Index: head/sys/compat/linuxkpi/common/src/linux_compat.c =================================================================== --- head/sys/compat/linuxkpi/common/src/linux_compat.c (revision 319409) +++ head/sys/compat/linuxkpi/common/src/linux_compat.c (revision 319410) @@ -1,2022 +1,2028 @@ /*- * Copyright (c) 2010 Isilon Systems, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2010 iX Systems, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2010 Panasas, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2013-2017 Mellanox Technologies, Ltd. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following * disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) #include #endif SYSCTL_NODE(_compat, OID_AUTO, linuxkpi, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "LinuxKPI parameters"); MALLOC_DEFINE(M_KMALLOC, "linux", "Linux kmalloc compat"); #include /* Undo Linux compat changes. */ #undef RB_ROOT #undef file #undef cdev #define RB_ROOT(head) (head)->rbh_root static struct vm_area_struct *linux_cdev_handle_find(void *handle); struct kobject linux_class_root; struct device linux_root_device; struct class linux_class_misc; struct list_head pci_drivers; struct list_head pci_devices; spinlock_t pci_lock; unsigned long linux_timer_hz_mask; int panic_cmp(struct rb_node *one, struct rb_node *two) { panic("no cmp"); } RB_GENERATE(linux_root, rb_node, __entry, panic_cmp); int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt, va_list args) { va_list tmp_va; int len; char *old; char *name; char dummy; old = kobj->name; if (old && fmt == NULL) return (0); /* compute length of string */ va_copy(tmp_va, args); len = vsnprintf(&dummy, 0, fmt, tmp_va); va_end(tmp_va); /* account for zero termination */ len++; /* check for error */ if (len < 1) return (-EINVAL); /* allocate memory for string */ name = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (name == NULL) return (-ENOMEM); vsnprintf(name, len, fmt, args); kobj->name = name; /* free old string */ kfree(old); /* filter new string */ for (; *name != '\0'; name++) if (*name == '/') *name = '!'; return (0); } int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int error; va_start(args, fmt); error = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, args); va_end(args); return (error); } static int kobject_add_complete(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent) { const struct kobj_type *t; int error; kobj->parent = parent; error = sysfs_create_dir(kobj); if (error == 0 && kobj->ktype && kobj->ktype->default_attrs) { struct attribute **attr; t = kobj->ktype; for (attr = t->default_attrs; *attr != NULL; attr++) { error = sysfs_create_file(kobj, *attr); if (error) break; } if (error) sysfs_remove_dir(kobj); } return (error); } int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int error; va_start(args, fmt); error = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, args); va_end(args); if (error) return (error); return kobject_add_complete(kobj, parent); } void linux_kobject_release(struct kref *kref) { struct kobject *kobj; char *name; kobj = container_of(kref, struct kobject, kref); sysfs_remove_dir(kobj); name = kobj->name; if (kobj->ktype && kobj->ktype->release) kobj->ktype->release(kobj); kfree(name); } static void linux_kobject_kfree(struct kobject *kobj) { kfree(kobj); } static void linux_kobject_kfree_name(struct kobject *kobj) { if (kobj) { kfree(kobj->name); } } const struct kobj_type linux_kfree_type = { .release = linux_kobject_kfree }; static void linux_device_release(struct device *dev) { pr_debug("linux_device_release: %s\n", dev_name(dev)); kfree(dev); } static ssize_t linux_class_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct class_attribute *dattr; ssize_t error; dattr = container_of(attr, struct class_attribute, attr); error = -EIO; if (dattr->show) error = dattr->show(container_of(kobj, struct class, kobj), dattr, buf); return (error); } static ssize_t linux_class_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct class_attribute *dattr; ssize_t error; dattr = container_of(attr, struct class_attribute, attr); error = -EIO; if (dattr->store) error = dattr->store(container_of(kobj, struct class, kobj), dattr, buf, count); return (error); } static void linux_class_release(struct kobject *kobj) { struct class *class; class = container_of(kobj, struct class, kobj); if (class->class_release) class->class_release(class); } static const struct sysfs_ops linux_class_sysfs = { .show = linux_class_show, .store = linux_class_store, }; const struct kobj_type linux_class_ktype = { .release = linux_class_release, .sysfs_ops = &linux_class_sysfs }; static void linux_dev_release(struct kobject *kobj) { struct device *dev; dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj); /* This is the precedence defined by linux. */ if (dev->release) dev->release(dev); else if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_release) dev->class->dev_release(dev); } static ssize_t linux_dev_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct device_attribute *dattr; ssize_t error; dattr = container_of(attr, struct device_attribute, attr); error = -EIO; if (dattr->show) error = dattr->show(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj), dattr, buf); return (error); } static ssize_t linux_dev_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct device_attribute *dattr; ssize_t error; dattr = container_of(attr, struct device_attribute, attr); error = -EIO; if (dattr->store) error = dattr->store(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj), dattr, buf, count); return (error); } static const struct sysfs_ops linux_dev_sysfs = { .show = linux_dev_show, .store = linux_dev_store, }; const struct kobj_type linux_dev_ktype = { .release = linux_dev_release, .sysfs_ops = &linux_dev_sysfs }; struct device * device_create(struct class *class, struct device *parent, dev_t devt, void *drvdata, const char *fmt, ...) { struct device *dev; va_list args; dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), M_WAITOK); dev->parent = parent; dev->class = class; dev->devt = devt; dev->driver_data = drvdata; dev->release = linux_device_release; va_start(args, fmt); kobject_set_name_vargs(&dev->kobj, fmt, args); va_end(args); device_register(dev); return (dev); } int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj, const struct kobj_type *ktype, struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int error; kobject_init(kobj, ktype); kobj->ktype = ktype; kobj->parent = parent; kobj->name = NULL; va_start(args, fmt); error = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, args); va_end(args); if (error) return (error); return kobject_add_complete(kobj, parent); } static void linux_file_dtor(void *cdp) { struct linux_file *filp; linux_set_current(curthread); filp = cdp; filp->f_op->release(filp->f_vnode, filp); vdrop(filp->f_vnode); kfree(filp); } static void linux_kq_lock(void *arg) { spinlock_t *s = arg; spin_lock(s); } static void linux_kq_unlock(void *arg) { spinlock_t *s = arg; spin_unlock(s); } static void linux_kq_lock_owned(void *arg) { #ifdef INVARIANTS spinlock_t *s = arg; mtx_assert(&s->m, MA_OWNED); #endif } static void linux_kq_lock_unowned(void *arg) { #ifdef INVARIANTS spinlock_t *s = arg; mtx_assert(&s->m, MA_NOTOWNED); #endif } static void linux_dev_kqfilter_poll(struct linux_file *); struct linux_file * linux_file_alloc(void) { struct linux_file *filp; filp = kzalloc(sizeof(*filp), GFP_KERNEL); /* set initial refcount */ filp->f_count = 1; /* setup fields needed by kqueue support */ spin_lock_init(&filp->f_kqlock); knlist_init(&filp->f_selinfo.si_note, &filp->f_kqlock, linux_kq_lock, linux_kq_unlock, linux_kq_lock_owned, linux_kq_lock_unowned); return (filp); } void linux_file_free(struct linux_file *filp) { if (filp->_file == NULL) { kfree(filp); } else { /* * The close method of the character device or file * will free the linux_file structure: */ _fdrop(filp->_file, curthread); } } static int linux_cdev_pager_populate(vm_object_t vm_obj, vm_pindex_t pidx, int fault_type, vm_prot_t max_prot, vm_pindex_t *first, vm_pindex_t *last) { struct vm_area_struct *vmap; struct vm_fault vmf; int err; linux_set_current(curthread); /* get VM area structure */ vmap = linux_cdev_handle_find(vm_obj->handle); MPASS(vmap != NULL); MPASS(vmap->vm_private_data == vm_obj->handle); /* fill out VM fault structure */ vmf.virtual_address = (void *)((uintptr_t)pidx << PAGE_SHIFT); vmf.flags = (fault_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0; vmf.pgoff = 0; vmf.page = NULL; VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(vm_obj); down_write(&vmap->vm_mm->mmap_sem); if (unlikely(vmap->vm_ops == NULL)) { err = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; } else { vmap->vm_pfn_count = 0; vmap->vm_pfn_pcount = &vmap->vm_pfn_count; vmap->vm_obj = vm_obj; err = vmap->vm_ops->fault(vmap, &vmf); while (vmap->vm_pfn_count == 0 && err == VM_FAULT_NOPAGE) { kern_yield(PRI_USER); err = vmap->vm_ops->fault(vmap, &vmf); } } /* translate return code */ switch (err) { case VM_FAULT_OOM: err = VM_PAGER_AGAIN; break; case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS: err = VM_PAGER_BAD; break; case VM_FAULT_NOPAGE: /* * By contract the fault handler will return having * busied all the pages itself. If pidx is already * found in the object, it will simply xbusy the first * page and return with vm_pfn_count set to 1. */ *first = vmap->vm_pfn_first; *last = *first + vmap->vm_pfn_count - 1; err = VM_PAGER_OK; break; default: err = VM_PAGER_ERROR; break; } up_write(&vmap->vm_mm->mmap_sem); VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(vm_obj); return (err); } static struct rwlock linux_vma_lock; static TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_area_struct) linux_vma_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(linux_vma_head); static void linux_cdev_handle_free(struct vm_area_struct *vmap) { /* Drop reference on vm_file */ if (vmap->vm_file != NULL) fput(vmap->vm_file); /* Drop reference on mm_struct */ mmput(vmap->vm_mm); kfree(vmap); } static struct vm_area_struct * linux_cdev_handle_insert(void *handle, struct vm_area_struct *vmap) { struct vm_area_struct *ptr; rw_wlock(&linux_vma_lock); TAILQ_FOREACH(ptr, &linux_vma_head, vm_entry) { if (ptr->vm_private_data == handle) { rw_wunlock(&linux_vma_lock); linux_cdev_handle_free(vmap); return (NULL); } } TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&linux_vma_head, vmap, vm_entry); rw_wunlock(&linux_vma_lock); return (vmap); } static void linux_cdev_handle_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vmap) { rw_wlock(&linux_vma_lock); TAILQ_REMOVE(&linux_vma_head, vmap, vm_entry); rw_wunlock(&linux_vma_lock); } static struct vm_area_struct * linux_cdev_handle_find(void *handle) { struct vm_area_struct *vmap; rw_rlock(&linux_vma_lock); TAILQ_FOREACH(vmap, &linux_vma_head, vm_entry) { if (vmap->vm_private_data == handle) break; } rw_runlock(&linux_vma_lock); return (vmap); } static int linux_cdev_pager_ctor(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot, vm_ooffset_t foff, struct ucred *cred, u_short *color) { MPASS(linux_cdev_handle_find(handle) != NULL); *color = 0; return (0); } static void linux_cdev_pager_dtor(void *handle) { const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops; struct vm_area_struct *vmap; vmap = linux_cdev_handle_find(handle); MPASS(vmap != NULL); /* * Remove handle before calling close operation to prevent * other threads from reusing the handle pointer. */ linux_cdev_handle_remove(vmap); down_write(&vmap->vm_mm->mmap_sem); vm_ops = vmap->vm_ops; if (likely(vm_ops != NULL)) vm_ops->close(vmap); up_write(&vmap->vm_mm->mmap_sem); linux_cdev_handle_free(vmap); } static struct cdev_pager_ops linux_cdev_pager_ops = { .cdev_pg_populate = linux_cdev_pager_populate, .cdev_pg_ctor = linux_cdev_pager_ctor, .cdev_pg_dtor = linux_cdev_pager_dtor }; static int linux_dev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td) { struct linux_cdev *ldev; struct linux_file *filp; struct file *file; int error; file = td->td_fpop; ldev = dev->si_drv1; if (ldev == NULL) return (ENODEV); filp = linux_file_alloc(); filp->f_dentry = &filp->f_dentry_store; filp->f_op = ldev->ops; filp->f_flags = file->f_flag; vhold(file->f_vnode); filp->f_vnode = file->f_vnode; filp->_file = file; linux_set_current(td); if (filp->f_op->open) { error = -filp->f_op->open(file->f_vnode, filp); if (error) { vdrop(filp->f_vnode); kfree(filp); goto done; } } error = devfs_set_cdevpriv(filp, linux_file_dtor); if (error) { filp->f_op->release(file->f_vnode, filp); vdrop(filp->f_vnode); kfree(filp); } done: return (error); } static int linux_dev_close(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td) { struct linux_file *filp; struct file *file; int error; file = td->td_fpop; if (dev->si_drv1 == NULL) return (0); if ((error = devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&filp)) != 0) return (error); filp->f_flags = file->f_flag; devfs_clear_cdevpriv(); return (0); } #define LINUX_IOCTL_MIN_PTR 0x10000UL #define LINUX_IOCTL_MAX_PTR (LINUX_IOCTL_MIN_PTR + IOCPARM_MAX) static inline int linux_remap_address(void **uaddr, size_t len) { uintptr_t uaddr_val = (uintptr_t)(*uaddr); if (unlikely(uaddr_val >= LINUX_IOCTL_MIN_PTR && uaddr_val < LINUX_IOCTL_MAX_PTR)) { struct task_struct *pts = current; if (pts == NULL) { *uaddr = NULL; return (1); } /* compute data offset */ uaddr_val -= LINUX_IOCTL_MIN_PTR; /* check that length is within bounds */ if ((len > IOCPARM_MAX) || (uaddr_val + len) > pts->bsd_ioctl_len) { *uaddr = NULL; return (1); } /* re-add kernel buffer address */ uaddr_val += (uintptr_t)pts->bsd_ioctl_data; /* update address location */ *uaddr = (void *)uaddr_val; return (1); } return (0); } int linux_copyin(const void *uaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len) { if (linux_remap_address(__DECONST(void **, &uaddr), len)) { if (uaddr == NULL) return (-EFAULT); memcpy(kaddr, uaddr, len); return (0); } return (-copyin(uaddr, kaddr, len)); } int linux_copyout(const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len) { if (linux_remap_address(&uaddr, len)) { if (uaddr == NULL) return (-EFAULT); memcpy(uaddr, kaddr, len); return (0); } return (-copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len)); } size_t linux_clear_user(void *_uaddr, size_t _len) { uint8_t *uaddr = _uaddr; size_t len = _len; /* make sure uaddr is aligned before going into the fast loop */ while (((uintptr_t)uaddr & 7) != 0 && len > 7) { if (subyte(uaddr, 0)) return (_len); uaddr++; len--; } /* zero 8 bytes at a time */ while (len > 7) { #ifdef __LP64__ if (suword64(uaddr, 0)) return (_len); #else if (suword32(uaddr, 0)) return (_len); if (suword32(uaddr + 4, 0)) return (_len); #endif uaddr += 8; len -= 8; } /* zero fill end, if any */ while (len > 0) { if (subyte(uaddr, 0)) return (_len); uaddr++; len--; } return (0); } int linux_access_ok(int rw, const void *uaddr, size_t len) { uintptr_t saddr; uintptr_t eaddr; /* get start and end address */ saddr = (uintptr_t)uaddr; eaddr = (uintptr_t)uaddr + len; /* verify addresses are valid for userspace */ return ((saddr == eaddr) || (eaddr > saddr && eaddr <= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)); } static int linux_dev_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct thread *td) { struct linux_file *filp; struct file *file; unsigned size; int error; file = td->td_fpop; if (dev->si_drv1 == NULL) return (ENXIO); if ((error = devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&filp)) != 0) return (error); filp->f_flags = file->f_flag; linux_set_current(td); size = IOCPARM_LEN(cmd); /* refer to logic in sys_ioctl() */ if (size > 0) { /* * Setup hint for linux_copyin() and