Index: vendor/illumos/dist/cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c =================================================================== --- vendor/illumos/dist/cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c (revision 318940) +++ vendor/illumos/dist/cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c (revision 318941) @@ -1,5467 +1,5546 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012 by Frederik Wessels. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013 by Prasad Joshi (sTec). All rights reserved. * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov . * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "zpool_util.h" #include "zfs_comutil.h" #include "zfeature_common.h" #include "statcommon.h" static int zpool_do_create(int, char **); static int zpool_do_destroy(int, char **); static int zpool_do_add(int, char **); static int zpool_do_remove(int, char **); static int zpool_do_labelclear(int, char **); static int zpool_do_list(int, char **); static int zpool_do_iostat(int, char **); static int zpool_do_status(int, char **); static int zpool_do_online(int, char **); static int zpool_do_offline(int, char **); static int zpool_do_clear(int, char **); static int zpool_do_reopen(int, char **); static int zpool_do_reguid(int, char **); static int zpool_do_attach(int, char **); static int zpool_do_detach(int, char **); static int zpool_do_replace(int, char **); static int zpool_do_split(int, char **); static int zpool_do_scrub(int, char **); static int zpool_do_import(int, char **); static int zpool_do_export(int, char **); static int zpool_do_upgrade(int, char **); static int zpool_do_history(int, char **); static int zpool_do_get(int, char **); static int zpool_do_set(int, char **); /* * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's * debugging facilities. */ #ifdef DEBUG const char * _umem_debug_init(void) { return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */ } const char * _umem_logging_init(void) { return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */ } #endif typedef enum { HELP_ADD, HELP_ATTACH, HELP_CLEAR, HELP_CREATE, HELP_DESTROY, HELP_DETACH, HELP_EXPORT, HELP_HISTORY, HELP_IMPORT, HELP_IOSTAT, HELP_LABELCLEAR, HELP_LIST, HELP_OFFLINE, HELP_ONLINE, HELP_REPLACE, HELP_REMOVE, HELP_SCRUB, HELP_STATUS, HELP_UPGRADE, HELP_GET, HELP_SET, HELP_SPLIT, HELP_REGUID, HELP_REOPEN } zpool_help_t; typedef struct zpool_command { const char *name; int (*func)(int, char **); zpool_help_t usage; } zpool_command_t; /* * Master command table. Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and * usage message. The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index. * * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage * message. An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in * the generic usage message. */ static zpool_command_t command_table[] = { { "create", zpool_do_create, HELP_CREATE }, { "destroy", zpool_do_destroy, HELP_DESTROY }, { NULL }, { "add", zpool_do_add, HELP_ADD }, { "remove", zpool_do_remove, HELP_REMOVE }, { NULL }, { "labelclear", zpool_do_labelclear, HELP_LABELCLEAR }, { NULL }, { "list", zpool_do_list, HELP_LIST }, { "iostat", zpool_do_iostat, HELP_IOSTAT }, { "status", zpool_do_status, HELP_STATUS }, { NULL }, { "online", zpool_do_online, HELP_ONLINE }, { "offline", zpool_do_offline, HELP_OFFLINE }, { "clear", zpool_do_clear, HELP_CLEAR }, { "reopen", zpool_do_reopen, HELP_REOPEN }, { NULL }, { "attach", zpool_do_attach, HELP_ATTACH }, { "detach", zpool_do_detach, HELP_DETACH }, { "replace", zpool_do_replace, HELP_REPLACE }, { "split", zpool_do_split, HELP_SPLIT }, { NULL }, { "scrub", zpool_do_scrub, HELP_SCRUB }, { NULL }, { "import", zpool_do_import, HELP_IMPORT }, { "export", zpool_do_export, HELP_EXPORT }, { "upgrade", zpool_do_upgrade, HELP_UPGRADE }, { "reguid", zpool_do_reguid, HELP_REGUID }, { NULL }, { "history", zpool_do_history, HELP_HISTORY }, { "get", zpool_do_get, HELP_GET }, { "set", zpool_do_set, HELP_SET }, }; #define NCOMMAND (sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0])) static zpool_command_t *current_command; static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN]; static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE; static uint_t timestamp_fmt = NODATE; static const char * get_usage(zpool_help_t idx) { switch (idx) { case HELP_ADD: return (gettext("\tadd [-fn] ...\n")); case HELP_ATTACH: return (gettext("\tattach [-f] " "\n")); case HELP_CLEAR: return (gettext("\tclear [-nF] [device]\n")); case HELP_CREATE: - return (gettext("\tcreate [-fnd] [-o property=value] ... \n" + return (gettext("\tcreate [-fnd] [-B] " + "[-o property=value] ... \n" "\t [-O file-system-property=value] ... \n" "\t [-m mountpoint] [-R root] ...\n")); case HELP_DESTROY: return (gettext("\tdestroy [-f] \n")); case HELP_DETACH: return (gettext("\tdetach \n")); case HELP_EXPORT: return (gettext("\texport [-f] ...\n")); case HELP_HISTORY: return (gettext("\thistory [-il] [] ...\n")); case HELP_IMPORT: return (gettext("\timport [-d dir] [-D]\n" "\timport [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-F [-n]] \n" "\timport [-o mntopts] [-o property=value] ... \n" "\t [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-D] [-f] [-m] [-N] " "[-R root] [-F [-n]] -a\n" "\timport [-o mntopts] [-o property=value] ... \n" "\t [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-D] [-f] [-m] [-N] " "[-R root] [-F [-n]]\n" "\t [newpool]\n")); case HELP_IOSTAT: return (gettext("\tiostat [-v] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval " "[count]]\n")); case HELP_LABELCLEAR: return (gettext("\tlabelclear [-f] \n")); case HELP_LIST: return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-o property[,...]] " "[-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]\n")); case HELP_OFFLINE: return (gettext("\toffline [-t] ...\n")); case HELP_ONLINE: return (gettext("\tonline ...\n")); case HELP_REPLACE: return (gettext("\treplace [-f] " "[new-device]\n")); case HELP_REMOVE: return (gettext("\tremove ...\n")); case HELP_REOPEN: return (gettext("\treopen \n")); case HELP_SCRUB: return (gettext("\tscrub [-s] ...\n")); case HELP_STATUS: return (gettext("\tstatus [-vx] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval " "[count]]\n")); case HELP_UPGRADE: return (gettext("\tupgrade\n" "\tupgrade -v\n" "\tupgrade [-V version] <-a | pool ...>\n")); case HELP_GET: return (gettext("\tget [-Hp] [-o \"all\" | field[,...]] " "<\"all\" | property[,...]> ...\n")); case HELP_SET: return (gettext("\tset \n")); case HELP_SPLIT: return (gettext("\tsplit [-n] [-R altroot] [-o mntopts]\n" "\t [-o property=value] " "[ ...]\n")); case HELP_REGUID: return (gettext("\treguid \n")); } abort(); /* NOTREACHED */ } /* * Callback routine that will print out a pool property value. */ static int print_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb) { FILE *fp = cb; (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zpool_prop_to_name(prop)); if (zpool_prop_readonly(prop)) (void) fprintf(fp, " NO "); else (void) fprintf(fp, " YES "); if (zpool_prop_values(prop) == NULL) (void) fprintf(fp, "-\n"); else (void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zpool_prop_values(prop)); return (ZPROP_CONT); } /* * Display usage message. If we're inside a command, display only the usage for * that command. Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display * a complete usage message. */ void usage(boolean_t requested) { FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr; if (current_command == NULL) { int i; (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zpool command args ...\n")); (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n")); for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) { if (command_table[i].name == NULL) (void) fprintf(fp, "\n"); else (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(command_table[i].usage)); } } else { (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n")); (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage)); } if (current_command != NULL && ((strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0) || (strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0) || (strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))) { (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nthe following properties are supported:\n")); (void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-15s %s %s\n\n", "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "VALUES"); /* Iterate over all properties */ (void) zprop_iter(print_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE, ZFS_TYPE_POOL); (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "feature@..."); (void) fprintf(fp, "YES disabled | enabled | active\n"); (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe feature@ properties must be " "appended with a feature name.\nSee zpool-features(5).\n")); } /* * See comments at end of main(). */ if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) { (void) printf("dumping core by request\n"); abort(); } exit(requested ? 0 : 2); } void print_vdev_tree(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, int indent, boolean_t print_logs) { nvlist_t **child; uint_t c, children; char *vname; if (name != NULL) (void) printf("\t%*s%s\n", indent, "", name); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) return; for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log); if ((is_log && !print_logs) || (!is_log && print_logs)) continue; vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE); print_vdev_tree(zhp, vname, child[c], indent + 2, B_FALSE); free(vname); } } static boolean_t prop_list_contains_feature(nvlist_t *proplist) { nvpair_t *nvp; for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(proplist, NULL); NULL != nvp; nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(proplist, nvp)) { if (zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(nvp))) return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } /* * Add a property pair (name, string-value) into a property nvlist. */ static int add_prop_list(const char *propname, char *propval, nvlist_t **props, boolean_t poolprop) { zpool_prop_t prop = ZPROP_INVAL; zfs_prop_t fprop; nvlist_t *proplist; const char *normnm; char *strval; if (*props == NULL && nvlist_alloc(props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n")); return (1); } proplist = *props; if (poolprop) { const char *vname = zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION); if ((prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_INVAL && !zpool_prop_feature(propname)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' is " "not a valid pool property\n"), propname); return (2); } /* * feature@ properties and version should not be specified * at the same time. */ if ((prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zpool_prop_feature(propname) && nvlist_exists(proplist, vname)) || (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION && prop_list_contains_feature(proplist))) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'feature@' and " "'version' properties cannot be specified " "together\n")); return (2); } if (zpool_prop_feature(propname)) normnm = propname; else normnm = zpool_prop_to_name(prop); } else { if ((fprop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) { normnm = zfs_prop_to_name(fprop); } else { normnm = propname; } } if (nvlist_lookup_string(proplist, normnm, &strval) == 0 && prop != ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' " "specified multiple times\n"), propname); return (2); } if (nvlist_add_string(proplist, normnm, propval) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal " "error: out of memory\n")); return (1); } return (0); } /* * zpool add [-fn] ... * * -f Force addition of devices, even if they appear in use * -n Do not add the devices, but display the resulting layout if * they were to be added. * * Adds the given vdevs to 'pool'. As with create, the bulk of this work is * handled by get_vdev_spec(), which constructs the nvlist needed to pass to * libzfs. */ int zpool_do_add(int argc, char **argv) { boolean_t force = B_FALSE; boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE; int c; nvlist_t *nvroot; char *poolname; + zpool_boot_label_t boot_type; + uint64_t boot_size; int ret; zpool_handle_t *zhp; nvlist_t *config; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fn")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'f': force = B_TRUE; break; case 'n': dryrun = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev specification\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } poolname = argv[0]; argc--; argv++; if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) return (1); if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool '%s' is unavailable\n"), poolname); zpool_close(zhp); return (1); } + if (zpool_is_bootable(zhp)) + boot_type = ZPOOL_COPY_BOOT_LABEL; + else + boot_type = ZPOOL_NO_BOOT_LABEL; + /* pass off to get_vdev_spec for processing */ + boot_size = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE, NULL); nvroot = make_root_vdev(zhp, force, !force, B_FALSE, dryrun, - argc, argv); + boot_type, boot_size, argc, argv); if (nvroot == NULL) { zpool_close(zhp); return (1); } if (dryrun) { nvlist_t *poolnvroot; verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &poolnvroot) == 0); (void) printf(gettext("would update '%s' to the following " "configuration:\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); /* print original main pool and new tree */ print_vdev_tree(zhp, poolname, poolnvroot, 0, B_FALSE); print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0, B_FALSE); /* Do the same for the logs */ if (num_logs(poolnvroot) > 0) { print_vdev_tree(zhp, "logs", poolnvroot, 0, B_TRUE); print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0, B_TRUE); } else if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0) { print_vdev_tree(zhp, "logs", nvroot, 0, B_TRUE); } ret = 0; } else { ret = (zpool_add(zhp, nvroot) != 0); } nvlist_free(nvroot); zpool_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zpool remove ... * * Removes the given vdev from the pool. Currently, this supports removing * spares, cache, and log devices from the pool. */ int zpool_do_remove(int argc, char **argv) { char *poolname; int i, ret = 0; zpool_handle_t *zhp; argc--; argv++; /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } poolname = argv[0]; if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) return (1); for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { if (zpool_vdev_remove(zhp, argv[i]) != 0) ret = 1; } return (ret); } /* * zpool labelclear [-f] * * -f Force clearing the label for the vdevs which are members of * the exported or foreign pools. * * Verifies that the vdev is not active and zeros out the label information * on the device. */ int zpool_do_labelclear(int argc, char **argv) { char vdev[MAXPATHLEN]; char *name = NULL; struct stat st; int c, fd, ret = 0; nvlist_t *config; pool_state_t state; boolean_t inuse = B_FALSE; boolean_t force = B_FALSE; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'f': force = B_TRUE; break; default: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* get vdev name */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } /* * Check if we were given absolute path and use it as is. * Otherwise if the provided vdev name doesn't point to a file, * try prepending dsk path and appending s0. */ (void) strlcpy(vdev, argv[0], sizeof (vdev)); if (vdev[0] != '/' && stat(vdev, &st) != 0) { char *s; (void) snprintf(vdev, sizeof (vdev), "%s/%s", ZFS_DISK_ROOT, argv[0]); if ((s = strrchr(argv[0], 's')) == NULL || !isdigit(*(s + 1))) (void) strlcat(vdev, "s0", sizeof (vdev)); if (stat(vdev, &st) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "failed to find device %s, try specifying absolute " "path instead\n"), argv[0]); return (1); } } if ((fd = open(vdev, O_RDWR)) < 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("failed to open %s: %s\n"), vdev, strerror(errno)); return (1); } if (zpool_read_label(fd, &config) != 0 || config == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("failed to read label from %s\n"), vdev); return (1); } nvlist_free(config); ret = zpool_in_use(g_zfs, fd, &state, &name, &inuse); if (ret != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("failed to check state for %s\n"), vdev); return (1); } if (!inuse) goto wipe_label; switch (state) { default: case POOL_STATE_ACTIVE: case POOL_STATE_SPARE: case POOL_STATE_L2CACHE: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "%s is a member (%s) of pool \"%s\"\n"), vdev, zpool_pool_state_to_name(state), name); ret = 1; goto errout; case POOL_STATE_EXPORTED: if (force) break; (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "use '-f' to override the following error:\n" "%s is a member of exported pool \"%s\"\n"), vdev, name); ret = 1; goto errout; case POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE: if (force) break; (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "use '-f' to override the following error:\n" "%s is a member of potentially active pool \"%s\"\n"), vdev, name); ret = 1; goto errout; case POOL_STATE_DESTROYED: /* inuse should never be set for a destroyed pool */ assert(0); break; } wipe_label: ret = zpool_clear_label(fd); if (ret != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("failed to clear label for %s\n"), vdev); } errout: free(name); (void) close(fd); return (ret); } /* - * zpool create [-fnd] [-o property=value] ... + * zpool create [-fnd] [-B] [-o property=value] ... * [-O file-system-property=value] ... * [-R root] [-m mountpoint] ... * + * -B Create boot partition. * -f Force creation, even if devices appear in use * -n Do not create the pool, but display the resulting layout if it * were to be created. * -R Create a pool under an alternate root * -m Set default mountpoint for the root dataset. By default it's * '/' * -o Set property=value. * -d Don't automatically enable all supported pool features * (individual features can be enabled with -o). * -O Set fsproperty=value in the pool's root file system * * Creates the named pool according to the given vdev specification. The * bulk of the vdev processing is done in get_vdev_spec() in zpool_vdev.c. Once * we get the nvlist back from get_vdev_spec(), we either print out the contents * (if '-n' was specified), or pass it to libzfs to do the creation. */ + +#define SYSTEM256 (256 * 1024 * 1024) int zpool_do_create(int argc, char **argv) { boolean_t force = B_FALSE; boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE; boolean_t enable_all_pool_feat = B_TRUE; + zpool_boot_label_t boot_type = ZPOOL_NO_BOOT_LABEL; + uint64_t boot_size = 0; int c; nvlist_t *nvroot = NULL; char *poolname; int ret = 1; char *altroot = NULL; char *mountpoint = NULL; nvlist_t *fsprops = NULL; nvlist_t *props = NULL; char *propval; /* check options */ - while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":fndR:m:o:O:")) != -1) { + while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":fndBR:m:o:O:")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'f': force = B_TRUE; break; case 'n': dryrun = B_TRUE; break; case 'd': enable_all_pool_feat = B_FALSE; break; + case 'B': + /* + * We should create the system partition. + * Also make sure the size is set. + */ + boot_type = ZPOOL_CREATE_BOOT_LABEL; + if (boot_size == 0) + boot_size = SYSTEM256; + break; case 'R': altroot = optarg; if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name( ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, &props, B_TRUE)) goto errout; if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), &propval) == 0) break; if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name( ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE)) goto errout; break; case 'm': /* Equivalent to -O mountpoint=optarg */ mountpoint = optarg; break; case 'o': if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing " "'=' for -o option\n")); goto errout; } *propval = '\0'; propval++; if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &props, B_TRUE)) goto errout; /* + * Get bootsize value for make_root_vdev(). + */ + if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) == ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE) { + if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, propval, + &boot_size) < 0 || boot_size == 0) { + (void) fprintf(stderr, + gettext("bad boot partition size " + "'%s': %s\n"), propval, + libzfs_error_description(g_zfs)); + goto errout; + } + } + + /* * If the user is creating a pool that doesn't support * feature flags, don't enable any features. */ if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION) { char *end; u_longlong_t ver; ver = strtoull(propval, &end, 10); if (*end == '\0' && ver < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { enable_all_pool_feat = B_FALSE; } } if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) == ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT) altroot = propval; break; case 'O': if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing " "'=' for -O option\n")); goto errout; } *propval = '\0'; propval++; /* * Mountpoints are checked and then added later. * Uniquely among properties, they can be specified * more than once, to avoid conflict with -m. */ if (0 == strcmp(optarg, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT))) { mountpoint = propval; } else if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &fsprops, B_FALSE)) { goto errout; } break; case ':': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " "'%c' option\n"), optopt); goto badusage; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); goto badusage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); goto badusage; } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev specification\n")); goto badusage; } poolname = argv[0]; /* * As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name, and direct the * user to use 'zfs create' instead. */ if (strchr(poolname, '/') != NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot create '%s': invalid " "character '/' in pool name\n"), poolname); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs create' to " "create a dataset\n")); goto errout; } + /* + * Make sure the bootsize is set when ZPOOL_CREATE_BOOT_LABEL is used, + * and not set otherwise. + */ + if (boot_type == ZPOOL_CREATE_BOOT_LABEL) { + const char *propname; + char *strptr, *buf = NULL; + int rv; + + propname = zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE); + if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strptr) != 0) { + (void) asprintf(&buf, "%" PRIu64, boot_size); + if (buf == NULL) { + (void) fprintf(stderr, + gettext("internal error: out of memory\n")); + goto errout; + } + rv = add_prop_list(propname, buf, &props, B_TRUE); + free(buf); + if (rv != 0) + goto errout; + } + } else { + const char *propname; + char *strptr; + + propname = zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE); + if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strptr) == 0) { + (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("error: setting boot " + "partition size requires option '-B'\n")); + goto errout; + } + } + /* pass off to get_vdev_spec for bulk processing */ nvroot = make_root_vdev(NULL, force, !force, B_FALSE, dryrun, - argc - 1, argv + 1); + boot_type, boot_size, argc - 1, argv + 1); if (nvroot == NULL) goto errout; /* make_root_vdev() allows 0 toplevel children if there are spares */ if (!zfs_allocatable_devs(nvroot)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev " "specification: at least one toplevel vdev must be " "specified\n")); goto errout; } if (altroot != NULL && altroot[0] != '/') { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid alternate root '%s': " "must be an absolute path\n"), altroot); goto errout; } /* * Check the validity of the mountpoint and direct the user to use the * '-m' mountpoint option if it looks like its in use. */ if (mountpoint == NULL || (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) != 0 && strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) != 0)) { char buf[MAXPATHLEN]; DIR *dirp; if (mountpoint && mountpoint[0] != '/') { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid mountpoint " "'%s': must be an absolute path, 'legacy', or " "'none'\n"), mountpoint); goto errout; } if (mountpoint == NULL) { if (altroot != NULL) (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s/%s", altroot, poolname); else (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "/%s", poolname); } else { if (altroot != NULL) (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s", altroot, mountpoint); else (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s", mountpoint); } if ((dirp = opendir(buf)) == NULL && errno != ENOENT) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mountpoint '%s' : " "%s\n"), buf, strerror(errno)); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-m' " "option to provide a different default\n")); goto errout; } else if (dirp) { int count = 0; while (count < 3 && readdir(dirp) != NULL) count++; (void) closedir(dirp); if (count > 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mountpoint " "'%s' exists and is not empty\n"), buf); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-m' " "option to provide a " "different default\n")); goto errout; } } } /* * Now that the mountpoint's validity has been checked, ensure that * the property is set appropriately prior to creating the pool. */ if (mountpoint != NULL) { ret = add_prop_list(zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT), mountpoint, &fsprops, B_FALSE); if (ret != 0) goto errout; } ret = 1; if (dryrun) { /* * For a dry run invocation, print out a basic message and run * through all the vdevs in the list and print out in an * appropriate hierarchy. */ (void) printf(gettext("would create '%s' with the " "following layout:\n\n"), poolname); print_vdev_tree(NULL, poolname, nvroot, 0, B_FALSE); if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0) print_vdev_tree(NULL, "logs", nvroot, 0, B_TRUE); ret = 0; } else { /* * Hand off to libzfs. */ if (enable_all_pool_feat) { spa_feature_t i; for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) { char propname[MAXPATHLEN]; zfeature_info_t *feat = &spa_feature_table[i]; (void) snprintf(propname, sizeof (propname), "feature@%s", feat->fi_uname); /* * Skip feature if user specified it manually * on the command line. */ if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) continue; ret = add_prop_list(propname, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED, &props, B_TRUE); if (ret != 0) goto errout; } } ret = 1; if (zpool_create(g_zfs, poolname, nvroot, props, fsprops) == 0) { zfs_handle_t *pool = zfs_open(g_zfs, poolname, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM); if (pool != NULL) { if (zfs_mount(pool, NULL, 0) == 0) ret = zfs_shareall(pool); zfs_close(pool); } } else if (libzfs_errno(g_zfs) == EZFS_INVALIDNAME) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool name may have " "been omitted\n")); } } errout: nvlist_free(nvroot); nvlist_free(fsprops); nvlist_free(props); return (ret); badusage: nvlist_free(fsprops); nvlist_free(props); usage(B_FALSE); return (2); } /* * zpool destroy * * -f Forcefully unmount any datasets * * Destroy the given pool. Automatically unmounts any datasets in the pool. */ int zpool_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv) { boolean_t force = B_FALSE; int c; char *pool; zpool_handle_t *zhp; int ret; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'f': force = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* check arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } pool = argv[0]; if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) { /* * As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name, and * direct the user to use 'zfs destroy' instead. */ if (strchr(pool, '/') != NULL) (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy' to " "destroy a dataset\n")); return (1); } if (zpool_disable_datasets(zhp, force) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not destroy '%s': " "could not unmount datasets\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); return (1); } /* The history must be logged as part of the export */ log_history = B_FALSE; ret = (zpool_destroy(zhp, history_str) != 0); zpool_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zpool export [-f] ... * * -f Forcefully unmount datasets * * Export the given pools. By default, the command will attempt to cleanly * unmount any active datasets within the pool. If the '-f' flag is specified, * then the datasets will be forcefully unmounted. */ int zpool_do_export(int argc, char **argv) { boolean_t force = B_FALSE; boolean_t hardforce = B_FALSE; int c; zpool_handle_t *zhp; int ret; int i; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fF")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'f': force = B_TRUE; break; case 'F': hardforce = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* check arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } ret = 0; for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, argv[i])) == NULL) { ret = 1; continue; } if (zpool_disable_datasets(zhp, force) != 0) { ret = 1; zpool_close(zhp); continue; } /* The history must be logged as part of the export */ log_history = B_FALSE; if (hardforce) { if (zpool_export_force(zhp, history_str) != 0) ret = 1; } else if (zpool_export(zhp, force, history_str) != 0) { ret = 1; } zpool_close(zhp); } return (ret); } /* * Given a vdev configuration, determine the maximum width needed for the device * name column. */ static int max_width(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, int depth, int max) { char *name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, nv, B_TRUE); nvlist_t **child; uint_t c, children; int ret; if (strlen(name) + depth > max) max = strlen(name) + depth; free(name); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &child, &children) == 0) { for (c = 0; c < children; c++) if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2, max)) > max) max = ret; } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &child, &children) == 0) { for (c = 0; c < children; c++) if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2, max)) > max) max = ret; } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) == 0) { for (c = 0; c < children; c++) if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2, max)) > max) max = ret; } return (max); } typedef struct spare_cbdata { uint64_t cb_guid; zpool_handle_t *cb_zhp; } spare_cbdata_t; static boolean_t find_vdev(nvlist_t *nv, uint64_t search) { uint64_t guid; nvlist_t **child; uint_t c, children; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0 && search == guid) return (B_TRUE); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) == 0) { for (c = 0; c < children; c++) if (find_vdev(child[c], search)) return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } static int find_spare(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { spare_cbdata_t *cbp = data; nvlist_t *config, *nvroot; config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); if (find_vdev(nvroot, cbp->cb_guid)) { cbp->cb_zhp = zhp; return (1); } zpool_close(zhp); return (0); } /* * Print out configuration state as requested by status_callback. */ void print_status_config(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, int namewidth, int depth, boolean_t isspare) { nvlist_t **child; uint_t c, children; pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL; vdev_stat_t *vs; char rbuf[6], wbuf[6], cbuf[6]; char *vname; uint64_t notpresent; spare_cbdata_t cb; const char *state; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) children = 0; verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0); state = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux); if (isspare) { /* * For hot spares, we use the terms 'INUSE' and 'AVAILABLE' for * online drives. */ if (vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_SPARED) state = "INUSE"; else if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) state = "AVAIL"; } (void) printf("\t%*s%-*s %-8s", depth, "", namewidth - depth, name, state); if (!isspare) { zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_read_errors, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf)); zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_write_errors, wbuf, sizeof (wbuf)); zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_checksum_errors, cbuf, sizeof (cbuf)); (void) printf(" %5s %5s %5s", rbuf, wbuf, cbuf); } if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT, ¬present) == 0) { char *path; verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0); (void) printf(" was %s", path); } else if (vs->vs_aux != 0) { (void) printf(" "); switch (vs->vs_aux) { case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED: (void) printf(gettext("cannot open")); break; case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM: (void) printf(gettext("missing device")); break; case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS: (void) printf(gettext("insufficient replicas")); break; case VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER: (void) printf(gettext("newer version")); break; case VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT: (void) printf(gettext("unsupported feature(s)")); break; case VDEV_AUX_SPARED: verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &cb.cb_guid) == 0); if (zpool_iter(g_zfs, find_spare, &cb) == 1) { if (strcmp(zpool_get_name(cb.cb_zhp), zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0) (void) printf(gettext("currently in " "use")); else (void) printf(gettext("in use by " "pool '%s'"), zpool_get_name(cb.cb_zhp)); zpool_close(cb.cb_zhp); } else { (void) printf(gettext("currently in use")); } break; case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED: (void) printf(gettext("too many errors")); break; case VDEV_AUX_IO_FAILURE: (void) printf(gettext("experienced I/O failures")); break; case VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG: (void) printf(gettext("bad intent log")); break; case VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL: (void) printf(gettext("external device fault")); break; case VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL: (void) printf(gettext("split into new pool")); break; default: (void) printf(gettext("corrupted data")); break; } } (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ps, &c); if (ps && ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING && vs->vs_scan_processed != 0 && children == 0) { (void) printf(gettext(" (%s)"), (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) ? "resilvering" : "repairing"); } (void) printf("\n"); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { uint64_t islog = B_FALSE, ishole = B_FALSE; /* Don't print logs or holes here */ (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, &ishole); if (islog || ishole) continue; vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_TRUE); print_status_config(zhp, vname, child[c], namewidth, depth + 2, isspare); free(vname); } } /* * Print the configuration of an exported pool. Iterate over all vdevs in the * pool, printing out the name and status for each one. */ void print_import_config(const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, int namewidth, int depth) { nvlist_t **child; uint_t c, children; vdev_stat_t *vs; char *type, *vname; verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0); if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) == 0 || strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) == 0) return; verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0); (void) printf("\t%*s%-*s", depth, "", namewidth - depth, name); (void) printf(" %s", zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux)); if (vs->vs_aux != 0) { (void) printf(" "); switch (vs->vs_aux) { case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED: (void) printf(gettext("cannot open")); break; case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM: (void) printf(gettext("missing device")); break; case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS: (void) printf(gettext("insufficient replicas")); break; case VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER: (void) printf(gettext("newer version")); break; case VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT: (void) printf(gettext("unsupported feature(s)")); break; case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED: (void) printf(gettext("too many errors")); break; default: (void) printf(gettext("corrupted data")); break; } } (void) printf("\n"); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) return; for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log); if (is_log) continue; vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], B_TRUE); print_import_config(vname, child[c], namewidth, depth + 2); free(vname); } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &child, &children) == 0) { (void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n")); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], B_FALSE); (void) printf("\t %s\n", vname); free(vname); } } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &child, &children) == 0) { (void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n")); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], B_FALSE); (void) printf("\t %s\n", vname); free(vname); } } } /* * Print log vdevs. * Logs are recorded as top level vdevs in the main pool child array * but with "is_log" set to 1. We use either print_status_config() or * print_import_config() to print the top level logs then any log * children (eg mirrored slogs) are printed recursively - which * works because only the top level vdev is marked "is_log" */ static void print_logs(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, int namewidth, boolean_t verbose) { uint_t c, children; nvlist_t **child; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) return; (void) printf(gettext("\tlogs\n")); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE; char *name; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log); if (!is_log) continue; name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_TRUE); if (verbose) print_status_config(zhp, name, child[c], namewidth, 2, B_FALSE); else print_import_config(name, child[c], namewidth, 2); free(name); } } /* * Display the status for the given pool. */ static void show_import(nvlist_t *config) { uint64_t pool_state; vdev_stat_t *vs; char *name; uint64_t guid; char *msgid; nvlist_t *nvroot; int reason; const char *health; uint_t vsc; int namewidth; char *comment; verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &name) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &guid) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &pool_state) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0); health = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux); reason = zpool_import_status(config, &msgid); (void) printf(gettext(" pool: %s\n"), name); (void) printf(gettext(" id: %llu\n"), (u_longlong_t)guid); (void) printf(gettext(" state: %s"), health); if (pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) (void) printf(gettext(" (DESTROYED)")); (void) printf("\n"); switch (reason) { case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R: case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR: case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM: (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices are " "missing from the system.