Index: head/sbin/mdmfs/mdmfs.8 =================================================================== --- head/sbin/mdmfs/mdmfs.8 (revision 354235) +++ head/sbin/mdmfs/mdmfs.8 (revision 354236) @@ -1,445 +1,451 @@ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2001 Dima Dorfman. .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd September 9, 2017 +.Dd October 31, 2019 .Dt MDMFS 8 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm mdmfs , .Nm mount_mfs .Nd configure and mount an in-memory file system using the .Xr md 4 driver or the .Xr tmpfs 5 filesystem .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm .Op Fl DLlMNnPStTUX .Op Fl a Ar maxcontig .Op Fl b Ar block-size .Op Fl c Ar blocks-per-cylinder-group .Op Fl d Ar max-extent-size .Op Fl E Ar path-mdconfig .Op Fl e Ar maxbpg .Op Fl F Ar file .Op Fl f Ar frag-size .Op Fl i Ar bytes +.Op Fl k Ar skel .Op Fl m Ar percent-free .Op Fl O Ar optimization .Op Fl o Ar mount-options .Op Fl p Ar permissions .Op Fl s Ar size .Op Fl T Ar fstype .Op Fl v Ar version .Op Fl w Ar user : Ns Ar group .Ar md-device .Ar mount-point .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm utility is designed to be a work-alike and look-alike of the deprecated .Xr mount_mfs 8 . The end result is essentially the same, but is accomplished in a completely different way. Based on .Ar md-device , the .Nm utility either creates a .Xr tmpfs 5 filesystem, or it configures an .Xr md 4 disk using .Xr mdconfig 8 , puts a UFS file system on it (unless .Fl P was specified) using .Xr newfs 8 , and mounts it using .Xr mount 8 . It can handle .Xr geom_uzip 4 compressed disk images, as long as the kernel supports this GEOM class. All the command line options are passed to the appropriate program at the appropriate stage in order to achieve the desired effect. .Pp When .Ar md-device is `auto', .Nm uses .Xr tmpfs 5 if it is present in the kernel or can be loaded as a module, otherwise it falls back to using .Xr md 4 auto-unit as if `md' had been specified. .Pp When .Ar md-device is `tmpfs', .Nm mounts a .Xr tmpfs 5 filesystem, translating the .Fl s size option, if present, into a `-o size=' mount option. Any .Fl o options on the command line are passed through to the .Xr tmpfs 5 mount. Options specific to .Xr mdconfig 8 or .Xr newfs 8 are ignored. .Pp When .Ar md-device does not result in .Xr tmpfs 5 being used, then an .Xr md 4 device is configured instead. By default, .Nm creates a swap-based .Pq Dv MD_SWAP disk with soft-updates enabled and mounts it on .Ar mount-point . It uses the .Xr md 4 device specified by .Ar md-device . If .Ar md-device is .Ql md (no unit number), it will use .Xr md 4 Ns 's auto-unit feature to automatically select an unused device. Unless otherwise specified with one of the options below, it uses the default arguments to all the helper programs. .Pp The following options are available. Where possible, the option letter matches the one used by .Xr mount_mfs 8 for the same thing. .Bl -tag -width indent .It Fl a Ar maxcontig Specify the maximum number of contiguous blocks that will be laid out before forcing a rotational delay (see the .Fl d option). .It Fl b Ar block-size The block size of the file system, in bytes. .It Fl c Ar blocks-per-cylinder-group The number of blocks per cylinder group in the file system. .It Fl D If not using auto-unit, do not run .Xr mdconfig 8 to try to detach the unit before attaching it. .It Fl d Ar max-extent-size The file system may choose to store large files using extents. This parameter specifies the largest extent size that may be used. It is presently limited to its default value which is 16 times the file system blocksize. .It Fl E Ar path-mdconfig Use .Ar path-mdconfig as a location of the .Xr mdconfig 8 utility. .It Fl e Ar maxbpg Indicate the maximum number of blocks any single file can allocate out of a cylinder group before it is forced to begin allocating blocks from another cylinder group. .It Fl F Ar file Create a vnode-backed .Pq Dv MD_VNODE memory disk backed by .Ar file . .It Fl f Ar frag-size