITY; mutex_enter(&cpu_lock); spa->spa_deadman_cycid = cyclic_add(&hdlr, &when); mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); zfs_refcount_create(&spa->spa_refcount); spa_config_lock_init(spa); avl_add(&spa_namespace_avl, spa); /* * Set the alternate root, if there is one. */ if (altroot) { spa->spa_root = spa_strdup(altroot); spa_active_count++; } spa->spa_alloc_count = spa_allocators; spa->spa_alloc_locks = kmem_zalloc(spa->spa_alloc_count * sizeof (kmutex_t), KM_SLEEP); spa->spa_alloc_trees = kmem_zalloc(spa->spa_alloc_count * sizeof (avl_tree_t), KM_SLEEP); for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_alloc_count; i++) { mutex_init(&spa->spa_alloc_locks[i], NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); avl_create(&spa->spa_alloc_trees[i], zio_bookmark_compare, sizeof (zio_t), offsetof(zio_t, io_alloc_node)); } /* * Every pool starts with the default cachefile */ list_create(&spa->spa_config_list, sizeof (spa_config_dirent_t), offsetof(spa_config_dirent_t, scd_link)); dp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (spa_config_dirent_t), KM_SLEEP); dp->scd_path = altroot ? NULL : spa_strdup(spa_config_path); list_insert_head(&spa->spa_config_list, dp); VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&spa->spa_load_info, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); if (config != NULL) { nvlist_t *features; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURES_FOR_READ, &features) == 0) { VERIFY(nvlist_dup(features, &spa->spa_label_features, 0) == 0); } VERIFY(nvlist_dup(config, &spa->spa_config, 0) == 0); } if (spa->spa_label_features == NULL) { VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&spa->spa_label_features, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); } spa->spa_iokstat = kstat_create("zfs", 0, name, "disk", KSTAT_TYPE_IO, 1, 0); if (spa->spa_iokstat) { spa->spa_iokstat->ks_lock = &spa->spa_iokstat_lock; kstat_install(spa->spa_iokstat); } spa->spa_min_ashift = INT_MAX; spa->spa_max_ashift = 0; /* * As a pool is being created, treat all features as disabled by * setting SPA_FEATURE_DISABLED for all entries in the feature * refcount cache. */ for (int i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) { spa->spa_feat_refcount_cache[i] = SPA_FEATURE_DISABLED; } list_create(&spa->spa_leaf_list, sizeof (vdev_t), offsetof(vdev_t, vdev_leaf_node)); return (spa); } /* * Removes a spa_t from the namespace, freeing up any memory used. Requires * spa_namespace_lock. This is called only after the spa_t has been closed and * deactivated. */ void spa_remove(spa_t *spa) { spa_config_dirent_t *dp; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); ASSERT(spa->spa_state == POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED); ASSERT3U(zfs_refcount_count(&spa->spa_refcount), ==, 0); nvlist_free(spa->spa_config_splitting); avl_remove(&spa_namespace_avl, spa); cv_broadcast(&spa_namespace_cv); if (spa->spa_root) { spa_strfree(spa->spa_root); spa_active_count--; } while ((dp = list_head(&spa->spa_config_list)) != NULL) { list_remove(&spa->spa_config_list, dp); if (dp->scd_path != NULL) spa_strfree(dp->scd_path); kmem_free(dp, sizeof (spa_config_dirent_t)); } for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_alloc_count; i++) { avl_destroy(&spa->spa_alloc_trees[i]); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_alloc_locks[i]); } kmem_free(spa->spa_alloc_locks, spa->spa_alloc_count * sizeof (kmutex_t)); kmem_free(spa->spa_alloc_trees, spa->spa_alloc_count * sizeof (avl_tree_t)); list_destroy(&spa->spa_config_list); list_destroy(&spa->spa_leaf_list); nvlist_free(spa->spa_label_features); nvlist_free(spa->spa_load_info); spa_config_set(spa, NULL); mutex_enter(&cpu_lock); if (spa->spa_deadman_cycid != CYCLIC_NONE) cyclic_remove(spa->spa_deadman_cycid); mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); spa->spa_deadman_cycid = CYCLIC_NONE; zfs_refcount_destroy(&spa->spa_refcount); spa_config_lock_destroy(spa); kstat_delete(spa->spa_iokstat); spa->spa_iokstat = NULL; for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) bplist_destroy(&spa->spa_free_bplist[t]); zio_checksum_templates_free(spa); cv_destroy(&spa->spa_async_cv); cv_destroy(&spa->spa_evicting_os_cv); cv_destroy(&spa->spa_proc_cv); cv_destroy(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv); cv_destroy(&spa->spa_suspend_cv); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_async_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_errlist_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_errlog_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_evicting_os_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_history_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_proc_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_props_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_cksum_tmpls_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_suspend_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_vdev_top_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa->spa_iokstat_lock); kmem_free(spa, sizeof (spa_t)); } /* * Given a pool, return the next pool in the namespace, or NULL if there is * none. If 'prev' is NULL, return the first pool. */ spa_t * spa_next(spa_t *prev) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); if (prev) return (AVL_NEXT(&spa_namespace_avl, prev)); else return (avl_first(&spa_namespace_avl)); } /* * ========================================================================== * SPA refcount functions * ========================================================================== */ /* * Add a reference to the given spa_t. Must have at least one reference, or * have the namespace lock held. */ void spa_open_ref(spa_t *spa, void *tag) { ASSERT(zfs_refcount_count(&spa->spa_refcount) >= spa->spa_minref || MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); (void) zfs_refcount_add(&spa->spa_refcount, tag); } /* * Remove a reference to the given spa_t. Must have at least one reference, or * have the namespace lock held. */ void spa_close(spa_t *spa, void *tag) { ASSERT(zfs_refcount_count(&spa->spa_refcount) > spa->spa_minref || MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); (void) zfs_refcount_remove(&spa->spa_refcount, tag); } /* * Remove a reference to the given spa_t held by a dsl dir that is * being asynchronously released. Async releases occur from a taskq * performing eviction of dsl datasets and dirs. The namespace lock * isn't held and the hold by the object being evicted may contribute to * spa_minref (e.g. dataset or directory released during pool export), * so the asserts in spa_close() do not apply. */ void spa_async_close(spa_t *spa, void *tag) { (void) zfs_refcount_remove(&spa->spa_refcount, tag); } /* * Check to see if the spa refcount is zero. Must be called with * spa_namespace_lock held. We really compare against spa_minref, which is the * number of references acquired when opening a pool */ boolean_t spa_refcount_zero(spa_t *spa) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); return (zfs_refcount_count(&spa->spa_refcount) == spa->spa_minref); } /* * ========================================================================== * SPA spare and l2cache tracking * ========================================================================== */ /* * Hot spares and cache devices are tracked using the same code below, * for 'auxiliary' devices. */ typedef struct spa_aux { uint64_t aux_guid; uint64_t aux_pool; avl_node_t aux_avl; int aux_count; } spa_aux_t; static inline int spa_aux_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const spa_aux_t *sa = (const spa_aux_t *)a; const spa_aux_t *sb = (const spa_aux_t *)b; return (AVL_CMP(sa->aux_guid, sb->aux_guid)); } void spa_aux_add(vdev_t *vd, avl_tree_t *avl) { avl_index_t where; spa_aux_t search; spa_aux_t *aux; search.aux_guid = vd->vdev_guid; if ((aux = avl_find(avl, &search, &where)) != NULL) { aux->aux_count++; } else { aux = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (spa_aux_t), KM_SLEEP); aux->aux_guid = vd->vdev_guid; aux->aux_count = 1; avl_insert(avl, aux, where); } } void spa_aux_remove(vdev_t *vd, avl_tree_t *avl) { spa_aux_t search; spa_aux_t *aux; avl_index_t where; search.aux_guid = vd->vdev_guid; aux = avl_find(avl, &search, &where); ASSERT(aux != NULL); if (--aux->aux_count == 0) { avl_remove(avl, aux); kmem_free(aux, sizeof (spa_aux_t)); } else if (aux->aux_pool == spa_guid(vd->vdev_spa)) { aux->aux_pool = 0ULL; } } boolean_t spa_aux_exists(uint64_t guid, uint64_t *pool, int *refcnt, avl_tree_t *avl) { spa_aux_t search, *found; search.aux_guid = guid; found = avl_find(avl, &search, NULL); if (pool) { if (found) *pool = found->aux_pool; else *pool = 0ULL; } if (refcnt) { if (found) *refcnt = found->aux_count; else *refcnt = 0; } return (found != NULL); } void spa_aux_activate(vdev_t *vd, avl_tree_t *avl) { spa_aux_t search, *found; avl_index_t where; search.aux_guid = vd->vdev_guid; found = avl_find(avl, &search, &where); ASSERT(found != NULL); ASSERT(found->aux_pool == 0ULL); found->aux_pool = spa_guid(vd->vdev_spa); } /* * Spares are tracked globally due to the following constraints: * * - A spare may be part of multiple pools. * - A spare may be added to a pool even if it's actively in use within * another pool. * - A spare in use in any pool can only be the source of a replacement if * the target is a spare in the same pool. * * We keep track of all spares on the system through the use of a reference * counted AVL tree. When a vdev is added as a spare, or used as a replacement * spare, then we bump the reference count in the AVL tree. In addition, we set * the 'vdev_isspare' member to indicate that the device is a spare (active or * inactive). When a spare is made active (used to replace a device in the * pool), we also keep track of which pool its been made a part of. * * The 'spa_spare_lock' protects the AVL tree. These functions are normally * called under the spa_namespace lock as part of vdev reconfiguration. The * separate spare lock exists for the status query path, which does not need to * be completely consistent with respect to other vdev configuration changes. */ static int spa_spare_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { return (spa_aux_compare(a, b)); } void spa_spare_add(vdev_t *vd) { mutex_enter(&spa_spare_lock); ASSERT(!vd->vdev_isspare); spa_aux_add(vd, &spa_spare_avl); vd->vdev_isspare = B_TRUE; mutex_exit(&spa_spare_lock); } void spa_spare_remove(vdev_t *vd) { mutex_enter(&spa_spare_lock); ASSERT(vd->vdev_isspare); spa_aux_remove(vd, &spa_spare_avl); vd->vdev_isspare = B_FALSE; mutex_exit(&spa_spare_lock); } boolean_t spa_spare_exists(uint64_t guid, uint64_t *pool, int *refcnt) { boolean_t found; mutex_enter(&spa_spare_lock); found = spa_aux_exists(guid, pool, refcnt, &spa_spare_avl); mutex_exit(&spa_spare_lock); return (found); } void spa_spare_activate(vdev_t *vd) { mutex_enter(&spa_spare_lock); ASSERT(vd->vdev_isspare); spa_aux_activate(vd, &spa_spare_avl); mutex_exit(&spa_spare_lock); } /* * Level 2 ARC devices are tracked globally for the same reasons as spares. * Cache devices currently only support one pool per cache device, and so * for these devices the aux reference count is currently unused beyond 1. */ static int spa_l2cache_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { return (spa_aux_compare(a, b)); } void spa_l2cache_add(vdev_t *vd) { mutex_enter(&spa_l2cache_lock); ASSERT(!vd->vdev_isl2cache); spa_aux_add(vd, &spa_l2cache_avl); vd->vdev_isl2cache = B_TRUE; mutex_exit(&spa_l2cache_lock); } void spa_l2cache_remove(vdev_t *vd) { mutex_enter(&spa_l2cache_lock); ASSERT(vd->vdev_isl2cache); spa_aux_remove(vd, &spa_l2cache_avl); vd->vdev_isl2cache = B_FALSE; mutex_exit(&spa_l2cache_lock); } boolean_t spa_l2cache_exists(uint64_t guid, uint64_t *pool) { boolean_t found; mutex_enter(&spa_l2cache_lock); found = spa_aux_exists(guid, pool, NULL, &spa_l2cache_avl); mutex_exit(&spa_l2cache_lock); return (found); } void spa_l2cache_activate(vdev_t *vd) { mutex_enter(&spa_l2cache_lock); ASSERT(vd->vdev_isl2cache); spa_aux_activate(vd, &spa_l2cache_avl); mutex_exit(&spa_l2cache_lock); } /* * ========================================================================== * SPA vdev locking * ========================================================================== */ /* * Lock the given spa_t for the purpose of adding or removing a vdev. * Grabs the global spa_namespace_lock plus the spa config lock for writing. * It returns the next transaction group for the spa_t. */ uint64_t spa_vdev_enter(spa_t *spa) { mutex_enter(&spa->spa_vdev_top_lock); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); return (spa_vdev_config_enter(spa)); } /* * Internal implementation for spa_vdev_enter(). Used when a vdev * operation requires multiple syncs (i.e. removing a device) while * keeping the spa_namespace_lock held. */ uint64_t spa_vdev_config_enter(spa_t *spa) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, spa, RW_WRITER); return (spa_last_synced_txg(spa) + 1); } /* * Used in combination with spa_vdev_config_enter() to allow the syncing * of multiple transactions without releasing the spa_namespace_lock. */ void spa_vdev_config_exit(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, int error, char *tag) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); int config_changed = B_FALSE; ASSERT(txg > spa_last_synced_txg(spa)); spa->spa_pending_vdev = NULL; /* * Reassess the DTLs. */ vdev_dtl_reassess(spa->spa_root_vdev, 0, 0, B_FALSE); if (error == 0 && !list_is_empty(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list)) { config_changed = B_TRUE; spa->spa_config_generation++; } /* * Verify the metaslab classes. */ ASSERT(metaslab_class_validate(spa_normal_class(spa)) == 0); ASSERT(metaslab_class_validate(spa_log_class(spa)) == 0); ASSERT(metaslab_class_validate(spa_special_class(spa)) == 0); ASSERT(metaslab_class_validate(spa_dedup_class(spa)) == 0); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, spa); /* * Panic the system if the specified tag requires it. This * is useful for ensuring that configurations are updated * transactionally. */ if (zio_injection_enabled) zio_handle_panic_injection(spa, tag, 0); /* * Note: this txg_wait_synced() is important because it ensures * that there won't be more than one config change per txg. * This allows us to use the txg as the generation number. */ if (error == 0) txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, txg); if (vd != NULL) { ASSERT(!vd->vdev_detached || vd->vdev_dtl_sm == NULL); if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_initialize_lock); vdev_initialize_stop(vd, VDEV_INITIALIZE_CANCELED); mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_initialize_lock); } spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, spa, RW_WRITER); vdev_free(vd); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, spa); } /* * If the config changed, update the config cache. */ if (config_changed) spa_write_cachefile(spa, B_FALSE, B_TRUE); } /* * Unlock the spa_t after adding or removing a vdev. Besides undoing the * locking of spa_vdev_enter(), we also want make sure the transactions have * synced to disk, and then update the global configuration cache with the new * information. */ int spa_vdev_exit(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, int error) { spa_vdev_config_exit(spa, vd, txg, error, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_vdev_top_lock); return (error); } /* * Lock the given spa_t for the purpose of changing vdev state. */ void spa_vdev_state_enter(spa_t *spa, int oplocks) { int locks = SCL_STATE_ALL | oplocks; /* * Root pools may need to read of the underlying devfs filesystem * when opening up a vdev. Unfortunately if we're holding the * SCL_ZIO lock it will result in a deadlock when we try to issue * the read from the root filesystem. Instead we "prefetch" * the associated vnodes that we need prior to opening the * underlying devices and cache them so that we can prevent * any I/O when we are doing the actual open. */ if (spa_is_root(spa)) { int low = locks & ~(SCL_ZIO - 1); int high = locks & ~low; spa_config_enter(spa, high, spa, RW_WRITER); vdev_hold(spa->spa_root_vdev); spa_config_enter(spa, low, spa, RW_WRITER); } else { spa_config_enter(spa, locks, spa, RW_WRITER); } spa->spa_vdev_locks = locks; } int spa_vdev_state_exit(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, int error) { boolean_t config_changed = B_FALSE; if (vd != NULL || error == 0) vdev_dtl_reassess(vd ? vd->vdev_top : spa->spa_root_vdev, 0, 0, B_FALSE); if (vd != NULL) { vdev_state_dirty(vd->vdev_top); config_changed = B_TRUE; spa->spa_config_generation++; } if (spa_is_root(spa)) vdev_rele(spa->spa_root_vdev); ASSERT3U(spa->spa_vdev_locks, >=, SCL_STATE_ALL); spa_config_exit(spa, spa->spa_vdev_locks, spa); /* * If anything changed, wait for it to sync. This ensures that, * from the system administrator's perspective, zpool(1M) commands * are synchronous. This is important for things like zpool offline: * when the command completes, you expect no further I/O from ZFS. */ if (vd != NULL) txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, 0); /* * If the config changed, update the config cache. */ if (config_changed) { mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_write_cachefile(spa, B_FALSE, B_TRUE); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); } return (error); } /* * ========================================================================== * Miscellaneous functions * ========================================================================== */ void spa_activate_mos_feature(spa_t *spa, const char *feature, dmu_tx_t *tx) { if (!nvlist_exists(spa->spa_label_features, feature)) { fnvlist_add_boolean(spa->spa_label_features, feature); /* * When we are creating the pool (tx_txg==TXG_INITIAL), we can't * dirty the vdev config because lock SCL_CONFIG is not held. * Thankfully, in this case we don't need to dirty the config * because it will be written out anyway when we finish * creating the pool. */ if (tx->tx_txg != TXG_INITIAL) vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev); } } void spa_deactivate_mos_feature(spa_t *spa, const char *feature) { if (nvlist_remove_all(spa->spa_label_features, feature) == 0) vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev); } /* * Return the spa_t associated with given pool_guid, if it exists. If * device_guid is non-zero, determine whether the pool exists *and* contains * a device with the specified device_guid. */ spa_t * spa_by_guid(uint64_t pool_guid, uint64_t device_guid) { spa_t *spa; avl_tree_t *t = &spa_namespace_avl; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); for (spa = avl_first(t); spa != NULL; spa = AVL_NEXT(t, spa)) { if (spa->spa_state == POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) continue; if (spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL) continue; if (spa_guid(spa) == pool_guid) { if (device_guid == 0) break; if (vdev_lookup_by_guid(spa->spa_root_vdev, device_guid) != NULL) break; /* * Check any devices we may be in the process of adding. */ if (spa->spa_pending_vdev) { if (vdev_lookup_by_guid(spa->spa_pending_vdev, device_guid) != NULL) break; } } } return (spa); } /* * Determine whether a pool with the given pool_guid exists. */ boolean_t spa_guid_exists(uint64_t pool_guid, uint64_t device_guid) { return (spa_by_guid(pool_guid, device_guid) != NULL); } char * spa_strdup(const char *s) { size_t len; char *new; len = strlen(s); new = kmem_alloc(len + 1, KM_SLEEP); bcopy(s, new, len); new[len] = '\0'; return (new); } void spa_strfree(char *s) { kmem_free(s, strlen(s) + 1); } uint64_t spa_get_random(uint64_t range) { uint64_t r; ASSERT(range != 0); if (range == 1) return (0); (void) random_get_pseudo_bytes((void *)&r, sizeof (uint64_t)); return (r % range); } uint64_t spa_generate_guid(spa_t *spa) { uint64_t guid = spa_get_random(-1ULL); if (spa != NULL) { while (guid == 0 || spa_guid_exists(spa_guid(spa), guid)) guid = spa_get_random(-1ULL); } else { while (guid == 0 || spa_guid_exists(guid, 0)) guid = spa_get_random(-1ULL); } return (guid); } void snprintf_blkptr(char *buf, size_t buflen, const blkptr_t *bp) { char type[256]; char *checksum = NULL; char *compress = NULL; if (bp != NULL) { if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) { dmu_object_byteswap_t bswap = DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)); (void) snprintf(type, sizeof (type), "bswap %s %s", DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)) ? "metadata" : "data", dmu_ot_byteswap[bswap].ob_name); } else { (void) strlcpy(type, dmu_ot[BP_GET_TYPE(bp)].ot_name, sizeof (type)); } if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) { checksum = zio_checksum_table[BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp)].ci_name; } compress = zio_compress_table[BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp)].ci_name; } SNPRINTF_BLKPTR(snprintf, ' ', buf, buflen, bp, type, checksum, compress); } void spa_freeze(spa_t *spa) { uint64_t freeze_txg = 0; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); if (spa->spa_freeze_txg == UINT64_MAX) { freeze_txg = spa_last_synced_txg(spa) + TXG_SIZE; spa->spa_freeze_txg = freeze_txg; } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); if (freeze_txg != 0) txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), freeze_txg); } void zfs_panic_recover(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list adx; va_start(adx, fmt); vcmn_err(zfs_recover ? CE_WARN : CE_PANIC, fmt, adx); va_end(adx); } /* * This is a stripped-down version of strtoull, suitable only for converting * lowercase hexadecimal numbers that don't overflow. */ uint64_t zfs_strtonum(const char *str, char **nptr) { uint64_t val = 0; char c; int digit; while ((c = *str) != '\0') { if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') digit = c - '0'; else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') digit = 10 + c - 'a'; else break; val *= 16; val += digit; str++; } if (nptr) *nptr = (char *)str; return (val); } void spa_activate_allocation_classes(spa_t *spa, dmu_tx_t *tx) { /* * We bump the feature refcount for each special vdev added to the pool */ ASSERT(spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ALLOCATION_CLASSES)); spa_feature_incr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ALLOCATION_CLASSES, tx); } /* * ========================================================================== * Accessor functions * ========================================================================== */ boolean_t spa_shutting_down(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_async_suspended); } dsl_pool_t * spa_get_dsl(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_dsl_pool); } boolean_t spa_is_initializing(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_is_initializing); } boolean_t spa_indirect_vdevs_loaded(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_indirect_vdevs_loaded); } blkptr_t * spa_get_rootblkptr(spa_t *spa) { return (&spa->spa_ubsync.ub_rootbp); } void spa_set_rootblkptr(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp) { spa->spa_uberblock.ub_rootbp = *bp; } void spa_altroot(spa_t *spa, char *buf, size_t buflen) { if (spa->spa_root == NULL) buf[0] = '\0'; else (void) strncpy(buf, spa->spa_root, buflen); } int spa_sync_pass(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_sync_pass); } char * spa_name(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_name); } uint64_t spa_guid(spa_t *spa) { dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa); uint64_t guid; /* * If we fail to parse the config during spa_load(), we can go through * the error path (which posts an ereport) and end up here with no root * vdev. We stash the original pool guid in 'spa_config_guid' to handle * this case. */ if (spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL) return (spa->spa_config_guid); guid = spa->spa_last_synced_guid != 0 ? spa->spa_last_synced_guid : spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_guid; /* * Return the most recently synced out guid unless we're * in syncing context. */ if (dp && dsl_pool_sync_context(dp)) return (spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_guid); else return (guid); } uint64_t spa_load_guid(spa_t *spa) { /* * This is a GUID that exists solely as a reference for the * purposes of the arc. It is generated at load time, and * is never written to persistent storage. */ return (spa->spa_load_guid); } uint64_t spa_last_synced_txg(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_txg); } uint64_t spa_first_txg(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_first_txg); } uint64_t spa_syncing_txg(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_syncing_txg); } /* * Return the last txg where data can be dirtied. The final txgs * will be used to just clear out any deferred frees that remain. */ uint64_t spa_final_dirty_txg(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_final_txg - TXG_DEFER_SIZE); } pool_state_t spa_state(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_state); } spa_load_state_t spa_load_state(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_load_state); } uint64_t spa_freeze_txg(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_freeze_txg); } /* ARGSUSED */ uint64_t spa_get_worst_case_asize(spa_t *spa, uint64_t lsize) { return (lsize * spa_asize_inflation); } /* * Return the amount of slop space in bytes. It is 1/32 of the pool (3.2%), * or at least 128MB, unless that would cause it to be more than half the * pool size. * * See the comment above spa_slop_shift for details. */ uint64_t spa_get_slop_space(spa_t *spa) { uint64_t space = spa_get_dspace(spa); return (MAX(space >> spa_slop_shift, MIN(space >> 1, spa_min_slop))); } uint64_t spa_get_dspace(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_dspace); } uint64_t spa_get_checkpoint_space(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_checkpoint_info.sci_dspace); } void spa_update_dspace(spa_t *spa) { spa->spa_dspace = metaslab_class_get_dspace(spa_normal_class(spa)) + ddt_get_dedup_dspace(spa); if (spa->spa_vdev_removal != NULL) { /* * We can't allocate from the removing device, so * subtract its size. This prevents the DMU/DSL from * filling up the (now smaller) pool while we are in the * middle of removing the device. * * Note that the DMU/DSL doesn't actually know or care * how much space is allocated (it does its own tracking * of how much space has been logically used). So it * doesn't matter that the data we are moving may be * allocated twice (on the old device and the new * device). */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, spa->spa_vdev_removal->svr_vdev_id); spa->spa_dspace -= spa_deflate(spa) ? vd->vdev_stat.vs_dspace : vd->vdev_stat.vs_space; spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); } } /* * Return the failure mode that has been set to this pool. The default * behavior will be to block all I/Os when a complete failure occurs. */ uint8_t spa_get_failmode(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_failmode); } boolean_t spa_suspended(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_suspended != ZIO_SUSPEND_NONE); } uint64_t spa_version(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version); } boolean_t spa_deflate(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_deflate); } metaslab_class_t * spa_normal_class(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_normal_class); } metaslab_class_t * spa_log_class(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_log_class); } metaslab_class_t * spa_special_class(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_special_class); } metaslab_class_t * spa_dedup_class(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_dedup_class); } /* * Locate an appropriate allocation class */ metaslab_class_t * spa_preferred_class(spa_t *spa, uint64_t size, dmu_object_type_t objtype, uint_t level, uint_t special_smallblk) { if (DMU_OT_IS_ZIL(objtype)) { if (spa->spa_log_class->mc_groups != 0) return (spa_log_class(spa)); else return (spa_normal_class(spa)); } boolean_t has_special_class = spa->spa_special_class->mc_groups != 0; if (DMU_OT_IS_DDT(objtype)) { if (spa->spa_dedup_class->mc_groups != 0) return (spa_dedup_class(spa)); else if (has_special_class && zfs_ddt_data_is_special) return (spa_special_class(spa)); else return (spa_normal_class(spa)); } /* Indirect blocks for user data can land in special if allowed */ if (level > 0 && (DMU_OT_IS_FILE(objtype) || objtype == DMU_OT_ZVOL)) { if (has_special_class && zfs_user_indirect_is_special) return (spa_special_class(spa)); else return (spa_normal_class(spa)); } if (DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(objtype) || level > 0) { if (has_special_class) return (spa_special_class(spa)); else return (spa_normal_class(spa)); } /* * Allow small file blocks in special class in some cases (like * for the dRAID vdev feature). But always leave a reserve of * zfs_special_class_metadata_reserve_pct exclusively for metadata. */ if (DMU_OT_IS_FILE(objtype) && has_special_class && size <= special_smallblk) { metaslab_class_t *special = spa_special_class(spa); uint64_t alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(special); uint64_t space = metaslab_class_get_space(special); uint64_t limit = (space * (100 - zfs_special_class_metadata_reserve_pct)) / 100; if (alloc < limit) return (special); } return (spa_normal_class(spa)); } void spa_evicting_os_register(spa_t *spa, objset_t *os) { mutex_enter(&spa->spa_evicting_os_lock); list_insert_head(&spa->spa_evicting_os_list, os); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_evicting_os_lock); } void spa_evicting_os_deregister(spa_t *spa, objset_t *os) { mutex_enter(&spa->spa_evicting_os_lock); list_remove(&spa->spa_evicting_os_list, os); cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_evicting_os_cv); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_evicting_os_lock); } void spa_evicting_os_wait(spa_t *spa) { mutex_enter(&spa->spa_evicting_os_lock); while (!list_is_empty(&spa->spa_evicting_os_list)) cv_wait(&spa->spa_evicting_os_cv, &spa->spa_evicting_os_lock); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_evicting_os_lock); dmu_buf_user_evict_wait(); } int spa_max_replication(spa_t *spa) { /* * As of SPA_VERSION == SPA_VERSION_DITTO_BLOCKS, we are able to * handle BPs with more than one DVA allocated. Set our max * replication level accordingly. */ if (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_DITTO_BLOCKS) return (1); return (MIN(SPA_DVAS_PER_BP, spa_max_replication_override)); } int spa_prev_software_version(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_prev_software_version); } uint64_t spa_deadman_synctime(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_deadman_synctime); } uint64_t dva_get_dsize_sync(spa_t *spa, const dva_t *dva) { uint64_t asize = DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva); uint64_t dsize = asize; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER) != 0); if (asize != 0 && spa->spa_deflate) { vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(dva)); dsize = (asize >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT) * vd->vdev_deflate_ratio; } return (dsize); } uint64_t bp_get_dsize_sync(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp) { uint64_t dsize = 0; for (int d = 0; d < BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); d++) dsize += dva_get_dsize_sync(spa, &bp->blk_dva[d]); return (dsize); } uint64_t bp_get_dsize(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp) { uint64_t dsize = 0; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); for (int d = 0; d < BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); d++) dsize += dva_get_dsize_sync(spa, &bp->blk_dva[d]); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); return (dsize); } uint64_t spa_dirty_data(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_dirty_total); } /* * ========================================================================== * Initialization and Termination * ========================================================================== */ static int spa_name_compare(const void *a1, const void *a2) { const spa_t *s1 = a1; const spa_t *s2 = a2; int s; s = strcmp(s1->spa_name, s2->spa_name); return (AVL_ISIGN(s)); } int spa_busy(void) { return (spa_active_count); } void spa_boot_init() { spa_config_load(); } void spa_init(int mode) { mutex_init(&spa_namespace_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa_spare_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&spa_l2cache_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&spa_namespace_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); avl_create(&spa_namespace_avl, spa_name_compare, sizeof (spa_t), offsetof(spa_t, spa_avl)); avl_create(&spa_spare_avl, spa_spare_compare, sizeof (spa_aux_t), offsetof(spa_aux_t, aux_avl)); avl_create(&spa_l2cache_avl, spa_l2cache_compare, sizeof (spa_aux_t), offsetof(spa_aux_t, aux_avl)); spa_mode_global = mode; #ifdef _KERNEL spa_arch_init(); #else if (spa_mode_global != FREAD && dprintf_find_string("watch")) { arc_procfd = open("/proc/self/ctl", O_WRONLY); if (arc_procfd == -1) { perror("could not enable watchpoints: " "opening /proc/self/ctl failed: "); } else { arc_watch = B_TRUE; } } #endif zfs_refcount_init(); unique_init(); range_tree_init(); metaslab_alloc_trace_init(); zio_init(); dmu_init(); zil_init(); vdev_cache_stat_init(); zfs_prop_init(); zpool_prop_init(); zpool_feature_init(); spa_config_load(); l2arc_start(); + scan_init(); } void spa_fini(void) { l2arc_stop(); spa_evict_all(); vdev_cache_stat_fini(); zil_fini(); dmu_fini(); zio_fini(); metaslab_alloc_trace_fini(); range_tree_fini(); unique_fini(); zfs_refcount_fini(); + scan_fini(); avl_destroy(&spa_namespace_avl); avl_destroy(&spa_spare_avl); avl_destroy(&spa_l2cache_avl); cv_destroy(&spa_namespace_cv); mutex_destroy(&spa_namespace_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa_spare_lock); mutex_destroy(&spa_l2cache_lock); } /* * Return whether this pool has slogs. No locking needed. * It's not a problem if the wrong answer is returned as it's only for * performance and not correctness */ boolean_t spa_has_slogs(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_log_class->mc_rotor != NULL); } spa_log_state_t spa_get_log_state(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_log_state); } void spa_set_log_state(spa_t *spa, spa_log_state_t state) { spa->spa_log_state = state; } boolean_t spa_is_root(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_is_root); } boolean_t spa_writeable(spa_t *spa) { return (!!(spa->spa_mode & FWRITE) && spa->spa_trust_config); } /* * Returns true if there is a pending sync task in any of the current * syncing txg, the current quiescing txg, or the current open txg. */ boolean_t spa_has_pending_synctask(spa_t *spa) { return (!txg_all_lists_empty(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_sync_tasks) || !txg_all_lists_empty(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_early_sync_tasks)); } int spa_mode(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_mode); } uint64_t spa_bootfs(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_bootfs); } uint64_t spa_delegation(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_delegation); } objset_t * spa_meta_objset(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_meta_objset); } enum zio_checksum spa_dedup_checksum(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_dedup_checksum); } /* * Reset pool scan stat per scan pass (or reboot). */ void spa_scan_stat_init(spa_t *spa) { /* data not stored on disk */ spa->spa_scan_pass_start = gethrestime_sec(); if (dsl_scan_is_paused_scrub(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan)) spa->spa_scan_pass_scrub_pause = spa->spa_scan_pass_start; else spa->spa_scan_pass_scrub_pause = 0; spa->spa_scan_pass_scrub_spent_paused = 0; spa->spa_scan_pass_exam = 0; + spa->spa_scan_pass_issued = 0; vdev_scan_stat_init(spa->spa_root_vdev); } /* * Get scan stats for zpool status reports */ int spa_scan_get_stats(spa_t *spa, pool_scan_stat_t *ps) { dsl_scan_t *scn = spa->spa_dsl_pool ? spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan : NULL; if (scn == NULL || scn->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_NONE) return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); bzero(ps, sizeof (pool_scan_stat_t)); /* data stored on disk */ ps->pss_func = scn->scn_phys.scn_func; + ps->pss_state = scn->scn_phys.scn_state; ps->pss_start_time = scn->scn_phys.scn_start_time; ps->pss_end_time = scn->scn_phys.scn_end_time; ps->pss_to_examine = scn->scn_phys.scn_to_examine; - ps->pss_examined = scn->scn_phys.scn_examined; ps->pss_to_process = scn->scn_phys.scn_to_process; ps->pss_processed = scn->scn_phys.scn_processed; ps->pss_errors = scn->scn_phys.scn_errors; + ps->pss_examined = scn->scn_phys.scn_examined; + ps->pss_issued = + scn->scn_issued_before_pass + spa->spa_scan_pass_issued; ps->pss_state = scn->scn_phys.scn_state; /* data not stored on disk */ ps->pss_pass_start = spa->spa_scan_pass_start; ps->pss_pass_exam = spa->spa_scan_pass_exam; + ps->pss_pass_issued = spa->spa_scan_pass_issued; ps->pss_pass_scrub_pause = spa->spa_scan_pass_scrub_pause; ps->pss_pass_scrub_spent_paused = spa->spa_scan_pass_scrub_spent_paused; return (0); } int spa_maxblocksize(spa_t *spa) { if (spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS)) return (SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE); else return (SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE); } int spa_maxdnodesize(spa_t *spa) { if (spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE)) return (DNODE_MAX_SIZE); else return (DNODE_MIN_SIZE); } boolean_t spa_multihost(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_multihost ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE); } unsigned long spa_get_hostid(void) { unsigned long myhostid; #ifdef _KERNEL myhostid = zone_get_hostid(NULL); #else /* _KERNEL */ /* * We're emulating the system's hostid in userland, so * we can't use zone_get_hostid(). */ (void) ddi_strtoul(hw_serial, NULL, 10, &myhostid); #endif /* _KERNEL */ return (myhostid); } /* * Returns the txg that the last device removal completed. No indirect mappings * have been added since this txg. */ uint64_t spa_get_last_removal_txg(spa_t *spa) { uint64_t vdevid; uint64_t ret = -1ULL; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); /* * sr_prev_indirect_vdev is only modified while holding all the * config locks, so it is sufficient to hold SCL_VDEV as reader when * examining it. */ vdevid = spa->spa_removing_phys.sr_prev_indirect_vdev; while (vdevid != -1ULL) { vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdevid); vdev_indirect_births_t *vib = vd->vdev_indirect_births; ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops); /* * If the removal did not remap any data, we don't care. */ if (vdev_indirect_births_count(vib) != 0) { ret = vdev_indirect_births_last_entry_txg(vib); break; } vdevid = vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_prev_indirect_vdev; } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); IMPLY(ret != -1ULL, spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL)); return (ret); } boolean_t spa_trust_config(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_trust_config); } uint64_t spa_missing_tvds_allowed(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed); } void spa_set_missing_tvds(spa_t *spa, uint64_t missing) { spa->spa_missing_tvds = missing; } boolean_t spa_top_vdevs_spacemap_addressable(spa_t *spa) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { if (!vdev_is_spacemap_addressable(rvd->vdev_child[c])) return (B_FALSE); } return (B_TRUE); } boolean_t spa_has_checkpoint(spa_t *spa) { return (spa->spa_checkpoint_txg != 0); } boolean_t spa_importing_readonly_checkpoint(spa_t *spa) { return ((spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT) && spa->spa_mode == FREAD); } uint64_t spa_min_claim_txg(spa_t *spa) { uint64_t checkpoint_txg = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_checkpoint_txg; if (checkpoint_txg != 0) return (checkpoint_txg + 1); return (spa->spa_first_txg); } /* * If there is a checkpoint, async destroys may consume more space from * the pool instead of freeing it. In an attempt to save the pool from * getting suspended when it is about to run out of space, we stop * processing async destroys. */ boolean_t spa_suspend_async_destroy(spa_t *spa) { dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa); uint64_t unreserved = dsl_pool_unreserved_space(dp, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_EXTRA_RESERVED); uint64_t used = dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_root_dir)->dd_used_bytes; uint64_t avail = (unreserved > used) ? (unreserved - used) : 0; if (spa_has_checkpoint(spa) && avail == 0) return (B_TRUE); return (B_FALSE); } Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/arc.h =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/arc.h (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/arc.h (revision 354949) @@ -1,221 +1,224 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved. */ #ifndef _SYS_ARC_H #define _SYS_ARC_H #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #include #include #include /* * Used by arc_flush() to inform arc_evict_state() that it should evict * all available buffers from the arc state being passed in. */ #define ARC_EVICT_ALL -1ULL #define HDR_SET_LSIZE(hdr, x) do { \ ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(x, 1U << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)); \ (hdr)->b_lsize = ((x) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); \ _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0) #define HDR_SET_PSIZE(hdr, x) do { \ ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED((x), 1U << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)); \ (hdr)->b_psize = ((x) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); \ _NOTE(CONSTCOND) } while (0) #define HDR_GET_LSIZE(hdr) ((hdr)->b_lsize << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT) #define HDR_GET_PSIZE(hdr) ((hdr)->b_psize << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT) typedef struct arc_buf_hdr arc_buf_hdr_t; typedef struct arc_buf arc_buf_t; -typedef void arc_done_func_t(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *private); +typedef void arc_read_done_func_t(zio_t *zio, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, + const blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *buf, void *private); +typedef void arc_write_done_func_t(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *priv); /* generic arc_done_func_t's which you can use */ -arc_done_func_t arc_bcopy_func; -arc_done_func_t arc_getbuf_func; +arc_read_done_func_t arc_bcopy_func; +arc_read_done_func_t arc_getbuf_func; typedef enum arc_flags { /* * Public flags that can be passed into the ARC by external consumers. */ ARC_FLAG_WAIT = 1 << 0, /* perform sync I/O */ ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT = 1 << 1, /* perform async I/O */ ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH = 1 << 2, /* I/O is a prefetch */ ARC_FLAG_CACHED = 1 << 3, /* I/O was in cache */ ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE = 1 << 4, /* cache in L2ARC */ ARC_FLAG_PREDICTIVE_PREFETCH = 1 << 5, /* I/O from zfetch */ + ARC_FLAG_PRESCIENT_PREFETCH = 1 << 6, /* long min lifespan */ /* * Private ARC flags. These flags are private ARC only flags that * will show up in b_flags in the arc_hdr_buf_t. These flags should * only be set by ARC code. */ - ARC_FLAG_IN_HASH_TABLE = 1 << 6, /* buffer is hashed */ - ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS = 1 << 7, /* I/O in progress */ - ARC_FLAG_IO_ERROR = 1 << 8, /* I/O failed for buf */ - ARC_FLAG_INDIRECT = 1 << 9, /* indirect block */ + ARC_FLAG_IN_HASH_TABLE = 1 << 7, /* buffer is hashed */ + ARC_FLAG_IO_IN_PROGRESS = 1 << 8, /* I/O in progress */ + ARC_FLAG_IO_ERROR = 1 << 9, /* I/O failed for buf */ + ARC_FLAG_INDIRECT = 1 << 10, /* indirect block */ /* Indicates that block was read with ASYNC priority. */ - ARC_FLAG_PRIO_ASYNC_READ = 1 << 10, - ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING = 1 << 11, /* write in progress */ - ARC_FLAG_L2_EVICTED = 1 << 12, /* evicted during I/O */ - ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITE_HEAD = 1 << 13, /* head of write list */ + ARC_FLAG_PRIO_ASYNC_READ = 1 << 11, + ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITING = 1 << 12, /* write in progress */ + ARC_FLAG_L2_EVICTED = 1 << 13, /* evicted during I/O */ + ARC_FLAG_L2_WRITE_HEAD = 1 << 14, /* head of write list */ /* indicates that the buffer contains metadata (otherwise, data) */ - ARC_FLAG_BUFC_METADATA = 1 << 14, + ARC_FLAG_BUFC_METADATA = 1 << 15, /* Flags specifying whether optional hdr struct fields are defined */ - ARC_FLAG_HAS_L1HDR = 1 << 15, - ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR = 1 << 16, + ARC_FLAG_HAS_L1HDR = 1 << 16, + ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR = 1 << 17, /* * Indicates the arc_buf_hdr_t's b_pdata matches the on-disk data. * This allows the l2arc to use the blkptr's checksum to verify * the data without having to store the checksum in the hdr. */ - ARC_FLAG_COMPRESSED_ARC = 1 << 17, - ARC_FLAG_SHARED_DATA = 1 << 18, + ARC_FLAG_COMPRESSED_ARC = 1 << 18, + ARC_FLAG_SHARED_DATA = 1 << 19, /* * The arc buffer's compression mode is stored in the top 7 bits of the * flags field, so these dummy flags are included so that MDB can * interpret the enum properly. */ ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_0 = 1 << 24, ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_1 = 1 << 25, ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_2 = 1 << 26, ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_3 = 1 << 27, ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_4 = 1 << 28, ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_5 = 1 << 29, ARC_FLAG_COMPRESS_6 = 1 << 30 } arc_flags_t; typedef enum arc_buf_flags { ARC_BUF_FLAG_SHARED = 1 << 0, ARC_BUF_FLAG_COMPRESSED = 1 << 1 } arc_buf_flags_t; struct arc_buf { arc_buf_hdr_t *b_hdr; arc_buf_t *b_next; kmutex_t b_evict_lock; void *b_data; arc_buf_flags_t b_flags; }; typedef enum arc_buf_contents { ARC_BUFC_INVALID, /* invalid type */ ARC_BUFC_DATA, /* buffer contains data */ ARC_BUFC_METADATA, /* buffer contains metadata */ ARC_BUFC_NUMTYPES } arc_buf_contents_t; /* * The following breakdows of arc_size exist for kstat only. */ typedef enum arc_space_type { ARC_SPACE_DATA, ARC_SPACE_META, ARC_SPACE_HDRS, ARC_SPACE_L2HDRS, ARC_SPACE_OTHER, ARC_SPACE_BONUS, ARC_SPACE_NUMTYPES } arc_space_type_t; void arc_space_consume(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type); void arc_space_return(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type); boolean_t arc_is_metadata(arc_buf_t *buf); enum zio_compress arc_get_compression(arc_buf_t *buf); int arc_decompress(arc_buf_t *buf); arc_buf_t *arc_alloc_buf(spa_t *spa, void *tag, arc_buf_contents_t type, int32_t size); arc_buf_t *arc_alloc_compressed_buf(spa_t *spa, void *tag, uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize, enum zio_compress compression_type); arc_buf_t *arc_loan_buf(spa_t *spa, boolean_t is_metadata, int size); arc_buf_t *arc_loan_compressed_buf(spa_t *spa, uint64_t psize, uint64_t lsize, enum zio_compress compression_type); void arc_return_buf(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag); void arc_loan_inuse_buf(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag); void arc_buf_destroy(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag); int arc_buf_size(arc_buf_t *buf); int arc_buf_lsize(arc_buf_t *buf); void arc_release(arc_buf_t *buf, void *tag); int arc_released(arc_buf_t *buf); void arc_buf_freeze(arc_buf_t *buf); void arc_buf_thaw(arc_buf_t *buf); #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG int arc_referenced(arc_buf_t *buf); #endif int arc_read(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, - arc_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority, int flags, - arc_flags_t *arc_flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb); + arc_read_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority, + int flags, arc_flags_t *arc_flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb); zio_t *arc_write(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *buf, boolean_t l2arc, const zio_prop_t *zp, - arc_done_func_t *ready, arc_done_func_t *child_ready, - arc_done_func_t *physdone, arc_done_func_t *done, + arc_write_done_func_t *ready, arc_write_done_func_t *child_ready, + arc_write_done_func_t *physdone, arc_write_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority, int zio_flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb); void arc_freed(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp); void arc_flush(spa_t *spa, boolean_t retry); void arc_tempreserve_clear(uint64_t reserve); int arc_tempreserve_space(spa_t *spa, uint64_t reserve, uint64_t txg); uint64_t arc_max_bytes(void); void arc_init(void); void arc_fini(void); /* * Level 2 ARC */ void l2arc_add_vdev(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd); void l2arc_remove_vdev(vdev_t *vd); boolean_t l2arc_vdev_present(vdev_t *vd); void l2arc_init(void); void l2arc_fini(void); void l2arc_start(void); void l2arc_stop(void); #ifndef _KERNEL extern boolean_t arc_watch; extern int arc_procfd; #endif #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _SYS_ARC_H */ Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/dsl_pool.h =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/dsl_pool.h (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/dsl_pool.h (revision 354949) @@ -1,190 +1,191 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. */ #ifndef _SYS_DSL_POOL_H #define _SYS_DSL_POOL_H #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif struct objset; struct dsl_dir; struct dsl_dataset; struct dsl_pool; struct dmu_tx; struct dsl_scan; extern uint64_t zfs_dirty_data_max; extern uint64_t zfs_dirty_data_max_max; extern uint64_t zfs_dirty_data_sync_pct; extern int zfs_dirty_data_max_percent; extern int zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent; extern uint64_t zfs_delay_scale; /* These macros are for indexing into the zfs_all_blkstats_t. */ #define DMU_OT_DEFERRED DMU_OT_NONE #define DMU_OT_OTHER DMU_OT_NUMTYPES /* place holder for DMU_OT() types */ #define DMU_OT_TOTAL (DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1) typedef struct zfs_blkstat { uint64_t zb_count; uint64_t zb_asize; uint64_t zb_lsize; uint64_t zb_psize; uint64_t zb_gangs; uint64_t zb_ditto_2_of_2_samevdev; uint64_t zb_ditto_2_of_3_samevdev; uint64_t zb_ditto_3_of_3_samevdev; } zfs_blkstat_t; typedef struct zfs_all_blkstats { zfs_blkstat_t zab_type[DN_MAX_LEVELS + 1][DMU_OT_TOTAL + 1]; + kmutex_t zab_lock; } zfs_all_blkstats_t; typedef struct dsl_pool { /* Immutable */ spa_t *dp_spa; struct objset *dp_meta_objset; struct dsl_dir *dp_root_dir; struct dsl_dir *dp_mos_dir; struct dsl_dir *dp_free_dir; struct dsl_dir *dp_leak_dir; struct dsl_dataset *dp_origin_snap; uint64_t dp_root_dir_obj; taskq_t *dp_vnrele_taskq; /* No lock needed - sync context only */ blkptr_t dp_meta_rootbp; uint64_t dp_tmp_userrefs_obj; bpobj_t dp_free_bpobj; uint64_t dp_bptree_obj; uint64_t dp_empty_bpobj; bpobj_t dp_obsolete_bpobj; struct dsl_scan *dp_scan; /* Uses dp_lock */ kmutex_t dp_lock; kcondvar_t dp_spaceavail_cv; uint64_t dp_dirty_pertxg[TXG_SIZE]; uint64_t dp_dirty_total; uint64_t dp_long_free_dirty_pertxg[TXG_SIZE]; uint64_t dp_mos_used_delta; uint64_t dp_mos_compressed_delta; uint64_t dp_mos_uncompressed_delta; /* * Time of most recently scheduled (furthest in the future) * wakeup for delayed transactions. */ hrtime_t dp_last_wakeup; /* Has its own locking */ tx_state_t dp_tx; txg_list_t dp_dirty_datasets; txg_list_t dp_dirty_zilogs; txg_list_t dp_dirty_dirs; txg_list_t dp_sync_tasks; txg_list_t dp_early_sync_tasks; taskq_t *dp_sync_taskq; taskq_t *dp_zil_clean_taskq; /* * Protects administrative changes (properties, namespace) * * It is only held for write in syncing context. Therefore * syncing context does not need to ever have it for read, since * nobody else could possibly have it for write. */ rrwlock_t dp_config_rwlock; zfs_all_blkstats_t *dp_blkstats; } dsl_pool_t; int dsl_pool_init(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, dsl_pool_t **dpp); int dsl_pool_open(dsl_pool_t *dp); void dsl_pool_close(dsl_pool_t *dp); dsl_pool_t *dsl_pool_create(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *zplprops, uint64_t txg); void dsl_pool_sync(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg); void dsl_pool_sync_done(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg); int dsl_pool_sync_context(dsl_pool_t *dp); uint64_t dsl_pool_adjustedsize(dsl_pool_t *dp, zfs_space_check_t slop_policy); uint64_t dsl_pool_unreserved_space(dsl_pool_t *dp, zfs_space_check_t slop_policy); void dsl_pool_dirty_space(dsl_pool_t *dp, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx); void dsl_pool_undirty_space(dsl_pool_t *dp, int64_t space, uint64_t txg); void dsl_free(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bpp); void dsl_free_sync(zio_t *pio, dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bpp); void dsl_pool_create_origin(dsl_pool_t *dp, dmu_tx_t *tx); void dsl_pool_upgrade_clones(dsl_pool_t *dp, dmu_tx_t *tx); void dsl_pool_upgrade_dir_clones(dsl_pool_t *dp, dmu_tx_t *tx); void dsl_pool_mos_diduse_space(dsl_pool_t *dp, int64_t used, int64_t comp, int64_t uncomp); void dsl_pool_ckpoint_diduse_space(dsl_pool_t *dp, int64_t used, int64_t comp, int64_t uncomp); void dsl_pool_config_enter(dsl_pool_t *dp, void *tag); void dsl_pool_config_enter_prio(dsl_pool_t *dp, void *tag); void dsl_pool_config_exit(dsl_pool_t *dp, void *tag); boolean_t dsl_pool_config_held(dsl_pool_t *dp); boolean_t dsl_pool_config_held_writer(dsl_pool_t *dp); boolean_t dsl_pool_need_dirty_delay(dsl_pool_t *dp); taskq_t *dsl_pool_vnrele_taskq(dsl_pool_t *dp); int dsl_pool_user_hold(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj, const char *tag, uint64_t now, dmu_tx_t *tx); int dsl_pool_user_release(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj, const char *tag, dmu_tx_t *tx); void dsl_pool_clean_tmp_userrefs(dsl_pool_t *dp); int dsl_pool_open_special_dir(dsl_pool_t *dp, const char *name, dsl_dir_t **); int dsl_pool_hold(const char *name, void *tag, dsl_pool_t **dp); void dsl_pool_rele(dsl_pool_t *dp, void *tag); void dsl_pool_create_obsolete_bpobj(dsl_pool_t *dp, dmu_tx_t *tx); void dsl_pool_destroy_obsolete_bpobj(dsl_pool_t *dp, dmu_tx_t *tx); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _SYS_DSL_POOL_H */ Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/dsl_scan.h =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/dsl_scan.h (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/dsl_scan.h (revision 354949) @@ -1,151 +1,188 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc. */ #ifndef _SYS_DSL_SCAN_H #define _SYS_DSL_SCAN_H #include #include #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif struct objset; struct dsl_dir; struct dsl_dataset; struct dsl_pool; struct dmu_tx; /* * All members of this structure must be uint64_t, for byteswap * purposes. */ typedef struct dsl_scan_phys { uint64_t scn_func; /* pool_scan_func_t */ uint64_t scn_state; /* dsl_scan_state_t */ uint64_t scn_queue_obj; uint64_t scn_min_txg; uint64_t scn_max_txg; uint64_t scn_cur_min_txg; uint64_t scn_cur_max_txg; uint64_t scn_start_time; uint64_t scn_end_time; uint64_t scn_to_examine; /* total bytes to be scanned */ uint64_t scn_examined; /* bytes scanned so far */ uint64_t scn_to_process; uint64_t scn_processed; uint64_t scn_errors; /* scan I/O error count */ uint64_t scn_ddt_class_max; ddt_bookmark_t scn_ddt_bookmark; zbookmark_phys_t scn_bookmark; uint64_t scn_flags; /* dsl_scan_flags_t */ } dsl_scan_phys_t; #define SCAN_PHYS_NUMINTS (sizeof (dsl_scan_phys_t) / sizeof (uint64_t)) typedef enum dsl_scan_flags { DSF_VISIT_DS_AGAIN = 1<<0, DSF_SCRUB_PAUSED = 1<<1, } dsl_scan_flags_t; +#define DSL_SCAN_FLAGS_MASK (DSF_VISIT_DS_AGAIN) + /* * Every pool will have one dsl_scan_t and this structure will contain * in-memory information about the scan and a pointer to the on-disk * representation (i.e. dsl_scan_phys_t). Most of the state of the scan * is contained on-disk to allow the scan to resume in the event of a reboot * or panic. This structure maintains information about the behavior of a * running scan, some caching information, and how it should traverse the pool. * * The following members of this structure direct the behavior of the scan: * * scn_suspending - a scan that cannot be completed in a single txg or * has exceeded its allotted time will need to suspend. * When this flag is set the scanner will stop traversing * the pool and write out the current state to disk. * * scn_restart_txg - directs the scanner to either restart or start a * a scan at the specified txg value. * * scn_done_txg - when a scan completes its traversal it will set * the completion txg to the next txg. This is necessary * to ensure that any blocks that were freed during * the scan but have not yet been processed (i.e deferred * frees) are accounted for. * * This structure also maintains information about deferred frees which are * a special kind of traversal. Deferred free can exist in either a bptree or * a bpobj structure. The scn_is_bptree flag will indicate the type of * deferred free that is in progress. If the deferred free is part of an * asynchronous destroy then the scn_async_destroying flag will be set. */ typedef struct dsl_scan { struct dsl_pool *scn_dp; - - boolean_t scn_suspending; uint64_t scn_restart_txg; uint64_t scn_done_txg; uint64_t scn_sync_start_time; - zio_t *scn_zio_root; + uint64_t scn_issued_before_pass; /* for freeing blocks */ boolean_t scn_is_bptree; boolean_t scn_async_destroying; boolean_t scn_async_stalled; uint64_t scn_async_block_min_time_ms; - /* for debugging / information */ - uint64_t scn_visited_this_txg; + /* flags and stats for controlling scan state */ + boolean_t scn_is_sorted; /* doing sequential scan */ + boolean_t scn_clearing; /* scan is issuing sequential extents */ + boolean_t scn_checkpointing; /* scan is issuing all queued extents */ + boolean_t scn_suspending; /* scan is suspending until next txg */ + uint64_t scn_last_checkpoint; /* time of last checkpoint */ - dsl_scan_phys_t scn_phys; + /* members for thread synchronization */ + zio_t *scn_zio_root; /* root zio for waiting on IO */ + taskq_t *scn_taskq; /* task queue for issuing extents */ + + /* for controlling scan prefetch, protected by spa_scrub_lock */ + boolean_t scn_prefetch_stop; /* prefetch should stop */ + zbookmark_phys_t scn_prefetch_bookmark; /* prefetch start bookmark */ + avl_tree_t scn_prefetch_queue; /* priority queue of prefetch IOs */ + uint64_t scn_maxinflight_bytes; /* max bytes in flight for pool */ + + /* per txg statistics */ + uint64_t scn_visited_this_txg; /* total bps visited this txg */ + uint64_t scn_holes_this_txg; + uint64_t scn_lt_min_this_txg; + uint64_t scn_gt_max_this_txg; + uint64_t scn_ddt_contained_this_txg; + uint64_t scn_objsets_visited_this_txg; + uint64_t scn_avg_seg_size_this_txg; + uint64_t scn_segs_this_txg; + uint64_t scn_avg_zio_size_this_txg; + uint64_t scn_zios_this_txg; + + /* members needed for syncing scan status to disk */ + dsl_scan_phys_t scn_phys; /* on disk representation of scan */ + dsl_scan_phys_t scn_phys_cached; + avl_tree_t scn_queue; /* queue of datasets to scan */ + uint64_t scn_bytes_pending; /* outstanding data to issue */ } dsl_scan_t; +typedef struct dsl_scan_io_queue dsl_scan_io_queue_t; + +void scan_init(void); +void scan_fini(void); int dsl_scan_init(struct dsl_pool *dp, uint64_t txg); void dsl_scan_fini(struct dsl_pool *dp); void dsl_scan_sync(struct dsl_pool *, dmu_tx_t *); int dsl_scan_cancel(struct dsl_pool *); int dsl_scan(struct dsl_pool *, pool_scan_func_t); boolean_t dsl_scan_scrubbing(const struct dsl_pool *dp); int dsl_scrub_set_pause_resume(const struct dsl_pool *dp, pool_scrub_cmd_t cmd); void dsl_resilver_restart(struct dsl_pool *, uint64_t txg); boolean_t dsl_scan_resilvering(struct dsl_pool *dp); boolean_t dsl_dataset_unstable(struct dsl_dataset *ds); void dsl_scan_ddt_entry(dsl_scan_t *scn, enum zio_checksum checksum, ddt_entry_t *dde, dmu_tx_t *tx); void dsl_scan_ds_destroyed(struct dsl_dataset *ds, struct dmu_tx *tx); void dsl_scan_ds_snapshotted(struct dsl_dataset *ds, struct dmu_tx *tx); void dsl_scan_ds_clone_swapped(struct dsl_dataset *ds1, struct dsl_dataset *ds2, struct dmu_tx *tx); boolean_t dsl_scan_active(dsl_scan_t *scn); boolean_t dsl_scan_is_paused_scrub(const dsl_scan_t *scn); +void dsl_scan_freed(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp); +void dsl_scan_io_queue_destroy(dsl_scan_io_queue_t *queue); +void dsl_scan_io_queue_vdev_xfer(vdev_t *svd, vdev_t *tvd); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _SYS_DSL_SCAN_H */ Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/range_tree.h =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/range_tree.h (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/range_tree.h (revision 354949) @@ -1,105 +1,132 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. */ /* * Copyright (c) 2013, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved. */ #ifndef _SYS_RANGE_TREE_H #define _SYS_RANGE_TREE_H #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #define RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE 64 typedef struct range_tree_ops range_tree_ops_t; /* * Note: the range_tree may not be accessed concurrently; consumers * must provide external locking if required. */ typedef struct range_tree { avl_tree_t rt_root; /* offset-ordered segment AVL tree */ uint64_t rt_space; /* sum of all segments in the map */ + uint64_t rt_gap; /* allowable inter-segment gap */ range_tree_ops_t *rt_ops; void *rt_arg; + /* rt_avl_compare should only be set it rt_arg is an AVL tree */ + int (*rt_avl_compare)(const void *, const void *); + /* * The rt_histogram maintains a histogram of ranges. Each bucket, * rt_histogram[i], contains the number of ranges whose size is: * 2^i <= size of range in bytes < 2^(i+1) */ uint64_t rt_histogram[RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE]; } range_tree_t; typedef struct range_seg { avl_node_t rs_node; /* AVL node */ avl_node_t rs_pp_node; /* AVL picker-private node */ uint64_t rs_start; /* starting offset of this segment */ uint64_t rs_end; /* ending offset (non-inclusive) */ + uint64_t rs_fill; /* actual fill if gap mode is on */ } range_seg_t; struct range_tree_ops { void (*rtop_create)(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg); void (*rtop_destroy)(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg); void (*rtop_add)(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, void *arg); void (*rtop_remove)(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, void *arg); void (*rtop_vacate)(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg); }; typedef void range_tree_func_t(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); void range_tree_init(void); void range_tree_fini(void); +range_tree_t *range_tree_create_impl(range_tree_ops_t *ops, void *arg, + int (*avl_compare)(const void*, const void*), uint64_t gap); range_tree_t *range_tree_create(range_tree_ops_t *ops, void *arg); void range_tree_destroy(range_tree_t *rt); boolean_t range_tree_contains(range_tree_t *rt, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); void range_tree_verify_not_present(range_tree_t *rt, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); +range_seg_t *range_tree_find(range_tree_t *rt, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); +void range_tree_resize_segment(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, + uint64_t newstart, uint64_t newsize); uint64_t range_tree_space(range_tree_t *rt); boolean_t range_tree_is_empty(range_tree_t *rt); void range_tree_swap(range_tree_t **rtsrc, range_tree_t **rtdst); void range_tree_stat_verify(range_tree_t *rt); uint64_t range_tree_min(range_tree_t *rt); uint64_t range_tree_max(range_tree_t *rt); uint64_t range_tree_span(range_tree_t *rt); void range_tree_add(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); void range_tree_remove(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); +void range_tree_remove_fill(range_tree_t *rt, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); +void range_tree_adjust_fill(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, int64_t delta); void range_tree_clear(range_tree_t *rt, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); void range_tree_vacate(range_tree_t *rt, range_tree_func_t *func, void *arg); void range_tree_walk(range_tree_t *rt, range_tree_func_t *func, void *arg); +range_seg_t *range_tree_first(range_tree_t *rt); + +void rt_avl_create(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg); +void rt_avl_destroy(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg); +void rt_avl_add(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, void *arg); +void rt_avl_remove(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, void *arg); +void rt_avl_vacate(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg); +extern struct range_tree_ops rt_avl_ops; + +void rt_avl_create(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg); +void rt_avl_destroy(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg); +void rt_avl_add(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, void *arg); +void rt_avl_remove(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, void *arg); +void rt_avl_vacate(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg); +extern struct range_tree_ops rt_avl_ops; #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _SYS_RANGE_TREE_H */ Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/spa_impl.h =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/spa_impl.h (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/spa_impl.h (revision 354949) @@ -1,412 +1,413 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved. * Copyright 2013 Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc. * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. */ #ifndef _SYS_SPA_IMPL_H #define _SYS_SPA_IMPL_H #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif typedef struct spa_error_entry { zbookmark_phys_t se_bookmark; char *se_name; avl_node_t se_avl; } spa_error_entry_t; typedef struct spa_history_phys { uint64_t sh_pool_create_len; /* ending offset of zpool create */ uint64_t sh_phys_max_off; /* physical EOF */ uint64_t sh_bof; /* logical BOF */ uint64_t sh_eof; /* logical EOF */ uint64_t sh_records_lost; /* num of records overwritten */ } spa_history_phys_t; /* * All members must be uint64_t, for byteswap purposes. */ typedef struct spa_removing_phys { uint64_t sr_state; /* dsl_scan_state_t */ /* * The vdev ID that we most recently attempted to remove, * or -1 if no removal has been attempted. */ uint64_t sr_removing_vdev; /* * The vdev ID that we most recently successfully removed, * or -1 if no devices have been removed. */ uint64_t sr_prev_indirect_vdev; uint64_t sr_start_time; uint64_t sr_end_time; /* * Note that we can not use the space map's or indirect mapping's * accounting as a substitute for these values, because we need to * count frees of not-yet-copied data as though it did the copy. * Otherwise, we could get into a situation where copied > to_copy, * or we complete before copied == to_copy. */ uint64_t sr_to_copy; /* bytes that need to be copied */ uint64_t sr_copied; /* bytes that have been copied or freed */ } spa_removing_phys_t; /* * This struct is stored as an entry in the DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT * (with key DMU_POOL_CONDENSING_INDIRECT). It is present if a condense * of an indirect vdev's mapping object is in progress. */ typedef struct spa_condensing_indirect_phys { /* * The vdev ID of the indirect vdev whose indirect mapping is * being condensed. */ uint64_t scip_vdev; /* * The vdev's old obsolete spacemap. This spacemap's contents are * being integrated into the new mapping. */ uint64_t scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object; /* * The new mapping object that is being created. */ uint64_t scip_next_mapping_object; } spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t; struct spa_aux_vdev { uint64_t sav_object; /* MOS object for device list */ nvlist_t *sav_config; /* cached device config */ vdev_t **sav_vdevs; /* devices */ int sav_count; /* number devices */ boolean_t sav_sync; /* sync the device list */ nvlist_t **sav_pending; /* pending device additions */ uint_t sav_npending; /* # pending devices */ }; typedef struct spa_config_lock { kmutex_t scl_lock; kthread_t *scl_writer; int scl_write_wanted; kcondvar_t scl_cv; zfs_refcount_t scl_count; } spa_config_lock_t; typedef struct spa_config_dirent { list_node_t scd_link; char *scd_path; } spa_config_dirent_t; typedef enum zio_taskq_type { ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE = 0, ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE_HIGH, ZIO_TASKQ_INTERRUPT, ZIO_TASKQ_INTERRUPT_HIGH, ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES } zio_taskq_type_t; /* * State machine for the zpool-poolname process. The states transitions * are done as follows: * * From To Routine * PROC_NONE -> PROC_CREATED spa_activate() * PROC_CREATED -> PROC_ACTIVE spa_thread() * PROC_ACTIVE -> PROC_DEACTIVATE spa_deactivate() * PROC_DEACTIVATE -> PROC_GONE spa_thread() * PROC_GONE -> PROC_NONE spa_deactivate() */ typedef enum spa_proc_state { SPA_PROC_NONE, /* spa_proc = &p0, no process created */ SPA_PROC_CREATED, /* spa_activate() has proc, is waiting */ SPA_PROC_ACTIVE, /* taskqs created, spa_proc set */ SPA_PROC_DEACTIVATE, /* spa_deactivate() requests process exit */ SPA_PROC_GONE /* spa_thread() is exiting, spa_proc = &p0 */ } spa_proc_state_t; typedef struct spa_taskqs { uint_t stqs_count; taskq_t **stqs_taskq; } spa_taskqs_t; typedef enum spa_all_vdev_zap_action { AVZ_ACTION_NONE = 0, AVZ_ACTION_DESTROY, /* Destroy all per-vdev ZAPs and the AVZ. */ AVZ_ACTION_REBUILD, /* Populate the new AVZ, see spa_avz_rebuild */ AVZ_ACTION_INITIALIZE } spa_avz_action_t; typedef enum spa_config_source { SPA_CONFIG_SRC_NONE = 0, SPA_CONFIG_SRC_SCAN, /* scan of path (default: /dev/dsk) */ SPA_CONFIG_SRC_CACHEFILE, /* any cachefile */ SPA_CONFIG_SRC_TRYIMPORT, /* returned from call to tryimport */ SPA_CONFIG_SRC_SPLIT, /* new pool in a pool split */ SPA_CONFIG_SRC_MOS /* MOS, but not always from right txg */ } spa_config_source_t; struct spa { /* * Fields protected by spa_namespace_lock. */ char spa_name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; /* pool name */ char *spa_comment; /* comment */ avl_node_t spa_avl; /* node in spa_namespace_avl */ nvlist_t *spa_config; /* last synced config */ nvlist_t *spa_config_syncing; /* currently syncing config */ nvlist_t *spa_config_splitting; /* config for splitting */ nvlist_t *spa_load_info; /* info and errors from load */ uint64_t spa_config_txg; /* txg of last config change */ int spa_sync_pass; /* iterate-to-convergence */ pool_state_t spa_state; /* pool state */ int spa_inject_ref; /* injection references */ uint8_t spa_sync_on; /* sync threads are running */ spa_load_state_t spa_load_state; /* current load operation */ boolean_t spa_indirect_vdevs_loaded; /* mappings loaded? */ boolean_t spa_trust_config; /* do we trust vdev tree? */ spa_config_source_t spa_config_source; /* where config comes from? */ uint64_t spa_import_flags; /* import specific flags */ spa_taskqs_t spa_zio_taskq[ZIO_TYPES][ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES]; dsl_pool_t *spa_dsl_pool; boolean_t spa_is_initializing; /* true while opening pool */ metaslab_class_t *spa_normal_class; /* normal data class */ metaslab_class_t *spa_log_class; /* intent log data class */ metaslab_class_t *spa_special_class; /* special allocation class */ metaslab_class_t *spa_dedup_class; /* dedup allocation class */ uint64_t spa_first_txg; /* first txg after spa_open() */ uint64_t spa_final_txg; /* txg of export/destroy */ uint64_t spa_freeze_txg; /* freeze pool at this txg */ uint64_t spa_load_max_txg; /* best initial ub_txg */ uint64_t spa_claim_max_txg; /* highest claimed birth txg */ timespec_t spa_loaded_ts; /* 1st successful open time */ objset_t *spa_meta_objset; /* copy of dp->dp_meta_objset */ kmutex_t spa_evicting_os_lock; /* Evicting objset list lock */ list_t spa_evicting_os_list; /* Objsets being evicted. */ kcondvar_t spa_evicting_os_cv; /* Objset Eviction Completion */ txg_list_t spa_vdev_txg_list; /* per-txg dirty vdev list */ vdev_t *spa_root_vdev; /* top-level vdev container */ int spa_min_ashift; /* of vdevs in normal class */ int spa_max_ashift; /* of vdevs in normal class */ uint64_t spa_config_guid; /* config pool guid */ uint64_t spa_load_guid; /* spa_load initialized guid */ uint64_t spa_last_synced_guid; /* last synced guid */ list_t spa_config_dirty_list; /* vdevs with dirty config */ list_t spa_state_dirty_list; /* vdevs with dirty state */ /* * spa_alloc_locks and spa_alloc_trees are arrays, whose lengths are * stored in spa_alloc_count. There is one tree and one lock for each * allocator, to help improve allocation performance in write-heavy * workloads. */ kmutex_t *spa_alloc_locks; avl_tree_t *spa_alloc_trees; int spa_alloc_count; spa_aux_vdev_t spa_spares; /* hot spares */ spa_aux_vdev_t spa_l2cache; /* L2ARC cache devices */ nvlist_t *spa_label_features; /* Features for reading MOS */ uint64_t spa_config_object; /* MOS object for pool config */ uint64_t spa_config_generation; /* config generation number */ uint64_t spa_syncing_txg; /* txg currently syncing */ bpobj_t spa_deferred_bpobj; /* deferred-free bplist */ bplist_t spa_free_bplist[TXG_SIZE]; /* bplist of stuff to free */ zio_cksum_salt_t spa_cksum_salt; /* secret salt for cksum */ /* checksum context templates */ kmutex_t spa_cksum_tmpls_lock; void *spa_cksum_tmpls[ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS]; uberblock_t spa_ubsync; /* last synced uberblock */ uberblock_t spa_uberblock; /* current uberblock */ boolean_t spa_extreme_rewind; /* rewind past deferred frees */ - uint64_t spa_last_io; /* lbolt of last non-scan I/O */ kmutex_t spa_scrub_lock; /* resilver/scrub lock */ - uint64_t spa_scrub_inflight; /* in-flight scrub I/Os */ + uint64_t spa_scrub_inflight; /* in-flight scrub bytes */ + uint64_t spa_load_verify_ios; /* in-flight verification IOs */ kcondvar_t spa_scrub_io_cv; /* scrub I/O completion */ uint8_t spa_scrub_active; /* active or suspended? */ uint8_t spa_scrub_type; /* type of scrub we're doing */ uint8_t spa_scrub_finished; /* indicator to rotate logs */ uint8_t spa_scrub_started; /* started since last boot */ uint8_t spa_scrub_reopen; /* scrub doing vdev_reopen */ uint64_t spa_scan_pass_start; /* start time per pass/reboot */ uint64_t spa_scan_pass_scrub_pause; /* scrub pause time */ uint64_t spa_scan_pass_scrub_spent_paused; /* total paused */ uint64_t spa_scan_pass_exam; /* examined bytes per pass */ + uint64_t spa_scan_pass_issued; /* issued bytes per pass */ kmutex_t spa_async_lock; /* protect async state */ kthread_t *spa_async_thread; /* thread doing async task */ int spa_async_suspended; /* async tasks suspended */ kcondvar_t spa_async_cv; /* wait for thread_exit() */ uint16_t spa_async_tasks; /* async task mask */ uint64_t spa_missing_tvds; /* unopenable tvds on load */ uint64_t spa_missing_tvds_allowed; /* allow loading spa? */ spa_removing_phys_t spa_removing_phys; spa_vdev_removal_t *spa_vdev_removal; spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t spa_condensing_indirect_phys; spa_condensing_indirect_t *spa_condensing_indirect; zthr_t *spa_condense_zthr; /* zthr doing condense. */ uint64_t spa_checkpoint_txg; /* the txg of the checkpoint */ spa_checkpoint_info_t spa_checkpoint_info; /* checkpoint accounting */ zthr_t *spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr; char *spa_root; /* alternate root directory */ uint64_t spa_ena; /* spa-wide ereport ENA */ int spa_last_open_failed; /* error if last open failed */ uint64_t spa_last_ubsync_txg; /* "best" uberblock txg */ uint64_t spa_last_ubsync_txg_ts; /* timestamp from that ub */ uint64_t spa_load_txg; /* ub txg that loaded */ uint64_t spa_load_txg_ts; /* timestamp from that ub */ uint64_t spa_load_meta_errors; /* verify metadata err count */ uint64_t spa_load_data_errors; /* verify data err count */ uint64_t spa_verify_min_txg; /* start txg of verify scrub */ kmutex_t spa_errlog_lock; /* error log lock */ uint64_t spa_errlog_last; /* last error log object */ uint64_t spa_errlog_scrub; /* scrub error log object */ kmutex_t spa_errlist_lock; /* error list/ereport lock */ avl_tree_t spa_errlist_last; /* last error list */ avl_tree_t spa_errlist_scrub; /* scrub error list */ uint64_t spa_deflate; /* should we deflate? */ uint64_t spa_history; /* history object */ kmutex_t spa_history_lock; /* history lock */ vdev_t *spa_pending_vdev; /* pending vdev additions */ kmutex_t spa_props_lock; /* property lock */ uint64_t spa_pool_props_object; /* object for properties */ uint64_t spa_bootfs; /* default boot filesystem */ uint64_t spa_failmode; /* failure mode for the pool */ uint64_t spa_delegation; /* delegation on/off */ list_t spa_config_list; /* previous cache file(s) */ /* per-CPU array of root of async I/O: */ zio_t **spa_async_zio_root; zio_t *spa_suspend_zio_root; /* root of all suspended I/O */ zio_t *spa_txg_zio[TXG_SIZE]; /* spa_sync() waits for this */ kmutex_t spa_suspend_lock; /* protects suspend_zio_root */ kcondvar_t spa_suspend_cv; /* notification of resume */ zio_suspend_reason_t spa_suspended; /* pool is suspended */ uint8_t spa_claiming; /* pool is doing zil_claim() */ boolean_t spa_is_root; /* pool is root */ int spa_minref; /* num refs when first opened */ int spa_mode; /* FREAD | FWRITE */ spa_log_state_t spa_log_state; /* log state */ uint64_t spa_autoexpand; /* lun expansion on/off */ uint64_t spa_bootsize; /* efi system partition size */ ddt_t *spa_ddt[ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS]; /* in-core DDTs */ uint64_t spa_ddt_stat_object; /* DDT statistics */ uint64_t spa_dedup_ditto; /* dedup ditto threshold */ uint64_t spa_dedup_checksum; /* default dedup checksum */ uint64_t spa_dspace; /* dspace in normal class */ kmutex_t spa_vdev_top_lock; /* dueling offline/remove */ kmutex_t spa_proc_lock; /* protects spa_proc* */ kcondvar_t spa_proc_cv; /* spa_proc_state transitions */ spa_proc_state_t spa_proc_state; /* see definition */ struct proc *spa_proc; /* "zpool-poolname" process */ uint64_t spa_did; /* if procp != p0, did of t1 */ boolean_t spa_autoreplace; /* autoreplace set in open */ int spa_vdev_locks; /* locks grabbed */ uint64_t spa_creation_version; /* version at pool creation */ uint64_t spa_prev_software_version; /* See ub_software_version */ uint64_t spa_feat_for_write_obj; /* required to write to pool */ uint64_t spa_feat_for_read_obj; /* required to read from pool */ uint64_t spa_feat_desc_obj; /* Feature descriptions */ uint64_t spa_feat_enabled_txg_obj; /* Feature enabled txg */ /* cache feature refcounts */ uint64_t spa_feat_refcount_cache[SPA_FEATURES]; cyclic_id_t spa_deadman_cycid; /* cyclic id */ uint64_t spa_deadman_calls; /* number of deadman calls */ hrtime_t spa_sync_starttime; /* starting time fo spa_sync */ uint64_t spa_deadman_synctime; /* deadman expiration timer */ uint64_t spa_all_vdev_zaps; /* ZAP of per-vd ZAP obj #s */ spa_avz_action_t spa_avz_action; /* destroy/rebuild AVZ? */ /* * spa_iokstat_lock protects spa_iokstat and * spa_queue_stats[]. */ kmutex_t spa_iokstat_lock; struct kstat *spa_iokstat; /* kstat of io to this pool */ struct { int spa_active; int spa_queued; } spa_queue_stats[ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE]; /* arc_memory_throttle() parameters during low memory condition */ uint64_t spa_lowmem_page_load; /* memory load during txg */ uint64_t spa_lowmem_last_txg; /* txg window start */ hrtime_t spa_ccw_fail_time; /* Conf cache write fail time */ uint64_t spa_multihost; /* multihost aware (mmp) */ mmp_thread_t spa_mmp; /* multihost mmp thread */ list_t spa_leaf_list; /* list of leaf vdevs */ uint64_t spa_leaf_list_gen; /* track leaf_list changes */ /* * spa_refcount & spa_config_lock must be the last elements * because refcount_t changes size based on compilation options. * because zfs_refcount_t changes size based on compilation options. * In order for the