Index: head/include/stdlib.h =================================================================== --- head/include/stdlib.h (revision 327114) +++ head/include/stdlib.h (revision 327115) @@ -1,347 +1,348 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)stdlib.h 8.5 (Berkeley) 5/19/95 * $FreeBSD$ */ #ifndef _STDLIB_H_ #define _STDLIB_H_ #include #include #include __NULLABILITY_PRAGMA_PUSH #if __BSD_VISIBLE #ifndef _RUNE_T_DECLARED typedef __rune_t rune_t; #define _RUNE_T_DECLARED #endif #endif #ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED typedef __size_t size_t; #define _SIZE_T_DECLARED #endif #ifndef __cplusplus #ifndef _WCHAR_T_DECLARED typedef ___wchar_t wchar_t; #define _WCHAR_T_DECLARED #endif #endif typedef struct { int quot; /* quotient */ int rem; /* remainder */ } div_t; typedef struct { long quot; long rem; } ldiv_t; #define EXIT_FAILURE 1 #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0 #define RAND_MAX 0x7ffffffd __BEGIN_DECLS #ifdef _XLOCALE_H_ #include #endif extern int __mb_cur_max; extern int ___mb_cur_max(void); #define MB_CUR_MAX ((size_t)___mb_cur_max()) _Noreturn void abort(void); int abs(int) __pure2; int atexit(void (* _Nonnull)(void)); double atof(const char *); int atoi(const char *); long atol(const char *); void *bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void * _Nonnull, const void *)); void *calloc(size_t, size_t) __malloc_like __result_use_check __alloc_size(1) __alloc_size(2); div_t div(int, int) __pure2; _Noreturn void exit(int); void free(void *); char *getenv(const char *); long labs(long) __pure2; ldiv_t ldiv(long, long) __pure2; void *malloc(size_t) __malloc_like __result_use_check __alloc_size(1); int mblen(const char *, size_t); size_t mbstowcs(wchar_t * __restrict , const char * __restrict, size_t); int mbtowc(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict, size_t); void qsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (* _Nonnull)(const void *, const void *)); int rand(void); void *realloc(void *, size_t) __result_use_check __alloc_size(2); void srand(unsigned); double strtod(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict); float strtof(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict); long strtol(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int); long double strtold(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict); unsigned long strtoul(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int); int system(const char *); int wctomb(char *, wchar_t); size_t wcstombs(char * __restrict, const wchar_t * __restrict, size_t); /* * Functions added in C99 which we make conditionally available in the * BSD^C89 namespace if the compiler supports `long long'. * The #if test is more complicated than it ought to be because * __BSD_VISIBLE implies __ISO_C_VISIBLE == 1999 *even if* `long long' * is not supported in the compilation environment (which therefore means * that it can't really be ISO C99). * * (The only other extension made by C99 in thie header is _Exit().) */ #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 || defined(__cplusplus) #ifdef __LONG_LONG_SUPPORTED /* LONGLONG */ typedef struct { long long quot; long long rem; } lldiv_t; /* LONGLONG */ long long atoll(const char *); /* LONGLONG */ long long llabs(long long) __pure2; /* LONGLONG */ lldiv_t lldiv(long long, long long) __pure2; /* LONGLONG */ long long strtoll(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int); /* LONGLONG */ unsigned long long strtoull(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int); #endif /* __LONG_LONG_SUPPORTED */ _Noreturn void _Exit(int); #endif /* __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 */ /* * If we're in a mode greater than C99, expose C11 functions. */ #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 2011 || __cplusplus >= 201103L void * aligned_alloc(size_t, size_t) __malloc_like __alloc_align(1) __alloc_size(2); int at_quick_exit(void (*)(void)); _Noreturn