linux_copyout(). * * Background: Linux code expects a user-space address * while FreeBSD supplies a kernel-space address. */ current->bsd_ioctl_data = data; current->bsd_ioctl_len = size; data = (void *)LINUX_IOCTL_MIN_PTR; } else { /* fetch user-space pointer */ data = *(void **)data; } if (filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl) error = -filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, (u_long)data); else error = ENOTTY; if (size > 0) { current->bsd_ioctl_data = NULL; current->bsd_ioctl_len = 0; } if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) linux_dev_kqfilter_poll(filp); + else if (error == ERESTARTSYS) + error = ERESTART; return (error); } static int linux_dev_read(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag) { struct linux_file *filp; struct thread *td; struct file *file; ssize_t bytes; int error; td = curthread; file = td->td_fpop; if (dev->si_drv1 == NULL) return (ENXIO); if ((error = devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&filp)) != 0) return (error); filp->f_flags = file->f_flag; /* XXX no support for I/O vectors currently */ if (uio->uio_iovcnt != 1) return (EOPNOTSUPP); linux_set_current(td); if (filp->f_op->read) { bytes = filp->f_op->read(filp, uio->uio_iov->iov_base, uio->uio_iov->iov_len, &uio->uio_offset); if (bytes >= 0) { uio->uio_iov->iov_base = ((uint8_t *)uio->uio_iov->iov_base) + bytes; uio->uio_iov->iov_len -= bytes; uio->uio_resid -= bytes; } else { error = -bytes; if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) linux_dev_kqfilter_poll(filp); + else if (error == ERESTARTSYS) + error = ERESTART; } } else error = ENXIO; return (error); } static int linux_dev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag) { struct linux_file *filp; struct thread *td; struct file *file; ssize_t bytes; int error; td = curthread; file = td->td_fpop; if (dev->si_drv1 == NULL) return (ENXIO); if ((error = devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&filp)) != 0) return (error); filp->f_flags = file->f_flag; /* XXX no support for I/O vectors currently */ if (uio->uio_iovcnt != 1) return (EOPNOTSUPP); linux_set_current(td); if (filp->f_op->write) { bytes = filp->f_op->write(filp, uio->uio_iov->iov_base, uio->uio_iov->iov_len, &uio->uio_offset); if (bytes >= 0) { uio->uio_iov->iov_base = ((uint8_t *)uio->uio_iov->iov_base) + bytes; uio->uio_iov->iov_len -= bytes; uio->uio_resid -= bytes; } else { error = -bytes; if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) linux_dev_kqfilter_poll(filp); + else if (error == ERESTARTSYS) + error = ERESTART; } } else error = ENXIO; return (error); } static int linux_dev_poll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td) { struct linux_file *filp; struct file *file; int revents; if (dev->si_drv1 == NULL) goto error; if (devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&filp) != 0) goto error; file = td->td_fpop; filp->f_flags = file->f_flag; linux_set_current(td); if (filp->f_op->poll) revents = filp->f_op->poll(filp, NULL) & events; else revents = 0; return (revents); error: return (events & (POLLHUP|POLLIN|POLLRDNORM|POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM)); } void linux_poll_wakeup(struct linux_file *filp) { /* this function should be NULL-safe */ if (filp == NULL) return; selwakeup(&filp->f_selinfo); spin_lock(&filp->f_kqlock); filp->f_kqflags |= LINUX_KQ_FLAG_NEED_READ | LINUX_KQ_FLAG_NEED_WRITE; /* make sure the "knote" gets woken up */ KNOTE_LOCKED(&filp->f_selinfo.si_note, 1); spin_unlock(&filp->f_kqlock); } static void linux_dev_kqfilter_detach(struct knote *kn) { struct linux_file *filp = kn->kn_hook; spin_lock(&filp->f_kqlock); knlist_remove(&filp->f_selinfo.si_note, kn, 1); spin_unlock(&filp->f_kqlock); } static int linux_dev_kqfilter_read_event(struct knote *kn, long hint) { struct linux_file *filp = kn->kn_hook; mtx_assert(&filp->f_kqlock.m, MA_OWNED); return ((filp->f_kqflags & LINUX_KQ_FLAG_NEED_READ) ? 1 : 0); } static int linux_dev_kqfilter_write_event(struct knote *kn, long hint) { struct linux_file *filp = kn->kn_hook; mtx_assert(&filp->f_kqlock.m, MA_OWNED); return ((filp->f_kqflags & LINUX_KQ_FLAG_NEED_WRITE) ? 1 : 0); } static struct filterops linux_dev_kqfiltops_read = { .f_isfd = 1, .f_detach = linux_dev_kqfilter_detach, .f_event = linux_dev_kqfilter_read_event, }; static struct filterops linux_dev_kqfiltops_write = { .f_isfd = 1, .f_detach = linux_dev_kqfilter_detach, .f_event = linux_dev_kqfilter_write_event, }; static void linux_dev_kqfilter_poll(struct linux_file *filp) { int temp; spin_lock(&filp->f_kqlock); temp = (filp->f_kqflags & (LINUX_KQ_FLAG_HAS_READ | LINUX_KQ_FLAG_HAS_WRITE)); filp->f_kqflags &= ~(LINUX_KQ_FLAG_NEED_READ | LINUX_KQ_FLAG_NEED_WRITE); spin_unlock(&filp->f_kqlock); if (temp != 0) { /* get the latest polling state */ temp = filp->f_op->poll(filp, NULL); if (temp & (POLLIN | POLLOUT)) { spin_lock(&filp->f_kqlock); if (temp & POLLIN) filp->f_kqflags |= LINUX_KQ_FLAG_NEED_READ; if (temp & POLLOUT) filp->f_kqflags |= LINUX_KQ_FLAG_NEED_WRITE; /* make sure the "knote" gets woken up */ KNOTE_LOCKED(&filp->f_selinfo.si_note, 0); spin_unlock(&filp->f_kqlock); } } } static int linux_dev_kqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn) { struct