MDB module to function correctly, the other * fields must remain in the same location. */ spa_config_lock_t spa_config_lock[SCL_LOCKS]; /* config changes */ zfs_refcount_t spa_refcount; /* number of opens */ }; extern const char *spa_config_path; extern void spa_taskq_dispatch_ent(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q, task_func_t *func, void *arg, uint_t flags, taskq_ent_t *ent); extern void spa_load_spares(spa_t *spa); extern void spa_load_l2cache(spa_t *spa); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _SYS_SPA_IMPL_H */ Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev.h =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev.h (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev.h (revision 354949) @@ -1,185 +1,187 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. */ #ifndef _SYS_VDEV_H #define _SYS_VDEV_H #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif typedef enum vdev_dtl_type { DTL_MISSING, /* 0% replication: no copies of the data */ DTL_PARTIAL, /* less than 100% replication: some copies missing */ DTL_SCRUB, /* unable to fully repair during scrub/resilver */ DTL_OUTAGE, /* temporarily missing (used to attempt detach) */ DTL_TYPES } vdev_dtl_type_t; extern boolean_t zfs_nocacheflush; extern void vdev_dbgmsg(vdev_t *vd, const char *fmt, ...); extern void vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(vdev_t *, int); extern int vdev_open(vdev_t *); extern void vdev_open_children(vdev_t *); extern boolean_t vdev_uses_zvols(vdev_t *); extern int vdev_validate(vdev_t *); extern int vdev_copy_path_strict(vdev_t *, vdev_t *); extern void vdev_copy_path_relaxed(vdev_t *, vdev_t *); extern void vdev_close(vdev_t *); extern int vdev_create(vdev_t *, uint64_t txg, boolean_t isreplace); extern void vdev_reopen(vdev_t *); extern int vdev_validate_aux(vdev_t *vd); extern zio_t *vdev_probe(vdev_t *vd, zio_t *pio); extern boolean_t vdev_is_concrete(vdev_t *vd); extern boolean_t vdev_is_bootable(vdev_t *vd); extern vdev_t *vdev_lookup_top(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev); extern vdev_t *vdev_lookup_by_guid(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t guid); extern int vdev_count_leaves(spa_t *spa); extern void vdev_dtl_dirty(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t d, uint64_t txg, uint64_t size); extern boolean_t vdev_dtl_contains(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t d, uint64_t txg, uint64_t size); extern boolean_t vdev_dtl_empty(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t d); +extern boolean_t vdev_dtl_need_resilver(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t off, size_t size); extern void vdev_dtl_reassess(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, uint64_t scrub_txg, int scrub_done); extern boolean_t vdev_dtl_required(vdev_t *vd); extern boolean_t vdev_resilver_needed(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *minp, uint64_t *maxp); extern void vdev_destroy_unlink_zap(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t zapobj, dmu_tx_t *tx); extern uint64_t vdev_create_link_zap(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx); extern void vdev_construct_zaps(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx); extern void vdev_destroy_spacemaps(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx); extern void vdev_indirect_mark_obsolete(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size); extern void spa_vdev_indirect_mark_obsolete(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, dmu_tx_t *tx); extern void vdev_hold(vdev_t *); extern void vdev_rele(vdev_t *); extern int vdev_metaslab_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg); extern void vdev_metaslab_fini(vdev_t *vd); extern void vdev_metaslab_set_size(vdev_t *); extern void vdev_expand(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg); extern void vdev_split(vdev_t *vd); extern void vdev_deadman(vdev_t *vd); extern void vdev_get_stats(vdev_t *vd, vdev_stat_t *vs); extern void vdev_clear_stats(vdev_t *vd); extern void vdev_stat_update(zio_t *zio, uint64_t psize); extern void vdev_scan_stat_init(vdev_t *vd); extern void vdev_propagate_state(vdev_t *vd); extern void vdev_set_state(vdev_t *vd, boolean_t isopen, vdev_state_t state, vdev_aux_t aux); extern boolean_t vdev_children_are_offline(vdev_t *vd); extern void vdev_space_update(vdev_t *vd, int64_t alloc_delta, int64_t defer_delta, int64_t space_delta); extern int64_t vdev_deflated_space(vdev_t *vd, int64_t space); extern uint64_t vdev_psize_to_asize(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize); extern int vdev_fault(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux); extern int vdev_degrade(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux); extern int vdev_online(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t flags, vdev_state_t *); extern int vdev_offline(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t flags); extern void vdev_clear(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd); extern boolean_t vdev_is_dead(vdev_t *vd); extern boolean_t vdev_readable(vdev_t *vd); extern boolean_t vdev_writeable(vdev_t *vd); extern boolean_t vdev_allocatable(vdev_t *vd); extern boolean_t vdev_accessible(vdev_t *vd, zio_t *zio); extern boolean_t vdev_is_spacemap_addressable(vdev_t *vd); extern void vdev_cache_init(vdev_t *vd); extern void vdev_cache_fini(vdev_t *vd); extern boolean_t vdev_cache_read(zio_t *zio); extern void vdev_cache_write(zio_t *zio); extern void vdev_cache_purge(vdev_t *vd); extern void vdev_queue_init(vdev_t *vd); extern void vdev_queue_fini(vdev_t *vd); extern zio_t *vdev_queue_io(zio_t *zio); extern void vdev_queue_io_done(zio_t *zio); +extern void vdev_queue_change_io_priority(zio_t *zio, zio_priority_t priority); extern void vdev_config_dirty(vdev_t *vd); extern void vdev_config_clean(vdev_t *vd); extern int vdev_config_sync(vdev_t **svd, int svdcount, uint64_t txg); extern void vdev_state_dirty(vdev_t *vd); extern void vdev_state_clean(vdev_t *vd); typedef enum vdev_config_flag { VDEV_CONFIG_SPARE = 1 << 0, VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE = 1 << 1, VDEV_CONFIG_REMOVING = 1 << 2, VDEV_CONFIG_MOS = 1 << 3, VDEV_CONFIG_MISSING = 1 << 4 } vdev_config_flag_t; extern void vdev_top_config_generate(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config); extern nvlist_t *vdev_config_generate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, boolean_t getstats, vdev_config_flag_t flags); /* * Label routines */ struct uberblock; extern uint64_t vdev_label_offset(uint64_t psize, int l, uint64_t offset); extern int vdev_label_number(uint64_t psise, uint64_t offset); extern nvlist_t *vdev_label_read_config(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg); extern void vdev_uberblock_load(vdev_t *, struct uberblock *, nvlist_t **); extern void vdev_label_write(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd, int l, abd_t *buf, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, int flags); typedef enum { VDEV_LABEL_CREATE, /* create/add a new device */ VDEV_LABEL_REPLACE, /* replace an existing device */ VDEV_LABEL_SPARE, /* add a new hot spare */ VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE, /* remove an existing device */ VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE, /* add an L2ARC cache device */ VDEV_LABEL_SPLIT /* generating new label for split-off dev */ } vdev_labeltype_t; extern int vdev_label_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, vdev_labeltype_t reason); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _SYS_VDEV_H */ Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev_impl.h =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev_impl.h (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev_impl.h (revision 354949) @@ -1,513 +1,522 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. */ #ifndef _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H #define _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* * Virtual device descriptors. * * All storage pool operations go through the virtual device framework, * which provides data replication and I/O scheduling. */ /* * Forward declarations that lots of things need. */ typedef struct vdev_queue vdev_queue_t; typedef struct vdev_cache vdev_cache_t; typedef struct vdev_cache_entry vdev_cache_entry_t; struct abd; extern int zfs_vdev_queue_depth_pct; extern int zfs_vdev_def_queue_depth; extern uint32_t zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active; /* * Virtual device operations */ typedef int vdev_open_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *size, uint64_t *max_size, uint64_t *ashift); typedef void vdev_close_func_t(vdev_t *vd); typedef uint64_t vdev_asize_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize); typedef void vdev_io_start_func_t(zio_t *zio); typedef void vdev_io_done_func_t(zio_t *zio); typedef void vdev_state_change_func_t(vdev_t *vd, int, int); +typedef boolean_t vdev_need_resilver_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t, size_t); typedef void vdev_hold_func_t(vdev_t *vd); typedef void vdev_rele_func_t(vdev_t *vd); typedef void vdev_remap_cb_t(uint64_t inner_offset, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void *arg); typedef void vdev_remap_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, vdev_remap_cb_t callback, void *arg); /* * Given a target vdev, translates the logical range "in" to the physical * range "res" */ typedef void vdev_xlation_func_t(vdev_t *cvd, const range_seg_t *in, range_seg_t *res); typedef struct vdev_ops { vdev_open_func_t *vdev_op_open; vdev_close_func_t *vdev_op_close; vdev_asize_func_t *vdev_op_asize; vdev_io_start_func_t *vdev_op_io_start; vdev_io_done_func_t *vdev_op_io_done; vdev_state_change_func_t *vdev_op_state_change; + vdev_need_resilver_func_t *vdev_op_need_resilver; vdev_hold_func_t *vdev_op_hold; vdev_rele_func_t *vdev_op_rele; vdev_remap_func_t *vdev_op_remap; /* * For translating ranges from non-leaf vdevs (e.g. raidz) to leaves. * Used when initializing vdevs. Isn't used by leaf ops. */ vdev_xlation_func_t *vdev_op_xlate; char vdev_op_type[16]; boolean_t vdev_op_leaf; } vdev_ops_t; /* * Virtual device properties */ struct vdev_cache_entry { struct abd *ve_abd; uint64_t ve_offset; uint64_t ve_lastused; avl_node_t ve_offset_node; avl_node_t ve_lastused_node; uint32_t ve_hits; uint16_t ve_missed_update; zio_t *ve_fill_io; }; struct vdev_cache { avl_tree_t vc_offset_tree; avl_tree_t vc_lastused_tree; kmutex_t vc_lock; }; typedef struct vdev_queue_class { uint32_t vqc_active; /* * Sorted by offset or timestamp, depending on if the queue is * LBA-ordered vs FIFO. */ avl_tree_t vqc_queued_tree; } vdev_queue_class_t; struct vdev_queue { vdev_t *vq_vdev; vdev_queue_class_t vq_class[ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE]; avl_tree_t vq_active_tree; avl_tree_t vq_read_offset_tree; avl_tree_t vq_write_offset_tree; uint64_t vq_last_offset; hrtime_t vq_io_complete_ts; /* time last i/o completed */ kmutex_t vq_lock; }; typedef enum vdev_alloc_bias { VDEV_BIAS_NONE, VDEV_BIAS_LOG, /* dedicated to ZIL data (SLOG) */ VDEV_BIAS_SPECIAL, /* dedicated to ddt, metadata, and small blks */ VDEV_BIAS_DEDUP /* dedicated to dedup metadata */ } vdev_alloc_bias_t; /* * On-disk indirect vdev state. * * An indirect vdev is described exclusively in the MOS config of a pool. * The config for an indirect vdev includes several fields, which are * accessed in memory by a vdev_indirect_config_t. */ typedef struct vdev_indirect_config { /* * Object (in MOS) which contains the indirect mapping. This object * contains an array of vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t ordered by * vimep_src. The bonus buffer for this object is a * vdev_indirect_mapping_phys_t. This object is allocated when a vdev * removal is initiated. * * Note that this object can be empty if none of the data on the vdev * has been copied yet. */ uint64_t vic_mapping_object; /* * Object (in MOS) which contains the birth times for the mapping * entries. This object contains an array of * vdev_indirect_birth_entry_phys_t sorted by vibe_offset. The bonus * buffer for this object is a vdev_indirect_birth_phys_t. This object * is allocated when a vdev removal is initiated. * * Note that this object can be empty if none of the vdev has yet been * copied. */ uint64_t vic_births_object; /* * This is the vdev ID which was removed previous to this vdev, or * UINT64_MAX if there are no previously removed vdevs. */ uint64_t vic_prev_indirect_vdev; } vdev_indirect_config_t; /* * Virtual device descriptor */ struct vdev { /* * Common to all vdev types. */ uint64_t vdev_id; /* child number in vdev parent */ uint64_t vdev_guid; /* unique ID for this vdev */ uint64_t vdev_guid_sum; /* self guid + all child guids */ uint64_t vdev_orig_guid; /* orig. guid prior to remove */ uint64_t vdev_asize; /* allocatable device capacity */ uint64_t vdev_min_asize; /* min acceptable asize */ uint64_t vdev_max_asize; /* max acceptable asize */ uint64_t vdev_ashift; /* block alignment shift */ uint64_t vdev_state; /* see VDEV_STATE_* #defines */ uint64_t vdev_prevstate; /* used when reopening a vdev */ vdev_ops_t *vdev_ops; /* vdev operations */ spa_t *vdev_spa; /* spa for this vdev */ void *vdev_tsd; /* type-specific data */ vnode_t *vdev_name_vp; /* vnode for pathname */ vnode_t *vdev_devid_vp; /* vnode for devid */ vdev_t *vdev_top; /* top-level vdev */ vdev_t *vdev_parent; /* parent vdev */ vdev_t **vdev_child; /* array of children */ uint64_t vdev_children; /* number of children */ vdev_stat_t vdev_stat; /* virtual device statistics */ boolean_t vdev_expanding; /* expand the vdev? */ boolean_t vdev_reopening; /* reopen in progress? */ int vdev_open_error; /* error on last open */ kthread_t *vdev_open_thread; /* thread opening children */ uint64_t vdev_crtxg; /* txg when top-level was added */ /* * Top-level vdev state. */ uint64_t vdev_ms_array; /* metaslab array object */ uint64_t vdev_ms_shift; /* metaslab size shift */ uint64_t vdev_ms_count; /* number of metaslabs */ metaslab_group_t *vdev_mg; /* metaslab group */ metaslab_t **vdev_ms; /* metaslab array */ txg_list_t vdev_ms_list; /* per-txg dirty metaslab lists */ txg_list_t vdev_dtl_list; /* per-txg dirty DTL lists */ txg_node_t vdev_txg_node; /* per-txg dirty vdev linkage */ boolean_t vdev_remove_wanted; /* async remove wanted? */ boolean_t vdev_probe_wanted; /* async probe wanted? */ list_node_t vdev_config_dirty_node; /* config dirty list */ list_node_t vdev_state_dirty_node; /* state dirty list */ uint64_t vdev_deflate_ratio; /* deflation ratio (x512) */ uint64_t vdev_islog; /* is an intent log device */ uint64_t vdev_removing; /* device is being removed? */ boolean_t vdev_ishole; /* is a hole in the namespace */ uint64_t vdev_top_zap; vdev_alloc_bias_t vdev_alloc_bias; /* metaslab allocation bias */ /* pool checkpoint related */ space_map_t *vdev_checkpoint_sm; /* contains reserved blocks */ boolean_t vdev_initialize_exit_wanted; vdev_initializing_state_t vdev_initialize_state; kthread_t *vdev_initialize_thread; /* Protects vdev_initialize_thread and vdev_initialize_state. */ kmutex_t vdev_initialize_lock; kcondvar_t vdev_initialize_cv; uint64_t vdev_initialize_offset[TXG_SIZE]; uint64_t vdev_initialize_last_offset; range_tree_t *vdev_initialize_tree; /* valid while initializing */ uint64_t vdev_initialize_bytes_est; uint64_t vdev_initialize_bytes_done; time_t vdev_initialize_action_time; /* start and end time */ /* for limiting outstanding I/Os */ kmutex_t vdev_initialize_io_lock; kcondvar_t vdev_initialize_io_cv; uint64_t vdev_initialize_inflight; /* * Values stored in the config for an indirect or removing vdev. */ vdev_indirect_config_t vdev_indirect_config; /* * The vdev_indirect_rwlock protects the vdev_indirect_mapping * pointer from changing on indirect vdevs (when it is condensed). * Note that removing (not yet indirect) vdevs have different * access patterns (the mapping is not accessed from open context, * e.g. from zio_read) and locking strategy (e.g. svr_lock). */ krwlock_t vdev_indirect_rwlock; vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vdev_indirect_mapping; vdev_indirect_births_t *vdev_indirect_births; /* * In memory data structures used to manage the obsolete sm, for * indirect or removing vdevs. * * The vdev_obsolete_segments is the in-core record of the segments * that are no longer referenced anywhere in the pool (due to * being freed or remapped and not referenced by any snapshots). * During a sync, segments are added to vdev_obsolete_segments * via vdev_indirect_mark_obsolete(); at the end of each sync * pass, this is appended to vdev_obsolete_sm via * vdev_indirect_sync_obsolete(). The vdev_obsolete_lock * protects against concurrent modifications of vdev_obsolete_segments * from multiple zio threads. */ kmutex_t vdev_obsolete_lock; range_tree_t *vdev_obsolete_segments; space_map_t *vdev_obsolete_sm; + + /* + * Protects the vdev_scan_io_queue field itself as well as the + * structure's contents (when present). + */ + kmutex_t vdev_scan_io_queue_lock; + struct dsl_scan_io_queue *vdev_scan_io_queue; /* * Leaf vdev state. */ range_tree_t *vdev_dtl[DTL_TYPES]; /* dirty time logs */ space_map_t *vdev_dtl_sm; /* dirty time log space map */ txg_node_t vdev_dtl_node; /* per-txg dirty DTL linkage */ uint64_t vdev_dtl_object; /* DTL object */ uint64_t vdev_psize; /* physical device capacity */ uint64_t vdev_wholedisk; /* true if this is a whole disk */ uint64_t vdev_offline; /* persistent offline state */ uint64_t vdev_faulted; /* persistent faulted state */ uint64_t vdev_degraded; /* persistent degraded state */ uint64_t vdev_removed; /* persistent removed state */ uint64_t vdev_resilver_txg; /* persistent resilvering state */ uint64_t vdev_nparity; /* number of parity devices for raidz */ char *vdev_path; /* vdev path (if any) */ char *vdev_devid; /* vdev devid (if any) */ char *vdev_physpath; /* vdev device path (if any) */ char *vdev_fru; /* physical FRU location */ uint64_t vdev_not_present; /* not present during import */ uint64_t vdev_unspare; /* unspare when resilvering done */ boolean_t vdev_nowritecache; /* true if flushwritecache failed */ boolean_t vdev_checkremove; /* temporary online test */ boolean_t vdev_forcefault; /* force online fault */ boolean_t vdev_splitting; /* split or repair in progress */ boolean_t vdev_delayed_close; /* delayed device close? */ boolean_t vdev_tmpoffline; /* device taken offline temporarily? */ boolean_t vdev_detached; /* device detached? */ boolean_t vdev_cant_read; /* vdev is failing all reads */ boolean_t vdev_cant_write; /* vdev is failing all writes */ boolean_t vdev_isspare; /* was a hot spare */ boolean_t vdev_isl2cache; /* was a l2cache device */ vdev_queue_t vdev_queue; /* I/O deadline schedule queue */ vdev_cache_t vdev_cache; /* physical block cache */ spa_aux_vdev_t *vdev_aux; /* for l2cache and spares vdevs */ zio_t *vdev_probe_zio; /* root of current probe */ vdev_aux_t vdev_label_aux; /* on-disk aux state */ uint64_t vdev_leaf_zap; hrtime_t vdev_mmp_pending; /* 0 if write finished */ uint64_t vdev_mmp_kstat_id; /* to find kstat entry */ list_node_t vdev_leaf_node; /* leaf vdev list */ /* * For DTrace to work in userland (libzpool) context, these fields must * remain at the end of the structure. DTrace will use the kernel's * CTF definition for 'struct vdev', and since the size of a kmutex_t is * larger in userland, the offsets for the rest of the fields would be * incorrect. */ kmutex_t vdev_dtl_lock; /* vdev_dtl_{map,resilver} */ kmutex_t vdev_stat_lock; /* vdev_stat */ kmutex_t vdev_probe_lock; /* protects vdev_probe_zio */ }; #define VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY 3 #define VDEV_PAD_SIZE (8 << 10) /* 2 padding areas (vl_pad1 and vl_pad2) to skip */ #define VDEV_SKIP_SIZE VDEV_PAD_SIZE * 2 #define VDEV_PHYS_SIZE (112 << 10) #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING (128 << 10) /* * MMP blocks occupy the last MMP_BLOCKS_PER_LABEL slots in the uberblock * ring when MMP is enabled. */ #define MMP_BLOCKS_PER_LABEL 1 /* The largest uberblock we support is 8k. */ #define MAX_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT (13) #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd) \ MIN(MAX((vd)->vdev_top->vdev_ashift, UBERBLOCK_SHIFT), \ MAX_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT) #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd) \ (VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING >> VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd)) #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n) \ offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_uberblock[(n) << VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd)]) #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd) (1ULL << VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd)) typedef struct vdev_phys { char vp_nvlist[VDEV_PHYS_SIZE - sizeof (zio_eck_t)]; zio_eck_t vp_zbt; } vdev_phys_t; typedef struct vdev_label { char vl_pad1[VDEV_PAD_SIZE]; /* 8K */ char vl_pad2[VDEV_PAD_SIZE]; /* 8K */ vdev_phys_t vl_vdev_phys; /* 112K */ char vl_uberblock[VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING]; /* 128K */ } vdev_label_t; /* 256K total */ /* * vdev_dirty() flags */ #define VDD_METASLAB 0x01 #define VDD_DTL 0x02 /* Offset of embedded boot loader region on each label */ #define VDEV_BOOT_OFFSET (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t)) /* * Size of embedded boot loader region on each label. * The total size of the first two labels plus the boot area is 4MB. */ #define VDEV_BOOT_SIZE (7ULL << 19) /* 3.5M */ /* * Size of label regions at the start and end of each leaf device. */ #define VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t) + VDEV_BOOT_SIZE) #define VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t)) #define VDEV_LABELS 4 #define VDEV_BEST_LABEL VDEV_LABELS #define VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD 0 #define VDEV_ALLOC_ADD 1 #define VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE 2 #define VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE 3 #define VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL 4 #define VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT 5 #define VDEV_ALLOC_ATTACH 6 /* * Allocate or free a vdev */ extern vdev_t *vdev_alloc_common(spa_t *spa, uint_t id, uint64_t guid, vdev_ops_t *ops); extern int vdev_alloc(spa_t *spa, vdev_t **vdp, nvlist_t *config, vdev_t *parent, uint_t id, int alloctype); extern void vdev_free(vdev_t *vd); /* * Add or remove children and parents */ extern void vdev_add_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd); extern void vdev_remove_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd); extern void vdev_compact_children(vdev_t *pvd); extern vdev_t *vdev_add_parent(vdev_t *cvd, vdev_ops_t *ops); extern void vdev_remove_parent(vdev_t *cvd); /* * vdev sync load and sync */ extern boolean_t vdev_log_state_valid(vdev_t *vd); extern int vdev_load(vdev_t *vd); extern int vdev_dtl_load(vdev_t *vd); extern void vdev_sync(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg); extern void vdev_sync_done(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg); extern void vdev_dirty(vdev_t *vd, int flags, void *arg, uint64_t txg); extern void vdev_dirty_leaves(vdev_t *vd, int flags, uint64_t txg); /* * Available vdev types. */ extern vdev_ops_t vdev_root_ops; extern vdev_ops_t vdev_mirror_ops; extern vdev_ops_t vdev_replacing_ops; extern vdev_ops_t vdev_raidz_ops; extern vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops; extern vdev_ops_t vdev_file_ops; extern vdev_ops_t vdev_missing_ops; extern vdev_ops_t vdev_hole_ops; extern vdev_ops_t vdev_spare_ops; extern vdev_ops_t vdev_indirect_ops; /* * Common size functions */ extern void vdev_default_xlate(vdev_t *vd, const range_seg_t *in, range_seg_t *out); extern uint64_t vdev_default_asize(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize); extern uint64_t vdev_get_min_asize(vdev_t *vd); extern void vdev_set_min_asize(vdev_t *vd); /* * Global variables */ extern int vdev_standard_sm_blksz; /* zdb uses this tunable, so it must be declared here to make lint happy. */ extern int zfs_vdev_cache_size; /* * Functions from vdev_indirect.c */ extern void vdev_indirect_sync_obsolete(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx); extern boolean_t vdev_indirect_should_condense(vdev_t *vd); extern void spa_condense_indirect_start_sync(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx); extern int vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vdev_t *vd); extern boolean_t vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vdev_t *vd); /* * Other miscellaneous functions */ int vdev_checkpoint_sm_object(vdev_t *vd); /* * The vdev_buf_t is used to translate between zio_t and buf_t, and back again. */ typedef struct vdev_buf { buf_t vb_buf; /* buffer that describes the io */ zio_t *vb_io; /* pointer back to the original zio_t */ } vdev_buf_t; #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H */ Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zio.h =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zio.h (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zio.h (revision 354949) @@ -1,634 +1,636 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2016 Toomas Soome */ #ifndef _ZIO_H #define _ZIO_H #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* * Embedded checksum */ #define ZEC_MAGIC 0x210da7ab10c7a11ULL typedef struct zio_eck { uint64_t zec_magic; /* for validation, endianness */ zio_cksum_t zec_cksum; /* 256-bit checksum */ } zio_eck_t; /* * Gang block headers are self-checksumming and contain an array * of block pointers. */ #define SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE #define SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS ((SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE - \ sizeof (zio_eck_t)) / sizeof (blkptr_t)) #define SPA_GBH_FILLER ((SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE - \ sizeof (zio_eck_t) - \ (SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS * sizeof (blkptr_t))) /\ sizeof (uint64_t)) typedef struct zio_gbh { blkptr_t zg_blkptr[SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS]; uint64_t zg_filler[SPA_GBH_FILLER]; zio_eck_t zg_tail; } zio_gbh_phys_t; enum zio_checksum { ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT = 0, ZIO_CHECKSUM_ON, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF, ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL, ZIO_CHECKSUM_GANG_HEADER, ZIO_CHECKSUM_ZILOG, ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_2, ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_4, ZIO_CHECKSUM_SHA256, ZIO_CHECKSUM_ZILOG2, ZIO_CHECKSUM_NOPARITY, ZIO_CHECKSUM_SHA512, ZIO_CHECKSUM_SKEIN, ZIO_CHECKSUM_EDONR, ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS }; /* * The number of "legacy" compression functions which can be set on individual * objects. */ #define ZIO_CHECKSUM_LEGACY_FUNCTIONS ZIO_CHECKSUM_ZILOG2 #define ZIO_CHECKSUM_ON_VALUE ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_4 #define ZIO_CHECKSUM_DEFAULT ZIO_CHECKSUM_ON #define ZIO_CHECKSUM_MASK 0xffULL #define ZIO_CHECKSUM_VERIFY (1 << 8) #define ZIO_DEDUPCHECKSUM ZIO_CHECKSUM_SHA256 #define ZIO_DEDUPDITTO_MIN 100 /* * The number of "legacy" compression functions which can be set on individual * objects. */ #define ZIO_COMPRESS_LEGACY_FUNCTIONS ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4 /* * The meaning of "compress = on" selected by the compression features enabled * on a given pool. */ #define ZIO_COMPRESS_LEGACY_ON_VALUE ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB #define ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4_ON_VALUE ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4 #define ZIO_COMPRESS_DEFAULT ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF #define BOOTFS_COMPRESS_VALID(compress) \ ((compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB || \ (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4 || \ (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_1 || \ (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_2 || \ (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_3 || \ (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_4 || \ (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_5 || \ (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_6 || \ (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_7 || \ (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_8 || \ (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_9 || \ (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_ON || \ (compress) == ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) #define ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_WAIT 0 #define ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_CONTINUE 1 #define ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC 2 typedef enum zio_suspend_reason { ZIO_SUSPEND_NONE = 0, ZIO_SUSPEND_IOERR, ZIO_SUSPEND_MMP, } zio_suspend_reason_t; enum zio_flag { /* * Flags inherited by gang, ddt, and vdev children, * and that must be equal for two zios to aggregate */ ZIO_FLAG_DONT_AGGREGATE = 1 << 0, ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR = 1 << 1, ZIO_FLAG_SELF_HEAL = 1 << 2, ZIO_FLAG_RESILVER = 1 << 3, ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB = 1 << 4, ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD = 1 << 5, ZIO_FLAG_PHYSICAL = 1 << 6, #define ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT (ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL - 1) /* * Flags inherited by ddt, gang, and vdev children. */ ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL = 1 << 7, /* must be first for INHERIT */ ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE = 1 << 8, ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER = 1 << 9, ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY = 1 << 10, ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE = 1 << 11, ZIO_FLAG_NODATA = 1 << 12, ZIO_FLAG_INDUCE_DAMAGE = 1 << 13, ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING = 1 << 14, #define ZIO_FLAG_DDT_INHERIT (ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY - 1) #define ZIO_FLAG_GANG_INHERIT (ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY - 1) /* * Flags inherited by vdev children. */ ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY = 1 << 15, /* must be first for INHERIT */ ZIO_FLAG_PROBE = 1 << 16, ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD = 1 << 17, ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL = 1 << 18, #define ZIO_FLAG_VDEV_INHERIT (ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE - 1) /* * Flags not inherited by any children. */ ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE = 1 << 19, /* must be first for INHERIT */ ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE = 1 << 20, ZIO_FLAG_IO_BYPASS = 1 << 21, ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE = 1 << 22, ZIO_FLAG_RAW = 1 << 23, ZIO_FLAG_GANG_CHILD = 1 << 24, ZIO_FLAG_DDT_CHILD = 1 << 25, ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER = 1 << 26, ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE = 1 << 27, ZIO_FLAG_REEXECUTED = 1 << 28, ZIO_FLAG_DELEGATED = 1 << 29, }; #define ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED 0 #define ZIO_DDT_CHILD_FLAGS(zio) \ (((zio)->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_DDT_INHERIT) | \ ZIO_FLAG_DDT_CHILD | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL) #define ZIO_GANG_CHILD_FLAGS(zio) \ (((zio)->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_GANG_INHERIT) | \ ZIO_FLAG_GANG_CHILD | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL) #define ZIO_VDEV_CHILD_FLAGS(zio) \ (((zio)->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_VDEV_INHERIT) | \ ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL) #define ZIO_CHILD_BIT(x) (1 << (x)) #define ZIO_CHILD_BIT_IS_SET(val, x) ((val) & (1 << (x))) enum zio_child { ZIO_CHILD_VDEV = 0, ZIO_CHILD_GANG, ZIO_CHILD_DDT, ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL, ZIO_CHILD_TYPES }; #define ZIO_CHILD_VDEV_BIT ZIO_CHILD_BIT(ZIO_CHILD_VDEV) #define ZIO_CHILD_GANG_BIT ZIO_CHILD_BIT(ZIO_CHILD_GANG) #define ZIO_CHILD_DDT_BIT ZIO_CHILD_BIT(ZIO_CHILD_DDT) #define ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL_BIT ZIO_CHILD_BIT(ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL) #define ZIO_CHILD_ALL_BITS \ (ZIO_CHILD_VDEV_BIT | ZIO_CHILD_GANG_BIT | \ ZIO_CHILD_DDT_BIT | ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL_BIT) enum zio_wait_type { ZIO_WAIT_READY = 0, ZIO_WAIT_DONE, ZIO_WAIT_TYPES }; /* * We'll take the unused errnos, 'EBADE' and 'EBADR' (from the Convergent * graveyard) to indicate checksum errors and fragmentation. */ #define ECKSUM EBADE #define EFRAGS EBADR typedef void zio_done_func_t(zio_t *zio); extern boolean_t zio_dva_throttle_enabled; extern const char *zio_type_name[ZIO_TYPES]; /* * A bookmark is a four-tuple that uniquely * identifies any block in the pool. By convention, the meta-objset (MOS) * is objset 0, and the meta-dnode is object 0. This covers all blocks * except root blocks and ZIL blocks, which are defined as follows: * * Root blocks (objset_phys_t) are object 0, level -1: . * ZIL blocks are bookmarked . * dmu_sync()ed ZIL data blocks are bookmarked . * dnode visit bookmarks are . * * Note: this structure is called a bookmark because its original purpose * was to remember where to resume a pool-wide traverse. * * Note: this structure is passed between userland and the kernel, and is * stored on disk (by virtue of being incorporated into other on-disk * structures, e.g. dsl_scan_phys_t). */ typedef struct zbookmark_phys { uint64_t zb_objset; uint64_t zb_object; int64_t zb_level; uint64_t zb_blkid; } zbookmark_phys_t; #define SET_BOOKMARK(zb, objset, object, level, blkid) \ { \ (zb)->zb_objset = objset; \ (zb)->zb_object = object; \ (zb)->zb_level = level; \ (zb)->zb_blkid = blkid; \ } #define ZB_DESTROYED_OBJSET (-1ULL) #define ZB_ROOT_OBJECT (0ULL) #define ZB_ROOT_LEVEL (-1LL) #define ZB_ROOT_BLKID (0ULL) #define ZB_ZIL_OBJECT (0ULL) #define ZB_ZIL_LEVEL (-2LL) #define ZB_DNODE_LEVEL (-3LL) #define ZB_DNODE_BLKID (0ULL) #define ZB_IS_ZERO(zb) \ ((zb)->zb_objset == 0 && (zb)->zb_object == 0 && \ (zb)->zb_level == 0 && (zb)->zb_blkid == 0) #define ZB_IS_ROOT(zb) \ ((zb)->zb_object == ZB_ROOT_OBJECT && \ (zb)->zb_level == ZB_ROOT_LEVEL && \ (zb)->zb_blkid == ZB_ROOT_BLKID) typedef struct zio_prop { enum zio_checksum zp_checksum; enum zio_compress zp_compress; dmu_object_type_t zp_type; uint8_t zp_level; uint8_t zp_copies; boolean_t zp_dedup; boolean_t zp_dedup_verify; boolean_t zp_nopwrite; uint32_t zp_zpl_smallblk; } zio_prop_t; typedef struct zio_cksum_report zio_cksum_report_t; typedef void zio_cksum_finish_f(zio_cksum_report_t *rep, const void *good_data); typedef void zio_cksum_free_f(void *cbdata, size_t size); struct zio_bad_cksum; /* defined in zio_checksum.h */ struct dnode_phys; struct abd; struct zio_cksum_report { struct zio_cksum_report *zcr_next; nvlist_t *zcr_ereport; nvlist_t *zcr_detector; void *zcr_cbdata; size_t zcr_cbinfo; /* passed to zcr_free() */ uint64_t zcr_align; uint64_t zcr_length; zio_cksum_finish_f *zcr_finish; zio_cksum_free_f *zcr_free; /* internal use only */ struct zio_bad_cksum *zcr_ckinfo; /* information from failure */ }; typedef void zio_vsd_cksum_report_f(zio_t *zio, zio_cksum_report_t *zcr, void *arg); zio_vsd_cksum_report_f zio_vsd_default_cksum_report; typedef struct zio_vsd_ops { zio_done_func_t *vsd_free; zio_vsd_cksum_report_f *vsd_cksum_report; } zio_vsd_ops_t; typedef struct zio_gang_node { zio_gbh_phys_t *gn_gbh; struct zio_gang_node *gn_child[SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS]; } zio_gang_node_t; typedef zio_t *zio_gang_issue_func_t(zio_t *zio, blkptr_t *bp, zio_gang_node_t *gn, struct abd *data, uint64_t offset); typedef void zio_transform_func_t(zio_t *zio, struct abd *data, uint64_t size); typedef struct zio_transform { struct abd *zt_orig_abd; uint64_t zt_orig_size; uint64_t zt_bufsize; zio_transform_func_t *zt_transform; struct zio_transform *zt_next; } zio_transform_t; typedef int zio_pipe_stage_t(zio_t *zio); /* * The io_reexecute flags are distinct from io_flags because the child must * be able to propagate them to the parent. The normal io_flags are local * to the zio, not protected by any lock, and not modifiable by children; * the reexecute flags are protected by io_lock, modifiable by children, * and always propagated -- even when ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE is set. */ #define ZIO_REEXECUTE_NOW 0x01 #define ZIO_REEXECUTE_SUSPEND 0x02 typedef struct zio_alloc_list { list_t zal_list; uint64_t zal_size; } zio_alloc_list_t; typedef struct zio_link { zio_t *zl_parent; zio_t *zl_child; list_node_t zl_parent_node; list_node_t zl_child_node; } zio_link_t; struct zio { /* Core information about this I/O */ zbookmark_phys_t io_bookmark; zio_prop_t io_prop; zio_type_t io_type; enum zio_child io_child_type; int io_cmd; zio_priority_t io_priority; uint8_t io_reexecute; uint8_t io_state[ZIO_WAIT_TYPES]; uint64_t io_txg; spa_t *io_spa; blkptr_t *io_bp; blkptr_t *io_bp_override; blkptr_t io_bp_copy; list_t io_parent_list; list_t io_child_list; zio_t *io_logical; zio_transform_t *io_transform_stack; /* Callback info */ zio_done_func_t *io_ready; zio_done_func_t *io_children_ready; zio_done_func_t *io_physdone; zio_done_func_t *io_done; void *io_private; int64_t io_prev_space_delta; /* DMU private */ blkptr_t io_bp_orig; /* Data represented by this I/O */ struct abd *io_abd; struct abd *io_orig_abd; uint64_t io_size; uint64_t io_orig_size; /* io_lsize != io_orig_size iff this is a raw write */ uint64_t io_lsize; /* Stuff for the vdev stack */ vdev_t *io_vd; void *io_vsd; const zio_vsd_ops_t *io_vsd_ops; metaslab_class_t *io_metaslab_class; /* dva throttle class */ uint64_t io_offset; hrtime_t io_timestamp; hrtime_t io_queued_timestamp; hrtime_t io_target_timestamp; avl_node_t io_queue_node; avl_node_t io_offset_node; avl_node_t io_alloc_node; zio_alloc_list_t io_alloc_list; /* Internal pipeline state */ enum zio_flag io_flags; enum zio_stage io_stage; enum zio_stage io_pipeline; enum zio_flag io_orig_flags; enum zio_stage io_orig_stage; enum zio_stage io_orig_pipeline; enum zio_stage io_pipeline_trace; int io_error; int io_child_error[ZIO_CHILD_TYPES]; uint64_t io_children[ZIO_CHILD_TYPES][ZIO_WAIT_TYPES]; uint64_t io_child_count; uint64_t io_phys_children; uint64_t io_parent_count; uint64_t *io_stall; zio_t *io_gang_leader; zio_gang_node_t *io_gang_tree; void *io_executor; void *io_waiter; kmutex_t io_lock; kcondvar_t io_cv; int io_allocator; /* FMA state */ zio_cksum_report_t *io_cksum_report; uint64_t io_ena; /* Taskq dispatching state */ taskq_ent_t io_tqent; }; extern int zio_bookmark_compare(const void *, const void *); extern zio_t *zio_null(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, enum zio_flag flags); extern zio_t *zio_root(spa_t *spa, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, enum zio_flag flags); extern zio_t *zio_read(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, struct abd *data, uint64_t lsize, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb); extern zio_t *zio_write(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *bp, struct abd *data, uint64_t size, uint64_t psize, const zio_prop_t *zp, zio_done_func_t *ready, zio_done_func_t *children_ready, zio_done_func_t *physdone, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb); extern zio_t *zio_rewrite(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *bp, struct abd *data, uint64_t size, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, zbookmark_phys_t *zb); extern void zio_write_override(zio_t *zio, blkptr_t *bp, int copies, boolean_t nopwrite); extern void zio_free(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bp); extern zio_t *zio_claim(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bp, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, enum zio_flag flags); extern zio_t *zio_ioctl(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, int cmd, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, enum zio_flag flags); extern zio_t *zio_read_phys(zio_t *pio, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, struct abd *data, int checksum, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, boolean_t labels); extern zio_t *zio_write_phys(zio_t *pio, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, struct abd *data, int checksum, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, boolean_t labels); extern zio_t *zio_free_sync(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bp, enum zio_flag flags); extern int zio_alloc_zil(spa_t *spa, uint64_t objset, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *new_bp, blkptr_t *old_bp, uint64_t size, boolean_t *slog); extern void zio_flush(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd); extern void zio_shrink(zio_t *zio, uint64_t size); extern int zio_wait(zio_t *zio); extern void zio_nowait(zio_t *zio); extern void zio_execute(zio_t *zio); extern void zio_interrupt(zio_t *zio); extern void zio_delay_init(zio_t *zio); extern void zio_delay_interrupt(zio_t *zio); extern zio_t *zio_walk_parents(zio_t *cio, zio_link_t **); extern zio_t *zio_walk_children(zio_t *pio, zio_link_t **); extern zio_t *zio_unique_parent(zio_t *cio); extern void zio_add_child(zio_t *pio, zio_t *cio); extern void *zio_buf_alloc(size_t size); extern void zio_buf_free(void *buf, size_t size); extern void *zio_data_buf_alloc(size_t size); extern void zio_data_buf_free(void *buf, size_t size); extern void zio_push_transform(zio_t *zio, struct abd *abd, uint64_t size, uint64_t bufsize, zio_transform_func_t *transform); extern void zio_pop_transforms(zio_t *zio); extern void zio_resubmit_stage_async(void *); extern zio_t *zio_vdev_child_io(zio_t *zio, blkptr_t *bp, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, struct abd *data, uint64_t size, int type, zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private); extern zio_t *zio_vdev_delegated_io(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, struct abd *data, uint64_t size, zio_type_t type, zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private); extern void zio_vdev_io_bypass(zio_t *zio); extern void zio_vdev_io_reissue(zio_t *zio); extern void zio_vdev_io_redone(zio_t *zio); +extern void zio_change_priority(zio_t *pio, zio_priority_t priority); + extern void zio_checksum_verified(zio_t *zio); extern int zio_worst_error(int e1, int e2); extern enum zio_checksum zio_checksum_select(enum zio_checksum child, enum zio_checksum parent); extern enum zio_checksum zio_checksum_dedup_select(spa_t *spa, enum zio_checksum child, enum zio_checksum parent); extern enum zio_compress zio_compress_select(spa_t *spa, enum zio_compress child, enum zio_compress parent); extern void zio_suspend(spa_t *spa, zio_t *zio, zio_suspend_reason_t); extern int zio_resume(spa_t *spa); extern void zio_resume_wait(spa_t *spa); /* * Initial setup and teardown. */ extern void zio_init(void); extern void zio_fini(void); /* * Fault injection */ struct zinject_record; extern uint32_t zio_injection_enabled; extern int zio_inject_fault(char *name, int flags, int *id, struct zinject_record *record); extern int zio_inject_list_next(int *id, char *name, size_t buflen, struct zinject_record *record); extern int zio_clear_fault(int id); extern void zio_handle_panic_injection(spa_t *spa, char *tag, uint64_t type); extern int zio_handle_fault_injection(zio_t *zio, int error); extern int zio_handle_device_injection(vdev_t *vd, zio_t *zio, int error); extern int zio_handle_label_injection(zio_t *zio, int error); extern void zio_handle_ignored_writes(zio_t *zio); extern hrtime_t zio_handle_io_delay(zio_t *zio); /* * Checksum ereport functions */ extern void zfs_ereport_start_checksum(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, struct zio *zio, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, void *arg, struct zio_bad_cksum *info); extern void zfs_ereport_finish_checksum(zio_cksum_report_t *report, const void *good_data, const void *bad_data, boolean_t drop_if_identical); extern void zfs_ereport_send_interim_checksum(zio_cksum_report_t *report); extern void zfs_ereport_free_checksum(zio_cksum_report_t *report); /* If we have the good data in hand, this function can be used */ extern void zfs_ereport_post_checksum(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, struct zio *zio, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, const void *good_data, const void *bad_data, struct zio_bad_cksum *info); /* Called from spa_sync(), but primarily an injection handler */ extern void spa_handle_ignored_writes(spa_t *spa); /* zbookmark_phys functions */ boolean_t zbookmark_subtree_completed(const struct dnode_phys *dnp, const zbookmark_phys_t *subtree_root, const zbookmark_phys_t *last_block); int zbookmark_compare(uint16_t dbss1, uint8_t ibs1, uint16_t dbss2, uint8_t ibs2, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb1, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb2); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _ZIO_H */ Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,4286 +1,4319 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] * Copyright 2016 Toomas Soome * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Virtual device management. */ static vdev_ops_t *vdev_ops_table[] = { &vdev_root_ops, &vdev_raidz_ops, &vdev_mirror_ops, &vdev_replacing_ops, &vdev_spare_ops, &vdev_disk_ops, &vdev_file_ops, &vdev_missing_ops, &vdev_hole_ops, &vdev_indirect_ops, NULL }; /* maximum scrub/resilver I/O queue per leaf vdev */ int zfs_scrub_limit = 10; /* default target for number of metaslabs per top-level vdev */ int zfs_vdev_default_ms_count = 200; /* minimum number of metaslabs per top-level vdev */ int zfs_vdev_min_ms_count = 16; /* practical upper limit of total metaslabs per top-level vdev */ int zfs_vdev_ms_count_limit = 1ULL << 17; /* lower limit for metaslab size (512M) */ int zfs_vdev_default_ms_shift = 29; /* upper limit for metaslab size (16G) */ int zfs_vdev_max_ms_shift = 34; boolean_t vdev_validate_skip = B_FALSE; /* * Since the DTL space map of a vdev is not expected to have a lot of * entries, we default its block size to 4K. */ int vdev_dtl_sm_blksz = (1 << 12); /* * vdev-wide space maps that have lots of entries written to them at * the end of each transaction can benefit from a higher I/O bandwidth * (e.g. vdev_obsolete_sm), thus we default their block size to 128K. */ int vdev_standard_sm_blksz = (1 << 17); int zfs_ashift_min; /*PRINTFLIKE2*/ void vdev_dbgmsg(vdev_t *vd, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list adx; char buf[256]; va_start(adx, fmt); (void) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), fmt, adx); va_end(adx); if (vd->vdev_path != NULL) { zfs_dbgmsg("%s vdev '%s': %s", vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type, vd->vdev_path, buf); } else { zfs_dbgmsg("%s-%llu vdev (guid %llu): %s", vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type, (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_guid, buf); } } void vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(vdev_t *vd, int indent) { char state[20]; if (vd->vdev_ishole || vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_missing_ops) { zfs_dbgmsg("%*svdev %u: %s", indent, "", vd->vdev_id, vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type); return; } switch (vd->vdev_state) { case VDEV_STATE_UNKNOWN: (void) snprintf(state, sizeof (state), "unknown"); break; case VDEV_STATE_CLOSED: (void) snprintf(state, sizeof (state), "closed"); break; case VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE: (void) snprintf(state, sizeof (state), "offline"); break; case VDEV_STATE_REMOVED: (void) snprintf(state, sizeof (state), "removed"); break; case VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN: (void) snprintf(state, sizeof (state), "can't open"); break; case VDEV_STATE_FAULTED: (void) snprintf(state, sizeof (state), "faulted"); break; case VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED: (void) snprintf(state, sizeof (state), "degraded"); break; case VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY: (void) snprintf(state, sizeof (state), "healthy"); break; default: (void) snprintf(state, sizeof (state), "", (uint_t)vd->vdev_state); } zfs_dbgmsg("%*svdev %u: %s%s, guid: %llu, path: %s, %s", indent, "", (int)vd->vdev_id, vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type, vd->vdev_islog ? " (log)" : "", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_guid, vd->vdev_path ? vd->vdev_path : "N/A", state); for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vd->vdev_children; i++) vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(vd->vdev_child[i], indent + 2); } /* * Given a vdev type, return the appropriate ops vector. */ static vdev_ops_t * vdev_getops(const char *type) { vdev_ops_t *ops, **opspp; for (opspp = vdev_ops_table; (ops = *opspp) != NULL; opspp++) if (strcmp(ops->vdev_op_type, type) == 0) break; return (ops); } /* * Derive the enumerated alloction bias from string input. * String origin is either the per-vdev zap or zpool(1M). */ static vdev_alloc_bias_t vdev_derive_alloc_bias(const char *bias) { vdev_alloc_bias_t alloc_bias = VDEV_BIAS_NONE; if (strcmp(bias, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG) == 0) alloc_bias = VDEV_BIAS_LOG; else if (strcmp(bias, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL) == 0) alloc_bias = VDEV_BIAS_SPECIAL; else if (strcmp(bias, VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP) == 0) alloc_bias = VDEV_BIAS_DEDUP; return (alloc_bias); } /* ARGSUSED */ void vdev_default_xlate(vdev_t *vd, const range_seg_t *in, range_seg_t *res) { res->rs_start = in->rs_start; res->rs_end = in->rs_end; } /* * Default asize function: return the MAX of psize with the asize of * all children. This is what's used by anything other than RAID-Z. */ uint64_t vdev_default_asize(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize) { uint64_t asize = P2ROUNDUP(psize, 1ULL << vd->vdev_top->vdev_ashift); uint64_t csize; for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { csize = vdev_psize_to_asize(vd->vdev_child[c], psize); asize = MAX(asize, csize); } return (asize); } /* * Get the minimum allocatable size. We define the allocatable size as * the vdev's asize rounded to the nearest metaslab. This allows us to * replace or attach devices which don't have the same physical size but * can still satisfy the same number of allocations. */ uint64_t vdev_get_min_asize(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_t *pvd = vd->vdev_parent; /* * If our parent is NULL (inactive spare or cache) or is the root, * just return our own asize. */ if (pvd == NULL) return (vd->vdev_asize); /* * The top-level vdev just returns the allocatable size rounded * to the nearest metaslab. */ if (vd == vd->vdev_top) return (P2ALIGN(vd->vdev_asize, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift)); /* * The allocatable space for a raidz vdev is N * sizeof(smallest child), * so each child must provide at least 1/Nth of its asize. */ if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_raidz_ops) return ((pvd->vdev_min_asize + pvd->vdev_children - 1) / pvd->vdev_children); return (pvd->vdev_min_asize); } void vdev_set_min_asize(vdev_t *vd) { vd->vdev_min_asize = vdev_get_min_asize(vd); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_set_min_asize(vd->vdev_child[c]); } vdev_t * vdev_lookup_top(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER) != 0); if (vdev < rvd->vdev_children) { ASSERT(rvd->vdev_child[vdev] != NULL); return (rvd->vdev_child[vdev]); } return (NULL); } vdev_t * vdev_lookup_by_guid(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t guid) { vdev_t *mvd; if (vd->vdev_guid == guid) return (vd); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) if ((mvd = vdev_lookup_by_guid(vd->vdev_child[c], guid)) != NULL) return (mvd); return (NULL); } static int vdev_count_leaves_impl(vdev_t *vd) { int n = 0; if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (1); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) n += vdev_count_leaves_impl(vd->vdev_child[c]); return (n); } int vdev_count_leaves(spa_t *spa) { return (vdev_count_leaves_impl(spa->spa_root_vdev)); } void vdev_add_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd) { size_t oldsize, newsize; uint64_t id = cvd->vdev_id; vdev_t **newchild; spa_t *spa = cvd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); ASSERT(cvd->vdev_parent == NULL); cvd->vdev_parent = pvd; if (pvd == NULL) return; ASSERT(id >= pvd->vdev_children || pvd->vdev_child[id] == NULL); oldsize = pvd->vdev_children * sizeof (vdev_t *); pvd->vdev_children = MAX(pvd->vdev_children, id + 1); newsize = pvd->vdev_children * sizeof (vdev_t *); newchild = kmem_zalloc(newsize, KM_SLEEP); if (pvd->vdev_child != NULL) { bcopy(pvd->vdev_child, newchild, oldsize); kmem_free(pvd->vdev_child, oldsize); } pvd->vdev_child = newchild; pvd->vdev_child[id] = cvd; cvd->vdev_top = (pvd->vdev_top ? pvd->vdev_top: cvd); ASSERT(cvd->vdev_top->vdev_parent->vdev_parent == NULL); /* * Walk up all ancestors to update guid sum. */ for (; pvd != NULL; pvd = pvd->vdev_parent) pvd->vdev_guid_sum += cvd->vdev_guid_sum; if (cvd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { list_insert_head(&cvd->vdev_spa->spa_leaf_list, cvd); cvd->vdev_spa->spa_leaf_list_gen++; } } void vdev_remove_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd) { int c; uint_t id = cvd->vdev_id; ASSERT(cvd->vdev_parent == pvd); if (pvd == NULL) return; ASSERT(id < pvd->vdev_children); ASSERT(pvd->vdev_child[id] == cvd); pvd->vdev_child[id] = NULL; cvd->vdev_parent = NULL; for (c = 0; c < pvd->vdev_children; c++) if (pvd->vdev_child[c]) break; if (c == pvd->vdev_children) { kmem_free(pvd->vdev_child, c * sizeof (vdev_t *)); pvd->vdev_child = NULL; pvd->vdev_children = 0; } if (cvd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { spa_t *spa = cvd->vdev_spa; list_remove(&spa->spa_leaf_list, cvd); spa->spa_leaf_list_gen++; } /* * Walk up all ancestors to update guid sum. */ for (; pvd != NULL; pvd = pvd->vdev_parent) pvd->vdev_guid_sum -= cvd->vdev_guid_sum; } /* * Remove any holes in the child array. */ void vdev_compact_children(vdev_t *pvd) { vdev_t **newchild, *cvd; int oldc = pvd->vdev_children; int newc; ASSERT(spa_config_held(pvd->vdev_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); for (int c = newc = 0; c < oldc; c++) if (pvd->vdev_child[c]) newc++; newchild = kmem_alloc(newc * sizeof (vdev_t *), KM_SLEEP); for (int c = newc = 0; c < oldc; c++) { if ((cvd = pvd->vdev_child[c]) != NULL) { newchild[newc] = cvd; cvd->vdev_id = newc++; } } kmem_free(pvd->vdev_child, oldc * sizeof (vdev_t *)); pvd->vdev_child = newchild; pvd->vdev_children = newc; } /* * Allocate and minimally initialize a vdev_t. */ vdev_t * vdev_alloc_common(spa_t *spa, uint_t id, uint64_t guid, vdev_ops_t *ops) { vdev_t *vd; vdev_indirect_config_t *vic; vd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_t), KM_SLEEP); vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config; if (spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL) { ASSERT(ops == &vdev_root_ops); spa->spa_root_vdev = vd; spa->spa_load_guid = spa_generate_guid(NULL); } if (guid == 0 && ops != &vdev_hole_ops) { if (spa->spa_root_vdev == vd) { /* * The root vdev's guid will also be the pool guid, * which must be unique among all pools. */ guid = spa_generate_guid(NULL); } else { /* * Any other vdev's guid must be unique within the pool. */ guid = spa_generate_guid(spa); } ASSERT(!spa_guid_exists(spa_guid(spa), guid)); } vd->vdev_spa = spa; vd->vdev_id = id; vd->vdev_guid = guid; vd->vdev_guid_sum = guid; vd->vdev_ops = ops; vd->vdev_state = VDEV_STATE_CLOSED; vd->vdev_ishole = (ops == &vdev_hole_ops); vic->vic_prev_indirect_vdev = UINT64_MAX; rw_init(&vd->vdev_indirect_rwlock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&vd->vdev_obsolete_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); vd->vdev_obsolete_segments = range_tree_create(NULL, NULL); list_link_init(&vd->vdev_leaf_node); mutex_init(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&vd->vdev_stat_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&vd->vdev_probe_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); + mutex_init(&vd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&vd->vdev_initialize_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&vd->vdev_initialize_io_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&vd->vdev_initialize_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&vd->vdev_initialize_io_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) { vd->vdev_dtl[t] = range_tree_create(NULL, NULL); } txg_list_create(&vd->vdev_ms_list, spa, offsetof(struct metaslab, ms_txg_node)); txg_list_create(&vd->vdev_dtl_list, spa, offsetof(struct vdev, vdev_dtl_node)); vd->vdev_stat.vs_timestamp = gethrtime(); vdev_queue_init(vd); vdev_cache_init(vd); return (vd); } /* * Allocate a new vdev. The 'alloctype' is used to control whether we are * creating a new vdev or loading an existing one - the behavior is slightly * different for each case. */ int vdev_alloc(spa_t *spa, vdev_t **vdp, nvlist_t *nv, vdev_t *parent, uint_t id, int alloctype) { vdev_ops_t *ops; char *type; uint64_t guid = 0, islog, nparity; vdev_t *vd; vdev_indirect_config_t *vic; vdev_alloc_bias_t alloc_bias = VDEV_BIAS_NONE; boolean_t top_level = (parent && !parent->vdev_parent); ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); if ((ops = vdev_getops(type)) == NULL) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); /* * If this is a load, get the vdev guid from the nvlist. * Otherwise, vdev_alloc_common() will generate one for us. */ if (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD) { uint64_t label_id; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID, &label_id) || label_id != id) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) != 0) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } else if (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE) { if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) != 0) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } else if (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE) { if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) != 0) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } else if (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL) { if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) != 0) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } /* * The first allocated vdev must be of type 'root'. */ if (ops != &vdev_root_ops && spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); /* * Determine whether we're a log vdev. */ islog = 0; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog); if (islog && spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_SLOGS) return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP)); if (ops == &vdev_hole_ops && spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_HOLES) return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP)); /* * Set the nparity property for RAID-Z vdevs. */ nparity = -1ULL; if (ops == &vdev_raidz_ops) { if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY, &nparity) == 0) { if (nparity == 0 || nparity > VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); /* * Previous versions could only support 1 or 2 parity * device. */ if (nparity > 1 && spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ2) return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP)); if (nparity > 2 && spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ3) return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP)); } else { /* * We require the parity to be specified for SPAs that * support multiple parity levels. */ if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ2) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); /* * Otherwise, we default to 1 parity device for RAID-Z. */ nparity = 1; } } else { nparity = 0; } ASSERT(nparity != -1ULL); /* * If creating a top-level vdev, check for allocation classes input */ if (top_level && alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_ADD) { char *bias; if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS, &bias) == 0) { alloc_bias = vdev_derive_alloc_bias(bias); /* spa_vdev_add() expects feature to be enabled */ if (alloc_bias != VDEV_BIAS_LOG && spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_CREATE && !spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ALLOCATION_CLASSES)) { return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP)); } } } vd = vdev_alloc_common(spa, id, guid, ops); vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config; vd->vdev_islog = islog; vd->vdev_nparity = nparity; if (top_level && alloc_bias != VDEV_BIAS_NONE) vd->vdev_alloc_bias = alloc_bias; if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &vd->vdev_path) == 0) vd->vdev_path = spa_strdup(vd->vdev_path); if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, &vd->vdev_devid) == 0) vd->vdev_devid = spa_strdup(vd->vdev_devid); if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH, &vd->vdev_physpath) == 0) vd->vdev_physpath = spa_strdup(vd->vdev_physpath); if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FRU, &vd->vdev_fru) == 0) vd->vdev_fru = spa_strdup(vd->vdev_fru); /* * Set the whole_disk property. If it's not specified, leave the value * as -1. */ if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, &vd->vdev_wholedisk) != 0) vd->vdev_wholedisk = -1ULL; ASSERT0(vic->vic_mapping_object); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_OBJECT, &vic->vic_mapping_object); ASSERT0(vic->vic_births_object); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_BIRTHS, &vic->vic_births_object); ASSERT3U(vic->vic_prev_indirect_vdev, ==, UINT64_MAX); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PREV_INDIRECT_VDEV, &vic->vic_prev_indirect_vdev); /* * Look for the 'not present' flag. This will only be set if the device * was not present at the time of import. */ (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT, &vd->vdev_not_present); /* * Get the alignment requirement. */ (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &vd->vdev_ashift); /* * Retrieve the vdev creation time. */ (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG, &vd->vdev_crtxg); /* * If we're a top-level vdev, try to load the allocation parameters. */ if (top_level && (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD || alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT)) { (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_ARRAY, &vd->vdev_ms_array); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_SHIFT, &vd->vdev_ms_shift); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASIZE, &vd->vdev_asize); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVING, &vd->vdev_removing); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOP_ZAP, &vd->vdev_top_zap); } else { ASSERT0(vd->vdev_top_zap); } if (top_level && alloctype != VDEV_ALLOC_ATTACH) { ASSERT(alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD || alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_ADD || alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT || alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL); /* Note: metaslab_group_create() is now deferred */ } if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD || alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT)) { (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_LEAF_ZAP, &vd->vdev_leaf_zap); } else { ASSERT0(vd->vdev_leaf_zap); } /* * If we're a leaf vdev, try to load the DTL object and other state. */ if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD || alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE || alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL)) { if (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD) { (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DTL, &vd->vdev_dtl_object); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSPARE, &vd->vdev_unspare); } if (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL) { uint64_t spare = 0; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE, &spare) == 0 && spare) spa_spare_add(vd); } (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE, &vd->vdev_offline); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_RESILVER_TXG, &vd->vdev_resilver_txg); /* * When importing a pool, we want to ignore the persistent fault * state, as the diagnosis made on another system may not be * valid in the current context. Local vdevs will * remain in the faulted state. */ if (spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_OPEN) { (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED, &vd->vdev_faulted); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEGRADED, &vd->vdev_degraded); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVED, &vd->vdev_removed); if (vd->vdev_faulted || vd->vdev_degraded) { char *aux; vd->vdev_label_aux = VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED; if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE, &aux) == 0 && strcmp(aux, "external") == 0) vd->vdev_label_aux = VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL; } } } /* * Add ourselves to the parent's list of children. */ vdev_add_child(parent, vd); *vdp = vd; return (0); } void vdev_free(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_initialize_thread, ==, NULL); /* + * Scan queues are normally destroyed at the end of a scan. If the + * queue exists here, that implies the vdev is being removed while + * the scan is still running. + */ + if (vd->vdev_scan_io_queue != NULL) { + mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); + dsl_scan_io_queue_destroy(vd->vdev_scan_io_queue); + vd->vdev_scan_io_queue = NULL; + mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); + } + + /* * vdev_free() implies closing the vdev first. This is simpler than * trying to ensure complicated semantics for all callers. */ vdev_close(vd); ASSERT(!list_link_active(&vd->vdev_config_dirty_node)); ASSERT(!list_link_active(&vd->vdev_state_dirty_node)); /* * Free all children. */ for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_free(vd->vdev_child[c]); ASSERT(vd->vdev_child == NULL); ASSERT(vd->vdev_guid_sum == vd->vdev_guid); ASSERT(vd->vdev_initialize_thread == NULL); /* * Discard allocation state. */ if (vd->vdev_mg != NULL) { vdev_metaslab_fini(vd); metaslab_group_destroy(vd->vdev_mg); } ASSERT0(vd->vdev_stat.vs_space); ASSERT0(vd->vdev_stat.vs_dspace); ASSERT0(vd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc); /* * Remove this vdev from its parent's child list. */ vdev_remove_child(vd->vdev_parent, vd); ASSERT(vd->vdev_parent == NULL); ASSERT(!list_link_active(&vd->vdev_leaf_node)); /* * Clean up vdev structure. */ vdev_queue_fini(vd); vdev_cache_fini(vd); if (vd->vdev_path) spa_strfree(vd->vdev_path); if (vd->vdev_devid) spa_strfree(vd->vdev_devid); if (vd->vdev_physpath) spa_strfree(vd->vdev_physpath); if (vd->vdev_fru) spa_strfree(vd->vdev_fru); if (vd->vdev_isspare) spa_spare_remove(vd); if (vd->vdev_isl2cache) spa_l2cache_remove(vd); txg_list_destroy(&vd->vdev_ms_list); txg_list_destroy(&vd->vdev_dtl_list); mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); space_map_close(vd->vdev_dtl_sm); for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) { range_tree_vacate(vd->vdev_dtl[t], NULL, NULL); range_tree_destroy(vd->vdev_dtl[t]); } mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); EQUIV(vd->vdev_indirect_births != NULL, vd->vdev_indirect_mapping != NULL); if (vd->vdev_indirect_births != NULL) { vdev_indirect_mapping_close(vd->vdev_indirect_mapping); vdev_indirect_births_close(vd->vdev_indirect_births); } if (vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_removing || vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops); space_map_close(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm); vd->vdev_obsolete_sm = NULL; } range_tree_destroy(vd->vdev_obsolete_segments); rw_destroy(&vd->vdev_indirect_rwlock); mutex_destroy(&vd->vdev_obsolete_lock); mutex_destroy(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); mutex_destroy(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); mutex_destroy(&vd->vdev_probe_lock); + mutex_destroy(&vd->vdev_scan_io_queue_lock); mutex_destroy(&vd->vdev_initialize_lock); mutex_destroy(&vd->vdev_initialize_io_lock); cv_destroy(&vd->vdev_initialize_io_cv); cv_destroy(&vd->vdev_initialize_cv); if (vd == spa->spa_root_vdev) spa->spa_root_vdev = NULL; kmem_free(vd, sizeof (vdev_t)); } /* * Transfer top-level vdev state from svd to tvd. */ static void vdev_top_transfer(vdev_t *svd, vdev_t *tvd) { spa_t *spa = svd->vdev_spa; metaslab_t *msp; vdev_t *vd; int t; ASSERT(tvd == tvd->vdev_top); tvd->vdev_ms_array = svd->vdev_ms_array; tvd->vdev_ms_shift = svd->vdev_ms_shift; tvd->vdev_ms_count = svd->vdev_ms_count; tvd->vdev_top_zap = svd->vdev_top_zap; svd->vdev_ms_array = 0; svd->vdev_ms_shift = 0; svd->vdev_ms_count = 0; svd->vdev_top_zap = 0; if (tvd->vdev_mg) ASSERT3P(tvd->vdev_mg, ==, svd->vdev_mg); tvd->vdev_mg = svd->vdev_mg; tvd->vdev_ms = svd->vdev_ms; svd->vdev_mg = NULL; svd->vdev_ms = NULL; if (tvd->vdev_mg != NULL) tvd->vdev_mg->mg_vd = tvd; tvd->vdev_checkpoint_sm = svd->vdev_checkpoint_sm; svd->vdev_checkpoint_sm = NULL; tvd->vdev_alloc_bias = svd->vdev_alloc_bias; svd->vdev_alloc_bias = VDEV_BIAS_NONE; tvd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc = svd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc; tvd->vdev_stat.vs_space = svd->vdev_stat.vs_space; tvd->vdev_stat.vs_dspace = svd->vdev_stat.vs_dspace; svd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc = 0; svd->vdev_stat.vs_space = 0; svd->vdev_stat.vs_dspace = 0; /* * State which may be set on a top-level vdev that's in the * process of being removed. */ ASSERT0(tvd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_births_object); ASSERT0(tvd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object); ASSERT3U(tvd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_prev_indirect_vdev, ==, -1ULL); ASSERT3P(tvd->vdev_indirect_mapping, ==, NULL); ASSERT3P(tvd->vdev_indirect_births, ==, NULL); ASSERT3P(tvd->vdev_obsolete_sm, ==, NULL); ASSERT0(tvd->vdev_removing); tvd->vdev_removing = svd->vdev_removing; tvd->vdev_indirect_config = svd->vdev_indirect_config; tvd->vdev_indirect_mapping = svd->vdev_indirect_mapping; tvd->vdev_indirect_births = svd->vdev_indirect_births; range_tree_swap(&svd->vdev_obsolete_segments, &tvd->vdev_obsolete_segments); tvd->vdev_obsolete_sm = svd->vdev_obsolete_sm; svd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object = 0; svd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_births_object = 0; svd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_prev_indirect_vdev = -1ULL; svd->vdev_indirect_mapping = NULL; svd->vdev_indirect_births = NULL; svd->vdev_obsolete_sm = NULL; svd->vdev_removing = 0; for (t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) { while ((msp = txg_list_remove(&svd->vdev_ms_list, t)) != NULL) (void) txg_list_add(&tvd->vdev_ms_list, msp, t); while ((vd = txg_list_remove(&svd->vdev_dtl_list, t)) != NULL) (void) txg_list_add(&tvd->vdev_dtl_list, vd, t); if (txg_list_remove_this(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, svd, t)) (void) txg_list_add(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, tvd, t); } if (list_link_active(&svd->vdev_config_dirty_node)) { vdev_config_clean(svd); vdev_config_dirty(tvd); } if (list_link_active(&svd->vdev_state_dirty_node)) { vdev_state_clean(svd); vdev_state_dirty(tvd); } tvd->vdev_deflate_ratio = svd->vdev_deflate_ratio; svd->vdev_deflate_ratio = 0; tvd->vdev_islog = svd->vdev_islog; svd->vdev_islog = 0; + + dsl_scan_io_queue_vdev_xfer(svd, tvd); } static void vdev_top_update(vdev_t *tvd, vdev_t *vd) { if (vd == NULL) return; vd->vdev_top = tvd; for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_top_update(tvd, vd->vdev_child[c]); } /* * Add a mirror/replacing vdev above an existing vdev. */ vdev_t * vdev_add_parent(vdev_t *cvd, vdev_ops_t *ops) { spa_t *spa = cvd->vdev_spa; vdev_t *pvd = cvd->vdev_parent; vdev_t *mvd; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); mvd = vdev_alloc_common(spa, cvd->vdev_id, 0, ops); mvd->vdev_asize = cvd->vdev_asize; mvd->vdev_min_asize = cvd->vdev_min_asize; mvd->vdev_max_asize = cvd->vdev_max_asize; mvd->vdev_psize = cvd->vdev_psize; mvd->vdev_ashift = cvd->vdev_ashift; mvd->vdev_state = cvd->vdev_state; mvd->vdev_crtxg = cvd->vdev_crtxg; vdev_remove_child(pvd, cvd); vdev_add_child(pvd, mvd); cvd->vdev_id = mvd->vdev_children; vdev_add_child(mvd, cvd); vdev_top_update(cvd->vdev_top, cvd->vdev_top); if (mvd == mvd->vdev_top) vdev_top_transfer(cvd, mvd); return (mvd); } /* * Remove a 1-way mirror/replacing vdev from the tree. */ void vdev_remove_parent(vdev_t *cvd) { vdev_t *mvd = cvd->vdev_parent; vdev_t *pvd = mvd->vdev_parent; ASSERT(spa_config_held(cvd->vdev_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); ASSERT(mvd->vdev_children == 1); ASSERT(mvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_mirror_ops || mvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops || mvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops); cvd->vdev_ashift = mvd->vdev_ashift; vdev_remove_child(mvd, cvd); vdev_remove_child(pvd, mvd); /* * If cvd will replace mvd as a top-level vdev, preserve mvd's guid. * Otherwise, we could have detached an offline device, and when we * go to import the pool we'll think we have two top-level vdevs, * instead of a different version of the same top-level vdev. */ if (mvd->vdev_top == mvd) { uint64_t guid_delta = mvd->vdev_guid - cvd->vdev_guid; cvd->vdev_orig_guid = cvd->vdev_guid; cvd->vdev_guid += guid_delta; cvd->vdev_guid_sum += guid_delta; } cvd->vdev_id = mvd->vdev_id; vdev_add_child(pvd, cvd); vdev_top_update(cvd->vdev_top, cvd->vdev_top); if (cvd == cvd->vdev_top) vdev_top_transfer(mvd, cvd); ASSERT(mvd->vdev_children == 0); vdev_free(mvd); } static void vdev_metaslab_group_create(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; /* * metaslab_group_create was delayed until allocation bias was available */ if (vd->vdev_mg == NULL) { metaslab_class_t *mc; if (vd->vdev_islog && vd->vdev_alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_NONE) vd->vdev_alloc_bias = VDEV_BIAS_LOG; ASSERT3U(vd->vdev_islog, ==, (vd->vdev_alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_LOG)); switch (vd->vdev_alloc_bias) { case VDEV_BIAS_LOG: mc = spa_log_class(spa); break; case VDEV_BIAS_SPECIAL: mc = spa_special_class(spa); break; case VDEV_BIAS_DEDUP: mc = spa_dedup_class(spa); break; default: mc = spa_normal_class(spa); } vd->vdev_mg = metaslab_group_create(mc, vd, spa->spa_alloc_count); /* * The spa ashift values currently only reflect the * general vdev classes. Class destination is late * binding so ashift checking had to wait until now */ if (vd->vdev_top == vd && vd->vdev_ashift != 0 && mc == spa_normal_class(spa) && vd->vdev_aux == NULL) { if (vd->vdev_ashift > spa->spa_max_ashift) spa->spa_max_ashift = vd->vdev_ashift; if (vd->vdev_ashift < spa->spa_min_ashift) spa->spa_min_ashift = vd->vdev_ashift; } } } int vdev_metaslab_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; uint64_t m; uint64_t oldc = vd->vdev_ms_count; uint64_t newc = vd->vdev_asize >> vd->vdev_ms_shift; metaslab_t **mspp; int error; boolean_t expanding = (oldc != 0); ASSERT(txg == 0 || spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALLOC, RW_WRITER)); /* * This vdev is not being allocated from yet or is a hole. */ if (vd->vdev_ms_shift == 0) return (0); ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole); ASSERT(oldc <= newc); mspp = kmem_zalloc(newc * sizeof (*mspp), KM_SLEEP); if (expanding) { bcopy(vd->vdev_ms, mspp, oldc * sizeof (*mspp)); kmem_free(vd->vdev_ms, oldc * sizeof (*mspp)); } vd->vdev_ms = mspp; vd->vdev_ms_count = newc; for (m = oldc; m < newc; m++) { uint64_t object = 0; /* * vdev_ms_array may be 0 if we are creating the "fake" * metaslabs for an indirect vdev for zdb's leak detection. * See zdb_leak_init(). */ if (txg == 0 && vd->vdev_ms_array != 0) { error = dmu_read(mos, vd->vdev_ms_array, m * sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (uint64_t), &object, DMU_READ_PREFETCH); if (error != 0) { vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "unable to read the metaslab " "array [error=%d]", error); return (error); } } #ifndef _KERNEL /* * To accomodate zdb_leak_init() fake indirect * metaslabs, we allocate a metaslab group for * indirect vdevs which normally don't have one. */ if (vd->vdev_mg == NULL) { ASSERT0(vdev_is_concrete(vd)); vdev_metaslab_group_create(vd); } #endif error = metaslab_init(vd->vdev_mg, m, object, txg, &(vd->vdev_ms[m])); if (error != 0) { vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "metaslab_init failed [error=%d]", error); return (error); } } if (txg == 0) spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG, RW_WRITER); /* * If the vdev is being removed we don't activate * the metaslabs since we want to ensure that no new * allocations are performed on this device. */ if (!expanding && !vd->vdev_removing) { metaslab_group_activate(vd->vdev_mg); } if (txg == 0) spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG); return (0); } void vdev_metaslab_fini(vdev_t *vd) { if (vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm != NULL) { ASSERT(spa_feature_is_active(vd->vdev_spa, SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT)); space_map_close(vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm); /* * Even though we close the space map, we need to set its * pointer to NULL. The reason is that vdev_metaslab_fini() * may be called multiple times for certain operations * (i.e. when destroying a pool) so we need to ensure that * this clause never executes twice. This logic is similar * to the one used for the vdev_ms clause below. */ vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm = NULL; } if (vd->vdev_ms != NULL) { metaslab_group_t *mg = vd->vdev_mg; metaslab_group_passivate(mg); uint64_t count = vd->vdev_ms_count; for (uint64_t m = 0; m < count; m++) { metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m]; if (msp != NULL) metaslab_fini(msp); } kmem_free(vd->vdev_ms, count * sizeof (metaslab_t *)); vd->vdev_ms = NULL; vd->vdev_ms_count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) ASSERT0(mg->mg_histogram[i]); } ASSERT0(vd->vdev_ms_count); } typedef struct vdev_probe_stats { boolean_t vps_readable; boolean_t vps_writeable; int vps_flags; } vdev_probe_stats_t; static void vdev_probe_done(zio_t *zio) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd; vdev_probe_stats_t *vps = zio->io_private; ASSERT(vd->vdev_probe_zio != NULL); if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) { if (zio->io_error == 0) vps->vps_readable = 1; if (zio->io_error == 0 && spa_writeable(spa)) { zio_nowait(zio_write_phys(vd->vdev_probe_zio, vd, zio->io_offset, zio->io_size, zio->io_abd, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF, vdev_probe_done, vps, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE, vps->vps_flags, B_TRUE)); } else { abd_free(zio->io_abd); } } else if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE) { if (zio->io_error == 0) vps->vps_writeable = 1; abd_free(zio->io_abd); } else if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_NULL) { zio_t *pio; vd->vdev_cant_read |= !vps->vps_readable; vd->vdev_cant_write |= !vps->vps_writeable; if (vdev_readable(vd) && (vdev_writeable(vd) || !spa_writeable(spa))) { zio->io_error = 0; } else { ASSERT(zio->io_error != 0); vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "failed probe"); zfs_ereport_post(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_PROBE_FAILURE, spa, vd, NULL, 0, 0); zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO); } mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_probe_lock); ASSERT(vd->vdev_probe_zio == zio); vd->vdev_probe_zio = NULL; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_probe_lock); zio_link_t *zl = NULL; while ((pio = zio_walk_parents(zio, &zl)) != NULL) if (!vdev_accessible(vd, pio)) pio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO); kmem_free(vps, sizeof (*vps)); } } /* * Determine whether this device is accessible. * * Read and write to several known locations: the pad