Index: stable/11/bin/dd/dd.c =================================================================== --- stable/11/bin/dd/dd.c (revision 342166) +++ stable/11/bin/dd/dd.c (revision 342167) @@ -1,580 +1,576 @@ /*- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #if 0 #ifndef lint static char const copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994\n\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dd.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94"; #endif /* not lint */ #endif #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "dd.h" #include "extern.h" static void dd_close(void); static void dd_in(void); static void getfdtype(IO *); static void setup(void); IO in, out; /* input/output state */ STAT st; /* statistics */ void (*cfunc)(void); /* conversion function */ uintmax_t cpy_cnt; /* # of blocks to copy */ static off_t pending = 0; /* pending seek if sparse */ u_int ddflags = 0; /* conversion options */ size_t cbsz; /* conversion block size */ uintmax_t files_cnt = 1; /* # of files to copy */ const u_char *ctab; /* conversion table */ char fill_char; /* Character to fill with if defined */ size_t speed = 0; /* maximum speed, in bytes per second */ volatile sig_atomic_t need_summary; volatile sig_atomic_t need_progress; int main(int argc __unused, char *argv[]) { struct itimerval itv = { { 1, 0 }, { 1, 0 } }; /* SIGALARM every second, if needed */ (void)setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ""); jcl(argv); setup(); (void)signal(SIGINFO, siginfo_handler); if (ddflags & C_PROGRESS) { (void)signal(SIGALRM, sigalarm_handler); setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL); } (void)signal(SIGINT, terminate); atexit(summary); while (files_cnt--) dd_in(); dd_close(); /* * Some devices such as cfi(4) may perform significant amounts * of work when a write descriptor is closed. Close the out * descriptor explicitly so that the summary handler (called * from an atexit() hook) includes this work. */ close(out.fd); exit(0); } static int parity(u_char c) { int i; i = c ^ (c >> 1) ^ (c >> 2) ^ (c >> 3) ^ (c >> 4) ^ (c >> 5) ^ (c >> 6) ^ (c >> 7); return (i & 1); } static void setup(void) { u_int cnt; if (in.name == NULL) { in.name = "stdin"; in.fd = STDIN_FILENO; } else { in.fd = open(in.name, O_RDONLY, 0); if (in.fd == -1) err(1, "%s", in.name); } getfdtype(&in); if (files_cnt > 1 && !(in.flags & ISTAPE)) errx(1, "files is not supported for non-tape devices"); if (out.name == NULL) { /* No way to check for read access here. */ out.fd = STDOUT_FILENO; out.name = "stdout"; } else { #define OFLAGS \ (O_CREAT | (ddflags & (C_SEEK | C_NOTRUNC) ? 0 : O_TRUNC)) out.fd = open(out.name, O_RDWR | OFLAGS, DEFFILEMODE); /* * May not have read access, so try again with write only. * Without read we may have a problem if output also does * not support seeks. */ if (out.fd == -1) { out.fd = open(out.name, O_WRONLY | OFLAGS, DEFFILEMODE); out.flags |= NOREAD; } if (out.fd == -1) err(1, "%s", out.name); } getfdtype(&out); /* * Allocate space for the input and output buffers. If not doing * record oriented I/O, only need a single buffer. */ if (!(ddflags & (C_BLOCK | C_UNBLOCK))) { if ((in.db = malloc(out.dbsz + in.dbsz - 1)) == NULL) err(1, "input buffer"); out.db = in.db; } else if ((in.db = malloc(MAX(in.dbsz, cbsz) + cbsz)) == NULL || (out.db = malloc(out.dbsz + cbsz)) == NULL) err(1, "output buffer"); /* dbp is the first free position in each buffer. */ in.dbp = in.db; out.dbp = out.db; /* Position the input/output streams. */ if (in.offset) pos_in(); if (out.offset) pos_out(); /* * Truncate the output file. If it fails on a type of output file * that it should _not_ fail on, error out. */ if ((ddflags & (C_OF | C_SEEK | C_NOTRUNC)) == (C_OF | C_SEEK) && out.flags & ISTRUNC) if (ftruncate(out.fd, out.offset * out.dbsz) == -1) err(1, "truncating %s", out.name); if (ddflags & (C_LCASE | C_UCASE | C_ASCII | C_EBCDIC | C_PARITY)) { if (ctab != NULL) { for (cnt = 0; cnt <= 0377; ++cnt) casetab[cnt] = ctab[cnt]; } else { for (cnt = 0; cnt <= 0377; ++cnt) casetab[cnt] = cnt; } if ((ddflags & C_PARITY) && !