Index: head/sbin/newfs_msdos/mkfs_msdos.c =================================================================== --- head/sbin/newfs_msdos/mkfs_msdos.c (revision 354536) +++ head/sbin/newfs_msdos/mkfs_msdos.c (revision 354537) @@ -1,1000 +1,1002 @@ /* * Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint static const char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$"; #endif /* not lint */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "mkfs_msdos.h" #define MAXU16 0xffff /* maximum unsigned 16-bit quantity */ #define BPN 4 /* bits per nibble */ #define NPB 2 /* nibbles per byte */ #define DOSMAGIC 0xaa55 /* DOS magic number */ #define MINBPS 512 /* minimum bytes per sector */ #define MAXSPC 128 /* maximum sectors per cluster */ #define MAXNFT 16 /* maximum number of FATs */ #define DEFBLK 4096 /* default block size */ #define DEFBLK16 2048 /* default block size FAT16 */ #define DEFRDE 512 /* default root directory entries */ #define RESFTE 2 /* reserved FAT entries */ #define MINCLS12 1U /* minimum FAT12 clusters */ #define MINCLS16 0xff5U /* minimum FAT16 clusters */ #define MINCLS32 0xfff5U /* minimum FAT32 clusters */ #define MAXCLS12 0xff4U /* maximum FAT12 clusters */ #define MAXCLS16 0xfff4U /* maximum FAT16 clusters */ #define MAXCLS32 0xffffff4U /* maximum FAT32 clusters */ #define mincls(fat) ((fat) == 12 ? MINCLS12 : \ (fat) == 16 ? MINCLS16 : \ MINCLS32) #define maxcls(fat) ((fat) == 12 ? MAXCLS12 : \ (fat) == 16 ? MAXCLS16 : \ MAXCLS32) #define mk1(p, x) \ (p) = (u_int8_t)(x) #define mk2(p, x) \ (p)[0] = (u_int8_t)(x), \ (p)[1] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 010) #define mk4(p, x) \ (p)[0] = (u_int8_t)(x), \ (p)[1] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 010), \ (p)[2] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 020), \ (p)[3] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 030) struct bs { u_int8_t bsJump[3]; /* bootstrap entry point */ u_int8_t bsOemName[8]; /* OEM name and version */ } __packed; struct bsbpb { u_int8_t bpbBytesPerSec[2]; /* bytes per sector */ u_int8_t bpbSecPerClust; /* sectors per cluster */ u_int8_t bpbResSectors[2]; /* reserved sectors */ u_int8_t bpbFATs; /* number of FATs */ u_int8_t bpbRootDirEnts[2]; /* root directory entries */ u_int8_t bpbSectors[2]; /* total sectors */ u_int8_t bpbMedia; /* media descriptor */ u_int8_t bpbFATsecs[2]; /* sectors per FAT */ u_int8_t bpbSecPerTrack[2]; /* sectors per track */ u_int8_t bpbHeads[2]; /* drive heads */ u_int8_t bpbHiddenSecs[4]; /* hidden sectors */ u_int8_t bpbHugeSectors[4]; /* big total sectors */ } __packed; struct bsxbpb { u_int8_t bpbBigFATsecs[4]; /* big sectors per FAT */ u_int8_t bpbExtFlags[2]; /* FAT control flags */ u_int8_t bpbFSVers[2]; /* file system version */ u_int8_t bpbRootClust[4]; /* root directory start cluster */ u_int8_t bpbFSInfo[2]; /* file system info sector */ u_int8_t bpbBackup[2]; /* backup boot sector */ u_int8_t bpbReserved[12]; /* reserved */ } __packed; struct bsx { u_int8_t exDriveNumber; /* drive number */ u_int8_t exReserved1; /* reserved */ u_int8_t exBootSignature; /* extended boot signature */ u_int8_t exVolumeID[4]; /* volume ID number */ u_int8_t exVolumeLabel[11]; /* volume label */ u_int8_t exFileSysType[8]; /* file system type */ } __packed; struct de { u_int8_t deName[11]; /* name and extension */ u_int8_t deAttributes; /* attributes */ u_int8_t