void quick_exit(int); #endif /* __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 2011 */ /* * Extensions made by POSIX relative to C. */ #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 || __XSI_VISIBLE char *realpath(const char * __restrict, char * __restrict); #endif #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 int rand_r(unsigned *); /* (TSF) */ #endif #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112 int posix_memalign(void **, size_t, size_t); /* (ADV) */ int setenv(const char *, const char *, int); int unsetenv(const char *); #endif #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 || __XSI_VISIBLE int getsubopt(char **, char *const *, char **); #ifndef _MKDTEMP_DECLARED char *mkdtemp(char *); #define _MKDTEMP_DECLARED #endif #ifndef _MKSTEMP_DECLARED int mkstemp(char *); #define _MKSTEMP_DECLARED #endif #endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 || __XSI_VISIBLE */ /* * The only changes to the XSI namespace in revision 6 were the deletion * of the ttyslot() and valloc() functions, which FreeBSD never declared * in this header. For revision 7, ecvt(), fcvt(), and gcvt(), which * FreeBSD also does not have, and mktemp(), are to be deleted. */ #if __XSI_VISIBLE /* XXX XSI requires pollution from here. We'd rather not. */ long a64l(const char *); double drand48(void); /* char *ecvt(double, int, int * __restrict, int * __restrict); */ double erand48(unsigned short[3]); /* char *fcvt(double, int, int * __restrict, int * __restrict); */ /* char *gcvt(double, int, int * __restrict, int * __restrict); */ int grantpt(int); char *initstate(unsigned int, char *, size_t); long jrand48(unsigned short[3]); char *l64a(long); void lcong48(unsigned short[7]); long lrand48(void); #if !defined(_MKTEMP_DECLARED) && (__BSD_VISIBLE || __XSI_VISIBLE <= 600) char *mktemp(char *); #define _MKTEMP_DECLARED #endif long mrand48(void); long nrand48(unsigned short[3]); int posix_openpt(int); char *ptsname(int); int putenv(char *); long random(void); unsigned short *seed48(unsigned short[3]); char *setstate(/* const */ char *); void srand48(long); void srandom(unsigned int); int unlockpt(int); #endif /* __XSI_VISIBLE */ #if __BSD_VISIBLE extern const char *malloc_conf; extern void (*malloc_message)(void *, const char *); /* * The alloca() function can't be implemented in C, and on some * platforms it can't be implemented at all as a callable function. * The GNU C compiler provides a built-in alloca() which we can use. * On platforms where alloca() is not in libc, programs which use it * will fail to link when compiled with non-GNU compilers. */ #if __GNUC__ >= 2 || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) #undef alloca /* some GNU bits try to get cute and define this on their own */ #define alloca(sz) __builtin_alloca(sz) #endif void abort2(const char *, int, void **) __dead2; __uint32_t arc4random(void); void arc4random_addrandom(unsigned char *, int); void arc4random_buf(void *, size_t); void arc4random_stir(void); __uint32_t arc4random_uniform(__uint32_t); #ifdef __BLOCKS__ int atexit_b(void (^ _Nonnull)(void)); void *bsearch_b(const void *, const void *, size_t, size_t, int (^ _Nonnull)(const void *, const void *)); #endif char *getbsize(int *, long *); /* getcap(3) functions */ char *cgetcap(char *, const char *, int); int cgetclose(void); int cgetent(char **, char **, const char *); int cgetfirst(char **, char **); int cgetmatch(const char *, const char *); int cgetnext(char **, char **); int cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *); int cgetset(const char *); int cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **); int cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **); int daemon(int, int); +int daemonfd(int, int); char *devname(__dev_t, __mode_t); char *devname_r(__dev_t, __mode_t, char *, int); char *fdevname(int); char *fdevname_r(int, char *, int); int getloadavg(double [], int); const char * getprogname(void); int heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (* _Nonnull)(const void *, const void *)); #ifdef __BLOCKS__ int heapsort_b(void *, size_t, size_t, int (^ _Nonnull)(const void *, const void *)); void qsort_b(void *, size_t, size_t, int (^ _Nonnull)(const void *, const void *)); #endif int l64a_r(long, char *, int); int mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *)); #ifdef __BLOCKS__ int mergesort_b(void *, size_t, size_t, int (^)(const void *, const void *)); #endif int mkostemp(char *, int); int mkostemps(char *, int, int); void qsort_r(void *, size_t, size_t, void *, int (*)(void *, const void *, const void *)); int radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *, unsigned); void *reallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t) __result_use_check __alloc_size(2) __alloc_size(3); void *reallocf(void *, size_t) __alloc_size(2); int rpmatch(const char *); void setprogname(const char *); int sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *, unsigned); void sranddev(void); void srandomdev(void); long long strtonum(const char *, long long, long long, const char **); /* Deprecated interfaces, to be removed. */ __int64_t strtoq(const char *, char **, int); __uint64_t strtouq(const char *, char **, int); extern char *suboptarg; /* getsubopt(3) external variable */ #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */ #if __EXT1_VISIBLE #ifndef _ERRNO_T_DEFINED #define _ERRNO_T_DEFINED typedef int errno_t; #endif /* K.3.6 */ typedef void (*constraint_handler_t)(const char * __restrict, void * __restrict, errno_t); /* K.3.6.1.1 */ constraint_handler_t set_constraint_handler_s(constraint_handler_t handler); /* K.3.6.1.2 */ _Noreturn void abort_handler_s(const char * __restrict, void * __restrict, errno_t); /* K3.6.1.3 */ void ignore_handler_s(const char * __restrict, void * __restrict, errno_t); #endif /* __EXT1_VISIBLE */ __END_DECLS __NULLABILITY_PRAGMA_POP #endif /* !_STDLIB_H_ */ Index: head/lib/libc/gen/Symbol.map =================================================================== --- head/lib/libc/gen/Symbol.map (revision 327114) +++ head/lib/libc/gen/Symbol.map (revision 327115) @@ -1,547 +1,548 @@ /* * $FreeBSD$ */ FBSD_1.0 { __xuname; pthread_atfork; pthread_attr_destroy; pthread_attr_getdetachstate; pthread_attr_getguardsize; pthread_attr_getinheritsched; pthread_attr_getschedparam; pthread_attr_getschedpolicy; pthread_attr_getscope; pthread_attr_getstackaddr; pthread_attr_getstacksize; pthread_attr_init; pthread_attr_setdetachstate; pthread_attr_setguardsize; pthread_attr_setinheritsched; pthread_attr_setschedparam; pthread_attr_setschedpolicy; pthread_attr_setscope; pthread_attr_setstackaddr; pthread_attr_setstacksize; pthread_cancel; pthread_cleanup_pop; pthread_cleanup_push; pthread_cond_broadcast; pthread_cond_destroy; pthread_cond_init; pthread_cond_signal; pthread_cond_timedwait; pthread_cond_wait; pthread_detach; pthread_equal; pthread_exit; pthread_getspecific; pthread_join; pthread_key_create; pthread_key_delete; pthread_kill; pthread_main_np; pthread_mutex_destroy; pthread_mutex_init; pthread_mutex_lock; pthread_mutex_trylock; pthread_mutex_unlock; pthread_mutexattr_destroy; pthread_mutexattr_init; pthread_mutexattr_settype; pthread_once; pthread_rwlock_destroy; pthread_rwlock_init; pthread_rwlock_rdlock; pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock; pthread_rwlock_trywrlock; pthread_rwlock_unlock; pthread_rwlock_wrlock; pthread_self; pthread_setcancelstate; pthread_setcanceltype; pthread_setspecific; pthread_sigmask; pthread_testcancel; alarm; arc4random; arc4random_addrandom; arc4random_stir; __assert; check_utility_compat; clock; closedir; confstr; ctermid; ctermid_r; daemon; getdiskbyname; dladdr; dlclose; dlerror; dlfunc; dllockinit; dlopen; dlsym; dlvsym; dlinfo; dl_iterate_phdr; drand48; erand48; err_set_file; err_set_exit; err; verr; errc; verrc; errx; verrx; warn; vwarn; warnc; vwarnc; warnx; vwarnx; sys_errlist; sys_nerr; errno; execl; execle; execlp; execv; execvp; execvP; fmtcheck; fmtmsg; fnmatch; __fpclassifyf; __fpclassifyd; __fpclassifyl; frexp; setfstab; getfstab; getfsent; getfsspec; getfsfile; setfsent; endfsent; ftok; getbootfile; getbsize; cgetset; cgetcap; cgetent; cgetmatch; cgetfirst; cgetclose; cgetnext; cgetstr; cgetustr; cgetnum; getcwd; getdomainname; setgrent; setgroupent; endgrent; getgrent_r; getgrnam_r; getgrgid_r; getgrnam; getgrgid; getgrent; /* * Why