regions of each * vdev label but the first, which we leave alone in case it contains * a VTOC. */ zio_t * vdev_probe(vdev_t *vd, zio_t *zio) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_probe_stats_t *vps = NULL; zio_t *pio; ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf); /* * Don't probe the probe. */ if (zio && (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_PROBE)) return (NULL); /* * To prevent 'probe storms' when a device fails, we create * just one probe i/o at a time. All zios that want to probe * this vdev will become parents of the probe io. */ mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_probe_lock); if ((pio = vd->vdev_probe_zio) == NULL) { vps = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*vps), KM_SLEEP); vps->vps_flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_PROBE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_AGGREGATE | ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD; if (spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ZIO, RW_WRITER)) { /* * vdev_cant_read and vdev_cant_write can only * transition from TRUE to FALSE when we have the * SCL_ZIO lock as writer; otherwise they can only * transition from FALSE to TRUE. This ensures that * any zio looking at these values can assume that * failures persist for the life of the I/O. That's * important because when a device has intermittent * connectivity problems, we want to ensure that * they're ascribed to the device (ENXIO) and not * the zio (EIO). * * Since we hold SCL_ZIO as writer here, clear both * values so the probe can reevaluate from first * principles. */ vps->vps_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER; vd->vdev_cant_read = B_FALSE; vd->vdev_cant_write = B_FALSE; } vd->vdev_probe_zio = pio = zio_null(NULL, spa, vd, vdev_probe_done, vps, vps->vps_flags | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE); /* * We can't change the vdev state in this context, so we * kick off an async task to do it on our behalf. */ if (zio != NULL) { vd->vdev_probe_wanted = B_TRUE; spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_PROBE); } } if (zio != NULL) zio_add_child(zio, pio); mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_probe_lock); if (vps == NULL) { ASSERT(zio != NULL); return (NULL); } for (int l = 1; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) { zio_nowait(zio_read_phys(pio, vd, vdev_label_offset(vd->vdev_psize, l, offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_pad2)), VDEV_PAD_SIZE, abd_alloc_for_io(VDEV_PAD_SIZE, B_TRUE), ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF, vdev_probe_done, vps, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ, vps->vps_flags, B_TRUE)); } if (zio == NULL) return (pio); zio_nowait(pio); return (NULL); } static void vdev_open_child(void *arg) { vdev_t *vd = arg; vd->vdev_open_thread = curthread; vd->vdev_open_error = vdev_open(vd); vd->vdev_open_thread = NULL; } boolean_t vdev_uses_zvols(vdev_t *vd) { if (vd->vdev_path && strncmp(vd->vdev_path, ZVOL_DIR, strlen(ZVOL_DIR)) == 0) return (B_TRUE); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) if (vdev_uses_zvols(vd->vdev_child[c])) return (B_TRUE); return (B_FALSE); } void vdev_open_children(vdev_t *vd) { taskq_t *tq; int children = vd->vdev_children; /* * in order to handle pools on top of zvols, do the opens * in a single thread so that the same thread holds the * spa_namespace_lock */ if (vdev_uses_zvols(vd)) { for (int c = 0; c < children; c++) vd->vdev_child[c]->vdev_open_error = vdev_open(vd->vdev_child[c]); return; } tq = taskq_create("vdev_open", children, minclsyspri, children, children, TASKQ_PREPOPULATE); for (int c = 0; c < children; c++) VERIFY(taskq_dispatch(tq, vdev_open_child, vd->vdev_child[c], TQ_SLEEP) != NULL); taskq_destroy(tq); } /* * Compute the raidz-deflation ratio. Note, we hard-code * in 128k (1 << 17) because it is the "typical" blocksize. * Even though SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE changed, this algorithm can not change, * otherwise it would inconsistently account for existing bp's. */ static void vdev_set_deflate_ratio(vdev_t *vd) { if (vd == vd->vdev_top && !vd->vdev_ishole && vd->vdev_ashift != 0) { vd->vdev_deflate_ratio = (1 << 17) / (vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, 1 << 17) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); } } /* * Prepare a virtual device for access. */ int vdev_open(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; int error; uint64_t osize = 0; uint64_t max_osize = 0; uint64_t asize, max_asize, psize; uint64_t ashift = 0; ASSERT(vd->vdev_open_thread == curthread || spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE_ALL); ASSERT(vd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_CLOSED || vd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN || vd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE); vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_NONE; vd->vdev_cant_read = B_FALSE; vd->vdev_cant_write = B_FALSE; vd->vdev_min_asize = vdev_get_min_asize(vd); /* * If this vdev is not removed, check its fault status. If it's * faulted, bail out of the open. */ if (!vd->vdev_removed && vd->vdev_faulted) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_children == 0); ASSERT(vd->vdev_label_aux == VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED || vd->vdev_label_aux == VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL); vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_FAULTED, vd->vdev_label_aux); return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); } else if (vd->vdev_offline) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_children == 0); vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE, VDEV_AUX_NONE); return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); } error = vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_open(vd, &osize, &max_osize, &ashift); /* * Reset the vdev_reopening flag so that we actually close * the vdev on error. */ vd->vdev_reopening = B_FALSE; if (zio_injection_enabled && error == 0) error = zio_handle_device_injection(vd, NULL, ENXIO); if (error) { if (vd->vdev_removed && vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux != VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED) vd->vdev_removed = B_FALSE; if (vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_CHILDREN_OFFLINE) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE, vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux); } else { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux); } return (error); } vd->vdev_removed = B_FALSE; /* * Recheck the faulted flag now that we have confirmed that * the vdev is accessible. If we're faulted, bail. */ if (vd->vdev_faulted) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_children == 0); ASSERT(vd->vdev_label_aux == VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED || vd->vdev_label_aux == VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL); vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_FAULTED, vd->vdev_label_aux); return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); } if (vd->vdev_degraded) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_children == 0); vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED, VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED); } else { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY, 0); } /* * For hole or missing vdevs we just return success. */ if (vd->vdev_ishole || vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_missing_ops) return (0); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { if (vd->vdev_child[c]->vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED, VDEV_AUX_NONE); break; } } osize = P2ALIGN(osize, (uint64_t)sizeof (vdev_label_t)); max_osize = P2ALIGN(max_osize, (uint64_t)sizeof (vdev_label_t)); if (vd->vdev_children == 0) { if (osize < SPA_MINDEVSIZE) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_TOO_SMALL); return (SET_ERROR(EOVERFLOW)); } psize = osize; asize = osize - (VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE + VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE); max_asize = max_osize - (VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE + VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE); } else { if (vd->vdev_parent != NULL && osize < SPA_MINDEVSIZE - (VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE + VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE)) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_TOO_SMALL); return (SET_ERROR(EOVERFLOW)); } psize = 0; asize = osize; max_asize = max_osize; } vd->vdev_psize = psize; /* * Make sure the allocatable size hasn't shrunk too much. */ if (asize < vd->vdev_min_asize) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL); return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } if (vd->vdev_asize == 0) { /* * This is the first-ever open, so use the computed values. * For testing purposes, a higher ashift can be requested. */ vd->vdev_asize = asize; vd->vdev_max_asize = max_asize; vd->vdev_ashift = MAX(ashift, vd->vdev_ashift); vd->vdev_ashift = MAX(zfs_ashift_min, vd->vdev_ashift); } else { /* * Detect if the alignment requirement has increased. * We don't want to make the pool unavailable, just * issue a warning instead. */ if (ashift > vd->vdev_top->vdev_ashift && vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Disk, '%s', has a block alignment that is " "larger than the pool's alignment\n", vd->vdev_path); } vd->vdev_max_asize = max_asize; } /* * If all children are healthy we update asize if either: * The asize has increased, due to a device expansion caused by dynamic * LUN growth or vdev replacement, and automatic expansion is enabled; * making the additional space available. * * The asize has decreased, due to a device shrink usually caused by a * vdev replace with a smaller device. This ensures that calculations * based of max_asize and asize e.g. esize are always valid. It's safe * to do this as we've already validated that asize is greater than * vdev_min_asize. */ if (vd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY && ((asize > vd->vdev_asize && (vd->vdev_expanding || spa->spa_autoexpand)) || (asize < vd->vdev_asize))) vd->vdev_asize = asize; vdev_set_min_asize(vd); /* * Ensure we can issue some IO before declaring the * vdev open for business. */ if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && (error = zio_wait(vdev_probe(vd, NULL))) != 0) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_FAULTED, VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED); return (error); } /* * Track the min and max ashift values for normal data devices. * * DJB - TBD these should perhaps be tracked per allocation class * (e.g. spa_min_ashift is used to round up post compression buffers) */ if (vd->vdev_top == vd && vd->vdev_ashift != 0 && vd->vdev_alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_NONE && vd->vdev_aux == NULL) { if (vd->vdev_ashift > spa->spa_max_ashift) spa->spa_max_ashift = vd->vdev_ashift; if (vd->vdev_ashift < spa->spa_min_ashift) spa->spa_min_ashift = vd->vdev_ashift; } /* * If a leaf vdev has a DTL, and seems healthy, then kick off a * resilver. But don't do this if we are doing a reopen for a scrub, * since this would just restart the scrub we are already doing. */ if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && !spa->spa_scrub_reopen && vdev_resilver_needed(vd, NULL, NULL)) spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER); return (0); } /* * Called once the vdevs are all opened, this routine validates the label * contents. This needs to be done before vdev_load() so that we don't * inadvertently do repair I/Os to the wrong device. * * This function will only return failure if one of the vdevs indicates that it * has since been destroyed or exported. This is only possible if * /etc/zfs/zpool.cache was readonly at the time. Otherwise, the vdev state * will be updated but the function will return 0. */ int vdev_validate(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; nvlist_t *label; uint64_t guid = 0, aux_guid = 0, top_guid; uint64_t state; nvlist_t *nvl; uint64_t txg; if (vdev_validate_skip) return (0); for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) if (vdev_validate(vd->vdev_child[c]) != 0) return (SET_ERROR(EBADF)); /* * If the device has already failed, or was marked offline, don't do * any further validation. Otherwise, label I/O will fail and we will * overwrite the previous state. */ if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf || !vdev_readable(vd)) return (0); /* * If we are performing an extreme rewind, we allow for a label that * was modified at a point after the current txg. * If config lock is not held do not check for the txg. spa_sync could * be updating the vdev's label before updating spa_last_synced_txg. */ if (spa->spa_extreme_rewind || spa_last_synced_txg(spa) == 0 || spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_WRITER) != SCL_CONFIG) txg = UINT64_MAX; else txg = spa_last_synced_txg(spa); if ((label = vdev_label_read_config(vd, txg)) == NULL) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL); vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_validate: failed reading config for " "txg %llu", (u_longlong_t)txg); return (0); } /* * Determine if this vdev has been split off into another * pool. If so, then refuse to open it. */ if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_GUID, &aux_guid) == 0 && aux_guid == spa_guid(spa)) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL); nvlist_free(label); vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_validate: vdev split into other pool"); return (0); } if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &guid) != 0) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); nvlist_free(label); vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_validate: '%s' missing from label", ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID); return (0); } /* * If config is not trusted then ignore the spa guid check. This is * necessary because if the machine crashed during a re-guid the new * guid might have been written to all of the vdev labels, but not the * cached config. The check will be performed again once we have the * trusted config from the MOS. */ if (spa->spa_trust_config && guid != spa_guid(spa)) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); nvlist_free(label); vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_validate: vdev label pool_guid doesn't " "match config (%llu != %llu)", (u_longlong_t)guid, (u_longlong_t)spa_guid(spa)); return (0); } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvl) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ORIG_GUID, &aux_guid) != 0) aux_guid = 0; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) != 0) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); nvlist_free(label); vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_validate: '%s' missing from label", ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID); return (0); } if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TOP_GUID, &top_guid) != 0) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); nvlist_free(label); vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_validate: '%s' missing from label", ZPOOL_CONFIG_TOP_GUID); return (0); } /* * If this vdev just became a top-level vdev because its sibling was * detached, it will have adopted the parent's vdev guid -- but the * label may or may not be on disk yet. Fortunately, either version * of the label will have the same top guid, so if we're a top-level * vdev, we can safely compare to that instead. * However, if the config comes from a cachefile that failed to update * after the detach, a top-level vdev will appear as a non top-level * vdev in the config. Also relax the constraints if we perform an * extreme rewind. * * If we split this vdev off instead, then we also check the * original pool's guid. We don't want to consider the vdev * corrupt if it is partway through a split operation. */ if (vd->vdev_guid != guid && vd->vdev_guid != aux_guid) { boolean_t mismatch = B_FALSE; if (spa->spa_trust_config && !spa->spa_extreme_rewind) { if (vd != vd->vdev_top || vd->vdev_guid != top_guid) mismatch = B_TRUE; } else { if (vd->vdev_guid != top_guid && vd->vdev_top->vdev_guid != guid) mismatch = B_TRUE; } if (mismatch) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); nvlist_free(label); vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_validate: config guid " "doesn't match label guid"); vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "CONFIG: guid %llu, top_guid %llu", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_guid, (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_top->vdev_guid); vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "LABEL: guid %llu, top_guid %llu, " "aux_guid %llu", (u_longlong_t)guid, (u_longlong_t)top_guid, (u_longlong_t)aux_guid); return (0); } } if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state) != 0) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); nvlist_free(label); vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_validate: '%s' missing from label", ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE); return (0); } nvlist_free(label); /* * If this is a verbatim import, no need to check the * state of the pool. */ if (!(spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM) && spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_OPEN && state != POOL_STATE_ACTIVE) { vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_validate: invalid pool state (%llu) " "for spa %s", (u_longlong_t)state, spa->spa_name); return (SET_ERROR(EBADF)); } /* * If we were able to open and validate a vdev that was * previously marked permanently unavailable, clear that state * now. */ if (vd->vdev_not_present) vd->vdev_not_present = 0; return (0); } static void vdev_copy_path_impl(vdev_t *svd, vdev_t *dvd) { if (svd->vdev_path != NULL && dvd->vdev_path != NULL) { if (strcmp(svd->vdev_path, dvd->vdev_path) != 0) { zfs_dbgmsg("vdev_copy_path: vdev %llu: path changed " "from '%s' to '%s'", (u_longlong_t)dvd->vdev_guid, dvd->vdev_path, svd->vdev_path); spa_strfree(dvd->vdev_path); dvd->vdev_path = spa_strdup(svd->vdev_path); } } else if (svd->vdev_path != NULL) { dvd->vdev_path = spa_strdup(svd->vdev_path); zfs_dbgmsg("vdev_copy_path: vdev %llu: path set to '%s'", (u_longlong_t)dvd->vdev_guid, dvd->vdev_path); } } /* * Recursively copy vdev paths from one vdev to another. Source and destination * vdev trees must have same geometry otherwise return error. Intended to copy * paths from userland config into MOS config. */ int vdev_copy_path_strict(vdev_t *svd, vdev_t *dvd) { if ((svd->vdev_ops == &vdev_missing_ops) || (svd->vdev_ishole && dvd->vdev_ishole) || (dvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops)) return (0); if (svd->vdev_ops != dvd->vdev_ops) { vdev_dbgmsg(svd, "vdev_copy_path: vdev type mismatch: %s != %s", svd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type, dvd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type); return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } if (svd->vdev_guid != dvd->vdev_guid) { vdev_dbgmsg(svd, "vdev_copy_path: guids mismatch (%llu != " "%llu)", (u_longlong_t)svd->vdev_guid, (u_longlong_t)dvd->vdev_guid); return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } if (svd->vdev_children != dvd->vdev_children) { vdev_dbgmsg(svd, "vdev_copy_path: children count mismatch: " "%llu != %llu", (u_longlong_t)svd->vdev_children, (u_longlong_t)dvd->vdev_children); return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } for (uint64_t i = 0; i < svd->vdev_children; i++) { int error = vdev_copy_path_strict(svd->vdev_child[i], dvd->vdev_child[i]); if (error != 0) return (error); } if (svd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) vdev_copy_path_impl(svd, dvd); return (0); } static void vdev_copy_path_search(vdev_t *stvd, vdev_t *dvd) { ASSERT(stvd->vdev_top == stvd); ASSERT3U(stvd->vdev_id, ==, dvd->vdev_top->vdev_id); for (uint64_t i = 0; i < dvd->vdev_children; i++) { vdev_copy_path_search(stvd, dvd->vdev_child[i]); } if (!dvd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf || !vdev_is_concrete(dvd)) return; /* * The idea here is that while a vdev can shift positions within * a top vdev (when replacing, attaching mirror, etc.) it cannot * step outside of it. */ vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_by_guid(stvd, dvd->vdev_guid); if (vd == NULL || vd->vdev_ops != dvd->vdev_ops) return; ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf); vdev_copy_path_impl(vd, dvd); } /* * Recursively copy vdev paths from one root vdev to another. Source and * destination vdev trees may differ in geometry. For each destination leaf * vdev, search a vdev with the same guid and top vdev id in the source. * Intended to copy paths from userland config into MOS config. */ void vdev_copy_path_relaxed(vdev_t *srvd, vdev_t *drvd) { uint64_t children = MIN(srvd->vdev_children, drvd->vdev_children); ASSERT(srvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_root_ops); ASSERT(drvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_root_ops); for (uint64_t i = 0; i < children; i++) { vdev_copy_path_search(srvd->vdev_child[i], drvd->vdev_child[i]); } } /* * Close a virtual device. */ void vdev_close(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_t *pvd = vd->vdev_parent; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE_ALL); /* * If our parent is reopening, then we are as well, unless we are * going offline. */ if (pvd != NULL && pvd->vdev_reopening) vd->vdev_reopening = (pvd->vdev_reopening && !vd->vdev_offline); vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_close(vd); vdev_cache_purge(vd); /* * We record the previous state before we close it, so that if we are * doing a reopen(), we don't generate FMA ereports if we notice that * it's still faulted. */ vd->vdev_prevstate = vd->vdev_state; if (vd->vdev_offline) vd->vdev_state = VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE; else vd->vdev_state = VDEV_STATE_CLOSED; vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_NONE; } void vdev_hold(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(spa_is_root(spa)); if (spa->spa_state == POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) return; for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_hold(vd->vdev_child[c]); if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_hold(vd); } void vdev_rele(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(spa_is_root(spa)); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_rele(vd->vdev_child[c]); if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_rele(vd); } /* * Reopen all interior vdevs and any unopened leaves. We don't actually * reopen leaf vdevs which had previously been opened as they might deadlock * on the spa_config_lock. Instead we only obtain the leaf's physical size. * If the leaf has never been opened then open it, as usual. */ void vdev_reopen(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE_ALL); /* set the reopening flag unless we're taking the vdev offline */ vd->vdev_reopening = !vd->vdev_offline; vdev_close(vd); (void) vdev_open(vd); /* * Call vdev_validate() here to make sure we have the same device. * Otherwise, a device with an invalid label could be successfully * opened in response to vdev_reopen(). */ if (vd->vdev_aux) { (void) vdev_validate_aux(vd); if (vdev_readable(vd) && vdev_writeable(vd) && vd->vdev_aux == &spa->spa_l2cache && !l2arc_vdev_present(vd)) l2arc_add_vdev(spa, vd); } else { (void) vdev_validate(vd); } /* * Reassess parent vdev's health. */ vdev_propagate_state(vd); } int vdev_create(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, boolean_t isreplacing) { int error; /* * Normally, partial opens (e.g. of a mirror) are allowed. * For a create, however, we want to fail the request if * there are any components we can't open. */ error = vdev_open(vd); if (error || vd->vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) { vdev_close(vd); return (error ? error : ENXIO); } /* * Recursively load DTLs and initialize all labels. */ if ((error = vdev_dtl_load(vd)) != 0 || (error = vdev_label_init(vd, txg, isreplacing ? VDEV_LABEL_REPLACE : VDEV_LABEL_CREATE)) != 0) { vdev_close(vd); return (error); } return (0); } void vdev_metaslab_set_size(vdev_t *vd) { uint64_t asize = vd->vdev_asize; uint64_t ms_count = asize >> zfs_vdev_default_ms_shift; uint64_t ms_shift; + /* BEGIN CSTYLED */ /* * There are two dimensions to the metaslab sizing calculation: * the size of the metaslab and the count of metaslabs per vdev. * * The default values used below are a good balance between memory * usage (larger metaslab size means more memory needed for loaded * metaslabs; more metaslabs means more memory needed for the * metaslab_t structs), metaslab load time (larger metaslabs take * longer to load), and metaslab sync time (more metaslabs means * more time spent syncing all of them). * * In general, we aim for zfs_vdev_default_ms_count (200) metaslabs. * The range of the dimensions are as follows: * * 2^29 <= ms_size <= 2^34 * 16 <= ms_count <= 131,072 * * On the lower end of vdev sizes, we aim for metaslabs sizes of * at least 512MB (2^29) to minimize fragmentation effects when * testing with smaller devices. However, the count constraint * of at least 16 metaslabs will override this minimum size goal. * * On the upper end of vdev sizes, we aim for a maximum metaslab * size of 16GB. However, we will cap the total count to 2^17 * metaslabs to keep our memory footprint in check and let the * metaslab size grow from there if that limit is hit. * * The net effect of applying above constrains is summarized below. * * vdev size metaslab count * --------------|----------------- * < 8GB ~16 * 8GB - 100GB one per 512MB * 100GB - 3TB ~200 * 3TB - 2PB one per 16GB * > 2PB ~131,072 * -------------------------------- * * Finally, note that all of the above calculate the initial * number of metaslabs. Expanding a top-level vdev will result * in additional metaslabs being allocated making it possible * to exceed the zfs_vdev_ms_count_limit. */ + /* END CSTYLED */ if (ms_count < zfs_vdev_min_ms_count) ms_shift = highbit64(asize / zfs_vdev_min_ms_count); else if (ms_count > zfs_vdev_default_ms_count) ms_shift = highbit64(asize / zfs_vdev_default_ms_count); else ms_shift = zfs_vdev_default_ms_shift; if (ms_shift < SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT) { ms_shift = SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT; } else if (ms_shift > zfs_vdev_max_ms_shift) { ms_shift = zfs_vdev_max_ms_shift; /* cap the total count to constrain memory footprint */ if ((asize >> ms_shift) > zfs_vdev_ms_count_limit) ms_shift = highbit64(asize / zfs_vdev_ms_count_limit); } vd->vdev_ms_shift = ms_shift; ASSERT3U(vd->vdev_ms_shift, >=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT); } void vdev_dirty(vdev_t *vd, int flags, void *arg, uint64_t txg) { ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); /* indirect vdevs don't have metaslabs or dtls */ ASSERT(vdev_is_concrete(vd) || flags == 0); ASSERT(ISP2(flags)); ASSERT(spa_writeable(vd->vdev_spa)); if (flags & VDD_METASLAB) (void) txg_list_add(&vd->vdev_ms_list, arg, txg); if (flags & VDD_DTL) (void) txg_list_add(&vd->vdev_dtl_list, arg, txg); (void) txg_list_add(&vd->vdev_spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, vd, txg); } void vdev_dirty_leaves(vdev_t *vd, int flags, uint64_t txg) { for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_dirty_leaves(vd->vdev_child[c], flags, txg); if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) vdev_dirty(vd->vdev_top, flags, vd, txg); } /* * DTLs. * * A vdev's DTL (dirty time log) is the set of transaction groups for which * the vdev has less than perfect replication. There are four kinds of DTL: * * DTL_MISSING: txgs for which the vdev has no valid copies of the data * * DTL_PARTIAL: txgs for which data is available, but not fully replicated * * DTL_SCRUB: the txgs that could not be repaired by the last scrub; upon * scrub completion, DTL_SCRUB replaces DTL_MISSING in the range of * txgs that was scrubbed. * * DTL_OUTAGE: txgs which cannot currently be read, whether due to * persistent errors or just some device being offline. * Unlike the other three, the DTL_OUTAGE map is not generally * maintained; it's only computed when needed, typically to * determine whether a device can be detached. * * For leaf vdevs, DTL_MISSING and DTL_PARTIAL are identical: the device * either has the data or it doesn't. * * For interior vdevs such as mirror and RAID-Z the picture is more complex. * A vdev's DTL_PARTIAL is the union of its children's DTL_PARTIALs, because * if any child is less than fully replicated, then so is its parent. * A vdev's DTL_MISSING is a modified union of its children's DTL_MISSINGs, * comprising only those txgs which appear in 'maxfaults' or more children; * those are the txgs we don't have enough replication to read. For example, * double-parity RAID-Z can tolerate up to two missing devices (maxfaults == 2); * thus, its DTL_MISSING consists of the set of txgs that appear in more than * two child DTL_MISSING maps. * * It should be clear from the above that to compute the DTLs and outage maps * for all vdevs, it suffices to know just the leaf vdevs' DTL_MISSING maps. * Therefore, that is all we keep on disk. When loading the pool, or after * a configuration change, we generate all other DTLs from first principles. */ void vdev_dtl_dirty(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t t, uint64_t txg, uint64_t size) { range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t]; ASSERT(t < DTL_TYPES); ASSERT(vd != vd->vdev_spa->spa_root_vdev); ASSERT(spa_writeable(vd->vdev_spa)); mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); if (!range_tree_contains(rt, txg, size)) range_tree_add(rt, txg, size); mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); } boolean_t vdev_dtl_contains(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t t, uint64_t txg, uint64_t size) { range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t]; boolean_t dirty = B_FALSE; ASSERT(t < DTL_TYPES); ASSERT(vd != vd->vdev_spa->spa_root_vdev); /* * While we are loading the pool, the DTLs have not been loaded yet. * Ignore the DTLs and try all devices. This avoids a recursive * mutex enter on the vdev_dtl_lock, and also makes us try hard * when loading the pool (relying on the checksum to ensure that * we get the right data -- note that we while loading, we are * only reading the MOS, which is always checksummed). */ if (vd->vdev_spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_NONE) return (B_FALSE); mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); if (!range_tree_is_empty(rt)) dirty = range_tree_contains(rt, txg, size); mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); return (dirty); } boolean_t vdev_dtl_empty(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t t) { range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t]; boolean_t empty; mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); empty = range_tree_is_empty(rt); mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); return (empty); +} + +/* + * Returns B_TRUE if vdev determines offset needs to be resilvered. + */ +boolean_t +vdev_dtl_need_resilver(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, size_t psize) +{ + ASSERT(vd != vd->vdev_spa->spa_root_vdev); + + if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_need_resilver == NULL || + vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) + return (B_TRUE); + + return (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_need_resilver(vd, offset, psize)); } /* * Returns the lowest txg in the DTL range. */ static uint64_t vdev_dtl_min(vdev_t *vd) { range_seg_t *rs; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock)); ASSERT3U(range_tree_space(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]), !=, 0); ASSERT0(vd->vdev_children); rs = avl_first(&vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]->rt_root); return (rs->rs_start - 1); } /* * Returns the highest txg in the DTL. */ static uint64_t vdev_dtl_max(vdev_t *vd) { range_seg_t *rs; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock)); ASSERT3U(range_tree_space(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]), !=, 0); ASSERT0(vd->vdev_children); rs = avl_last(&vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]->rt_root); return (rs->rs_end); } /* * Determine if a resilvering vdev should remove any DTL entries from * its range. If the vdev was resilvering for the entire duration of the * scan then it should excise that range from its DTLs. Otherwise, this * vdev is considered partially resilvered and should leave its DTL * entries intact. The comment in vdev_dtl_reassess() describes how we * excise the DTLs. */ static boolean_t vdev_dtl_should_excise(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; dsl_scan_t *scn = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan; ASSERT0(scn->scn_phys.scn_errors); ASSERT0(vd->vdev_children); if (vd->vdev_state < VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) return (B_FALSE); if (vd->vdev_resilver_txg == 0 || range_tree_is_empty(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING])) return (B_TRUE); /* * When a resilver is initiated the scan will assign the scn_max_txg * value to the highest txg value that exists in all DTLs. If this * device's max DTL is not part of this scan (i.e. it is not in * the range (scn_min_txg, scn_max_txg] then it is not eligible * for excision. */ if (vdev_dtl_max(vd) <= scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg) { ASSERT3U(scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg, <=, vdev_dtl_min(vd)); ASSERT3U(scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg, <, vd->vdev_resilver_txg); ASSERT3U(vd->vdev_resilver_txg, <=, scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg); return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } /* * Reassess DTLs after a config change or scrub completion. */ void vdev_dtl_reassess(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, uint64_t scrub_txg, int scrub_done) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; avl_tree_t reftree; int minref; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER) != 0); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_dtl_reassess(vd->vdev_child[c], txg, scrub_txg, scrub_done); if (vd == spa->spa_root_vdev || !vdev_is_concrete(vd) || vd->vdev_aux) return; if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { dsl_scan_t *scn = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan; mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); /* * If we've completed a scan cleanly then determine * if this vdev should remove any DTLs. We only want to * excise regions on vdevs that were available during * the entire duration of this scan. */ if (scrub_txg != 0 && (spa->spa_scrub_started || (scn != NULL && scn->scn_phys.scn_errors == 0)) && vdev_dtl_should_excise(vd)) { /* * We completed a scrub up to scrub_txg. If we * did it without rebooting, then the scrub dtl * will be valid, so excise the old region and * fold in the scrub dtl. Otherwise, leave the * dtl as-is if there was an error. * * There's little trick here: to excise the beginning * of the DTL_MISSING map, we put it into a reference * tree and then add a segment with refcnt -1 that * covers the range [0, scrub_txg). This means * that each txg in that range has refcnt -1 or 0. * We then add DTL_SCRUB with a refcnt of 2, so that * entries in the range [0, scrub_txg) will have a * positive refcnt -- either 1 or 2. We then convert * the reference tree into the new DTL_MISSING map. */ space_reftree_create(&reftree); space_reftree_add_map(&reftree, vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], 1); space_reftree_add_seg(&reftree, 0, scrub_txg, -1); space_reftree_add_map(&reftree, vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_SCRUB], 2); space_reftree_generate_map(&reftree, vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], 1); space_reftree_destroy(&reftree); } range_tree_vacate(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_PARTIAL], NULL, NULL); range_tree_walk(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], range_tree_add, vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_PARTIAL]); if (scrub_done) range_tree_vacate(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_SCRUB], NULL, NULL); range_tree_vacate(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_OUTAGE], NULL, NULL); if (!vdev_readable(vd)) range_tree_add(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_OUTAGE], 0, -1ULL); else range_tree_walk(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], range_tree_add, vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_OUTAGE]); /* * If the vdev was resilvering and no longer has any * DTLs then reset its resilvering flag. */ if (vd->vdev_resilver_txg != 0 && range_tree_is_empty(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]) && range_tree_is_empty(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_OUTAGE])) vd->vdev_resilver_txg = 0; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); if (txg != 0) vdev_dirty(vd->vdev_top, VDD_DTL, vd, txg); return; } mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) { /* account for child's outage in parent's missing map */ int s = (t == DTL_MISSING) ? DTL_OUTAGE: t; if (t == DTL_SCRUB) continue; /* leaf vdevs only */ if (t == DTL_PARTIAL) minref = 1; /* i.e. non-zero */ else if (vd->vdev_nparity != 0) minref = vd->vdev_nparity + 1; /* RAID-Z */ else minref = vd->vdev_children; /* any kind of mirror */ space_reftree_create(&reftree); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c]; mutex_enter(&cvd->vdev_dtl_lock); space_reftree_add_map(&reftree, cvd->vdev_dtl[s], 1); mutex_exit(&cvd->vdev_dtl_lock); } space_reftree_generate_map(&reftree, vd->vdev_dtl[t], minref); space_reftree_destroy(&reftree); } mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); } int vdev_dtl_load(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; int error = 0; if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vd->vdev_dtl_object != 0) { ASSERT(vdev_is_concrete(vd)); error = space_map_open(&vd->vdev_dtl_sm, mos, vd->vdev_dtl_object, 0, -1ULL, 0); if (error) return (error); ASSERT(vd->vdev_dtl_sm != NULL); mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); error = space_map_load(vd->vdev_dtl_sm, vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], SM_ALLOC); mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); return (error); } for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { error = vdev_dtl_load(vd->vdev_child[c]); if (error != 0) break; } return (error); } static void vdev_zap_allocation_data(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; vdev_alloc_bias_t alloc_bias = vd->vdev_alloc_bias; const char *string; ASSERT(alloc_bias != VDEV_BIAS_NONE); string = (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_LOG) ? VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG : (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_SPECIAL) ? VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL : (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_DEDUP) ? VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP : NULL; ASSERT(string != NULL); VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_ALLOCATION_BIAS, 1, strlen(string) + 1, string, tx)); if (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_SPECIAL || alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_DEDUP) { spa_activate_allocation_classes(spa, tx); } } void vdev_destroy_unlink_zap(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t zapobj, dmu_tx_t *tx) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; VERIFY0(zap_destroy(spa->spa_meta_objset, zapobj, tx)); VERIFY0(zap_remove_int(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, zapobj, tx)); } uint64_t vdev_create_link_zap(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; uint64_t zap = zap_create(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx); ASSERT(zap != 0); VERIFY0(zap_add_int(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, zap, tx)); return (zap); } void vdev_construct_zaps(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx) { if (vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_hole_ops && vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_missing_ops && vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_root_ops && !vd->vdev_top->vdev_removing) { if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vd->vdev_leaf_zap == 0) { vd->vdev_leaf_zap = vdev_create_link_zap(vd, tx); } if (vd == vd->vdev_top && vd->vdev_top_zap == 0) { vd->vdev_top_zap = vdev_create_link_zap(vd, tx); if (vd->vdev_alloc_bias != VDEV_BIAS_NONE) vdev_zap_allocation_data(vd, tx); } } for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vd->vdev_children; i++) { vdev_construct_zaps(vd->vdev_child[i], tx); } } void vdev_dtl_sync(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]; objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; range_tree_t *rtsync; dmu_tx_t *tx; uint64_t object = space_map_object(vd->vdev_dtl_sm); ASSERT(vdev_is_concrete(vd)); ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf); tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(spa->spa_dsl_pool, txg); if (vd->vdev_detached || vd->vdev_top->vdev_removing) { mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); space_map_free(vd->vdev_dtl_sm, tx); space_map_close(vd->vdev_dtl_sm); vd->vdev_dtl_sm = NULL; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); /* * We only destroy the leaf ZAP for detached leaves or for * removed log devices. Removed data devices handle leaf ZAP * cleanup later, once cancellation is no longer possible. */ if (vd->vdev_leaf_zap != 0 && (vd->vdev_detached || vd->vdev_top->vdev_islog)) { vdev_destroy_unlink_zap(vd, vd->vdev_leaf_zap, tx); vd->vdev_leaf_zap = 0; } dmu_tx_commit(tx); return; } if (vd->vdev_dtl_sm == NULL) { uint64_t new_object; new_object = space_map_alloc(mos, vdev_dtl_sm_blksz, tx); VERIFY3U(new_object, !=, 0); VERIFY0(space_map_open(&vd->vdev_dtl_sm, mos, new_object, 0, -1ULL, 0)); ASSERT(vd->vdev_dtl_sm != NULL); } rtsync = range_tree_create(NULL, NULL); mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); range_tree_walk(rt, range_tree_add, rtsync); mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); space_map_truncate(vd->vdev_dtl_sm, vdev_dtl_sm_blksz, tx); space_map_write(vd->vdev_dtl_sm, rtsync, SM_ALLOC, SM_NO_VDEVID, tx); range_tree_vacate(rtsync, NULL, NULL); range_tree_destroy(rtsync); /* * If the object for the space map has changed then dirty * the top level so that we update the config. */ if (object != space_map_object(vd->vdev_dtl_sm)) { vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "txg %llu, spa %s, DTL old object %llu, " "new object %llu", (u_longlong_t)txg, spa_name(spa), (u_longlong_t)object, (u_longlong_t)space_map_object(vd->vdev_dtl_sm)); vdev_config_dirty(vd->vdev_top); } dmu_tx_commit(tx); } /* * Determine whether the specified vdev can be offlined/detached/removed * without losing data. */ boolean_t vdev_dtl_required(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_t *tvd = vd->vdev_top; uint8_t cant_read = vd->vdev_cant_read; boolean_t required; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE_ALL); if (vd == spa->spa_root_vdev || vd == tvd) return (B_TRUE); /* * Temporarily mark the device as unreadable, and then determine * whether this results in any DTL outages in the top-level vdev. * If not, we can safely offline/detach/remove the device. */ vd->vdev_cant_read = B_TRUE; vdev_dtl_reassess(tvd, 0, 0, B_FALSE); required = !vdev_dtl_empty(tvd, DTL_OUTAGE); vd->vdev_cant_read = cant_read; vdev_dtl_reassess(tvd, 0, 0, B_FALSE); if (!required && zio_injection_enabled) required = !!zio_handle_device_injection(vd, NULL, ECHILD); return (required); } /* * Determine if resilver is needed, and if so the txg range. */ boolean_t vdev_resilver_needed(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *minp, uint64_t *maxp) { boolean_t needed = B_FALSE; uint64_t thismin = UINT64_MAX; uint64_t thismax = 0; if (vd->vdev_children == 0) { mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); if (!range_tree_is_empty(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]) && vdev_writeable(vd)) { thismin = vdev_dtl_min(vd); thismax = vdev_dtl_max(vd); needed = B_TRUE; } mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); } else { for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c]; uint64_t cmin, cmax; if (vdev_resilver_needed(cvd, &cmin, &cmax)) { thismin = MIN(thismin, cmin); thismax = MAX(thismax, cmax); needed = B_TRUE; } } } if (needed && minp) { *minp = thismin; *maxp = thismax; } return (needed); } /* * Gets the checkpoint space map object from the vdev's ZAP. * Returns the spacemap object, or 0 if it wasn't in the ZAP * or the ZAP doesn't exist yet. */ int vdev_checkpoint_sm_object(vdev_t *vd) { ASSERT0(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER)); if (vd->vdev_top_zap == 0) { return (0); } uint64_t sm_obj = 0; int err = zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa), vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &sm_obj); ASSERT(err == 0 || err == ENOENT); return (sm_obj); } int vdev_load(vdev_t *vd) { int error = 0; /* * Recursively load all children. */ for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { error = vdev_load(vd->vdev_child[c]); if (error != 0) { return (error); } } vdev_set_deflate_ratio(vd); /* * On spa_load path, grab the allocation bias from our zap */ if (vd == vd->vdev_top && vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; char bias_str[64]; if (zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_ALLOCATION_BIAS, 1, sizeof (bias_str), bias_str) == 0) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_NONE); vd->vdev_alloc_bias = vdev_derive_alloc_bias(bias_str); } } /* * If this is a top-level vdev, initialize its metaslabs. */ if (vd == vd->vdev_top && vdev_is_concrete(vd)) { vdev_metaslab_group_create(vd); if (vd->vdev_ashift == 0 || vd->vdev_asize == 0) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_load: invalid size. ashift=%llu, " "asize=%llu", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_ashift, (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_asize); return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); } error = vdev_metaslab_init(vd, 0); if (error != 0) { vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_load: metaslab_init failed " "[error=%d]", error); vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); return (error); } uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj = vdev_checkpoint_sm_object(vd); if (checkpoint_sm_obj != 0) { objset_t *mos = spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa); ASSERT(vd->vdev_asize != 0); ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm, ==, NULL); error = space_map_open(&vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm, mos, checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, vd->vdev_asize, vd->vdev_ashift); if (error != 0) { vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_load: space_map_open " "failed for checkpoint spacemap (obj %llu) " "[error=%d]", (u_longlong_t)checkpoint_sm_obj, error); return (error); } ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm, !=, NULL); /* * Since the checkpoint_sm contains free entries * exclusively we can use space_map_allocated() to * indicate the cumulative checkpointed space that * has been freed. */ vd->vdev_stat.vs_checkpoint_space = -space_map_allocated(vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm); vd->vdev_spa->spa_checkpoint_info.sci_dspace += vd->vdev_stat.vs_checkpoint_space; } } /* * If this is a leaf vdev, load its DTL. */ if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && (error = vdev_dtl_load(vd)) != 0) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_load: vdev_dtl_load failed " "[error=%d]", error); return (error); } uint64_t obsolete_sm_object = vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd); if (obsolete_sm_object != 0) { objset_t *mos = vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset; ASSERT(vd->vdev_asize != 0); ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm, ==, NULL); if ((error = space_map_open(&vd->vdev_obsolete_sm, mos, obsolete_sm_object, 0, vd->vdev_asize, 0))) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_load: space_map_open failed for " "obsolete spacemap (obj %llu) [error=%d]", (u_longlong_t)obsolete_sm_object, error); return (error); } } return (0); } /* * The special vdev case is used for hot spares and l2cache devices. Its * sole purpose it to set the vdev state for the associated vdev. To do this, * we make sure that we can open the underlying device, then try to read the * label, and make sure that the label is sane and that it hasn't been * repurposed to another pool. */ int vdev_validate_aux(vdev_t *vd) { nvlist_t *label; uint64_t guid, version; uint64_t state; if (!vdev_readable(vd)) return (0); if ((label = vdev_label_read_config(vd, -1ULL)) == NULL) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); return (-1); } if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &version) != 0 || !SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version) || nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) != 0 || guid != vd->vdev_guid || nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state) != 0) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); nvlist_free(label); return (-1); } /* * We don't actually check the pool state here. If it's in fact in * use by another pool, we update this fact on the fly when requested. */ nvlist_free(label); return (0); } /* * Free the objects used to store this vdev's spacemaps, and the array * that points to them. */ void vdev_destroy_spacemaps(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx) { if (vd->vdev_ms_array == 0) return; objset_t *mos = vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset; uint64_t array_count = vd->vdev_asize >> vd->vdev_ms_shift; size_t array_bytes = array_count * sizeof (uint64_t); uint64_t *smobj_array = kmem_alloc(array_bytes, KM_SLEEP); VERIFY0(dmu_read(mos, vd->vdev_ms_array, 0, array_bytes, smobj_array, 0)); for (uint64_t i = 0; i < array_count; i++) { uint64_t smobj = smobj_array[i]; if (smobj == 0) continue; space_map_free_obj(mos, smobj, tx); } kmem_free(smobj_array, array_bytes); VERIFY0(dmu_object_free(mos, vd->vdev_ms_array, tx)); vd->vdev_ms_array = 0; } static void vdev_remove_empty_log(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(vd->vdev_islog); ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); ASSERT3U(txg, ==, spa_syncing_txg(spa)); dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(spa_get_dsl(spa), txg); vdev_destroy_spacemaps(vd, tx); if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) { vdev_destroy_unlink_zap(vd, vd->vdev_top_zap, tx); vd->vdev_top_zap = 0; } dmu_tx_commit(tx); } void vdev_sync_done(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg) { metaslab_t *msp; boolean_t reassess = !txg_list_empty(&vd->vdev_ms_list, TXG_CLEAN(txg)); ASSERT(vdev_is_concrete(vd)); while ((msp = txg_list_remove(&vd->vdev_ms_list, TXG_CLEAN(txg))) != NULL) metaslab_sync_done(msp, txg); if (reassess) metaslab_sync_reassess(vd->vdev_mg); } void vdev_sync(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_t *lvd; metaslab_t *msp; ASSERT3U(txg, ==, spa->spa_syncing_txg); dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(spa->spa_dsl_pool, txg); if (range_tree_space(vd->vdev_obsolete_segments) > 0) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_removing || vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops); vdev_indirect_sync_obsolete(vd, tx); /* * If the vdev is indirect, it can't have dirty * metaslabs or DTLs. */ if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) { ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&vd->vdev_ms_list, txg)); ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&vd->vdev_dtl_list, txg)); dmu_tx_commit(tx); return; } } ASSERT(vdev_is_concrete(vd)); if (vd->vdev_ms_array == 0 && vd->vdev_ms_shift != 0 && !vd->vdev_removing) { ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); ASSERT0(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object); vd->vdev_ms_array = dmu_object_alloc(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_OT_OBJECT_ARRAY, 0, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx); ASSERT(vd->vdev_ms_array != 0); vdev_config_dirty(vd); } while ((msp = txg_list_remove(&vd->vdev_ms_list, txg)) != NULL) { metaslab_sync(msp, txg); (void) txg_list_add(&vd->vdev_ms_list, msp, TXG_CLEAN(txg)); } while ((lvd = txg_list_remove(&vd->vdev_dtl_list, txg)) != NULL) vdev_dtl_sync(lvd, txg); /* * If this is an empty log device being removed, destroy the * metadata associated with it. */ if (vd->vdev_islog && vd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc == 0 && vd->vdev_removing) vdev_remove_empty_log(vd, txg); (void) txg_list_add(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, vd, TXG_CLEAN(txg)); dmu_tx_commit(tx); } uint64_t vdev_psize_to_asize(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize) { return (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_asize(vd, psize)); } /* * Mark the given vdev faulted. A faulted vdev behaves as if the device could * not be opened, and no I/O is attempted. */ int vdev_fault(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux) { vdev_t *vd, *tvd; spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE); if ((vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_TRUE)) == NULL) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENODEV)); if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENOTSUP)); tvd = vd->vdev_top; /* * We don't directly use the aux state here, but if we do a * vdev_reopen(), we need this value to be present to remember why we * were faulted. */ vd->vdev_label_aux = aux; /* * Faulted state takes precedence over degraded. */ vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_FALSE; vd->vdev_faulted = 1ULL; vd->vdev_degraded = 0ULL; vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_FAULTED, aux); /* * If this device has the only valid copy of the data, then * back off and simply mark the vdev as degraded instead. */ if (!tvd->vdev_islog && vd->vdev_aux == NULL && vdev_dtl_required(vd)) { vd->vdev_degraded = 1ULL; vd->vdev_faulted = 0ULL; /* * If we reopen the device and it's not dead, only then do we * mark it degraded. */ vdev_reopen(tvd); if (vdev_readable(vd)) vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED, aux); } return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, vd, 0)); } /* * Mark the given vdev degraded. A degraded vdev is purely an indication to the * user that something is wrong. The vdev continues to operate as normal as far * as I/O is concerned. */ int vdev_degrade(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux) { vdev_t *vd; spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE); if ((vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_TRUE)) == NULL) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENODEV)); if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENOTSUP)); /* * If the vdev is already faulted, then don't do anything. */ if (vd->vdev_faulted || vd->vdev_degraded) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0)); vd->vdev_degraded = 1ULL; if (!vdev_is_dead(vd)) vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED, aux); return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, vd, 0)); } /* * Online the given vdev. * * If 'ZFS_ONLINE_UNSPARE' is set, it implies two things. First, any attached * spare device should be detached when the device finishes resilvering. * Second, the online should be treated like a 'test' online case, so no FMA * events are generated if the device fails to open. */ int vdev_online(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t flags, vdev_state_t *newstate) { vdev_t *vd, *tvd, *pvd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; boolean_t wasoffline; vdev_state_t oldstate; spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE); if ((vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_TRUE)) == NULL) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENODEV)); if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENOTSUP)); wasoffline = (vd->vdev_offline || vd->vdev_tmpoffline); oldstate = vd->vdev_state; tvd = vd->vdev_top; vd->vdev_offline = B_FALSE; vd->vdev_tmpoffline = B_FALSE; vd->vdev_checkremove = !!(flags & ZFS_ONLINE_CHECKREMOVE); vd->vdev_forcefault = !!(flags & ZFS_ONLINE_FORCEFAULT); /* XXX - L2ARC 1.0 does not support expansion */ if (!vd->vdev_aux) { for (pvd = vd; pvd != rvd; pvd = pvd->vdev_parent) pvd->vdev_expanding = !!(flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND); } vdev_reopen(tvd); vd->vdev_checkremove = vd->vdev_forcefault = B_FALSE; if (!vd->vdev_aux) { for (pvd = vd; pvd != rvd; pvd = pvd->vdev_parent) pvd->vdev_expanding = B_FALSE; } if (newstate) *newstate = vd->vdev_state; if ((flags & ZFS_ONLINE_UNSPARE) && !vdev_is_dead(vd) && vd->vdev_parent && vd->vdev_parent->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops && vd->vdev_parent->vdev_child[0] == vd) vd->vdev_unspare = B_TRUE; if ((flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND) || spa->spa_autoexpand) { /* XXX - L2ARC 1.0 does not support expansion */ if (vd->vdev_aux) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, vd, ENOTSUP)); spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE); } /* Restart initializing if necessary */ mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_initialize_lock); if (vdev_writeable(vd) && vd->vdev_initialize_thread == NULL && vd->vdev_initialize_state == VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE) { (void) vdev_initialize(vd); } mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_initialize_lock); if (wasoffline || (oldstate < VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED && vd->vdev_state >= VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED)) spa_event_notify(spa, vd, NULL, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_ONLINE); return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, vd, 0)); } static int vdev_offline_locked(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t flags) { vdev_t *vd, *tvd; int error = 0; uint64_t generation; metaslab_group_t *mg; top: spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_ALLOC); if ((vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_TRUE)) == NULL) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENODEV)); if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENOTSUP)); tvd = vd->vdev_top; mg = tvd->vdev_mg; generation = spa->spa_config_generation + 1; /* * If the device isn't already offline, try to offline it. */ if (!vd->vdev_offline) { /* * If this device has the only valid copy of some data, * don't allow it to be offlined. Log devices are always * expendable. */ if (!tvd->vdev_islog && vd->vdev_aux == NULL && vdev_dtl_required(vd)) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, EBUSY)); /* * If the top-level is a slog and it has had allocations * then proceed. We check that the vdev's metaslab group * is not NULL since it's possible that we may have just * added this vdev but not yet initialized its metaslabs. */ if (tvd->vdev_islog && mg != NULL) { /* * Prevent any future allocations. */ metaslab_group_passivate(mg); (void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, vd, 0); error = spa_reset_logs(spa); /* * If the log device was successfully reset but has * checkpointed data, do not offline it. */ if (error == 0 && tvd->vdev_checkpoint_sm != NULL) { error = ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS; } spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_ALLOC); /* * Check to see if the config has changed. */ if (error || generation != spa->spa_config_generation) { metaslab_group_activate(mg); if (error) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, vd, error)); (void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, vd, 0); goto top; } ASSERT0(tvd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc); } /* * Offline this device and reopen its top-level vdev. * If the top-level vdev is a log device then just offline * it. Otherwise, if this action results in the top-level * vdev becoming unusable, undo it and fail the request. */ vd->vdev_offline = B_TRUE; vdev_reopen(tvd); if (!tvd->vdev_islog && vd->vdev_aux == NULL && vdev_is_dead(tvd)) { vd->vdev_offline = B_FALSE; vdev_reopen(tvd); return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, EBUSY)); } /* * Add the device back into the metaslab rotor so that * once we online the device it's open for business. */ if (tvd->vdev_islog && mg != NULL) metaslab_group_activate(mg); } vd->vdev_tmpoffline = !!(flags & ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY); return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, vd, 0)); } int vdev_offline(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t flags) { int error; mutex_enter(&spa->spa_vdev_top_lock); error = vdev_offline_locked(spa, guid, flags); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_vdev_top_lock); return (error); } /* * Clear the error counts associated with this vdev. Unlike vdev_online() and * vdev_offline(), we assume the spa config is locked. We also clear all * children. If 'vd' is NULL, then the user wants to clear all vdevs. */ void vdev_clear(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE_ALL); if (vd == NULL) vd = rvd; vd->vdev_stat.vs_read_errors = 0; vd->vdev_stat.vs_write_errors = 0; vd->vdev_stat.vs_checksum_errors = 0; for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_clear(spa, vd->vdev_child[c]); /* * It makes no sense to "clear" an indirect vdev. */ if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd)) return; /* * If we're in the FAULTED state or have experienced failed I/O, then * clear the persistent state and attempt to reopen the device. We * also mark the vdev config dirty, so that the new faulted state is * written out to disk. */ if (vd->vdev_faulted || vd->vdev_degraded || !vdev_readable(vd) || !vdev_writeable(vd)) { /* * When reopening in reponse to a clear event, it may be due to * a fmadm repair request. In this case, if the device is * still broken, we want to still post the ereport again. */ vd->vdev_forcefault = B_TRUE; vd->vdev_faulted = vd->vdev_degraded = 0ULL; vd->vdev_cant_read = B_FALSE; vd->vdev_cant_write = B_FALSE; vdev_reopen(vd == rvd ? rvd : vd->vdev_top); vd->vdev_forcefault = B_FALSE; if (vd != rvd && vdev_writeable(vd->vdev_top)) vdev_state_dirty(vd->vdev_top); if (vd->vdev_aux == NULL && !vdev_is_dead(vd)) spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER); spa_event_notify(spa, vd, NULL, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CLEAR); } /* * When clearing a FMA-diagnosed fault, we always want to * unspare the device, as we assume that the original spare was * done in response to the FMA fault. */ if (!vdev_is_dead(vd) && vd->vdev_parent != NULL && vd->vdev_parent->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops && vd->vdev_parent->vdev_child[0] == vd) vd->vdev_unspare = B_TRUE; } boolean_t vdev_is_dead(vdev_t *vd) { /* * Holes and missing devices are always considered "dead". * This simplifies the code since we don't have to check for * these types of devices in the various code paths. * Instead we rely on the fact that we skip over dead devices * before issuing I/O to them. */ return (vd->vdev_state < VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED || vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_hole_ops || vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_missing_ops); } boolean_t vdev_readable(vdev_t *vd) { return (!vdev_is_dead(vd) && !vd->vdev_cant_read); } boolean_t vdev_writeable(vdev_t *vd) { return (!vdev_is_dead(vd) && !vd->vdev_cant_write && vdev_is_concrete(vd)); } boolean_t vdev_allocatable(vdev_t *vd) { uint64_t state = vd->vdev_state; /* * We currently allow allocations from vdevs which may be in the * process of reopening (i.e. VDEV_STATE_CLOSED). If the device * fails to reopen then we'll catch it later when we're holding * the proper locks. Note that we have to get the vdev state * in a local variable because although it changes atomically, * we're asking two separate questions about it. */ return (!(state < VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED && state != VDEV_STATE_CLOSED) && !vd->vdev_cant_write && vdev_is_concrete(vd) && vd->vdev_mg->mg_initialized); } boolean_t vdev_accessible(vdev_t *vd, zio_t *zio) { ASSERT(zio->io_vd == vd); if (vdev_is_dead(vd) || vd->vdev_remove_wanted) return (B_FALSE); if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) return (!vd->vdev_cant_read); if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE) return (!vd->vdev_cant_write); return (B_TRUE); } boolean_t vdev_is_spacemap_addressable(vdev_t *vd) { if (spa_feature_is_active(vd->vdev_spa, SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_V2)) return (B_TRUE); /* * If double-word space map entries are not enabled we assume * 47 bits of the space map entry are dedicated to the entry's * offset (see SM_OFFSET_BITS in space_map.h). We then use that * to calculate the maximum address that can be described by a * space map entry for the given device. */ uint64_t shift = vd->vdev_ashift + SM_OFFSET_BITS; if (shift >= 63) /* detect potential overflow */ return (B_TRUE); return (vd->vdev_asize < (1ULL << shift)); } /* * Get statistics for the given vdev. */ void vdev_get_stats(vdev_t *vd, vdev_stat_t *vs) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; vdev_t *tvd = vd->vdev_top; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER) != 0); mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); bcopy(&vd->vdev_stat, vs, sizeof (*vs)); vs->vs_timestamp = gethrtime() - vs->vs_timestamp; vs->vs_state = vd->vdev_state; vs->vs_rsize = vdev_get_min_asize(vd); if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { vs->vs_rsize += VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE + VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE; /* * Report intializing progress. Since we don't have the * initializing locks held, this is only an estimate (although a * fairly accurate one). */ vs->vs_initialize_bytes_done = vd->vdev_initialize_bytes_done; vs->vs_initialize_bytes_est = vd->vdev_initialize_bytes_est; vs->vs_initialize_state = vd->vdev_initialize_state; vs->vs_initialize_action_time = vd->vdev_initialize_action_time; } /* * Report expandable space on top-level, non-auxillary devices only. * The expandable space is reported in terms of metaslab sized units * since that determines how much space the pool can expand. */ if (vd->vdev_aux == NULL && tvd != NULL) { vs->vs_esize = P2ALIGN(vd->vdev_max_asize - vd->vdev_asize - spa->spa_bootsize, 1ULL << tvd->vdev_ms_shift); } if (vd->vdev_aux == NULL && vd == vd->vdev_top && vdev_is_concrete(vd)) { vs->vs_fragmentation = (vd->vdev_mg != NULL) ? vd->vdev_mg->mg_fragmentation : 0; } /* * If we're getting stats on the root vdev, aggregate the I/O counts * over all top-level vdevs (i.e. the direct children of the root). */ if (vd == rvd) { for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *cvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; vdev_stat_t *cvs = &cvd->vdev_stat; for (int t = 0; t < ZIO_TYPES; t++) { vs->vs_ops[t] += cvs->vs_ops[t]; vs->vs_bytes[t] += cvs->vs_bytes[t]; } cvs->vs_scan_removing = cvd->vdev_removing; } } mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); } void vdev_clear_stats(vdev_t *vd) { mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); vd->vdev_stat.vs_space = 0; vd->vdev_stat.vs_dspace = 0; vd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc = 0; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); } void vdev_scan_stat_init(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_stat_t *vs = &vd->vdev_stat; for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_scan_stat_init(vd->vdev_child[c]); mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); vs->vs_scan_processed = 0; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); } void vdev_stat_update(zio_t *zio, uint64_t psize) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd ? zio->io_vd : rvd; vdev_t *pvd; uint64_t txg = zio->io_txg; vdev_stat_t *vs = &vd->vdev_stat; zio_type_t type = zio->io_type; int flags = zio->io_flags; /* * If this i/o is a gang leader, it didn't do any actual work. */ if (zio->io_gang_tree) return; if (zio->io_error == 0) { /* * If this is a root i/o, don't count it -- we've already * counted the top-level vdevs, and vdev_get_stats() will * aggregate them when asked. This reduces contention on * the root vdev_stat_lock and implicitly handles blocks * that compress away to holes, for which there is no i/o. * (Holes never create vdev children, so all the counters * remain zero, which is what we want.) * * Note: this only applies to successful i/o (io_error == 0) * because unlike i/o counts, errors are not additive. * When reading a ditto block, for example, failure of * one top-level vdev does not imply a root-level error. */ if (vd == rvd) return; ASSERT(vd == zio->io_vd); if (flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_BYPASS) return; mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); if (flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR) { if (flags & ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD) { dsl_scan_phys_t *scn_phys = &spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan->scn_phys; uint64_t *processed = &scn_phys->scn_processed; /* XXX cleanup? */ if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) atomic_add_64(processed, psize); vs->vs_scan_processed += psize; } if (flags & ZIO_FLAG_SELF_HEAL) vs->vs_self_healed += psize; } vs->vs_ops[type]++; vs->vs_bytes[type] += psize; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); return; } if (flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) return; /* * If this is an I/O error that is going to be retried, then ignore the * error. Otherwise, the user may interpret B_FAILFAST I/O errors as * hard errors, when in reality they can happen for any number of * innocuous reasons (bus resets, MPxIO link failure, etc). */ if (zio->io_error == EIO && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY)) return; /* * Intent logs writes won't propagate their error to the root * I/O so don't mark these types of failures as pool-level * errors. */ if (zio->io_vd == NULL && (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE)) return; mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); if (type == ZIO_TYPE_READ && !vdev_is_dead(vd)) { if (zio->io_error == ECKSUM) vs->vs_checksum_errors++; else vs->vs_read_errors++; } if (type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE && !vdev_is_dead(vd)) vs->vs_write_errors++; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); if (spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_NONE && type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE && txg != 0 && (!(flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR) || (flags & ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD) || spa->spa_claiming)) { /* * This is either a normal write (not a repair), or it's * a repair induced by the scrub thread, or it's a repair * made by zil_claim() during spa_load() in the first txg. * In the normal case, we commit the DTL change in the same * txg as the block was born. In the scrub-induced repair * case, we know that scrubs run in first-pass syncing context, * so we commit the DTL change in spa_syncing_txg(spa). * In the zil_claim() case, we commit in spa_first_txg(spa). * * We currently do not make DTL entries for failed spontaneous * self-healing writes triggered by normal (non-scrubbing) * reads, because we have no transactional context in which to * do so -- and it's not clear that it'd be desirable anyway. */ if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { uint64_t commit_txg = txg; if (flags & ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD) { ASSERT(flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR); ASSERT(spa_sync_pass(spa) == 1); vdev_dtl_dirty(vd, DTL_SCRUB, txg, 1); commit_txg = spa_syncing_txg(spa); } else if (spa->spa_claiming) { ASSERT(flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR); commit_txg = spa_first_txg(spa); } ASSERT(commit_txg >= spa_syncing_txg(spa)); if (vdev_dtl_contains(vd, DTL_MISSING, txg, 1)) return; for (pvd = vd; pvd != rvd; pvd = pvd->vdev_parent) vdev_dtl_dirty(pvd, DTL_PARTIAL, txg, 1); vdev_dirty(vd->vdev_top, VDD_DTL, vd, commit_txg); } if (vd != rvd) vdev_dtl_dirty(vd, DTL_MISSING, txg, 1); } } int64_t vdev_deflated_space(vdev_t *vd, int64_t space) { ASSERT((space & (SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE-1)) == 0); ASSERT(vd->vdev_deflate_ratio != 0 || vd->vdev_isl2cache); return ((space >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT) * vd->vdev_deflate_ratio); } /* * Update the in-core space usage stats for this vdev and the root vdev. */ void vdev_space_update(vdev_t *vd, int64_t alloc_delta, int64_t defer_delta, int64_t space_delta) { int64_t dspace_delta; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); /* * Apply the inverse of the psize-to-asize (ie. RAID-Z) space-expansion * factor. We must calculate this here and not at the root vdev * because the root vdev's psize-to-asize is simply the max of its * childrens', thus not accurate enough for us. */ dspace_delta = vdev_deflated_space(vd, space_delta); mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); vd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc += alloc_delta; vd->vdev_stat.vs_space += space_delta; vd->vdev_stat.vs_dspace += dspace_delta; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); /* every class but log contributes to root space stats */ if (vd->vdev_mg != NULL && !vd->vdev_islog) { mutex_enter(&rvd->vdev_stat_lock); rvd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc += alloc_delta; rvd->vdev_stat.vs_space += space_delta; rvd->vdev_stat.vs_dspace += dspace_delta; mutex_exit(&rvd->vdev_stat_lock); } /* Note: metaslab_class_space_update moved to metaslab_space_update */ } /* * Mark a top-level vdev's config as dirty, placing it on the dirty list * so that it will be written out next time the vdev configuration is synced. * If the root vdev is specified (vdev_top == NULL), dirty all top-level vdevs. */ void vdev_config_dirty(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; int c; ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa)); /* * If this is an aux vdev (as with l2cache and spare devices), then we * update the vdev config manually and set the sync flag. */ if (vd->vdev_aux != NULL) { spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = vd->vdev_aux; nvlist_t **aux; uint_t naux; for (c = 0; c < sav->sav_count; c++) { if (sav->sav_vdevs[c] == vd) break; } if (c == sav->sav_count) { /* * We're being removed. There's nothing more to do. */ ASSERT(sav->sav_sync == B_TRUE); return; } sav->sav_sync = B_TRUE; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &aux, &naux) != 0) { VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &aux, &naux) == 0); } ASSERT(c < naux); /* * Setting the nvlist in the middle if the array is a little * sketchy, but it will work. */ nvlist_free(aux[c]); aux[c] = vdev_config_generate(spa, vd, B_TRUE, 0); return; } /* * The dirty list is protected by the SCL_CONFIG lock. The caller * must either hold SCL_CONFIG as writer, or must be the sync thread * (which holds SCL_CONFIG as reader). There's only one sync thread, * so this is sufficient to ensure mutual exclusion. */ ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_WRITER) || (dsl_pool_sync_context(spa_get_dsl(spa)) && spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_READER))); if (vd == rvd) { for (c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_config_dirty(rvd->vdev_child[c]); } else { ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); if (!list_link_active(&vd->vdev_config_dirty_node) && vdev_is_concrete(vd)) { list_insert_head(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list, vd); } } } void vdev_config_clean(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_WRITER) || (dsl_pool_sync_context(spa_get_dsl(spa)) && spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_READER))); ASSERT(list_link_active(&vd->vdev_config_dirty_node)); list_remove(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list, vd); } /* * Mark a top-level vdev's state as dirty, so that the next pass of * spa_sync() can convert this into vdev_config_dirty(). We distinguish * the state changes from larger config changes because they require * much less locking, and are often needed for administrative actions. */ void vdev_state_dirty(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa)); ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); /* * The state list is protected by the SCL_STATE lock. The caller * must either hold SCL_STATE as writer, or must be the sync thread * (which holds SCL_STATE as reader). There's only one sync thread, * so this is sufficient to ensure mutual exclusion. */ ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER) || (dsl_pool_sync_context(spa_get_dsl(spa)) && spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER))); if (!list_link_active(&vd->vdev_state_dirty_node) && vdev_is_concrete(vd)) list_insert_head(&spa->spa_state_dirty_list, vd); } void vdev_state_clean(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER) || (dsl_pool_sync_context(spa_get_dsl(spa)) && spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER))); ASSERT(list_link_active(&vd->vdev_state_dirty_node)); list_remove(&spa->spa_state_dirty_list, vd); } /* * Propagate vdev state up from children to parent. */ void vdev_propagate_state(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; int degraded = 0, faulted = 0; int corrupted = 0; vdev_t *child; if (vd->vdev_children > 0) { for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { child = vd->vdev_child[c]; /* * Don't factor holes or indirect vdevs into the * decision. */ if (!vdev_is_concrete(child)) continue; if (!vdev_readable(child) || (!vdev_writeable(child) && spa_writeable(spa))) { /* * Root special: if there is a top-level log * device, treat the root vdev as if it were * degraded. */ if (child->vdev_islog && vd == rvd) degraded++; else faulted++; } else if (child->vdev_state <= VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) { degraded++; } if (child->vdev_stat.vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA) corrupted++; } vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_state_change(vd, faulted, degraded); /* * Root special: if there is a top-level vdev that cannot be * opened due to corrupted metadata, then propagate the root * vdev's aux state as 'corrupt' rather than 'insufficient * replicas'. */ if (corrupted && vd == rvd && rvd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) vdev_set_state(rvd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); } if (vd->vdev_parent) vdev_propagate_state(vd->vdev_parent); } /* * Set a vdev's state. If this is during an open, we don't update the parent * state, because we're in the process of opening children depth-first. * Otherwise, we propagate the change to the parent. * * If this routine places a device in a faulted state, an appropriate ereport is * generated. */ void vdev_set_state(vdev_t *vd, boolean_t isopen, vdev_state_t state, vdev_aux_t aux) { uint64_t save_state; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; if (state == vd->vdev_state) { vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = aux; return; } save_state = vd->vdev_state; vd->vdev_state = state; vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = aux; /* * If we are setting the vdev state to anything but an open state, then * always close the underlying device unless the device has requested * a delayed close (i.e. we're about to remove or fault the device). * Otherwise, we keep accessible but invalid devices open forever. * We don't call vdev_close() itself, because that implies some extra * checks (offline, etc) that we don't want here. This is limited to * leaf devices, because otherwise closing the device will affect other * children. */ if (!vd->vdev_delayed_close && vdev_is_dead(vd) && vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_close(vd); /* * If we have brought this vdev back into service, we need * to notify fmd so that it can gracefully repair any outstanding * cases due to a missing device. We do this in all cases, even those * that probably don't correlate to a repaired fault. This is sure to * catch all cases, and we let the zfs-retire agent sort it out. If * this is a transient state it's OK, as the retire agent will * double-check the state of the vdev before repairing it. */ if (state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY && vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vd->vdev_prevstate != state) zfs_post_state_change(spa, vd); if (vd->vdev_removed && state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN && (aux == VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED || vd->vdev_checkremove)) { /* * If the previous state is set to VDEV_STATE_REMOVED, then this * device was previously marked removed and someone attempted to * reopen it. If this failed due to a nonexistent device, then * keep the device in the REMOVED state. We also let this be if * it is one of our special test online cases, which is only * attempting to online the device and shouldn't generate an FMA * fault. */ vd->vdev_state = VDEV_STATE_REMOVED; vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_NONE; } else if (state == VDEV_STATE_REMOVED) { vd->vdev_removed = B_TRUE; } else if (state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) { /* * If we fail to open a vdev during an import or recovery, we * mark it as "not available", which signifies that it was * never there to begin with. Failure to open such a device * is not considered an error. */ if ((spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_IMPORT || spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) && vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) vd->vdev_not_present = 1; /* * Post the appropriate ereport. If the 'prevstate' field is * set to something other than VDEV_STATE_UNKNOWN, it indicates * that this is part of a vdev_reopen(). In this case, we don't * want to post the ereport if the device was already in the * CANT_OPEN state beforehand. * * If the 'checkremove' flag is set, then this is an attempt to * online the device in response to an insertion event. If we * hit this case, then we have detected an insertion event for a * faulted or offline device that wasn't in the removed state. * In this scenario, we don't post an ereport because we are * about to replace the device, or attempt an online with * vdev_forcefault, which will generate the fault for us. */ if ((vd->vdev_prevstate != state || vd->vdev_forcefault) && !vd->vdev_not_present && !vd->vdev_checkremove && vd != spa->spa_root_vdev) { const char *class; switch (aux) { case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED: class = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEVICE_OPEN_FAILED; break; case VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA: class = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEVICE_CORRUPT_DATA; break; case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS: class = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEVICE_NO_REPLICAS; break; case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM: class = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEVICE_BAD_GUID_SUM; break; case VDEV_AUX_TOO_SMALL: class = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEVICE_TOO_SMALL; break; case VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL: class = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEVICE_BAD_LABEL; break; default: class = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEVICE_UNKNOWN; } zfs_ereport_post(class, spa, vd, NULL, save_state, 0); } /* Erase any notion of persistent removed state */ vd->vdev_removed = B_FALSE; } else { vd->vdev_removed = B_FALSE; } if (!isopen && vd->vdev_parent) vdev_propagate_state(vd->vdev_parent); } boolean_t vdev_children_are_offline(vdev_t *vd) { ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf); for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vd->vdev_children; i++) { if (vd->vdev_child[i]->vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE) return (B_FALSE); } return (B_TRUE); } /* * Check the vdev configuration to ensure that it's capable of supporting * a root pool. We do not support partial configuration. * In addition, only a single top-level vdev is allowed. */ boolean_t vdev_is_bootable(vdev_t *vd) { if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { char *vdev_type = vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type; if (strcmp(vdev_type, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) == 0 && vd->vdev_children > 1) { return (B_FALSE); } else if (strcmp(vdev_type, VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) == 0 || strcmp(vdev_type, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0) { return (B_FALSE); } } for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { if (!vdev_is_bootable(vd->vdev_child[c])) return (B_FALSE); } return (B_TRUE); } boolean_t vdev_is_concrete(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_ops_t *ops = vd->vdev_ops; if (ops == &vdev_indirect_ops || ops == &vdev_hole_ops || ops == &vdev_missing_ops || ops == &vdev_root_ops) { return (B_FALSE); } else { return (B_TRUE); } } /* * Determine if a log device has valid content. If the vdev was * removed or faulted in the MOS config then we know that * the content on the log device has already been written to the pool. */ boolean_t vdev_log_state_valid(vdev_t *vd) { if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && !vd->vdev_faulted && !vd->vdev_removed) return (B_TRUE); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) if (vdev_log_state_valid(vd->vdev_child[c])) return (B_TRUE); return (B_FALSE); } /* * Expand a vdev if possible. */ void vdev_expand(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_top == vd); ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); ASSERT(vdev_is_concrete(vd)); vdev_set_deflate_ratio(vd); if ((vd->vdev_asize >> vd->vdev_ms_shift) > vd->vdev_ms_count && vdev_is_concrete(vd)) { vdev_metaslab_group_create(vd); VERIFY(vdev_metaslab_init(vd, txg) == 0); vdev_config_dirty(vd); } } /* * Split a vdev. */ void vdev_split(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_t *cvd, *pvd = vd->vdev_parent; vdev_remove_child(pvd, vd); vdev_compact_children(pvd); cvd = pvd->vdev_child[0]; if (pvd->vdev_children == 1) { vdev_remove_parent(cvd); cvd->vdev_splitting = B_TRUE; } vdev_propagate_state(cvd); } void vdev_deadman(vdev_t *vd) { for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c]; vdev_deadman(cvd); } if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { vdev_queue_t *vq = &vd->vdev_queue; mutex_enter(&vq->vq_lock); if (avl_numnodes(&vq->vq_active_tree) > 0) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; zio_t *fio; uint64_t delta; /* * Look at the head of all the pending queues, * if any I/O has been outstanding for longer than * the spa_deadman_synctime we panic the system. */ fio = avl_first(&vq->vq_active_tree); delta = gethrtime() - fio->io_timestamp; if (delta > spa_deadman_synctime(spa)) { vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "SLOW IO: zio timestamp " "%lluns, delta %lluns, last io %lluns", fio->io_timestamp, (u_longlong_t)delta, vq->vq_io_complete_ts); fm_panic("I/O to pool '%s' appears to be " "hung.", spa_name(spa)); } } mutex_exit(&vq->vq_lock); } } Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_disk.