rsvd[10]; /* reserved */ u_int8_t deMTime[2]; /* last-modified time */ u_int8_t deMDate[2]; /* last-modified date */ u_int8_t deStartCluster[2]; /* starting cluster */ u_int8_t deFileSize[4]; /* size */ } __packed; struct bpb { u_int bpbBytesPerSec; /* bytes per sector */ u_int bpbSecPerClust; /* sectors per cluster */ u_int bpbResSectors; /* reserved sectors */ u_int bpbFATs; /* number of FATs */ u_int bpbRootDirEnts; /* root directory entries */ u_int bpbSectors; /* total sectors */ u_int bpbMedia; /* media descriptor */ u_int bpbFATsecs; /* sectors per FAT */ u_int bpbSecPerTrack; /* sectors per track */ u_int bpbHeads; /* drive heads */ u_int bpbHiddenSecs; /* hidden sectors */ u_int bpbHugeSectors; /* big total sectors */ u_int bpbBigFATsecs; /* big sectors per FAT */ u_int bpbRootClust; /* root directory start cluster */ u_int bpbFSInfo; /* file system info sector */ u_int bpbBackup; /* backup boot sector */ }; #define BPBGAP 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 static struct { const char *name; struct bpb bpb; } const stdfmt[] = { {"160", {512, 1, 1, 2, 64, 320, 0xfe, 1, 8, 1, BPBGAP}}, {"180", {512, 1, 1, 2, 64, 360, 0xfc, 2, 9, 1, BPBGAP}}, {"320", {512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 640, 0xff, 1, 8, 2, BPBGAP}}, {"360", {512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 720, 0xfd, 2, 9, 2, BPBGAP}}, {"640", {512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 1280, 0xfb, 2, 8, 2, BPBGAP}}, {"720", {512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 1440, 0xf9, 3, 9, 2, BPBGAP}}, {"1200", {512, 1, 1, 2, 224, 2400, 0xf9, 7, 15, 2, BPBGAP}}, {"1232", {1024,1, 1, 2, 192, 1232, 0xfe, 2, 8, 2, BPBGAP}}, {"1440", {512, 1, 1, 2, 224, 2880, 0xf0, 9, 18, 2, BPBGAP}}, {"2880", {512, 2, 1, 2, 240, 5760, 0xf0, 9, 36, 2, BPBGAP}} }; static const u_int8_t bootcode[] = { 0xfa, /* cli */ 0x31, 0xc0, /* xor ax,ax */ 0x8e, 0xd0, /* mov ss,ax */ 0xbc, 0x00, 0x7c, /* mov sp,7c00h */ 0xfb, /* sti */ 0x8e, 0xd8, /* mov ds,ax */ 0xe8, 0x00, 0x00, /* call $ + 3 */ 0x5e, /* pop si */ 0x83, 0xc6, 0x19, /* add si,+19h */ 0xbb, 0x07, 0x00, /* mov bx,0007h */ 0xfc, /* cld */ 0xac, /* lodsb */ 0x84, 0xc0, /* test al,al */ 0x74, 0x06, /* jz $ + 8 */ 0xb4, 0x0e, /* mov ah,0eh */ 0xcd, 0x10, /* int 10h */ 0xeb, 0xf5, /* jmp $ - 9 */ 0x30, 0xe4, /* xor ah,ah */ 0xcd, 0x16, /* int 16h */ 0xcd, 0x19, /* int 19h */ 0x0d, 0x0a, 'N', 'o', 'n', '-', 's', 'y', 's', 't', 'e', 'm', ' ', 'd', 'i', 's', 'k', 0x0d, 0x0a, 'P', 'r', 'e', 's', 's', ' ', 'a', 'n', 'y', ' ', 'k', 'e', 'y', ' ', 't', 'o', ' ', 'r', 'e', 'b', 'o', 'o', 't', 0x0d, 0x0a, 0 }; static volatile sig_atomic_t got_siginfo; static void infohandler(int); static int check_mounted(const char *, mode_t); static int getstdfmt(const char *, struct bpb *); static int getdiskinfo(int, const char *, const char *, int, struct bpb *); static void print_bpb(struct bpb *); static int ckgeom(const char *, u_int, const char *); static void mklabel(u_int8_t *, const char *); static int oklabel(const char *); static void setstr(u_int8_t *, const char *, size_t); int mkfs_msdos(const char *fname, const char *dtype, const struct msdos_options *op) { char buf[MAXPATHLEN]; struct sigaction si_sa; struct stat sb; struct timeval tv; struct bpb bpb; struct tm *tm; struct bs *bs; struct bsbpb *bsbpb; struct bsxbpb *bsxbpb; struct bsx *bsx; struct de *de; u_int8_t *img; const char *bname; ssize_t n; time_t now; u_int fat, bss, rds, cls, dir, lsn, x, x1, x2; u_int extra_res, alignment, saved_x, attempts=0; bool set_res, set_spf, set_spc; int fd, fd1, rv; struct msdos_options o = *op; img = NULL; rv = -1; fd = fd1 = -1; if (o.block_size && o.sectors_per_cluster) { warnx("Cannot specify both block size and sectors per cluster"); goto done; } if (o.OEM_string && strlen(o.OEM_string) > 8) { warnx("%s: bad OEM string", o.OEM_string); goto done; } if (o.create_size) { if (o.no_create) { warnx("create (-C) is incompatible with -N"); goto done; } fd = open(fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644); if (fd == -1) { warnx("failed to create %s", fname); goto done; } if (ftruncate(fd, o.create_size)) { warnx("failed to initialize %jd bytes", (intmax_t)o.create_size); goto done; } } else if ((fd = open(fname, o.no_create ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR)) == -1) { warn("%s", fname); goto done; } if (fstat(fd, &sb)) { warn("%s", fname); goto done; } if (o.create_size) { if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) warnx("warning, %s is not a regular file", fname); } else { +#ifndef MAKEFS if (!S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) warnx("warning, %s is not a character device", fname); +#endif } if (!o.no_create) if (check_mounted(fname, sb.st_mode) == -1) goto done; if (o.offset && o.offset != lseek(fd, o.offset, SEEK_SET)) { warnx("cannot seek to %jd", (intmax_t)o.offset); goto done; } memset(&bpb, 0, sizeof(bpb)); if (o.floppy) { if (getstdfmt(o.floppy, &bpb) == -1) goto done; bpb.bpbHugeSectors = bpb.bpbSectors; bpb.bpbSectors = 0; bpb.bpbBigFATsecs = bpb.bpbFATsecs; bpb.bpbFATsecs = 0; } if (o.drive_heads) bpb.bpbHeads = o.drive_heads; if (o.sectors_per_track) bpb.bpbSecPerTrack = o.sectors_per_track; if (o.bytes_per_sector) bpb.bpbBytesPerSec = o.bytes_per_sector; if (o.size) bpb.bpbHugeSectors = o.size; if (o.hidden_sectors_set) bpb.bpbHiddenSecs = o.hidden_sectors; if (!(o.floppy || (o.drive_heads && o.sectors_per_track && o.bytes_per_sector && o.size && o.hidden_sectors_set))) { getdiskinfo(fd, fname, dtype, o.hidden_sectors_set, &bpb); bpb.bpbHugeSectors -= (o.offset / bpb.bpbBytesPerSec); if (bpb.bpbSecPerClust == 0) { /* set defaults */ if (bpb.bpbHugeSectors <= 6000) /* about 3MB -> 512 bytes */ bpb.bpbSecPerClust = 1; else if (bpb.bpbHugeSectors <= (1<<17)) /* 64M -> 4k */ bpb.bpbSecPerClust = 8; else if (bpb.bpbHugeSectors <= (1<<19)) /* 256M -> 8k */ bpb.bpbSecPerClust = 16; else if (bpb.bpbHugeSectors <= (1<<21)) /* 1G -> 16k */ bpb.bpbSecPerClust = 32; else bpb.bpbSecPerClust = 64; /* otherwise 32k */ } } if (!powerof2(bpb.bpbBytesPerSec)) { warnx("bytes/sector (%u) is not a power of 2", bpb.bpbBytesPerSec); goto done; } if (bpb.bpbBytesPerSec < MINBPS) { warnx("bytes/sector (%u) is too small; minimum is %u", bpb.bpbBytesPerSec, MINBPS); goto done; } if (o.volume_label && !oklabel(o.volume_label)) { warnx("%s: bad volume label", o.volume_label); goto done; } if (!(fat = o.fat_type)) { if (o.floppy) fat = 12; else if (!o.directory_entries && (o.info_sector || o.backup_sector)) fat = 32; } if ((fat == 32 && o.directory_entries) || (fat != 32 && (o.info_sector || o.backup_sector))) { warnx("-%c is not a legal FAT%s option", fat == 32 ? 'e' : o.info_sector ? 