Index: head/usr.bin/top/display.c =================================================================== --- head/usr.bin/top/display.c (revision 334590) +++ head/usr.bin/top/display.c (revision 334591) @@ -1,1317 +1,1315 @@ /* * Top users/processes display for Unix * Version 3 * * This program may be freely redistributed, * but this entire comment MUST remain intact. * * Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University * * $FreeBSD$ */ /* * This file contains the routines that display information on the screen. * Each section of the screen has two routines: one for initially writing * all constant and dynamic text, and one for only updating the text that * changes. The prefix "i_" is used on all the "initial" routines and the * prefix "u_" is used for all the "updating" routines. * * ASSUMPTIONS: * None of the "i_" routines use any of the termcap capabilities. * In this way, those routines can be safely used on terminals that * have minimal (or nonexistant) terminal capabilities. * * The routines are called in this order: *_loadave, i_timeofday, * *_procstates, *_cpustates, *_memory, *_message, *_header, * *_process, u_endscreen. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "screen.h" /* interface to screen package */ #include "layout.h" /* defines for screen position layout */ #include "display.h" #include "top.h" #include "machine.h" /* we should eliminate this!!! */ #include "utils.h" #ifdef DEBUG FILE *debug; #endif static int lmpid = 0; static int last_hi = 0; /* used in u_process and u_endscreen */ static int lastline = 0; static int display_width = MAX_COLS; #define lineindex(l) ((l)*display_width) /* things initialized by display_init and used thruout */ /* buffer of proc information lines for display updating */ static char *screenbuf = NULL; -static char **procstate_names; -static char **cpustate_names; -static char **memory_names; -static char **arc_names; -static char **carc_names; -static char **swap_names; +static const char * const *procstate_names; +static const char * const *cpustate_names; +static const char * const *memory_names; +static const char * const *arc_names; +static const char * const *carc_names; +static const char * const *swap_names; static int num_procstates; static int num_cpustates; static int num_memory; static int num_swap; static int *lprocstates; static int *lcpustates; static int *lmemory; static int *lswap; static int num_cpus; static int *cpustate_columns; static int cpustate_total_length; static int cpustates_column; static enum { OFF, ON, ERASE } header_status = ON; static int string_count(char **); static void summary_format(char *, int *, char **); static void line_update(char *, char *, int, int); int x_lastpid = 10; int y_lastpid = 0; int x_loadave = 33; int x_loadave_nompid = 15; int y_loadave = 0; int x_procstate = 0; int y_procstate = 1; int x_brkdn = 15; int y_brkdn = 1; int x_mem = 5; int y_mem = 3; int x_arc = 5; int y_arc = 4; int x_carc = 5; int y_carc = 5; int x_swap = 6; int y_swap = 4; int y_message = 5; int x_header = 0; int y_header = 6; int x_idlecursor = 0; int y_idlecursor = 5; int y_procs = 7; int y_cpustates = 2; int Header_lines = 7; int display_resize(void) { int lines; /* first, deallocate any previous buffer that may have been there */ if (screenbuf != NULL) { free(screenbuf); } /* calculate the current dimensions */ /* if operating in "dumb" mode, we only need one line */ lines = smart_terminal ? screen_length - Header_lines : 1; if (lines < 0) lines = 0; /* we don't want more than MAX_COLS columns, since the machine-dependent modules make static allocations based on MAX_COLS and we don't want to run off the end of their buffers */ display_width = screen_width; if (display_width >= MAX_COLS) { display_width = MAX_COLS - 1; } /* now, allocate space for the screen buffer */ screenbuf = calloc(lines, display_width); if (screenbuf == NULL) { /* oops! */ return(-1); } /* return number of lines available */ /* for dumb terminals, pretend like we can show any amount */ return(smart_terminal ? lines : Largest); } int display_updatecpus(struct statics *statics) { int *lp; int lines; int i; /* call resize to do the dirty work */ lines = display_resize(); if (pcpu_stats) num_cpus = statics->ncpus; else num_cpus = 1; cpustates_column = 5; /* CPU: */ if (num_cpus != 1) cpustates_column += 2; /* CPU 0: */ for (i = num_cpus; i > 9; i /= 10) cpustates_column++; /* fill the "last" array with all -1s, to insure correct updating */ lp = lcpustates; i = num_cpustates * num_cpus; while (--i >= 0) { *lp++ = -1; } return(lines); } int display_init(struct statics * statics) { int lines; char **pp; int *ip; int i; lines = display_updatecpus(statics); /* only do the rest if we need to */ if (lines > -1) { /* save pointers and allocate space for names */ procstate_names = statics->procstate_names; num_procstates = string_count(procstate_names); assert(num_procstates > 0); lprocstates = calloc(num_procstates, sizeof(int)); cpustate_names = statics->cpustate_names; swap_names = statics->swap_names; num_swap = string_count(swap_names); assert(num_swap > 0); lswap = calloc(num_swap, sizeof(int)); num_cpustates = string_count(cpustate_names); assert(num_cpustates > 0); lcpustates = calloc(num_cpustates * sizeof(int), statics->ncpus); cpustate_columns = calloc(num_cpustates, sizeof(int)); memory_names = statics->memory_names; num_memory = string_count(memory_names); assert(num_memory > 0); lmemory = calloc(num_memory, sizeof(int)); arc_names = statics->arc_names; carc_names = statics->carc_names; /* calculate starting columns where needed */ cpustate_total_length = 0; pp = cpustate_names; ip = cpustate_columns; while (*pp != NULL) { *ip++ = cpustate_total_length; if ((i = strlen(*pp++)) > 0) { cpustate_total_length += i + 8; } } } /* return number of lines available */ return(lines); } void i_loadave(int mpid, double avenrun[]) { int i; /* i_loadave also clears the screen, since it is first */ top_clear(); /* mpid == -1 implies this system doesn't have an _mpid */ if (mpid != -1) { printf("last pid: %5d; ", mpid); } printf("load averages"); for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { printf("%c %5.2f", i == 0 ? ':' : ',', avenrun[i]); } lmpid = mpid; } void u_loadave(int mpid, double *avenrun) { int i; if (mpid != -1) { /* change screen only when value has really changed */ if (mpid != lmpid) { Move_to(x_lastpid, y_lastpid); printf("%5d", mpid); lmpid = mpid; } /* i remembers x coordinate to move to */ i = x_loadave; } else { i = x_loadave_nompid; } /* move into position for load averages */ Move_to(i, y_loadave); /* display new load averages */ /* we should optimize this and only display changes */ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { printf("%s%5.2f", i == 0 ? "" : ", ", avenrun[i]); } } void i_timeofday(time_t *tod) { /* * Display the current time. * "ctime" always returns a string that looks like this: * * Sun Sep 16 01:03:52 1973 * 012345678901234567890123 * 1 2 * * We want indices 11 thru 18 (length 8). */ if (smart_terminal) { Move_to(screen_width - 8, 0); } else { fputs(" ", stdout); } #ifdef DEBUG { char *foo; foo = ctime(tod); fputs(foo, stdout); } #endif printf("%-8.8s\n", &(ctime(tod)[11])); lastline = 1; } static int ltotal = 0; static char procstates_buffer[MAX_COLS]; /* * *_procstates(total, brkdn, names) - print the process summary line * * Assumptions: cursor is at the beginning of the line on entry * lastline is valid */ void i_procstates(int total, int *brkdn) { int i; /* write current number of processes and remember the value */ printf("%d processes:", total); ltotal = total; /* put out enough spaces to get to column 15 */ i = digits(total); while (i++ < 4) { putchar(' '); } /* format and print the process state summary */ summary_format(procstates_buffer, brkdn, procstate_names); fputs(procstates_buffer, stdout); /* save the numbers for next time */ memcpy(lprocstates, brkdn, num_procstates * sizeof(int)); } void u_procstates(int total, int *brkdn) { static char new[MAX_COLS]; int i; /* update number of processes only if it has changed */ if (ltotal != total) { /* move and overwrite */ #if (x_procstate == 0) Move_to(x_procstate, y_procstate); #else /* cursor is already there...no motion needed */ /* assert(lastline == 1); */ #endif printf("%d", total); /* if number of digits differs, rewrite the label */ if (digits(total) != digits(ltotal)) { fputs(" processes:", stdout); /* put out enough spaces to get to column 15 */ i = digits(total); while (i++ < 4) { putchar(' '); } /* cursor may end up right where we want it!!! */ } /* save new total */ ltotal = total; } /* see if any of the state numbers has changed */ if (memcmp(lprocstates, brkdn, num_procstates * sizeof(int)) != 0) { /* format and update the line */ summary_format(new, brkdn, procstate_names); line_update(procstates_buffer, new, x_brkdn, y_brkdn); memcpy(lprocstates, brkdn, num_procstates * sizeof(int)); } } void i_cpustates(int *states) { int i = 0; int value; char **names; char *thisname; int cpu; for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpus; cpu++) { names = cpustate_names; /* print tag and bump lastline */ if (num_cpus == 1) printf("\nCPU: "); else { value = printf("\nCPU %d: ", cpu); while (value++ <= cpustates_column) printf(" "); } lastline++; /* now walk thru the names and print the line */ while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) { if (*thisname != '\0') { /* retrieve the value and remember it */ value = *states++; /* if percentage is >= 1000, print it as 100% */ printf((value >= 1000 ? "%s%4.0f%% %s" : "%s%4.1f%% %s"), (i++ % num_cpustates) == 0 ? "" : ", ", ((float)value)/10., thisname); } } } /* copy over values into "last" array */ memcpy(lcpustates, states, num_cpustates * sizeof(int) * num_cpus); } void u_cpustates(int *states) { int value; char **names; char *thisname; int *lp; int *colp; int cpu; for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpus; cpu++) { names = cpustate_names; Move_to(cpustates_column, y_cpustates + cpu); lastline = y_cpustates + cpu; lp = lcpustates + (cpu * num_cpustates); colp = cpustate_columns; /* we could be much more optimal about this */ while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) { if (*thisname != '\0') { /* did the value change since last time? */ if (*lp != *states) { /* yes, move and change */ Move_to(cpustates_column + *colp, y_cpustates + cpu); lastline = y_cpustates + cpu; /* retrieve value and remember it */ value = *states; /* if percentage is >= 1000, print it as 100% */ printf((value >= 1000 ? "%4.0f" : "%4.1f"), ((double)value)/10.); /* remember it for next time */ *lp = value; } } /* increment and move on */ lp++; states++; colp++; } } } void z_cpustates(void) { int i = 0; char **names; char *thisname; int *lp; int cpu, value; for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpus; cpu++) { names = cpustate_names; /* show tag and bump lastline */ if (num_cpus == 1) printf("\nCPU: "); else { value = printf("\nCPU %d: ", cpu); while (value++ <= cpustates_column) printf(" "); } lastline++; while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) { if (*thisname != '\0') { printf("%s %% %s", (i++ % num_cpustates) == 0 ? "" : ", ", thisname); } } } /* fill the "last" array with all -1s, to insure correct updating */ lp = lcpustates; i = num_cpustates * num_cpus; while (--i >= 0) { *lp++ = -1; } } /* * *_memory(stats) - print "Memory: " followed by the memory summary string * * Assumptions: cursor is on "lastline" * for i_memory ONLY: cursor is on the previous line */ static char memory_buffer[MAX_COLS]; void i_memory(int *stats) { fputs("\nMem: ", stdout); lastline++; /* format and print the memory summary */ summary_format(memory_buffer, stats, memory_names); fputs(memory_buffer, stdout); } void u_memory(int *stats) { static char new[MAX_COLS]; /* format the new line */ summary_format(new, stats, memory_names); line_update(memory_buffer, new, x_mem, y_mem); } /* * *_arc(stats) - print "ARC: " followed by the ARC summary string * * Assumptions: cursor is on "lastline" * for i_arc ONLY: cursor is on the previous line */ static char arc_buffer[MAX_COLS]; void i_arc(int *stats) { if (arc_names == NULL) return; fputs("\nARC: ", stdout); lastline++; /* format and print the memory summary */ summary_format(arc_buffer, stats, arc_names); fputs(arc_buffer, stdout); } void u_arc(int *stats) { static char new[MAX_COLS]; if (arc_names == NULL) return; /* format the new line */ summary_format(new, stats, arc_names); line_update(arc_buffer, new, x_arc, y_arc); } /* * *_carc(stats) - print "Compressed ARC: " followed by the summary string * * Assumptions: cursor is on "lastline" * for i_carc ONLY: cursor is on the previous line */ static char carc_buffer[MAX_COLS]; void i_carc(int *stats) { if (carc_names == NULL) return; fputs("\n ", stdout); lastline++; /* format and print the memory summary */ summary_format(carc_buffer, stats, carc_names); fputs(carc_buffer, stdout); } void u_carc(int *stats) { static char new[MAX_COLS]; if (carc_names == NULL) return; /* format the new line */ summary_format(new, stats, carc_names); line_update(carc_buffer, new, x_carc, y_carc); } /* * *_swap(stats) - print "Swap: " followed by the swap summary string * * Assumptions: cursor is on "lastline" * for i_swap ONLY: cursor is on the previous line */ static char swap_buffer[MAX_COLS]; void i_swap(int *stats) { fputs("\nSwap: ", stdout); lastline++; /* format and print the swap summary */ summary_format(swap_buffer, stats, swap_names); fputs(swap_buffer, stdout); } void u_swap(int *stats) { static char new[MAX_COLS]; /* format the new line */ summary_format(new, stats, swap_names); line_update(swap_buffer, new, x_swap, y_swap); } /* * *_message() - print the next pending message line, or erase the one * that is there. * * Note that u_message is (currently) the same as i_message. * * Assumptions: lastline is consistent */ /* * i_message is funny because it gets its message asynchronously (with * respect to screen updates). */ static char next_msg[MAX_COLS + 5]; static int msglen = 0; /* Invariant: msglen is always the length of the message currently displayed on the screen (even when next_msg doesn't contain that message). */ void i_message(void) { while (lastline < y_message) { fputc('\n', stdout); lastline++; } if (next_msg[0] != '\0') { top_standout(next_msg); msglen = strlen(next_msg); next_msg[0] = '\0'; } else if (msglen > 0) { (void) clear_eol(msglen); msglen = 0; } } void u_message(void) { i_message(); } static int header_length; /* * Trim a header string to the current display width and return a newly * allocated area with the trimmed header. */ -char * -trim_header(char *text) +const char * +trim_header(const char *text) { char *s; int width; s = NULL; width = display_width; header_length = strlen(text); if (header_length >= width) { - s = calloc((width + 1), sizeof(char)); + s = strndup(text, width); if (s == NULL) return (NULL); - strncpy(s, text, width); - s[width] = '\0'; } return (s); } /* * *_header(text) - print the header for the process area * * Assumptions: cursor is on the previous line and lastline is consistent */ void -i_header(char *text) +i_header(const char *text) { - char *s; + const char *s; s = trim_header(text); if (s != NULL) text = s; if (header_status == ON) { putchar('\n'); fputs(text, stdout); lastline++; } else if (header_status == ERASE) { header_status = OFF; } free(s); } void -u_header(char *text __unused) +u_header(const char *text __unused) { if (header_status == ERASE) { putchar('\n'); lastline++; clear_eol(header_length); header_status = OFF; } } /* * *_process(line, thisline) - print one process line * * Assumptions: lastline is consistent */ void i_process(int line, char *thisline) { char *p; char *base; /* make sure we are on the correct line */ while (lastline < y_procs + line) { putchar('\n'); lastline++; } /* truncate the line to conform to our current screen width */ thisline[display_width] = '\0'; /* write the line out */ fputs(thisline, stdout); /* copy it in to our buffer */ base = smart_terminal ? screenbuf + lineindex(line) : screenbuf; p = stpcpy(base, thisline); /* zero fill the rest of it */ bzero(p, display_width - (p - base)); } void u_process(int line, char *newline) { char *optr; int screen_line = line + Header_lines; char *bufferline; /* remember a pointer to the current line in the screen buffer */ bufferline = &screenbuf[lineindex(line)]; /* truncate the line to conform to our current screen width */ newline[display_width] = '\0'; /* is line higher than we went on the last display? */ if (line >= last_hi) { /* yes, just ignore screenbuf and write it out directly */ /* get positioned on the correct line */ if (screen_line - lastline == 1) { putchar('\n'); lastline++; } else { Move_to(0, screen_line); lastline = screen_line; } /* now write the line */ fputs(newline, stdout); /* copy it in to the buffer */ optr = stpcpy(bufferline, newline); /* zero fill the rest of it */ bzero(optr, display_width - (optr - bufferline)); } else { line_update(bufferline, newline, 0, line + Header_lines); } } void u_endscreen(int hi) { int screen_line = hi + Header_lines; int i; if (smart_terminal) { if (hi < last_hi) { /* need to blank the remainder of the screen */ /* but only if there is any screen left below this line */ if (lastline + 1 < screen_length) { /* efficiently move to the end of currently displayed info */ if (screen_line - lastline < 5) { while (lastline < screen_line) { putchar('\n'); lastline++; } } else { Move_to(0, screen_line); lastline = screen_line; } if (clear_to_end) { /* we can do this the easy way */ putcap(clear_to_end); } else { /* use clear_eol on each line */ i = hi; while ((void) clear_eol(strlen(&screenbuf[lineindex(i++)])), i < last_hi) { putchar('\n'); } } } } last_hi = hi; /* move the cursor to a pleasant place */ Move_to(x_idlecursor, y_idlecursor); lastline = y_idlecursor; } else { /* separate this display from the next with some vertical room */ fputs("\n\n", stdout); } } void display_header(int t) { if (t) { header_status = ON; } else if (header_status == ON) { header_status = ERASE; } } void new_message(int type, const char *msgfmt, ...) { va_list args; size_t i; va_start(args, msgfmt); /* first, format the message */ vsnprintf(next_msg, sizeof(next_msg), msgfmt, args); va_end(args); if (msglen > 0) { /* message there already -- can we clear it? */ if (!overstrike) { /* yes -- write it and clear to end */ i = strlen(next_msg); if ((type & MT_delayed) == 0) { type & MT_standout ? top_standout(next_msg) : fputs(next_msg, stdout); (void) clear_eol(msglen - i); msglen = i; next_msg[0] = '\0'; } } } else { if ((type & MT_delayed) == 0) { type & MT_standout ? top_standout(next_msg) : fputs(next_msg, stdout); msglen = strlen(next_msg); next_msg[0] = '\0'; } } } void clear_message(void) { if (clear_eol(msglen) == 1) { putchar('\r'); } } int readline(char *buffer, int size, int numeric) { char *ptr = buffer; char ch; char cnt = 0; char maxcnt = 0; /* allow room for null terminator */ size -= 1; /* read loop */ while ((fflush(stdout), read(0, ptr, 1) > 0)) { /* newline means we are done */ if ((ch = *ptr) == '\n' || ch == '\r') { break; } /* handle special editing characters */ if (ch == ch_kill) { /* kill line -- account for overstriking */ if (overstrike) { msglen += maxcnt; } /* return null string */ *buffer = '\0'; putchar('\r'); return(-1); } else if (ch == ch_erase) { /* erase previous character */ if (cnt <= 0) { /* none to erase! */ putchar('\7'); } else { fputs("\b \b", stdout); ptr--; cnt--; } } /* check for character validity and buffer overflow */ else if (cnt == size || (numeric && !isdigit(ch)) || !isprint(ch)) { /* not legal */ putchar('\7'); } else { /* echo it and store it in the buffer */ putchar(ch); ptr++; cnt++; if (cnt > maxcnt) { maxcnt = cnt; } } } /* all done -- null terminate the string */ *ptr = '\0'; /* account for the extra characters in the message area */ /* (if terminal overstrikes, remember the furthest they went) */ msglen += overstrike ? maxcnt : cnt; /* return either inputted number or string length */ putchar('\r'); return(cnt == 0 ? -1 : numeric ? atoi(buffer) : cnt); } /* internal support routines */ static int string_count(char **pp) { int cnt; cnt = 0; while (*pp++ != NULL) { cnt++; } return(cnt); } static void summary_format(char *str, int *numbers, char **names) { char *p; int num; char *thisname; char rbuf[6]; /* format each number followed by its string */ p = str; while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL) { /* get the number to format */ num = *numbers++; /* display only non-zero numbers */ if (num > 0) { /* is this number in kilobytes? */ if (thisname[0] == 'K') { /* yes: format it as a memory value */ p = stpcpy(p, format_k(num)); /* skip over the K, since it was included by format_k */ p = stpcpy(p, thisname+1); } /* is this number a ratio? */ else if (thisname[0] == ':') { (void) snprintf(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), "%.2f", (float)*(numbers - 2) / (float)num); p = stpcpy(p, rbuf); p = stpcpy(p, thisname); } else { p = stpcpy(p, itoa(num)); p = stpcpy(p, thisname); } } /* ignore negative numbers, but display corresponding string */ else if (num < 0) { p = stpcpy(p, thisname); } } /* if the last two characters in the string are ", ", delete them */ p -= 2; if (p >= str && p[0] == ',' && p[1] == ' ') { *p = '\0'; } } static void line_update(char *old, char *new, int start, int line) { int ch; int diff; int newcol = start + 1; int lastcol = start; char cursor_on_line = false; char *current; /* compare the two strings and only rewrite what has changed */ current = old; #ifdef DEBUG fprintf(debug, "line_update, starting at %d\n", start); fputs(old, debug); fputc('\n', debug); fputs(new, debug); fputs("\n-\n", debug); #endif /* start things off on the right foot */ /* this is to make sure the invariants get set up right */ if ((ch = *new++) != *old) { if (line - lastline == 1 && start == 0) { putchar('\n'); } else { Move_to(start, line); } cursor_on_line = true; putchar(ch); *old = ch; lastcol = 1; } old++; /* * main loop -- check each character. If the old and new aren't the * same, then update the display. When the distance from the * current cursor position to the new change is small enough, * the characters that belong there are written to move the * cursor over. * * Invariants: * lastcol is the column where the cursor currently is sitting * (always one beyond the end of the last mismatch). */ do /* yes, a do...while */ { if ((ch = *new++) != *old) { /* new character is different from old */ /* make sure the cursor is on top of this character */ diff = newcol - lastcol; if (diff > 0) { /* some motion is required--figure out which is shorter */ if (diff < 6 && cursor_on_line) { /* overwrite old stuff--get it out of the old buffer */ printf("%.*s", diff, ¤t[lastcol-start]); } else { /* use cursor addressing */ Move_to(newcol, line); cursor_on_line = true; } /* remember where the cursor is */ lastcol = newcol + 1; } else { /* already there, update position */ lastcol++; } /* write what we need to */ if (ch == '\0') { /* at the end--terminate with a clear-to-end-of-line */ (void) clear_eol(strlen(old)); } else { /* write the new character */ putchar(ch); } /* put the new character in the screen buffer */ *old = ch; } /* update working column and screen buffer pointer */ newcol++; old++; } while (ch != '\0'); /* zero out the rest of the line buffer -- MUST BE DONE! */ diff = display_width - newcol; if (diff > 0) { bzero(old, diff); } /* remember where the current line is */ if (cursor_on_line) { lastline = line; } } /* * printable(str) - make the string pointed to by "str" into one that is * printable (i.e.: all ascii), by converting all non-printable * characters into '?'. Replacements are done in place and a pointer * to the original buffer is returned. */ char * printable(char str[]) { char *ptr; char ch; ptr = str; while ((ch = *ptr) != '\0') { if (!isprint(ch)) { *ptr = '?'; } ptr++; } return(str); } void i_uptime(struct timeval *bt, time_t *tod) { time_t uptime; int days, hrs, mins, secs; if (bt->tv_sec != -1) { uptime = *tod - bt->tv_sec; days = uptime / 86400; uptime %= 86400; hrs = uptime / 3600; uptime %= 3600; mins = uptime / 60; secs = uptime % 60; /* * Display the uptime. */ if (smart_terminal) { Move_to((screen_width - 24) - (days > 9 ? 1 : 0), 0); } else { fputs(" ", stdout); } printf(" up %d+%02d:%02d:%02d", days, hrs, mins, secs); } } Index: head/usr.bin/top/display.h =================================================================== --- head/usr.bin/top/display.h (revision 334590) +++ head/usr.bin/top/display.h (revision 334591) @@ -1,41 +1,41 @@ /* $FreeBSD$ */ /* constants needed for display.c */ #define MT_standout 1 #define MT_delayed 2 #include "machine.h" int display_updatecpus(struct statics *statics); void clear_message(void); int display_resize(void); -void i_header(char *text); +void i_header(const char *text); char *printable(char *string); void display_header(int t); int display_init(struct statics *statics); void i_arc(int *stats); void i_carc(int *stats); void i_cpustates(int *states); void i_loadave(int mpid, double *avenrun); void i_memory(int *stats); void i_message(void); void i_process(int line, char *thisline); void i_procstates(int total, int *brkdn); void i_swap(int *stats); void i_timeofday(time_t *tod); void i_uptime(struct timeval *bt, time_t *tod); void new_message(int type, const char *msgfmt, ...); int readline(char *buffer, int size, int numeric); -char *trim_header(char *text); +const char *trim_header(const char *text); void u_arc(int *stats); void u_carc(int *stats); void u_cpustates(int *states); void u_endscreen(int hi); -void u_header(char *text); +void u_header(const char *text); void u_loadave(int mpid, double *avenrun); void u_memory(int *stats); void u_message(void); void u_process(int line, char *newline); void u_procstates(int total, int *brkdn); void u_swap(int *stats); void z_cpustates(void); Index: head/usr.bin/top/machine.c =================================================================== --- head/usr.bin/top/machine.c (revision 334590) +++ head/usr.bin/top/machine.c (revision 334591) @@ -1,1666 +1,1649 @@ /* * top - a top users display for Unix * * DESCRIPTION: * Originally written for BSD4.4 system by Christos Zoulas. * Ported to FreeBSD 2.x by Steven Wallace && Wolfram Schneider * Order support hacked in from top-3.5beta6/machine/m_aix41.c * by Monte Mitzelfelt (for latest top see http://www.groupsys.com/topinfo/) * * AUTHOR: Christos Zoulas * Steven Wallace * Wolfram Schneider * Thomas Moestl * * $FreeBSD$ */ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "top.h" #include "display.h" #include "machine.h" #include "loadavg.h" #include "screen.h" #include "utils.h" #include "layout.h" #define GETSYSCTL(name, var) getsysctl(name, &(var), sizeof(var)) #define SMPUNAMELEN 13 #define UPUNAMELEN 15 extern struct timeval timeout; static int smpmode; enum displaymodes displaymode; static int namelength = 8; /* TOP_JID_LEN based on max of 999999 */ #define TOP_JID_LEN 7 #define TOP_SWAP_LEN 6 static int jidlength; static int swaplength; static int cmdlengthdelta; /* get_process_info passes back a handle. This is what it looks like: */ struct handle { struct kinfo_proc **next_proc; /* points to next valid proc pointer */ int remaining; /* number of pointers remaining */ }; /* define what weighted cpu is. */ #define weighted_cpu(pct, pp) ((pp)->ki_swtime == 0 ? 