Index: stable/12/sys/kern/kern_exec.c =================================================================== --- stable/12/sys/kern/kern_exec.c (revision 341672) +++ stable/12/sys/kern/kern_exec.c (revision 341673) @@ -1,1734 +1,1735 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD * * Copyright (c) 1993, David Greenman * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_capsicum.h" #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h" #include "opt_ktrace.h" #include "opt_vm.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef KTRACE #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS #include #endif #include #include #include #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS #include dtrace_execexit_func_t dtrace_fasttrap_exec; #endif SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(proc); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(proc, , , exec, "char *"); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(proc, , , exec__failure, "int"); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(proc, , , exec__success, "char *"); MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PARGS, "proc-args", "Process arguments"); int coredump_pack_fileinfo = 1; SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, coredump_pack_fileinfo, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &coredump_pack_fileinfo, 0, "Enable file path packing in 'procstat -f' coredump notes"); int coredump_pack_vmmapinfo = 1; SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, coredump_pack_vmmapinfo, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &coredump_pack_vmmapinfo, 0, "Enable file path packing in 'procstat -v' coredump notes"); static int sysctl_kern_ps_strings(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); static int sysctl_kern_usrstack(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); static int sysctl_kern_stackprot(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); static int do_execve(struct thread *td, struct image_args *args, struct mac *mac_p); /* XXX This should be vm_size_t. */ SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_PS_STRINGS, ps_strings, CTLTYPE_ULONG|CTLFLAG_RD| CTLFLAG_CAPRD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_ps_strings, "LU", ""); /* XXX This should be vm_size_t. */ SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_USRSTACK, usrstack, CTLTYPE_ULONG|CTLFLAG_RD| CTLFLAG_CAPRD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_usrstack, "LU", ""); SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, stackprot, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_stackprot, "I", ""); u_long ps_arg_cache_limit = PAGE_SIZE / 16; SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, ps_arg_cache_limit, CTLFLAG_RW, &ps_arg_cache_limit, 0, ""); static int disallow_high_osrel; SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, disallow_high_osrel, CTLFLAG_RW, &disallow_high_osrel, 0, "Disallow execution of binaries built for higher version of the world"); static int map_at_zero = 0; SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, map_at_zero, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &map_at_zero, 0, "Permit processes to map an object at virtual address 0."); EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLARE(process_exec); static int sysctl_kern_ps_strings(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct proc *p; int error; p = curproc; #ifdef SCTL_MASK32 if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) { unsigned int val; val = (unsigned int)p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings; error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof(val)); } else #endif error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings, sizeof(p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings)); return error; } static int sysctl_kern_usrstack(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct proc *p; int error; p = curproc; #ifdef SCTL_MASK32 if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) { unsigned int val; val = (unsigned int)p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack; error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof(val)); } else #endif error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack, sizeof(p->p_sysent->sv_usrstack)); return error; } static int sysctl_kern_stackprot(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct proc *p; p = curproc; return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p->p_sysent->sv_stackprot, sizeof(p->p_sysent->sv_stackprot))); } /* * Each of the items is a pointer to a `const struct execsw', hence the * double pointer here. */ static const struct execsw **execsw; #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ struct execve_args { char *fname; char **argv; char **envv; }; #endif int sys_execve(struct thread *td, struct execve_args *uap) { struct image_args args; struct vmspace *oldvmspace; int error; error = pre_execve(td, &oldvmspace); if (error != 0) return (error); error = exec_copyin_args(&args, uap->fname, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->argv, uap->envv); if (error == 0) error = kern_execve(td, &args, NULL); post_execve(td, error, oldvmspace); return (error); } #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ struct fexecve_args { int fd; char **argv; char **envv; } #endif int sys_fexecve(struct thread *td, struct fexecve_args *uap) { struct image_args args; struct vmspace *oldvmspace; int error; error = pre_execve(td, &oldvmspace); if (error != 0) return (error); error = exec_copyin_args(&args, NULL, UIO_SYSSPACE, uap->argv, uap->envv); if (error == 0) { args.fd = uap->fd; error = kern_execve(td, &args, NULL); } post_execve(td, error, oldvmspace); return (error); } #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ struct __mac_execve_args { char *fname; char **argv; char **envv; struct mac *mac_p; }; #endif int sys___mac_execve(struct thread *td, struct __mac_execve_args *uap) { #ifdef MAC struct image_args args; struct vmspace *oldvmspace; int error; error = pre_execve(td, &oldvmspace); if (error != 0) return (error); error = exec_copyin_args(&args, uap->fname, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->argv, uap->envv); if (error == 0) error = kern_execve(td, &args, uap->mac_p); post_execve(td, error, oldvmspace); return (error); #else return (ENOSYS); #endif } int pre_execve(struct thread *td, struct vmspace **oldvmspace) { struct proc *p; int error; KASSERT(td == curthread, ("non-current thread %p", td)); error = 0; p = td->td_proc; if ((p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) != 0) { PROC_LOCK(p); if (thread_single(p, SINGLE_BOUNDARY) != 0) error = ERESTART; PROC_UNLOCK(p); } KASSERT(error != 0 || (td->td_pflags & TDP_EXECVMSPC) == 0, ("nested execve")); *oldvmspace = p->p_vmspace; return (error); } void post_execve(struct thread *td, int error, struct vmspace *oldvmspace) { struct proc *p; KASSERT(td == curthread, ("non-current thread %p", td)); p = td->td_proc; if ((p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) != 0) { PROC_LOCK(p); /* * If success, we upgrade to SINGLE_EXIT state to * force other threads to suicide. */ if (error == EJUSTRETURN) thread_single(p, SINGLE_EXIT); else thread_single_end(p, SINGLE_BOUNDARY); PROC_UNLOCK(p); } if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_EXECVMSPC) != 0) { KASSERT(p->p_vmspace != oldvmspace, ("oldvmspace still used")); vmspace_free(oldvmspace); td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_EXECVMSPC; } } /* * XXX: kern_execve has the astonishing property of not always returning to * the caller. If sufficiently bad things happen during the call to * do_execve(), it can end up calling exit1(); as a result, callers must * avoid doing anything which they might need to undo (e.g., allocating * memory). */ int kern_execve(struct thread *td, struct image_args *args, struct mac *mac_p) { AUDIT_ARG_ARGV(args->begin_argv, args->argc, args->begin_envv - args->begin_argv); AUDIT_ARG_ENVV(args->begin_envv, args->envc, args->endp - args->begin_envv); return (do_execve(td, args, mac_p)); } /* * In-kernel implementation of execve(). All arguments are assumed to be * userspace pointers from the passed thread. */ static int do_execve(struct thread *td, struct image_args *args, struct mac *mac_p) { struct proc *p = td->td_proc; struct nameidata nd; struct ucred *oldcred; struct uidinfo *euip = NULL; register_t *stack_base; int error, i; struct image_params image_params, *imgp; struct vattr attr; int (*img_first)(struct image_params *); struct pargs *oldargs = NULL, *newargs = NULL; struct sigacts *oldsigacts = NULL, *newsigacts = NULL; #ifdef KTRACE struct vnode *tracevp = NULL; struct ucred *tracecred = NULL; #endif struct vnode *oldtextvp = NULL, *newtextvp; int credential_changing; int textset; #ifdef MAC struct label *interpvplabel = NULL; int will_transition; #endif #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS struct pmckern_procexec pe; #endif static const char fexecv_proc_title[] = "(fexecv)"; imgp = &image_params; /* * Lock the process and set the P_INEXEC flag to indicate that * it should be left alone until we're done here. This is * necessary to avoid race conditions - e.g. in ptrace() - * that might allow a local user to illicitly obtain elevated * privileges. */ PROC_LOCK(p); KASSERT((p->p_flag & P_INEXEC) == 0, ("%s(): process already has P_INEXEC flag", __func__)); p->p_flag |= P_INEXEC; PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* * Initialize part of the common data */ bzero(imgp, sizeof(*imgp)); imgp->proc = p; imgp->attr = &attr; imgp->args = args; oldcred = p->p_ucred; #ifdef MAC error = mac_execve_enter(imgp, mac_p); if (error) goto exec_fail; #endif /* * Translate the file name. namei() returns a vnode pointer * in ni_vp among other things. * * XXXAUDIT: It would be desirable to also audit the name of the * interpreter if this is an interpreted binary. */ if (args->fname != NULL) { NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, ISOPEN | LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW | SAVENAME | AUDITVNODE1, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->fname, td); } SDT_PROBE1(proc, , , exec, args->fname); interpret: if (args->fname != NULL) { #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE /* * While capability mode can't reach this point via direct * path arguments to execve(), we also don't allow * interpreters to be used in capability mode (for now). * Catch indirect lookups and return a permissions error. */ if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td)) { error = ECAPMODE; goto exec_fail; } #endif error = namei(&nd); if (error) goto exec_fail; newtextvp = nd.ni_vp; imgp->vp = newtextvp; } else { AUDIT_ARG_FD(args->fd); /* * Descriptors opened only with O_EXEC or O_RDONLY are allowed. */ error = fgetvp_exec(td, args->fd, &cap_fexecve_rights, &newtextvp); if (error) goto exec_fail; vn_lock(newtextvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(newtextvp); imgp->vp = newtextvp; } /* * Check file permissions (also 'opens' file) */ error = exec_check_permissions(imgp); if (error) goto exec_fail_dealloc; imgp->object = imgp->vp->v_object; if (imgp->object != NULL) vm_object_reference(imgp->object); /* * Set VV_TEXT now so no one can write to the executable while we're * activating it. * * Remember if this was set before and unset it in case this is not * actually an executable image. */ textset = VOP_IS_TEXT(imgp->vp); VOP_SET_TEXT(imgp->vp); error = exec_map_first_page(imgp); if (error) goto exec_fail_dealloc; imgp->proc->p_osrel = 0; + imgp->proc->p_fctl0 = 0; /* * Implement image setuid/setgid. * * Determine new credentials before attempting image activators * so that it can be used by process_exec handlers to determine * credential/setid changes. * * Don't honor setuid/setgid if the filesystem prohibits it or if * the process is being traced. * * We disable setuid/setgid/etc in capability mode on the basis * that most setugid applications are not written with that * environment in mind, and will therefore almost certainly operate * incorrectly. In principle there's no reason that setugid * applications might not be useful in capability mode, so we may want * to reconsider this conservative design choice in the future. * * XXXMAC: For the time being, use NOSUID to also prohibit * transitions on the file system. */ credential_changing = 0; credential_changing |= (attr.va_mode & S_ISUID) && oldcred->cr_uid != attr.va_uid; credential_changing |= (attr.va_mode & S_ISGID) && oldcred->cr_gid != attr.va_gid; #ifdef MAC will_transition = mac_vnode_execve_will_transition(oldcred, imgp->vp, interpvplabel, imgp); credential_changing |= will_transition; #endif /* Don't inherit PROC_PDEATHSIG_CTL value if setuid/setgid. */ if (credential_changing) imgp->proc->p_pdeathsig = 0; if (credential_changing && #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE ((oldcred->cr_flags & CRED_FLAG_CAPMODE) == 0) && #endif (imgp->vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID) == 0 && (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) { imgp->credential_setid = true; VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0); imgp->newcred = crdup(oldcred); if (attr.va_mode & S_ISUID) { euip = uifind(attr.va_uid); change_euid(imgp->newcred, euip); } vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); if (attr.va_mode & S_ISGID) change_egid(imgp->newcred, attr.va_gid); /* * Implement correct POSIX saved-id behavior. * * XXXMAC: Note that the current logic will save the * uid and gid if a MAC domain transition occurs, even * though maybe it shouldn't. */ change_svuid(imgp->newcred, imgp->newcred->cr_uid); change_svgid(imgp->newcred, imgp->newcred->cr_gid); } else { /* * Implement correct POSIX saved-id behavior. * * XXX: It's not clear that the existing behavior is * POSIX-compliant. A number of sources indicate that the * saved uid/gid should only be updated if the new ruid is * not equal to the old ruid, or the new euid is not equal * to the old euid and the new euid is not equal to the old * ruid. The FreeBSD code always updates the saved uid/gid. * Also, this code uses the new (replaced) euid and egid as * the source, which may or may not be the right ones to use. */ if (oldcred->cr_svuid != oldcred->cr_uid || oldcred->cr_svgid != oldcred->cr_gid) { VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0); imgp->newcred = crdup(oldcred); vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); change_svuid(imgp->newcred, imgp->newcred->cr_uid); change_svgid(imgp->newcred, imgp->newcred->cr_gid); } } /* The