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_disk.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_disk.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,978 +1,979 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013 Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Tunable parameter for debugging or performance analysis. Setting this * will cause pool corruption on power loss if a volatile out-of-order * write cache is enabled. */ boolean_t zfs_nocacheflush = B_FALSE; /* * Virtual device vector for disks. */ extern ldi_ident_t zfs_li; static void vdev_disk_close(vdev_t *); typedef struct vdev_disk_ldi_cb { list_node_t lcb_next; ldi_callback_id_t lcb_id; } vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t; /* * Bypass the devid when opening a disk vdev. * There have been issues where the devids of several devices were shuffled, * causing pool open failures. Note, that this flag is intended to be used * for pool recovery only. * * Note that if a pool is imported with the devids bypassed, all its vdevs will * cease storing devid information permanently. In practice, the devid is rarely * useful as vdev paths do not tend to change unless the hardware is * reconfigured. That said, if the paths do change and a pool fails to open * automatically at boot, a simple zpool import should re-scan the paths and fix * the issue. */ boolean_t vdev_disk_bypass_devid = B_FALSE; static void vdev_disk_alloc(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_disk_t *dvd; dvd = vd->vdev_tsd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_disk_t), KM_SLEEP); /* * Create the LDI event callback list. */ list_create(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t), offsetof(vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t, lcb_next)); } static void vdev_disk_free(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd; vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t *lcb; if (dvd == NULL) return; /* * We have already closed the LDI handle. Clean up the LDI event * callbacks and free vd->vdev_tsd. */ while ((lcb = list_head(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs)) != NULL) { list_remove(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, lcb); (void) ldi_ev_remove_callbacks(lcb->lcb_id); kmem_free(lcb, sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t)); } list_destroy(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs); kmem_free(dvd, sizeof (vdev_disk_t)); vd->vdev_tsd = NULL; } /* ARGSUSED */ static int vdev_disk_off_notify(ldi_handle_t lh, ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie, void *arg, void *ev_data) { vdev_t *vd = (vdev_t *)arg; vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd; /* * Ignore events other than offline. */ if (strcmp(ldi_ev_get_type(ecookie), LDI_EV_OFFLINE) != 0) return (LDI_EV_SUCCESS); /* * All LDI handles must be closed for the state change to succeed, so * call on vdev_disk_close() to do this. * * We inform vdev_disk_close that it is being called from offline * notify context so it will defer cleanup of LDI event callbacks and * freeing of vd->vdev_tsd to the offline finalize or a reopen. */ dvd->vd_ldi_offline = B_TRUE; vdev_disk_close(vd); /* * Now that the device is closed, request that the spa_async_thread * mark the device as REMOVED and notify FMA of the removal. */ zfs_post_remove(vd->vdev_spa, vd); vd->vdev_remove_wanted = B_TRUE; spa_async_request(vd->vdev_spa, SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE); return (LDI_EV_SUCCESS); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void vdev_disk_off_finalize(ldi_handle_t lh, ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie, int ldi_result, void *arg, void *ev_data) { vdev_t *vd = (vdev_t *)arg; /* * Ignore events other than offline. */ if (strcmp(ldi_ev_get_type(ecookie), LDI_EV_OFFLINE) != 0) return; /* * We have already closed the LDI handle in notify. * Clean up the LDI event callbacks and free vd->vdev_tsd. */ vdev_disk_free(vd); /* * Request that the vdev be reopened if the offline state change was * unsuccessful. */ if (ldi_result != LDI_EV_SUCCESS) { vd->vdev_probe_wanted = B_TRUE; spa_async_request(vd->vdev_spa, SPA_ASYNC_PROBE); } } static ldi_ev_callback_t vdev_disk_off_callb = { .cb_vers = LDI_EV_CB_VERS, .cb_notify = vdev_disk_off_notify, .cb_finalize = vdev_disk_off_finalize }; /* ARGSUSED */ static void vdev_disk_dgrd_finalize(ldi_handle_t lh, ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie, int ldi_result, void *arg, void *ev_data) { vdev_t *vd = (vdev_t *)arg; /* * Ignore events other than degrade. */ if (strcmp(ldi_ev_get_type(ecookie), LDI_EV_DEGRADE) != 0) return; /* * Degrade events always succeed. Mark the vdev as degraded. * This status is purely informative for the user. */ (void) vdev_degrade(vd->vdev_spa, vd->vdev_guid, 0); } static ldi_ev_callback_t vdev_disk_dgrd_callb = { .cb_vers = LDI_EV_CB_VERS, .cb_notify = NULL, .cb_finalize = vdev_disk_dgrd_finalize }; static void vdev_disk_hold(vdev_t *vd) { ddi_devid_t devid; char *minor; ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER)); /* * We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute. */ if (vd->vdev_path == NULL || vd->vdev_path[0] != '/') return; /* * Only prefetch path and devid info if the device has * never been opened. */ if (vd->vdev_tsd != NULL) return; if (vd->vdev_wholedisk == -1ULL) { size_t len = strlen(vd->vdev_path) + 3; char *buf = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP); (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%ss0", vd->vdev_path); (void) ldi_vp_from_name(buf, &vd->vdev_name_vp); kmem_free(buf, len); } if (vd->vdev_name_vp == NULL) (void) ldi_vp_from_name(vd->vdev_path, &vd->vdev_name_vp); if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL && ddi_devid_str_decode(vd->vdev_devid, &devid, &minor) == 0) { (void) ldi_vp_from_devid(devid, minor, &vd->vdev_devid_vp); ddi_devid_str_free(minor); ddi_devid_free(devid); } } static void vdev_disk_rele(vdev_t *vd) { ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER)); if (vd->vdev_name_vp) { VN_RELE_ASYNC(vd->vdev_name_vp, dsl_pool_vnrele_taskq(vd->vdev_spa->spa_dsl_pool)); vd->vdev_name_vp = NULL; } if (vd->vdev_devid_vp) { VN_RELE_ASYNC(vd->vdev_devid_vp, dsl_pool_vnrele_taskq(vd->vdev_spa->spa_dsl_pool)); vd->vdev_devid_vp = NULL; } } /* * We want to be loud in DEBUG kernels when DKIOCGMEDIAINFOEXT fails, or when * even a fallback to DKIOCGMEDIAINFO fails. */ #ifdef DEBUG #define VDEV_DEBUG(...) cmn_err(CE_NOTE, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define VDEV_DEBUG(...) /* Nothing... */ #endif static int vdev_disk_open(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *psize, uint64_t *max_psize, uint64_t *ashift) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd; ldi_ev_cookie_t ecookie; vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t *lcb; union { struct dk_minfo_ext ude; struct dk_minfo ud; } dks; struct dk_minfo_ext *dkmext = &dks.ude; struct dk_minfo *dkm = &dks.ud; int error; dev_t dev; int otyp; boolean_t validate_devid = B_FALSE; ddi_devid_t devid; uint64_t capacity = 0, blksz = 0, pbsize; /* * We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute. */ if (vd->vdev_path == NULL || vd->vdev_path[0] != '/') { vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL; return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } /* * Reopen the device if it's not currently open. Otherwise, * just update the physical size of the device. */ if (dvd != NULL) { if (dvd->vd_ldi_offline && dvd->vd_lh == NULL) { /* * If we are opening a device in its offline notify * context, the LDI handle was just closed. Clean * up the LDI event callbacks and free vd->vdev_tsd. */ vdev_disk_free(vd); } else { ASSERT(vd->vdev_reopening); goto skip_open; } } /* * Create vd->vdev_tsd. */ vdev_disk_alloc(vd); dvd = vd->vdev_tsd; /* * Allow bypassing the devid. */ if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL && vdev_disk_bypass_devid) { vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_disk_open, devid %s bypassed", vd->vdev_devid); spa_strfree(vd->vdev_devid); vd->vdev_devid = NULL; } /* * When opening a disk device, we want to preserve the user's original * intent. We always want to open the device by the path the user gave * us, even if it is one of multiple paths to the same device. But we * also want to be able to survive disks being removed/recabled. * Therefore the sequence of opening devices is: * * 1. Try opening the device by path. For legacy pools without the * 'whole_disk' property, attempt to fix the path by appending 's0'. * * 2. If the devid of the device matches the stored value, return * success. * * 3. Otherwise, the device may have moved. Try opening the device * by the devid instead. */ if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL) { if (ddi_devid_str_decode(vd->vdev_devid, &dvd->vd_devid, &dvd->vd_minor) != 0) { vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL; vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_disk_open: invalid " "vdev_devid '%s'", vd->vdev_devid); return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } } error = EINVAL; /* presume failure */ if (vd->vdev_path != NULL) { if (vd->vdev_wholedisk == -1ULL) { size_t len = strlen(vd->vdev_path) + 3; char *buf = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP); (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%ss0", vd->vdev_path); error = ldi_open_by_name(buf, spa_mode(spa), kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li); if (error == 0) { spa_strfree(vd->vdev_path); vd->vdev_path = buf; vd->vdev_wholedisk = 1ULL; } else { kmem_free(buf, len); } } /* * If we have not yet opened the device, try to open it by the * specified path. */ if (error != 0) { error = ldi_open_by_name(vd->vdev_path, spa_mode(spa), kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li); } /* * Compare the devid to the stored value. */ if (error == 0 && vd->vdev_devid != NULL && ldi_get_devid(dvd->vd_lh, &devid) == 0) { if (ddi_devid_compare(devid, dvd->vd_devid) != 0) { /* * A mismatch here is unexpected, log it. */ char *devid_str = ddi_devid_str_encode(devid, dvd->vd_minor); vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_disk_open: devid " "mismatch: %s != %s", vd->vdev_devid, devid_str); cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "vdev_disk_open %s: devid " "mismatch: %s != %s", vd->vdev_path, vd->vdev_devid, devid_str); ddi_devid_str_free(devid_str); error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); (void) ldi_close(dvd->vd_lh, spa_mode(spa), kcred); dvd->vd_lh = NULL; } ddi_devid_free(devid); } /* * If we succeeded in opening the device, but 'vdev_wholedisk' * is not yet set, then this must be a slice. */ if (error == 0 && vd->vdev_wholedisk == -1ULL) vd->vdev_wholedisk = 0; } /* * If we were unable to open by path, or the devid check fails, open by * devid instead. */ if (error != 0 && vd->vdev_devid != NULL) { error = ldi_open_by_devid(dvd->vd_devid, dvd->vd_minor, spa_mode(spa), kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li); if (error != 0) { vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "Failed to open by devid (%s)", vd->vdev_devid); } } /* * If all else fails, then try opening by physical path (if available) * or the logical path (if we failed due to the devid check). While not * as reliable as the devid, this will give us something, and the higher * level vdev validation will prevent us from opening the wrong device. */ if (error) { if (vd->vdev_devid != NULL) validate_devid = B_TRUE; if (vd->vdev_physpath != NULL && (dev = ddi_pathname_to_dev_t(vd->vdev_physpath)) != NODEV) error = ldi_open_by_dev(&dev, OTYP_BLK, spa_mode(spa), kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li); /* * Note that we don't support the legacy auto-wholedisk support * as above. This hasn't been used in a very long time and we * don't need to propagate its oddities to this edge condition. */ if (error && vd->vdev_path != NULL) error = ldi_open_by_name(vd->vdev_path, spa_mode(spa), kcred, &dvd->vd_lh, zfs_li); } if (error) { vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED; vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_disk_open: failed to open [error=%d]", error); return (error); } /* * Now that the device has been successfully opened, update the devid * if necessary. */ if (validate_devid && spa_writeable(spa) && ldi_get_devid(dvd->vd_lh, &devid) == 0) { if (ddi_devid_compare(devid, dvd->vd_devid) != 0) { char *vd_devid; vd_devid = ddi_devid_str_encode(devid, dvd->vd_minor); vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_disk_open: update devid from " "'%s' to '%s'", vd->vdev_devid, vd_devid); cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "vdev_disk_open %s: update devid " "from '%s' to '%s'", vd->vdev_path != NULL ? vd->vdev_path : "?", vd->vdev_devid, vd_devid); spa_strfree(vd->vdev_devid); vd->vdev_devid = spa_strdup(vd_devid); ddi_devid_str_free(vd_devid); } ddi_devid_free(devid); } /* * Once a device is opened, verify that the physical device path (if * available) is up to date. */ if (ldi_get_dev(dvd->vd_lh, &dev) == 0 && ldi_get_otyp(dvd->vd_lh, &otyp) == 0) { char *physpath, *minorname; physpath = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP); minorname = NULL; if (ddi_dev_pathname(dev, otyp, physpath) == 0 && ldi_get_minor_name(dvd->vd_lh, &minorname) == 0 && (vd->vdev_physpath == NULL || strcmp(vd->vdev_physpath, physpath) != 0)) { if (vd->vdev_physpath) spa_strfree(vd->vdev_physpath); (void) strlcat(physpath, ":", MAXPATHLEN); (void) strlcat(physpath, minorname, MAXPATHLEN); vd->vdev_physpath = spa_strdup(physpath); } if (minorname) kmem_free(minorname, strlen(minorname) + 1); kmem_free(physpath, MAXPATHLEN); } /* * Register callbacks for the LDI offline event. */ if (ldi_ev_get_cookie(dvd->vd_lh, LDI_EV_OFFLINE, &ecookie) == LDI_EV_SUCCESS) { lcb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t), KM_SLEEP); list_insert_tail(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, lcb); (void) ldi_ev_register_callbacks(dvd->vd_lh, ecookie, &vdev_disk_off_callb, (void *) vd, &lcb->lcb_id); } /* * Register callbacks for the LDI degrade event. */ if (ldi_ev_get_cookie(dvd->vd_lh, LDI_EV_DEGRADE, &ecookie) == LDI_EV_SUCCESS) { lcb = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_disk_ldi_cb_t), KM_SLEEP); list_insert_tail(&dvd->vd_ldi_cbs, lcb); (void) ldi_ev_register_callbacks(dvd->vd_lh, ecookie, &vdev_disk_dgrd_callb, (void *) vd, &lcb->lcb_id); } skip_open: /* * Determine the actual size of the device. */ if (ldi_get_size(dvd->vd_lh, psize) != 0) { vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED; vdev_dbgmsg(vd, "vdev_disk_open: failed to get size"); return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } *max_psize = *psize; /* * Determine the device's minimum transfer size. * If the ioctl isn't supported, assume DEV_BSIZE. */ if ((error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCGMEDIAINFOEXT, (intptr_t)dkmext, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL)) == 0) { capacity = dkmext->dki_capacity - 1; blksz = dkmext->dki_lbsize; pbsize = dkmext->dki_pbsize; } else if ((error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, (intptr_t)dkm, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL)) == 0) { VDEV_DEBUG( "vdev_disk_open(\"%s\"): fallback to DKIOCGMEDIAINFO\n", vd->vdev_path); capacity = dkm->dki_capacity - 1; blksz = dkm->dki_lbsize; pbsize = blksz; } else { VDEV_DEBUG("vdev_disk_open(\"%s\"): " "both DKIOCGMEDIAINFO{,EXT} calls failed, %d\n", vd->vdev_path, error); pbsize = DEV_BSIZE; } *ashift = highbit64(MAX(pbsize, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE)) - 1; if (vd->vdev_wholedisk == 1) { int wce = 1; if (error == 0) { /* * If we have the capability to expand, we'd have * found out via success from DKIOCGMEDIAINFO{,EXT}. * Adjust max_psize upward accordingly since we know * we own the whole disk now. */ *max_psize = capacity * blksz; } /* * Since we own the whole disk, try to enable disk write * caching. We ignore errors because it's OK if we can't do it. */ (void) ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCSETWCE, (intptr_t)&wce, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL); } /* * Clear the nowritecache bit, so that on a vdev_reopen() we will * try again. */ vd->vdev_nowritecache = B_FALSE; return (0); } static void vdev_disk_close(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd; if (vd->vdev_reopening || dvd == NULL) return; if (dvd->vd_minor != NULL) { ddi_devid_str_free(dvd->vd_minor); dvd->vd_minor = NULL; } if (dvd->vd_devid != NULL) { ddi_devid_free(dvd->vd_devid); dvd->vd_devid = NULL; } if (dvd->vd_lh != NULL) { (void) ldi_close(dvd->vd_lh, spa_mode(vd->vdev_spa), kcred); dvd->vd_lh = NULL; } vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_FALSE; /* * If we closed the LDI handle due to an offline notify from LDI, * don't free vd->vdev_tsd or unregister the callbacks here; * the offline finalize callback or a reopen will take care of it. */ if (dvd->vd_ldi_offline) return; vdev_disk_free(vd); } int vdev_disk_physio(vdev_t *vd, caddr_t data, size_t size, uint64_t offset, int flags, boolean_t isdump) { vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd; /* * If the vdev is closed, it's likely in the REMOVED or FAULTED state. * Nothing to be done here but return failure. */ if (dvd == NULL || (dvd->vd_ldi_offline && dvd->vd_lh == NULL)) return (EIO); ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_disk_ops); /* * If in the context of an active crash dump, use the ldi_dump(9F) * call instead of ldi_strategy(9F) as usual. */ if (isdump) { ASSERT3P(dvd, !=, NULL); return (ldi_dump(dvd->vd_lh, data, lbtodb(offset), lbtodb(size))); } return (vdev_disk_ldi_physio(dvd->vd_lh, data, size, offset, flags)); } int vdev_disk_ldi_physio(ldi_handle_t vd_lh, caddr_t data, size_t size, uint64_t offset, int flags) { buf_t *bp; int error = 0; if (vd_lh == NULL) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); ASSERT(flags & B_READ || flags & B_WRITE); bp = getrbuf(KM_SLEEP); bp->b_flags = flags | B_BUSY | B_NOCACHE | B_FAILFAST; bp->b_bcount = size; bp->b_un.b_addr = (void *)data; bp->b_lblkno = lbtodb(offset); bp->b_bufsize = size; error = ldi_strategy(vd_lh, bp); ASSERT(error == 0); if ((error = biowait(bp)) == 0 && bp->b_resid != 0) error = SET_ERROR(EIO); freerbuf(bp); return (error); } static int vdev_disk_io_intr(buf_t *bp) { vdev_buf_t *vb = (vdev_buf_t *)bp; zio_t *zio = vb->vb_io; /* * The rest of the zio stack only deals with EIO, ECKSUM, and ENXIO. * Rather than teach the rest of the stack about other error * possibilities (EFAULT, etc), we normalize the error value here. */ zio->io_error = (geterror(bp) != 0 ? EIO : 0); if (zio->io_error == 0 && bp->b_resid != 0) zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(EIO); if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) { abd_return_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, bp->b_un.b_addr, zio->io_size); } else { abd_return_buf(zio->io_abd, bp->b_un.b_addr, zio->io_size); } kmem_free(vb, sizeof (vdev_buf_t)); zio_delay_interrupt(zio); return (0); } static void vdev_disk_ioctl_free(zio_t *zio) { kmem_free(zio->io_vsd, sizeof (struct dk_callback)); } static const zio_vsd_ops_t vdev_disk_vsd_ops = { vdev_disk_ioctl_free, zio_vsd_default_cksum_report }; static void vdev_disk_ioctl_done(void *zio_arg, int error) { zio_t *zio = zio_arg; zio->io_error = error; zio_interrupt(zio); } static void vdev_disk_io_start(zio_t *zio) { vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd; vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd; vdev_buf_t *vb; struct dk_callback *dkc; buf_t *bp; int error; /* * If the vdev is closed, it's likely in the REMOVED or FAULTED state. * Nothing to be done here but return failure. */ if (dvd == NULL || (dvd->vd_ldi_offline && dvd->vd_lh == NULL)) { zio->io_error = ENXIO; zio_interrupt(zio); return; } if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL) { /* XXPOLICY */ if (!vdev_readable(vd)) { zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO); zio_interrupt(zio); return; } switch (zio->io_cmd) { case DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE: if (zfs_nocacheflush) break; if (vd->vdev_nowritecache) { zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP); break; } zio->io_vsd = dkc = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*dkc), KM_SLEEP); zio->io_vsd_ops = &vdev_disk_vsd_ops; dkc->dkc_callback = vdev_disk_ioctl_done; dkc->dkc_flag = FLUSH_VOLATILE; dkc->dkc_cookie = zio; error = ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, zio->io_cmd, (uintptr_t)dkc, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL); if (error == 0) { /* * The ioctl will be done asychronously, * and will call vdev_disk_ioctl_done() * upon completion. */ return; } zio->io_error = error; break; default: zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP); } zio_execute(zio); return; } ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ || zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE); zio->io_target_timestamp = zio_handle_io_delay(zio); vb = kmem_alloc(sizeof (vdev_buf_t), KM_SLEEP); vb->vb_io = zio; bp = &vb->vb_buf; bioinit(bp); bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_NOCACHE | (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ ? B_READ : B_WRITE); if (!(zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY | ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD))) bp->b_flags |= B_FAILFAST; bp->b_bcount = zio->io_size; if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) { bp->b_un.b_addr = abd_borrow_buf(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size); } else { bp->b_un.b_addr = abd_borrow_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size); } bp->b_lblkno = lbtodb(zio->io_offset); bp->b_bufsize = zio->io_size; bp->b_iodone = vdev_disk_io_intr; /* ldi_strategy() will return non-zero only on programming errors */ VERIFY(ldi_strategy(dvd->vd_lh, bp) == 0); } static void vdev_disk_io_done(zio_t *zio) { vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd; /* * If the device returned EIO, then attempt a DKIOCSTATE ioctl to see if * the device has been removed. If this is the case, then we trigger an * asynchronous removal of the device. Otherwise, probe the device and * make sure it's still accessible. */ if (zio->io_error == EIO && !vd->vdev_remove_wanted) { vdev_disk_t *dvd = vd->vdev_tsd; int state = DKIO_NONE; if (ldi_ioctl(dvd->vd_lh, DKIOCSTATE, (intptr_t)&state, FKIOCTL, kcred, NULL) == 0 && state != DKIO_INSERTED) { /* * We post the resource as soon as possible, instead of * when the async removal actually happens, because the * DE is using this information to discard previous I/O * errors. */ zfs_post_remove(zio->io_spa, vd); vd->vdev_remove_wanted = B_TRUE; spa_async_request(zio->io_spa, SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE); } else if (!vd->vdev_delayed_close) { vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_TRUE; } } } vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops = { - vdev_disk_open, - vdev_disk_close, - vdev_default_asize, - vdev_disk_io_start, - vdev_disk_io_done, - NULL, - vdev_disk_hold, - vdev_disk_rele, - NULL, - vdev_default_xlate, - VDEV_TYPE_DISK, /* name of this vdev type */ - B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */ + .vdev_op_open = vdev_disk_open, + .vdev_op_close = vdev_disk_close, + .vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize, + .vdev_op_io_start = vdev_disk_io_start, + .vdev_op_io_done = vdev_disk_io_done, + .vdev_op_state_change = NULL, + .vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL, + .vdev_op_hold = vdev_disk_hold, + .vdev_op_rele = vdev_disk_rele, + .vdev_op_remap = NULL, + .vdev_op_xlate = vdev_default_xlate, + .vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_DISK, /* name of this vdev type */ + .vdev_op_leaf = B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */ }; /* * Given the root disk device devid or pathname, read the label from * the device, and construct a configuration nvlist. */ int vdev_disk_read_rootlabel(char *devpath, char *devid, nvlist_t **config) { ldi_handle_t vd_lh; vdev_label_t *label; uint64_t s, size; int l; ddi_devid_t tmpdevid; int error = -1; char *minor_name; /* * Read the device label and build the nvlist. */ if (devid != NULL && ddi_devid_str_decode(devid, &tmpdevid, &minor_name) == 0) { error = ldi_open_by_devid(tmpdevid, minor_name, FREAD, kcred, &vd_lh, zfs_li); ddi_devid_free(tmpdevid); ddi_devid_str_free(minor_name); } if (error && (error = ldi_open_by_name(devpath, FREAD, kcred, &vd_lh, zfs_li))) return (error); if (ldi_get_size(vd_lh, &s)) { (void) ldi_close(vd_lh, FREAD, kcred); return (SET_ERROR(EIO)); } size = P2ALIGN_TYPED(s, sizeof (vdev_label_t), uint64_t); label = kmem_alloc(sizeof (vdev_label_t), KM_SLEEP); *config = NULL; for (l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) { uint64_t offset, state, txg = 0; /* read vdev label */ offset = vdev_label_offset(size, l, 0); if (vdev_disk_ldi_physio(vd_lh, (caddr_t)label, VDEV_SKIP_SIZE + VDEV_PHYS_SIZE, offset, B_READ) != 0) continue; if (nvlist_unpack(label->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist, sizeof (label->vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist), config, 0) != 0) { *config = NULL; continue; } if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state) != 0 || state >= POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) { nvlist_free(*config); *config = NULL; continue; } if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG, &txg) != 0 || txg == 0) { nvlist_free(*config); *config = NULL; continue; } break; } kmem_free(label, sizeof (vdev_label_t)); (void) ldi_close(vd_lh, FREAD, kcred); if (*config == NULL) error = SET_ERROR(EIDRM); return (error); } Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_file.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_file.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_file.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,292 +1,294 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Virtual device vector for files. */ static void vdev_file_hold(vdev_t *vd) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_path != NULL); } static void vdev_file_rele(vdev_t *vd) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_path != NULL); } static int vdev_file_open(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *psize, uint64_t *max_psize, uint64_t *ashift) { vdev_file_t *vf; vnode_t *vp; vattr_t vattr; int error; /* * We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute. */ if (vd->vdev_path == NULL || vd->vdev_path[0] != '/') { vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL; return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } /* * Reopen the device if it's not currently open. Otherwise, * just update the physical size of the device. */ if (vd->vdev_tsd != NULL) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_reopening); vf = vd->vdev_tsd; goto skip_open; } vf = vd->vdev_tsd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_file_t), KM_SLEEP); /* * We always open the files from the root of the global zone, even if * we're in a local zone. If the user has gotten to this point, the * administrator has already decided that the pool should be available * to local zone users, so the underlying devices should be as well. */ ASSERT(vd->vdev_path != NULL && vd->vdev_path[0] == '/'); error = vn_openat(vd->vdev_path + 1, UIO_SYSSPACE, spa_mode(vd->vdev_spa) | FOFFMAX, 0, &vp, 0, 0, rootdir, -1); if (error) { vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED; return (error); } vf->vf_vnode = vp; #ifdef _KERNEL /* * Make sure it's a regular file. */ if (vp->v_type != VREG) { vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED; return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV)); } #endif skip_open: /* * Determine the physical size of the file. */ vattr.va_mask = AT_SIZE; error = VOP_GETATTR(vf->vf_vnode, &vattr, 0, kcred, NULL); if (error) { vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED; return (error); } *max_psize = *psize = vattr.va_size; *ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; return (0); } static void vdev_file_close(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_file_t *vf = vd->vdev_tsd; if (vd->vdev_reopening || vf == NULL) return; if (vf->vf_vnode != NULL) { (void) VOP_PUTPAGE(vf->vf_vnode, 0, 0, B_INVAL, kcred, NULL); (void) VOP_CLOSE(vf->vf_vnode, spa_mode(vd->vdev_spa), 1, 0, kcred, NULL); VN_RELE(vf->vf_vnode); } vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_FALSE; kmem_free(vf, sizeof (vdev_file_t)); vd->vdev_tsd = NULL; } /* * Implements the interrupt side for file vdev types. This routine will be * called when the I/O completes allowing us to transfer the I/O to the * interrupt taskqs. For consistency, the code structure mimics disk vdev * types. */ static int vdev_file_io_intr(buf_t *bp) { vdev_buf_t *vb = (vdev_buf_t *)bp; zio_t *zio = vb->vb_io; zio->io_error = (geterror(bp) != 0 ? EIO : 0); if (zio->io_error == 0 && bp->b_resid != 0) zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOSPC); if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) { abd_return_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, bp->b_un.b_addr, zio->io_size); } else { abd_return_buf(zio->io_abd, bp->b_un.b_addr, zio->io_size); } kmem_free(vb, sizeof (vdev_buf_t)); zio_delay_interrupt(zio); return (0); } static void vdev_file_io_strategy(void *arg) { buf_t *bp = arg; vnode_t *vp = bp->b_private; ssize_t resid; int error; error = vn_rdwr((bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? UIO_READ : UIO_WRITE, vp, bp->b_un.b_addr, bp->b_bcount, ldbtob(bp->b_lblkno), UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, RLIM64_INFINITY, kcred, &resid); if (error == 0) { bp->b_resid = resid; biodone(bp); } else { bioerror(bp, error); biodone(bp); } } static void vdev_file_io_start(zio_t *zio) { vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd; vdev_file_t *vf = vd->vdev_tsd; vdev_buf_t *vb; buf_t *bp; if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL) { /* XXPOLICY */ if (!vdev_readable(vd)) { zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO); zio_interrupt(zio); return; } switch (zio->io_cmd) { case DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE: zio->io_error = VOP_FSYNC(vf->vf_vnode, FSYNC | FDSYNC, kcred, NULL); break; default: zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP); } zio_execute(zio); return; } ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ || zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE); zio->io_target_timestamp = zio_handle_io_delay(zio); vb = kmem_alloc(sizeof (vdev_buf_t), KM_SLEEP); vb->vb_io = zio; bp = &vb->vb_buf; bioinit(bp); bp->b_flags = (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ ? B_READ : B_WRITE); bp->b_bcount = zio->io_size; if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) { bp->b_un.b_addr = abd_borrow_buf(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size); } else { bp->b_un.b_addr = abd_borrow_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size); } bp->b_lblkno = lbtodb(zio->io_offset); bp->b_bufsize = zio->io_size; bp->b_private = vf->vf_vnode; bp->b_iodone = vdev_file_io_intr; VERIFY3U(taskq_dispatch(system_taskq, vdev_file_io_strategy, bp, TQ_SLEEP), !=, 0); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void vdev_file_io_done(zio_t *zio) { } vdev_ops_t vdev_file_ops = { - vdev_file_open, - vdev_file_close, - vdev_default_asize, - vdev_file_io_start, - vdev_file_io_done, - NULL, - vdev_file_hold, - vdev_file_rele, - NULL, - vdev_default_xlate, - VDEV_TYPE_FILE, /* name of this vdev type */ - B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */ + .vdev_op_open = vdev_file_open, + .vdev_op_close = vdev_file_close, + .vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize, + .vdev_op_io_start = vdev_file_io_start, + .vdev_op_io_done = vdev_file_io_done, + .vdev_op_state_change = NULL, + .vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL, + .vdev_op_hold = vdev_file_hold, + .vdev_op_rele = vdev_file_rele, + .vdev_op_remap = NULL, + .vdev_op_xlate = vdev_default_xlate, + .vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_FILE, /* name of this vdev type */ + .vdev_op_leaf = B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */ }; /* * From userland we access disks just like files. */ #ifndef _KERNEL vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops = { - vdev_file_open, - vdev_file_close, - vdev_default_asize, - vdev_file_io_start, - vdev_file_io_done, - NULL, - vdev_file_hold, - vdev_file_rele, - NULL, - vdev_default_xlate, - VDEV_TYPE_DISK, /* name of this vdev type */ - B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */ + .vdev_op_open = vdev_file_open, + .vdev_op_close = vdev_file_close, + .vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize, + .vdev_op_io_start = vdev_file_io_start, + .vdev_op_io_done = vdev_file_io_done, + .vdev_op_state_change = NULL, + .vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL, + .vdev_op_hold = vdev_file_hold, + .vdev_op_rele = vdev_file_rele, + .vdev_op_remap = NULL, + .vdev_op_xlate = vdev_default_xlate, + .vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_DISK, /* name of this vdev type */ + .vdev_op_leaf = B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */ }; #endif Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_indirect.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_indirect.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_indirect.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,1827 +1,1828 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0. * You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version * 1.0 of the CDDL. * * A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this * source. A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at * http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL. * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2014, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * An indirect vdev corresponds to a vdev that has been removed. Since * we cannot rewrite block pointers of snapshots, etc., we keep a * mapping from old location on the removed device to the new location * on another device in the pool and use this mapping whenever we need * to access the DVA. Unfortunately, this mapping did not respect * logical block boundaries when it was first created, and so a DVA on * this indirect vdev may be "split" into multiple sections that each * map to a different location. As a consequence, not all DVAs can be * translated to an equivalent new DVA. Instead we must provide a * "vdev_remap" operation that executes a callback on each contiguous * segment of the new location. This function is used in multiple ways: * * - i/os to this vdev use the callback to determine where the * data is now located, and issue child i/os for each segment's new * location. * * - frees and claims to this vdev use the callback to free or claim * each mapped segment. (Note that we don't actually need to claim * log blocks on indirect vdevs, because we don't allocate to * removing vdevs. However, zdb uses zio_claim() for its leak * detection.) */ /* * "Big theory statement" for how we mark blocks obsolete. * * When a block on an indirect vdev is freed or remapped, a section of * that vdev's mapping may no longer be referenced (aka "obsolete"). We * keep track of how much of each mapping entry is obsolete. When * an entry becomes completely obsolete, we can remove it, thus reducing * the memory used by the mapping. The complete picture of obsolescence * is given by the following data structures, described below: * - the entry-specific obsolete count * - the vdev-specific obsolete spacemap * - the pool-specific obsolete bpobj * * == On disk data structures used == * * We track the obsolete space for the pool using several objects. Each * of these objects is created on demand and freed when no longer * needed, and is assumed to be empty if it does not exist. * SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS includes the count of these objects. * * - Each vic_mapping_object (associated with an indirect vdev) can * have a vimp_counts_object. This is an array of uint32_t's * with the same number of entries as the vic_mapping_object. When * the mapping is condensed, entries from the vic_obsolete_sm_object * (see below) are folded into the counts. Therefore, each * obsolete_counts entry tells us the number of bytes in the * corresponding mapping entry that were not referenced when the * mapping was last condensed. * * - Each indirect or removing vdev can have a vic_obsolete_sm_object. * This is a space map containing an alloc entry for every DVA that * has been obsoleted since the last time this indirect vdev was * condensed. We use this object in order to improve performance * when marking a DVA as obsolete. Instead of modifying an arbitrary * offset of the vimp_counts_object, we only need to append an entry * to the end of this object. When a DVA becomes obsolete, it is * added to the obsolete space map. This happens when the DVA is * freed, remapped and not referenced by a snapshot, or the last * snapshot referencing it is destroyed. * * - Each dataset can have a ds_remap_deadlist object. This is a * deadlist object containing all blocks that were remapped in this * dataset but referenced in a previous snapshot. Blocks can *only* * appear on this list if they were remapped (dsl_dataset_block_remapped); * blocks that were killed in a head dataset are put on the normal * ds_deadlist and marked obsolete when they are freed. * * - The pool can have a dp_obsolete_bpobj. This is a list of blocks * in the pool that need to be marked obsolete. When a snapshot is * destroyed, we move some of the ds_remap_deadlist to the obsolete * bpobj (see dsl_destroy_snapshot_handle_remaps()). We then * asynchronously process the obsolete bpobj, moving its entries to * the specific vdevs' obsolete space maps. * * == Summary of how we mark blocks as obsolete == * * - When freeing a block: if any DVA is on an indirect vdev, append to * vic_obsolete_sm_object. * - When remapping a block, add dva to ds_remap_deadlist (if prev snap * references; otherwise append to vic_obsolete_sm_object). * - When freeing a snapshot: move parts of ds_remap_deadlist to * dp_obsolete_bpobj (same algorithm as ds_deadlist). * - When syncing the spa: process dp_obsolete_bpobj, moving ranges to * individual vdev's vic_obsolete_sm_object. */ /* * "Big theory statement" for how we condense indirect vdevs. * * Condensing an indirect vdev's mapping is the process of determining * the precise counts of obsolete space for each mapping entry (by * integrating the obsolete spacemap into the obsolete counts) and * writing out a new mapping that contains only referenced entries. * * We condense a vdev when we expect the mapping to shrink (see * vdev_indirect_should_condense()), but only perform one condense at a * time to limit the memory usage. In addition, we use a separate * open-context thread (spa_condense_indirect_thread) to incrementally * create the new mapping object in a way that minimizes the impact on * the rest of the system. * * == Generating a new mapping == * * To generate a new mapping, we follow these steps: * * 1. Save the old obsolete space map and create a new mapping object * (see spa_condense_indirect_start_sync()). This initializes the * spa_condensing_indirect_phys with the "previous obsolete space map", * which is now read only. Newly obsolete DVAs will be added to a * new (initially empty) obsolete space map, and will not be * considered as part of this condense operation. * * 2. Construct in memory the precise counts of obsolete space for each * mapping entry, by incorporating the obsolete space map into the * counts. (See vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_{counts,spacemap}().) * * 3. Iterate through each mapping entry, writing to the new mapping any * entries that are not completely obsolete (i.e. which don't have * obsolete count == mapping length). (See * spa_condense_indirect_generate_new_mapping().) * * 4. Destroy the old mapping object and switch over to the new one * (spa_condense_indirect_complete_sync). * * == Restarting from failure == * * To restart the condense when we import/open the pool, we must start * at the 2nd step above: reconstruct the precise counts in memory, * based on the space map + counts. Then in the 3rd step, we start * iterating where we left off: at vimp_max_offset of the new mapping * object. */ boolean_t zfs_condense_indirect_vdevs_enable = B_TRUE; /* * Condense if at least this percent of the bytes in the mapping is * obsolete. With the default of 25%, the amount of space mapped * will be reduced to 1% of its original size after at most 16 * condenses. Higher values will condense less often (causing less * i/o); lower values will reduce the mapping size more quickly. */ int zfs_indirect_condense_obsolete_pct = 25; /* * Condense if the obsolete space map takes up more than this amount of * space on disk (logically). This limits the amount of disk space * consumed by the obsolete space map; the default of 1GB is small enough * that we typically don't mind "wasting" it. */ uint64_t zfs_condense_max_obsolete_bytes = 1024 * 1024 * 1024; /* * Don't bother condensing if the mapping uses less than this amount of * memory. The default of 128KB is considered a "trivial" amount of * memory and not worth reducing. */ uint64_t zfs_condense_min_mapping_bytes = 128 * 1024; /* * This is used by the test suite so that it can ensure that certain * actions happen while in the middle of a condense (which might otherwise * complete too quickly). If used to reduce the performance impact of * condensing in production, a maximum value of 1 should be sufficient. */ int zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks = 0; /* * If an indirect split block contains more than this many possible unique * combinations when being reconstructed, consider it too computationally * expensive to check them all. Instead, try at most 100 randomly-selected * combinations each time the block is accessed. This allows all segment * copies to participate fairly in the reconstruction when all combinations * cannot be checked and prevents repeated use of one bad copy. */ int zfs_reconstruct_indirect_combinations_max = 256; /* * Enable to simulate damaged segments and validate reconstruction. * Used by ztest */ unsigned long zfs_reconstruct_indirect_damage_fraction = 0; /* * The indirect_child_t represents the vdev that we will read from, when we * need to read all copies of the data (e.g. for scrub or reconstruction). * For plain (non-mirror) top-level vdevs (i.e. is_vdev is not a mirror), * ic_vdev is the same as is_vdev. However, for mirror top-level vdevs, * ic_vdev is a child of the mirror. */ typedef struct indirect_child { abd_t *ic_data; vdev_t *ic_vdev; /* * ic_duplicate is NULL when the ic_data contents are unique, when it * is determined to be a duplicate it references the primary child. */ struct indirect_child *ic_duplicate; list_node_t ic_node; /* node on is_unique_child */ } indirect_child_t; /* * The indirect_split_t represents one mapped segment of an i/o to the * indirect vdev. For non-split (contiguously-mapped) blocks, there will be * only one indirect_split_t, with is_split_offset==0 and is_size==io_size. * For split blocks, there will be several of these. */ typedef struct indirect_split { list_node_t is_node; /* link on iv_splits */ /* * is_split_offset is the offset into the i/o. * This is the sum of the previous splits' is_size's. */ uint64_t is_split_offset; vdev_t *is_vdev; /* top-level vdev */ uint64_t is_target_offset; /* offset on is_vdev */ uint64_t is_size; int is_children; /* number of entries in is_child[] */ int is_unique_children; /* number of entries in is_unique_child */ list_t is_unique_child; /* * is_good_child is the child that we are currently using to * attempt reconstruction. */ indirect_child_t *is_good_child; indirect_child_t is_child[1]; /* variable-length */ } indirect_split_t; /* * The indirect_vsd_t is associated with each i/o to the indirect vdev. * It is the "Vdev-Specific Data" in the zio_t's io_vsd. */ typedef struct indirect_vsd { boolean_t iv_split_block; boolean_t iv_reconstruct; uint64_t iv_unique_combinations; uint64_t iv_attempts; uint64_t iv_attempts_max; list_t iv_splits; /* list of indirect_split_t's */ } indirect_vsd_t; static void vdev_indirect_map_free(zio_t *zio) { indirect_vsd_t *iv = zio->io_vsd; indirect_split_t *is; while ((is = list_head(&iv->iv_splits)) != NULL) { for (int c = 0; c < is->is_children; c++) { indirect_child_t *ic = &is->is_child[c]; if (ic->ic_data != NULL) abd_free(ic->ic_data); } list_remove(&iv->iv_splits, is); indirect_child_t *ic; while ((ic = list_head(&is->is_unique_child)) != NULL) list_remove(&is->is_unique_child, ic); list_destroy(&is->is_unique_child); kmem_free(is, offsetof(indirect_split_t, is_child[is->is_children])); } kmem_free(iv, sizeof (*iv)); } static const zio_vsd_ops_t vdev_indirect_vsd_ops = { vdev_indirect_map_free, zio_vsd_default_cksum_report }; /* * Mark the given offset and size as being obsolete. */ void vdev_indirect_mark_obsolete(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT3U(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object, !=, 0); ASSERT(vd->vdev_removing || vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops); ASSERT(size > 0); VERIFY(vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_for_offset( vd->vdev_indirect_mapping, offset) != NULL); if (spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS)) { mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_obsolete_lock); range_tree_add(vd->vdev_obsolete_segments, offset, size); mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_obsolete_lock); vdev_dirty(vd, 0, NULL, spa_syncing_txg(spa)); } } /* * Mark the DVA vdev_id:offset:size as being obsolete in the given tx. This * wrapper is provided because the DMU does not know about vdev_t's and * cannot directly call vdev_indirect_mark_obsolete. */ void spa_vdev_indirect_mark_obsolete(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev_id, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, dmu_tx_t *tx) { vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id); ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)); /* The DMU can only remap indirect vdevs. */ ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops); vdev_indirect_mark_obsolete(vd, offset, size); } static spa_condensing_indirect_t * spa_condensing_indirect_create(spa_t *spa) { spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t *scip = &spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys; spa_condensing_indirect_t *sci = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*sci), KM_SLEEP); objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; for (int i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) { list_create(&sci->sci_new_mapping_entries[i], sizeof (vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_t), offsetof(vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_t, vime_node)); } sci->sci_new_mapping = vdev_indirect_mapping_open(mos, scip->scip_next_mapping_object); return (sci); } static void spa_condensing_indirect_destroy(spa_condensing_indirect_t *sci) { for (int i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) list_destroy(&sci->sci_new_mapping_entries[i]); if (sci->sci_new_mapping != NULL) vdev_indirect_mapping_close(sci->sci_new_mapping); kmem_free(sci, sizeof (*sci)); } boolean_t vdev_indirect_should_condense(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(dsl_pool_sync_context(spa->spa_dsl_pool)); if (!zfs_condense_indirect_vdevs_enable) return (B_FALSE); /* * We can only condense one indirect vdev at a time. */ if (spa->spa_condensing_indirect != NULL) return (B_FALSE); if (spa_shutting_down(spa)) return (B_FALSE); /* * The mapping object size must not change while we are * condensing, so we can only condense indirect vdevs * (not vdevs that are still in the middle of being removed). */ if (vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_indirect_ops) return (B_FALSE); /* * If nothing new has been marked obsolete, there is no * point in condensing. */ if (vd->vdev_obsolete_sm == NULL) { ASSERT0(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd)); return (B_FALSE); } ASSERT(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL); ASSERT3U(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd), ==, space_map_object(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm)); uint64_t bytes_mapped = vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim); uint64_t bytes_obsolete = space_map_allocated(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm); uint64_t mapping_size = vdev_indirect_mapping_size(vim); uint64_t obsolete_sm_size = space_map_length(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm); ASSERT3U(bytes_obsolete, <=, bytes_mapped); /* * If a high percentage of the bytes that are mapped have become * obsolete, condense (unless the mapping is already small enough). * This has a good chance of reducing the amount of memory used * by the mapping. */ if (bytes_obsolete * 100 / bytes_mapped >= zfs_indirect_condense_obsolete_pct && mapping_size > zfs_condense_min_mapping_bytes) { zfs_dbgmsg("should condense vdev %llu because obsolete " "spacemap covers %d%% of %lluMB mapping", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (int)(bytes_obsolete * 100 / bytes_mapped), (u_longlong_t)bytes_mapped / 1024 / 1024); return (B_TRUE); } /* * If the obsolete space map takes up too much space on disk, * condense in order to free up this disk space. */ if (obsolete_sm_size >= zfs_condense_max_obsolete_bytes) { zfs_dbgmsg("should condense vdev %llu because obsolete sm " "length %lluMB >= max size %lluMB", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)obsolete_sm_size / 1024 / 1024, (u_longlong_t)zfs_condense_max_obsolete_bytes / 1024 / 1024); return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } /* * This sync task completes (finishes) a condense, deleting the old * mapping and replacing it with the new one. */ static void spa_condense_indirect_complete_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { spa_condensing_indirect_t *sci = arg; spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa; spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t *scip = &spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys; vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, scip->scip_vdev); vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config; objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; vdev_indirect_mapping_t *old_mapping = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping; uint64_t old_count = vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(old_mapping); uint64_t new_count = vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(sci->sci_new_mapping); ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)); ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops); ASSERT3P(sci, ==, spa->spa_condensing_indirect); for (int i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) { ASSERT(list_is_empty(&sci->sci_new_mapping_entries[i])); } ASSERT(vic->vic_mapping_object != 0); ASSERT3U(vd->vdev_id, ==, scip->scip_vdev); ASSERT(scip->scip_next_mapping_object != 0); ASSERT(scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0); /* * Reset vdev_indirect_mapping to refer to the new object. */ rw_enter(&vd->vdev_indirect_rwlock, RW_WRITER); vdev_indirect_mapping_close(vd->vdev_indirect_mapping); vd->vdev_indirect_mapping = sci->sci_new_mapping; rw_exit(&vd->vdev_indirect_rwlock); sci->sci_new_mapping = NULL; vdev_indirect_mapping_free(mos, vic->vic_mapping_object, tx); vic->vic_mapping_object = scip->scip_next_mapping_object; scip->scip_next_mapping_object = 0; space_map_free_obj(mos, scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object, tx); spa_feature_decr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS, tx); scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object = 0; scip->scip_vdev = 0; VERIFY0(zap_remove(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CONDENSING_INDIRECT, tx)); spa_condensing_indirect_destroy(spa->spa_condensing_indirect); spa->spa_condensing_indirect = NULL; zfs_dbgmsg("finished condense of vdev %llu in txg %llu: " "new mapping object %llu has %llu entries " "(was %llu entries)", vd->vdev_id, dmu_tx_get_txg(tx), vic->vic_mapping_object, new_count, old_count); vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev); } /* * This sync task appends entries to the new mapping object. */ static void spa_condense_indirect_commit_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { spa_condensing_indirect_t *sci = arg; uint64_t txg = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx); spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa; ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)); ASSERT3P(sci, ==, spa->spa_condensing_indirect); vdev_indirect_mapping_add_entries(sci->sci_new_mapping, &sci->sci_new_mapping_entries[txg & TXG_MASK], tx); ASSERT(list_is_empty(&sci->sci_new_mapping_entries[txg & TXG_MASK])); } /* * Open-context function to add one entry to the new mapping. The new * entry will be remembered and written from syncing context. */ static void spa_condense_indirect_commit_entry(spa_t *spa, vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep, uint32_t count) { spa_condensing_indirect_t *sci = spa->spa_condensing_indirect; ASSERT3U(count, <, DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst)); dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create_dd(spa_get_dsl(spa)->dp_mos_dir); dmu_tx_hold_space(tx, sizeof (*vimep) + sizeof (count)); VERIFY0(dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT)); int txgoff = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx) & TXG_MASK; /* * If we are the first entry committed this txg, kick off the sync * task to write to the MOS on our behalf. */ if (list_is_empty(&sci->sci_new_mapping_entries[txgoff])) { dsl_sync_task_nowait(dmu_tx_pool(tx), spa_condense_indirect_commit_sync, sci, 0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE, tx); } vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_t *vime = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*vime), KM_SLEEP); vime->vime_mapping = *vimep; vime->vime_obsolete_count = count; list_insert_tail(&sci->sci_new_mapping_entries[txgoff], vime); dmu_tx_commit(tx); } static void spa_condense_indirect_generate_new_mapping(vdev_t *vd, uint32_t *obsolete_counts, uint64_t start_index, zthr_t *zthr) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; uint64_t mapi = start_index; vdev_indirect_mapping_t *old_mapping = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping; uint64_t old_num_entries = vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(old_mapping); ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops); ASSERT3U(vd->vdev_id, ==, spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_vdev); zfs_dbgmsg("starting condense of vdev %llu from index %llu", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)mapi); while (mapi < old_num_entries) { if (zthr_iscancelled(zthr)) { zfs_dbgmsg("pausing condense of vdev %llu " "at index %llu", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)mapi); break; } vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *entry = &old_mapping->vim_entries[mapi]; uint64_t entry_size = DVA_GET_ASIZE(&entry->vimep_dst); ASSERT3U(obsolete_counts[mapi], <=, entry_size); if (obsolete_counts[mapi] < entry_size) { spa_condense_indirect_commit_entry(spa, entry, obsolete_counts[mapi]); /* * This delay may be requested for testing, debugging, * or performance reasons. */ delay(zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks); } mapi++; } } /* ARGSUSED */ static boolean_t spa_condense_indirect_thread_check(void *arg, zthr_t *zthr) { spa_t *spa = arg; return (spa->spa_condensing_indirect != NULL); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void spa_condense_indirect_thread(void *arg, zthr_t *zthr) { spa_t *spa = arg; vdev_t *vd; ASSERT3P(spa->spa_condensing_indirect, !=, NULL); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_vdev); ASSERT3P(vd, !=, NULL); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); spa_condensing_indirect_t *sci = spa->spa_condensing_indirect; spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t *scip = &spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys; uint32_t *counts; uint64_t start_index; vdev_indirect_mapping_t *old_mapping = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping; space_map_t *prev_obsolete_sm = NULL; ASSERT3U(vd->vdev_id, ==, scip->scip_vdev); ASSERT(scip->scip_next_mapping_object != 0); ASSERT(scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0); ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops); for (int i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) { /* * The list must start out empty in order for the * _commit_sync() sync task to be properly registered * on the first call to _commit_entry(); so it's wise * to double check and ensure we actually are starting * with empty lists. */ ASSERT(list_is_empty(&sci->sci_new_mapping_entries[i])); } VERIFY0(space_map_open(&prev_obsolete_sm, spa->spa_meta_objset, scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object, 0, vd->vdev_asize, 0)); counts = vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_counts(old_mapping); if (prev_obsolete_sm != NULL) { vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_spacemap(old_mapping, counts, prev_obsolete_sm); } space_map_close(prev_obsolete_sm); /* * Generate new mapping. Determine what index to continue from * based on the max offset that we've already written in the * new mapping. */ uint64_t max_offset = vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(sci->sci_new_mapping); if (max_offset == 0) { /* We haven't written anything to the new mapping yet. */ start_index = 0; } else { /* * Pick up from where we left off. _entry_for_offset() * returns a pointer into the vim_entries array. If * max_offset is greater than any of the mappings * contained in the table NULL will be returned and * that indicates we've exhausted our iteration of the * old_mapping. */ vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *entry = vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_for_offset_or_next(old_mapping, max_offset); if (entry == NULL) { /* * We've already written the whole new mapping. * This special value will cause us to skip the * generate_new_mapping step and just do the sync * task to complete the condense. */ start_index = UINT64_MAX; } else { start_index = entry - old_mapping->vim_entries; ASSERT3U(start_index, <, vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(old_mapping)); } } spa_condense_indirect_generate_new_mapping(vd, counts, start_index, zthr); vdev_indirect_mapping_free_obsolete_counts(old_mapping, counts); /* * If the zthr has received a cancellation signal while running * in generate_new_mapping() or at any point after that, then bail * early. We don't want to complete the condense if the spa is * shutting down. */ if (zthr_iscancelled(zthr)) return; VERIFY0(dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa), NULL, spa_condense_indirect_complete_sync, sci, 0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_EXTRA_RESERVED)); } /* * Sync task to begin the condensing process. */ void spa_condense_indirect_start_sync(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t *scip = &spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys; ASSERT0(scip->scip_next_mapping_object); ASSERT0(scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object); ASSERT0(scip->scip_vdev); ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)); ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops); ASSERT(spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS)); ASSERT(vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vd->vdev_indirect_mapping)); uint64_t obsolete_sm_obj = vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd); ASSERT(obsolete_sm_obj != 0); scip->scip_vdev = vd->vdev_id; scip->scip_next_mapping_object = vdev_indirect_mapping_alloc(spa->spa_meta_objset, tx); scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object = obsolete_sm_obj; /* * We don't need to allocate a new space map object, since * vdev_indirect_sync_obsolete will allocate one when needed. */ space_map_close(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm); vd->vdev_obsolete_sm = NULL; VERIFY0(zap_remove(spa->spa_meta_objset, vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_INDIRECT_OBSOLETE_SM, tx)); VERIFY0(zap_add(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CONDENSING_INDIRECT, sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (*scip) / sizeof (uint64_t), scip, tx)); ASSERT3P(spa->spa_condensing_indirect, ==, NULL); spa->spa_condensing_indirect = spa_condensing_indirect_create(spa); zfs_dbgmsg("starting condense of vdev %llu in txg %llu: " "posm=%llu nm=%llu", vd->vdev_id, dmu_tx_get_txg(tx), (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object, (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_next_mapping_object); zthr_wakeup(spa->spa_condense_zthr); } /* * Sync to the given vdev's obsolete space map any segments that are no longer * referenced as of the given txg. * * If the obsolete space map doesn't exist yet, create and open it. */ void vdev_indirect_sync_obsolete(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config; ASSERT3U(vic->vic_mapping_object, !=, 0); ASSERT(range_tree_space(vd->vdev_obsolete_segments) > 0); ASSERT(vd->vdev_removing || vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops); ASSERT(spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS)); if (vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd) == 0) { uint64_t obsolete_sm_object = space_map_alloc(spa->spa_meta_objset, vdev_standard_sm_blksz, tx); ASSERT(vd->vdev_top_zap != 0); VERIFY0(zap_add(vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset, vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_INDIRECT_OBSOLETE_SM, sizeof (obsolete_sm_object), 1, &obsolete_sm_object, tx)); ASSERT3U(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd), !=, 0); spa_feature_incr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS, tx); VERIFY0(space_map_open(&vd->vdev_obsolete_sm, spa->spa_meta_objset, obsolete_sm_object, 0, vd->vdev_asize, 0)); } ASSERT(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL); ASSERT3U(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd), ==, space_map_object(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm)); space_map_write(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm, vd->vdev_obsolete_segments, SM_ALLOC, SM_NO_VDEVID, tx); range_tree_vacate(vd->vdev_obsolete_segments, NULL, NULL); } int spa_condense_init(spa_t *spa) { int error = zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CONDENSING_INDIRECT, sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys) / sizeof (uint64_t), &spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys); if (error == 0) { if (spa_writeable(spa)) { spa->spa_condensing_indirect = spa_condensing_indirect_create(spa); } return (0); } else if (error == ENOENT) { return (0); } else { return (error); } } void spa_condense_fini(spa_t *spa) { if (spa->spa_condensing_indirect != NULL) { spa_condensing_indirect_destroy(spa->spa_condensing_indirect); spa->spa_condensing_indirect = NULL; } } void spa_start_indirect_condensing_thread(spa_t *spa) { ASSERT3P(spa->spa_condense_zthr, ==, NULL); spa->spa_condense_zthr = zthr_create(spa_condense_indirect_thread_check, spa_condense_indirect_thread, spa); } /* * Gets the obsolete spacemap object from the vdev's ZAP. * Returns the spacemap object, or 0 if it wasn't in the ZAP or the ZAP doesn't * exist yet. */ int vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vdev_t *vd) { ASSERT0(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER)); if (vd->vdev_top_zap == 0) { return (0); } uint64_t sm_obj = 0; int err = zap_lookup(vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset, vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_INDIRECT_OBSOLETE_SM, sizeof (sm_obj), 1, &sm_obj); ASSERT(err == 0 || err == ENOENT); return (sm_obj); } boolean_t vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vdev_t *vd) { ASSERT0(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER)); if (vd->vdev_top_zap == 0) { return (B_FALSE); } uint64_t val = 0; int err = zap_lookup(vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset, vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_OBSOLETE_COUNTS_ARE_PRECISE, sizeof (val), 1, &val); ASSERT(err == 0 || err == ENOENT); return (val != 0); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void vdev_indirect_close(vdev_t *vd) { } /* ARGSUSED */ static int vdev_indirect_open(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *psize, uint64_t *max_psize, uint64_t *ashift) { *psize = *max_psize = vd->vdev_asize + VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE + VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE; *ashift = vd->vdev_ashift; return (0); } typedef struct remap_segment { vdev_t *rs_vd; uint64_t rs_offset; uint64_t rs_asize; uint64_t rs_split_offset; list_node_t rs_node; } remap_segment_t; remap_segment_t * rs_alloc(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t asize, uint64_t split_offset) { remap_segment_t *rs = kmem_alloc(sizeof (remap_segment_t), KM_SLEEP); rs->rs_vd = vd; rs->rs_offset = offset; rs->rs_asize = asize; rs->rs_split_offset = split_offset; return (rs); } /* * Given an indirect vdev and an extent on that vdev, it duplicates the * physical entries of the indirect mapping that correspond to the extent * to a new array and returns a pointer to it. In addition, copied_entries * is populated with the number of mapping entries that were duplicated. * * Note that the function assumes that the caller holds vdev_indirect_rwlock. * This ensures that the mapping won't change due to condensing as we * copy over its contents. * * Finally, since we are doing an allocation, it is up to the caller to * free the array allocated in this function. */ vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t * vdev_indirect_mapping_duplicate_adjacent_entries(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t asize, uint64_t *copied_entries) { vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *duplicate_mappings = NULL; vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping; uint64_t entries = 0; ASSERT(RW_READ_HELD(&vd->vdev_indirect_rwlock)); vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *first_mapping = vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_for_offset(vim, offset); ASSERT3P(first_mapping, !=, NULL); vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *m = first_mapping; while (asize > 0) { uint64_t size = DVA_GET_ASIZE(&m->vimep_dst); ASSERT3U(offset, >=, DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(m)); ASSERT3U(offset, <, DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(m) + size); uint64_t inner_offset = offset - DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(m); uint64_t inner_size = MIN(asize, size - inner_offset); offset += inner_size; asize -= inner_size; entries++; m++; } size_t copy_length = entries * sizeof (*first_mapping); duplicate_mappings = kmem_alloc(copy_length, KM_SLEEP); bcopy(first_mapping, duplicate_mappings, copy_length); *copied_entries = entries; return (duplicate_mappings); } /* * Goes through the relevant indirect mappings until it hits a concrete vdev * and issues the callback. On the way to the concrete vdev, if any other * indirect vdevs are encountered, then the callback will also be called on * each of those indirect vdevs. For example, if the segment is mapped to * segment A on indirect vdev 1, and then segment A on indirect vdev 1 is * mapped to segment B on concrete vdev 2, then the callback will be called on * both vdev 1 and vdev 2. * * While the callback passed to vdev_indirect_remap() is called on every vdev * the function encounters, certain callbacks only care about concrete vdevs. * These types of callbacks should return immediately and explicitly when they * are called on an indirect vdev. * * Because there is a possibility that a DVA section in the indirect device * has been split into multiple sections in our mapping, we keep track * of the relevant contiguous segments of the new location (remap_segment_t) * in a stack. This way we can call the callback for each of the new sections * created by a single section of the indirect device. Note though, that in * this scenario the callbacks in each split block won't occur in-order in * terms of offset, so callers should not make any assumptions about that. * * For callbacks that don't handle split blocks and immediately return when * they encounter them (as is the case for remap_blkptr_cb), the caller can * assume that its callback will be applied from the first indirect vdev * encountered to the last one and then the concrete vdev, in that order. */ static void vdev_indirect_remap(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t asize, void (*func)(uint64_t, vdev_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t, void *), void *arg) { list_t stack; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; list_create(&stack, sizeof (remap_segment_t), offsetof(remap_segment_t, rs_node)); for (remap_segment_t *rs = rs_alloc(vd, offset, asize, 0); rs != NULL; rs = list_remove_head(&stack)) { vdev_t *v = rs->rs_vd; uint64_t num_entries = 0; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER) != 0); ASSERT(rs->rs_asize > 0); /* * Note: As this function can be called from open context * (e.g. zio_read()), we need the following rwlock to * prevent the mapping from being changed by condensing. * * So we grab the lock and we make a copy of the entries * that are relevant to the extent that we are working on. * Once that is done, we drop the lock and iterate over * our copy of the mapping. Once we are done with the with * the remap segment and we free it, we also free our copy * of the indirect mapping entries that are relevant to it. * * This way we don't need to wait until the function is * finished with a segment, to condense it. In addition, we * don't need a recursive rwlock for the case that a call to * vdev_indirect_remap() needs to call itself (through the * codepath of its callback) for the same vdev in the middle * of its execution. */ rw_enter(&v->vdev_indirect_rwlock, RW_READER); vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = v->vdev_indirect_mapping; ASSERT3P(vim, !=, NULL); vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *mapping = vdev_indirect_mapping_duplicate_adjacent_entries(v, rs->rs_offset, rs->rs_asize, &num_entries); ASSERT3P(mapping, !=, NULL); ASSERT3U(num_entries, >, 0); rw_exit(&v->vdev_indirect_rwlock); for (uint64_t i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) { /* * Note: the vdev_indirect_mapping can not change * while we are running. It only changes while the * removal is in progress, and then only from syncing * context. While a removal is in progress, this * function is only called for frees, which also only * happen from syncing context. */ vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *m = &mapping[i]; ASSERT3P(m, !=, NULL); ASSERT3U(rs->rs_asize, >, 0); uint64_t size = DVA_GET_ASIZE(&m->vimep_dst); uint64_t dst_offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&m->vimep_dst); uint64_t dst_vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(&m->vimep_dst); ASSERT3U(rs->rs_offset, >=, DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(m)); ASSERT3U(rs->rs_offset, <, DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(m) + size); ASSERT3U(dst_vdev, !=, v->vdev_id); uint64_t inner_offset = rs->rs_offset - DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(m); uint64_t inner_size = MIN(rs->rs_asize, size - inner_offset); vdev_t *dst_v = vdev_lookup_top(spa, dst_vdev); ASSERT3P(dst_v, !