Index: head/sbin/mdmfs/mdmfs.c =================================================================== --- head/sbin/mdmfs/mdmfs.c (revision 344217) +++ head/sbin/mdmfs/mdmfs.c (revision 344218) @@ -1,829 +1,830 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD * * Copyright (c) 2001 Dima Dorfman. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * mdmfs (md/MFS) is a wrapper around mdconfig(8), * newfs(8), and mount(8) that mimics the command line option set of * the deprecated mount_mfs(8). */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include typedef enum { false, true } bool; struct mtpt_info { uid_t mi_uid; bool mi_have_uid; gid_t mi_gid; bool mi_have_gid; mode_t mi_mode; bool mi_have_mode; bool mi_forced_pw; }; static bool debug; /* Emit debugging information? */ static bool loudsubs; /* Suppress output from helper programs? */ static bool norun; /* Actually run the helper programs? */ static int unit; /* The unit we're working with. */ static const char *mdname; /* Name of memory disk device (e.g., "md"). */ static const char *mdsuffix; /* Suffix of memory disk device (e.g., ".uzip"). */ static size_t mdnamelen; /* Length of mdname. */ static const char *path_mdconfig =_PATH_MDCONFIG; static void argappend(char **, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3); static void debugprintf(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2); static void do_mdconfig_attach(const char *, const enum md_types); static void do_mdconfig_attach_au(const char *, const enum md_types); static void do_mdconfig_detach(void); static void do_mount_md(const char *, const char *); static void do_mount_tmpfs(const char *, const char *); static void do_mtptsetup(const char *, struct mtpt_info *); static void do_newfs(const char *); static void extract_ugid(const char *, struct mtpt_info *); static int run(int *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3); static const char *run_exitstr(int); static int run_exitnumber(int); static void usage(void); int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct mtpt_info mi; /* Mountpoint info. */ intmax_t mdsize; char *mdconfig_arg, *newfs_arg, /* Args to helper programs. */ *mount_arg; enum md_types mdtype; /* The type of our memory disk. */ bool have_mdtype, mlmac; bool detach, softdep, autounit, newfs; const char *mtpoint, *size_arg, *unitstr; char *p; int ch, idx; void *set; unsigned long ul; /* Misc. initialization. */ (void)memset(&mi, '\0', sizeof(mi)); detach = true; softdep = true; autounit = false; mlmac = false; newfs = true; have_mdtype = false; mdtype = MD_SWAP; mdname = MD_NAME; mdnamelen = strlen(mdname); mdsize = 0; /* * Can't set these to NULL. They may be passed to the * respective programs without modification. I.e., we may not * receive any command-line options which will caused them to * be modified. */ mdconfig_arg = strdup(""); newfs_arg = strdup(""); mount_arg = strdup(""); size_arg = NULL; /* If we were started as mount_mfs or mfs, imply -C. */ if (strcmp(getprogname(), "mount_mfs") == 0 || strcmp(getprogname(), "mfs") == 0) { /* Make compatibility assumptions. */ mi.mi_mode = 01777; mi.mi_have_mode = true; } while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:b:Cc:Dd:E:e:F:f:hi:LlMm:NnO:o:Pp:Ss:tT:Uv:w:X")) != -1) switch (ch) { case 'a': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-a %s", optarg); break; case 'b': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-b %s", optarg); break; case 'C': /* Ignored for compatibility. */ break; case 'c': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-c %s", optarg); break; case 'D': detach = false; break; case 'd': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-d %s", optarg); break; case 'E': path_mdconfig = optarg; break; case 'e': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-e %s", optarg); break; case 'F': if (have_mdtype) usage(); mdtype = MD_VNODE; have_mdtype = true; argappend(&mdconfig_arg, "-f %s", optarg); break; case 'f': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-f %s", optarg); break; case 'h': usage(); break; case 'i': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-i %s", optarg); break; case 'L': loudsubs = true; break; case 'l': mlmac = true; argappend(&newfs_arg, "-l"); break; case 'M': if (have_mdtype) usage(); mdtype = MD_MALLOC; have_mdtype = true; + argappend(&mdconfig_arg, "-o reserve"); break; case 'm': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-m %s", optarg); break; case 'N': norun = true; break; case 'n': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-n"); break; case 'O': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-o %s", optarg); break; case 'o': argappend(&mount_arg, "-o %s", optarg); break; case 'P': newfs = false; break; case 'p': if ((set = setmode(optarg)) == NULL) usage(); mi.mi_mode = getmode(set, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO); mi.mi_have_mode = true; mi.mi_forced_pw = true; free(set); break; case 'S': softdep = false; break; case 's': size_arg = optarg; break; case 't': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-t"); break; case 'T': argappend(&mount_arg, "-t %s", optarg); break; case 'U': softdep = true; break; case 'v': argappend(&newfs_arg, "-O %s", optarg); break; case 'w': extract_ugid(optarg, &mi); mi.mi_forced_pw = true; break; case 'X': debug = true; break; default: usage(); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 2) usage(); /* * Historically our size arg was passed directly to mdconfig, which * treats a number without a suffix as a count of 512-byte sectors; * tmpfs would treat it as a count of bytes. To get predictable * behavior for 'auto' we document that the size always uses mdconfig * rules. To make that work, decode the size here so it can be passed * to either tmpfs or mdconfig as a count of bytes. */ if (size_arg != NULL) { mdsize = (intmax_t)strtoumax(size_arg, &p, 0); if (p == size_arg || (p[0] != 0 && p[1] != 0) || mdsize < 0) errx(1, "invalid size '%s'", size_arg); switch (*p) { case 'p': case 'P': mdsize *= 1024; case 't': case 'T': mdsize *= 1024; case 'g': case 'G': mdsize *= 1024; case 'm': case 'M': mdsize *= 1024; case 'k': case 'K': mdsize *= 1024; case 'b': case 'B': break; case '\0': mdsize *= 512; break; default: errx(1, "invalid size suffix on '%s'", size_arg); } } /* * Based on the command line 'md-device' either mount a tmpfs filesystem * or configure the md device then format and mount a filesystem on it. * If the device is 'auto' use tmpfs if it is available and there is no * request for multilabel MAC (which tmpfs does not support). */ unitstr = argv[0]; mtpoint = argv[1]; if (strcmp(unitstr, "auto") == 0) { if (mlmac) idx = -1; /* Must use md for mlmac. */ else if ((idx = modfind("tmpfs")) == -1) idx = kldload("tmpfs"); if (idx == -1) unitstr = "md"; else unitstr = "tmpfs"; } if (strcmp(unitstr, "tmpfs") == 0) { if (size_arg != NULL && mdsize != 0) argappend(&mount_arg, "-o size=%jd", mdsize); do_mount_tmpfs(mount_arg, mtpoint); } else { if (size_arg != NULL) argappend(&mdconfig_arg, "-s %jdB", mdsize); if (strncmp(unitstr, "/dev/", 5) == 0) unitstr += 5; if (strncmp(unitstr, mdname, mdnamelen) == 0) unitstr += mdnamelen; if (!isdigit(*unitstr)) { autounit = true; unit = -1; mdsuffix = unitstr; } else { ul = strtoul(unitstr, &p, 10); if (ul == ULONG_MAX) errx(1, "bad device unit: %s", unitstr); unit = ul; mdsuffix = p; /* can