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R: case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR: (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices contains " "corrupted data.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA: (void) printf( gettext(" status: The pool data is corrupted.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV: (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices " "are offlined.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL: (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool metadata is " "corrupted.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER: (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool is formatted using a " "legacy on-disk version.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER: (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool is formatted using an " "incompatible version.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED: (void) printf(gettext(" status: Some supported features are " "not enabled on the pool.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ: (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool uses the following " "feature(s) not supported on this sytem:\n")); zpool_print_unsup_feat(config); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE: (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool can only be accessed " "in read-only mode on this system. It\n\tcannot be " "accessed in read-write mode because it uses the " "following\n\tfeature(s) not supported on this system:\n")); zpool_print_unsup_feat(config); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH: (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool was last accessed by " "another system.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R: case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR: (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices are " "faulted.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG: (void) printf(gettext(" status: An intent log record cannot be " "read.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING: (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices were being " "resilvered.\n")); break; default: /* * No other status can be seen when importing pools. */ assert(reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK); } /* * Print out an action according to the overall state of the pool. */ if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) { if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER || reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED) { (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be " "imported using its name or numeric identifier, " "though\n\tsome features will not be available " "without an explicit 'zpool upgrade'.\n")); } else if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH) { (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be " "imported using its name or numeric " "identifier and\n\tthe '-f' flag.\n")); } else { (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be " "imported using its name or numeric " "identifier.\n")); } } else if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) { (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be imported " "despite missing or damaged devices. The\n\tfault " "tolerance of the pool may be compromised if imported.\n")); } else { switch (reason) { case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER: (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be " "imported. Access the pool on a system running " "newer\n\tsoftware, or recreate the pool from " "backup.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ: (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be " "imported. Access the pool on a system that " "supports\n\tthe required feature(s), or recreate " "the pool from backup.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE: (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be " "imported in read-write mode. Import the pool " "with\n" "\t\"-o readonly=on\", access the pool on a system " "that supports the\n\trequired feature(s), or " "recreate the pool from backup.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R: case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR: case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM: (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be " "imported. Attach the missing\n\tdevices and try " "again.\n")); break; default: (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be " "imported due to damaged devices or data.\n")); } } /* Print the comment attached to the pool. */ if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT, &comment) == 0) (void) printf(gettext("comment: %s\n"), comment); /* * If the state is "closed" or "can't open", and the aux state * is "corrupt data": */ if (((vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CLOSED) || (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN)) && (vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA)) { if (pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) (void) printf(gettext("\tThe pool was destroyed, " "but can be imported using the '-Df' flags.\n")); else if (pool_state != POOL_STATE_EXPORTED) (void) printf(gettext("\tThe pool may be active on " "another system, but can be imported using\n\t" "the '-f' flag.\n")); } if (msgid != NULL) (void) printf(gettext(" see: http://illumos.org/msg/%s\n"), msgid); (void) printf(gettext(" config:\n\n")); namewidth = max_width(NULL, nvroot, 0, 0); if (namewidth < 10) namewidth = 10; print_import_config(name, nvroot, namewidth, 0); if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0) print_logs(NULL, nvroot, namewidth, B_FALSE); if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM) { (void) printf(gettext("\n\tAdditional devices are known to " "be part of this pool, though their\n\texact " "configuration cannot be determined.\n")); } } /* * Perform the import for the given configuration. This passes the heavy * lifting off to zpool_import_props(), and then mounts the datasets contained * within the pool. */ static int do_import(nvlist_t *config, const char *newname, const char *mntopts, nvlist_t *props, int flags) { zpool_handle_t *zhp; char *name; uint64_t state; uint64_t version; verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &name) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &version) == 0); if (!SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': pool " "is formatted using an unsupported ZFS version\n"), name); return (1); } else if (state != POOL_STATE_EXPORTED && !(flags & ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST)) { uint64_t hostid; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID, &hostid) == 0) { if ((unsigned long)hostid != gethostid()) { char *hostname; uint64_t timestamp; time_t t; verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME, &hostname) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP, ×tamp) == 0); t = timestamp; (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import " "'%s': pool may be in use from other " "system, it was last accessed by %s " "(hostid: 0x%lx) on %s"), name, hostname, (unsigned long)hostid, asctime(localtime(&t))); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-f' to " "import anyway\n")); return (1); } } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': " "pool may be in use from other system\n"), name); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-f' to import " "anyway\n")); return (1); } } if (zpool_import_props(g_zfs, config, newname, props, flags) != 0) return (1); if (newname != NULL) name = (char *)newname; if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, name)) == NULL) return (1); if (zpool_get_state(zhp) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL && !(flags & ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY) && zpool_enable_datasets(zhp, mntopts, 0) != 0) { zpool_close(zhp); return (1); } zpool_close(zhp); return (0); } /* * zpool import [-d dir] [-D] * import [-o mntopts] [-o prop=value] ... [-R root] [-D] * [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-f] -a * import [-o mntopts] [-o prop=value] ... [-R root] [-D] * [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-f] [-n] [-F] [newpool] * * -c Read pool information from a cachefile instead of searching * devices. * * -d Scan in a specific directory, other than /dev/dsk. More than * one directory can be specified using multiple '-d' options. * * -D Scan for previously destroyed pools or import all or only * specified destroyed pools. * * -R Temporarily import the pool, with all mountpoints relative to * the given root. The pool will remain exported when the machine * is rebooted. * * -V Import even in the presence of faulted vdevs. This is an * intentionally undocumented option for testing purposes, and * treats the pool configuration as complete, leaving any bad * vdevs in the FAULTED state. In other words, it does verbatim * import. * * -f Force import, even if it appears that the pool is active. * * -F Attempt rewind if necessary. * * -n See if rewind would work, but don't actually rewind. * * -N Import the pool but don't mount datasets. * * -T Specify a starting txg to use for import. This option is * intentionally undocumented option for testing purposes. * * -a Import all pools found. * * -o Set property=value and/or temporary mount options (without '='). * * The import command scans for pools to import, and import pools based on pool * name and GUID. The pool can also be renamed as part of the import process. */ int zpool_do_import(int argc, char **argv) { char **searchdirs = NULL; int nsearch = 0; int c; int err = 0; nvlist_t *pools = NULL; boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE; boolean_t do_destroyed = B_FALSE; char *mntopts = NULL; nvpair_t *elem; nvlist_t *config; uint64_t searchguid = 0; char *searchname = NULL; char *propval; nvlist_t *found_config; nvlist_t *policy = NULL; nvlist_t *props = NULL; boolean_t first; int flags = ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL; uint32_t rewind_policy = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND; boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE; boolean_t do_rewind = B_FALSE; boolean_t xtreme_rewind = B_FALSE; uint64_t pool_state, txg = -1ULL; char *cachefile = NULL; importargs_t idata = { 0 }; char *endptr; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":aCc:d:DEfFmnNo:rR:T:VX")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'a': do_all = B_TRUE; break; case 'c': cachefile = optarg; break; case 'd': if (searchdirs == NULL) { searchdirs = safe_malloc(sizeof (char *)); } else { char **tmp = safe_malloc((nsearch + 1) * sizeof (char *)); bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch * sizeof (char *)); free(searchdirs); searchdirs = tmp; } searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg; break; case 'D': do_destroyed = B_TRUE; break; case 'f': flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST; break; case 'F': do_rewind = B_TRUE; break; case 'm': flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG; break; case 'n': dryrun = B_TRUE; break; case 'N': flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY; break; case 'o': if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) != NULL) { *propval = '\0'; propval++; if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &props, B_TRUE)) goto error; } else { mntopts = optarg; } break; case 'R': if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name( ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, &props, B_TRUE)) goto error; if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), &propval) == 0) break; if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name( ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE)) goto error; break; case 'T': errno = 0; txg = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 0); if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid txg value\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND; break; case 'V': flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM; break; case 'X': xtreme_rewind = B_TRUE; break; case ':': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " "'%c' option\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (cachefile && nsearch != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-c is incompatible with -d\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if ((dryrun || xtreme_rewind) && !do_rewind) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-n or -X only meaningful with -F\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (dryrun) rewind_policy = ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND; else if (do_rewind) rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND; if (xtreme_rewind) rewind_policy |= ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND; /* In the future, we can capture further policy and include it here */ if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 || nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST_TXG, txg) != 0 || nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST, rewind_policy) != 0) goto error; if (searchdirs == NULL) { searchdirs = safe_malloc(sizeof (char *)); searchdirs[0] = ZFS_DISK_ROOT; nsearch = 1; } /* check argument count */ if (do_all) { if (argc != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } } else { if (argc > 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } /* * Check for the SYS_CONFIG privilege. We do this explicitly * here because otherwise any attempt to discover pools will * silently fail. */ if (argc == 0 && !priv_ineffect(PRIV_SYS_CONFIG)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot " "discover pools: permission denied\n")); free(searchdirs); nvlist_free(policy); return (1); } } /* * Depending on the arguments given, we do one of the following: * * Iterate through all pools and display information about * each one. * * -a Iterate through all pools and try to import each one. * * Find the pool that corresponds to the given GUID/pool * name and import that one. * * -D Above options applies only to destroyed pools. */ if (argc != 0) { char *endptr; errno = 0; searchguid = strtoull(argv[0], &endptr, 10); if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') { searchname = argv[0]; searchguid = 0; } found_config = NULL; /* * User specified a name or guid. Ensure it's unique. */ idata.unique = B_TRUE; } idata.path = searchdirs; idata.paths = nsearch; idata.poolname = searchname; idata.guid = searchguid; idata.cachefile = cachefile; pools = zpool_search_import(g_zfs, &idata); if (pools != NULL && idata.exists && (argc == 1 || strcmp(argv[0], argv[1]) == 0)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': " "a pool with that name already exists\n"), argv[0]); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use the form '%s " " ' to give it a new name\n"), "zpool import"); err = 1; } else if (pools == NULL && idata.exists) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': " "a pool with that name is already created/imported,\n"), argv[0]); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("and no additional pools " "with that name were found\n")); err = 1; } else if (pools == NULL) { if (argc != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': " "no such pool available\n"), argv[0]); } err = 1; } if (err == 1) { free(searchdirs); nvlist_free(policy); return (1); } /* * At this point we have a list of import candidate configs. Even if * we were searching by pool name or guid, we still need to * post-process the list to deal with pool state and possible * duplicate names. */ err = 0; elem = NULL; first = B_TRUE; while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(pools, elem)) != NULL) { verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &config) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &pool_state) == 0); if (!do_destroyed && pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) continue; if (do_destroyed && pool_state != POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) continue; verify(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY, policy) == 0); if (argc == 0) { if (first) first = B_FALSE; else if (!do_all) (void) printf("\n"); if (do_all) { err |= do_import(config, NULL, mntopts, props, flags); } else { show_import(config); } } else if (searchname != NULL) { char *name; /* * We are searching for a pool based on name. */ verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &name) == 0); if (strcmp(name, searchname) == 0) { if (found_config != NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "cannot import '%s': more than " "one matching pool\n"), searchname); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "import by numeric ID instead\n")); err = B_TRUE; } found_config = config; } } else { uint64_t guid; /* * Search for a pool by guid. */ verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &guid) == 0); if (guid == searchguid) found_config = config; } } /* * If we were searching for a specific pool, verify that we found a * pool, and then do the import. */ if (argc != 0 && err == 0) { if (found_config == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': " "no such pool available\n"), argv[0]); err = B_TRUE; } else { err |= do_import(found_config, argc == 1 ? NULL : argv[1], mntopts, props, flags); } } /* * If we were just looking for pools, report an error if none were * found. */ if (argc == 0 && first) (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available to import\n")); error: nvlist_free(props); nvlist_free(pools); nvlist_free(policy); free(searchdirs); return (err ? 1 : 0); } typedef struct iostat_cbdata { boolean_t cb_verbose; int cb_namewidth; int cb_iteration; zpool_list_t *cb_list; } iostat_cbdata_t; static void print_iostat_separator(iostat_cbdata_t *cb) { int i = 0; for (i = 0; i < cb->cb_namewidth; i++) (void) printf("-"); (void) printf(" ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----\n"); } static void print_iostat_header(iostat_cbdata_t *cb) { (void) printf("%*s capacity operations bandwidth\n", cb->cb_namewidth, ""); (void) printf("%-*s alloc free read write read write\n", cb->cb_namewidth, "pool"); print_iostat_separator(cb); } /* * Display a single statistic. */ static void print_one_stat(uint64_t value) { char buf[64]; zfs_nicenum(value, buf, sizeof (buf)); (void) printf(" %5s", buf); } /* * Print out all the statistics for the given vdev. This can either be the * toplevel configuration, or called recursively. If 'name' is NULL, then this * is a verbose output, and we don't want to display the toplevel pool stats. */ void print_vdev_stats(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *oldnv, nvlist_t *newnv, iostat_cbdata_t *cb, int depth) { nvlist_t **oldchild, **newchild; uint_t c, children; vdev_stat_t *oldvs, *newvs; vdev_stat_t zerovs = { 0 }; uint64_t tdelta; double scale; char *vname; if (oldnv != NULL) { verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&oldvs, &c) == 0); } else { oldvs = &zerovs; } verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&newvs, &c) == 0); if (strlen(name) + depth > cb->cb_namewidth) (void) printf("%*s%s", depth, "", name); else (void) printf("%*s%s%*s", depth, "", name, (int)(cb->cb_namewidth - strlen(name) - depth), ""); tdelta = newvs->vs_timestamp - oldvs->vs_timestamp; if (tdelta == 0) scale = 1.0; else scale = (double)NANOSEC / tdelta; /* only toplevel vdevs have capacity stats */ if (newvs->vs_space == 0) { (void) printf(" - -"); } else { print_one_stat(newvs->vs_alloc); print_one_stat(newvs->vs_space - newvs->vs_alloc); } print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ] - oldvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ]))); print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] - oldvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE]))); print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ] - oldvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ]))); print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] - oldvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE]))); (void) printf("\n"); if (!cb->cb_verbose) return; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &newchild, &children) != 0) return; if (oldnv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &oldchild, &c) != 0) return; for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { uint64_t ishole = B_FALSE, islog = B_FALSE; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, &ishole); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog); if (ishole || islog) continue; vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c], B_FALSE); print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? oldchild[c] : NULL, newchild[c], cb, depth + 2); free(vname); } /* * Log device section */ if (num_logs(newnv) > 0) { (void) printf("%-*s - - - - - " "-\n", cb->cb_namewidth, "logs"); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { uint64_t islog = B_FALSE; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog); if (islog) { vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c], B_FALSE); print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? oldchild[c] : NULL, newchild[c], cb, depth + 2); free(vname); } } } /* * Include level 2 ARC devices in iostat output */ if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &newchild, &children) != 0) return; if (oldnv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &oldchild, &c) != 0) return; if (children > 0) { (void) printf("%-*s - - - - - " "-\n", cb->cb_namewidth, "cache"); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c], B_FALSE); print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? oldchild[c] : NULL, newchild[c], cb, depth + 2); free(vname); } } } static int refresh_iostat(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data; boolean_t missing; /* * If the pool has disappeared, remove it from the list and continue. */ if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) return (-1); if (missing) pool_list_remove(cb->cb_list, zhp); return (0); } /* * Callback to print out the iostats for the given pool. */ int print_iostat(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data; nvlist_t *oldconfig, *newconfig; nvlist_t *oldnvroot, *newnvroot; newconfig = zpool_get_config(zhp, &oldconfig); if (cb->cb_iteration == 1) oldconfig = NULL; verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(newconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &newnvroot) == 0); if (oldconfig == NULL) oldnvroot = NULL; else verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(oldconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &oldnvroot) == 0); /* * Print out the statistics for the pool. */ print_vdev_stats(zhp, zpool_get_name(zhp), oldnvroot, newnvroot, cb, 0); if (cb->cb_verbose) print_iostat_separator(cb); return (0); } int get_namewidth(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data; nvlist_t *config, *nvroot; if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) != NULL) { verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); if (!cb->cb_verbose) cb->cb_namewidth = strlen(zpool_get_name(zhp)); else cb->cb_namewidth = max_width(zhp, nvroot, 0, cb->cb_namewidth); } /* * The width must fall into the range [10,38]. The upper limit is the * maximum we can have and still fit in 80 columns. */ if (cb->cb_namewidth < 10) cb->cb_namewidth = 10; if (cb->cb_namewidth > 38) cb->cb_namewidth = 38; return (0); } /* * Parse the input string, get the 'interval' and 'count' value if there is one. */ static void get_interval_count(int *argcp, char **argv, unsigned long *iv, unsigned long *cnt) { unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0; int argc = *argcp, errno; /* * Determine if the last argument is an integer or a pool name */ if (argc > 0 && isdigit(argv[argc - 1][0])) { char *end; errno = 0; interval = strtoul(argv[argc - 1], &end, 10); if (*end == '\0' && errno == 0) { if (interval == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("interval " "cannot be zero\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } /* * Ignore the last parameter */ argc--; } else { /* * If this is not a valid number, just plow on. The * user will get a more informative error message later * on. */ interval = 0; } } /* * If the last argument is also an integer, then we have both a count * and an interval. */ if (argc > 0 && isdigit(argv[argc - 1][0])) { char *end; errno = 0; count = interval; interval = strtoul(argv[argc - 1], &end, 10); if (*end == '\0' && errno == 0) { if (interval == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("interval " "cannot be zero\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } /* * Ignore the last parameter */ argc--; } else { interval = 0; } } *iv = interval; *cnt = count; *argcp = argc; } static void get_timestamp_arg(char c) { if (c == 'u') timestamp_fmt = UDATE; else if (c == 'd') timestamp_fmt = DDATE; else usage(B_FALSE); } /* * zpool iostat [-v] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]] * * -v Display statistics for individual vdevs * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format * * This command can be tricky because we want to be able to deal with pool * creation/destruction as well as vdev configuration changes. The bulk of this * processing is handled by the pool_list_* routines in zpool_iter.c. We rely * on pool_list_update() to detect the addition of new pools. Configuration * changes are all handled within libzfs. */ int zpool_do_iostat(int argc, char **argv) { int c; int ret; int npools; unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0; zpool_list_t *list; boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE; iostat_cbdata_t cb; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "T:v")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'T': get_timestamp_arg(*optarg); break; case 'v': verbose = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count); /* * Construct the list of all interesting pools. */ ret = 0; if ((list = pool_list_get(argc, argv, NULL, &ret)) == NULL) return (1); if (pool_list_count(list) == 0 && argc != 0) { pool_list_free(list); return (1); } if (pool_list_count(list) == 0 && interval == 0) { pool_list_free(list); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available\n")); return (1); } /* * Enter the main iostat loop. */ cb.cb_list = list; cb.cb_verbose = verbose; cb.cb_iteration = 0; cb.cb_namewidth = 0; for (;;) { pool_list_update(list); if ((npools = pool_list_count(list)) == 0) break; /* * Refresh all statistics. This is done as an explicit step * before calculating the maximum name width, so that any * configuration changes are properly accounted for. */ (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, refresh_iostat, &cb); /* * Iterate over all pools to determine the maximum width * for the pool / device name column across all pools. */ cb.cb_namewidth = 0; (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, get_namewidth, &cb); if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE) print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt); /* * If it's the first time, or verbose mode, print the header. */ if (++cb.cb_iteration == 1 || verbose) print_iostat_header(&cb); (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, print_iostat, &cb); /* * If there's more than one pool, and we're not in verbose mode * (which prints a separator for us), then print a separator. */ if (npools > 1 && !verbose) print_iostat_separator(&cb); if (verbose) (void) printf("\n"); /* * Flush the output so that redirection to a file isn't buffered * indefinitely. */ (void) fflush(stdout); if (interval == 0) break; if (count != 0 && --count == 0) break; (void) sleep(interval); } pool_list_free(list); return (ret); } typedef struct list_cbdata { boolean_t cb_verbose; int cb_namewidth; boolean_t cb_scripted; zprop_list_t *cb_proplist; boolean_t cb_literal; } list_cbdata_t; /* * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one. */ static void print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb) { zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist; char headerbuf[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN]; const char *header; boolean_t first = B_TRUE; boolean_t right_justify; size_t width = 0; for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) { width = pl->pl_width; if (first && cb->cb_verbose) { /* * Reset the width to accommodate the verbose listing * of devices. */ width = cb->cb_namewidth; } if (!first) (void) printf(" "); else first = B_FALSE; right_justify = B_FALSE; if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) { header = zpool_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop); right_justify = zpool_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop); } else { int i; for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++) headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]); headerbuf[i] = '\0'; header = headerbuf; } if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify) (void) printf("%s", header); else if (right_justify) (void) printf("%*s", width, header); else (void) printf("%-*s", width, header); } (void) printf("\n"); } /* * Given a pool and a list of properties, print out all the properties according * to the described layout. */ static void print_pool(zpool_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb) { zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist; boolean_t first = B_TRUE; char property[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN]; char *propstr; boolean_t right_justify; size_t width; for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) { width = pl->pl_width; if (first && cb->cb_verbose) { /* * Reset the width to accommodate the verbose listing * of devices. */ width = cb->cb_namewidth; } if (!first) { if (cb->cb_scripted) (void) printf("\t"); else (void) printf(" "); } else { first = B_FALSE; } right_justify = B_FALSE; if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) { if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property, sizeof (property), NULL, cb->cb_literal) != 0) propstr = "-"; else propstr = property; right_justify = zpool_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop); } else if ((zpool_prop_feature(pl->pl_user_prop) || zpool_prop_unsupported(pl->pl_user_prop)) && zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop, property, sizeof (property)) == 0) { propstr = property; } else { propstr = "-"; } /* * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width * format specifier. */ if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)) (void) printf("%s", propstr); else if (right_justify) (void) printf("%*s", width, propstr); else (void) printf("%-*s", width, propstr); } (void) printf("\n"); } static void print_one_column(zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t value, boolean_t scripted, boolean_t valid) { char propval[64]; boolean_t fixed; size_t width = zprop_width(prop, &fixed, ZFS_TYPE_POOL); switch (prop) { case ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ: if (value == 0) (void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval)); else zfs_nicenum(value, propval, sizeof (propval)); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION: if (value == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) { (void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval)); } else { (void) snprintf(propval, sizeof (propval), "%llu%%", value); } break; case ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY: (void) snprintf(propval, sizeof (propval), "%llu%%", value); break; default: zfs_nicenum(value, propval, sizeof (propval)); } if (!valid) (void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval)); if (scripted) (void) printf("\t%s", propval); else (void) printf(" %*s", width, propval); } void print_list_stats(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, list_cbdata_t *cb, int depth) { nvlist_t **child; vdev_stat_t *vs; uint_t c, children; char *vname; boolean_t scripted = cb->cb_scripted; uint64_t islog = B_FALSE; boolean_t haslog = B_FALSE; char *dashes = "%-*s - - - - - -\n"; verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0); if (name != NULL) { boolean_t toplevel = (vs->vs_space != 0); uint64_t cap; if (scripted) (void) printf("\t%s", name); else if (strlen(name) + depth > cb->cb_namewidth) (void) printf("%*s%s", depth, "", name); else (void) printf("%*s%s%*s", depth, "", name, (int)(cb->cb_namewidth - strlen(name) - depth), ""); /* * Print the properties for the individual vdevs. Some * properties are only applicable to toplevel vdevs. The * 'toplevel' boolean value is passed to the print_one_column() * to indicate that the value is valid. */ print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE, vs->vs_space, scripted, toplevel); print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED, vs->vs_alloc, scripted, toplevel); print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_FREE, vs->vs_space - vs->vs_alloc, scripted, toplevel); print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ, vs->vs_esize, scripted, B_TRUE); print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION, vs->vs_fragmentation, scripted, (vs->vs_fragmentation != ZFS_FRAG_INVALID && toplevel)); cap = (vs->vs_space == 0) ? 