=, NULL); if (dst_v->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) { list_insert_head(&stack, rs_alloc(dst_v, dst_offset + inner_offset, inner_size, rs->rs_split_offset)); } if ((zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_INDIRECT_REMAP) && IS_P2ALIGNED(inner_size, 2 * SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE)) { /* * Note: This clause exists only solely for * testing purposes. We use it to ensure that * split blocks work and that the callbacks * using them yield the same result if issued * in reverse order. */ uint64_t inner_half = inner_size / 2; func(rs->rs_split_offset + inner_half, dst_v, dst_offset + inner_offset + inner_half, inner_half, arg); func(rs->rs_split_offset, dst_v, dst_offset + inner_offset, inner_half, arg); } else { func(rs->rs_split_offset, dst_v, dst_offset + inner_offset, inner_size, arg); } rs->rs_offset += inner_size; rs->rs_asize -= inner_size; rs->rs_split_offset += inner_size; } VERIFY0(rs->rs_asize); kmem_free(mapping, num_entries * sizeof (*mapping)); kmem_free(rs, sizeof (remap_segment_t)); } list_destroy(&stack); } static void vdev_indirect_child_io_done(zio_t *zio) { zio_t *pio = zio->io_private; mutex_enter(&pio->io_lock); pio->io_error = zio_worst_error(pio->io_error, zio->io_error); mutex_exit(&pio->io_lock); abd_put(zio->io_abd); } /* * This is a callback for vdev_indirect_remap() which allocates an * indirect_split_t for each split segment and adds it to iv_splits. */ static void vdev_indirect_gather_splits(uint64_t split_offset, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void *arg) { zio_t *zio = arg; indirect_vsd_t *iv = zio->io_vsd; ASSERT3P(vd, !=, NULL); if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) return; int n = 1; if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_mirror_ops) n = vd->vdev_children; indirect_split_t *is = kmem_zalloc(offsetof(indirect_split_t, is_child[n]), KM_SLEEP); is->is_children = n; is->is_size = size; is->is_split_offset = split_offset; is->is_target_offset = offset; is->is_vdev = vd; list_create(&is->is_unique_child, sizeof (indirect_child_t), offsetof(indirect_child_t, ic_node)); /* * Note that we only consider multiple copies of the data for * *mirror* vdevs. We don't for "replacing" or "spare" vdevs, even * though they use the same ops as mirror, because there's only one * "good" copy under the replacing/spare. */ if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_mirror_ops) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { is->is_child[i].ic_vdev = vd->vdev_child[i]; list_link_init(&is->is_child[i].ic_node); } } else { is->is_child[0].ic_vdev = vd; } list_insert_tail(&iv->iv_splits, is); } static void vdev_indirect_read_split_done(zio_t *zio) { indirect_child_t *ic = zio->io_private; if (zio->io_error != 0) { /* * Clear ic_data to indicate that we do not have data for this * child. */ abd_free(ic->ic_data); ic->ic_data = NULL; } } /* * Issue reads for all copies (mirror children) of all splits. */ static void vdev_indirect_read_all(zio_t *zio) { indirect_vsd_t *iv = zio->io_vsd; for (indirect_split_t *is = list_head(&iv->iv_splits); is != NULL; is = list_next(&iv->iv_splits, is)) { for (int i = 0; i < is->is_children; i++) { indirect_child_t *ic = &is->is_child[i]; if (!vdev_readable(ic->ic_vdev)) continue; /* * Note, we may read from a child whose DTL * indicates that the data may not be present here. * While this might result in a few i/os that will * likely return incorrect data, it simplifies the * code since we can treat scrub and resilver * identically. (The incorrect data will be * detected and ignored when we verify the * checksum.) */ ic->ic_data = abd_alloc_sametype(zio->io_abd, is->is_size); ic->ic_duplicate = NULL; zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, NULL, ic->ic_vdev, is->is_target_offset, ic->ic_data, is->is_size, zio->io_type, zio->io_priority, 0, vdev_indirect_read_split_done, ic)); } } iv->iv_reconstruct = B_TRUE; } static void vdev_indirect_io_start(zio_t *zio) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; indirect_vsd_t *iv = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*iv), KM_SLEEP); list_create(&iv->iv_splits, sizeof (indirect_split_t), offsetof(indirect_split_t, is_node)); zio->io_vsd = iv; zio->io_vsd_ops = &vdev_indirect_vsd_ops; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER) != 0); if (zio->io_type != ZIO_TYPE_READ) { ASSERT3U(zio->io_type, ==, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE); /* * Note: this code can handle other kinds of writes, * but we don't expect them. */ ASSERT((zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_SELF_HEAL | ZIO_FLAG_RESILVER | ZIO_FLAG_INDUCE_DAMAGE)) != 0); } vdev_indirect_remap(zio->io_vd, zio->io_offset, zio->io_size, vdev_indirect_gather_splits, zio); indirect_split_t *first = list_head(&iv->iv_splits); if (first->is_size == zio->io_size) { /* * This is not a split block; we are pointing to the entire * data, which will checksum the same as the original data. * Pass the BP down so that the child i/o can verify the * checksum, and try a different location if available * (e.g. on a mirror). * * While this special case could be handled the same as the * general (split block) case, doing it this way ensures * that the vast majority of blocks on indirect vdevs * (which are not split) are handled identically to blocks * on non-indirect vdevs. This allows us to be less strict * about performance in the general (but rare) case. */ ASSERT0(first->is_split_offset); ASSERT3P(list_next(&iv->iv_splits, first), ==, NULL); zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, zio->io_bp, first->is_vdev, first->is_target_offset, abd_get_offset(zio->io_abd, 0), zio->io_size, zio->io_type, zio->io_priority, 0, vdev_indirect_child_io_done, zio)); } else { iv->iv_split_block = B_TRUE; if (zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB | ZIO_FLAG_RESILVER)) { /* * Read all copies. Note that for simplicity, * we don't bother consulting the DTL in the * resilver case. */ vdev_indirect_read_all(zio); } else { /* * Read one copy of each split segment, from the * top-level vdev. Since we don't know the * checksum of each split individually, the child * zio can't ensure that we get the right data. * E.g. if it's a mirror, it will just read from a * random (healthy) leaf vdev. We have to verify * the checksum in vdev_indirect_io_done(). */ for (indirect_split_t *is = list_head(&iv->iv_splits); is != NULL; is = list_next(&iv->iv_splits, is)) { zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, NULL, is->is_vdev, is->is_target_offset, abd_get_offset(zio->io_abd, is->is_split_offset), is->is_size, zio->io_type, zio->io_priority, 0, vdev_indirect_child_io_done, zio)); } } } zio_execute(zio); } /* * Report a checksum error for a child. */ static void vdev_indirect_checksum_error(zio_t *zio, indirect_split_t *is, indirect_child_t *ic) { vdev_t *vd = ic->ic_vdev; if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) return; mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); vd->vdev_stat.vs_checksum_errors++; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); zio_bad_cksum_t zbc = { 0 }; void *bad_buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(ic->ic_data, is->is_size); abd_t *good_abd = is->is_good_child->ic_data; void *good_buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(good_abd, is->is_size); zfs_ereport_post_checksum(zio->io_spa, vd, zio, is->is_target_offset, is->is_size, good_buf, bad_buf, &zbc); abd_return_buf(ic->ic_data, bad_buf, is->is_size); abd_return_buf(good_abd, good_buf, is->is_size); } /* * Issue repair i/os for any incorrect copies. We do this by comparing * each split segment's correct data (is_good_child's ic_data) with each * other copy of the data. If they differ, then we overwrite the bad data * with the good copy. Note that we do this without regard for the DTL's, * which simplifies this code and also issues the optimal number of writes * (based on which copies actually read bad data, as opposed to which we * think might be wrong). For the same reason, we always use * ZIO_FLAG_SELF_HEAL, to bypass the DTL check in zio_vdev_io_start(). */ static void vdev_indirect_repair(zio_t *zio) { indirect_vsd_t *iv = zio->io_vsd; enum zio_flag flags = ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR; if (!(zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB | ZIO_FLAG_RESILVER))) flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SELF_HEAL; if (!spa_writeable(zio->io_spa)) return; for (indirect_split_t *is = list_head(&iv->iv_splits); is != NULL; is = list_next(&iv->iv_splits, is)) { for (int c = 0; c < is->is_children; c++) { indirect_child_t *ic = &is->is_child[c]; if (ic == is->is_good_child) continue; if (ic->ic_data == NULL) continue; if (ic->ic_duplicate == is->is_good_child) continue; zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, NULL, ic->ic_vdev, is->is_target_offset, is->is_good_child->ic_data, is->is_size, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR | ZIO_FLAG_SELF_HEAL, NULL, NULL)); vdev_indirect_checksum_error(zio, is, ic); } } } /* * Report checksum errors on all children that we read from. */ static void vdev_indirect_all_checksum_errors(zio_t *zio) { indirect_vsd_t *iv = zio->io_vsd; if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) return; for (indirect_split_t *is = list_head(&iv->iv_splits); is != NULL; is = list_next(&iv->iv_splits, is)) { for (int c = 0; c < is->is_children; c++) { indirect_child_t *ic = &is->is_child[c]; if (ic->ic_data == NULL) continue; vdev_t *vd = ic->ic_vdev; mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); vd->vdev_stat.vs_checksum_errors++; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); zfs_ereport_post_checksum(zio->io_spa, vd, zio, is->is_target_offset, is->is_size, NULL, NULL, NULL); } } } /* * Copy data from all the splits to a main zio then validate the checksum. * If then checksum is successfully validated return success. */ static int vdev_indirect_splits_checksum_validate(indirect_vsd_t *iv, zio_t *zio) { zio_bad_cksum_t zbc; for (indirect_split_t *is = list_head(&iv->iv_splits); is != NULL; is = list_next(&iv->iv_splits, is)) { ASSERT3P(is->is_good_child->ic_data, !=, NULL); ASSERT3P(is->is_good_child->ic_duplicate, ==, NULL); abd_copy_off(zio->io_abd, is->is_good_child->ic_data, is->is_split_offset, 0, is->is_size); } return (zio_checksum_error(zio, &zbc)); } /* * There are relatively few possible combinations making it feasible to * deterministically check them all. We do this by setting the good_child * to the next unique split version. If we reach the end of the list then * "carry over" to the next unique split version (like counting in base * is_unique_children, but each digit can have a different base). */ static int vdev_indirect_splits_enumerate_all(indirect_vsd_t *iv, zio_t *zio) { boolean_t more = B_TRUE; iv->iv_attempts = 0; for (indirect_split_t *is = list_head(&iv->iv_splits); is != NULL; is = list_next(&iv->iv_splits, is)) is->is_good_child = list_head(&is->is_unique_child); while (more == B_TRUE) { iv->iv_attempts++; more = B_FALSE; if (vdev_indirect_splits_checksum_validate(iv, zio) == 0) return (0); for (indirect_split_t *is = list_head(&iv->iv_splits); is != NULL; is = list_next(&iv->iv_splits, is)) { is->is_good_child = list_next(&is->is_unique_child, is->is_good_child); if (is->is_good_child != NULL) { more = B_TRUE; break; } is->is_good_child = list_head(&is->is_unique_child); } } ASSERT3S(iv->iv_attempts, <=, iv->iv_unique_combinations); return (SET_ERROR(ECKSUM)); } /* * There are too many combinations to try all of them in a reasonable amount * of time. So try a fixed number of random combinations from the unique * split versions, after which we'll consider the block unrecoverable. */ static int vdev_indirect_splits_enumerate_randomly(indirect_vsd_t *iv, zio_t *zio) { iv->iv_attempts = 0; while (iv->iv_attempts < iv->iv_attempts_max) { iv->iv_attempts++; for (indirect_split_t *is = list_head(&iv->iv_splits); is != NULL; is = list_next(&iv->iv_splits, is)) { indirect_child_t *ic = list_head(&is->is_unique_child); int children = is->is_unique_children; for (int i = spa_get_random(children); i > 0; i--) ic = list_next(&is->is_unique_child, ic); ASSERT3P(ic, !=, NULL); is->is_good_child = ic; } if (vdev_indirect_splits_checksum_validate(iv, zio) == 0) return (0); } return (SET_ERROR(ECKSUM)); } /* * This is a validation function for reconstruction. It randomly selects * a good combination, if one can be found, and then it intentionally * damages all other segment copes by zeroing them. This forces the * reconstruction algorithm to locate the one remaining known good copy. */ static int vdev_indirect_splits_damage(indirect_vsd_t *iv, zio_t *zio) { /* Presume all the copies are unique for initial selection. */ for (indirect_split_t *is = list_head(&iv->iv_splits); is != NULL; is = list_next(&iv->iv_splits, is)) { is->is_unique_children = 0; for (int i = 0; i < is->is_children; i++) { indirect_child_t *ic = &is->is_child[i]; if (ic->ic_data != NULL) { is->is_unique_children++; list_insert_tail(&is->is_unique_child, ic); } } } /* * Set each is_good_child to a randomly-selected child which * is known to contain validated data. */ int error = vdev_indirect_splits_enumerate_randomly(iv, zio); if (error) goto out; /* * Damage all but the known good copy by zeroing it. This will * result in two or less unique copies per indirect_child_t. * Both may need to be checked in order to reconstruct the block. * Set iv->iv_attempts_max such that all unique combinations will * enumerated, but limit the damage to at most 16 indirect splits. */ iv->iv_attempts_max = 1; for (indirect_split_t *is = list_head(&iv->iv_splits); is != NULL; is = list_next(&iv->iv_splits, is)) { for (int c = 0; c < is->is_children; c++) { indirect_child_t *ic = &is->is_child[c]; if (ic == is->is_good_child) continue; if (ic->ic_data == NULL) continue; abd_zero(ic->ic_data, ic->ic_data->abd_size); } iv->iv_attempts_max *= 2; if (iv->iv_attempts_max > (1ULL << 16)) { iv->iv_attempts_max = UINT64_MAX; break; } } out: /* Empty the unique children lists so they can be reconstructed. */ for (indirect_split_t *is = list_head(&iv->iv_splits); is != NULL; is = list_next(&iv->iv_splits, is)) { indirect_child_t *ic; while ((ic = list_head(&is->is_unique_child)) != NULL) list_remove(&is->is_unique_child, ic); is->is_unique_children = 0; } return (error); } /* * This function is called when we have read all copies of the data and need * to try to find a combination of copies that gives us the right checksum. * * If we pointed to any mirror vdevs, this effectively does the job of the * mirror. The mirror vdev code can't do its own job because we don't know * the checksum of each split segment individually. * * We have to try every unique combination of copies of split segments, until * we find one that checksums correctly. Duplicate segment copies are first * identified and latter skipped during reconstruction. This optimization * reduces the search space and ensures that of the remaining combinations * at most one is correct. * * When the total number of combinations is small they can all be checked. * For example, if we have 3 segments in the split, and each points to a * 2-way mirror with unique copies, we will have the following pieces of data: * * | mirror child * split | [0] [1] * ======|===================== * A | data_A_0 data_A_1 * B | data_B_0 data_B_1 * C | data_C_0 data_C_1 * * We will try the following (mirror children)^(number of splits) (2^3=8) * combinations, which is similar to bitwise-little-endian counting in * binary. In general each "digit" corresponds to a split segment, and the * base of each digit is is_children, which can be different for each * digit. * * "low bit" "high bit" * v v * data_A_0 data_B_0 data_C_0 * data_A_1 data_B_0 data_C_0 * data_A_0 data_B_1 data_C_0 * data_A_1 data_B_1 data_C_0 * data_A_0 data_B_0 data_C_1 * data_A_1 data_B_0 data_C_1 * data_A_0 data_B_1 data_C_1 * data_A_1 data_B_1 data_C_1 * * Note that the split segments may be on the same or different top-level * vdevs. In either case, we may need to try lots of combinations (see * zfs_reconstruct_indirect_combinations_max). This ensures that if a mirror * has small silent errors on all of its children, we can still reconstruct * the correct data, as long as those errors are at sufficiently-separated * offsets (specifically, separated by the largest block size - default of * 128KB, but up to 16MB). */ static void vdev_indirect_reconstruct_io_done(zio_t *zio) { indirect_vsd_t *iv = zio->io_vsd; boolean_t known_good = B_FALSE; int error; iv->iv_unique_combinations = 1; iv->iv_attempts_max = UINT64_MAX; if (zfs_reconstruct_indirect_combinations_max > 0) iv->iv_attempts_max = zfs_reconstruct_indirect_combinations_max; /* * If nonzero, every 1/x blocks will be damaged, in order to validate * reconstruction when there are split segments with damaged copies. * Known_good will TRUE when reconstruction is known to be possible. */ if (zfs_reconstruct_indirect_damage_fraction != 0 && spa_get_random(zfs_reconstruct_indirect_damage_fraction) == 0) known_good = (vdev_indirect_splits_damage(iv, zio) == 0); /* * Determine the unique children for a split segment and add them * to the is_unique_child list. By restricting reconstruction * to these children, only unique combinations will be considered. * This can vastly reduce the search space when there are a large * number of indirect splits. */ for (indirect_split_t *is = list_head(&iv->iv_splits); is != NULL; is = list_next(&iv->iv_splits, is)) { is->is_unique_children = 0; for (int i = 0; i < is->is_children; i++) { indirect_child_t *ic_i = &is->is_child[i]; if (ic_i->ic_data == NULL || ic_i->ic_duplicate != NULL) continue; for (int j = i + 1; j < is->is_children; j++) { indirect_child_t *ic_j = &is->is_child[j]; if (ic_j->ic_data == NULL || ic_j->ic_duplicate != NULL) continue; if (abd_cmp(ic_i->ic_data, ic_j->ic_data, is->is_size) == 0) { ic_j->ic_duplicate = ic_i; } } is->is_unique_children++; list_insert_tail(&is->is_unique_child, ic_i); } /* Reconstruction is impossible, no valid children */ EQUIV(list_is_empty(&is->is_unique_child), is->is_unique_children == 0); if (list_is_empty(&is->is_unique_child)) { zio->io_error = EIO; vdev_indirect_all_checksum_errors(zio); zio_checksum_verified(zio); return; } iv->iv_unique_combinations *= is->is_unique_children; } if (iv->iv_unique_combinations <= iv->iv_attempts_max) error = vdev_indirect_splits_enumerate_all(iv, zio); else error = vdev_indirect_splits_enumerate_randomly(iv, zio); if (error != 0) { /* All attempted combinations failed. */ ASSERT3B(known_good, ==, B_FALSE); zio->io_error = error; vdev_indirect_all_checksum_errors(zio); } else { /* * The checksum has been successfully validated. Issue * repair I/Os to any copies of splits which don't match * the validated version. */ ASSERT0(vdev_indirect_splits_checksum_validate(iv, zio)); vdev_indirect_repair(zio); zio_checksum_verified(zio); } } static void vdev_indirect_io_done(zio_t *zio) { indirect_vsd_t *iv = zio->io_vsd; if (iv->iv_reconstruct) { /* * We have read all copies of the data (e.g. from mirrors), * either because this was a scrub/resilver, or because the * one-copy read didn't checksum correctly. */ vdev_indirect_reconstruct_io_done(zio); return; } if (!iv->iv_split_block) { /* * This was not a split block, so we passed the BP down, * and the checksum was handled by the (one) child zio. */ return; } zio_bad_cksum_t zbc; int ret = zio_checksum_error(zio, &zbc); if (ret == 0) { zio_checksum_verified(zio); return; } /* * The checksum didn't match. Read all copies of all splits, and * then we will try to reconstruct. The next time * vdev_indirect_io_done() is called, iv_reconstruct will be set. */ vdev_indirect_read_all(zio); zio_vdev_io_redone(zio); } vdev_ops_t vdev_indirect_ops = { - vdev_indirect_open, - vdev_indirect_close, - vdev_default_asize, - vdev_indirect_io_start, - vdev_indirect_io_done, - NULL, - NULL, - NULL, - vdev_indirect_remap, - NULL, - VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT, /* name of this vdev type */ - B_FALSE /* leaf vdev */ + .vdev_op_open = vdev_indirect_open, + .vdev_op_close = vdev_indirect_close, + .vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize, + .vdev_op_io_start = vdev_indirect_io_start, + .vdev_op_io_done = vdev_indirect_io_done, + .vdev_op_state_change = NULL, + .vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL, + .vdev_op_hold = NULL, + .vdev_op_rele = NULL, + .vdev_op_remap = vdev_indirect_remap, + .vdev_op_xlate = NULL, + .vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT, /* name of this vdev type */ + .vdev_op_leaf = B_FALSE /* leaf vdev */ }; Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_mirror.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_mirror.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_mirror.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,600 +1,603 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. */ /* * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Virtual device vector for mirroring. */ typedef struct mirror_child { vdev_t *mc_vd; uint64_t mc_offset; int mc_error; uint8_t mc_tried; uint8_t mc_skipped; uint8_t mc_speculative; } mirror_child_t; typedef struct mirror_map { int mm_children; int mm_resilvering; int mm_preferred; int mm_root; mirror_child_t mm_child[1]; } mirror_map_t; int vdev_mirror_shift = 21; static void vdev_mirror_map_free(zio_t *zio) { mirror_map_t *mm = zio->io_vsd; kmem_free(mm, offsetof(mirror_map_t, mm_child[mm->mm_children])); } static const zio_vsd_ops_t vdev_mirror_vsd_ops = { vdev_mirror_map_free, zio_vsd_default_cksum_report }; static mirror_map_t * vdev_mirror_map_alloc(zio_t *zio) { mirror_map_t *mm = NULL; mirror_child_t *mc; vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd; int c, d; if (vd == NULL) { dva_t *dva = zio->io_bp->blk_dva; spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; dva_t dva_copy[SPA_DVAS_PER_BP]; c = BP_GET_NDVAS(zio->io_bp); /* * If we do not trust the pool config, some DVAs might be * invalid or point to vdevs that do not exist. We skip them. */ if (!spa_trust_config(spa)) { ASSERT3U(zio->io_type, ==, ZIO_TYPE_READ); int j = 0; for (int i = 0; i < c; i++) { if (zfs_dva_valid(spa, &dva[i], zio->io_bp)) dva_copy[j++] = dva[i]; } if (j == 0) { zio->io_vsd = NULL; zio->io_error = ENXIO; return (NULL); } if (j < c) { dva = dva_copy; c = j; } } mm = kmem_zalloc(offsetof(mirror_map_t, mm_child[c]), KM_SLEEP); mm->mm_children = c; mm->mm_resilvering = B_FALSE; mm->mm_preferred = spa_get_random(c); mm->mm_root = B_TRUE; /* * Check the other, lower-index DVAs to see if they're on * the same vdev as the child we picked. If they are, use * them since they are likely to have been allocated from * the primary metaslab in use at the time, and hence are * more likely to have locality with single-copy data. */ for (c = mm->mm_preferred, d = c - 1; d >= 0; d--) { if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[d]) == DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[c])) mm->mm_preferred = d; } for (c = 0; c < mm->mm_children; c++) { mc = &mm->mm_child[c]; mc->mc_vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[c])); mc->mc_offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva[c]); } } else { int replacing; c = vd->vdev_children; mm = kmem_zalloc(offsetof(mirror_map_t, mm_child[c]), KM_SLEEP); mm->mm_children = c; /* * If we are resilvering, then we should handle scrub reads * differently; we shouldn't issue them to the resilvering * device because it might not have those blocks. * * We are resilvering iff: * 1) We are a replacing vdev (ie our name is "replacing-1" or * "spare-1" or something like that), and * 2) The pool is currently being resilvered. * * We cannot simply check vd->vdev_resilver_txg, because it's * not set in this path. * * Nor can we just check our vdev_ops; there are cases (such as * when a user types "zpool replace pool odev spare_dev" and * spare_dev is in the spare list, or when a spare device is * automatically used to replace a DEGRADED device) when * resilvering is complete but both the original vdev and the * spare vdev remain in the pool. That behavior is intentional. * It helps implement the policy that a spare should be * automatically removed from the pool after the user replaces * the device that originally failed. */ replacing = (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops || vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops); /* * If a spa load is in progress, then spa_dsl_pool may be * uninitialized. But we shouldn't be resilvering during a spa * load anyway. */ if (replacing && (spa_load_state(vd->vdev_spa) == SPA_LOAD_NONE) && dsl_scan_resilvering(vd->vdev_spa->spa_dsl_pool)) { mm->mm_resilvering = B_TRUE; } else { mm->mm_resilvering = B_FALSE; } mm->mm_preferred = mm->mm_resilvering ? 0 : (zio->io_offset >> vdev_mirror_shift) % c; mm->mm_root = B_FALSE; for (c = 0; c < mm->mm_children; c++) { mc = &mm->mm_child[c]; mc->mc_vd = vd->vdev_child[c]; mc->mc_offset = zio->io_offset; } } zio->io_vsd = mm; zio->io_vsd_ops = &vdev_mirror_vsd_ops; return (mm); } static int vdev_mirror_open(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *asize, uint64_t *max_asize, uint64_t *ashift) { int numerrors = 0; int lasterror = 0; if (vd->vdev_children == 0) { vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL; return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } vdev_open_children(vd); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c]; if (cvd->vdev_open_error) { lasterror = cvd->vdev_open_error; numerrors++; continue; } *asize = MIN(*asize - 1, cvd->vdev_asize - 1) + 1; *max_asize = MIN(*max_asize - 1, cvd->vdev_max_asize - 1) + 1; *ashift = MAX(*ashift, cvd->vdev_ashift); } if (numerrors == vd->vdev_children) { if (vdev_children_are_offline(vd)) vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_CHILDREN_OFFLINE; else vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS; return (lasterror); } return (0); } static void vdev_mirror_close(vdev_t *vd) { for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_close(vd->vdev_child[c]); } static void vdev_mirror_child_done(zio_t *zio) { mirror_child_t *mc = zio->io_private; mc->mc_error = zio->io_error; mc->mc_tried = 1; mc->mc_skipped = 0; } static void vdev_mirror_scrub_done(zio_t *zio) { mirror_child_t *mc = zio->io_private; if (zio->io_error == 0) { zio_t *pio; zio_link_t *zl = NULL; mutex_enter(&zio->io_lock); while ((pio = zio_walk_parents(zio, &zl)) != NULL) { mutex_enter(&pio->io_lock); ASSERT3U(zio->io_size, >=, pio->io_size); abd_copy(pio->io_abd, zio->io_abd, pio->io_size); mutex_exit(&pio->io_lock); } mutex_exit(&zio->io_lock); } abd_free(zio->io_abd); mc->mc_error = zio->io_error; mc->mc_tried = 1; mc->mc_skipped = 0; } /* * Try to find a child whose DTL doesn't contain the block we want to read. * If we can't, try the read on any vdev we haven't already tried. */ static int vdev_mirror_child_select(zio_t *zio) { mirror_map_t *mm = zio->io_vsd; mirror_child_t *mc; uint64_t txg = zio->io_txg; int i, c; ASSERT(zio->io_bp == NULL || BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(zio->io_bp) == txg); /* * Try to find a child whose DTL doesn't contain the block to read. * If a child is known to be completely inaccessible (indicated by * vdev_readable() returning B_FALSE), don't even try. */ for (i = 0, c = mm->mm_preferred; i < mm->mm_children; i++, c++) { if (c >= mm->mm_children) c = 0; mc = &mm->mm_child[c]; if (mc->mc_tried || mc->mc_skipped) continue; if (!vdev_readable(mc->mc_vd)) { mc->mc_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO); mc->mc_tried = 1; /* don't even try */ mc->mc_skipped = 1; continue; } if (!vdev_dtl_contains(mc->mc_vd, DTL_MISSING, txg, 1)) return (c); mc->mc_error = SET_ERROR(ESTALE); mc->mc_skipped = 1; mc->mc_speculative = 1; } /* * Every device is either missing or has this txg in its DTL. * Look for any child we haven't already tried before giving up. */ for (c = 0; c < mm->mm_children; c++) if (!mm->mm_child[c].mc_tried) return (c); /* * Every child failed. There's no place left to look. */ return (-1); } static void vdev_mirror_io_start(zio_t *zio) { mirror_map_t *mm; mirror_child_t *mc; int c, children; mm = vdev_mirror_map_alloc(zio); if (mm == NULL) { ASSERT(!spa_trust_config(zio->io_spa)); ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ); zio_execute(zio); return; } if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) { if (zio->io_bp != NULL && (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB) && !mm->mm_resilvering) { /* * For scrubbing reads (if we can verify the * checksum here, as indicated by io_bp being * non-NULL) we need to allocate a read buffer for * each child and issue reads to all children. If * any child succeeds, it will copy its data into * zio->io_data in vdev_mirror_scrub_done. */ for (c = 0; c < mm->mm_children; c++) { mc = &mm->mm_child[c]; zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, zio->io_bp, mc->mc_vd, mc->mc_offset, abd_alloc_sametype(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size), zio->io_size, zio->io_type, zio->io_priority, 0, vdev_mirror_scrub_done, mc)); } zio_execute(zio); return; } /* * For normal reads just pick one child. */ c = vdev_mirror_child_select(zio); children = (c >= 0); } else { ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE); /* * Writes go to all children. */ c = 0; children = mm->mm_children; } while (children--) { mc = &mm->mm_child[c]; zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, zio->io_bp, mc->mc_vd, mc->mc_offset, zio->io_abd, zio->io_size, zio->io_type, zio->io_priority, 0, vdev_mirror_child_done, mc)); c++; } zio_execute(zio); } static int vdev_mirror_worst_error(mirror_map_t *mm) { int error[2] = { 0, 0 }; for (int c = 0; c < mm->mm_children; c++) { mirror_child_t *mc = &mm->mm_child[c]; int s = mc->mc_speculative; error[s] = zio_worst_error(error[s], mc->mc_error); } return (error[0] ? error[0] : error[1]); } static void vdev_mirror_io_done(zio_t *zio) { mirror_map_t *mm = zio->io_vsd; mirror_child_t *mc; int c; int good_copies = 0; int unexpected_errors = 0; if (mm == NULL) return; for (c = 0; c < mm->mm_children; c++) { mc = &mm->mm_child[c]; if (mc->mc_error) { if (!mc->mc_skipped) unexpected_errors++; } else if (mc->mc_tried) { good_copies++; } } if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE) { /* * XXX -- for now, treat partial writes as success. * * Now that we support write reallocation, it would be better * to treat partial failure as real failure unless there are * no non-degraded top-level vdevs left, and not update DTLs * if we intend to reallocate. */ /* XXPOLICY */ if (good_copies != mm->mm_children) { /* * Always require at least one good copy. * * For ditto blocks (io_vd == NULL), require * all copies to be good. * * XXX -- for replacing vdevs, there's no great answer. * If the old device is really dead, we may not even * be able to access it -- so we only want to * require good writes to the new device. But if * the new device turns out to be flaky, we want * to be able to detach it -- which requires all * writes to the old device to have succeeded. */ if (good_copies == 0 || zio->io_vd == NULL) zio->io_error = vdev_mirror_worst_error(mm); } return; } ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ); /* * If we don't have a good copy yet, keep trying other children. */ /* XXPOLICY */ if (good_copies == 0 && (c = vdev_mirror_child_select(zio)) != -1) { ASSERT(c >= 0 && c < mm->mm_children); mc = &mm->mm_child[c]; zio_vdev_io_redone(zio); zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, zio->io_bp, mc->mc_vd, mc->mc_offset, zio->io_abd, zio->io_size, ZIO_TYPE_READ, zio->io_priority, 0, vdev_mirror_child_done, mc)); return; } /* XXPOLICY */ if (good_copies == 0) { zio->io_error = vdev_mirror_worst_error(mm); ASSERT(zio->io_error != 0); } if (good_copies && spa_writeable(zio->io_spa) && (unexpected_errors || (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_RESILVER) || ((zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB) && mm->mm_resilvering))) { /* * Use the good data we have in hand to repair damaged children. */ for (c = 0; c < mm->mm_children; c++) { /* * Don't rewrite known good children. * Not only is it unnecessary, it could * actually be harmful: if the system lost * power while rewriting the only good copy, * there would be no good copies left! */ mc = &mm->mm_child[c]; if (mc->mc_error == 0) { if (mc->mc_tried) continue; /* * We didn't try this child. We need to * repair it if: * 1. it's a scrub (in which case we have * tried everything that was healthy) * - or - * 2. it's an indirect vdev (in which case * it could point to any other vdev, which * might have a bad DTL) * - or - * 3. the DTL indicates that this data is * missing from this vdev */ if (!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB) && mc->mc_vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_indirect_ops && !vdev_dtl_contains(mc->mc_vd, DTL_PARTIAL, zio->io_txg, 1)) continue; mc->mc_error = SET_ERROR(ESTALE); } zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, zio->io_bp, mc->mc_vd, mc->mc_offset, zio->io_abd, zio->io_size, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR | (unexpected_errors ? ZIO_FLAG_SELF_HEAL : 0), NULL, NULL)); } } } static void vdev_mirror_state_change(vdev_t *vd, int faulted, int degraded) { if (faulted == vd->vdev_children) { if (vdev_children_are_offline(vd)) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE, VDEV_AUX_CHILDREN_OFFLINE); } else { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS); } } else if (degraded + faulted != 0) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED, VDEV_AUX_NONE); } else { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY, VDEV_AUX_NONE); } } vdev_ops_t vdev_mirror_ops = { - vdev_mirror_open, - vdev_mirror_close, - vdev_default_asize, - vdev_mirror_io_start, - vdev_mirror_io_done, - vdev_mirror_state_change, - NULL, - NULL, - NULL, - vdev_default_xlate, - VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR, /* name of this vdev type */ - B_FALSE /* not a leaf vdev */ + .vdev_op_open = vdev_mirror_open, + .vdev_op_close = vdev_mirror_close, + .vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize, + .vdev_op_io_start = vdev_mirror_io_start, + .vdev_op_io_done = vdev_mirror_io_done, + .vdev_op_state_change = vdev_mirror_state_change, + .vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL, + .vdev_op_hold = NULL, + .vdev_op_rele = NULL, + .vdev_op_remap = NULL, + .vdev_op_xlate = vdev_default_xlate, + .vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR, /* name of this vdev type */ + .vdev_op_leaf = B_FALSE /* not a leaf vdev */ }; vdev_ops_t vdev_replacing_ops = { - vdev_mirror_open, - vdev_mirror_close, - vdev_default_asize, - vdev_mirror_io_start, - vdev_mirror_io_done, - vdev_mirror_state_change, - NULL, - NULL, - NULL, - vdev_default_xlate, - VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING, /* name of this vdev type */ - B_FALSE /* not a leaf vdev */ + .vdev_op_open = vdev_mirror_open, + .vdev_op_close = vdev_mirror_close, + .vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize, + .vdev_op_io_start = vdev_mirror_io_start, + .vdev_op_io_done = vdev_mirror_io_done, + .vdev_op_state_change = vdev_mirror_state_change, + .vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL, + .vdev_op_hold = NULL, + .vdev_op_rele = NULL, + .vdev_op_remap = NULL, + .vdev_op_xlate = vdev_default_xlate, + .vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING, /* name of this vdev type */ + .vdev_op_leaf = B_FALSE /* not a leaf vdev */ }; vdev_ops_t vdev_spare_ops = { - vdev_mirror_open, - vdev_mirror_close, - vdev_default_asize, - vdev_mirror_io_start, - vdev_mirror_io_done, - vdev_mirror_state_change, - NULL, - NULL, - NULL, - vdev_default_xlate, - VDEV_TYPE_SPARE, /* name of this vdev type */ - B_FALSE /* not a leaf vdev */ + .vdev_op_open = vdev_mirror_open, + .vdev_op_close = vdev_mirror_close, + .vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize, + .vdev_op_io_start = vdev_mirror_io_start, + .vdev_op_io_done = vdev_mirror_io_done, + .vdev_op_state_change = vdev_mirror_state_change, + .vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL, + .vdev_op_hold = NULL, + .vdev_op_rele = NULL, + .vdev_op_remap = NULL, + .vdev_op_xlate = vdev_default_xlate, + .vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_SPARE, /* name of this vdev type */ + .vdev_op_leaf = B_FALSE /* not a leaf vdev */ }; Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_missing.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_missing.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_missing.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,110 +1,112 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. */ /* * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved. */ /* * The 'missing' vdev is a special vdev type used only during import. It * signifies a placeholder in the root vdev for some vdev that we know is * missing. We pass it down to the kernel to allow the rest of the * configuration to parsed and an attempt made to open all available devices. * Because its GUID is always 0, we know that the guid sum will mismatch and we * won't be able to open the pool anyway. */ #include #include #include #include #include /* ARGSUSED */ static int vdev_missing_open(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *psize, uint64_t *max_psize, uint64_t *ashift) { /* * Really this should just fail. But then the root vdev will be in the * faulted state with VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS, when what we really want is * VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM. So we pretend to succeed, knowing that we * will fail the GUID sum check before ever trying to open the pool. */ *psize = 0; *max_psize = 0; *ashift = 0; return (0); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void vdev_missing_close(vdev_t *vd) { } /* ARGSUSED */ static void vdev_missing_io_start(zio_t *zio) { zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP); zio_execute(zio); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void vdev_missing_io_done(zio_t *zio) { } vdev_ops_t vdev_missing_ops = { - vdev_missing_open, - vdev_missing_close, - vdev_default_asize, - vdev_missing_io_start, - vdev_missing_io_done, - NULL, - NULL, - NULL, - NULL, - NULL, - VDEV_TYPE_MISSING, /* name of this vdev type */ - B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */ + .vdev_op_open = vdev_missing_open, + .vdev_op_close = vdev_missing_close, + .vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize, + .vdev_op_io_start = vdev_missing_io_start, + .vdev_op_io_done = vdev_missing_io_done, + .vdev_op_state_change = NULL, + .vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL, + .vdev_op_hold = NULL, + .vdev_op_rele = NULL, + .vdev_op_remap = NULL, + .vdev_op_xlate = NULL, + .vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_MISSING, /* name of this vdev type */ + .vdev_op_leaf = B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */ }; vdev_ops_t vdev_hole_ops = { - vdev_missing_open, - vdev_missing_close, - vdev_default_asize, - vdev_missing_io_start, - vdev_missing_io_done, - NULL, - NULL, - NULL, - NULL, - NULL, - VDEV_TYPE_HOLE, /* name of this vdev type */ - B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */ + .vdev_op_open = vdev_missing_open, + .vdev_op_close = vdev_missing_close, + .vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize, + .vdev_op_io_start = vdev_missing_io_start, + .vdev_op_io_done = vdev_missing_io_done, + .vdev_op_state_change = NULL, + .vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL, + .vdev_op_hold = NULL, + .vdev_op_rele = NULL, + .vdev_op_remap = NULL, + .vdev_op_xlate = NULL, + .vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_HOLE, /* name of this vdev type */ + .vdev_op_leaf = B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */ }; Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_queue.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_queue.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_queue.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,799 +1,860 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. */ /* * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * ZFS I/O Scheduler * --------------- * * ZFS issues I/O operations to leaf vdevs to satisfy and complete zios. The * I/O scheduler determines when and in what order those operations are * issued. The I/O scheduler divides operations into five I/O classes * prioritized in the following order: sync read, sync write, async read, * async write, and scrub/resilver. Each queue defines the minimum and * maximum number of concurrent operations that may be issued to the device. * In addition, the device has an aggregate maximum. Note that the sum of the * per-queue minimums must not exceed the aggregate maximum, and if the * aggregate maximum is equal to or greater than the sum of the per-queue * maximums, the per-queue minimum has no effect. * * For many physical devices, throughput increases with the number of * concurrent operations, but latency typically suffers. Further, physical * devices typically have a limit at which more concurrent operations have no * effect on throughput or can actually cause it to decrease. * * The scheduler selects the next operation to issue by first looking for an * I/O class whose minimum has not been satisfied. Once all are satisfied and * the aggregate maximum has not been hit, the scheduler looks for classes * whose maximum has not been satisfied. Iteration through the I/O classes is * done in the order specified above. No further operations are issued if the * aggregate maximum number of concurrent operations has been hit or if there * are no operations queued for an I/O class that has not hit its maximum. * Every time an i/o is queued or an operation completes, the I/O scheduler * looks for new operations to issue. * * All I/O classes have a fixed maximum number of outstanding operations * except for the async write class. Asynchronous writes represent the data * that is committed to stable storage during the syncing stage for * transaction groups (see txg.c). Transaction groups enter the syncing state * periodically so the number of queued async writes will quickly burst up and * then bleed down to zero. Rather than servicing them as quickly as possible, * the I/O scheduler changes the maximum number of active async write i/os * according to the amount of dirty data in the pool (see dsl_pool.c). Since * both throughput and latency typically increase with the number of * concurrent operations issued to physical devices, reducing the burstiness * in the number of concurrent operations also stabilizes the response time of * operations from other -- and in particular synchronous -- queues. In broad * strokes, the I/O scheduler will issue more concurrent operations from the * async write queue as there's more dirty data in the pool. * * Async Writes * * The number of concurrent operations issued for the async write I/O class * follows a piece-wise linear function defined by a few adjustable points. * * | o---------| <-- zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active * ^ | /^ | * | | / | | * active | / | | * I/O | / | | * count | / | | * | / | | * |------------o | | <-- zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active * 0|____________^______|_________| * 0% | | 100% of zfs_dirty_data_max * | | * | `-- zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent * `--------- zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent * * Until the amount of dirty data exceeds a minimum percentage of the dirty * data allowed in the pool, the I/O scheduler will limit the number of * concurrent operations to the minimum. As that threshold is crossed, the * number of concurrent operations issued increases linearly to the maximum at * the specified maximum percentage of the dirty data allowed in the pool. * * Ideally, the amount of dirty data on a busy pool will stay in the sloped * part of the function between zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent * and zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent. If it exceeds the * maximum percentage, this indicates that the rate of incoming data is * greater than the rate that the backend storage can handle. In this case, we * must further throttle incoming writes (see dmu_tx_delay() for details). */ /* * The maximum number of i/os active to each device. Ideally, this will be >= * the sum of each queue's max_active. It must be at least the sum of each * queue's min_active. */ uint32_t zfs_vdev_max_active = 1000; /* * Per-queue limits on the number of i/os active to each device. If the * sum of the queue's max_active is < zfs_vdev_max_active, then the * min_active comes into play. We will send min_active from each queue, * and then select from queues in the order defined by zio_priority_t. * * In general, smaller max_active's will lead to lower latency of synchronous * operations. Larger max_active's may lead to higher overall throughput, * depending on underlying storage. * * The ratio of the queues' max_actives determines the balance of performance * between reads, writes, and scrubs. E.g., increasing * zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active will cause the scrub or resilver to complete * more quickly, but reads and writes to have higher latency and lower * throughput. */ uint32_t zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active = 10; uint32_t zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active = 10; uint32_t zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active = 10; uint32_t zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active = 10; uint32_t zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active = 1; uint32_t zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active = 3; uint32_t zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active = 1; uint32_t zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active = 10; uint32_t zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active = 1; uint32_t zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active = 2; uint32_t zfs_vdev_removal_min_active = 1; uint32_t zfs_vdev_removal_max_active = 2; uint32_t zfs_vdev_initializing_min_active = 1; uint32_t zfs_vdev_initializing_max_active = 1; /* * When the pool has less than zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent * dirty data, use zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active. When it has more than * zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent, use * zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active. The value is linearly interpolated * between min and max. */ int zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent = 30; int zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent = 60; /* * To reduce IOPs, we aggregate small adjacent I/Os into one large I/O. * For read I/Os, we also aggregate across small adjacency gaps; for writes * we include spans of optional I/Os to aid aggregation at the disk even when * they aren't able to help us aggregate at this level. */ -int zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE; +int zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit = 1 << 20; int zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit = 32 << 10; int zfs_vdev_write_gap_limit = 4 << 10; /* * Define the queue depth percentage for each top-level. This percentage is * used in conjunction with zfs_vdev_async_max_active to determine how many * allocations a specific top-level vdev should handle. Once the queue depth * reaches zfs_vdev_queue_depth_pct * zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active / 100 * then allocator will stop allocating blocks on that top-level device. * The default kernel setting is 1000% which will yield 100 allocations per * device. For userland testing, the default setting is 300% which equates * to 30 allocations per device. */ #ifdef _KERNEL int zfs_vdev_queue_depth_pct = 1000; #else int zfs_vdev_queue_depth_pct = 300; #endif /* * When performing allocations for a given metaslab, we want to make sure that * there are enough IOs to aggregate together to improve throughput. We want to * ensure that there are at least 128k worth of IOs that can be aggregated, and * we assume that the average allocation size is 4k, so we need the queue depth * to be 32 per allocator to get good aggregation of sequential writes. */ int zfs_vdev_def_queue_depth = 32; int vdev_queue_offset_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2) { const zio_t *z1 = (const zio_t *)x1; const zio_t *z2 = (const zio_t *)x2; int cmp = AVL_CMP(z1->io_offset, z2->io_offset); if (likely(cmp)) return (cmp); return (AVL_PCMP(z1, z2)); } static inline avl_tree_t * vdev_queue_class_tree(vdev_queue_t *vq, zio_priority_t p) { return (&vq->vq_class[p].vqc_queued_tree); } static inline avl_tree_t * vdev_queue_type_tree(vdev_queue_t *vq, zio_type_t t) { ASSERT(t == ZIO_TYPE_READ || t == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE); if (t == ZIO_TYPE_READ) return (&vq->vq_read_offset_tree); else return (&vq->vq_write_offset_tree); } int vdev_queue_timestamp_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2) { const zio_t *z1 = (const zio_t *)x1; const zio_t *z2 = (const zio_t *)x2; int cmp = AVL_CMP(z1->io_timestamp, z2->io_timestamp); if (likely(cmp)) return (cmp); return (AVL_PCMP(z1, z2)); } void vdev_queue_init(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_queue_t *vq = &vd->vdev_queue; mutex_init(&vq->vq_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); vq->vq_vdev = vd; avl_create(&vq->vq_active_tree, vdev_queue_offset_compare, sizeof (zio_t), offsetof(struct zio, io_queue_node)); avl_create(vdev_queue_type_tree(vq, ZIO_TYPE_READ), vdev_queue_offset_compare, sizeof (zio_t), offsetof(struct zio, io_offset_node)); avl_create(vdev_queue_type_tree(vq, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE), vdev_queue_offset_compare, sizeof (zio_t), offsetof(struct zio, io_offset_node)); for (zio_priority_t p = 0; p < ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE; p++) { int (*compfn) (const void *, const void *); /* * The synchronous i/o queues are dispatched in FIFO rather * than LBA order. This provides more consistent latency for * these i/os. */ if (p == ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ || p == ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE) compfn = vdev_queue_timestamp_compare; else compfn = vdev_queue_offset_compare; avl_create(vdev_queue_class_tree(vq, p), compfn, sizeof (zio_t), offsetof(struct zio, io_queue_node)); } } void vdev_queue_fini(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_queue_t *vq = &vd->vdev_queue; for (zio_priority_t p = 0; p < ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE; p++) avl_destroy(vdev_queue_class_tree(vq, p)); avl_destroy(&vq->vq_active_tree); avl_destroy(vdev_queue_type_tree(vq, ZIO_TYPE_READ)); avl_destroy(vdev_queue_type_tree(vq, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE)); mutex_destroy(&vq->vq_lock); } static void vdev_queue_io_add(vdev_queue_t *vq, zio_t *zio) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; ASSERT3U(zio->io_priority, <, ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE); avl_add(vdev_queue_class_tree(vq, zio->io_priority), zio); avl_add(vdev_queue_type_tree(vq, zio->io_type), zio); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_iokstat_lock); spa->spa_queue_stats[zio->io_priority].spa_queued++; if (spa->spa_iokstat != NULL) kstat_waitq_enter(spa->spa_iokstat->ks_data); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_iokstat_lock); } static void vdev_queue_io_remove(vdev_queue_t *vq, zio_t *zio) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; ASSERT3U(zio->io_priority, <, ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE); avl_remove(vdev_queue_class_tree(vq, zio->io_priority), zio); avl_remove(vdev_queue_type_tree(vq, zio->io_type), zio); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_iokstat_lock); ASSERT3U(spa->spa_queue_stats[zio->io_priority].spa_queued, >, 0); spa->spa_queue_stats[zio->io_priority].spa_queued--; if (spa->spa_iokstat != NULL) kstat_waitq_exit(spa->spa_iokstat->ks_data); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_iokstat_lock); } static void vdev_queue_pending_add(vdev_queue_t *vq, zio_t *zio) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&vq->vq_lock)); ASSERT3U(zio->io_priority, <, ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE); vq->vq_class[zio->io_priority].vqc_active++; avl_add(&vq->vq_active_tree, zio); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_iokstat_lock); spa->spa_queue_stats[zio->io_priority].spa_active++; if (spa->spa_iokstat != NULL) kstat_runq_enter(spa->spa_iokstat->ks_data); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_iokstat_lock); } static void vdev_queue_pending_remove(vdev_queue_t *vq, zio_t *zio) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&vq->vq_lock)); ASSERT3U(zio->io_priority, <, ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE); vq->vq_class[zio->io_priority].vqc_active--; avl_remove(&vq->vq_active_tree, zio); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_iokstat_lock); ASSERT3U(spa->spa_queue_stats[zio->io_priority].spa_active, >, 0); spa->spa_queue_stats[zio->io_priority].spa_active--; if (spa->spa_iokstat != NULL) { kstat_io_t *ksio = spa->spa_iokstat->ks_data; kstat_runq_exit(spa->spa_iokstat->ks_data); if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) { ksio->reads++; ksio->nread += zio->io_size; } else if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE) { ksio->writes++; ksio->nwritten += zio->io_size; } } mutex_exit(&spa->spa_iokstat_lock); } static void vdev_queue_agg_io_done(zio_t *aio) { if (aio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) { zio_t *pio; zio_link_t *zl = NULL; while ((pio = zio_walk_parents(aio, &zl)) != NULL) { abd_copy_off(pio->io_abd, aio->io_abd, 0, pio->io_offset - aio->io_offset, pio->io_size); } } abd_free(aio->io_abd); } static int vdev_queue_class_min_active(zio_priority_t p) { switch (p) { case ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ: return (zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active); case ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE: return (zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active); case ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ: return (zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active); case ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE: return (zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active); case ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB: return (zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active); case ZIO_PRIORITY_REMOVAL: return (zfs_vdev_removal_min_active); case ZIO_PRIORITY_INITIALIZING: return (zfs_vdev_initializing_min_active); default: panic("invalid priority %u", p); return (0); } } static int vdev_queue_max_async_writes(spa_t *spa) { int writes; uint64_t dirty = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_dirty_total; uint64_t min_bytes = zfs_dirty_data_max * zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent / 100; uint64_t max_bytes = zfs_dirty_data_max * zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent / 100; /* * Sync tasks correspond to interactive user actions. To reduce the * execution time of those actions we push data out as fast as possible. */ if (spa_has_pending_synctask(spa)) { return (zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active); } if (dirty < min_bytes) return (zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active); if (dirty > max_bytes) return (zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active); /* * linear interpolation: * slope = (max_writes - min_writes) / (max_bytes - min_bytes) * move right by min_bytes * move up by min_writes */ writes = (dirty - min_bytes) * (zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active - zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active) / (max_bytes - min_bytes) + zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active; ASSERT3U(writes, >=, zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active); ASSERT3U(writes, <=, zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active); return (writes); } static int vdev_queue_class_max_active(spa_t *spa, zio_priority_t p) { switch (p) { case ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ: return (zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active); case ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE: return (zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active); case ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ: return (zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active); case ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE: return (vdev_queue_max_async_writes(spa)); case ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB: return (zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active); case ZIO_PRIORITY_REMOVAL: return (zfs_vdev_removal_max_active); case ZIO_PRIORITY_INITIALIZING: return (zfs_vdev_initializing_max_active); default: panic("invalid priority %u", p); return (0); } } /* * Return the i/o class to issue from, or ZIO_PRIORITY_MAX_QUEUEABLE if * there is no eligible class. */ static zio_priority_t vdev_queue_class_to_issue(vdev_queue_t *vq) { spa_t *spa = vq->vq_vdev->vdev_spa; zio_priority_t p; if (avl_numnodes(&vq->vq_active_tree) >= zfs_vdev_max_active) return (ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE); /* find a queue that has not reached its minimum # outstanding i/os */ for (p = 0; p < ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE; p++) { if (avl_numnodes(vdev_queue_class_tree(vq, p)) > 0 && vq->vq_class[p].vqc_active < vdev_queue_class_min_active(p)) return (p); } /* * If we haven't found a queue, look for one that hasn't reached its * maximum # outstanding i/os. */ for (p = 0; p < ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE; p++) { if (avl_numnodes(vdev_queue_class_tree(vq, p)) > 0 && vq->vq_class[p].vqc_active < vdev_queue_class_max_active(spa, p)) return (p); } /* No eligible queued i/os */ return (ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE); } /* * Compute the range spanned by two i/os, which is the endpoint of the last * (lio->io_offset + lio->io_size) minus start of the first (fio->io_offset). * Conveniently, the gap between fio and lio is given by -IO_SPAN(lio, fio); * thus fio and lio are adjacent if and only if IO_SPAN(lio, fio) == 0. */ #define IO_SPAN(fio, lio) ((lio)->io_offset + (lio)->io_size - (fio)->io_offset) #define IO_GAP(fio, lio) (-IO_SPAN(lio, fio)) static zio_t * vdev_queue_aggregate(vdev_queue_t *vq, zio_t *zio) { zio_t *first, *last, *aio, *dio, *mandatory, *nio; + zio_link_t *zl = NULL; uint64_t maxgap = 0; uint64_t size; boolean_t stretch = B_FALSE; avl_tree_t *t = vdev_queue_type_tree(vq, zio->io_type); enum zio_flag flags = zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT; if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_DONT_AGGREGATE) return (NULL); first = last = zio; if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) maxgap = zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit; /* * We can aggregate I/Os that are sufficiently adjacent and of * the same flavor, as expressed by the AGG_INHERIT flags. * The latter requirement is necessary so that certain * attributes of the I/O, such as whether it's a normal I/O * or a scrub/resilver, can be preserved in the aggregate. * We can include optional I/Os, but don't allow them * to begin a range as they add no benefit in that situation. */ /* * We keep track of the last non-optional I/O. */ mandatory = (first->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL) ? NULL : first; /* * Walk backwards through sufficiently contiguous I/Os * recording the last non-optional I/O. */ while ((dio = AVL_PREV(t, first)) != NULL && (dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT) == flags && IO_SPAN(dio, last) <= zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit && IO_GAP(dio, first) <= maxgap && dio->io_type == zio->io_type) { first = dio; if (mandatory == NULL && !(first->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL)) mandatory = first; } /* * Skip any initial optional I/Os. */ while ((first->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL) && first != last) { first = AVL_NEXT(t, first); ASSERT(first != NULL); } /* * Walk forward through sufficiently contiguous I/Os. * The aggregation limit does not apply to optional i/os, so that * we can issue contiguous writes even if they are larger than the * aggregation limit. */ while ((dio = AVL_NEXT(t, last)) != NULL && (dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT) == flags && (IO_SPAN(first, dio) <= zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit || (dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL)) && IO_GAP(last, dio) <= maxgap && dio->io_type == zio->io_type) { last = dio; if (!(last->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL)) mandatory = last; } /* * Now that we've established the range of the I/O aggregation * we must decide what to do with trailing optional I/Os. * For reads, there's nothing to do. While we are unable to * aggregate further, it's possible that a trailing optional * I/O would allow the underlying device to aggregate with * subsequent I/Os. We must therefore determine if the next * non-optional I/O is close enough to make aggregation * worthwhile. */ if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE && mandatory != NULL) { zio_t *nio = last; while ((dio = AVL_NEXT(t, nio)) != NULL && IO_GAP(nio, dio) == 0 && IO_GAP(mandatory, dio) <= zfs_vdev_write_gap_limit) { nio = dio; if (!(nio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL)) { stretch = B_TRUE; break; } } } if (stretch) { /* * We are going to include an optional io in our aggregated * span, thus closing the write gap. Only mandatory i/os can * start aggregated spans, so make sure that the next i/o * after our span is mandatory. */ dio = AVL_NEXT(t, last); dio->io_flags &= ~ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL; } else { /* do not include the optional i/o */ while (last != mandatory && last != first) { ASSERT(last->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL); last = AVL_PREV(t, last); ASSERT(last != NULL); } } if (first == last) return (NULL); size = IO_SPAN(first, last); ASSERT3U(size, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE); aio = zio_vdev_delegated_io(first->io_vd, first->io_offset, abd_alloc_for_io(size, B_TRUE), size, first->io_type, zio->io_priority, flags | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE, vdev_queue_agg_io_done, NULL); aio->io_timestamp = first->io_timestamp; nio = first; do { dio = nio; nio = AVL_NEXT(t, dio); ASSERT3U(dio->io_type, ==, aio->io_type); if (dio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_NODATA) { ASSERT3U(dio->io_type, ==, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE); abd_zero_off(aio->io_abd, dio->io_offset - aio->io_offset, dio->io_size); } else if (dio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE) { abd_copy_off(aio->io_abd, dio->io_abd, dio->io_offset - aio->io_offset, 0, dio->io_size); } zio_add_child(dio, aio); vdev_queue_io_remove(vq, dio); + } while (dio != last); + + /* + * We need to drop the vdev queue's lock to avoid a deadlock that we + * could encounter since this I/O will complete immediately. + */ + mutex_exit(&vq->vq_lock); + while ((dio = zio_walk_parents(aio, &zl)) != NULL) { zio_vdev_io_bypass(dio); zio_execute(dio); - } while (dio != last); + } + mutex_enter(&vq->vq_lock); return (aio); } static zio_t * vdev_queue_io_to_issue(vdev_queue_t *vq) { zio_t *zio, *aio; zio_priority_t p; avl_index_t idx; avl_tree_t *tree; zio_t search; again: ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&vq->vq_lock)); p = vdev_queue_class_to_issue(vq); if (p == ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE) { /* No eligible queued i/os */ return (NULL); } /* * For LBA-ordered queues (async / scrub / initializing), issue the * i/o which follows the most recently issued i/o in LBA (offset) order. * * For FIFO queues (sync), issue the i/o with the lowest timestamp. */ tree = vdev_queue_class_tree(vq, p); search.io_timestamp = 0; search.io_offset = vq->vq_last_offset + 1; VERIFY3P(avl_find(tree, &search, &idx), ==, NULL); zio = avl_nearest(tree, idx, AVL_AFTER); if (zio == NULL) zio = avl_first(tree); ASSERT3U(zio->io_priority, ==, p); aio = vdev_queue_aggregate(vq, zio); if (aio != NULL) zio = aio; else vdev_queue_io_remove(vq, zio); /* * If the I/O is or was optional and therefore has no data, we need to * simply discard it. We need to drop the vdev queue's lock to avoid a * deadlock that we could encounter since this I/O will complete * immediately. */ if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_NODATA) { mutex_exit(&vq->vq_lock); zio_vdev_io_bypass(zio); zio_execute(zio); mutex_enter(&vq->vq_lock); goto again; } vdev_queue_pending_add(vq, zio); vq->vq_last_offset = zio->io_offset; return (zio); } zio_t * vdev_queue_io(zio_t *zio) { vdev_queue_t *vq = &zio->io_vd->vdev_queue; zio_t *nio; if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE) return (zio); /* * Children i/os inherent their parent's priority, which might * not match the child's i/o type. Fix it up here. */ if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) { if (zio->io_priority != ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ && zio->io_priority != ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ && zio->io_priority != ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB && zio->io_priority != ZIO_PRIORITY_REMOVAL && zio->io_priority != ZIO_PRIORITY_INITIALIZING) zio->io_priority = ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ; } else { ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE); if (zio->io_priority != ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE && zio->io_priority != ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE && zio->io_priority != ZIO_PRIORITY_REMOVAL && zio->io_priority != ZIO_PRIORITY_INITIALIZING) zio->io_priority = ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE; } zio->io_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE; mutex_enter(&vq->vq_lock); zio->io_timestamp = gethrtime(); vdev_queue_io_add(vq, zio); nio = vdev_queue_io_to_issue(vq); mutex_exit(&vq->vq_lock); if (nio == NULL) return (NULL); if (nio->io_done == vdev_queue_agg_io_done) { zio_nowait(nio); return (NULL); } return (nio); } void vdev_queue_io_done(zio_t *zio) { vdev_queue_t *vq = &zio->io_vd->vdev_queue; zio_t *nio; mutex_enter(&vq->vq_lock); vdev_queue_pending_remove(vq, zio); vq->vq_io_complete_ts = gethrtime(); while ((nio = vdev_queue_io_to_issue(vq)) != NULL) { mutex_exit(&vq->vq_lock); if (nio->io_done == vdev_queue_agg_io_done) { zio_nowait(nio); } else { zio_vdev_io_reissue(nio); zio_execute(nio); } mutex_enter(&vq->vq_lock); + } + + mutex_exit(&vq->vq_lock); +} + +void +vdev_queue_change_io_priority(zio_t *zio, zio_priority_t priority) +{ + vdev_queue_t *vq = &zio->io_vd->vdev_queue; + avl_tree_t *tree; + + /* + * ZIO_PRIORITY_NOW is used by the vdev cache code and the aggregate zio + * code to issue IOs without adding them to the vdev queue. In this + * case, the zio is already going to be issued as quickly as possible + * and so it doesn't need any reprioitization to help. + */ + if (zio->io_priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_NOW) + return; + + ASSERT3U(zio->io_priority, <, ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE); + ASSERT3U(priority, <, ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE); + + if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) { + if (priority != ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ && + priority != ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ && + priority != ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB) + priority = ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ; + } else { + ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE); + if (priority != ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE && + priority != ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE) + priority = ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE; + } + + mutex_enter(&vq->vq_lock); + + /* + * If the zio is in none of the queues we can simply change + * the priority. If the zio is waiting to be submitted we must + * remove it from the queue and re-insert it with the new priority. + * Otherwise, the zio is currently active and we cannot change its + * priority. + */ + tree = vdev_queue_class_tree(vq, zio->io_priority); + if (avl_find(tree, zio, NULL) == zio) { + avl_remove(vdev_queue_class_tree(vq, zio->io_priority), zio); + zio->io_priority = priority; + avl_add(vdev_queue_class_tree(vq, zio->io_priority), zio); + } else if (avl_find(&vq->vq_active_tree, zio, NULL) != zio) { + zio->io_priority = priority; } mutex_exit(&vq->vq_lock); } Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_raidz.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_raidz.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_raidz.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,2645 +1,2684 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG #include /* vdev_xlate testing */ #endif /* * Virtual device vector for RAID-Z. * * This vdev supports single, double, and triple parity. For single parity, * we use a simple XOR of all the data columns. For double or triple parity, * we use a special case of Reed-Solomon coding. This extends the * technique described in "The mathematics of RAID-6" by H. Peter Anvin by * drawing on the system described in "A Tutorial on Reed-Solomon Coding for * Fault-Tolerance in RAID-like Systems" by James S. Plank on which the * former is also based. The latter is designed to provide higher performance * for writes. * * Note that the Plank paper claimed to support arbitrary N+M, but was then * amended six years later identifying a critical flaw that invalidates its * claims. Nevertheless, the technique can be adapted to work for up to * triple parity. For additional parity, the amendment "Note: Correction to * the 1997 Tutorial on Reed-Solomon Coding" by James S. Plank and Ying Ding * is viable, but the additional complexity means that write performance will * suffer. * * All of the methods above operate on a Galois field, defined over the * integers mod 2^N. In our case we choose N=8 for GF(8) so that all elements * can be expressed with a single byte. Briefly, the operations on the * field are defined as follows: * * o addition (+) is represented by a bitwise XOR * o subtraction (-) is therefore identical to addition: A + B = A - B * o multiplication of A by 2 is defined by the following bitwise expression: * * (A * 2)_7 = A_6 * (A * 2)_6 = A_5 * (A * 2)_5 = A_4 * (A * 2)_4 = A_3 + A_7 * (A * 2)_3 = A_2 + A_7 * (A * 2)_2 = A_1 + A_7 * (A * 2)_1 = A_0 * (A * 2)_0 = A_7 * * In C, multiplying by 2 is therefore ((a << 1) ^ ((a & 0x80) ? 0x1d : 0)). * As an aside, this multiplication is derived from the error correcting * primitive polynomial x^8 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + 1. * * Observe that any number in the field (except for 0) can be expressed as a * power of 2 -- a generator for the field. We store a table of the powers of * 2 and logs base 2 for quick look ups, and exploit the fact that A * B can * be rewritten as 2^(log_2(A) + log_2(B)) (where '+' is normal addition rather * than field addition). The inverse of a field element A (A^-1) is therefore * A ^ (255 - 1) = A^254. * * The up-to-three parity columns, P, Q, R over several data columns, * D_0, ... D_n-1, can be expressed by field operations: * * P = D_0 + D_1 + ... + D_n-2 + D_n-1 * Q = 2^n-1 * D_0 + 2^n-2 * D_1 + ... + 2^1 * D_n-2 + 2^0 * D_n-1 * = ((...((D_0) * 2 + D_1) * 2 + ...) * 2 + D_n-2) * 2 + D_n-1 * R = 4^n-1 * D_0 + 4^n-2 * D_1 + ... + 4^1 * D_n-2 + 4^0 * D_n-1 * = ((...((D_0) * 4 + D_1) * 4 + ...) * 4 + D_n-2) * 4 + D_n-1 * * We chose 1, 2, and 4 as our generators because 1 corresponds to the trival * XOR operation, and 2 and 4 can be computed quickly and generate linearly- * independent coefficients. (There are no additional coefficients that have * this property which is why the uncorrected Plank method breaks down.) * * See the reconstruction code below for how P, Q and R can used individually * or in concert to recover missing data columns. */ typedef struct raidz_col { uint64_t rc_devidx; /* child device index for I/O */ uint64_t rc_offset; /* device offset */ uint64_t rc_size; /* I/O size */ abd_t *rc_abd; /* I/O data */ void *rc_gdata; /* used to store the "good" version */ int rc_error; /* I/O error for this device */ uint8_t rc_tried; /* Did we attempt this I/O column? */ uint8_t rc_skipped; /* Did we skip this I/O column? */ } raidz_col_t; typedef struct raidz_map { uint64_t rm_cols; /* Regular column count */ uint64_t rm_scols; /* Count including skipped columns */ uint64_t rm_bigcols; /* Number of oversized columns */ uint64_t rm_asize; /* Actual total I/O size */ uint64_t rm_missingdata; /* Count of missing data devices */ uint64_t rm_missingparity; /* Count of missing parity devices */ uint64_t rm_firstdatacol; /* First data column/parity count */ uint64_t rm_nskip; /* Skipped sectors for padding */ uint64_t rm_skipstart; /* Column index of padding start */ abd_t *rm_abd_copy; /* rm_asize-buffer of copied data */ uintptr_t rm_reports; /* # of referencing checksum reports */ uint8_t rm_freed; /* map no longer has referencing ZIO */ uint8_t rm_ecksuminjected; /* checksum error was injected */ raidz_col_t rm_col[1]; /* Flexible array of I/O columns */ } raidz_map_t; #define VDEV_RAIDZ_P 0 #define VDEV_RAIDZ_Q 1 #define VDEV_RAIDZ_R 2 #define VDEV_RAIDZ_MUL_2(x) (((x) << 1) ^ (((x) & 0x80) ? 0x1d : 0)) #define VDEV_RAIDZ_MUL_4(x) (VDEV_RAIDZ_MUL_2(VDEV_RAIDZ_MUL_2(x))) /* * We provide a mechanism to perform the field multiplication operation on a * 64-bit value all at once rather than a byte at a time. This works by * creating a mask from the top bit in each byte and using that to * conditionally apply the XOR of 0x1d. */ #define VDEV_RAIDZ_64MUL_2(x, mask) \ { \ (mask) = (x) & 0x8080808080808080ULL; \ (mask) = ((mask) << 1) - ((mask) >> 7); \ (x) = (((x) << 1) & 0xfefefefefefefefeULL) ^ \ ((mask) & 0x1d1d1d1d1d1d1d1d); \ } #define VDEV_RAIDZ_64MUL_4(x, mask) \ { \ VDEV_RAIDZ_64MUL_2((x), mask); \ VDEV_RAIDZ_64MUL_2((x), mask); \ } #define VDEV_LABEL_OFFSET(x) (x + VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE) /* * Force reconstruction to use the general purpose method. */ int vdev_raidz_default_to_general; /* Powers of 2 in the Galois field defined above. */ static const uint8_t vdev_raidz_pow2[256] = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcd, 0x87, 0x13, 0x26, 0x4c, 0x98, 0x2d, 0x5a, 0xb4, 0x75, 0xea, 0xc9, 0x8f, 0x03, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x9d, 0x27, 0x4e, 0x9c, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb5, 0x77, 0xee, 0xc1, 0x9f, 0x23, 0x46, 0x8c, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x14, 0x28, 0x50, 0xa0, 0x5d, 0xba, 0x69, 0xd2, 0xb9, 0x6f, 0xde, 0xa1, 0x5f, 0xbe, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x99, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x65, 0xca, 0x89, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x78, 0xf0, 0xfd, 0xe7, 0xd3, 0xbb, 0x6b, 0xd6, 0xb1, 0x7f, 0xfe, 0xe1, 0xdf, 0xa3, 0x5b, 0xb6, 0x71, 0xe2, 0xd9, 0xaf, 0x43, 0x86, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x88, 0x0d, 0x1a, 0x34, 0x68, 0xd0, 0xbd, 0x67, 0xce, 0x81, 0x1f, 0x3e, 0x7c, 0xf8, 0xed, 0xc7, 0x93, 0x3b, 0x76, 0xec, 0xc5, 0x97, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x85, 0x17, 0x2e, 0x5c, 0xb8, 0x6d, 0xda, 0xa9, 0x4f, 0x9e, 0x21, 0x42, 0x84, 0x15, 0x2a, 0x54, 0xa8, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x29, 0x52, 0xa4, 0x55, 0xaa, 0x49, 0x92, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd5, 0xb7, 0x73, 0xe6, 0xd1, 0xbf, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x91, 0x3f, 0x7e, 0xfc, 0xe5, 0xd7, 0xb3, 0x7b, 0xf6, 0xf1, 0xff, 0xe3, 0xdb, 0xab, 0x4b, 0x96, 0x31, 0x62, 0xc4, 0x95, 0x37, 0x6e, 0xdc, 0xa5, 0x57, 0xae, 0x41, 0x82, 0x19, 0x32, 0x64, 0xc8, 0x8d, 0x07, 0x0e, 0x1c, 0x38, 0x70, 0xe0, 0xdd, 0xa7, 0x53, 0xa6, 0x51, 0xa2, 0x59, 0xb2, 0x79, 0xf2, 0xf9, 0xef, 0xc3, 0x9b, 0x2b, 0x56, 0xac, 0x45, 0x8a, 0x09, 0x12, 0x24, 0x48, 0x90, 0x3d, 0x7a, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf7, 0xf3, 0xfb, 0xeb, 0xcb, 0x8b, 0x0b, 0x16, 0x2c, 0x58, 0xb0, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xe9, 0xcf, 0x83, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xad, 0x47, 0x8e, 0x01 }; /* Logs of 2 in the Galois field defined above. */ static const uint8_t vdev_raidz_log2[256] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x19, 0x02, 0x32, 0x1a, 0xc6, 0x03, 0xdf, 0x33, 0xee, 0x1b, 0x68, 0xc7, 0x4b, 0x04, 0x64, 0xe0, 0x0e, 0x34, 0x8d, 0xef, 0x81, 0x1c, 0xc1, 0x69, 0xf8, 0xc8, 0x08, 0x4c, 0x71, 0x05, 0x8a, 0x65, 0x2f, 0xe1, 0x24, 0x0f, 0x21, 0x35, 0x93, 0x8e, 0xda, 0xf0, 0x12, 0x82, 0x45, 0x1d, 0xb5, 0xc2, 0x7d, 0x6a, 0x27, 0xf9, 0xb9, 0xc9, 0x9a, 0x09, 0x78, 0x4d, 0xe4, 0x72, 0xa6, 0x06, 0xbf, 0x8b, 0x62, 0x66, 0xdd, 0x30, 0xfd, 0xe2, 0x98, 0x25, 0xb3, 0x10, 0x91, 0x22, 0x88, 0x36, 0xd0, 0x94, 0xce, 0x8f, 0x96, 0xdb, 0xbd, 0xf1, 0xd2, 0x13, 0x5c, 0x83, 0x38, 0x46, 0x40, 0x1e, 0x42, 0xb6, 0xa3, 0xc3, 0x48, 0x7e, 0x6e, 0x6b, 0x3a, 0x28, 0x54, 0xfa, 0x85, 0xba, 0x3d, 0xca, 0x5e, 0x9b, 0x9f, 0x0a, 0x15, 0x79, 0x2b, 0x4e, 0xd4, 0xe5, 0xac, 0x73, 0xf3, 0xa7, 0x57, 0x07, 0x70, 0xc0, 0xf7, 0x8c, 0x80, 0x63, 0x0d, 0x67, 0x4a, 0xde, 0xed, 0x31, 0xc5, 0xfe, 0x18, 0xe3, 0xa5, 0x99, 0x77, 0x26, 0xb8, 0xb4, 0x7c, 0x11, 0x44, 0x92, 0xd9, 0x23, 0x20, 0x89, 0x2e, 0x37, 0x3f, 0xd1, 0x5b, 0x95, 0xbc, 0xcf, 0xcd, 0x90, 0x87, 0x97, 0xb2, 0xdc, 0xfc, 0xbe, 0x61, 0xf2, 0x56, 0xd3, 0xab, 0x14, 0x2a, 0x5d, 0x9e, 0x84, 0x3c, 0x39, 0x53, 0x47, 0x6d, 0x41, 0xa2, 0x1f, 0x2d, 0x43, 0xd8, 0xb7, 0x7b, 0xa4, 0x76, 0xc4, 0x17, 0x49, 0xec, 0x7f, 0x0c, 0x6f, 0xf6, 0x6c, 0xa1, 0x3b, 0x52, 0x29, 0x9d, 0x55, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x60, 0x86, 0xb1, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0x3e, 0x5a, 0xcb, 0x59, 0x5f, 0xb0, 0x9c, 0xa9, 0xa0, 0x51, 0x0b, 0xf5, 0x16, 0xeb, 0x7a, 0x75, 0x2c, 0xd7, 0x4f, 0xae, 0xd5, 0xe9, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xad, 0xe8, 0x74, 0xd6, 0xf4, 0xea, 0xa8, 0x50, 0x58, 0xaf, }; static void vdev_raidz_generate_parity(raidz_map_t *rm); /* * Multiply a given number by 2 raised to the given power. */ static uint8_t vdev_raidz_exp2(uint_t a, int exp) { if (a == 0) return (0); ASSERT(exp >= 0); ASSERT(vdev_raidz_log2[a] > 0 || a == 1); exp += vdev_raidz_log2[a]; if (exp > 255) exp -= 255; return (vdev_raidz_pow2[exp]); } static void vdev_raidz_map_free(raidz_map_t *rm) { int c; size_t size; for (c = 0; c < rm->rm_firstdatacol; c++) { abd_free(rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd); if (rm->rm_col[c].rc_gdata != NULL) zio_buf_free(rm->rm_col[c].rc_gdata, rm->rm_col[c].rc_size); } size = 0; for (c = rm->rm_firstdatacol; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) { abd_put(rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd); size += rm->rm_col[c].rc_size; } if (rm->rm_abd_copy != NULL) abd_free(rm->rm_abd_copy); kmem_free(rm, offsetof(raidz_map_t, rm_col[rm->rm_scols])); } static void vdev_raidz_map_free_vsd(zio_t *zio) { raidz_map_t *rm = zio->io_vsd; ASSERT0(rm->rm_freed); rm->rm_freed = 1; if (rm->rm_reports == 0) vdev_raidz_map_free(rm); } /*ARGSUSED*/ static void vdev_raidz_cksum_free(void *arg, size_t ignored) { raidz_map_t *rm = arg; ASSERT3U(rm->rm_reports, >, 0); if (--rm->rm_reports == 0 && rm->rm_freed != 0) vdev_raidz_map_free(rm); } static void vdev_raidz_cksum_finish(zio_cksum_report_t *zcr, const void *good_data) { raidz_map_t *rm = zcr->zcr_cbdata; size_t c = zcr->zcr_cbinfo; size_t x; const char *good = NULL; char *bad; if (good_data == NULL) { zfs_ereport_finish_checksum(zcr, NULL, NULL, B_FALSE); return; } if (c < rm->rm_firstdatacol) { /* * The first time through, calculate the parity blocks for * the good data (this relies on the fact that the good * data never changes for a given logical ZIO) */ if (rm->rm_col[0].rc_gdata == NULL) { abd_t *bad_parity[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY]; char *buf; int offset; /* * Set up the rm_col[]s to generate the parity for * good_data, first saving the parity bufs and * replacing them with buffers to hold the result. */ for (x = 0; x < rm->rm_firstdatacol; x++) { bad_parity[x] = rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd; rm->rm_col[x].rc_gdata = zio_buf_alloc(rm->rm_col[x].rc_size); rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd = abd_get_from_buf(rm->rm_col[x].rc_gdata, rm->rm_col[x].rc_size); } /* fill in the data columns from good_data */ buf = (char *)good_data; for (; x < rm->rm_cols; x++) { abd_put(rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd); rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd = abd_get_from_buf(buf, rm->rm_col[x].rc_size); buf += rm->rm_col[x].rc_size; } /* * Construct the parity from the good data. */ vdev_raidz_generate_parity(rm); /* restore everything back to its original state */ for (x = 0; x < rm->rm_firstdatacol; x++) { abd_put(rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd); rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd = bad_parity[x]; } offset = 0; for (x = rm->rm_firstdatacol; x < rm->rm_cols; x++) { abd_put(rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd); rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd = abd_get_offset( rm->rm_abd_copy, offset); offset += rm->rm_col[x].rc_size; } } ASSERT3P(rm->rm_col[c].rc_gdata, !