new credentials are installed into the process later. */ /* * Do the best to calculate the full path to the image file. */ if (args->fname != NULL && args->fname[0] == '/') imgp->execpath = args->fname; else { VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0); if (vn_fullpath(td, imgp->vp, &imgp->execpath, &imgp->freepath) != 0) imgp->execpath = args->fname; vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); } /* * If the current process has a special image activator it * wants to try first, call it. For example, emulating shell * scripts differently. */ error = -1; if ((img_first = imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_imgact_try) != NULL) error = img_first(imgp); /* * Loop through the list of image activators, calling each one. * An activator returns -1 if there is no match, 0 on success, * and an error otherwise. */ for (i = 0; error == -1 && execsw[i]; ++i) { if (execsw[i]->ex_imgact == NULL || execsw[i]->ex_imgact == img_first) { continue; } error = (*execsw[i]->ex_imgact)(imgp); } if (error) { if (error == -1) { if (textset == 0) VOP_UNSET_TEXT(imgp->vp); error = ENOEXEC; } goto exec_fail_dealloc; } /* * Special interpreter operation, cleanup and loop up to try to * activate the interpreter. */ if (imgp->interpreted) { exec_unmap_first_page(imgp); /* * VV_TEXT needs to be unset for scripts. There is a short * period before we determine that something is a script where * VV_TEXT will be set. The vnode lock is held over this * entire period so nothing should illegitimately be blocked. */ VOP_UNSET_TEXT(imgp->vp); /* free name buffer and old vnode */ if (args->fname != NULL) NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); #ifdef MAC mac_execve_interpreter_enter(newtextvp, &interpvplabel); #endif if (imgp->opened) { VOP_CLOSE(newtextvp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td); imgp->opened = 0; } vput(newtextvp); vm_object_deallocate(imgp->object); imgp->object = NULL; imgp->credential_setid = false; if (imgp->newcred != NULL) { crfree(imgp->newcred); imgp->newcred = NULL; } imgp->execpath = NULL; free(imgp->freepath, M_TEMP); imgp->freepath = NULL; /* set new name to that of the interpreter */ NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW | SAVENAME, UIO_SYSSPACE, imgp->interpreter_name, td); args->fname = imgp->interpreter_name; goto interpret; } /* * NB: We unlock the vnode here because it is believed that none * of the sv_copyout_strings/sv_fixup operations require the vnode. */ VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0); if (disallow_high_osrel && P_OSREL_MAJOR(p->p_osrel) > P_OSREL_MAJOR(__FreeBSD_version)) { error = ENOEXEC; uprintf("Osrel %d for image %s too high\n", p->p_osrel, imgp->execpath != NULL ? imgp->execpath : ""); vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY); goto exec_fail_dealloc; } /* ABI enforces the use of Capsicum. Switch into capabilities mode. */ if (SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_CAPSICUM)) sys_cap_enter(td, NULL); /* * Copy out strings (args and env) and initialize stack base */ if (p->p_sysent->sv_copyout_strings) stack_base = (*p->p_sysent->sv_copyout_strings)(imgp); else stack_base = exec_copyout_strings(imgp); /* * If custom stack fixup routine present for this process * let it do the stack setup. * Else stuff argument count as first item on stack */ if (p->p_sysent->sv_fixup != NULL) error = (*p->p_sysent->sv_fixup)(&stack_base, imgp); else error = suword(--stack_base, imgp->args->argc) == 0 ? 0 : EFAULT; if (error != 0) goto exec_fail_dealloc; if (args->fdp != NULL) { /* Install a brand new file descriptor table. */ fdinstall_remapped(td, args->fdp); args->fdp = NULL; } else { /* * Keep on using the existing file descriptor table. For * security and other reasons, the file descriptor table * cannot be shared after an exec. */ fdunshare(td); /* close files on exec */ fdcloseexec(td); } /* * Malloc things before we need locks. */ i = imgp->args->begin_envv - imgp->args->begin_argv; /* Cache arguments if they fit inside our allowance */ if (ps_arg_cache_limit >= i + sizeof(struct pargs)) { newargs = pargs_alloc(i); bcopy(imgp->args->begin_argv, newargs->ar_args, i); } /* * For security and other reasons, signal handlers cannot * be shared after an exec. The new process gets a copy of the old * handlers. In execsigs(), the new process will have its signals * reset. */ if (sigacts_shared(p->p_sigacts)) { oldsigacts = p->p_sigacts; newsigacts = sigacts_alloc(); sigacts_copy(newsigacts, oldsigacts); } vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY); PROC_LOCK(p); if (oldsigacts) p->p_sigacts = newsigacts; /* Stop profiling */ stopprofclock(p); /* reset caught signals */ execsigs(p); /* name this process - nameiexec(p, ndp) */ bzero(p->p_comm, sizeof(p->p_comm)); if (args->fname) bcopy(nd.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, p->p_comm, min(nd.ni_cnd.cn_namelen, MAXCOMLEN)); else if (vn_commname(newtextvp, p->p_comm, sizeof(p->p_comm)) != 0) bcopy(fexecv_proc_title, p->p_comm, sizeof(fexecv_proc_title)); bcopy(p->p_comm, td->td_name, sizeof(td->td_name)); #ifdef KTR sched_clear_tdname(td); #endif /* * mark as execed, wakeup the process that vforked (if any) and tell * it that it now has its own resources back */ p->p_flag |= P_EXEC; if ((p->p_flag2 & P2_NOTRACE_EXEC) == 0) p->p_flag2 &= ~P2_NOTRACE; if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) { p->p_flag &= ~(P_PPWAIT | P_PPTRACE); cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait); /* STOPs are no longer ignored, arrange for AST */ signotify(td); } /* * Implement image setuid/setgid installation. */ if (imgp->credential_setid) { /* * Turn off syscall tracing for set-id programs, except for * root. Record any set-id flags first to make sure that * we do not regain any tracing during a possible block. */ setsugid(p); #ifdef KTRACE if (p->p_tracecred != NULL && priv_check_cred(p->p_tracecred, PRIV_DEBUG_DIFFCRED, 0)) ktrprocexec(p, &tracecred, &tracevp); #endif /* * Close any file descriptors 0..2 that reference procfs, * then make sure file descriptors 0..2 are in use. * * Both fdsetugidsafety() and fdcheckstd() may call functions * taking sleepable locks, so temporarily drop our locks. */ PROC_UNLOCK(p); VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0); fdsetugidsafety(td); error = fdcheckstd(td); vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY); if (error != 0) goto exec_fail_dealloc; PROC_LOCK(p); #ifdef MAC if (will_transition) { mac_vnode_execve_transition(oldcred, imgp->newcred, imgp->vp, interpvplabel, imgp); } #endif } else { if (oldcred->cr_uid == oldcred->cr_ruid && oldcred->cr_gid == oldcred->cr_rgid) p->p_flag &= ~P_SUGID; } /* * Set the new credentials. */ if (imgp->newcred != NULL) { proc_set_cred(p, imgp->newcred); crfree(oldcred); oldcred = NULL; } /* * Store the vp for use in procfs. This vnode was referenced by namei * or fgetvp_exec. */ oldtextvp = p->p_textvp; p->p_textvp = newtextvp; #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS /* * Tell the DTrace fasttrap provider about the exec if it * has declared an interest. */ if (dtrace_fasttrap_exec) dtrace_fasttrap_exec(p); #endif /* * Notify others that we exec'd, and clear the P_INEXEC flag * as we're now a bona fide freshly-execed process. */ KNOTE_LOCKED(p->p_klist, NOTE_EXEC); p->p_flag &= ~P_INEXEC; /* clear "fork but no exec" flag, as we _are_ execing */ p->p_acflag &= ~AFORK; /* * Free any previous argument cache and replace it with * the new argument cache, if any. */ oldargs = p->p_args; p->p_args = newargs; newargs = NULL; PROC_UNLOCK(p); #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS /* * Check if system-wide sampling is in effect or if the * current process is using PMCs. If so, do exec() time * processing. This processing needs to happen AFTER the * P_INEXEC flag is cleared. */ if (PMC_SYSTEM_SAMPLING_ACTIVE() || PMC_PROC_IS_USING_PMCS(p)) { VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0); pe.pm_credentialschanged = credential_changing; pe.pm_entryaddr = imgp->entry_addr; PMC_CALL_HOOK_X(td, PMC_FN_PROCESS_EXEC, (void *) &pe); vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY); } #endif /* Set values passed into the program in registers. */ if (p->p_sysent->sv_setregs) (*p->p_sysent->sv_setregs)(td, imgp, (u_long)(uintptr_t)stack_base); else exec_setregs(td, imgp, (u_long)(uintptr_t)stack_base); vfs_mark_atime(imgp->vp, td->td_ucred); SDT_PROBE1(proc, , , exec__success, args->fname); exec_fail_dealloc: if (imgp->firstpage != NULL) exec_unmap_first_page(imgp); if (imgp->vp != NULL) { if (args->fname) NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); if (imgp->opened) VOP_CLOSE(imgp->vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td); if (error != 0) vput(imgp->vp); else VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0); } if (imgp->object != NULL) vm_object_deallocate(imgp->object); free(imgp->freepath, M_TEMP); if (error == 0) { if (p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_EXEC) { PROC_LOCK(p); if (p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_EXEC) td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_EXEC; PROC_UNLOCK(p); } /* * Stop the process here if its stop event mask has * the S_EXEC bit set. */ STOPEVENT(p, S_EXEC, 0); } else { exec_fail: /* we're done here, clear P_INEXEC */ PROC_LOCK(p); p->p_flag &= ~P_INEXEC; PROC_UNLOCK(p); SDT_PROBE1(proc, , , exec__failure, error); } if (imgp->newcred != NULL && oldcred != NULL) crfree(imgp->newcred); #ifdef MAC mac_execve_exit(imgp); mac_execve_interpreter_exit(interpvplabel); #endif exec_free_args(args); /* * Handle deferred decrement of ref counts. */ if (oldtextvp != NULL) vrele(oldtextvp); #ifdef KTRACE if (tracevp != NULL) vrele(tracevp); if (tracecred != NULL) crfree(tracecred); #endif pargs_drop(oldargs); pargs_drop(newargs); if (oldsigacts != NULL) sigacts_free(oldsigacts); if (euip != NULL) uifree(euip); if (error && imgp->vmspace_destroyed) { /* sorry, no more process anymore. exit gracefully */ exit1(td, 0, SIGABRT); /* NOT REACHED */ } #ifdef KTRACE if (error == 0) ktrprocctor(p); #endif /* * We don't want cpu_set_syscall_retval() to overwrite any of * the register values put in place by exec_setregs(). * Implementations of cpu_set_syscall_retval() will leave * registers unmodified when returning EJUSTRETURN. */ return (error == 0 ? EJUSTRETURN : error); } int exec_map_first_page(struct image_params *imgp) { int rv, i, after, initial_pagein; vm_page_t ma[VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN]; vm_object_t object; if (imgp->firstpage != NULL) exec_unmap_first_page(imgp); object = imgp->vp->v_object; if (object == NULL) return (EACCES); VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object); #if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0 vm_object_color(object, 0); #endif ma[0] = vm_page_grab(object, 0, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_NOBUSY); if (ma[0]->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) { vm_page_xbusy(ma[0]); if (!vm_pager_has_page(object, 0, NULL, &after)) { vm_page_lock(ma[0]); vm_page_free(ma[0]); vm_page_unlock(ma[0]); VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object); return (EIO); } initial_pagein = min(after, VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN); KASSERT(initial_pagein <= object->size, ("%s: initial_pagein %d object->size %ju", __func__, initial_pagein, (uintmax_t )object->size)); for (i = 1; i < initial_pagein; i++) { if ((ma[i] = vm_page_next(ma[i - 1])) != NULL) { if (ma[i]->valid) break; if (!vm_page_tryxbusy(ma[i])) break; } else { ma[i] = vm_page_alloc(object, i, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL); if (ma[i] == NULL) break; } } initial_pagein = i; rv = vm_pager_get_pages(object, ma, initial_pagein, NULL, NULL); if (rv != VM_PAGER_OK) { for (i = 0; i < initial_pagein; i++) { vm_page_lock(ma[i]); vm_page_free(ma[i]); vm_page_unlock(ma[i]); } VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object); return (EIO); } vm_page_xunbusy(ma[0]); for (i = 1; i < initial_pagein; i++) vm_page_readahead_finish(ma[i]); } vm_page_lock(ma[0]); vm_page_hold(ma[0]); vm_page_activate(ma[0]); vm_page_unlock(ma[0]); VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object); imgp->firstpage = sf_buf_alloc(ma[0], 0); imgp->image_header = (char *)sf_buf_kva(imgp->firstpage); return (0); } void exec_unmap_first_page(struct image_params *imgp) { vm_page_t m; if (imgp->firstpage != NULL) { m = sf_buf_page(imgp->firstpage); sf_buf_free(imgp->firstpage); imgp->firstpage = NULL; vm_page_lock(m); vm_page_unhold(m); vm_page_unlock(m); } } /* * Destroy old address space, and allocate a new stack. * The new stack is only sgrowsiz large because it is grown * automatically on a page fault. */ int exec_new_vmspace(struct image_params *imgp, struct sysentvec *sv) { int error; struct proc *p = imgp->proc; struct vmspace *vmspace = p->p_vmspace; vm_object_t obj; struct rlimit rlim_stack; vm_offset_t sv_minuser, stack_addr; vm_map_t map; u_long ssiz; imgp->vmspace_destroyed = 1; imgp->sysent = sv; /* May be called with Giant held */ EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(process_exec, p, imgp); /* * Blow away entire process VM, if address space not shared, * otherwise, create a new VM space so that other threads are * not disrupted */ map = &vmspace->vm_map; if (map_at_zero) sv_minuser = sv->sv_minuser; else sv_minuser = MAX(sv->sv_minuser, PAGE_SIZE); if (vmspace->vm_refcnt == 1 && vm_map_min(map) == sv_minuser && vm_map_max(map) == sv->sv_maxuser) { shmexit(vmspace); pmap_remove_pages(vmspace_pmap(vmspace)); vm_map_remove(map, vm_map_min(map), vm_map_max(map)); /* An exec terminates mlockall(MCL_FUTURE). */ vm_map_lock(map); vm_map_modflags(map, 0, MAP_WIREFUTURE); vm_map_unlock(map); } else { error = vmspace_exec(p, sv_minuser, sv->sv_maxuser); if (error) return (error); vmspace = p->p_vmspace; map = &vmspace->vm_map; } /* Map a shared page */ obj = sv->sv_shared_page_obj; if (obj != NULL) { vm_object_reference(obj); error = vm_map_fixed(map, obj, 0, sv->sv_shared_page_base, sv->sv_shared_page_len, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE, MAP_INHERIT_SHARE | MAP_ACC_NO_CHARGE); if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) { vm_object_deallocate(obj); return (vm_mmap_to_errno(error)); } } /* Allocate a new stack */ if (imgp->stack_sz != 0) { ssiz = trunc_page(imgp->stack_sz); PROC_LOCK(p); lim_rlimit_proc(p, RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim_stack); PROC_UNLOCK(p); if (ssiz > rlim_stack.rlim_max) ssiz = rlim_stack.rlim_max; if (ssiz > rlim_stack.rlim_cur) { rlim_stack.rlim_cur = ssiz; kern_setrlimit(curthread, RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim_stack); } } else if (sv->sv_maxssiz != NULL) { ssiz = *sv->sv_maxssiz; } else { ssiz = maxssiz; } stack_addr = sv->sv_usrstack - ssiz; error = vm_map_stack(map, stack_addr, (vm_size_t)ssiz, obj != NULL && imgp->stack_prot != 0 ? imgp->stack_prot : sv->sv_stackprot, VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN); if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) return (vm_mmap_to_errno(error)); /* * vm_ssize and vm_maxsaddr are somewhat antiquated concepts, but they * are still used to enforce the stack rlimit on the process stack. */ vmspace->vm_ssize = sgrowsiz >> PAGE_SHIFT; vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (char *)stack_addr; return (0); } /* * Copy out argument and environment strings from the old process address * space into the temporary string buffer. */ int exec_copyin_args(struct image_args *args, char *fname, enum uio_seg segflg, char **argv, char **envv) { u_long argp, envp; int error; size_t length; bzero(args, sizeof(*args)); if (argv == NULL) return (EFAULT); /* * Allocate demand-paged memory for the file name, argument, and * environment strings. */ error = exec_alloc_args(args); if (error != 0) return (error); /* * Copy the file name. */ if (fname != NULL) { args->fname = args->buf; error = (segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) ? copystr(fname, args->fname, PATH_MAX, &length) : copyinstr(fname, args->fname, PATH_MAX, &length); if (error != 0) goto err_exit; } else length = 0; args->begin_argv = args->buf + length; args->endp = args->begin_argv; args->stringspace = ARG_MAX; /* * extract arguments first */ for (;;) { error = fueword(argv++, &argp); if (error == -1) { error = EFAULT; goto err_exit; } if (argp == 0) break; error = copyinstr((void *)(uintptr_t)argp, args->endp, args->stringspace, &length); if (error != 0) { if (error == ENAMETOOLONG) error = E2BIG; goto err_exit; } args->stringspace -= length; args->endp += length; args->argc++; } args->begin_envv = args->endp; /* * extract environment strings */ if (envv) { for (;;) { error = fueword(envv++, &envp); if (error == -1) { error = EFAULT; goto err_exit; } if (envp == 0) break; error = copyinstr((void *)(uintptr_t)envp, args->endp, args->stringspace, &length); if (error != 0) { if (error == ENAMETOOLONG) error = E2BIG; goto err_exit; } args->stringspace -= length; args->endp += length; args->envc++; } } return (0); err_exit: exec_free_args(args); return (error); } int exec_copyin_data_fds(struct thread *td, struct image_args *args, const void *data, size_t datalen, const int *fds, size_t fdslen) { struct filedesc *ofdp; const char *p; int *kfds; int error; memset(args, '\0', sizeof(*args)); ofdp = td->td_proc->p_fd; if (datalen >= ARG_MAX || fdslen > ofdp->fd_lastfile + 1) return (E2BIG); error = exec_alloc_args(args); if (error != 0) return (error); args->begin_argv = args->buf; args->stringspace = ARG_MAX; if (datalen > 0) { /* * Argument buffer has been provided. Copy it into the * kernel as a single string and add a terminating null * byte. */ error = copyin(data, args->begin_argv, datalen); if (error != 0) goto err_exit; args->begin_argv[datalen] = '\0'; args->endp = args->begin_argv + datalen + 1; args->stringspace -= datalen + 1; /* * Traditional argument counting. Count the number of * null bytes. */ for (p = args->begin_argv; p < args->endp; ++p) if (*p == '\0') ++args->argc; } else { /* No argument buffer provided. */ args->endp = args->begin_argv; } /* There are no environment variables. */ args->begin_envv = args->endp; /* Create new file descriptor table. */ kfds = malloc(fdslen * sizeof(int), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); error = copyin(fds, kfds, fdslen * sizeof(int)); if (error != 0) { free(kfds, M_TEMP); goto err_exit; } error = fdcopy_remapped(ofdp, kfds, fdslen, &args->fdp); free(kfds, M_TEMP); if (error != 0) goto err_exit; return (0); err_exit: exec_free_args(args); return (error); } struct exec_args_kva { vm_offset_t addr; u_int gen; SLIST_ENTRY(exec_args_kva) next; }; DPCPU_DEFINE_STATIC(struct exec_args_kva *, exec_args_kva); static SLIST_HEAD(, exec_args_kva) exec_args_kva_freelist; static struct mtx exec_args_kva_mtx; static u_int exec_args_gen; static void exec_prealloc_args_kva(void *arg __unused) { struct exec_args_kva *argkva; u_int i; SLIST_INIT(&exec_args_kva_freelist); mtx_init(&exec_args_kva_mtx, "exec args kva", NULL, MTX_DEF); for (i = 0; i < exec_map_entries; i++) { argkva = malloc(sizeof(*argkva), M_PARGS, M_WAITOK); argkva->addr = kmap_alloc_wait(exec_map, exec_map_entry_size); argkva->gen = exec_args_gen; SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&exec_args_kva_freelist, argkva, next); } } SYSINIT(exec_args_kva, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY, exec_prealloc_args_kva, NULL); static vm_offset_t exec_alloc_args_kva(void **cookie) { struct exec_args_kva *argkva; argkva = (void *)atomic_readandclear_ptr( (uintptr_t *)DPCPU_PTR(exec_args_kva)); if (argkva == NULL) { mtx_lock(&exec_args_kva_mtx); while ((argkva = SLIST_FIRST(&exec_args_kva_freelist)) == NULL) (void)mtx_sleep(&exec_args_kva_freelist, &exec_args_kva_mtx, 0, "execkva", 0); SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&exec_args_kva_freelist, next); mtx_unlock(&exec_args_kva_mtx); } *(struct exec_args_kva **)cookie = argkva; return (argkva->addr); } static void exec_release_args_kva(struct exec_args_kva *argkva, u_int gen) { vm_offset_t base; base = argkva->addr; if (argkva->gen != gen) { (void)vm_map_madvise(exec_map, base, base + exec_map_entry_size, MADV_FREE); argkva->gen = gen; } if (!atomic_cmpset_ptr((uintptr_t *)DPCPU_PTR(exec_args_kva), (uintptr_t)NULL, (uintptr_t)argkva)) { mtx_lock(&exec_args_kva_mtx); SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&exec_args_kva_freelist, argkva, next); wakeup_one(&exec_args_kva_freelist); mtx_unlock(&exec_args_kva_mtx); } } static void exec_free_args_kva(void *cookie) { exec_release_args_kva(cookie, exec_args_gen); } static void exec_args_kva_lowmem(void *arg __unused) { SLIST_HEAD(, exec_args_kva) head; struct exec_args_kva *argkva; u_int gen; int i; gen = atomic_fetchadd_int(&exec_args_gen, 1) + 1; /* * Force an madvise of each KVA range. Any currently allocated ranges * will have MADV_FREE applied once they are freed. */ SLIST_INIT(&head); mtx_lock(&exec_args_kva_mtx); SLIST_SWAP(&head, &exec_args_kva_freelist, exec_args_kva); mtx_unlock(&exec_args_kva_mtx); while ((argkva = SLIST_FIRST(&head)) != NULL) { SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&head, next); exec_release_args_kva(argkva, gen); } CPU_FOREACH(i) { argkva = (void *)atomic_readandclear_ptr( (uintptr_t *)DPCPU_ID_PTR(i, exec_args_kva)); if (argkva != NULL) exec_release_args_kva(argkva, gen); } } EVENTHANDLER_DEFINE(vm_lowmem, exec_args_kva_lowmem, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY); /* * Allocate temporary demand-paged, zero-filled memory for the file name, * argument, and environment strings. */ int exec_alloc_args(struct image_args *args) { args->buf = (char *)exec_alloc_args_kva(&args->bufkva); return (0); } void exec_free_args(struct image_args *args) { if (args->buf != NULL) { exec_free_args_kva(args->bufkva); args->buf = NULL; } if (args->fname_buf != NULL) { free(args->fname_buf, M_TEMP); args->fname_buf = NULL; } if (args->fdp != NULL) fdescfree_remapped(args->fdp); } /* * Copy strings out to the new process address space, constructing new arg * and env vector tables. Return a pointer to the base so that it can be used * as the initial stack pointer. */ register_t * exec_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp) { int argc, envc; char **vectp; char *stringp; uintptr_t destp; register_t *stack_base; struct ps_strings *arginfo; struct proc *p; size_t execpath_len; int szsigcode, szps; char canary[sizeof(long) * 8]; szps = sizeof(pagesizes[0]) * MAXPAGESIZES; /* * Calculate string base and vector table pointers. * Also deal with signal trampoline code for this exec type. */ if (imgp->execpath != NULL && imgp->auxargs != NULL) execpath_len = strlen(imgp->execpath) + 1; else execpath_len = 0; p = imgp->proc; szsigcode = 0; arginfo = (struct ps_strings *)p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings; if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base == 0) { if (p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode != NULL) szsigcode = *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode); } destp = (uintptr_t)arginfo; /* * install sigcode */ if (szsigcode != 0) { destp -= szsigcode; destp = rounddown2(destp, sizeof(void *)); copyout(p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode, (void *)destp, szsigcode); } /* * Copy the image path for the rtld. */ if (execpath_len != 0) { destp -= execpath_len; destp = rounddown2(destp, sizeof(void *)); imgp->execpathp = destp; copyout(imgp->execpath, (void *)destp, execpath_len); } /* * Prepare the canary for SSP. */ arc4rand(canary, sizeof(canary), 0); destp -= sizeof(canary); imgp->canary = destp; copyout(canary, (void *)destp, sizeof(canary)); imgp->canarylen = sizeof(canary); /* * Prepare the pagesizes array. */ destp -= szps; destp = rounddown2(destp, sizeof(void *)); imgp->pagesizes = destp; copyout(pagesizes, (void *)destp, szps); imgp->pagesizeslen = szps; destp -= ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace; destp = rounddown2(destp, sizeof(void *)); vectp = (char **)destp; if (imgp->auxargs) { /* * Allocate room on the stack for the ELF auxargs * array. It has up to AT_COUNT entries. */ vectp -= howmany(AT_COUNT * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo), sizeof(*vectp)); } /* * Allocate room for the argv[] and env vectors including the * terminating NULL pointers. */ vectp -= imgp->args->argc + 1 + imgp->args->envc + 1; /* * vectp also becomes our initial stack base */ stack_base = (register_t *)vectp; stringp = imgp->args->begin_argv; argc = imgp->args->argc; envc = imgp->args->envc; /* * Copy out strings - arguments and environment. */ copyout(stringp, (void *)destp, ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace); /* * Fill in "ps_strings" struct for ps, w, etc. */ suword(&arginfo->ps_argvstr, (long)(intptr_t)vectp); suword32(&arginfo->ps_nargvstr, argc); /* * Fill in argument portion of vector table. */ for (; argc > 0; --argc) { suword(vectp++, (long)(intptr_t)destp); while (*stringp++ != 0) destp++; destp++; } /* a null vector table pointer separates the argp's from the envp's */ suword(vectp++, 0); suword(&arginfo->ps_envstr, (long)(intptr_t)vectp); suword32(&arginfo->ps_nenvstr, envc); /* * Fill in environment portion of vector table. */ for (; envc > 0; --envc) { suword(vectp++, (long)(intptr_t)destp); while (*stringp++ != 0) destp++; destp++; } /* end of vector table is a null pointer */ suword(vectp, 0); return (stack_base); } /* * Check permissions of file to execute. * Called with imgp->vp locked. * Return 0 for success or error code on failure. */ int exec_check_permissions(struct image_params *imgp) { struct vnode *vp = imgp->vp; struct vattr *attr = imgp->attr; struct thread *td; int error, writecount; td = curthread; /* Get file attributes */ error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, attr, td->td_ucred); if (error) return (error); #ifdef MAC error = mac_vnode_check_exec(td->td_ucred, imgp->vp, imgp); if (error) return (error); #endif /* * 1) Check if file execution is disabled for the filesystem that * this file resides on. * 2) Ensure that at least one execute bit is on. Otherwise, a * privileged user will always succeed, and we don't want this * to happen unless the file really is executable. * 3) Ensure that the file is a regular file. */ if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) || (attr->va_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) == 0 || (attr->va_type != VREG)) return (EACCES); /* * Zero length files can't be exec'd */ if (attr->va_size == 0) return (ENOEXEC); /* * Check for execute permission to file based on current credentials. */ error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_ucred, td); if (error) return (error); /* * Check number of open-for-writes on the file and deny execution * if there are any. */ error = VOP_GET_WRITECOUNT(vp, &writecount); if (error != 0) return (error); if (writecount != 0) return (ETXTBSY); /* * Call filesystem specific open routine (which does nothing in the * general case). */ error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td, NULL); if (error == 0) imgp->opened = 1; return (error); } /* * Exec handler registration */ int exec_register(const struct execsw *execsw_arg) { const struct execsw **es, **xs, **newexecsw; u_int count = 2; /* New slot and trailing NULL */ if (execsw) for (es = execsw; *es; es++) count++; newexecsw = malloc(count * sizeof(*es), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); xs = newexecsw; if (execsw) for (es = execsw; *es; es++) *xs++ = *es; *xs++ = execsw_arg; *xs = NULL; if (execsw) free(execsw, M_TEMP); execsw = newexecsw; return (0); } int exec_unregister(const struct execsw *execsw_arg) { const struct execsw **es, **xs, **newexecsw; int count = 1; if (execsw == NULL) panic("unregister with no handlers left?\n"); for (es = execsw; *es; es++) { if (*es == execsw_arg) break; } if (*es == NULL) return (ENOENT); for (es = execsw; *es; es++) if (*es != execsw_arg) count++; newexecsw = malloc(count * sizeof(*es), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); xs = newexecsw; for (es = execsw; *es; es++) if (*es != execsw_arg) *xs++ = *es; *xs = NULL; if (execsw) free(execsw, M_TEMP); execsw = newexecsw; return (0); } Index: stable/12/sys/kern/kern_fork.c =================================================================== --- stable/12/sys/kern/kern_fork.c (revision 341672) +++ stable/12/sys/kern/kern_fork.c (revision 341673) @@ -1,1124 +1,1125 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)kern_fork.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 4/8/94 */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_ktrace.h" #include "opt_kstack_pages.