(ddflags & C_ASCII)) { /* * If the input is not EBCDIC, and we do parity * processing, strip input parity. */ for (cnt = 200; cnt <= 0377; ++cnt) casetab[cnt] = casetab[cnt & 0x7f]; } if (ddflags & C_LCASE) { for (cnt = 0; cnt <= 0377; ++cnt) casetab[cnt] = tolower(casetab[cnt]); } else if (ddflags & C_UCASE) { for (cnt = 0; cnt <= 0377; ++cnt) casetab[cnt] = toupper(casetab[cnt]); } if ((ddflags & C_PARITY)) { /* * This should strictly speaking be a no-op, but I * wonder what funny LANG settings could get us. */ for (cnt = 0; cnt <= 0377; ++cnt) casetab[cnt] = casetab[cnt] & 0x7f; } if ((ddflags & C_PARSET)) { for (cnt = 0; cnt <= 0377; ++cnt) casetab[cnt] = casetab[cnt] | 0x80; } if ((ddflags & C_PAREVEN)) { for (cnt = 0; cnt <= 0377; ++cnt) if (parity(casetab[cnt])) casetab[cnt] = casetab[cnt] | 0x80; } if ((ddflags & C_PARODD)) { for (cnt = 0; cnt <= 0377; ++cnt) if (!parity(casetab[cnt])) casetab[cnt] = casetab[cnt] | 0x80; } ctab = casetab; } if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &st.start)) err(1, "clock_gettime"); } static void getfdtype(IO *io) { struct stat sb; int type; if (fstat(io->fd, &sb) == -1) err(1, "%s", io->name); if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) io->flags |= ISTRUNC; if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) { if (ioctl(io->fd, FIODTYPE, &type) == -1) { err(1, "%s", io->name); } else { if (type & D_TAPE) io->flags |= ISTAPE; else if (type & (D_DISK | D_MEM)) io->flags |= ISSEEK; if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) && (type & D_TAPE) == 0) io->flags |= ISCHR; } return; } errno = 0; if (lseek(io->fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR) == -1 && errno == ESPIPE) io->flags |= ISPIPE; else io->flags |= ISSEEK; } /* * Limit the speed by adding a delay before every block read. * The delay (t_usleep) is equal to the time computed from block * size and the specified speed limit (t_target) minus the time * spent on actual read and write operations (t_io). */ static void speed_limit(void) { static double t_prev, t_usleep; double t_now, t_io, t_target; t_now = secs_elapsed(); t_io = t_now - t_prev - t_usleep; t_target = (double)in.dbsz / (double)speed; t_usleep = t_target - t_io; if (t_usleep > 0) usleep(t_usleep * 1000000); else t_usleep = 0; t_prev = t_now; } static void swapbytes(void *v, size_t len) { unsigned char *p = v; unsigned char t; while (len > 1) { t = p[0]; p[0] = p[1]; p[1] = t; p += 2; len -= 2; } } static void dd_in(void) { ssize_t n; for (;;) { switch (cpy_cnt) { case -1: /* count=0 was specified */ return; case 0: break; default: if (st.in_full + st.in_part >= (uintmax_t)cpy_cnt) return; break; } if (speed > 0) speed_limit(); /* * Zero the buffer first if sync; if doing block operations, * use spaces. */ if (ddflags & C_SYNC) { if (ddflags & C_FILL) memset(in.dbp, fill_char, in.dbsz); else if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK | C_UNBLOCK)) memset(in.dbp, ' ', in.dbsz); else memset(in.dbp, 0, in.dbsz); } n = read(in.fd, in.dbp, in.dbsz); if (n == 0) { in.dbrcnt = 0; return; } /* Read error. */ if (n == -1) { /* * If noerror not specified, die. POSIX requires that * the warning message be followed by an I/O display. */ if (!