be empty */ } if (!have_mdtype) mdtype = MD_SWAP; if (softdep) argappend(&newfs_arg, "-U"); if (mdtype != MD_VNODE && !newfs) errx(1, "-P requires a vnode-backed disk"); /* Do the work. */ if (detach && !autounit) do_mdconfig_detach(); if (autounit) do_mdconfig_attach_au(mdconfig_arg, mdtype); else do_mdconfig_attach(mdconfig_arg, mdtype); if (newfs) do_newfs(newfs_arg); do_mount_md(mount_arg, mtpoint); } do_mtptsetup(mtpoint, &mi); return (0); } /* * Append the expansion of 'fmt' to the buffer pointed to by '*dstp'; * reallocate as required. */ static void argappend(char **dstp, const char *fmt, ...) { char *old, *new; va_list ap; old = *dstp; assert(old != NULL); va_start(ap, fmt); if (vasprintf(&new, fmt,ap) == -1) errx(1, "vasprintf"); va_end(ap); *dstp = new; if (asprintf(&new, "%s %s", old, new) == -1) errx(1, "asprintf"); free(*dstp); free(old); *dstp = new; } /* * If run-time debugging is enabled, print the expansion of 'fmt'. * Otherwise, do nothing. */ static void debugprintf(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; if (!debug) return; fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: "); va_start(ap, fmt); vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); fflush(stderr); } /* * Attach a memory disk with a known unit. */ static void do_mdconfig_attach(const char *args, const enum md_types mdtype) { int rv; const char *ta; /* Type arg. */ switch (mdtype) { case MD_SWAP: ta = "-t swap"; break; case MD_VNODE: ta = "-t vnode"; break; case MD_MALLOC: ta = "-t malloc"; break; default: abort(); } rv = run(NULL, "%s -a %s%s -u %s%d", path_mdconfig, ta, args, mdname, unit); if (rv) errx(1, "mdconfig (attach) exited %s %d", run_exitstr(rv), run_exitnumber(rv)); } /* * Attach a memory disk with an unknown unit; use autounit. */ static void do_mdconfig_attach_au(const char *args, const enum md_types mdtype) { const char *ta; /* Type arg. */ char *linep; char linebuf[12]; /* 32-bit unit (10) + '\n' (1) + '\0' (1) */ int fd; /* Standard output of mdconfig invocation. */ FILE *sfd; int rv; char *p; size_t linelen; unsigned long ul; switch (mdtype) { case MD_SWAP: ta = "-t swap"; break; case MD_VNODE: ta = "-t vnode"; break; case MD_MALLOC: ta = "-t malloc"; break; default: abort(); } rv = run(&fd, "%s -a %s%s", path_mdconfig, ta, args); if (rv) errx(1, "mdconfig (attach) exited %s %d", run_exitstr(rv), run_exitnumber(rv)); /* Receive the unit number. */ if (norun) { /* Since we didn't run, we can't read. Fake it. */ unit = 0; return; } sfd = fdopen(fd, "r"); if (sfd == NULL) err(1, "fdopen"); linep = fgetln(sfd, &linelen); /* If the output format changes, we want to know about it. */ if (linep == NULL || linelen <= mdnamelen + 1 || linelen - mdnamelen >= sizeof(linebuf) || strncmp(linep, mdname, mdnamelen) != 0) errx(1, "unexpected output from mdconfig (attach)"); linep += mdnamelen; linelen -= mdnamelen; /* Can't use strlcpy because linep is not NULL-terminated. */ strncpy(linebuf, linep, linelen); linebuf[linelen] = '\0'; ul = strtoul(linebuf, &p, 10); if (ul == ULONG_MAX || *p != '\n') errx(1, "unexpected output from mdconfig (attach)"); unit = ul; fclose(sfd); } /* * Detach a memory disk. */ static void do_mdconfig_detach(void) { int rv; rv = run(NULL, "%s -d -u %s%d", path_mdconfig, mdname, unit); if (rv && debug) /* This is allowed to fail. */ warnx("mdconfig (detach) exited %s %d (ignored)", run_exitstr(rv), run_exitnumber(rv)); } /* * Mount the configured memory disk. */ static void do_mount_md(const char *args, const char *mtpoint) { int rv; rv = run(NULL, "%s%s /dev/%s%d%s %s", _PATH_MOUNT, args, mdname, unit, mdsuffix, mtpoint); if (rv) errx(1, "mount exited %s %d", run_exitstr(rv), run_exitnumber(rv)); } /* * Mount