The fragment size of the file system in bytes. .It Fl i Ar bytes Number of bytes per inode. +.It Fl k Ar skel +Copy the content of directory +.Ar skel +into +.Ar mount-point . .It Fl l Enable multilabel MAC on the new file system. .It Fl L Show the output of the helper programs. By default, it is sent to .Pa /dev/null . .It Fl M Create a .Xr malloc 9 backed disk .Pq Dv MD_MALLOC instead of a swap-backed disk. .It Fl m Ar percent-free The percentage of space reserved for the superuser. .It Fl N Do not actually run the helper programs. This is most useful in conjunction with .Fl X . .It Fl n Do not create a .Pa .snap directory on the new file system. .It Fl O Ar optimization Select the optimization preference; valid choices are .Cm space and .Cm time , which will optimize for minimum space fragmentation and minimum time spent allocating blocks, respectively. .It Fl o Ar mount-options Specify the mount options with which to mount the file system. See .Xr mount 8 for more information. .It Fl P Preserve the existing file system; do not run .Xr newfs 8 . This only makes sense if .Fl F is specified to create a vnode-backed disk. .It Fl p Ar permissions Set the file (directory) permissions of the mount point .Ar mount-point to .Ar permissions . The .Ar permissions argument can be in any of the mode formats recognized by .Xr chmod 1 . If symbolic permissions are specified, the operation characters .Dq + and .Dq - are interpreted relative to the initial permissions of .Dq a=rwx . .It Fl S Do not enable soft-updates on the file system. .It Fl s Ar size Specify the size of the disk to create. This only makes sense if .Fl F is .Em not specified. That is, this will work when the backing storage is some form of memory, as opposed to a fixed-size file. The size may include the usual SI suffixes (k, m, g, t, p). A number without a suffix is interpreted as a count of 512-byte sectors. .It Fl t Turn on the TRIM enable flag for .Xr newfs 8 . When used with a file system that issue BIO_DELETE bio requests, .Xr md 4 returns deleted blocks to the system memory pool. .It Fl T Ar fstype Specify a file system type for a vnode-backed memory disk. Any file system supported by .Xr mount 8 command can be specified. This option only makes sense when .Fl F and .Fl P are used. .It Fl U Enable soft-updates on the file system. This is the default, and is accepted only for compatibility. It is only really useful to negate the .Fl S flag, should such a need occur. .It Fl v Ar version Specify the UFS version number for use on the file system; it may be either .Dv 1 or .Dv 2 . The default is derived from the default of the .Xr newfs 8 command. .It Fl w Ar user : Ns Ar group Set the owner and group to .Ar user and .Ar group , respectively. The arguments have the same semantics as with .Xr chown 8 , but specifying just a .Ar user or just a .Ar group is not supported. .It Fl X Print what command will be run before running it, and other assorted debugging information. .El .Pp The .Fl F and .Fl s options are passed to .Xr mdconfig 8 as .Fl f and .Fl s , respectively. The .Fl a , b , c , d , e , f , i , m and .Fl n options are passed to .Xr newfs 8 with the same letter. The .Fl O option is passed to .Xr newfs 8 as .Fl o . The .Fl o option is passed to .Xr mount 8 with the same letter. The .Fl T option is passed to .Xr mount 8 as .Fl t . For information on semantics, refer to the documentation of the programs that the options are passed to. .Sh EXAMPLES Create and mount a 32 megabyte swap-backed file system on .Pa /tmp : .Pp .Dl "mdmfs -s 32m md /tmp" .Pp The same file system created as an entry in .Pa /etc/fstab : .Pp .Dl "md /tmp mfs rw,-s32m 2 0" .Pp Create and mount a 16 megabyte malloc-backed file system on .Pa /tmp using the .Pa /dev/md1 device; furthermore, do not use soft-updates on it and mount it .Cm async : .Pp .Dl "mdmfs -M -S -o async -s 16m md1 /tmp" .Pp Create and mount a .Xr geom_uzip 4 based compressed disk image: .Pp .Dl "mdmfs -P -F foo.uzip -oro md.uzip /tmp/" .Pp Mount the same image, specifying the .Pa /dev/md1 device: .Pp .Dl "mdmfs -P -F foo.uzip -oro md1.uzip /tmp/" .Pp Configure a vnode-backed file system and mount its first partition, using automatic device numbering: .Pp .Dl "mdmfs -P -F foo.img mds1a /tmp/" .Pp Mount a vnode-backed cd9660 file system using automatic device numbering: .Pp .Dl "mdmfs -T cd9660 -P -F foo.iso md /tmp" .Sh COMPATIBILITY The .Nm utility, while designed to be compatible with .Xr mount_mfs 8 , can be useful by itself. Since .Xr mount_mfs 8 had some silly defaults, a .Dq compatibility mode is provided for the case where bug-to-bug compatibility is desired. .Pp Compatibility is enabled by starting .Nm with the name .Li mount_mfs or .Li mfs (as returned by .Xr getprogname 3 ) . In this mode, the following behavior, as done by .Xr mount_mfs 8 , is duplicated: .Bl -bullet -offset indent .It The file mode of .Ar mount-point is set by default to .Li 01777 as if .Fl p Ar 1777 was given on the command line. .El .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr md 4 , .Xr fstab 5 , .Xr tmpfs 5 , .Xr mdconfig 8 , .Xr mount 8 , .Xr newfs 8 .Sh HISTORY The .Nm utility appeared in .Fx 5.0 . .Sh AUTHORS .An Dima Dorfman Index: head/sbin/mdmfs/mdmfs.c =================================================================== --- head/sbin/mdmfs/mdmfs.c (revision 354235) +++ head/sbin/mdmfs/mdmfs.c (revision 354236) @@ -1,830 +1,854 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD * * Copyright (c) 2001 Dima Dorfman. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * mdmfs (md/MFS) is a wrapper around mdconfig(8), * newfs(8), and mount(8) that mimics the command line option set of * the deprecated mount_mfs(8). */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include typedef enum { false, true } bool; struct mtpt_info { uid_t mi_uid; bool mi_have_uid; gid_t mi_gid; bool mi_have_gid; mode_t mi_mode; bool mi_have_mode; bool mi_forced_pw; }; static bool debug; /* Emit debugging information? */ static bool loudsubs; /* Suppress output from helper programs? */ static bool norun; /* Actually run the helper programs? */ static int unit; /* The unit we're working with. */ static const char *mdname; /* Name of memory disk device (e.g., "md"). */ static const char *mdsuffix; /* Suffix of memory disk device (e.g., ".uzip"). */ static size_t mdnamelen; /* Length of mdname. */ static const char *path_mdconfig =_PATH_MDCONFIG; static void argappend(char **, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3); static void debugprintf(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2); static void do_mdconfig_attach(const char *, const enum md_types); static void do_mdconfig_attach_au(const char *, const enum md_types); static void do_mdconfig_detach(void); static void do_mount_md(const char *, const char *); static void do_mount_tmpfs(const char *, const char *); static void do_mtptsetup(const char *, struct mtpt_info *); static void do_newfs(const char *); +static void do_copy(const char *, const char *); static void extract_ugid(const char *, struct mtpt_info *); static int run(int *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3); static const char *run_exitstr(int); static int run_exitnumber(int); static void usage(void); int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct mtpt_info mi; /* Mountpoint info. */ intmax_t mdsize; char *mdconfig_arg, *newfs_arg, /* Args to helper programs. */ *mount_arg; enum md_types mdtype; /* The type of our memory disk. */ bool have_mdtype, mlmac; bool detach, softdep, autounit, newfs; - const char *mtpoint, *size_arg, *unitstr; + const char *mtpoint, *size_arg, *skel, *unitstr; char *p; int ch, idx; void *set; unsigned long ul; /* Misc. initialization. */ (void)memset(&mi, '\0', sizeof(mi)); detach = true; softdep = true; autounit = false; mlmac = false; newfs = true; have_mdtype = false; + skel = NULL; mdtype = MD_SWAP; mdname = MD_NAME; mdnamelen = strlen(mdname); mdsize = 0; /* * Can't set these to NULL. They may be passed to the * respective programs without modification. I.e., we may not * receive any command-line options which