(ddflags & C_NOERROR)) err(1, "%s", in.name); warn("%s", in.name); summary(); /* * If it's a seekable file descriptor, seek past the * error. If your OS doesn't do the right thing for * raw disks this section should be modified to re-read * in sector size chunks. */ if (in.flags & ISSEEK && lseek(in.fd, (off_t)in.dbsz, SEEK_CUR)) warn("%s", in.name); /* If sync not specified, omit block and continue. */ if (!(ddflags & C_SYNC)) continue; /* Read errors count as full blocks. */ in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = in.dbsz; ++st.in_full; /* Handle full input blocks. */ } else if ((size_t)n == in.dbsz) { in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = n; ++st.in_full; /* Handle partial input blocks. */ } else { /* If sync, use the entire block. */ if (ddflags & C_SYNC) in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = in.dbsz; else in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = n; ++st.in_part; } /* * POSIX states that if bs is set and no other conversions * than noerror, notrunc or sync are specified, the block * is output without buffering as it is read. */ if ((ddflags & ~(C_NOERROR | C_NOTRUNC | C_SYNC)) == C_BS) { out.dbcnt = in.dbcnt; dd_out(1); in.dbcnt = 0; continue; } if (ddflags & C_SWAB) { if ((n = in.dbrcnt) & 1) { ++st.swab; --n; } swapbytes(in.dbp, (size_t)n); } in.dbp += in.dbrcnt; (*cfunc)(); if (need_summary) summary(); if (need_progress) progress(); } } /* * Clean up any remaining I/O and flush output. If necessary, the output file * is truncated. */ static void dd_close(void) { if (cfunc == def) def_close(); else if (cfunc == block) block_close(); else if (cfunc == unblock) unblock_close(); if (ddflags & C_OSYNC && out.dbcnt && out.dbcnt < out.dbsz) { if (ddflags & C_FILL) memset(out.dbp, fill_char, out.dbsz - out.dbcnt); else if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK | C_UNBLOCK)) memset(out.dbp, ' ', out.dbsz - out.dbcnt); else memset(out.dbp, 0, out.dbsz - out.dbcnt); out.dbcnt = out.dbsz; } if (out.dbcnt || pending) dd_out(1); /* * If the file ends with a hole, ftruncate it to extend its size * up to the end of the hole (without having to write any data). */ if (out.seek_offset > 0 && (out.flags & ISTRUNC)) { if (ftruncate(out.fd, out.seek_offset) == -1) err(1, "truncating %s", out.name); } } void dd_out(int force) { u_char *outp; - size_t cnt, i, n; + size_t cnt, n; ssize_t nw; static int warned; int sparse; /* * Write one or more blocks out. The common case is writing a full * output block in a single write; increment the full block stats. * Otherwise, we're into partial block writes. If a partial write, * and it's a character device, just warn. If a tape device, quit. * * The partial writes represent two cases. 1: Where the input block * was less than expected so the output block was less than expected. * 2: Where the input block was the right size but we were forced to * write the block in multiple chunks. The original versions of dd(1) * never wrote a block in more than a single write, so the latter case * never happened. * * One special case is if we're forced to do the write -- in that case * we play games with the buffer size, and it's usually a partial write. */ outp = out.db; /* * If force, first try to write all pending data, else try to write * just one block. Subsequently always write data one full block at * a time at most. */ for (n = force ? out.dbcnt : out.dbsz;; n = out.dbsz) { cnt = n; do { sparse = 0; if (ddflags & C_SPARSE) { - sparse = 1; /* Is buffer sparse? */ - for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) - if (outp[i] != 0) { - sparse = 0; - break; - } + /* Is buffer sparse? */ + sparse = BISZERO(outp, cnt); } if (sparse && !force) { pending += cnt; nw = cnt; } else { if (pending != 0) { /* * Seek past hole. Note that we need to record the * reached offset, because we might have no more data * to write, in which case we'll need to call * ftruncate