0 : (vs->vs_alloc * 100 / vs->vs_space); print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY, cap, scripted, toplevel); (void) printf("\n"); } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) return; for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { uint64_t ishole = B_FALSE; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, &ishole) == 0 && ishole) continue; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog) == 0 && islog) { haslog = B_TRUE; continue; } vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE); print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2); free(vname); } if (haslog == B_TRUE) { /* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */ (void) printf(dashes, cb->cb_namewidth, "log"); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog) != 0 || !islog) continue; vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE); print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2); free(vname); } } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &child, &children) == 0 && children > 0) { /* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */ (void) printf(dashes, cb->cb_namewidth, "cache"); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE); print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2); free(vname); } } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &child, &children) == 0 && children > 0) { /* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */ (void) printf(dashes, cb->cb_namewidth, "spare"); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE); print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2); free(vname); } } } /* * Generic callback function to list a pool. */ int list_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { list_cbdata_t *cbp = data; nvlist_t *config; nvlist_t *nvroot; config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); print_pool(zhp, cbp); if (!cbp->cb_verbose) return (0); verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); print_list_stats(zhp, NULL, nvroot, cbp, 0); return (0); } /* * zpool list [-Hp] [-o prop[,prop]*] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]] * * -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties * by a single tab. * -o List of properties to display. Defaults to * "name,size,allocated,free,expandsize,fragmentation,capacity," * "dedupratio,health,altroot" * -p Diplay values in parsable (exact) format. * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format * * List all pools in the system, whether or not they're healthy. Output space * statistics for each one, as well as health status summary. */ int zpool_do_list(int argc, char **argv) { int c; int ret; list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; static char default_props[] = "name,size,allocated,free,expandsize,fragmentation,capacity," "dedupratio,health,altroot"; char *props = default_props; unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0; zpool_list_t *list; boolean_t first = B_TRUE; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":Ho:pT:v")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'H': cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE; break; case 'o': props = optarg; break; case 'p': cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE; break; case 'T': get_timestamp_arg(*optarg); break; case 'v': cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE; break; case ':': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " "'%c' option\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count); if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, props, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0) usage(B_FALSE); for (;;) { if ((list = pool_list_get(argc, argv, &cb.cb_proplist, &ret)) == NULL) return (1); if (pool_list_count(list) == 0) break; cb.cb_namewidth = 0; (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, get_namewidth, &cb); if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE) print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt); if (!cb.cb_scripted && (first || cb.cb_verbose)) { print_header(&cb); first = B_FALSE; } ret = pool_list_iter(list, B_TRUE, list_callback, &cb); if (interval == 0) break; if (count != 0 && --count == 0) break; pool_list_free(list); (void) sleep(interval); } if (argc == 0 && !cb.cb_scripted && pool_list_count(list) == 0) { (void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n")); ret = 0; } pool_list_free(list); zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist); return (ret); } static int zpool_do_attach_or_replace(int argc, char **argv, int replacing) { boolean_t force = B_FALSE; int c; nvlist_t *nvroot; char *poolname, *old_disk, *new_disk; zpool_handle_t *zhp; + zpool_boot_label_t boot_type; + uint64_t boot_size; int ret; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'f': force = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } poolname = argv[0]; if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing specification\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } old_disk = argv[1]; if (argc < 3) { if (!replacing) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing specification\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } new_disk = old_disk; argc -= 1; argv += 1; } else { new_disk = argv[2]; argc -= 2; argv += 2; } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) return (1); if (zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool '%s' is unavailable\n"), poolname); zpool_close(zhp); return (1); } + if (zpool_is_bootable(zhp)) + boot_type = ZPOOL_COPY_BOOT_LABEL; + else + boot_type = ZPOOL_NO_BOOT_LABEL; + + boot_size = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE, NULL); nvroot = make_root_vdev(zhp, force, B_FALSE, replacing, B_FALSE, - argc, argv); + boot_type, boot_size, argc, argv); if (nvroot == NULL) { zpool_close(zhp); return (1); } ret = zpool_vdev_attach(zhp, old_disk, new_disk, nvroot, replacing); nvlist_free(nvroot); zpool_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zpool replace [-f] * * -f Force attach, even if appears to be in use. * * Replace with . */ /* ARGSUSED */ int zpool_do_replace(int argc, char **argv) { return (zpool_do_attach_or_replace(argc, argv, B_TRUE)); } /* * zpool attach [-f] * * -f Force attach, even if appears to be in use. * * Attach to the mirror containing . If is not * part of a mirror, then will be transformed into a mirror of * and . In either case, will begin life * with a DTL of [0, now], and will immediately begin to resilver itself. */ int zpool_do_attach(int argc, char **argv) { return (zpool_do_attach_or_replace(argc, argv, B_FALSE)); } /* * zpool detach [-f] * * -f Force detach of , even if DTLs argue against it * (not supported yet) * * Detach a device from a mirror. The operation will be refused if * is the last device in the mirror, or if the DTLs indicate that this device * has the only valid copy of some data. */ /* ARGSUSED */ int zpool_do_detach(int argc, char **argv) { int c; char *poolname, *path; zpool_handle_t *zhp; int ret; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'f': case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing specification\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } poolname = argv[0]; path = argv[1]; if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) return (1); ret = zpool_vdev_detach(zhp, path); zpool_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zpool split [-n] [-o prop=val] ... * [-o mntopt] ... * [-R altroot] [ ...] * * -n Do not split the pool, but display the resulting layout if * it were to be split. * -o Set property=value, or set mount options. * -R Mount the split-off pool under an alternate root. * * Splits the named pool and gives it the new pool name. Devices to be split * off may be listed, provided that no more than one device is specified * per top-level vdev mirror. The newly split pool is left in an exported * state unless -R is specified. * * Restrictions: the top-level of the pool pool must only be made up of * mirrors; all devices in the pool must be healthy; no device may be * undergoing a resilvering operation. */ int zpool_do_split(int argc, char **argv) { char *srcpool, *newpool, *propval; char *mntopts = NULL; splitflags_t flags; int c, ret = 0; zpool_handle_t *zhp; nvlist_t *config, *props = NULL; flags.dryrun = B_FALSE; flags.import = B_FALSE; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":R:no:")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'R': flags.import = B_TRUE; if (add_prop_list( zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, &props, B_TRUE) != 0) { nvlist_free(props); usage(B_FALSE); } break; case 'n': flags.dryrun = B_TRUE; break; case 'o': if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) != NULL) { *propval = '\0'; propval++; if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &props, B_TRUE) != 0) { nvlist_free(props); usage(B_FALSE); } } else { mntopts = optarg; } break; case ':': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " "'%c' option\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); break; } } if (!flags.import && mntopts != NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("setting mntopts is only " "valid when importing the pool\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing pool name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing new pool name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } srcpool = argv[0]; newpool = argv[1]; argc -= 2; argv += 2; if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, srcpool)) == NULL) return (1); config = split_mirror_vdev(zhp, newpool, props, flags, argc, argv); if (config == NULL) { ret = 1; } else { if (flags.dryrun) { (void) printf(gettext("would create '%s' with the " "following layout:\n\n"), newpool); print_vdev_tree(NULL, newpool, config, 0, B_FALSE); } nvlist_free(config); } zpool_close(zhp); if (ret != 0 || flags.dryrun || !flags.import) return (ret); /* * The split was successful. Now we need to open the new * pool and import it. */ if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, newpool)) == NULL) return (1); if (zpool_get_state(zhp) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL && zpool_enable_datasets(zhp, mntopts, 0) != 0) { ret = 1; (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Split was successful, but " "the datasets could not all be mounted\n")); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Try doing '%s' with a " "different altroot\n"), "zpool import"); } zpool_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zpool online ... */ int zpool_do_online(int argc, char **argv) { int c, i; char *poolname; zpool_handle_t *zhp; int ret = 0; vdev_state_t newstate; int flags = 0; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "et")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'e': flags |= ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND; break; case 't': case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } poolname = argv[0]; if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) return (1); for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { if (zpool_vdev_online(zhp, argv[i], flags, &newstate) == 0) { if (newstate != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) { (void) printf(gettext("warning: device '%s' " "onlined, but remains in faulted state\n"), argv[i]); if (newstate == VDEV_STATE_FAULTED) (void) printf(gettext("use 'zpool " "clear' to restore a faulted " "device\n")); else (void) printf(gettext("use 'zpool " "replace' to replace devices " "that are no longer present\n")); } } else { ret = 1; } } zpool_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zpool offline [-ft] ... * * -f Force the device into the offline state, even if doing * so would appear to compromise pool availability. * (not supported yet) * * -t Only take the device off-line temporarily. The offline * state will not be persistent across reboots. */ /* ARGSUSED */ int zpool_do_offline(int argc, char **argv) { int c, i; char *poolname; zpool_handle_t *zhp; int ret = 0; boolean_t istmp = B_FALSE; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ft")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 't': istmp = B_TRUE; break; case 'f': case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } poolname = argv[0]; if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) return (1); for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { if (zpool_vdev_offline(zhp, argv[i], istmp) != 0) ret = 1; } zpool_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zpool clear [device] * * Clear all errors associated with a pool or a particular device. */ int zpool_do_clear(int argc, char **argv) { int c; int ret = 0; boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE; boolean_t do_rewind = B_FALSE; boolean_t xtreme_rewind = B_FALSE; uint32_t rewind_policy = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND; nvlist_t *policy = NULL; zpool_handle_t *zhp; char *pool, *device; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FnX")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'F': do_rewind = B_TRUE; break; case 'n': dryrun = B_TRUE; break; case 'X': xtreme_rewind = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if ((dryrun || xtreme_rewind) && !do_rewind) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-n or -X only meaningful with -F\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (dryrun) rewind_policy = ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND; else if (do_rewind) rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND; if (xtreme_rewind) rewind_policy |= ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND; /* In future, further rewind policy choices can be passed along here */ if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 || nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST, rewind_policy) != 0) return (1); pool = argv[0]; device = argc == 2 ? argv[1] : NULL; if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) { nvlist_free(policy); return (1); } if (zpool_clear(zhp, device, policy) != 0) ret = 1; zpool_close(zhp); nvlist_free(policy); return (ret); } /* * zpool reguid */ int zpool_do_reguid(int argc, char **argv) { int c; char *poolname; zpool_handle_t *zhp; int ret = 0; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) { switch (c) { case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } poolname = argv[0]; if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) return (1); ret = zpool_reguid(zhp); zpool_close(zhp); return (ret); } /* * zpool reopen * * Reopen the pool so that the kernel can update the sizes of all vdevs. */ int zpool_do_reopen(int argc, char **argv) { int c; int ret = 0; zpool_handle_t *zhp; char *pool; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) { switch (c) { case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc--; argv++; if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } pool = argv[0]; if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) return (1); ret = zpool_reopen(zhp); zpool_close(zhp); return (ret); } typedef struct scrub_cbdata { int cb_type; int cb_argc; char **cb_argv; } scrub_cbdata_t; int scrub_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { scrub_cbdata_t *cb = data; int err; /* * Ignore faulted pools. */ if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot scrub '%s': pool is " "currently unavailable\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); return (1); } err = zpool_scan(zhp, cb->cb_type); return (err != 0); } /* * zpool scrub [-s] ... * * -s Stop. Stops any in-progress scrub. */ int zpool_do_scrub(int argc, char **argv) { int c; scrub_cbdata_t cb; cb.cb_type = POOL_SCAN_SCRUB; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "s")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 's': cb.cb_type = POOL_SCAN_NONE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } cb.cb_argc = argc; cb.cb_argv = argv; argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } return (for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL, scrub_callback, &cb)); } typedef struct status_cbdata { int cb_count; boolean_t cb_allpools; boolean_t cb_verbose; boolean_t cb_explain; boolean_t cb_first; boolean_t cb_dedup_stats; } status_cbdata_t; /* * Print out detailed scrub status. */ void print_scan_status(pool_scan_stat_t *ps) { time_t start, end; uint64_t elapsed, mins_left, hours_left; uint64_t pass_exam, examined, total; uint_t rate; double fraction_done; char processed_buf[7], examined_buf[7], total_buf[7], rate_buf[7]; (void) printf(gettext(" scan: ")); /* If there's never been a scan, there's not much to say. */ if (ps == NULL || ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_NONE || ps->pss_func >= POOL_SCAN_FUNCS) { (void) printf(gettext("none requested\n")); return; } start = ps->pss_start_time; end = ps->pss_end_time; zfs_nicenum(ps->pss_processed, processed_buf, sizeof (processed_buf)); assert(ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB || ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER); /* * Scan is finished or canceled. */ if (ps->pss_state == DSS_FINISHED) { uint64_t minutes_taken = (end - start) / 60; char *fmt = NULL; if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) { fmt = gettext("scrub repaired %s in %lluh%um with " "%llu errors on %s"); } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) { fmt = gettext("resilvered %s in %lluh%um with " "%llu errors on %s"); } /* LINTED */ (void) printf(fmt, processed_buf, (u_longlong_t)(minutes_taken / 60), (uint_t)(minutes_taken % 60), (u_longlong_t)ps->pss_errors, ctime((time_t *)&end)); return; } else if (ps->pss_state == DSS_CANCELED) { if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) { (void) printf(gettext("scrub canceled on %s"), ctime(&end)); } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) { (void) printf(gettext("resilver canceled on %s"), ctime(&end)); } return; } assert(ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING); /* * Scan is in progress. */ if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) { (void) printf(gettext("scrub in progress since %s"), ctime(&start)); } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) { (void) printf(gettext("resilver in progress since %s"), ctime(&start)); } examined = ps->pss_examined ? ps->pss_examined : 1; total = ps->pss_to_examine; fraction_done = (double)examined / total; /* elapsed time for this pass */ elapsed = time(NULL) - ps->pss_pass_start; elapsed = elapsed ? elapsed : 1; pass_exam = ps->pss_pass_exam ? ps->pss_pass_exam : 1; rate = pass_exam / elapsed; rate = rate ? rate : 1; mins_left = ((total - examined) / rate) / 60; hours_left = mins_left / 60; zfs_nicenum(examined, examined_buf, sizeof (examined_buf)); zfs_nicenum(total, total_buf, sizeof (total_buf)); zfs_nicenum(rate, rate_buf, sizeof (rate_buf)); /* * do not print estimated time if hours_left is more than 30 days */ (void) printf(gettext(" %s scanned out of %s at %s/s"), examined_buf, total_buf, rate_buf); if (hours_left < (30 * 24)) { (void) printf(gettext(", %lluh%um to go\n"), (u_longlong_t)hours_left, (uint_t)(mins_left % 60)); } else { (void) printf(gettext( ", (scan is slow, no estimated time)\n")); } if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) { (void) printf(gettext(" %s resilvered, %.2f%% done\n"), processed_buf, 100 * fraction_done); } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) { (void) printf(gettext(" %s repaired, %.2f%% done\n"), processed_buf, 100 * fraction_done); } } static void print_error_log(zpool_handle_t *zhp) { nvlist_t *nverrlist = NULL; nvpair_t *elem; char *pathname; size_t len = MAXPATHLEN * 2; if (zpool_get_errlog(zhp, &nverrlist) != 0) { (void) printf("errors: List of errors unavailable " "(insufficient privileges)\n"); return; } (void) printf("errors: Permanent errors have been " "detected in the following files:\n\n"); pathname = safe_malloc(len); elem = NULL; while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nverrlist, elem)) != NULL) { nvlist_t *nv; uint64_t dsobj, obj; verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &nv) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET, &dsobj) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT, &obj) == 0); zpool_obj_to_path(zhp, dsobj, obj, pathname, len); (void) printf("%7s %s\n", "", pathname); } free(pathname); nvlist_free(nverrlist); } static void print_spares(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **spares, uint_t nspares, int namewidth) { uint_t i; char *name; if (nspares == 0) return; (void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n")); for (i = 0; i < nspares; i++) { name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, spares[i], B_FALSE); print_status_config(zhp, name, spares[i], namewidth, 2, B_TRUE); free(name); } } static void print_l2cache(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **l2cache, uint_t nl2cache, int namewidth) { uint_t i; char *name; if (nl2cache == 0) return; (void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n")); for (i = 0; i < nl2cache; i++) { name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, l2cache[i], B_FALSE); print_status_config(zhp, name, l2cache[i], namewidth, 2, B_FALSE); free(name); } } static void print_dedup_stats(nvlist_t *config) { ddt_histogram_t *ddh; ddt_stat_t *dds; ddt_object_t *ddo; uint_t c; /* * If the pool was faulted then we may not have been able to * obtain the config. Otherwise, if we have anything in the dedup * table continue processing the stats. */ if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_OBJ_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ddo, &c) != 0) return; (void) printf("\n"); (void) printf(gettext(" dedup: ")); if (ddo->ddo_count == 0) { (void) printf(gettext("no DDT entries\n")); return; } (void) printf("DDT entries %llu, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n", (u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_count, (u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_dspace, (u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_mspace); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_STATS, (uint64_t **)&dds, &c) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_HISTOGRAM, (uint64_t **)&ddh, &c) == 0); zpool_dump_ddt(dds, ddh); } /* * Display a summary of pool status. Displays a summary such as: * * pool: tank * status: DEGRADED * reason: One or more devices ... * see: http://illumos.org/msg/ZFS-xxxx-01 * config: * mirror DEGRADED * c1t0d0 OK * c2t0d0 UNAVAIL * * When given the '-v' option, we print out the complete config. If the '-e' * option is specified, then we print out error rate information as well. */ int status_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { status_cbdata_t *cbp = data; nvlist_t *config, *nvroot; char *msgid; int reason; const char *health; uint_t c; vdev_stat_t *vs; config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); reason = zpool_get_status(zhp, &msgid); cbp->cb_count++; /* * If we were given 'zpool status -x', only report those pools with * problems. */ if (cbp->cb_explain && (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK || reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER || reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED)) { if (!cbp->cb_allpools) { (void) printf(gettext("pool '%s' is healthy\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); if (cbp->cb_first) cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; } return (0); } if (cbp->cb_first) cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; else (void) printf("\n"); verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0); health = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux); (void) printf(gettext(" pool: %s\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); (void) printf(gettext(" state: %s\n"), health); switch (reason) { case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not " "be opened. Sufficient replicas exist for\n\tthe pool to " "continue functioning in a degraded state.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Attach the missing device and " "online it using 'zpool online'.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not " "be opened. There are insufficient\n\treplicas for the " "pool to continue functioning.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Attach the missing device and " "online it using 'zpool online'.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not " "be used because the label is missing or\n\tinvalid. " "Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue\n\t" "functioning in a degraded state.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Replace the device using " "'zpool replace'.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not " "be used because the label is missing \n\tor invalid. " "There are insufficient replicas for the pool to " "continue\n\tfunctioning.\n")); zpool_explain_recover(zpool_get_handle(zhp), zpool_get_name(zhp), reason, config); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAILING_DEV: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has " "experienced an unrecoverable error. An\n\tattempt was " "made to correct the error. Applications are " "unaffected.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Determine if the device needs " "to be replaced, and clear the errors\n\tusing " "'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool " "replace'.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has " "been taken offline by the administrator.\n\tSufficient " "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in " "a\n\tdegraded state.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Online the device using " "'zpool online' or replace the device with\n\t'zpool " "replace'.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_REMOVED_DEV: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has " "been removed by the administrator.\n\tSufficient " "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in " "a\n\tdegraded state.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Online the device using " "'zpool online' or replace the device with\n\t'zpool " "replace'.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices is " "currently being resilvered. The pool will\n\tcontinue " "to function, possibly in a degraded state.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Wait for the resilver to " "complete.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has " "experienced an error resulting in data\n\tcorruption. " "Applications may be affected.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Restore the file in question " "if possible. Otherwise restore the\n\tentire pool from " "backup.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL: (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool metadata is corrupted " "and the pool cannot be opened.\n")); zpool_explain_recover(zpool_get_handle(zhp), zpool_get_name(zhp), reason, config); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER: (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool is formatted using a " "legacy on-disk format. The pool can\n\tstill be used, " "but some features are unavailable.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Upgrade the pool using 'zpool " "upgrade'. Once this is done, the\n\tpool will no longer " "be accessible on software that does not support feature\n" "\tflags.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER: (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool has been upgraded to a " "newer, incompatible on-disk version.\n\tThe pool cannot " "be accessed on this system.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Access the pool from a system " "running more recent software, or\n\trestore the pool from " "backup.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED: (void) printf(gettext("status: Some supported features are not " "enabled on the pool. The pool can\n\tstill be used, but " "some features are unavailable.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Enable all features using " "'zpool upgrade'. Once this is done,\n\tthe pool may no " "longer be accessible by software that does not support\n\t" "the features. See zpool-features(5) for details.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ: (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool cannot be accessed on " "this system because it uses the\n\tfollowing feature(s) " "not supported on this system:\n")); zpool_print_unsup_feat(config); (void) printf("\n"); (void) printf(gettext("action: Access the pool from a system " "that supports the required feature(s),\n\tor restore the " "pool from backup.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE: (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool can only be accessed " "in read-only mode on this system. It\n\tcannot be " "accessed in read-write mode because it uses the " "following\n\tfeature(s) not supported on this system:\n")); zpool_print_unsup_feat(config); (void) printf("\n"); (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be accessed in " "read-write mode. Import the pool with\n" "\t\"-o readonly=on\", access the pool from a system that " "supports the\n\trequired feature(s), or restore the " "pool from backup.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are " "faulted in response to persistent errors.\n\tSufficient " "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning " "in a\n\tdegraded state.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Replace the faulted device, " "or use 'zpool clear' to mark the device\n\trepaired.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are " "faulted in response to persistent errors. There are " "insufficient replicas for the pool to\n\tcontinue " "functioning.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Destroy and re-create the pool " "from a backup source. Manually marking the device\n" "\trepaired using 'zpool clear' may allow some data " "to be recovered.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_WAIT: case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_CONTINUE: (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are " "faulted in response to IO failures.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Make sure the affected devices " "are connected, then run 'zpool clear'.\n")); break; case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG: (void) printf(gettext("status: An intent log record " "could not be read.\n" "\tWaiting for adminstrator intervention to fix the " "faulted pool.\n")); (void) printf(gettext("action: Either restore the affected " "device(s) and run 'zpool online',\n" "\tor ignore the intent log records by running " "'zpool clear'.\n")); break; default: /* * The remaining errors can't actually be generated, yet. */ assert(reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK); } if (msgid != NULL) (void) printf(gettext(" see: http://illumos.org/msg/%s\n"), msgid); if (config != NULL) { int namewidth; uint64_t nerr; nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache; uint_t nspares, nl2cache; pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ps, &c); print_scan_status(ps); namewidth = max_width(zhp, nvroot, 0, 0); if (namewidth < 10) namewidth = 10; (void) printf(gettext("config:\n\n")); (void) printf(gettext("\t%-*s %-8s %5s %5s %5s\n"), namewidth, "NAME", "STATE", "READ", "WRITE", "CKSUM"); print_status_config(zhp, zpool_get_name(zhp), nvroot, namewidth, 0, B_FALSE); if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0) print_logs(zhp, nvroot, namewidth, B_TRUE); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) print_l2cache(zhp, l2cache, nl2cache, namewidth); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) == 0) print_spares(zhp, spares, nspares, namewidth); if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT, &nerr) == 0) { nvlist_t *nverrlist = NULL; /* * If the approximate error count is small, get a * precise count by fetching the entire log and * uniquifying the results. */ if (nerr > 0 && nerr < 100 && !cbp->cb_verbose && zpool_get_errlog(zhp, &nverrlist) == 0) { nvpair_t *elem; elem = NULL; nerr = 0; while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nverrlist, elem)) != NULL) { nerr++; } } nvlist_free(nverrlist); (void) printf("\n"); if (nerr == 0) (void) printf(gettext("errors: No known data " "errors\n")); else if (!cbp->cb_verbose) (void) printf(gettext("errors: %llu data " "errors, use '-v' for a list\n"), (u_longlong_t)nerr); else print_error_log(zhp); } if (cbp->cb_dedup_stats) print_dedup_stats(config); } else { (void) printf(gettext("config: The configuration cannot be " "determined.\n")); } return (0); } /* * zpool status [-vx] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]] * * -v Display complete error logs * -x Display only pools with potential problems * -D Display dedup status (undocumented) * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format * * Describes the health status of all pools or some subset. */ int zpool_do_status(int argc, char **argv) { int c; int ret; unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0; status_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vxDT:")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'v': cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE; break; case 'x': cb.cb_explain = B_TRUE; break; case 'D': cb.cb_dedup_stats = B_TRUE; break; case 'T': get_timestamp_arg(*optarg); break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count); if (argc == 0) cb.cb_allpools = B_TRUE; cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; for (;;) { if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE) print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt); ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL, status_callback, &cb); if (argc == 0 && cb.cb_count == 0) (void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n")); else if (cb.cb_explain && cb.cb_first && cb.cb_allpools) (void) printf(gettext("all pools are healthy\n")); if (ret != 0) return (ret); if (interval == 0) break; if (count != 0 && --count == 0) break; (void) sleep(interval); } return (0); } typedef struct upgrade_cbdata { int cb_first; int cb_argc; uint64_t cb_version; char **cb_argv; } upgrade_cbdata_t; static int upgrade_version(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t version) { int ret; nvlist_t *config; uint64_t oldversion; config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &oldversion) == 0); assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(oldversion)); assert(oldversion < version); ret = zpool_upgrade(zhp, version); if (ret != 0) return (ret); if (version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { (void) printf(gettext("Successfully upgraded " "'%s' from version %llu to feature flags.\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp), oldversion); } else { (void) printf(gettext("Successfully upgraded " "'%s' from version %llu to version %llu.\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp), oldversion, version); } return (0); } static int upgrade_enable_all(zpool_handle_t *zhp, int *countp) { int i, ret, count; boolean_t firstff = B_TRUE; nvlist_t *enabled = zpool_get_features(zhp); count = 0; for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) { const char *fname = spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname; const char *fguid = spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid; if (!nvlist_exists(enabled, fguid)) { char *propname; verify(-1 != asprintf(&propname, "feature@%s", fname)); ret = zpool_set_prop(zhp, propname, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED); if (ret != 0) { free(propname); return (ret); } count++; if (firstff) { (void) printf(gettext("Enabled the " "following features on '%s':\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); firstff = B_FALSE; } (void) printf(gettext(" %s\n"), fname); free(propname); } } if (countp != NULL) *countp = count; return (0); } static int upgrade_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) { upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg; nvlist_t *config; uint64_t version; boolean_t printnl = B_FALSE; int ret; config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &version) == 0); assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)); if (version < cbp->cb_version) { cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; ret = upgrade_version(zhp, cbp->cb_version); if (ret != 0) return (ret); printnl = B_TRUE; /* * If they did "zpool upgrade -a", then we could * be doing ioctls to different pools. We need * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass * the normal history logging that happens in main(). */ (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str); log_history = B_FALSE; } if (cbp->cb_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { int count; ret = upgrade_enable_all(zhp, &count); if (ret != 0) return (ret); if (count > 0) { cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; printnl = B_TRUE; } } if (printnl) { (void) printf(gettext("\n")); } return (0); } static int upgrade_list_older_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) { upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg; nvlist_t *config; uint64_t version; config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &version) == 0); assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)); if (version < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { if (cbp->cb_first) { (void) printf(gettext("The following pools are " "formatted with legacy version numbers and can\n" "be upgraded to use feature flags. After " "being upgraded, these pools\nwill no " "longer be accessible by software that does not " "support feature\nflags.\n\n")); (void) printf(gettext("VER POOL\n")); (void) printf(gettext("--- ------------\n")); cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; } (void) printf("%2llu %s\n", (u_longlong_t)version, zpool_get_name(zhp)); } return (0); } static int upgrade_list_disabled_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) { upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg; nvlist_t *config; uint64_t version; config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &version) == 0); if (version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { int i; boolean_t poolfirst = B_TRUE; nvlist_t *enabled = zpool_get_features(zhp); for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) { const char *fguid = spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid; const char *fname = spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname; if (!nvlist_exists(enabled, fguid)) { if (cbp->cb_first) { (void) printf(gettext("\nSome " "supported features are not " "enabled on the following pools. " "Once a\nfeature is enabled the " "pool may become incompatible with " "software\nthat does not support " "the feature. See " "zpool-features(5) for " "details.\n\n")); (void) printf(gettext("POOL " "FEATURE\n")); (void) printf(gettext("------" "---------\n")); cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; } if (poolfirst) { (void) printf(gettext("%s\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); poolfirst = B_FALSE; } (void) printf(gettext(" %s\n"), fname); } } } return (0); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int upgrade_one(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { boolean_t printnl = B_FALSE; upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = data; uint64_t cur_version; int ret; if (strcmp("log", zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0) { (void) printf(gettext("'log' is now a reserved word\n" "Pool 'log' must be renamed using export and import" " to upgrade.\n")); return (1); } cur_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL); if (cur_version > cbp->cb_version) { (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' is already formatted " "using more current version '%llu'.\n\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp), cur_version); return (0); } if (cbp->cb_version != SPA_VERSION && cur_version == cbp->cb_version) { (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' is already formatted " "using version %llu.\n\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp), cbp->cb_version); return (0); } if (cur_version != cbp->cb_version) { printnl = B_TRUE; ret = upgrade_version(zhp, cbp->cb_version); if (ret != 0) return (ret); } if (cbp->cb_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { int count = 0; ret = upgrade_enable_all(zhp, &count); if (ret != 0) return (ret); if (count != 0) { printnl = B_TRUE; } else if (cur_version == SPA_VERSION) { (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' already has all " "supported features enabled.\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); } } if (printnl) { (void) printf(gettext("\n")); } return (0); } /* * zpool upgrade * zpool upgrade -v * zpool upgrade [-V version] <-a | pool ...> * * With no arguments, display downrev'd ZFS pool available for upgrade. * Individual pools can be upgraded by specifying the pool, and '-a' will * upgrade all pools. */ int zpool_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv) { int c; upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; int ret = 0; boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE; boolean_t upgradeall = B_FALSE; char *end; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":avV:")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'a': upgradeall = B_TRUE; break; case 'v': showversions = B_TRUE; break; case 'V': cb.cb_version = strtoll(optarg, &end, 10); if (*end != '\0' || !SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(cb.cb_version)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid version '%s'\n"), optarg); usage(B_FALSE); } break; case ':': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " "'%c' option\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } cb.cb_argc = argc; cb.cb_argv = argv; argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (cb.cb_version == 0) { cb.cb_version = SPA_VERSION; } else if (!upgradeall && argc == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-V option is " "incompatible with other arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (showversions) { if (upgradeall || argc != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-v option is " "incompatible with other arguments\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } } else if (upgradeall) { if (argc != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-a option should not " "be used along with a pool name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } } (void) printf(gettext("This system supports ZFS pool feature " "flags.