Index: stable/11/sys/dev/random/fortuna.c =================================================================== --- stable/11/sys/dev/random/fortuna.c (revision 345980) +++ stable/11/sys/dev/random/fortuna.c (revision 345981) @@ -1,422 +1,422 @@ /*- * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Mark R V Murray * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer * in this position and unchanged. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * */ /* * This implementation of Fortuna is based on the descriptions found in * ISBN 978-0-470-47424-2 "Cryptography Engineering" by Ferguson, Schneier * and Kohno ("FS&K"). */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #ifdef _KERNEL #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #else /* !_KERNEL */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "unit_test.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #endif /* _KERNEL */ /* Defined in FS&K */ #define RANDOM_FORTUNA_NPOOLS 32 /* The number of accumulation pools */ #define RANDOM_FORTUNA_DEFPOOLSIZE 64 /* The default pool size/length for a (re)seed */ #define RANDOM_FORTUNA_MAX_READ (1 << 20) /* Max bytes in a single read */ /* * The allowable range of RANDOM_FORTUNA_DEFPOOLSIZE. The default value is above. * Making RANDOM_FORTUNA_DEFPOOLSIZE too large will mean a long time between reseeds, * and too small may compromise initial security but get faster reseeds. */ #define RANDOM_FORTUNA_MINPOOLSIZE 16 #define RANDOM_FORTUNA_MAXPOOLSIZE UINT_MAX CTASSERT(RANDOM_FORTUNA_MINPOOLSIZE <= RANDOM_FORTUNA_DEFPOOLSIZE); CTASSERT(RANDOM_FORTUNA_DEFPOOLSIZE <= RANDOM_FORTUNA_MAXPOOLSIZE); /* This algorithm (and code) presumes that RANDOM_KEYSIZE is twice as large as RANDOM_BLOCKSIZE */ CTASSERT(RANDOM_BLOCKSIZE == sizeof(uint128_t)); CTASSERT(RANDOM_KEYSIZE == 2*RANDOM_BLOCKSIZE); /* Probes for dtrace(1) */ SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(random); SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(random); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(random, fortuna, event_processor, debug, "u_int", "struct fs_pool *"); /* * This is the beastie that needs protecting. It contains all of the * state that we are excited about. Exactly one is instantiated. */ static struct fortuna_state { struct fs_pool { /* P_i */ u_int fsp_length; /* Only the first one is used by Fortuna */ struct randomdev_hash fsp_hash; } fs_pool[RANDOM_FORTUNA_NPOOLS]; u_int fs_reseedcount; /* ReseedCnt */ uint128_t fs_counter; /* C */ struct randomdev_key fs_key; /* K */ u_int fs_minpoolsize; /* Extras */ /* Extras for the OS */ #ifdef _KERNEL /* For use when 'pacing' the reseeds */ sbintime_t fs_lasttime; #endif /* Reseed lock */ mtx_t fs_mtx; } fortuna_state; #ifdef _KERNEL static struct sysctl_ctx_list random_clist; RANDOM_CHECK_UINT(fs_minpoolsize, RANDOM_FORTUNA_MINPOOLSIZE, RANDOM_FORTUNA_MAXPOOLSIZE); #else static uint8_t zero_region[RANDOM_ZERO_BLOCKSIZE]; #endif static void random_fortuna_pre_read(void); static void random_fortuna_read(uint8_t *, u_int); static bool random_fortuna_seeded(void); static void random_fortuna_process_event(struct harvest_event *); static void random_fortuna_init_alg(void *); static void random_fortuna_deinit_alg(void *); static void random_fortuna_reseed_internal(uint32_t *entropy_data, u_int blockcount); struct random_algorithm random_alg_context = { .ra_ident = "Fortuna", .ra_init_alg = random_fortuna_init_alg, .ra_deinit_alg = random_fortuna_deinit_alg, .ra_pre_read = random_fortuna_pre_read, .ra_read = random_fortuna_read, .ra_seeded = random_fortuna_seeded, .ra_event_processor = random_fortuna_process_event, .ra_poolcount = RANDOM_FORTUNA_NPOOLS, }; /* ARGSUSED */ static void random_fortuna_init_alg(void *unused __unused) { int i; #ifdef _KERNEL struct sysctl_oid *random_fortuna_o; #endif RANDOM_RESEED_INIT_LOCK(); /* * Fortuna