linux_file *filp; struct file *file; struct thread *td; int error; td = curthread; file = td->td_fpop; if (dev->si_drv1 == NULL) return (ENXIO); if ((error = devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&filp)) != 0) return (error); filp->f_flags = file->f_flag; if (filp->f_op->poll == NULL) return (EINVAL); spin_lock(&filp->f_kqlock); switch (kn->kn_filter) { case EVFILT_READ: filp->f_kqflags |= LINUX_KQ_FLAG_HAS_READ; kn->kn_fop = &linux_dev_kqfiltops_read; kn->kn_hook = filp; knlist_add(&filp->f_selinfo.si_note, kn, 1); break; case EVFILT_WRITE: filp->f_kqflags |= LINUX_KQ_FLAG_HAS_WRITE; kn->kn_fop = &linux_dev_kqfiltops_write; kn->kn_hook = filp; knlist_add(&filp->f_selinfo.si_note, kn, 1); break; default: error = EINVAL; break; } spin_unlock(&filp->f_kqlock); if (error == 0) { linux_set_current(td); linux_dev_kqfilter_poll(filp); } return (error); } static int linux_dev_mmap_single(struct cdev *dev, vm_ooffset_t *offset, vm_size_t size, struct vm_object **object, int nprot) { struct vm_area_struct *vmap; struct mm_struct *mm; struct linux_file *filp; struct thread *td; struct file *file; vm_memattr_t attr; int error; td = curthread; file = td->td_fpop; if (dev->si_drv1 == NULL) return (ENODEV); if ((error = devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&filp)) != 0) return (error); filp->f_flags = file->f_flag; if (filp->f_op->mmap == NULL) return (ENODEV); linux_set_current(td); /* * The same VM object might be shared by multiple processes * and the mm_struct is usually freed when a process exits. * * The atomic reference below makes sure the mm_struct is * available as long as the vmap is in the linux_vma_head. */ mm = current->mm; if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users) == 0) return (EINVAL); vmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*vmap), GFP_KERNEL); vmap->vm_start = 0; vmap->vm_end = size; vmap->vm_pgoff = *offset / PAGE_SIZE; vmap->vm_pfn = 0; vmap->vm_flags = vmap->vm_page_prot = nprot; vmap->vm_ops = NULL; vmap->vm_file = get_file(filp); vmap->vm_mm = mm; if (unlikely(down_write_killable(&vmap->vm_mm->mmap_sem))) { error = EINTR; } else { error = -filp->f_op->mmap(filp, vmap); up_write(&vmap->vm_mm->mmap_sem); } if (error != 0) { linux_cdev_handle_free(vmap); return (error); } attr = pgprot2cachemode(vmap->vm_page_prot); if (vmap->vm_ops != NULL) { void *vm_private_data; if (vmap->vm_ops->fault == NULL || vmap->vm_ops->open == NULL || vmap->vm_ops->close == NULL || vmap->vm_private_data == NULL) { linux_cdev_handle_free(vmap); return (EINVAL); } vm_private_data = vmap->vm_private_data; vmap = linux_cdev_handle_insert(vm_private_data, vmap); *object = cdev_pager_allocate(vm_private_data, OBJT_MGTDEVICE, &linux_cdev_pager_ops, size, nprot, *offset, curthread->td_ucred); if (*object == NULL) { linux_cdev_handle_remove(vmap); linux_cdev_handle_free(vmap); return (EINVAL); } } else { struct sglist *sg; sg = sglist_alloc(1, M_WAITOK); sglist_append_phys(sg, (vm_paddr_t)vmap->vm_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, vmap->vm_len); *object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_SG, sg, vmap->vm_len, nprot, 0, curthread->td_ucred); linux_cdev_handle_free(vmap); if (*object == NULL) { sglist_free(sg); return (EINVAL); } } if (attr != VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT) { VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(*object); vm_object_set_memattr(*object, attr); VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(*object); } *offset = 0; return (0); } struct cdevsw linuxcdevsw = { .d_version = D_VERSION, .d_flags = D_TRACKCLOSE, .d_open = linux_dev_open, .d_close = linux_dev_close, .d_read = linux_dev_read, .d_write = linux_dev_write, .d_ioctl = linux_dev_ioctl, .d_mmap_single = linux_dev_mmap_single, .d_poll = linux_dev_poll, .d_kqfilter = linux_dev_kqfilter, .d_name = "lkpidev", }; static int linux_file_read(struct file *file, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred, int flags, struct thread *td) { struct linux_file *filp; ssize_t bytes; int error; error = 0; filp = (struct linux_file *)file->f_data; filp->f_flags = file->f_flag; /* XXX no support for I/O vectors currently */ if (uio->uio_iovcnt != 1) return (EOPNOTSUPP); linux_set_current(td); if (filp->f_op->read) { bytes = filp->f_op->read(filp, uio->uio_iov->iov_base, uio->uio_iov->iov_len, &uio->uio_offset); if (bytes >= 0) { uio->uio_iov->iov_base = ((uint8_t *)uio->uio_iov->iov_base) + bytes; uio->uio_iov->iov_len -= bytes; uio->uio_resid -= bytes; } else error = -bytes; } else error = ENXIO; return (error); } static int linux_file_poll(struct file *file, int events, struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td) { struct linux_file *filp; int revents; filp = (struct linux_file *)file->f_data; filp->f_flags = file->f_flag; linux_set_current(td); if (filp->f_op->poll) revents = filp->f_op->poll(filp, NULL) & events; else revents = 0; return (revents); } static int linux_file_close(struct file *file, struct thread *td) { struct linux_file *filp; int error; filp = (struct linux_file *)file->f_data; filp->f_flags = file->f_flag; linux_set_current(td); error = -filp->f_op->release(NULL, filp); funsetown(&filp->f_sigio); kfree(filp); return (error); } static