Index: stable/11/share/man/man4/watchdog.4 =================================================================== --- stable/11/share/man/man4/watchdog.4 (revision 327919) +++ stable/11/share/man/man4/watchdog.4 (revision 327920) @@ -1,148 +1,206 @@ .\" Copyright (c) 2004 Poul-Henning Kamp .\" Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Sean M. Kelly .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd December 21, 2009 +.Dd January 2, 2018 .Dt WATCHDOG 4 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm watchdog .Nd "hardware and software watchdog" .Sh SYNOPSIS .In sys/watchdog.h .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm facility is used for controlling hardware and software watchdogs. .Pp The device .Pa /dev/fido -responds to a single +supports several optional .Xr ioctl 2 +calls for configuration, and +responds to a single operational +.Xr ioctl call, .Dv WDIOCPATPAT . It takes a single argument which represents a timeout value specified as a power of two nanoseconds, or-ed with a flag selecting active or passive control of the watchdog. .Pp .Dv WD_ACTIVE indicates that the .Nm will be kept from timing out from userland, for instance by the .Xr watchdogd 8 daemon. .Dv WD_PASSIVE indicates that the .Nm will be kept from timing out from the kernel. .Pp The +.Dv WDIOCPATPAT .Xr ioctl 2 call will return success if just one of the available .Xr watchdog 9 implementations supports setting the timeout to the specified timeout. This means that at least one watchdog is armed. +By default, this will be a hardware watchdog if one is present, but if +no hardware watchdog is able to process the request, a default software +watchdog is enabled. If the call fails, for instance if none of .Xr watchdog 9 implementations support the timeout length, all watchdogs are disabled and must be explicitly re-enabled. .Pp To disable the watchdogs pass .Dv WD_TO_NEVER . If disarming the watchdog(s) failed an error is returned. The watchdog might still be armed! +.Pp +The optional configuration +.Xr ioctl +commands are listed here, along with the type of the parameter used. +Examples of their use can be found in +.Xr watchdogd 8 . +.Bl -tag -width "WDIOC_SETSOFTTIMEOUTACT int " +.It Dv WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT Fa int +set/reset the timer +.It Dv WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT Fa int +get total timeout +.It Dv WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT Fa int +get time left +.It Dv WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT Fa int +get the pre-timeout +.It Dv WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT Fa int +set the pre-timeout +.It Dv WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUTACT Fa int +Set the action when a pre-timeout occurs (see +.Li WD_SOFT_* +below). +.It Dv WDIOC_SETSOFT Fa int +Use an internal software watchdog instead of hardware. +There is also an external software watchdog, which is used by default +if no hardware watchdog was attached. +.It Dv WDIOC_SETSOFTTIMEOUTACT Fa int +Set the action whan a soft timeout occurs. +.El +.Pp +The actions that may be specified for the pre-timeout or the internal software +watchdog are listed here. +Multiple actions can be specified by ORing values together. +.Bl -tag -width WD_SOFT_PRINT +.It Dv WD_SOFT_PANIC +panic +.It Dv WD_SOFT_DDB +enter debugger +.It Dv WD_SOFT_LOG +log(9) +.It Dv WD_SOFT_PRINT +printf(9) +.El .Sh RETURN VALUES -The ioctl returns zero on success and non-zero on failure. +The +.Dv WDIOCPATPAT +.Xr ioctl +returns zero on success and non-zero on failure. .Bl -tag -width Er .It Bq Er EOPNOTSUPP No watchdog present in the kernel or none of the watchdogs supports the requested timeout value (timeout value other than 0). .It Bq Er EOPNOTSUPP Watchdog could not be disabled (timeout value of 0). .It Bq Er EINVAL Invalid flag combination passed. .El +.Pp +The configuration +.Xr ioctl +operations return zero on success and non-zero on failure. .Sh EXAMPLES .Bd -literal -offset indent #include #include #define WDPATH "/dev/" _PATH_WATCHDOG int wdfd = -1; static void wd_init(void) { wdfd = open(WDPATH, O_RDWR); if (wdfd == -1) err(1, WDPATH); } static void wd_reset(u_int timeout) { if (ioctl(wdfd, WDIOCPATPAT, &timeout) == -1) err(1, "WDIOCPATPAT"); } /* in main() */ wd_init(); wd_reset(WD_ACTIVE|WD_TO_8SEC); /* potential freeze point */ wd_reset(WD_TO_NEVER); .Ed .Pp Enables a watchdog to recover from a potentially freezing piece of code. .Pp .Dl "options SW_WATCHDOG" .Pp -in your kernel config adds a software watchdog in the kernel, dropping to KDB -or panic-ing when firing. +in your kernel config forces a software watchdog in the kernel +to be configured even if a hardware watchdog is configured, +dropping to KDB or panicking when firing, depending +on the KDB and KDB_UNATTENDED kernel configuration options. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr watchdogd 8 , .Xr watchdog 9 .Sh HISTORY The .Nm code first appeared in .Fx 5.1 . .Sh AUTHORS .An -nosplit The .Nm facility was written by .An Poul-Henning Kamp Aq Mt phk@FreeBSD.org . The software watchdog code and this manual page were written by .An Sean Kelly Aq Mt smkelly@FreeBSD.org . Some contributions were made by .An Jeff Roberson Aq Mt jeff@FreeBSD.org . .Sh BUGS The .Dv WD_PASSIVE option has not yet been implemented. Index: stable/11/sys/conf/NOTES =================================================================== --- stable/11/sys/conf/NOTES (revision 327919) +++ stable/11/sys/conf/NOTES (revision 327920) @@ -1,3080 +1,3082 @@ # $FreeBSD$ # # NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs. # # Lines that begin with 'device', 'options', 'machine', 'ident', 'maxusers', # 'makeoptions', 'hints', etc. go into the kernel configuration that you # run config(8) with. # # Lines that begin with 'hint.' are NOT for config(8), they go into your # hints file. See /boot/device.hints and/or the 'hints' config(8) directive. # # Please use ``make LINT'' to create an old-style LINT file if you want to # do kernel test-builds. # # This file contains machine independent kernel configuration notes. For # machine dependent notes, look in /sys//conf/NOTES. # # # NOTES conventions and style guide: # # Large block comments should begin and end with a line containing only a # comment character. # # To describe a particular object, a block comment (if it exists) should # come first. Next should come device, options, and hints lines in that # order. All device and option lines must be described by a comment that # doesn't just expand the device or option name. Use only a concise # comment on the same line if possible. Very detailed descriptions of # devices and subsystems belong in man pages. # # A space followed by a tab separates 'options' from an option name. Two # spaces followed by a tab separate 'device' from a device name. Comments # after an option or device should use one space after the comment character. # To comment out a negative option that disables code and thus should not be # enabled for LINT builds, precede 'options' with "#!". # # # This is the ``identification'' of the kernel. Usually this should # be the same as the name of your kernel. # ident LINT # # The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of # internal system tables by a formula defined in subr_param.c. # Omitting this parameter or setting it to 0 will cause the system to # auto-size based on physical memory. # maxusers 10 # To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints #hints "LINT.hints" # Default places to look for devices. # Use the following to compile in values accessible to the kernel # through getenv() (or kenv(1) in userland). The format of the file # is 'variable=value', see kenv(1) # #env "LINT.env" # # The `makeoptions' parameter allows variables to be passed to the # generated Makefile in the build area. # # CONF_CFLAGS gives some extra compiler flags that are added to ${CFLAGS} # after most other flags. Here we use it to inhibit use of non-optimal # gcc built-in functions (e.g., memcmp). # # DEBUG happens to be magic. # The following is equivalent to 'config -g KERNELNAME' and creates # 'kernel.debug' compiled with -g debugging as well as a normal # 'kernel'. Use 'make install.debug' to install the debug kernel # but that isn't normally necessary as the debug symbols are not loaded # by the kernel and are not useful there anyway. # # KERNEL can be overridden so that you can change the default name of your # kernel. # # MODULES_OVERRIDE can be used to limit modules built to a specific list. # makeoptions CONF_CFLAGS=-fno-builtin #Don't allow use of memcmp, etc. #makeoptions DEBUG=-g #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols #makeoptions KERNEL=foo #Build kernel "foo" and install "/foo" # Only build ext2fs module plus those parts of the sound system I need. #makeoptions MODULES_OVERRIDE="ext2fs sound/sound sound/driver/maestro3" makeoptions DESTDIR=/tmp # # FreeBSD processes are subject to certain limits to their consumption # of system resources. See getrlimit(2) for more details. Each # resource limit has two values, a "soft" limit and a "hard" limit. # The soft limits can be modified during normal system operation, but # the hard limits are set at boot time. Their default values are # in sys//include/vmparam.h. There are two ways to change them: # # 1. Set the values at kernel build time. The options below are one # way to allow that limit to grow to 1GB. They can be increased # further by changing the parameters: # # 2. In /boot/loader.conf, set the tunables kern.maxswzone, # kern.maxbcache, kern.maxtsiz, kern.dfldsiz, kern.maxdsiz, # kern.dflssiz, kern.maxssiz and kern.sgrowsiz. # # The options in /boot/loader.conf override anything in the kernel # configuration file. See the function init_param1 in # sys/kern/subr_param.c for more details. # options MAXDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024) options MAXSSIZ=(128UL*1024*1024) options DFLDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024) # # BLKDEV_IOSIZE sets the default block size used in user block # device I/O. Note that this value will be overridden by the label # when specifying a block device from a label with a non-0 # partition blocksize. The default is PAGE_SIZE. # options BLKDEV_IOSIZE=8192 # # MAXPHYS and DFLTPHYS # # These are the maximal and safe 'raw' I/O block device access sizes. # Reads and writes will be split into MAXPHYS chunks for known good # devices and DFLTPHYS for the rest. Some applications have better # performance with larger raw I/O access sizes. Note that certain VM # parameters are derived from these values and making them too large # can make an unbootable kernel. # # The defaults are 64K and 128K respectively. options DFLTPHYS=(64*1024) options MAXPHYS=(128*1024) # This allows you to actually store this configuration file into # the kernel binary itself. See config(8) for more details. # options INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE # Include this file in kernel # # Compile-time defaults for various boot parameters # options BOOTVERBOSE=1 options BOOTHOWTO=RB_MULTIPLE options GEOM_AES # Don't use, use GEOM_BDE options GEOM_BDE # Disk encryption. options GEOM_BSD # BSD disklabels options GEOM_CACHE # Disk cache. options GEOM_CONCAT # Disk concatenation. options GEOM_ELI # Disk encryption. options GEOM_FOX # Redundant path mitigation options GEOM_GATE # Userland services. options GEOM_JOURNAL # Journaling. options GEOM_LABEL # Providers labelization. options GEOM_LINUX_LVM # Linux LVM2 volumes options GEOM_MAP # Map based partitioning options GEOM_MBR # DOS/MBR partitioning options GEOM_MIRROR # Disk mirroring. options GEOM_MULTIPATH # Disk multipath options GEOM_NOP # Test class. options GEOM_PART_APM # Apple partitioning options GEOM_PART_BSD # BSD disklabel options GEOM_PART_BSD64 # BSD disklabel64 options GEOM_PART_EBR # Extended Boot Records options GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT # Backward compatible partition names options GEOM_PART_GPT # GPT partitioning options GEOM_PART_LDM # Logical Disk Manager options GEOM_PART_MBR # MBR partitioning options GEOM_PART_PC98 # PC-9800 disk partitioning options GEOM_PART_VTOC8 # SMI VTOC8 disk label options GEOM_PC98 # NEC PC9800 partitioning options GEOM_RAID # Soft RAID functionality. options GEOM_RAID3 # RAID3 functionality. options GEOM_SHSEC # Shared secret. options GEOM_STRIPE # Disk striping. options GEOM_SUNLABEL # Sun/Solaris partitioning options GEOM_UZIP # Read-only compressed disks options GEOM_VINUM # Vinum logical volume manager options GEOM_VIRSTOR # Virtual storage. options GEOM_VOL # Volume names from UFS superblock options GEOM_ZERO # Performance testing helper. # # The root device and filesystem type can be compiled in; # this provides a fallback option if the root device cannot # be correctly guessed by the bootstrap code, or an override if # the RB_DFLTROOT flag (-r) is specified when booting the kernel. # options ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:da0s2e\" ##################################################################### # Scheduler options: # # Specifying one of SCHED_4BSD or SCHED_ULE is mandatory. These options # select which scheduler is compiled in. # # SCHED_4BSD is the historical, proven, BSD scheduler. It has a global run # queue and no CPU affinity which makes it suboptimal for SMP. It has very # good interactivity and priority selection. # # SCHED_ULE provides significant performance advantages over 4BSD on many # workloads on SMP machines. It supports cpu-affinity, per-cpu runqueues # and scheduler locks. It also has a stronger notion of interactivity # which leads to better responsiveness even on uniprocessor machines. This # is the default scheduler. # # SCHED_STATS is a debugging option which keeps some stats in the sysctl # tree at 'kern.sched.stats' and is useful for debugging scheduling decisions. # options SCHED_4BSD options SCHED_STATS #options SCHED_ULE ##################################################################### # SMP OPTIONS: # # SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel. # Mandatory: options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel # EARLY_AP_STARTUP releases the Application Processors earlier in the # kernel startup process (before devices are probed) rather than at the # end. This is a temporary option for use during the transition from # late to early AP startup. options EARLY_AP_STARTUP # MAXCPU defines the maximum number of CPUs that can boot in the system. # A default value should be already present, for every architecture. options MAXCPU=32 # MAXMEMDOM defines the maximum number of memory domains that can boot in the # system. A default value should already be defined by every architecture. options MAXMEMDOM=2 # VM_NUMA_ALLOC enables use of memory domain-aware allocation in the VM # system. options VM_NUMA_ALLOC # DEVICE_NUMA enables reporting of domain affinity of I/O devices via # bus_get_domain(), etc. options DEVICE_NUMA # ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES changes the behavior of blocking mutexes to spin # if the thread that currently owns the mutex is executing on another # CPU. This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used # to disable it. options NO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES # ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS changes the behavior of reader/writer locks to spin # if the thread that currently owns the rwlock is executing on another # CPU. This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used # to disable it. options NO_ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS # ADAPTIVE_SX changes the behavior of sx locks to spin if the thread that # currently owns the sx lock is executing on another CPU. # This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used to # disable it. options NO_ADAPTIVE_SX # MUTEX_NOINLINE forces mutex operations to call functions to perform each # operation rather than inlining the simple cases. This can be used to # shrink the size of the kernel text segment. Note that this behavior is # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING, # and WITNESS options. options MUTEX_NOINLINE # RWLOCK_NOINLINE forces rwlock operations to call functions to perform each # operation rather than inlining the simple cases. This can be used to # shrink the size of the kernel text segment. Note that this behavior is # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING, # and WITNESS options. options RWLOCK_NOINLINE # SX_NOINLINE forces sx lock operations to call functions to perform each # operation rather than inlining the simple cases. This can be used to # shrink the size of the kernel text segment. Note that this behavior is # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING, # and WITNESS options. options SX_NOINLINE # SMP Debugging Options: # # CALLOUT_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the callwheel data # structure used as backend in callout(9). # PREEMPTION allows the threads that are in the kernel to be preempted by # higher priority [interrupt] threads. It helps with interactivity # and allows interrupt threads to run sooner rather than waiting. # WARNING! Only tested on amd64 and i386. # FULL_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt non-realtime kernel # threads. Its sole use is to expose race conditions and other # bugs during development. Enabling this option will reduce # performance and increase the frequency of kernel panics by # design. If you aren't sure that you need it then you don't. # Relies on the PREEMPTION option. DON'T TURN THIS ON. # SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table # used to hold active sleep queues as well as sleep wait message # frequency. # TURNSTILE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table # used to hold active lock queues. # UMTX_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table used # to hold active lock queues. # WITNESS enables the witness code which detects deadlocks and cycles # during locking operations. # WITNESS_KDB causes the witness code to drop into the kernel debugger if # a lock hierarchy violation occurs or if locks are held when going to # sleep. # WITNESS_SKIPSPIN disables the witness checks on spin mutexes. options PREEMPTION options FULL_PREEMPTION options WITNESS options WITNESS_KDB options WITNESS_SKIPSPIN # LOCK_PROFILING - Profiling locks. See LOCK_PROFILING(9) for details. options LOCK_PROFILING # Set the number of buffers and the hash size. The hash size MUST be larger # than the number of buffers. Hash size should be prime. options MPROF_BUFFERS="1536" options MPROF_HASH_SIZE="1543" # Profiling for the callout(9) backend. options CALLOUT_PROFILING # Profiling for internal hash tables. options SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING options TURNSTILE_PROFILING options UMTX_PROFILING ##################################################################### # COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS # # Implement system calls compatible with 4.3BSD and older versions of # FreeBSD. You probably do NOT want to remove this as much current code # still relies on the 4.3 emulation. Note that some architectures that # are supported by FreeBSD do not include support for certain important # aspects of this compatibility option, namely those related to the # signal delivery mechanism. # options COMPAT_43 # Old tty interface. options COMPAT_43TTY # Note that as a general rule, COMPAT_FREEBSD depends on # COMPAT_FREEBSD, COMPAT_FREEBSD, etc. # Enable FreeBSD4 compatibility syscalls options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Enable FreeBSD5 compatibility syscalls options COMPAT_FREEBSD5 # Enable FreeBSD6 compatibility syscalls options COMPAT_FREEBSD6 # Enable FreeBSD7 compatibility syscalls options COMPAT_FREEBSD7 # Enable FreeBSD9 compatibility syscalls options COMPAT_FREEBSD9 # Enable FreeBSD10 compatibility syscalls options COMPAT_FREEBSD10 # Enable Linux Kernel Programming Interface options COMPAT_LINUXKPI # # These three options provide support for System V Interface # Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared # memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively. # options SYSVSHM options SYSVSEM options SYSVMSG ##################################################################### # DEBUGGING OPTIONS # # Compile with kernel debugger related code. # options KDB # # Print a stack trace of the current thread on the console for a panic. # options KDB_TRACE # # Don't enter the debugger for a panic. Intended for unattended operation # where you may want to enter the debugger from the console, but still want # the machine to recover from a panic. # options KDB_UNATTENDED # # Enable the ddb debugger backend. # options DDB # # Print the numerical value of symbols in addition to the symbolic # representation. # options DDB_NUMSYM # # Enable the remote gdb debugger backend. # options GDB # # SYSCTL_DEBUG enables a 'sysctl' debug tree that can be used to dump the # contents of the registered sysctl nodes on the console. It is disabled by # default because it generates excessively verbose console output that can # interfere with serial console operation. # options SYSCTL_DEBUG # # Enable textdump by default, this disables kernel core dumps. # options TEXTDUMP_PREFERRED # # Enable extra debug messages while performing textdumps. # options TEXTDUMP_VERBOSE # # NO_SYSCTL_DESCR omits the sysctl node descriptions to save space in the # resulting kernel. options NO_SYSCTL_DESCR # # MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES enables multiple uma zones for malloc(9) # allocations that are smaller than a page. The purpose is to isolate # different malloc types into hash classes, so that any buffer # overruns or use-after-free will usually only affect memory from # malloc types in that hash class. This is purely a debugging tool; # by varying the hash function and tracking which hash class was # corrupted, the intersection of the hash classes from each instance # will point to a single malloc type that is being misused. At this # point inspection or memguard(9) can be used to catch the offending # code. # options MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES=8 # # DEBUG_MEMGUARD builds and enables memguard(9), a replacement allocator # for the kernel used to detect modify-after-free scenarios. See the # memguard(9) man page for more information on usage. # options DEBUG_MEMGUARD # # DEBUG_REDZONE enables buffer underflows and buffer overflows detection for # malloc(9). # options DEBUG_REDZONE # # EARLY_PRINTF enables support for calling a special printf (eprintf) # very early in the kernel (before cn_init() has been called). This # should only be used for debugging purposes early in boot. Normally, # it is not defined. It is commented out here because this feature # isn't generally available. And the required eputc() isn't defined. # #options EARLY_PRINTF # # KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2). To be more # SMP-friendly, KTRACE uses a worker thread to process most trace events # asynchronously to the thread generating the event. This requires a # pre-allocated store of objects representing trace events. The # KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL option specifies the initial size of this store. # The size of the pool can be adjusted both at boottime and runtime via # the kern.ktrace_request_pool tunable and sysctl. # options KTRACE #kernel tracing options KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL=101 # # KTR is a kernel tracing facility imported from BSD/OS. It is # enabled with the KTR option. KTR_ENTRIES defines the number of # entries in the circular trace buffer; it may be an arbitrary number. # KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES defines the number of entries during the early boot, # before malloc(9) is functional. # KTR_COMPILE defines the mask of events to compile into the kernel as # defined by the KTR_* constants in . KTR_MASK defines the # initial value of the ktr_mask variable which determines at runtime # what events to trace. KTR_CPUMASK determines which CPU's log # events, with bit X corresponding to CPU X. The layout of the string # passed as KTR_CPUMASK must match a series of bitmasks each of them # separated by the "," character (ie: # KTR_CPUMASK=0xAF,0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF). KTR_VERBOSE enables # dumping of KTR events to the console by default. This functionality # can be toggled via the debug.ktr_verbose sysctl and defaults to off # if KTR_VERBOSE is not defined. See ktr(4) and ktrdump(8) for details. # options KTR options KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES=1024 options KTR_ENTRIES=(128*1024) options KTR_COMPILE=(KTR_ALL) options KTR_MASK=KTR_INTR options KTR_CPUMASK=0x3 options KTR_VERBOSE # # ALQ(9) is a facility for the asynchronous queuing of records from the kernel # to a vnode, and is employed by services such as ktr(4) to produce trace # files based on a kernel event stream. Records are written asynchronously # in a worker thread. # options ALQ options KTR_ALQ # # The INVARIANTS option is used in a number of source files to enable # extra sanity checking of internal structures. This support is not # enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check # for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of # programming errors. # options INVARIANTS # # The INVARIANT_SUPPORT option makes us compile in support for # verifying some of the internal structures. It is a prerequisite for # 'INVARIANTS', as enabling 'INVARIANTS' will make these functions be # called. The intent is that you can set 'INVARIANTS' for single # source files (by changing the source file or specifying it on the # command line) if you have 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' enabled. Also, if you # wish to build a kernel module with 'INVARIANTS', then adding # 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' to your kernel will provide all the necessary # infrastructure without the added overhead. # options INVARIANT_SUPPORT # # The DIAGNOSTIC option is used to enable extra debugging information # from some parts of the kernel. As this makes everything more noisy, # it is disabled by default. # options DIAGNOSTIC # # REGRESSION causes optional kernel interfaces necessary only for regression # testing to be enabled. These interfaces may constitute security risks # when enabled, as they permit processes to easily modify aspects of the # run-time environment to reproduce unlikely or unusual (possibly normally # impossible) scenarios. # options REGRESSION # # This option lets some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running # system. This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for # quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name # from.) # options COMPILING_LINT # # STACK enables the stack(9) facility, allowing the capture of kernel stack # for the purpose of procinfo(1), etc. stack(9) will also be compiled in # automatically if DDB(4) is compiled into the kernel. # options STACK ##################################################################### # PERFORMANCE MONITORING OPTIONS # # The hwpmc driver that allows the use of in-CPU performance monitoring # counters for performance monitoring. The base kernel needs to be configured # with the 'options' line, while the hwpmc device can be either compiled # in or loaded as a loadable kernel module. # # Additional configuration options may be required on specific architectures, # please see hwpmc(4). device hwpmc # Driver (also a loadable module) options HWPMC_DEBUG options HWPMC_HOOKS # Other necessary kernel hooks ##################################################################### # NETWORKING OPTIONS # # Protocol families # options INET #Internet communications protocols options INET6 #IPv6 communications protocols options ROUTETABLES=2 # allocated fibs up to 65536. default is 1. # but that would be a bad idea as they are large. options TCP_OFFLOAD # TCP offload support. # In order to enable IPSEC you MUST also add device crypto to # your kernel configuration options IPSEC #IP security (requires device crypto) # Option IPSEC_SUPPORT does not enable IPsec, but makes it possible to # load it as a kernel module. You still MUST add device crypto to your kernel # configuration. options IPSEC_SUPPORT #options IPSEC_DEBUG #debug for IP security # # SMB/CIFS requester # NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV # options. options NETSMB #SMB/CIFS requester # mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel options LIBMCHAIN # libalias library, performing NAT options LIBALIAS # flowtable cache options FLOWTABLE # # SCTP is a NEW transport protocol defined by # RFC2960 updated by RFC3309 and RFC3758.. and # soon to have a new base RFC and many many more # extensions. This release supports all the extensions # including many drafts (most about to become RFC's). # It is the reference implementation of SCTP # and is quite well tested. # # Note YOU MUST have both INET and INET6 defined. # You don't have to enable V6, but SCTP is # dual stacked and so far we have not torn apart # the V6 and V4.. since an association can span # both a V6 and V4 address at the SAME time :-) # options SCTP # There are bunches of options: # this one turns on all sorts of # nastily printing that you can # do. It's all controlled by a # bit mask (settable by socket opt and # by sysctl). Including will not cause # logging until you set the bits.. but it # can be quite verbose.. so without this # option we don't do any of the tests for # bits and prints.. which makes the code run # faster.. if you are not debugging don't use. options SCTP_DEBUG # # This option turns off the CRC32c checksum. Basically, # you will not be able to talk to anyone else who # has not done this. Its more for experimentation to # see how much CPU the CRC32c really takes. Most new # cards for TCP support checksum offload.. so this # option gives you a "view" into what SCTP would be # like with such an offload (which only exists in # high in iSCSI boards so far). With the new # splitting 8's algorithm its not as bad as it used # to be.. but it does speed things up try only # for in a captured lab environment :-) options SCTP_WITH_NO_CSUM # # # All that options after that turn on specific types of # logging. You can monitor CWND growth, flight size # and all sorts of things. Go look at the code and # see. I have used this to produce interesting # charts and graphs as well :-> # # I have not yet committed the tools to get and print # the logs, I will do that eventually .. before then # if you want them send me an email rrs@freebsd.org # You basically must have ktr(4) enabled for these # and you then set the sysctl to turn on/off various # logging bits. Use ktrdump(8) to pull the log and run # it through a display program.. and graphs and other # things too. # options SCTP_LOCK_LOGGING options SCTP_MBUF_LOGGING options SCTP_MBCNT_LOGGING options SCTP_PACKET_LOGGING options SCTP_LTRACE_CHUNKS options SCTP_LTRACE_ERRORS # altq(9). Enable the base part of the hooks with the ALTQ option. # Individual disciplines must be built into the base system and can not be # loaded as modules at this point. ALTQ requires a stable TSC so if yours is # broken or changes with CPU throttling then you must also have the ALTQ_NOPCC # option. options ALTQ options ALTQ_CBQ # Class Based Queueing options ALTQ_RED # Random Early Detection options ALTQ_RIO # RED In/Out options ALTQ_CODEL # CoDel Active Queueing options ALTQ_HFSC # Hierarchical Packet Scheduler options ALTQ_FAIRQ # Fair Packet Scheduler options ALTQ_CDNR # Traffic conditioner options ALTQ_PRIQ # Priority Queueing options ALTQ_NOPCC # Required if the TSC is unusable options ALTQ_DEBUG # netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option. # Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option # listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph # will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type # is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a # corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8). options NETGRAPH # netgraph(4) system options NETGRAPH_DEBUG # enable extra debugging, this # affects netgraph(4) and nodes # Node types options NETGRAPH_ASYNC options NETGRAPH_ATMLLC options NETGRAPH_ATM_ATMPIF options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH # ng_bluetooth(4) options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_BT3C # ng_bt3c(4) options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_HCI # ng_hci(4) options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_L2CAP # ng_l2cap(4) options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_SOCKET # ng_btsocket(4) options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBT # ng_ubt(4) options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBTBCMFW # ubtbcmfw(4) options NETGRAPH_BPF options NETGRAPH_BRIDGE options NETGRAPH_CAR options NETGRAPH_CISCO options NETGRAPH_DEFLATE options NETGRAPH_DEVICE options NETGRAPH_ECHO options NETGRAPH_EIFACE options NETGRAPH_ETHER options NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY options NETGRAPH_GIF options NETGRAPH_GIF_DEMUX options NETGRAPH_HOLE options NETGRAPH_IFACE options NETGRAPH_IP_INPUT options NETGRAPH_IPFW options NETGRAPH_KSOCKET options NETGRAPH_L2TP options NETGRAPH_LMI options NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION options NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION options NETGRAPH_NETFLOW options NETGRAPH_NAT options NETGRAPH_ONE2MANY options NETGRAPH_PATCH options NETGRAPH_PIPE options NETGRAPH_PPP options NETGRAPH_PPPOE options NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE options NETGRAPH_PRED1 options NETGRAPH_RFC1490 options NETGRAPH_SOCKET options NETGRAPH_SPLIT options NETGRAPH_SPPP options NETGRAPH_TAG options NETGRAPH_TCPMSS options NETGRAPH_TEE options NETGRAPH_UI options NETGRAPH_VJC options NETGRAPH_VLAN # NgATM - Netgraph ATM options NGATM_ATM options NGATM_ATMBASE options NGATM_SSCOP options NGATM_SSCFU options NGATM_UNI options NGATM_CCATM device mn # Munich32x/Falc54 Nx64kbit/sec cards. # Network stack virtualization. #options VIMAGE #options VNET_DEBUG # debug for VIMAGE # # Network interfaces: # The `loop' device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled. device loop # The `ether' device provides generic code to handle # Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when an Ethernet device driver is # configured or token-ring is enabled. device ether # The `vlan' device implements the VLAN tagging of Ethernet frames # according to IEEE 802.1Q. device vlan # The `vxlan' device implements the VXLAN encapsulation of Ethernet # frames in UDP packets according to RFC7348. device vxlan # The `wlan' device provides generic code to support 802.11 # drivers, including host AP mode; it is MANDATORY for the wi, # and ath drivers and will eventually be required by all 802.11 drivers. device wlan options IEEE80211_DEBUG #enable debugging msgs options IEEE80211_AMPDU_AGE #age frames in AMPDU reorder q's options IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH #enable 802.11s D3.0 support options IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA #enable TDMA support # The `wlan_wep', `wlan_tkip', and `wlan_ccmp' devices provide # support for WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCMP crypto protocols optionally # used with 802.11 devices that depend on the `wlan' module. device wlan_wep device wlan_ccmp device wlan_tkip # The `wlan_xauth' device provides support for external (i.e. user-mode) # authenticators for use with 802.11 drivers that use the `wlan' # module and support 802.1x and/or WPA security protocols. device wlan_xauth # The `wlan_acl' device provides a MAC-based access control mechanism # for use with 802.11 drivers operating in ap mode and using the # `wlan' module. # The 'wlan_amrr' device provides AMRR transmit rate control algorithm device wlan_acl device wlan_amrr # Generic TokenRing device token # The `fddi' device provides generic code to support FDDI. device fddi # The `arcnet' device provides generic code to support Arcnet. device arcnet # The `sppp' device serves a similar role for certain types # of synchronous PPP links (like `cx', `ar'). device sppp # The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter. Be # aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this # option. DHCP requires bpf. device bpf # The `netmap' device implements memory-mapped access to network # devices from userspace, enabling wire-speed packet capture and # generation even at 10Gbit/s. Requires support in the device # driver. Supported drivers are ixgbe, e1000, re. device netmap # The `disc' device implements a minimal network interface, # which throws away all packets sent and never receives any. It is # included for testing and benchmarking purposes. device disc # The `epair' device implements a virtual back-to-back connected Ethernet # like interface pair. device epair # The `edsc' device implements a minimal Ethernet interface, # which discards all packets sent and receives none. device edsc # The `tap' device is a pty-like virtual Ethernet interface device tap # The `tun' device implements (user-)ppp and nos-tun(8) device tun # The `gif' device implements IPv6 over IP4 tunneling, # IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling, IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling and # IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling. # The `gre' device implements GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunneling, # as specified in the RFC 2784 and RFC 2890. # The `me' device implements Minimal Encapsulation within IPv4 as # specified in the RFC 2004. # The XBONEHACK option allows the same pair of addresses to be configured on # multiple gif interfaces. device gif device gre device me options XBONEHACK # The `stf' device implements 6to4 encapsulation. device stf # The pf packet filter consists of three devices: # The `pf' device provides /dev/pf and the firewall code itself. # The `pflog' device provides the pflog0 interface which logs packets. # The `pfsync' device provides the pfsync0 interface used for # synchronization of firewall state tables (over the net). device pf device pflog device pfsync # Bridge interface. device if_bridge # Common Address Redundancy Protocol. See carp(4) for more details. device carp # IPsec interface. device enc # Link aggregation interface. device lagg # # Internet family options: # # MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works # with mrouted and XORP. # # IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in # conjunction with the `ipfw' program. IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends # logged packets to the system logger. IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT # limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged. # # WARNING: IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any" # and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access, # YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT. It is suggested that you set firewall_type=open # in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the # firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel # feature works properly. # # IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to # allow everything. Use with care, if a cracker can crash your # firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines. However, # if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as # they arise, then this may be for you. Changing the default to 'allow' # means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get # out of sync. # # IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''. It # depends on IPFIREWALL if compiled into the