parameters. Do not adjust these unless you have * have a very good clue about what they do! */ fortuna_state.fs_minpoolsize = RANDOM_FORTUNA_DEFPOOLSIZE; #ifdef _KERNEL fortuna_state.fs_lasttime = 0; random_fortuna_o = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&random_clist, SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_random), OID_AUTO, "fortuna", CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Fortuna Parameters"); SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&random_clist, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(random_fortuna_o), OID_AUTO, "minpoolsize", CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &fortuna_state.fs_minpoolsize, RANDOM_FORTUNA_DEFPOOLSIZE, random_check_uint_fs_minpoolsize, "IU", "Minimum pool size necessary to cause a reseed"); KASSERT(fortuna_state.fs_minpoolsize > 0, ("random: Fortuna threshold must be > 0 at startup")); #endif /*- * FS&K - InitializePRNG() * - P_i = \epsilon * - ReseedCNT = 0 */ for (i = 0; i < RANDOM_FORTUNA_NPOOLS; i++) { randomdev_hash_init(&fortuna_state.fs_pool[i].fsp_hash); fortuna_state.fs_pool[i].fsp_length = 0; } fortuna_state.fs_reseedcount = 0; /*- * FS&K - InitializeGenerator() * - C = 0 * - K = 0 */ fortuna_state.fs_counter = UINT128_ZERO; explicit_bzero(&fortuna_state.fs_key, sizeof(fortuna_state.fs_key)); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void random_fortuna_deinit_alg(void *unused __unused) { RANDOM_RESEED_DEINIT_LOCK(); explicit_bzero(&fortuna_state, sizeof(fortuna_state)); #ifdef _KERNEL sysctl_ctx_free(&random_clist); #endif } /*- * FS&K - AddRandomEvent() * Process a single stochastic event off the harvest queue */ static void random_fortuna_process_event(struct harvest_event *event) { u_int pl; RANDOM_RESEED_LOCK(); /*- * FS&K - P_i = P_i| * Accumulate the event into the appropriate pool * where each event carries the destination information. * * The hash_init() and hash_finish() calls are done in * random_fortuna_pre_read(). * * We must be locked against pool state modification which can happen * during accumulation/reseeding and reading/regating. */ pl = event->he_destination % RANDOM_FORTUNA_NPOOLS; randomdev_hash_iterate(&fortuna_state.fs_pool[pl].fsp_hash, event, sizeof(*event)); /*- * Don't wrap the length. Doing this the hard way so as not to wrap at MAXUINT. * This is a "saturating" add. * XXX: FIX!!: We don't actually need lengths for anything but fs_pool[0], * but it's been useful debugging to see them all. */ if (RANDOM_FORTUNA_MAXPOOLSIZE - fortuna_state.fs_pool[pl].fsp_length > event->he_size) fortuna_state.fs_pool[pl].fsp_length += event->he_size; else fortuna_state.fs_pool[pl].fsp_length = RANDOM_FORTUNA_MAXPOOLSIZE; explicit_bzero(event, sizeof(*event)); RANDOM_RESEED_UNLOCK(); } /*- * FS&K - Reseed() * This introduces new key material into the output generator. * Additionally it increments the output generator's counter * variable C. When C > 0, the output generator is seeded and * will deliver output. * The entropy_data buffer passed is a very specific size; the * product of RANDOM_FORTUNA_NPOOLS and RANDOM_KEYSIZE. */ static void random_fortuna_reseed_internal(uint32_t *entropy_data, u_int blockcount) { struct randomdev_hash context; uint8_t hash[RANDOM_KEYSIZE]; RANDOM_RESEED_ASSERT_LOCK_OWNED(); /*- * FS&K - K = Hd(K|s) where Hd(m) is H(H(0^512|m)) * - C = C + 1 */ randomdev_hash_init(&context); randomdev_hash_iterate(&context, zero_region, RANDOM_ZERO_BLOCKSIZE); randomdev_hash_iterate(&context, &fortuna_state.fs_key, sizeof(fortuna_state.fs_key)); randomdev_hash_iterate(&context, entropy_data, RANDOM_KEYSIZE*blockcount); randomdev_hash_finish(&context, hash); randomdev_hash_init(&context); randomdev_hash_iterate(&context, hash, RANDOM_KEYSIZE); randomdev_hash_finish(&context, hash); randomdev_encrypt_init(&fortuna_state.fs_key, hash); explicit_bzero(hash, sizeof(hash)); /* Unblock