0.0 : \ ((pct) / (1.0 - exp((pp)->ki_swtime * logcpu)))) /* what we consider to be process size: */ #define PROCSIZE(pp) ((pp)->ki_size / 1024) #define RU(pp) (&(pp)->ki_rusage) #define RUTOT(pp) \ (RU(pp)->ru_inblock + RU(pp)->ru_oublock + RU(pp)->ru_majflt) #define PCTCPU(pp) (pcpu[pp - pbase]) /* definitions for indices in the nlist array */ /* * These definitions control the format of the per-process area */ -static char io_header[] = +static const char io_header[] = " PID%*s %-*.*s VCSW IVCSW READ WRITE FAULT TOTAL PERCENT COMMAND"; -#define io_Proc_format \ - "%5d%*s %-*.*s %6ld %6ld %6ld %6ld %6ld %6ld %6.2f%% %.*s" +static const char io_Proc_format[] = + "%5d%*s %-*.*s %6ld %6ld %6ld %6ld %6ld %6ld %6.2f%% %.*s"; -static char smp_header_thr_and_pid[] = +static const char smp_header_thr_and_pid[] = " PID%*s %-*.*s THR PRI NICE SIZE RES%*s STATE C TIME %7s COMMAND"; -static char smp_header_tid_only[] = +static const char smp_header_tid_only[] = " THR%*s %-*.*s " "PRI NICE SIZE RES%*s STATE C TIME %7s COMMAND"; -#define smp_Proc_format \ - "%5d%*s %-*.*s %s%3d %4s%7s %6s%*.*s %-6.6s %2d%7s %6.2f%% %.*s" +static const char smp_Proc_format[] = + "%5d%*s %-*.*s %s%3d %4s%7s %6s%*.*s %-6.6s %2d%7s %6.2f%% %.*s"; static char up_header_thr_and_pid[] = " PID%*s %-*.*s THR PRI NICE SIZE RES%*s STATE TIME %7s COMMAND"; static char up_header_tid_only[] = " THR%*s %-*.*s " "PRI NICE SIZE RES%*s STATE TIME %7s COMMAND"; -#define up_Proc_format \ - "%5d%*s %-*.*s %s%3d %4s%7s %6s%*.*s %-6.6s%.0d%7s %6.2f%% %.*s" +static char up_Proc_format[] = + "%5d%*s %-*.*s %s%3d %4s%7s %6s%*.*s %-6.6s%.0d%7s %6.2f%% %.*s"; /* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */ /* the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and the processor number when needed */ static const char *state_abbrev[] = { "", "START", "RUN\0\0\0", "SLEEP", "STOP", "ZOMB", "WAIT", "LOCK" }; static kvm_t *kd; /* values that we stash away in _init and use in later routines */ static double logcpu; /* these are retrieved from the kernel in _init */ static load_avg ccpu; /* these are used in the get_ functions */ static int lastpid; /* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */ static long cp_time[CPUSTATES]; static long cp_old[CPUSTATES]; static long cp_diff[CPUSTATES]; /* these are for detailing the process states */ static int process_states[8]; -static char *procstatenames[] = { +static const char *procstatenames[] = { "", " starting, ", " running, ", " sleeping, ", " stopped, ", " zombie, ", " waiting, ", " lock, ", NULL }; /* these are for detailing the cpu states */ static int cpu_states[CPUSTATES]; -static char *cpustatenames[] = { +static const char *cpustatenames[] = { "user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL }; /* these are for detailing the memory statistics */ static int memory_stats[7]; -static char *memorynames[] = { +static const char *memorynames[] = { "K Active, ", "K Inact, ", "K Laundry, ", "K Wired, ", "K Buf, ", "K Free", NULL }; static int arc_stats[7]; -static char *arcnames[] = { +static const char *arcnames[] = { "K Total, ", "K MFU, ", "K MRU, ", "K Anon, ", "K Header, ", "K Other", NULL }; static int carc_stats[4]; -static char *carcnames[] = { +static const char *carcnames[] = { "K Compressed, ", "K Uncompressed, ", ":1 Ratio, ", NULL }; static int swap_stats[7]; -static char *swapnames[] = { +static const char *swapnames[] = { "K Total, ", "K Used, ", "K Free, ", "% Inuse, ", "K In, ", "K Out", NULL }; /* these are for keeping track of the proc array */ static int nproc; static int onproc = -1; static int pref_len; static struct kinfo_proc *pbase; static struct kinfo_proc **pref; static struct kinfo_proc *previous_procs; static struct kinfo_proc **previous_pref; static int previous_proc_count = 0; static int previous_proc_count_max = 0; static int previous_thread; /* data used for recalculating pctcpu */ static double *pcpu; static struct timespec proc_uptime; static struct timeval proc_wall_time; static struct timeval previous_wall_time; static uint64_t previous_interval = 0; /* total number of io operations */ static long total_inblock; static long total_oublock; static long total_majflt; /* these are for getting the memory statistics */ static int arc_enabled; static int carc_enabled; static int pageshift; /* log base 2 of the pagesize */ /* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */ #define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift) /* swap usage */ #define ki_swap(kip) \ ((kip)->ki_swrss > (kip)->ki_rssize ? (kip)->ki_swrss - (kip)->ki_rssize : 0) /* * Sorting orders. The first element is the default. */ static const char *ordernames[] = { "cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", "threads", "total", "read", "write", "fault", "vcsw", "ivcsw", "jid", "swap", "pid", NULL }; /* Per-cpu time states */ static int maxcpu; static int maxid; static int ncpus; static u_long cpumask; static long *times; static long *pcpu_cp_time; static long *pcpu_cp_old; static long *pcpu_cp_diff; static int *pcpu_cpu_states; static int compare_swap(const void *a, const void *b); static int compare_jid(const void *a, const void *b); static int compare_pid(const void *a, const void *b); static int compare_tid(const void *a, const void *b); static const char *format_nice(const struct kinfo_proc *pp); static void getsysctl(const char *name, void *ptr, size_t len); static int swapmode(int *retavail, int *retfree); static void update_layout(void); static int find_uid(uid_t needle, int *haystack); static int find_uid(uid_t needle, int *haystack) { size_t i = 0; for (; i < TOP_MAX_UIDS; ++i) if ((uid_t)haystack[i] == needle) return 1; return 0; } void toggle_pcpustats(void) { if (ncpus == 1) return; update_layout(); } /* Adjust display based on ncpus and the ARC state. */ static void update_layout(void) { y_mem = 3; y_arc = 4; y_carc = 5; y_swap = 4 + arc_enabled + carc_enabled; y_idlecursor = 5 + arc_enabled + carc_enabled; y_message = 5 + arc_enabled + carc_enabled; y_header = 6 + arc_enabled + carc_enabled; y_procs = 7 + arc_enabled + carc_enabled; Header_lines = 7 + arc_enabled + carc_enabled; if (pcpu_stats) { y_mem += ncpus - 1; y_arc += ncpus - 1; y_carc += ncpus - 1; y_swap += ncpus - 1; y_idlecursor += ncpus - 1; y_message += ncpus - 1; y_header += ncpus - 1; y_procs += ncpus - 1; Header_lines += ncpus - 1; } } int machine_init(struct statics *statics) { int i, j, empty, pagesize; uint64_t arc_size; bool carc_en; size_t size; size = sizeof(smpmode); if ((sysctlbyname("machdep.smp_active", &smpmode, &size, NULL, 0) != 0 && sysctlbyname("kern.smp.active", &smpmode, &size, NULL, 0) != 0) || size != sizeof(smpmode)) smpmode = 0; size = sizeof(arc_size); if (sysctlbyname("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.size", &arc_size, &size, NULL, 0) == 0 && arc_size != 0) arc_enabled = 1; size = sizeof(carc_en); if (arc_enabled && sysctlbyname("vfs.zfs.compressed_arc_enabled", &carc_en, &size, NULL, 0) == 0 && carc_en == 1) carc_enabled = 1; namelength = MAXLOGNAME; if (smpmode && namelength > SMPUNAMELEN) namelength = SMPUNAMELEN; else if (namelength > UPUNAMELEN) namelength = UPUNAMELEN; kd = kvm_open(NULL, _PATH_DEVNULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, "kvm_open"); if (kd == NULL) return (-1); GETSYSCTL("kern.ccpu", ccpu); /* this is used in calculating WCPU -- calculate it ahead of time */ logcpu = log(loaddouble(ccpu)); pbase = NULL; pref = NULL; pcpu = NULL; nproc = 0; onproc = -1; /* get the page size and calculate pageshift from it */ pagesize = getpagesize(); pageshift = 0; while (pagesize > 1) { pageshift++; pagesize >>= 1; } /* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */ pageshift -= LOG1024; /* fill in the statics information */ statics->procstate_names = procstatenames; statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames; statics->memory_names = memorynames; if (arc_enabled) statics->arc_names = arcnames; else statics->arc_names = NULL; if (carc_enabled) statics->carc_names = carcnames; else statics->carc_names = NULL; statics->swap_names = swapnames; statics->order_names = ordernames; /* Allocate state for per-CPU stats. */ cpumask = 0; ncpus = 0; GETSYSCTL("kern.smp.maxcpus", maxcpu); times = calloc(maxcpu * CPUSTATES, sizeof(long)); if (times == NULL) err(1, "calloc %zu bytes", size); size = sizeof(long) * maxcpu * CPUSTATES; if (sysctlbyname("kern.cp_times", times, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) err(1, "sysctlbyname kern.cp_times"); pcpu_cp_time = calloc(1, size); maxid = (size / CPUSTATES / sizeof(long)) - 1; for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) { empty = 1; for (j = 0; empty && j < CPUSTATES; j++) { if (times[i * CPUSTATES + j] != 0) empty = 0; } if (!empty) { cpumask |= (1ul << i); ncpus++; } } assert(ncpus > 0); pcpu_cp_old = calloc(ncpus * CPUSTATES, sizeof(long)); pcpu_cp_diff = calloc(ncpus * CPUSTATES, sizeof(long)); pcpu_cpu_states = calloc(ncpus * CPUSTATES, sizeof(int)); statics->ncpus = ncpus; update_layout(); /* all done! */ return (0); } -char * -format_header(char *uname_field) +const char * +format_header(const char *uname_field) { static char Header[128]; const char *prehead; if (ps.jail) jidlength = TOP_JID_LEN + 1; /* +1 for extra left space. */ else jidlength = 0; if (ps.swap) swaplength = TOP_SWAP_LEN + 1; /* +1 for extra left space */ else swaplength = 0; switch (displaymode) { case DISP_CPU: /* * The logic of picking the right header format seems reverse * here because we only want to display a THR column when * "thread mode" is off (and threads are not listed as * separate lines). */ prehead = smpmode ? (ps.thread ? smp_header_tid_only : smp_header_thr_and_pid) : (ps.thread ? up_header_tid_only : up_header_thr_and_pid); snprintf(Header, sizeof(Header), prehead, jidlength, ps.jail ? " JID" : "", namelength, namelength, uname_field, swaplength, ps.swap ? " SWAP" : "", ps.wcpu ? "WCPU" : "CPU"); break; case DISP_IO: prehead = io_header; snprintf(Header, sizeof(Header), prehead, jidlength, ps.jail ? " JID" : "", namelength, namelength, uname_field); break; case DISP_MAX: assert("displaymode must not be set to DISP_MAX"); } cmdlengthdelta = strlen(Header) - 7; return (Header); } static int swappgsin = -1; static int swappgsout = -1; void get_system_info(struct system_info *si) { struct loadavg sysload; int mib[2]; struct timeval boottime; uint64_t arc_stat, arc_stat2; int i, j; size_t size; /* get the CPU stats */ size = (maxid + 1) * CPUSTATES * sizeof(long); if (sysctlbyname("kern.cp_times", pcpu_cp_time, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) err(1, "sysctlbyname kern.cp_times"); GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", cp_time); GETSYSCTL("vm.loadavg", sysload); GETSYSCTL("kern.lastpid", lastpid); /* convert load averages to doubles */ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) si->load_avg[i] = (double)sysload.ldavg[i] / sysload.fscale; /* convert cp_time counts to percentages */ for (i = j = 0; i <= maxid; i++) { if ((cpumask & (1ul << i)) == 0) continue; percentages(CPUSTATES, &pcpu_cpu_states[j * CPUSTATES], &pcpu_cp_time[j * CPUSTATES], &pcpu_cp_old[j * CPUSTATES], &pcpu_cp_diff[j * CPUSTATES]); j++; } percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time, cp_old, cp_diff); /* sum memory & swap statistics */ { static unsigned int swap_delay = 0; static int swapavail = 0; static int swapfree = 0; static long bufspace = 0; static uint64_t nspgsin, nspgsout; GETSYSCTL("vfs.bufspace", bufspace); GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count", memory_stats[0]); GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count", memory_stats[1]); GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_laundry_count", memory_stats[2]); GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count", memory_stats[3]); GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_free_count", memory_stats[5]); GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin", nspgsin); GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsout", nspgsout); /* convert