'i' : 'k', fat == 32 ? "32" : "12/16"); goto done; } if (o.floppy && fat == 32) bpb.bpbRootDirEnts = 0; if (fat != 0 && fat != 12 && fat != 16 && fat != 32) { warnx("%d: bad FAT type", fat); goto done; } if (o.block_size) { if (!powerof2(o.block_size)) { warnx("block size (%u) is not a power of 2", o.block_size); goto done; } if (o.block_size < bpb.bpbBytesPerSec) { warnx("block size (%u) is too small; minimum is %u", o.block_size, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec); goto done; } if (o.block_size > bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * MAXSPC) { warnx("block size (%u) is too large; maximum is %u", o.block_size, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * MAXSPC); goto done; } bpb.bpbSecPerClust = o.block_size / bpb.bpbBytesPerSec; } if (o.sectors_per_cluster) { if (!powerof2(o.sectors_per_cluster)) { warnx("sectors/cluster (%u) is not a power of 2", o.sectors_per_cluster); goto done; } bpb.bpbSecPerClust = o.sectors_per_cluster; } if (o.reserved_sectors) bpb.bpbResSectors = o.reserved_sectors; if (o.num_FAT) { if (o.num_FAT > MAXNFT) { warnx("number of FATs (%u) is too large; maximum is %u", o.num_FAT, MAXNFT); goto done; } bpb.bpbFATs = o.num_FAT; } if (o.directory_entries) bpb.bpbRootDirEnts = o.directory_entries; if (o.media_descriptor_set) { if (o.media_descriptor < 0xf0) { warnx("illegal media descriptor (%#x)", o.media_descriptor); goto done; } bpb.bpbMedia = o.media_descriptor; } if (o.sectors_per_fat) bpb.bpbBigFATsecs = o.sectors_per_fat; if (o.info_sector) bpb.bpbFSInfo = o.info_sector; if (o.backup_sector) bpb.bpbBackup = o.backup_sector; bss = 1; bname = NULL; fd1 = -1; if (o.bootstrap) { bname = o.bootstrap; if (!strchr(bname, '/')) { snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/boot/%s", bname); if (!(bname = strdup(buf))) { warn(NULL); goto done; } } if ((fd1 = open(bname, O_RDONLY)) == -1 || fstat(fd1, &sb)) { warn("%s", bname); goto done; } if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) || sb.st_size % bpb.bpbBytesPerSec || sb.st_size < bpb.bpbBytesPerSec || sb.st_size > bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * MAXU16) { warnx("%s: inappropriate file type or format", bname); goto done; } bss = sb.st_size / bpb.bpbBytesPerSec; } if (!bpb.bpbFATs) bpb.bpbFATs = 2; if (!fat) { if (bpb.bpbHugeSectors < (bpb.bpbResSectors ? bpb.bpbResSectors : bss) + howmany((RESFTE + (bpb.bpbSecPerClust ? MINCLS16 : MAXCLS12 + 1)) * (bpb.bpbSecPerClust ? 16 : 12) / BPN, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * NPB) * bpb.bpbFATs + howmany(bpb.bpbRootDirEnts ? bpb.bpbRootDirEnts : DEFRDE, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec / sizeof(struct de)) + (bpb.bpbSecPerClust ? MINCLS16 : MAXCLS12 + 1) * (bpb.bpbSecPerClust ? bpb.bpbSecPerClust : howmany(DEFBLK, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec))) fat = 12; else if (bpb.bpbRootDirEnts || bpb.bpbHugeSectors < (bpb.bpbResSectors ? bpb.bpbResSectors : bss) + howmany((RESFTE + MAXCLS16) * 2, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec) * bpb.bpbFATs + howmany(DEFRDE, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec / sizeof(struct de)) + (MAXCLS16 + 1) * (bpb.bpbSecPerClust ? bpb.bpbSecPerClust : howmany(8192, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec))) fat = 16; else fat = 32; } x = bss; if (fat == 32) { if (!bpb.bpbFSInfo) { if (x == MAXU16 || x == bpb.bpbBackup) { warnx("no room for info sector"); goto