the device if this is the first time we are reseeding. */ if (uint128_is_zero(fortuna_state.fs_counter)) randomdev_unblock(); uint128_increment(&fortuna_state.fs_counter); } /*- * FS&K - GenerateBlocks() * Generate a number of complete blocks of random output. */ static __inline void random_fortuna_genblocks(uint8_t *buf, u_int blockcount) { u_int i; RANDOM_RESEED_ASSERT_LOCK_OWNED(); for (i = 0; i < blockcount; i++) { /*- * FS&K - r = r|E(K,C) * - C = C + 1 */ randomdev_encrypt(&fortuna_state.fs_key, &fortuna_state.fs_counter, buf, RANDOM_BLOCKSIZE); buf += RANDOM_BLOCKSIZE; uint128_increment(&fortuna_state.fs_counter); } } /*- * FS&K - PseudoRandomData() * This generates no more than 2^20 bytes of data, and cleans up its * internal state when finished. It is assumed that a whole number of * blocks are available for writing; any excess generated will be * ignored. */ static __inline void random_fortuna_genrandom(uint8_t *buf, u_int bytecount) { static uint8_t temp[RANDOM_BLOCKSIZE*(RANDOM_KEYS_PER_BLOCK)]; u_int blockcount; RANDOM_RESEED_ASSERT_LOCK_OWNED(); /*- * FS&K - assert(n < 2^20 (== 1 MB) * - r = first-n-bytes(GenerateBlocks(ceil(n/16))) * - K = GenerateBlocks(2) */ KASSERT((bytecount <= RANDOM_FORTUNA_MAX_READ), ("invalid single read request to Fortuna of %d bytes", bytecount)); blockcount = howmany(bytecount, RANDOM_BLOCKSIZE); random_fortuna_genblocks(buf, blockcount); random_fortuna_genblocks(temp, RANDOM_KEYS_PER_BLOCK); randomdev_encrypt_init(&fortuna_state.fs_key, temp); explicit_bzero(temp, sizeof(temp)); } /*- * FS&K - RandomData() (Part 1) * Used to return processed entropy from the PRNG. There is a pre_read * required to be present (but it can be a stub) in order to allow * specific actions at the begin of the read. */ void random_fortuna_pre_read(void) { #ifdef _KERNEL sbintime_t now; #endif struct randomdev_hash context; uint32_t s[RANDOM_FORTUNA_NPOOLS*RANDOM_KEYSIZE_WORDS]; uint8_t temp[RANDOM_KEYSIZE]; u_int i; KASSERT(fortuna_state.fs_minpoolsize > 0, ("random: Fortuna threshold must be > 0")); #ifdef _KERNEL /* FS&K - Use 'getsbinuptime()' to prevent reseed-spamming. */ now = getsbinuptime(); #endif RANDOM_RESEED_LOCK(); if (fortuna_state.fs_pool[0].fsp_length >= fortuna_state.fs_minpoolsize #ifdef _KERNEL /* FS&K - Use 'getsbinuptime()' to prevent reseed-spamming. */ - && (now - fortuna_state.fs_lasttime > hz/10) + && (now - fortuna_state.fs_lasttime > SBT_1S/10) #endif ) { #ifdef _KERNEL fortuna_state.fs_lasttime = now; #endif /* FS&K - ReseedCNT = ReseedCNT + 1 */ fortuna_state.fs_reseedcount++; /* s = \epsilon at start */ for (i = 0; i < RANDOM_FORTUNA_NPOOLS; i++) { /* FS&K - if Divides(ReseedCnt, 2^i) ... */ if ((fortuna_state.fs_reseedcount % (1 << i)) == 0) { /*- * FS&K - temp = (P_i) * - P_i = \epsilon * - s = s|H(temp) */ randomdev_hash_finish(&fortuna_state.fs_pool[i].fsp_hash, temp); randomdev_hash_init(&fortuna_state.fs_pool[i].fsp_hash); fortuna_state.fs_pool[i].fsp_length = 0; randomdev_hash_init(&context); randomdev_hash_iterate(&context, temp, RANDOM_KEYSIZE); randomdev_hash_finish(&context, s + i*RANDOM_KEYSIZE_WORDS); } else break; } SDT_PROBE2(random, fortuna, event_processor, debug, fortuna_state.fs_reseedcount, fortuna_state.fs_pool); /* FS&K */ random_fortuna_reseed_internal(s, i < RANDOM_FORTUNA_NPOOLS ? i + 1 : RANDOM_FORTUNA_NPOOLS); /* Clean up and secure */ explicit_bzero(s, sizeof(s)); explicit_bzero(temp, sizeof(temp)); explicit_bzero(&context, sizeof(context)); } RANDOM_RESEED_UNLOCK(); } /*- * FS&K - RandomData() (Part 2) * Main read from Fortuna, continued. May be called multiple times after * the random_fortuna_pre_read() above. * The supplied buf MUST be a multiple of RANDOM_BLOCKSIZE in size. * Lots of code presumes this for efficiency, both here and in other * routines. You are NOT allowed to