memory stats to Kbytes */ memory_stats[0] = pagetok(memory_stats[0]); memory_stats[1] = pagetok(memory_stats[1]); memory_stats[2] = pagetok(memory_stats[2]); memory_stats[3] = pagetok(memory_stats[3]); memory_stats[4] = bufspace / 1024; memory_stats[5] = pagetok(memory_stats[5]); memory_stats[6] = -1; /* first interval */ if (swappgsin < 0) { swap_stats[4] = 0; swap_stats[5] = 0; } /* compute differences between old and new swap statistic */ else { swap_stats[4] = pagetok(((nspgsin - swappgsin))); swap_stats[5] = pagetok(((nspgsout - swappgsout))); } swappgsin = nspgsin; swappgsout = nspgsout; /* call CPU heavy swapmode() only for changes */ if (swap_stats[4] > 0 || swap_stats[5] > 0 || swap_delay == 0) { swap_stats[3] = swapmode(&swapavail, &swapfree); swap_stats[0] = swapavail; swap_stats[1] = swapavail - swapfree; swap_stats[2] = swapfree; } swap_delay = 1; swap_stats[6] = -1; } if (arc_enabled) { GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.size", arc_stat); arc_stats[0] = arc_stat >> 10; GETSYSCTL("vfs.zfs.mfu_size", arc_stat); arc_stats[1] = arc_stat >> 10; GETSYSCTL("vfs.zfs.mru_size", arc_stat); arc_stats[2] = arc_stat >> 10; GETSYSCTL("vfs.zfs.anon_size", arc_stat); arc_stats[3] = arc_stat >> 10; GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.hdr_size", arc_stat); GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_hdr_size", arc_stat2); arc_stats[4] = (arc_stat + arc_stat2) >> 10; GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.other_size", arc_stat); arc_stats[5] = arc_stat >> 10; si->arc = arc_stats; } if (carc_enabled) { GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.compressed_size", arc_stat); carc_stats[0] = arc_stat >> 10; carc_stats[2] = arc_stat >> 10; /* For ratio */ GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.uncompressed_size", arc_stat); carc_stats[1] = arc_stat >> 10; si->carc = carc_stats; } /* set arrays and strings */ if (pcpu_stats) { si->cpustates = pcpu_cpu_states; si->ncpus = ncpus; } else { si->cpustates = cpu_states; si->ncpus = 1; } si->memory = memory_stats; si->swap = swap_stats; if (lastpid > 0) { si->last_pid = lastpid; } else { si->last_pid = -1; } /* * Print how long system has been up. * (Found by looking getting "boottime" from the kernel) */ mib[0] = CTL_KERN; mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME; size = sizeof(boottime); if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), &boottime, &size, NULL, 0) != -1 && boottime.tv_sec != 0) { si->boottime = boottime; } else { si->boottime.tv_sec = -1; } } #define NOPROC ((void *)-1) /* * We need to compare data from the old process entry with the new * process entry. * To facilitate doing this quickly we stash a pointer in the kinfo_proc * structure to cache the mapping. We also use a negative cache pointer * of NOPROC to avoid duplicate lookups. * XXX: this could be done when the actual processes are fetched, we do * it here out of laziness. */ static const struct kinfo_proc * get_old_proc(struct kinfo_proc *pp) { struct kinfo_proc **oldpp, *oldp; /* * If this is the first fetch of the kinfo_procs then we don't have * any previous entries. */ if (previous_proc_count == 0) return (NULL); /* negative cache? */ if (pp->ki_udata == NOPROC) return (NULL); /* cached? */ if (pp->ki_udata != NULL) return (pp->ki_udata); /* * Not cached, * 1) look up based on pid. * 2) compare process start. * If we fail here, then setup a negative cache entry, otherwise * cache it. */ oldpp = bsearch(&pp, previous_pref, previous_proc_count, sizeof(*previous_pref), ps.thread ? compare_tid : compare_pid); if (oldpp == NULL) { pp->ki_udata = NOPROC; return (NULL); } oldp = *oldpp; if (bcmp(&oldp->ki_start, &pp->ki_start, sizeof(pp->ki_start)) != 0) { pp->ki_udata = NOPROC; return (NULL); } pp->ki_udata = oldp; return (oldp); } /* * Return the total amount of IO done in blocks in/out and faults. * store the values individually in the pointers passed in. */ static long -get_io_stats(struct kinfo_proc *pp, long *inp, long *oup, long *flp, +get_io_stats(const struct kinfo_proc *pp, long *inp, long *oup, long *flp, long *vcsw, long *ivcsw) { const struct kinfo_proc *oldp; static struct kinfo_proc dummy; long ret; oldp = get_old_proc(pp); if (oldp == NULL) { bzero(&dummy, sizeof(dummy)); oldp = &dummy; } *inp = RU(pp)->ru_inblock - RU(oldp)->ru_inblock; *oup = RU(pp)->ru_oublock - RU(oldp)->ru_oublock; *flp = RU(pp)->ru_majflt - RU(oldp)->ru_majflt; *vcsw = RU(pp)->ru_nvcsw - RU(oldp)->ru_nvcsw; *ivcsw = RU(pp)->ru_nivcsw - RU(oldp)->ru_nivcsw; ret = (RU(pp)->ru_inblock - RU(oldp)->ru_inblock) + (RU(pp)->ru_oublock - RU(oldp)->ru_oublock) + (RU(pp)->ru_majflt - RU(oldp)->ru_majflt); return (ret); } /* * If there was a previous update, use the delta in ki_runtime over * the previous interval to calculate pctcpu. Otherwise, fall back * to using the kernel's ki_pctcpu. */ static double proc_calc_pctcpu(struct kinfo_proc *pp) { const struct kinfo_proc *oldp; if (previous_interval != 0) { oldp = get_old_proc(pp); if (oldp != NULL) return ((double)(pp->ki_runtime - oldp->ki_runtime) / previous_interval); /* * If this process/thread was created during the previous * interval, charge it's total runtime to the previous * interval. */ else if (pp->ki_start.tv_sec > previous_wall_time.tv_sec || (pp->ki_start.tv_sec == previous_wall_time.tv_sec && pp->ki_start.tv_usec >= previous_wall_time.tv_usec)) return ((double)pp->ki_runtime / previous_interval); } return (pctdouble(pp->ki_pctcpu)); } /* * Return true if this process has used any CPU time since the * previous update. */ static int proc_used_cpu(struct kinfo_proc *pp) { const struct kinfo_proc *oldp; oldp = get_old_proc(pp); if (oldp == NULL) return (PCTCPU(pp) != 0); return (pp->ki_runtime != oldp->ki_runtime || RU(pp)->ru_nvcsw != RU(oldp)->ru_nvcsw || RU(pp)->ru_nivcsw != RU(oldp)->ru_nivcsw); } /* * Return the total number of block in/out and faults by a process. */ static long -get_io_total(struct kinfo_proc *pp) +get_io_total(const struct kinfo_proc *pp) { long dummy; return (get_io_stats(pp, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy)); } static struct handle handle; void * get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel, int (*compare)(const void *, const void *)) { int i; int total_procs; long p_io; long p_inblock, p_oublock, p_majflt, p_vcsw, p_ivcsw; long nsec; int active_procs; struct kinfo_proc **prefp; struct kinfo_proc *pp; struct timespec previous_proc_uptime; /* these are copied out of sel for speed */ int show_idle; int show_jid; int show_self; int show_system; int show_uid; int show_pid; int show_kidle; /* * If thread state was toggled, don't cache the previous processes. */ if (previous_thread != sel->thread) nproc = 0; previous_thread = sel->thread; /* * Save the previous process info. */ if (previous_proc_count_max < nproc) { free(previous_procs); previous_procs = calloc(nproc, sizeof(*previous_procs)); free(previous_pref); previous_pref = calloc(nproc, sizeof(*previous_pref)); if (previous_procs == NULL || previous_pref == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "top: Out of memory.\n"); quit(TOP_EX_SYS_ERROR); } previous_proc_count_max = nproc; } if (nproc) { for (i = 0; i < nproc; i++) previous_pref[i] = &previous_procs[i]; bcopy(pbase, previous_procs, nproc * sizeof(*previous_procs)); qsort(previous_pref, nproc, sizeof(*previous_pref), ps.thread ? compare_tid : compare_pid); } previous_proc_count = nproc; previous_proc_uptime = proc_uptime; previous_wall_time = proc_wall_time; previous_interval = 0; pbase = kvm_getprocs(kd, sel->thread ? KERN_PROC_ALL : KERN_PROC_PROC, 0, &nproc); (void)gettimeofday(&proc_wall_time, NULL); if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_UPTIME, &proc_uptime) != 0) memset(&proc_uptime, 0, sizeof(proc_uptime)); else if (previous_proc_uptime.tv_sec != 0 && previous_proc_uptime.tv_nsec != 0) { previous_interval = (proc_uptime.tv_sec - previous_proc_uptime.tv_sec) * 1000000; nsec = proc_uptime.tv_nsec - previous_proc_uptime.tv_nsec; if (nsec < 0) { previous_interval -= 1000000; nsec += 1000000000; } previous_interval += nsec / 1000; } if (nproc > onproc) { pref = realloc(pref, sizeof(*pref) * nproc); pcpu = realloc(pcpu, sizeof(*pcpu) * nproc); onproc = nproc; } if (pref == NULL || pbase == NULL || pcpu == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "top: Out of memory.\n"); quit(TOP_EX_SYS_ERROR); } /* get a pointer to the states summary array */ si->procstates = process_states; /* set up flags which define what we are going to select */ show_idle = sel->idle; show_jid = sel->jid != -1; show_self = sel->self == -1; show_system = sel->system; show_uid = sel->uid[0] != -1; show_pid = sel->pid != -1; show_kidle = sel->kidle; /* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */ total_procs = 0; active_procs = 0; total_inblock = 0; total_oublock = 0; total_majflt = 0; memset(process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states)); prefp = pref; for (pp = pbase, i = 0; i < nproc; pp++, i++) { if (pp->ki_stat == 0) /* not in use */ continue; if (!show_self && pp->ki_pid == sel->self) /* skip self */ continue; if (!show_system && (pp->ki_flag & P_SYSTEM)) /* skip system process */ continue; p_io = get_io_stats(pp, &p_inblock, &p_oublock, &p_majflt, &p_vcsw, &p_ivcsw); total_inblock += p_inblock; total_oublock += p_oublock; total_majflt += p_majflt; total_procs++; process_states[(unsigned char)pp->ki_stat]++; if (pp->ki_stat == SZOMB) /* skip zombies */ continue; if (!show_kidle && pp->ki_tdflags & TDF_IDLETD) /* skip kernel idle process */ continue; PCTCPU(pp) = proc_calc_pctcpu(pp); if (sel->thread && PCTCPU(pp) > 1.0) PCTCPU(pp) = 1.0; if (displaymode == DISP_CPU && !show_idle && (!proc_used_cpu(pp) || pp->ki_stat == SSTOP || pp->ki_stat == SIDL)) /* skip idle or non-running processes */ continue; if (displaymode == DISP_IO && !show_idle && p_io == 0) /* skip processes that aren't doing I/O */ continue; if (show_jid && pp->ki_jid != sel->jid) /* skip proc. that don't belong to the selected JID */ continue; if (show_uid && !find_uid(pp->ki_ruid, sel->uid)) /* skip proc. that don't belong to the selected UID */ continue; if (show_pid && pp->ki_pid != sel->pid) continue; *prefp++ = pp; active_procs++; } /* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */ if (compare != NULL) qsort(pref, active_procs, sizeof(*pref), compare); /* remember active and total counts */ si->p_total = total_procs; si->p_pactive = pref_len = active_procs; /* pass back a handle */ handle.next_proc = pref; handle.remaining = active_procs; return ((caddr_t)&handle); } static char fmt[512]; /* static area where result is built */ char * format_next_process(caddr_t xhandle, char *(*get_userid)(int), int flags) { struct kinfo_proc *pp; const struct kinfo_proc *oldp; long cputime; double pct; struct handle *hp; char status[22]; int cpu; size_t state; struct rusage ru, *rup; long p_tot, s_tot; char *proc_fmt; char thr_buf[6]; char jid_buf[TOP_JID_LEN + 1], swap_buf[TOP_SWAP_LEN + 1]; char *cmdbuf = NULL; - char **args; + const char * const *args; const int cmdlen = 128; /* find and remember the next proc structure */ hp = (struct handle *)xhandle; pp = *(hp->next_proc++); hp->remaining--; /* get the process's command name */ if ((pp->ki_flag & P_INMEM) == 0) { /* * Print swapped processes as */ size_t len; len = strlen(pp->ki_comm); if (len > sizeof(pp->ki_comm) - 3) len = sizeof(pp->ki_comm) - 3; memmove(pp->ki_comm + 1, pp->ki_comm, len); pp->ki_comm[0] = '<'; pp->ki_comm[len + 1] = '>'; pp->ki_comm[len + 2] = '\0'; } /* * Convert the process's runtime from microseconds to seconds. This * time includes the interrupt time although that is not wanted here. * ps(1) is similarly sloppy. */ cputime = (pp->ki_runtime + 500000) / 1000000; /* calculate the base for cpu percentages */ pct = PCTCPU(pp); /* generate "STATE" field */ switch (state = pp->ki_stat) { case SRUN: if (smpmode && pp->ki_oncpu != NOCPU) sprintf(status, "CPU%d", pp->ki_oncpu); else strcpy(status, "RUN"); break; case SLOCK: if (pp->ki_kiflag & KI_LOCKBLOCK) { sprintf(status, "*%.6s", pp->ki_lockname); break; } /* fall through */ case SSLEEP: sprintf(status, "%.6s", pp->ki_wmesg); break; default: - if (state < sizeof(state_abbrev) / sizeof(*state_abbrev)) + if (state < nitems(state_abbrev)) { sprintf(status, "%.6s", state_abbrev[state]); - else + } else { sprintf(status, "?%5zu", state); + } break; } cmdbuf = calloc(cmdlen + 1, 1); if (cmdbuf == NULL) { warn("calloc(%d)", cmdlen + 1); return NULL; } if (!(flags & FMT_SHOWARGS)) { if (ps.thread && pp->ki_flag & P_HADTHREADS && pp->ki_tdname[0]) { snprintf(cmdbuf, cmdlen, "%s{%s%s}", pp->ki_comm, pp->ki_tdname, pp->ki_moretdname); } else { snprintf(cmdbuf, cmdlen, "%s", pp->ki_comm); } } else { if (pp->ki_flag & P_SYSTEM || pp->ki_args == NULL || (args = kvm_getargv(kd, pp, cmdlen)) == NULL || !