=, NULL); good = rm->rm_col[c].rc_gdata; } else { /* adjust good_data to point at the start of our column */ good = good_data; for (x = rm->rm_firstdatacol; x < c; x++) good += rm->rm_col[x].rc_size; } bad = abd_borrow_buf_copy(rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd, rm->rm_col[c].rc_size); /* we drop the ereport if it ends up that the data was good */ zfs_ereport_finish_checksum(zcr, good, bad, B_TRUE); abd_return_buf(rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd, bad, rm->rm_col[c].rc_size); } /* * Invoked indirectly by zfs_ereport_start_checksum(), called * below when our read operation fails completely. The main point * is to keep a copy of everything we read from disk, so that at * vdev_raidz_cksum_finish() time we can compare it with the good data. */ static void vdev_raidz_cksum_report(zio_t *zio, zio_cksum_report_t *zcr, void *arg) { size_t c = (size_t)(uintptr_t)arg; size_t offset; raidz_map_t *rm = zio->io_vsd; size_t size; /* set up the report and bump the refcount */ zcr->zcr_cbdata = rm; zcr->zcr_cbinfo = c; zcr->zcr_finish = vdev_raidz_cksum_finish; zcr->zcr_free = vdev_raidz_cksum_free; rm->rm_reports++; ASSERT3U(rm->rm_reports, >, 0); if (rm->rm_abd_copy != NULL) return; /* * It's the first time we're called for this raidz_map_t, so we need * to copy the data aside; there's no guarantee that our zio's buffer * won't be re-used for something else. * * Our parity data is already in separate buffers, so there's no need * to copy them. */ size = 0; for (c = rm->rm_firstdatacol; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) size += rm->rm_col[c].rc_size; rm->rm_abd_copy = abd_alloc_sametype(rm->rm_col[rm->rm_firstdatacol].rc_abd, size); for (offset = 0, c = rm->rm_firstdatacol; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) { raidz_col_t *col = &rm->rm_col[c]; abd_t *tmp = abd_get_offset(rm->rm_abd_copy, offset); abd_copy(tmp, col->rc_abd, col->rc_size); abd_put(col->rc_abd); col->rc_abd = tmp; offset += col->rc_size; } ASSERT3U(offset, ==, size); } static const zio_vsd_ops_t vdev_raidz_vsd_ops = { vdev_raidz_map_free_vsd, vdev_raidz_cksum_report }; /* * Divides the IO evenly across all child vdevs; usually, dcols is * the number of children in the target vdev. */ static raidz_map_t * vdev_raidz_map_alloc(abd_t *abd, uint64_t size, uint64_t offset, uint64_t unit_shift, uint64_t dcols, uint64_t nparity) { raidz_map_t *rm; /* The starting RAIDZ (parent) vdev sector of the block. */ uint64_t b = offset >> unit_shift; /* The zio's size in units of the vdev's minimum sector size. */ uint64_t s = size >> unit_shift; /* The first column for this stripe. */ uint64_t f = b % dcols; /* The starting byte offset on each child vdev. */ uint64_t o = (b / dcols) << unit_shift; uint64_t q, r, c, bc, col, acols, scols, coff, devidx, asize, tot; uint64_t off = 0; /* * "Quotient": The number of data sectors for this stripe on all but * the "big column" child vdevs that also contain "remainder" data. */ q = s / (dcols - nparity); /* * "Remainder": The number of partial stripe data sectors in this I/O. * This will add a sector to some, but not all, child vdevs. */ r = s - q * (dcols - nparity); /* The number of "big columns" - those which contain remainder data. */ bc = (r == 0 ? 0 : r + nparity); /* * The total number of data and parity sectors associated with * this I/O. */ tot = s + nparity * (q + (r == 0 ? 0 : 1)); /* acols: The columns that will be accessed. */ /* scols: The columns that will be accessed or skipped. */ if (q == 0) { /* Our I/O request doesn't span all child vdevs. */ acols = bc; scols = MIN(dcols, roundup(bc, nparity + 1)); } else { acols = dcols; scols = dcols; } ASSERT3U(acols, <=, scols); rm = kmem_alloc(offsetof(raidz_map_t, rm_col[scols]), KM_SLEEP); rm->rm_cols = acols; rm->rm_scols = scols; rm->rm_bigcols = bc; rm->rm_skipstart = bc; rm->rm_missingdata = 0; rm->rm_missingparity = 0; rm->rm_firstdatacol = nparity; rm->rm_abd_copy = NULL; rm->rm_reports = 0; rm->rm_freed = 0; rm->rm_ecksuminjected = 0; asize = 0; for (c = 0; c < scols; c++) { col = f + c; coff = o; if (col >= dcols) { col -= dcols; coff += 1ULL << unit_shift; } rm->rm_col[c].rc_devidx = col; rm->rm_col[c].rc_offset = coff; rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd = NULL; rm->rm_col[c].rc_gdata = NULL; rm->rm_col[c].rc_error = 0; rm->rm_col[c].rc_tried = 0; rm->rm_col[c].rc_skipped = 0; if (c >= acols) rm->rm_col[c].rc_size = 0; else if (c < bc) rm->rm_col[c].rc_size = (q + 1) << unit_shift; else rm->rm_col[c].rc_size = q << unit_shift; asize += rm->rm_col[c].rc_size; } ASSERT3U(asize, ==, tot << unit_shift); rm->rm_asize = roundup(asize, (nparity + 1) << unit_shift); rm->rm_nskip = roundup(tot, nparity + 1) - tot; ASSERT3U(rm->rm_asize - asize, ==, rm->rm_nskip << unit_shift); ASSERT3U(rm->rm_nskip, <=, nparity); for (c = 0; c < rm->rm_firstdatacol; c++) rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd = abd_alloc_linear(rm->rm_col[c].rc_size, B_TRUE); rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd = abd_get_offset(abd, 0); off = rm->rm_col[c].rc_size; for (c = c + 1; c < acols; c++) { rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd = abd_get_offset(abd, off); off += rm->rm_col[c].rc_size; } /* * If all data stored spans all columns, there's a danger that parity * will always be on the same device and, since parity isn't read * during normal operation, that that device's I/O bandwidth won't be * used effectively. We therefore switch the parity every 1MB. * * ... at least that was, ostensibly, the theory. As a practical * matter unless we juggle the parity between all devices evenly, we * won't see any benefit. Further, occasional writes that aren't a * multiple of the LCM of the number of children and the minimum * stripe width are sufficient to avoid pessimal behavior. * Unfortunately, this decision created an implicit on-disk format * requirement that we need to support for all eternity, but only * for single-parity RAID-Z. * * If we intend to skip a sector in the zeroth column for padding * we must make sure to note this swap. We will never intend to * skip the first column since at least one data and one parity * column must appear in each row. */ ASSERT(rm->rm_cols >= 2); ASSERT(rm->rm_col[0].rc_size == rm->rm_col[1].rc_size); if (rm->rm_firstdatacol == 1 && (offset & (1ULL << 20))) { devidx = rm->rm_col[0].rc_devidx; o = rm->rm_col[0].rc_offset; rm->rm_col[0].rc_devidx = rm->rm_col[1].rc_devidx; rm->rm_col[0].rc_offset = rm->rm_col[1].rc_offset; rm->rm_col[1].rc_devidx = devidx; rm->rm_col[1].rc_offset = o; if (rm->rm_skipstart == 0) rm->rm_skipstart = 1; } return (rm); } struct pqr_struct { uint64_t *p; uint64_t *q; uint64_t *r; }; static int vdev_raidz_p_func(void *buf, size_t size, void *private) { struct pqr_struct *pqr = private; const uint64_t *src = buf; int i, cnt = size / sizeof (src[0]); ASSERT(pqr->p && !pqr->q && !pqr->r); for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++, src++, pqr->p++) *pqr->p ^= *src; return (0); } static int vdev_raidz_pq_func(void *buf, size_t size, void *private) { struct pqr_struct *pqr = private; const uint64_t *src = buf; uint64_t mask; int i, cnt = size / sizeof (src[0]); ASSERT(pqr->p && pqr->q && !pqr->r); for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++, src++, pqr->p++, pqr->q++) { *pqr->p ^= *src; VDEV_RAIDZ_64MUL_2(*pqr->q, mask); *pqr->q ^= *src; } return (0); } static int vdev_raidz_pqr_func(void *buf, size_t size, void *private) { struct pqr_struct *pqr = private; const uint64_t *src = buf; uint64_t mask; int i, cnt = size / sizeof (src[0]); ASSERT(pqr->p && pqr->q && pqr->r); for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++, src++, pqr->p++, pqr->q++, pqr->r++) { *pqr->p ^= *src; VDEV_RAIDZ_64MUL_2(*pqr->q, mask); *pqr->q ^= *src; VDEV_RAIDZ_64MUL_4(*pqr->r, mask); *pqr->r ^= *src; } return (0); } static void vdev_raidz_generate_parity_p(raidz_map_t *rm) { uint64_t *p; int c; abd_t *src; for (c = rm->rm_firstdatacol; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) { src = rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd; p = abd_to_buf(rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_P].rc_abd); if (c == rm->rm_firstdatacol) { abd_copy_to_buf(p, src, rm->rm_col[c].rc_size); } else { struct pqr_struct pqr = { p, NULL, NULL }; (void) abd_iterate_func(src, 0, rm->rm_col[c].rc_size, vdev_raidz_p_func, &pqr); } } } static void vdev_raidz_generate_parity_pq(raidz_map_t *rm) { uint64_t *p, *q, pcnt, ccnt, mask, i; int c; abd_t *src; pcnt = rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_P].rc_size / sizeof (p[0]); ASSERT(rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_P].rc_size == rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_Q].rc_size); for (c = rm->rm_firstdatacol; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) { src = rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd; p = abd_to_buf(rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_P].rc_abd); q = abd_to_buf(rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_Q].rc_abd); ccnt = rm->rm_col[c].rc_size / sizeof (p[0]); if (c == rm->rm_firstdatacol) { abd_copy_to_buf(p, src, rm->rm_col[c].rc_size); (void) memcpy(q, p, rm->rm_col[c].rc_size); } else { struct pqr_struct pqr = { p, q, NULL }; (void) abd_iterate_func(src, 0, rm->rm_col[c].rc_size, vdev_raidz_pq_func, &pqr); } if (c == rm->rm_firstdatacol) { for (i = ccnt; i < pcnt; i++) { p[i] = 0; q[i] = 0; } } else { /* * Treat short columns as though they are full of 0s. * Note that there's therefore nothing needed for P. */ for (i = ccnt; i < pcnt; i++) { VDEV_RAIDZ_64MUL_2(q[i], mask); } } } } static void vdev_raidz_generate_parity_pqr(raidz_map_t *rm) { uint64_t *p, *q, *r, pcnt, ccnt, mask, i; int c; abd_t *src; pcnt = rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_P].rc_size / sizeof (p[0]); ASSERT(rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_P].rc_size == rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_Q].rc_size); ASSERT(rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_P].rc_size == rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_R].rc_size); for (c = rm->rm_firstdatacol; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) { src = rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd; p = abd_to_buf(rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_P].rc_abd); q = abd_to_buf(rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_Q].rc_abd); r = abd_to_buf(rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_R].rc_abd); ccnt = rm->rm_col[c].rc_size / sizeof (p[0]); if (c == rm->rm_firstdatacol) { abd_copy_to_buf(p, src, rm->rm_col[c].rc_size); (void) memcpy(q, p, rm->rm_col[c].rc_size); (void) memcpy(r, p, rm->rm_col[c].rc_size); } else { struct pqr_struct pqr = { p, q, r }; (void) abd_iterate_func(src, 0, rm->rm_col[c].rc_size, vdev_raidz_pqr_func, &pqr); } if (c == rm->rm_firstdatacol) { for (i = ccnt; i < pcnt; i++) { p[i] = 0; q[i] = 0; r[i] = 0; } } else { /* * Treat short columns as though they are full of 0s. * Note that there's therefore nothing needed for P. */ for (i = ccnt; i < pcnt; i++) { VDEV_RAIDZ_64MUL_2(q[i], mask); VDEV_RAIDZ_64MUL_4(r[i], mask); } } } } /* * Generate RAID parity in the first virtual columns according to the number of * parity columns available. */ static void vdev_raidz_generate_parity(raidz_map_t *rm) { switch (rm->rm_firstdatacol) { case 1: vdev_raidz_generate_parity_p(rm); break; case 2: vdev_raidz_generate_parity_pq(rm); break; case 3: vdev_raidz_generate_parity_pqr(rm); break; default: cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "invalid RAID-Z configuration"); } } /* ARGSUSED */ static int vdev_raidz_reconst_p_func(void *dbuf, void *sbuf, size_t size, void *private) { uint64_t *dst = dbuf; uint64_t *src = sbuf; int cnt = size / sizeof (src[0]); for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { dst[i] ^= src[i]; } return (0); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int vdev_raidz_reconst_q_pre_func(void *dbuf, void *sbuf, size_t size, void *private) { uint64_t *dst = dbuf; uint64_t *src = sbuf; uint64_t mask; int cnt = size / sizeof (dst[0]); for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++, dst++, src++) { VDEV_RAIDZ_64MUL_2(*dst, mask); *dst ^= *src; } return (0); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int vdev_raidz_reconst_q_pre_tail_func(void *buf, size_t size, void *private) { uint64_t *dst = buf; uint64_t mask; int cnt = size / sizeof (dst[0]); for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++, dst++) { /* same operation as vdev_raidz_reconst_q_pre_func() on dst */ VDEV_RAIDZ_64MUL_2(*dst, mask); } return (0); } struct reconst_q_struct { uint64_t *q; int exp; }; static int vdev_raidz_reconst_q_post_func(void *buf, size_t size, void *private) { struct reconst_q_struct *rq = private; uint64_t *dst = buf; int cnt = size / sizeof (dst[0]); for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++, dst++, rq->q++) { *dst ^= *rq->q; int j; uint8_t *b; for (j = 0, b = (uint8_t *)dst; j < 8; j++, b++) { *b = vdev_raidz_exp2(*b, rq->exp); } } return (0); } struct reconst_pq_struct { uint8_t *p; uint8_t *q; uint8_t *pxy; uint8_t *qxy; int aexp; int bexp; }; static int vdev_raidz_reconst_pq_func(void *xbuf, void *ybuf, size_t size, void *private) { struct reconst_pq_struct *rpq = private; uint8_t *xd = xbuf; uint8_t *yd = ybuf; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++, rpq->p++, rpq->q++, rpq->pxy++, rpq->qxy++, xd++, yd++) { *xd = vdev_raidz_exp2(*rpq->p ^ *rpq->pxy, rpq->aexp) ^ vdev_raidz_exp2(*rpq->q ^ *rpq->qxy, rpq->bexp); *yd = *rpq->p ^ *rpq->pxy ^ *xd; } return (0); } static int vdev_raidz_reconst_pq_tail_func(void *xbuf, size_t size, void *private) { struct reconst_pq_struct *rpq = private; uint8_t *xd = xbuf; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++, rpq->p++, rpq->q++, rpq->pxy++, rpq->qxy++, xd++) { /* same operation as vdev_raidz_reconst_pq_func() on xd */ *xd = vdev_raidz_exp2(*rpq->p ^ *rpq->pxy, rpq->aexp) ^ vdev_raidz_exp2(*rpq->q ^ *rpq->qxy, rpq->bexp); } return (0); } static int vdev_raidz_reconstruct_p(raidz_map_t *rm, int *tgts, int ntgts) { int x = tgts[0]; int c; abd_t *dst, *src; ASSERT(ntgts == 1); ASSERT(x >= rm->rm_firstdatacol); ASSERT(x < rm->rm_cols); ASSERT(rm->rm_col[x].rc_size <= rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_P].rc_size); ASSERT(rm->rm_col[x].rc_size > 0); src = rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_P].rc_abd; dst = rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd; abd_copy(dst, src, rm->rm_col[x].rc_size); for (c = rm->rm_firstdatacol; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) { uint64_t size = MIN(rm->rm_col[x].rc_size, rm->rm_col[c].rc_size); src = rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd; dst = rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd; if (c == x) continue; (void) abd_iterate_func2(dst, src, 0, 0, size, vdev_raidz_reconst_p_func, NULL); } return (1 << VDEV_RAIDZ_P); } static int vdev_raidz_reconstruct_q(raidz_map_t *rm, int *tgts, int ntgts) { int x = tgts[0]; int c, exp; abd_t *dst, *src; ASSERT(ntgts == 1); ASSERT(rm->rm_col[x].rc_size <= rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_Q].rc_size); for (c = rm->rm_firstdatacol; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) { uint64_t size = (c == x) ? 0 : MIN(rm->rm_col[x].rc_size, rm->rm_col[c].rc_size); src = rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd; dst = rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd; if (c == rm->rm_firstdatacol) { abd_copy(dst, src, size); if (rm->rm_col[x].rc_size > size) abd_zero_off(dst, size, rm->rm_col[x].rc_size - size); } else { ASSERT3U(size, <=, rm->rm_col[x].rc_size); (void) abd_iterate_func2(dst, src, 0, 0, size, vdev_raidz_reconst_q_pre_func, NULL); (void) abd_iterate_func(dst, size, rm->rm_col[x].rc_size - size, vdev_raidz_reconst_q_pre_tail_func, NULL); } } src = rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_Q].rc_abd; dst = rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd; exp = 255 - (rm->rm_cols - 1 - x); struct reconst_q_struct rq = { abd_to_buf(src), exp }; (void) abd_iterate_func(dst, 0, rm->rm_col[x].rc_size, vdev_raidz_reconst_q_post_func, &rq); return (1 << VDEV_RAIDZ_Q); } static int vdev_raidz_reconstruct_pq(raidz_map_t *rm, int *tgts, int ntgts) { uint8_t *p, *q, *pxy, *qxy, tmp, a, b, aexp, bexp; abd_t *pdata, *qdata; uint64_t xsize, ysize; int x = tgts[0]; int y = tgts[1]; abd_t *xd, *yd; ASSERT(ntgts == 2); ASSERT(x < y); ASSERT(x >= rm->rm_firstdatacol); ASSERT(y < rm->rm_cols); ASSERT(rm->rm_col[x].rc_size >= rm->rm_col[y].rc_size); /* * Move the parity data aside -- we're going to compute parity as * though columns x and y were full of zeros -- Pxy and Qxy. We want to * reuse the parity generation mechanism without trashing the actual * parity so we make those columns appear to be full of zeros by * setting their lengths to zero. */ pdata = rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_P].rc_abd; qdata = rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_Q].rc_abd; xsize = rm->rm_col[x].rc_size; ysize = rm->rm_col[y].rc_size; rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_P].rc_abd = abd_alloc_linear(rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_P].rc_size, B_TRUE); rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_Q].rc_abd = abd_alloc_linear(rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_Q].rc_size, B_TRUE); rm->rm_col[x].rc_size = 0; rm->rm_col[y].rc_size = 0; vdev_raidz_generate_parity_pq(rm); rm->rm_col[x].rc_size = xsize; rm->rm_col[y].rc_size = ysize; p = abd_to_buf(pdata); q = abd_to_buf(qdata); pxy = abd_to_buf(rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_P].rc_abd); qxy = abd_to_buf(rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_Q].rc_abd); xd = rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd; yd = rm->rm_col[y].rc_abd; /* * We now have: * Pxy = P + D_x + D_y * Qxy = Q + 2^(ndevs - 1 - x) * D_x + 2^(ndevs - 1 - y) * D_y * * We can then solve for D_x: * D_x = A * (P + Pxy) + B * (Q + Qxy) * where * A = 2^(x - y) * (2^(x - y) + 1)^-1 * B = 2^(ndevs - 1 - x) * (2^(x - y) + 1)^-1 * * With D_x in hand, we can easily solve for D_y: * D_y = P + Pxy + D_x */ a = vdev_raidz_pow2[255 + x - y]; b = vdev_raidz_pow2[255 - (rm->rm_cols - 1 - x)]; tmp = 255 - vdev_raidz_log2[a ^ 1]; aexp = vdev_raidz_log2[vdev_raidz_exp2(a, tmp)]; bexp = vdev_raidz_log2[vdev_raidz_exp2(b, tmp)]; ASSERT3U(xsize, >=, ysize); struct reconst_pq_struct rpq = { p, q, pxy, qxy, aexp, bexp }; (void) abd_iterate_func2(xd, yd, 0, 0, ysize, vdev_raidz_reconst_pq_func, &rpq); (void) abd_iterate_func(xd, ysize, xsize - ysize, vdev_raidz_reconst_pq_tail_func, &rpq); abd_free(rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_P].rc_abd); abd_free(rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_Q].rc_abd); /* * Restore the saved parity data. */ rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_P].rc_abd = pdata; rm->rm_col[VDEV_RAIDZ_Q].rc_abd = qdata; return ((1 << VDEV_RAIDZ_P) | (1 << VDEV_RAIDZ_Q)); } /* BEGIN CSTYLED */ /* * In the general case of reconstruction, we must solve the system of linear * equations defined by the coeffecients used to generate parity as well as * the contents of the data and parity disks. This can be expressed with * vectors for the original data (D) and the actual data (d) and parity (p) * and a matrix composed of the identity matrix (I) and a dispersal matrix (V): * * __ __ __ __ * | | __ __ | p_0 | * | V | | D_0 | | p_m-1 | * | | x | : | = | d_0 | * | I | | D_n-1 | | : | * | | ~~ ~~ | d_n-1 | * ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ * * I is simply a square identity matrix of size n, and V is a vandermonde * matrix defined by the coeffecients we chose for the various parity columns * (1, 2, 4). Note that these values were chosen both for simplicity, speedy * computation as well as linear separability. * * __ __ __ __ * | 1 .. 1 1 1 | | p_0 | * | 2^n-1 .. 4 2 1 | __ __ | : | * | 4^n-1 .. 16 4 1 | | D_0 | | p_m-1 | * | 1 .. 0 0 0 | | D_1 | | d_0 | * | 0 .. 0 0 0 | x | D_2 | = | d_1 | * | : : : : | | : | | d_2 | * | 0 .. 1 0 0 | | D_n-1 | | : | * | 0 .. 0 1 0 | ~~ ~~ | : | * | 0 .. 0 0 1 | | d_n-1 | * ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ * * Note that I, V, d, and p are known. To compute D, we must invert the * matrix and use the known data and parity values to reconstruct the unknown * data values. We begin by removing the rows in V|I and d|p that correspond * to failed or missing columns; we then make V|I square (n x n) and d|p * sized n by removing rows corresponding to unused parity from the bottom up * to generate (V|I)' and (d|p)'. We can then generate the inverse of (V|I)' * using Gauss-Jordan elimination. In the example below we use m=3 parity * columns, n=8 data columns, with errors in d_1, d_2, and p_1: * __ __ * | 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | * | 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 | <-----+-+-- missing disks * | 19 205 116 29 64 16 4 1 | / / * | 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | / / * | 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 | <--' / * (V|I) = | 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | <---' * | 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 | * ~~ ~~ * __ __ * | 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | * | 19 205 116 29 64 16 4 1 | * | 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | * (V|I)' = | 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 | * ~~ ~~ * * Here we employ Gauss-Jordan elimination to find the inverse of (V|I)'. We * have carefully chosen the seed values 1, 2, and 4 to ensure that this * matrix is not singular. * __ __ * | 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | * | 19 205 116 29 64 16 4 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 | * | 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 | * ~~ ~~ * __ __ * | 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | * | 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | * | 19 205 116 29 64 16 4 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 | * ~~ ~~ * __ __ * | 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | * | 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 | * | 0 205 116 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 19 29 64 16 4 1 | * | 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 | * ~~ ~~ * __ __ * | 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | * | 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 | * | 0 0 185 0 0 0 0 0 205 1 222 208 141 221 201 204 | * | 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 | * ~~ ~~ * __ __ * | 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | * | 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 | * | 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 166 100 4 40 158 168 216 209 | * | 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 | * ~~ ~~ * __ __ * | 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | * | 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 167 100 5 41 159 169 217 208 | * | 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 166 100 4 40 158 168 216 209 | * | 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 | * ~~ ~~ * __ __ * | 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 | * | 167 100 5 41 159 169 217 208 | * | 166 100 4 40 158 168 216 209 | * (V|I)'^-1 = | 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 | * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 | * ~~ ~~ * * We can then simply compute D = (V|I)'^-1 x (d|p)' to discover the values * of the missing data. * * As is apparent from the example above, the only non-trivial rows in the * inverse matrix correspond to the data disks that we're trying to * reconstruct. Indeed, those are the only rows we need as the others would * only be useful for reconstructing data known or assumed to be valid. For * that reason, we only build the coefficients in the rows that correspond to * targeted columns. */ /* END CSTYLED */ static void vdev_raidz_matrix_init(raidz_map_t *rm, int n, int nmap, int *map, uint8_t **rows) { int i, j; int pow; ASSERT(n == rm->rm_cols - rm->rm_firstdatacol); /* * Fill in the missing rows of interest. */ for (i = 0; i < nmap; i++) { ASSERT3S(0, <=, map[i]); ASSERT3S(map[i], <=, 2); pow = map[i] * n; if (pow > 255) pow -= 255; ASSERT(pow <= 255); for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { pow -= map[i]; if (pow < 0) pow += 255; rows[i][j] = vdev_raidz_pow2[pow]; } } } static void vdev_raidz_matrix_invert(raidz_map_t *rm, int n, int nmissing, int *missing, uint8_t **rows, uint8_t **invrows, const uint8_t *used) { int i, j, ii, jj; uint8_t log; /* * Assert that the first nmissing entries from the array of used * columns correspond to parity columns and that subsequent entries * correspond to data columns. */ for (i = 0; i < nmissing; i++) { ASSERT3S(used[i], <, rm->rm_firstdatacol); } for (; i < n; i++) { ASSERT3S(used[i], >=, rm->rm_firstdatacol); } /* * First initialize the storage where we'll compute the inverse rows. */ for (i = 0; i < nmissing; i++) { for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { invrows[i][j] = (i == j) ? 1 : 0; } } /* * Subtract all trivial rows from the rows of consequence. */ for (i = 0; i < nmissing; i++) { for (j = nmissing; j < n; j++) { ASSERT3U(used[j], >=, rm->rm_firstdatacol); jj = used[j] - rm->rm_firstdatacol; ASSERT3S(jj, <, n); invrows[i][j] = rows[i][jj]; rows[i][jj] = 0; } } /* * For each of the rows of interest, we must normalize it and subtract * a multiple of it from the other rows. */ for (i = 0; i < nmissing; i++) { for (j = 0; j < missing[i]; j++) { ASSERT0(rows[i][j]); } ASSERT3U(rows[i][missing[i]], !=, 0); /* * Compute the inverse of the first element and multiply each * element in the row by that value. */ log = 255 - vdev_raidz_log2[rows[i][missing[i]]]; for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { rows[i][j] = vdev_raidz_exp2(rows[i][j], log); invrows[i][j] = vdev_raidz_exp2(invrows[i][j], log); } for (ii = 0; ii < nmissing; ii++) { if (i == ii) continue; ASSERT3U(rows[ii][missing[i]], !=, 0); log = vdev_raidz_log2[rows[ii][missing[i]]]; for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { rows[ii][j] ^= vdev_raidz_exp2(rows[i][j], log); invrows[ii][j] ^= vdev_raidz_exp2(invrows[i][j], log); } } } /* * Verify that the data that is left in the rows are properly part of * an identity matrix. */ for (i = 0; i < nmissing; i++) { for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (j == missing[i]) { ASSERT3U(rows[i][j], ==, 1); } else { ASSERT0(rows[i][j]); } } } } static void vdev_raidz_matrix_reconstruct(raidz_map_t *rm, int n, int nmissing, int *missing, uint8_t **invrows, const uint8_t *used) { int i, j, x, cc, c; uint8_t *src; uint64_t ccount; uint8_t *dst[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY]; uint64_t dcount[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY]; uint8_t log = 0; uint8_t val; int ll; uint8_t *invlog[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY]; uint8_t *p, *pp; size_t psize; psize = sizeof (invlog[0][0]) * n * nmissing; p = kmem_alloc(psize, KM_SLEEP); for (pp = p, i = 0; i < nmissing; i++) { invlog[i] = pp; pp += n; } for (i = 0; i < nmissing; i++) { for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { ASSERT3U(invrows[i][j], !=, 0); invlog[i][j] = vdev_raidz_log2[invrows[i][j]]; } } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { c = used[i]; ASSERT3U(c, <, rm->rm_cols); src = abd_to_buf(rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd); ccount = rm->rm_col[c].rc_size; for (j = 0; j < nmissing; j++) { cc = missing[j] + rm->rm_firstdatacol; ASSERT3U(cc, >=, rm->rm_firstdatacol); ASSERT3U(cc, <, rm->rm_cols); ASSERT3U(cc, !=, c); dst[j] = abd_to_buf(rm->rm_col[cc].rc_abd); dcount[j] = rm->rm_col[cc].rc_size; } ASSERT(ccount >= rm->rm_col[missing[0]].rc_size || i > 0); for (x = 0; x < ccount; x++, src++) { if (*src != 0) log = vdev_raidz_log2[*src]; for (cc = 0; cc < nmissing; cc++) { if (x >= dcount[cc]) continue; if (*src == 0) { val = 0; } else { if ((ll = log + invlog[cc][i]) >= 255) ll -= 255; val = vdev_raidz_pow2[ll]; } if (i == 0) dst[cc][x] = val; else dst[cc][x] ^= val; } } } kmem_free(p, psize); } static int vdev_raidz_reconstruct_general(raidz_map_t *rm, int *tgts, int ntgts) { int n, i, c, t, tt; int nmissing_rows; int missing_rows[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY]; int parity_map[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY]; uint8_t *p, *pp; size_t psize; uint8_t *rows[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY]; uint8_t *invrows[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY]; uint8_t *used; abd_t **bufs = NULL; int code = 0; /* * Matrix reconstruction can't use scatter ABDs yet, so we allocate * temporary linear ABDs. */ if (!abd_is_linear(rm->rm_col[rm->rm_firstdatacol].rc_abd)) { bufs = kmem_alloc(rm->rm_cols * sizeof (abd_t *), KM_PUSHPAGE); for (c = rm->rm_firstdatacol; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) { raidz_col_t *col = &rm->rm_col[c]; bufs[c] = col->rc_abd; col->rc_abd = abd_alloc_linear(col->rc_size, B_TRUE); abd_copy(col->rc_abd, bufs[c], col->rc_size); } } n = rm->rm_cols - rm->rm_firstdatacol; /* * Figure out which data columns are missing. */ nmissing_rows = 0; for (t = 0; t < ntgts; t++) { if (tgts[t] >= rm->rm_firstdatacol) { missing_rows[nmissing_rows++] = tgts[t] - rm->rm_firstdatacol; } } /* * Figure out which parity columns to use to help generate the missing * data columns. */ for (tt = 0, c = 0, i = 0; i < nmissing_rows; c++) { ASSERT(tt < ntgts); ASSERT(c < rm->rm_firstdatacol); /* * Skip any targeted parity columns. */ if (c == tgts[tt]) { tt++; continue; } code |= 1 << c; parity_map[i] = c; i++; } ASSERT(code != 0); ASSERT3U(code, <, 1 << VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY); psize = (sizeof (rows[0][0]) + sizeof (invrows[0][0])) * nmissing_rows * n + sizeof (used[0]) * n; p = kmem_alloc(psize, KM_SLEEP); for (pp = p, i = 0; i < nmissing_rows; i++) { rows[i] = pp; pp += n; invrows[i] = pp; pp += n; } used = pp; for (i = 0; i < nmissing_rows; i++) { used[i] = parity_map[i]; } for (tt = 0, c = rm->rm_firstdatacol; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) { if (tt < nmissing_rows && c == missing_rows[tt] + rm->rm_firstdatacol) { tt++; continue; } ASSERT3S(i, <, n); used[i] = c; i++; } /* * Initialize the interesting rows of the matrix. */ vdev_raidz_matrix_init(rm, n, nmissing_rows, parity_map, rows); /* * Invert the matrix. */ vdev_raidz_matrix_invert(rm, n, nmissing_rows, missing_rows, rows, invrows, used); /* * Reconstruct the missing data using the generated matrix. */ vdev_raidz_matrix_reconstruct(rm, n, nmissing_rows, missing_rows, invrows, used); kmem_free(p, psize); /* * copy back from temporary linear abds and free them */ if (bufs) { for (c = rm->rm_firstdatacol; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) { raidz_col_t *col = &rm->rm_col[c]; abd_copy(bufs[c], col->rc_abd, col->rc_size); abd_free(col->rc_abd); col->rc_abd = bufs[c]; } kmem_free(bufs, rm->rm_cols * sizeof (abd_t *)); } return (code); } static int vdev_raidz_reconstruct(raidz_map_t *rm, int *t, int nt) { int tgts[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY], *dt; int ntgts; int i, c; int code; int nbadparity, nbaddata; int parity_valid[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY]; /* * The tgts list must already be sorted. */ for (i = 1; i < nt; i++) { ASSERT(t[i] > t[i - 1]); } nbadparity = rm->rm_firstdatacol; nbaddata = rm->rm_cols - nbadparity; ntgts = 0; for (i = 0, c = 0; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) { if (c < rm->rm_firstdatacol) parity_valid[c] = B_FALSE; if (i < nt && c == t[i]) { tgts[ntgts++] = c; i++; } else if (rm->rm_col[c].rc_error != 0) { tgts[ntgts++] = c; } else if (c >= rm->rm_firstdatacol) { nbaddata--; } else { parity_valid[c] = B_TRUE; nbadparity--; } } ASSERT(ntgts >= nt); ASSERT(nbaddata >= 0); ASSERT(nbaddata + nbadparity == ntgts); dt = &tgts[nbadparity]; /* * See if we can use any of our optimized reconstruction routines. */ if (!vdev_raidz_default_to_general) { switch (nbaddata) { case 1: if (parity_valid[VDEV_RAIDZ_P]) return (vdev_raidz_reconstruct_p(rm, dt, 1)); ASSERT(rm->rm_firstdatacol > 1); if (parity_valid[VDEV_RAIDZ_Q]) return (vdev_raidz_reconstruct_q(rm, dt, 1)); ASSERT(rm->rm_firstdatacol > 2); break; case 2: ASSERT(rm->rm_firstdatacol > 1); if (parity_valid[VDEV_RAIDZ_P] && parity_valid[VDEV_RAIDZ_Q]) return (vdev_raidz_reconstruct_pq(rm, dt, 2)); ASSERT(rm->rm_firstdatacol > 2); break; } } code = vdev_raidz_reconstruct_general(rm, tgts, ntgts); ASSERT(code < (1 << VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY)); ASSERT(code > 0); return (code); } static int vdev_raidz_open(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *asize, uint64_t *max_asize, uint64_t *ashift) { vdev_t *cvd; uint64_t nparity = vd->vdev_nparity; int c; int lasterror = 0; int numerrors = 0; ASSERT(nparity > 0); if (nparity > VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY || vd->vdev_children < nparity + 1) { vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL; return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } vdev_open_children(vd); for (c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { cvd = vd->vdev_child[c]; if (cvd->vdev_open_error != 0) { lasterror = cvd->vdev_open_error; numerrors++; continue; } *asize = MIN(*asize - 1, cvd->vdev_asize - 1) + 1; *max_asize = MIN(*max_asize - 1, cvd->vdev_max_asize - 1) + 1; *ashift = MAX(*ashift, cvd->vdev_ashift); } *asize *= vd->vdev_children; *max_asize *= vd->vdev_children; if (numerrors > nparity) { vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS; return (lasterror); } return (0); } static void vdev_raidz_close(vdev_t *vd) { int c; for (c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_close(vd->vdev_child[c]); } /* * Handle a read or write I/O to a RAID-Z dump device. * * The dump device is in a unique situation compared to other ZFS datasets: * writing to this device should be as simple and fast as possible. In * addition, durability matters much less since the dump will be extracted * once the machine reboots. For that reason, this function eschews parity for * performance and simplicity. The dump device uses the checksum setting * ZIO_CHECKSUM_NOPARITY to indicate that parity is not maintained for this * dataset. * * Blocks of size 128 KB have been preallocated for this volume. I/Os less than * 128 KB will not fill an entire block; in addition, they may not be properly * aligned. In that case, this function uses the preallocated 128 KB block and * omits reading or writing any "empty" portions of that block, as opposed to * allocating a fresh appropriately-sized block. * * Looking at an example of a 32 KB I/O to a RAID-Z vdev with 5 child vdevs: * * vdev_raidz_io_start(data, size: 32 KB, offset: 64 KB) * * If this were a standard RAID-Z dataset, a block of at least 40 KB would be * allocated which spans all five child vdevs. 8 KB of data would be written to * each of four vdevs, with the fifth containing the parity bits. * * parity data data data data * | PP | XX | XX | XX | XX | * ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ * | | | | | * 8 KB parity ------8 KB data blocks------ * * However, when writing to the dump device, the behavior is different: * * vdev_raidz_physio(data, size: 32 KB, offset: 64 KB) * * Unlike the normal RAID-Z case in which the block is allocated based on the * I/O size, reads and writes here always use a 128 KB logical I/O size. If the * I/O size is less than 128 KB, only the actual portions of data are written. * In this example the data is written to the third data vdev since that vdev * contains the offset [64 KB, 96 KB). * * parity data data data data * | | | | XX | | * ^ * | * 32 KB data block * * As a result, an individual I/O may not span all child vdevs; moreover, a * small I/O may only operate on a single child vdev. * * Note that since there are no parity bits calculated or written, this format * remains the same no matter how many parity bits are used in a normal RAID-Z * stripe. On a RAID-Z3 configuration with seven child vdevs, the example above * would look like: * * parity parity parity data data data data * | | | | | | XX | | * ^ * | * 32 KB data block */ int vdev_raidz_physio(vdev_t *vd, caddr_t data, size_t size, uint64_t offset, uint64_t origoffset, boolean_t doread, boolean_t isdump) { vdev_t *tvd = vd->vdev_top; vdev_t *cvd; raidz_map_t *rm; raidz_col_t *rc; int c, err = 0; uint64_t start, end, colstart, colend; uint64_t coloffset, colsize, colskip; int flags = doread ? B_READ : B_WRITE; #ifdef _KERNEL /* * Don't write past the end of the block */ VERIFY3U(offset + size, <=, origoffset + SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE); start = offset; end = start + size; /* * Allocate a RAID-Z map for this block. Note that this block starts * from the "original" offset, this is, the offset of the extent which * contains the requisite offset of the data being read or written. * * Even if this I/O operation doesn't span the full block size, let's * treat the on-disk format as if the only blocks are the complete 128 * KB size. */ abd_t *abd = abd_get_from_buf(data - (offset - origoffset), SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE); rm = vdev_raidz_map_alloc(abd, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE, origoffset, tvd->vdev_ashift, vd->vdev_children, vd->vdev_nparity); coloffset = origoffset; for (c = rm->rm_firstdatacol; c < rm->rm_cols; c++, coloffset += rc->rc_size) { rc = &rm->rm_col[c]; cvd = vd->vdev_child[rc->rc_devidx]; /* * Find the start and end of this column in the RAID-Z map, * keeping in mind that the stated size and offset of the * operation may not fill the entire column for this vdev. * * If any portion of the data spans this column, issue the * appropriate operation to the vdev. */ if (coloffset + rc->rc_size <= start) continue; if (coloffset >= end) continue; colstart = MAX(coloffset, start); colend = MIN(end, coloffset + rc->rc_size); colsize = colend - colstart; colskip = colstart - coloffset; VERIFY3U(colsize, <=, rc->rc_size); VERIFY3U(colskip, <=, rc->rc_size); /* * Note that the child vdev will have a vdev label at the start * of its range of offsets, hence the need for * VDEV_LABEL_OFFSET(). See zio_vdev_child_io() for another * example of why this calculation is needed. */ if ((err = vdev_disk_physio(cvd, ((char *)abd_to_buf(rc->rc_abd)) + colskip, colsize, VDEV_LABEL_OFFSET(rc->rc_offset) + colskip, flags, isdump)) != 0) break; } vdev_raidz_map_free(rm); abd_put(abd); #endif /* KERNEL */ return (err); } static uint64_t vdev_raidz_asize(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize) { uint64_t asize; uint64_t ashift = vd->vdev_top->vdev_ashift; uint64_t cols = vd->vdev_children; uint64_t nparity = vd->vdev_nparity; asize = ((psize - 1) >> ashift) + 1; asize += nparity * ((asize + cols - nparity - 1) / (cols - nparity)); asize = roundup(asize, nparity + 1) << ashift; return (asize); } static void vdev_raidz_child_done(zio_t *zio) { raidz_col_t *rc = zio->io_private; rc->rc_error = zio->io_error; rc->rc_tried = 1; rc->rc_skipped = 0; } static void vdev_raidz_io_verify(zio_t *zio, raidz_map_t *rm, int col) { #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd; vdev_t *tvd = vd->vdev_top; range_seg_t logical_rs, physical_rs; logical_rs.rs_start = zio->io_offset; logical_rs.rs_end = logical_rs.rs_start + vdev_raidz_asize(zio->io_vd, zio->io_size); raidz_col_t *rc = &rm->rm_col[col]; vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[rc->rc_devidx]; vdev_xlate(cvd, &logical_rs, &physical_rs); ASSERT3U(rc->rc_offset, ==, physical_rs.rs_start); ASSERT3U(rc->rc_offset, <, physical_rs.rs_end); /* * It would be nice to assert that rs_end is equal * to rc_offset + rc_size but there might be an * optional I/O at the end that is not accounted in * rc_size. */ if (physical_rs.rs_end > rc->rc_offset + rc->rc_size) { ASSERT3U(physical_rs.rs_end, ==, rc->rc_offset + rc->rc_size + (1 << tvd->vdev_ashift)); } else { ASSERT3U(physical_rs.rs_end, ==, rc->rc_offset + rc->rc_size); } #endif } /* * Start an IO operation on a RAIDZ VDev * * Outline: * - For write operations: * 1. Generate the parity data * 2. Create child zio write operations to each column's vdev, for both * data and parity. * 3. If the column skips any sectors for padding, create optional dummy * write zio children for those areas to improve aggregation continuity. * - For read operations: * 1. Create child zio read operations to each data column's vdev to read * the range of data required for zio. * 2. If this is a scrub or resilver operation, or if any of the data * vdevs have had errors, then create zio read operations to the parity * columns' VDevs as well. */ static void vdev_raidz_io_start(zio_t *zio) { vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd; vdev_t *tvd = vd->vdev_top; vdev_t *cvd; raidz_map_t *rm; raidz_col_t *rc; int c, i; rm = vdev_raidz_map_alloc(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size, zio->io_offset, tvd->vdev_ashift, vd->vdev_children, vd->vdev_nparity); zio->io_vsd = rm; zio->io_vsd_ops = &vdev_raidz_vsd_ops; ASSERT3U(rm->rm_asize, ==, vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, zio->io_size)); if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE) { vdev_raidz_generate_parity(rm); for (c = 0; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) { rc = &rm->rm_col[c]; cvd = vd->vdev_child[rc->rc_devidx]; /* * Verify physical to logical translation. */ vdev_raidz_io_verify(zio, rm, c); zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, NULL, cvd, rc->rc_offset, rc->rc_abd, rc->rc_size, zio->io_type, zio->io_priority, 0, vdev_raidz_child_done, rc)); } /* * Generate optional I/Os for any skipped sectors to improve * aggregation contiguity. */ for (c = rm->rm_skipstart, i = 0; i < rm->rm_nskip; c++, i++) { ASSERT(c <= rm->rm_scols); if (c == rm->rm_scols) c = 0; rc = &rm->rm_col[c]; cvd = vd->vdev_child[rc->rc_devidx]; zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, NULL, cvd, rc->rc_offset + rc->rc_size, NULL, 1 << tvd->vdev_ashift, zio->io_type, zio->io_priority, ZIO_FLAG_NODATA | ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL)); } zio_execute(zio); return; } ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ); /* * Iterate over the columns in reverse order so that we hit the parity * last -- any errors along the way will force us to read the parity. */ for (c = rm->rm_cols - 1; c >= 0; c--) { rc = &rm->rm_col[c]; cvd = vd->vdev_child[rc->rc_devidx]; if (!vdev_readable(cvd)) { if (c >= rm->rm_firstdatacol) rm->rm_missingdata++; else rm->rm_missingparity++; rc->rc_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO); rc->rc_tried = 1; /* don't even try */ rc->rc_skipped = 1; continue; } if (vdev_dtl_contains(cvd, DTL_MISSING, zio->io_txg, 1)) { if (c >= rm->rm_firstdatacol) rm->rm_missingdata++; else rm->rm_missingparity++; rc->rc_error = SET_ERROR(ESTALE); rc->rc_skipped = 1; continue; } if (c >= rm->rm_firstdatacol || rm->rm_missingdata > 0 || (zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB | ZIO_FLAG_RESILVER))) { zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, NULL, cvd, rc->rc_offset, rc->rc_abd, rc->rc_size, zio->io_type, zio->io_priority, 0, vdev_raidz_child_done, rc)); } } zio_execute(zio); } /* * Report a checksum error for a child of a RAID-Z device. */ static void raidz_checksum_error(zio_t *zio, raidz_col_t *rc, void *bad_data) { void *buf; vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd->vdev_child[rc->rc_devidx]; if (!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) { zio_bad_cksum_t zbc; raidz_map_t *rm = zio->io_vsd; mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); vd->vdev_stat.vs_checksum_errors++; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); zbc.zbc_has_cksum = 0; zbc.zbc_injected = rm->rm_ecksuminjected; buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(rc->rc_abd, rc->rc_size); zfs_ereport_post_checksum(zio->io_spa, vd, zio, rc->rc_offset, rc->rc_size, buf, bad_data, &zbc); abd_return_buf(rc->rc_abd, buf, rc->rc_size); } } /* * We keep track of whether or not there were any injected errors, so that * any ereports we generate can note it. */ static int raidz_checksum_verify(zio_t *zio) { zio_bad_cksum_t zbc; raidz_map_t *rm = zio->io_vsd; int ret = zio_checksum_error(zio, &zbc); if (ret != 0 && zbc.zbc_injected != 0) rm->rm_ecksuminjected = 1; return (ret); } /* * Generate the parity from the data columns. If we tried and were able to * read the parity without error, verify that the generated parity matches the * data we read. If it doesn't, we fire off a checksum error. Return the * number such failures. */ static int raidz_parity_verify(zio_t *zio, raidz_map_t *rm) { void *orig[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY]; int c, ret = 0; raidz_col_t *rc; blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; enum zio_checksum checksum = (bp == NULL ? zio->io_prop.zp_checksum : (BP_IS_GANG(bp) ? ZIO_CHECKSUM_GANG_HEADER : BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp))); if (checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_NOPARITY) return (ret); for (c = 0; c < rm->rm_firstdatacol; c++) { rc = &rm->rm_col[c]; if (!rc->rc_tried || rc->rc_error != 0) continue; orig[c] = zio_buf_alloc(rc->rc_size); abd_copy_to_buf(orig[c], rc->rc_abd, rc->rc_size); } vdev_raidz_generate_parity(rm); for (c = 0; c < rm->rm_firstdatacol; c++) { rc = &rm->rm_col[c]; if (!rc->rc_tried || rc->rc_error != 0) continue; if (abd_cmp_buf(rc->rc_abd, orig[c], rc->rc_size) != 0) { raidz_checksum_error(zio, rc, orig[c]); rc->rc_error = SET_ERROR(ECKSUM); ret++; } zio_buf_free(orig[c], rc->rc_size); } return (ret); } /* * Keep statistics on all the ways that we used parity to correct data. */ static uint64_t raidz_corrected[1 << VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY]; static int vdev_raidz_worst_error(raidz_map_t *rm) { int error = 0; for (int c = 0; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) error = zio_worst_error(error, rm->rm_col[c].rc_error); return (error); } /* * Iterate over all combinations of bad data and attempt a reconstruction. * Note that the algorithm below is non-optimal because it doesn't take into * account how reconstruction is actually performed. For example, with * triple-parity RAID-Z the reconstruction procedure is the same if column 4 * is targeted as invalid as if columns 1 and 4 are targeted since in both * cases we'd only use parity information in column 0. */ static int vdev_raidz_combrec(zio_t *zio, int total_errors, int data_errors) { raidz_map_t *rm = zio->io_vsd; raidz_col_t *rc; void *orig[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY]; int tstore[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY + 2]; int *tgts = &tstore[1]; int current, next, i, c, n; int code, ret = 0; ASSERT(total_errors < rm->rm_firstdatacol); /* * This simplifies one edge condition. */ tgts[-1] = -1; for (n = 1; n <= rm->rm_firstdatacol - total_errors; n++) { /* * Initialize the targets array by finding the first n columns * that contain no error. * * If there were no data errors, we need to ensure that we're * always explicitly attempting to reconstruct at least one * data column. To do this, we simply push the highest target * up into the data columns. */ for (c = 0, i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i == n - 1 && data_errors == 0 && c < rm->rm_firstdatacol) { c = rm->rm_firstdatacol; } while (rm->rm_col[c].rc_error != 0) { c++; ASSERT3S(c, <, rm->rm_cols); } tgts[i] = c++; } /* * Setting tgts[n] simplifies the other edge condition. */ tgts[n] = rm->rm_cols; /* * These buffers were allocated in previous iterations. */ for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { ASSERT(orig[i] != NULL); } orig[n - 1] = zio_buf_alloc(rm->rm_col[0].rc_size); current = 0; next = tgts[current]; while (current != n) { tgts[current] = next; current = 0; /* * Save off the original data that we're going to * attempt to reconstruct. */ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { ASSERT(orig[i] != NULL); c = tgts[i]; ASSERT3S(c, >=, 0); ASSERT3S(c, <, rm->rm_cols); rc = &rm->rm_col[c]; abd_copy_to_buf(orig[i], rc->rc_abd, rc->rc_size); } /* * Attempt a reconstruction and exit the outer loop on * success. */ code = vdev_raidz_reconstruct(rm, tgts, n); if (raidz_checksum_verify(zio) == 0) { atomic_inc_64(&raidz_corrected[code]); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { c = tgts[i]; rc = &rm->rm_col[c]; ASSERT(rc->rc_error == 0); if (rc->rc_tried) raidz_checksum_error(zio, rc, orig[i]); rc->rc_error = SET_ERROR(ECKSUM); } ret = code; goto done; } /* * Restore the original data. */ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { c = tgts[i]; rc = &rm->rm_col[c]; abd_copy_from_buf(rc->rc_abd, orig[i], rc->rc_size); } do { /* * Find the next valid column after the current * position.. */ for (next = tgts[current] + 1; next < rm->rm_cols && rm->rm_col[next].rc_error != 0; next++) continue; ASSERT(next <= tgts[current + 1]); /* * If that spot is available, we're done here. */ if (next != tgts[current + 1]) break; /* * Otherwise, find the next valid column after * the previous position. */ for (c = tgts[current - 1] + 1; rm->rm_col[c].rc_error != 0; c++) continue; tgts[current] = c; current++; } while (current != n); } } n--; done: for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { zio_buf_free(orig[i], rm->rm_col[0].rc_size); } return (ret); } /* * Complete an IO operation on a RAIDZ VDev * * Outline: * - For write operations: * 1. Check for errors on the child IOs. * 2. Return, setting an error code if too few child VDevs were written * to reconstruct the data later. Note that partial writes are * considered successful if they can be reconstructed at all. * - For read operations: * 1. Check for errors on the child IOs. * 2. If data errors occurred: * a. Try to reassemble the data from the parity available. * b. If we haven't yet read the parity drives, read them now. * c. If all parity drives have been read but the data still doesn't * reassemble with a correct checksum, then try combinatorial * reconstruction. * d. If that doesn't work, return an error. * 3. If there were unexpected errors or this is a resilver operation, * rewrite the vdevs that had errors. */ static void vdev_raidz_io_done(zio_t *zio) { vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd; vdev_t *cvd; raidz_map_t *rm = zio->io_vsd; raidz_col_t *rc; int unexpected_errors = 0; int parity_errors = 0; int parity_untried = 0; int data_errors = 0; int total_errors = 0; int n, c; int tgts[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY]; int code; ASSERT(zio->io_bp != NULL); /* XXX need to add code to enforce this */ ASSERT(rm->rm_missingparity <= rm->rm_firstdatacol); ASSERT(rm->rm_missingdata <= rm->rm_cols - rm->rm_firstdatacol); for (c = 0; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) { rc = &rm->rm_col[c]; if (rc->rc_error) { ASSERT(rc->rc_error != ECKSUM); /* child has no bp */ if (c < rm->rm_firstdatacol) parity_errors++; else data_errors++; if (!rc->rc_skipped) unexpected_errors++; total_errors++; } else if (c < rm->rm_firstdatacol && !rc->rc_tried) { parity_untried++; } } if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE) { /* * XXX -- for now, treat partial writes as a success. * (If we couldn't write enough columns to reconstruct * the data, the I/O failed. Otherwise, good enough.) * * Now that we support write reallocation, it would be better * to treat partial failure as real failure unless there are * no non-degraded top-level vdevs left, and not update DTLs * if we intend to reallocate. */ /* XXPOLICY */ if (total_errors > rm->rm_firstdatacol) zio->io_error = vdev_raidz_worst_error(rm); return; } ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ); /* * There are three potential phases for a read: * 1. produce valid data from the columns read * 2. read all disks and try again * 3. perform combinatorial reconstruction * * Each phase is progressively both more expensive and less likely to * occur. If we encounter more errors than we can repair or all phases * fail, we have no choice but to return an error. */ /* * If the number of errors we saw was correctable -- less than or equal * to the number of parity disks read -- attempt to produce data that * has a valid checksum. Naturally, this case applies in the absence of * any errors. */ if (total_errors <= rm->rm_firstdatacol - parity_untried) { if (data_errors == 0) { if (raidz_checksum_verify(zio) == 0) { /* * If we read parity information (unnecessarily * as it happens since no reconstruction was * needed) regenerate and verify the parity. * We also regenerate parity when resilvering * so we can write it out to the failed device * later. */ if (parity_errors + parity_untried < rm->rm_firstdatacol || (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_RESILVER)) { n = raidz_parity_verify(zio, rm); unexpected_errors += n; ASSERT(parity_errors + n <= rm->rm_firstdatacol); } goto done; } } else { /* * We either attempt to read all the parity columns or * none of them. If we didn't try to read parity, we * wouldn't be here in the correctable case. There must * also have been fewer parity errors than parity * columns or, again, we wouldn't be in this code path. */ ASSERT(parity_untried == 0); ASSERT(parity_errors < rm->rm_firstdatacol); /* * Identify the data columns that reported an error. */ n = 0; for (c = rm->rm_firstdatacol; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) { rc = &rm->rm_col[c]; if (rc->rc_error != 0) { ASSERT(n < VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY); tgts[n++] = c; } } ASSERT(rm->rm_firstdatacol >= n); code = vdev_raidz_reconstruct(rm, tgts, n); if (raidz_checksum_verify(zio) == 0) { atomic_inc_64(&raidz_corrected[code]); /* * If we read more parity disks than were used * for reconstruction, confirm that the other * parity disks produced correct data. This * routine is suboptimal in that it regenerates * the parity that we already used in addition * to the parity that we're attempting to * verify, but this should be a relatively * uncommon case, and can be optimized if it * becomes a problem. Note that we regenerate * parity when resilvering so we can write it * out to failed devices later. */ if (parity_errors < rm->rm_firstdatacol - n || (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_RESILVER)) { n = raidz_parity_verify(zio, rm); unexpected_errors += n; ASSERT(parity_errors + n <= rm->rm_firstdatacol); } goto done; } } } /* * This isn't a typical situation -- either we got a read error or * a child silently returned bad data. Read every block so we can * try again with as much data and parity as we can track down. If * we've already been through once before, all children will be marked * as tried so we'll proceed to combinatorial reconstruction. */ unexpected_errors = 1; rm->rm_missingdata = 0; rm->rm_missingparity = 0; for (c = 0; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) { if (rm->rm_col[c].rc_tried) continue; zio_vdev_io_redone(zio); do { rc = &rm->rm_col[c]; if (rc->rc_tried) continue; zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, NULL, vd->vdev_child[rc->rc_devidx], rc->rc_offset, rc->rc_abd, rc->rc_size, zio->io_type, zio->io_priority, 0, vdev_raidz_child_done, rc)); } while (++c < rm->rm_cols); return; } /* * At this point we've attempted to reconstruct the data given the * errors we detected, and we've attempted to read all columns. There * must, therefore, be one or more additional problems -- silent errors * resulting in invalid data rather than explicit I/O errors resulting * in absent data. We check if there is enough additional data to * possibly reconstruct the data and then perform combinatorial * reconstruction over all possible combinations. If that fails, * we're cooked. */ if (total_errors > rm->rm_firstdatacol) { zio->io_error = vdev_raidz_worst_error(rm); } else if (total_errors < rm->rm_firstdatacol && (code = vdev_raidz_combrec(zio, total_errors, data_errors)) != 0) { /* * If we didn't use all the available parity for the * combinatorial reconstruction, verify that the remaining * parity is correct. */ if (code != (1 << rm->rm_firstdatacol) - 1) (void) raidz_parity_verify(zio, rm); } else { /* * We're here because either: * * total_errors == rm_first_datacol, or * vdev_raidz_combrec() failed * * In either case, there is enough bad data to prevent * reconstruction. * * Start checksum ereports for all children which haven't * failed, and the IO wasn't speculative. */ zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ECKSUM); if (!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) { for (c = 0; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) { rc = &rm->rm_col[c]; if (rc->rc_error == 0) { zio_bad_cksum_t zbc; zbc.zbc_has_cksum = 0; zbc.zbc_injected = rm->rm_ecksuminjected; zfs_ereport_start_checksum( zio->io_spa, vd->vdev_child[rc->rc_devidx], zio, rc->rc_offset, rc->rc_size, (void *)(uintptr_t)c, &zbc); } } } } done: zio_checksum_verified(zio); if (zio->io_error == 0 && spa_writeable(zio->io_spa) && (unexpected_errors || (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_RESILVER))) { /* * Use the good data we have in hand to repair damaged children. */ for (c = 0; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) { rc = &rm->rm_col[c]; cvd = vd->vdev_child[rc->rc_devidx]; if (rc->rc_error == 0) continue; zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, NULL, cvd, rc->rc_offset, rc->rc_abd, rc->rc_size, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR | (unexpected_errors ? ZIO_FLAG_SELF_HEAL : 0), NULL, NULL)); } } } static void vdev_raidz_state_change(vdev_t *vd, int faulted, int degraded) { if (faulted > vd->vdev_nparity) vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS); else if (degraded + faulted != 0) vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED, VDEV_AUX_NONE); else vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY, VDEV_AUX_NONE); } +/* + * Determine if any portion of the provided block resides on a child vdev + * with a dirty DTL and therefore needs to be resilvered. The function + * assumes that at least one DTL is dirty which imples that full stripe + * width blocks must be resilvered. + */ +static boolean_t +vdev_raidz_need_resilver(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, size_t psize) +{ + uint64_t dcols = vd->vdev_children; + uint64_t nparity = vd->vdev_nparity; + uint64_t ashift = vd->vdev_top->vdev_ashift; + /* The starting RAIDZ (parent) vdev sector of the block. */ + uint64_t b = offset >> ashift; + /* The zio's size in units of the vdev's minimum sector size. */ + uint64_t s = ((psize - 1) >> ashift) + 1; + /* The first column for this stripe. */ + uint64_t f = b % dcols; + + if (s + nparity >= dcols) + return (B_TRUE); + + for (uint64_t c = 0; c < s + nparity; c++) { + uint64_t devidx = (f + c) % dcols; + vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[devidx]; + + /* + * dsl_scan_need_resilver() already checked vd with + * vdev_dtl_contains(). So here just check cvd with + * vdev_dtl_empty(), cheaper and a good approximation. + */ + if (!vdev_dtl_empty(cvd, DTL_PARTIAL)) + return (B_TRUE); + } + + return (B_FALSE); +} + static void vdev_raidz_xlate(vdev_t *cvd, const range_seg_t *in, range_seg_t *res) { vdev_t *raidvd = cvd->vdev_parent; ASSERT(raidvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_raidz_ops); uint64_t width = raidvd->vdev_children; uint64_t tgt_col = cvd->vdev_id; uint64_t ashift = raidvd->vdev_top->vdev_ashift; /* make sure the offsets are block-aligned */ ASSERT0(in->rs_start % (1 << ashift)); ASSERT0(in->rs_end % (1 << ashift)); uint64_t b_start = in->rs_start >> ashift; uint64_t b_end = in->rs_end >> ashift; uint64_t start_row = 0; if (b_start > tgt_col) /* avoid underflow */ start_row = ((b_start - tgt_col - 1) / width) + 1; uint64_t end_row = 0; if (b_end > tgt_col) end_row = ((b_end - tgt_col - 1) / width) + 1; res->rs_start = start_row << ashift; res->rs_end = end_row << ashift; ASSERT3U(res->rs_start, <=, in->rs_start); ASSERT3U(res->rs_end - res->rs_start, <=, in->rs_end - in->rs_start); } vdev_ops_t vdev_raidz_ops = { - vdev_raidz_open, - vdev_raidz_close, - vdev_raidz_asize, - vdev_raidz_io_start, - vdev_raidz_io_done, - vdev_raidz_state_change, - NULL, - NULL, - NULL, - vdev_raidz_xlate, - VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ, /* name of this vdev type */ - B_FALSE /* not a leaf vdev */ + .vdev_op_open = vdev_raidz_open, + .vdev_op_close = vdev_raidz_close, + .vdev_op_asize = vdev_raidz_asize, + .vdev_op_io_start = vdev_raidz_io_start, + .vdev_op_io_done = vdev_raidz_io_done, + .vdev_op_state_change = vdev_raidz_state_change, + .vdev_op_need_resilver = vdev_raidz_need_resilver, + .vdev_op_hold = NULL, + .vdev_op_rele = NULL, + .vdev_op_remap = NULL, + .vdev_op_xlate = vdev_raidz_xlate, + .vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ, /* name of this vdev type */ + .vdev_op_leaf = B_FALSE /* not a leaf vdev */ }; Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_root.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_root.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_root.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,155 +1,156 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. */ /* * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved. */ #include #include #include #include #include /* * Virtual device vector for the pool's root vdev. */ static uint64_t vdev_root_core_tvds(vdev_t *vd) { uint64_t tvds = 0; for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c]; if (!cvd->vdev_ishole && !cvd->vdev_islog && cvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_indirect_ops) { tvds++; } } return (tvds); } /* * We should be able to tolerate one failure with absolutely no damage * to our metadata. Two failures will take out space maps, a bunch of * indirect block trees, meta dnodes, dnodes, etc. Probably not a happy * place to live. When we get smarter, we can liberalize this policy. * e.g. If we haven't lost two consecutive top-level vdevs, then we are * probably fine. Adding bean counters during alloc/free can make this * future guesswork more accurate. */ static boolean_t too_many_errors(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t numerrors) { uint64_t tvds; if (numerrors == 0) return (B_FALSE); tvds = vdev_root_core_tvds(vd); ASSERT3U(numerrors, <=, tvds); if (numerrors == tvds) return (B_TRUE); return (numerrors > spa_missing_tvds_allowed(vd->vdev_spa)); } static int vdev_root_open(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *asize, uint64_t *max_asize, uint64_t *ashift) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; int lasterror = 0; int numerrors = 0; if (vd->vdev_children == 0) { vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL; return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } vdev_open_children(vd); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c]; if (cvd->vdev_open_error && !cvd->vdev_islog) { lasterror = cvd->vdev_open_error; numerrors++; } } if (spa_load_state(spa) != SPA_LOAD_NONE) spa_set_missing_tvds(spa, numerrors); if (too_many_errors(vd, numerrors)) { vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS; return (lasterror); } *asize = 0; *max_asize = 0; *ashift = 0; return (0); } static void vdev_root_close(vdev_t *vd) { for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_close(vd->vdev_child[c]); } static void vdev_root_state_change(vdev_t *vd, int faulted, int degraded) { if (too_many_errors(vd, faulted)) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS); } else if (degraded || faulted) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED, VDEV_AUX_NONE); } else { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY, VDEV_AUX_NONE); } } vdev_ops_t vdev_root_ops = { - vdev_root_open, - vdev_root_close, - vdev_default_asize, - NULL, /* io_start - not applicable to the root */ - NULL, /* io_done - not applicable to the root */ - vdev_root_state_change, - NULL, - NULL, - NULL, - NULL, - VDEV_TYPE_ROOT, /* name of this vdev type */ - B_FALSE /* not a leaf vdev */ + .vdev_op_open = vdev_root_open, + .vdev_op_close = vdev_root_close, + .vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize, + .vdev_op_io_start = NULL, /* not applicable to the root */ + .vdev_op_io_done = NULL, /* not applicable to the root */ + .vdev_op_state_change = vdev_root_state_change, + .vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL, + .vdev_op_hold = NULL, + .vdev_op_rele = NULL, + .vdev_op_remap = NULL, + .vdev_op_xlate = NULL, + .vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_ROOT, /* name of this vdev type */ + .vdev_op_leaf = B_FALSE /* not a leaf vdev */ }; Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/zio.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/zio.c (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/zio.c (revision 354949) @@ -1,4160 +1,4175 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include /* * ========================================================================== * I/O type descriptions * ========================================================================== */ const char *zio_type_name[ZIO_TYPES] = { "zio_null", "zio_read", "zio_write", "zio_free", "zio_claim", "zio_ioctl" }; boolean_t zio_dva_throttle_enabled = B_TRUE; /* * ========================================================================== * I/O kmem caches * ========================================================================== */ kmem_cache_t *zio_cache; kmem_cache_t *zio_link_cache; kmem_cache_t *zio_buf_cache[SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT]; kmem_cache_t *zio_data_buf_cache[SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT]; #ifdef _KERNEL extern vmem_t *zio_alloc_arena; #endif #define ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE 0x100 #define ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP 0x101 #define BP_SPANB(indblkshift, level) \ (((uint64_t)1) << ((level) * ((indblkshift) - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))) #define COMPARE_META_LEVEL 0x80000000ul /* * The following actions directly effect the spa's sync-to-convergence logic. * The values below define the sync pass when we start performing the action. * Care should be taken when changing these values as they directly impact * spa_sync() performance. Tuning these values may introduce subtle performance * pathologies and should only be done in the context of performance analysis. * These tunables will eventually be removed and replaced with #defines once * enough analysis has been done to determine optimal values. * * The 'zfs_sync_pass_deferred_free' pass must be greater than 1 to ensure that * regular blocks are not deferred. */ int zfs_sync_pass_deferred_free = 2; /* defer frees starting in this pass */ int zfs_sync_pass_dont_compress = 5; /* don't compress starting in this pass */ int zfs_sync_pass_rewrite = 2; /* rewrite new bps starting in this pass */ /* * An allocating zio is one that either currently has the DVA allocate * stage set or will have it later in its lifetime. */ #define IO_IS_ALLOCATING(zio) ((zio)->io_orig_pipeline & ZIO_STAGE_DVA_ALLOCATE) boolean_t zio_requeue_io_start_cut_in_line = B_TRUE; #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG int zio_buf_debug_limit = 16384; #else int zio_buf_debug_limit = 0; #endif static void zio_taskq_dispatch(zio_t *, zio_taskq_type_t, boolean_t); void zio_init(void) { size_t c; vmem_t *data_alloc_arena = NULL; #ifdef _KERNEL data_alloc_arena = zio_alloc_arena; #endif zio_cache = kmem_cache_create("zio_cache", sizeof (zio_t), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); zio_link_cache = kmem_cache_create("zio_link_cache", sizeof (zio_link_t), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); /* * For small buffers, we want a cache for each multiple of * SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE. For larger buffers, we want a cache * for each quarter-power of 2. */ for (c = 0; c < SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; c++) { size_t size = (c + 1) << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; size_t p2 = size; size_t align = 0; size_t cflags = (size > zio_buf_debug_limit) ? KMC_NODEBUG : 0; while (!ISP2(p2)) p2 &= p2 - 1; #ifndef _KERNEL /* * If we are using watchpoints, put each buffer on its own page, * to eliminate the performance overhead of trapping to the * kernel when modifying a non-watched buffer that shares the * page with a watched buffer. */ if (arc_watch && !IS_P2ALIGNED(size, PAGESIZE)) continue; #endif if (size <= 4 * SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) { align = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE; } else if (IS_P2ALIGNED(size, p2 >> 2)) { align = MIN(p2 >> 2, PAGESIZE); } if (align != 0) { char name[36]; (void) sprintf(name, "zio_buf_%lu", (ulong_t)size); zio_buf_cache[c] = kmem_cache_create(name, size, align, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, cflags); /* * Since zio_data bufs do not appear in crash dumps, we * pass KMC_NOTOUCH so that no allocator metadata is * stored with the buffers. */ (void) sprintf(name, "zio_data_buf_%lu", (ulong_t)size); zio_data_buf_cache[c] = kmem_cache_create(name, size, align, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, data_alloc_arena, cflags | KMC_NOTOUCH); } } while (--c != 0) { ASSERT(zio_buf_cache[c] != NULL); if (zio_buf_cache[c - 1] == NULL) zio_buf_cache[c - 1] = zio_buf_cache[c]; ASSERT(zio_data_buf_cache[c] != NULL); if (zio_data_buf_cache[c - 1] == NULL) zio_data_buf_cache[c - 1] = zio_data_buf_cache[c]; } zio_inject_init(); } void zio_fini(void) { size_t c; kmem_cache_t *last_cache = NULL; kmem_cache_t *last_data_cache = NULL; for (c = 0; c < SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; c++) { if (zio_buf_cache[c] != last_cache) { last_cache = zio_buf_cache[c]; kmem_cache_destroy(zio_buf_cache[c]); } zio_buf_cache[c] = NULL; if (zio_data_buf_cache[c] != last_data_cache) { last_data_cache = zio_data_buf_cache[c]; kmem_cache_destroy(zio_data_buf_cache[c]); } zio_data_buf_cache[c] = NULL; } kmem_cache_destroy(zio_link_cache); kmem_cache_destroy(zio_cache); zio_inject_fini(); } /* * ========================================================================== * Allocate and free I/O buffers * ========================================================================== */ /* * Use zio_buf_alloc to allocate ZFS metadata. This data will appear in a * crashdump if the kernel panics, so use it judiciously. Obviously, it's * useful to inspect ZFS metadata, but if possible, we should avoid keeping * excess / transient data in-core during a crashdump. */ void * zio_buf_alloc(size_t size) { size_t c = (size - 1) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; VERIFY3U(c, <, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); return (kmem_cache_alloc(zio_buf_cache[c], KM_PUSHPAGE)); } /* * Use zio_data_buf_alloc to allocate data. The data will not appear in a * crashdump if the kernel panics. This exists so that we will limit the amount * of ZFS data that shows up in a kernel crashdump. (Thus reducing the amount * of kernel heap dumped to disk when the kernel panics) */ void * zio_data_buf_alloc(size_t size) { size_t c = (size - 1) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; VERIFY3U(c, <, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); return (kmem_cache_alloc(zio_data_buf_cache[c], KM_PUSHPAGE)); } void zio_buf_free(void *buf, size_t size) { size_t c = (size - 1) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; VERIFY3U(c, <, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); kmem_cache_free(zio_buf_cache[c], buf); } void zio_data_buf_free(void *buf, size_t size) { size_t c = (size - 1) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; VERIFY3U(c, <, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); kmem_cache_free(zio_data_buf_cache[c], buf); } /* * ========================================================================== * Push and pop I/O transform buffers * ========================================================================== */ void zio_push_transform(zio_t *zio, abd_t *data, uint64_t size, uint64_t bufsize, zio_transform_func_t *transform) { zio_transform_t *zt = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zio_transform_t), KM_SLEEP); /* * Ensure that anyone expecting this zio to contain a linear ABD isn't * going to get a nasty surprise when they try to access the data. */ IMPLY(abd_is_linear(zio->io_abd), abd_is_linear(data)); zt->zt_orig_abd = zio->io_abd; zt->zt_orig_size = zio->io_size; zt->zt_bufsize = bufsize; zt->zt_transform = transform; zt->zt_next = zio->io_transform_stack; zio->io_transform_stack = zt; zio->io_abd = data; zio->io_size = size; } void zio_pop_transforms(zio_t *zio) { zio_transform_t *zt; while ((zt = zio->io_transform_stack) != NULL) { if (zt->zt_transform != NULL) zt->zt_transform(zio, zt->zt_orig_abd, zt->zt_orig_size); if (zt->zt_bufsize != 0) abd_free(zio->io_abd); zio->io_abd = zt->zt_orig_abd; zio->io_size = zt->zt_orig_size; zio->io_transform_stack = zt->zt_next; kmem_free(zt, sizeof (zio_transform_t)); } } /* * ========================================================================== * I/O transform callbacks for subblocks and decompression * ========================================================================== */ static void zio_subblock(zio_t *zio, abd_t *data, uint64_t size) { ASSERT(zio->io_size > size); if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) abd_copy(data, zio->io_abd, size); } static void zio_decompress(zio_t *zio, abd_t *data, uint64_t size) { if (zio->io_error == 0) { void *tmp = abd_borrow_buf(data, size); int ret = zio_decompress_data(BP_GET_COMPRESS(zio->io_bp), zio->io_abd, tmp, zio->io_size, size); abd_return_buf_copy(data, tmp, size); if (ret != 0) zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(EIO); } } /* * ========================================================================== * I/O parent/child relationships and pipeline interlocks * ========================================================================== */ zio_t * zio_walk_parents(zio_t *cio, zio_link_t **zl) { list_t *pl = &cio->io_parent_list; *zl = (*zl == NULL) ? list_head(pl) : list_next(pl, *zl); if (*zl == NULL) return (NULL); ASSERT((*zl)->zl_child == cio); return ((*zl)->zl_parent); } zio_t * zio_walk_children(zio_t *pio, zio_link_t **zl) { list_t *cl = &pio->io_child_list; + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&pio->io_lock)); + *zl = (*zl == NULL) ? list_head(cl) : list_next(cl, *zl); if (*zl == NULL) return (NULL); ASSERT((*zl)->zl_parent == pio); return ((*zl)->zl_child); } zio_t * zio_unique_parent(zio_t *cio) { zio_link_t *zl = NULL; zio_t *pio = zio_walk_parents(cio, &zl); VERIFY3P(zio_walk_parents(cio, &zl), ==, NULL); return (pio); } void zio_add_child(zio_t *pio, zio_t *cio) { zio_link_t *zl = kmem_cache_alloc(zio_link_cache, KM_SLEEP); /* * Logical I/Os can have logical, gang, or vdev children. * Gang I/Os can have gang or vdev children. * Vdev I/Os can only have vdev children. * The following ASSERT captures all of these constraints. */ ASSERT3S(cio->io_child_type, <=, pio->io_child_type); zl->zl_parent = pio; zl->zl_child = cio; - mutex_enter(&cio->io_lock); mutex_enter(&pio->io_lock); + mutex_enter(&cio->io_lock); ASSERT(pio->io_state[ZIO_WAIT_DONE] == 0); for (int w = 0; w < ZIO_WAIT_TYPES; w++) pio->io_children[cio->io_child_type][w] += !cio->io_state[w]; list_insert_head(&pio->io_child_list, zl); list_insert_head(&cio->io_parent_list, zl); pio->io_child_count++; cio->io_parent_count++; - mutex_exit(&pio->io_lock); mutex_exit(&cio->io_lock); + mutex_exit(&pio->io_lock); } static void zio_remove_child(zio_t *pio, zio_t *cio, zio_link_t *zl) { ASSERT(zl->zl_parent == pio); ASSERT(zl->zl_child == cio); - mutex_enter(&cio->io_lock); mutex_enter(&pio->io_lock); + mutex_enter(&cio->io_lock); list_remove(&pio->io_child_list, zl); list_remove(&cio->io_parent_list, zl); pio->io_child_count--; cio->io_parent_count--; - mutex_exit(&pio->io_lock); mutex_exit(&cio->io_lock); + mutex_exit(&pio->io_lock); kmem_cache_free(zio_link_cache, zl); } static boolean_t zio_wait_for_children(zio_t *zio, uint8_t childbits, enum zio_wait_type wait) { boolean_t waiting = B_FALSE; mutex_enter(&zio->io_lock); ASSERT(zio->io_stall == NULL); for (int c = 0; c < ZIO_CHILD_TYPES; c++) { if (!(ZIO_CHILD_BIT_IS_SET(childbits, c))) continue; uint64_t *countp = &zio->io_children[c][wait]; if (*countp != 0) { zio->io_stage >>= 1; ASSERT3U(zio->io_stage, !=, ZIO_STAGE_OPEN); zio->io_stall = countp; waiting = B_TRUE; break; } } mutex_exit(&zio->io_lock); return (waiting); } static void zio_notify_parent(zio_t *pio, zio_t *zio, enum zio_wait_type wait) { uint64_t *countp = &pio->io_children[zio->io_child_type][wait]; int *errorp = &pio->io_child_error[zio->io_child_type]; mutex_enter(&pio->io_lock); if (zio->io_error && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE)) *errorp = zio_worst_error(*errorp, zio->io_error); pio->io_reexecute |= zio->io_reexecute; ASSERT3U(*countp, >, 0); (*countp)--; if (*countp == 0 && pio->io_stall == countp) { zio_taskq_type_t type = pio->io_stage < ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_START ? ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE : ZIO_TASKQ_INTERRUPT; pio->io_stall = NULL; mutex_exit(&pio->io_lock); /* * Dispatch the parent zio in its own taskq so that * the child can continue to make progress. This also * prevents overflowing the stack when we have deeply nested * parent-child relationships. */ zio_taskq_dispatch(pio, type, B_FALSE); } else { mutex_exit(&pio->io_lock); } } static void zio_inherit_child_errors(zio_t *zio, enum zio_child c) { if (zio->io_child_error[c] != 0 && zio->io_error == 0) zio->io_error = zio->io_child_error[c]; } int zio_bookmark_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2) { const zio_t *z1 = x1; const zio_t *z2 = x2; if (z1->io_bookmark.zb_objset < z2->io_bookmark.zb_objset) return (-1); if (z1->io_bookmark.zb_objset > z2->io_bookmark.zb_objset) return (1); if (z1->io_bookmark.zb_object < z2->io_bookmark.zb_object) return (-1); if (z1->io_bookmark.zb_object > z2->io_bookmark.zb_object) return (1); if (z1->io_bookmark.zb_level < z2->io_bookmark.zb_level) return (-1); if (z1->io_bookmark.zb_level > z2->io_bookmark.zb_level) return (1); if (z1->io_bookmark.zb_blkid < z2->io_bookmark.zb_blkid) return (-1); if (z1->io_bookmark.zb_blkid > z2->io_bookmark.zb_blkid) return (1); if (z1 < z2) return (-1); if (z1 > z2) return (1); return (0); } /* * ========================================================================== * Create the various types of I/O (read, write, free, etc) * ========================================================================== */ static zio_t * zio_create(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bp, abd_t *data, uint64_t lsize, uint64_t psize, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_type_t type, zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, enum zio_stage stage, enum zio_stage pipeline) { zio_t *zio; ASSERT3U(psize, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE); ASSERT(P2PHASE(psize, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) == 0); ASSERT(P2PHASE(offset, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) == 0); ASSERT(!vd || spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE_ALL, RW_READER)); ASSERT(!bp || !