done; } bpb.bpbFSInfo = x; } if (bpb.bpbFSInfo != MAXU16 && x <= bpb.bpbFSInfo) x = bpb.bpbFSInfo + 1; if (!bpb.bpbBackup) { if (x == MAXU16) { warnx("no room for backup sector"); goto done; } bpb.bpbBackup = x; } else if (bpb.bpbBackup != MAXU16 && bpb.bpbBackup == bpb.bpbFSInfo) { warnx("backup sector would overwrite info sector"); goto done; } if (bpb.bpbBackup != MAXU16 && x <= bpb.bpbBackup) x = bpb.bpbBackup + 1; } extra_res = 0; alignment = 0; set_res = (bpb.bpbResSectors == 0); set_spf = (bpb.bpbBigFATsecs == 0); set_spc = (bpb.bpbSecPerClust == 0); saved_x = x; /* * Attempt to align the root directory to cluster if o.align is set. * This is done by padding with reserved blocks. Note that this can * cause other factors to change, which can in turn change the alignment. * This should take at most 2 iterations, as increasing the reserved * amount may cause the FAT size to decrease by 1, requiring another * bpbFATs reserved blocks. If bpbSecPerClust changes, it will * be half of its previous size, and thus will not throw off alignment. */ do { x = saved_x; if (set_res) bpb.bpbResSectors = ((fat == 32) ? MAX(x, MAX(16384 / bpb.bpbBytesPerSec, 4)) : x) + extra_res; else if (bpb.bpbResSectors < x) { warnx("too few reserved sectors (need %d have %d)", x, bpb.bpbResSectors); goto done; } if (fat != 32 && !bpb.bpbRootDirEnts) bpb.bpbRootDirEnts = DEFRDE; rds = howmany(bpb.bpbRootDirEnts, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec / sizeof(struct de)); if (set_spc) { for (bpb.bpbSecPerClust = howmany(fat == 16 ? DEFBLK16 : DEFBLK, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec); bpb.bpbSecPerClust < MAXSPC && (bpb.bpbResSectors + howmany((RESFTE + maxcls(fat)) * (fat / BPN), bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * NPB) * bpb.bpbFATs + rds + (u_int64_t) (maxcls(fat) + 1) * bpb.bpbSecPerClust) <= bpb.bpbHugeSectors; bpb.bpbSecPerClust <<= 1) continue; } if (fat != 32 && bpb.bpbBigFATsecs > MAXU16) { warnx("too many sectors/FAT for FAT12/16"); goto done; } x1 = bpb.bpbResSectors + rds; x = bpb.bpbBigFATsecs ? bpb.bpbBigFATsecs : 1; if (x1 + (u_int64_t)x * bpb.bpbFATs > bpb.bpbHugeSectors) { warnx("meta data exceeds file system size"); goto done; } x1 += x * bpb.bpbFATs; x = (u_int64_t)(bpb.bpbHugeSectors - x1) * bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * NPB / (bpb.bpbSecPerClust * bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * NPB + fat / BPN * bpb.bpbFATs); x2 = howmany((RESFTE + MIN(x, maxcls(fat))) * (fat / BPN), bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * NPB); if (set_spf) { if (bpb.bpbBigFATsecs == 0) bpb.bpbBigFATsecs = x2; x1 += (bpb.bpbBigFATsecs - 1) * bpb.bpbFATs; } if (set_res) { /* attempt to align root directory */ alignment = (bpb.bpbResSectors + bpb.bpbBigFATsecs * bpb.bpbFATs) % bpb.bpbSecPerClust; if (o.align) extra_res += bpb.bpbSecPerClust - alignment; } attempts++; } while (o.align && alignment != 0 && attempts < 2); if (o.align && alignment != 0) warnx("warning: Alignment failed."); cls = (bpb.bpbHugeSectors - x1) / bpb.bpbSecPerClust; x = (u_int64_t)bpb.bpbBigFATsecs * bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * NPB / (fat / BPN) - RESFTE; if (cls > x) cls = x; if (bpb.bpbBigFATsecs < x2) warnx("warning: sectors/FAT limits file system to %u clusters", cls); if (cls < mincls(fat)) { warnx("%u clusters too few clusters for FAT%u, need %u", cls, fat, mincls(fat)); goto done; } if (cls > maxcls(fat)) { cls = maxcls(fat); bpb.bpbHugeSectors = x1 + (cls + 1) * bpb.bpbSecPerClust - 1; warnx("warning: FAT type limits file system to %u sectors", bpb.bpbHugeSectors); } printf("%s: %u sector%s in %u FAT%u cluster%s " "(%u bytes/cluster)\n", fname, cls * bpb.bpbSecPerClust, cls * bpb.bpbSecPerClust == 1 ? "" : "s", cls, fat, cls == 1 ? "" : "s", bpb.bpbBytesPerSec * bpb.bpbSecPerClust); if (!bpb.bpbMedia) bpb.bpbMedia = !bpb.bpbHiddenSecs ? 