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS #include dtrace_fork_func_t dtrace_fasttrap_fork; #endif SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(proc); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(proc, , , create, "struct proc *", "struct proc *", "int"); #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ struct fork_args { int dummy; }; #endif EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLARE(process_fork); /* ARGSUSED */ int sys_fork(struct thread *td, struct fork_args *uap) { struct fork_req fr; int error, pid; bzero(&fr, sizeof(fr)); fr.fr_flags = RFFDG | RFPROC; fr.fr_pidp = &pid; error = fork1(td, &fr); if (error == 0) { td->td_retval[0] = pid; td->td_retval[1] = 0; } return (error); } /* ARGUSED */ int sys_pdfork(struct thread *td, struct pdfork_args *uap) { struct fork_req fr; int error, fd, pid; bzero(&fr, sizeof(fr)); fr.fr_flags = RFFDG | RFPROC | RFPROCDESC; fr.fr_pidp = &pid; fr.fr_pd_fd = &fd; fr.fr_pd_flags = uap->flags; /* * It is necessary to return fd by reference because 0 is a valid file * descriptor number, and the child needs to be able to distinguish * itself from the parent using the return value. */ error = fork1(td, &fr); if (error == 0) { td->td_retval[0] = pid; td->td_retval[1] = 0; error = copyout(&fd, uap->fdp, sizeof(fd)); } return (error); } /* ARGSUSED */ int sys_vfork(struct thread *td, struct vfork_args *uap) { struct fork_req fr; int error, pid; bzero(&fr, sizeof(fr)); fr.fr_flags = RFFDG | RFPROC | RFPPWAIT | RFMEM; fr.fr_pidp = &pid; error = fork1(td, &fr); if (error == 0) { td->td_retval[0] = pid; td->td_retval[1] = 0; } return (error); } int sys_rfork(struct thread *td, struct rfork_args *uap) { struct fork_req fr; int error, pid; /* Don't allow kernel-only flags. */ if ((uap->flags & RFKERNELONLY) != 0) return (EINVAL); AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(uap->flags); bzero(&fr, sizeof(fr)); fr.fr_flags = uap->flags; fr.fr_pidp = &pid; error = fork1(td, &fr); if (error == 0) { td->td_retval[0] = pid; td->td_retval[1] = 0; } return (error); } int nprocs = 1; /* process 0 */ int lastpid = 0; SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, lastpid, CTLFLAG_RD, &lastpid, 0, "Last used PID"); /* * Random component to lastpid generation. We mix in a random factor to make * it a little harder to predict. We sanity check the modulus value to avoid * doing it in critical paths. Don't let it be too small or we pointlessly * waste randomness entropy, and don't let it be impossibly large. Using a * modulus that is too big causes a LOT more process table scans and slows * down fork processing as the pidchecked caching is defeated. */ static int randompid = 0; static int sysctl_kern_randompid(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { int error, pid; error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int)); if (error != 0) return(error); sx_xlock(&allproc_lock); pid = randompid; error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &pid, 0, req); if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) { if (pid == 0) randompid = 0; else if (pid == 1) /* generate a random PID modulus between 100 and 1123 */ randompid = 100 + arc4random() % 1024; else if (pid < 0 || pid > pid_max - 100) /* out of range */ randompid = pid_max - 100; else if (pid < 100) /* Make it reasonable */ randompid = 100; else randompid = pid; } sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock); return (error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, randompid, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0, sysctl_kern_randompid, "I", "Random PID modulus. Special values: 0: disable, 1: choose random value"); static int fork_findpid(int flags) { struct proc *p; int trypid; static int pidchecked = 0; /* * Requires allproc_lock in order to iterate over the list * of processes, and proctree_lock to access p_pgrp. */ sx_assert(&allproc_lock, SX_LOCKED); sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED); /* * Find an unused process ID. We remember a range of unused IDs * ready to use (from lastpid+1 through pidchecked-1). * * If RFHIGHPID is set (used during system boot), do not allocate * low-numbered pids. */ trypid = lastpid + 1; if (flags & RFHIGHPID) { if (trypid < 10) trypid = 10; } else { if (randompid) trypid += arc4random() % randompid; } retry: /* * If the process ID prototype has wrapped around, * restart somewhat above 0, as the low-numbered procs * tend to include daemons that don't exit. */ if (trypid >= pid_max) { trypid = trypid % pid_max; if (trypid < 100) trypid += 100; pidchecked = 0; } if (trypid >= pidchecked) { int doingzomb = 0; pidchecked = PID_MAX; /* * Scan the active and zombie procs to check whether this pid * is in use. Remember the lowest pid that's greater * than trypid, so we can avoid checking for a while. * * Avoid reuse of the process group id, session id or * the reaper subtree id. Note that for process group * and sessions, the amount of reserved pids is * limited by process limit. For the subtree ids, the * id is kept reserved only while there is a * non-reaped process in the subtree, so amount of * reserved pids is limited by process limit times * two. */ p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc); again: for (; p != NULL; p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list)) { while (p->p_pid == trypid || p->p_reapsubtree == trypid || (p->p_pgrp != NULL && (p->p_pgrp->pg_id == trypid || (p->p_session != NULL && p->p_session->s_sid == trypid)))) { trypid++; if (trypid >= pidchecked) goto retry; } if (p->p_pid > trypid && pidchecked > p->p_pid) pidchecked = p->p_pid; if (p->p_pgrp != NULL) { if (p->p_pgrp->pg_id > trypid && pidchecked > p->p_pgrp->pg_id) pidchecked = p->p_pgrp->pg_id; if (p->p_session != NULL && p->p_session->s_sid > trypid && pidchecked > p->p_session->s_sid) pidchecked = p->p_session->s_sid; } } if (!doingzomb) { doingzomb = 1; p = LIST_FIRST(&zombproc); goto again; } } /* * RFHIGHPID does not mess with the lastpid counter during boot. */ if (flags & RFHIGHPID) pidchecked = 0; else lastpid = trypid; return (trypid); } static int fork_norfproc(struct thread *td, int flags) { int error; struct proc *p1; KASSERT((flags & RFPROC) == 0, ("fork_norfproc called with RFPROC set")); p1 = td->td_proc; if (((p1->p_flag & (P_HADTHREADS|P_SYSTEM)) == P_HADTHREADS) && (flags & (RFCFDG | RFFDG))) { PROC_LOCK(p1); if (thread_single(p1, SINGLE_BOUNDARY)) { PROC_UNLOCK(p1); return (ERESTART); } PROC_UNLOCK(p1); } error = vm_forkproc(td, NULL, NULL, NULL, flags); if (error) goto fail; /* * Close all file descriptors. */ if (flags & RFCFDG) { struct filedesc *fdtmp; fdtmp = fdinit(td->td_proc->p_fd, false); fdescfree(td); p1->p_fd = fdtmp; } /* * Unshare file descriptors (from parent). */ if (flags & RFFDG) fdunshare(td); fail: if (((p1->p_flag & (P_HADTHREADS|P_SYSTEM)) == P_HADTHREADS) && (flags & (RFCFDG | RFFDG))) { PROC_LOCK(p1); thread_single_end(p1, SINGLE_BOUNDARY); PROC_UNLOCK(p1); } return (error); } static void do_fork(struct thread *td, struct fork_req *fr, struct proc *p2, struct thread *td2, struct vmspace *vm2, struct file *fp_procdesc) { struct proc *p1, *pptr; int trypid; struct filedesc *fd; struct filedesc_to_leader *fdtol; struct sigacts *newsigacts; sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED); sx_assert(&allproc_lock, SX_XLOCKED); p1 = td->td_proc; trypid = fork_findpid(fr->fr_flags); p2->p_state = PRS_NEW; /* protect against others */ p2->p_pid = trypid; AUDIT_ARG_PID(p2->p_pid); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p2, p_list); allproc_gen++; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(p2->p_pid), p2, p_hash); PROC_LOCK(p2); PROC_LOCK(p1); sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock); sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock); bcopy(&p1->p_startcopy, &p2->p_startcopy, __rangeof(struct proc, p_startcopy, p_endcopy)); + p2->p_fctl0 = p1->p_fctl0; pargs_hold(p2->p_args); PROC_UNLOCK(p1); bzero(&p2->p_startzero, __rangeof(struct proc, p_startzero, p_endzero)); /* Tell the prison that we exist. */ prison_proc_hold(p2->p_ucred->cr_prison); PROC_UNLOCK(p2); tidhash_add(td2); /* * Malloc things while we don't hold any locks. */ if (fr->fr_flags & RFSIGSHARE) newsigacts = NULL; else newsigacts = sigacts_alloc(); /* * Copy filedesc. */ if (fr->fr_flags & RFCFDG) { fd = fdinit(p1->p_fd, false); fdtol = NULL; } else if (fr->fr_flags & RFFDG) { fd = fdcopy(p1->p_fd); fdtol = NULL; } else { fd = fdshare(p1->p_fd); if (p1->p_fdtol == NULL) p1->p_fdtol = filedesc_to_leader_alloc(NULL, NULL, p1->p_leader); if ((fr->fr_flags & RFTHREAD) != 0) { /* * Shared file descriptor table, and shared * process leaders. */ fdtol = p1->p_fdtol; FILEDESC_XLOCK(p1->p_fd); fdtol->fdl_refcount++; FILEDESC_XUNLOCK(p1->p_fd); } else { /* * Shared file descriptor table, and different * process leaders. */ fdtol = filedesc_to_leader_alloc(p1->p_fdtol, p1->p_fd, p2); } } /* * Make a proc table entry for the new process. * Start by zeroing the section of proc that is zero-initialized, * then copy the section that is copied directly from the parent. */ PROC_LOCK(p2); PROC_LOCK(p1); bzero(&td2->td_startzero, __rangeof(struct thread, td_startzero, td_endzero)); bcopy(&td->td_startcopy, &td2->td_startcopy, __rangeof(struct thread, td_startcopy, td_endcopy)); bcopy(&p2->p_comm, &td2->td_name, sizeof(td2->td_name)); td2->td_sigstk = td->td_sigstk; td2->td_flags = TDF_INMEM; td2->td_lend_user_pri = PRI_MAX; #ifdef VIMAGE td2->td_vnet = NULL; td2->td_vnet_lpush = NULL; #endif /* * Allow the scheduler to initialize the child. */ thread_lock(td); sched_fork(td, td2); thread_unlock(td); /* * Duplicate sub-structures as needed. * Increase reference counts on shared objects. */ p2->p_flag = P_INMEM; p2->p_flag2 = p1->p_flag2 & (P2_NOTRACE | P2_NOTRACE_EXEC | P2_TRAPCAP); p2->p_swtick = ticks; if (p1->p_flag & P_PROFIL) startprofclock(p2); if (fr->fr_flags & RFSIGSHARE) { p2->p_sigacts = sigacts_hold(p1->p_sigacts); } else { sigacts_copy(newsigacts, p1->p_sigacts); p2->p_sigacts = newsigacts; } if (fr->fr_flags & RFTSIGZMB) p2->p_sigparent = RFTSIGNUM(fr->fr_flags); else if (fr->fr_flags & RFLINUXTHPN) p2->p_sigparent = SIGUSR1; else p2->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD; p2->p_textvp = p1->p_textvp; p2->p_fd = fd; p2->p_fdtol = fdtol; if (p1->p_flag2 & P2_INHERIT_PROTECTED) { p2->p_flag |= P_PROTECTED; p2->p_flag2 |= P2_INHERIT_PROTECTED; } /* * p_limit is copy-on-write. Bump its refcount. */ lim_fork(p1, p2); thread_cow_get_proc(td2, p2); pstats_fork(p1->p_stats, p2->p_stats); PROC_UNLOCK(p1); PROC_UNLOCK(p2); /* Bump references to the text vnode (for procfs). */ if (p2->p_textvp) vrefact(p2->p_textvp); /* * Set up linkage for kernel based threading. */ if ((fr->fr_flags & RFTHREAD) != 0) { mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock); p2->p_peers = p1->p_peers; p1->p_peers = p2; p2->p_leader = p1->p_leader; mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock); PROC_LOCK(p1->p_leader); if ((p1->p_leader->p_flag & P_WEXIT) != 0) { PROC_UNLOCK(p1->p_leader); /* * The task leader is exiting, so process p1 is * going to be killed shortly. Since p1 obviously * isn't dead yet, we know that the leader is either * sending SIGKILL's to all the processes in this * task or is sleeping waiting for all the peers to * exit. We let p1 complete the fork, but we need * to go ahead and kill the new process p2 since * the task leader may not get a chance to send * SIGKILL to it. We leave it on the list so that * the task leader will wait for this new process * to commit suicide. */ PROC_LOCK(p2); kern_psignal(p2, SIGKILL); PROC_UNLOCK(p2); } else PROC_UNLOCK(p1->p_leader); } else { p2->p_peers = NULL; p2->p_leader = p2; } sx_xlock(&proctree_lock); PGRP_LOCK(p1->p_pgrp); PROC_LOCK(p2); PROC_LOCK(p1); /* * Preserve some more flags in subprocess. P_PROFIL has already * been preserved. */ p2->p_flag |= p1->p_flag & P_SUGID; td2->td_pflags |= (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) | TDP_FORKING; SESS_LOCK(p1->p_session); if (p1->p_session->s_ttyvp != NULL && p1->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) p2->p_flag |= P_CONTROLT; SESS_UNLOCK(p1->p_session); if (fr->fr_flags & RFPPWAIT) p2->p_flag |= P_PPWAIT; p2->p_pgrp = p1->p_pgrp; LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p1, p2, p_pglist); PGRP_UNLOCK(p1->p_pgrp); LIST_INIT(&p2->p_children); LIST_INIT(&p2->p_orphans); callout_init_mtx(&p2->p_itcallout, &p2->p_mtx, 0); /* * If PF_FORK is set, the child process inherits the * procfs ioctl flags from its parent. */ if (p1->p_pfsflags & PF_FORK) { p2->p_stops = p1->p_stops; p2->p_pfsflags = p1->p_pfsflags; } /* * This begins the section where we must prevent the parent * from being swapped. */ _PHOLD(p1); PROC_UNLOCK(p1); /* * Attach the new process to its parent. * * If RFNOWAIT is set, the newly created process becomes a child * of init. This effectively disassociates the child from the * parent. */ if ((fr->fr_flags & RFNOWAIT) != 0) { pptr = p1->p_reaper; p2->p_reaper = pptr; } else { p2->p_reaper = (p1->p_treeflag & P_TREE_REAPER) != 0 ? p1 : p1->p_reaper; pptr = p1; } p2->p_pptr = pptr; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pptr->p_children, p2, p_sibling); LIST_INIT(&p2->p_reaplist); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p2->p_reaper->p_reaplist, p2, p_reapsibling); if (p2->p_reaper == p1) p2->p_reapsubtree = p2->p_pid; sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock); /* Inform accounting that we have forked. */ p2->p_acflag = AFORK; PROC_UNLOCK(p2); #ifdef KTRACE ktrprocfork(p1, p2); #endif /* * Finish creating the child process. It will return via a different * execution path later. (ie: directly into user mode) */ vm_forkproc(td, p2, td2, vm2, fr->fr_flags); if (fr->fr_flags == (RFFDG | RFPROC)) { VM_CNT_INC(v_forks); VM_CNT_ADD(v_forkpages, p2->p_vmspace->vm_dsize + p2->p_vmspace->vm_ssize); } else if (fr->fr_flags == (RFFDG | RFPROC | RFPPWAIT | RFMEM)) { VM_CNT_INC(v_vforks); VM_CNT_ADD(v_vforkpages, p2->p_vmspace->vm_dsize + p2->p_vmspace->vm_ssize); } else if (p1 == &proc0) { VM_CNT_INC(v_kthreads); VM_CNT_ADD(v_kthreadpages, p2->p_vmspace->vm_dsize + p2->p_vmspace->vm_ssize); } else { VM_CNT_INC(v_rforks); VM_CNT_ADD(v_rforkpages, p2->p_vmspace->vm_dsize + p2->p_vmspace->vm_ssize); } /* * Associate the process descriptor with the process before anything * can happen that might cause that process to need the descriptor. * However, don't do this until after fork(2) can no longer fail. */ if (fr->fr_flags & RFPROCDESC) procdesc_new(p2, fr->fr_pd_flags); /* * Both processes are set up, now check if any loadable modules want * to adjust anything. */ EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(process_fork, p1, p2, fr->fr_flags); /* * Set the child start time and mark the process as being complete. */ PROC_LOCK(p2); PROC_LOCK(p1); microuptime(&p2->p_stats->p_start); PROC_SLOCK(p2); p2->p_state = PRS_NORMAL; PROC_SUNLOCK(p2); #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS /* * Tell the DTrace fasttrap provider about the new process so that any * tracepoints inherited from the parent can be removed. We have to do * this only after p_state is PRS_NORMAL since the fasttrap module will * use pfind() later on. */ if ((fr->fr_flags & RFMEM) == 0 && dtrace_fasttrap_fork) dtrace_fasttrap_fork(p1, p2); #endif /* * Hold the process so that it cannot exit after we make it runnable, * but before we wait for the debugger. */ _PHOLD(p2); if (fr->fr_flags & RFPPWAIT) { td->td_pflags |= TDP_RFPPWAIT; td->td_rfppwait_p = p2; td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_VFORK; } PROC_UNLOCK(p2); /* * Now can be swapped. */ _PRELE(p1); PROC_UNLOCK(p1); /* * Tell any interested parties about the new process. */ knote_fork(p1->p_klist, p2->p_pid); SDT_PROBE3(proc, , , create, p2, p1, fr->fr_flags); if (fr->fr_flags & RFPROCDESC) { procdesc_finit(p2->p_procdesc, fp_procdesc); fdrop(fp_procdesc, td); } /* * Speculative check for PTRACE_FORK. PTRACE_FORK is not * synced with forks in progress so it is OK if we miss it * if being set atm. */ if ((p1->p_ptevents & PTRACE_FORK) != 0) { sx_xlock(&proctree_lock); PROC_LOCK(p2); /* * p1->p_ptevents & p1->p_pptr are protected by both * process and proctree locks for modifications, * so owning proctree_lock allows the race-free read. */ if ((p1->p_ptevents & PTRACE_FORK) != 0) { /* * Arrange for debugger to receive the fork event. * * We can report PL_FLAG_FORKED regardless of * P_FOLLOWFORK settings, but it does not make a sense * for runaway child. */ td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_FORK; td->td_dbg_forked = p2->p_pid; td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_STOPATFORK; proc_set_traced(p2, true); CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "do_fork: attaching to new child pid %d: oppid %d", p2->p_pid, p2->p_oppid); proc_reparent(p2, p1->p_pptr); } PROC_UNLOCK(p2); sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock); } if ((fr->fr_flags & RFSTOPPED) == 0) { /* * If RFSTOPPED not requested, make child runnable and * add to run queue. */ thread_lock(td2); TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td2); sched_add(td2, SRQ_BORING); thread_unlock(td2); if (fr->fr_pidp != NULL) *fr->fr_pidp = p2->p_pid; } else { *fr->fr_procp = p2; } PROC_LOCK(p2); _PRELE(p2); racct_proc_fork_done(p2); PROC_UNLOCK(p2); } int fork1(struct thread *td, struct fork_req *fr) { struct proc *p1, *newproc; struct thread *td2; struct vmspace *vm2; struct file *fp_procdesc; vm_ooffset_t mem_charged; int error, nprocs_new, ok; static int curfail; static struct timeval lastfail; int flags, pages; flags = fr->fr_flags; pages = fr->fr_pages; if ((flags & RFSTOPPED) != 0) MPASS(fr->fr_procp != NULL && fr->fr_pidp == NULL); else MPASS(fr->fr_procp == NULL); /* Check for the undefined or unimplemented flags. */ if ((flags & ~(RFFLAGS | RFTSIGFLAGS(RFTSIGMASK))) != 0) return (EINVAL); /* Signal value requires RFTSIGZMB. */ if ((flags & RFTSIGFLAGS(RFTSIGMASK)) != 0 && (flags & RFTSIGZMB) == 0) return (EINVAL); /* Can't copy and clear. */ if ((flags & (RFFDG|RFCFDG)) == (RFFDG|RFCFDG)) return (EINVAL); /* Check the validity of the signal number. */ if ((flags & RFTSIGZMB) != 0 && (u_int)RFTSIGNUM(flags) > _SIG_MAXSIG) return (EINVAL); if ((flags & RFPROCDESC) != 0) { /* Can't not create a process yet get a process descriptor. */ if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0) return (EINVAL); /* Must provide a place to put a procdesc if creating one. */ if (fr->fr_pd_fd == NULL) return (EINVAL); /* Check if we are using supported flags. */ if ((fr->fr_pd_flags & ~PD_ALLOWED_AT_FORK) != 0) return (EINVAL); } p1 = td->td_proc; /* * Here we don't create a new process, but we divorce * certain parts of a process from itself. */ if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0) { if (fr->fr_procp != NULL) *fr->fr_procp = NULL; else if (fr->fr_pidp != NULL) *fr->fr_pidp = 0; return (fork_norfproc(td, flags)); } fp_procdesc = NULL; newproc = NULL; vm2 = NULL; /* * Increment the nprocs resource before allocations occur. * Although process entries are dynamically created, we still * keep a global limit on the maximum number we will * create. There are hard-limits as to the number of processes * that can run, established by the KVA and memory usage for * the process data. * * Don't allow a nonprivileged user to use the last ten * processes; don't let root exceed the limit. */ nprocs_new = atomic_fetchadd_int(&nprocs, 1) + 1; if ((nprocs_new >= maxproc - 10 && priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_MAXPROC, 0) != 0) || nprocs_new >= maxproc) { error = EAGAIN; sx_xlock(&allproc_lock); if (ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)) { printf("maxproc limit exceeded by uid %u (pid %d); " "see tuning(7) and login.conf(5)\n", td->td_ucred->cr_ruid, p1->p_pid); } sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock); goto fail2; } /* * If required, create a process descriptor in the parent first; we * will abandon it if something goes wrong. We don't finit() until * later. */ if (flags & RFPROCDESC) { error = procdesc_falloc(td, &fp_procdesc, fr->fr_pd_fd, fr->fr_pd_flags, fr->fr_pd_fcaps); if (error != 0) goto fail2; } mem_charged = 0; if (pages == 0) pages = kstack_pages; /* Allocate new proc. */ newproc = uma_zalloc(proc_zone, M_WAITOK); td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(newproc); if (td2 == NULL) { td2 = thread_alloc(pages); if (td2 == NULL) { error = ENOMEM; goto fail2; } proc_linkup(newproc, td2); } else { if (td2->td_kstack == 0 || td2->td_kstack_pages != pages) { if (td2->td_kstack != 0) vm_thread_dispose(td2); if (!thread_alloc_stack(td2, pages)) { error = ENOMEM; goto fail2; } } } if ((flags & RFMEM) == 0) { vm2 = vmspace_fork(p1->p_vmspace, &mem_charged); if (vm2 == NULL) { error = ENOMEM; goto fail2; } if (!swap_reserve(mem_charged)) { /* * The swap reservation failed. The accounting * from the entries of the copied vm2 will be * subtracted in vmspace_free(), so force the * reservation there. */ swap_reserve_force(mem_charged); error = ENOMEM; goto fail2; } } else vm2 = NULL; /* * XXX: This is ugly; when we copy resource usage, we need to bump * per-cred resource counters. */ proc_set_cred_init(newproc, crhold(td->td_ucred)); /* * Initialize resource accounting for the child process. */ error = racct_proc_fork(p1, newproc); if (error != 0) { error = EAGAIN; goto fail1; } #ifdef MAC mac_proc_init(newproc); #endif newproc->p_klist = knlist_alloc(&newproc->p_mtx); STAILQ_INIT(&newproc->p_ktr); /* We have to lock the process tree while we look for a pid. */ sx_xlock(&proctree_lock); sx_xlock(&allproc_lock); /* * Increment the count of procs running with this uid. Don't allow * a nonprivileged user to exceed their current limit. * * XXXRW: Can we avoid privilege here if it's not needed? */ error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_PROC_LIMIT, 0); if (error == 0) ok = chgproccnt(td->td_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0); else { ok = chgproccnt(td->td_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, lim_cur(td, RLIMIT_NPROC)); } if (ok) { do_fork(td, fr, newproc, td2, vm2, fp_procdesc); return (0); } error = EAGAIN; sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock); sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock); #ifdef MAC mac_proc_destroy(newproc); #endif racct_proc_exit(newproc); fail1: crfree(newproc->p_ucred); newproc->p_ucred = NULL; fail2: if (vm2 != NULL) vmspace_free(vm2); uma_zfree(proc_zone, newproc); if ((flags & RFPROCDESC) != 0 && fp_procdesc != NULL) { fdclose(td, fp_procdesc, *fr->fr_pd_fd); fdrop(fp_procdesc, td); } atomic_add_int(&nprocs, -1); pause("fork", hz / 2); return (error); } /* * Handle the return of a child process from fork1(). This function * is called from the MD fork_trampoline() entry point. */ void fork_exit(void (*callout)(void *, struct trapframe *), void *arg, struct trapframe *frame) { struct proc *p; struct thread *td; struct thread *dtd; td = curthread; p = td->td_proc; KASSERT(p->p_state == PRS_NORMAL, ("executing process is still new")); CTR4(KTR_PROC, "fork_exit: new thread %p (td_sched %p, pid %d, %s)", td, td_get_sched(td), p->p_pid, td->td_name); sched_fork_exit(td); /* * Processes normally resume in mi_switch() after being * cpu_switch()'ed to, but when children start up they arrive here * instead, so we must do much the same things as mi_switch() would. */ if ((dtd = PCPU_GET(deadthread))) { PCPU_SET(deadthread, NULL); thread_stash(dtd); } thread_unlock(td); /* * cpu_fork_kthread_handler intercepts this function call to * have this call a non-return function to stay in kernel mode. * initproc has its own fork handler, but it does return. */ KASSERT(callout != NULL, ("NULL callout in fork_exit")); callout(arg, frame); /* * Check if a kernel thread misbehaved and returned from its main * function. */ if (p->p_flag & P_KPROC) { printf("Kernel thread \"%s\" (pid %d) exited prematurely.\n", td->td_name, p->p_pid); kthread_exit(); } mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED); if (p->p_sysent->sv_schedtail != NULL) (p->p_sysent->sv_schedtail)(td); td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_FORKING; } /* * Simplified back end of syscall(), used when returning from fork() * directly into user mode. This function is passed in to fork_exit() * as the first parameter and is called when returning to a new * userland process. */ void fork_return(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame) { struct proc *p; p = td->td_proc; if (td->td_dbgflags & TDB_STOPATFORK) { PROC_LOCK(p); if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0) { /* * Inform the debugger if one is still present. */ td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_CHILD | TDB_SCX | TDB_FSTP; ptracestop(td, SIGSTOP, NULL); td->td_dbgflags &= ~(TDB_CHILD | TDB_SCX); } else { /* * ... otherwise clear the request. */ td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_STOPATFORK; } PROC_UNLOCK(p); } else if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED || td->td_dbgflags & TDB_BORN) { /* * This is the start of a new thread in a traced * process. Report a system call exit event. */ PROC_LOCK(p); td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SCX; _STOPEVENT(p, S_SCX, td->td_sa.code); if ((p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_SCX) != 0 || (td->td_dbgflags & TDB_BORN) != 0) ptracestop(td, SIGTRAP, NULL); td->td_dbgflags &= ~(TDB_SCX | TDB_BORN); PROC_UNLOCK(p); } userret(td, frame); #ifdef KTRACE if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSRET)) ktrsysret(SYS_fork, 0, 0); #endif } Index: stable/12/sys/sys/proc.h =================================================================== --- stable/12/sys/sys/proc.h (revision 341672) +++ stable/12/sys/sys/proc.h (revision 341673) @@ -1,1163 +1,1164 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * * Copyright (c) 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)proc.h 8.15 (Berkeley) 5/19/95 * $FreeBSD$ */ #ifndef _SYS_PROC_H_ #define _SYS_PROC_H_ #include /* For struct callout. */ #include /* For struct klist. */ #include #ifndef _KERNEL #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* XXX. */ #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef _KERNEL #include /* For structs itimerval, timeval. */ #else #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include /* Machine-dependent proc substruct. */ #ifdef _KERNEL #include #endif /* * One structure allocated per session. * * List of locks * (m) locked by s_mtx mtx * (e) locked by proctree_lock sx * (c) const until freeing */ struct session { u_int s_count; /* Ref cnt; pgrps in session - atomic. */ struct proc *s_leader; /* (m + e) Session leader. */ struct vnode *s_ttyvp; /* (m) Vnode of controlling tty. */ struct cdev_priv *s_ttydp; /* (m) Device of controlling tty. */ struct tty *s_ttyp; /* (e) Controlling tty. */ pid_t s_sid; /* (c) Session ID. */ /* (m) Setlogin() name: */ char s_login[roundup(MAXLOGNAME, sizeof(long))]; struct mtx s_mtx; /* Mutex to protect members. */ }; /* * One structure allocated per process group. * * List of locks * (m) locked by pg_mtx mtx * (e) locked by proctree_lock sx * (c) const until freeing */ struct pgrp { LIST_ENTRY(pgrp) pg_hash; /* (e) Hash chain. */ LIST_HEAD(, proc) pg_members; /* (m + e) Pointer to pgrp members. */ struct session *pg_session; /* (c) Pointer to session. */ struct sigiolst pg_sigiolst; /* (m) List of sigio sources. */ pid_t pg_id; /* (c) Process group id. */ int pg_jobc; /* (m) Job control process count. */ struct mtx pg_mtx; /* Mutex to protect members */ }; /* * pargs, used to hold a copy of the command line, if it had a sane length. */ struct pargs { u_int ar_ref; /* Reference count. */ u_int ar_length; /* Length. */ u_char ar_args[1]; /* Arguments. */ }; /*- * Description of a process. * * This structure contains the information needed to manage a thread of * control, known in UN*X as a process; it has references to substructures * containing descriptions of things that the process uses, but may share * with related processes. The process structure and the substructures * are always addressable except for those marked "(CPU)" below, * which might be addressable only on a processor on which the process * is running. * * Below is a key of locks used to protect each member of struct proc. The * lock is indicated by a reference to a specific character in parens in the * associated comment. * * - not yet protected * a - only touched by curproc or parent during fork/wait * b - created at fork, never changes * (exception aiods switch vmspaces, but they are also * marked 'P_SYSTEM' so hopefully it will be left alone) * c - locked by proc mtx * d - locked by allproc_lock lock * e - locked by proctree_lock lock * f - session mtx * g - process group mtx * h - callout_lock mtx * i - by curproc or the master session mtx * j - locked by proc slock * k - only accessed by curthread * k*- only accessed by curthread and from an interrupt * kx- only accessed by curthread and by debugger * l - the attaching proc or attaching proc parent * m - Giant * n - not locked, lazy * o - ktrace lock * q - td_contested lock * r - p_peers lock * s - see sleepq_switch(), sleeping_on_old_rtc(), and sleep(9) * t - thread lock * u - process stat lock * w - process timer lock * x - created at fork, only changes during