(flags & ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER)); ASSERT(vd || stage == ZIO_STAGE_OPEN); IMPLY(lsize != psize, (flags & ZIO_FLAG_RAW) != 0); zio = kmem_cache_alloc(zio_cache, KM_SLEEP); bzero(zio, sizeof (zio_t)); mutex_init(&zio->io_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&zio->io_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); list_create(&zio->io_parent_list, sizeof (zio_link_t), offsetof(zio_link_t, zl_parent_node)); list_create(&zio->io_child_list, sizeof (zio_link_t), offsetof(zio_link_t, zl_child_node)); metaslab_trace_init(&zio->io_alloc_list); if (vd != NULL) zio->io_child_type = ZIO_CHILD_VDEV; else if (flags & ZIO_FLAG_GANG_CHILD) zio->io_child_type = ZIO_CHILD_GANG; else if (flags & ZIO_FLAG_DDT_CHILD) zio->io_child_type = ZIO_CHILD_DDT; else zio->io_child_type = ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL; if (bp != NULL) { zio->io_bp = (blkptr_t *)bp; zio->io_bp_copy = *bp; zio->io_bp_orig = *bp; if (type != ZIO_TYPE_WRITE || zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_DDT) zio->io_bp = &zio->io_bp_copy; /* so caller can free */ if (zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL) zio->io_logical = zio; if (zio->io_child_type > ZIO_CHILD_GANG && BP_IS_GANG(bp)) pipeline |= ZIO_GANG_STAGES; } zio->io_spa = spa; zio->io_txg = txg; zio->io_done = done; zio->io_private = private; zio->io_type = type; zio->io_priority = priority; zio->io_vd = vd; zio->io_offset = offset; zio->io_orig_abd = zio->io_abd = data; zio->io_orig_size = zio->io_size = psize; zio->io_lsize = lsize; zio->io_orig_flags = zio->io_flags = flags; zio->io_orig_stage = zio->io_stage = stage; zio->io_orig_pipeline = zio->io_pipeline = pipeline; zio->io_pipeline_trace = ZIO_STAGE_OPEN; zio->io_state[ZIO_WAIT_READY] = (stage >= ZIO_STAGE_READY); zio->io_state[ZIO_WAIT_DONE] = (stage >= ZIO_STAGE_DONE); if (zb != NULL) zio->io_bookmark = *zb; if (pio != NULL) { if (zio->io_metaslab_class == NULL) zio->io_metaslab_class = pio->io_metaslab_class; if (zio->io_logical == NULL) zio->io_logical = pio->io_logical; if (zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_GANG) zio->io_gang_leader = pio->io_gang_leader; zio_add_child(pio, zio); } return (zio); } static void zio_destroy(zio_t *zio) { metaslab_trace_fini(&zio->io_alloc_list); list_destroy(&zio->io_parent_list); list_destroy(&zio->io_child_list); mutex_destroy(&zio->io_lock); cv_destroy(&zio->io_cv); kmem_cache_free(zio_cache, zio); } zio_t * zio_null(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, enum zio_flag flags) { zio_t *zio; zio = zio_create(pio, spa, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, done, private, ZIO_TYPE_NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_NOW, flags, vd, 0, NULL, ZIO_STAGE_OPEN, ZIO_INTERLOCK_PIPELINE); return (zio); } zio_t * zio_root(spa_t *spa, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, enum zio_flag flags) { return (zio_null(NULL, spa, NULL, done, private, flags)); } void zfs_blkptr_verify(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp) { if (!DMU_OT_IS_VALID(BP_GET_TYPE(bp))) { zfs_panic_recover("blkptr at %p has invalid TYPE %llu", bp, (longlong_t)BP_GET_TYPE(bp)); } if (BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) >= ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS || BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) <= ZIO_CHECKSUM_ON) { zfs_panic_recover("blkptr at %p has invalid CHECKSUM %llu", bp, (longlong_t)BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp)); } if (BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp) >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS || BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp) <= ZIO_COMPRESS_ON) { zfs_panic_recover("blkptr at %p has invalid COMPRESS %llu", bp, (longlong_t)BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp)); } if (BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE) { zfs_panic_recover("blkptr at %p has invalid LSIZE %llu", bp, (longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp)); } if (BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE) { zfs_panic_recover("blkptr at %p has invalid PSIZE %llu", bp, (longlong_t)BP_GET_PSIZE(bp)); } if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) { if (BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp) > NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES) { zfs_panic_recover("blkptr at %p has invalid ETYPE %llu", bp, (longlong_t)BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)); } } /* * Do not verify individual DVAs if the config is not trusted. This * will be done once the zio is executed in vdev_mirror_map_alloc. */ if (!spa->spa_trust_config) return; /* * Pool-specific checks. * * Note: it would be nice to verify that the blk_birth and * BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH() are not too large. However, spa_freeze() * allows the birth time of log blocks (and dmu_sync()-ed blocks * that are in the log) to be arbitrarily large. */ for (int i = 0; i < BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); i++) { uint64_t vdevid = DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[i]); if (vdevid >= spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children) { zfs_panic_recover("blkptr at %p DVA %u has invalid " "VDEV %llu", bp, i, (longlong_t)vdevid); continue; } vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[vdevid]; if (vd == NULL) { zfs_panic_recover("blkptr at %p DVA %u has invalid " "VDEV %llu", bp, i, (longlong_t)vdevid); continue; } if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_hole_ops) { zfs_panic_recover("blkptr at %p DVA %u has hole " "VDEV %llu", bp, i, (longlong_t)vdevid); continue; } if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_missing_ops) { /* * "missing" vdevs are valid during import, but we * don't have their detailed info (e.g. asize), so * we can't perform any more checks on them. */ continue; } uint64_t offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[i]); uint64_t asize = DVA_GET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[i]); if (BP_IS_GANG(bp)) asize = vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE); if (offset + asize > vd->vdev_asize) { zfs_panic_recover("blkptr at %p DVA %u has invalid " "OFFSET %llu", bp, i, (longlong_t)offset); } } } boolean_t zfs_dva_valid(spa_t *spa, const dva_t *dva, const blkptr_t *bp) { uint64_t vdevid = DVA_GET_VDEV(dva); if (vdevid >= spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children) return (B_FALSE); vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[vdevid]; if (vd == NULL) return (B_FALSE); if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_hole_ops) return (B_FALSE); if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_missing_ops) { return (B_FALSE); } uint64_t offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva); uint64_t asize = DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva); if (BP_IS_GANG(bp)) asize = vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE); if (offset + asize > vd->vdev_asize) return (B_FALSE); return (B_TRUE); } zio_t * zio_read(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, abd_t *data, uint64_t size, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb) { zio_t *zio; zfs_blkptr_verify(spa, bp); zio = zio_create(pio, spa, BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp), bp, data, size, size, done, private, ZIO_TYPE_READ, priority, flags, NULL, 0, zb, ZIO_STAGE_OPEN, (flags & ZIO_FLAG_DDT_CHILD) ? ZIO_DDT_CHILD_READ_PIPELINE : ZIO_READ_PIPELINE); return (zio); } zio_t * zio_write(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *bp, abd_t *data, uint64_t lsize, uint64_t psize, const zio_prop_t *zp, zio_done_func_t *ready, zio_done_func_t *children_ready, zio_done_func_t *physdone, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb) { zio_t *zio; ASSERT(zp->zp_checksum >= ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF && zp->zp_checksum < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS && zp->zp_compress >= ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF && zp->zp_compress < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS && DMU_OT_IS_VALID(zp->zp_type) && zp->zp_level < 32 && zp->zp_copies > 0 && zp->zp_copies <= spa_max_replication(spa)); zio = zio_create(pio, spa, txg, bp, data, lsize, psize, done, private, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE, priority, flags, NULL, 0, zb, ZIO_STAGE_OPEN, (flags & ZIO_FLAG_DDT_CHILD) ? ZIO_DDT_CHILD_WRITE_PIPELINE : ZIO_WRITE_PIPELINE); zio->io_ready = ready; zio->io_children_ready = children_ready; zio->io_physdone = physdone; zio->io_prop = *zp; /* * Data can be NULL if we are going to call zio_write_override() to * provide the already-allocated BP. But we may need the data to * verify a dedup hit (if requested). In this case, don't try to * dedup (just take the already-allocated BP verbatim). */ if (data == NULL && zio->io_prop.zp_dedup_verify) { zio->io_prop.zp_dedup = zio->io_prop.zp_dedup_verify = B_FALSE; } return (zio); } zio_t * zio_rewrite(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *bp, abd_t *data, uint64_t size, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, zbookmark_phys_t *zb) { zio_t *zio; zio = zio_create(pio, spa, txg, bp, data, size, size, done, private, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE, priority, flags | ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE, NULL, 0, zb, ZIO_STAGE_OPEN, ZIO_REWRITE_PIPELINE); return (zio); } void zio_write_override(zio_t *zio, blkptr_t *bp, int copies, boolean_t nopwrite) { ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE); ASSERT(zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL); ASSERT(zio->io_stage == ZIO_STAGE_OPEN); ASSERT(zio->io_txg == spa_syncing_txg(zio->io_spa)); /* * We must reset the io_prop to match the values that existed * when the bp was first written by dmu_sync() keeping in mind * that nopwrite and dedup are mutually exclusive. */ zio->io_prop.zp_dedup = nopwrite ? B_FALSE : zio->io_prop.zp_dedup; zio->io_prop.zp_nopwrite = nopwrite; zio->io_prop.zp_copies = copies; zio->io_bp_override = bp; } void zio_free(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bp) { zfs_blkptr_verify(spa, bp); /* * The check for EMBEDDED is a performance optimization. We * process the free here (by ignoring it) rather than * putting it on the list and then processing it in zio_free_sync(). */ if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) return; metaslab_check_free(spa, bp); /* * Frees that are for the currently-syncing txg, are not going to be * deferred, and which will not need to do a read (i.e. not GANG or * DEDUP), can be processed immediately. Otherwise, put them on the * in-memory list for later processing. */ if (BP_IS_GANG(bp) || BP_GET_DEDUP(bp) || txg != spa->spa_syncing_txg || spa_sync_pass(spa) >= zfs_sync_pass_deferred_free) { bplist_append(&spa->spa_free_bplist[txg & TXG_MASK], bp); } else { VERIFY0(zio_wait(zio_free_sync(NULL, spa, txg, bp, 0))); } } zio_t * zio_free_sync(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bp, enum zio_flag flags) { zio_t *zio; enum zio_stage stage = ZIO_FREE_PIPELINE; ASSERT(!BP_IS_HOLE(bp)); ASSERT(spa_syncing_txg(spa) == txg); ASSERT(spa_sync_pass(spa) < zfs_sync_pass_deferred_free); if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) return (zio_null(pio, spa, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0)); metaslab_check_free(spa, bp); arc_freed(spa, bp); + dsl_scan_freed(spa, bp); /* * GANG and DEDUP blocks can induce a read (for the gang block header, * or the DDT), so issue them asynchronously so that this thread is * not tied up. */ if (BP_IS_GANG(bp) || BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) stage |= ZIO_STAGE_ISSUE_ASYNC; zio = zio_create(pio, spa, txg, bp, NULL, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), NULL, NULL, ZIO_TYPE_FREE, ZIO_PRIORITY_NOW, flags, NULL, 0, NULL, ZIO_STAGE_OPEN, stage); return (zio); } zio_t * zio_claim(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bp, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, enum zio_flag flags) { zio_t *zio; zfs_blkptr_verify(spa, bp); if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) return (zio_null(pio, spa, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0)); /* * A claim is an allocation of a specific block. Claims are needed * to support immediate writes in the intent log. The issue is that * immediate writes contain committed data, but in a txg that was * *not* committed. Upon opening the pool after an unclean shutdown, * the intent log claims all blocks that contain immediate write data * so that the SPA knows they're in use. * * All claims *must* be resolved in the first txg -- before the SPA * starts allocating blocks -- so that nothing is allocated twice. * If txg == 0 we just verify that the block is claimable. */ ASSERT3U(spa->spa_uberblock.ub_rootbp.blk_birth, <, spa_min_claim_txg(spa)); ASSERT(txg == spa_min_claim_txg(spa) || txg == 0); ASSERT(!BP_GET_DEDUP(bp) || !spa_writeable(spa)); /* zdb(1M) */ zio = zio_create(pio, spa, txg, bp, NULL, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), done, private, ZIO_TYPE_CLAIM, ZIO_PRIORITY_NOW, flags, NULL, 0, NULL, ZIO_STAGE_OPEN, ZIO_CLAIM_PIPELINE); ASSERT0(zio->io_queued_timestamp); return (zio); } zio_t * zio_ioctl(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, int cmd, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, enum zio_flag flags) { zio_t *zio; int c; if (vd->vdev_children == 0) { zio = zio_create(pio, spa, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, done, private, ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL, ZIO_PRIORITY_NOW, flags, vd, 0, NULL, ZIO_STAGE_OPEN, ZIO_IOCTL_PIPELINE); zio->io_cmd = cmd; } else { zio = zio_null(pio, spa, NULL, NULL, NULL, flags); for (c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) zio_nowait(zio_ioctl(zio, spa, vd->vdev_child[c], cmd, done, private, flags)); } return (zio); } zio_t * zio_read_phys(zio_t *pio, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, abd_t *data, int checksum, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, boolean_t labels) { zio_t *zio; ASSERT(vd->vdev_children == 0); ASSERT(!labels || offset + size <= VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE || offset >= vd->vdev_psize - VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE); ASSERT3U(offset + size, <=, vd->vdev_psize); zio = zio_create(pio, vd->vdev_spa, 0, NULL, data, size, size, done, private, ZIO_TYPE_READ, priority, flags | ZIO_FLAG_PHYSICAL, vd, offset, NULL, ZIO_STAGE_OPEN, ZIO_READ_PHYS_PIPELINE); zio->io_prop.zp_checksum = checksum; return (zio); } zio_t * zio_write_phys(zio_t *pio, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, abd_t *data, int checksum, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private, zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, boolean_t labels) { zio_t *zio; ASSERT(vd->vdev_children == 0); ASSERT(!labels || offset + size <= VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE || offset >= vd->vdev_psize - VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE); ASSERT3U(offset + size, <=, vd->vdev_psize); zio = zio_create(pio, vd->vdev_spa, 0, NULL, data, size, size, done, private, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE, priority, flags | ZIO_FLAG_PHYSICAL, vd, offset, NULL, ZIO_STAGE_OPEN, ZIO_WRITE_PHYS_PIPELINE); zio->io_prop.zp_checksum = checksum; if (zio_checksum_table[checksum].ci_flags & ZCHECKSUM_FLAG_EMBEDDED) { /* * zec checksums are necessarily destructive -- they modify * the end of the write buffer to hold the verifier/checksum. * Therefore, we must make a local copy in case the data is * being written to multiple places in parallel. */ abd_t *wbuf = abd_alloc_sametype(data, size); abd_copy(wbuf, data, size); zio_push_transform(zio, wbuf, size, size, NULL); } return (zio); } /* * Create a child I/O to do some work for us. */ zio_t * zio_vdev_child_io(zio_t *pio, blkptr_t *bp, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, abd_t *data, uint64_t size, int type, zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private) { enum zio_stage pipeline = ZIO_VDEV_CHILD_PIPELINE; zio_t *zio; /* * vdev child I/Os do not propagate their error to the parent. * Therefore, for correct operation the caller *must* check for * and handle the error in the child i/o's done callback. * The only exceptions are i/os that we don't care about * (OPTIONAL or REPAIR). */ ASSERT((flags & ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL) || (flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR) || done != NULL); if (type == ZIO_TYPE_READ && bp != NULL) { /* * If we have the bp, then the child should perform the * checksum and the parent need not. This pushes error * detection as close to the leaves as possible and * eliminates redundant checksums in the interior nodes. */ pipeline |= ZIO_STAGE_CHECKSUM_VERIFY; pio->io_pipeline &= ~ZIO_STAGE_CHECKSUM_VERIFY; } if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { ASSERT0(vd->vdev_children); offset += VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE; } flags |= ZIO_VDEV_CHILD_FLAGS(pio); /* * If we've decided to do a repair, the write is not speculative -- * even if the original read was. */ if (flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR) flags &= ~ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE; /* * If we're creating a child I/O that is not associated with a * top-level vdev, then the child zio is not an allocating I/O. * If this is a retried I/O then we ignore it since we will * have already processed the original allocating I/O. */ if (flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING && (vd != vd->vdev_top || (flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY))) { ASSERT(pio->io_metaslab_class != NULL); ASSERT(pio->io_metaslab_class->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled); ASSERT(type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE); ASSERT(priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE); ASSERT(!(flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR)); ASSERT(!(pio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE) || pio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_GANG); flags &= ~ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING; } zio = zio_create(pio, pio->io_spa, pio->io_txg, bp, data, size, size, done, private, type, priority, flags, vd, offset, &pio->io_bookmark, ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_START >> 1, pipeline); ASSERT3U(zio->io_child_type, ==, ZIO_CHILD_VDEV); zio->io_physdone = pio->io_physdone; if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && zio->io_logical != NULL) zio->io_logical->io_phys_children++; return (zio); } zio_t * zio_vdev_delegated_io(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, abd_t *data, uint64_t size, zio_type_t type, zio_priority_t priority, enum zio_flag flags, zio_done_func_t *done, void *private) { zio_t *zio; ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf); zio = zio_create(NULL, vd->vdev_spa, 0, NULL, data, size, size, done, private, type, priority, flags | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY | ZIO_FLAG_DELEGATED, vd, offset, NULL, ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_START >> 1, ZIO_VDEV_CHILD_PIPELINE); return (zio); } void zio_flush(zio_t *zio, vdev_t *vd) { zio_nowait(zio_ioctl(zio, zio->io_spa, vd, DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY)); } void zio_shrink(zio_t *zio, uint64_t size) { ASSERT3P(zio->io_executor, ==, NULL); ASSERT3P(zio->io_orig_size, ==, zio->io_size); ASSERT3U(size, <=, zio->io_size); /* * We don't shrink for raidz because of problems with the * reconstruction when reading back less than the block size. * Note, BP_IS_RAIDZ() assumes no compression. */ ASSERT(BP_GET_COMPRESS(zio->io_bp) == ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF); if (!BP_IS_RAIDZ(zio->io_bp)) { /* we are not doing a raw write */ ASSERT3U(zio->io_size, ==, zio->io_lsize); zio->io_orig_size = zio->io_size = zio->io_lsize = size; } } /* * ========================================================================== * Prepare to read and write logical blocks * ========================================================================== */ static int zio_read_bp_init(zio_t *zio) { blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; ASSERT3P(zio->io_bp, ==, &zio->io_bp_copy); if (BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp) != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF && zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_RAW)) { uint64_t psize = BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) ? BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp) : BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); zio_push_transform(zio, abd_alloc_sametype(zio->io_abd, psize), psize, psize, zio_decompress); } if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) && BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp) == BP_EMBEDDED_TYPE_DATA) { zio->io_pipeline = ZIO_INTERLOCK_PIPELINE; int psize = BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp); void *data = abd_borrow_buf(zio->io_abd, psize); decode_embedded_bp_compressed(bp, data); abd_return_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, data, psize); } else { ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)); ASSERT3P(zio->io_bp, ==, &zio->io_bp_copy); } if (!DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)) && BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == 0) zio->io_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE; if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_DDT_ZAP) zio->io_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE; if (BP_GET_DEDUP(bp) && zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL) zio->io_pipeline = ZIO_DDT_READ_PIPELINE; return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } static int zio_write_bp_init(zio_t *zio) { if (!IO_IS_ALLOCATING(zio)) return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); ASSERT(zio->io_child_type != ZIO_CHILD_DDT); if (zio->io_bp_override) { blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; zio_prop_t *zp = &zio->io_prop; ASSERT(bp->blk_birth != zio->io_txg); ASSERT(BP_GET_DEDUP(zio->io_bp_override) == 0); *bp = *zio->io_bp_override; zio->io_pipeline = ZIO_INTERLOCK_PIPELINE; if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); /* * If we've been overridden and nopwrite is set then * set the flag accordingly to indicate that a nopwrite * has already occurred. */ if (!BP_IS_HOLE(bp) && zp->zp_nopwrite) { ASSERT(!zp->zp_dedup); ASSERT3U(BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp), ==, zp->zp_checksum); zio->io_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE; return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } ASSERT(!zp->zp_nopwrite); if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || !zp->zp_dedup) return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); ASSERT((zio_checksum_table[zp->zp_checksum].ci_flags & ZCHECKSUM_FLAG_DEDUP) || zp->zp_dedup_verify); if (BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) == zp->zp_checksum) { BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 1); zio->io_pipeline |= ZIO_STAGE_DDT_WRITE; return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } /* * We were unable to handle this as an override bp, treat * it as a regular write I/O. */ zio->io_bp_override = NULL; *bp = zio->io_bp_orig; zio->io_pipeline = zio->io_orig_pipeline; } return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } static int zio_write_compress(zio_t *zio) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; zio_prop_t *zp = &zio->io_prop; enum zio_compress compress = zp->zp_compress; blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; uint64_t lsize = zio->io_lsize; uint64_t psize = zio->io_size; int pass = 1; EQUIV(lsize != psize, (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_RAW) != 0); /* * If our children haven't all reached the ready stage, * wait for them and then repeat this pipeline stage. */ if (zio_wait_for_children(zio, ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL_BIT | ZIO_CHILD_GANG_BIT, ZIO_WAIT_READY)) { return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP); } if (!IO_IS_ALLOCATING(zio)) return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); if (zio->io_children_ready != NULL) { /* * Now that all our children are ready, run the callback * associated with this zio in case it wants to modify the * data to be written. */ ASSERT3U(zp->zp_level, >, 0); zio->io_children_ready(zio); } ASSERT(zio->io_child_type != ZIO_CHILD_DDT); ASSERT(zio->io_bp_override == NULL); if (!BP_IS_HOLE(bp) && bp->blk_birth == zio->io_txg) { /* * We're rewriting an existing block, which means we're * working on behalf of spa_sync(). For spa_sync() to * converge, it must eventually be the case that we don't * have to allocate new blocks. But compression changes * the blocksize, which forces a reallocate, and makes * convergence take longer. Therefore, after the first * few passes, stop compressing to ensure convergence. */ pass = spa_sync_pass(spa); ASSERT(zio->io_txg == spa_syncing_txg(spa)); ASSERT(zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL); ASSERT(!BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)); if (pass >= zfs_sync_pass_dont_compress) compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF; /* Make sure someone doesn't change their mind on overwrites */ ASSERT(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) || MIN(zp->zp_copies + BP_IS_GANG(bp), spa_max_replication(spa)) == BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)); } /* If it's a compressed write that is not raw, compress the buffer. */ if (compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF && psize == lsize) { void *cbuf = zio_buf_alloc(lsize); psize = zio_compress_data(compress, zio->io_abd, cbuf, lsize); if (psize == 0 || psize == lsize) { compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF; zio_buf_free(cbuf, lsize); } else if (!zp->zp_dedup && psize <= BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE && zp->zp_level == 0 && !DMU_OT_HAS_FILL(zp->zp_type) && spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_EMBEDDED_DATA)) { encode_embedded_bp_compressed(bp, cbuf, compress, lsize, psize); BPE_SET_ETYPE(bp, BP_EMBEDDED_TYPE_DATA); BP_SET_TYPE(bp, zio->io_prop.zp_type); BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, zio->io_prop.zp_level); zio_buf_free(cbuf, lsize); bp->blk_birth = zio->io_txg; zio->io_pipeline = ZIO_INTERLOCK_PIPELINE; ASSERT(spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_EMBEDDED_DATA)); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } else { /* * Round up compressed size up to the ashift * of the smallest-ashift device, and zero the tail. * This ensures that the compressed size of the BP * (and thus compressratio property) are correct, * in that we charge for the padding used to fill out * the last sector. */ ASSERT3U(spa->spa_min_ashift, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); size_t rounded = (size_t)P2ROUNDUP(psize, 1ULL << spa->spa_min_ashift); if (rounded >= lsize) { compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF; zio_buf_free(cbuf, lsize); psize = lsize; } else { abd_t *cdata = abd_get_from_buf(cbuf, lsize); abd_take_ownership_of_buf(cdata, B_TRUE); abd_zero_off(cdata, psize, rounded - psize); psize = rounded; zio_push_transform(zio, cdata, psize, lsize, NULL); } } /* * We were unable to handle this as an override bp, treat * it as a regular write I/O. */ zio->io_bp_override = NULL; *bp = zio->io_bp_orig; zio->io_pipeline = zio->io_orig_pipeline; } else { ASSERT3U(psize, !=, 0); } /* * The final pass of spa_sync() must be all rewrites, but the first * few passes offer a trade-off: allocating blocks defers convergence, * but newly allocated blocks are sequential, so they can be written * to disk faster. Therefore, we allow the first few passes of * spa_sync() to allocate new blocks, but force rewrites after that. * There should only be a handful of blocks after pass 1 in any case. */ if (!BP_IS_HOLE(bp) && bp->blk_birth == zio->io_txg && BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) == psize && pass >= zfs_sync_pass_rewrite) { VERIFY3U(psize, !=, 0); enum zio_stage gang_stages = zio->io_pipeline & ZIO_GANG_STAGES; zio->io_pipeline = ZIO_REWRITE_PIPELINE | gang_stages; zio->io_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE; } else { BP_ZERO(bp); zio->io_pipeline = ZIO_WRITE_PIPELINE; } if (psize == 0) { if (zio->io_bp_orig.blk_birth != 0 && spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH)) { BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, lsize); BP_SET_TYPE(bp, zp->zp_type); BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, zp->zp_level); BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, zio->io_txg, 0); } zio->io_pipeline = ZIO_INTERLOCK_PIPELINE; } else { ASSERT(zp->zp_checksum != ZIO_CHECKSUM_GANG_HEADER); BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, lsize); BP_SET_TYPE(bp, zp->zp_type); BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, zp->zp_level); BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, psize); BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, compress); BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, zp->zp_checksum); BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, zp->zp_dedup); BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER); if (zp->zp_dedup) { ASSERT(zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL); ASSERT(!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE)); zio->io_pipeline = ZIO_DDT_WRITE_PIPELINE; } if (zp->zp_nopwrite) { ASSERT(zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL); ASSERT(!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE)); zio->io_pipeline |= ZIO_STAGE_NOP_WRITE; } } return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } static int zio_free_bp_init(zio_t *zio) { blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; if (zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL) { if (BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) zio->io_pipeline = ZIO_DDT_FREE_PIPELINE; } ASSERT3P(zio->io_bp, ==, &zio->io_bp_copy); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } /* * ========================================================================== * Execute the I/O pipeline * ========================================================================== */ static void zio_taskq_dispatch(zio_t *zio, zio_taskq_type_t q, boolean_t cutinline) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; zio_type_t t = zio->io_type; int flags = (cutinline ? TQ_FRONT : 0); /* * If we're a config writer or a probe, the normal issue and * interrupt threads may all be blocked waiting for the config lock. * In this case, select the otherwise-unused taskq for ZIO_TYPE_NULL. */ if (zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER | ZIO_FLAG_PROBE)) t = ZIO_TYPE_NULL; /* * A similar issue exists for the L2ARC write thread until L2ARC 2.0. */ if (t == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE && zio->io_vd && zio->io_vd->vdev_aux) t = ZIO_TYPE_NULL; /* * If this is a high priority I/O, then use the high priority taskq if * available. */ if ((zio->io_priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_NOW || zio->io_priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE) && spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q + 1].stqs_count != 0) q++; ASSERT3U(q, <, ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES); /* * NB: We are assuming that the zio can only be dispatched * to a single taskq at a time. It would be a grievous error * to dispatch the zio to another taskq at the same time. */ ASSERT(zio->io_tqent.tqent_next == NULL); spa_taskq_dispatch_ent(spa, t, q, (task_func_t *)zio_execute, zio, flags, &zio->io_tqent); } static boolean_t zio_taskq_member(zio_t *zio, zio_taskq_type_t q) { kthread_t *executor = zio->io_executor; spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; for (zio_type_t t = 0; t < ZIO_TYPES; t++) { spa_taskqs_t *tqs = &spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q]; uint_t i; for (i = 0; i < tqs->stqs_count; i++) { if (taskq_member(tqs->stqs_taskq[i], executor)) return (B_TRUE); } } return (B_FALSE); } static int zio_issue_async(zio_t *zio) { zio_taskq_dispatch(zio, ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE, B_FALSE); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP); } void zio_interrupt(zio_t *zio) { zio_taskq_dispatch(zio, ZIO_TASKQ_INTERRUPT, B_FALSE); } void zio_delay_interrupt(zio_t *zio) { /* * The timeout_generic() function isn't defined in userspace, so * rather than trying to implement the function, the zio delay * functionality has been disabled for userspace builds. */ #ifdef _KERNEL /* * If io_target_timestamp is zero, then no delay has been registered * for this IO, thus jump to the end of this function and "skip" the * delay; issuing it directly to the zio layer. */ if (zio->io_target_timestamp != 0) { hrtime_t now = gethrtime(); if (now >= zio->io_target_timestamp) { /* * This IO has already taken longer than the target * delay to complete, so we don't want to delay it * any longer; we "miss" the delay and issue it * directly to the zio layer. This is likely due to * the target latency being set to a value less than * the underlying hardware can satisfy (e.g. delay * set to 1ms, but the disks take 10ms to complete an * IO request). */ DTRACE_PROBE2(zio__delay__miss, zio_t *, zio, hrtime_t, now); zio_interrupt(zio); } else { hrtime_t diff = zio->io_target_timestamp - now; DTRACE_PROBE3(zio__delay__hit, zio_t *, zio, hrtime_t, now, hrtime_t, diff); (void) timeout_generic(CALLOUT_NORMAL, (void (*)(void *))zio_interrupt, zio, diff, 1, 0); } return; } #endif DTRACE_PROBE1(zio__delay__skip, zio_t *, zio); zio_interrupt(zio); } /* * Execute the I/O pipeline until one of the following occurs: * * (1) the I/O completes * (2) the pipeline stalls waiting for dependent child I/Os * (3) the I/O issues, so we're waiting for an I/O completion interrupt * (4) the I/O is delegated by vdev-level caching or aggregation * (5) the I/O is deferred due to vdev-level queueing * (6) the I/O is handed off to another thread. * * In all cases, the pipeline stops whenever there's no CPU work; it never * burns a thread in cv_wait(). * * There's no locking on io_stage because there's no legitimate way * for multiple threads to be attempting to process the same I/O. */ static zio_pipe_stage_t *zio_pipeline[]; void zio_execute(zio_t *zio) { zio->io_executor = curthread; ASSERT3U(zio->io_queued_timestamp, >, 0); while (zio->io_stage < ZIO_STAGE_DONE) { enum zio_stage pipeline = zio->io_pipeline; enum zio_stage stage = zio->io_stage; int rv; ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(&zio->io_lock)); ASSERT(ISP2(stage)); ASSERT(zio->io_stall == NULL); do { stage <<= 1; } while ((stage & pipeline) == 0); ASSERT(stage <= ZIO_STAGE_DONE); /* * If we are in interrupt context and this pipeline stage * will grab a config lock that is held across I/O, * or may wait for an I/O that needs an interrupt thread * to complete, issue async to avoid deadlock. * * For VDEV_IO_START, we cut in line so that the io will * be sent to disk promptly. */ if ((stage & ZIO_BLOCKING_STAGES) && zio->io_vd == NULL && zio_taskq_member(zio, ZIO_TASKQ_INTERRUPT)) { boolean_t cut = (stage == ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_START) ? zio_requeue_io_start_cut_in_line : B_FALSE; zio_taskq_dispatch(zio, ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE, cut); return; } zio->io_stage = stage; zio->io_pipeline_trace |= zio->io_stage; rv = zio_pipeline[highbit64(stage) - 1](zio); if (rv == ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP) return; ASSERT(rv == ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } } /* * ========================================================================== * Initiate I/O, either sync or async * ========================================================================== */ int zio_wait(zio_t *zio) { int error; ASSERT3P(zio->io_stage, ==, ZIO_STAGE_OPEN); ASSERT3P(zio->io_executor, ==, NULL); zio->io_waiter = curthread; ASSERT0(zio->io_queued_timestamp); zio->io_queued_timestamp = gethrtime(); zio_execute(zio); mutex_enter(&zio->io_lock); while (zio->io_executor != NULL) cv_wait(&zio->io_cv, &zio->io_lock); mutex_exit(&zio->io_lock); error = zio->io_error; zio_destroy(zio); return (error); } void zio_nowait(zio_t *zio) { ASSERT3P(zio->io_executor, ==, NULL); if (zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL && zio_unique_parent(zio) == NULL) { /* * This is a logical async I/O with no parent to wait for it. * We add it to the spa_async_root_zio "Godfather" I/O which * will ensure they complete prior to unloading the pool. */ spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; zio_add_child(spa->spa_async_zio_root[CPU_SEQID], zio); } ASSERT0(zio->io_queued_timestamp); zio->io_queued_timestamp = gethrtime(); zio_execute(zio); } /* * ========================================================================== * Reexecute, cancel, or suspend/resume failed I/O * ========================================================================== */ static void zio_reexecute(zio_t *pio) { zio_t *cio, *cio_next; ASSERT(pio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL); ASSERT(pio->io_orig_stage == ZIO_STAGE_OPEN); ASSERT(pio->io_gang_leader == NULL); ASSERT(pio->io_gang_tree == NULL); pio->io_flags = pio->io_orig_flags; pio->io_stage = pio->io_orig_stage; pio->io_pipeline = pio->io_orig_pipeline; pio->io_reexecute = 0; pio->io_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_REEXECUTED; pio->io_pipeline_trace = 0; pio->io_error = 0; for (int w = 0; w < ZIO_WAIT_TYPES; w++) pio->io_state[w] = 0; for (int c = 0; c < ZIO_CHILD_TYPES; c++) pio->io_child_error[c] = 0; if (IO_IS_ALLOCATING(pio)) BP_ZERO(pio->io_bp); /* * As we reexecute pio's children, new children could be created. * New children go to the head of pio's io_child_list, however, * so we will (correctly) not reexecute them. The key is that * the remainder of pio's io_child_list, from 'cio_next' onward, * cannot be affected by any side effects of reexecuting 'cio'. */ zio_link_t *zl = NULL; + mutex_enter(&pio->io_lock); for (cio = zio_walk_children(pio, &zl); cio != NULL; cio = cio_next) { cio_next = zio_walk_children(pio, &zl); - mutex_enter(&pio->io_lock); for (int w = 0; w < ZIO_WAIT_TYPES; w++) pio->io_children[cio->io_child_type][w]++; mutex_exit(&pio->io_lock); zio_reexecute(cio); + mutex_enter(&pio->io_lock); } + mutex_exit(&pio->io_lock); /* * Now that all children have been reexecuted, execute the parent. * We don't reexecute "The Godfather" I/O here as it's the * responsibility of the caller to wait on it. */ if (!(pio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER)) { pio->io_queued_timestamp = gethrtime(); zio_execute(pio); } } void zio_suspend(spa_t *spa, zio_t *zio, zio_suspend_reason_t reason) { if (spa_get_failmode(spa) == ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC) fm_panic("Pool '%s' has encountered an uncorrectable I/O " "failure and the failure mode property for this pool " "is set to panic.", spa_name(spa)); zfs_ereport_post(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_IO_FAILURE, spa, NULL, NULL, 0, 0); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_suspend_lock); if (spa->spa_suspend_zio_root == NULL) spa->spa_suspend_zio_root = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE | ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER); spa->spa_suspended = reason; if (zio != NULL) { ASSERT(!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER)); ASSERT(zio != spa->spa_suspend_zio_root); ASSERT(zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL); ASSERT(zio_unique_parent(zio) == NULL); ASSERT(zio->io_stage == ZIO_STAGE_DONE); zio_add_child(spa->spa_suspend_zio_root, zio); } mutex_exit(&spa->spa_suspend_lock); } int zio_resume(spa_t *spa) { zio_t *pio; /* * Reexecute all previously suspended i/o. */ mutex_enter(&spa->spa_suspend_lock); spa->spa_suspended = ZIO_SUSPEND_NONE; cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_suspend_cv); pio = spa->spa_suspend_zio_root; spa->spa_suspend_zio_root = NULL; mutex_exit(&spa->spa_suspend_lock); if (pio == NULL) return (0); zio_reexecute(pio); return (zio_wait(pio)); } void zio_resume_wait(spa_t *spa) { mutex_enter(&spa->spa_suspend_lock); while (spa_suspended(spa)) cv_wait(&spa->spa_suspend_cv, &spa->spa_suspend_lock); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_suspend_lock); } /* * ========================================================================== * Gang blocks. * * A gang block is a collection of small blocks that looks to the DMU * like one large block. When zio_dva_allocate() cannot find a block * of the requested size, due to either severe fragmentation or the pool * being nearly full, it calls zio_write_gang_block() to construct the * block from smaller fragments. * * A gang block consists of a gang header (zio_gbh_phys_t) and up to * three (SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS) gang members. The gang header is just like * an indirect block: it's an array of block pointers. It consumes * only one sector and hence is allocatable regardless of fragmentation. * The gang header's bps point to its gang members, which hold the data. * * Gang blocks are self-checksumming, using the bp's * as the verifier to ensure uniqueness of the SHA256 checksum. * Critically, the gang block bp's blk_cksum is the checksum of the data, * not the gang header. This ensures that data block signatures (needed for * deduplication) are independent of how the block is physically stored. * * Gang blocks can be nested: a gang member may itself be a gang block. * Thus every gang block is a tree in which root and all interior nodes are * gang headers, and the leaves are normal blocks that contain user data. * The root of the gang tree is called the gang leader. * * To perform any operation (read, rewrite, free, claim) on a gang block, * zio_gang_assemble() first assembles the gang tree (minus data leaves) * in the io_gang_tree field of the original logical i/o by recursively * reading the gang leader and all gang headers below it. This yields * an in-core tree containing the contents of every gang header and the * bps for every constituent of the gang block. * * With the gang tree now assembled, zio_gang_issue() just walks the gang tree * and invokes a callback on each bp. To free a gang block, zio_gang_issue() * calls zio_free_gang() -- a trivial wrapper around zio_free() -- for each bp. * zio_claim_gang() provides a similarly trivial wrapper for zio_claim(). * zio_read_gang() is a wrapper around zio_read() that omits reading gang * headers, since we already have those in io_gang_tree. zio_rewrite_gang() * performs a zio_rewrite() of the data or, for gang headers, a zio_rewrite() * of the gang header plus zio_checksum_compute() of the data to update the * gang header's blk_cksum as described above. * * The two-phase assemble/issue model solves the problem of partial failure -- * what if you'd freed part of a gang block but then couldn't read the * gang header for another part? Assembling the entire gang tree first * ensures that all the necessary gang header I/O has succeeded before * starting the actual work of free, claim, or write. Once the gang tree * is assembled, free and claim are in-memory operations that cannot fail. * * In the event that a gang write fails, zio_dva_unallocate() walks the * gang tree to immediately free (i.e. insert back into the space map) * everything we've allocated. This ensures that we don't get ENOSPC * errors during repeated suspend/resume cycles due to a flaky device. * * Gang rewrites only happen during sync-to-convergence. If we can't assemble * the gang tree, we won't modify the block, so we can safely defer the free * (knowing that the block is still intact). If we *can* assemble the gang * tree, then even if some of the rewrites fail, zio_dva_unallocate() will free * each constituent bp and we can allocate a new block on the next sync pass. * * In all cases, the gang tree allows complete recovery from partial failure. * ========================================================================== */ static void zio_gang_issue_func_done(zio_t *zio) { abd_put(zio->io_abd); } static zio_t * zio_read_gang(zio_t *pio, blkptr_t *bp, zio_gang_node_t *gn, abd_t *data, uint64_t offset) { if (gn != NULL) return (pio); return (zio_read(pio, pio->io_spa, bp, abd_get_offset(data, offset), BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), zio_gang_issue_func_done, NULL, pio->io_priority, ZIO_GANG_CHILD_FLAGS(pio), &pio->io_bookmark)); } static zio_t * zio_rewrite_gang(zio_t *pio, blkptr_t *bp, zio_gang_node_t *gn, abd_t *data, uint64_t offset) { zio_t *zio; if (gn != NULL) { abd_t *gbh_abd = abd_get_from_buf(gn->gn_gbh, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE); zio = zio_rewrite(pio, pio->io_spa, pio->io_txg, bp, gbh_abd, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE, zio_gang_issue_func_done, NULL, pio->io_priority, ZIO_GANG_CHILD_FLAGS(pio), &pio->io_bookmark); /* * As we rewrite each gang header, the pipeline will compute * a new gang block header checksum for it; but no one will * compute a new data checksum, so we do that here. The one * exception is the gang leader: the pipeline already computed * its data checksum because that stage precedes gang assembly. * (Presently, nothing actually uses interior data checksums; * this is just good hygiene.) */ if (gn != pio->io_gang_leader->io_gang_tree) { abd_t *buf = abd_get_offset(data, offset); zio_checksum_compute(zio, BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp), buf, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp)); abd_put(buf); } /* * If we are here to damage data for testing purposes, * leave the GBH alone so that we can detect the damage. */ if (pio->io_gang_leader->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_INDUCE_DAMAGE) zio->io_pipeline &= ~ZIO_VDEV_IO_STAGES; } else { zio = zio_rewrite(pio, pio->io_spa, pio->io_txg, bp, abd_get_offset(data, offset), BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), zio_gang_issue_func_done, NULL, pio->io_priority, ZIO_GANG_CHILD_FLAGS(pio), &pio->io_bookmark); } return (zio); } /* ARGSUSED */ static zio_t * zio_free_gang(zio_t *pio, blkptr_t *bp, zio_gang_node_t *gn, abd_t *data, uint64_t offset) { return (zio_free_sync(pio, pio->io_spa, pio->io_txg, bp, ZIO_GANG_CHILD_FLAGS(pio))); } /* ARGSUSED */ static zio_t * zio_claim_gang(zio_t *pio, blkptr_t *bp, zio_gang_node_t *gn, abd_t *data, uint64_t offset) { return (zio_claim(pio, pio->io_spa, pio->io_txg, bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_GANG_CHILD_FLAGS(pio))); } static zio_gang_issue_func_t *zio_gang_issue_func[ZIO_TYPES] = { NULL, zio_read_gang, zio_rewrite_gang, zio_free_gang, zio_claim_gang, NULL }; static void zio_gang_tree_assemble_done(zio_t *zio); static zio_gang_node_t * zio_gang_node_alloc(zio_gang_node_t **gnpp) { zio_gang_node_t *gn; ASSERT(*gnpp == NULL); gn = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*gn), KM_SLEEP); gn->gn_gbh = zio_buf_alloc(SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE); *gnpp = gn; return (gn); } static void zio_gang_node_free(zio_gang_node_t **gnpp) { zio_gang_node_t *gn = *gnpp; for (int g = 0; g < SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS; g++) ASSERT(gn->gn_child[g] == NULL); zio_buf_free(gn->gn_gbh, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE); kmem_free(gn, sizeof (*gn)); *gnpp = NULL; } static void zio_gang_tree_free(zio_gang_node_t **gnpp) { zio_gang_node_t *gn = *gnpp; if (gn == NULL) return; for (int g = 0; g < SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS; g++) zio_gang_tree_free(&gn->gn_child[g]); zio_gang_node_free(gnpp); } static void zio_gang_tree_assemble(zio_t *gio, blkptr_t *bp, zio_gang_node_t **gnpp) { zio_gang_node_t *gn = zio_gang_node_alloc(gnpp); abd_t *gbh_abd = abd_get_from_buf(gn->gn_gbh, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE); ASSERT(gio->io_gang_leader == gio); ASSERT(BP_IS_GANG(bp)); zio_nowait(zio_read(gio, gio->io_spa, bp, gbh_abd, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE, zio_gang_tree_assemble_done, gn, gio->io_priority, ZIO_GANG_CHILD_FLAGS(gio), &gio->io_bookmark)); } static void zio_gang_tree_assemble_done(zio_t *zio) { zio_t *gio = zio->io_gang_leader; zio_gang_node_t *gn = zio->io_private; blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; ASSERT(gio == zio_unique_parent(zio)); ASSERT(zio->io_child_count == 0); if (zio->io_error) return; /* this ABD was created from a linear buf in zio_gang_tree_assemble */ if (BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp)) byteswap_uint64_array(abd_to_buf(zio->io_abd), zio->io_size); ASSERT3P(abd_to_buf(zio->io_abd), ==, gn->gn_gbh); ASSERT(zio->io_size == SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE); ASSERT(gn->gn_gbh->zg_tail.zec_magic == ZEC_MAGIC); abd_put(zio->io_abd); for (int g = 0; g < SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS; g++) { blkptr_t *gbp = &gn->gn_gbh->zg_blkptr[g]; if (!BP_IS_GANG(gbp)) continue; zio_gang_tree_assemble(gio, gbp, &gn->gn_child[g]); } } static void zio_gang_tree_issue(zio_t *pio, zio_gang_node_t *gn, blkptr_t *bp, abd_t *data, uint64_t offset) { zio_t *gio = pio->io_gang_leader; zio_t *zio; ASSERT(BP_IS_GANG(bp) == !!gn); ASSERT(BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) == BP_GET_CHECKSUM(gio->io_bp)); ASSERT(BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) == BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) || gn == gio->io_gang_tree); /* * If you're a gang header, your data is in gn->gn_gbh. * If you're a gang member, your data is in 'data' and gn == NULL. */ zio = zio_gang_issue_func[gio->io_type](pio, bp, gn, data, offset); if (gn != NULL) { ASSERT(gn->gn_gbh->zg_tail.zec_magic == ZEC_MAGIC); for (int g = 0; g < SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS; g++) { blkptr_t *gbp = &gn->gn_gbh->zg_blkptr[g]; if (BP_IS_HOLE(gbp)) continue; zio_gang_tree_issue(zio, gn->gn_child[g], gbp, data, offset); offset += BP_GET_PSIZE(gbp); } } if (gn == gio->io_gang_tree) ASSERT3U(gio->io_size, ==, offset); if (zio != pio) zio_nowait(zio); } static int zio_gang_assemble(zio_t *zio) { blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; ASSERT(BP_IS_GANG(bp) && zio->io_gang_leader == NULL); ASSERT(zio->io_child_type > ZIO_CHILD_GANG); zio->io_gang_leader = zio; zio_gang_tree_assemble(zio, bp, &zio->io_gang_tree); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } static int zio_gang_issue(zio_t *zio) { blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; if (zio_wait_for_children(zio, ZIO_CHILD_GANG_BIT, ZIO_WAIT_DONE)) { return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP); } ASSERT(BP_IS_GANG(bp) && zio->io_gang_leader == zio); ASSERT(zio->io_child_type > ZIO_CHILD_GANG); if (zio->io_child_error[ZIO_CHILD_GANG] == 0) zio_gang_tree_issue(zio, zio->io_gang_tree, bp, zio->io_abd, 0); else zio_gang_tree_free(&zio->io_gang_tree); zio->io_pipeline = ZIO_INTERLOCK_PIPELINE; return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } static void zio_write_gang_member_ready(zio_t *zio) { zio_t *pio = zio_unique_parent(zio); zio_t *gio = zio->io_gang_leader; dva_t *cdva = zio->io_bp->blk_dva; dva_t *pdva = pio->io_bp->blk_dva; uint64_t asize; if (BP_IS_HOLE(zio->io_bp)) return; ASSERT(BP_IS_HOLE(&zio->io_bp_orig)); ASSERT(zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_GANG); ASSERT3U(zio->io_prop.zp_copies, ==, gio->io_prop.zp_copies); ASSERT3U(zio->io_prop.zp_copies, <=, BP_GET_NDVAS(zio->io_bp)); ASSERT3U(pio->io_prop.zp_copies, <=, BP_GET_NDVAS(pio->io_bp)); ASSERT3U(BP_GET_NDVAS(zio->io_bp), <=, BP_GET_NDVAS(pio->io_bp)); mutex_enter(&pio->io_lock); for (int d = 0; d < BP_GET_NDVAS(zio->io_bp); d++) { ASSERT(DVA_GET_GANG(&pdva[d])); asize = DVA_GET_ASIZE(&pdva[d]); asize += DVA_GET_ASIZE(&cdva[d]); DVA_SET_ASIZE(&pdva[d], asize); } mutex_exit(&pio->io_lock); } static void zio_write_gang_done(zio_t *zio) { /* * The io_abd field will be NULL for a zio with no data. The io_flags * will initially have the ZIO_FLAG_NODATA bit flag set, but we can't * check for it here as it is cleared in zio_ready. */ if (zio->io_abd != NULL) abd_put(zio->io_abd); } static int zio_write_gang_block(zio_t *pio) { spa_t *spa = pio->io_spa; metaslab_class_t *mc = spa_normal_class(spa); blkptr_t *bp = pio->io_bp; zio_t *gio = pio->io_gang_leader; zio_t *zio; zio_gang_node_t *gn, **gnpp; zio_gbh_phys_t *gbh; abd_t *gbh_abd; uint64_t txg = pio->io_txg; uint64_t resid = pio->io_size; uint64_t lsize; int copies = gio->io_prop.zp_copies; int gbh_copies = MIN(copies + 1, spa_max_replication(spa)); zio_prop_t zp; int error; boolean_t has_data = !(pio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_NODATA); int flags = METASLAB_HINTBP_FAVOR | METASLAB_GANG_HEADER; if (pio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING) { ASSERT(pio->io_priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE); ASSERT(has_data); flags |= METASLAB_ASYNC_ALLOC; VERIFY(zfs_refcount_held(&mc->mc_alloc_slots[pio->io_allocator], pio)); /* * The logical zio has already placed a reservation for * 'copies' allocation slots but gang blocks may require * additional copies. These additional copies * (i.e. gbh_copies - copies) are guaranteed to succeed * since metaslab_class_throttle_reserve() always allows * additional reservations for gang blocks. */ VERIFY(metaslab_class_throttle_reserve(mc, gbh_copies - copies, pio->io_allocator, pio, flags)); } error = metaslab_alloc(spa, mc, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE, bp, gbh_copies, txg, pio == gio ? NULL : gio->io_bp, flags, &pio->io_alloc_list, pio, pio->io_allocator); if (error) { if (pio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING) { ASSERT(pio->io_priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE); ASSERT(has_data); /* * If we failed to allocate the gang block header then * we remove any additional allocation reservations that * we placed here. The original reservation will * be removed when the logical I/O goes to the ready * stage. */ metaslab_class_throttle_unreserve(mc, gbh_copies - copies, pio->io_allocator, pio); } pio->io_error = error; return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } if (pio == gio) { gnpp = &gio->io_gang_tree; } else { gnpp = pio->io_private; ASSERT(pio->io_ready == zio_write_gang_member_ready); } gn = zio_gang_node_alloc(gnpp); gbh = gn->gn_gbh; bzero(gbh, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE); gbh_abd = abd_get_from_buf(gbh, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE); /* * Create the gang header. */ zio = zio_rewrite(pio, spa, txg, bp, gbh_abd, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE, zio_write_gang_done, NULL, pio->io_priority, ZIO_GANG_CHILD_FLAGS(pio), &pio->io_bookmark); /* * Create and nowait the gang children. */ for (int g = 0; resid != 0; resid -= lsize, g++) { lsize = P2ROUNDUP(resid / (SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS - g), SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE); ASSERT(lsize >= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE && lsize <= resid); zp.zp_checksum = gio->io_prop.zp_checksum; zp.zp_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF; zp.zp_type = DMU_OT_NONE; zp.zp_level = 0; zp.zp_copies = gio->io_prop.zp_copies; zp.zp_dedup = B_FALSE; zp.zp_dedup_verify = B_FALSE; zp.zp_nopwrite = B_FALSE; zio_t *cio = zio_write(zio, spa, txg, &gbh->zg_blkptr[g], has_data ? abd_get_offset(pio->io_abd, pio->io_size - resid) : NULL, lsize, lsize, &zp, zio_write_gang_member_ready, NULL, NULL, zio_write_gang_done, &gn->gn_child[g], pio->io_priority, ZIO_GANG_CHILD_FLAGS(pio), &pio->io_bookmark); if (pio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING) { ASSERT(pio->io_priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE); ASSERT(has_data); /* * Gang children won't throttle but we should * account for their work, so reserve an allocation * slot for them here. */ VERIFY(metaslab_class_throttle_reserve(mc, zp.zp_copies, cio->io_allocator, cio, flags)); } zio_nowait(cio); } /* * Set pio's pipeline to just wait for zio to finish. */ pio->io_pipeline = ZIO_INTERLOCK_PIPELINE; zio_nowait(zio); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } /* * The zio_nop_write stage in the pipeline determines if allocating a * new bp is necessary. The nopwrite feature can handle writes in * either syncing or open context (i.e. zil writes) and as a result is * mutually exclusive with dedup. * * By leveraging a cryptographically secure checksum, such as SHA256, we * can compare the checksums of the new data and the old to determine if * allocating a new block is required. Note that our requirements for * cryptographic strength are fairly weak: there can't be any accidental * hash collisions, but we don't need to be secure against intentional * (malicious) collisions. To trigger a nopwrite, you have to be able * to write the file to begin with, and triggering an incorrect (hash * collision) nopwrite is no worse than simply writing to the file. * That said, there are no known attacks against the checksum algorithms * used for nopwrite, assuming that the salt and the checksums * themselves remain secret. */ static int zio_nop_write(zio_t *zio) { blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; blkptr_t *bp_orig = &zio->io_bp_orig; zio_prop_t *zp = &zio->io_prop; ASSERT(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == 0); ASSERT(!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE)); ASSERT(zp->zp_nopwrite); ASSERT(!zp->zp_dedup); ASSERT(zio->io_bp_override == NULL); ASSERT(IO_IS_ALLOCATING(zio)); /* * Check to see if the original bp and the new bp have matching * characteristics (i.e. same checksum, compression algorithms, etc). * If they don't then just continue with the pipeline which will * allocate a new bp. */ if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp_orig) || !(zio_checksum_table[BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp)].ci_flags & ZCHECKSUM_FLAG_NOPWRITE) || BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) != BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp_orig) || BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp) != BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp_orig) || BP_GET_DEDUP(bp) != BP_GET_DEDUP(bp_orig) || zp->zp_copies != BP_GET_NDVAS(bp_orig)) return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); /* * If the checksums match then reset the pipeline so that we * avoid allocating a new bp and issuing any I/O. */ if (ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(bp->blk_cksum, bp_orig->blk_cksum)) { ASSERT(zio_checksum_table[zp->zp_checksum].ci_flags & ZCHECKSUM_FLAG_NOPWRITE); ASSERT3U(BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), ==, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp_orig)); ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LSIZE(bp), ==, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp_orig)); ASSERT(zp->zp_compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF); ASSERT(bcmp(&bp->blk_prop, &bp_orig->blk_prop, sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0); *bp = *bp_orig; zio->io_pipeline = ZIO_INTERLOCK_PIPELINE; zio->io_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE; } return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } /* * ========================================================================== * Dedup * ========================================================================== */ static void zio_ddt_child_read_done(zio_t *zio) { blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; ddt_entry_t *dde = zio->io_private; ddt_phys_t *ddp; zio_t *pio = zio_unique_parent(zio); mutex_enter(&pio->io_lock); ddp = ddt_phys_select(dde, bp); if (zio->io_error == 0) ddt_phys_clear(ddp); /* this ddp doesn't need repair */ if (zio->io_error == 0 && dde->dde_repair_abd == NULL) dde->dde_repair_abd = zio->io_abd; else abd_free(zio->io_abd); mutex_exit(&pio->io_lock); } static int zio_ddt_read_start(zio_t *zio) { blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; ASSERT(BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)); ASSERT(BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) == zio->io_size); ASSERT(zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL); if (zio->io_child_error[ZIO_CHILD_DDT]) { ddt_t *ddt = ddt_select(zio->io_spa, bp); ddt_entry_t *dde = ddt_repair_start(ddt, bp); ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys; ddt_phys_t *ddp_self = ddt_phys_select(dde, bp); blkptr_t blk; ASSERT(zio->io_vsd == NULL); zio->io_vsd = dde; if (ddp_self == NULL) return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) { if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0 || ddp == ddp_self) continue; ddt_bp_create(ddt->ddt_checksum, &dde->dde_key, ddp, &blk); zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, zio->io_spa, &blk, abd_alloc_for_io(zio->io_size, B_TRUE), zio->io_size, zio_ddt_child_read_done, dde, zio->io_priority, ZIO_DDT_CHILD_FLAGS(zio) | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE, &zio->io_bookmark)); } return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, zio->io_spa, bp, zio->io_abd, zio->io_size, NULL, NULL, zio->io_priority, ZIO_DDT_CHILD_FLAGS(zio), &zio->io_bookmark)); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } static int zio_ddt_read_done(zio_t *zio) { blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; if (zio_wait_for_children(zio, ZIO_CHILD_DDT_BIT, ZIO_WAIT_DONE)) { return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP); } ASSERT(BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)); ASSERT(BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) == zio->io_size); ASSERT(zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL); if (zio->io_child_error[ZIO_CHILD_DDT]) { ddt_t *ddt = ddt_select(zio->io_spa, bp); ddt_entry_t *dde = zio->io_vsd; if (ddt == NULL) { ASSERT(spa_load_state(zio->io_spa) != SPA_LOAD_NONE); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } if (dde == NULL) { zio->io_stage = ZIO_STAGE_DDT_READ_START >> 1; zio_taskq_dispatch(zio, ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE, B_FALSE); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP); } if (dde->dde_repair_abd != NULL) { abd_copy(zio->io_abd, dde->dde_repair_abd, zio->io_size); zio->io_child_error[ZIO_CHILD_DDT] = 0; } ddt_repair_done(ddt, dde); zio->io_vsd = NULL; } ASSERT(zio->io_vsd == NULL); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } static boolean_t zio_ddt_collision(zio_t *zio, ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; boolean_t do_raw = (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_RAW); /* We should never get a raw, override zio */ ASSERT(!(zio->io_bp_override && do_raw)); /* * Note: we compare the original data, not the transformed data, * because when zio->io_bp is an override bp, we will not have * pushed the I/O transforms. That's an important optimization * because otherwise we'd compress/encrypt all dmu_sync() data twice. */ for (int p = DDT_PHYS_SINGLE; p <= DDT_PHYS_TRIPLE; p++) { zio_t *lio = dde->dde_lead_zio[p]; if (lio != NULL) { return (lio->io_orig_size != zio->io_orig_size || abd_cmp(zio->io_orig_abd, lio->io_orig_abd, zio->io_orig_size) != 0); } } for (int p = DDT_PHYS_SINGLE; p <= DDT_PHYS_TRIPLE; p++) { ddt_phys_t *ddp = &dde->dde_phys[p]; if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth != 0) { arc_buf_t *abuf = NULL; arc_flags_t aflags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT; int zio_flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE; blkptr_t blk = *zio->io_bp; int error; ddt_bp_fill(ddp, &blk, ddp->ddp_phys_birth); ddt_exit(ddt); /* * Intuitively, it would make more sense to compare * io_abd than io_orig_abd in the raw case since you * don't want to look at any transformations that have * happened to the data. However, for raw I/Os the * data will actually be the same in io_abd and * io_orig_abd, so all we have to do is issue this as * a raw ARC read. */ if (do_raw) { zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW; ASSERT3U(zio->io_size, ==, zio->io_orig_size); ASSERT0(abd_cmp(zio->io_abd, zio->io_orig_abd, zio->io_size)); ASSERT3P(zio->io_transform_stack, ==, NULL); } error = arc_read(NULL, spa, &blk, arc_getbuf_func, &abuf, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ, zio_flags, &aflags, &zio->io_bookmark); if (error == 0) { if (arc_buf_size(abuf) != zio->io_orig_size || abd_cmp_buf(zio->io_orig_abd, abuf->b_data, zio->io_orig_size) != 0) error = SET_ERROR(EEXIST); arc_buf_destroy(abuf, &abuf); } ddt_enter(ddt); return (error != 0); } } return (B_FALSE); } static void zio_ddt_child_write_ready(zio_t *zio) { int p = zio->io_prop.zp_copies; ddt_t *ddt = ddt_select(zio->io_spa, zio->io_bp); ddt_entry_t *dde = zio->io_private; ddt_phys_t *ddp = &dde->dde_phys[p]; zio_t *pio; if (zio->io_error) return; ddt_enter(ddt); ASSERT(dde->dde_lead_zio[p] == zio); ddt_phys_fill(ddp, zio->io_bp); zio_link_t *zl = NULL; while ((pio = zio_walk_parents(zio, &zl)) != NULL) ddt_bp_fill(ddp, pio->io_bp, zio->io_txg); ddt_exit(ddt); } static void zio_ddt_child_write_done(zio_t *zio) { int p = zio->io_prop.zp_copies; ddt_t *ddt = ddt_select(zio->io_spa, zio->io_bp); ddt_entry_t *dde = zio->io_private; ddt_phys_t *ddp = &dde->dde_phys[p]; ddt_enter(ddt); ASSERT(ddp->ddp_refcnt == 0); ASSERT(dde->dde_lead_zio[p] == zio); dde->dde_lead_zio[p] = NULL; if (zio->io_error == 0) { zio_link_t *zl = NULL; while (zio_walk_parents(zio, &zl) != NULL) ddt_phys_addref(ddp); } else { ddt_phys_clear(ddp); } ddt_exit(ddt); } static void zio_ddt_ditto_write_done(zio_t *zio) { int p = DDT_PHYS_DITTO; zio_prop_t *zp = &zio->io_prop; blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; ddt_t *ddt = ddt_select(zio->io_spa, bp); ddt_entry_t *dde = zio->io_private; ddt_phys_t *ddp = &dde->dde_phys[p]; ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key; ddt_enter(ddt); ASSERT(ddp->ddp_refcnt == 0); ASSERT(dde->dde_lead_zio[p] == zio); dde->dde_lead_zio[p] = NULL; if (zio->io_error == 0) { ASSERT(ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(bp->blk_cksum, ddk->ddk_cksum)); ASSERT(zp->zp_copies < SPA_DVAS_PER_BP); ASSERT(zp->zp_copies == BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) - BP_IS_GANG(bp)); if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth != 0) ddt_phys_free(ddt, ddk, ddp, zio->io_txg); ddt_phys_fill(ddp, bp); } ddt_exit(ddt); } static int zio_ddt_write(zio_t *zio) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; uint64_t txg = zio->io_txg; zio_prop_t *zp = &zio->io_prop; int p = zp->zp_copies; int ditto_copies; zio_t *cio = NULL; zio_t *dio = NULL; ddt_t *ddt = ddt_select(spa, bp); ddt_entry_t *dde; ddt_phys_t *ddp; ASSERT(BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)); ASSERT(BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) == zp->zp_checksum); ASSERT(BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || zio->io_bp_override); ASSERT(!(zio->io_bp_override && (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_RAW))); ddt_enter(ddt); dde = ddt_lookup(ddt, bp, B_TRUE); ddp = &dde->dde_phys[p]; if (zp->zp_dedup_verify && zio_ddt_collision(zio, ddt, dde)) { /* * If we're using a weak checksum, upgrade to a strong checksum * and try again. If we're already using a strong checksum, * we can't resolve it, so just convert to an ordinary write. * (And automatically e-mail a paper to Nature?) */ if (!(zio_checksum_table[zp->zp_checksum].ci_flags & ZCHECKSUM_FLAG_DEDUP)) { zp->zp_checksum = spa_dedup_checksum(spa); zio_pop_transforms(zio); zio->io_stage = ZIO_STAGE_OPEN; BP_ZERO(bp); } else { zp->zp_dedup = B_FALSE; BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, B_FALSE); } ASSERT(!BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)); zio->io_pipeline = ZIO_WRITE_PIPELINE; ddt_exit(ddt); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } ditto_copies = ddt_ditto_copies_needed(ddt, dde, ddp); ASSERT(ditto_copies < SPA_DVAS_PER_BP); if (ditto_copies > ddt_ditto_copies_present(dde) && dde->dde_lead_zio[DDT_PHYS_DITTO] == NULL) { zio_prop_t czp = *zp; czp.zp_copies = ditto_copies; /* * If we arrived here with an override bp, we won't have run * the transform stack, so we won't have the data we need to * generate a child i/o. So, toss the override bp and restart. * This is safe, because using the override bp is just an * optimization; and it's rare, so the cost doesn't matter. */ if (zio->io_bp_override) { zio_pop_transforms(zio); zio->io_stage = ZIO_STAGE_OPEN; zio->io_pipeline = ZIO_WRITE_PIPELINE; zio->io_bp_override = NULL; BP_ZERO(bp); ddt_exit(ddt); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } dio = zio_write(zio, spa, txg, bp, zio->io_orig_abd, zio->io_orig_size, zio->io_orig_size, &czp, NULL, NULL, NULL, zio_ddt_ditto_write_done, dde, zio->io_priority, ZIO_DDT_CHILD_FLAGS(zio), &zio->io_bookmark); zio_push_transform(dio, zio->io_abd, zio->io_size, 0, NULL); dde->dde_lead_zio[DDT_PHYS_DITTO] = dio; } if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth != 0 || dde->dde_lead_zio[p] != NULL) { if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth != 0) ddt_bp_fill(ddp, bp, txg); if (dde->dde_lead_zio[p] != NULL) zio_add_child(zio, dde->dde_lead_zio[p]); else ddt_phys_addref(ddp); } else if (zio->io_bp_override) { ASSERT(bp->blk_birth == txg); ASSERT(BP_EQUAL(bp, zio->io_bp_override)); ddt_phys_fill(ddp, bp); ddt_phys_addref(ddp); } else { cio = zio_write(zio, spa, txg, bp, zio->io_orig_abd, zio->io_orig_size, zio->io_orig_size, zp, zio_ddt_child_write_ready, NULL, NULL, zio_ddt_child_write_done, dde, zio->io_priority, ZIO_DDT_CHILD_FLAGS(zio), &zio->io_bookmark); zio_push_transform(cio, zio->io_abd, zio->io_size, 0, NULL); dde->dde_lead_zio[p] = cio; } ddt_exit(ddt); if (cio) zio_nowait(cio); if (dio) zio_nowait(dio); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } ddt_entry_t *freedde; /* for debugging */ static int zio_ddt_free(zio_t *zio) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; ddt_t *ddt = ddt_select(spa, bp); ddt_entry_t *dde; ddt_phys_t *ddp; ASSERT(BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)); ASSERT(zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL); ddt_enter(ddt); freedde = dde = ddt_lookup(ddt, bp, B_TRUE); ddp = ddt_phys_select(dde, bp); ddt_phys_decref(ddp); ddt_exit(ddt); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } /* * ========================================================================== * Allocate and free blocks * ========================================================================== */ static zio_t * zio_io_to_allocate(spa_t *spa, int allocator) { zio_t *zio; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa->spa_alloc_locks[allocator])); zio = avl_first(&spa->spa_alloc_trees[allocator]); if (zio == NULL) return (NULL); ASSERT(IO_IS_ALLOCATING(zio)); /* * Try to place a reservation for this zio. If we're unable to * reserve then we throttle. */ ASSERT3U(zio->io_allocator, ==, allocator); if (!metaslab_class_throttle_reserve(zio->io_metaslab_class, zio->io_prop.zp_copies, zio->io_allocator, zio, 0)) { return (NULL); } avl_remove(&spa->spa_alloc_trees[allocator], zio); ASSERT3U(zio->io_stage, <, ZIO_STAGE_DVA_ALLOCATE); return (zio); } static int zio_dva_throttle(zio_t *zio) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; zio_t *nio; metaslab_class_t *mc; /* locate an appropriate allocation class */ mc = spa_preferred_class(spa, zio->io_size, zio->io_prop.zp_type, zio->io_prop.zp_level, zio->io_prop.zp_zpl_smallblk); if (zio->io_priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE || !mc->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled || zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_GANG || zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_NODATA) { return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } ASSERT(zio->io_child_type > ZIO_CHILD_GANG); ASSERT3U(zio->io_queued_timestamp, >, 0); ASSERT(zio->io_stage == ZIO_STAGE_DVA_THROTTLE); zbookmark_phys_t *bm = &zio->io_bookmark; /* * We want to try to use as many allocators as possible to help improve * performance, but we also want logically adjacent IOs to be physically * adjacent to improve sequential read performance. We chunk each object * into 2^20 block regions, and then hash based on the objset, object, * level, and region to accomplish both of these goals. */ zio->io_allocator = cityhash4(bm->zb_objset, bm->zb_object, bm->zb_level, bm->zb_blkid >> 20) % spa->spa_alloc_count; mutex_enter(&spa->spa_alloc_locks[zio->io_allocator]); ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE); zio->io_metaslab_class = mc; avl_add(&spa->spa_alloc_trees[zio->io_allocator], zio); nio = zio_io_to_allocate(spa, zio->io_allocator); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_alloc_locks[zio->io_allocator]); if (nio == zio) return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); if (nio != NULL) { ASSERT(nio->io_stage == ZIO_STAGE_DVA_THROTTLE); /* * We are passing control to a new zio so make sure that * it is processed by a different thread. We do this to * avoid stack overflows that can occur when parents are * throttled and children are making progress. We allow * it to go to the head of the taskq since it's already * been waiting. */ zio_taskq_dispatch(nio, ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE, B_TRUE); } return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP); } static void zio_allocate_dispatch(spa_t *spa, int allocator) { zio_t *zio; mutex_enter(&spa->spa_alloc_locks[allocator]); zio = zio_io_to_allocate(spa, allocator); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_alloc_locks[allocator]); if (zio == NULL) return; ASSERT3U(zio->io_stage, ==, ZIO_STAGE_DVA_THROTTLE); ASSERT0(zio->io_error); zio_taskq_dispatch(zio, ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE, B_TRUE); } static int zio_dva_allocate(zio_t *zio) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; metaslab_class_t *mc; blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; int error; int flags = 0; if (zio->io_gang_leader == NULL) { ASSERT(zio->io_child_type > ZIO_CHILD_GANG); zio->io_gang_leader = zio; } ASSERT(BP_IS_HOLE(bp)); ASSERT0(BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)); ASSERT3U(zio->io_prop.zp_copies, >, 0); ASSERT3U(zio->io_prop.zp_copies, <=, spa_max_replication(spa)); ASSERT3U(zio->io_size, ==, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp)); if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_NODATA) flags |= METASLAB_DONT_THROTTLE; if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_GANG_CHILD) flags |= METASLAB_GANG_CHILD; if (zio->io_priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE) flags |= METASLAB_ASYNC_ALLOC; /* * if not already chosen, locate an appropriate allocation class */ mc = zio->io_metaslab_class; if (mc == NULL) { mc = spa_preferred_class(spa, zio->io_size, zio->io_prop.zp_type, zio->io_prop.zp_level, zio->io_prop.zp_zpl_smallblk); zio->io_metaslab_class = mc; } error = metaslab_alloc(spa, mc, zio->io_size, bp, zio->io_prop.zp_copies, zio->io_txg, NULL, flags, &zio->io_alloc_list, zio, zio->io_allocator); /* * Fallback to normal class when an alloc class is full */ if (error == ENOSPC && mc != spa_normal_class(spa)) { /* * If throttling, transfer reservation over to normal class. * The io_allocator slot can remain the same even though we * are switching classes. */ if (mc->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled && (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING)) { metaslab_class_throttle_unreserve(mc, zio->io_prop.zp_copies, zio->io_allocator, zio); zio->io_flags &= ~ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING; mc = spa_normal_class(spa); VERIFY(metaslab_class_throttle_reserve(mc, zio->io_prop.zp_copies, zio->io_allocator, zio, flags | METASLAB_MUST_RESERVE)); } else { mc = spa_normal_class(spa); } zio->io_metaslab_class = mc; error = metaslab_alloc(spa, mc, zio->io_size, bp, zio->io_prop.zp_copies, zio->io_txg, NULL, flags, &zio->io_alloc_list, zio, zio->io_allocator); } if (error != 0) { zfs_dbgmsg("%s: metaslab allocation failure: zio %p, " "size %llu, error %d", spa_name(spa), zio, zio->io_size, error); if (error == ENOSPC && zio->io_size > SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) return (zio_write_gang_block(zio)); zio->io_error = error; } return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } static int zio_dva_free(zio_t *zio) { metaslab_free(zio->io_spa, zio->io_bp, zio->io_txg, B_FALSE); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } static int zio_dva_claim(zio_t *zio) { int error; error = metaslab_claim(zio->io_spa, zio->io_bp, zio->io_txg); if (error) zio->io_error = error; return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } /* * Undo an allocation. This is used by zio_done() when an I/O fails * and we want to give back the block we just allocated. * This handles both normal blocks and gang blocks. */ static void zio_dva_unallocate(zio_t *zio, zio_gang_node_t *gn, blkptr_t *bp) { ASSERT(bp->blk_birth == zio->io_txg || BP_IS_HOLE(bp)); ASSERT(zio->io_bp_override == NULL); if (!BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) metaslab_free(zio->io_spa, bp, bp->blk_birth, B_TRUE); if (gn != NULL) { for (int g = 0; g < SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS; g++) { zio_dva_unallocate(zio, gn->gn_child[g], &gn->gn_gbh->zg_blkptr[g]); } } } /* * Try to allocate an intent log block. Return 0 on success, errno on failure. */ int zio_alloc_zil(spa_t *spa, uint64_t objset, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *new_bp, blkptr_t *old_bp, uint64_t size, boolean_t *slog) { int error = 1; zio_alloc_list_t io_alloc_list; ASSERT(txg > spa_syncing_txg(spa)); metaslab_trace_init(&io_alloc_list); /* * Block pointer fields are useful to metaslabs for stats and debugging. * Fill in the obvious ones before calling into metaslab_alloc(). */ BP_SET_TYPE(new_bp, DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG); BP_SET_PSIZE(new_bp, size); BP_SET_LEVEL(new_bp, 0); /* * When allocating a zil block, we don't have information about * the final destination of the block except the objset it's part * of, so we just hash the objset ID to pick the allocator to get * some parallelism. */ error = metaslab_alloc(spa, spa_log_class(spa), size, new_bp, 1, txg, old_bp, METASLAB_HINTBP_AVOID, &io_alloc_list, NULL, cityhash4(0, 0, 0, objset) % spa->spa_alloc_count); if (error == 0) { *slog = TRUE; } else { error = metaslab_alloc(spa, spa_normal_class(spa), size, new_bp, 1, txg, old_bp, METASLAB_HINTBP_AVOID, &io_alloc_list, NULL, cityhash4(0, 0, 0, objset) % spa->spa_alloc_count); if (error == 0) *slog = FALSE; } metaslab_trace_fini(&io_alloc_list); if (error == 0) { BP_SET_LSIZE(new_bp, size); BP_SET_PSIZE(new_bp, size); BP_SET_COMPRESS(new_bp, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF); BP_SET_CHECKSUM(new_bp, spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_SLIM_ZIL ? ZIO_CHECKSUM_ZILOG2 : ZIO_CHECKSUM_ZILOG); BP_SET_TYPE(new_bp, DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG); BP_SET_LEVEL(new_bp, 0); BP_SET_DEDUP(new_bp, 0); BP_SET_BYTEORDER(new_bp, ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER); } else { zfs_dbgmsg("%s: zil block allocation failure: " "size %llu, error %d", spa_name(spa), size, error); } return (error); } /* * ========================================================================== * Read and write to physical devices * ========================================================================== */ /* * Issue an I/O to the underlying vdev. Typically the issue pipeline * stops after this stage and will resume upon I/O completion. * However, there are instances where the vdev layer may need to * continue the pipeline when an I/O was not issued. Since the I/O * that was sent to the vdev layer might be different than the one * currently active in the pipeline (see vdev_queue_io()), we explicitly * force the underlying vdev layers to call either zio_execute() or * zio_interrupt() to ensure that the pipeline continues with the correct I/O. */ static int zio_vdev_io_start(zio_t *zio) { vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd; uint64_t align; spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; ASSERT(zio->io_error == 0); ASSERT(zio->io_child_error[ZIO_CHILD_VDEV] == 0); if (vd == NULL) { if (!