to extend the file size. */ out.seek_offset = lseek(out.fd, pending, SEEK_CUR); if (out.seek_offset == -1) err(2, "%s: seek error creating sparse file", out.name); pending = 0; } if (cnt) { nw = write(out.fd, outp, cnt); out.seek_offset = 0; } else { return; } } if (nw <= 0) { if (nw == 0) errx(1, "%s: end of device", out.name); if (errno != EINTR) err(1, "%s", out.name); nw = 0; } outp += nw; st.bytes += nw; if ((size_t)nw == n && n == out.dbsz) ++st.out_full; else ++st.out_part; if ((size_t) nw != cnt) { if (out.flags & ISTAPE) errx(1, "%s: short write on tape device", out.name); if (out.flags & ISCHR && !warned) { warned = 1; warnx("%s: short write on character device", out.name); } } cnt -= nw; } while (cnt != 0); if ((out.dbcnt -= n) < out.dbsz) break; } /* Reassemble the output block. */ if (out.dbcnt) (void)memmove(out.db, out.dbp - out.dbcnt, out.dbcnt); out.dbp = out.db + out.dbcnt; } Index: stable/11/bin/dd/dd.h =================================================================== --- stable/11/bin/dd/dd.h (revision 342166) +++ stable/11/bin/dd/dd.h (revision 342167) @@ -1,104 +1,108 @@ /*- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)dd.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94 * $FreeBSD$ */ /* Input/output stream state. */ typedef struct { u_char *db; /* buffer address */ u_char *dbp; /* current buffer I/O address */ /* XXX ssize_t? */ size_t dbcnt; /* current buffer byte count */ size_t dbrcnt; /* last read byte count */ size_t dbsz; /* block size */ #define ISCHR 0x01 /* character device (warn on short) */ #define ISPIPE 0x02 /* pipe-like (see position.c) */ #define ISTAPE 0x04 /* tape */ #define ISSEEK 0x08 /* valid to seek on */ #define NOREAD 0x10 /* not readable */ #define ISTRUNC 0x20 /* valid to ftruncate() */ u_int flags; const char *name; /* name */ int fd; /* file descriptor */ off_t offset; /* # of blocks to skip */ off_t seek_offset; /* offset of last seek past output hole */ } IO; typedef struct { uintmax_t in_full; /* # of full input blocks */ uintmax_t in_part; /* # of partial input blocks */ uintmax_t out_full; /* # of full output blocks */ uintmax_t out_part; /* # of partial output blocks */ uintmax_t trunc; /* # of truncated records */ uintmax_t swab; /* # of odd-length swab blocks */ uintmax_t bytes; /* # of bytes written */ struct timespec start; /* start time of dd */ } STAT; /* Flags (in ddflags). */ #define C_ASCII 0x00000001 #define C_BLOCK 0x00000002 #define C_BS 0x00000004 #define C_CBS 0x00000008 #define C_COUNT 0x00000010 #define C_EBCDIC 0x00000020 #define C_FILES 0x00000040 #define C_IBS 0x00000080 #define C_IF 0x00000100 #define C_LCASE 0x00000200 #define C_NOERROR 0x00000400 #define C_NOTRUNC 0x00000800 #define C_OBS 0x00001000 #define C_OF 0x00002000 #define C_OSYNC 0x00004000 #define C_PAREVEN 0x00008000 #define C_PARNONE 0x00010000 #define C_PARODD 0x00020000 #define C_PARSET 0x00040000 #define C_SEEK 0x00080000 #define C_SKIP 0x00100000 #define C_SPARSE 0x00200000 #define C_SWAB 0x00400000 #define C_SYNC 0x00800000 #define C_UCASE 0x01000000 #define C_UNBLOCK 0x02000000 #define C_FILL 0x04000000 #define C_STATUS 0x08000000 #define C_NOXFER 0x10000000 #define C_NOINFO 0x20000000 #define C_PROGRESS 0x40000000 #define C_PARITY (C_PAREVEN | C_PARODD | C_PARNONE | C_PARSET) + +#define BISZERO(p, s) ((s) > 0 && *((const char *)p) == 0 && !memcmp( \ + (const void *)(p), (const void *) \ + ((const char *)p + 1), (s) - 1)) Index: stable/11 =================================================================== --- stable/11 (revision 342166) +++ stable/11 (revision 342167) Property changes on: stable/11 ___________________________________________________________________ Modified: svn:mergeinfo ## -0,0 +0,1 ## Merged /head:r341257