will caused them to * be modified. */ mdconfig_arg = strdup(""); newfs_arg = strdup(""); mount_arg = strdup(""); size_arg = NULL; /* If we were started as mount_mfs or mfs, imply -C. */ if (strcmp(getprogname(), "mount_mfs") == 0 || strcmp(getprogname(), "mfs") == 0) { /* Make compatibility assumptions. */ mi.mi_mode = 01777; mi.mi_have_mode = true; } while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, - "a:b:Cc:Dd:E:e:F:f:hi:LlMm:NnO:o:Pp:Ss:tT:Uv:w:X")) != -1) + "a:b:Cc:Dd:E:e:F:f:hi:k:LlMm:NnO:o:Pp:Ss:tT:Uv:w:X")) != -1) switch (ch) { case 'a': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-a %s", optarg); break; case 'b': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-b %s", optarg); break; case 'C': /* Ignored for compatibility. */ break; case 'c': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-c %s", optarg); break; case 'D': detach = false; break; case 'd': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-d %s", optarg); break; case 'E': path_mdconfig = optarg; break; case 'e': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-e %s", optarg); break; case 'F': if (have_mdtype) usage(); mdtype = MD_VNODE; have_mdtype = true; argappend(&mdconfig_arg, "-f %s", optarg); break; case 'f': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-f %s", optarg); break; case 'h': usage(); break; case 'i': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-i %s", optarg); break; + case 'k': + skel = optarg; + break; case 'L': loudsubs = true; break; case 'l': mlmac = true; argappend(&newfs_arg, "-l"); break; case 'M': if (have_mdtype) usage(); mdtype = MD_MALLOC; have_mdtype = true; argappend(&mdconfig_arg, "-o reserve"); break; case 'm': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-m %s", optarg); break; case 'N': norun = true; break; case 'n': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-n"); break; case 'O': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-o %s", optarg); break; case 'o': argappend(&mount_arg, "-o %s", optarg); break; case 'P': newfs = false; break; case 'p': if ((set = setmode(optarg)) == NULL) usage(); mi.mi_mode = getmode(set, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO); mi.mi_have_mode = true; mi.mi_forced_pw = true; free(set); break; case 'S': softdep = false; break; case 's': size_arg = optarg; break; case 't': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-t"); break; case 'T': argappend(&mount_arg, "-t %s", optarg); break; case 'U': softdep = true; break; case 'v': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-O %s", optarg); break; case 'w': extract_ugid(optarg, &mi); mi.mi_forced_pw = true; break; case 'X': debug = true; break; default: usage(); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 2) usage(); /* * Historically our size arg was passed directly to mdconfig, which * treats a number without a suffix as a count of 512-byte sectors; * tmpfs would treat it as a count of bytes. To get predictable * behavior for 'auto' we document that the size always uses mdconfig * rules. To make that work, decode the size here so it can be passed * to either tmpfs or mdconfig as a count of bytes. */ if (size_arg != NULL) { mdsize = (intmax_t)strtoumax(size_arg, &p, 0); if (p == size_arg || (p[0] != 0 && p[1] != 0) || mdsize < 0) errx(1, "invalid size '%s'", size_arg); switch (*p) { case 'p': case 'P': mdsize *= 1024; case 't': case 'T': mdsize *= 1024; case 'g': case 'G': mdsize *= 1024; case 'm': case 'M': mdsize *= 1024; case 'k': case 'K': mdsize *= 1024; case 'b': case 'B': break; case '\0': mdsize *= 512; break; default: errx(1, "invalid size suffix on '%s'", size_arg); } } /* * Based on the command line 'md-device' either mount a tmpfs filesystem * or configure the md device then format and mount a filesystem on it. * If the device is 'auto' use tmpfs if it is available and there is no * request for multilabel MAC (which tmpfs does not support). */ unitstr = argv[0]; mtpoint = argv[1]; if (strcmp(unitstr, "auto") == 0) { if (mlmac) idx = -1; /* Must use md for mlmac. */ else if ((idx = modfind("tmpfs")) == -1) idx = kldload("tmpfs"); if (idx == -1) unitstr = "md"; else unitstr = "tmpfs"; } if (strcmp(unitstr, "tmpfs") == 0) { if (size_arg != NULL && mdsize != 0) argappend(&mount_arg, "-o size=%jd", mdsize); do_mount_tmpfs(mount_arg, mtpoint); } else { if (size_arg != NULL) argappend(&mdconfig_arg, "-s %jdB", mdsize); if (strncmp(unitstr, "/dev/", 5) == 0) unitstr += 5; if (strncmp(unitstr, mdname, mdnamelen) == 0) unitstr += mdnamelen; if (!isdigit(*unitstr)) { autounit = true; unit = -1; mdsuffix = unitstr; } else { ul = strtoul(unitstr, &p, 10); if (ul == ULONG_MAX) errx(1, "bad device unit: %s", unitstr); unit = ul; mdsuffix = p; /* can be empty */ } if (!have_mdtype) mdtype = MD_SWAP; if (softdep) argappend(&newfs_arg, "-U"); if (mdtype != MD_VNODE && !newfs) errx(1, "-P requires a vnode-backed disk"); /* Do the work. */ if (detach && !autounit) do_mdconfig_detach(); if (autounit) do_mdconfig_attach_au(mdconfig_arg, mdtype); else do_mdconfig_attach(mdconfig_arg, mdtype); if (newfs) do_newfs(newfs_arg); do_mount_md(mount_arg, mtpoint); } do_mtptsetup(mtpoint, &mi); + if (skel != NULL) + do_copy(mtpoint, skel); return (0); } /* * Append the expansion of 'fmt' to the buffer pointed to by '*dstp'; * reallocate as required. */ static void argappend(char **dstp, const char *fmt, ...) { char *old, *new; va_list ap; old = *dstp; assert(old != NULL); va_start(ap, fmt); if (vasprintf(&new, fmt,ap) == -1) errx(1, "vasprintf"); va_end(ap); *dstp = new; if (asprintf(&new, "%s %s", old, new) == -1) errx(1, "asprintf"); free(*dstp); free(old); *dstp = new; } /* * If run-time debugging is enabled, print the expansion of 'fmt'. * Otherwise, do nothing. */ static void debugprintf(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; if (!debug) return; fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: "); va_start(ap, fmt); vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); fflush(stderr); } /* * Attach a memory disk with a known unit. */ static void do_mdconfig_attach(const char *args, const enum md_types mdtype) { int rv; const char *ta; /* Type arg. */ switch (mdtype) { case MD_SWAP: ta = "-t swap"; break; case MD_VNODE: ta = "-t vnode"; break; case MD_MALLOC: ta = "-t malloc"; break; default: abort(); } rv = run(NULL, "%s -a %s%s -u %s%d", path_mdconfig, ta, args, mdname, unit); if (rv) errx(1, "mdconfig (attach) exited %s %d", run_exitstr(rv), run_exitnumber(rv)); } /* * Attach a memory disk with an unknown unit; use autounit. */ static void do_mdconfig_attach_au(const char *args, const enum md_types mdtype) { const char *ta; /* Type arg. */ char *linep; char linebuf[12]; /* 32-bit unit (10) + '\n' (1) + '\0' (1) */ int fd; /* Standard output of mdconfig invocation. */ FILE *sfd; int rv; char *p; size_t linelen; unsigned long ul; switch (mdtype) { case MD_SWAP: ta = "-t swap"; break; case MD_VNODE: ta = "-t vnode"; break; case MD_MALLOC: ta = "-t malloc"; break; default: abort(); } rv = run(&fd, "%s -a %s%s", path_mdconfig, ta, args); if (rv) errx(1, "mdconfig (attach) exited %s %d", run_exitstr(rv), run_exitnumber(rv)); /* Receive the unit number. */ if (norun) { /* Since we didn't run, we can't read. Fake it. */ unit = 0; return; } sfd = fdopen(fd, "r"); if (sfd == NULL) err(1, "fdopen"); linep = fgetln(sfd, &linelen); /* If the output format changes, we want to know about it. */ if (linep == NULL || linelen <= mdnamelen + 1 || linelen - mdnamelen >= sizeof(linebuf) || strncmp(linep, mdname, mdnamelen) != 0) errx(1, "unexpected output from mdconfig (attach)"); linep += mdnamelen; linelen -= mdnamelen; /* Can't use strlcpy because linep is not NULL-terminated. */ strncpy(linebuf, linep, linelen); linebuf[linelen] = '\0'; ul = strtoul(linebuf, &p, 10); if (ul == ULONG_MAX || *p != '\n') errx(1, "unexpected output from mdconfig (attach)"); unit = ul; fclose(sfd); } /* * Detach a memory disk. */ static void do_mdconfig_detach(void) { int rv; rv = run(NULL, "%s -d -u %s%d", path_mdconfig, mdname, unit); if (rv && debug) /* This is allowed to fail. */ warnx("mdconfig (detach) exited %s %d (ignored)", run_exitstr(rv), run_exitnumber(rv)); } /* * Mount the configured memory disk. */ static void do_mount_md(const char *args, const char *mtpoint) { int rv; rv = run(NULL, "%s%s /dev/%s%d%s %s", _PATH_MOUNT, args, mdname, unit, mdsuffix, mtpoint); if (rv) errx(1, "mount exited %s %d", run_exitstr(rv), run_exitnumber(rv)); } /* * Mount the configured tmpfs. */ static void do_mount_tmpfs(const char *args, const char *mtpoint) { int rv; rv = run(NULL, "%s -t tmpfs %s tmp %s", _PATH_MOUNT, args, mtpoint); if (rv) errx(1, "tmpfs mount exited %s %d", run_exitstr(rv), run_exitnumber(rv)); } /* * Various configuration of the mountpoint. Mostly, enact 'mip'. */ static void do_mtptsetup(const char *mtpoint, struct mtpt_info *mip) { struct statfs sfs; if (!mip->mi_have_mode && !mip->mi_have_uid && !mip->mi_have_gid) return; if (!norun) { if (statfs(mtpoint, &sfs) == -1) { warn("statfs: %s", mtpoint); return; } if ((sfs.f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) != 0) { if (mip->mi_forced_pw) { warnx( "Not changing mode/owner of %s since it is read-only", mtpoint); } else { debugprintf( "Not changing mode/owner of %s since it is read-only", mtpoint); } return; } } if (mip->mi_have_mode) { debugprintf("changing mode of %s to %o.", mtpoint, mip->mi_mode); if (!norun) if (chmod(mtpoint, mip->mi_mode) == -1) err(1, "chmod: %s", mtpoint); } /* * We have to do these separately because the user may have * only specified one of them. */ if (mip->mi_have_uid) { debugprintf("changing owner (user) or %s to %u.", mtpoint, mip->mi_uid); if (!norun) if (chown(mtpoint, mip->mi_uid, -1) == -1) err(1, "chown %s to %u (user)", mtpoint, mip->mi_uid); } if (mip->mi_have_gid) { debugprintf("changing owner (group) or %s to %u.", mtpoint, mip->mi_gid); if (!norun) if (chown(mtpoint, -1, mip->mi_gid) == -1) err(1, "chown %s to %u (group)", mtpoint, mip->mi_gid); } } /* * Put a file system on the memory disk. */ static void do_newfs(const char *args) { int rv; rv = run(NULL, "%s%s /dev/%s%d", _PATH_NEWFS, args, mdname, unit); if (rv) errx(1, "newfs exited %s %d", run_exitstr(rv), run_exitnumber(rv)); } + /* + * Copy skel into the mountpoint. + */ +static void +do_copy(const char *mtpoint, const char *skel) +{ + int rv; + + rv = chdir(skel); + if (rv != 0) + err(1, "chdir to %s", skel); + rv = run(NULL, "/bin/pax -rw -pe . %s", mtpoint); + if (rv != 0) + errx(1, "skel copy failed"); +} + +/* * 'str' should be a user and group name similar to the last argument * to chown(1); i.e., a user, followed by a colon, followed by a * group. The user and group in 'str' may be either a [ug]id or a * name. Upon return, the uid and gid fields in 'mip' will contain * the uid and gid of the user and group name in 'str', respectively. * * In other words, this derives a user and group id from a string * formatted like the last argument to chown(1). * * Notice: At this point we don't support only a username or only a * group name. do_mtptsetup already does, so when this feature is * desired, this is the only routine that needs to be changed. */ static void extract_ugid(const char *str, struct mtpt_info *mip) { char *ug; /* Writable 'str'. */ char *user, *group; /* Result of extracton. */ struct passwd *pw; struct group *gr; char *p; uid_t *uid; gid_t *gid; uid = &mip->mi_uid; gid = &mip->mi_gid; mip->mi_have_uid = mip->mi_have_gid = false; /* Extract the user and group from 'str'. Format above. */ ug = strdup(str); assert(ug != NULL); group = ug; user = strsep(&group, ":"); if (user == NULL || group == NULL || *user == '\0' || *group == '\0') usage(); /* Derive uid. */ *uid = strtoul(user, &p, 10); if (*uid == (uid_t)ULONG_MAX) usage(); if (*p != '\0') { pw = getpwnam(user); if (pw == NULL) errx(1, "invalid user: %s", user); *uid = pw->pw_uid; } mip->mi_have_uid = true; /* Derive gid. */ *gid = strtoul(group, &p, 10); if (*gid == (gid_t)ULONG_MAX) usage(); if (*p != '\0') { gr = getgrnam(group); if (gr == NULL) errx(1, "invalid group: %s", group); *gid = gr->gr_gid; } mip->mi_have_gid = true; free(ug); } /* * Run a process