(*args)) { if (ps.thread && pp->ki_flag & P_HADTHREADS && pp->ki_tdname[0]) { snprintf(cmdbuf, cmdlen, "[%s{%s%s}]", pp->ki_comm, pp->ki_tdname, pp->ki_moretdname); } else { snprintf(cmdbuf, cmdlen, "[%s]", pp->ki_comm); } } else { char *src, *dst, *argbuf; char *cmd; size_t argbuflen; size_t len; argbuflen = cmdlen * 4; argbuf = calloc(argbuflen + 1, 1); if (argbuf == NULL) { warn("calloc(%zu)", argbuflen + 1); free(cmdbuf); return NULL; } dst = argbuf; /* Extract cmd name from argv */ cmd = strrchr(*args, '/'); if (cmd == NULL) cmd = *args; else cmd++; for (; (src = *args++) != NULL; ) { if (*src == '\0') continue; len = (argbuflen - (dst - argbuf) - 1) / 4; strvisx(dst, src, MIN(strlen(src), len), VIS_NL | VIS_CSTYLE); while (*dst != '\0') dst++; if ((argbuflen - (dst - argbuf) - 1) / 4 > 0) *dst++ = ' '; /* add delimiting space */ } if (dst != argbuf && dst[-1] == ' ') dst--; *dst = '\0'; if (strcmp(cmd, pp->ki_comm) != 0) { if (ps.thread && pp->ki_flag & P_HADTHREADS && pp->ki_tdname[0]) snprintf(cmdbuf, cmdlen, "%s (%s){%s%s}", argbuf, pp->ki_comm, pp->ki_tdname, pp->ki_moretdname); else snprintf(cmdbuf, cmdlen, "%s (%s)", argbuf, pp->ki_comm); } else { if (ps.thread && pp->ki_flag & P_HADTHREADS && pp->ki_tdname[0]) snprintf(cmdbuf, cmdlen, "%s{%s%s}", argbuf, pp->ki_tdname, pp->ki_moretdname); else strlcpy(cmdbuf, argbuf, cmdlen); } free(argbuf); } } if (ps.jail == 0) jid_buf[0] = '\0'; else snprintf(jid_buf, sizeof(jid_buf), "%*d", jidlength - 1, pp->ki_jid); if (ps.swap == 0) swap_buf[0] = '\0'; else snprintf(swap_buf, sizeof(swap_buf), "%*s", swaplength - 1, format_k2(pagetok(ki_swap(pp)))); /* XXX */ if (displaymode == DISP_IO) { oldp = get_old_proc(pp); if (oldp != NULL) { ru.ru_inblock = RU(pp)->ru_inblock - RU(oldp)->ru_inblock; ru.ru_oublock = RU(pp)->ru_oublock - RU(oldp)->ru_oublock; ru.ru_majflt = RU(pp)->ru_majflt - RU(oldp)->ru_majflt; ru.ru_nvcsw = RU(pp)->ru_nvcsw - RU(oldp)->ru_nvcsw; ru.ru_nivcsw = RU(pp)->ru_nivcsw - RU(oldp)->ru_nivcsw; rup = &ru; } else { rup = RU(pp); } p_tot = rup->ru_inblock + rup->ru_oublock + rup->ru_majflt; s_tot = total_inblock + total_oublock + total_majflt; snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), io_Proc_format, pp->ki_pid, jidlength, jid_buf, namelength, namelength, (*get_userid)(pp->ki_ruid), rup->ru_nvcsw, rup->ru_nivcsw, rup->ru_inblock, rup->ru_oublock, rup->ru_majflt, p_tot, s_tot == 0 ? 0.0 : (p_tot * 100.0 / s_tot), screen_width > cmdlengthdelta ? screen_width - cmdlengthdelta : 0, printable(cmdbuf)); free(cmdbuf); return (fmt); } /* format this entry */ if (smpmode) { if (state == SRUN && pp->ki_oncpu != NOCPU) cpu = pp->ki_oncpu; else cpu = pp->ki_lastcpu; } else cpu = 0; proc_fmt = smpmode ? smp_Proc_format : up_Proc_format; if (ps.thread != 0) thr_buf[0] = '\0'; else snprintf(thr_buf, sizeof(thr_buf), "%*d ", (int)(sizeof(thr_buf) - 2), pp->ki_numthreads); snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), proc_fmt, (ps.thread) ? pp->ki_tid : pp->ki_pid, jidlength, jid_buf, namelength, namelength, (*get_userid)(pp->ki_ruid), thr_buf, pp->ki_pri.pri_level - PZERO, format_nice(pp), format_k2(PROCSIZE(pp)), format_k2(pagetok(pp->ki_rssize)), swaplength, swaplength, swap_buf, status, cpu, format_time(cputime), ps.wcpu ? 100.0 * weighted_cpu(pct, pp) : 100.0 * pct, screen_width > cmdlengthdelta ? screen_width - cmdlengthdelta : 0, printable(cmdbuf)); free(cmdbuf); /* return the result */ return (fmt); } static void getsysctl(const char *name, void *ptr, size_t len) { size_t nlen = len; if (sysctlbyname(name, ptr, &nlen, NULL, 0) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl(%s...) failed: %s\n", name, strerror(errno)); quit(TOP_EX_SYS_ERROR); } if (nlen != len) { fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl(%s...) expected %lu, got %lu\n", name, (unsigned long)len, (unsigned long)nlen); quit(TOP_EX_SYS_ERROR); } } static const char * format_nice(const struct kinfo_proc *pp) { const char *fifo, *kproc; int rtpri; static char nicebuf[4 + 1]; fifo = PRI_NEED_RR(pp->ki_pri.pri_class) ? "" : "F"; kproc = (pp->ki_flag & P_KPROC) ? "k" : ""; switch (PRI_BASE(pp->ki_pri.pri_class)) { case PRI_ITHD: return ("-"); case PRI_REALTIME: /* * XXX: the kernel doesn't tell us the original rtprio and * doesn't really know what it was, so to recover it we * must be more chummy with the implementation than the * implementation is with itself. pri_user gives a * constant "base" priority, but is only initialized * properly for user threads. pri_native gives what the * kernel calls the "base" priority, but it isn't constant * since it is changed by priority propagation. pri_native * also isn't properly initialized for all threads, but it * is properly initialized for kernel realtime and idletime * threads. Thus we use pri_user for the base priority of * user threads (it is always correct) and pri_native for * the base priority of kernel realtime and idletime threads * (there is nothing better, and it is usually correct). * * The field width and thus the buffer are too small for * values like "kr31F", but such values shouldn't occur, * and if they do then the tailing "F" is not displayed. */ rtpri = ((pp->ki_flag & P_KPROC) ? pp->ki_pri.pri_native : pp->ki_pri.pri_user) - PRI_MIN_REALTIME; snprintf(nicebuf, sizeof(nicebuf), "%sr%d%s", kproc, rtpri, fifo); break; case PRI_TIMESHARE: if (pp->ki_flag & P_KPROC) return ("-"); snprintf(nicebuf, sizeof(nicebuf), "%d", pp->ki_nice - NZERO); break; case PRI_IDLE: /* XXX: as above. */ rtpri = ((pp->ki_flag & P_KPROC) ? pp->ki_pri.pri_native : pp->ki_pri.pri_user) - PRI_MIN_IDLE; snprintf(nicebuf, sizeof(nicebuf), "%si%d%s", kproc, rtpri, fifo); break; default: return ("?"); } return (nicebuf); } /* comparison routines for qsort */ static int compare_pid(const void *p1, const void *p2) { const struct kinfo_proc * const *pp1 = p1; const struct kinfo_proc * const *pp2 = p2; - if ((*pp2)->ki_pid < 0 || (*pp1)->ki_pid < 0) - abort(); + assert((*pp2)->ki_pid >= 0 && (*pp1)->ki_pid >= 0); return ((*pp1)->ki_pid - (*pp2)->ki_pid); } static int compare_tid(const void *p1, const void *p2) { const struct kinfo_proc * const *pp1 = p1; const struct kinfo_proc * const *pp2 = p2; - if ((*pp2)->ki_tid < 0 || (*pp1)->ki_tid < 0) - abort(); + assert((*pp2)->ki_tid >= 0 && (*pp1)->ki_tid >= 0); return ((*pp1)->ki_tid - (*pp2)->ki_tid); } /* * proc_compare - comparison function for "qsort" * Compares the resource consumption of two processes using five * distinct keys. The keys (in descending order of importance) are: * percent cpu, cpu ticks, state, resident set size, total virtual * memory usage. The process states are ordered as follows (from least * to most important): WAIT, zombie, sleep, stop, start, run. The * array declaration below maps a process state index into a number * that reflects this ordering. */ static int sorted_state[] = { 0, /* not used */ 3, /* sleep */ 1, /* ABANDONED (WAIT) */ 6, /* run */ 5, /* start */ 2, /* zombie */ 4 /* stop */ }; #define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(a, b) do { \ double diff; \ if (ps.wcpu) \ diff = weighted_cpu(PCTCPU((b)), (b)) - \ weighted_cpu(PCTCPU((a)), (a)); \ else \ diff = PCTCPU((b)) - PCTCPU((a)); \ if (diff != 0) \ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ } while (0) #define ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(a, b) do { \ int64_t diff = (int64_t)(b)->ki_runtime - (int64_t)(a)->ki_runtime; \ if (diff != 0) \ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ } while (0) #define ORDERKEY_STATE(a, b) do { \ int diff = sorted_state[(unsigned char)(b)->ki_stat] - sorted_state[(unsigned char)(a)->ki_stat]; \ if (diff != 0) \ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ } while (0) #define ORDERKEY_PRIO(a, b) do { \ int diff = (int)(b)->ki_pri.pri_level - (int)(a)->ki_pri.pri_level; \ if (diff != 0) \ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ } while (0) #define ORDERKEY_THREADS(a, b) do { \ int diff = (int)(b)->ki_numthreads - (int)(a)->ki_numthreads; \ if (diff != 0) \ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ } while (0) #define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(a, b) do { \ long diff = (long)(b)->ki_rssize - (long)(a)->ki_rssize; \ if (diff != 0) \ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ } while (0) #define ORDERKEY_MEM(a, b) do { \ long diff = (long)PROCSIZE((b)) - (long)PROCSIZE((a)); \ if (diff != 0) \ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ } while (0) #define ORDERKEY_JID(a, b) do { \ int diff = (int)(b)->ki_jid - (int)(a)->ki_jid; \ if (diff != 0) \ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ } while (0) #define ORDERKEY_SWAP(a, b) do { \ int diff = (int)ki_swap(b) - (int)ki_swap(a); \ if (diff != 0) \ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ } while (0) /* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */ static int compare_cpu(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1; const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2; ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); return (0); } -/* "cpu" compare routines */ -static int compare_size(const void *arg1, const void *arg2); -static int compare_res(const void *arg1, const void *arg2); -static int compare_time(const void *arg1, const void *arg2); -static int compare_prio(const void *arg1, const void *arg2); -static int compare_threads(const void *arg1, const void *arg2); - -/* - * "io" compare routines. Context switches aren't i/o, but are displayed - * on the "io" display. - */ -static int compare_iototal(const void *arg1, const void *arg2); -static int compare_ioread(const void *arg1, const void *arg2); -static int compare_iowrite(const void *arg1, const void *arg2); -static int compare_iofault(const void *arg1, const void *arg2); -static int compare_vcsw(const void *arg1, const void *arg2); -static int compare_ivcsw(const void *arg1, const void *arg2); - -int (*compares[])(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) = { - compare_cpu, - compare_size, - compare_res, - compare_time, - compare_prio, - compare_threads, - compare_iototal, - compare_ioread, - compare_iowrite, - compare_iofault, - compare_vcsw, - compare_ivcsw, - compare_jid, - compare_swap, - NULL -}; - /* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */ -int +static int compare_size(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1; const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2; ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); return (0); } /* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */ -int +static int compare_res(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1; const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2; ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); return (0); } /* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by total cpu time */ -int +static int compare_time(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1; const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *) arg2; ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); return (0); } /* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by priority */ -int +static int compare_prio(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1; const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2; ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); return (0); } /* compare_threads - the comparison function for sorting by threads */ static int compare_threads(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1; const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2; ORDERKEY_THREADS(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); return (0); } /* compare_jid - the comparison function for sorting by jid */ static int compare_jid(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1; const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2; ORDERKEY_JID(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); return (0); } /* compare_swap - the comparison function for sorting by swap */ static int compare_swap(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { - const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; - const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; + const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1; + const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2; ORDERKEY_SWAP(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); return (0); } /* assorted comparison functions for sorting by i/o */ -int +static int compare_iototal(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { - struct kinfo_proc * const p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; - struct kinfo_proc * const p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; + const struct kinfo_proc * const p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1; + const struct kinfo_proc * const p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2; return (get_io_total(p2) - get_io_total(p1)); } static int compare_ioread(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { - struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; - struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; + const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1; + const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2; long