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER)) spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ZIO, zio, RW_READER); /* * The mirror_ops handle multiple DVAs in a single BP. */ vdev_mirror_ops.vdev_op_io_start(zio); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP); } ASSERT3P(zio->io_logical, !=, zio); if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE) { ASSERT(spa->spa_trust_config); + /* + * Note: the code can handle other kinds of writes, + * but we don't expect them. + */ if (zio->io_vd->vdev_removing) { - /* - * Note: the code can handle other kinds of writes, - * but we don't expect them. - */ ASSERT(zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_PHYSICAL | ZIO_FLAG_SELF_HEAL | ZIO_FLAG_RESILVER | ZIO_FLAG_INDUCE_DAMAGE)); } } - /* - * We keep track of time-sensitive I/Os so that the scan thread - * can quickly react to certain workloads. In particular, we care - * about non-scrubbing, top-level reads and writes with the following - * characteristics: - * - synchronous writes of user data to non-slog devices - * - any reads of user data - * When these conditions are met, adjust the timestamp of spa_last_io - * which allows the scan thread to adjust its workload accordingly. - */ - if (!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD) && zio->io_bp != NULL && - vd == vd->vdev_top && !vd->vdev_islog && - zio->io_bookmark.zb_objset != DMU_META_OBJSET && - zio->io_txg != spa_syncing_txg(spa)) { - uint64_t old = spa->spa_last_io; - uint64_t new = ddi_get_lbolt64(); - if (old != new) - (void) atomic_cas_64(&spa->spa_last_io, old, new); - } - align = 1ULL << vd->vdev_top->vdev_ashift; if (!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_PHYSICAL) && P2PHASE(zio->io_size, align) != 0) { /* Transform logical writes to be a full physical block size. */ uint64_t asize = P2ROUNDUP(zio->io_size, align); abd_t *abuf = abd_alloc_sametype(zio->io_abd, asize); ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE) { abd_copy(abuf, zio->io_abd, zio->io_size); abd_zero_off(abuf, zio->io_size, asize - zio->io_size); } zio_push_transform(zio, abuf, asize, asize, zio_subblock); } /* * If this is not a physical io, make sure that it is properly aligned * before proceeding. */ if (!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_PHYSICAL)) { ASSERT0(P2PHASE(zio->io_offset, align)); ASSERT0(P2PHASE(zio->io_size, align)); } else { /* * For physical writes, we allow 512b aligned writes and assume * the device will perform a read-modify-write as necessary. */ ASSERT0(P2PHASE(zio->io_offset, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE)); ASSERT0(P2PHASE(zio->io_size, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE)); } VERIFY(zio->io_type != ZIO_TYPE_WRITE || spa_writeable(spa)); /* * If this is a repair I/O, and there's no self-healing involved -- * that is, we're just resilvering what we expect to resilver -- * then don't do the I/O unless zio's txg is actually in vd's DTL. * This prevents spurious resilvering. * * There are a few ways that we can end up creating these spurious * resilver i/os: * * 1. A resilver i/o will be issued if any DVA in the BP has a * dirty DTL. The mirror code will issue resilver writes to * each DVA, including the one(s) that are not on vdevs with dirty * DTLs. * * 2. With nested replication, which happens when we have a * "replacing" or "spare" vdev that's a child of a mirror or raidz. * For example, given mirror(replacing(A+B), C), it's likely that * only A is out of date (it's the new device). In this case, we'll * read from C, then use the data to resilver A+B -- but we don't * actually want to resilver B, just A. The top-level mirror has no * way to know this, so instead we just discard unnecessary repairs * as we work our way down the vdev tree. * * 3. ZTEST also creates mirrors of mirrors, mirrors of raidz, etc. * The same logic applies to any form of nested replication: ditto * + mirror, RAID-Z + replacing, etc. * * However, indirect vdevs point off to other vdevs which may have * DTL's, so we never bypass them. The child i/os on concrete vdevs * will be properly bypassed instead. */ if ((zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR) && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SELF_HEAL) && zio->io_txg != 0 && /* not a delegated i/o */ vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_indirect_ops && !vdev_dtl_contains(vd, DTL_PARTIAL, zio->io_txg, 1)) { ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE); zio_vdev_io_bypass(zio); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ || zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE)) { if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ && vdev_cache_read(zio)) return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); if ((zio = vdev_queue_io(zio)) == NULL) return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP); if (!vdev_accessible(vd, zio)) { zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO); zio_interrupt(zio); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP); } } vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_io_start(zio); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP); } static int zio_vdev_io_done(zio_t *zio) { vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd; vdev_ops_t *ops = vd ? vd->vdev_ops : &vdev_mirror_ops; boolean_t unexpected_error = B_FALSE; if (zio_wait_for_children(zio, ZIO_CHILD_VDEV_BIT, ZIO_WAIT_DONE)) { return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP); } ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ || zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE); if (vd != NULL && vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { vdev_queue_io_done(zio); if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE) vdev_cache_write(zio); if (zio_injection_enabled && zio->io_error == 0) zio->io_error = zio_handle_device_injection(vd, zio, EIO); if (zio_injection_enabled && zio->io_error == 0) zio->io_error = zio_handle_label_injection(zio, EIO); if (zio->io_error) { if (!vdev_accessible(vd, zio)) { zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO); } else { unexpected_error = B_TRUE; } } } ops->vdev_op_io_done(zio); if (unexpected_error) VERIFY(vdev_probe(vd, zio) == NULL); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); +} + +/* + * This function is used to change the priority of an existing zio that is + * currently in-flight. This is used by the arc to upgrade priority in the + * event that a demand read is made for a block that is currently queued + * as a scrub or async read IO. Otherwise, the high priority read request + * would end up having to wait for the lower priority IO. + */ +void +zio_change_priority(zio_t *pio, zio_priority_t priority) +{ + zio_t *cio, *cio_next; + zio_link_t *zl = NULL; + + ASSERT3U(priority, <, ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE); + + if (pio->io_vd != NULL && pio->io_vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { + vdev_queue_change_io_priority(pio, priority); + } else { + pio->io_priority = priority; + } + + mutex_enter(&pio->io_lock); + for (cio = zio_walk_children(pio, &zl); cio != NULL; cio = cio_next) { + cio_next = zio_walk_children(pio, &zl); + zio_change_priority(cio, priority); + } + mutex_exit(&pio->io_lock); } /* * For non-raidz ZIOs, we can just copy aside the bad data read from the * disk, and use that to finish the checksum ereport later. */ static void zio_vsd_default_cksum_finish(zio_cksum_report_t *zcr, const void *good_buf) { /* no processing needed */ zfs_ereport_finish_checksum(zcr, good_buf, zcr->zcr_cbdata, B_FALSE); } /*ARGSUSED*/ void zio_vsd_default_cksum_report(zio_t *zio, zio_cksum_report_t *zcr, void *ignored) { void *buf = zio_buf_alloc(zio->io_size); abd_copy_to_buf(buf, zio->io_abd, zio->io_size); zcr->zcr_cbinfo = zio->io_size; zcr->zcr_cbdata = buf; zcr->zcr_finish = zio_vsd_default_cksum_finish; zcr->zcr_free = zio_buf_free; } static int zio_vdev_io_assess(zio_t *zio) { vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd; if (zio_wait_for_children(zio, ZIO_CHILD_VDEV_BIT, ZIO_WAIT_DONE)) { return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP); } if (vd == NULL && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER)) spa_config_exit(zio->io_spa, SCL_ZIO, zio); if (zio->io_vsd != NULL) { zio->io_vsd_ops->vsd_free(zio); zio->io_vsd = NULL; } if (zio_injection_enabled && zio->io_error == 0) zio->io_error = zio_handle_fault_injection(zio, EIO); /* * If the I/O failed, determine whether we should attempt to retry it. * * On retry, we cut in line in the issue queue, since we don't want * compression/checksumming/etc. work to prevent our (cheap) IO reissue. */ if (zio->io_error && vd == NULL && !(zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY | ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY))) { ASSERT(!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE)); /* not a leaf */ ASSERT(!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_BYPASS)); /* not a leaf */ zio->io_error = 0; zio->io_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_AGGREGATE; zio->io_stage = ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_START >> 1; zio_taskq_dispatch(zio, ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE, zio_requeue_io_start_cut_in_line); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP); } /* * If we got an error on a leaf device, convert it to ENXIO * if the device is not accessible at all. */ if (zio->io_error && vd != NULL && vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && !vdev_accessible(vd, zio)) zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO); /* * If we can't write to an interior vdev (mirror or RAID-Z), * set vdev_cant_write so that we stop trying to allocate from it. */ if (zio->io_error == ENXIO && zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE && vd != NULL && !vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { vd->vdev_cant_write = B_TRUE; } /* * If a cache flush returns ENOTSUP or ENOTTY, we know that no future * attempts will ever succeed. In this case we set a persistent bit so * that we don't bother with it in the future. */ if ((zio->io_error == ENOTSUP || zio->io_error == ENOTTY) && zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL && zio->io_cmd == DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE && vd != NULL) vd->vdev_nowritecache = B_TRUE; if (zio->io_error) zio->io_pipeline = ZIO_INTERLOCK_PIPELINE; if (vd != NULL && vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && zio->io_physdone != NULL) { ASSERT(!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_DELEGATED)); ASSERT(zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_VDEV); zio->io_physdone(zio->io_logical); } return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } void zio_vdev_io_reissue(zio_t *zio) { ASSERT(zio->io_stage == ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_START); ASSERT(zio->io_error == 0); zio->io_stage >>= 1; } void zio_vdev_io_redone(zio_t *zio) { ASSERT(zio->io_stage == ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_DONE); zio->io_stage >>= 1; } void zio_vdev_io_bypass(zio_t *zio) { ASSERT(zio->io_stage == ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_START); ASSERT(zio->io_error == 0); zio->io_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_IO_BYPASS; zio->io_stage = ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_ASSESS >> 1; } /* * ========================================================================== * Generate and verify checksums * ========================================================================== */ static int zio_checksum_generate(zio_t *zio) { blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; enum zio_checksum checksum; if (bp == NULL) { /* * This is zio_write_phys(). * We're either generating a label checksum, or none at all. */ checksum = zio->io_prop.zp_checksum; if (checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF) return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); ASSERT(checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL); } else { if (BP_IS_GANG(bp) && zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_GANG) { ASSERT(!IO_IS_ALLOCATING(zio)); checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_GANG_HEADER; } else { checksum = BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp); } } zio_checksum_compute(zio, checksum, zio->io_abd, zio->io_size); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } static int zio_checksum_verify(zio_t *zio) { zio_bad_cksum_t info; blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; int error; ASSERT(zio->io_vd != NULL); if (bp == NULL) { /* * This is zio_read_phys(). * We're either verifying a label checksum, or nothing at all. */ if (zio->io_prop.zp_checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF) return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); ASSERT(zio->io_prop.zp_checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL); } if ((error = zio_checksum_error(zio, &info)) != 0) { zio->io_error = error; if (error == ECKSUM && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) { zfs_ereport_start_checksum(zio->io_spa, zio->io_vd, zio, zio->io_offset, zio->io_size, NULL, &info); } } return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } /* * Called by RAID-Z to ensure we don't compute the checksum twice. */ void zio_checksum_verified(zio_t *zio) { zio->io_pipeline &= ~ZIO_STAGE_CHECKSUM_VERIFY; } /* * ========================================================================== * Error rank. Error are ranked in the order 0, ENXIO, ECKSUM, EIO, other. * An error of 0 indicates success. ENXIO indicates whole-device failure, * which may be transient (e.g. unplugged) or permament. ECKSUM and EIO * indicate errors that are specific to one I/O, and most likely permanent. * Any other error is presumed to be worse because we weren't expecting it. * ========================================================================== */ int zio_worst_error(int e1, int e2) { static int zio_error_rank[] = { 0, ENXIO, ECKSUM, EIO }; int r1, r2; for (r1 = 0; r1 < sizeof (zio_error_rank) / sizeof (int); r1++) if (e1 == zio_error_rank[r1]) break; for (r2 = 0; r2 < sizeof (zio_error_rank) / sizeof (int); r2++) if (e2 == zio_error_rank[r2]) break; return (r1 > r2 ? e1 : e2); } /* * ========================================================================== * I/O completion * ========================================================================== */ static int zio_ready(zio_t *zio) { blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; zio_t *pio, *pio_next; zio_link_t *zl = NULL; if (zio_wait_for_children(zio, ZIO_CHILD_GANG_BIT | ZIO_CHILD_DDT_BIT, ZIO_WAIT_READY)) { return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP); } if (zio->io_ready) { ASSERT(IO_IS_ALLOCATING(zio)); ASSERT(bp->blk_birth == zio->io_txg || BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE)); ASSERT(zio->io_children[ZIO_CHILD_GANG][ZIO_WAIT_READY] == 0); zio->io_ready(zio); } if (bp != NULL && bp != &zio->io_bp_copy) zio->io_bp_copy = *bp; if (zio->io_error != 0) { zio->io_pipeline = ZIO_INTERLOCK_PIPELINE; if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING) { ASSERT(IO_IS_ALLOCATING(zio)); ASSERT(zio->io_priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE); ASSERT(zio->io_metaslab_class != NULL); /* * We were unable to allocate anything, unreserve and * issue the next I/O to allocate. */ metaslab_class_throttle_unreserve( zio->io_metaslab_class, zio->io_prop.zp_copies, zio->io_allocator, zio); zio_allocate_dispatch(zio->io_spa, zio->io_allocator); } } mutex_enter(&zio->io_lock); zio->io_state[ZIO_WAIT_READY] = 1; pio = zio_walk_parents(zio, &zl); mutex_exit(&zio->io_lock); /* * As we notify zio's parents, new parents could be added. * New parents go to the head of zio's io_parent_list, however, * so we will (correctly) not notify them. The remainder of zio's * io_parent_list, from 'pio_next' onward, cannot change because * all parents must wait for us to be done before they can be done. */ for (; pio != NULL; pio = pio_next) { pio_next = zio_walk_parents(zio, &zl); zio_notify_parent(pio, zio, ZIO_WAIT_READY); } if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_NODATA) { if (BP_IS_GANG(bp)) { zio->io_flags &= ~ZIO_FLAG_NODATA; } else { ASSERT((uintptr_t)zio->io_abd < SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE); zio->io_pipeline &= ~ZIO_VDEV_IO_STAGES; } } if (zio_injection_enabled && zio->io_spa->spa_syncing_txg == zio->io_txg) zio_handle_ignored_writes(zio); return (ZIO_PIPELINE_CONTINUE); } /* * Update the allocation throttle accounting. */ static void zio_dva_throttle_done(zio_t *zio) { zio_t *lio = zio->io_logical; zio_t *pio = zio_unique_parent(zio); vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd; int flags = METASLAB_ASYNC_ALLOC; ASSERT3P(zio->io_bp, !=, NULL); ASSERT3U(zio->io_type, ==, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE); ASSERT3U(zio->io_priority, ==, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE); ASSERT3U(zio->io_child_type, ==, ZIO_CHILD_VDEV); ASSERT(vd != NULL); ASSERT3P(vd, ==, vd->vdev_top); ASSERT(!(zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR | ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY))); ASSERT(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING); ASSERT(!(lio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE)); ASSERT(!(lio->io_orig_flags & ZIO_FLAG_NODATA)); /* * Parents of gang children can have two flavors -- ones that * allocated the gang header (will have ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE set) * and ones that allocated the constituent blocks. The allocation * throttle needs to know the allocating parent zio so we must find * it here. */ if (pio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_GANG) { /* * If our parent is a rewrite gang child then our grandparent * would have been the one that performed the allocation. */ if (pio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE) pio = zio_unique_parent(pio); flags |= METASLAB_GANG_CHILD; } ASSERT(IO_IS_ALLOCATING(pio)); ASSERT3P(zio, !=, zio->io_logical); ASSERT(zio->io_logical != NULL); ASSERT(!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR)); ASSERT0(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE); ASSERT(zio->io_metaslab_class != NULL); mutex_enter(&pio->io_lock); metaslab_group_alloc_decrement(zio->io_spa, vd->vdev_id, pio, flags, pio->io_allocator, B_TRUE); mutex_exit(&pio->io_lock); metaslab_class_throttle_unreserve(zio->io_metaslab_class, 1, pio->io_allocator, pio); /* * Call into the pipeline to see if there is more work that * needs to be done. If there is work to be done it will be * dispatched to another taskq thread. */ zio_allocate_dispatch(zio->io_spa, pio->io_allocator); } static int zio_done(zio_t *zio) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; zio_t *lio = zio->io_logical; blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd; uint64_t psize = zio->io_size; zio_t *pio, *pio_next; zio_link_t *zl = NULL; /* * If our children haven't all completed, * wait for them and then repeat this pipeline stage. */ if (zio_wait_for_children(zio, ZIO_CHILD_ALL_BITS, ZIO_WAIT_DONE)) { return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP); } /* * If the allocation throttle is enabled, then update the accounting. * We only track child I/Os that are part of an allocating async * write. We must do this since the allocation is performed * by the logical I/O but the actual write is done by child I/Os. */ if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING && zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_VDEV) { ASSERT(zio->io_metaslab_class != NULL); ASSERT(zio->io_metaslab_class->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled); zio_dva_throttle_done(zio); } /* * If the allocation throttle is enabled, verify that * we have decremented the refcounts for every I/O that was throttled. */ if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING) { ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE); ASSERT(zio->io_priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE); ASSERT(bp != NULL); metaslab_group_alloc_verify(spa, zio->io_bp, zio, zio->io_allocator); VERIFY(zfs_refcount_not_held( &zio->io_metaslab_class->mc_alloc_slots[zio->io_allocator], zio)); } for (int c = 0; c < ZIO_CHILD_TYPES; c++) for (int w = 0; w < ZIO_WAIT_TYPES; w++) ASSERT(zio->io_children[c][w] == 0); if (bp != NULL && !BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) { ASSERT(bp->blk_pad[0] == 0); ASSERT(bp->blk_pad[1] == 0); ASSERT(bcmp(bp, &zio->io_bp_copy, sizeof (blkptr_t)) == 0 || (bp == zio_unique_parent(zio)->io_bp)); if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp) && zio->io_bp_override == NULL && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR)) { ASSERT(!BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp)); ASSERT3U(zio->io_prop.zp_copies, <=, BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)); ASSERT(BP_COUNT_GANG(bp) == 0 || (BP_COUNT_GANG(bp) == BP_GET_NDVAS(bp))); } if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE) VERIFY(BP_EQUAL(bp, &zio->io_bp_orig)); } /* * If there were child vdev/gang/ddt errors, they apply to us now. */ zio_inherit_child_errors(zio, ZIO_CHILD_VDEV); zio_inherit_child_errors(zio, ZIO_CHILD_GANG); zio_inherit_child_errors(zio, ZIO_CHILD_DDT); /* * If the I/O on the transformed data was successful, generate any * checksum reports now while we still have the transformed data. */ if (zio->io_error == 0) { while (zio->io_cksum_report != NULL) { zio_cksum_report_t *zcr = zio->io_cksum_report; uint64_t align = zcr->zcr_align; uint64_t asize = P2ROUNDUP(psize, align); char *abuf = NULL; abd_t *adata = zio->io_abd; if (asize != psize) { adata = abd_alloc_linear(asize, B_TRUE); abd_copy(adata, zio->io_abd, psize); abd_zero_off(adata, psize, asize - psize); } if (adata != NULL) abuf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(adata, asize); zio->io_cksum_report = zcr->zcr_next; zcr->zcr_next = NULL; zcr->zcr_finish(zcr, abuf); zfs_ereport_free_checksum(zcr); if (adata != NULL) abd_return_buf(adata, abuf, asize); if (asize != psize) abd_free(adata); } } zio_pop_transforms(zio); /* note: may set zio->io_error */ vdev_stat_update(zio, psize); if (zio->io_error) { /* * If this I/O is attached to a particular vdev, * generate an error message describing the I/O failure * at the block level. We ignore these errors if the * device is currently unavailable. */ if (zio->io_error != ECKSUM && vd != NULL && !vdev_is_dead(vd)) zfs_ereport_post(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_IO, spa, vd, zio, 0, 0); if ((zio->io_error == EIO || !(zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE))) && zio == lio) { /* * For logical I/O requests, tell the SPA to log the * error and generate a logical data ereport. */ spa_log_error(spa, zio); zfs_ereport_post(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DATA, spa, NULL, zio, 0, 0); } } if (zio->io_error && zio == lio) { /* * Determine whether zio should be reexecuted. This will * propagate all the way to the root via zio_notify_parent(). */ ASSERT(vd == NULL && bp != NULL); ASSERT(zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL); if (IO_IS_ALLOCATING(zio) && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)) { if (zio->io_error != ENOSPC) zio->io_reexecute |= ZIO_REEXECUTE_NOW; else zio->io_reexecute |= ZIO_REEXECUTE_SUSPEND; } if ((zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ || zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_FREE) && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD) && zio->io_error == ENXIO && spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_NONE && spa_get_failmode(spa) != ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_CONTINUE) zio->io_reexecute |= ZIO_REEXECUTE_SUSPEND; if (!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL) && !zio->io_reexecute) zio->io_reexecute |= ZIO_REEXECUTE_SUSPEND; /* * Here is a possibly good place to attempt to do * either combinatorial reconstruction or error correction * based on checksums. It also might be a good place * to send out preliminary ereports before we suspend * processing. */ } /* * If there were logical child errors, they apply to us now. * We defer this until now to avoid conflating logical child * errors with errors that happened to the zio itself when * updating vdev stats and reporting FMA events above. */ zio_inherit_child_errors(zio, ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL); if ((zio->io_error || zio->io_reexecute) && IO_IS_ALLOCATING(zio) && zio->io_gang_leader == zio && !(zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE | ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE))) zio_dva_unallocate(zio, zio->io_gang_tree, bp); zio_gang_tree_free(&zio->io_gang_tree); /* * Godfather I/Os should never suspend. */ if ((zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER) && (zio->io_reexecute & ZIO_REEXECUTE_SUSPEND)) zio->io_reexecute = 0; if (zio->io_reexecute) { /* * This is a logical I/O that wants to reexecute. * * Reexecute is top-down. When an i/o fails, if it's not * the root, it simply notifies its parent and sticks around. * The parent, seeing that it still has children in zio_done(), * does the same. This percolates all the way up to the root. * The root i/o will reexecute or suspend the entire tree. * * This approach ensures that zio_reexecute() honors * all the original i/o dependency relationships, e.g. * parents not executing until children are ready. */ ASSERT(zio->io_child_type == ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL); zio->io_gang_leader = NULL; mutex_enter(&zio->io_lock); zio->io_state[ZIO_WAIT_DONE] = 1; mutex_exit(&zio->io_lock); /* * "The Godfather" I/O monitors its children but is * not a true parent to them. It will track them through * the pipeline but severs its ties whenever they get into * trouble (e.g. suspended). This allows "The Godfather" * I/O to return status without blocking. */ zl = NULL; for (pio = zio_walk_parents(zio, &zl); pio != NULL; pio = pio_next) { zio_link_t *remove_zl = zl; pio_next = zio_walk_parents(zio, &zl); if ((pio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER) && (zio->io_reexecute & ZIO_REEXECUTE_SUSPEND)) { zio_remove_child(pio, zio, remove_zl); zio_notify_parent(pio, zio, ZIO_WAIT_DONE); } } if ((pio = zio_unique_parent(zio)) != NULL) { /* * We're not a root i/o, so there's nothing to do * but notify our parent. Don't propagate errors * upward since we haven't permanently failed yet. */ ASSERT(!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER)); zio->io_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE; zio_notify_parent(pio, zio, ZIO_WAIT_DONE); } else if (zio->io_reexecute & ZIO_REEXECUTE_SUSPEND) { /* * We'd fail again if we reexecuted now, so suspend * until conditions improve (e.g. device comes online). */ zio_suspend(zio->io_spa, zio, ZIO_SUSPEND_IOERR); } else { /* * Reexecution is potentially a huge amount of work. * Hand it off to the otherwise-unused claim taskq. */ ASSERT(zio->io_tqent.tqent_next == NULL); spa_taskq_dispatch_ent(spa, ZIO_TYPE_CLAIM, ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE, (task_func_t *)zio_reexecute, zio, 0, &zio->io_tqent); } return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP); } ASSERT(zio->io_child_count == 0); ASSERT(zio->io_reexecute == 0); ASSERT(zio->io_error == 0 || (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)); /* * Report any checksum errors, since the I/O is complete. */ while (zio->io_cksum_report != NULL) { zio_cksum_report_t *zcr = zio->io_cksum_report; zio->io_cksum_report = zcr->zcr_next; zcr->zcr_next = NULL; zcr->zcr_finish(zcr, NULL); zfs_ereport_free_checksum(zcr); } /* * It is the responsibility of the done callback to ensure that this * particular zio is no longer discoverable for adoption, and as * such, cannot acquire any new parents. */ if (zio->io_done) zio->io_done(zio); mutex_enter(&zio->io_lock); zio->io_state[ZIO_WAIT_DONE] = 1; mutex_exit(&zio->io_lock); zl = NULL; for (pio = zio_walk_parents(zio, &zl); pio != NULL; pio = pio_next) { zio_link_t *remove_zl = zl; pio_next = zio_walk_parents(zio, &zl); zio_remove_child(pio, zio, remove_zl); zio_notify_parent(pio, zio, ZIO_WAIT_DONE); } if (zio->io_waiter != NULL) { mutex_enter(&zio->io_lock); zio->io_executor = NULL; cv_broadcast(&zio->io_cv); mutex_exit(&zio->io_lock); } else { zio_destroy(zio); } return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP); } /* * ========================================================================== * I/O pipeline definition * ========================================================================== */ static zio_pipe_stage_t *zio_pipeline[] = { NULL, zio_read_bp_init, zio_write_bp_init, zio_free_bp_init, zio_issue_async, zio_write_compress, zio_checksum_generate, zio_nop_write, zio_ddt_read_start, zio_ddt_read_done, zio_ddt_write, zio_ddt_free, zio_gang_assemble, zio_gang_issue, zio_dva_throttle, zio_dva_allocate, zio_dva_free, zio_dva_claim, zio_ready, zio_vdev_io_start, zio_vdev_io_done, zio_vdev_io_assess, zio_checksum_verify, zio_done }; /* * Compare two zbookmark_phys_t's to see which we would reach first in a * pre-order traversal of the object tree. * * This is simple in every case aside from the meta-dnode object. For all other * objects, we traverse them in order (object 1 before object 2, and so on). * However, all of these objects are traversed while traversing object 0, since * the data it points to is the list of objects. Thus, we need to convert to a * canonical representation so we can compare meta-dnode bookmarks to * non-meta-dnode bookmarks. * * We do this by calculating "equivalents" for each field of the zbookmark. * zbookmarks outside of the meta-dnode use their own object and level, and * calculate the level 0 equivalent (the first L0 blkid that is contained in the * blocks this bookmark refers to) by multiplying their blkid by their span * (the number of L0 blocks contained within one block at their level). * zbookmarks inside the meta-dnode calculate their object equivalent * (which is L0equiv * dnodes per data block), use 0 for their L0equiv, and use * level + 1<<31 (any value larger than a level could ever be) for their level. * This causes them to always compare before a bookmark in their object * equivalent, compare appropriately to bookmarks in other objects, and to * compare appropriately to other bookmarks in the meta-dnode. */ int zbookmark_compare(uint16_t dbss1, uint8_t ibs1, uint16_t dbss2, uint8_t ibs2, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb1, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb2) { /* * These variables represent the "equivalent" values for the zbookmark, * after converting zbookmarks inside the meta dnode to their * normal-object equivalents. */ uint64_t zb1obj, zb2obj; uint64_t zb1L0, zb2L0; uint64_t zb1level, zb2level; if (zb1->zb_object == zb2->zb_object && zb1->zb_level == zb2->zb_level && zb1->zb_blkid == zb2->zb_blkid) return (0); /* * BP_SPANB calculates the span in blocks. */ zb1L0 = (zb1->zb_blkid) * BP_SPANB(ibs1, zb1->zb_level); zb2L0 = (zb2->zb_blkid) * BP_SPANB(ibs2, zb2->zb_level); if (zb1->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) { zb1obj = zb1L0 * (dbss1 << (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT - DNODE_SHIFT)); zb1L0 = 0; zb1level = zb1->zb_level + COMPARE_META_LEVEL; } else { zb1obj = zb1->zb_object; zb1level = zb1->zb_level; } if (zb2->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) { zb2obj = zb2L0 * (dbss2 << (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT - DNODE_SHIFT)); zb2L0 = 0; zb2level = zb2->zb_level + COMPARE_META_LEVEL; } else { zb2obj = zb2->zb_object; zb2level = zb2->zb_level; } /* Now that we have a canonical representation, do the comparison. */ if (zb1obj != zb2obj) return (zb1obj < zb2obj ? -1 : 1); else if (zb1L0 != zb2L0) return (zb1L0 < zb2L0 ? -1 : 1); else if (zb1level != zb2level) return (zb1level > zb2level ? -1 : 1); /* * This can (theoretically) happen if the bookmarks have the same object * and level, but different blkids, if the block sizes are not the same. * There is presently no way to change the indirect block sizes */ return (0); } /* * This function checks the following: given that last_block is the place that * our traversal stopped last time, does that guarantee that we've visited * every node under subtree_root? Therefore, we can't just use the raw output * of zbookmark_compare. We have to pass in a modified version of * subtree_root; by incrementing the block id, and then checking whether * last_block is before or equal to that, we can tell whether or not having * visited last_block implies that all of subtree_root's children have been * visited. */ boolean_t zbookmark_subtree_completed(const dnode_phys_t *dnp, const zbookmark_phys_t *subtree_root, const zbookmark_phys_t *last_block) { zbookmark_phys_t mod_zb = *subtree_root; mod_zb.zb_blkid++; ASSERT(last_block->zb_level == 0); /* The objset_phys_t isn't before anything. */ if (dnp == NULL) return (B_FALSE); /* * We pass in 1ULL << (DNODE_BLOCK_SHIFT - SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT) for the * data block size in sectors, because that variable is only used if * the bookmark refers to a block in the meta-dnode. Since we don't * know without examining it what object it refers to, and there's no * harm in passing in this value in other cases, we always pass it in. * * We pass in 0 for the indirect block size shift because zb2 must be * level 0. The indirect block size is only used to calculate the span * of the bookmark, but since the bookmark must be level 0, the span is * always 1, so the math works out. * * If you make changes to how the zbookmark_compare code works, be sure * to make sure that this code still works afterwards. */ return (zbookmark_compare(dnp->dn_datablkszsec, dnp->dn_indblkshift, 1ULL << (DNODE_BLOCK_SHIFT - SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT), 0, &mod_zb, last_block) <= 0); } Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/sys/fs/zfs.h =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/sys/fs/zfs.h (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/sys/fs/zfs.h (revision 354949) @@ -1,1194 +1,1199 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] * Copyright 2017 Joyent, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc. * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. */ /* Portions Copyright 2010 Robert Milkowski */ #ifndef _SYS_FS_ZFS_H #define _SYS_FS_ZFS_H #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* * Types and constants shared between userland and the kernel. */ /* * Each dataset can be one of the following types. These constants can be * combined into masks that can be passed to various functions. */ typedef enum { ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM = (1 << 0), ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT = (1 << 1), ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME = (1 << 2), ZFS_TYPE_POOL = (1 << 3), ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK = (1 << 4) } zfs_type_t; /* * NB: lzc_dataset_type should be updated whenever a new objset type is added, * if it represents a real type of a dataset that can be created from userland. */ typedef enum dmu_objset_type { DMU_OST_NONE, DMU_OST_META, DMU_OST_ZFS, DMU_OST_ZVOL, DMU_OST_OTHER, /* For testing only! */ DMU_OST_ANY, /* Be careful! */ DMU_OST_NUMTYPES } dmu_objset_type_t; #define ZFS_TYPE_DATASET \ (ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) /* * All of these include the terminating NUL byte. */ #define ZAP_MAXNAMELEN 256 #define ZAP_MAXVALUELEN (1024 * 8) #define ZAP_OLDMAXVALUELEN 1024 #define ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN 256 /* * Dataset properties are identified by these constants and must be added to * the end of this list to ensure that external consumers are not affected * by the change. If you make any changes to this list, be sure to update * the property table in usr/src/common/zfs/zfs_prop.c. */ typedef enum { ZPROP_CONT = -2, ZPROP_INVAL = -1, ZFS_PROP_TYPE = 0, ZFS_PROP_CREATION, ZFS_PROP_USED, ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE, ZFS_PROP_REFERENCED, ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, ZFS_PROP_QUOTA, ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE, ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE, ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM, ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION, ZFS_PROP_ATIME, ZFS_PROP_DEVICES, ZFS_PROP_EXEC, ZFS_PROP_SETUID, ZFS_PROP_READONLY, ZFS_PROP_ZONED, ZFS_PROP_SNAPDIR, ZFS_PROP_ACLMODE, ZFS_PROP_ACLINHERIT, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG, ZFS_PROP_NAME, /* not exposed to the user */ ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, ZFS_PROP_ISCSIOPTIONS, /* not exposed to the user */ ZFS_PROP_XATTR, ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES, /* not exposed to the user */ ZFS_PROP_COPIES, ZFS_PROP_VERSION, ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY, ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE, ZFS_PROP_CASE, ZFS_PROP_VSCAN, ZFS_PROP_NBMAND, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA, ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION, ZFS_PROP_GUID, ZFS_PROP_PRIMARYCACHE, ZFS_PROP_SECONDARYCACHE, ZFS_PROP_USEDSNAP, ZFS_PROP_USEDDS, ZFS_PROP_USEDCHILD, ZFS_PROP_USEDREFRESERV, ZFS_PROP_USERACCOUNTING, /* not exposed to the user */ ZFS_PROP_STMF_SHAREINFO, /* not exposed to the user */ ZFS_PROP_DEFER_DESTROY, ZFS_PROP_USERREFS, ZFS_PROP_LOGBIAS, ZFS_PROP_UNIQUE, /* not exposed to the user */ ZFS_PROP_OBJSETID, /* not exposed to the user */ ZFS_PROP_DEDUP, ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL, ZFS_PROP_SYNC, ZFS_PROP_DNODESIZE, ZFS_PROP_REFRATIO, ZFS_PROP_WRITTEN, ZFS_PROP_CLONES, ZFS_PROP_LOGICALUSED, ZFS_PROP_LOGICALREFERENCED, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT, /* not exposed to the user */ ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT, ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT, ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, ZFS_PROP_REDUNDANT_METADATA, ZFS_PROP_PREV_SNAP, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN, ZFS_PROP_REMAPTXG, /* not exposed to the user */ ZFS_PROP_SPECIAL_SMALL_BLOCKS, ZFS_NUM_PROPS } zfs_prop_t; typedef enum { ZFS_PROP_USERUSED, ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA, ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED, ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS } zfs_userquota_prop_t; extern const char *zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS]; /* * Pool properties are identified by these constants and must be added to the * end of this list to ensure that external consumers are not affected * by the change. If you make any changes to this list, be sure to update * the property table in usr/src/common/zfs/zpool_prop.c. */ typedef enum { ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL = -1, ZPOOL_PROP_NAME, ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE, ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY, ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT, ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH, ZPOOL_PROP_GUID, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS, ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE, ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE, ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE, ZPOOL_PROP_LISTSNAPS, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND, ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPDITTO, ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO, ZPOOL_PROP_FREE, ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED, ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY, ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT, ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ, ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING, ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION, ZPOOL_PROP_LEAKED, ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE, ZPOOL_PROP_CHECKPOINT, ZPOOL_PROP_TNAME, ZPOOL_PROP_MAXDNODESIZE, ZPOOL_PROP_MULTIHOST, ZPOOL_NUM_PROPS } zpool_prop_t; /* Small enough to not hog a whole line of printout in zpool(1M). */ #define ZPROP_MAX_COMMENT 32 #define ZPROP_VALUE "value" #define ZPROP_SOURCE "source" typedef enum { ZPROP_SRC_NONE = 0x1, ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT = 0x2, ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY = 0x4, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL = 0x8, ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED = 0x10, ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED = 0x20 } zprop_source_t; #define ZPROP_SRC_ALL 0x3f #define ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD "$recvd" #define ZPROP_N_MORE_ERRORS "N_MORE_ERRORS" /* * Dataset flag implemented as a special entry in the props zap object * indicating that the dataset has received properties on or after * SPA_VERSION_RECVD_PROPS. The first such receive blows away local properties * just as it did in earlier versions, and thereafter, local properties are * preserved. */ #define ZPROP_HAS_RECVD "$hasrecvd" typedef enum { ZPROP_ERR_NOCLEAR = 0x1, /* failure to clear existing props */ ZPROP_ERR_NORESTORE = 0x2 /* failure to restore props on error */ } zprop_errflags_t; typedef int (*zprop_func)(int, void *); /* * Properties to be set on the root file system of a new pool * are stuffed into their own nvlist, which is then included in * the properties nvlist with the pool properties. */ #define ZPOOL_ROOTFS_PROPS "root-props-nvl" /* * Length of 'written@' and 'written#' */ #define ZFS_WRITTEN_PROP_PREFIX_LEN 8 /* * Dataset property functions shared between libzfs and kernel. */ const char *zfs_prop_default_string(zfs_prop_t); uint64_t zfs_prop_default_numeric(zfs_prop_t); boolean_t zfs_prop_readonly(zfs_prop_t); boolean_t zfs_prop_visible(zfs_prop_t prop); boolean_t zfs_prop_inheritable(zfs_prop_t); boolean_t zfs_prop_setonce(zfs_prop_t); const char *zfs_prop_to_name(zfs_prop_t); zfs_prop_t zfs_name_to_prop(const char *); boolean_t zfs_prop_user(const char *); boolean_t zfs_prop_userquota(const char *); boolean_t zfs_prop_written(const char *); int zfs_prop_index_to_string(zfs_prop_t, uint64_t, const char **); int zfs_prop_string_to_index(zfs_prop_t, const char *, uint64_t *); uint64_t zfs_prop_random_value(zfs_prop_t, uint64_t seed); boolean_t zfs_prop_valid_for_type(int, zfs_type_t); /* * Pool property functions shared between libzfs and kernel. */ zpool_prop_t zpool_name_to_prop(const char *); const char *zpool_prop_to_name(zpool_prop_t); const char *zpool_prop_default_string(zpool_prop_t); uint64_t zpool_prop_default_numeric(zpool_prop_t); boolean_t zpool_prop_readonly(zpool_prop_t); boolean_t zpool_prop_feature(const char *); boolean_t zpool_prop_unsupported(const char *name); int zpool_prop_index_to_string(zpool_prop_t, uint64_t, const char **); int zpool_prop_string_to_index(zpool_prop_t, const char *, uint64_t *); uint64_t zpool_prop_random_value(zpool_prop_t, uint64_t seed); /* * Definitions for the Delegation. */ typedef enum { ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN = 0, ZFS_DELEG_USER = 'u', ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS = 'U', ZFS_DELEG_GROUP = 'g', ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS = 'G', ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE = 'e', ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS = 'E', ZFS_DELEG_CREATE = 'c', ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS = 'C', ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET = 's', ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS = 'S' } zfs_deleg_who_type_t; typedef enum { ZFS_DELEG_NONE = 0, ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOCAL = 1, ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESCENDENT = 2, ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOCALDESCENDENT = 3, ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE = 4 } zfs_deleg_inherit_t; #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_UID "uid" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GID "gid" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPS "groups" #define ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT "none" #define ZFS_SMB_ACL_SRC "src" #define ZFS_SMB_ACL_TARGET "target" typedef enum { ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF = 0, ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON = 1, ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO = 2 } zfs_canmount_type_t; typedef enum { ZFS_LOGBIAS_LATENCY = 0, ZFS_LOGBIAS_THROUGHPUT = 1 } zfs_logbias_op_t; typedef enum zfs_share_op { ZFS_SHARE_NFS = 0, ZFS_UNSHARE_NFS = 1, ZFS_SHARE_SMB = 2, ZFS_UNSHARE_SMB = 3 } zfs_share_op_t; typedef enum zfs_smb_acl_op { ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD, ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE, ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME, ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE } zfs_smb_acl_op_t; typedef enum zfs_cache_type { ZFS_CACHE_NONE = 0, ZFS_CACHE_METADATA = 1, ZFS_CACHE_ALL = 2 } zfs_cache_type_t; typedef enum { ZFS_SYNC_STANDARD = 0, ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS = 1, ZFS_SYNC_DISABLED = 2 } zfs_sync_type_t; typedef enum { ZFS_DNSIZE_LEGACY = 0, ZFS_DNSIZE_AUTO = 1, ZFS_DNSIZE_1K = 1024, ZFS_DNSIZE_2K = 2048, ZFS_DNSIZE_4K = 4096, ZFS_DNSIZE_8K = 8192, ZFS_DNSIZE_16K = 16384 } zfs_dnsize_type_t; typedef enum { ZFS_REDUNDANT_METADATA_ALL, ZFS_REDUNDANT_METADATA_MOST } zfs_redundant_metadata_type_t; /* * On-disk version number. */ #define SPA_VERSION_1 1ULL #define SPA_VERSION_2 2ULL #define SPA_VERSION_3 3ULL #define SPA_VERSION_4 4ULL #define SPA_VERSION_5 5ULL #define SPA_VERSION_6 6ULL #define SPA_VERSION_7 7ULL #define SPA_VERSION_8 8ULL #define SPA_VERSION_9 9ULL #define SPA_VERSION_10 10ULL #define SPA_VERSION_11 11ULL #define SPA_VERSION_12 12ULL #define SPA_VERSION_13 13ULL #define SPA_VERSION_14 14ULL #define SPA_VERSION_15 15ULL #define SPA_VERSION_16 16ULL #define SPA_VERSION_17 17ULL #define SPA_VERSION_18 18ULL #define SPA_VERSION_19 19ULL #define SPA_VERSION_20 20ULL #define SPA_VERSION_21 21ULL #define SPA_VERSION_22 22ULL #define SPA_VERSION_23 23ULL #define SPA_VERSION_24 24ULL #define SPA_VERSION_25 25ULL #define SPA_VERSION_26 26ULL #define SPA_VERSION_27 27ULL #define SPA_VERSION_28 28ULL #define SPA_VERSION_5000 5000ULL /* * When bumping up SPA_VERSION, make sure GRUB ZFS understands the on-disk * format change. Go to usr/src/grub/grub-0.97/stage2/{zfs-include/, fsys_zfs*}, * and do the appropriate changes. Also bump the version number in * usr/src/grub/capability. */ #define SPA_VERSION SPA_VERSION_5000 #define SPA_VERSION_STRING "5000" /* * Symbolic names for the changes that caused a SPA_VERSION switch. * Used in the code when checking for presence or absence of a feature. * Feel free to define multiple symbolic names for each version if there * were multiple changes to on-disk structures during that version. * * NOTE: When checking the current SPA_VERSION in your code, be sure * to use spa_version() since it reports the version of the * last synced uberblock. Checking the in-flight version can * be dangerous in some cases. */ #define SPA_VERSION_INITIAL SPA_VERSION_1 #define SPA_VERSION_DITTO_BLOCKS SPA_VERSION_2 #define SPA_VERSION_SPARES SPA_VERSION_3 #define SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ2 SPA_VERSION_3 #define SPA_VERSION_BPOBJ_ACCOUNT SPA_VERSION_3 #define SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ_DEFLATE SPA_VERSION_3 #define SPA_VERSION_DNODE_BYTES SPA_VERSION_3 #define SPA_VERSION_ZPOOL_HISTORY SPA_VERSION_4 #define SPA_VERSION_GZIP_COMPRESSION SPA_VERSION_5 #define SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS SPA_VERSION_6 #define SPA_VERSION_SLOGS SPA_VERSION_7 #define SPA_VERSION_DELEGATED_PERMS SPA_VERSION_8 #define SPA_VERSION_FUID SPA_VERSION_9 #define SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION SPA_VERSION_9 #define SPA_VERSION_REFQUOTA SPA_VERSION_9 #define SPA_VERSION_UNIQUE_ACCURATE SPA_VERSION_9 #define SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE SPA_VERSION_10 #define SPA_VERSION_NEXT_CLONES SPA_VERSION_11 #define SPA_VERSION_ORIGIN SPA_VERSION_11 #define SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB SPA_VERSION_11 #define SPA_VERSION_SNAP_PROPS SPA_VERSION_12 #define SPA_VERSION_USED_BREAKDOWN SPA_VERSION_13 #define SPA_VERSION_PASSTHROUGH_X SPA_VERSION_14 #define SPA_VERSION_USERSPACE SPA_VERSION_15 #define SPA_VERSION_STMF_PROP SPA_VERSION_16 #define SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ3 SPA_VERSION_17 #define SPA_VERSION_USERREFS SPA_VERSION_18 #define SPA_VERSION_HOLES SPA_VERSION_19 #define SPA_VERSION_ZLE_COMPRESSION SPA_VERSION_20 #define SPA_VERSION_DEDUP SPA_VERSION_21 #define SPA_VERSION_RECVD_PROPS SPA_VERSION_22 #define SPA_VERSION_SLIM_ZIL SPA_VERSION_23 #define SPA_VERSION_SA SPA_VERSION_24 #define SPA_VERSION_SCAN SPA_VERSION_25 #define SPA_VERSION_DIR_CLONES SPA_VERSION_26 #define SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS SPA_VERSION_26 #define SPA_VERSION_FAST_SNAP SPA_VERSION_27 #define SPA_VERSION_MULTI_REPLACE SPA_VERSION_28 #define SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES SPA_VERSION_28 #define SPA_VERSION_FEATURES SPA_VERSION_5000 #define SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(v) \ (((v) >= SPA_VERSION_INITIAL && (v) <= SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES) || \ ((v) >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES && (v) <= SPA_VERSION)) /* * ZPL version - rev'd whenever an incompatible on-disk format change * occurs. This is independent of SPA/DMU/ZAP versioning. You must * also update the version_table[] and help message in zfs_prop.c. * * When changing, be sure to teach GRUB how to read the new format! * See usr/src/grub/grub-0.97/stage2/{zfs-include/,fsys_zfs*} */ #define ZPL_VERSION_1 1ULL #define ZPL_VERSION_2 2ULL #define ZPL_VERSION_3 3ULL #define ZPL_VERSION_4 4ULL #define ZPL_VERSION_5 5ULL #define ZPL_VERSION ZPL_VERSION_5 #define ZPL_VERSION_STRING "5" #define ZPL_VERSION_INITIAL ZPL_VERSION_1 #define ZPL_VERSION_DIRENT_TYPE ZPL_VERSION_2 #define ZPL_VERSION_FUID ZPL_VERSION_3 #define ZPL_VERSION_NORMALIZATION ZPL_VERSION_3 #define ZPL_VERSION_SYSATTR ZPL_VERSION_3 #define ZPL_VERSION_USERSPACE ZPL_VERSION_4 #define ZPL_VERSION_SA ZPL_VERSION_5 /* Rewind policy information */ #define ZPOOL_NO_REWIND 1 /* No policy - default behavior */ #define ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND 2 /* Do not search for best txg or rewind */ #define ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND 4 /* Search for best txg, but do not rewind */ #define ZPOOL_DO_REWIND 8 /* Rewind to best txg w/in deferred frees */ #define ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND 16 /* Allow extreme measures to find best txg */ #define ZPOOL_REWIND_MASK 28 /* All the possible rewind bits */ #define ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICIES 31 /* All the possible policy bits */ typedef struct zpool_load_policy { uint32_t zlp_rewind; /* rewind policy requested */ uint64_t zlp_maxmeta; /* max acceptable meta-data errors */ uint64_t zlp_maxdata; /* max acceptable data errors */ uint64_t zlp_txg; /* specific txg to load */ } zpool_load_policy_t; /* * The following are configuration names used in the nvlist describing a pool's * configuration. New on-disk names should be prefixed with ":" * (e.g. "org.open-zfs:") to avoid conflicting names being developed * independently. */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION "version" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME "name" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE "state" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG "txg" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID "pool_guid" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG "create_txg" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_TOP_GUID "top_guid" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE "vdev_tree" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE "type" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN "children" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID "id" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID "guid" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_OBJECT "com.delphix:indirect_object" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_BIRTHS "com.delphix:indirect_births" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_PREV_INDIRECT_VDEV "com.delphix:prev_indirect_vdev" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH "path" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID "devid" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_ARRAY "metaslab_array" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_SHIFT "metaslab_shift" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT "ashift" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASIZE "asize" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_DTL "DTL" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS "scan_stats" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVAL_STATS "removal_stats" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_STATS "checkpoint_stats" /* not on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS "vdev_stats" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_SIZE "indirect_size" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK "whole_disk" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT "error_count" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT "not_present" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES "spares" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE "is_spare" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY "nparity" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID "hostid" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME "hostname" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOADED_TIME "initial_load_time" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSPARE "unspare" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH "phys_path" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG "is_log" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE "l2cache" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOLE_ARRAY "hole_array" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN "vdev_children" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE "is_hole" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_HISTOGRAM "ddt_histogram" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_OBJ_STATS "ddt_object_stats" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_STATS "ddt_stats" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT "splitcfg" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_ORIG_GUID "orig_guid" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_GUID "split_guid" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_LIST "guid_list" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVING "removing" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_RESILVER_TXG "resilver_txg" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT "comment" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_SUSPENDED "suspended" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_SUSPENDED_REASON "suspended_reason" /* not stored */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP "timestamp" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_BOOTFS "bootfs" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_MISSING_DEVICES "missing_vdevs" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO "load_info" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO "rewind_info" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT "unsup_feat" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_ENABLED_FEAT "enabled_feat" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_CAN_RDONLY "can_rdonly" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURES_FOR_READ "features_for_read" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURE_STATS "feature_stats" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOP_ZAP "com.delphix:vdev_zap_top" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_LEAF_ZAP "com.delphix:vdev_zap_leaf" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_HAS_PER_VDEV_ZAPS "com.delphix:has_per_vdev_zaps" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_CACHEFILE "cachefile" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE "mmp_state" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_TXG "mmp_txg" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_SEQ "mmp_seq" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTNAME "mmp_hostname" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_HOSTID "mmp_hostid" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS "alloc_bias" /* not stored on disk */ /* * The persistent vdev state is stored as separate values rather than a single * 'vdev_state' entry. This is because a device can be in multiple states, such * as offline and degraded. */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE "offline" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED "faulted" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEGRADED "degraded" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVED "removed" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_FRU "fru" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE "aux_state" /* Pool load policy parameters */ #define ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY "load-policy" #define ZPOOL_LOAD_REWIND_POLICY "load-rewind-policy" #define ZPOOL_LOAD_REQUEST_TXG "load-request-txg" #define ZPOOL_LOAD_META_THRESH "load-meta-thresh" #define ZPOOL_LOAD_DATA_THRESH "load-data-thresh" /* Rewind data discovered */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME "rewind_txg_ts" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_DATA_ERRORS "verify_data_errors" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME "seconds_of_rewind" #define VDEV_TYPE_ROOT "root" #define VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR "mirror" #define VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING "replacing" #define VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ "raidz" #define VDEV_TYPE_DISK "disk" #define VDEV_TYPE_FILE "file" #define VDEV_TYPE_MISSING "missing" #define VDEV_TYPE_HOLE "hole" #define VDEV_TYPE_SPARE "spare" #define VDEV_TYPE_LOG "log" #define VDEV_TYPE_L2CACHE "l2cache" #define VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT "indirect" /* VDEV_TOP_ZAP_* are used in top-level vdev ZAP objects. */ #define VDEV_TOP_ZAP_INDIRECT_OBSOLETE_SM \ "com.delphix:indirect_obsolete_sm" #define VDEV_TOP_ZAP_OBSOLETE_COUNTS_ARE_PRECISE \ "com.delphix:obsolete_counts_are_precise" #define VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM \ "com.delphix:pool_checkpoint_sm" #define VDEV_TOP_ZAP_ALLOCATION_BIAS \ "org.zfsonlinux:allocation_bias" /* vdev metaslab allocation bias */ #define VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG "log" #define VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL "special" #define VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP "dedup" #define VDEV_LEAF_ZAP_INITIALIZE_LAST_OFFSET \ "com.delphix:next_offset_to_initialize" #define VDEV_LEAF_ZAP_INITIALIZE_STATE \ "com.delphix:vdev_initialize_state" #define VDEV_LEAF_ZAP_INITIALIZE_ACTION_TIME \ "com.delphix:vdev_initialize_action_time" /* * This is needed in userland to report the minimum necessary device size. * * Note that the zfs test suite uses 64MB vdevs. */ #define SPA_MINDEVSIZE (64ULL << 20) /* * Set if the fragmentation has not yet been calculated. This can happen * because the space maps have not been upgraded or the histogram feature * is not enabled. */ #define ZFS_FRAG_INVALID UINT64_MAX /* * The location of the pool configuration repository, shared between kernel and * userland. */ #define ZPOOL_CACHE "/etc/zfs/zpool.cache" /* * vdev states are ordered from least to most healthy. * A vdev that's CANT_OPEN or below is considered unusable. */ typedef enum vdev_state { VDEV_STATE_UNKNOWN = 0, /* Uninitialized vdev */ VDEV_STATE_CLOSED, /* Not currently open */ VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE, /* Not allowed to open */ VDEV_STATE_REMOVED, /* Explicitly removed from system */ VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, /* Tried to open, but failed */ VDEV_STATE_FAULTED, /* External request to fault device */ VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED, /* Replicated vdev with unhealthy kids */ VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY /* Presumed good */ } vdev_state_t; #define VDEV_STATE_ONLINE VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY /* * vdev aux states. When a vdev is in the CANT_OPEN state, the aux field * of the vdev stats structure uses these constants to distinguish why. */ typedef enum vdev_aux { VDEV_AUX_NONE, /* no error */ VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED, /* ldi_open_*() or vn_open() failed */ VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, /* bad label or disk contents */ VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS, /* insufficient number of replicas */ VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM, /* vdev guid sum doesn't match */ VDEV_AUX_TOO_SMALL, /* vdev size is too small */ VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL, /* the label is OK but invalid */ VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER, /* on-disk version is too new */ VDEV_AUX_VERSION_OLDER, /* on-disk version is too old */ VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT, /* unsupported features */ VDEV_AUX_SPARED, /* hot spare used in another pool */ VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED, /* too many errors */ VDEV_AUX_IO_FAILURE, /* experienced I/O failure */ VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG, /* cannot read log chain(s) */ VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL, /* external diagnosis */ VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL, /* vdev was split off into another pool */ VDEV_AUX_ACTIVE, /* vdev active on a different host */ VDEV_AUX_CHILDREN_OFFLINE /* all children are offline */ } vdev_aux_t; /* * pool state. The following states are written to disk as part of the normal * SPA lifecycle: ACTIVE, EXPORTED, DESTROYED, SPARE, L2CACHE. The remaining * states are software abstractions used at various levels to communicate * pool state. */ typedef enum pool_state { POOL_STATE_ACTIVE = 0, /* In active use */ POOL_STATE_EXPORTED, /* Explicitly exported */ POOL_STATE_DESTROYED, /* Explicitly destroyed */ POOL_STATE_SPARE, /* Reserved for hot spare use */ POOL_STATE_L2CACHE, /* Level 2 ARC device */ POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED, /* Internal spa_t state */ POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL, /* Internal libzfs state */ POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE /* Internal libzfs state */ } pool_state_t; /* * mmp state. The following states provide additional detail describing * why a pool couldn't be safely imported. */ typedef enum mmp_state { MMP_STATE_ACTIVE = 0, /* In active use */ MMP_STATE_INACTIVE, /* Inactive and safe to import */ MMP_STATE_NO_HOSTID /* System hostid is not set */ } mmp_state_t; /* * Scan Functions. */ typedef enum pool_scan_func { POOL_SCAN_NONE, POOL_SCAN_SCRUB, POOL_SCAN_RESILVER, POOL_SCAN_FUNCS } pool_scan_func_t; /* * Used to control scrub pause and resume. */ typedef enum pool_scrub_cmd { POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL = 0, POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE, POOL_SCRUB_FLAGS_END } pool_scrub_cmd_t; /* * Initialize functions. */ typedef enum pool_initialize_func { POOL_INITIALIZE_DO, POOL_INITIALIZE_CANCEL, POOL_INITIALIZE_SUSPEND, POOL_INITIALIZE_FUNCS } pool_initialize_func_t; /* * ZIO types. Needed to interpret vdev statistics below. */ typedef enum zio_type { ZIO_TYPE_NULL = 0, ZIO_TYPE_READ, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE, ZIO_TYPE_FREE, ZIO_TYPE_CLAIM, ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL, ZIO_TYPES } zio_type_t; /* * Pool statistics. Note: all fields should be 64-bit because this * is passed between kernel and userland as an nvlist uint64 array. */ typedef struct pool_scan_stat { /* values stored on disk */ uint64_t pss_func; /* pool_scan_func_t */ uint64_t pss_state; /* dsl_scan_state_t */ uint64_t pss_start_time; /* scan start time */ uint64_t pss_end_time; /* scan end time */ uint64_t pss_to_examine; /* total bytes to scan */ - uint64_t pss_examined; /* total examined bytes */ + uint64_t pss_examined; /* total bytes located by scanner */ uint64_t pss_to_process; /* total bytes to process */ uint64_t pss_processed; /* total processed bytes */ uint64_t pss_errors; /* scan errors */ /* values not stored on disk */ uint64_t pss_pass_exam; /* examined bytes per scan pass */ + uint64_t pss_pass_issued; /* issued bytes per scan pass */ uint64_t pss_pass_start; /* start time of a scan pass */ uint64_t pss_pass_scrub_pause; /* pause time of a scurb pass */ /* cumulative time scrub spent paused, needed for rate calculation */ uint64_t pss_pass_scrub_spent_paused; + + /* Sorted scrubbing new fields */ + /* Stored on disk */ + uint64_t pss_issued; /* total bytes checked by scanner */ } pool_scan_stat_t; typedef struct pool_removal_stat { uint64_t prs_state; /* dsl_scan_state_t */ uint64_t prs_removing_vdev; uint64_t prs_start_time; uint64_t prs_end_time; uint64_t prs_to_copy; /* bytes that need to be copied */ uint64_t prs_copied; /* bytes copied so far */ /* * bytes of memory used for indirect mappings. * This includes all removed vdevs. */ uint64_t prs_mapping_memory; } pool_removal_stat_t; typedef enum dsl_scan_state { DSS_NONE, DSS_SCANNING, DSS_FINISHED, DSS_CANCELED, DSS_NUM_STATES } dsl_scan_state_t; typedef enum { CS_NONE, CS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS, CS_CHECKPOINT_DISCARDING, CS_NUM_STATES } checkpoint_state_t; typedef struct pool_checkpoint_stat { uint64_t pcs_state; /* checkpoint_state_t */ uint64_t pcs_start_time; /* time checkpoint/discard started */ uint64_t pcs_space; /* checkpointed space */ } pool_checkpoint_stat_t; typedef enum { VDEV_INITIALIZE_NONE, VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE, VDEV_INITIALIZE_CANCELED, VDEV_INITIALIZE_SUSPENDED, VDEV_INITIALIZE_COMPLETE } vdev_initializing_state_t; /* * Vdev statistics. Note: all fields should be 64-bit because this * is passed between kernel and userland as an nvlist uint64 array. */ typedef struct vdev_stat { hrtime_t vs_timestamp; /* time since vdev load */ uint64_t vs_state; /* vdev state */ uint64_t vs_aux; /* see vdev_aux_t */ uint64_t vs_alloc; /* space allocated */ uint64_t vs_space; /* total capacity */ uint64_t vs_dspace; /* deflated capacity */ uint64_t vs_rsize; /* replaceable dev size */ uint64_t vs_esize; /* expandable dev size */ uint64_t vs_ops[ZIO_TYPES]; /* operation count */ uint64_t vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPES]; /* bytes read/written */ uint64_t vs_read_errors; /* read errors */ uint64_t vs_write_errors; /* write errors */ uint64_t vs_checksum_errors; /* checksum errors */ uint64_t vs_initialize_errors; /* initializing errors */ uint64_t vs_self_healed; /* self-healed bytes */ uint64_t vs_scan_removing; /* removing? */ uint64_t vs_scan_processed; /* scan processed bytes */ uint64_t vs_fragmentation; /* device fragmentation */ uint64_t vs_initialize_bytes_done; /* bytes initialized */ uint64_t vs_initialize_bytes_est; /* total bytes to initialize */ uint64_t vs_initialize_state; /* vdev_initialzing_state_t */ uint64_t vs_initialize_action_time; /* time_t */ uint64_t vs_checkpoint_space; /* checkpoint-consumed space */ } vdev_stat_t; /* * DDT statistics. Note: all fields should be 64-bit because this * is passed between kernel and userland as an nvlist uint64 array. */ typedef struct ddt_object { uint64_t ddo_count; /* number of elments in ddt */ uint64_t ddo_dspace; /* size of ddt on disk */ uint64_t ddo_mspace; /* size of ddt in-core */ } ddt_object_t; typedef struct ddt_stat { uint64_t dds_blocks; /* blocks */ uint64_t dds_lsize; /* logical size */ uint64_t dds_psize; /* physical size */ uint64_t dds_dsize; /* deflated allocated size */ uint64_t dds_ref_blocks; /* referenced blocks */ uint64_t dds_ref_lsize; /* referenced lsize * refcnt */ uint64_t dds_ref_psize; /* referenced psize * refcnt */ uint64_t dds_ref_dsize; /* referenced dsize * refcnt */ } ddt_stat_t; typedef struct ddt_histogram { ddt_stat_t ddh_stat[64]; /* power-of-two histogram buckets */ } ddt_histogram_t; #define ZVOL_DRIVER "zvol" #define ZFS_DRIVER "zfs" #define ZFS_DEV "/dev/zfs" #define ZFS_DISK_ROOT "/dev/dsk" #define ZFS_DISK_ROOTD ZFS_DISK_ROOT "/" #define ZFS_RDISK_ROOT "/dev/rdsk" #define ZFS_RDISK_ROOTD ZFS_RDISK_ROOT "/" /* general zvol path */ #define ZVOL_DIR "/dev/zvol" /* expansion */ #define ZVOL_PSEUDO_DEV "/devices/pseudo/zfs@0:" /* for dump and swap */ #define ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR ZVOL_DIR "/dsk/" #define ZVOL_FULL_RDEV_DIR ZVOL_DIR "/rdsk/" #define ZVOL_PROP_NAME "name" #define ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE 8192 /* * /dev/zfs ioctl numbers. */ typedef enum zfs_ioc { ZFS_IOC_FIRST = ('Z' << 8), ZFS_IOC = ZFS_IOC_FIRST, ZFS_IOC_POOL_CREATE = ZFS_IOC_FIRST, ZFS_IOC_POOL_DESTROY, ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT, ZFS_IOC_POOL_EXPORT, ZFS_IOC_POOL_CONFIGS, ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS, ZFS_IOC_POOL_TRYIMPORT, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SCAN, ZFS_IOC_POOL_FREEZE, ZFS_IOC_POOL_UPGRADE, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_HISTORY, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ADD, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ATTACH, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_DETACH, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SETPATH, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SETFRU, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_ZPLPROPS, ZFS_IOC_DATASET_LIST_NEXT, ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NEXT, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, ZFS_IOC_CREATE, ZFS_IOC_DESTROY, ZFS_IOC_ROLLBACK, ZFS_IOC_RENAME, ZFS_IOC_RECV, ZFS_IOC_SEND, ZFS_IOC_INJECT_FAULT, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR_FAULT, ZFS_IOC_INJECT_LIST_NEXT, ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, ZFS_IOC_PROMOTE, ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_IOC_DSOBJ_TO_DSNAME, ZFS_IOC_OBJ_TO_PATH, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SET_PROPS, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_PROPS, ZFS_IOC_SET_FSACL, ZFS_IOC_GET_FSACL, ZFS_IOC_SHARE, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, ZFS_IOC_SMB_ACL, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_ONE, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_UPGRADE, ZFS_IOC_HOLD, ZFS_IOC_RELEASE, ZFS_IOC_GET_HOLDS, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_RECVD_PROPS, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SPLIT, ZFS_IOC_NEXT_OBJ, ZFS_IOC_DIFF, ZFS_IOC_TMP_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_IOC_OBJ_TO_STATS, ZFS_IOC_SPACE_WRITTEN, ZFS_IOC_SPACE_SNAPS, ZFS_IOC_DESTROY_SNAPS, ZFS_IOC_POOL_REGUID, ZFS_IOC_POOL_REOPEN, ZFS_IOC_SEND_PROGRESS, ZFS_IOC_LOG_HISTORY, ZFS_IOC_SEND_NEW, ZFS_IOC_SEND_SPACE, ZFS_IOC_CLONE, ZFS_IOC_BOOKMARK, ZFS_IOC_GET_BOOKMARKS, ZFS_IOC_DESTROY_BOOKMARKS, ZFS_IOC_CHANNEL_PROGRAM, ZFS_IOC_REMAP, ZFS_IOC_POOL_CHECKPOINT, ZFS_IOC_POOL_DISCARD_CHECKPOINT, ZFS_IOC_POOL_INITIALIZE, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SYNC, ZFS_IOC_LAST } zfs_ioc_t; /* * ZFS-specific error codes used for returning descriptive errors * to the userland through zfs ioctls. * * The enum implicitly includes all the error codes from errno.h. * New code should use and extend this enum for errors that are * not described precisely by generic errno codes. */ typedef enum { ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS = 1024, ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT, ZFS_ERR_NO_CHECKPOINT, ZFS_ERR_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS, ZFS_ERR_VDEV_TOO_BIG } zfs_errno_t; /* * Internal SPA load state. Used by FMA diagnosis engine. */ typedef enum { SPA_LOAD_NONE, /* no load in progress */ SPA_LOAD_OPEN, /* normal open */ SPA_LOAD_IMPORT, /* import in progress */ SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT, /* tryimport in progress */ SPA_LOAD_RECOVER, /* recovery requested */ SPA_LOAD_ERROR, /* load failed */ SPA_LOAD_CREATE /* creation in progress */ } spa_load_state_t; /* * Bookmark name values. */ #define ZPOOL_ERR_LIST "error list" #define ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET "dataset" #define ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT "object" #define HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN (MAXPATHLEN + MAXPATHLEN + 1) /* * The following are names used in the nvlist describing * the pool's history log. */ #define ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD "history record" #define ZPOOL_HIST_TIME "history time" #define ZPOOL_HIST_CMD "history command" #define ZPOOL_HIST_WHO "history who" #define ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE "history zone" #define ZPOOL_HIST_HOST "history hostname" #define ZPOOL_HIST_TXG "history txg" #define ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT "history internal event" #define ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR "history internal str" #define ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME "internal_name" #define ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL "ioctl" #define ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL "in_nvl" #define ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL "out_nvl" #define ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME "dsname" #define ZPOOL_HIST_DSID "dsid" #define ZPOOL_HIST_ERRNO "errno" /* * The following are names used when invoking ZFS_IOC_POOL_INITIALIZE. */ #define ZPOOL_INITIALIZE_COMMAND "initialize_command" #define ZPOOL_INITIALIZE_VDEVS "initialize_vdevs" /* * Flags for ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE */ #define ZFS_ONLINE_CHECKREMOVE 0x1 #define ZFS_ONLINE_UNSPARE 0x2 #define ZFS_ONLINE_FORCEFAULT 0x4 #define ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND 0x8 #define ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY 0x1 /* * Flags for ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT */ #define ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL 0x0 #define ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM 0x1 #define ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST 0x2 #define ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG 0x4 #define ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY 0x8 #define ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT 0x10 #define ZFS_IMPORT_TEMP_NAME 0x20 #define ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP 0x40 /* * Channel program argument/return nvlist keys and defaults. */ #define ZCP_ARG_PROGRAM "program" #define ZCP_ARG_ARGLIST "arg" #define ZCP_ARG_SYNC "sync" #define ZCP_ARG_INSTRLIMIT "instrlimit" #define ZCP_ARG_MEMLIMIT "memlimit" #define ZCP_ARG_CLIARGV "argv" #define ZCP_RET_ERROR "error" #define ZCP_RET_RETURN "return" #define ZCP_DEFAULT_INSTRLIMIT (10 * 1000 * 1000) #define ZCP_MAX_INSTRLIMIT (10 * ZCP_DEFAULT_INSTRLIMIT) #define ZCP_DEFAULT_MEMLIMIT (10 * 1024 * 1024) #define ZCP_MAX_MEMLIMIT (10 * ZCP_DEFAULT_MEMLIMIT) /* * Sysevent payload members. ZFS will generate the following sysevents with the * given payloads: * * ESC_ZFS_RESILVER_START * ESC_ZFS_RESILVER_END * ESC_ZFS_POOL_DESTROY * ESC_ZFS_POOL_REGUID * * ZFS_EV_POOL_NAME DATA_TYPE_STRING * ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID DATA_TYPE_UINT64 * * ESC_ZFS_VDEV_REMOVE * ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CLEAR * ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CHECK * * ZFS_EV_POOL_NAME DATA_TYPE_STRING * ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID DATA_TYPE_UINT64 * ZFS_EV_VDEV_PATH DATA_TYPE_STRING (optional) * ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID DATA_TYPE_UINT64 * * ESC_ZFS_HISTORY_EVENT * * ZFS_EV_POOL_NAME DATA_TYPE_STRING * ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID DATA_TYPE_UINT64 * ZFS_EV_HIST_TIME DATA_TYPE_UINT64 (optional) * ZFS_EV_HIST_CMD DATA_TYPE_STRING (optional) * ZFS_EV_HIST_WHO DATA_TYPE_UINT64 (optional) * ZFS_EV_HIST_ZONE DATA_TYPE_STRING (optional) * ZFS_EV_HIST_HOST DATA_TYPE_STRING (optional) * ZFS_EV_HIST_TXG DATA_TYPE_UINT64 (optional) * ZFS_EV_HIST_INT_EVENT DATA_TYPE_UINT64 (optional) * ZFS_EV_HIST_INT_STR DATA_TYPE_STRING (optional) * ZFS_EV_HIST_INT_NAME DATA_TYPE_STRING (optional) * ZFS_EV_HIST_IOCTL DATA_TYPE_STRING (optional) * ZFS_EV_HIST_DSNAME DATA_TYPE_STRING (optional) * ZFS_EV_HIST_DSID DATA_TYPE_UINT64 (optional) * * The ZFS_EV_HIST_* members will correspond to the ZPOOL_HIST_* members in the * history log nvlist. The keynames will be free of any spaces or other * characters that could be potentially unexpected to consumers of the * sysevents. */ #define ZFS_EV_POOL_NAME "pool_name" #define ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID "pool_guid" #define ZFS_EV_VDEV_PATH "vdev_path" #define ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID "vdev_guid" #define ZFS_EV_HIST_TIME "history_time" #define ZFS_EV_HIST_CMD "history_command" #define ZFS_EV_HIST_WHO "history_who" #define ZFS_EV_HIST_ZONE "history_zone" #define ZFS_EV_HIST_HOST "history_hostname" #define ZFS_EV_HIST_TXG "history_txg" #define ZFS_EV_HIST_INT_EVENT "history_internal_event" #define ZFS_EV_HIST_INT_STR "history_internal_str" #define ZFS_EV_HIST_INT_NAME "history_internal_name" #define ZFS_EV_HIST_IOCTL "history_ioctl" #define ZFS_EV_HIST_DSNAME "history_dsname" #define ZFS_EV_HIST_DSID "history_dsid" #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _SYS_FS_ZFS_H */ Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/sys/taskq.h =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/sys/taskq.h (revision 354948) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/sys/taskq.h (revision 354949) @@ -1,92 +1,93 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. */ #ifndef _SYS_TASKQ_H #define _SYS_TASKQ_H #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #define TASKQ_NAMELEN 31 typedef struct taskq taskq_t; typedef uintptr_t taskqid_t; typedef void (task_func_t)(void *); struct proc; /* * Public flags for taskq_create(): bit range 0-15 */ #define TASKQ_PREPOPULATE 0x0001 /* Prepopulate with threads and data */ #define TASKQ_CPR_SAFE 0x0002 /* Use CPR safe protocol */ #define TASKQ_DYNAMIC 0x0004 /* Use dynamic thread scheduling */ #define TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT 0x0008 /* number of threads as % of ncpu */ #define TASKQ_DC_BATCH 0x0010 /* Taskq uses SDC in batch mode */ /* * Flags for taskq_dispatch. TQ_SLEEP/TQ_NOSLEEP should be same as * KM_SLEEP/KM_NOSLEEP. */ #define TQ_SLEEP 0x00 /* Can block for memory */ #define TQ_NOSLEEP 0x01 /* cannot block for memory; may fail */ #define TQ_NOQUEUE 0x02 /* Do not enqueue if can't dispatch */ #define TQ_NOALLOC 0x04 /* cannot allocate memory; may fail */ #define TQ_FRONT 0x08 /* Put task at the front of the queue */ #ifdef _KERNEL extern taskq_t *system_taskq; extern void taskq_init(void); extern void taskq_mp_init(void); extern taskq_t *taskq_create(const char *, int, pri_t, int, int, uint_t); extern taskq_t *taskq_create_instance(const char *, int, int, pri_t, int, int, uint_t); extern taskq_t *taskq_create_proc(const char *, int, pri_t, int, int, struct proc *, uint_t); extern taskq_t *taskq_create_sysdc(const char *, int, int, int, struct proc *, uint_t, uint_t); extern taskqid_t taskq_dispatch(taskq_t *, task_func_t, void *, uint_t); extern void nulltask(void *); extern void taskq_destroy(taskq_t *); extern void taskq_wait(taskq_t *); +void taskq_wait_id(taskq_t *, taskqid_t); extern void taskq_suspend(taskq_t *); extern int taskq_suspended(taskq_t *); extern void taskq_resume(taskq_t *); extern int taskq_member(taskq_t *, kthread_t *); #endif /* _KERNEL */ #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _SYS_TASKQ_H */