int linux_file_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td) { struct linux_file *filp; int error; filp = (struct linux_file *)fp->f_data; filp->f_flags = fp->f_flag; error = 0; linux_set_current(td); switch (cmd) { case FIONBIO: break; case FIOASYNC: if (filp->f_op->fasync == NULL) break; error = filp->f_op->fasync(0, filp, fp->f_flag & FASYNC); break; case FIOSETOWN: error = fsetown(*(int *)data, &filp->f_sigio); if (error == 0) error = filp->f_op->fasync(0, filp, fp->f_flag & FASYNC); break; case FIOGETOWN: *(int *)data = fgetown(&filp->f_sigio); break; default: error = ENOTTY; break; } return (error); } static int linux_file_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td) { return (EOPNOTSUPP); } static int linux_file_fill_kinfo(struct file *fp, struct kinfo_file *kif, struct filedesc *fdp) { return (0); } struct fileops linuxfileops = { .fo_read = linux_file_read, .fo_write = invfo_rdwr, .fo_truncate = invfo_truncate, .fo_kqfilter = invfo_kqfilter, .fo_stat = linux_file_stat, .fo_fill_kinfo = linux_file_fill_kinfo, .fo_poll = linux_file_poll, .fo_close = linux_file_close, .fo_ioctl = linux_file_ioctl, .fo_chmod = invfo_chmod, .fo_chown = invfo_chown, .fo_sendfile = invfo_sendfile, }; /* * Hash of vmmap addresses. This is infrequently accessed and does not * need to be particularly large. This is done because we must store the * caller's idea of the map size to properly unmap. */ struct vmmap { LIST_ENTRY(vmmap) vm_next; void *vm_addr; unsigned long vm_size; }; struct vmmaphd { struct vmmap *lh_first; }; #define VMMAP_HASH_SIZE 64 #define VMMAP_HASH_MASK (VMMAP_HASH_SIZE - 1) #define VM_HASH(addr) ((uintptr_t)(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & VMMAP_HASH_MASK static struct vmmaphd vmmaphead[VMMAP_HASH_SIZE]; static struct mtx vmmaplock; static void vmmap_add(void *addr, unsigned long size) { struct vmmap *vmmap; vmmap = kmalloc(sizeof(*vmmap), GFP_KERNEL); mtx_lock(&vmmaplock); vmmap->vm_size = size; vmmap->vm_addr = addr; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vmmaphead[VM_HASH(addr)], vmmap, vm_next); mtx_unlock(&vmmaplock); } static struct vmmap * vmmap_remove(void *addr) { struct vmmap *vmmap; mtx_lock(&vmmaplock); LIST_FOREACH(vmmap, &vmmaphead[VM_HASH(addr)], vm_next) if (vmmap->vm_addr == addr) break; if (vmmap) LIST_REMOVE(vmmap, vm_next); mtx_unlock(&vmmaplock); return (vmmap); } #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) void * _ioremap_attr(vm_paddr_t phys_addr, unsigned long size, int attr) { void *addr; addr = pmap_mapdev_attr(phys_addr, size, attr); if (addr == NULL) return (NULL); vmmap_add(addr, size); return (addr); } #endif void iounmap(void *addr) { struct vmmap *vmmap; vmmap = vmmap_remove(addr); if (vmmap == NULL) return; #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) pmap_unmapdev((vm_offset_t)addr, vmmap->vm_size); #endif kfree(vmmap); } void * vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, unsigned long flags, int prot) { vm_offset_t off; size_t size; size = count * PAGE_SIZE; off = kva_alloc(size); if (off == 0) return (NULL); vmmap_add((void *)off, size); pmap_qenter(off, pages, count); return ((void *)off); } void vunmap(void *addr) { struct vmmap *vmmap; vmmap = vmmap_remove(addr); if (vmmap == NULL) return; pmap_qremove((vm_offset_t)addr, vmmap->vm_size / PAGE_SIZE); kva_free((vm_offset_t)addr, vmmap->vm_size); kfree(vmmap); } char * kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list ap) { unsigned int len; char *p; va_list aq; va_copy(aq, ap); len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, aq); va_end(aq); p = kmalloc(len + 1, gfp); if (p != NULL) vsnprintf(p, len + 1, fmt, ap); return (p); } char * kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; char *p; va_start(ap, fmt); p = kvasprintf(gfp, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); return (p); } static void linux_timer_callback_wrapper(void *context) { struct timer_list *timer; linux_set_current(curthread); timer = context; timer->function(timer->data); } void mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires) { timer->expires = expires; callout_reset(&timer->timer_callout, linux_timer_jiffies_until(expires), &linux_timer_callback_wrapper, timer); } void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer) { callout_reset(&timer->timer_callout, linux_timer_jiffies_until(timer->expires), &linux_timer_callback_wrapper, timer); } void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu) { callout_reset_on(&timer->timer_callout, linux_timer_jiffies_until(timer->expires), &linux_timer_callback_wrapper, timer, cpu); } static void linux_timer_init(void *arg) { /* * Compute an internal HZ value which can divide 2**32 to * avoid timer rounding problems when the tick value wraps * around 2**32: */ linux_timer_hz_mask = 1; while (linux_timer_hz_mask < (unsigned long)hz) linux_timer_hz_mask *= 2; linux_timer_hz_mask--; } SYSINIT(linux_timer, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, linux_timer_init, NULL); void linux_complete_common(struct completion *c, int all) { int wakeup_swapper; sleepq_lock(c); c->done++; if (all) wakeup_swapper = sleepq_broadcast(c, SLEEPQ_SLEEP, 0, 0); else wakeup_swapper = sleepq_signal(c, SLEEPQ_SLEEP, 0, 