are __gr_parse_entry() and __gr_match_entry() not static in * gen/getgrent.c? */ getgrouplist; gethostname; getloadavg; getlogin; getlogin_r; setnetgrent; getnetgrent; endnetgrent; innetgr; getosreldate; getpagesize; getpeereid; _getprogname; getprogname; setpwent; setpassent; endpwent; getpwent_r; getpwnam_r; getpwuid_r; getpwnam; getpwuid; getpwent; getttynam; getttyent; setttyent; endttyent; isdialuptty; isnettty; getusershell; endusershell; setusershell; getvfsbyname; __isnan; isnan; __isnanf; isnanf; __isinf; isinf; __isinff; __isinfl; isatty; initgroups; jrand48; lcong48; ldexp; lockf; lrand48; modf; mrand48; nice; nlist; nrand48; opendir; pause; posix_madvise; popen; pclose; psignal; raise; readpassphrase; getpass; rewinddir; seed48; seekdir; user_from_uid; group_from_gid; setdomainname; sethostname; longjmperror; getmode; setmode; setproctitle; setprogname; siginterrupt; sys_signame; sys_siglist; sys_nsig; signal; sigaddset; sigdelset; sigemptyset; sigfillset; sigismember; sleep; srand48; fstatvfs; statvfs; sl_init; sl_add; sl_free; sl_find; fflagstostr; strtofflags; sysconf; sysctl; sysctlbyname; sysctlnametomib; syslog; vsyslog; openlog; closelog; setlogmask; ttyname_r; ttyname; timezone; times; time; telldir; tcgetattr; tcsetattr; tcsetpgrp; tcgetpgrp; cfgetospeed; cfgetispeed; cfsetospeed; cfsetispeed; cfsetspeed; cfmakeraw; tcsendbreak; _init_tls; __tls_get_addr; tcdrain; tcflush; tcflow; ualarm; ulimit; uname; strunvis; strunvisx; usleep; utime; valloc; vis; strvis; strvisx; wait; wait3; waitpid; wordexp; wordfree; }; FBSD_1.1 { arc4random_buf; arc4random_uniform; fdevname; fdevname_r; fdopendir; feature_present; posix_spawn; posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose; posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2; posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen; posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy; posix_spawn_file_actions_init; posix_spawnattr_destroy; posix_spawnattr_getflags; posix_spawnattr_getpgroup; posix_spawnattr_getschedparam; posix_spawnattr_getschedpolicy; posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault; posix_spawnattr_getsigmask; posix_spawnattr_init; posix_spawnattr_setflags; posix_spawnattr_setpgroup; posix_spawnattr_setschedparam; posix_spawnattr_setschedpolicy; posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault; posix_spawnattr_setsigmask; posix_spawnp; semctl; tcgetsid; tcsetsid; __pthread_cleanup_pop_imp; __pthread_cleanup_push_imp; }; FBSD_1.2 { cfmakesane; endutxent; getpagesizes; getutxent; getutxid; getutxline; getutxuser; pututxline; sem_close; sem_destroy; sem_getvalue; sem_init; sem_open; sem_post; sem_timedwait; sem_trywait; sem_unlink; sem_wait; setutxdb; setutxent; }; FBSD_1.3 { clock_getcpuclockid; dirfd; dup3; fdclosedir; fdlopen; __FreeBSD_libc_enter_restricted_mode; getcontextx; gid_from_group; nvis; pwcache_userdb; pwcache_groupdb; snvis; strenvisx; strnunvis; strnunvisx; strnvis; strnvisx; strsenvisx; strsnvis; strsnvisx; strsvis; strsvisx; svis; uid_from_user; unvis; waitid; }; FBSD_1.4 { getnetgrent_r; pthread_mutex_consistent; pthread_mutexattr_getrobust; pthread_mutexattr_setrobust; stravis; }; FBSD_1.5 { alphasort; basename; + daemonfd; devname; devname_r; dirname; elf_aux_info; fts_children; fts_close; fts_get_clientptr; fts_get_stream; fts_open; fts_read; fts_set; fts_set_clientptr; ftw; getmntinfo; glob; globfree; nftw; readdir; readdir_r; scandir; scandir_b; sem_clockwait_np; }; FBSDprivate_1.0 { /* needed by thread libraries */ __thr_jtable; _pthread_atfork; _pthread_attr_destroy; _pthread_attr_getdetachstate; _pthread_attr_getguardsize; _pthread_attr_getinheritsched; _pthread_attr_getschedparam; _pthread_attr_getschedpolicy; _pthread_attr_getscope; _pthread_attr_getstackaddr; _pthread_attr_getstacksize; _pthread_attr_init; _pthread_attr_setdetachstate; _pthread_attr_setguardsize; _pthread_attr_setinheritsched; _pthread_attr_setschedparam; _pthread_attr_setschedpolicy; _pthread_attr_setscope; _pthread_attr_setstackaddr; _pthread_attr_setstacksize; _pthread_cancel; _pthread_cancel_enter; _pthread_cancel_leave; _pthread_cleanup_pop; _pthread_cleanup_push; _pthread_cond_broadcast; _pthread_cond_destroy; _pthread_cond_init; _pthread_cond_signal; _pthread_cond_timedwait; _pthread_cond_wait; _pthread_detach; _pthread_equal; _pthread_exit; _pthread_getspecific; _pthread_join; _pthread_key_create; _pthread_key_delete; _pthread_kill; _pthread_main_np; _pthread_mutex_destroy; _pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb; _pthread_mutex_init; _pthread_mutex_lock; _pthread_mutex_trylock; _pthread_mutex_unlock; _pthread_mutexattr_destroy; _pthread_mutexattr_init; _pthread_mutexattr_settype; _pthread_once; _pthread_rwlock_destroy; _pthread_rwlock_init; _pthread_rwlock_rdlock; _pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock; _pthread_rwlock_trywrlock; _pthread_rwlock_unlock; _pthread_rwlock_wrlock; _pthread_self; _pthread_setcancelstate; _pthread_setcanceltype; _pthread_setspecific; _pthread_sigmask; _pthread_testcancel; _spinlock; _spinunlock; _rtld_addr_phdr; _rtld_atfork_pre; _rtld_atfork_post; _rtld_error; /* for private use */ _rtld_get_stack_prot; _rtld_is_dlopened; _rtld_thread_init; /* for private use */ __elf_phdr_match_addr; _err; _warn; __fmtcheck; /* __pw_match_entry; */ /* __pw_parse_entry; */ __fdnlist; /* used by libkvm */ /* __aout_fdnlist; */ /* __elf_is_okay__; */ /* __elf_fdnlist; */ __opendir2; __pause; _pause; __pw_scan; /* Used by (at least) libutil */ __raise; _raise; __sleep; _sleep; _rtld_allocate_tls; _rtld_free_tls; #if defined(i386) ___libc_tls_get_addr; /* x86 only */ #endif __libc_tls_get_addr; __tcdrain; _tcdrain; __usleep; _usleep; __wait; _wait; __waitpid; _waitpid; _libc_sem_init_compat; _libc_sem_destroy_compat; _libc_sem_open_compat; _libc_sem_close_compat; _libc_sem_unlink_compat; _libc_sem_wait_compat; _libc_sem_trywait_compat; _libc_sem_timedwait_compat; _libc_sem_post_compat; _libc_sem_getvalue_compat; __libc_tcdrain; __elf_aux_vector; __pthread_map_stacks_exec; __fillcontextx; __fillcontextx2; __getcontextx_size; }; Index: head/lib/libc/gen/daemon.3 =================================================================== --- head/lib/libc/gen/daemon.3 (revision 327114) +++ head/lib/libc/gen/daemon.3 (revision 327115) @@ -1,112 +1,142 @@ .\" Copyright (c) 1993 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" @(#)daemon.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93 .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd June 9, 1993 +.Dd December 23, 2017 .Dt DAEMON 3 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm daemon .Nd run in the background .Sh LIBRARY .Lb libc .Sh SYNOPSIS .In stdlib.h .Ft int .Fn daemon "int nochdir" "int noclose" +.Ft int +.Fn daemonfd "int chdirfd" "int nullfd" .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Fn daemon function is for programs wishing to detach themselves from the controlling terminal and run in the background as system daemons. .Pp Unless the argument .Fa nochdir is non-zero, .Fn daemon changes the current working directory to the root .Pq Pa / . .Pp Unless the argument .Fa noclose is non-zero, .Fn daemon will redirect standard input, standard output, and standard error to .Pa /dev/null . +.Pp +The +.Fn daemonfd +function is equivalent to the +.Fn daemon +function except that arguments are the descriptors for the current working +directory and to the descriptor to +.Pa /dev/null . +.Pp +If +.Fa chdirfd +is equal to +.Pq -1 +the current working directory is not changed. +.Pp +If +.Fa nullfd +is equals to +.Pq -1 +the redirection of standard input, standard output, and standard error is not +closed. .Sh RETURN VALUES -.Rv -std daemon +.Rv -std daemon daemonfd .Sh ERRORS The .Fn daemon +and +.Fn daemonfd function may fail and set .Va errno for any of the errors specified for the library functions .Xr fork 2 +.Xr open 2, and .Xr setsid 2 . .