0xf0 : 0xf8; if (fat == 32) bpb.bpbRootClust = RESFTE; if (bpb.bpbHugeSectors <= MAXU16) { bpb.bpbSectors = bpb.bpbHugeSectors; bpb.bpbHugeSectors = 0; } if (fat != 32) { bpb.bpbFATsecs = bpb.bpbBigFATsecs; bpb.bpbBigFATsecs = 0; } print_bpb(&bpb); if (!o.no_create) { if (o.timestamp_set) { tv.tv_sec = now = o.timestamp; tv.tv_usec = 0; tm = gmtime(&now); } else { gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); now = tv.tv_sec; tm = localtime(&now); } if (!(img = malloc(bpb.bpbBytesPerSec))) { warn(NULL); goto done; } dir = bpb.bpbResSectors + (bpb.bpbFATsecs ? bpb.bpbFATsecs : bpb.bpbBigFATsecs) * bpb.bpbFATs; memset(&si_sa, 0, sizeof(si_sa)); si_sa.sa_handler = infohandler; if (sigaction(SIGINFO, &si_sa, NULL) == -1) { warn("sigaction SIGINFO"); goto done; } for (lsn = 0; lsn < dir + (fat == 32 ? bpb.bpbSecPerClust : rds); lsn++) { if (got_siginfo) { fprintf(stderr,"%s: writing sector %u of %u (%u%%)\n", fname, lsn, (dir + (fat == 32 ? bpb.bpbSecPerClust: rds)), (lsn * 100) / (dir + (fat == 32 ? bpb.bpbSecPerClust: rds))); got_siginfo = 0; } x = lsn; if (o.bootstrap && fat == 32 && bpb.bpbBackup != MAXU16 && bss <= bpb.bpbBackup && x >= bpb.bpbBackup) { x -= bpb.bpbBackup; if (!x && lseek(fd1, o.offset, SEEK_SET)) { warn("%s", bname); goto done; } } if (o.bootstrap && x < bss) { if ((n = read(fd1, img, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec)) == -1) { warn("%s", bname); goto done; } if ((unsigned)n != bpb.bpbBytesPerSec) { warnx("%s: can't read sector %u", bname, x); goto done; } } else memset(img, 0, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec); if (!lsn || (fat == 32 && bpb.bpbBackup != MAXU16 && lsn == bpb.bpbBackup)) { x1 = sizeof(struct bs); bsbpb = (struct bsbpb *)(img + x1); mk2(bsbpb->bpbBytesPerSec, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec); mk1(bsbpb->bpbSecPerClust, bpb.bpbSecPerClust); mk2(bsbpb->bpbResSectors, bpb.bpbResSectors); mk1(bsbpb->bpbFATs, bpb.bpbFATs); mk2(bsbpb->bpbRootDirEnts, bpb.bpbRootDirEnts); mk2(bsbpb->bpbSectors, bpb.bpbSectors); mk1(bsbpb->bpbMedia, bpb.bpbMedia); mk2(bsbpb->bpbFATsecs, bpb.bpbFATsecs); mk2(bsbpb->bpbSecPerTrack, bpb.bpbSecPerTrack); mk2(bsbpb->bpbHeads, bpb.bpbHeads); mk4(bsbpb->bpbHiddenSecs, bpb.bpbHiddenSecs); mk4(bsbpb->bpbHugeSectors, bpb.bpbHugeSectors); x1 += sizeof(struct bsbpb); if (fat == 32) { bsxbpb = (struct bsxbpb *)(img + x1); mk4(bsxbpb->bpbBigFATsecs, bpb.bpbBigFATsecs); mk2(bsxbpb->bpbExtFlags, 0); mk2(bsxbpb->bpbFSVers, 0); mk4(bsxbpb->bpbRootClust, bpb.bpbRootClust); mk2(bsxbpb->bpbFSInfo, bpb.bpbFSInfo); mk2(bsxbpb->bpbBackup, bpb.bpbBackup); x1 += sizeof(struct bsxbpb); } bsx = (struct bsx *)(img + x1); mk1(bsx->exBootSignature, 0x29); if (o.volume_id_set) x = o.volume_id; else x = (((u_int)(1 + tm->tm_mon) << 8 | (u_int)tm->tm_mday) + ((u_int)tm->tm_sec << 8 | (u_int)(tv.tv_usec / 10))) << 16 | ((u_int)(1900 + tm->tm_year) + ((u_int)tm->tm_hour << 8 | (u_int)tm->tm_min)); mk4(bsx->exVolumeID, x); mklabel(bsx->exVolumeLabel, o.volume_label ? o.volume_label : "NO NAME"); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "FAT%u", fat); setstr(bsx->exFileSysType, buf, sizeof(bsx->exFileSysType)); if (!o.bootstrap) { x1 += sizeof(struct bsx); bs = (struct bs *)img; mk1(bs->bsJump[0], 0xeb); mk1(bs->bsJump[1], x1 - 2); mk1(bs->bsJump[2], 0x90); setstr(bs->bsOemName, o.OEM_string ? o.OEM_string : "BSD4.4 ", sizeof(bs->bsOemName)); memcpy(img + x1, bootcode, sizeof(bootcode)); mk2(img + MINBPS - 2, DOSMAGIC); } } else if (fat == 32 && bpb.bpbFSInfo != MAXU16 && (lsn == bpb.bpbFSInfo || (bpb.bpbBackup != MAXU16 && lsn == bpb.bpbBackup + bpb.bpbFSInfo))) { mk4(img, 0x41615252); mk4(img + MINBPS - 28, 0x61417272); mk4(img + MINBPS - 24, 0xffffffff); mk4(img + MINBPS - 20, 0xffffffff); mk2(img + MINBPS - 2, DOSMAGIC); } else if (lsn >= bpb.bpbResSectors && lsn < dir && !((lsn - bpb.bpbResSectors) % (bpb.bpbFATsecs ? bpb.bpbFATsecs : bpb.bpbBigFATsecs))) { mk1(img[0], bpb.bpbMedia); for (x = 1; x < fat * (fat == 32 ? 3 : 2) / 8; x++) mk1(img[x], fat == 32 && x % 4 == 3 ? 0x0f : 0xff); } else if (lsn == dir && o.volume_label) { de = (struct de *)img; mklabel(de->deName, o.volume_label); mk1(de->deAttributes, 050); x = (u_int)tm->tm_hour << 11 | (u_int)tm->tm_min << 5 | (u_int)tm->tm_sec >> 1; mk2(de->deMTime, x); x = (u_int)(tm->tm_year - 80) << 9 | (u_int)(tm->tm_mon + 1) << 5 | (u_int)tm->tm_mday; mk2(de->deMDate, x); } if ((n = write(fd, img, bpb.bpbBytesPerSec)) == -1) { warn("%s", fname); goto done; } if ((unsigned)n != bpb.bpbBytesPerSec) { warnx("%s: can't write sector %u", fname, lsn); goto done; } } } rv = 0; done: free(img); if (fd != -1) close(fd); if (fd1 != -1) close(fd1); return rv; } /* * return -1 with error if file system is mounted. */ static int check_mounted(const char *fname, mode_t mode) { struct statfs *mp; const char *s1, *s2; size_t len; int n, r; if (!(n = getmntinfo(&mp, MNT_NOWAIT))) { warn("getmntinfo"); return -1; } len = strlen(_PATH_DEV); s1 = fname; if (!strncmp(s1, _PATH_DEV, len)) s1 += len; r = S_ISCHR(mode) && s1 != fname && *s1 == 'r'; for (; n--; mp++) { s2 = mp->f_mntfromname; if (!strncmp(s2, _PATH_DEV, len)) s2 += len; if ((r && s2 != mp->f_mntfromname && !strcmp(s1 + 1, s2)) || !strcmp(s1, s2)) { warnx("%s is mounted on %s", fname, mp->f_mntonname); return -1; } } return 0; } /* * Get a standard format. */ static int getstdfmt(const char *fmt, struct bpb *bpb) { u_int x, i; x = nitems(stdfmt); for (i = 0; i < x && strcmp(fmt, stdfmt[i].name); i++); if (i == x) { warnx("%s: unknown standard format", fmt); return -1; } *bpb = stdfmt[i].bpb; return 0; } /* * Get disk slice, partition, and geometry information. */ static int getdiskinfo(int fd, const char *fname, const char *dtype, __unused int oflag, struct bpb *bpb) { struct disklabel *lp, dlp; struct fd_type type; off_t ms, hs = 0; lp = NULL; /* If the user specified a disk type, try to use that */ if (dtype != NULL) { lp = getdiskbyname(dtype); } /* Maybe it's a floppy drive */ if (lp == NULL) { if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &ms) == -1) { struct stat st; if (fstat(fd, &st)) err(1, "cannot get disk size"); /* create a fake geometry for a file image */ ms = st.st_size; dlp.d_secsize = 512; dlp.d_nsectors = 63; dlp.d_ntracks = 255; dlp.d_secperunit = ms / dlp.d_secsize; lp = &dlp; } else if (ioctl(fd, FD_GTYPE, &type) != -1) { dlp.d_secsize = 128 << type.secsize; dlp.d_nsectors = type.sectrac; dlp.d_ntracks = type.heads; dlp.d_secperunit = ms / dlp.d_secsize; lp = &dlp; } } /* Maybe it's a fixed drive */ if (lp == NULL) { if (bpb->bpbBytesPerSec) dlp.d_secsize = bpb->bpbBytesPerSec; if (bpb->bpbBytesPerSec == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &dlp.d_secsize) == -1) err(1, "cannot get sector size"); dlp.d_secperunit = ms / dlp.d_secsize; if (bpb->bpbSecPerTrack == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWSECTORS, &dlp.d_nsectors) == -1) { warn("cannot get number of sectors per track"); dlp.d_nsectors = 63; } if (bpb->bpbHeads == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWHEADS, &dlp.d_ntracks) == -1) { warn("cannot get number of heads"); if (dlp.d_secperunit <= 63*1*1024) dlp.d_ntracks = 1; else if (dlp.d_secperunit <= 63*16*1024) dlp.d_ntracks = 16; else dlp.d_ntracks = 255; } hs = (ms / dlp.d_secsize) - dlp.d_secperunit; lp = &dlp; } if (bpb->bpbBytesPerSec == 0) { if (ckgeom(fname, lp->d_secsize, "bytes/sector") == -1) return -1; bpb->bpbBytesPerSec = lp->d_secsize; } if (bpb->bpbSecPerTrack == 0) { if (ckgeom(fname, lp->d_nsectors, "sectors/track") == -1) return -1; bpb->bpbSecPerTrack = lp->d_nsectors; } if (bpb->bpbHeads == 0) { if (ckgeom(fname, lp->d_ntracks, "drive heads") == -1) return -1; bpb->bpbHeads = lp->d_ntracks; } if (bpb->bpbHugeSectors == 0) bpb->bpbHugeSectors = lp->d_secperunit; if (bpb->bpbHiddenSecs == 0) bpb->bpbHiddenSecs = hs; return 0; } /* * Print out BPB values. */ static void print_bpb(struct bpb *bpb) { printf("BytesPerSec=%u SecPerClust=%u ResSectors=%u FATs=%u", bpb->bpbBytesPerSec, bpb->bpbSecPerClust, bpb->bpbResSectors, bpb->bpbFATs); if (bpb->bpbRootDirEnts) printf(" RootDirEnts=%u", bpb->bpbRootDirEnts); if (bpb->bpbSectors) printf(" Sectors=%u", bpb->bpbSectors); printf(" Media=%#x", bpb->bpbMedia); if (bpb->bpbFATsecs) printf(" FATsecs=%u", bpb->bpbFATsecs); printf(" SecPerTrack=%u Heads=%u HiddenSecs=%u", bpb->bpbSecPerTrack, bpb->bpbHeads, bpb->bpbHiddenSecs); if (bpb->bpbHugeSectors) printf(" HugeSectors=%u", bpb->bpbHugeSectors); if (!bpb->bpbFATsecs) { printf(" FATsecs=%u RootCluster=%u", bpb->bpbBigFATsecs, bpb->bpbRootClust); printf(" FSInfo="); printf(bpb->bpbFSInfo == MAXU16 ? "%#x" : "%u", bpb->bpbFSInfo); printf(" Backup="); printf(bpb->bpbBackup == MAXU16 ? "%#x" : "%u", bpb->bpbBackup); } printf("\n"); } /* * Check a disk geometry value. */ static int ckgeom(const char *fname, u_int val, const char *msg) { if (!val) { warnx("%s: no default %s", fname, msg); return -1; } if (val > MAXU16) { warnx("%s: illegal %s %d", fname, msg, val); return -1; } return 0; } /* * Check a volume label. */ static int oklabel(const char *src) { int c, i; for (i = 0; i <= 11; i++) { c = (u_char)*src++; if (c < ' ' + !i || strchr("\"*+,./:;<=>?[\\]|", c)) break; } return i && !c; } /* * Make a volume label. */ static void mklabel(u_int8_t *dest, const char *src) { int c, i; for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) { c = *src ? toupper(*src++) : ' '; *dest++ = !i && c == '\xe5' ? 5 : c; } } /* * Copy string, padding with spaces. */ static void setstr(u_int8_t *dest, const char *src, size_t len) { while (len--) *dest++ = *src ? *src++ : ' '; } static void infohandler(int sig __unused) { got_siginfo = 1; }