0); sleepq_release(c); if (wakeup_swapper) kick_proc0(); } /* * Indefinite wait for done != 0 with or without signals. */ long linux_wait_for_common(struct completion *c, int flags) { long error; if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) return (0); DROP_GIANT(); if (flags != 0) flags = SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE | SLEEPQ_SLEEP; else flags = SLEEPQ_SLEEP; error = 0; for (;;) { sleepq_lock(c); if (c->done) break; sleepq_add(c, NULL, "completion", flags, 0); if (flags & SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE) { if (sleepq_wait_sig(c, 0) != 0) { error = -ERESTARTSYS; goto intr; } } else sleepq_wait(c, 0); } c->done--; sleepq_release(c); intr: PICKUP_GIANT(); return (error); } /* * Time limited wait for done != 0 with or without signals. */ long linux_wait_for_timeout_common(struct completion *c, long timeout, int flags) { long end = jiffies + timeout, error; int ret; if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) return (0); DROP_GIANT(); if (flags != 0) flags = SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE | SLEEPQ_SLEEP; else flags = SLEEPQ_SLEEP; error = 0; ret = 0; for (;;) { sleepq_lock(c); if (c->done) break; sleepq_add(c, NULL, "completion", flags, 0); sleepq_set_timeout(c, linux_timer_jiffies_until(end)); if (flags & SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE) ret = sleepq_timedwait_sig(c, 0); else ret = sleepq_timedwait(c, 0); if (ret != 0) { /* check for timeout or signal */ if (ret == EWOULDBLOCK) error = 0; else error = -ERESTARTSYS; goto intr; } } c->done--; sleepq_release(c); intr: PICKUP_GIANT(); /* return how many jiffies are left */ return (ret != 0 ? error : linux_timer_jiffies_until(end)); } int linux_try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *c) { int isdone; isdone = 1; sleepq_lock(c); if (c->done) c->done--; else isdone = 0; sleepq_release(c); return (isdone); } int linux_completion_done(struct completion *c) { int isdone; isdone = 1; sleepq_lock(c); if (c->done == 0) isdone = 0; sleepq_release(c); return (isdone); } static void linux_cdev_release(struct kobject *kobj) { struct linux_cdev *cdev; struct kobject *parent; cdev = container_of(kobj, struct linux_cdev, kobj); parent = kobj->parent; if (cdev->cdev) destroy_dev(cdev->cdev); kfree(cdev); kobject_put(parent); } static void linux_cdev_static_release(struct kobject *kobj) { struct linux_cdev *cdev; struct kobject *parent; cdev = container_of(kobj, struct linux_cdev, kobj); parent = kobj->parent; if (cdev->cdev) destroy_dev(cdev->cdev); kobject_put(parent); } const struct kobj_type linux_cdev_ktype = { .release = linux_cdev_release, }; const struct kobj_type linux_cdev_static_ktype = { .release = linux_cdev_static_release, }; static void linux_handle_ifnet_link_event(void *arg, struct ifnet *ifp, int linkstate) { struct notifier_block *nb; nb = arg; if (linkstate == LINK_STATE_UP) nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, ifp); else nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, ifp); } static void linux_handle_ifnet_arrival_event(void *arg, struct ifnet *ifp) { struct notifier_block *nb; nb = arg; nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, ifp); } static void linux_handle_ifnet_departure_event(void *arg, struct ifnet *ifp) { struct notifier_block *nb; nb = arg; nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, ifp); } static void linux_handle_iflladdr_event(void *arg, struct ifnet *ifp) { struct notifier_block *nb; nb = arg; nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, ifp); } static void linux_handle_ifaddr_event(void *arg, struct ifnet *ifp) { struct notifier_block *nb; nb = arg; nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_CHANGEIFADDR, ifp); } int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { nb->tags[NETDEV_UP] = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER( ifnet_link_event, linux_handle_ifnet_link_event, nb, 0); nb->tags[NETDEV_REGISTER] = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER( ifnet_arrival_event, linux_handle_ifnet_arrival_event, nb, 0); nb->tags[NETDEV_UNREGISTER] = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER( ifnet_departure_event, linux_handle_ifnet_departure_event, nb, 0); nb->tags[NETDEV_CHANGEADDR] = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER( iflladdr_event, linux_handle_iflladdr_event, nb, 0); return (0); } int register_inetaddr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { nb->tags[NETDEV_CHANGEIFADDR] = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER( ifaddr_event, linux_handle_ifaddr_event, nb, 0); return (0); } int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifnet_link_event, nb->tags[NETDEV_UP]); EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifnet_arrival_event, nb->tags[NETDEV_REGISTER]); EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifnet_departure_event, nb->tags[NETDEV_UNREGISTER]); EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(iflladdr_event, nb->tags[NETDEV_CHANGEADDR]); return (0); } int unregister_inetaddr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(ifaddr_event, nb->tags[NETDEV_CHANGEIFADDR]); return (0); } struct list_sort_thunk { int (*cmp)(void *, struct list_head *, struct list_head *); void *priv; }; static inline int linux_le_cmp(void *priv, const void *d1, const void *d2) { struct list_head *le1, *le2; struct list_sort_thunk *thunk; thunk = priv; le1 = *(__DECONST(struct list_head **, d1)); le2 = *(__DECONST(struct list_head **, d2)); return ((thunk->cmp)(thunk->priv, le1, le2)); } void list_sort(void *priv, struct list_head *head, int (*cmp)(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)) { struct list_sort_thunk thunk; struct list_head **ar, *le; size_t count, i; count = 0; list_for_each(le, head) count++; ar = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head *) * count, M_KMALLOC, M_WAITOK); i = 0; list_for_each(le, head) ar[i++] = le; thunk.cmp = cmp; thunk.priv = priv; qsort_r(ar, count, sizeof(struct list_head *), &thunk, linux_le_cmp); INIT_LIST_HEAD(head); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) list_add_tail(ar[i], head); free(ar, M_KMALLOC); } void linux_irq_handler(void *ent) { struct irq_ent *irqe; linux_set_current(curthread); irqe = ent; irqe->handler(irqe->irq, irqe->arg); } #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) int linux_wbinvd_on_all_cpus(void) { pmap_invalidate_cache(); return (0); } #endif int linux_on_each_cpu(void callback(void *), void *data) { smp_rendezvous(smp_no_rendezvous_barrier, callback, smp_no_rendezvous_barrier, data); return (0); } int linux_in_atomic(void) { return ((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_NOFAULTING) != 0); } struct linux_cdev * linux_find_cdev(const char *name, unsigned major, unsigned minor) { int unit = MKDEV(major, minor); struct cdev *cdev; dev_lock(); LIST_FOREACH(cdev, &linuxcdevsw.d_devs, si_list) { struct linux_cdev *ldev = cdev->si_drv1; if (dev2unit(cdev) == unit && strcmp(kobject_name(&ldev->kobj), name) == 0) { break; } } dev_unlock(); return (cdev != NULL ? cdev->si_drv1 : NULL); } int __register_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor, unsigned int count, const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops) { struct linux_cdev *cdev; int ret = 0; int i; for (i = baseminor; i < baseminor + count; i++) { cdev = cdev_alloc(); cdev_init(cdev, fops); kobject_set_name(&cdev->kobj, name); ret = cdev_add(cdev, makedev(major, i), 1); if (ret != 0) break; } return (ret); } int __register_chrdev_p(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor, unsigned int count, const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int mode) { struct linux_cdev *cdev; int ret = 0; int i; for (i = baseminor; i < baseminor + count; i++) { cdev = cdev_alloc(); cdev_init(cdev, fops); kobject_set_name(&cdev->kobj, name); ret = cdev_add_ext(cdev, makedev(major, i), uid, gid, mode); if (ret != 0) break; } return (ret); } void __unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor, unsigned int count, const char *name) { struct linux_cdev *cdevp; int i; for (i = baseminor; i < baseminor + count; i++) { cdevp = linux_find_cdev(name, major, i); if (cdevp != NULL) cdev_del(cdevp); } } #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) bool linux_cpu_has_clflush; #endif static void linux_compat_init(void *arg) { struct sysctl_oid *rootoid; int i; #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) linux_cpu_has_clflush = (cpu_feature & CPUID_CLFSH); #endif rw_init(&linux_vma_lock, "lkpi-vma-lock"); rootoid = SYSCTL_ADD_ROOT_NODE(NULL, OID_AUTO, "sys", CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, "sys"); kobject_init(&linux_class_root, &linux_class_ktype); kobject_set_name(&linux_class_root, "class"); linux_class_root.oidp = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(NULL, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(rootoid), OID_AUTO, "class", CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, "class"); kobject_init(&linux_root_device.kobj, &linux_dev_ktype); kobject_set_name(&linux_root_device.kobj, "device"); linux_root_device.kobj.oidp = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(NULL, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(rootoid), OID_AUTO, "device", CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "device"); linux_root_device.bsddev = root_bus; linux_class_misc.name = "misc"; class_register(&linux_class_misc); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pci_drivers); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pci_devices); spin_lock_init(&pci_lock); mtx_init(&vmmaplock, "IO Map lock", NULL, MTX_DEF); for (i = 0; i < VMMAP_HASH_SIZE; i++) LIST_INIT(&vmmaphead[i]); } SYSINIT(linux_compat, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, linux_compat_init, NULL); static void linux_compat_uninit(void *arg) { linux_kobject_kfree_name(&linux_class_root); linux_kobject_kfree_name(&linux_root_device.kobj); linux_kobject_kfree_name(&linux_class_misc.kobj); rw_destroy(&linux_vma_lock); } SYSUNINIT(linux_compat, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, linux_compat_uninit, NULL); /* * NOTE: Linux frequently uses "unsigned long" for pointer to integer * conversion and vice versa, where in FreeBSD "uintptr_t" would be * used. Assert these types have the same size, else some parts of the * LinuxKPI may not work like expected: */ CTASSERT(sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(uintptr_t));