kernel. # # IPFIREWALL_NAT adds support for in kernel nat in ipfw, and it requires # LIBALIAS. # # IPFIREWALL_NAT64 adds support for in kernel NAT64 in ipfw. # # IPFIREWALL_NPTV6 adds support for in kernel NPTv6 in ipfw. # # IPFIREWALL_PMOD adds support for protocols modification module. Currently # it supports only TCP MSS modification. # # IPSTEALTH enables code to support stealth forwarding (i.e., forwarding # packets without touching the TTL). This can be useful to hide firewalls # from traceroute and similar tools. # # PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP causes the default pf(4) rule to deny everything. # # TCPDEBUG enables code which keeps traces of the TCP state machine # for sockets with the SO_DEBUG option set, which can then be examined # using the trpt(8) utility. # # TCPPCAP enables code which keeps the last n packets sent and received # on a TCP socket. # # RADIX_MPATH provides support for equal-cost multi-path routing. # options MROUTING # Multicast routing options IPFIREWALL #firewall options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE #enable logging to syslogd(8) options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100 #limit verbosity options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT #allow everything by default options IPFIREWALL_NAT #ipfw kernel nat support options IPFIREWALL_NAT64 #ipfw kernel NAT64 support options IPFIREWALL_NPTV6 #ipfw kernel IPv6 NPT support options IPDIVERT #divert sockets options IPFILTER #ipfilter support options IPFILTER_LOG #ipfilter logging options IPFILTER_LOOKUP #ipfilter pools options IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK #block all packets by default options IPSTEALTH #support for stealth forwarding options PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP #drop everything by default options TCPDEBUG options TCPPCAP options RADIX_MPATH # The MBUF_STRESS_TEST option enables options which create # various random failures / extreme cases related to mbuf # functions. See mbuf(9) for a list of available test cases. # MBUF_PROFILING enables code to profile the mbuf chains # exiting the system (via participating interfaces) and # return a logarithmic histogram of monitored parameters # (e.g. packet size, wasted space, number of mbufs in chain). options MBUF_STRESS_TEST options MBUF_PROFILING # Statically link in accept filters options ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA options ACCEPT_FILTER_DNS options ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP # TCP_SIGNATURE adds support for RFC 2385 (TCP-MD5) digests. These are # carried in TCP option 19. This option is commonly used to protect # TCP sessions (e.g. BGP) where IPSEC is not available nor desirable. # This is enabled on a per-socket basis using the TCP_MD5SIG socket option. # This requires the use of 'device crypto' and either 'options IPSEC' or # 'options IPSEC_SUPPORT'. options TCP_SIGNATURE #include support for RFC 2385 # DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter. You need IPFIREWALL # as well. See dummynet(4) and ipfw(8) for more info. When you run # DUMMYNET it is advisable to also have at least "options HZ=1000" to achieve # a smooth scheduling of the traffic. options DUMMYNET ##################################################################### # FILESYSTEM OPTIONS # # Only the root filesystem needs to be statically compiled or preloaded # as module; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount # time. Some people still prefer to statically compile other # filesystems as well. # # NB: The UNION filesystem was known to be buggy in the past. It is now # being actively maintained, although there are still some issues being # resolved. # # One of these is mandatory: options FFS #Fast filesystem options NFSCL #Network File System client # The rest are optional: options AUTOFS #Automounter filesystem options CD9660 #ISO 9660 filesystem options FDESCFS #File descriptor filesystem options FUSE #FUSE support module options MSDOSFS #MS DOS File System (FAT, FAT32) options NFSLOCKD #Network Lock Manager options NFSD #Network Filesystem Server options KGSSAPI #Kernel GSSAPI implementation options NULLFS #NULL filesystem options PROCFS #Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS) options PSEUDOFS #Pseudo-filesystem framework options PSEUDOFS_TRACE #Debugging support for PSEUDOFS options SMBFS #SMB/CIFS filesystem options TMPFS #Efficient memory filesystem options UDF #Universal Disk Format options UNIONFS #Union filesystem # The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS'' options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as root device # Soft updates is a technique for improving filesystem speed and # making abrupt shutdown less risky. # options SOFTUPDATES # Extended attributes allow additional data to be associated with files, # and is used for ACLs, Capabilities, and MAC labels. # See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr for more information. options UFS_EXTATTR options UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART # Access Control List support for UFS filesystems. The current ACL # implementation requires extended attribute support, UFS_EXTATTR, # for the underlying filesystem. # See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls for more information. options UFS_ACL # Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large # directories at the expense of some memory. options UFS_DIRHASH # Gjournal-based UFS journaling support. options UFS_GJOURNAL # Make space in the kernel for a root filesystem on a md device. # Define to the number of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem. # This is now optional. # If not defined, the root filesystem passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption # will be automatically embedded in the kernel during linking. Its exact size # will be consumed within the kernel. # If defined, the old way of embedding the filesystem in the kernel will be # used. That is to say MD_ROOT_SIZE KB will be allocated in the kernel and # later, the filesystem image passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption will be # dd'd into the reserved space if it fits. options MD_ROOT_SIZE=10 # Make the md device a potential root device, either with preloaded # images of type mfs_root or md_root. options MD_ROOT # Write-protect the md root device so that it may not be mounted writeable. options MD_ROOT_READONLY # Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled. options QUOTA #enable disk quotas # If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC # users, using SAMBA, you may consider setting this option # and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is # mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same # ownership as the directory (similar to group). It's a security hole # if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers # (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned # directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be # set on the directory as well; see chmod(1). PC owners can't see/set # ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves # you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as # they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file". # options SUIDDIR # NFS options: options NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3 # VREG attrib cache timeout in sec options NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60 options NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30 # VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec options NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60 options NFS_DEBUG # Enable NFS Debugging # # Add support for the EXT2FS filesystem of Linux fame. Be a bit # careful with this - the ext2fs code has a tendency to lag behind # changes and not be exercised very much, so mounting read/write could # be dangerous (and even mounting read only could result in panics.) # options EXT2FS # Cryptographically secure random number generator; /dev/random device random # The system memory devices; /dev/mem, /dev/kmem device mem # The kernel symbol table device; /dev/ksyms device ksyms # Optional character code conversion support with LIBICONV. # Each option requires their base file system and LIBICONV. options CD9660_ICONV options MSDOSFS_ICONV options UDF_ICONV ##################################################################### # POSIX P1003.1B # Real time extensions added in the 1993 POSIX # _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # p1003_1b_semaphores are very experimental, # user should be ready to assist in debugging if problems arise. options P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES # POSIX message queue options P1003_1B_MQUEUE ##################################################################### # SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS # Support for BSM audit options AUDIT # Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC): options MAC options MAC_BIBA options MAC_BSDEXTENDED options MAC_IFOFF options MAC_LOMAC options MAC_MLS options MAC_NONE options MAC_PARTITION options MAC_PORTACL options MAC_SEEOTHERUIDS options MAC_STUB options MAC_TEST # Support for Capsicum options CAPABILITIES # fine-grained rights on file descriptors options CAPABILITY_MODE # sandboxes with no global namespace access ##################################################################### # CLOCK OPTIONS # The granularity of operation is controlled by the kernel option HZ whose # default value (1000 on most architectures) means a granularity of 1ms # (1s/HZ). Historically, the default was 100, but finer granularity is # required for DUMMYNET and other systems on modern hardware. There are # reasonable arguments that HZ should, in fact, be 100 still; consider, # that reducing the granularity too much might cause excessive overhead in # clock interrupt processing, potentially causing ticks to be missed and thus # actually reducing the accuracy of operation. options HZ=100 # Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal, # under supervision of [x]ntpd(8) # More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp options PPS_SYNC # Enable support for generic feed-forward clocks in the kernel. # The feed-forward clock support is an alternative to the feedback oriented # ntpd/system clock approach, and is to be used with a feed-forward # synchronization algorithm such as the RADclock: # More info here: http://www.synclab.org/radclock options FFCLOCK ##################################################################### # SCSI DEVICES # SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION # The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of # high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter # device drivers. The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI # device configuration sections below. # # It is possible to wire down your SCSI devices so that a given bus, # target, and LUN always come on line as the same device unit. In # earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned in the order that # the devices were probed on the SCSI bus. This means that if you # removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite your /etc/fstab # file, and also that you had to be careful when adding a new disk # as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device configuration # around. (See also option GEOM_VOL for a different solution to this # problem.) # This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior. The unit # assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device # type. For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first # non-wired disk will be assigned da4. # The syntax for wiring down devices is: hint.scbus.0.at="ahc0" hint.scbus.1.at="ahc1" hint.scbus.1.bus="0" hint.scbus.3.at="ahc2" hint.scbus.3.bus="0" hint.scbus.2.at="ahc2" hint.scbus.2.bus="1" hint.da.0.at="scbus0" hint.da.0.target="0" hint.da.0.unit="0" hint.da.1.at="scbus3" hint.da.1.target="1" hint.da.2.at="scbus2" hint.da.2.target="3" hint.sa.1.at="scbus1" hint.sa.1.target="6" # "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are # treated as if specified as LUN 0. # All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required. # The ch driver drives SCSI Media Changer ("jukebox") devices. # # The da driver drives SCSI Direct Access ("disk") and Optical Media # ("WORM") devices. # # The sa driver drives SCSI Sequential Access ("tape") devices. # # The cd driver drives SCSI Read Only Direct Access ("cd") devices. # # The ses driver drives SCSI Environment Services ("ses") and # SAF-TE ("SCSI Accessible Fault-Tolerant Enclosure") devices. # # The pt driver drives SCSI Processor devices. # # The sg driver provides a passthrough API that is compatible with the # Linux SG driver. It will work in conjunction with the COMPAT_LINUX # option to run linux SG apps. It can also stand on its own and provide # source level API compatibility for porting apps to FreeBSD. # # Target Mode support is provided here but also requires that a SIM # (SCSI Host Adapter Driver) provide support as well. # # The targ driver provides target mode support as a Processor type device. # It exists to give the minimal context necessary to respond to Inquiry # commands. There is a sample user application that shows how the rest # of the command support might be done in /usr/share/examples/scsi_target. # # The targbh driver provides target mode support and exists to respond # to incoming commands that do not otherwise have a logical unit assigned # to them. # # The pass driver provides a passthrough API to access the CAM subsystem. device scbus #base SCSI code device ch #SCSI media changers device da #SCSI direct access devices (aka disks) device sa #SCSI tapes device cd #SCSI CD-ROMs device ses #Enclosure Services (SES and SAF-TE) device pt #SCSI processor device targ #SCSI Target Mode Code device targbh #SCSI Target Mode Blackhole Device device pass #CAM passthrough driver device sg #Linux SCSI passthrough device ctl #CAM Target Layer # CAM OPTIONS: # debugging options: # CAMDEBUG Compile in all possible debugging. # CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE Debug levels to compile in. # CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS Debug levels to enable on boot. # CAM_DEBUG_BUS Limit debugging to the given bus. # CAM_DEBUG_TARGET Limit debugging to the given target. # CAM_DEBUG_LUN Limit debugging to the given lun. # CAM_DEBUG_DELAY Delay in us after printing each debug line. # # CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds # SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions # SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions # SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter) # queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to # freeze the device queue after a bus device reset. This # can be changed at boot and runtime with the # kern.cam.scsi_delay tunable/sysctl. options CAMDEBUG options CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE=-1 options CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=(CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_PROBE|CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH) options CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1 options CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1 options CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1 options CAM_DEBUG_DELAY=1 options CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4 options SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS options SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device options CAM_IOSCHED_DYNAMIC # Options for the CAM CDROM driver: # CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN # CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only # enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN # The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds, # respectively. # # These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables: # kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds # kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds # options CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2 options CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10 # Options for the CAM sequential access driver: # SA_IO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for read/write/wfm operations, in minutes # SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes # SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes # SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes # SA_1FM_AT_EOD: Default to model which only has a default one filemark at EOT. options SA_IO_TIMEOUT=4 options SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT=60 options SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT=(2*60) options SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT=(4*60) options SA_1FM_AT_EOD # Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device # This is specified in seconds. The default is 60 seconds. options SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=60 # Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks) # # Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves # as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build # a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives are in.... options SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH ##################################################################### # MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS device pty #BSD-style compatibility pseudo ttys device nmdm #back-to-back tty devices device md #Memory/malloc disk device snp #Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc.. device ccd #Concatenated disk driver device firmware #firmware(9) support # Kernel side iconv library options LIBICONV # Size of the kernel message buffer. Should be N * pagesize. options MSGBUF_SIZE=40960 ##################################################################### # HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION # # PCI bus & PCI options: # device pci options PCI_HP # PCI-Express native HotPlug options PCI_IOV # PCI SR-IOV support ##################################################################### # HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION # For ISA the required hints are listed. # EISA, MCA, PCI, CardBus, SD/MMC and pccard are self identifying buses, so # no hints are needed. # # Mandatory devices: # # These options are valid for other keyboard drivers as well. options KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD # refuse to load a keymap options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev device kbdmux # keyboard multiplexer options KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP # specify the built-in keymap makeoptions KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP=it.iso options FB_DEBUG # Frame buffer debugging device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support # Various screen savers. device blank_saver device daemon_saver device dragon_saver device fade_saver device fire_saver device green_saver device logo_saver device rain_saver device snake_saver device star_saver device warp_saver # The syscons console driver (SCO color console compatible). device sc hint.sc.0.at="isa" options MAXCONS=16 # number of virtual consoles options SC_ALT_MOUSE_IMAGE # simplified mouse cursor in text mode options SC_DFLT_FONT # compile font in makeoptions SC_DFLT_FONT=cp850 options SC_DISABLE_KDBKEY # disable `debug' key options SC_DISABLE_REBOOT # disable reboot key sequence options SC_HISTORY_SIZE=200 # number of history buffer lines options SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x3 # char code for text mode mouse cursor options SC_PIXEL_MODE # add support for the raster text mode # The following options will let you change the default colors of syscons. options