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr fork 2 , .Xr setsid 2 , .Xr sigaction 2 .Sh HISTORY The .Fn daemon function first appeared in .Bx 4.4 . +The +.Fn daemonfd +function first appeared in +.Fx 12.0 . .Sh CAVEATS Unless the .Fa noclose argument is non-zero, .Fn daemon will close the first three file descriptors and redirect them to .Pa /dev/null . Normally, these correspond to standard input, standard output, and standard error. However, if any of those file descriptors refer to something else, they will still be closed, resulting in incorrect behavior of the calling program. This can happen if any of standard input, standard output, or standard error have been closed before the program was run. Programs using .Fn daemon should therefore either call .Fn daemon before opening any files or sockets, or verify that any file descriptors obtained have values greater than 2. .Pp The .Fn daemon function temporarily ignores .Dv SIGHUP while calling .Xr setsid 2 to prevent a parent session group leader's calls to .Xr fork 2 and then .Xr _exit 2 from prematurely terminating the child process. Index: head/lib/libc/gen/daemon.c =================================================================== --- head/lib/libc/gen/daemon.c (revision 327114) +++ head/lib/libc/gen/daemon.c (revision 327115) @@ -1,97 +1,121 @@ /*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * - * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 - * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. + * Copyright (c) 2017 Mariusz Zaborski + * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) static char sccsid[] = "@(#)daemon.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93"; #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "namespace.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "un-namespace.h" #include "libc_private.h" int -daemon(int nochdir, int noclose) +daemonfd(int chdirfd, int nullfd) { struct sigaction osa, sa; - int fd; pid_t newgrp; int oerrno; int osa_ok; /* A SIGHUP may be thrown when the parent exits below. */ sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; sa.sa_flags = 0; osa_ok = __libc_sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, &osa); switch (fork()) { case -1: return (-1); case 0: break; default: /* * A fine point: _exit(0), not exit(0), to avoid triggering * atexit(3) processing */ _exit(0); } newgrp = setsid(); oerrno = errno; if (osa_ok != -1) __libc_sigaction(SIGHUP, &osa, NULL); if (newgrp == -1) { errno = oerrno; return (-1); } - if (!nochdir) - (void)chdir("/"); + if (chdirfd != -1) + (void)fchdir(chdirfd); - if (!noclose && (fd = _open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) { - (void)_dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO); - (void)_dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO); - (void)_dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO); - if (fd > 2) - (void)_close(fd); + if (nullfd != -1) { + (void)_dup2(nullfd, STDIN_FILENO); + (void)_dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO); + (void)_dup2(nullfd, STDERR_FILENO); } return (0); +} + +int +daemon(int nochdir, int noclose) +{ + int chdirfd, nullfd, ret; + + if (!noclose) + nullfd = _open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0); + else + nullfd = -1; + + if (!nochdir) + chdirfd = _open("/", O_EXEC); + else + chdirfd = -1; + + ret = daemonfd(chdirfd, nullfd); + + if (chdirfd != -1) + _close(chdirfd); + + if (nullfd > 2) + _close(nullfd); + + return (ret); }