break this! */ void random_fortuna_read(uint8_t *buf, u_int bytecount) { KASSERT((bytecount % RANDOM_BLOCKSIZE) == 0, ("%s(): bytecount (= %d) must be a multiple of %d", __func__, bytecount, RANDOM_BLOCKSIZE )); RANDOM_RESEED_LOCK(); random_fortuna_genrandom(buf, bytecount); RANDOM_RESEED_UNLOCK(); } bool random_fortuna_seeded(void) { return (!uint128_is_zero(fortuna_state.fs_counter)); } Index: stable/11/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.c =================================================================== --- stable/11/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.c (revision 345980) +++ stable/11/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.c (revision 345981) @@ -1,487 +1,495 @@ /*- * Copyright (c) 2000-2015 Mark R V Murray * Copyright (c) 2013 Arthur Mesh * Copyright (c) 2004 Robert N. M. Watson * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer * in this position and unchanged. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(RANDOM_LOADABLE) #include #include #endif #include #include +#include +#include + +#include #include #include static void random_kthread(void); static void random_sources_feed(void); static u_int read_rate; /* List for the dynamic sysctls */ static struct sysctl_ctx_list random_clist; /* * How many events to queue up. We create this many items in * an 'empty' queue, then transfer them to the 'harvest' queue with * supplied junk. When used, they are transferred back to the * 'empty' queue. */ #define RANDOM_RING_MAX 1024 #define RANDOM_ACCUM_MAX 8 /* 1 to let the kernel thread run, 0 to terminate, -1 to mark completion */ volatile int random_kthread_control; /* * Put all the harvest queue context stuff in one place. * this make is a bit easier to lock and protect. */ static struct harvest_context { /* The harvest mutex protects all of harvest_context and * the related data. */ struct mtx hc_mtx; /* Round-robin destination cache. */ u_int hc_destination[ENTROPYSOURCE]; /* The context of the kernel thread processing harvested entropy */ struct proc *hc_kthread_proc; /* Allow the sysadmin to select the broad category of * entropy types to harvest. */ u_int hc_source_mask; /* * Lockless ring buffer holding entropy events * If ring.in == ring.out, * the buffer is empty. * If ring.in != ring.out, * the buffer contains harvested entropy. * If (ring.in + 1) == ring.out (mod RANDOM_RING_MAX), * the buffer is full. * * NOTE: ring.in points to the last added element, * and ring.out points to the last consumed element. * * The ring.in variable needs locking as there are multiple * sources to the ring. Only the sources may change ring.in, * but the consumer may examine it. * * The ring.out variable does not need locking as there is * only one consumer. Only the consumer may change ring.out, * but the sources may examine it. */ struct entropy_ring { struct harvest_event ring[RANDOM_RING_MAX]; volatile u_int in; volatile u_int out; } hc_entropy_ring; struct fast_entropy_accumulator { volatile u_int pos; uint32_t buf[RANDOM_ACCUM_MAX]; } hc_entropy_fast_accumulator; } harvest_context; static struct kproc_desc random_proc_kp = { "rand_harvestq", random_kthread, &harvest_context.hc_kthread_proc, }; /* Pass the given event straight through to Fortuna/Yarrow/Whatever. */ static __inline void random_harvestq_fast_process_event(struct harvest_event *event) { #if defined(RANDOM_LOADABLE) RANDOM_CONFIG_S_LOCK(); if (p_random_alg_context) #endif p_random_alg_context->ra_event_processor(event); #if defined(RANDOM_LOADABLE) RANDOM_CONFIG_S_UNLOCK(); #endif } static void random_kthread(void) { u_int maxloop, ring_out, i; /* * Locking is not needed as this is the only place we modify ring.out, and * we only examine ring.in without changing it. Both of these are volatile, * and this is a unique thread. */ for (random_kthread_control = 1; random_kthread_control;) { /* Deal with events, if any. Restrict the number we do in one go. */ maxloop = RANDOM_RING_MAX; while (harvest_context.hc_entropy_ring.out != harvest_context.hc_entropy_ring.in) { ring_out = (harvest_context.hc_entropy_ring.out + 1)%RANDOM_RING_MAX; random_harvestq_fast_process_event(harvest_context.hc_entropy_ring.ring + ring_out); harvest_context.hc_entropy_ring.out = ring_out; if (!