the configured tmpfs. */ static void do_mount_tmpfs(const char *args, const char *mtpoint) { int rv; rv = run(NULL, "%s -t tmpfs %s tmp %s", _PATH_MOUNT, args, mtpoint); if (rv) errx(1, "tmpfs mount exited %s %d", run_exitstr(rv), run_exitnumber(rv)); } /* * Various configuration of the mountpoint. Mostly, enact 'mip'. */ static void do_mtptsetup(const char *mtpoint, struct mtpt_info *mip) { struct statfs sfs; if (!mip->mi_have_mode && !mip->mi_have_uid && !mip->mi_have_gid) return; if (!norun) { if (statfs(mtpoint, &sfs) == -1) { warn("statfs: %s", mtpoint); return; } if ((sfs.f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) != 0) { if (mip->mi_forced_pw) { warnx( "Not changing mode/owner of %s since it is read-only", mtpoint); } else { debugprintf( "Not changing mode/owner of %s since it is read-only", mtpoint); } return; } } if (mip->mi_have_mode) { debugprintf("changing mode of %s to %o.", mtpoint, mip->mi_mode); if (!norun) if (chmod(mtpoint, mip->mi_mode) == -1) err(1, "chmod: %s", mtpoint); } /* * We have to do these separately because the user may have * only specified one of them. */ if (mip->mi_have_uid) { debugprintf("changing owner (user) or %s to %u.", mtpoint, mip->mi_uid); if (!norun) if (chown(mtpoint, mip->mi_uid, -1) == -1) err(1, "chown %s to %u (user)", mtpoint, mip->mi_uid); } if (mip->mi_have_gid) { debugprintf("changing owner (group) or %s to %u.", mtpoint, mip->mi_gid); if (!norun) if (chown(mtpoint, -1, mip->mi_gid) == -1) err(1, "chown %s to %u (group)", mtpoint, mip->mi_gid); } } /* * Put a file system on the memory disk. */ static void do_newfs(const char *args) { int rv; rv = run(NULL, "%s%s /dev/%s%d", _PATH_NEWFS, args, mdname, unit); if (rv) errx(1, "newfs exited %s %d", run_exitstr(rv), run_exitnumber(rv)); } /* * 'str' should be a user and group name similar to the last argument * to chown(1); i.e., a user, followed by a colon, followed by a * group. The user and group in 'str' may be either a [ug]id or a * name. Upon return, the uid and gid fields in 'mip' will contain * the uid and gid of the user and group name in 'str', respectively. * * In other words, this derives a user and group id from a string * formatted like the last argument to chown(1). * * Notice: At this point we don't support only a username or only a * group name. do_mtptsetup already does, so when this feature is * desired, this is the only routine that needs to be changed. */ static void extract_ugid(const char *str, struct mtpt_info *mip) { char *ug; /* Writable 'str'. */ char *user, *group; /* Result of extracton. */ struct passwd *pw; struct group *gr; char *p; uid_t *uid; gid_t *gid; uid = &mip->mi_uid; gid = &mip->mi_gid; mip->mi_have_uid = mip->mi_have_gid = false; /* Extract the user and group from 'str'. Format above. */ ug = strdup(str); assert(ug != NULL); group = ug; user = strsep(&group, ":"); if (user == NULL || group == NULL || *user == '\0' || *group == '\0') usage(); /* Derive uid. */ *uid = strtoul(user, &p, 10); if (*uid == (uid_t)ULONG_MAX) usage(); if (*p != '\0') { pw = getpwnam(user); if (pw == NULL) errx(1, "invalid user: %s", user); *uid = pw->pw_uid; } mip->mi_have_uid = true; /* Derive gid. */ *gid = strtoul(group, &p, 10); if (*gid == (gid_t)ULONG_MAX) usage(); if (*p != '\0') { gr = getgrnam(group); if (gr == NULL) errx(1, "invalid group: %s", group); *gid = gr->gr_gid; } mip->mi_have_gid = true; free(ug); } /* * Run a process with command name and arguments pointed to by the * formatted string 'cmdline'. Since system(3) is not used, the first * space-delimited token of 'cmdline' must be the full pathname of the * program to run. * * The return value is the return