single threading in exec * y - created at first aio, doesn't change until exit or exec at which * point we are single-threaded and only curthread changes it * z - zombie threads lock * * If the locking key specifies two identifiers (for example, p_pptr) then * either lock is sufficient for read access, but both locks must be held * for write access. */ struct cpuset; struct filecaps; struct filemon; struct kaioinfo; struct kaudit_record; struct kdtrace_proc; struct kdtrace_thread; struct mqueue_notifier; struct nlminfo; struct p_sched; struct proc; struct procdesc; struct racct; struct sbuf; struct sleepqueue; struct socket; struct syscall_args; struct td_sched; struct thread; struct trapframe; struct turnstile; struct vm_map; struct vm_map_entry; /* * XXX: Does this belong in resource.h or resourcevar.h instead? * Resource usage extension. The times in rusage structs in the kernel are * never up to date. The actual times are kept as runtimes and tick counts * (with control info in the "previous" times), and are converted when * userland asks for rusage info. Backwards compatibility prevents putting * this directly in the user-visible rusage struct. * * Locking for p_rux: (cu) means (u) for p_rux and (c) for p_crux. * Locking for td_rux: (t) for all fields. */ struct rusage_ext { uint64_t rux_runtime; /* (cu) Real time. */ uint64_t rux_uticks; /* (cu) Statclock hits in user mode. */ uint64_t rux_sticks; /* (cu) Statclock hits in sys mode. */ uint64_t rux_iticks; /* (cu) Statclock hits in intr mode. */ uint64_t rux_uu; /* (c) Previous user time in usec. */ uint64_t rux_su; /* (c) Previous sys time in usec. */ uint64_t rux_tu; /* (c) Previous total time in usec. */ }; /* * Kernel runnable context (thread). * This is what is put to sleep and reactivated. * Thread context. Processes may have multiple threads. */ struct thread { struct mtx *volatile td_lock; /* replaces sched lock */ struct proc *td_proc; /* (*) Associated process. */ TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_plist; /* (*) All threads in this proc. */ TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_runq; /* (t) Run queue. */ TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_slpq; /* (t) Sleep queue. */ TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_lockq; /* (t) Lock queue. */ LIST_ENTRY(thread) td_hash; /* (d) Hash chain. */ struct cpuset *td_cpuset; /* (t) CPU affinity mask. */ struct domainset_ref td_domain; /* (a) NUMA policy */ struct seltd *td_sel; /* Select queue/channel. */ struct sleepqueue *td_sleepqueue; /* (k) Associated sleep queue. */ struct turnstile *td_turnstile; /* (k) Associated turnstile. */ struct rl_q_entry *td_rlqe; /* (k) Associated range lock entry. */ struct umtx_q *td_umtxq; /* (c?) Link for when we're blocked. */ lwpid_t td_tid; /* (b) Thread ID. */ sigqueue_t td_sigqueue; /* (c) Sigs arrived, not delivered. */ #define td_siglist td_sigqueue.sq_signals u_char td_lend_user_pri; /* (t) Lend user pri. */ /* Cleared during fork1() */ #define td_startzero td_epochnest u_char td_epochnest; /* (k) Epoch nest counter. */ int td_flags; /* (t) TDF_* flags. */ int td_inhibitors; /* (t) Why can not run. */ int td_pflags; /* (k) Private thread (TDP_*) flags. */ int td_dupfd; /* (k) Ret value from fdopen. XXX */ int td_sqqueue; /* (t) Sleepqueue queue blocked on. */ void *td_wchan; /* (t) Sleep address. */ const char *td_wmesg; /* (t) Reason for sleep. */ volatile u_char td_owepreempt; /* (k*) Preempt on last critical_exit */ u_char td_tsqueue; /* (t) Turnstile queue blocked on. */ short td_locks; /* (k) Debug: count of non-spin locks */ short td_rw_rlocks; /* (k) Count of rwlock read locks. */ short td_sx_slocks; /* (k) Count of sx shared locks. */ short td_lk_slocks; /* (k) Count of lockmgr shared locks. */ short td_stopsched; /* (k) Scheduler stopped. */ struct turnstile *td_blocked; /* (t) Lock thread is blocked on. */ const char *td_lockname; /* (t) Name of lock blocked on. */ LIST_HEAD(, turnstile) td_contested; /* (q) Contested locks. */ struct lock_list_entry *td_sleeplocks; /* (k) Held sleep locks. */ int td_intr_nesting_level; /* (k) Interrupt recursion. */ int td_pinned; /* (k) Temporary cpu pin count. */ struct ucred *td_ucred; /* (k) Reference to credentials. */ struct plimit *td_limit; /* (k) Resource limits. */ int td_slptick; /* (t) Time at sleep. */ int td_blktick; /* (t) Time spent blocked. */ int td_swvoltick; /* (t) Time at last SW_VOL switch. */ int td_swinvoltick; /* (t) Time at last SW_INVOL switch. */ u_int td_cow; /* (*) Number of copy-on-write faults */ struct rusage td_ru; /* (t) rusage information. */ struct rusage_ext td_rux; /* (t) Internal rusage information. */ uint64_t td_incruntime; /* (t) Cpu ticks to transfer to proc. */ uint64_t td_runtime; /* (t) How many cpu ticks we've run. */ u_int td_pticks; /* (t) Statclock hits for profiling */ u_int td_sticks; /* (t) Statclock hits in system mode. */ u_int td_iticks; /* (t) Statclock hits in intr mode. */ u_int td_uticks; /* (t) Statclock hits in user mode. */ int td_intrval; /* (t) Return value for sleepq. */ sigset_t td_oldsigmask; /* (k) Saved mask from pre sigpause. */ volatile u_int td_generation; /* (k) For detection of preemption */ stack_t td_sigstk; /* (k) Stack ptr and on-stack flag. */ int td_xsig; /* (c) Signal for ptrace */ u_long td_profil_addr; /* (k) Temporary addr until AST. */ u_int td_profil_ticks; /* (k) Temporary ticks until AST. */ char td_name[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; /* (*) Thread name. */ struct file *td_fpop; /* (k) file referencing cdev under op */ int td_dbgflags; /* (c) Userland debugger flags */ siginfo_t td_si; /* (c) For debugger or core file */ int td_ng_outbound; /* (k) Thread entered ng from above. */ struct osd td_osd; /* (k) Object specific data. */ struct vm_map_entry *td_map_def_user; /* (k) Deferred entries. */ pid_t td_dbg_forked; /* (c) Child pid for debugger. */ u_int td_vp_reserv; /* (k) Count of reserved vnodes. */ int td_no_sleeping; /* (k) Sleeping disabled count. */ void *td_su; /* (k) FFS SU private */ sbintime_t td_sleeptimo; /* (t) Sleep timeout. */ int td_rtcgen; /* (s) rtc_generation of abs. sleep */ size_t td_vslock_sz; /* (k) amount of vslock-ed space */ #define td_endzero td_sigmask /* Copied during fork1() or create_thread(). */ #define td_startcopy td_endzero sigset_t td_sigmask; /* (c) Current signal mask. */ u_char td_rqindex; /* (t) Run queue index. */ u_char td_base_pri; /* (t) Thread base kernel priority. */ u_char td_priority; /* (t) Thread active priority. */ u_char td_pri_class; /* (t) Scheduling class. */ u_char td_user_pri; /* (t) User pri from estcpu and nice. */ u_char td_base_user_pri; /* (t) Base user pri */ u_char td_pre_epoch_prio; /* (k) User pri on entry to epoch */ uintptr_t td_rb_list; /* (k) Robust list head. */ uintptr_t td_rbp_list; /* (k) Robust priv list head. */ uintptr_t td_rb_inact; /* (k) Current in-action mutex loc. */ struct syscall_args td_sa; /* (kx) Syscall parameters. Copied on fork for child tracing. */ #define td_endcopy td_pcb /* * Fields that must be manually set in fork1() or create_thread() * or already have been set in the allocator, constructor, etc. */ struct pcb *td_pcb; /* (k) Kernel VA of pcb and kstack. */ enum { TDS_INACTIVE = 0x0, TDS_INHIBITED, TDS_CAN_RUN, TDS_RUNQ, TDS_RUNNING } td_state; /* (t) thread state */ union { register_t tdu_retval[2]; off_t tdu_off; } td_uretoff; /* (k) Syscall aux returns. */ #define td_retval td_uretoff.tdu_retval u_int td_cowgen; /* (k) Generation of COW pointers. */ /* LP64 hole */ struct callout td_slpcallout; /* (h) Callout for sleep. */ struct trapframe *td_frame; /* (k) */ struct vm_object *td_kstack_obj;/* (a) Kstack object. */ vm_offset_t td_kstack; /* (a) Kernel VA of kstack. */ int td_kstack_pages; /* (a) Size of the kstack. */ volatile u_int td_critnest; /* (k*) Critical section nest level. */ struct mdthread td_md; /* (k) Any machine-dependent fields. */ struct kaudit_record *td_ar; /* (k) Active audit record, if any. */ struct lpohead td_lprof[2]; /* (a) lock profiling objects. */ struct kdtrace_thread *td_dtrace; /* (*) DTrace-specific data. */ int td_errno; /* Error returned by last syscall. */ /* LP64 hole */ struct vnet *td_vnet; /* (k) Effective vnet. */ const char *td_vnet_lpush; /* (k) Debugging vnet push / pop. */ struct trapframe *td_intr_frame;/* (k) Frame of the current irq */ struct proc *td_rfppwait_p; /* (k) The vforked child */ struct vm_page **td_ma; /* (k) uio pages held */ int td_ma_cnt; /* (k) size of *td_ma */ /* LP64 hole */ void *td_emuldata; /* Emulator state data */ int td_lastcpu; /* (t) Last cpu we were on. */ int td_oncpu; /* (t) Which cpu we are on. */ void *td_lkpi_task; /* LinuxKPI task struct pointer */ int td_pmcpend; }; struct thread0_storage { struct thread t0st_thread; uint64_t t0st_sched[10]; }; struct mtx *thread_lock_block(struct thread *); void thread_lock_unblock(struct thread *, struct mtx *); void thread_lock_set(struct thread *, struct mtx *); #define THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, type) \ do { \ struct mtx *__m = (td)->td_lock; \ if (__m != &blocked_lock) \ mtx_assert(__m, (type)); \ } while (0) #ifdef INVARIANTS #define THREAD_LOCKPTR_ASSERT(td, lock) \ do { \ struct mtx *__m = (td)->td_lock; \ KASSERT((__m == &blocked_lock || __m == (lock)), \ ("Thread %p lock %p does not match %p", td, __m, (lock))); \ } while (0) #define TD_LOCKS_INC(td) ((td)->td_locks++) #define TD_LOCKS_DEC(td) do { \ KASSERT(SCHEDULER_STOPPED_TD(td) || (td)->td_locks > 0, \ ("thread %p owns no locks", (td))); \ (td)->td_locks--; \ } while (0) #else #define THREAD_LOCKPTR_ASSERT(td, lock) #define TD_LOCKS_INC(td) #define TD_LOCKS_DEC(td) #endif /* * Flags kept in td_flags: * To change these you MUST have the scheduler lock. */ #define TDF_BORROWING 0x00000001 /* Thread is borrowing pri from another. */ #define TDF_INPANIC 0x00000002 /* Caused a panic, let it drive crashdump. */ #define TDF_INMEM 0x00000004 /* Thread's stack is in memory. */ #define TDF_SINTR 0x00000008 /* Sleep is interruptible. */ #define TDF_TIMEOUT 0x00000010 /* Timing out during sleep. */ #define TDF_IDLETD 0x00000020 /* This is a per-CPU idle thread. */ #define TDF_CANSWAP 0x00000040 /* Thread can be swapped. */ #define TDF_SLEEPABORT 0x00000080 /* sleepq_abort was called. */ #define TDF_KTH_SUSP 0x00000100 /* kthread is suspended */ #define TDF_ALLPROCSUSP 0x00000200 /* suspended by SINGLE_ALLPROC */ #define TDF_BOUNDARY 0x00000400 /* Thread suspended at user boundary */ #define TDF_ASTPENDING 0x00000800 /* Thread has some asynchronous events. */ #define TDF_UNUSED12 0x00001000 /* --available-- */ #define TDF_SBDRY 0x00002000 /* Stop only on usermode boundary. */ #define TDF_UPIBLOCKED 0x00004000 /* Thread blocked on user PI mutex. */ #define TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK 0x00008000 /* Thread may need to suspend. */ #define TDF_NEEDRESCHED 0x00010000 /* Thread needs to yield. */ #define TDF_NEEDSIGCHK 0x00020000 /* Thread may need signal delivery. */ #define TDF_NOLOAD 0x00040000 /* Ignore during load avg calculations. */ #define TDF_SERESTART 0x00080000 /* ERESTART on stop attempts. */ #define TDF_THRWAKEUP 0x00100000 /* Libthr thread must not suspend itself. */ #define TDF_SEINTR 0x00200000 /* EINTR on stop attempts. */ #define TDF_SWAPINREQ 0x00400000 /* Swapin request due to wakeup. */ #define TDF_UNUSED23 0x00800000 /* --available-- */ #define TDF_SCHED0 0x01000000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */ #define TDF_SCHED1 0x02000000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */ #define TDF_SCHED2 0x04000000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */ #define TDF_SCHED3 0x08000000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */ #define TDF_ALRMPEND 0x10000000 /* Pending SIGVTALRM needs to be posted. */ #define TDF_PROFPEND 0x20000000 /* Pending SIGPROF needs to be posted. */ #define TDF_MACPEND 0x40000000 /* AST-based MAC event pending. */ /* Userland debug flags */ #define TDB_SUSPEND 0x00000001 /* Thread is suspended by debugger */ #define TDB_XSIG 0x00000002 /* Thread is exchanging signal under trace */ #define TDB_USERWR 0x00000004 /* Debugger modified memory or registers */ #define TDB_SCE 0x00000008 /* Thread performs syscall enter */ #define TDB_SCX 0x00000010 /* Thread performs syscall exit */ #define TDB_EXEC 0x00000020 /* TDB_SCX from exec(2) family */ #define TDB_FORK 0x00000040 /* TDB_SCX from fork(2) that created new process */ #define TDB_STOPATFORK 0x00000080 /* Stop at the return from fork (child only) */ #define TDB_CHILD 0x00000100 /* New child indicator for ptrace() */ #define TDB_BORN 0x00000200 /* New LWP indicator for ptrace() */ #define TDB_EXIT 0x00000400 /* Exiting LWP indicator for ptrace() */ #define TDB_VFORK 0x00000800 /* vfork indicator for ptrace() */ #define TDB_FSTP 0x00001000 /* The thread is PT_ATTACH leader */ #define TDB_STEP 0x00002000 /* (x86) PSL_T set for PT_STEP */ /* * "Private" flags kept in td_pflags: * These are only written by curthread and thus need no locking. */ #define TDP_OLDMASK 0x00000001 /* Need to restore mask after suspend. */ #define TDP_INKTR 0x00000002 /* Thread is currently in KTR code. */ #define TDP_INKTRACE 0x00000004 /* Thread is currently in KTRACE code. */ #define TDP_BUFNEED 0x00000008 /* Do not recurse into the buf flush */ #define TDP_COWINPROGRESS 0x00000010 /* Snapshot copy-on-write in progress. */ #define TDP_ALTSTACK 0x00000020 /* Have alternate signal stack. */ #define TDP_DEADLKTREAT 0x00000040 /* Lock acquisition - deadlock treatment. */ #define TDP_NOFAULTING 0x00000080 /* Do not handle page faults. */ #define TDP_UNUSED9 0x00000100 /* --available-- */ #define TDP_OWEUPC 0x00000200 /* Call addupc() at next AST. */ #define TDP_ITHREAD 0x00000400 /* Thread is an interrupt thread. */ #define TDP_SYNCIO 0x00000800 /* Local override, disable async i/o. */ #define TDP_SCHED1 0x00001000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */ #define TDP_SCHED2 0x00002000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */ #define TDP_SCHED3 0x00004000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */ #define TDP_SCHED4 0x00008000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */ #define TDP_GEOM 0x00010000 /* Settle GEOM before finishing syscall */ #define TDP_SOFTDEP 0x00020000 /* Stuck processing softdep worklist */ #define TDP_NORUNNINGBUF 0x00040000 /* Ignore runningbufspace check */ #define TDP_WAKEUP 0x00080000 /* Don't sleep in umtx cond_wait */ #define TDP_INBDFLUSH 0x00100000 /* Already in