\n\n")); if (showversions) { int i; (void) printf(gettext("The following features are " "supported:\n\n")); (void) printf(gettext("FEAT DESCRIPTION\n")); (void) printf("----------------------------------------------" "---------------\n"); for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) { zfeature_info_t *fi = &spa_feature_table[i]; const char *ro = (fi->fi_flags & ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT) ? " (read-only compatible)" : ""; (void) printf("%-37s%s\n", fi->fi_uname, ro); (void) printf(" %s\n", fi->fi_desc); } (void) printf("\n"); (void) printf(gettext("The following legacy versions are also " "supported:\n\n")); (void) printf(gettext("VER DESCRIPTION\n")); (void) printf("--- -----------------------------------------" "---------------\n"); (void) printf(gettext(" 1 Initial ZFS version\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 2 Ditto blocks " "(replicated metadata)\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 3 Hot spares and double parity " "RAID-Z\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 4 zpool history\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 5 Compression using the gzip " "algorithm\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 6 bootfs pool property\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 7 Separate intent log devices\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 8 Delegated administration\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 9 refquota and refreservation " "properties\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 10 Cache devices\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 11 Improved scrub performance\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 12 Snapshot properties\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 13 snapused property\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 14 passthrough-x aclinherit\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 15 user/group space accounting\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 16 stmf property support\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 17 Triple-parity RAID-Z\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 18 Snapshot user holds\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 19 Log device removal\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 20 Compression using zle " "(zero-length encoding)\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 21 Deduplication\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 22 Received properties\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 23 Slim ZIL\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 24 System attributes\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 25 Improved scrub stats\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 26 Improved snapshot deletion " "performance\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 27 Improved snapshot creation " "performance\n")); (void) printf(gettext(" 28 Multiple vdev replacements\n")); (void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular " "version, including supported releases,\n")); (void) printf(gettext("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n")); } else if (argc == 0 && upgradeall) { cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_cb, &cb); if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first) { if (cb.cb_version == SPA_VERSION) { (void) printf(gettext("All pools are already " "formatted using feature flags.\n\n")); (void) printf(gettext("Every feature flags " "pool already has all supported features " "enabled.\n")); } else { (void) printf(gettext("All pools are already " "formatted with version %llu or higher.\n"), cb.cb_version); } } } else if (argc == 0) { cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_list_older_cb, &cb); assert(ret == 0); if (cb.cb_first) { (void) printf(gettext("All pools are formatted " "using feature flags.\n\n")); } else { (void) printf(gettext("\nUse 'zpool upgrade -v' " "for a list of available legacy versions.\n")); } cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_list_disabled_cb, &cb); assert(ret == 0); if (cb.cb_first) { (void) printf(gettext("Every feature flags pool has " "all supported features enabled.\n")); } else { (void) printf(gettext("\n")); } } else { ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_FALSE, NULL, upgrade_one, &cb); } return (ret); } typedef struct hist_cbdata { boolean_t first; boolean_t longfmt; boolean_t internal; } hist_cbdata_t; /* * Print out the command history for a specific pool. */ static int get_history_one(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { nvlist_t *nvhis; nvlist_t **records; uint_t numrecords; int ret, i; hist_cbdata_t *cb = (hist_cbdata_t *)data; cb->first = B_FALSE; (void) printf(gettext("History for '%s':\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); if ((ret = zpool_get_history(zhp, &nvhis)) != 0) return (ret); verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvhis, ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD, &records, &numrecords) == 0); for (i = 0; i < numrecords; i++) { nvlist_t *rec = records[i]; char tbuf[30] = ""; if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TIME)) { time_t tsec; struct tm t; tsec = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(records[i], ZPOOL_HIST_TIME); (void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t); (void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t); } if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD)) { (void) printf("%s %s", tbuf, fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD)); } else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT)) { int ievent = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT); if (!cb->internal) continue; if (ievent >= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS) { (void) printf("%s unrecognized record:\n", tbuf); dump_nvlist(rec, 4); continue; } (void) printf("%s [internal %s txg:%lld] %s", tbuf, zfs_history_event_names[ievent], fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG), fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR)); } else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME)) { if (!cb->internal) continue; (void) printf("%s [txg:%lld] %s", tbuf, fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG), fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME)); if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME)) { (void) printf(" %s (%llu)", fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME), fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_DSID)); } (void) printf(" %s", fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR)); } else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL)) { if (!cb->internal) continue; (void) printf("%s ioctl %s\n", tbuf, fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL)); if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL)) { (void) printf(" input:\n"); dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL), 8); } if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL)) { (void) printf(" output:\n"); dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL), 8); } } else { if (!cb->internal) continue; (void) printf("%s unrecognized record:\n", tbuf); dump_nvlist(rec, 4); } if (!cb->longfmt) { (void) printf("\n"); continue; } (void) printf(" ["); if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO)) { uid_t who = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO); struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(who); (void) printf("user %d ", (int)who); if (pwd != NULL) (void) printf("(%s) ", pwd->pw_name); } if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST)) { (void) printf("on %s", fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST)); } if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE)) { (void) printf(":%s", fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE)); } (void) printf("]"); (void) printf("\n"); } (void) printf("\n"); nvlist_free(nvhis); return (ret); } /* * zpool history * * Displays the history of commands that modified pools. */ int zpool_do_history(int argc, char **argv) { hist_cbdata_t cbdata = { 0 }; int ret; int c; cbdata.first = B_TRUE; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "li")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'l': cbdata.longfmt = B_TRUE; break; case 'i': cbdata.internal = B_TRUE; break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_FALSE, NULL, get_history_one, &cbdata); if (argc == 0 && cbdata.first == B_TRUE) { (void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n")); return (0); } return (ret); } static int get_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = (zprop_get_cbdata_t *)data; char value[MAXNAMELEN]; zprop_source_t srctype; zprop_list_t *pl; for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) { /* * Skip the special fake placeholder. This will also skip * over the name property when 'all' is specified. */ if (pl->pl_prop == ZPOOL_PROP_NAME && pl == cbp->cb_proplist) continue; if (pl->pl_prop == ZPROP_INVAL && (zpool_prop_feature(pl->pl_user_prop) || zpool_prop_unsupported(pl->pl_user_prop))) { srctype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL; if (zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop, value, sizeof (value)) == 0) { zprop_print_one_property(zpool_get_name(zhp), cbp, pl->pl_user_prop, value, srctype, NULL, NULL); } } else { if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, pl->pl_prop, value, sizeof (value), &srctype, cbp->cb_literal) != 0) continue; zprop_print_one_property(zpool_get_name(zhp), cbp, zpool_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), value, srctype, NULL, NULL); } } return (0); } /* * zpool get [-Hp] [-o "all" | field[,...]] <"all" | property[,...]> ... * * -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties * by a single tab. * -o List of columns to display. Defaults to * "name,property,value,source". * -p Diplay values in parsable (exact) format. * * Get properties of pools in the system. Output space statistics * for each one as well as other attributes. */ int zpool_do_get(int argc, char **argv) { zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 }; int ret; int c, i; char *value; cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; /* * Set up default columns and sources. */ cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL; cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME; cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY; cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE; cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE; cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_POOL; /* check options */ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":Hpo:")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'p': cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE; break; case 'H': cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE; break; case 'o': bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns)); i = 0; while (*optarg != '\0') { static char *col_subopts[] = { "name", "property", "value", "source", "all", NULL }; if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too " "many fields given to -o " "option\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts, &value)) { case 0: cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME; break; case 1: cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY; break; case 2: cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE; break; case 3: cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE; break; case 4: if (i > 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("\"all\" conflicts " "with specific fields " "given to -o option\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME; cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY; cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE; cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE; i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS; break; default: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid column name " "'%s'\n"), value); usage(B_FALSE); } } break; case '?': (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt); usage(B_FALSE); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property " "argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, argv[0], &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0) usage(B_FALSE); argc--; argv++; if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) { fake_name.pl_prop = ZPOOL_PROP_NAME; fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME")); fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist; cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name; } ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, &cb.cb_proplist, get_callback, &cb); if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name) zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next); else zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist); return (ret); } typedef struct set_cbdata { char *cb_propname; char *cb_value; boolean_t cb_any_successful; } set_cbdata_t; int set_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) { int error; set_cbdata_t *cb = (set_cbdata_t *)data; error = zpool_set_prop(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_value); if (!error) cb->cb_any_successful = B_TRUE; return (error); } int zpool_do_set(int argc, char **argv) { set_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; int error; if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), argv[1][1]); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value " "argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc < 3) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } if (argc > 3) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many pool names\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } cb.cb_propname = argv[1]; cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '='); if (cb.cb_value == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in " "property=value argument\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } *(cb.cb_value) = '\0'; cb.cb_value++; error = for_each_pool(argc - 2, argv + 2, B_TRUE, NULL, set_callback, &cb); return (error); } static int find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx) { int i; for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) { if (command_table[i].name == NULL) continue; if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) { *idx = i; return (0); } } return (1); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int ret = 0; int i; char *cmdname; (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN); if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to " "initialize ZFS library\n")); return (1); } libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE); opterr = 0; /* * Make sure the user has specified some command. */ if (argc < 2) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n")); usage(B_FALSE); } cmdname = argv[1]; /* * Special case '-?' */ if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0) usage(B_TRUE); zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str)); /* * Run the appropriate command. */ if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) { current_command = &command_table[i]; ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1); } else if (strchr(cmdname, '=')) { verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0); current_command = &command_table[i]; ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv); } else if (strcmp(cmdname, "freeze") == 0 && argc == 3) { /* * 'freeze' is a vile debugging abomination, so we treat * it as such. */ char buf[16384]; int fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR); (void) strcpy((void *)buf, argv[2]); return (!!ioctl(fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_FREEZE, buf)); } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized " "command '%s'\n"), cmdname); usage(B_FALSE); } if (ret == 0 && log_history) (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str); libzfs_fini(g_zfs); /* * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit * for the purposes of running ::findleaks. */ if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) { (void) printf("dumping core by request\n"); abort(); } return (ret); } Index: vendor/illumos/dist/cmd/zpool/zpool_util.h =================================================================== --- vendor/illumos/dist/cmd/zpool/zpool_util.h (revision 318940) +++ vendor/illumos/dist/cmd/zpool/zpool_util.h (revision 318941) @@ -1,72 +1,73 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. */ #ifndef ZPOOL_UTIL_H #define ZPOOL_UTIL_H #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* * Basic utility functions */ void *safe_malloc(size_t); void zpool_no_memory(void); uint_t num_logs(nvlist_t *nv); /* * Virtual device functions */ nvlist_t *make_root_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, int force, int check_rep, - boolean_t replacing, boolean_t dryrun, int argc, char **argv); + boolean_t replacing, boolean_t dryrun, zpool_boot_label_t boot_type, + uint64_t boot_size, int argc, char **argv); nvlist_t *split_mirror_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *newname, nvlist_t *props, splitflags_t flags, int argc, char **argv); /* * Pool list functions */ int for_each_pool(int, char **, boolean_t unavail, zprop_list_t **, zpool_iter_f, void *); typedef struct zpool_list zpool_list_t; zpool_list_t *pool_list_get(int, char **, zprop_list_t **, int *); void pool_list_update(zpool_list_t *); int pool_list_iter(zpool_list_t *, int unavail, zpool_iter_f, void *); void pool_list_free(zpool_list_t *); int pool_list_count(zpool_list_t *); void pool_list_remove(zpool_list_t *, zpool_handle_t *); libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs; #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* ZPOOL_UTIL_H */ Index: vendor/illumos/dist/cmd/zpool/zpool_vdev.c =================================================================== --- vendor/illumos/dist/cmd/zpool/zpool_vdev.c (revision 318940) +++ vendor/illumos/dist/cmd/zpool/zpool_vdev.c (revision 318941) @@ -1,1469 +1,1510 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov . */ /* * Functions to convert between a list of vdevs and an nvlist representing the * configuration. Each entry in the list can be one of: * * Device vdevs * disk=(path=..., devid=...) * file=(path=...) * * Group vdevs * raidz[1|2]=(...) * mirror=(...) * * Hot spares * * While the underlying implementation supports it, group vdevs cannot contain * other group vdevs. All userland verification of devices is contained within * this file. If successful, the nvlist returned can be passed directly to the * kernel; we've done as much verification as possible in userland. * * Hot spares are a special case, and passed down as an array of disk vdevs, at * the same level as the root of the vdev tree. * * The only function exported by this file is 'make_root_vdev'. The * function performs several passes: * * 1. Construct the vdev specification. Performs syntax validation and * makes sure each device is valid. * 2. Check for devices in use. Using libdiskmgt, makes sure that no * devices are also in use. Some can be overridden using the 'force' * flag, others cannot. * 3. Check for replication errors if the 'force' flag is not specified. * validates that the replication level is consistent across the * entire pool. * 4. Call libzfs to label any whole disks with an EFI label. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "zpool_util.h" #define BACKUP_SLICE "s2" /* * For any given vdev specification, we can have multiple errors. The * vdev_error() function keeps track of whether we have seen an error yet, and * prints out a header if its the first error we've seen. */ boolean_t error_seen; boolean_t is_force; /*PRINTFLIKE1*/ static void vdev_error(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; if (!error_seen) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev specification\n")); if (!is_force) (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-f' to override " "the following errors:\n")); else (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the following errors " "must be manually repaired:\n")); error_seen = B_TRUE; } va_start(ap, fmt); (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); } static void libdiskmgt_error(int error) { /* * ENXIO/ENODEV is a valid error message if the device doesn't live in * /dev/dsk. Don't bother printing an error message in this case. */ if (error == ENXIO || error == ENODEV) return; (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: device in use checking " "failed: %s\n"), strerror(error)); } /* * Validate a device, passing the bulk of the work off to libdiskmgt. */ static int check_slice(const char *path, int force, boolean_t wholedisk, boolean_t isspare) { char *msg; int error = 0; dm_who_type_t who; if (force) who = DM_WHO_ZPOOL_FORCE; else if (isspare) who = DM_WHO_ZPOOL_SPARE; else who = DM_WHO_ZPOOL; if (dm_inuse((char *)path, &msg, who, &error) || error) { if (error != 0) { libdiskmgt_error(error); return (0); } else { vdev_error("%s", msg); free(msg); return (-1); } } /* * If we're given a whole disk, ignore overlapping slices since we're * about to label it anyway. */ error = 0; if (!wholedisk && !force && (dm_isoverlapping((char *)path, &msg, &error) || error)) { if (error == 0) { /* dm_isoverlapping returned -1 */ vdev_error(gettext("%s overlaps with %s\n"), path, msg); free(msg); return (-1); } else if (error != ENODEV) { /* libdiskmgt's devcache only handles physical drives */ libdiskmgt_error(error); return (0); } } return (0); } /* * Validate a whole disk. Iterate over all slices on the disk and make sure * that none is in use by calling check_slice(). */ static int check_disk(const char *name, dm_descriptor_t disk, int force, int isspare) { dm_descriptor_t *drive, *media, *slice; int err = 0; int i; int ret; /* * Get the drive associated with this disk. This should never fail, * because we already have an alias handle open for the device. */ if ((drive = dm_get_associated_descriptors(disk, DM_DRIVE, &err)) == NULL || *drive == NULL) { if (err) libdiskmgt_error(err); return (0); } if ((media = dm_get_associated_descriptors(*drive, DM_MEDIA, &err)) == NULL) { dm_free_descriptors(drive); if (err) libdiskmgt_error(err); return (0); } dm_free_descriptors(drive); /* * It is possible that the user has specified a removable media drive, * and the media is not present. */ if (*media == NULL) { dm_free_descriptors(media); vdev_error(gettext("'%s' has no media in drive\n"), name); return (-1); } if ((slice = dm_get_associated_descriptors(*media, DM_SLICE, &err)) == NULL) { dm_free_descriptors(media); if (err) libdiskmgt_error(err); return (0); } dm_free_descriptors(media); ret = 0; /* * Iterate over all slices and report any errors. We don't care about * overlapping slices because we are using the whole disk. */ for (i = 0; slice[i] != NULL; i++) { char *name = dm_get_name(slice[i], &err); if (check_slice(name, force, B_TRUE, isspare) != 0) ret = -1; dm_free_name(name); } dm_free_descriptors(slice); return (ret); } /* * Validate a device. */ static int check_device(const char *path, boolean_t force, boolean_t isspare) { dm_descriptor_t desc; int err; char *dev; /* * For whole disks, libdiskmgt does not include the leading dev path. */ dev = strrchr(path, '/'); assert(dev != NULL); dev++; if ((desc = dm_get_descriptor_by_name(DM_ALIAS, dev, &err)) != NULL) { err = check_disk(path, desc, force, isspare); dm_free_descriptor(desc); return (err); } return (check_slice(path, force, B_FALSE, isspare)); } /* * Check that a file is valid. All we can do in this case is check that it's * not in use by another pool, and not in use by swap. */ static int check_file(const char *file, boolean_t force, boolean_t isspare) { char *name; int fd; int ret = 0; int err; pool_state_t state; boolean_t inuse; if (dm_inuse_swap(file, &err)) { if (err) libdiskmgt_error(err); else vdev_error(gettext("%s is currently used by swap. " "Please see swap(1M).\n"), file); return (-1); } if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0) return (0); if (zpool_in_use(g_zfs, fd, &state, &name, &inuse) == 0 && inuse) { const char *desc; switch (state) { case POOL_STATE_ACTIVE: desc = gettext("active"); break; case POOL_STATE_EXPORTED: desc = gettext("exported"); break; case POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE: desc = gettext("potentially active"); break; default: desc = gettext("unknown"); break; } /* * Allow hot spares to be shared between pools. */ if (state == POOL_STATE_SPARE && isspare) return (0); if (state == POOL_STATE_ACTIVE || state == POOL_STATE_SPARE || !force) { switch (state) { case POOL_STATE_SPARE: vdev_error(gettext("%s is reserved as a hot " "spare for pool %s\n"), file, name); break; default: vdev_error(gettext("%s is part of %s pool " "'%s'\n"), file, desc, name); break; } ret = -1; } free(name); } (void) close(fd); return (ret); } /* * By "whole disk" we mean an entire physical disk (something we can * label, toggle the write cache on, etc.) as opposed to the full * capacity of a pseudo-device such as lofi or did. We act as if we * are labeling the disk, which should be a pretty good test of whether * it's a viable device or not. Returns B_TRUE if it is and B_FALSE if * it isn't. */ static boolean_t is_whole_disk(const char *arg) { struct dk_gpt *label; int fd; char path[MAXPATHLEN]; (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s%s", ZFS_RDISK_ROOT, strrchr(arg, '/'), BACKUP_SLICE); if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) return (B_FALSE); if (efi_alloc_and_init(fd, EFI_NUMPAR, &label) != 0) { (void) close(fd); return (B_FALSE); } efi_free(label); (void) close(fd); return (B_TRUE); } /* * Create a leaf vdev. Determine if this is a file or a device. If it's a * device, fill in the device id to make a complete nvlist. Valid forms for a * leaf vdev are: * * /dev/dsk/xxx Complete disk path * /xxx Full path to file * xxx Shorthand for /dev/dsk/xxx */ static nvlist_t * make_leaf_vdev(const char *arg, uint64_t is_log) { char path[MAXPATHLEN]; struct stat64 statbuf; nvlist_t *vdev = NULL; char *type = NULL; boolean_t wholedisk = B_FALSE; /* * Determine what type of vdev this is, and put the full path into * 'path'. We detect whether this is a device of file afterwards by * checking the st_mode of the file. */ if (arg[0] == '/') { /* * Complete device or file path. Exact type is determined by * examining the file descriptor afterwards. */ wholedisk = is_whole_disk(arg); if (!wholedisk && (stat64(arg, &statbuf) != 0)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"), arg, strerror(errno)); return (NULL); } (void) strlcpy(path, arg, sizeof (path)); } else { /* * This may be a short path for a device, or it could be total * gibberish. Check to see if it's a known device in * /dev/dsk/. As part of this check, see if we've been given a * an entire disk (minus the slice number). */ (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", ZFS_DISK_ROOT, arg); wholedisk = is_whole_disk(path); if (!wholedisk && (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0)) { /* * If we got ENOENT, then the user gave us * gibberish, so try to direct them with a * reasonable error message. Otherwise, * regurgitate strerror() since it's the best we * can do. */ if (errno == ENOENT) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': no such " "device in %s\n"), arg, ZFS_DISK_ROOT); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("must be a full path or " "shorthand device name\n")); return (NULL); } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"), path, strerror(errno)); return (NULL); } } } /* * Determine whether this is a device or a file. */ if (wholedisk || S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) { type = VDEV_TYPE_DISK; } else if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) { type = VDEV_TYPE_FILE; } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot use '%s': must be a " "block device or regular file\n"), path); return (NULL); } /* * Finally, we have the complete device or file, and we know that it is * acceptable to use. Construct the nvlist to describe this vdev. All * vdevs have a 'path' element, and devices also have a 'devid' element. */ verify(nvlist_alloc(&vdev, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); verify(nvlist_add_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, path) == 0); verify(nvlist_add_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, type) == 0); verify(nvlist_add_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, is_log) == 0); if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) == 0) verify(nvlist_add_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, (uint64_t)wholedisk) == 0); /* * For a whole disk, defer getting its devid until after labeling it. */ if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode) && !wholedisk) { /* * Get the devid for the device. */ int fd; ddi_devid_t devid; char *minor = NULL, *devid_str = NULL; if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': " "%s\n"), path, strerror(errno)); nvlist_free(vdev); return (NULL); } if (devid_get(fd, &devid) == 0) { if (devid_get_minor_name(fd, &minor) == 0 && (devid_str = devid_str_encode(devid, minor)) != NULL) { verify(nvlist_add_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, devid_str) == 0); } if (devid_str != NULL) devid_str_free(devid_str); if (minor != NULL) devid_str_free(minor); devid_free(devid); } (void) close(fd); } return (vdev); } /* * Go through and verify the replication level of the pool is consistent. * Performs the following checks: * * For the new spec, verifies that devices in mirrors and raidz are the * same size. * * If the current configuration already has inconsistent replication * levels, ignore any other potential problems in the new spec. * * Otherwise, make sure that the current spec (if there is one) and the new * spec have consistent replication levels. */ typedef struct replication_level { char *zprl_type; uint64_t zprl_children; uint64_t zprl_parity; } replication_level_t; #define ZPOOL_FUZZ (16 * 1024 * 1024) /* * Given a list of toplevel vdevs, return the current replication level. If * the config is inconsistent, then NULL is returned. If 'fatal' is set, then * an error message will be displayed for each self-inconsistent vdev. */ static replication_level_t * get_replication(nvlist_t *nvroot, boolean_t fatal) { nvlist_t **top; uint_t t, toplevels; nvlist_t **child; uint_t c, children; nvlist_t *nv; char *type; replication_level_t lastrep = {0}; replication_level_t rep; replication_level_t *ret; boolean_t dontreport; ret = safe_malloc(sizeof (replication_level_t)); verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &top, &toplevels) == 0); for (t = 0; t < toplevels; t++) { uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE; nv = top[t]; /* * For separate logs we ignore the top level vdev replication * constraints. */ (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log); if (is_log) continue; verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) { /* * This is a 'file' or 'disk' vdev. */ rep.zprl_type = type; rep.zprl_children = 1; rep.zprl_parity = 0; } else { uint64_t vdev_size; /* * This is a mirror or RAID-Z vdev. Go through and make * sure the contents are all the same (files vs. disks), * keeping track of the number of elements in the * process. * * We also check that the size of each vdev (if it can * be determined) is the same. */ rep.zprl_type = type; rep.zprl_children = 0; if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0) { verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY, &rep.zprl_parity) == 0); assert(rep.zprl_parity != 0); } else { rep.zprl_parity = 0; } /* * The 'dontreport' variable indicates that we've * already reported an error for this spec, so don't * bother doing it again. */ type = NULL; dontreport = 0; vdev_size = -1ULL; for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { nvlist_t *cnv = child[c]; char *path; struct stat64 statbuf; uint64_t size = -1ULL; char *childtype; int fd, err; rep.zprl_children++; verify(nvlist_lookup_string(cnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &childtype) == 0); /* * If this is a replacing or spare vdev, then * get the real first child of the vdev. */ if (strcmp(childtype, VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING) == 0 || strcmp(childtype, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0) { nvlist_t **rchild; uint_t rchildren; verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(cnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &rchild, &rchildren) == 0); assert(rchildren == 2); cnv = rchild[0]; verify(nvlist_lookup_string(cnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &childtype) == 0); } verify(nvlist_lookup_string(cnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0); /* * If we have a raidz/mirror that combines disks * with files, report it as an error. */ if (!dontreport && type != NULL && strcmp(type, childtype) != 0) { if (ret != NULL) free(ret); ret = NULL; if (fatal) vdev_error(gettext( "mismatched replication " "level: %s contains both " "files and devices\n"), rep.zprl_type); else return (NULL); dontreport = B_TRUE; } /* * According to stat(2), the value of 'st_size' * is undefined for block devices and character * devices. But there is no effective way to * determine the real size in userland. * * Instead, we'll take advantage of an * implementation detail of spec_size(). If the * device is currently open, then we (should) * return a valid size. * * If we still don't get a valid size (indicated * by a size of 0 or MAXOFFSET_T), then ignore * this device altogether. */ if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) { err = fstat64(fd, &statbuf); (void) close(fd); } else { err = stat64(path, &statbuf); } if (err != 0 || statbuf.st_size == 0 || statbuf.st_size == MAXOFFSET_T) continue; size = statbuf.st_size; /* * Also make sure that devices and * slices have a consistent size. If * they differ by a significant amount * (~16MB) then report an error. */ if (!dontreport && (vdev_size != -1ULL && (labs(size - vdev_size) > ZPOOL_FUZZ))) { if (ret != NULL) free(ret); ret = NULL; if (fatal) vdev_error(gettext( "%s contains devices of " "different sizes\n"), rep.zprl_type); else return (NULL); dontreport = B_TRUE; } type = childtype; vdev_size = size; } } /* * At this point, we have the replication of the last toplevel * vdev in 'rep'. Compare it to 'lastrep' to see if its * different. */ if (lastrep.zprl_type != NULL) { if (strcmp(lastrep.zprl_type, rep.zprl_type) != 0) { if (ret != NULL) free(ret); ret = NULL; if (fatal) vdev_error(gettext( "mismatched replication level: " "both %s and %s vdevs are " "present\n"), lastrep.zprl_type, rep.zprl_type); else return (NULL); } else if (lastrep.zprl_parity != rep.zprl_parity) { if (ret) free(ret); ret = NULL; if (fatal) vdev_error(gettext( "mismatched replication level: " "both %llu and %llu device parity " "%s vdevs are present\n"), lastrep.zprl_parity, rep.zprl_parity, rep.zprl_type); else return (NULL); } else if (lastrep.zprl_children != rep.zprl_children) { if (ret) free(ret); ret = NULL; if (fatal) vdev_error(gettext( "mismatched replication level: " "both %llu-way and %llu-way %s " "vdevs are present\n"), lastrep.zprl_children, rep.zprl_children, rep.zprl_type); else return (NULL); } } lastrep = rep; } if (ret != NULL) *ret = rep; return (ret); } /* * Check the replication level of the vdev spec against the current pool. Calls * get_replication() to make sure the new spec is self-consistent. If the pool * has a consistent replication level, then we ignore any errors. Otherwise, * report any difference between the two. */ static int check_replication(nvlist_t *config, nvlist_t *newroot) { nvlist_t **child; uint_t children; replication_level_t *current = NULL, *new; int ret; /* * If we have a current pool configuration, check to see if it's * self-consistent. If not, simply return success. */ if (config != NULL) { nvlist_t *nvroot; verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); if ((current = get_replication(nvroot, B_FALSE)) == NULL) return (0); } /* * for spares there may be no children, and therefore no * replication level to check */ if ((nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) || (children == 0)) { free(current); return (0); } /* * If all we have is logs then there's no replication level to check. */ if (num_logs(newroot) == children) { free(current); return (0); } /* * Get the replication level of the new vdev spec, reporting any * inconsistencies found. */ if ((new = get_replication(newroot, B_TRUE)) == NULL) { free(current); return (-1); } /* * Check to see if the new vdev spec matches the replication level of * the current pool. */ ret = 0; if (current != NULL) { if (strcmp(current->zprl_type, new->zprl_type) != 0) { vdev_error(gettext( "mismatched replication level: pool uses %s " "and new vdev is %s\n"), current->zprl_type, new->zprl_type); ret = -1; } else if (current->zprl_parity != new->zprl_parity) { vdev_error(gettext( "mismatched replication level: pool uses %llu " "device parity and new vdev uses %llu\n"), current->zprl_parity, new->zprl_parity); ret = -1; } else if (current->zprl_children != new->zprl_children) { vdev_error(gettext( "mismatched replication level: pool uses %llu-way " "%s and new vdev uses %llu-way %s\n"), current->zprl_children, current->zprl_type, new->zprl_children, new->zprl_type); ret = -1; } } free(new); if (current != NULL) free(current); return (ret); } /* * Go through and find any whole disks in the vdev specification, labelling them * as appropriate. When constructing the vdev spec, we were unable to open this * device in order to provide a devid. Now that we have labelled the disk and - * know that slice 0 is valid, we can construct the devid now. + * know the pool slice is valid, we can construct the devid now. * * If the disk was already labeled with an EFI label, we will have gotten the * devid already (because we were able to open the whole disk). Otherwise, we * need to get the devid after we label the disk. */ static int -make_disks(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv) +make_disks(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, zpool_boot_label_t boot_type, + uint64_t boot_size) { nvlist_t **child; uint_t c, children; char *type, *path, *diskname; char buf[MAXPATHLEN]; uint64_t wholedisk; int fd; int ret; + int slice; ddi_devid_t devid; char *minor = NULL, *devid_str = NULL; verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) { if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) != 0) return (0); /* * We have a disk device. Get the path to the device * and see if it's a whole disk by appending the backup * slice and stat()ing the device. */ verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0); - if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, - &wholedisk) != 0 || !wholedisk) - return (0); diskname = strrchr(path, '/'); assert(diskname != NULL); diskname++; - if (zpool_label_disk(g_zfs, zhp, diskname) == -1) - return (-1); + if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, + &wholedisk) != 0 || !wholedisk) { + /* + * This is not whole disk, return error if + * boot partition creation was requested + */ + if (boot_type == ZPOOL_CREATE_BOOT_LABEL) { + (void) fprintf(stderr, + gettext("creating boot partition is only " + "supported on whole disk vdevs: %s\n"), + diskname); + return (-1); + } + return (0); + } + + ret = zpool_label_disk(g_zfs, zhp, diskname, boot_type, + boot_size, &slice); + if (ret == -1) + return (ret); + /* * Fill in the devid, now that we've labeled the disk. */ - (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%ss0", path); + (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%ss%d", path, slice); if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"), buf, strerror(errno)); return (-1); } if (devid_get(fd, &devid) == 0) { if (devid_get_minor_name(fd, &minor) == 0 && (devid_str = devid_str_encode(devid, minor)) != NULL) { verify(nvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, devid_str) == 0); } if (devid_str != NULL) devid_str_free(devid_str); if (minor != NULL) devid_str_free(minor); devid_free(devid); } /* - * Update the path to refer to the 's0' slice. The presence of + * Update the path to refer to the pool slice. The presence of * the 'whole_disk' field indicates to the CLI that we should * chop off the slice number when displaying the device in * future output. */ verify(nvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, buf) == 0); (void) close(fd); return (0); } - for (c = 0; c < children; c++) - if ((ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c])) != 0) + /* illumos kernel does not support booting from multi-vdev pools. */ + if ((boot_type == ZPOOL_CREATE_BOOT_LABEL)) { + if ((strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) == 0) && children > 1) { + (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("boot pool " + "can not have more than one vdev\n")); + return (-1); + } + } + + for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { + ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c], boot_type, boot_size); + if (ret != 0) return (ret); + } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &child, &children) == 0) - for (c = 0; c < children; c++) - if ((ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c])) != 0) + for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { + ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c], boot_type, boot_size); + if (ret != 0) return (ret); + } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &child, &children) == 0) - for (c = 0; c < children; c++) - if ((ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c])) != 0) + for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { + ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c], boot_type, boot_size); + if (ret != 0) return (ret); + } return (0); } /* * Determine if the given path is a hot spare within the given configuration. */ static boolean_t is_spare(nvlist_t *config, const char *path) { int fd; pool_state_t state; char *name = NULL; nvlist_t *label; uint64_t guid, spareguid; nvlist_t *nvroot; nvlist_t **spares; uint_t i, nspares; boolean_t inuse; if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) return (B_FALSE); if (zpool_in_use(g_zfs, fd, &state, &name, &inuse) != 0 || !inuse || state != POOL_STATE_SPARE || zpool_read_label(fd, &label) != 0) { free(name); (void) close(fd); return (B_FALSE); } free(name); (void) close(fd); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0); nvlist_free(label); verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) == 0) { for (i = 0; i < nspares; i++) { verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(spares[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &spareguid) == 0); if (spareguid == guid) return (B_TRUE); } } return (B_FALSE); } /* * Go through and find any devices that are in use. We rely on libdiskmgt for * the majority of this task. */ static boolean_t is_device_in_use(nvlist_t *config, nvlist_t *nv, boolean_t force, boolean_t replacing, boolean_t isspare) { nvlist_t **child; uint_t c, children; char *type, *path; int ret = 0; char buf[MAXPATHLEN]; uint64_t wholedisk; boolean_t anyinuse = B_FALSE; verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) { verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0); /* * As a generic check, we look to see if this is a replace of a * hot spare within the same pool. If so, we allow it * regardless of what libdiskmgt or zpool_in_use() says. */ if (replacing) { if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, &wholedisk) == 0 && wholedisk) (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%ss0", path); else (void) strlcpy(buf, path, sizeof (buf)); if (is_spare(config, buf)) return (B_FALSE); } if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) == 0) ret = check_device(path, force, isspare); else if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_FILE) == 0) ret = check_file(path, force, isspare); return (ret != 0); } for (c = 0; c < children; c++) if (is_device_in_use(config, child[c], force, replacing, B_FALSE)) anyinuse = B_TRUE; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &child, &children) == 0) for (c = 0; c < children; c++) if (is_device_in_use(config, child[c], force, replacing, B_TRUE)) anyinuse = B_TRUE; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &child, &children) == 0) for (c = 0; c < children; c++) if (is_device_in_use(config, child[c], force, replacing, B_FALSE)) anyinuse = B_TRUE; return (anyinuse); } static const char * is_grouping(const char *type, int *mindev, int *maxdev) { if (strncmp(type, "raidz", 5) == 0) { const char *p = type + 5; char *end; long nparity; if (*p == '\0') { nparity = 1; } else if (*p == '0') { return (NULL); /* no zero prefixes allowed */ } else { errno = 0; nparity = strtol(p, &end, 10); if (errno != 0 || nparity < 1 || nparity >= 255 || *end != '\0') return (NULL); } if (mindev != NULL) *mindev = nparity + 1; if (maxdev != NULL) *maxdev = 255; return (VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ); } if (maxdev != NULL) *maxdev = INT_MAX; if (strcmp(type, "mirror") == 0) { if (mindev != NULL) *mindev = 2; return (VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR); } if (strcmp(type, "spare") == 0) { if (mindev != NULL) *mindev = 1; return (VDEV_TYPE_SPARE); } if (strcmp(type, "log") == 0) { if (mindev != NULL) *mindev = 1; return (VDEV_TYPE_LOG); } if (strcmp(type, "cache") == 0) { if (mindev != NULL) *mindev = 1; return (VDEV_TYPE_L2CACHE); } return (NULL); } /* * Construct a syntactically valid vdev specification, * and ensure that all devices and files exist and can be opened. * Note: we don't bother freeing anything in the error paths * because the program is just going to exit anyway. */ nvlist_t * construct_spec(int argc, char **argv) { nvlist_t *nvroot, *nv, **top, **spares, **l2cache; int t, toplevels, mindev, maxdev, nspares, nlogs, nl2cache; const char *type; uint64_t is_log; boolean_t seen_logs; top = NULL; toplevels = 0; spares = NULL; l2cache = NULL; nspares = 0; nlogs = 0; nl2cache = 0; is_log = B_FALSE; seen_logs = B_FALSE; while (argc > 0) { nv = NULL; /* * If it's a mirror or raidz, the subsequent arguments are * its leaves -- until we encounter the next mirror or raidz. */ if ((type = is_grouping(argv[0], &mindev, &maxdev)) != NULL) { nvlist_t **child = NULL; int c, children = 0; if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0) { if (spares != NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev " "specification: 'spare' can be " "specified only once\n")); return (NULL); } is_log = B_FALSE; } if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_LOG) == 0) { if (seen_logs) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev " "specification: 'log' can be " "specified only once\n")); return (NULL); } seen_logs = B_TRUE; is_log = B_TRUE; argc--; argv++; /* * A log is not a real grouping device. * We just set is_log and continue. */ continue; } if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_L2CACHE) == 0) { if (l2cache != NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev " "specification: 'cache' can be " "specified only once\n")); return (NULL); } is_log = B_FALSE; } if (is_log) { if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev " "specification: unsupported 'log' " "device: %s\n"), type); return (NULL); } nlogs++; } for (c = 1; c < argc; c++) { if (is_grouping(argv[c], NULL, NULL) != NULL) break; children++; child = realloc(child, children * sizeof (nvlist_t *)); if (child == NULL) zpool_no_memory(); if ((nv = make_leaf_vdev(argv[c], B_FALSE)) == NULL) return (NULL); child[children - 1] = nv; } if (children < mindev) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev " "specification: %s requires at least %d " "devices\n"), argv[0], mindev); return (NULL); } if (children > maxdev) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev " "specification: %s supports no more than " "%d devices\n"), argv[0], maxdev); return (NULL); } argc -= c; argv += c; if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0) { spares = child; nspares = children; continue; } else if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_L2CACHE) == 0) { l2cache = child; nl2cache = children; continue; } else { verify(nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); verify(nvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, type) == 0); verify(nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, is_log) == 0); if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0) { verify(nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY, mindev - 1) == 0); } verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, child, children) == 0); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) nvlist_free(child[c]); free(child); } } else { /* * We have a device. Pass off to make_leaf_vdev() to * construct the appropriate nvlist describing the vdev. */ if ((nv = make_leaf_vdev(argv[0], is_log)) == NULL) return (NULL); if (is_log) nlogs++; argc--; argv++; } toplevels++; top = realloc(top, toplevels * sizeof (nvlist_t *)); if (top == NULL) zpool_no_memory(); top[toplevels - 1] = nv; } if (toplevels == 0 && nspares == 0 && nl2cache == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev " "specification: at least one toplevel vdev must be " "specified\n")); return (NULL); } if (seen_logs && nlogs == 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev specification: " "log requires at least 1 device\n")); return (NULL); } /* * Finally, create nvroot and add all top-level vdevs to it. */ verify(nvlist_alloc(&nvroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); verify(nvlist_add_string(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) == 0); verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, top, toplevels) == 0); if (nspares != 0) verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, spares, nspares) == 0); if (nl2cache != 0) verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, l2cache, nl2cache) == 0); for (t = 0; t < toplevels; t++) nvlist_free(top[t]); for (t = 0; t < nspares; t++) nvlist_free(spares[t]); for (t = 0; t < nl2cache; t++) nvlist_free(l2cache[t]); if (spares) free(spares); if (l2cache) free(l2cache); free(top); return (nvroot); } nvlist_t * split_mirror_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *newname, nvlist_t *props, splitflags_t flags, int argc, char **argv) { nvlist_t *newroot = NULL, **child; uint_t c, children; + zpool_boot_label_t boot_type; if (argc > 0) { if ((newroot = construct_spec(argc, argv)) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Unable to build a " "pool from the specified devices\n")); return (NULL); } - if (!flags.dryrun && make_disks(zhp, newroot) != 0) { + if (zpool_is_bootable(zhp)) + boot_type = ZPOOL_COPY_BOOT_LABEL; + else + boot_type = ZPOOL_NO_BOOT_LABEL; + + if (!flags.dryrun && + make_disks(zhp, newroot, boot_type, 0) != 0) { nvlist_free(newroot); return (NULL); } /* avoid any tricks in the spec */ verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) == 0); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { char *path; const char *type; int min, max; verify(nvlist_lookup_string(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0); if ((type = is_grouping(path, &min, &max)) != NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Cannot use " "'%s' as a device for splitting\n"), type); nvlist_free(newroot); return (NULL); } } } if (zpool_vdev_split(zhp, newname, &newroot, props, flags) != 0) { nvlist_free(newroot); return (NULL); } return (newroot); } /* * Get and validate the contents of the given vdev specification. This ensures * that the nvlist returned is well-formed, that all the devices exist, and that * they are not currently in use by any other known consumer. The 'poolconfig' * parameter is the current configuration of the pool when adding devices * existing pool, and is used to perform additional checks, such as changing the * replication level of the pool. It can be 'NULL' to indicate that this is a * new pool. The 'force' flag controls whether devices should be forcefully * added, even if they appear in use. */ nvlist_t * make_root_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, int force, int check_rep, - boolean_t replacing, boolean_t dryrun, int argc, char **argv) + boolean_t replacing, boolean_t dryrun, zpool_boot_label_t boot_type, + uint64_t boot_size, int argc, char **argv) { nvlist_t *newroot; nvlist_t *poolconfig = NULL; is_force = force; /* * Construct the vdev specification. If this is successful, we know * that we have a valid specification, and that all devices can be * opened. */ if ((newroot = construct_spec(argc, argv)) == NULL) return (NULL); if (zhp && ((poolconfig = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL)) return (NULL); /* * Validate each device to make sure that its not shared with another * subsystem. We do this even if 'force' is set, because there are some * uses (such as a dedicated dump device) that even '-f' cannot * override. */ if (is_device_in_use(poolconfig, newroot, force, replacing, B_FALSE)) { nvlist_free(newroot); return (NULL); } /* * Check the replication level of the given vdevs and report any errors * found. We include the existing pool spec, if any, as we need to * catch changes against the existing replication level. */ if (check_rep && check_replication(poolconfig, newroot) != 0) { nvlist_free(newroot); return (NULL); } /* * Run through the vdev specification and label any whole disks found. */ - if (!dryrun && make_disks(zhp, newroot) != 0) { + if (!dryrun && make_disks(zhp, newroot, boot_type, boot_size) != 0) { nvlist_free(newroot); return (NULL); } return (newroot); } Index: vendor/illumos/dist/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs.h =================================================================== --- vendor/illumos/dist/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs.h (revision 318940) +++ vendor/illumos/dist/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs.h (revision 318941) @@ -1,801 +1,815 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011 Pawel Jakub Dawidek. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc. */ #ifndef _LIBZFS_H #define _LIBZFS_H #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* * Miscellaneous ZFS constants */ #define ZFS_MAXPROPLEN MAXPATHLEN #define ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN MAXPATHLEN /* * libzfs errors */ typedef enum zfs_error { EZFS_SUCCESS = 0, /* no error -- success */ EZFS_NOMEM = 2000, /* out of memory */ EZFS_BADPROP, /* invalid property value */ EZFS_PROPREADONLY, /* cannot set readonly property */ EZFS_PROPTYPE, /* property does not apply to dataset type */ EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT, /* property is not inheritable */ EZFS_PROPSPACE, /* bad quota or reservation */ EZFS_BADTYPE, /* dataset is not of appropriate type */ EZFS_BUSY, /* pool or dataset is busy */ EZFS_EXISTS, /* pool or dataset already exists */ EZFS_NOENT, /* no such pool or dataset */ EZFS_BADSTREAM, /* bad backup stream */ EZFS_DSREADONLY, /* dataset is readonly */ EZFS_VOLTOOBIG, /* volume is too large for 32-bit system */ EZFS_INVALIDNAME, /* invalid dataset name */ EZFS_BADRESTORE, /* unable to restore to destination */ EZFS_BADBACKUP, /* backup failed */ EZFS_BADTARGET, /* bad attach/detach/replace target */ EZFS_NODEVICE, /* no such device in pool */ EZFS_BADDEV, /* invalid device to add */ EZFS_NOREPLICAS, /* no valid replicas */ EZFS_RESILVERING, /* currently resilvering */ EZFS_BADVERSION, /* unsupported version */ EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL, /* pool is currently unavailable */ EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, /* too many devices in one vdev */ EZFS_BADPATH, /* must be an absolute path */ EZFS_CROSSTARGET, /* rename or clone across pool or dataset */ EZFS_ZONED, /* used improperly in local zone */ EZFS_MOUNTFAILED, /* failed to mount dataset */ EZFS_UMOUNTFAILED, /* failed to unmount dataset */ EZFS_UNSHARENFSFAILED, /* unshare(1M) failed */ EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED, /* share(1M) failed */ EZFS_PERM, /* permission denied */ EZFS_NOSPC, /* out of space */ EZFS_FAULT, /* bad address */ EZFS_IO, /* I/O error */ EZFS_INTR, /* signal received */ EZFS_ISSPARE, /* device is a hot spare */ EZFS_INVALCONFIG, /* invalid vdev configuration */ EZFS_RECURSIVE, /* recursive dependency */ EZFS_NOHISTORY, /* no history object */ EZFS_POOLPROPS, /* couldn't retrieve pool props */ EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, /* ops not supported for this type of pool */ EZFS_POOL_INVALARG, /* invalid argument for this pool operation */ EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, /* dataset name is too long */ EZFS_OPENFAILED, /* open of device failed */ EZFS_NOCAP, /* couldn't get capacity */ EZFS_LABELFAILED, /* write of label failed */ EZFS_BADWHO, /* invalid permission who */ EZFS_BADPERM, /* invalid permission */ EZFS_BADPERMSET, /* invalid permission set name */ EZFS_NODELEGATION, /* delegated administration is disabled */ EZFS_UNSHARESMBFAILED, /* failed to unshare over smb */ EZFS_SHARESMBFAILED, /* failed to share over smb */ EZFS_BADCACHE, /* bad cache file */ EZFS_ISL2CACHE, /* device is for the level 2 ARC */ EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP, /* unsupported vdev type */ EZFS_NOTSUP, /* ops not supported on this dataset */ EZFS_ACTIVE_SPARE, /* pool has active shared spare devices */ EZFS_UNPLAYED_LOGS, /* log device has unplayed logs */ EZFS_REFTAG_RELE, /* snapshot release: tag not found */ EZFS_REFTAG_HOLD, /* snapshot hold: tag already exists */ EZFS_TAGTOOLONG, /* snapshot hold/rele: tag too long */ EZFS_PIPEFAILED, /* pipe create failed */ EZFS_THREADCREATEFAILED, /* thread create failed */ EZFS_POSTSPLIT_ONLINE, /* onlining a disk after splitting it */ EZFS_SCRUBBING, /* currently scrubbing */ EZFS_NO_SCRUB, /* no active scrub */ EZFS_DIFF, /* general failure of zfs diff */ EZFS_DIFFDATA, /* bad zfs diff data */ EZFS_POOLREADONLY, /* pool is in read-only mode */ EZFS_UNKNOWN } zfs_error_t; /* + * UEFI boot support parameters. When creating whole disk boot pool, + * zpool create should allow to create EFI System partition for UEFI boot + * program. In case of BIOS, the EFI System partition is not used + * even if it does exist. + */ +typedef enum zpool_boot_label { + ZPOOL_NO_BOOT_LABEL = 0, + ZPOOL_CREATE_BOOT_LABEL, + ZPOOL_COPY_BOOT_LABEL +} zpool_boot_label_t; + +/* * The following data structures are all part * of the zfs_allow_t data structure which is * used for printing 'allow' permissions. * It is a linked list of zfs_allow_t's which * then contain avl tree's for user/group/sets/... * and each one of the entries in those trees have * avl tree's for the permissions they belong to and * whether they are local,descendent or local+descendent * permissions. The AVL trees are used primarily for * sorting purposes, but also so that we can quickly find * a given user and or permission. */ typedef struct zfs_perm_node { avl_node_t z_node; char z_pname[MAXPATHLEN]; } zfs_perm_node_t; typedef struct zfs_allow_node { avl_node_t z_node; char z_key[MAXPATHLEN]; /* name, such as joe */ avl_tree_t z_localdescend; /* local+descendent perms */ avl_tree_t z_local; /* local permissions */ avl_tree_t z_descend; /* descendent permissions */ } zfs_allow_node_t; typedef struct zfs_allow { struct zfs_allow *z_next; char z_setpoint[MAXPATHLEN]; avl_tree_t z_sets; avl_tree_t z_crperms; avl_tree_t z_user; avl_tree_t z_group; avl_tree_t z_everyone; } zfs_allow_t; /* * Basic handle types */ typedef struct zfs_handle zfs_handle_t; typedef struct zpool_handle zpool_handle_t; typedef struct libzfs_handle libzfs_handle_t; /* * Library initialization */ extern libzfs_handle_t *libzfs_init(void); extern void libzfs_fini(libzfs_handle_t *); extern libzfs_handle_t *zpool_get_handle(zpool_handle_t *); extern libzfs_handle_t *zfs_get_handle(zfs_handle_t *); extern void libzfs_print_on_error(libzfs_handle_t *, boolean_t); extern void zfs_save_arguments(int argc, char **, char *, int); extern int zpool_log_history(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *); extern int libzfs_errno(libzfs_handle_t *); extern const char *libzfs_error_action(libzfs_handle_t *); extern const char *libzfs_error_description(libzfs_handle_t *); extern int zfs_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *, int, const char *); extern void libzfs_mnttab_init(libzfs_handle_t *); extern void libzfs_mnttab_fini(libzfs_handle_t *); extern void libzfs_mnttab_cache(libzfs_handle_t *, boolean_t); extern int libzfs_mnttab_find(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, struct mnttab *); extern void libzfs_mnttab_add(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, const char *, const char *); extern void libzfs_mnttab_remove(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *); /* * Basic handle functions */ extern zpool_handle_t *zpool_open(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *); extern zpool_handle_t *zpool_open_canfail(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *); extern void zpool_close(zpool_handle_t *); extern const char *zpool_get_name(zpool_handle_t *); extern int zpool_get_state(zpool_handle_t *); extern const char *zpool_state_to_name(vdev_state_t, vdev_aux_t); extern const char *zpool_pool_state_to_name(pool_state_t); extern void zpool_free_handles(libzfs_handle_t *); /* * Iterate over all active pools in the system. */ typedef int (*zpool_iter_f)(zpool_handle_t *, void *); extern int zpool_iter(libzfs_handle_t *, zpool_iter_f, void *); extern boolean_t zpool_skip_pool(const char *); /* * Functions to create and destroy pools */ extern int zpool_create(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, nvlist_t *, nvlist_t *, nvlist_t *); extern int zpool_destroy(zpool_handle_t *, const char *); extern int zpool_add(zpool_handle_t *, nvlist_t *); typedef struct splitflags { /* do not split, but return the config that would be split off */ int dryrun : 1; /* after splitting, import the pool */ int import : 1; } splitflags_t; /* * Functions to manipulate pool and vdev state */ extern int zpool_scan(zpool_handle_t *, pool_scan_func_t); extern int zpool_clear(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, nvlist_t *); extern int zpool_reguid(zpool_handle_t *); extern int zpool_reopen(zpool_handle_t *); extern int zpool_vdev_online(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, int, vdev_state_t *); extern int zpool_vdev_offline(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, boolean_t); extern int zpool_vdev_attach(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, const char *, nvlist_t *, int); extern int zpool_vdev_detach(zpool_handle_t *, const char *); extern int zpool_vdev_remove(zpool_handle_t *, const char *); extern int zpool_vdev_split(zpool_handle_t *, char *, nvlist_t **, nvlist_t *, splitflags_t); extern int zpool_vdev_fault(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t, vdev_aux_t); extern int zpool_vdev_degrade(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t, vdev_aux_t); extern int zpool_vdev_clear(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t); extern nvlist_t *zpool_find_vdev(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, boolean_t *, boolean_t *, boolean_t *); extern nvlist_t *zpool_find_vdev_by_physpath(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, boolean_t *, boolean_t *, boolean_t *); -extern int zpool_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t *, zpool_handle_t *, const char *); +extern int zpool_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t *, zpool_handle_t *, const char *, + zpool_boot_label_t, uint64_t, int *); /* * Functions to manage pool properties */ extern int zpool_set_prop(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, const char *); extern int zpool_get_prop(zpool_handle_t *, zpool_prop_t, char *, size_t proplen, zprop_source_t *, boolean_t); extern uint64_t zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle_t *, zpool_prop_t, zprop_source_t *); extern const char *zpool_prop_to_name(zpool_prop_t); extern const char *zpool_prop_values(zpool_prop_t); /* * Pool health statistics. */ typedef enum { /* * The following correspond to faults as defined in the (fault.fs.zfs.*) * event namespace. Each is associated with a corresponding message ID. */ ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_CACHE, /* corrupt /kernel/drv/zpool.cache */ ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R, /* missing device with replicas */ ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR, /* missing device with no replicas */ ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R, /* bad device label with replicas */ ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR, /* bad device label with no replicas */ ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM, /* sum of device guids didn't match */ ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL, /* pool metadata is corrupted */ ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA, /* data errors in user (meta)data */ ZPOOL_STATUS_FAILING_DEV, /* device experiencing errors */ ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER, /* newer on-disk version */ ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH, /* last accessed by another system */ ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_WAIT, /* failed I/O, failmode 'wait' */ ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_CONTINUE, /* failed I/O, failmode 'continue' */ ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG, /* cannot read log chain(s) */ /* * If the pool has unsupported features but can still be opened in * read-only mode, its status is ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE. If the * pool has unsupported features but cannot be opened at all, its * status is ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ. */ ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ, /* unsupported features for read */ ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE, /* unsupported features for write */ /* * These faults have no corresponding message ID. At the time we are * checking the status, the original reason for the FMA fault (I/O or * checksum errors) has been lost. */ ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R, /* faulted device with replicas */ ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR, /* faulted device with no replicas */ /* * The following are not faults per se, but still an error possibly * requiring administrative attention. There is no corresponding * message ID. */ ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER, /* older legacy on-disk version */ ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED, /* supported features are disabled */ ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING, /* device being resilvered */ ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV, /* device offline */ ZPOOL_STATUS_REMOVED_DEV, /* removed device */ /* * Finally, the following indicates a healthy pool. */ ZPOOL_STATUS_OK } zpool_status_t; extern zpool_status_t zpool_get_status(zpool_handle_t *, char **); extern zpool_status_t zpool_import_status(nvlist_t *, char **); extern void zpool_dump_ddt(const ddt_stat_t *dds, const ddt_histogram_t *ddh); /* * Statistics and configuration functions. */ extern nvlist_t *zpool_get_config(zpool_handle_t *, nvlist_t **); extern nvlist_t *zpool_get_features(zpool_handle_t *); extern int zpool_refresh_stats(zpool_handle_t *, boolean_t *); extern int zpool_get_errlog(zpool_handle_t *, nvlist_t **); +extern boolean_t zpool_is_bootable(zpool_handle_t *); /* * Import and export functions */ extern int zpool_export(zpool_handle_t *, boolean_t, const char *); extern int zpool_export_force(zpool_handle_t *, const char *); extern int zpool_import(libzfs_handle_t *, nvlist_t *, const char *, char *altroot); extern int zpool_import_props(libzfs_handle_t *, nvlist_t *, const char *, nvlist_t *, int); extern void zpool_print_unsup_feat(nvlist_t *config); /* * Search for pools to import */ typedef struct importargs { char **path; /* a list of paths to search */ int paths; /* number of paths to search */ char *poolname; /* name of a pool to find */ uint64_t guid; /* guid of a pool to find */ char *cachefile; /* cachefile to use for import */ int can_be_active : 1; /* can the pool be active? */ int unique : 1; /* does 'poolname' already exist? */ int exists : 1; /* set on return if pool already exists */ } importargs_t; extern nvlist_t *zpool_search_import(libzfs_handle_t *, importargs_t *); /* legacy pool search routines */ extern nvlist_t *zpool_find_import(libzfs_handle_t *, int, char **); extern nvlist_t *zpool_find_import_cached(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, char *, uint64_t); /* * Miscellaneous pool functions */ struct zfs_cmd; extern const char *zfs_history_event_names[]; extern char *zpool_vdev_name(libzfs_handle_t *, zpool_handle_t *, nvlist_t *, boolean_t verbose); extern int zpool_upgrade(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t); extern int zpool_get_history(zpool_handle_t *, nvlist_t **); extern int zpool_history_unpack(char *, uint64_t, uint64_t *, nvlist_t ***, uint_t *); extern void zpool_obj_to_path(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t, char *, size_t len); extern int zfs_ioctl(libzfs_handle_t *, int, struct zfs_cmd *); extern int zpool_get_physpath(zpool_handle_t *, char *, size_t); extern void zpool_explain_recover(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, int, nvlist_t *); /* * Basic handle manipulations. These functions do not create or destroy the * underlying datasets, only the references to them. */ extern zfs_handle_t *zfs_open(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, int); extern zfs_handle_t *zfs_handle_dup(zfs_handle_t *); extern void zfs_close(zfs_handle_t *); extern zfs_type_t zfs_get_type(const zfs_handle_t *); extern const char *zfs_get_name(const zfs_handle_t *); extern zpool_handle_t *zfs_get_pool_handle(const zfs_handle_t *); extern const char *zfs_get_pool_name(const zfs_handle_t *); /* * Property management functions. Some functions are shared with the kernel, * and are found in sys/fs/zfs.h. */ /* * zfs dataset property management */ extern const char *zfs_prop_default_string(zfs_prop_t); extern uint64_t zfs_prop_default_numeric(zfs_prop_t); extern const char *zfs_prop_column_name(zfs_prop_t); extern boolean_t zfs_prop_align_right(zfs_prop_t); extern nvlist_t *zfs_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *, zfs_type_t, nvlist_t *, uint64_t, zfs_handle_t *, zpool_handle_t *, const char *); extern const char *zfs_prop_to_name(zfs_prop_t); extern int zfs_prop_set(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, const char *); extern int zfs_prop_set_list(zfs_handle_t *, nvlist_t *); extern int zfs_prop_get(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_prop_t, char *, size_t, zprop_source_t *, char *, size_t, boolean_t); extern int zfs_prop_get_recvd(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, char *, size_t, boolean_t); extern int zfs_prop_get_numeric(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_prop_t, uint64_t *, zprop_source_t *, char *, size_t); extern int zfs_prop_get_userquota_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, uint64_t *propvalue); extern int zfs_prop_get_userquota(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal); extern int zfs_prop_get_written_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, uint64_t *propvalue); extern int zfs_prop_get_written(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal); extern int zfs_prop_get_feature(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, char *buf, size_t len); extern uint64_t zfs_prop_get_int(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_prop_t); extern int zfs_prop_inherit(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, boolean_t); extern const char *zfs_prop_values(zfs_prop_t); extern int zfs_prop_is_string(zfs_prop_t prop); extern nvlist_t *zfs_get_user_props(zfs_handle_t *); extern nvlist_t *zfs_get_recvd_props(zfs_handle_t *); extern nvlist_t *zfs_get_clones_nvl(zfs_handle_t *); typedef struct zprop_list { int pl_prop; char *pl_user_prop; struct zprop_list *pl_next; boolean_t pl_all; size_t pl_width; size_t pl_recvd_width; boolean_t pl_fixed; } zprop_list_t; extern int zfs_expand_proplist(zfs_handle_t *, zprop_list_t **, boolean_t, boolean_t); extern void zfs_prune_proplist(zfs_handle_t *, uint8_t *); #define ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE "none" #define ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY "legacy" #define ZFS_FEATURE_DISABLED "disabled" #define ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED "enabled" #define ZFS_FEATURE_ACTIVE "active" #define ZFS_UNSUPPORTED_INACTIVE "inactive" #define ZFS_UNSUPPORTED_READONLY "readonly" /* * zpool property management */ extern int zpool_expand_proplist(zpool_handle_t *, zprop_list_t **); extern int zpool_prop_get_feature(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, char *, size_t); extern const char *zpool_prop_default_string(zpool_prop_t); extern uint64_t zpool_prop_default_numeric(zpool_prop_t); extern const char *zpool_prop_column_name(zpool_prop_t); extern boolean_t zpool_prop_align_right(zpool_prop_t); /* * Functions shared by zfs and zpool property management. */ extern int zprop_iter(zprop_func func, void *cb, boolean_t show_all, boolean_t ordered, zfs_type_t type); extern int zprop_get_list(libzfs_handle_t *, char *, zprop_list_t **, zfs_type_t); extern void zprop_free_list(zprop_list_t *); #define ZFS_GET_NCOLS 5 typedef enum { GET_COL_NONE, GET_COL_NAME, GET_COL_PROPERTY, GET_COL_VALUE, GET_COL_RECVD, GET_COL_SOURCE } zfs_get_column_t; /* * Functions for printing zfs or zpool properties */ typedef struct zprop_get_cbdata { int cb_sources; zfs_get_column_t cb_columns[ZFS_GET_NCOLS]; int cb_colwidths[ZFS_GET_NCOLS + 1]; boolean_t cb_scripted; boolean_t cb_literal; boolean_t cb_first; zprop_list_t *cb_proplist; zfs_type_t cb_type; } zprop_get_cbdata_t; void zprop_print_one_property(const char *, zprop_get_cbdata_t *, const char *, const char *, zprop_source_t, const char *, const char *); /* * Iterator functions. */ typedef int (*zfs_iter_f)(zfs_handle_t *, void *); extern int zfs_iter_root(libzfs_handle_t *, zfs_iter_f, void *); extern int zfs_iter_children(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_iter_f, void *); extern int zfs_iter_dependents(zfs_handle_t *, boolean_t, zfs_iter_f, void *); extern int zfs_iter_filesystems(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_iter_f, void *); extern int zfs_iter_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *, boolean_t, zfs_iter_f, void *); extern int zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_iter_f, void *); extern int zfs_iter_snapspec(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, zfs_iter_f, void *); extern int zfs_iter_bookmarks(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_iter_f, void *); typedef struct get_all_cb { zfs_handle_t **cb_handles; size_t cb_alloc; size_t cb_used; boolean_t cb_verbose; int (*cb_getone)(zfs_handle_t *, void *); } get_all_cb_t; void libzfs_add_handle(get_all_cb_t *, zfs_handle_t *); int libzfs_dataset_cmp(const void *, const void *); /* * Functions to create and destroy datasets. */ extern int zfs_create(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, zfs_type_t, nvlist_t *); extern int zfs_create_ancestors(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *); extern int zfs_destroy(zfs_handle_t *, boolean_t); extern int zfs_destroy_snaps(zfs_handle_t *, char *, boolean_t); extern int zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *, nvlist_t *, boolean_t); extern int zfs_clone(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, nvlist_t *); extern int zfs_snapshot(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *); extern int zfs_snapshot_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *snaps, nvlist_t *props); extern int zfs_rollback(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_handle_t *, boolean_t); extern int zfs_rename(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, boolean_t, boolean_t); typedef struct sendflags { /* print informational messages (ie, -v was specified) */ boolean_t verbose; /* recursive send (ie, -R) */ boolean_t replicate; /* for incrementals, do all intermediate snapshots */ boolean_t doall; /* if dataset is a clone, do incremental from its origin */ boolean_t fromorigin; /* do deduplication */ boolean_t dedup; /* send properties (ie, -p) */ boolean_t props; /* do not send (no-op, ie. -n) */ boolean_t dryrun; /* parsable verbose output (ie. -P) */ boolean_t parsable; /* show progress (ie. -v) */ boolean_t progress; /* large blocks (>128K) are permitted */ boolean_t largeblock; /* WRITE_EMBEDDED records of type DATA are permitted */ boolean_t embed_data; /* compressed WRITE records are permitted */ boolean_t compress; } sendflags_t; typedef boolean_t (snapfilter_cb_t)(zfs_handle_t *, void *); extern int zfs_send(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, const char *, sendflags_t *, int, snapfilter_cb_t, void *, nvlist_t **); extern int zfs_send_one(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, int, enum lzc_send_flags); extern int zfs_send_resume(libzfs_handle_t *, sendflags_t *, int outfd, const char *); extern nvlist_t *zfs_send_resume_token_to_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *token); extern int zfs_promote(zfs_handle_t *); extern int zfs_hold(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, const