code of the process spawned, or a negative * signal number if the process exited due to an uncaught signal. * * If 'ofd' is non-NULL, it is set to the standard output of * the program spawned (i.e., you can read from ofd and get the output * of the program). */ static int run(int *ofd, const char *cmdline, ...) { char **argv, **argvp; /* Result of splitting 'cmd'. */ int argc; char *cmd; /* Expansion of 'cmdline'. */ int pid, status; /* Child info. */ int pfd[2]; /* Pipe to the child. */ int nfd; /* Null (/dev/null) file descriptor. */ bool dup2dn; /* Dup /dev/null to stdout? */ va_list ap; char *p; int rv, i; dup2dn = true; va_start(ap, cmdline); rv = vasprintf(&cmd, cmdline, ap); if (rv == -1) err(1, "vasprintf"); va_end(ap); /* Split up 'cmd' into 'argv' for use with execve. */ for (argc = 1, p = cmd; (p = strchr(p, ' ')) != NULL; p++) argc++; /* 'argc' generation loop. */ argv = (char **)malloc(sizeof(*argv) * (argc + 1)); assert(argv != NULL); for (p = cmd, argvp = argv; (*argvp = strsep(&p, " ")) != NULL;) if (**argvp != '\0') if (++argvp >= &argv[argc]) { *argvp = NULL; break; } assert(*argv); /* The argv array ends up NULL-terminated here. */ /* Make sure the above loop works as expected. */ if (debug) { /* * We can't, but should, use debugprintf here. First, * it appends a trailing newline to the output, and * second it prepends "DEBUG: " to the output. The * former is a problem for this would-be first call, * and the latter for the would-be call inside the * loop. */ (void)fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: running:"); /* Should be equivalent to 'cmd' (before strsep, of course). */ for (i = 0; argv[i] != NULL; i++) (void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", argv[i]); (void)fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } /* Create a pipe if necessary and fork the helper program. */ if (ofd != NULL) { if (pipe(&pfd[0]) == -1) err(1, "pipe"); *ofd = pfd[0]; dup2dn = false; } pid = fork(); switch (pid) { case 0: /* XXX can we call err() in here? */ if (norun) _exit(0); if (ofd != NULL) if (dup2(pfd[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) err(1, "dup2"); if (!loudsubs) { nfd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR); if (nfd == -1) err(1, "open: %s", _PATH_DEVNULL); if (dup2(nfd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0) err(1, "dup2"); if (dup2dn) if (dup2(nfd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) err(1, "dup2"); if (dup2(nfd, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) err(1, "dup2"); } (void)execv(argv[0], argv); warn("exec: %s", argv[0]); _exit(-1); case -1: err(1, "fork"); } free(cmd); free(argv); while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) ; if (WIFEXITED(status)) return (WEXITSTATUS(status)); if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) return (-WTERMSIG(status)); err(1, "unexpected waitpid status: 0x%x", status); } /* * If run() returns non-zero, provide a string explaining why. */ static const char * run_exitstr(int rv) { if (rv > 0) return ("with error code"); if (rv < 0) return ("with signal"); return (NULL); } /* * If run returns non-zero, provide a relevant number. */ static int run_exitnumber(int rv) { if (rv < 0) return (-rv); return (rv); } static void usage(void) { fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-DLlMNnPStUX] [-a maxcontig] [-b block-size]\n" "\t[-c blocks-per-cylinder-group][-d max-extent-size] [-E path-mdconfig]\n" "\t[-e maxbpg] [-F file] [-f frag-size] [-i bytes] [-m percent-free]\n" "\t[-O optimization] [-o mount-options]\n" "\t[-p permissions] [-s size] [-v version] [-w user:group]\n" "\tmd-device mount-point\n", getprogname()); exit(1); }