BO_BDFLUSH, do not recurse */ #define TDP_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* This is an official kernel thread */ #define TDP_CALLCHAIN 0x00400000 /* Capture thread's callchain */ #define TDP_IGNSUSP 0x00800000 /* Permission to ignore the MNTK_SUSPEND* */ #define TDP_AUDITREC 0x01000000 /* Audit record pending on thread */ #define TDP_RFPPWAIT 0x02000000 /* Handle RFPPWAIT on syscall exit */ #define TDP_RESETSPUR 0x04000000 /* Reset spurious page fault history. */ #define TDP_NERRNO 0x08000000 /* Last errno is already in td_errno */ #define TDP_UIOHELD 0x10000000 /* Current uio has pages held in td_ma */ #define TDP_FORKING 0x20000000 /* Thread is being created through fork() */ #define TDP_EXECVMSPC 0x40000000 /* Execve destroyed old vmspace */ /* * Reasons that the current thread can not be run yet. * More than one may apply. */ #define TDI_SUSPENDED 0x0001 /* On suspension queue. */ #define TDI_SLEEPING 0x0002 /* Actually asleep! (tricky). */ #define TDI_SWAPPED 0x0004 /* Stack not in mem. Bad juju if run. */ #define TDI_LOCK 0x0008 /* Stopped on a lock. */ #define TDI_IWAIT 0x0010 /* Awaiting interrupt. */ #define TD_IS_SLEEPING(td) ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_SLEEPING) #define TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td) ((td)->td_wchan != NULL) #define TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td) ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_SUSPENDED) #define TD_IS_SWAPPED(td) ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_SWAPPED) #define TD_ON_LOCK(td) ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_LOCK) #define TD_AWAITING_INTR(td) ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_IWAIT) #define TD_IS_RUNNING(td) ((td)->td_state == TDS_RUNNING) #define TD_ON_RUNQ(td) ((td)->td_state == TDS_RUNQ) #define TD_CAN_RUN(td) ((td)->td_state == TDS_CAN_RUN) #define TD_IS_INHIBITED(td) ((td)->td_state == TDS_INHIBITED) #define TD_ON_UPILOCK(td) ((td)->td_flags & TDF_UPIBLOCKED) #define TD_IS_IDLETHREAD(td) ((td)->td_flags & TDF_IDLETD) #define KTDSTATE(td) \ (((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_SLEEPING) != 0 ? "sleep" : \ ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_SUSPENDED) != 0 ? "suspended" : \ ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_SWAPPED) != 0 ? "swapped" : \ ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_LOCK) != 0 ? "blocked" : \ ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_IWAIT) != 0 ? "iwait" : "yielding") #define TD_SET_INHIB(td, inhib) do { \ (td)->td_state = TDS_INHIBITED; \ (td)->td_inhibitors |= (inhib); \ } while (0) #define TD_CLR_INHIB(td, inhib) do { \ if (((td)->td_inhibitors & (inhib)) && \ (((td)->td_inhibitors &= ~(inhib)) == 0)) \ (td)->td_state = TDS_CAN_RUN; \ } while (0) #define TD_SET_SLEEPING(td) TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_SLEEPING) #define TD_SET_SWAPPED(td) TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_SWAPPED) #define TD_SET_LOCK(td) TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_LOCK) #define TD_SET_SUSPENDED(td) TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_SUSPENDED) #define TD_SET_IWAIT(td) TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_IWAIT) #define TD_SET_EXITING(td) TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_EXITING) #define TD_CLR_SLEEPING(td) TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_SLEEPING) #define TD_CLR_SWAPPED(td) TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_SWAPPED) #define TD_CLR_LOCK(td) TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_LOCK) #define TD_CLR_SUSPENDED(td) TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_SUSPENDED) #define TD_CLR_IWAIT(td) TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_IWAIT) #define TD_SET_RUNNING(td) (td)->td_state = TDS_RUNNING #define TD_SET_RUNQ(td) (td)->td_state = TDS_RUNQ #define TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td) (td)->td_state = TDS_CAN_RUN #define TD_SBDRY_INTR(td) \ (((td)->td_flags & (TDF_SEINTR | TDF_SERESTART)) != 0) #define TD_SBDRY_ERRNO(td) \ (((td)->td_flags & TDF_SEINTR) != 0 ? EINTR : ERESTART) /* * Process structure. */ struct proc { LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_list; /* (d) List of all processes. */ TAILQ_HEAD(, thread) p_threads; /* (c) all threads. */ struct mtx p_slock; /* process spin lock */ struct ucred *p_ucred; /* (c) Process owner's identity. */ struct filedesc *p_fd; /* (b) Open files. */ struct filedesc_to_leader *p_fdtol; /* (b) Tracking node */ struct pstats *p_stats; /* (b) Accounting/statistics (CPU). */ struct plimit *p_limit; /* (c) Resource limits. */ struct callout p_limco; /* (c) Limit callout handle */ struct sigacts *p_sigacts; /* (x) Signal actions, state (CPU). */ int p_flag; /* (c) P_* flags. */ int p_flag2; /* (c) P2_* flags. */ enum { PRS_NEW = 0, /* In creation */ PRS_NORMAL, /* threads can be run. */ PRS_ZOMBIE } p_state; /* (j/c) Process status. */ pid_t p_pid; /* (b) Process identifier. */ LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_hash; /* (d) Hash chain. */ LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_pglist; /* (g + e) List of processes in pgrp. */ struct proc *p_pptr; /* (c + e) Pointer to parent process. */ LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_sibling; /* (e) List of sibling processes. */ LIST_HEAD(, proc) p_children; /* (e) Pointer to list of children. */ struct proc *p_reaper; /* (e) My reaper. */ LIST_HEAD(, proc) p_reaplist; /* (e) List of my descendants (if I am reaper). */ LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_reapsibling; /* (e) List of siblings - descendants of the same reaper. */ struct mtx p_mtx; /* (n) Lock for this struct. */ struct mtx p_statmtx; /* Lock for the stats */ struct mtx p_itimmtx; /* Lock for the virt/prof timers */ struct mtx p_profmtx; /* Lock for the profiling */ struct ksiginfo *p_ksi; /* Locked by parent proc lock */ sigqueue_t p_sigqueue; /* (c) Sigs not delivered to a td. */ #define p_siglist p_sigqueue.sq_signals /* The following fields are all zeroed upon creation in fork. */ #define p_startzero p_oppid pid_t p_oppid; /* (c + e) Save ppid in ptrace. XXX */ struct vmspace *p_vmspace; /* (b) Address space. */ u_int p_swtick; /* (c) Tick when swapped in or out. */ u_int p_cowgen; /* (c) Generation of COW pointers. */ struct itimerval p_realtimer; /* (c) Alarm timer. */ struct rusage p_ru; /* (a) Exit information. */ struct rusage_ext p_rux; /* (cu) Internal resource usage. */ struct rusage_ext p_crux; /* (c) Internal child resource usage. */ int p_profthreads; /* (c) Num threads in addupc_task. */ volatile int p_exitthreads; /* (j) Number of threads exiting */ int p_traceflag; /* (o) Kernel trace points. */ struct vnode *p_tracevp; /* (c + o) Trace to vnode. */ struct ucred *p_tracecred; /* (o) Credentials to trace with. */ struct vnode *p_textvp; /* (b) Vnode of executable. */ u_int p_lock; /* (c) Proclock (prevent swap) count. */ struct sigiolst p_sigiolst; /* (c) List of sigio sources. */ int p_sigparent; /* (c) Signal to parent on exit. */ int p_sig; /* (n) For core dump/debugger XXX. */ u_long p_code; /* (n) For core dump/debugger XXX. */ u_int p_stops; /* (c) Stop event bitmask. */ u_int p_stype; /* (c) Stop event type. */ char p_step; /* (c) Process is stopped. */ u_char p_pfsflags; /* (c) Procfs flags. */ u_int p_ptevents; /* (c + e) ptrace() event mask. */ struct nlminfo *p_nlminfo; /* (?) Only used by/for lockd. */ struct kaioinfo *p_aioinfo; /* (y) ASYNC I/O info. */ struct thread *p_singlethread;/* (c + j) If single threading this is it */ int p_suspcount; /* (j) Num threads in suspended mode. */ struct thread *p_xthread; /* (c) Trap thread */ int p_boundary_count;/* (j) Num threads at user boundary */ int p_pendingcnt; /* how many signals are pending */ struct itimers *p_itimers; /* (c) POSIX interval timers. */ struct procdesc *p_procdesc; /* (e) Process descriptor, if any. */ u_int p_treeflag; /* (e) P_TREE flags */ int p_pendingexits; /* (c) Count of pending thread exits. */ struct filemon *p_filemon; /* (c) filemon-specific data. */ int p_pdeathsig; /* (c) Signal from parent on exit. */ /* End area that is zeroed on creation. */ #define p_endzero p_magic /* The following fields are all copied upon creation in fork. */ #define p_startcopy p_endzero u_int p_magic; /* (b) Magic number. */ int p_osrel; /* (x) osreldate for the binary (from ELF note, if any) */ char p_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; /* (x) Process name. */ struct sysentvec *p_sysent; /* (b) Syscall dispatch info. */ struct pargs *p_args; /* (c) Process arguments. */ rlim_t p_cpulimit; /* (c) Current CPU limit in seconds. */ signed char p_nice; /* (c) Process "nice" value. */ int p_fibnum; /* in this routing domain XXX MRT */ pid_t p_reapsubtree; /* (e) Pid of the direct child of the reaper which spawned our subtree. */ uint16_t p_elf_machine; /* (x) ELF machine type */ uint64_t p_elf_flags; /* (x) ELF flags */ /* End area that is copied on creation. */ #define p_endcopy p_xexit u_int p_xexit; /* (c) Exit code. */ u_int p_xsig; /* (c) Stop/kill sig. */ struct pgrp *p_pgrp; /* (c + e) Pointer to process group. */ struct knlist *p_klist; /* (c) Knotes attached to this proc. */ int p_numthreads; /* (c) Number of threads. */ struct mdproc p_md; /* Any machine-dependent fields. */ struct callout p_itcallout; /* (h + c) Interval timer callout. */ u_short p_acflag; /* (c) Accounting flags. */ struct proc *p_peers; /* (r) */ struct proc *p_leader; /* (b) */ void *p_emuldata; /* (c) Emulator state data. */ struct label *p_label; /* (*) Proc (not subject) MAC label. */ STAILQ_HEAD(, ktr_request) p_ktr; /* (o) KTR event queue. */ LIST_HEAD(, mqueue_notifier) p_mqnotifier; /* (c) mqueue notifiers.*/ struct kdtrace_proc *p_dtrace; /* (*) DTrace-specific data. */ struct cv p_pwait; /* (*) wait cv for exit/exec. */ uint64_t p_prev_runtime; /* (c) Resource usage accounting. */ struct racct *p_racct; /* (b) Resource accounting. */ int p_throttled; /* (c) Flag for racct pcpu throttling */ /* * An orphan is the child that has been re-parented to the * debugger as a result of attaching to it. Need to keep * track of them for parent to be able to collect the exit * status of what used to be children. */ LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_orphan; /* (e) List of orphan processes. */ LIST_HEAD(, proc) p_orphans; /* (e) Pointer to list of orphans. */ + uint32_t p_fctl0; /* (x) ABI feature control, ELF note */ }; #define p_session p_pgrp->pg_session #define p_pgid p_pgrp->pg_id #define NOCPU (-1) /* For when we aren't on a CPU. */ #define NOCPU_OLD (255) #define MAXCPU_OLD (254) #define PROC_SLOCK(p) mtx_lock_spin(&(p)->p_slock) #define PROC_SUNLOCK(p) mtx_unlock_spin(&(p)->p_slock) #define PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, type) mtx_assert(&(p)->p_slock, (type)) #define PROC_STATLOCK(p) mtx_lock_spin(&(p)->p_statmtx) #define PROC_STATUNLOCK(p) mtx_unlock_spin(&(p)->p_statmtx) #define PROC_STATLOCK_ASSERT(p, type) mtx_assert(&(p)->p_statmtx, (type)) #define PROC_ITIMLOCK(p) mtx_lock_spin(&(p)->p_itimmtx) #define PROC_ITIMUNLOCK(p) mtx_unlock_spin(&(p)->p_itimmtx) #define PROC_ITIMLOCK_ASSERT(p, type) mtx_assert(&(p)->p_itimmtx, (type)) #define PROC_PROFLOCK(p) mtx_lock_spin(&(p)->p_profmtx) #define PROC_PROFUNLOCK(p) mtx_unlock_spin(&(p)->p_profmtx) #define PROC_PROFLOCK_ASSERT(p, type) mtx_assert(&(p)->p_profmtx, (type)) /* These flags are kept in p_flag. */ #define P_ADVLOCK 0x00001 /* Process may hold a POSIX advisory lock. */ #define P_CONTROLT 0x00002 /* Has a controlling terminal. */ #define P_KPROC 0x00004 /* Kernel process. */ #define P_UNUSED3 0x00008 /* --available-- */ #define P_PPWAIT 0x00010 /* Parent is waiting for child to exec/exit. */ #define P_PROFIL 0x00020 /* Has started profiling. */ #define P_STOPPROF 0x00040 /* Has thread requesting to stop profiling. */ #define P_HADTHREADS 0x00080 /* Has had threads (no cleanup shortcuts) */ #define P_SUGID 0x00100 /* Had set id privileges since last exec. */ #define P_SYSTEM 0x00200 /* System proc: no sigs, stats or swapping. */ #define P_SINGLE_EXIT 0x00400 /* Threads suspending should exit, not wait. */ #define P_TRACED 0x00800 /* Debugged process being traced. */ #define P_WAITED 0x01000 /* Someone is waiting for us. */ #define P_WEXIT 0x02000 /* Working on exiting. */ #define P_EXEC 0x04000 /* Process called exec. */ #define P_WKILLED 0x08000 /* Killed, go to kernel/user boundary ASAP. */ #define P_CONTINUED 0x10000 /* Proc has continued from a stopped state. */ #define P_STOPPED_SIG 0x20000 /* Stopped due to SIGSTOP/SIGTSTP. */ #define P_STOPPED_TRACE 0x40000 /* Stopped because of tracing. */ #define P_STOPPED_SINGLE 0x80000 /* Only 1 thread can continue (not to user). */ #define P_PROTECTED 0x100000 /* Do not kill on memory overcommit. */ #define P_SIGEVENT 0x200000 /* Process pending signals changed. */ #define P_SINGLE_BOUNDARY 0x400000 /* Threads should suspend at user boundary. */ #define P_HWPMC 0x800000 /* Process is using HWPMCs */ #define P_JAILED 0x1000000 /* Process is in jail. */ #define P_TOTAL_STOP 0x2000000 /* Stopped in stop_all_proc. */ #define P_INEXEC 0x4000000 /* Process is in execve(). */ #define P_STATCHILD 0x8000000 /* Child process stopped or exited. */ #define P_INMEM 0x10000000 /* Loaded into memory. */ #define P_SWAPPINGOUT 0x20000000 /* Process is being swapped out. */ #define P_SWAPPINGIN 0x40000000 /* Process is being swapped in. */ #define P_PPTRACE 0x80000000 /* PT_TRACEME by vforked child. */ #define P_STOPPED (P_STOPPED_SIG|P_STOPPED_SINGLE|P_STOPPED_TRACE) #define P_SHOULDSTOP(p) ((p)->p_flag & P_STOPPED) #define P_KILLED(p) ((p)->p_flag & P_WKILLED) /* These flags are kept in p_flag2. */ #define P2_INHERIT_PROTECTED 0x00000001 /* New children get P_PROTECTED. */ #define P2_NOTRACE 0x00000002 /* No ptrace(2) attach or coredumps. */ #define P2_NOTRACE_EXEC 0x00000004 /* Keep P2_NOPTRACE on exec(2). */ #define P2_AST_SU 0x00000008 /* Handles SU ast for kthreads. */ #define P2_PTRACE_FSTP 0x00000010 /* SIGSTOP from PT_ATTACH not yet handled. */ #define P2_TRAPCAP 0x00000020 /* SIGTRAP on ENOTCAPABLE */ /* Flags protected by proctree_lock, kept in p_treeflags. */ #define P_TREE_ORPHANED 0x00000001 /* Reparented, on orphan list */ #define P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN 0x00000002 /* First element of orphan list */ #define P_TREE_REAPER 0x00000004 /* Reaper of subtree */ /* * These were process status values (p_stat), now they are only used in * legacy conversion