char *, boolean_t, int); extern int zfs_hold_nvl(zfs_handle_t *, int, nvlist_t *); extern int zfs_release(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, const char *, boolean_t); extern int zfs_get_holds(zfs_handle_t *, nvlist_t **); extern uint64_t zvol_volsize_to_reservation(uint64_t, nvlist_t *); typedef int (*zfs_userspace_cb_t)(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space); extern int zfs_userspace(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_userquota_prop_t, zfs_userspace_cb_t, void *); extern int zfs_get_fsacl(zfs_handle_t *, nvlist_t **); extern int zfs_set_fsacl(zfs_handle_t *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *); typedef struct recvflags { /* print informational messages (ie, -v was specified) */ boolean_t verbose; /* the destination is a prefix, not the exact fs (ie, -d) */ boolean_t isprefix; /* * Only the tail of the sent snapshot path is appended to the * destination to determine the received snapshot name (ie, -e). */ boolean_t istail; /* do not actually do the recv, just check if it would work (ie, -n) */ boolean_t dryrun; /* rollback/destroy filesystems as necessary (eg, -F) */ boolean_t force; /* set "canmount=off" on all modified filesystems */ boolean_t canmountoff; /* * Mark the file systems as "resumable" and do not destroy them if the * receive is interrupted */ boolean_t resumable; /* byteswap flag is used internally; callers need not specify */ boolean_t byteswap; /* do not mount file systems as they are extracted (private) */ boolean_t nomount; } recvflags_t; extern int zfs_receive(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, nvlist_t *, recvflags_t *, int, avl_tree_t *); typedef enum diff_flags { ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE = 0x1, ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP = 0x2, ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY = 0x4 } diff_flags_t; extern int zfs_show_diffs(zfs_handle_t *, int, const char *, const char *, int); /* * Miscellaneous functions. */ extern const char *zfs_type_to_name(zfs_type_t); extern void zfs_refresh_properties(zfs_handle_t *); extern int zfs_name_valid(const char *, zfs_type_t); extern zfs_handle_t *zfs_path_to_zhandle(libzfs_handle_t *, char *, zfs_type_t); extern boolean_t zfs_dataset_exists(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, zfs_type_t); extern int zfs_spa_version(zfs_handle_t *, int *); extern boolean_t zfs_bookmark_exists(const char *path); /* * Mount support functions. */ extern boolean_t is_mounted(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *special, char **); extern boolean_t zfs_is_mounted(zfs_handle_t *, char **); extern int zfs_mount(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, int); extern int zfs_unmount(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, int); extern int zfs_unmountall(zfs_handle_t *, int); /* * Share support functions. */ extern boolean_t zfs_is_shared(zfs_handle_t *); extern int zfs_share(zfs_handle_t *); extern int zfs_unshare(zfs_handle_t *); /* * Protocol-specific share support functions. */ extern boolean_t zfs_is_shared_nfs(zfs_handle_t *, char **); extern boolean_t zfs_is_shared_smb(zfs_handle_t *, char **); extern int zfs_share_nfs(zfs_handle_t *); extern int zfs_share_smb(zfs_handle_t *); extern int zfs_shareall(zfs_handle_t *); extern int zfs_unshare_nfs(zfs_handle_t *, const char *); extern int zfs_unshare_smb(zfs_handle_t *, const char *); extern int zfs_unshareall_nfs(zfs_handle_t *); extern int zfs_unshareall_smb(zfs_handle_t *); extern int zfs_unshareall_bypath(zfs_handle_t *, const char *); extern int zfs_unshareall(zfs_handle_t *); extern int zfs_deleg_share_nfs(libzfs_handle_t *, char *, char *, char *, void *, void *, int, zfs_share_op_t); /* * When dealing with nvlists, verify() is extremely useful */ #ifdef NDEBUG #define verify(EX) ((void)(EX)) #else #define verify(EX) assert(EX) #endif /* * Utility function to convert a number to a human-readable form. */ extern void zfs_nicenum(uint64_t, char *, size_t); extern int zfs_nicestrtonum(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, uint64_t *); /* * Given a device or file, determine if it is part of a pool. */ extern int zpool_in_use(libzfs_handle_t *, int, pool_state_t *, char **, boolean_t *); /* * Label manipulation. */ extern int zpool_read_label(int, nvlist_t **); extern int zpool_clear_label(int); /* is this zvol valid for use as a dump device? */ extern int zvol_check_dump_config(char *); /* * Management interfaces for SMB ACL files */ int zfs_smb_acl_add(libzfs_handle_t *, char *, char *, char *); int zfs_smb_acl_remove(libzfs_handle_t *, char *, char *, char *); int zfs_smb_acl_purge(libzfs_handle_t *, char *, char *); int zfs_smb_acl_rename(libzfs_handle_t *, char *, char *, char *, char *); /* * Enable and disable datasets within a pool by mounting/unmounting and * sharing/unsharing them. */ extern int zpool_enable_datasets(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, int); extern int zpool_disable_datasets(zpool_handle_t *, boolean_t); /* * Mappings between vdev and FRU. */ extern void libzfs_fru_refresh(libzfs_handle_t *); extern const char *libzfs_fru_lookup(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *); extern const char *libzfs_fru_devpath(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *); extern boolean_t libzfs_fru_compare(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, const char *); extern boolean_t libzfs_fru_notself(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *); extern int zpool_fru_set(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t, const char *); extern int zfs_get_hole_count(const char *, uint64_t *, uint64_t *); /* Allow consumers to initialize libshare externally for optimal performance */ extern int zfs_init_libshare_arg(libzfs_handle_t *, int, void *); /* * For most consumers, zfs_init_libshare_arg is sufficient on its own, and * zfs_uninit_libshare is unnecessary. zfs_uninit_libshare should only be called * if the caller has already initialized libshare for one set of zfs handles, * and wishes to share or unshare filesystems outside of that set. In that case, * the caller should uninitialize libshare, and then re-initialize it with the * new handles being shared or unshared. */ extern void zfs_uninit_libshare(libzfs_handle_t *); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _LIBZFS_H */ Index: vendor/illumos/dist/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_pool.c =================================================================== --- vendor/illumos/dist/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_pool.c (revision 318940) +++ vendor/illumos/dist/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_pool.c (revision 318941) @@ -1,4083 +1,4193 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc. * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "zfs_namecheck.h" #include "zfs_prop.h" #include "libzfs_impl.h" #include "zfs_comutil.h" #include "zfeature_common.h" -static int read_efi_label(nvlist_t *config, diskaddr_t *sb); +static int read_efi_label(nvlist_t *, diskaddr_t *, boolean_t *); #define BACKUP_SLICE "s2" typedef struct prop_flags { int create:1; /* Validate property on creation */ int import:1; /* Validate property on import */ } prop_flags_t; /* * ==================================================================== * zpool property functions * ==================================================================== */ static int zpool_get_all_props(zpool_handle_t *zhp) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0) return (-1); while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_PROPS, &zc) != 0) { if (errno == ENOMEM) { if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) { zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); return (-1); } } else { zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); return (-1); } } if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &zhp->zpool_props) != 0) { zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); return (-1); } zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); return (0); } static int zpool_props_refresh(zpool_handle_t *zhp) { nvlist_t *old_props; old_props = zhp->zpool_props; if (zpool_get_all_props(zhp) != 0) return (-1); nvlist_free(old_props); return (0); } static char * zpool_get_prop_string(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src) { nvlist_t *nv, *nvl; uint64_t ival; char *value; zprop_source_t source; nvl = zhp->zpool_props; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) { verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, &ival) == 0); source = ival; verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0); } else { source = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT; if ((value = (char *)zpool_prop_default_string(prop)) == NULL) value = "-"; } if (src) *src = source; return (value); } uint64_t zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src) { nvlist_t *nv, *nvl; uint64_t value; zprop_source_t source; if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp)) { /* * zpool_get_all_props() has most likely failed because * the pool is faulted, but if all we need is the top level * vdev's guid then get it from the zhp config nvlist. */ if ((prop == ZPOOL_PROP_GUID) && (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nv) == 0) && (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &value) == 0)) { return (value); } return (zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop)); } nvl = zhp->zpool_props; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) { verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, &value) == 0); source = value; verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0); } else { source = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT; value = zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop); } if (src) *src = source; return (value); } /* * Map VDEV STATE to printed strings. */ const char * zpool_state_to_name(vdev_state_t state, vdev_aux_t aux) { switch (state) { case VDEV_STATE_CLOSED: case VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE: return (gettext("OFFLINE")); case VDEV_STATE_REMOVED: return (gettext("REMOVED")); case VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN: if (aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA || aux == VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG) return (gettext("FAULTED")); else if (aux == VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL) return (gettext("SPLIT")); else return (gettext("UNAVAIL")); case VDEV_STATE_FAULTED: return (gettext("FAULTED")); case VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED: return (gettext("DEGRADED")); case VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY: return (gettext("ONLINE")); default: break; } return (gettext("UNKNOWN")); } /* * Map POOL STATE to printed strings. */ const char * zpool_pool_state_to_name(pool_state_t state) { switch (state) { case POOL_STATE_ACTIVE: return (gettext("ACTIVE")); case POOL_STATE_EXPORTED: return (gettext("EXPORTED")); case POOL_STATE_DESTROYED: return (gettext("DESTROYED")); case POOL_STATE_SPARE: return (gettext("SPARE")); case POOL_STATE_L2CACHE: return (gettext("L2CACHE")); case POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED: return (gettext("UNINITIALIZED")); case POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL: return (gettext("UNAVAIL")); case POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE: return (gettext("POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE")); } return (gettext("UNKNOWN")); } /* * Get a zpool property value for 'prop' and return the value in * a pre-allocated buffer. */ int zpool_get_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, char *buf, size_t len, zprop_source_t *srctype, boolean_t literal) { uint64_t intval; const char *strval; zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE; nvlist_t *nvroot; vdev_stat_t *vs; uint_t vsc; if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) { switch (prop) { case ZPOOL_PROP_NAME: (void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_name(zhp), len); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH: (void) strlcpy(buf, "FAULTED", len); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_GUID: intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src); (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", intval); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT: case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE: case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT: if (zhp->zpool_props != NULL || zpool_get_all_props(zhp) == 0) { (void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_prop_string(zhp, prop, &src), len); break; } /* FALLTHROUGH */ default: (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len); break; } if (srctype != NULL) *srctype = src; return (0); } if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp) && prop != ZPOOL_PROP_NAME) return (-1); switch (zpool_prop_get_type(prop)) { case PROP_TYPE_STRING: (void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_prop_string(zhp, prop, &src), len); break; case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER: intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src); switch (prop) { case ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE: case ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED: case ZPOOL_PROP_FREE: case ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING: case ZPOOL_PROP_LEAKED: if (literal) { (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)intval); } else { (void) zfs_nicenum(intval, buf, len); } break; + case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE: case ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ: if (intval == 0) { (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len); } else if (literal) { (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)intval); } else { (void) zfs_nicenum(intval, buf, len); } break; case ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY: if (literal) { (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)intval); } else { (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu%%", (u_longlong_t)intval); } break; case ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION: if (intval == UINT64_MAX) { (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len); } else { (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu%%", (u_longlong_t)intval); } break; case ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO: (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu.%02llux", (u_longlong_t)(intval / 100), (u_longlong_t)(intval % 100)); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH: verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL), ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0); (void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_state_to_name(intval, vs->vs_aux), len); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION: if (intval >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { (void) snprintf(buf, len, "-"); break; } /* FALLTHROUGH */ default: (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", intval); } break; case PROP_TYPE_INDEX: intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src); if (zpool_prop_index_to_string(prop, intval, &strval) != 0) return (-1); (void) strlcpy(buf, strval, len); break; default: abort(); } if (srctype) *srctype = src; return (0); } /* * Check if the bootfs name has the same pool name as it is set to. * Assuming bootfs is a valid dataset name. */ static boolean_t bootfs_name_valid(const char *pool, char *bootfs) { int len = strlen(pool); if (!zfs_name_valid(bootfs, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM|ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) return (B_FALSE); if (strncmp(pool, bootfs, len) == 0 && (bootfs[len] == '/' || bootfs[len] == '\0')) return (B_TRUE); return (B_FALSE); } boolean_t zpool_is_bootable(zpool_handle_t *zhp) { char bootfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; return (zpool_get_prop(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS, bootfs, sizeof (bootfs), NULL, B_FALSE) == 0 && strncmp(bootfs, "-", sizeof (bootfs)) != 0); } /* * Given an nvlist of zpool properties to be set, validate that they are * correct, and parse any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are * specified as strings. */ static nvlist_t * zpool_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *poolname, nvlist_t *props, uint64_t version, prop_flags_t flags, char *errbuf) { nvpair_t *elem; nvlist_t *retprops; zpool_prop_t prop; char *strval; uint64_t intval; char *slash, *check; struct stat64 statbuf; zpool_handle_t *zhp; if (nvlist_alloc(&retprops, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) { (void) no_memory(hdl); return (NULL); } elem = NULL; while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) { const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem); prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname); if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zpool_prop_feature(propname)) { int err; char *fname = strchr(propname, '@') + 1; err = zfeature_lookup_name(fname, NULL); if (err != 0) { ASSERT3U(err, ==, ENOENT); zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid feature '%s'"), fname); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf); goto error; } if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_STRING) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' must be a string"), propname); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf); goto error; } (void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval); if (strcmp(strval, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED) != 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property '%s' can only be set to " "'enabled'"), propname); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf); goto error; } if (nvlist_add_uint64(retprops, propname, 0) != 0) { (void) no_memory(hdl); goto error; } continue; } /* * Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type. */ if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid property '%s'"), propname); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf); goto error; } if (zpool_prop_readonly(prop)) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' " "is readonly"), propname); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf); goto error; } if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, retprops, &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0) goto error; /* * Perform additional checking for specific properties. */ switch (prop) { case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION: if (intval < version || !SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(intval)) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property '%s' number %d is invalid."), propname, intval); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf); goto error; } break; + case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE: + if (!flags.create) { + zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, + "property '%s' can only be set during pool " + "creation"), propname); + (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf); + goto error; + } + break; + case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS: if (flags.create || flags.import) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property '%s' cannot be set at creation " "or import time"), propname); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf); goto error; } if (version < SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be upgraded to support " "'%s' property"), propname); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf); goto error; } /* * bootfs property value has to be a dataset name and * the dataset has to be in the same pool as it sets to. */ if (strval[0] != '\0' && !bootfs_name_valid(poolname, strval)) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' " "is an invalid name"), strval); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf); goto error; } if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, poolname)) == NULL) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "could not open pool '%s'"), poolname); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf); goto error; } zpool_close(zhp); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT: if (!flags.create && !flags.import) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property '%s' can only be set during pool " "creation or import"), propname); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf); goto error; } if (strval[0] != '/') { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad alternate root '%s'"), strval); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf); goto error; } break; case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE: if (strval[0] == '\0') break; if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0) break; if (strval[0] != '/') { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property '%s' must be empty, an " "absolute path, or 'none'"), propname); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf); goto error; } slash = strrchr(strval, '/'); if (slash[1] == '\0' || strcmp(slash, "/.") == 0 || strcmp(slash, "/..") == 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is not a valid file"), strval); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf); goto error; } *slash = '\0'; if (strval[0] != '\0' && (stat64(strval, &statbuf) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is not a valid directory"), strval); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf); goto error; } *slash = '/'; break; case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT: for (check = strval; *check != '\0'; check++) { if (!isprint(*check)) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "comment may only have printable " "characters")); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf); goto error; } } if (strlen(strval) > ZPROP_MAX_COMMENT) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "comment must not exceed %d characters"), ZPROP_MAX_COMMENT); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf); goto error; } break; case ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY: if (!flags.import) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property '%s' can only be set at " "import time"), propname); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf); goto error; } break; default: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property '%s'(%d) not defined"), propname, prop); break; } } return (retprops); error: nvlist_free(retprops); return (NULL); } /* * Set zpool property : propname=propval. */ int zpool_set_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, const char *propval) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; int ret = -1; char errbuf[1024]; nvlist_t *nvl = NULL; nvlist_t *realprops; uint64_t version; prop_flags_t flags = { 0 }; (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name); if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl)); if (nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) { nvlist_free(nvl); return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl)); } version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL); if ((realprops = zpool_valid_proplist(zhp->zpool_hdl, zhp->zpool_name, nvl, version, flags, errbuf)) == NULL) { nvlist_free(nvl); return (-1); } nvlist_free(nvl); nvl = realprops; /* * Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this property. */ (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(zhp->zpool_hdl, &zc, nvl) != 0) { nvlist_free(nvl); return (-1); } ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SET_PROPS, &zc); zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); nvlist_free(nvl); if (ret) (void) zpool_standard_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno, errbuf); else (void) zpool_props_refresh(zhp); return (ret); } int zpool_expand_proplist(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t **plp) { libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; zprop_list_t *entry; char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN]; nvlist_t *features = NULL; zprop_list_t **last; boolean_t firstexpand = (NULL == *plp); if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0) return (-1); last = plp; while (*last != NULL) last = &(*last)->pl_next; if ((*plp)->pl_all) features = zpool_get_features(zhp); if ((*plp)->pl_all && firstexpand) { for (int i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) { zprop_list_t *entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t)); entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_INVAL; entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_asprintf(hdl, "feature@%s", spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname); entry->pl_width = strlen(entry->pl_user_prop); entry->pl_all = B_TRUE; *last = entry; last = &entry->pl_next; } } /* add any unsupported features */ for (nvpair_t *nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(features, NULL); nvp != NULL; nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(features, nvp)) { char *propname; boolean_t found; zprop_list_t *entry; if (zfeature_is_supported(nvpair_name(nvp))) continue; propname = zfs_asprintf(hdl, "unsupported@%s", nvpair_name(nvp)); /* * Before adding the property to the list make sure that no * other pool already added the same property. */ found = B_FALSE; entry = *plp; while (entry != NULL) { if (entry->pl_user_prop != NULL && strcmp(propname, entry->pl_user_prop) == 0) { found = B_TRUE; break; } entry = entry->pl_next; } if (found) { free(propname); continue; } entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t)); entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_INVAL; entry->pl_user_prop = propname; entry->pl_width = strlen(entry->pl_user_prop); entry->pl_all = B_TRUE; *last = entry; last = &entry->pl_next; } for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) { if (entry->pl_fixed) continue; if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL && zpool_get_prop(zhp, entry->pl_prop, buf, sizeof (buf), NULL, B_FALSE) == 0) { if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width) entry->pl_width = strlen(buf); } } return (0); } /* * Get the state for the given feature on the given ZFS pool. */ int zpool_prop_get_feature(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, char *buf, size_t len) { uint64_t refcount; boolean_t found = B_FALSE; nvlist_t *features = zpool_get_features(zhp); boolean_t supported; const char *feature = strchr(propname, '@') + 1; supported = zpool_prop_feature(propname); ASSERT(supported || zpool_prop_unsupported(propname)); /* * Convert from feature name to feature guid. This conversion is * unecessary for unsupported@... properties because they already * use guids. */ if (supported) { int ret; spa_feature_t fid; ret = zfeature_lookup_name(feature, &fid); if (ret != 0) { (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len); return (ENOTSUP); } feature = spa_feature_table[fid].fi_guid; } if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(features, feature, &refcount) == 0) found = B_TRUE; if (supported) { if (!found) { (void) strlcpy(buf, ZFS_FEATURE_DISABLED, len); } else { if (refcount == 0) (void) strlcpy(buf, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED, len); else (void) strlcpy(buf, ZFS_FEATURE_ACTIVE, len); } } else { if (found) { if (refcount == 0) { (void) strcpy(buf, ZFS_UNSUPPORTED_INACTIVE); } else { (void) strcpy(buf, ZFS_UNSUPPORTED_READONLY); } } else { (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len); return (ENOTSUP); } } return (0); } /* * Don't start the slice at the default block of 34; many storage * devices will use a stripe width of 128k, so start there instead. */ #define NEW_START_BLOCK 256 /* * Validate the given pool name, optionally putting an extended error message in * 'buf'. */ boolean_t zpool_name_valid(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t isopen, const char *pool) { namecheck_err_t why; char what; int ret; ret = pool_namecheck(pool, &why, &what); /* * The rules for reserved pool names were extended at a later point. * But we need to support users with existing pools that may now be * invalid. So we only check for this expanded set of names during a * create (or import), and only in userland. */ if (ret == 0 && !isopen && (strncmp(pool, "mirror", 6) == 0 || strncmp(pool, "raidz", 5) == 0 || strncmp(pool, "spare", 5) == 0 || strcmp(pool, "log") == 0)) { if (hdl != NULL) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is reserved")); return (B_FALSE); } if (ret != 0) { if (hdl != NULL) { switch (why) { case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is too long")); break; case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character " "'%c' in pool name"), what); break; case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name must begin with a letter")); break; case NAME_ERR_RESERVED: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is reserved")); break; case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool name is reserved")); break; case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "leading slash in name")); break; case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "empty component in name")); break; case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "trailing slash in name")); break; case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_DELIMITERS: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "multiple '@' and/or '#' delimiters in " "name")); break; default: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "(%d) not defined"), why); break; } } return (B_FALSE); } return (B_TRUE); } /* * Open a handle to the given pool, even if the pool is currently in the FAULTED * state. */ zpool_handle_t * zpool_open_canfail(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool) { zpool_handle_t *zhp; boolean_t missing; /* * Make sure the pool name is valid. */ if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_TRUE, pool)) { (void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), pool); return (NULL); } if ((zhp = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zpool_handle_t))) == NULL) return (NULL); zhp->zpool_hdl = hdl; (void) strlcpy(zhp->zpool_name, pool, sizeof (zhp->zpool_name)); if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) { zpool_close(zhp); return (NULL); } if (missing) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool")); (void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), pool); zpool_close(zhp); return (NULL); } return (zhp); } /* * Like the above, but silent on error. Used when iterating over pools (because * the configuration cache may be out of date). */ int zpool_open_silent(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool, zpool_handle_t **ret) { zpool_handle_t *zhp; boolean_t missing; if ((zhp = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zpool_handle_t))) == NULL) return (-1); zhp->zpool_hdl = hdl; (void) strlcpy(zhp->zpool_name, pool, sizeof (zhp->zpool_name)); if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) { zpool_close(zhp); return (-1); } if (missing) { zpool_close(zhp); *ret = NULL; return (0); } *ret = zhp; return (0); } /* * Similar to zpool_open_canfail(), but refuses to open pools in the faulted * state. */ zpool_handle_t * zpool_open(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool) { zpool_handle_t *zhp; if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool)) == NULL) return (NULL); if (zhp->zpool_state == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) { (void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name); zpool_close(zhp); return (NULL); } return (zhp); } /* * Close the handle. Simply frees the memory associated with the handle. */ void zpool_close(zpool_handle_t *zhp) { nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_config); nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_old_config); nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_props); free(zhp); } /* * Return the name of the pool. */ const char * zpool_get_name(zpool_handle_t *zhp) { return (zhp->zpool_name); } /* * Return the state of the pool (ACTIVE or UNAVAILABLE) */ int zpool_get_state(zpool_handle_t *zhp) { return (zhp->zpool_state); } /* * Create the named pool, using the provided vdev list. It is assumed * that the consumer has already validated the contents of the nvlist, so we * don't have to worry about error semantics. */ int zpool_create(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool, nvlist_t *nvroot, nvlist_t *props, nvlist_t *fsprops) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; nvlist_t *zc_fsprops = NULL; nvlist_t *zc_props = NULL; char msg[1024]; int ret = -1; (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot create '%s'"), pool); if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, pool)) return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, msg)); if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0) return (-1); if (props) { prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_TRUE, .import = B_FALSE }; if ((zc_props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, pool, props, SPA_VERSION_1, flags, msg)) == NULL) { goto create_failed; } } if (fsprops) { uint64_t zoned; char *zonestr; zoned = ((nvlist_lookup_string(fsprops, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_ZONED), &zonestr) == 0) && strcmp(zonestr, "on") == 0); if ((zc_fsprops = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, fsprops, zoned, NULL, NULL, msg)) == NULL) { goto create_failed; } if (!zc_props && (nvlist_alloc(&zc_props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)) { goto create_failed; } if (nvlist_add_nvlist(zc_props, ZPOOL_ROOTFS_PROPS, zc_fsprops) != 0) { goto create_failed; } } if (zc_props && zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc_props) != 0) goto create_failed; (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, pool, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_CREATE, &zc)) != 0) { zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); nvlist_free(zc_props); nvlist_free(zc_fsprops); switch (errno) { case EBUSY: /* * This can happen if the user has specified the same * device multiple times. We can't reliably detect this * until we try to add it and see we already have a * label. */ zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "one or more vdevs refer to the same device")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg)); case ERANGE: /* * This happens if the record size is smaller or larger * than the allowed size range, or not a power of 2. * * NOTE: although zfs_valid_proplist is called earlier, * this case may have slipped through since the * pool does not exist yet and it is therefore * impossible to read properties e.g. max blocksize * from the pool. */ zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "record size invalid")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, msg)); case EOVERFLOW: /* * This occurs when one of the devices is below * SPA_MINDEVSIZE. Unfortunately, we can't detect which * device was the problem device since there's no * reliable way to determine device size from userland. */ { char buf[64]; zfs_nicenum(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, buf, sizeof (buf)); zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "one or more devices is less than the " "minimum size (%s)"), buf); } return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg)); case ENOSPC: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "one or more devices is out of space")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg)); case ENOTBLK: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cache device must be a disk or disk slice")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg)); default: return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg)); } } create_failed: zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); nvlist_free(zc_props); nvlist_free(zc_fsprops); return (ret); } /* * Destroy the given pool. It is up to the caller to ensure that there are no * datasets left in the pool. */ int zpool_destroy(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *log_str) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; zfs_handle_t *zfp = NULL; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; char msg[1024]; if (zhp->zpool_state == POOL_STATE_ACTIVE && (zfp = zfs_open(hdl, zhp->zpool_name, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) return (-1); (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)log_str; if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_DESTROY, &zc) != 0) { (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name); if (errno == EROFS) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "one or more devices is read only")); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg); } else { (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg); } if (zfp) zfs_close(zfp); return (-1); } if (zfp) { remove_mountpoint(zfp); zfs_close(zfp); } return (0); } /* * Add the given vdevs to the pool. The caller must have already performed the * necessary verification to ensure that the vdev specification is well-formed. */ int zpool_add(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvroot) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; int ret; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; char msg[1024]; nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache; uint_t nspares, nl2cache; (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot add to '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name); if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL) < SPA_VERSION_SPARES && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) == 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be " "upgraded to add hot spares")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg)); } if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL) < SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be " "upgraded to add cache devices")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg)); } if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0) return (-1); (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ADD, &zc) != 0) { switch (errno) { case EBUSY: /* * This can happen if the user has specified the same * device multiple times. We can't reliably detect this * until we try to add it and see we already have a * label. */ zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "one or more vdevs refer to the same device")); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg); break; case EOVERFLOW: /* * This occurrs when one of the devices is below * SPA_MINDEVSIZE. Unfortunately, we can't detect which * device was the problem device since there's no * reliable way to determine device size from userland. */ { char buf[64]; zfs_nicenum(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, buf, sizeof (buf)); zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is less than the minimum " "size (%s)"), buf); } (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg); break; case ENOTSUP: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be upgraded to add these vdevs")); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg); break; case EDOM: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "root pool can not have multiple vdevs" " or separate logs")); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, msg); break; case ENOTBLK: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cache device must be a disk or disk slice")); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg); break; default: (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg); } ret = -1; } else { ret = 0; } zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); return (ret); } /* * Exports the pool from the system. The caller must ensure that there are no * mounted datasets in the pool. */ static int zpool_export_common(zpool_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t force, boolean_t hardforce, const char *log_str) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; char msg[1024]; (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot export '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name); (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); zc.zc_cookie = force; zc.zc_guid = hardforce; zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)log_str; if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_EXPORT, &zc) != 0) { switch (errno) { case EXDEV: zfs_error_aux(zhp->zpool_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "use '-f' to override the following errors:\n" "'%s' has an active shared spare which could be" " used by other pools once '%s' is exported."), zhp->zpool_name, zhp->zpool_name); return (zfs_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_SPARE, msg)); default: return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno, msg)); } } return (0); } int zpool_export(zpool_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t force, const char *log_str) { return (zpool_export_common(zhp, force, B_FALSE, log_str)); } int zpool_export_force(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *log_str) { return (zpool_export_common(zhp, B_TRUE, B_TRUE, log_str)); } static void zpool_rewind_exclaim(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, boolean_t dryrun, nvlist_t *config) { nvlist_t *nv = NULL; uint64_t rewindto; int64_t loss = -1; struct tm t; char timestr[128]; if (!hdl->libzfs_printerr || config == NULL) return; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nv) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO, &nv) != 0) { return; } if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME, &rewindto) != 0) return; (void) nvlist_lookup_int64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME, &loss); if (localtime_r((time_t *)&rewindto, &t) != NULL && strftime(timestr, 128, 0, &t) != 0) { if (dryrun) { (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Would be able to return %s " "to its state as of %s.