SC_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK) options SC_NORM_REV_ATTR=(FG_YELLOW|BG_GREEN) options SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR=(FG_RED|BG_BLACK) options SC_KERNEL_CONS_REV_ATTR=(FG_BLACK|BG_RED) # The following options will let you change the default behavior of # cut-n-paste feature options SC_CUT_SPACES2TABS # convert leading spaces into tabs options SC_CUT_SEPCHARS=\"x09\" # set of characters that delimit words # (default is single space - \"x20\") # If you have a two button mouse, you may want to add the following option # to use the right button of the mouse to paste text. options SC_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE # You can selectively disable features in syscons. options SC_NO_CUTPASTE options SC_NO_FONT_LOADING options SC_NO_HISTORY options SC_NO_MODE_CHANGE options SC_NO_SYSMOUSE options SC_NO_SUSPEND_VTYSWITCH # `flags' for sc # 0x80 Put the video card in the VESA 800x600 dots, 16 color mode # 0x100 Probe for a keyboard device periodically if one is not present # Enable experimental features of the syscons terminal emulator (teken). options TEKEN_CONS25 # cons25-style terminal emulation options TEKEN_UTF8 # UTF-8 output handling # The vt video console driver. device vt options VT_ALT_TO_ESC_HACK=1 # Prepend ESC sequence to ALT keys options VT_MAXWINDOWS=16 # Number of virtual consoles options VT_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE # Use right mouse button to paste # The following options set the default framebuffer size. options VT_FB_DEFAULT_HEIGHT=480 options VT_FB_DEFAULT_WIDTH=640 # The following options will let you change the default vt terminal colors. options TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK) options TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR=(FG_LIGHTRED|BG_BLACK) # # Optional devices: # # # SCSI host adapters: # # adv: All Narrow SCSI bus AdvanSys controllers. # adw: Second Generation AdvanSys controllers including the ADV940UW. # aha: Adaptec 154x/1535/1640 # ahb: Adaptec 174x EISA controllers # ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/2910/293x/294x/394x/3950x/3960x/398X/4944/ # 19160x/29160x, aic7770/aic78xx # ahd: Adaptec 29320/39320 Controllers. # aic: Adaptec 6260/6360, APA-1460 (PC Card), NEC PC9801-100 (C-BUS) # bt: Most Buslogic controllers: including BT-445, BT-54x, BT-64x, BT-74x, # BT-75x, BT-946, BT-948, BT-956, BT-958, SDC3211B, SDC3211F, SDC3222F # esp: Emulex ESP, NCR 53C9x and QLogic FAS families based controllers # including the AMD Am53C974 (found on devices such as the Tekram # DC-390(T)) and the Sun ESP and FAS families of controllers # isp: Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040 and 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters, # ISP 1240 Dual Ultra SCSI, ISP 1080 and 1280 (Dual) Ultra2, # ISP 12160 Ultra3 SCSI, # Qlogic ISP 2100 and ISP 2200 1Gb Fibre Channel host adapters. # Qlogic ISP 2300 and ISP 2312 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters. # Qlogic ISP 2322 and ISP 6322 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters. # ispfw: Firmware module for Qlogic host adapters # mpt: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion 53c1020 or 53c1030 Ultra4 # or FC9x9 Fibre Channel host adapters. # ncr: NCR 53C810, 53C825 self-contained SCSI host adapters. # sym: Symbios/Logic 53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI I/O processors: # 53C810, 53C810A, 53C815, 53C825, 53C825A, 53C860, 53C875, # 53C876, 53C885, 53C895, 53C895A, 53C896, 53C897, 53C1510D, # 53C1010-33, 53C1010-66. # trm: Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters. # wds: WD7000 # # Note that the order is important in order for Buslogic ISA/EISA cards to be # probed correctly. # device bt hint.bt.0.at="isa" hint.bt.0.port="0x330" device adv hint.adv.0.at="isa" device adw device aha hint.aha.0.at="isa" device aic hint.aic.0.at="isa" device ahb device ahc device ahd device esp device iscsi_initiator device isp hint.isp.0.disable="1" hint.isp.0.role="3" hint.isp.0.prefer_iomap="1" hint.isp.0.prefer_memmap="1" hint.isp.0.fwload_disable="1" hint.isp.0.ignore_nvram="1" hint.isp.0.fullduplex="1" hint.isp.0.topology="lport" hint.isp.0.topology="nport" hint.isp.0.topology="lport-only" hint.isp.0.topology="nport-only" # we can't get u_int64_t types, nor can we get strings if it's got # a leading 0x, hence this silly dodge. hint.isp.0.portwnn="w50000000aaaa0000" hint.isp.0.nodewnn="w50000000aaaa0001" device ispfw device mpt device ncr device sym device trm device wds hint.wds.0.at="isa" hint.wds.0.port="0x350" hint.wds.0.irq="11" hint.wds.0.drq="6" # The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI # controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately, # this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the # default. options AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO # Dump the contents of the ahc controller configuration PROM. options AHC_DUMP_EEPROM # Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations. options AHC_TMODE_ENABLE # Compile in Aic7xxx Debugging code. options AHC_DEBUG # Aic7xxx driver debugging options. See sys/dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx.h options AHC_DEBUG_OPTS # Print register bitfields in debug output. Adds ~128k to driver # See ahc(4). options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Compile in aic79xx debugging code. options AHD_DEBUG # Aic79xx driver debugging options. Adds ~215k to driver. See ahd(4). options AHD_DEBUG_OPTS=0xFFFFFFFF # Print human-readable register definitions when debugging options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations. options AHD_TMODE_ENABLE # The adw driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI # controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. options ADW_ALLOW_MEMIO # Options used in dev/iscsi (Software iSCSI stack) # options ISCSI_INITIATOR_DEBUG=9 # Options used in dev/isp/ (Qlogic SCSI/FC driver). # # ISP_TARGET_MODE - enable target mode operation # options ISP_TARGET_MODE=1 # # ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES - default role # none=0 # target=1 # initiator=2 # both=3 (not supported currently) # # ISP_INTERNAL_TARGET (trivial internal disk target, for testing) # options ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES=0 # Options used in dev/sym/ (Symbios SCSI driver). #options SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP #-Low Priority Probe Map (bits) # Allows the ncr to take precedence # 1 (1<<0) -> 810a, 860 # 2 (1<<1) -> 825a, 875, 885, 895 # 4 (1<<2) -> 895a, 896, 1510d #options SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF #-HVD support for 825a, 875, 885 # disabled:0 (default), enabled:1 #options SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY #-PCI parity checking # disabled:0, enabled:1 (default) #options SYM_SETUP_MAX_LUN #-Number of LUNs supported # default:8, range:[1..64] # The 'dpt' driver provides support for old DPT controllers (http://www.dpt.com/). # These have hardware RAID-{0,1,5} support, and do multi-initiator I/O. # The DPT controllers are commonly re-licensed under other brand-names - # some controllers by Olivetti, Dec, HP, AT&T, SNI, AST, Alphatronic, NEC and # Compaq are actually DPT controllers. # # See src/sys/dev/dpt for debugging and other subtle options. # DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE Enables a set of (semi)invasive metrics. Various # instruments are enabled. The tools in # /usr/sbin/dpt_* assume these to be enabled. # DPT_DEBUG_xxxx These are controllable from sys/dev/dpt/dpt.h # DPT_RESET_HBA Make "reset" actually reset the controller # instead of fudging it. Only enable this if you # are 100% certain you need it. device dpt # DPT options #!CAM# options DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE options DPT_RESET_HBA # # Compaq "CISS" RAID controllers (SmartRAID 5* series) # These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require the # CAM infrastructure. # device ciss # # Intel Integrated RAID controllers. # This driver was developed and is maintained by Intel. Contacts # at Intel for this driver are # "Kannanthanam, Boji T" and # "Leubner, Achim" . # device iir # # Mylex AcceleRAID and eXtremeRAID controllers with v6 and later # firmware. These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require # the CAM infrastructure. # device mly # # Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers. Only # one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported # controllers. # device ida # Compaq Smart RAID device mlx # Mylex DAC960 device amr # AMI MegaRAID device amrp # SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM req.) device mfi # LSI MegaRAID SAS device mfip # LSI MegaRAID SAS passthrough, requires CAM options MFI_DEBUG device mrsas # LSI/Avago MegaRAID SAS/SATA, 6Gb/s and 12Gb/s # # 3ware ATA RAID # device twe # 3ware ATA RAID # # Serial ATA host controllers: # # ahci: Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) compatible # mvs: Marvell 88SX50XX/88SX60XX/88SX70XX/SoC controllers # siis: SiliconImage SiI3124/SiI3132/SiI3531 controllers # # These drivers are part of cam(4) subsystem. They supersede less featured # ata(4) subsystem drivers, supporting same hardware. device ahci device mvs device siis # # The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including # PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all # PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. # Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using # the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. # For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, # omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers. device ata # Modular ATA #device atacore # Core ATA functionality #device atacard # CARDBUS support #device atabus # PC98 cbus support #device ataisa # ISA bus support #device atapci # PCI bus support; only generic chipset support # PCI ATA chipsets #device ataacard # ACARD #device ataacerlabs # Acer Labs Inc. (ALI) #device ataamd # American Micro Devices (AMD) #device ataati # ATI #device atacenatek # Cenatek #device atacypress # Cypress #device atacyrix # Cyrix #device atahighpoint # HighPoint #device ataintel # Intel #device ataite # Integrated Technology Inc. (ITE) #device atajmicron # JMicron #device atamarvell # Marvell #device atamicron # Micron #device atanational # National #device atanetcell # NetCell #device atanvidia # nVidia #device atapromise # Promise #device ataserverworks # ServerWorks #device atasiliconimage # Silicon Image Inc. (SiI) (formerly CMD) #device atasis # Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.(SiS) #device atavia # VIA Technologies Inc. # # For older non-PCI, non-PnPBIOS systems, these are the hints lines to add: hint.ata.0.at="isa" hint.ata.0.port="0x1f0" hint.ata.0.irq="14" hint.ata.1.at="isa" hint.ata.1.port="0x170" hint.ata.1.irq="15" # # The following options are valid on the ATA driver: # # ATA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT: the number of seconds to wait for an ATA request # before timing out. #options ATA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT=10 # # Standard floppy disk controllers and floppy tapes, supports # the Y-E DATA External FDD (PC Card) # device fdc hint.fdc.0.at="isa" hint.fdc.0.port="0x3F0" hint.fdc.0.irq="6" hint.fdc.0.drq="2" # # FDC_DEBUG enables floppy debugging. Since the debug output is huge, you # gotta turn it actually on by setting the variable fd_debug with DDB, # however. options FDC_DEBUG # # Activate this line if you happen to have an Insight floppy tape. # Probing them proved to be dangerous for people with floppy disks only, # so it's "hidden" behind a flag: #hint.fdc.0.flags="1" # Specify floppy devices hint.fd.0.at="fdc0" hint.fd.0.drive="0" hint.fd.1.at="fdc0" hint.fd.1.drive="1" # # uart: newbusified driver for serial interfaces. It consolidates the sio(4), # sab(4) and zs(4) drivers. # device uart # Options for uart(4) options UART_PPS_ON_CTS # Do time pulse capturing using CTS # instead of DCD. options UART_POLL_FREQ # Set polling rate, used when hw has # no interrupt support (50 Hz default). # The following hint should only be used for pure ISA devices. It is not # needed otherwise. Use of hints is strongly discouraged. hint.uart.0.at="isa" # The following 3 hints are used when the UART is a system device (i.e., a # console or debug port), but only on platforms that don't have any other # means to pass the information to the kernel. The unit number of the hint # is only used to bundle the hints together. There is no relation to the # unit number of the probed UART. hint.uart.0.port="0x3f8" hint.uart.0.flags="0x10" hint.uart.0.baud="115200" # `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles like sio(4) and uart(4): # 0x10 enable console support for this unit. Other console flags # (if applicable) are ignored unless this is set. Enabling # console support does not make the unit the preferred console. # Boot with -h or set boot_serial=YES in the loader. For sio(4) # specifically, the 0x20 flag can also be set (see above). # Currently, at most one unit can have console support; the # first one (in config file order) with this flag set is # preferred. Setting this flag for sio0 gives the old behavior. # 0x80 use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb. Also known # as debug port. # # Options for serial drivers that support consoles: options BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER # A BREAK/DBG on the console goes to # ddb, if available. # Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character # sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on # Sun servers by the Remote Console. There are FreeBSD extensions: # CR ~ ^p requests force panic and CR ~ ^r requests a clean reboot. options ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER # Serial Communications Controller # Supports the Siemens SAB 82532 and Zilog Z8530 multi-channel # communications controllers. device scc # PCI Universal Communications driver # Supports various multi port PCI I/O cards. device puc # # Network interfaces: # # MII bus support is required for many PCI Ethernet NICs, # namely those which use MII-compliant transceivers or implement # transceiver control interfaces that operate like an MII. Adding # "device miibus" to the kernel config pulls in support for the generic # miibus API, the common support for for bit-bang'ing the MII and all # of the PHY drivers, including a generic one for PHYs that aren't # specifically handled by an individual driver. Support for specific # PHYs may be built by adding "device mii", "device mii_bitbang" if # needed by the NIC driver and then adding the appropriate PHY driver. device mii # Minimal MII support device mii_bitbang # Common module for bit-bang'ing the MII device miibus # MII support w/ bit-bang'ing and all PHYs device acphy # Altima Communications AC101 device amphy # AMD AM79c873 / Davicom DM910{1,2} device atphy # Attansic/Atheros F1 device axphy # Asix Semiconductor AX88x9x device bmtphy # Broadcom BCM5201/BCM5202 and 3Com 3c905C device bnxt # Broadcom NetXtreme-C/NetXtreme-E device brgphy # Broadcom BCM54xx/57xx 1000baseTX device ciphy # Cicada/Vitesse CS/VSC8xxx device e1000phy # Marvell 88E1000 1000/100/10-BT device gentbi # Generic 10-bit 1000BASE-{LX,SX} fiber ifaces device icsphy # ICS ICS1889-1893 device ip1000phy # IC Plus IP1000A/IP1001 device jmphy # JMicron JMP211/JMP202 device lxtphy # Level One LXT-970 device mlphy # Micro Linear 6692 device nsgphy # NatSemi DP8361/DP83865/DP83891 device nsphy # NatSemi DP83840A device nsphyter # NatSemi DP83843/DP83815 device pnaphy # HomePNA device qsphy # Quality Semiconductor QS6612 device rdcphy # RDC Semiconductor R6040 device rgephy # RealTek 8169S/8110S/8211B/8211C device rlphy # RealTek 8139 device rlswitch # RealTek 8305 device smcphy # SMSC LAN91C111 device tdkphy # TDK 89Q2120 device tlphy # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN device truephy # LSI TruePHY device xmphy # XaQti XMAC II # an: Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless adapters. Supports the PCMCIA, # PCI and ISA varieties. # ae: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros # L2 PCI-Express FastEthernet controllers. # age: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros # L1 PCI express gigabit ethernet controllers. # alc: Support for Atheros AR8131/AR8132 PCIe ethernet controllers. # ale: Support for Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCIe ethernet controllers. # ath: Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan) # bce: Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5706/BCM5708) PCI/PCIe Gigabit Ethernet # adapters. # bfe: Broadcom BCM4401 Ethernet adapter. # bge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Broadcom # BCM570x family of controllers, including the 3Com 3c996-T, # the Netgear GA302T, the SysKonnect SK-9D21 and SK-9D41, and # the embedded gigE NICs on Dell PowerEdge 2550 servers. # bnxt: Broadcom NetXtreme-C and NetXtreme-E PCIe 10/25/50G Ethernet adapters. # bxe: Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5771X/BCM578XX) PCIe 10Gb Ethernet # adapters. # bwi: Broadcom BCM430* and BCM431* family of wireless adapters. # bwn: Broadcom BCM43xx family of wireless adapters. # cas: Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and National Semiconductor DP83065 Saturn # cm: Arcnet SMC COM90c26 / SMC COM90c56 # (and SMC COM90c66 in '56 compatibility mode) adapters. # cxgb: Chelsio T3 based 1GbE/10GbE PCIe Ethernet adapters. # cxgbe:Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based 1/10/25/40/100GbE PCIe Ethernet # adapters. # cxgbev: Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based PCIe Virtual Functions. # dc: Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the DEC/Intel 21143 # and various workalikes including: # the ADMtek AL981 Comet and AN985 Centaur, the ASIX Electronics # AX88140A and AX88141, the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102, the Lite-On # 82c168 and 82c169 PNIC, the Lite-On/Macronix LC82C115 PNIC II # and the Macronix 98713/98713A/98715/98715A/98725 PMAC. This driver # replaces the old al, ax, dm, pn and mx drivers. List of brands: # Digital DE500-BA, Kingston KNE100TX, D-Link DFE-570TX, SOHOware SFA110, # SVEC PN102-TX, CNet Pro110B, 120A, and 120B, Compex RL100-TX, # LinkSys LNE100TX, LNE100TX V2.0, Jaton XpressNet, Alfa Inc GFC2204, # KNE110TX. # de: Digital Equipment DC21040 # em: Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 82542, 82543, 82544 based adapters. # igb: Intel Pro/1000 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet: 82575 and later adapters. # ep: 3Com 3C509, 3C529, 3C556, 3C562D, 3C563D, 3C572, 3C574X, 3C579, 3C589 # and PC Card devices using these chipsets. # ex: Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and other i82595-based adapters, # Olicom Ethernet PC Card devices. # fe: Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A Ethernet # fea: DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI adapter # fpa: Support for the Digital DEFPA PCI FDDI. `device fddi' is also needed. # fxp: Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B # (hint of prefer_iomap can be done to prefer I/O instead of Mem mapping) # gem: Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM # hme: Sun HME (Happy Meal Ethernet) # jme: JMicron JMC260 Fast Ethernet/JMC250 Gigabit Ethernet based adapters. # le: AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet # lge: Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Level 1 # LXT1001 NetCellerator chipset. This includes the D-Link DGE-500SX, # SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX), and some Addtron cards. # lio: Support for Cavium 23XX Ethernet adapters # malo: Marvell Libertas wireless NICs. # mwl: Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs. # Requires the mwl firmware module # mwlfw: Marvell 88W8363 firmware # msk: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Marvell/SysKonnect # Yukon II Gigabit controllers, including 88E8021, 88E8022, 88E8061, # 88E8062, 88E8035, 88E8036, 88E8038, 88E8050, 88E8052, 88E8053, # 88E8055, 88E8056 and D-Link 560T/550SX. # lmc: Support for the LMC/SBE wide-area network interface cards. # mlx5: Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX IB and Eth shared code module. # mlx5en:Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX PCIe Ethernet adapters. # my: Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X) # nge: Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the National # Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 chipset. This includes the # SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX), D-Link DGE-500T, Asante FriendlyNet # GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, the Addtron AEG320T, the Surecom # EP-320G-TX and the Netgear GA622T. # oce: Emulex 10 Gbit adapters (OneConnect Ethernet) # pcn: Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the AMD Am79c97x # PCnet-FAST, PCnet-FAST+, PCnet-FAST III, PCnet-PRO and PCnet-Home # chipsets. These can also be handled by the le(4) driver if the # pcn(4) driver is left out of the kernel. The le(4) driver does not # support the additional features like the MII bus and burst mode of # the PCnet-FAST and greater chipsets though. # ral: Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11 wireless adapter # re: RealTek 8139C+/8169/816xS/811xS/8101E PCI/PCIe Ethernet adapter # rl: Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the RealTek 8129/8139 # chipset. Note that the RealTek driver defaults to using programmed # I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped mode seems to cause # severe lockups on SMP hardware. This driver also supports the # Accton EN1207D `Cheetah' adapter, which uses a chip called # the MPX 5030/5038, which is either a RealTek in disguise or a # RealTek workalike. Note that the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses the RealTek # chipset and is supported by this driver, not the 'vr' driver. # rtwn: RealTek wireless adapters. # rtwnfw: RealTek wireless firmware. # sf: Support for Adaptec Duralink PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the # Adaptec AIC-6915 "starfire" controller. # This includes dual and quad port cards, as well as one 100baseFX card. # Most of these are 64-bit PCI devices, except for one single port # card which is 32-bit. # sge: Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191 Fast/Gigabit Ethernet adapter # sis: Support for NICs based on the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900, # SiS 7016 and NS DP83815 PCI fast ethernet controller chips. # sk: Support for the SysKonnect SK-984x series PCI gigabit ethernet NICs. # This includes the SK-9841 and SK-9842 single port cards (single mode # and multimode fiber) and the SK-9843 and SK-9844 dual port cards # (also single mode and multimode). # The driver will autodetect the number of ports on the card and # attach each one as a separate network interface. # sn: Support for ISA and PC Card Ethernet devices using the # SMC91C90/92/94/95 chips. # ste: Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet controller, includes # the D-Link DFE-550TX. # stge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Sundance/Tamarack # TC9021 family of controllers, including the Sundance ST2021/ST2023, # the Sundance/Tamarack TC9021, the D-Link DL-4000 and ASUS NX1101. # ti: Support for PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Alteon Networks # Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets. This includes the Alteon AceNIC, the # 3Com 3c985, the Netgear GA620 and various others. Note that you will # probably want to bump up kern.ipc.nmbclusters a lot to use this driver. # tl: Support for the Texas Instruments TNETE100 series 'ThunderLAN' # cards and integrated ethernet controllers. This includes several # Compaq Netelligent 10/100 cards and the built-in ethernet controllers # in several Compaq Prosignia, Proliant and Deskpro systems. It also # supports several Olicom 10Mbps and 10/100 boards. # tx: SMC 9432 TX, BTX and FTX cards. (SMC EtherPower II series) # txp: Support for 3Com 3cR990 cards with the "Typhoon" chipset # vr: Support for various fast ethernet adapters based on the VIA # Technologies VT3043 `Rhine I' and VT86C100A `Rhine II' chips, # including the D-Link DFE520TX and D-Link DFE530TX (see 'rl' for # DFE530TX+), the Hawking Technologies PN102TX, and the AOpen/Acer ALN-320. # vte: DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet # vx: 3Com 3C590 and 3C595 # wb: Support for fast ethernet adapters based on the Winbond W89C840F chip. # Note: this is not the same as the Winbond W89C940F, which is a # NE2000 clone. # wi: Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA adapters. Note: this supports both # the PCMCIA and ISA cards: the ISA card is really a PCMCIA to ISA # bridge with a PCMCIA adapter plugged into it. # xe: Xircom/Intel EtherExpress Pro100/16 PC Card ethernet controller, # Accton Fast EtherCard-16, Compaq Netelligent 10/100 PC Card, # Toshiba 10/100 Ethernet PC Card, Xircom 16-bit Ethernet + Modem 56 # xl: Support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B and 3c905C (Fast) # Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers. This includes the # integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and Dell # Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips # in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations. # Also supported: 3Com 3c980(C)-TX, 3Com 3cSOHO100-TX, 3Com 3c450-TX # Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here device cm hint.cm.0.at="isa" hint.cm.0.port="0x2e0" hint.cm.0.irq="9" hint.cm.0.maddr="0xdc000" device ep device ex device fe hint.fe.0.at="isa" hint.fe.0.port="0x300" device fea device sn hint.sn.0.at="isa" hint.sn.0.port="0x300" hint.sn.0.irq="10" device an device wi device xe # PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code. device ae # Attansic/Atheros L2 FastEthernet device age # Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ethernet device alc # Atheros AR8131/AR8132 Ethernet device ale # Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Ethernet device bce # Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet device cas # Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and NS DP83065 Saturn device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes device et # Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558) hint.fxp.0.prefer_iomap="0" device gem # Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM device hme # Sun HME (Happy Meal Ethernet) device jme # JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast Ethernet device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet device mlx5 # Shared code module between IB and Ethernet device mlx5en # Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX device msk # Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet device my # Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X) device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S device rl # RealTek 8129/8139 device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 NICs device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'') device sge # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191 device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016 device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX) device stge # Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'') device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II device vte # DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet device wb # Winbond W89C840F device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'') # PCI Ethernet NICs. device cxgb # Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet device cxgb_t3fw # Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet firmware device cxgbe # Chelsio T4-T6 1/10/25/40/100 Gigabit Ethernet device cxgbev # Chelsio T4-T6 Virtual Functions device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'') device em # Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet device igb # Intel Pro/1000 PCIE Gigabit Ethernet device ixgb # Intel Pro/10Gbe PCI-X Ethernet device ix # Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet device ixv # Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet VF device le # AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet device mxge # Myricom Myri-10G 10GbE NIC device nxge # Neterion Xframe 10GbE Server/Storage Adapter device oce # Emulex 10 GbE (OneConnect Ethernet) device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'') device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'') device vxge # Exar/Neterion XFrame 3100 10GbE # PCI FDDI NICs. device fpa # PCI WAN adapters. device lmc # PCI IEEE 802.11 Wireless NICs device ath # Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's device ath_hal # pci/cardbus chip support #device ath_ar5210 # AR5210 chips #device ath_ar5211 # AR5211 chips #device ath_ar5212 # AR5212 chips #device ath_rf2413 #device ath_rf2417 #device ath_rf2425 #device ath_rf5111 #device ath_rf5112 #device ath_rf5413 #device ath_ar5416 # AR5416 chips options AH_SUPPORT_AR5416 # enable AR5416 tx/rx descriptors # All of the AR5212 parts have a problem when paired with the AR71xx # CPUS. These parts have a bug that triggers a fatal bus error on the AR71xx # only. Details of the exact nature of the bug are sketchy, but some can be # found at https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=70060 on pages 4, 5 and # 6. This option enables this workaround. There is a performance penalty # for this work around, but without it things don't work at all. The DMA # from the card usually bursts 128 bytes, but on the affected CPUs, only # 4 are safe. options AH_RXCFG_SDMAMW_4BYTES #device ath_ar9160 # AR9160 chips #device ath_ar9280 # AR9280 chips #device ath_ar9285 # AR9285 chips device ath_rate_sample # SampleRate tx rate control for ath device bwi # Broadcom BCM430* BCM431* device bwn # Broadcom BCM43xx device malo # Marvell Libertas wireless NICs. device mwl # Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs. device mwlfw device ral # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs. device rtwn # Realtek wireless NICs device rtwnfw # Use sf_buf(9) interface for jumbo buffers on ti(4) controllers. #options TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO # Turn on the header splitting option for the ti(4) driver firmware. This # only works for Tigon II chips, and has no effect for Tigon I chips. # This option requires the TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO option above. #options TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT # These two options allow manipulating the mbuf cluster size and mbuf size, # respectively. Be very careful with NIC driver modules when changing # these from their default values, because that can potentially cause a # mismatch between the mbuf size assumed by the kernel and the mbuf size # assumed by a module. The only driver that currently has the ability to # detect a mismatch is ti(4). options MCLSHIFT=12 # mbuf cluster shift in bits, 12 == 4KB options MSIZE=512 # mbuf size in bytes # # ATM related options (Cranor version) # (note: this driver cannot be used with the HARP ATM stack) # # The `en' device provides support for Efficient Networks (ENI) # ENI-155 PCI midway cards, and the Adaptec 155Mbps PCI ATM cards (ANA-59x0). # # The `hatm' device provides support for Fore/Marconi HE155 and HE622 # ATM PCI cards. # # The `fatm' device provides support for Fore PCA200E ATM PCI cards. # # The `patm' device provides support for IDT77252 based cards like # ProSum's ProATM-155 and ProATM-25 and IDT's evaluation boards. # # atm device provides generic atm functions and is required for # atm devices. # NATM enables the netnatm protocol family that can be used to # bypass TCP/IP. # # utopia provides the access to the ATM PHY chips and is required for en, # hatm and fatm. # # the current driver supports only PVC operations (no atm-arp, no multicast). # for more details, please read the original documents at # http://www.ccrc.wustl.edu/pub/chuck/tech/bsdatm/bsdatm.html # device atm device en device fatm #Fore PCA200E device hatm #Fore/Marconi HE155/622 device patm #IDT77252 cards (ProATM and IDT) device utopia #ATM PHY driver options NATM #native ATM options LIBMBPOOL #needed by patm, iatm # # Sound drivers # # sound: The generic sound driver. # device sound # # snd_*: Device-specific drivers. # # The flags of the device tell the device a bit more info about the # device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface. # bit 2..0 secondary DMA channel; # bit 4 set if the board uses two dma channels; # bit 15..8 board type, overrides autodetection; leave it # zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't, # since this is unsupported at the moment...). # # snd_ad1816: Analog Devices AD1816 ISA PnP/non-PnP. # snd_als4000: Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI. # snd_atiixp: ATI IXP 200/300/400 PCI. # snd_audiocs: Crystal Semiconductor CS4231 SBus/EBus. Only # for sparc64. # snd_cmi: CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738 PCI. # snd_cs4281: Crystal Semiconductor CS4281 PCI. # snd_csa: Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI. (except # 4281) # snd_ds1: Yamaha DS-1 PCI. # snd_emu10k1: Creative EMU10K1 PCI and EMU10K2 (Audigy) PCI. # snd_emu10kx: Creative SoundBlaster Live! and Audigy # snd_envy24: VIA Envy24 and compatible, needs snd_spicds. # snd_envy24ht: VIA Envy24HT and compatible, needs snd_spicds. # snd_es137x: Ensoniq AudioPCI ES137x PCI. # snd_ess: Ensoniq ESS ISA PnP/non-PnP, to be used in # conjunction with snd_sbc. # snd_fm801: Forte Media FM801 PCI. # snd_gusc: Gravis UltraSound ISA PnP/non-PnP. # snd_hda: Intel High Definition Audio (Controller) and # compatible. # snd_hdspe: RME HDSPe AIO and RayDAT. # snd_ich: Intel ICH AC'97 and some more audio controllers # embedded in a chipset, for example nVidia # nForce controllers. # snd_maestro: ESS Technology Maestro-1/2x PCI. # snd_maestro3: ESS Technology Maestro-3/Allegro PCI. # snd_mss: Microsoft Sound System ISA PnP/non-PnP. # snd_neomagic: Neomagic 256 AV/ZX PCI. # snd_sb16: Creative SoundBlaster16, to be used in # conjunction with snd_sbc. # snd_sb8: Creative SoundBlaster (pre-16), to be used in # conjunction with snd_sbc. # snd_sbc: Creative SoundBlaster ISA PnP/non-PnP. # Supports ESS and Avance ISA chips as well. # snd_solo: ESS Solo-1x PCI. # snd_spicds: SPI codec driver, needed by Envy24/Envy24HT drivers. # snd_t4dwave: Trident 4DWave DX/NX PCI, Sis 7018 PCI and Acer Labs # M5451 PCI. # snd_uaudio: USB audio. # snd_via8233: VIA VT8233x PCI. # snd_via82c686: VIA VT82C686A PCI. # snd_vibes: S3 Sonicvibes PCI. device snd_ad1816 device snd_als4000 device snd_atiixp #device snd_audiocs device snd_cmi device snd_cs4281 device snd_csa device snd_ds1 device snd_emu10k1 device snd_emu10kx device snd_envy24 device snd_envy24ht device snd_es137x device snd_ess device snd_fm801 device snd_gusc device snd_hda device snd_hdspe device snd_ich device snd_maestro device snd_maestro3 device snd_mss device snd_neomagic device snd_sb16 device snd_sb8 device snd_sbc device snd_solo device snd_spicds device snd_t4dwave device snd_uaudio device snd_via8233 device snd_via82c686 device snd_vibes # For non-PnP sound cards: hint.pcm.0.at="isa" hint.pcm.0.irq="10" hint.pcm.0.drq="1" hint.pcm.0.flags="0x0" hint.sbc.0.at="isa" hint.sbc.0.port="0x220" hint.sbc.0.irq="5" hint.sbc.0.drq="1" hint.sbc.0.flags="0x15" hint.gusc.0.at="isa" hint.gusc.0.port="0x220" hint.gusc.0.irq="5" hint.gusc.0.drq="1" hint.gusc.0.flags="0x13" # # Following options are intended for debugging/testing purposes: # # SND_DEBUG Enable extra debugging code that includes # sanity checking and possible increase of # verbosity. # # SND_DIAGNOSTIC Similar in a spirit of INVARIANTS/DIAGNOSTIC, # zero tolerance against inconsistencies. # # SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT By default, only 16/32 bit feeders are compiled # in. This options enable most feeder converters # except for 8bit. WARNING: May bloat the kernel. # # SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT Ditto, but includes 8bit feeders as well. # # SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP (feeder_rate) High precision 64bit arithmetic # as much as possible (the default trying to # avoid it). Possible slowdown. # # SND_PCM_64 (Only applicable for i386/32bit arch) # Process 32bit samples through 64bit # integer/arithmetic. Slight increase of dynamic # range at a cost of possible slowdown. # # SND_OLDSTEREO Only 2 channels are allowed, effectively # disabling multichannel processing. # options SND_DEBUG options SND_DIAGNOSTIC options SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT options SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT options SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP options SND_PCM_64 options SND_OLDSTEREO # # Miscellaneous hardware: # # scd: Sony CD-ROM using proprietary (non-ATAPI) interface # mcd: Mitsumi CD-ROM using proprietary (non-ATAPI) interface # bktr: Brooktree bt848/848a/849a/878/879 video capture and TV Tuner board # joy: joystick (including IO DATA PCJOY PC Card joystick) # cmx: OmniKey CardMan 4040 pccard smartcard reader # Mitsumi CD-ROM device mcd hint.mcd.0.at="isa" hint.mcd.0.port="0x300" # for the Sony CDU31/33A CDROM device scd hint.scd.0.at="isa" hint.scd.0.port="0x230" device joy # PnP aware, hints for non-PnP only hint.joy.0.at="isa" hint.joy.0.port="0x201" device cmx # # The 'bktr' device is a PCI video capture device using the Brooktree # bt848/bt848a/bt849a/bt878/bt879 chipset. When used with a TV Tuner it forms a # TV card, e.g. Miro PC/TV, Hauppauge WinCast/TV WinTV, VideoLogic Captivator, # Intel Smart Video III, AverMedia, IMS Turbo, FlyVideo. # # options OVERRIDE_CARD=xxx # options OVERRIDE_TUNER=xxx # options OVERRIDE_MSP=1 # options OVERRIDE_DBX=1 # These options can be used to override the auto detection # The current values for xxx are found in src/sys/dev/bktr/bktr_card.h # Using sysctl(8) run-time overrides on a per-card basis can be made # # options BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_PAL # or # options BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_NTSC # Specifies the default video capture mode. # This is required for Dual Crystal (28&35MHz) boards where PAL is used # to prevent hangs during initialization, e.g. VideoLogic Captivator PCI. # # options BKTR_USE_PLL # This is required for PAL or SECAM boards with a 28MHz crystal and no 35MHz # crystal, e.g. some new Bt878 cards. # # options BKTR_GPIO_ACCESS # This enables IOCTLs which give user level access to the GPIO port. # # options BKTR_NO_MSP_RESET # Prevents the MSP34xx reset. Good if you initialize the MSP in another OS first # # options BKTR_430_FX_MODE # Switch Bt878/879 cards into Intel 430FX chipset compatibility mode. # # options BKTR_SIS_VIA_MODE # Switch Bt878/879 cards into SIS/VIA chipset compatibility mode which is # needed for some old SiS and VIA chipset motherboards. # This also allows Bt878/879 chips to work on old OPTi (<1997) chipset # motherboards and motherboards with bad or incomplete PCI 2.1 support. # As a rough guess, old = before 1998 # # options BKTR_NEW_MSP34XX_DRIVER # Use new, more complete initialization scheme for the msp34* soundchip. # Should fix stereo autodetection if the old driver does only output # mono sound. # # options BKTR_USE_FREEBSD_SMBUS # Compile with FreeBSD SMBus implementation # # Brooktree driver has been ported to the new I2C framework. Thus, # you'll need to have the following 3 lines in the kernel config. # device smbus # device iicbus # device iicbb # device iicsmb # The iic and smb devices are only needed if you want to control other # I2C slaves connected to the external connector of some cards. # device bktr # # PC Card/PCMCIA and Cardbus # # cbb: pci/cardbus bridge implementing YENTA interface # pccard: pccard slots # cardbus: cardbus slots device cbb device pccard device cardbus # # MMC/SD # # mmc MMC/SD bus # mmcsd MMC/SD memory card # sdhci Generic PCI SD Host Controller # device mmc device mmcsd device sdhci # # SMB bus # # System Management Bus support is provided by the 'smbus' device. # Access to the SMBus device is via the 'smb' device (/dev/smb*), # which is a child of the 'smbus' device. # # Supported devices: # smb standard I/O through /dev/smb* # # Supported SMB interfaces: # iicsmb I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface # bktr brooktree848 I2C hardware interface # intpm Intel PIIX4 (82371AB, 82443MX) Power Management Unit # alpm Acer Aladdin-IV/V/Pro2 Power Management Unit # ichsmb Intel ICH SMBus controller chips (82801AA, 82801AB, 82801BA) # viapm VIA VT82C586B/596B/686A and VT8233 Power Management Unit # amdpm AMD 756 Power Management Unit # amdsmb AMD 8111 SMBus 2.0 Controller # nfpm NVIDIA nForce Power Management Unit # nfsmb NVIDIA nForce2/3/4 MCP SMBus 2.0 Controller # ismt Intel SMBus 2.0 controller chips (on Atom S1200, C2000) # device smbus # Bus support, required for smb below. device intpm device alpm device ichsmb device viapm device amdpm device amdsmb device nfpm device nfsmb device ismt device smb # SMBus peripheral devices # # jedec_ts Temperature Sensor compliant with JEDEC Standard 21-C # device jedec_ts # I2C Bus # # Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device. # # Supported devices: # ic i2c network interface # iic i2c standard io # iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands. # iicoc simple polling driver for OpenCores I2C controller # # Supported interfaces: # bktr brooktree848 I2C software interface # # Other: # iicbb generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb, bktr) # device iicbus # Bus support, required for ic/iic/iicsmb below. device iicbb device ic device iic device iicsmb # smb over i2c bridge device iicoc # OpenCores I2C controller support # I2C peripheral devices # device ds1307 # Dallas DS1307 RTC and compatible device ds13rtc # All Dallas/Maxim ds13xx chips device ds1672 # Dallas DS1672 RTC device ds3231 # Dallas DS3231 RTC + temperature device icee # AT24Cxxx and compatible EEPROMs device lm75 # LM75 compatible temperature sensor device nxprtc # NXP RTCs: PCA/PFC212x PCA/PCF85xx device s35390a # Seiko Instruments S-35390A RTC # Parallel-Port Bus # # Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device. # Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices # are automatically probed and attached when found. # # Supported devices: # vpo Iomega Zip Drive # Requires SCSI disk support ('scbus' and 'da'), best # performance is achieved with ports in EPP 1.9 mode. # lpt Parallel Printer # plip Parallel network interface # ppi General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port") + IEEE1284 I/O # pps Pulse per second Timing Interface # lpbb Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface # pcfclock Parallel port clock driver. # # Supported interfaces: # ppc ISA-bus parallel port interfaces. # options PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection # (see flags in ppc(4)) options DEBUG_1284 # IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug options PERIPH_1284 # Makes your computer act as an IEEE1284 # compliant peripheral options DONTPROBE_1284 # Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices options VP0_DEBUG # ZIP/ZIP+ debug options LPT_DEBUG # Printer driver debug options PPC_DEBUG # Parallel chipset level debug options PLIP_DEBUG # Parallel network IP interface debug options PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE # Verbose pcfclock driver options PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5 # Maximum read tries (default 10) device ppc hint.ppc.0.at="isa" hint.ppc.0.irq="7" device ppbus device vpo device lpt device plip device ppi device pps device lpbb device pcfclock # # Etherswitch framework and drivers # # etherswitch The etherswitch(4) framework # miiproxy Proxy device for miibus(4) functionality # # Switch hardware support: # arswitch Atheros switches # ip17x IC+ 17x family switches # rtl8366r Realtek RTL8366 switches # ukswitch Multi-PHY switches # device etherswitch device miiproxy device arswitch device ip17x device rtl8366rb device ukswitch # Kernel BOOTP support options BOOTP # Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname # Requires NFSCL and NFS_ROOT options BOOTP_NFSROOT # NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info options BOOTP_NFSV3 # Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root options BOOTP_COMPAT # Workaround for broken bootp daemons. options BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP options BOOTP_BLOCKSIZE=8192 # Override NFS block size # -# Add software watchdog routines. +# Enable software watchdog routines, even if hardware watchdog is present. +# By default, software watchdog timer is enabled only if no hardware watchdog +# is present. # options SW_WATCHDOG # # Add the software deadlock resolver thread. # options DEADLKRES # # Disable swapping of stack pages. This option removes all # code which actually performs swapping, so it's not possible to turn # it back on at run-time. # # This is sometimes usable for systems which don't have any swap space # (see also sysctls "vm.defer_swapspace_pageouts" and # "vm.disable_swapspace_pageouts") # #options NO_SWAPPING # Set the number of sf_bufs to allocate. sf_bufs are virtual buffers # for sendfile(2) that are used to map file VM pages, and normally # default to a quantity that is roughly 16*MAXUSERS+512. You would # typically want about 4 of these for each simultaneous file send. # options NSFBUFS=1024 # # Enable extra debugging code for locks. This stores the filename and # line of whatever acquired the lock in the lock itself, and changes a # number of function calls to pass around the relevant data. This is # not at all useful unless you are debugging lock code. Note that # modules should be recompiled as this option modifies KBI. # options DEBUG_LOCKS ##################################################################### # USB support # UHCI controller device uhci # OHCI controller device ohci # EHCI controller device ehci # XHCI controller device xhci # SL811 Controller #device slhci # General USB code (mandatory for USB) device usb # # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices device udbp # USB Fm Radio device ufm # USB temperature meter device ugold # USB LED device uled # Human Interface Device (anything with buttons and dials) device uhid # USB keyboard device ukbd # USB printer device ulpt # USB mass storage driver (Requires scbus and da) device umass # USB mass storage driver for device-side mode device usfs # USB support for Belkin F5U109 and Magic Control Technology serial adapters device umct # USB modem support device umodem # USB mouse device ums # USB touchpad(s) device atp device wsp # eGalax USB touch screen device uep # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player device urio # # USB serial support device ucom # USB support for 3G modem cards by Option, Novatel, Huawei and Sierra device u3g # USB support for Technologies ARK3116 based serial adapters device uark # USB support for Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters device ubsa # USB support for serial adapters based on the FT8U100AX and FT8U232AM device uftdi # USB support for some Windows CE based serial communication. device uipaq # USB support for Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters device uplcom # USB support for Silicon Laboratories CP2101/CP2102 based USB serial adapters device uslcom # USB Visor and Palm devices device uvisor # USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS device uvscom # # USB ethernet support device uether # ADMtek USB ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB100TX, # the Billionton USB100, the Melco LU-ATX, the D-Link DSB-650TX # and the SMC 2202USB. Also works with the ADMtek AN986 Pegasus # eval board. device aue # ASIX Electronics AX88172 USB 2.0 ethernet driver. Used in the # LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters. device axe # ASIX Electronics AX88178A/AX88179 USB 2.0/3.0 gigabit ethernet driver. device axge # # Devices which communicate using Ethernet over USB, particularly # Communication Device Class (CDC) Ethernet specification. Supports # Sharp Zaurus PDAs, some DOCSIS cable modems and so on. device cdce # # CATC USB-EL1201A USB ethernet. Supports the CATC Netmate # and Netmate II, and the Belkin F5U111. device cue # # Kawasaki LSI ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB10T, # Entrega USB-NET-E45, Peracom Ethernet Adapter, the # 3Com 3c19250, the ADS Technologies USB-10BT, the ATen UC10T, # the Netgear EA101, the D-Link DSB-650, the SMC 2102USB # and 2104USB, and the Corega USB-T. device kue # # RealTek RTL8150 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Melco LUA-KTX # and the GREEN HOUSE GH-USB100B. device rue # # Davicom DM9601E USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Corega FEther USB-TXC. device udav # # RealTek RTL8152 USB to fast ethernet. device ure # # Moschip MCS7730/MCS7840 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Sitecom LN030. device mos # # HSxPA devices from Option N.V device uhso # Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8191SU/RTL8192SU wireless driver device rsu # # Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB wireless driver device rum # Ralink Technology RT2700U/RT2800U/RT3000U wireless driver device run # # Atheros AR5523 wireless driver device uath # # Conexant/Intersil PrismGT wireless driver device upgt # # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless driver device ural # # RNDIS USB ethernet driver device urndis # Realtek RTL8187B/L wireless driver device urtw # # ZyDas ZD1211/ZD1211B wireless driver device zyd # # Sierra USB wireless driver device usie # # debugging options for the USB subsystem # options USB_DEBUG options U3G_DEBUG # options for ukbd: options UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP # specify the built-in keymap makeoptions UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=jp.pc98 # options for uplcom: options UPLCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100 # interrupt pipe interval # in milliseconds # options for uvscom: options UVSCOM_DEFAULT_OPKTSIZE=8 # default output packet size options UVSCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100 # interrupt pipe interval # in milliseconds ##################################################################### # FireWire support device firewire # FireWire bus code device sbp # SCSI over Firewire (Requires scbus and da) device sbp_targ # SBP-2 Target mode (Requires scbus and targ) device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!) device fwip # IP over FireWire (RFC2734 and RFC3146) ##################################################################### # dcons support (Dumb Console Device) device dcons # dumb console driver device dcons_crom # FireWire attachment options DCONS_BUF_SIZE=16384 # buffer size options DCONS_POLL_HZ=100 # polling rate options DCONS_FORCE_CONSOLE=0 # force to be the primary console options DCONS_FORCE_GDB=1 # force to be the gdb device ##################################################################### # crypto subsystem # # This is a port of the OpenBSD crypto framework. Include this when # configuring IPSEC and when you have a h/w crypto device to accelerate # user applications that link to OpenSSL. # # Drivers are ports from OpenBSD with some simple enhancements that have # been fed back to OpenBSD. device crypto # core crypto support # Only install the cryptodev device if you are running tests, or know # specifically why you need it. In most cases, it is not needed and # will make things slower. device cryptodev # /dev/crypto for access to h/w device rndtest # FIPS 140-2 entropy tester device hifn # Hifn 7951, 7781, etc. options HIFN_DEBUG # enable debugging support: hw.hifn.debug options HIFN_RNDTEST # enable rndtest support device ubsec # Broadcom 5501, 5601, 58xx options UBSEC_DEBUG # enable debugging support: hw.ubsec.debug options UBSEC_RNDTEST # enable rndtest support ##################################################################### # # Embedded system options: # # An embedded system might want to run something other than init. options INIT_PATH=/sbin/init:/rescue/init # Debug options options BUS_DEBUG # enable newbus debugging options DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS # enable VFS lock debugging options SOCKBUF_DEBUG # enable sockbuf last record/mb tail checking options IFMEDIA_DEBUG # enable debugging in net/if_media.c # # Verbose SYSINIT # # Make the SYSINIT process performed by mi_startup() verbose. This is very # useful when porting to a new architecture. If DDB is also enabled, this # will print function names instead of addresses. options VERBOSE_SYSINIT ##################################################################### # SYSV IPC KERNEL PARAMETERS # # Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used on the system at # one time. options SEMMNI=11 # Total number of semaphores system wide options SEMMNS=61 # Total number of undo structures in system options SEMMNU=31 # Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used by a single process # at one time. options SEMMSL=61 # Maximum number of operations that can be outstanding on a single System V # semaphore at one time. options SEMOPM=101 # Maximum number of undo operations that can be outstanding on a single # System V semaphore at one time. options SEMUME=11 # Maximum number of shared memory pages system wide. options SHMALL=1025 # Maximum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region. options SHMMAX=(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1) options SHMMAXPGS=1025 # Minimum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region. options SHMMIN=2 # Maximum number of shared memory regions that can be used on the system # at one time. options SHMMNI=33 # Maximum number of System V shared memory regions that can be attached to # a single process at one time. options SHMSEG=9 # Set the amount of time (in seconds) the system will wait before # rebooting automatically when a kernel panic occurs. If set to (-1), # the system will wait indefinitely until a key is pressed on the # console. options PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16 # Attempt to bypass the buffer cache and put data directly into the # userland buffer for read operation when O_DIRECT flag is set on the # file. Both offset and length of the read operation must be # multiples of the physical media sector size. # options DIRECTIO # Specify a lower limit for the number of swap I/O buffers. They are # (among other things) used when bypassing the buffer cache due to # DIRECTIO kernel option enabled and O_DIRECT flag set on file. # options NSWBUF_MIN=120 ##################################################################### # More undocumented options for linting. # Note that documenting these is not considered an affront. options CAM_DEBUG_DELAY # VFS cluster debugging. options CLUSTERDEBUG options DEBUG # Kernel filelock debugging. options LOCKF_DEBUG # System V compatible message queues # Please note that the values provided here are used to test kernel # building. The defaults in the sources provide almost the same numbers. # MSGSSZ must be a power of 2 between 8 and 1024. options MSGMNB=2049 # Max number of chars in queue options MSGMNI=41 # Max number of message queue identifiers options MSGSEG=2049 # Max number of message segments options MSGSSZ=16 # Size of a message segment options MSGTQL=41 # Max number of messages in system options NBUF=512 # Number of buffer headers options SCSI_NCR_DEBUG options SCSI_NCR_MAX_SYNC=10000 options SCSI_NCR_MAX_WIDE=1 options SCSI_NCR_MYADDR=7 options SC_DEBUG_LEVEL=5 # Syscons debug level options SC_RENDER_DEBUG # syscons rendering debugging options VFS_BIO_DEBUG # VFS buffer I/O debugging options KSTACK_MAX_PAGES=32 # Maximum pages to give the kernel stack options KSTACK_USAGE_PROF # Adaptec Array Controller driver options options AAC_DEBUG # Debugging levels: # 0 - quiet, only emit warnings # 1 - noisy, emit major function # points and things done # 2 - extremely noisy, emit trace # items in loops, etc. # Resource Accounting options RACCT # Resource Limits options RCTL # Yet more undocumented options for linting. # BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES has no effect except to cause warnings, and # BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES hasn't actually been superseded by it, since the # driver still mostly spells this option BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES. ##options BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES=(217*4+1) options BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES=(217*4+1) options MAXFILES=999 # Random number generator # Only ONE of the below two may be used; they are mutually exclusive. # If neither is present, then the Fortuna algorithm is selected. #options RANDOM_YARROW # Yarrow CSPRNG (old default) #options RANDOM_LOADABLE # Allow the algorithm to be loaded as # a module. # Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive # harvesting of Slab-Allocator entropy. In very high-rate # situations the value of doing this is dubious at best. options RANDOM_ENABLE_UMA # slab allocator # Module to enable execution of application via emulators like QEMU options IMAGACT_BINMISC # Intel em(4) driver options EM_MULTIQUEUE # Activate multiqueue features/disable MSI-X # zlib I/O stream support # This enables support for compressed core dumps. options GZIO # BHND(4) drivers options BHND_LOGLEVEL # Logging threshold level # evdev interface device evdev # input event device support options EVDEV_SUPPORT # evdev support in legacy drivers options EVDEV_DEBUG # enable event debug msgs device uinput # install /dev/uinput cdev options UINPUT_DEBUG # enable uinput debug msgs Index: stable/11/sys/dev/watchdog/watchdog.c =================================================================== --- stable/11/sys/dev/watchdog/watchdog.c (revision 327919) +++ stable/11/sys/dev/watchdog/watchdog.c (revision 327920) @@ -1,410 +1,425 @@ /*- * Copyright (c) 2004 Poul-Henning Kamp * Copyright (c) 2013 iXsystems.com, * author: Alfred Perlstein * * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer * in this position and unchanged. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * */ #include "opt_ddb.h" #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* kern_clock_gettime() */ static int wd_set_pretimeout(int newtimeout, int disableiftoolong); static void wd_timeout_cb(void *arg); static struct callout wd_pretimeo_handle; static int wd_pretimeout; static int wd_pretimeout_act = WD_SOFT_LOG; static struct callout wd_softtimeo_handle; static int wd_softtimer; /* true = use softtimer instead of hardware watchdog */ static int wd_softtimeout_act = WD_SOFT_LOG; /* action for the software timeout */ static struct cdev *wd_dev; static volatile u_int wd_last_u; /* last timeout value set by kern_do_pat */ static u_int wd_last_u_sysctl; /* last timeout value set by kern_do_pat */ static u_int wd_last_u_sysctl_secs; /* wd_last_u in seconds */ SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, watchdog, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "Main watchdog device"); SYSCTL_UINT(_hw_watchdog, OID_AUTO, wd_last_u, CTLFLAG_RD, &wd_last_u_sysctl, 0, "Watchdog last update time"); SYSCTL_UINT(_hw_watchdog, OID_AUTO, wd_last_u_secs, CTLFLAG_RD, &wd_last_u_sysctl_secs, 0, "Watchdog last update time"); static int wd_lastpat_valid = 0; static time_t wd_lastpat = 0; /* when the watchdog was last patted */ +/* Hook for external software watchdog to register for use if needed */ +void (*wdog_software_attach)(void); + static void pow2ns_to_ts(int pow2ns, struct timespec *ts) { uint64_t ns; ns = 1ULL << pow2ns; ts->tv_sec = ns / 1000000000ULL; ts->tv_nsec = ns % 1000000000ULL; } static int pow2ns_to_ticks(int pow2ns) { struct timeval tv; struct timespec ts; pow2ns_to_ts(pow2ns, &ts); TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv, &ts); return (tvtohz(&tv)); } static int seconds_to_pow2ns(int seconds) { uint64_t power; uint64_t ns; uint64_t shifted; ns = ((uint64_t)seconds) * 1000000000ULL; power = flsll(ns); shifted = 1ULL << power; if (shifted <= ns) { power++; } return (power); } int wdog_kern_pat(u_int utim) { int error; + static int first = 1; if ((utim & WD_LASTVAL) != 0 && (utim & WD_INTERVAL) > 0) return (EINVAL); if ((utim & WD_LASTVAL) != 0) { /* * if WD_LASTVAL is set, fill in the bits for timeout * from the saved value in wd_last_u. */ MPASS((wd_last_u & ~WD_INTERVAL) == 0); utim &= ~WD_LASTVAL; utim |= wd_last_u; } else { /* * Otherwise save the new interval. * This can be zero (to disable the watchdog) */ wd_last_u = (utim & WD_INTERVAL); wd_last_u_sysctl = wd_last_u; wd_last_u_sysctl_secs = pow2ns_to_ticks(wd_last_u) / hz; } if ((utim & WD_INTERVAL) == WD_TO_NEVER) { utim = 0; /* Assume all is well; watchdog signals failure. */ error = 0; } else { /* Assume no watchdog available; watchdog flags success */ error = EOPNOTSUPP; } if (wd_softtimer) { if (utim == 0) { callout_stop(&wd_softtimeo_handle); } else { (void) callout_reset(&wd_softtimeo_handle, pow2ns_to_ticks(utim), wd_timeout_cb, "soft"); } error = 0; } else { EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(watchdog_list, utim, &error); } + /* + * If we no hardware watchdog responded, we have not tried to + * attach an external software watchdog, and one is available, + * attach it now and retry. + */ + if (error == EOPNOTSUPP && first && *wdog_software_attach != NULL) { + (*wdog_software_attach)(); + EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(watchdog_list, utim, &error); + } + first = 0; + wd_set_pretimeout(wd_pretimeout, true); /* * If we were able to arm/strobe the watchdog, then * update the last time it was strobed for WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT */ if (!error) { struct timespec ts; error = kern_clock_gettime(curthread /* XXX */, CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &ts); if (!error) { wd_lastpat = ts.tv_sec; wd_lastpat_valid = 1; } } return (error); } static int wd_valid_act(int act) { if ((act & ~(WD_SOFT_MASK)) != 0) return false; return true; } static int wd_ioctl_patpat(caddr_t data) { u_int u; u = *(u_int *)data; if (u & ~(WD_ACTIVE | WD_PASSIVE | WD_LASTVAL | WD_INTERVAL)) return (EINVAL); if ((u & (WD_ACTIVE | WD_PASSIVE)) == (WD_ACTIVE | WD_PASSIVE)) return (EINVAL); if ((u & (WD_ACTIVE | WD_PASSIVE)) == 0 && ((u & WD_INTERVAL) > 0 || (u & WD_LASTVAL) != 0)) return (EINVAL); if (u & WD_PASSIVE) return (ENOSYS); /* XXX Not implemented yet */ u &= ~(WD_ACTIVE | WD_PASSIVE); return (wdog_kern_pat(u)); } static int wd_get_time_left(struct thread *td, time_t *remainp) { struct timespec ts; int error; error = kern_clock_gettime(td, CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &ts); if (error) return (error); if (!wd_lastpat_valid) return (ENOENT); *remainp = ts.tv_sec - wd_lastpat; return (0); } static void wd_timeout_cb(void *arg) { const char *type = arg; #ifdef DDB if ((wd_pretimeout_act & WD_SOFT_DDB)) { char kdb_why[80]; snprintf(kdb_why, sizeof(kdb_why), "watchdog %s-timeout", type); kdb_backtrace(); kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_WATCHDOG, kdb_why); } #endif if ((wd_pretimeout_act & WD_SOFT_LOG)) log(LOG_EMERG, "watchdog %s-timeout, WD_SOFT_LOG\n", type); if ((wd_pretimeout_act & WD_SOFT_PRINTF)) printf("watchdog %s-timeout, WD_SOFT_PRINTF\n", type); if ((wd_pretimeout_act & WD_SOFT_PANIC)) panic("watchdog %s-timeout, WD_SOFT_PANIC set", type); } /* * Called to manage timeouts. * newtimeout needs to be in the range of 0 to actual watchdog timeout. * if 0, we disable the pre-timeout. * otherwise we set the pre-timeout provided it's not greater than the * current actual watchdog timeout. */ static int wd_set_pretimeout(int newtimeout, int disableiftoolong) { u_int utime; struct timespec utime_ts; int timeout_ticks; utime = wdog_kern_last_timeout(); pow2ns_to_ts(utime, &utime_ts); /* do not permit a pre-timeout >= than the timeout. */ if (newtimeout >= utime_ts.tv_sec) { /* * If 'disableiftoolong' then just fall through * so as to disable the pre-watchdog */ if (disableiftoolong) newtimeout = 0; else return EINVAL; } /* disable the pre-timeout */ if (newtimeout == 0) { wd_pretimeout = 0; callout_stop(&wd_pretimeo_handle); return 0; } timeout_ticks = pow2ns_to_ticks(utime) - (hz*newtimeout); #if 0 printf("wd_set_pretimeout: " "newtimeout: %d, " "utime: %d -> utime_ticks: %d, " "hz*newtimeout: %d, " "timeout_ticks: %d -> sec: %d\n", newtimeout, utime, pow2ns_to_ticks(utime), hz*newtimeout, timeout_ticks, timeout_ticks / hz); #endif /* We determined the value is sane, so reset the callout */ (void) callout_reset(&wd_pretimeo_handle, timeout_ticks, wd_timeout_cb, "pre"); wd_pretimeout = newtimeout; return 0; } static int wd_ioctl(struct cdev *dev __unused, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flags __unused, struct thread *td) { u_int u; time_t timeleft; int error; error = 0; switch (cmd) { case WDIOC_SETSOFT: u = *(int *)data; /* do nothing? */ if (u == wd_softtimer) break; /* If there is a pending timeout disallow this ioctl */ if (wd_last_u != 0) { error = EINVAL; break; } wd_softtimer = u; break; case WDIOC_SETSOFTTIMEOUTACT: u = *(int *)data; if (wd_valid_act(u)) { wd_softtimeout_act = u; } else { error = EINVAL; } break; case WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUTACT: u = *(int *)data; if (wd_valid_act(u)) { wd_pretimeout_act = u; } else { error = EINVAL; } break; case WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT: *(int *)data = (int)wd_pretimeout; break; case WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT: error = wd_set_pretimeout(*(int *)data, false); break; case WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT: error = wd_get_time_left(td, &timeleft); if (error) break; *(int *)data = (int)timeleft; break; case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT: u = *(u_int *)data; error = wdog_kern_pat(seconds_to_pow2ns(u)); break; case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT: u = wdog_kern_last_timeout(); *(u_int *)data = u; break; case WDIOCPATPAT: error = wd_ioctl_patpat(data); break; default: error = ENOIOCTL; break; } return (error); } /* * Return the last timeout set, this is NOT the seconds from NOW until timeout, * rather it is the amount of seconds passed to WDIOCPATPAT/WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT. */ u_int wdog_kern_last_timeout(void) { return (wd_last_u); } static struct cdevsw wd_cdevsw = { .d_version = D_VERSION, .d_ioctl = wd_ioctl, .d_name = "watchdog", }; static int watchdog_modevent(module_t mod __unused, int type, void *data __unused) { switch(type) { case MOD_LOAD: callout_init(&wd_pretimeo_handle, 1); callout_init(&wd_softtimeo_handle, 1); wd_dev = make_dev(&wd_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, _PATH_WATCHDOG); return 0; case MOD_UNLOAD: callout_stop(&wd_pretimeo_handle); callout_stop(&wd_softtimeo_handle); callout_drain(&wd_pretimeo_handle); callout_drain(&wd_softtimeo_handle); destroy_dev(wd_dev); return 0; case MOD_SHUTDOWN: return 0; default: return EOPNOTSUPP; } } DEV_MODULE(watchdog, watchdog_modevent, NULL); Index: stable/11/sys/kern/kern_clock.c =================================================================== --- stable/11/sys/kern/kern_clock.c (revision 327919) +++ stable/11/sys/kern/kern_clock.c (revision 327920) @@ -1,895 +1,895 @@ /*- * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)kern_clock.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94 */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_kdb.h" #include "opt_device_polling.h" #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h" #include "opt_ntp.h" #include "opt_watchdog.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef GPROF #include #endif #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS #include PMC_SOFT_DEFINE( , , clock, hard); PMC_SOFT_DEFINE( , , clock, stat); PMC_SOFT_DEFINE_EX( , , clock, prof, \ cpu_startprofclock, cpu_stopprofclock); #endif #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING extern void hardclock_device_poll(void); #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */ static void initclocks(void *dummy); SYSINIT(clocks, SI_SUB_CLOCKS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, initclocks, NULL); /* Spin-lock protecting profiling statistics. */ static struct mtx time_lock; SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(sched); SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(sched, , , tick, "struct thread *", "struct proc *"); static int sysctl_kern_cp_time(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { int error; long cp_time[CPUSTATES]; #ifdef SCTL_MASK32 int i; unsigned int cp_time32[CPUSTATES]; #endif read_cpu_time(cp_time); #ifdef SCTL_MASK32 if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) { if (!req->oldptr) return SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, sizeof(cp_time32)); for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) cp_time32[i] = (unsigned int)cp_time[i]; error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, cp_time32, sizeof(cp_time32)); } else #endif { if (!req->oldptr) return SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, sizeof(cp_time)); error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, cp_time, sizeof(cp_time)); } return error; } SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, cp_time, CTLTYPE_LONG|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,0, sysctl_kern_cp_time, "LU", "CPU time statistics"); static long empty[CPUSTATES]; static int sysctl_kern_cp_times(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct pcpu *pcpu; int error; int c; long *cp_time; #ifdef SCTL_MASK32 unsigned int cp_time32[CPUSTATES]; int i; #endif if (!req->oldptr) { #ifdef SCTL_MASK32 if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) return SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, sizeof(cp_time32) * (mp_maxid + 1)); else #endif return SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, sizeof(long) * CPUSTATES * (mp_maxid + 1)); } for (error = 0, c = 0; error == 0 && c <= mp_maxid; c++) { if (!CPU_ABSENT(c)) { pcpu = pcpu_find(c); cp_time = pcpu->pc_cp_time; } else { cp_time = empty; } #ifdef SCTL_MASK32 if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) { for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) cp_time32[i] = (unsigned int)cp_time[i]; error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, cp_time32, sizeof(cp_time32)); } else #endif error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, cp_time, sizeof(long) * CPUSTATES); } return error; } SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, cp_times, CTLTYPE_LONG|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,0, sysctl_kern_cp_times, "LU", "per-CPU time statistics"); #ifdef DEADLKRES static const char *blessed[] = { "getblk", "so_snd_sx", "so_rcv_sx", NULL }; static int slptime_threshold = 1800; static int blktime_threshold = 900; static int sleepfreq = 3; static void deadlkres(void) { struct proc *p; struct thread *td; void *wchan; int blkticks, i, slpticks, slptype, tryl, tticks; tryl = 0; for (;;) { blkticks = blktime_threshold * hz; slpticks = slptime_threshold * hz; /* * Avoid to sleep on the sx_lock in order to avoid a possible * priority inversion problem leading to starvation. * If the lock can't be held after 100 tries, panic. */ if (!sx_try_slock(&allproc_lock)) { if (tryl > 100) panic("%s: possible deadlock detected on allproc_lock\n", __func__); tryl++; pause("allproc", sleepfreq * hz); continue; } tryl = 0; FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) { PROC_LOCK(p); if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW) { PROC_UNLOCK(p); continue; } FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) { thread_lock(td); if (TD_ON_LOCK(td)) { /* * The thread should be blocked on a * turnstile, simply check if the * turnstile channel is in good state. */ MPASS(td->td_blocked != NULL); tticks = ticks - td->td_blktick; thread_unlock(td); if (tticks > blkticks) { /* * Accordingly with provided * thresholds, this thread is * stuck for too long on a * turnstile. */ PROC_UNLOCK(p); sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock); panic("%s: possible deadlock detected for %p, blocked for %d ticks\n", __func__, td, tticks); } } else if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td) && TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) { /* * Check if the thread is sleeping on a * lock, otherwise skip the check. * Drop the thread lock in order to * avoid a LOR with the sleepqueue * spinlock. */ wchan = td->td_wchan; tticks = ticks - td->td_slptick; thread_unlock(td); slptype = sleepq_type(wchan); if ((slptype == SLEEPQ_SX || slptype == SLEEPQ_LK) && tticks > slpticks) { /* * Accordingly with provided * thresholds, this thread is * stuck for too long on a * sleepqueue. * However, being on a * sleepqueue, we might still * check for the blessed * list. */ tryl = 0; for (i = 0; blessed[i] != NULL; i++) { if (!strcmp(blessed[i], td->td_wmesg)) { tryl = 1; break; } } if (tryl != 0) { tryl = 0; continue; } PROC_UNLOCK(p); sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock); panic("%s: possible deadlock detected for %p, blocked for %d ticks\n", __func__, td, tticks); } } else thread_unlock(td); } PROC_UNLOCK(p); } sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock); /* Sleep for sleepfreq seconds. */ pause("-", sleepfreq * hz); } } static struct kthread_desc deadlkres_kd = { "deadlkres", deadlkres, (struct thread **)NULL }; SYSINIT(deadlkres, SI_SUB_CLOCKS, SI_ORDER_ANY, kthread_start, &deadlkres_kd); static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, deadlkres, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Deadlock resolver"); SYSCTL_INT(_debug_deadlkres, OID_AUTO, slptime_threshold, CTLFLAG_RW, &slptime_threshold, 0, "Number of seconds within is valid to sleep on a sleepqueue"); SYSCTL_INT(_debug_deadlkres, OID_AUTO, blktime_threshold, CTLFLAG_RW, &blktime_threshold, 0, "Number of seconds within is valid to block on a turnstile"); SYSCTL_INT(_debug_deadlkres, OID_AUTO, sleepfreq, CTLFLAG_RW, &sleepfreq, 0, "Number of seconds between any deadlock resolver thread run"); #endif /* DEADLKRES */ void read_cpu_time(long *cp_time) { struct pcpu *pc; int i, j; /* Sum up global cp_time[]. */ bzero(cp_time, sizeof(long) * CPUSTATES); CPU_FOREACH(i) { pc = pcpu_find(i); for (j = 0; j < CPUSTATES; j++) cp_time[j] += pc->pc_cp_time[j]; } } -#ifdef SW_WATCHDOG #include static int watchdog_ticks; static int watchdog_enabled; static void watchdog_fire(void); static void watchdog_config(void *, u_int, int *); -#endif /* SW_WATCHDOG */ +static void +watchdog_attach(void) +{ + EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(watchdog_list, watchdog_config, NULL, 0); +} + /* * Clock handling routines. * * This code is written to operate with two timers that run independently of * each other. * * The main timer, running hz times per second, is used to trigger interval * timers, timeouts and rescheduling as needed. * * The second timer handles kernel and user profiling, * and does resource use estimation. If the second timer is programmable, * it is randomized to avoid aliasing between the two clocks. For example, * the randomization prevents an adversary from always giving up the cpu * just before its quantum expires. Otherwise, it would never accumulate * cpu ticks. The mean frequency of the second timer is stathz. * * If no second timer exists, stathz will be zero; in this case we drive * profiling and statistics off the main clock. This WILL NOT be accurate; * do not do it unless absolutely necessary. * * The statistics clock may (or may not) be run at a higher rate while * profiling. This profile clock runs at profhz. We require that profhz * be an integral multiple of stathz. * * If the statistics clock is running fast, it must be divided by the ratio * profhz/stathz for statistics. (For profiling, every tick counts.) * * Time-of-day is maintained using a "timecounter", which may or may * not be related to the hardware generating the above mentioned * interrupts. */ int stathz; int profhz; int profprocs; volatile int ticks; int psratio; static DPCPU_DEFINE(int, pcputicks); /* Per-CPU version of ticks. */ #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING static int devpoll_run = 0; #endif /* * Initialize clock frequencies and start both clocks running. */ /* ARGSUSED*/ static void initclocks(dummy) void *dummy; { register int i; /* * Set divisors to 1 (normal case) and let the machine-specific * code do its bit. */ mtx_init(&time_lock, "time lock", NULL, MTX_DEF); cpu_initclocks(); /* * Compute profhz/stathz, and fix profhz if needed. */ i = stathz ? stathz : hz; if (profhz == 0) profhz = i; psratio = profhz / i; + #ifdef SW_WATCHDOG - EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(watchdog_list, watchdog_config, NULL, 0); + /* Enable hardclock watchdog now, even if a hardware watchdog exists. */ + watchdog_attach(); +#else + /* Volunteer to run a software watchdog. */ + if (wdog_software_attach == NULL) + wdog_software_attach = watchdog_attach; #endif } /* * Each time the real-time timer fires, this function is called on all CPUs. * Note that hardclock() calls hardclock_cpu() for the boot CPU, so only * the other CPUs in the system need to call this function. */ void hardclock_cpu(int usermode) { struct pstats *pstats; struct thread *td = curthread; struct proc *p = td->td_proc; int flags; /* * Run current process's virtual and profile time, as needed. */ pstats = p->p_stats; flags = 0; if (usermode && timevalisset(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_VIRTUAL].it_value)) { PROC_ITIMLOCK(p); if (itimerdecr(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_VIRTUAL], tick) == 0) flags |= TDF_ALRMPEND | TDF_ASTPENDING; PROC_ITIMUNLOCK(p); } if (timevalisset(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_PROF].it_value)) { PROC_ITIMLOCK(p); if (itimerdecr(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_PROF], tick) == 0) flags |= TDF_PROFPEND | TDF_ASTPENDING; PROC_ITIMUNLOCK(p); } thread_lock(td); td->td_flags |= flags; thread_unlock(td); #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS if (PMC_CPU_HAS_SAMPLES(PCPU_GET(cpuid))) PMC_CALL_HOOK_UNLOCKED(curthread, PMC_FN_DO_SAMPLES, NULL); if (td->td_intr_frame != NULL) PMC_SOFT_CALL_TF( , , clock, hard, td->td_intr_frame); #endif callout_process(sbinuptime()); } /* * The real-time timer, interrupting hz times per second. */ void hardclock(int usermode, uintfptr_t pc) { atomic_add_int(&ticks, 1); hardclock_cpu(usermode); tc_ticktock(1); cpu_tick_calibration(); /* * If no separate statistics clock is available, run it from here. * * XXX: this only works for UP */ if (stathz == 0) { profclock(usermode, pc); statclock(usermode); } #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING hardclock_device_poll(); /* this is very short and quick */ #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */ -#ifdef SW_WATCHDOG if (watchdog_enabled > 0 && --watchdog_ticks <= 0) watchdog_fire(); -#endif /* SW_WATCHDOG */ } void hardclock_cnt(int cnt, int usermode) { struct pstats *pstats; struct thread *td = curthread; struct proc *p = td->td_proc; int *t = DPCPU_PTR(pcputicks); int flags, global, newticks; -#ifdef SW_WATCHDOG int i; -#endif /* SW_WATCHDOG */ /* * Update per-CPU and possibly global ticks values. */ *t += cnt; do { global = ticks; newticks = *t - global; if (newticks <= 0) { if (newticks < -1) *t = global - 1; newticks = 0; break; } } while (!atomic_cmpset_int(&ticks, global, *t)); /* * Run current process's virtual and profile time, as needed. */ pstats = p->p_stats; flags = 0; if (usermode && timevalisset(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_VIRTUAL].it_value)) { PROC_ITIMLOCK(p); if (itimerdecr(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_VIRTUAL], tick * cnt) == 0) flags |= TDF_ALRMPEND | TDF_ASTPENDING; PROC_ITIMUNLOCK(p); } if (timevalisset(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_PROF].it_value)) { PROC_ITIMLOCK(p); if (itimerdecr(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_PROF], tick * cnt) == 0) flags |= TDF_PROFPEND | TDF_ASTPENDING; PROC_ITIMUNLOCK(p); } if (flags != 0) { thread_lock(td); td->td_flags |= flags; thread_unlock(td); } #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS if (PMC_CPU_HAS_SAMPLES(PCPU_GET(cpuid))) PMC_CALL_HOOK_UNLOCKED(curthread, PMC_FN_DO_SAMPLES, NULL); if (td->td_intr_frame != NULL) PMC_SOFT_CALL_TF( , , clock, hard, td->td_intr_frame); #endif /* We are in charge to handle this tick duty. */ if (newticks > 0) { tc_ticktock(newticks); #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING /* Dangerous and no need to call these things concurrently. */ if (atomic_cmpset_acq_int(&devpoll_run, 0, 1)) { /* This is very short and quick. */ hardclock_device_poll(); atomic_store_rel_int(&devpoll_run, 0); } #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */ -#ifdef SW_WATCHDOG if (watchdog_enabled > 0) { i = atomic_fetchadd_int(&watchdog_ticks, -newticks); if (i > 0 && i <= newticks) watchdog_fire(); } -#endif /* SW_WATCHDOG */ } if (curcpu == CPU_FIRST()) cpu_tick_calibration(); } void hardclock_sync(int cpu) { int *t = DPCPU_ID_PTR(cpu, pcputicks); *t = ticks; } /* * Compute number of ticks in the specified amount of time. */ int tvtohz(tv) struct timeval *tv; { register unsigned long ticks; register long sec, usec; /* * If the number of usecs in the whole seconds part of the time * difference fits in a long, then the total number of usecs will * fit in an unsigned long. Compute the total and convert it to * ticks, rounding up and adding 1 to allow for the current tick * to expire. Rounding also depends on unsigned long arithmetic * to avoid overflow. * * Otherwise, if the number of ticks in the whole seconds part of * the time difference fits in a long, then convert the parts to * ticks separately and add, using similar rounding methods and * overflow avoidance. This method would work in the previous * case but it is slightly slower and assumes that hz is integral. * * Otherwise, round the time difference down to the maximum * representable value. * * If ints have 32 bits, then the maximum value for any timeout in * 10ms ticks is 248 days. */ sec = tv->tv_sec; usec = tv->tv_usec; if (usec < 0) { sec--; usec += 1000000; } if (sec < 0) { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (usec > 0) { sec++; usec -= 1000000; } printf("tvotohz: negative time difference %ld sec %ld usec\n", sec, usec); #endif ticks = 1; } else if (sec <= LONG_MAX / 1000000) ticks = howmany(sec * 1000000 + (unsigned long)usec, tick) + 1; else if (sec <= LONG_MAX / hz) ticks = sec * hz + howmany((unsigned long)usec, tick) + 1; else ticks = LONG_MAX; if (ticks > INT_MAX) ticks = INT_MAX; return ((int)ticks); } /* * Start profiling on a process. * * Kernel profiling passes proc0 which never exits and hence * keeps the profile clock running constantly. */ void startprofclock(p) register struct proc *p; { PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); if (p->p_flag & P_STOPPROF) return; if ((p->p_flag & P_PROFIL) == 0) { p->p_flag |= P_PROFIL; mtx_lock(&time_lock); if (++profprocs == 1) cpu_startprofclock(); mtx_unlock(&time_lock); } } /* * Stop profiling on a process. */ void stopprofclock(p) register struct proc *p; { PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); if (p->p_flag & P_PROFIL) { if (p->p_profthreads != 0) { while (p->p_profthreads != 0) { p->p_flag |= P_STOPPROF; msleep(&p->p_profthreads, &p->p_mtx, PPAUSE, "stopprof", 0); } } if ((p->p_flag & P_PROFIL) == 0) return; p->p_flag &= ~P_PROFIL; mtx_lock(&time_lock); if (--profprocs == 0) cpu_stopprofclock(); mtx_unlock(&time_lock); } } /* * Statistics clock. Updates rusage information and calls the scheduler * to adjust priorities of the active thread. * * This should be called by all active processors. */ void statclock(int usermode) { statclock_cnt(1, usermode); } void statclock_cnt(int cnt, int usermode) { struct rusage *ru; struct vmspace *vm; struct thread *td; struct proc *p; long rss; long *cp_time; td = curthread; p = td->td_proc; cp_time = (long *)PCPU_PTR(cp_time); if (usermode) { /* * Charge the time as appropriate. */ td->td_uticks += cnt; if (p->p_nice > NZERO) cp_time[CP_NICE] += cnt; else cp_time[CP_USER] += cnt; } else { /* * Came from kernel mode, so we were: * - handling an interrupt, * - doing syscall or trap work on behalf of the current * user process, or * - spinning in the idle loop. * Whichever it is, charge the time as appropriate. * Note that we charge interrupts to the current process, * regardless of whether they are ``for'' that process, * so that we know how much of its real time was spent * in ``non-process'' (i.e., interrupt) work. */ if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ITHREAD) || td->td_intr_nesting_level >= 2) { td->td_iticks += cnt; cp_time[CP_INTR] += cnt; } else { td->td_pticks += cnt; td->td_sticks += cnt; if (!TD_IS_IDLETHREAD(td)) cp_time[CP_SYS] += cnt; else cp_time[CP_IDLE] += cnt; } } /* Update resource usage integrals and maximums. */ MPASS(p->p_vmspace != NULL); vm = p->p_vmspace; ru = &td->td_ru; ru->ru_ixrss += pgtok(vm->vm_tsize) * cnt; ru->ru_idrss += pgtok(vm->vm_dsize) * cnt; ru->ru_isrss += pgtok(vm->vm_ssize) * cnt; rss = pgtok(vmspace_resident_count(vm)); if (ru->ru_maxrss < rss) ru->ru_maxrss = rss; KTR_POINT2(KTR_SCHED, "thread", sched_tdname(td), "statclock", "prio:%d", td->td_priority, "stathz:%d", (stathz)?stathz:hz); SDT_PROBE2(sched, , , tick, td, td->td_proc); thread_lock_flags(td, MTX_QUIET); for ( ; cnt > 0; cnt--) sched_clock(td); thread_unlock(td); #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS if (td->td_intr_frame != NULL) PMC_SOFT_CALL_TF( , , clock, stat, td->td_intr_frame); #endif } void profclock(int usermode, uintfptr_t pc) { profclock_cnt(1, usermode, pc); } void profclock_cnt(int cnt, int usermode, uintfptr_t pc) { struct thread *td; #ifdef GPROF struct gmonparam *g; uintfptr_t i; #endif td = curthread; if (usermode) { /* * Came from user mode; CPU was in user state. * If this process is being profiled, record the tick. * if there is no related user location yet, don't * bother trying to count it. */ if (td->td_proc->p_flag & P_PROFIL) addupc_intr(td, pc, cnt); } #ifdef GPROF else { /* * Kernel statistics are just like addupc_intr, only easier. */ g = &_gmonparam; if (g->state == GMON_PROF_ON && pc >= g->lowpc) { i = PC_TO_I(g, pc); if (i < g->textsize) { KCOUNT(g, i) += cnt; } } } #endif #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS if (td->td_intr_frame != NULL) PMC_SOFT_CALL_TF( , , clock, prof, td->td_intr_frame); #endif } /* * Return information about system clocks. */ static int sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct clockinfo clkinfo; /* * Construct clockinfo structure. */ bzero(&clkinfo, sizeof(clkinfo)); clkinfo.hz = hz; clkinfo.tick = tick; clkinfo.profhz = profhz; clkinfo.stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz; return (sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &clkinfo, sizeof clkinfo, req)); } SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_CLOCKRATE, clockrate, CTLTYPE_STRUCT|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0, sysctl_kern_clockrate, "S,clockinfo", "Rate and period of various kernel clocks"); -#ifdef SW_WATCHDOG - static void watchdog_config(void *unused __unused, u_int cmd, int *error) { u_int u; u = cmd & WD_INTERVAL; if (u >= WD_TO_1SEC) { watchdog_ticks = (1 << (u - WD_TO_1SEC)) * hz; watchdog_enabled = 1; *error = 0; } else { watchdog_enabled = 0; } } /* * Handle a watchdog timeout by dumping interrupt information and * then either dropping to DDB or panicking. */ static void watchdog_fire(void) { int nintr; uint64_t inttotal; u_long *curintr; char *curname; curintr = intrcnt; curname = intrnames; inttotal = 0; nintr = sintrcnt / sizeof(u_long); printf("interrupt total\n"); while (--nintr >= 0) { if (*curintr) printf("%-12s %20lu\n", curname, *curintr); curname += strlen(curname) + 1; inttotal += *curintr++; } printf("Total %20ju\n", (uintmax_t)inttotal); #if defined(KDB) && !defined(KDB_UNATTENDED) kdb_backtrace(); kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_WATCHDOG, "watchdog timeout"); #else panic("watchdog timeout"); #endif } - -#endif /* SW_WATCHDOG */ Index: stable/11/sys/kern/kern_dump.c =================================================================== --- stable/11/sys/kern/kern_dump.c (revision 327919) +++ stable/11/sys/kern/kern_dump.c (revision 327920) @@ -1,397 +1,391 @@ /*- * Copyright (c) 2002 Marcel Moolenaar * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); -#include "opt_watchdog.h" - #include #include #include #include #include #include #include -#ifdef SW_WATCHDOG #include -#endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kerneldumpheader) == 512); /* * Don't touch the first SIZEOF_METADATA bytes on the dump device. This * is to protect us from metadata and to protect metadata from us. */ #define SIZEOF_METADATA (64*1024) #define MD_ALIGN(x) roundup2((off_t)(x), PAGE_SIZE) off_t dumplo; /* Handle buffered writes. */ static size_t fragsz; struct dump_pa dump_map[DUMPSYS_MD_PA_NPAIRS]; #if !defined(__powerpc__) && !defined(__sparc__) void dumpsys_gen_pa_init(void) { int n, idx; bzero(dump_map, sizeof(dump_map)); for (n = 0; n < nitems(dump_map); n++) { idx = n * 2; if (dump_avail[idx] == 0 && dump_avail[idx + 1] == 0) break; dump_map[n].pa_start = dump_avail[idx]; dump_map[n].pa_size = dump_avail[idx + 1] - dump_avail[idx]; } } #endif struct dump_pa * dumpsys_gen_pa_next(struct dump_pa *mdp) { if (mdp == NULL) return (&dump_map[0]); mdp++; if (mdp->pa_size == 0) mdp = NULL; return (mdp); } void dumpsys_gen_wbinv_all(void) { } void dumpsys_gen_unmap_chunk(vm_paddr_t pa __unused, size_t chunk __unused, void *va __unused) { } #if !defined(__sparc__) int dumpsys_gen_write_aux_headers(struct dumperinfo *di) { return (0); } #endif int dumpsys_buf_write(struct dumperinfo *di, char *ptr, size_t sz) { size_t len; int error; while (sz) { len = di->blocksize - fragsz; if (len > sz) len = sz; memcpy((char *)di->blockbuf + fragsz, ptr, len); fragsz += len; ptr += len; sz -= len; if (fragsz == di->blocksize) { error = dump_write(di, di->blockbuf, 0, dumplo, di->blocksize); if (error) return (error); dumplo += di->blocksize; fragsz = 0; } } return (0); } int dumpsys_buf_flush(struct dumperinfo *di) { int error; if (fragsz == 0) return (0); error = dump_write(di, di->blockbuf, 0, dumplo, di->blocksize); dumplo += di->blocksize; fragsz = 0; return (error); } CTASSERT(PAGE_SHIFT < 20); #define PG2MB(pgs) ((pgs + (1 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1) >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) int dumpsys_cb_dumpdata(struct dump_pa *mdp, int seqnr, void *arg) { struct dumperinfo *di = (struct dumperinfo*)arg; vm_paddr_t pa; void *va; uint64_t pgs; size_t counter, sz, chunk; int c, error; u_int maxdumppgs; error = 0; /* catch case in which chunk size is 0 */ counter = 0; /* Update twiddle every 16MB */ va = NULL; pgs = mdp->pa_size / PAGE_SIZE; pa = mdp->pa_start; maxdumppgs = min(di->maxiosize / PAGE_SIZE, MAXDUMPPGS); if (maxdumppgs == 0) /* seatbelt */ maxdumppgs = 1; printf(" chunk %d: %juMB (%ju pages)", seqnr, (uintmax_t)PG2MB(pgs), (uintmax_t)pgs); dumpsys_wbinv_all(); while (pgs) { chunk = pgs; if (chunk > maxdumppgs) chunk = maxdumppgs; sz = chunk << PAGE_SHIFT; counter += sz; if (counter >> 24) { printf(" %ju", (uintmax_t)PG2MB(pgs)); counter &= (1 << 24) - 1; } dumpsys_map_chunk(pa, chunk, &va); -#ifdef SW_WATCHDOG wdog_kern_pat(WD_LASTVAL); -#endif error = dump_write(di, va, 0, dumplo, sz); dumpsys_unmap_chunk(pa, chunk, va); if (error) break; dumplo += sz; pgs -= chunk; pa += sz; /* Check for user abort. */ c = cncheckc(); if (c == 0x03) return (ECANCELED); if (c != -1) printf(" (CTRL-C to abort) "); } printf(" ... %s\n", (error) ? "fail" : "ok"); return (error); } int dumpsys_foreach_chunk(dumpsys_callback_t cb, void *arg) { struct dump_pa *mdp; int error, seqnr; seqnr = 0; mdp = dumpsys_pa_next(NULL); while (mdp != NULL) { error = (*cb)(mdp, seqnr++, arg); if (error) return (-error); mdp = dumpsys_pa_next(mdp); } return (seqnr); } #if !defined(__sparc__) static off_t fileofs; static int cb_dumphdr(struct dump_pa *mdp, int seqnr, void *arg) { struct dumperinfo *di = (struct dumperinfo*)arg; Elf_Phdr phdr; uint64_t size; int error; size = mdp->pa_size; bzero(&phdr, sizeof(phdr)); phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD; phdr.p_flags = PF_R; /* XXX */ phdr.p_offset = fileofs; #ifdef __powerpc__ phdr.p_vaddr = (do_minidump? mdp->pa_start : ~0L); phdr.p_paddr = (do_minidump? ~0L : mdp->pa_start); #else phdr.p_vaddr = mdp->pa_start; phdr.p_paddr = mdp->pa_start; #endif phdr.p_filesz = size; phdr.p_memsz = size; phdr.p_align = PAGE_SIZE; error = dumpsys_buf_write(di, (char*)&phdr, sizeof(phdr)); fileofs += phdr.p_filesz; return (error); } static int cb_size(struct dump_pa *mdp, int seqnr, void *arg) { uint64_t *sz; sz = (uint64_t *)arg; *sz += (uint64_t)mdp->pa_size; return (0); } int dumpsys_generic(struct dumperinfo *di) { static struct kerneldumpheader kdh; Elf_Ehdr ehdr; uint64_t dumpsize; off_t hdrgap; size_t hdrsz, size; int error; #ifndef __powerpc__ if (do_minidump) return (minidumpsys(di)); #endif bzero(&ehdr, sizeof(ehdr)); ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0; ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1; ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2; ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3; ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS; #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB; #else ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB; #endif ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT; ehdr.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_STANDALONE; /* XXX big picture? */ ehdr.e_type = ET_CORE; ehdr.e_machine = EM_VALUE; ehdr.e_phoff = sizeof(ehdr); ehdr.e_flags = 0; ehdr.e_ehsize = sizeof(ehdr); ehdr.e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf_Phdr); ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr); dumpsys_pa_init(); /* Calculate dump size. */ dumpsize = 0L; ehdr.e_phnum = dumpsys_foreach_chunk(cb_size, &dumpsize) + DUMPSYS_NUM_AUX_HDRS; hdrsz = ehdr.e_phoff + ehdr.e_phnum * ehdr.e_phentsize; fileofs = MD_ALIGN(hdrsz); dumpsize += fileofs; hdrgap = fileofs - roundup2((off_t)hdrsz, di->blocksize); /* Determine dump offset on device. */ if (di->mediasize < SIZEOF_METADATA + dumpsize + di->blocksize * 2) { error = ENOSPC; goto fail; } dumplo = di->mediaoffset + di->mediasize - dumpsize; dumplo -= di->blocksize * 2; mkdumpheader(&kdh, KERNELDUMPMAGIC, KERNELDUMP_ARCH_VERSION, dumpsize, di->blocksize); printf("Dumping %ju MB (%d chunks)\n", (uintmax_t)dumpsize >> 20, ehdr.e_phnum - DUMPSYS_NUM_AUX_HDRS); /* Dump leader */ error = dump_write_pad(di, &kdh, 0, dumplo, sizeof(kdh), &size); if (error) goto fail; dumplo += size; /* Dump ELF header */ error = dumpsys_buf_write(di, (char*)&ehdr, sizeof(ehdr)); if (error) goto fail; /* Dump program headers */ error = dumpsys_foreach_chunk(cb_dumphdr, di); if (error < 0) goto fail; error = dumpsys_write_aux_headers(di); if (error < 0) goto fail; dumpsys_buf_flush(di); /* * All headers are written using blocked I/O, so we know the * current offset is (still) block aligned. Skip the alignement * in the file to have the segment contents aligned at page * boundary. We cannot use MD_ALIGN on dumplo, because we don't * care and may very well be unaligned within the dump device. */ dumplo += hdrgap; /* Dump memory chunks (updates dumplo) */ error = dumpsys_foreach_chunk(dumpsys_cb_dumpdata, di); if (error < 0) goto fail; /* Dump trailer */ error = dump_write_pad(di, &kdh, 0, dumplo, sizeof(kdh), &size); if (error) goto fail; /* Signal completion, signoff and exit stage left. */ dump_write(di, NULL, 0, 0, 0); printf("\nDump complete\n"); return (0); fail: if (error < 0) error = -error; if (error == ECANCELED) printf("\nDump aborted\n"); else if (error == ENOSPC) printf("\nDump failed. Partition too small.\n"); else printf("\n** DUMP FAILED (ERROR %d) **\n", error); return (error); } #endif Index: stable/11/sys/sys/watchdog.h =================================================================== --- stable/11/sys/sys/watchdog.h (revision 327919) +++ stable/11/sys/sys/watchdog.h (revision 327920) @@ -1,115 +1,123 @@ /*- * Copyright (c) 2003 Poul-Henning Kamp * Copyright (c) 2013 iXsystems.com, * author: Alfred Perlstein * * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD$ */ #ifndef _SYS_WATCHDOG_H #define _SYS_WATCHDOG_H #include #define _PATH_WATCHDOG "fido" #define WDIOCPATPAT _IOW('W', 42, u_int) /* pat the watchdog */ #define WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT _IOW('W', 43, int) /* set/reset the timer */ #define WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT _IOR('W', 44, int) /* get total timeout */ #define WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT _IOR('W', 45, int) /* get time left */ #define WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT _IOR('W', 46, int) /* get the pre-timeout */ #define WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT _IOW('W', 47, int) /* set the pre-timeout */ /* set the action when a pre-timeout occurs see: WD_SOFT_* */ #define WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUTACT _IOW('W', 48, int) /* use software watchdog instead of hardware */ #define WDIOC_SETSOFT _IOW('W', 49, int) #define WDIOC_SETSOFTTIMEOUTACT _IOW('W', 50, int) #define WD_ACTIVE 0x8000000 /* * Watchdog reset, timeout set to value in WD_INTERVAL field. * The kernel will arm the watchdog and unless the userland * program calls WDIOCPATPAT again before the timer expires * the system will reinitialize. */ #define WD_PASSIVE 0x0400000 /* * Set the watchdog in passive mode. * The kernel will chose an appropriate timeout duration and * periodically reset the timer provided everything looks all * right to the kernel. */ #define WD_LASTVAL 0x0200000 /* * Use the already last used timeout value. * The kernel will use as timeout the last valid timeout provided. */ #define WD_INTERVAL 0x00000ff /* * Mask for duration bits. * The watchdog will have a nominal patience of 2^N * nanoseconds. * Example: N == 30 gives a patience of 2^30 nanoseconds ~= 1 second. * NB: Expect variance in the +/- 10-20% range. */ /* Handy macros for humans not used to power of two nanoseconds */ #define WD_TO_NEVER 0 #define WD_TO_1MS 20 #define WD_TO_125MS 27 #define WD_TO_250MS 28 #define WD_TO_500MS 29 #define WD_TO_1SEC 30 #define WD_TO_2SEC 31 #define WD_TO_4SEC 32 #define WD_TO_8SEC 33 #define WD_TO_16SEC 34 #define WD_TO_32SEC 35 #define WD_TO_64SEC 36 #define WD_TO_128SEC 37 /* action on pre-timeout trigger */ #define WD_SOFT_PANIC 0x01 /* panic */ #define WD_SOFT_DDB 0x02 /* enter debugger */ #define WD_SOFT_LOG 0x04 /* log(9) */ #define WD_SOFT_PRINTF 0x08 /* printf(9) */ #define WD_SOFT_MASK 0x0f /* all of the above */ #ifdef _KERNEL #include typedef void (*watchdog_fn)(void *, u_int, int *); EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(watchdog_list, watchdog_fn); u_int wdog_kern_last_timeout(void); int wdog_kern_pat(u_int utim); + +/* + * The following function pointer is used to attach a software watchdog + * if no hardware watchdog has been attached, and if the software module + * has initialized the function pointer. + */ + +extern void (*wdog_software_attach)(void); #endif #endif /* _SYS_WATCHDOG_H */