dummy, inp1, inp2; (void) get_io_stats(p1, &inp1, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy); (void) get_io_stats(p2, &inp2, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy); return (inp2 - inp1); } static int compare_iowrite(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { - struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; - struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; + const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1; + const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2; long dummy, oup1, oup2; (void) get_io_stats(p1, &dummy, &oup1, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy); (void) get_io_stats(p2, &dummy, &oup2, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy); return (oup2 - oup1); } static int compare_iofault(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { - struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; - struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; + const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1; + const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2; long dummy, flp1, flp2; (void) get_io_stats(p1, &dummy, &dummy, &flp1, &dummy, &dummy); (void) get_io_stats(p2, &dummy, &dummy, &flp2, &dummy, &dummy); return (flp2 - flp1); } static int compare_vcsw(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { - struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; - struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; + const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1; + const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2; long dummy, flp1, flp2; (void) get_io_stats(p1, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &flp1, &dummy); (void) get_io_stats(p2, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &flp2, &dummy); return (flp2 - flp1); } -int +static int compare_ivcsw(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) { - struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; - struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; + const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1; + const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2; long dummy, flp1, flp2; (void) get_io_stats(p1, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &flp1); (void) get_io_stats(p2, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &flp2); return (flp2 - flp1); } + +int (*compares[])(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) = { + compare_cpu, + compare_size, + compare_res, + compare_time, + compare_prio, + compare_threads, + compare_iototal, + compare_ioread, + compare_iowrite, + compare_iofault, + compare_vcsw, + compare_ivcsw, + compare_jid, + compare_swap, + NULL +}; + /* * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if * the process does not exist. */ int proc_owner(int pid) { int cnt; struct kinfo_proc **prefp; struct kinfo_proc *pp; prefp = pref; cnt = pref_len; while (--cnt >= 0) { pp = *prefp++; if (pp->ki_pid == (pid_t)pid) return ((int)pp->ki_ruid); } return (-1); } static int swapmode(int *retavail, int *retfree) { int n; struct kvm_swap swapary[1]; static int pagesize = 0; static u_long swap_maxpages = 0; *retavail = 0; *retfree = 0; #define CONVERT(v) ((quad_t)(v) * pagesize / 1024) n = kvm_getswapinfo(kd, swapary, 1, 0); if (n < 0 || swapary[0].ksw_total == 0) return (0); if (pagesize == 0) pagesize = getpagesize(); if (swap_maxpages == 0) GETSYSCTL("vm.swap_maxpages", swap_maxpages); /* ksw_total contains the total size of swap all devices which may exceed the maximum swap size allocatable in the system */ if ( swapary[0].ksw_total > swap_maxpages ) swapary[0].ksw_total = swap_maxpages; *retavail = CONVERT(swapary[0].ksw_total); *retfree = CONVERT(swapary[0].ksw_total - swapary[0].ksw_used); n = (int)(swapary[0].ksw_used * 100.0 / swapary[0].ksw_total); return (n); } Index: head/usr.bin/top/machine.h =================================================================== --- head/usr.bin/top/machine.h (revision 334590) +++ head/usr.bin/top/machine.h (revision 334591) @@ -1,93 +1,93 @@ /* * $FreeBSD$ */ /* * This file defines the interface between top and the machine-dependent * module. It is NOT machine dependent and should not need to be changed * for any specific machine. */ #ifndef MACHINE_H #define MACHINE_H #include "top.h" /* * the statics struct is filled in by machine_init */ struct statics { - char **procstate_names; - char **cpustate_names; - char **memory_names; - char **arc_names; - char **carc_names; - char **swap_names; - char **order_names; + const char * const *procstate_names; + const char * const *cpustate_names; + const char * const *memory_names; + const char * const *arc_names; + const char * const *carc_names; + const char * const *swap_names; + const char * const *order_names; int ncpus; }; /* * the system_info struct is filled in by a machine dependent routine. */ struct system_info { int last_pid; double load_avg[NUM_AVERAGES]; int p_total; int p_pactive; /* number of procs considered "active" */ int *procstates; int *cpustates; int *memory; int *arc; int *carc; int *swap; struct timeval boottime; int ncpus; }; /* cpu_states is an array of percentages * 10. For example, the (integer) value 105 is 10.5% (or .105). */ /* * the process_select struct tells get_process_info what processes we * are interested in seeing */ struct process_select { int idle; /* show idle processes */ int self; /* show self */ int system; /* show system processes */ int thread; /* show threads */ #define TOP_MAX_UIDS 8 int uid[TOP_MAX_UIDS]; /* only these uids (unless uid[0] == -1) */ int wcpu; /* show weighted cpu */ int jid; /* only this jid (unless jid == -1) */ int jail; /* show jail ID */ int swap; /* show swap usage */ int kidle; /* show per-CPU idle threads */ pid_t pid; /* only this pid (unless pid == -1) */ char *command; /* only this command (unless == NULL) */ }; /* routines defined by the machine dependent module */ -char *format_header(char *uname_field); +const char *format_header(const char *uname_field); char *format_next_process(caddr_t handle, char *(*get_userid)(int), int flags); void toggle_pcpustats(void); void get_system_info(struct system_info *si); int machine_init(struct statics *statics); int proc_owner(int pid); /* non-int routines typically used by the machine dependent module */ extern struct process_select ps; void * get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel, int (*compare)(const void *, const void *)); #endif /* MACHINE_H */ Index: head/usr.bin/top/top.c =================================================================== --- head/usr.bin/top/top.c (revision 334590) +++ head/usr.bin/top/top.c (revision 334591) @@ -1,1238 +1,1238 @@ /* * Top users/processes display for Unix * * This program may be freely redistributed, * but this entire comment MUST remain intact. * * Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University * Copyright (c) 1989 - 1994, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, William LeFebvre, Argonne National Laboratory * Copyright (c) 1996, William LeFebvre, Group sys Consulting * * $FreeBSD$ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "commands.h" #include "display.h" /* interface to display package */ #include "screen.h" /* interface to screen package */ #include "top.h" #include "machine.h" #include "utils.h" #include "username.h" /* Size of the stdio buffer given to stdout */ #define Buffersize 2048 char copyright[] = "Copyright (c) 1984 through 1996, William LeFebvre"; typedef void sigret_t; /* The buffer that stdio will use */ static char stdoutbuf[Buffersize]; /* build Signal masks */ #define Smask(s) (1 << ((s) - 1)) static int fmt_flags = 0; int pcpu_stats = false; /* signal handling routines */ static sigret_t leave(int); static sigret_t tstop(int); static sigret_t top_winch(int); static volatile sig_atomic_t leaveflag; static volatile sig_atomic_t tstopflag; static volatile sig_atomic_t winchflag; /* values which need to be accessed by signal handlers */ static int max_topn; /* maximum displayable processes */ /* miscellaneous things */ struct process_select ps; const char * myname = "top"; /* pointers to display routines */ static void (*d_loadave)(int mpid, double *avenrun) = i_loadave; static void (*d_procstates)(int total, int *brkdn) = i_procstates; static void (*d_cpustates)(int *states) = i_cpustates; static void (*d_memory)(int *stats) = i_memory; static void (*d_arc)(int *stats) = i_arc; static void (*d_carc)(int *stats) = i_carc; static void (*d_swap)(int *stats) = i_swap; static void (*d_message)(void) = i_message; -static void (*d_header)(char *text) = i_header; +static void (*d_header)(const char *text) = i_header; static void (*d_process)(int line, char *thisline) = i_process; static void reset_display(void); static void reset_uids(void) { for (size_t i = 0; i < TOP_MAX_UIDS; ++i) ps.uid[i] = -1; } static int add_uid(int uid) { size_t i = 0; /* Add the uid if there's room */ for (; i < TOP_MAX_UIDS; ++i) { if (ps.uid[i] == -1 || ps.uid[i] == uid) { ps.uid[i] = uid; break; } } return (i == TOP_MAX_UIDS); } static void rem_uid(int uid) { size_t i = 0; size_t where = TOP_MAX_UIDS; /* Look for the user to remove - no problem if it's not there */ for (; i < TOP_MAX_UIDS; ++i) { if (ps.uid[i] == -1) break; if (ps.uid[i] == uid) where = i; } /* Make sure we don't leave a hole in the middle */ if (where != TOP_MAX_UIDS) { ps.uid[where] = ps.uid[i-1]; ps.uid[i-1] = -1; } } static int handle_user(char *buf, size_t buflen) { int rc = 0; int uid = -1; char *buf2 = buf; new_message(MT_standout, "Username to show (+ for all): "); if (readline(buf, buflen, false) <= 0) { clear_message(); return rc; } if (buf[0] == '+' || buf[0] == '-') { if (buf[1] == '\0') { reset_uids(); goto end; } else ++buf2; } if ((uid = userid(buf2)) == -1) { new_message(MT_standout, " %s: unknown user", buf2); rc = 1; goto end; } if (buf2 == buf) { reset_uids(); ps.uid[0] = uid; goto end; } if (buf[0] == '+') { if (add_uid(uid)) { new_message(MT_standout, " too many users, reset with '+'"); rc = 1; goto end; } } else rem_uid(uid); end: putchar('\r'); return rc; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i; int active_procs; int change; struct system_info system_info; struct statics statics; void * processes; static char tempbuf1[50]; static char tempbuf2[50]; int old_sigmask; /* only used for BSD-style signals */ int topn = Infinity; int delay = Default_DELAY; int displays = 0; /* indicates unspecified */ int sel_ret = 0; time_t curr_time; char *(*get_userid)(int) = username; - char *uname_field = "USERNAME"; - char *header_text; + const char *uname_field = "USERNAME"; + const char *header_text; char *env_top; char **preset_argv; int preset_argc = 0; char **av; int ac; bool dostates = false; bool do_unames = true; char interactive = 2; char warnings = 0; char topn_specified = false; char ch; char *iptr; char no_command = 1; struct timeval timeout; char *order_name = NULL; int order_index = 0; fd_set readfds; char old_system = false; - static char command_chars[] = "\f qh?en#sdkriIutHmSCajzPJwop"; + static const char command_chars[] = "\f qh?en#sdkriIutHmSCajzPJwop"; /* these defines enumerate the "strchr"s of the commands in command_chars */ #define CMD_redraw 0 #define CMD_update 1 #define CMD_quit 2 #define CMD_help1 3 #define CMD_help2 4 #define CMD_OSLIMIT 4 /* terminals with OS can only handle commands */ #define CMD_errors 5 /* less than or equal to CMD_OSLIMIT */ #define CMD_number1 6 #define CMD_number2 7 #define CMD_delay 8 #define CMD_displays 9 #define CMD_kill 10 #define CMD_renice 11 #define CMD_idletog 12 #define CMD_idletog2 13 #define CMD_user 14 #define CMD_selftog 15 #define CMD_thrtog 16 #define CMD_viewtog 17 #define CMD_viewsys 18 #define CMD_wcputog 19 #define CMD_showargs 20 #define CMD_jidtog 21 #define CMD_kidletog 22 #define CMD_pcputog 23 #define CMD_jail 24 #define CMD_swaptog 25 #define CMD_order 26 #define CMD_pid 27 /* set the buffer for stdout */ #ifdef DEBUG extern FILE *debug; debug = fopen("debug.run", "w"); setbuffer(stdout, NULL, 0); #else setbuffer(stdout, stdoutbuf, Buffersize); #endif /* get our name */ if (argc > 0) { if ((myname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == 0) { myname = argv[0]; } else { myname++; } } /* initialize some selection options */ ps.idle = true; ps.self = -1; ps.system = false; reset_uids(); ps.thread = false; ps.wcpu = 1; ps.jid = -1; ps.jail = false; ps.swap = false; ps.kidle = true; ps.pid = -1; ps.command = NULL; /* get preset options from the environment */ if ((env_top = getenv("TOP")) != NULL) { av = preset_argv = argparse(env_top, &preset_argc); ac = preset_argc; /* set the dummy argument to an explanatory message, in case getopt encounters a bad argument */ preset_argv[0] = "while processing environment"; } /* process options */ do { /* if we're done doing the presets, then process the real arguments */ if (preset_argc == 0) { ac = argc; av = argv; /* this should keep getopt happy... */ optind = 1; } while ((i = getopt(ac, av, "CSIHPabijJ:nquvzs:d:U:m:o:p:tw")) != EOF) { switch(i) { case 'v': /* show version