\n"), name, timestr); } else { (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Pool %s returned to its state as of %s.\n"), name, timestr); } if (loss > 120) { (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "%s approximately %lld "), dryrun ? "Would discard" : "Discarded", (loss + 30) / 60); (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "minutes of transactions.\n")); } else if (loss > 0) { (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "%s approximately %lld "), dryrun ? "Would discard" : "Discarded", loss); (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "seconds of transactions.\n")); } } } void zpool_explain_recover(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, int reason, nvlist_t *config) { nvlist_t *nv = NULL; int64_t loss = -1; uint64_t edata = UINT64_MAX; uint64_t rewindto; struct tm t; char timestr[128]; if (!hdl->libzfs_printerr) return; if (reason >= 0) (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "action: ")); else (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "\t")); /* All attempted rewinds failed if ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME missing */ if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nv) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO, &nv) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME, &rewindto) != 0) goto no_info; (void) nvlist_lookup_int64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME, &loss); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_DATA_ERRORS, &edata); (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Recovery is possible, but will result in some data loss.\n")); if (localtime_r((time_t *)&rewindto, &t) != NULL && strftime(timestr, 128, 0, &t) != 0) { (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "\tReturning the pool to its state as of %s\n" "\tshould correct the problem. "), timestr); } else { (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "\tReverting the pool to an earlier state " "should correct the problem.\n\t")); } if (loss > 120) { (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Approximately %lld minutes of data\n" "\tmust be discarded, irreversibly. "), (loss + 30) / 60); } else if (loss > 0) { (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Approximately %lld seconds of data\n" "\tmust be discarded, irreversibly. "), loss); } if (edata != 0 && edata != UINT64_MAX) { if (edata == 1) { (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "After rewind, at least\n" "\tone persistent user-data error will remain. ")); } else { (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "After rewind, several\n" "\tpersistent user-data errors will remain. ")); } } (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Recovery can be attempted\n\tby executing 'zpool %s -F %s'. "), reason >= 0 ? "clear" : "import", name); (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "A scrub of the pool\n" "\tis strongly recommended after recovery.\n")); return; no_info: (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Destroy and re-create the pool from\n\ta backup source.\n")); } /* * zpool_import() is a contracted interface. Should be kept the same * if possible. * * Applications should use zpool_import_props() to import a pool with * new properties value to be set. */ int zpool_import(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, const char *newname, char *altroot) { nvlist_t *props = NULL; int ret; if (altroot != NULL) { if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) { return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"), newname)); } if (nvlist_add_string(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), altroot) != 0 || nvlist_add_string(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none") != 0) { nvlist_free(props); return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"), newname)); } } ret = zpool_import_props(hdl, config, newname, props, ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL); nvlist_free(props); return (ret); } static void print_vdev_tree(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, int indent) { nvlist_t **child; uint_t c, children; char *vname; uint64_t is_log = 0; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log); if (name != NULL) (void) printf("\t%*s%s%s\n", indent, "", name, is_log ? " [log]" : ""); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) return; for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { vname = zpool_vdev_name(hdl, NULL, child[c], B_TRUE); print_vdev_tree(hdl, vname, child[c], indent + 2); free(vname); } } void zpool_print_unsup_feat(nvlist_t *config) { nvlist_t *nvinfo, *unsup_feat; verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT, &unsup_feat) == 0); for (nvpair_t *nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(unsup_feat, NULL); nvp != NULL; nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(unsup_feat, nvp)) { char *desc; verify(nvpair_type(nvp) == DATA_TYPE_STRING); verify(nvpair_value_string(nvp, &desc) == 0); if (strlen(desc) > 0) (void) printf("\t%s (%s)\n", nvpair_name(nvp), desc); else (void) printf("\t%s\n", nvpair_name(nvp)); } } /* * Import the given pool using the known configuration and a list of * properties to be set. The configuration should have come from * zpool_find_import(). The 'newname' parameters control whether the pool * is imported with a different name. */ int zpool_import_props(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, const char *newname, nvlist_t *props, int flags) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; zpool_rewind_policy_t policy; nvlist_t *nv = NULL; nvlist_t *nvinfo = NULL; nvlist_t *missing = NULL; char *thename; char *origname; int ret; int error = 0; char errbuf[1024]; verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &origname) == 0); (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import pool '%s'"), origname); if (newname != NULL) { if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, newname)) return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"), newname)); thename = (char *)newname; } else { thename = origname; } if (props != NULL) { uint64_t version; prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_FALSE, .import = B_TRUE }; verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &version) == 0); if ((props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, origname, props, version, flags, errbuf)) == NULL) return (-1); if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, props) != 0) { nvlist_free(props); return (-1); } nvlist_free(props); } (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, thename, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0); if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, config) != 0) { zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); return (-1); } if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc.zc_nvlist_conf_size * 2) != 0) { zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); return (-1); } zc.zc_cookie = flags; while ((ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT, &zc)) != 0 && errno == ENOMEM) { if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) { zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); return (-1); } } if (ret != 0) error = errno; (void) zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &nv); zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); zpool_get_rewind_policy(config, &policy); if (error) { char desc[1024]; /* * Dry-run failed, but we print out what success * looks like if we found a best txg */ if (policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) { zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, newname ? origname : thename, B_TRUE, nv); nvlist_free(nv); return (-1); } if (newname == NULL) (void) snprintf(desc, sizeof (desc), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"), thename); else (void) snprintf(desc, sizeof (desc), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s' as '%s'"), origname, thename); switch (error) { case ENOTSUP: if (nv != NULL && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) == 0 && nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT)) { (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "This " "pool uses the following feature(s) not " "supported by this system:\n")); zpool_print_unsup_feat(nv); if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CAN_RDONLY)) { (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "All unsupported features are only " "required for writing to the pool." "\nThe pool can be imported using " "'-o readonly=on'.\n")); } } /* * Unsupported version. */ (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, desc); break; case EINVAL: (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, desc); break; case EROFS: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "one or more devices is read only")); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, desc); break; case ENXIO: if (nv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) == 0 && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MISSING_DEVICES, &missing) == 0) { (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "The devices below are missing, use " "'-m' to import the pool anyway:\n")); print_vdev_tree(hdl, NULL, missing, 2); (void) printf("\n"); } (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc); break; case EEXIST: (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc); break; case ENAMETOOLONG: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "new name of at least one dataset is longer than " "the maximum allowable length")); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, desc); break; default: (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc); zpool_explain_recover(hdl, newname ? origname : thename, -error, nv); break; } nvlist_free(nv); ret = -1; } else { zpool_handle_t *zhp; /* * This should never fail, but play it safe anyway. */ if (zpool_open_silent(hdl, thename, &zhp) != 0) ret = -1; else if (zhp != NULL) zpool_close(zhp); if (policy.zrp_request & (ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND)) { zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, newname ? origname : thename, ((policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) != 0), nv); } nvlist_free(nv); return (0); } return (ret); } /* * Scan the pool. */ int zpool_scan(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_scan_func_t func) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; char msg[1024]; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); zc.zc_cookie = func; if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SCAN, &zc) == 0 || (errno == ENOENT && func != POOL_SCAN_NONE)) return (0); if (func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) { (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot scrub %s"), zc.zc_name); } else if (func == POOL_SCAN_NONE) { (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot cancel scrubbing %s"), zc.zc_name); } else { assert(!"unexpected result"); } if (errno == EBUSY) { nvlist_t *nvroot; pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL; uint_t psc; verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ps, &psc); if (ps && ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_SCRUBBING, msg)); else return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_RESILVERING, msg)); } else if (errno == ENOENT) { return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NO_SCRUB, msg)); } else { return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg)); } } /* * This provides a very minimal check whether a given string is likely a * c#t#d# style string. Users of this are expected to do their own * verification of the s# part. */ #define CTD_CHECK(str) (str && str[0] == 'c' && isdigit(str[1])) /* * More elaborate version for ones which may start with "/dev/dsk/" * and the like. */ static int ctd_check_path(char *str) { /* * If it starts with a slash, check the last component. */ if (str && str[0] == '/') { char *tmp = strrchr(str, '/'); /* * If it ends in "/old", check the second-to-last * component of the string instead. */ if (tmp != str && strcmp(tmp, "/old") == 0) { for (tmp--; *tmp != '/'; tmp--) ; } str = tmp + 1; } return (CTD_CHECK(str)); } /* * Find a vdev that matches the search criteria specified. We use the * the nvpair name to determine how we should look for the device. * 'avail_spare' is set to TRUE if the provided guid refers to an AVAIL * spare; but FALSE if its an INUSE spare. */ static nvlist_t * vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvlist_t *nv, nvlist_t *search, boolean_t *avail_spare, boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log) { uint_t c, children; nvlist_t **child; nvlist_t *ret; uint64_t is_log; char *srchkey; nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(search, NULL); /* Nothing to look for */ if (search == NULL || pair == NULL) return (NULL); /* Obtain the key we will use to search */ srchkey = nvpair_name(pair); switch (nvpair_type(pair)) { case DATA_TYPE_UINT64: if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID) == 0) { uint64_t srchval, theguid; verify(nvpair_value_uint64(pair, &srchval) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &theguid) == 0); if (theguid == srchval) return (nv); } break; case DATA_TYPE_STRING: { char *srchval, *val; verify(nvpair_value_string(pair, &srchval) == 0); if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, srchkey, &val) != 0) break; /* * Search for the requested value. Special cases: * - * - ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH for whole disk entries. These end in - * "s0" or "s0/old". The "s0" part is hidden from the user, + * - ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH for whole disk entries. To support + * UEFI boot, these end in "s0" or "s0/old" or "s1" or + * "s1/old". The "s0" or "s1" part is hidden from the user, * but included in the string, so this matches around it. * - looking for a top-level vdev name (i.e. ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE). * * Otherwise, all other searches are simple string compares. */ if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH) == 0 && ctd_check_path(val)) { uint64_t wholedisk = 0; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, &wholedisk); if (wholedisk) { int slen = strlen(srchval); int vlen = strlen(val); if (slen != vlen - 2) break; /* * make_leaf_vdev() should only set * wholedisk for ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATHs which * will include "/dev/dsk/", giving plenty of * room for the indices used next. */ ASSERT(vlen >= 6); /* * strings identical except trailing "s0" */ - if (strcmp(&val[vlen - 2], "s0") == 0 && + if ((strcmp(&val[vlen - 2], "s0") == 0 || + strcmp(&val[vlen - 2], "s1") == 0) && strncmp(srchval, val, slen) == 0) return (nv); /* * strings identical except trailing "s0/old" */ - if (strcmp(&val[vlen - 6], "s0/old") == 0 && + if ((strcmp(&val[vlen - 6], "s0/old") == 0 || + strcmp(&val[vlen - 6], "s1/old") == 0) && strcmp(&srchval[slen - 4], "/old") == 0 && strncmp(srchval, val, slen - 4) == 0) return (nv); break; } } else if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE) == 0 && val) { char *type, *idx, *end, *p; uint64_t id, vdev_id; /* * Determine our vdev type, keeping in mind * that the srchval is composed of a type and * vdev id pair (i.e. mirror-4). */ if ((type = strdup(srchval)) == NULL) return (NULL); if ((p = strrchr(type, '-')) == NULL) { free(type); break; } idx = p + 1; *p = '\0'; /* * If the types don't match then keep looking. */ if (strncmp(val, type, strlen(val)) != 0) { free(type); break; } verify(strncmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ)) == 0 || strncmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR)) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID, &id) == 0); errno = 0; vdev_id = strtoull(idx, &end, 10); free(type); if (errno != 0) return (NULL); /* * Now verify that we have the correct vdev id. */ if (vdev_id == id) return (nv); } /* * Common case */ if (strcmp(srchval, val) == 0) return (nv); break; } default: break; } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) return (NULL); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search, avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) { /* * The 'is_log' value is only set for the toplevel * vdev, not the leaf vdevs. So we always lookup the * log device from the root of the vdev tree (where * 'log' is non-NULL). */ if (log != NULL && nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log) == 0 && is_log) { *log = B_TRUE; } return (ret); } } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &child, &children) == 0) { for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search, avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) { *avail_spare = B_TRUE; return (ret); } } } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &child, &children) == 0) { for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search, avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) { *l2cache = B_TRUE; return (ret); } } } return (NULL); } /* * Given a physical path (minus the "/devices" prefix), find the * associated vdev. */ nvlist_t * zpool_find_vdev_by_physpath(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *ppath, boolean_t *avail_spare, boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log) { nvlist_t *search, *nvroot, *ret; verify(nvlist_alloc(&search, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH, ppath) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); *avail_spare = B_FALSE; *l2cache = B_FALSE; if (log != NULL) *log = B_FALSE; ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvroot, search, avail_spare, l2cache, log); nvlist_free(search); return (ret); } /* * Determine if we have an "interior" top-level vdev (i.e mirror/raidz). */ boolean_t zpool_vdev_is_interior(const char *name) { if (strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ)) == 0 || strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR)) == 0) return (B_TRUE); return (B_FALSE); } nvlist_t * zpool_find_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, boolean_t *avail_spare, boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log) { char buf[MAXPATHLEN]; char *end; nvlist_t *nvroot, *search, *ret; uint64_t guid; verify(nvlist_alloc(&search, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); guid = strtoull(path, &end, 10); if (guid != 0 && *end == '\0') { verify(nvlist_add_uint64(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, guid) == 0); } else if (zpool_vdev_is_interior(path)) { verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, path) == 0); } else if (path[0] != '/') { (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s/%s", ZFS_DISK_ROOT, path); verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, buf) == 0); } else { verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, path) == 0); } verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); *avail_spare = B_FALSE; *l2cache = B_FALSE; if (log != NULL) *log = B_FALSE; ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvroot, search, avail_spare, l2cache, log); nvlist_free(search); return (ret); } static int vdev_online(nvlist_t *nv) { uint64_t ival; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE, &ival) == 0 || nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED, &ival) == 0 || nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVED, &ival) == 0) return (0); return (1); } /* * Helper function for zpool_get_physpaths(). */ static int vdev_get_one_physpath(nvlist_t *config, char *physpath, size_t physpath_size, size_t *bytes_written) { size_t bytes_left, pos, rsz; char *tmppath; const char *format; if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH, &tmppath) != 0) return (EZFS_NODEVICE); pos = *bytes_written; bytes_left = physpath_size - pos; format = (pos == 0) ? "%s" : " %s"; rsz = snprintf(physpath + pos, bytes_left, format, tmppath); *bytes_written += rsz; if (rsz >= bytes_left) { /* if physpath was not copied properly, clear it */ if (bytes_left != 0) { physpath[pos] = 0; } return (EZFS_NOSPC); } return (0); } static int vdev_get_physpaths(nvlist_t *nv, char *physpath, size_t phypath_size, size_t *rsz, boolean_t is_spare) { char *type; int ret; if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0) return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG); if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) == 0) { /* * An active spare device has ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE set. * For a spare vdev, we only want to boot from the active * spare device. */ if (is_spare) { uint64_t spare = 0; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE, &spare); if (!spare) return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG); } if (vdev_online(nv)) { if ((ret = vdev_get_one_physpath(nv, physpath, phypath_size, rsz)) != 0) return (ret); } } else if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) == 0 || strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0 || strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING) == 0 || (is_spare = (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0))) { nvlist_t **child; uint_t count; int i, ret; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &count) != 0) return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { ret = vdev_get_physpaths(child[i], physpath, phypath_size, rsz, is_spare); if (ret == EZFS_NOSPC) return (ret); } } return (EZFS_POOL_INVALARG); } /* * Get phys_path for a root pool config. * Return 0 on success; non-zero on failure. */ static int zpool_get_config_physpath(nvlist_t *config, char *physpath, size_t phypath_size) { size_t rsz; nvlist_t *vdev_root; nvlist_t **child; uint_t count; char *type; rsz = 0; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &vdev_root) != 0) return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG); if (nvlist_lookup_string(vdev_root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(vdev_root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &count) != 0) return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG); /* * root pool can only have a single top-level vdev. */ if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0 || count != 1) return (EZFS_POOL_INVALARG); (void) vdev_get_physpaths(child[0], physpath, phypath_size, &rsz, B_FALSE); /* No online devices */ if (rsz == 0) return (EZFS_NODEVICE); return (0); } /* * Get phys_path for a root pool * Return 0 on success; non-zero on failure. */ int zpool_get_physpath(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *physpath, size_t phypath_size) { return (zpool_get_config_physpath(zhp->zpool_config, physpath, phypath_size)); } /* * If the device has being dynamically expanded then we need to relabel * the disk to use the new unallocated space. */ static int zpool_relabel_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name) { char path[MAXPATHLEN]; char errbuf[1024]; int fd, error; int (*_efi_use_whole_disk)(int); if ((_efi_use_whole_disk = (int (*)(int))dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "efi_use_whole_disk")) == NULL) return (-1); (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", ZFS_RDISK_ROOT, name); if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot " "relabel '%s': unable to open device"), name); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf)); } /* * It's possible that we might encounter an error if the device * does not have any unallocated space left. If so, we simply * ignore that error and continue on. */ error = _efi_use_whole_disk(fd); (void) close(fd); if (error && error != VT_ENOSPC) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot " "relabel '%s': unable to read disk capacity"), name); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOCAP, errbuf)); } return (0); } /* * Bring the specified vdev online. The 'flags' parameter is a set of the * ZFS_ONLINE_* flags. */ int zpool_vdev_online(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, int flags, vdev_state_t *newstate) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; char msg[1024]; nvlist_t *tgt; boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; if (flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND) { (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot expand %s"), path); } else { (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot online %s"), path); } (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache, &islog)) == NULL) return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg)); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0); if (avail_spare) return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg)); if (flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND || zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND, NULL)) { char *pathname = NULL; uint64_t wholedisk = 0; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, &wholedisk); verify(nvlist_lookup_string(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &pathname) == 0); /* * XXX - L2ARC 1.0 devices can't support expansion. */ if (l2cache) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot expand cache devices")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP, msg)); } if (wholedisk) { pathname += strlen(ZFS_DISK_ROOT) + 1; (void) zpool_relabel_disk(hdl, pathname); } } zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_ONLINE; zc.zc_obj = flags; if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) != 0) { if (errno == EINVAL) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "was split " "from this pool into a new one. Use '%s' " "instead"), "zpool detach"); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POSTSPLIT_ONLINE, msg)); } return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg)); } *newstate = zc.zc_cookie; return (0); } /* * Take the specified vdev offline */ int zpool_vdev_offline(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, boolean_t istmp) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; char msg[1024]; nvlist_t *tgt; boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot offline %s"), path); (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache, NULL)) == NULL) return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg)); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0); if (avail_spare) return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg)); zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE; zc.zc_obj = istmp ? ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY : 0; if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0) return (0); switch (errno) { case EBUSY: /* * There are no other replicas of this device. */ return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg)); case EEXIST: /* * The log device has unplayed logs */ return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_UNPLAYED_LOGS, msg)); default: return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg)); } } /* * Mark the given vdev faulted. */ int zpool_vdev_fault(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; char msg[1024]; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot fault %llu"), guid); (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); zc.zc_guid = guid; zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_FAULTED; zc.zc_obj = aux; if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0) return (0); switch (errno) { case EBUSY: /* * There are no other replicas of this device. */ return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg)); default: return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg)); } } /* * Mark the given vdev degraded. */ int zpool_vdev_degrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; char msg[1024]; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot degrade %llu"), guid); (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); zc.zc_guid = guid; zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED; zc.zc_obj = aux; if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0) return (0); return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg)); } /* * Returns TRUE if the given nvlist is a vdev that was originally swapped in as * a hot spare. */ static boolean_t is_replacing_spare(nvlist_t *search, nvlist_t *tgt, int which) { nvlist_t **child; uint_t c, children; char *type; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) == 0) { verify(nvlist_lookup_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0); if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0 && children == 2 && child[which] == tgt) return (B_TRUE); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) if (is_replacing_spare(child[c], tgt, which)) return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } /* * Attach new_disk (fully described by nvroot) to old_disk. * If 'replacing' is specified, the new disk will replace the old one. */ int zpool_vdev_attach(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *old_disk, const char *new_disk, nvlist_t *nvroot, int replacing) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; char msg[1024]; int ret; nvlist_t *tgt; boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog; uint64_t val; char *newname; nvlist_t **child; uint_t children; nvlist_t *config_root; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; boolean_t rootpool = zpool_is_bootable(zhp); if (replacing) (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot replace %s with %s"), old_disk, new_disk); else (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot attach %s to %s"), new_disk, old_disk); (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, old_disk, &avail_spare, &l2cache, &islog)) == 0) return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg)); if (avail_spare) return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg)); if (l2cache) return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, msg)); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0); zc.zc_cookie = replacing; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0 || children != 1) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "new device must be a single disk")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg)); } verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL), ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &config_root) == 0); if ((newname = zpool_vdev_name(NULL, NULL, child[0], B_FALSE)) == NULL) return (-1); /* * If the target is a hot spare that has been swapped in, we can only * replace it with another hot spare. */ if (replacing && nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE, &val) == 0 && (zpool_find_vdev(zhp, newname, &avail_spare, &l2cache, NULL) == NULL || !avail_spare) && is_replacing_spare(config_root, tgt, 1)) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "can only be replaced by another hot spare")); free(newname); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg)); } free(newname); if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0) return (-1); ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ATTACH, &zc); zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); if (ret == 0) { if (rootpool) { /* * XXX need a better way to prevent user from * booting up a half-baked vdev. */ (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Make " "sure to wait until resilver is done " "before rebooting.