with command name and arguments pointed to by the * formatted string 'cmdline'. Since system(3) is not used, the first * space-delimited token of 'cmdline' must be the full pathname of the * program to run. * * The return value is the return code of the process spawned, or a negative * signal number if the process exited due to an uncaught signal. * * If 'ofd' is non-NULL, it is set to the standard output of * the program spawned (i.e., you can read from ofd and get the output * of the program). */ static int run(int *ofd, const char *cmdline, ...) { char **argv, **argvp; /* Result of splitting 'cmd'. */ int argc; char *cmd; /* Expansion of 'cmdline'. */ int pid, status; /* Child info. */ int pfd[2]; /* Pipe to the child. */ int nfd; /* Null (/dev/null) file descriptor. */ bool dup2dn; /* Dup /dev/null to stdout? */ va_list ap; char *p; int rv, i; dup2dn = true; va_start(ap, cmdline); rv = vasprintf(&cmd, cmdline, ap); if (rv == -1) err(1, "vasprintf"); va_end(ap); /* Split up 'cmd' into 'argv' for use with execve. */ for (argc = 1, p = cmd; (p = strchr(p, ' ')) != NULL; p++) argc++; /* 'argc' generation loop. */ argv = (char **)malloc(sizeof(*argv) * (argc + 1)); assert(argv != NULL); for (p = cmd, argvp = argv; (*argvp = strsep(&p, " ")) != NULL;) if (**argvp != '\0') if (++argvp >= &argv[argc]) { *argvp = NULL; break; } assert(*argv); /* The argv array ends up NULL-terminated here. */ /* Make sure the above loop works as expected. */ if (debug) { /* * We can't, but should, use debugprintf here. First, * it appends a trailing newline to the output, and * second it prepends "DEBUG: " to the output. The * former is a problem for this would-be first call, * and the latter for the would-be call inside the * loop. */ (void)fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: running:"); /* Should be equivalent to 'cmd' (before strsep, of course). */ for (i = 0; argv[i] != NULL; i++) (void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", argv[i]); (void)fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } /* Create a pipe if necessary and fork the helper program. */ if (ofd != NULL) { if (pipe(&pfd[0]) == -1) err(1, "pipe"); *ofd = pfd[0]; dup2dn = false; } pid = fork(); switch (pid) { case 0: /* XXX can we call err() in here? */ if (norun) _exit(0); if (ofd != NULL) if (dup2(pfd[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) err(1, "dup2"); if (!loudsubs) { nfd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR); if (nfd == -1) err(1, "open: %s", _PATH_DEVNULL); if (dup2(nfd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0) err(1, "dup2"); if (dup2dn) if (dup2(nfd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) err(1, "dup2"); if (dup2(nfd, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) err(1, "dup2"); } (void)execv(argv[0], argv); warn("exec: %s", argv[0]); _exit(-1); case -1: err(1, "fork"); } free(cmd); free(argv); while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) ; if (WIFEXITED(status)) return (WEXITSTATUS(status)); if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) return (-WTERMSIG(status)); err(1, "unexpected waitpid status: 0x%x", status); } /* * If run() returns non-zero, provide a string explaining why. */ static const char * run_exitstr(int rv) { if (rv > 0) return ("with error code"); if (rv < 0) return ("with signal"); return (NULL); } /* * If run returns non-zero, provide a relevant number. */ static int run_exitnumber(int rv) { if (rv < 0) return (-rv); return (rv); } static void usage(void) { fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-DLlMNnPStUX] [-a maxcontig] [-b block-size]\n" "\t[-c blocks-per-cylinder-group][-d max-extent-size] [-E path-mdconfig]\n" -"\t[-e maxbpg] [-F file] [-f frag-size] [-i bytes] [-m percent-free]\n" -"\t[-O optimization] [-o mount-options]\n" +"\t[-e maxbpg] [-F file] [-f frag-size] [-i bytes] [-k skel]\n" +"\t[-m percent-free] [-O optimization] [-o mount-options]\n" "\t[-p permissions] [-s size] [-v version] [-w user:group]\n" "\tmd-device mount-point\n", getprogname()); exit(1); }