number */ fprintf(stderr, "%s: version FreeBSD\n", myname); exit(1); break; case 'u': /* toggle uid/username display */ do_unames = !do_unames; break; case 'U': /* display only username's processes */ if ((ps.uid[0] = userid(optarg)) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown user\n", optarg); exit(1); } break; case 'S': /* show system processes */ ps.system = true; old_system = true; break; case 'I': /* show idle processes */ ps.idle = !ps.idle; break; case 'i': /* go interactive regardless */ interactive = 1; break; case 'n': /* batch, or non-interactive */ case 'b': interactive = 0; break; case 'a': fmt_flags ^= FMT_SHOWARGS; break; case 'd': /* number of displays to show */ if ((i = atoiwi(optarg)) == Invalid || i == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: display count should be positive -- option ignored\n", myname); warnings++; } else { displays = i; } break; case 'p': { unsigned long long num; const char *errstr; num = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr != NULL || !find_pid(num)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown pid\n", optarg); exit(1); } ps.pid = (pid_t)num; ps.system = true; break; } case 's': if ((delay = atoi(optarg)) < 0 || (delay == 0 && getuid() != 0)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: seconds delay should be positive -- using default\n", myname); delay = Default_DELAY; warnings++; } break; case 'q': /* be quick about it */ /* only allow this if user is really root */ if (getuid() == 0) { /* be very un-nice! */ nice(-20); } else { fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: `-q' option can only be used by root\n", myname); warnings++; } break; case 'm': /* select display mode */ if (strcmp(optarg, "io") == 0) { displaymode = DISP_IO; } else if (strcmp(optarg, "cpu") == 0) { displaymode = DISP_CPU; } else { fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: `-m' option can only take args " "'io' or 'cpu'\n", myname); exit(1); } break; case 'o': /* select sort order */ order_name = optarg; break; case 't': ps.self = (ps.self == -1) ? getpid() : -1; break; case 'C': ps.wcpu = !ps.wcpu; break; case 'H': ps.thread = !ps.thread; break; case 'j': ps.jail = !ps.jail; break; case 'J': /* display only jail's processes */ if ((ps.jid = jail_getid(optarg)) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown jail\n", optarg); exit(1); } ps.jail = 1; break; case 'P': pcpu_stats = !pcpu_stats; break; case 'w': ps.swap = 1; break; case 'z': ps.kidle = !ps.kidle; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-abCHIijnPqStuvwz] [-d count] [-m io | cpu] [-o field] [-p pid]\n" " [-s time] [-J jail] [-U username] [number]\n", myname); exit(1); } } /* get count of top processes to display (if any) */ if (optind < ac) { if ((topn = atoiwi(av[optind])) == Invalid) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: process display count should be non-negative -- using default\n", myname); warnings++; } else { topn_specified = true; } } /* tricky: remember old value of preset_argc & set preset_argc = 0 */ i = preset_argc; preset_argc = 0; /* repeat only if we really did the preset arguments */ } while (i != 0); /* set constants for username/uid display correctly */ if (!do_unames) { uname_field = " UID "; get_userid = itoa7; } /* initialize the kernel memory interface */ if (machine_init(&statics) == -1) { exit(1); } /* determine sorting order index, if necessary */ if (order_name != NULL) { if ((order_index = string_index(order_name, statics.order_names)) == -1) { char **pp; fprintf(stderr, "%s: '%s' is not a recognized sorting order.\n", myname, order_name); fprintf(stderr, "\tTry one of these:"); pp = statics.order_names; while (*pp != NULL) { fprintf(stderr, " %s", *pp++); } fputc('\n', stderr); exit(1); } } /* initialize termcap */ init_termcap(interactive); /* get the string to use for the process area header */ header_text = format_header(uname_field); /* initialize display interface */ if ((max_topn = display_init(&statics)) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't allocate sufficient memory\n", myname); exit(4); } /* print warning if user requested more processes than we can display */ if (topn > max_topn) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: this terminal can only display %d processes.\n", myname, max_topn); warnings++; } /* adjust for topn == Infinity */ if (topn == Infinity) { /* * For smart terminals, infinity really means everything that can * be displayed, or Largest. * On dumb terminals, infinity means every process in the system! * We only really want to do that if it was explicitly specified. * This is always the case when "Default_TOPN != Infinity". But if * topn wasn't explicitly specified and we are on a dumb terminal * and the default is Infinity, then (and only then) we use * "Nominal_TOPN" instead. */ topn = smart_terminal ? Largest : (topn_specified ? Largest : Nominal_TOPN); } /* set header display accordingly */ display_header(topn > 0); /* determine interactive state */ if (interactive == 2) { interactive = smart_terminal; } /* if # of displays not specified, fill it in */ if (displays == 0) { displays = smart_terminal ? Infinity : 1; } /* hold interrupt signals while setting up the screen and the handlers */ old_sigmask = sigblock(Smask(SIGINT) | Smask(SIGQUIT) | Smask(SIGTSTP)); init_screen(); signal(SIGINT, leave); signal(SIGQUIT, leave); signal(SIGTSTP, tstop); signal(SIGWINCH, top_winch); sigsetmask(old_sigmask); if (warnings) { fputs("....", stderr); fflush(stderr); /* why must I do this? */ sleep((unsigned)(3 * warnings)); fputc('\n', stderr); } restart: /* * main loop -- repeat while display count is positive or while it * indicates infinity (by being -1) */ while ((displays == -1) || (displays-- > 0)) { int (*compare)(const void * const, const void * const); /* get the current stats */ get_system_info(&system_info); compare = compares[order_index]; /* get the current set of processes */ processes = get_process_info(&system_info, &ps, compare); /* display the load averages */ (*d_loadave)(system_info.last_pid, system_info.load_avg); /* display the current time */ /* this method of getting the time SHOULD be fairly portable */ time(&curr_time); i_uptime(&system_info.boottime, &curr_time); i_timeofday(&curr_time); /* display process state breakdown */ (*d_procstates)(system_info.p_total, system_info.procstates); /* display the cpu state percentage breakdown */ if (dostates) /* but not the first time */ { (*d_cpustates)(system_info.cpustates); } else { /* we'll do it next time */ if (smart_terminal) { z_cpustates(); } else { putchar('\n'); } dostates = true; } /* display memory stats */ (*d_memory)(system_info.memory); (*d_arc)(system_info.arc); (*d_carc)(system_info.carc); /* display swap stats */ (*d_swap)(system_info.swap); /* handle message area */ (*d_message)(); /* update the header area */ (*d_header)(header_text); if (topn > 0) { /* determine number of processes to actually display */ /* this number will be the smallest of: active processes, number user requested, number current screen accomodates */ active_procs = system_info.p_pactive; if (active_procs > topn) { active_procs = topn; } if (active_procs > max_topn) { active_procs = max_topn; } /* now show the top "n" processes. */ for (i = 0; i < active_procs; i++) { (*d_process)(i, format_next_process(processes, get_userid, fmt_flags)); } } else { i = 0; } /* do end-screen processing */ u_endscreen(i); /* now, flush the output buffer */ if (fflush(stdout) != 0) { new_message(MT_standout, " Write error on stdout"); putchar('\r'); quit(1); /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* only do the rest if we have more displays to show */ if (displays) { /* switch out for new display on smart terminals */ if (smart_terminal) { if (overstrike) { reset_display(); } else { d_loadave = u_loadave; d_procstates = u_procstates; d_cpustates = u_cpustates; d_memory = u_memory; d_arc = u_arc; d_carc = u_carc; d_swap = u_swap; d_message = u_message; d_header = u_header; d_process = u_process; } } no_command = true; if (!interactive) { sleep(delay); if (leaveflag) { end_screen(); exit(0); } } else while (no_command) { /* assume valid command unless told otherwise */ no_command = false; /* set up arguments for select with timeout */ FD_ZERO(&readfds); FD_SET(0, &readfds); /* for standard input */ timeout.tv_sec = delay; timeout.tv_usec = 0; if (leaveflag) { end_screen(); exit(0); } if (tstopflag) { /* move to the lower left */ end_screen(); fflush(stdout); /* default the signal handler action */ signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); /* unblock the signal and send ourselves one */ sigsetmask(sigblock(0) & ~(1 << (SIGTSTP - 1))); kill(0, SIGTSTP); /* reset the signal handler */ signal(SIGTSTP, tstop); /* reinit screen */ reinit_screen(); reset_display(); tstopflag = 0; goto restart; } if (winchflag) { /* reascertain the screen dimensions */ get_screensize(); /* tell display to resize */ max_topn = display_resize(); /* reset the signal handler */ signal(SIGWINCH, top_winch); reset_display(); winchflag = 0; goto restart; } /* wait for either input or the end of the delay period */ sel_ret = select(2, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout); if (sel_ret < 0 && errno != EINTR) quit(0); if (sel_ret > 0) { int newval; char *errmsg; /* something to read -- clear the message area first */ clear_message(); /* now read it and convert to command strchr */ /* (use "change" as a temporary to hold strchr) */ if (read(0, &ch, 1) != 1) { /* read error: either 0 or -1 */ new_message(MT_standout, " Read error on stdin"); putchar('\r'); quit(1); /*NOTREACHED*/ } if ((iptr = strchr(command_chars, ch)) == NULL) { if (ch != '\r' && ch != '\n') { /* illegal command */ new_message(MT_standout, " Command not understood"); } putchar('\r'); no_command = true; } else { change = iptr - command_chars; if (overstrike && change > CMD_OSLIMIT) { /* error */ new_message(MT_standout, " Command cannot be handled by this terminal"); putchar('\r'); no_command = true; } else switch(change) { case CMD_redraw: /* redraw screen */ reset_display(); break; case CMD_update: /* merely update display */ /* is the load average high? */ if (system_info.load_avg[0] > LoadMax) { /* yes, go home for visual feedback */ go_home(); fflush(stdout); } break; case CMD_quit: /* quit */ quit(0); /*NOTREACHED*/ break; case CMD_help1: /* help */ case CMD_help2: reset_display(); top_clear(); show_help(); top_standout("Hit any key to continue: "); fflush(stdout); read(0, &ch, 1); break; case CMD_errors: /* show errors */ if (error_count() == 0) { new_message(MT_standout, " Currently no errors to report."); putchar('\r'); no_command = true; } else { reset_display(); top_clear(); show_errors(); top_standout("Hit any key to continue: "); fflush(stdout); read(0, &ch, 1); } break; case CMD_number1: /* new number */ case CMD_number2: new_message(MT_standout, "Number of processes to show: "); newval = readline(tempbuf1, 8, true); if (newval > -1) { if (newval > max_topn) { new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " This terminal can only display %d processes.", max_topn); putchar('\r'); } if (newval == 0) { /* inhibit the header */ display_header(false); } else if (newval > topn && topn == 0) { /* redraw the header */ display_header(true); d_header = i_header; } topn = newval; } break; case CMD_delay: /* new seconds delay */ new_message(MT_standout, "Seconds to delay: "); if ((i = readline(tempbuf1, 8, true)) > -1) { if ((delay = i) == 0 && getuid() != 0) { delay = 1; } } clear_message(); break; case CMD_displays: /* change display count */ new_message(MT_standout, "Displays to show (currently %s): ", displays == -1 ? "infinite" : itoa(displays)); if ((i = readline(tempbuf1, 10, true)) > 0) { displays = i; } else if (i == 0) { quit(0); } clear_message(); break; case CMD_kill: /* kill program */ new_message(0, "kill "); if (readline(tempbuf2, sizeof(tempbuf2), false) > 0) { if ((errmsg = kill_procs(tempbuf2)) != NULL) { new_message(MT_standout, "%s", errmsg); putchar('\r'); no_command = true; } } else { clear_message(); } break; case CMD_renice: /* renice program */ new_message(0, "renice "); if (readline(tempbuf2, sizeof(tempbuf2), false) > 0) { if ((errmsg = renice_procs(tempbuf2)) != NULL) { new_message(MT_standout, "%s", errmsg); putchar('\r'); no_command = true; } } else { clear_message(); } break; case CMD_idletog: case CMD_idletog2: ps.idle = !ps.idle; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " %sisplaying idle processes.", ps.idle ? "D" : "Not d"); putchar('\r'); break; case CMD_selftog: ps.self = (ps.self == -1) ? getpid() : -1; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " %sisplaying self.", (ps.self == -1) ? "D" : "Not d"); putchar('\r'); break; case CMD_user: if (handle_user(tempbuf2, sizeof(tempbuf2))) no_command = true; break; case CMD_thrtog: ps.thread = !ps.thread; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " Displaying threads %s", ps.thread ? "separately" : "as a count"); header_text = format_header(uname_field); reset_display(); putchar('\r'); break; case CMD_wcputog: ps.wcpu = !ps.wcpu; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " Displaying %s CPU", ps.wcpu ? "weighted" : "raw"); header_text = format_header(uname_field); reset_display(); putchar('\r'); break; case CMD_viewtog: if (++displaymode == DISP_MAX) displaymode = 0; header_text = format_header(uname_field); display_header(true); d_header = i_header; reset_display(); break; case CMD_viewsys: ps.system = !ps.system; old_system = ps.system; break; case CMD_showargs: fmt_flags ^= FMT_SHOWARGS; break; case CMD_order: new_message(MT_standout, "Order to sort: "); if (readline(tempbuf2, sizeof(tempbuf2), false) > 0) { if ((i = string_index(tempbuf2, statics.order_names)) == -1) { new_message(MT_standout, " %s: unrecognized sorting order", tempbuf2); no_command = true; } else { order_index = i; } putchar('\r'); } else { clear_message(); } break; case CMD_jidtog: ps.jail = !ps.jail; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " %sisplaying jail ID.", ps.jail ? "D" : "Not d"); header_text = format_header(uname_field); reset_display(); putchar('\r'); break; case CMD_jail: new_message(MT_standout, "Jail to show (+ for all): "); if (readline(tempbuf2, sizeof(tempbuf2), false) > 0) { if (tempbuf2[0] == '+' && tempbuf2[1] == '\0') { ps.jid = -1; } else if ((i = jail_getid(tempbuf2)) == -1) { new_message(MT_standout, " %s: unknown jail", tempbuf2); no_command = true; } else { ps.jid = i; } if (ps.jail == 0) { ps.jail = 1; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " Displaying jail " "ID."); header_text = format_header(uname_field); reset_display(); } putchar('\r'); } else { clear_message(); } break; case CMD_kidletog: ps.kidle = !ps.kidle; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " %sisplaying system idle process.", ps.kidle ? "D" : "Not d"); putchar('\r'); break; case CMD_pcputog: pcpu_stats = !pcpu_stats; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " Displaying %sCPU statistics.", pcpu_stats ? "per-" : "global "); toggle_pcpustats(); max_topn = display_updatecpus(&statics); reset_display(); putchar('\r'); break; case CMD_swaptog: ps.swap = !ps.swap; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " %sisplaying per-process swap usage.", ps.swap ? "D" : "Not d"); header_text = format_header(uname_field); reset_display(); putchar('\r'); break; case CMD_pid: new_message(MT_standout, "Process id to show (+ for all): "); if (readline(tempbuf2, sizeof(tempbuf2), false) > 0) { if (tempbuf2[0] == '+' && tempbuf2[1] == '\0') { ps.pid = (pid_t)-1; ps.system = old_system; } else { unsigned long long num; const char *errstr; num = strtonum(tempbuf2, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr != NULL || !find_pid(num)) { new_message(MT_standout, " %s: unknown pid", tempbuf2); no_command = true; } else { if (ps.system == false) old_system = false; ps.pid = (pid_t)num; ps.system = true; } } putchar('\r'); } else clear_message(); break; default: new_message(MT_standout, " BAD CASE IN SWITCH!"); putchar('\r'); } } /* flush out stuff that may have been written */ fflush(stdout); } } } } #ifdef DEBUG fclose(debug); #endif quit(0); /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* * reset_display() - reset all the display routine pointers so that entire * screen will get redrawn. */ static void reset_display(void) { d_loadave = i_loadave; d_procstates = i_procstates; d_cpustates = i_cpustates; d_memory = i_memory; d_arc = i_arc; d_carc = i_carc; d_swap = i_swap; d_message = i_message; d_header = i_header; d_process = i_process; } /* * signal handlers */ static sigret_t leave(int i __unused) /* exit under normal conditions -- INT handler */ { leaveflag = 1; } static sigret_t tstop(int i __unused) /* SIGTSTP handler */ { tstopflag = 1; } static sigret_t top_winch(int i __unused) /* SIGWINCH handler */ { winchflag = 1; } void quit(int status) /* exit under duress */ { end_screen(); exit(status); } Index: head/usr.bin/top/utils.c =================================================================== --- head/usr.bin/top/utils.c (revision 334590) +++ head/usr.bin/top/utils.c (revision 334591) @@ -1,454 +1,454 @@ /* * This program may be freely redistributed, * but this entire comment MUST remain intact. * * Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University * * $FreeBSD$ */ /* * This file contains various handy utilities used by top. */ #include "top.h" #include "utils.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include int atoiwi(const char *str) { size_t len; len = strlen(str); if (len != 0) { if (strncmp(str, "infinity", len) == 0 || strncmp(str, "all", len) == 0 || strncmp(str, "maximum", len) == 0) { return(Infinity); } else if (str[0] == '-') { return(Invalid); } else { return(atoi(str)); } } return(0); } /* * itoa - convert integer (decimal) to ascii string for positive numbers * only (we don't bother with negative numbers since we know we * don't use them). */ /* * How do we know that 16 will suffice? * Because the biggest number that we will * ever convert will be 2^32-1, which is 10 * digits. */ _Static_assert(sizeof(int) <= 4, "buffer too small for this sized int"); char *itoa(unsigned int val) { char *ptr; static char buffer[16]; /* result is built here */ /* 16 is sufficient since the largest number we will ever convert will be 2^32-1, which is 10 digits. */ ptr = buffer + sizeof(buffer); *--ptr = '\0'; if (val == 0) { *--ptr = '0'; } else while (val != 0) { *--ptr = (val % 10) + '0'; val /= 10; } return(ptr); } /* - * (val) - like itoa, except the number is right justified in a 7 + * itoa7(val) - like itoa, except the number is right justified in a 7 * character field. This code is a duplication of itoa instead of * a front end to a more general routine for efficiency. */ char *itoa7(int val) { char *ptr; static char buffer[16]; /* result is built here */ /* 16 is sufficient since the largest number we will ever convert will be 2^32-1, which is 10 digits. */ ptr = buffer + sizeof(buffer); *--ptr = '\0'; if (val == 0) { *--ptr = '0'; } else while (val != 0) { *--ptr = (val % 10) + '0'; val /= 10; } while (ptr > buffer + sizeof(buffer) - 7) { *--ptr = ' '; } return(ptr); } /* * digits(val) - return number of decimal digits in val. Only works for * positive numbers. If val <= 0 then digits(val) == 0. */ int digits(int val) { int cnt = 0; while (val > 0) { cnt++; val /= 10; } return(cnt); } /* * string_index(string, array) - find string in array and return index */ int string_index(const char *string, char *array[]) { size_t i = 0; while (*array != NULL) { if (strcmp(string, *array) == 0) { return(i); } array++; i++; } return(-1); } /* * argparse(line, cntp) - parse arguments in string "line", separating them * out into an argv-like array, and setting *cntp to the number of * arguments encountered. This is a simple parser that doesn't understand * squat about quotes. */ char ** argparse(char *line, int *cntp) { const char *from; char *to; int cnt; int ch; int length; int lastch; char **argv; char **argarray; char *args; /* unfortunately, the only real way to do this is to go thru the input string twice. */ /* step thru the string counting the white space sections */ from = line; lastch = cnt = length = 0; while ((ch = *from++) != '\0') { length++; if (ch == ' ' && lastch != ' ') { cnt++; } lastch = ch; } /* add three to the count: one for the initial "dummy" argument, one for the last argument and one for NULL */ cnt += 3; /* allocate a char * array to hold the pointers */ argarray = calloc(cnt, sizeof(char *)); /* allocate another array to hold the strings themselves */ args = calloc(length+2, 1); /* initialization for main loop */ from = line; to = args; argv = argarray; lastch = '\0'; /* create a dummy argument to keep getopt happy */ *argv++ = to; *to++ = '\0'; cnt = 2; /* now build argv while copying characters */ *argv++ = to; while ((ch = *from++) != '\0') { if (ch != ' ') { if (lastch == ' ') { *to++ = '\0'; *argv++ = to; cnt++; } *to++ = ch; } lastch = ch; } *to++ = '\0'; /* set cntp and return the allocated array */ *cntp = cnt; return(argarray); } /* * percentages(cnt, out, new, old, diffs) - calculate percentage change * between array "old" and "new", putting the percentages i "out". * "cnt" is size of each array and "diffs" is used for scratch space. * The array "old" is updated on each call. * The routine assumes modulo arithmetic. This function is especially * useful on for calculating cpu state percentages. */ long percentages(int cnt, int *out, long *new, long *old, long *diffs) { int i; long change; long total_change; long *dp; long half_total; /* initialization */ total_change = 0; dp = diffs; /* calculate changes for each state and the overall change */ for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { if ((change = *new - *old) < 0) { /* this only happens when the counter wraps */ change = (int) ((unsigned long)*new-(unsigned long)*old); } total_change += (*dp++ = change); *old++ = *new++; } /* avoid divide by zero potential */ if (total_change == 0) { total_change = 1; } /* calculate percentages based on overall change, rounding up */ half_total = total_change / 2l; /* Do not divide by 0. Causes Floating point exception */ if(total_change) { for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { *out++ = (int)((*diffs++ * 1000 + half_total) / total_change); } } /* return the total in case the caller wants to use it */ return(total_change); } /* format_time(seconds) - format number of seconds into a suitable * display that will fit within 6 characters. Note that this * routine builds its string in a static area. If it needs * to be called more than once without overwriting previous data, * then we will need to adopt a technique similar to the * one used for format_k. */ /* Explanation: We want to keep the output within 6 characters. For low values we use the format mm:ss. For values that exceed 999:59, we switch to a format that displays hours and fractions: hhh.tH. For values that exceed 999.9, we use hhhh.t and drop the "H" designator. For values that exceed 9999.9, we use "???". */ char * format_time(long seconds) { static char result[10]; /* sanity protection */ if (seconds < 0 || seconds > (99999l * 360l)) { strcpy(result, " ???"); } else if (seconds >= (1000l * 60l)) { /* alternate (slow) method displaying hours and tenths */ sprintf(result, "%5.1fH", (double)seconds / (double)(60l * 60l)); /* It is possible that the sprintf took more than 6 characters. If so, then the "H" appears as result[6]. If not, then there is a \0 in result[6]. Either way, it is safe to step on. */ result[6] = '\0'; } else { /* standard method produces MMM:SS */ /* we avoid printf as must as possible to make this quick */ sprintf(result, "%3ld:%02ld", (long)(seconds / 60), (long)(seconds % 60)); } return(result); } /* * format_k(amt) - format a kilobyte memory value, returning a string * suitable for display. Returns a pointer to a static * area that changes each call. "amt" is converted to a * string with a trailing "K". If "amt" is 10000 or greater, * then it is formatted as megabytes (rounded) with a * trailing "M". */ /* * Compromise time. We need to return a string, but we don't want the * caller to have to worry about freeing a dynamically allocated string. * Unfortunately, we can't just return a pointer to a static area as one * of the common uses of this function is in a large call to sprintf where * it might get invoked several times. Our compromise is to maintain an * array of strings and cycle thru them with each invocation. We make the * array large enough to handle the above mentioned case. The constant * NUM_STRINGS defines the number of strings in this array: we can tolerate * up to NUM_STRINGS calls before we start overwriting old information. * Keeping NUM_STRINGS a power of two will allow an intelligent optimizer * to convert the modulo operation into something quicker. What a hack! */ #define NUM_STRINGS 8 char *format_k(int amt) { static char retarray[NUM_STRINGS][16]; static int index = 0; char *p; char *ret; char tag = 'K'; p = ret = retarray[index]; index = (index + 1) % NUM_STRINGS; if (amt >= 10000) { amt = (amt + 512) / 1024; tag = 'M'; if (amt >= 10000) { amt = (amt + 512) / 1024; tag = 'G'; } } p = stpcpy(p, itoa(amt)); *p++ = tag; *p = '\0'; return(ret); } char * format_k2(unsigned long long amt) { static char retarray[NUM_STRINGS][16]; static int index = 0; char *p; char *ret; char tag = 'K'; p = ret = retarray[index]; index = (index + 1) % NUM_STRINGS; if (amt >= 100000) { amt = (amt + 512) / 1024; tag = 'M'; if (amt >= 100000) { amt = (amt + 512) / 1024; tag = 'G'; } } p = stpcpy(p, itoa((int)amt)); *p++ = tag; *p = '\0'; return(ret); } int find_pid(pid_t pid) { kvm_t *kd = NULL; struct kinfo_proc *pbase = NULL; int nproc; int ret = 0; kd = kvm_open(NULL, _PATH_DEVNULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, NULL); if (kd == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "top: kvm_open() failed.\n"); quit(TOP_EX_SYS_ERROR); } pbase = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PID, pid, &nproc); if (pbase == NULL) { goto done; } if ((nproc == 1) && (pbase->ki_pid == pid)) { ret = 1; } done: kvm_close(kd); return ret; }