Index: head/lib/libcasper/services/cap_fileargs/cap_fileargs.3 =================================================================== --- head/lib/libcasper/services/cap_fileargs/cap_fileargs.3 (revision 350437) +++ head/lib/libcasper/services/cap_fileargs/cap_fileargs.3 (revision 350438) @@ -1,275 +1,275 @@ .\" Copyright (c) 2018 Mariusz Zaborski .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" .Dd April 17, 2019 .Dt CAP_FILEARGS 3 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm fileargs_cinit , .Nm fileargs_cinitnv , .Nm fileargs_init , .Nm fileargs_initnv , .Nm fileargs_free , .Nm fileargs_lstat , .Nm fileargs_open , .Nm fileargs_fopen .Nd "library for handling files in capability mode" .Sh LIBRARY .Lb libcap_fileargs .Sh SYNOPSIS .In sys/nv.h .In libcasper.h .In casper/cap_fileargs.h .Ft "fileargs_t *" .Fn fileargs_init "int argc" "char *argv[]" "int flags" "mode_t mode" "cap_rights_t *rightsp" "int operations" .Ft "fileargs_t *" .Fn fileargs_cinit "cap_channel_t *cas" "int argc" "char *argv[]" "int flags" "mode_t mode" "cap_rights_t *rightsp" "int operations" .Ft "fileargs_t *" .Fn fileargs_cinitnv "cap_channel_t *cas" "nvlist_t *limits" .Ft "fileargs_t *" .Fn fileargs_initnv "nvlist_t *limits" .Ft "void" .Fn fileargs_free "fileargs_t *fa" .Ft "int" .Fn fileargs_lstat "fileargs_t *fa" "const char *path" "struct stat *sb" .Ft "int" .Fn fileargs_open "fileargs_t *fa" "const char *name" .Ft "FILE *" .Fn fileargs_fopen "fileargs_t *fa" "const char *name" "const char *mode" .Sh DESCRIPTION The library is used to simplify Capsicumizing a tools that are using file system. Idea behind the library is that we are passing a remaining .Fa argc and .Fa argv which contains a list of files that should be open for this program. The library will create a service that will serve those files. .Pp The function .Fn fileargs_init create a service to the .Nm system.fileargs . The .Fa argv contains a list of files that should be opened. The argument can be set to .Dv NULL which will not create a service and all files will be prohibited to be opened. The .Fa argc argument contains a number of passed files. The .Fa flags argument limits opened files for either execution or reading and/or writing. The .Fa mode argument tells which what mode file should be created if the .Dv O_CREATE flag is present . For more details of the .Fa flags and .Fa mode arguments see .Xr open 2 . The .Fa rightsp argument contains a list of the capability rights which file should be limited to. For more details of the capability rights see .Xr cap_rights_init 3 . The .Fa operations argument limits the operations that are available using .Nm system.fileargs . .Fa operations is a combination of: .Bl -ohang -offset indent .It FA_OPEN Allow .Fn fileargs_open and .Fn fileargs_fopen . .It FA_LSTAT Allow .Fn fileargs_lstat . .El .Pp The function .Fn fileargs_cinit is equivalent to .Fn fileargs_init except that the connection to the Casper needs to be provided. .Pp The functions .Fn fileargs_initnv and .Fn fileargs_cinitnv are respectively equivalent to .Fn fileargs_init and .Fn fileargs_cinit expect that all arguments all provided as .Xr nvlist 9 . For details see .Sx LIMITS . .Pp The .Fa fileargs_free close connection to the .Nm system.fileargs service and free are structures. The function handle .Dv NULL argument. .Pp The function .Fn fileargs_lstat is equivalent to .Xr lstat 2 . .Pp The functions .Fn fileargs_open and .Fn fileargs_fopen are respectively equivalent to .Xr open 2 and .Xr fopen 3 expect that all arguments are fetched from the .Va fileargs_t structure. .Sh LIMITS This section describe which values and types should be used to pass arguments to the .Fa system.fileargs through the .Fn fileargs_initnv and .Fn fileargs_cinitnv functions. The .Xr nvlist 9 for that functions must contain the following values and types: .Bl -ohang -offset indent .It flags ( NV_TYPE_NUMBER ) The .Va flags limits opened files for either execution or reading and/or writing. .It mode (NV_TYPE_NUMBER) If in the .Va flags argument the .Dv O_CREATE flag was defined the .Xr nvlist 9 must contain the .Va mode . The .Va mode argument tells which what mode file should be created. .It operations (NV_TYPE_NUMBER) The .Va operations limits the usable operations for .Fa system.fileargs . The possible values are explained as .Va operations argument with .Fn fileargs_init . .El .Pp The .Xr nvlist 9 for that functions may contain the following values and types: .Bl -ohang -offset indent .It cap_rights ( NV_TYPE_BINARY ) The .Va cap_rights argument contains a list of the capability rights which file should be limited to. .It ( NV_TYPE_NULL ) Any number of .Dv NV_TYPE_NULL where the name of the element is name of the file which can be opened. .Sh EXAMPLES The following example first parse some options and then create the .Nm system.fileargs service with remaining arguments. .Bd -literal int ch, fd, i; cap_rights_t rights; fileargs_t *fa; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "h")) != -1) { switch (ch) { case 'h': default: usage(); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* Create capability to the system.fileargs service. */ fa = fileargs_init(argc, argv, O_RDONLY, 0, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ), FA_OPEN); if (fa == NULL) err(1, "unable to open system.fileargs service"); /* Enter capability mode sandbox. */ if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS) err(1, "unable to enter capability mode"); /* Open files. */ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { fd = fileargs_open(fa, argv[i]); if (fd < 0) err(1, "unable to open file %s", argv[i]); - printf("File %s opened in capability mode\n", argv[i]); + printf("File %s opened in capability mode\en", argv[i]); close(fd); } fileargs_free(fa); .Ed .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr cap_enter 2 , .Xr lstat 2 , .Xr open 2 , .Xr cap_rights_init 3 , .Xr err 3 , .Xr fopen 3 , .Xr getopt 3 , .Xr capsicum 4 , .Xr nv 9 .Sh BUGS The .Lb cap_fileargs included in .Fx is considered experimental, and should not be deployed in production environments without careful consideration of the risks associated with the use of experimental operating system features. .Sh AUTHORS .An Mariusz Zaborski Aq Mt oshogbo@FreeBSD.org