code. */ #define SIDL 1 /* Process being created by fork. */ #define SRUN 2 /* Currently runnable. */ #define SSLEEP 3 /* Sleeping on an address. */ #define SSTOP 4 /* Process debugging or suspension. */ #define SZOMB 5 /* Awaiting collection by parent. */ #define SWAIT 6 /* Waiting for interrupt. */ #define SLOCK 7 /* Blocked on a lock. */ #define P_MAGIC 0xbeefface #ifdef _KERNEL /* Types and flags for mi_switch(). */ #define SW_TYPE_MASK 0xff /* First 8 bits are switch type */ #define SWT_NONE 0 /* Unspecified switch. */ #define SWT_PREEMPT 1 /* Switching due to preemption. */ #define SWT_OWEPREEMPT 2 /* Switching due to owepreempt. */ #define SWT_TURNSTILE 3 /* Turnstile contention. */ #define SWT_SLEEPQ 4 /* Sleepq wait. */ #define SWT_SLEEPQTIMO 5 /* Sleepq timeout wait. */ #define SWT_RELINQUISH 6 /* yield call. */ #define SWT_NEEDRESCHED 7 /* NEEDRESCHED was set. */ #define SWT_IDLE 8 /* Switching from the idle thread. */ #define SWT_IWAIT 9 /* Waiting for interrupts. */ #define SWT_SUSPEND 10 /* Thread suspended. */ #define SWT_REMOTEPREEMPT 11 /* Remote processor preempted. */ #define SWT_REMOTEWAKEIDLE 12 /* Remote processor preempted idle. */ #define SWT_COUNT 13 /* Number of switch types. */ /* Flags */ #define SW_VOL 0x0100 /* Voluntary switch. */ #define SW_INVOL 0x0200 /* Involuntary switch. */ #define SW_PREEMPT 0x0400 /* The invol switch is a preemption */ /* How values for thread_single(). */ #define SINGLE_NO_EXIT 0 #define SINGLE_EXIT 1 #define SINGLE_BOUNDARY 2 #define SINGLE_ALLPROC 3 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PARGS); MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PGRP); MALLOC_DECLARE(M_SESSION); MALLOC_DECLARE(M_SUBPROC); #endif #define FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) \ LIST_FOREACH((p), &allproc, p_list) #define FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) \ TAILQ_FOREACH((td), &(p)->p_threads, td_plist) #define FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p) TAILQ_FIRST(&(p)->p_threads) /* * We use process IDs <= pid_max <= PID_MAX; PID_MAX + 1 must also fit * in a pid_t, as it is used to represent "no process group". */ #define PID_MAX 99999 #define NO_PID 100000 extern pid_t pid_max; #define SESS_LEADER(p) ((p)->p_session->s_leader == (p)) #define STOPEVENT(p, e, v) do { \ WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL, \ "checking stopevent %d", (e)); \ if ((p)->p_stops & (e)) { \ PROC_LOCK(p); \ stopevent((p), (e), (v)); \ PROC_UNLOCK(p); \ } \ } while (0) #define _STOPEVENT(p, e, v) do { \ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); \ WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, &p->p_mtx.lock_object, \ "checking stopevent %d", (e)); \ if ((p)->p_stops & (e)) \ stopevent((p), (e), (v)); \ } while (0) /* Lock and unlock a process. */ #define PROC_LOCK(p) mtx_lock(&(p)->p_mtx) #define PROC_TRYLOCK(p) mtx_trylock(&(p)->p_mtx) #define PROC_UNLOCK(p) mtx_unlock(&(p)->p_mtx) #define PROC_LOCKED(p) mtx_owned(&(p)->p_mtx) #define PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, type) mtx_assert(&(p)->p_mtx, (type)) /* Lock and unlock a process group. */ #define PGRP_LOCK(pg) mtx_lock(&(pg)->pg_mtx) #define PGRP_UNLOCK(pg) mtx_unlock(&(pg)->pg_mtx) #define PGRP_LOCKED(pg) mtx_owned(&(pg)->pg_mtx) #define PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(pg, type) mtx_assert(&(pg)->pg_mtx, (type)) #define PGRP_LOCK_PGSIGNAL(pg) do { \ if ((pg) != NULL) \ PGRP_LOCK(pg); \ } while (0) #define PGRP_UNLOCK_PGSIGNAL(pg) do { \ if ((pg) != NULL) \ PGRP_UNLOCK(pg); \ } while (0) /* Lock and unlock a session. */ #define SESS_LOCK(s) mtx_lock(&(s)->s_mtx) #define SESS_UNLOCK(s) mtx_unlock(&(s)->s_mtx) #define SESS_LOCKED(s) mtx_owned(&(s)->s_mtx) #define SESS_LOCK_ASSERT(s, type) mtx_assert(&(s)->s_mtx, (type)) /* * Non-zero p_lock ensures that: * - exit1() is not performed until p_lock reaches zero; * - the process' threads stack are not swapped out if they are currently * not (P_INMEM). * * PHOLD() asserts that the process (except the current process) is * not exiting, increments p_lock and swaps threads stacks into memory, * if needed. * _PHOLD() is same as PHOLD(), it takes the process locked. * _PHOLD_LITE() also takes the process locked, but comparing with * _PHOLD(), it only guarantees that exit1() is not executed, * faultin() is not called. */ #define PHOLD(p) do { \ PROC_LOCK(p); \ _PHOLD(p); \ PROC_UNLOCK(p); \ } while (0) #define _PHOLD(p) do { \ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT((p), MA_OWNED); \ KASSERT(!((p)->p_flag & P_WEXIT) || (p) == curproc, \ ("PHOLD of exiting process %p", p)); \ (p)->p_lock++; \ if (((p)->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0) \ faultin((p)); \ } while (0) #define _PHOLD_LITE(p) do { \ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT((p), MA_OWNED); \ KASSERT(!((p)->p_flag & P_WEXIT) || (p) == curproc, \ ("PHOLD of exiting process %p", p)); \ (p)->p_lock++; \ } while (0) #define PROC_ASSERT_HELD(p) do { \ KASSERT((p)->p_lock > 0, ("process %p not held", p)); \ } while (0) #define PRELE(p) do { \ PROC_LOCK((p)); \ _PRELE((p)); \ PROC_UNLOCK((p)); \ } while (0) #define _PRELE(p) do { \ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT((p), MA_OWNED); \ PROC_ASSERT_HELD(p); \ (--(p)->p_lock); \ if (((p)->p_flag & P_WEXIT) && (p)->p_lock == 0) \ wakeup(&(p)->p_lock); \ } while (0) #define PROC_ASSERT_NOT_HELD(p) do { \ KASSERT((p)->p_lock == 0, ("process %p held", p)); \ } while (0) #define PROC_UPDATE_COW(p) do { \ PROC_LOCK_ASSERT((p), MA_OWNED); \ (p)->p_cowgen++; \ } while (0) /* Check whether a thread is safe to be swapped out. */ #define thread_safetoswapout(td) ((td)->td_flags & TDF_CANSWAP) /* Control whether or not it is safe for curthread to sleep. */ #define THREAD_NO_SLEEPING() ((curthread)->td_no_sleeping++) #define THREAD_SLEEPING_OK() ((curthread)->td_no_sleeping--) #define THREAD_CAN_SLEEP() ((curthread)->td_no_sleeping == 0) #define PIDHASH(pid) (&pidhashtbl[(pid) & pidhash]) extern LIST_HEAD(pidhashhead, proc) *pidhashtbl; extern u_long pidhash; #define TIDHASH(tid) (&tidhashtbl[(tid) & tidhash]) extern LIST_HEAD(tidhashhead, thread) *tidhashtbl; extern u_long tidhash; extern struct rwlock tidhash_lock; #define PGRPHASH(pgid) (&pgrphashtbl[(pgid) & pgrphash]) extern LIST_HEAD(pgrphashhead, pgrp) *pgrphashtbl; extern u_long pgrphash; extern struct sx allproc_lock; extern int allproc_gen; extern struct sx proctree_lock; extern struct mtx ppeers_lock; extern struct proc proc0; /* Process slot for swapper. */ extern struct thread0_storage thread0_st; /* Primary thread in proc0. */ #define thread0 (thread0_st.t0st_thread) extern struct vmspace vmspace0; /* VM space for proc0. */ extern int hogticks; /* Limit on kernel cpu hogs. */ extern int lastpid; extern int nprocs, maxproc; /* Current and max number of procs. */ extern int maxprocperuid; /* Max procs per uid. */ extern u_long ps_arg_cache_limit; LIST_HEAD(proclist, proc); TAILQ_HEAD(procqueue, proc); TAILQ_HEAD(threadqueue, thread); extern struct proclist allproc; /* List of all processes. */ extern struct proclist zombproc; /* List of zombie processes. */ extern struct proc *initproc, *pageproc; /* Process slots for init, pager. */ extern struct uma_zone *proc_zone; struct proc *pfind(pid_t); /* Find process by id. */ struct proc *pfind_any(pid_t); /* Find (zombie) process by id. */ struct proc *pfind_locked(pid_t pid); struct pgrp *pgfind(pid_t); /* Find process group by id. */ struct proc *zpfind(pid_t); /* Find zombie process by id. */ struct fork_req { int fr_flags; int fr_pages; int *fr_pidp; struct proc **fr_procp; int *fr_pd_fd; int fr_pd_flags; struct filecaps *fr_pd_fcaps; }; /* * pget() flags. */ #define PGET_HOLD 0x00001 /* Hold the process. */ #define PGET_CANSEE 0x00002 /* Check against p_cansee(). */ #define PGET_CANDEBUG 0x00004 /* Check against p_candebug(). */ #define PGET_ISCURRENT 0x00008 /* Check that the found process is current. */ #define PGET_NOTWEXIT 0x00010 /* Check that the process is not in P_WEXIT. */ #define PGET_NOTINEXEC 0x00020 /* Check that the process is not in P_INEXEC. */ #define PGET_NOTID 0x00040 /* Do not assume tid if pid > PID_MAX. */ #define PGET_WANTREAD (PGET_HOLD | PGET_CANDEBUG | PGET_NOTWEXIT) int pget(pid_t pid, int flags, struct proc **pp); void ast(struct trapframe *framep); struct thread *choosethread(void); int cr_cansee(struct ucred *u1, struct ucred *u2); int cr_canseesocket(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so); int cr_canseeothergids(struct ucred *u1, struct ucred *u2); int cr_canseeotheruids(struct ucred *u1, struct ucred *u2); int cr_canseejailproc(struct ucred *u1, struct ucred *u2); int cr_cansignal(struct ucred *cred, struct proc *proc, int signum); int enterpgrp(struct proc *p, pid_t pgid, struct pgrp *pgrp, struct session *sess); int enterthispgrp(struct proc *p, struct pgrp *pgrp); void faultin(struct proc *p); void fixjobc(struct proc *p, struct pgrp *pgrp, int entering); int fork1(struct thread *, struct fork_req *); void fork_exit(void (*)(void *, struct trapframe *), void *, struct trapframe *); void fork_return(struct thread *, struct trapframe *); int inferior(struct proc *p); void kern_proc_vmmap_resident(struct vm_map *map, struct vm_map_entry *entry, int *resident_count, bool *super); void kern_yield(int); void kick_proc0(void); void killjobc(void); int leavepgrp(struct proc *p); int maybe_preempt(struct thread *td); void maybe_yield(void); void mi_switch(int flags, struct thread *newtd); int p_candebug(struct thread *td, struct proc *p); int p_cansee(struct thread *td, struct proc *p); int p_cansched(struct thread *td, struct proc *p); int p_cansignal(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, int signum); int p_canwait(struct thread *td, struct proc *p); struct pargs *pargs_alloc(int len); void pargs_drop(struct pargs *pa); void pargs_hold(struct pargs *pa); int proc_getargv(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb); int proc_getauxv(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb); int proc_getenvv(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb); void procinit(void); void proc_linkup0(struct proc *p, struct thread *td); void proc_linkup(struct proc *p, struct thread *td); struct proc *proc_realparent(struct proc *child); void proc_reap(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, int *status, int options); void proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *newparent); void proc_set_traced(struct proc *p, bool stop); void proc_wkilled(struct proc *p); struct pstats *pstats_alloc(void); void pstats_fork(struct pstats *src, struct pstats *dst); void pstats_free(struct pstats *ps); void reaper_abandon_children(struct proc *p, bool exiting); int securelevel_ge(struct ucred *cr, int level); int securelevel_gt(struct ucred *cr, int level); void sess_hold(struct session *); void sess_release(struct session *); int setrunnable(struct thread *); void setsugid(struct proc *p); int should_yield(void); int sigonstack(size_t sp); void stopevent(struct proc *, u_int, u_int); struct thread *tdfind(lwpid_t, pid_t); void threadinit(void); void tidhash_add(struct thread *); void tidhash_remove(struct thread *); void cpu_idle(int); int cpu_idle_wakeup(int); extern void (*cpu_idle_hook)(sbintime_t); /* Hook to machdep CPU idler. */ void cpu_switch(struct thread *, struct thread *, struct mtx *); void cpu_throw(struct thread *, struct thread *) __dead2; void unsleep(struct thread *); void userret(struct thread *, struct trapframe *); void cpu_exit(struct thread *); void exit1(struct thread *, int, int) __dead2; void cpu_copy_thread(struct thread *td, struct thread *td0); int cpu_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td); void cpu_fork(struct thread *, struct proc *, struct thread *, int); void cpu_fork_kthread_handler(struct thread *, void (*)(void *), void *); void cpu_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *, int); void cpu_set_upcall(struct thread *, void (*)(void *), void *, stack_t *); int cpu_set_user_tls(struct thread *, void *tls_base); void cpu_thread_alloc(struct thread *); void cpu_thread_clean(struct thread *); void cpu_thread_exit(struct thread *); void cpu_thread_free(struct thread *); void cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *); void cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *); struct thread *thread_alloc(int pages); int thread_alloc_stack(struct thread *, int pages); void thread_cow_get_proc(struct thread *newtd, struct proc *p); void thread_cow_get(struct thread *newtd, struct thread *td); void thread_cow_free(struct thread *td); void thread_cow_update(struct thread *td); int thread_create(struct thread *td, struct rtprio *rtp, int (*initialize_thread)(struct thread *, void *), void *thunk); void thread_exit(void) __dead2; void thread_free(struct thread *td); void thread_link(struct thread *td, struct proc *p); void thread_reap(void); int thread_single(struct proc *p, int how); void thread_single_end(struct proc *p, int how); void thread_stash(struct thread *td); void thread_stopped(struct proc *p); void childproc_stopped(struct proc *child, int reason); void childproc_continued(struct proc *child); void childproc_exited(struct proc *child); int thread_suspend_check(int how); bool thread_suspend_check_needed(void); void thread_suspend_switch(struct thread *, struct proc *p); void thread_suspend_one(struct thread *td); void thread_unlink(struct thread *td); void thread_unsuspend(struct proc *p); void thread_wait(struct proc *p); struct thread *thread_find(struct proc *p, lwpid_t tid); void stop_all_proc(void); void resume_all_proc(void); static __inline int curthread_pflags_set(int flags) { struct thread *td; int save; td = curthread; save = ~flags | (td->td_pflags & flags); td->td_pflags |= flags; return (save); } static __inline void curthread_pflags_restore(int save) { curthread->td_pflags &= save; } static __inline __pure2 struct td_sched * td_get_sched(struct thread *td) { return ((struct td_sched *)&td[1]); } extern void (*softdep_ast_cleanup)(struct thread *); static __inline void td_softdep_cleanup(struct thread *td) { if (td->td_su != NULL && softdep_ast_cleanup != NULL) softdep_ast_cleanup(td); } #endif /* _KERNEL */ #endif /* !_SYS_PROC_H_ */ Index: stable/12 =================================================================== --- stable/12 (revision 341672) +++ stable/12 (revision 341673) Property changes on: stable/12 ___________________________________________________________________ Modified: svn:mergeinfo ## -0,0 +0,1 ## Merged /head:r340860