--maxloop) break; } random_sources_feed(); /* XXX: FIX!! Increase the high-performance data rate? Need some measurements first. */ for (i = 0; i < RANDOM_ACCUM_MAX; i++) { if (harvest_context.hc_entropy_fast_accumulator.buf[i]) { random_harvest_direct(harvest_context.hc_entropy_fast_accumulator.buf + i, sizeof(harvest_context.hc_entropy_fast_accumulator.buf[0]), 4, RANDOM_UMA); harvest_context.hc_entropy_fast_accumulator.buf[i] = 0; } } /* XXX: FIX!! This is a *great* place to pass hardware/live entropy to random(9) */ tsleep_sbt(&harvest_context.hc_kthread_proc, 0, "-", SBT_1S/10, 0, C_PREL(1)); } random_kthread_control = -1; wakeup(&harvest_context.hc_kthread_proc); kproc_exit(0); /* NOTREACHED */ } /* This happens well after SI_SUB_RANDOM */ SYSINIT(random_device_h_proc, SI_SUB_KICK_SCHEDULER, SI_ORDER_ANY, kproc_start, &random_proc_kp); /* * Run through all fast sources reading entropy for the given * number of rounds, which should be a multiple of the number * of entropy accumulation pools in use; 2 for Yarrow and 32 * for Fortuna. */ static void random_sources_feed(void) { uint32_t entropy[HARVESTSIZE]; struct random_sources *rrs; u_int i, n, local_read_rate; /* * Step over all of live entropy sources, and feed their output * to the system-wide RNG. */ #if defined(RANDOM_LOADABLE) RANDOM_CONFIG_S_LOCK(); if (p_random_alg_context) { /* It's an indenting error. Yeah, Yeah. */ #endif local_read_rate = atomic_readandclear_32(&read_rate); + /* Perform at least one read per round */ + local_read_rate = MAX(local_read_rate, 1); + /* But not exceeding RANDOM_KEYSIZE_WORDS */ + local_read_rate = MIN(local_read_rate, RANDOM_KEYSIZE_WORDS); LIST_FOREACH(rrs, &source_list, rrs_entries) { - for (i = 0; i < p_random_alg_context->ra_poolcount*(local_read_rate + 1); i++) { + for (i = 0; i < p_random_alg_context->ra_poolcount*local_read_rate; i++) { n = rrs->rrs_source->rs_read(entropy, sizeof(entropy)); KASSERT((n <= sizeof(entropy)), ("%s: rs_read returned too much data (%u > %zu)", __func__, n, sizeof(entropy))); /* It would appear that in some circumstances (e.g. virtualisation), * the underlying hardware entropy source might not always return * random numbers. Accept this but make a noise. If too much happens, * can that source be trusted? */ if (n == 0) { printf("%s: rs_read for hardware device '%s' returned no entropy.\n", __func__, rrs->rrs_source->rs_ident); continue; } random_harvest_direct(entropy, n, (n*8)/2, rrs->rrs_source->rs_source); } } explicit_bzero(entropy, sizeof(entropy)); #if defined(RANDOM_LOADABLE) } RANDOM_CONFIG_S_UNLOCK(); #endif } void read_rate_increment(u_int chunk) { atomic_add_32(&read_rate, chunk); } /* ARGSUSED */ RANDOM_CHECK_UINT(harvestmask, 0, RANDOM_HARVEST_EVERYTHING_MASK); /* ARGSUSED */ static int random_print_harvestmask(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct sbuf sbuf; int error, i; error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0); if (error == 0) { sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 128, req); for (i = RANDOM_ENVIRONMENTAL_END; i >= 0; i--) sbuf_cat(&sbuf, (harvest_context.hc_source_mask & (1 << i)) ? "1" : "0"); error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf); sbuf_delete(&sbuf); } return (error); } static const char *(random_source_descr[]) = { "CACHED", "ATTACH", "KEYBOARD", "MOUSE", "NET_TUN", "NET_ETHER", "NET_NG", "INTERRUPT", "SWI", "FS_ATIME", "UMA", /* ENVIRONMENTAL_END */ "PURE_OCTEON", "PURE_SAFE", "PURE_GLXSB", "PURE_UBSEC", "PURE_HIFN", "PURE_RDRAND", "PURE_NEHEMIAH", "PURE_RNDTEST", /* "ENTROPYSOURCE" */ }; /* ARGSUSED */ static int random_print_harvestmask_symbolic(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct sbuf sbuf; int error, i; error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0); if (error == 0) { sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 128, req); for (i = RANDOM_ENVIRONMENTAL_END; i >= 0; i--) { sbuf_cat(&sbuf, (i == RANDOM_ENVIRONMENTAL_END) ? "" : ","); sbuf_cat(&sbuf, !(harvest_context.hc_source_mask & (1 << i)) ? "[" : ""); sbuf_cat(&sbuf, random_source_descr[i]); sbuf_cat(&sbuf, !(harvest_context.hc_source_mask & (1 << i)) ? "]" : ""); } error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf); sbuf_delete(&sbuf); } return (error); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void random_harvestq_init(void *unused __unused) { struct sysctl_oid *random_sys_o; random_sys_o = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&random_clist, SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_random), OID_AUTO, "harvest", CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Entropy Device Parameters"); harvest_context.hc_source_mask = RANDOM_HARVEST_EVERYTHING_MASK; SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&random_clist, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(random_sys_o), OID_AUTO, "mask", CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW, &harvest_context.hc_source_mask, 0, random_check_uint_harvestmask, "IU", "Entropy harvesting mask"); SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&random_clist, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(random_sys_o), OID_AUTO, "mask_bin", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0, random_print_harvestmask, "A", "Entropy harvesting mask (printable)"); SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&random_clist, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(random_sys_o), OID_AUTO, "mask_symbolic", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0, random_print_harvestmask_symbolic, "A", "Entropy harvesting mask (symbolic)"); RANDOM_HARVEST_INIT_LOCK(); harvest_context.hc_entropy_ring.in = harvest_context.hc_entropy_ring.out = 0; } SYSINIT(random_device_h_init, SI_SUB_RANDOM, SI_ORDER_SECOND, random_harvestq_init, NULL); /* * This is used to prime the RNG by grabbing any early random stuff * known to the kernel, and inserting it directly into the hashing * module, e.g. Fortuna or Yarrow. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static void random_harvestq_prime(void *unused __unused) { struct harvest_event event; size_t count, size, i; uint8_t *keyfile, *data; /* * Get entropy that may have been preloaded by loader(8) * and use it to pre-charge the entropy harvest queue. */ keyfile = preload_search_by_type(RANDOM_HARVESTQ_BOOT_ENTROPY_FILE); if (keyfile != NULL) { data = preload_fetch_addr(keyfile); size = preload_fetch_size(keyfile); /* Trim the size. If the admin has a file with a funny size, we lose some. Tough. */ size -= (size % sizeof(event.he_entropy)); if (data != NULL && size != 0) { for (i = 0; i < size; i += sizeof(event.he_entropy)) { count = sizeof(event.he_entropy); event.he_somecounter = (uint32_t)get_cyclecount(); event.he_size = count; event.he_bits = count/4; /* Underestimate the size for Yarrow */ event.he_source = RANDOM_CACHED; event.he_destination = harvest_context.hc_destination[0]++; memcpy(event.he_entropy, data + i, sizeof(event.he_entropy)); random_harvestq_fast_process_event(&event); explicit_bzero(&event, sizeof(event)); } explicit_bzero(data, size); if (bootverbose) printf("random: read %zu bytes from preloaded cache\n", size); } else if (bootverbose) printf("random: no preloaded entropy cache\n"); } } SYSINIT(random_device_prime, SI_SUB_RANDOM, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, random_harvestq_prime, NULL); /* ARGSUSED */ static void random_harvestq_deinit(void *unused __unused) { /* Command the hash/reseed thread to end and wait for it to finish */ random_kthread_control = 0; while (random_kthread_control >= 0) tsleep(&harvest_context.hc_kthread_proc, 0, "harvqterm", hz/5); sysctl_ctx_free(&random_clist); } SYSUNINIT(random_device_h_init, SI_SUB_RANDOM, SI_ORDER_SECOND, random_harvestq_deinit, NULL); /*- * Entropy harvesting queue routine. * * This is supposed to be fast; do not do anything slow in here! * It is also illegal (and morally reprehensible) to insert any * high-rate data here. "High-rate" is defined as a data source * that will usually cause lots of failures of the "Lockless read" * check a few lines below. This includes the "always-on" sources * like the Intel "rdrand" or the VIA Nehamiah "xstore" sources. */ /* XXXRW: get_cyclecount() is cheap on most modern hardware, where cycle * counters are built in, but on older hardware it will do a real time clock * read which can be quite expensive. */ void random_harvest_queue(const void *entropy, u_int size, u_int bits, enum random_entropy_source origin) { struct harvest_event *event; u_int ring_in; KASSERT(origin >= RANDOM_START && origin < ENTROPYSOURCE, ("%s: origin %d invalid\n", __func__, origin)); if (!(harvest_context.hc_source_mask & (1 << origin))) return; RANDOM_HARVEST_LOCK(); ring_in = (harvest_context.hc_entropy_ring.in + 1)%RANDOM_RING_MAX; if (ring_in != harvest_context.hc_entropy_ring.out) { /* The ring is not full */ event = harvest_context.hc_entropy_ring.ring + ring_in; event->he_somecounter = (uint32_t)get_cyclecount(); event->he_source = origin; event->he_destination = harvest_context.hc_destination[origin]++; event->he_bits = bits; if (size <= sizeof(event->he_entropy)) { event->he_size = size; memcpy(event->he_entropy, entropy, size); } else { /* Big event, so squash it */ event->he_size = sizeof(event->he_entropy[0]); event->he_entropy[0] = jenkins_hash(entropy, size, (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)event); } harvest_context.hc_entropy_ring.in = ring_in; } RANDOM_HARVEST_UNLOCK(); } /*- * Entropy harvesting fast routine. * * This is supposed to be very fast; do not do anything slow in here! * This is the right place for high-rate harvested data. */ void random_harvest_fast(const void *entropy, u_int size, u_int bits, enum random_entropy_source origin) { u_int pos; KASSERT(origin >= RANDOM_START && origin < ENTROPYSOURCE, ("%s: origin %d invalid\n", __func__, origin)); /* XXX: FIX!! The above KASSERT is BS. Right now we ignore most structure and just accumulate the supplied data */ if (!(harvest_context.hc_source_mask & (1 << origin))) return; pos = harvest_context.hc_entropy_fast_accumulator.pos; harvest_context.hc_entropy_fast_accumulator.buf[pos] ^= jenkins_hash(entropy, size, (uint32_t)get_cyclecount()); harvest_context.hc_entropy_fast_accumulator.pos = (pos + 1)%RANDOM_ACCUM_MAX; } /*- * Entropy harvesting direct routine. * * This is not supposed to be fast, but will only be used during * (e.g.) booting when initial entropy is being gathered. */ void random_harvest_direct(const void *entropy, u_int size, u_int bits, enum random_entropy_source origin) { struct harvest_event event; KASSERT(origin >= RANDOM_START && origin < ENTROPYSOURCE, ("%s: origin %d invalid\n", __func__, origin)); if (!(harvest_context.hc_source_mask & (1 << origin))) return; size = MIN(size, sizeof(event.he_entropy)); event.he_somecounter = (uint32_t)get_cyclecount(); event.he_size = size; event.he_bits = bits; event.he_source = origin; event.he_destination = harvest_context.hc_destination[origin]++; memcpy(event.he_entropy, entropy, size); random_harvestq_fast_process_event(&event); explicit_bzero(&event, sizeof(event)); } MODULE_VERSION(random_harvestq, 1);