\n")); } return (0); } switch (errno) { case ENOTSUP: /* * Can't attach to or replace this type of vdev. */ if (replacing) { uint64_t version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL); if (islog) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot replace a log with a spare")); else if (version >= SPA_VERSION_MULTI_REPLACE) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "already in replacing/spare config; wait " "for completion or use 'zpool detach'")); else zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot replace a replacing device")); } else { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "can only attach to mirrors and top-level " "disks")); } (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg); break; case EINVAL: /* * The new device must be a single disk. */ zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "new device must be a single disk")); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg); break; case EBUSY: zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "%s is busy"), new_disk); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg); break; case EOVERFLOW: /* * The new device is too small. */ zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is too small")); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg); break; case EDOM: /* * The new device has a different alignment requirement. */ zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "devices have different sector alignment")); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg); break; case ENAMETOOLONG: /* * The resulting top-level vdev spec won't fit in the label. */ (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, msg); break; default: (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg); } return (-1); } /* * Detach the specified device. */ int zpool_vdev_detach(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; char msg[1024]; nvlist_t *tgt; boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot detach %s"), path); (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache, NULL)) == 0) return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg)); if (avail_spare) return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg)); if (l2cache) return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, msg)); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0); if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_DETACH, &zc) == 0) return (0); switch (errno) { case ENOTSUP: /* * Can't detach from this type of vdev. */ zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "only " "applicable to mirror and replacing vdevs")); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg); break; case EBUSY: /* * There are no other replicas of this device. */ (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg); break; default: (void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg); } return (-1); } /* * Find a mirror vdev in the source nvlist. * * The mchild array contains a list of disks in one of the top-level mirrors * of the source pool. The schild array contains a list of disks that the * user specified on the command line. We loop over the mchild array to * see if any entry in the schild array matches. * * If a disk in the mchild array is found in the schild array, we return * the index of that entry. Otherwise we return -1. */ static int find_vdev_entry(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **mchild, uint_t mchildren, nvlist_t **schild, uint_t schildren) { uint_t mc; for (mc = 0; mc < mchildren; mc++) { uint_t sc; char *mpath = zpool_vdev_name(zhp->zpool_hdl, zhp, mchild[mc], B_FALSE); for (sc = 0; sc < schildren; sc++) { char *spath = zpool_vdev_name(zhp->zpool_hdl, zhp, schild[sc], B_FALSE); boolean_t result = (strcmp(mpath, spath) == 0); free(spath); if (result) { free(mpath); return (mc); } } free(mpath); } return (-1); } /* * Split a mirror pool. If newroot points to null, then a new nvlist * is generated and it is the responsibility of the caller to free it. */ int zpool_vdev_split(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *newname, nvlist_t **newroot, nvlist_t *props, splitflags_t flags) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; char msg[1024]; nvlist_t *tree, *config, **child, **newchild, *newconfig = NULL; nvlist_t **varray = NULL, *zc_props = NULL; uint_t c, children, newchildren, lastlog = 0, vcount, found = 0; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; uint64_t vers; boolean_t freelist = B_FALSE, memory_err = B_TRUE; int retval = 0; (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Unable to split %s"), zhp->zpool_name); if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, newname)) return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, msg)); if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Internal error: unable to " "retrieve pool configuration\n")); return (-1); } verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &tree) == 0); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &vers) == 0); if (props) { prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_FALSE, .import = B_TRUE }; if ((zc_props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, zhp->zpool_name, props, vers, flags, msg)) == NULL) return (-1); } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Source pool is missing vdev tree")); nvlist_free(zc_props); return (-1); } varray = zfs_alloc(hdl, children * sizeof (nvlist_t *)); vcount = 0; if (*newroot == NULL || nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &newchild, &newchildren) != 0) newchildren = 0; for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE, is_hole = B_FALSE; char *type; nvlist_t **mchild, *vdev; uint_t mchildren; int entry; /* * Unlike cache & spares, slogs are stored in the * ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN array. We filter them out here. */ (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, &is_hole); if (is_log || is_hole) { /* * Create a hole vdev and put it in the config. */ if (nvlist_alloc(&vdev, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) goto out; if (nvlist_add_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) != 0) goto out; if (nvlist_add_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, 1) != 0) goto out; if (lastlog == 0) lastlog = vcount; varray[vcount++] = vdev; continue; } lastlog = 0; verify(nvlist_lookup_string(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0); if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) != 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Source pool must be composed only of mirrors\n")); retval = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg); goto out; } verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &mchild, &mchildren) == 0); /* find or add an entry for this top-level vdev */ if (newchildren > 0 && (entry = find_vdev_entry(zhp, mchild, mchildren, newchild, newchildren)) >= 0) { /* We found a disk that the user specified. */ vdev = mchild[entry]; ++found; } else { /* User didn't specify a disk for this vdev. */ vdev = mchild[mchildren - 1]; } if (nvlist_dup(vdev, &varray[vcount++], 0) != 0) goto out; } /* did we find every disk the user specified? */ if (found != newchildren) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Device list must " "include at most one disk from each mirror")); retval = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg); goto out; } /* Prepare the nvlist for populating. */ if (*newroot == NULL) { if (nvlist_alloc(newroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) goto out; freelist = B_TRUE; if (nvlist_add_string(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0) goto out; } else { verify(nvlist_remove_all(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN) == 0); } /* Add all the children we found */ if (nvlist_add_nvlist_array(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, varray, lastlog == 0 ? vcount : lastlog) != 0) goto out; /* * If we're just doing a dry run, exit now with success. */ if (flags.dryrun) { memory_err = B_FALSE; freelist = B_FALSE; goto out; } /* now build up the config list & call the ioctl */ if (nvlist_alloc(&newconfig, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) goto out; if (nvlist_add_nvlist(newconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, *newroot) != 0 || nvlist_add_string(newconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, newname) != 0 || nvlist_add_uint64(newconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, vers) != 0) goto out; /* * The new pool is automatically part of the namespace unless we * explicitly export it. */ if (!flags.import) zc.zc_cookie = ZPOOL_EXPORT_AFTER_SPLIT; (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, newname, sizeof (zc.zc_string)); if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, newconfig) != 0) goto out; if (zc_props != NULL && zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc_props) != 0) goto out; if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SPLIT, &zc) != 0) { retval = zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg); goto out; } freelist = B_FALSE; memory_err = B_FALSE; out: if (varray != NULL) { int v; for (v = 0; v < vcount; v++) nvlist_free(varray[v]); free(varray); } zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); nvlist_free(zc_props); nvlist_free(newconfig); if (freelist) { nvlist_free(*newroot); *newroot = NULL; } if (retval != 0) return (retval); if (memory_err) return (no_memory(hdl)); return (0); } /* * Remove the given device. Currently, this is supported only for hot spares * and level 2 cache devices. */ int zpool_vdev_remove(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; char msg[1024]; nvlist_t *tgt; boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; uint64_t version; (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot remove %s"), path); (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache, &islog)) == 0) return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg)); /* * XXX - this should just go away. */ if (!avail_spare && !l2cache && !islog) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "only inactive hot spares, cache, top-level, " "or log devices can be removed")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg)); } version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL); if (islog && version < SPA_VERSION_HOLES) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be upgrade to support log removal")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg)); } verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0); if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE, &zc) == 0) return (0); return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg)); } /* * Clear the errors for the pool, or the particular device if specified. */ int zpool_clear(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, nvlist_t *rewindnvl) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; char msg[1024]; nvlist_t *tgt; zpool_rewind_policy_t policy; boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; nvlist_t *nvi = NULL; int error; if (path) (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %s"), path); else (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %s"), zhp->zpool_name); (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); if (path) { if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache, NULL)) == 0) return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg)); /* * Don't allow error clearing for hot spares. Do allow * error clearing for l2cache devices. */ if (avail_spare) return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg)); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0); } zpool_get_rewind_policy(rewindnvl, &policy); zc.zc_cookie = policy.zrp_request; if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zhp->zpool_config_size * 2) != 0) return (-1); if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, rewindnvl) != 0) return (-1); while ((error = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, &zc)) != 0 && errno == ENOMEM) { if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) { zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); return (-1); } } if (!error || ((policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) && errno != EPERM && errno != EACCES)) { if (policy.zrp_request & (ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND)) { (void) zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &nvi); zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, zc.zc_name, ((policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) != 0), nvi); nvlist_free(nvi); } zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); return (0); } zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg)); } /* * Similar to zpool_clear(), but takes a GUID (used by fmd). */ int zpool_vdev_clear(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; char msg[1024]; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %llx"), guid); (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); zc.zc_guid = guid; zc.zc_cookie = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND; if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, &zc) == 0) return (0); return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg)); } /* * Change the GUID for a pool. */ int zpool_reguid(zpool_handle_t *zhp) { char msg[1024]; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot reguid '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name); (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_REGUID, &zc) == 0) return (0); return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg)); } /* * Reopen the pool. */ int zpool_reopen(zpool_handle_t *zhp) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; char msg[1024]; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot reopen '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name); (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_REOPEN, &zc) == 0) return (0); return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg)); } /* * Convert from a devid string to a path. */ static char * devid_to_path(char *devid_str) { ddi_devid_t devid; char *minor; char *path; devid_nmlist_t *list = NULL; int ret; if (devid_str_decode(devid_str, &devid, &minor) != 0) return (NULL); ret = devid_deviceid_to_nmlist("/dev", devid, minor, &list); devid_str_free(minor); devid_free(devid); if (ret != 0) return (NULL); /* * In a case the strdup() fails, we will just return NULL below. */ path = strdup(list[0].devname); devid_free_nmlist(list); return (path); } /* * Convert from a path to a devid string. */ static char * path_to_devid(const char *path) { int fd; ddi_devid_t devid; char *minor, *ret; if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) return (NULL); minor = NULL; ret = NULL; if (devid_get(fd, &devid) == 0) { if (devid_get_minor_name(fd, &minor) == 0) ret = devid_str_encode(devid, minor); if (minor != NULL) devid_str_free(minor); devid_free(devid); } (void) close(fd); return (ret); } /* * Issue the necessary ioctl() to update the stored path value for the vdev. We * ignore any failure here, since a common case is for an unprivileged user to * type 'zpool status', and we'll display the correct information anyway. */ static void set_path(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, const char *path) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; (void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); (void) strncpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value)); verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0); (void) ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SETPATH, &zc); } /* * Given a vdev, return the name to display in iostat. If the vdev has a path, * we use that, stripping off any leading "/dev/dsk/"; if not, we use the type. * We also check if this is a whole disk, in which case we strip off the * trailing 's0' slice name. * * This routine is also responsible for identifying when disks have been * reconfigured in a new location. The kernel will have opened the device by * devid, but the path will still refer to the old location. To catch this, we * first do a path -> devid translation (which is fast for the common case). If * the devid matches, we're done. If not, we do a reverse devid -> path * translation and issue the appropriate ioctl() to update the path of the vdev. * If 'zhp' is NULL, then this is an exported pool, and we don't need to do any * of these checks. */ char * zpool_vdev_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, boolean_t verbose) { char *path, *devid; uint64_t value; char buf[64]; vdev_stat_t *vs; uint_t vsc; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT, &value) == 0) { verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &value) == 0); (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu", (u_longlong_t)value); path = buf; } else if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0) { /* * If the device is dead (faulted, offline, etc) then don't * bother opening it. Otherwise we may be forcing the user to * open a misbehaving device, which can have undesirable * effects. */ if ((nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) != 0 || vs->vs_state >= VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) && zhp != NULL && nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, &devid) == 0) { /* * Determine if the current path is correct. */ char *newdevid = path_to_devid(path); if (newdevid == NULL || strcmp(devid, newdevid) != 0) { char *newpath; if ((newpath = devid_to_path(devid)) != NULL) { /* * Update the path appropriately. */ set_path(zhp, nv, newpath); if (nvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, newpath) == 0) verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0); free(newpath); } } if (newdevid) devid_str_free(newdevid); } if (strncmp(path, ZFS_DISK_ROOTD, strlen(ZFS_DISK_ROOTD)) == 0) path += strlen(ZFS_DISK_ROOTD); if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, &value) == 0 && value) { int pathlen = strlen(path); char *tmp = zfs_strdup(hdl, path); /* - * If it starts with c#, and ends with "s0", chop - * the "s0" off, or if it ends with "s0/old", remove - * the "s0" from the middle. + * If it starts with c#, and ends with "s0" or "s1", + * chop the slice off, or if it ends with "s0/old" or + * "s1/old", remove the slice from the middle. */ if (CTD_CHECK(tmp)) { - if (strcmp(&tmp[pathlen - 2], "s0") == 0) { + if (strcmp(&tmp[pathlen - 2], "s0") == 0 || + strcmp(&tmp[pathlen - 2], "s1") == 0) { tmp[pathlen - 2] = '\0'; } else if (pathlen > 6 && - strcmp(&tmp[pathlen - 6], "s0/old") == 0) { + (strcmp(&tmp[pathlen - 6], "s0/old") == 0 || + strcmp(&tmp[pathlen - 6], "s1/old") == 0)) { (void) strcpy(&tmp[pathlen - 6], "/old"); } } return (tmp); } } else { verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &path) == 0); /* * If it's a raidz device, we need to stick in the parity level. */ if (strcmp(path, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0) { verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY, &value) == 0); (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%llu", path, (u_longlong_t)value); path = buf; } /* * We identify each top-level vdev by using a * naming convention. */ if (verbose) { uint64_t id; verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID, &id) == 0); (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s-%llu", path, (u_longlong_t)id); path = buf; } } return (zfs_strdup(hdl, path)); } static int zbookmark_mem_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { return (memcmp(a, b, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t))); } /* * Retrieve the persistent error log, uniquify the members, and return to the * caller. */ int zpool_get_errlog(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nverrlistp) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; uint64_t count; zbookmark_phys_t *zb = NULL; int i; /* * Retrieve the raw error list from the kernel. If the number of errors * has increased, allocate more space and continue until we get the * entire list. */ verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT, &count) == 0); if (count == 0) return (0); if ((zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(zhp->zpool_hdl, count * sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t))) == (uintptr_t)NULL) return (-1); zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = count; (void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name); for (;;) { if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG, &zc) != 0) { free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst); if (errno == ENOMEM) { void *dst; count = zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size; dst = zfs_alloc(zhp->zpool_hdl, count * sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t)); if (dst == NULL) return (-1); zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)dst; } else { return (-1); } } else { break; } } /* * Sort the resulting bookmarks. This is a little confusing due to the * implementation of ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG. The bookmarks are copied last * to first, and 'zc_nvlist_dst_size' indicates the number of boomarks * _not_ copied as part of the process. So we point the start of our * array appropriate and decrement the total number of elements. */ zb = ((zbookmark_phys_t *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst) + zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size; count -= zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size; qsort(zb, count, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t), zbookmark_mem_compare); verify(nvlist_alloc(nverrlistp, 0, KM_SLEEP) == 0); /* * Fill in the nverrlistp with nvlist's of dataset and object numbers. */ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { nvlist_t *nv; /* ignoring zb_blkid and zb_level for now */ if (i > 0 && zb[i-1].zb_objset == zb[i].zb_objset && zb[i-1].zb_object == zb[i].zb_object) continue; if (nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) != 0) goto nomem; if (nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET, zb[i].zb_objset) != 0) { nvlist_free(nv); goto nomem; } if (nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT, zb[i].zb_object) != 0) { nvlist_free(nv); goto nomem; } if (nvlist_add_nvlist(*nverrlistp, "ejk", nv) != 0) { nvlist_free(nv); goto nomem; } nvlist_free(nv); } free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst); return (0); nomem: free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst); return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl)); } /* * Upgrade a ZFS pool to the latest on-disk version. */ int zpool_upgrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t new_version) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; (void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name); zc.zc_cookie = new_version; if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_UPGRADE, &zc) != 0) return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot upgrade '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name)); return (0); } void zfs_save_arguments(int argc, char **argv, char *string, int len) { (void) strlcpy(string, basename(argv[0]), len); for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { (void) strlcat(string, " ", len); (void) strlcat(string, argv[i], len); } } int zpool_log_history(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *message) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; nvlist_t *args; int err; args = fnvlist_alloc(); fnvlist_add_string(args, "message", message); err = zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, args); if (err == 0) err = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_LOG_HISTORY, &zc); nvlist_free(args); zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc); return (err); } /* * Perform ioctl to get some command history of a pool. * * 'buf' is the buffer to fill up to 'len' bytes. 'off' is the * logical offset of the history buffer to start reading from. * * Upon return, 'off' is the next logical offset to read from and * 'len' is the actual amount of bytes read into 'buf'. */ static int get_history(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *buf, uint64_t *off, uint64_t *len) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl; (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)buf; zc.zc_history_len = *len; zc.zc_history_offset = *off; if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_HISTORY, &zc) != 0) { switch (errno) { case EPERM: return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_PERM, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot show history for pool '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name)); case ENOENT: return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOHISTORY, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for pool " "'%s'"), zhp->zpool_name)); case ENOTSUP: return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for pool " "'%s', pool must be upgraded"), zhp->zpool_name)); default: return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name)); } } *len = zc.zc_history_len; *off = zc.zc_history_offset; return (0); } /* * Process the buffer of nvlists, unpacking and storing each nvlist record * into 'records'. 'leftover' is set to the number of bytes that weren't * processed as there wasn't a complete record. */ int zpool_history_unpack(char *buf, uint64_t bytes_read, uint64_t *leftover, nvlist_t ***records, uint_t *numrecords) { uint64_t reclen; nvlist_t *nv; int i; while (bytes_read > sizeof (reclen)) { /* get length of packed record (stored as little endian) */ for (i = 0, reclen = 0; i < sizeof (reclen); i++) reclen += (uint64_t)(((uchar_t *)buf)[i]) << (8*i); if (bytes_read < sizeof (reclen) + reclen) break; /* unpack record */ if (nvlist_unpack(buf + sizeof (reclen), reclen, &nv, 0) != 0) return (ENOMEM); bytes_read -= sizeof (reclen) + reclen; buf += sizeof (reclen) + reclen; /* add record to nvlist array */ (*numrecords)++; if (ISP2(*numrecords + 1)) { *records = realloc(*records, *numrecords * 2 * sizeof (nvlist_t *)); } (*records)[*numrecords - 1] = nv; } *leftover = bytes_read; return (0); } /* * Retrieve the command history of a pool. */ int zpool_get_history(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvhisp) { char *buf; int buflen = 128 * 1024; uint64_t off = 0; nvlist_t **records = NULL; uint_t numrecords = 0; int err, i; buf = malloc(buflen); if (buf == NULL) return (ENOMEM); do { uint64_t bytes_read = buflen; uint64_t leftover; if ((err = get_history(zhp, buf, &off, &bytes_read)) != 0) break; /* if nothing else was read in, we're at EOF, just return */ if (!bytes_read) break; if ((err = zpool_history_unpack(buf, bytes_read, &leftover, &records, &numrecords)) != 0) break; off -= leftover; if (leftover == bytes_read) { /* * no progress made, because buffer is not big enough * to hold this record; resize and retry. */ buflen *= 2; free(buf); buf = malloc(buflen); if (buf == NULL) return (ENOMEM); } /* CONSTCOND */ } while (1); free(buf); if (!err) { verify(nvlist_alloc(nvhisp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0); verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(*nvhisp, ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD, records, numrecords) == 0); } for (i = 0; i < numrecords; i++) nvlist_free(records[i]); free(records); return (err); } void zpool_obj_to_path(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t dsobj, uint64_t obj, char *pathname, size_t len) { zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 }; boolean_t mounted = B_FALSE; char *mntpnt = NULL; char dsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; if (dsobj == 0) { /* special case for the MOS */ (void) snprintf(pathname, len, ":<0x%llx>", obj); return; } /* get the dataset's name */ (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); zc.zc_obj = dsobj; if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_DSOBJ_TO_DSNAME, &zc) != 0) { /* just write out a path of two object numbers */ (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "<0x%llx>:<0x%llx>", dsobj, obj); return; } (void) strlcpy(dsname, zc.zc_value, sizeof (dsname)); /* find out if the dataset is mounted */ mounted = is_mounted(zhp->zpool_hdl, dsname, &mntpnt); /* get the corrupted object's path */ (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dsname, sizeof (zc.zc_name)); zc.zc_obj = obj; if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJ_TO_PATH, &zc) == 0) { if (mounted) { (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s%s", mntpnt, zc.zc_value); } else { (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s:%s", dsname, zc.zc_value); } } else { (void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s:<0x%llx>", dsname, obj); } free(mntpnt); } /* * Read the EFI label from the config, if a label does not exist then * pass back the error to the caller. If the caller has passed a non-NULL * diskaddr argument then we set it to the starting address of the EFI - * partition. + * partition. If the caller has passed a non-NULL boolean argument, then + * we set it to indicate if the disk does have efi system partition. */ static int -read_efi_label(nvlist_t *config, diskaddr_t *sb) +read_efi_label(nvlist_t *config, diskaddr_t *sb, boolean_t *system) { char *path; int fd; char diskname[MAXPATHLEN]; + boolean_t boot = B_FALSE; int err = -1; + int slice; if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) != 0) return (err); (void) snprintf(diskname, sizeof (diskname), "%s%s", ZFS_RDISK_ROOT, strrchr(path, '/')); if ((fd = open(diskname, O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY)) >= 0) { struct dk_gpt *vtoc; if ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) { - if (sb != NULL) - *sb = vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_start; + for (slice = 0; slice < vtoc->efi_nparts; slice++) { + if (vtoc->efi_parts[slice].p_tag == V_SYSTEM) + boot = B_TRUE; + if (vtoc->efi_parts[slice].p_tag == V_USR) + break; + } + if (sb != NULL && vtoc->efi_parts[slice].p_tag == V_USR) + *sb = vtoc->efi_parts[slice].p_start; + if (system != NULL) + *system = boot; efi_free(vtoc); } (void) close(fd); } return (err); } /* * determine where a partition starts on a disk in the current * configuration */ static diskaddr_t find_start_block(nvlist_t *config) { nvlist_t **child; uint_t c, children; diskaddr_t sb = MAXOFFSET_T; uint64_t wholedisk; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) { if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, &wholedisk) != 0 || !wholedisk) { return (MAXOFFSET_T); } - if (read_efi_label(config, &sb) < 0) + if (read_efi_label(config, &sb, NULL) < 0) sb = MAXOFFSET_T; return (sb); } for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { sb = find_start_block(child[c]); if (sb != MAXOFFSET_T) { return (sb); } } return (MAXOFFSET_T); } /* * Label an individual disk. The name provided is the short name, * stripped of any leading /dev path. */ int -zpool_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name) +zpool_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, + zpool_boot_label_t boot_type, uint64_t boot_size, int *slice) { char path[MAXPATHLEN]; struct dk_gpt *vtoc; int fd; size_t resv = EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE; uint64_t slice_size; diskaddr_t start_block; char errbuf[1024]; /* prepare an error message just in case */ (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot label '%s'"), name); if (zhp) { nvlist_t *nvroot; verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); if (zhp->zpool_start_block == 0) start_block = find_start_block(nvroot); else start_block = zhp->zpool_start_block; zhp->zpool_start_block = start_block; } else { /* new pool */ start_block = NEW_START_BLOCK; } (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s%s", ZFS_RDISK_ROOT, name, BACKUP_SLICE); if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) { /* * This shouldn't happen. We've long since verified that this * is a valid device. */ zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to open device")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf)); } if (efi_alloc_and_init(fd, EFI_NUMPAR, &vtoc) != 0) { /* * The only way this can fail is if we run out of memory, or we * were unable to read the disk's capacity */ if (errno == ENOMEM) (void) no_memory(hdl); (void) close(fd); zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to read disk capacity"), name); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOCAP, errbuf)); } - slice_size = vtoc->efi_last_u_lba + 1; - slice_size -= EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE; - if (start_block == MAXOFFSET_T) - start_block = NEW_START_BLOCK; - slice_size -= start_block; - - vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_start = start_block; - vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_size = slice_size; - /* * Why we use V_USR: V_BACKUP confuses users, and is considered * disposable by some EFI utilities (since EFI doesn't have a backup * slice). V_UNASSIGNED is supposed to be used only for zero size * partitions, and efi_write() will fail if we use it. V_ROOT, V_BOOT, * etc. were all pretty specific. V_USR is as close to reality as we * can get, in the absence of V_OTHER. */ - vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_tag = V_USR; - (void) strcpy(vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_name, "zfs"); + /* first fix the partition start block */ + if (start_block == MAXOFFSET_T) + start_block = NEW_START_BLOCK; - vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_start = slice_size + start_block; - vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_size = resv; - vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_tag = V_RESERVED; + /* + * EFI System partition is using slice 0. + * ZFS is on slice 1 and slice 8 is reserved. + * We assume the GPT partition table without system + * partition has zfs p_start == NEW_START_BLOCK. + * If start_block != NEW_START_BLOCK, it means we have + * system partition. Correct solution would be to query/cache vtoc + * from existing vdev member. + */ + if (boot_type == ZPOOL_CREATE_BOOT_LABEL) { + if (boot_size % vtoc->efi_lbasize != 0) { + zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, + "boot partition size must be a multiple of %d"), + vtoc->efi_lbasize); + (void) close(fd); + efi_free(vtoc); + return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_LABELFAILED, errbuf)); + } + /* + * System partition size checks. + * Note the 1MB is quite arbitrary value, since we + * are creating dedicated pool, it should be enough + * to hold fat + efi bootloader. May need to be + * adjusted if the bootloader size will grow. + */ + if (boot_size < 1024 * 1024) { + char buf[64]; + zfs_nicenum(boot_size, buf, sizeof (buf)); + zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, + "Specified size %s for EFI System partition is too " + "small, the minimum size is 1MB."), buf); + (void) close(fd); + efi_free(vtoc); + return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_LABELFAILED, errbuf)); + } + /* 33MB is tested with mkfs -F pcfs */ + if (hdl->libzfs_printerr && + ((vtoc->efi_lbasize == 512 && + boot_size < 33 * 1024 * 1024) || + (vtoc->efi_lbasize == 4096 && + boot_size < 256 * 1024 * 1024))) { + char buf[64]; + zfs_nicenum(boot_size, buf, sizeof (buf)); + (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, + "Warning: EFI System partition size %s is " + "not allowing to create FAT32 file\nsystem, which " + "may result in unbootable system.\n"), buf); + } + /* Adjust zfs partition start by size of system partition. */ + start_block += boot_size / vtoc->efi_lbasize; + } + + if (start_block == NEW_START_BLOCK) { + /* + * Use default layout. + * ZFS is on slice 0 and slice 8 is reserved. + */ + slice_size = vtoc->efi_last_u_lba + 1; + slice_size -= EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE; + slice_size -= start_block; + if (slice != NULL) + *slice = 0; + + vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_start = start_block; + vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_size = slice_size; + + vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_tag = V_USR; + (void) strcpy(vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_name, "zfs"); + + vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_start = slice_size + start_block; + vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_size = resv; + vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_tag = V_RESERVED; + } else { + slice_size = start_block - NEW_START_BLOCK; + vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_start = NEW_START_BLOCK; + vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_size = slice_size; + vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_tag = V_SYSTEM; + (void) strcpy(vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_name, "loader"); + if (slice != NULL) + *slice = 1; + /* prepare slice 1 */ + slice_size = vtoc->efi_last_u_lba + 1 - slice_size; + slice_size -= resv; + slice_size -= NEW_START_BLOCK; + vtoc->efi_parts[1].p_start = start_block; + vtoc->efi_parts[1].p_size = slice_size; + vtoc->efi_parts[1].p_tag = V_USR; + (void) strcpy(vtoc->efi_parts[1].p_name, "zfs"); + + vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_start = slice_size + start_block; + vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_size = resv; + vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_tag = V_RESERVED; + } if (efi_write(fd, vtoc) != 0) { /* * Some block drivers (like pcata) may not support EFI * GPT labels. Print out a helpful error message dir- * ecting the user to manually label the disk and give * a specific slice. */ (void) close(fd); efi_free(vtoc); zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "try using fdisk(1M) and then provide a specific slice")); return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_LABELFAILED, errbuf)); } (void) close(fd); efi_free(vtoc); return (0); } static boolean_t supported_dump_vdev_type(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, char *errbuf) { char *type; nvlist_t **child; uint_t children, c; verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0); if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_FILE) == 0 || strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) == 0 || strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) == 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "vdev type '%s' is not supported"), type); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP, errbuf); return (B_FALSE); } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) == 0) { for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { if (!supported_dump_vdev_type(hdl, child[c], errbuf)) return (B_FALSE); } } return (B_TRUE); } /* * Check if this zvol is allowable for use as a dump device; zero if * it is, > 0 if it isn't, < 0 if it isn't a zvol. * * Allowable storage configurations include mirrors, all raidz variants, and * pools with log, cache, and spare devices. Pools which are backed by files or * have missing/hole vdevs are not suitable. */ int zvol_check_dump_config(char *arg) { zpool_handle_t *zhp = NULL; nvlist_t *config, *nvroot; char *p, *volname; nvlist_t **top; uint_t toplevels; libzfs_handle_t *hdl; char errbuf[1024]; char poolname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; int pathlen = strlen(ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR); int ret = 1; if (strncmp(arg, ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR, pathlen)) { return (-1); } (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dump is not supported on device '%s'"), arg); if ((hdl = libzfs_init()) == NULL) return (1); libzfs_print_on_error(hdl, B_TRUE); volname = arg + pathlen; /* check the configuration of the pool */ if ((p = strchr(volname, '/')) == NULL) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "malformed dataset name")); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf); return (1); } else if (p - volname >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset name is too long")); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, errbuf); return (1); } else { (void) strncpy(poolname, volname, p - volname); poolname[p - volname] = '\0'; } if ((zhp = zpool_open(hdl, poolname)) == NULL) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "could not open pool '%s'"), poolname); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf); goto out; } config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) != 0) { zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "could not obtain vdev configuration for '%s'"), poolname); (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, errbuf); goto out; } verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &top, &toplevels) == 0); if (!supported_dump_vdev_type(hdl, top[0], errbuf)) { goto out; } ret = 0; out: if (zhp) zpool_close(zhp); libzfs_fini(hdl); return (ret); } Index: vendor/illumos/dist/man/man1m/zpool.1m =================================================================== --- vendor/illumos/dist/man/man1m/zpool.1m (revision 318940) +++ vendor/illumos/dist/man/man1m/zpool.1m (revision 318941) @@ -1,1662 +1,1680 @@ .\" .\" CDDL HEADER START .\" .\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the .\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). .\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. .\" .\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE .\" or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. .\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions .\" and limitations under the License. .\" .\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each .\" file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. .\" If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the .\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying .\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] .\" .\" CDDL HEADER END .\" .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2007, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. .\" Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved. .\" Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc. .\" -.Dd March 30, 2016 +.Dd Oct 2, 2016 .Dt ZPOOL 1M .Os .Sh NAME .Nm zpool .Nd configure ZFS storage pools .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm .Fl \? .Nm .Cm add .Op Fl fn .Ar pool vdev Ns ... .Nm .Cm attach .Op Fl f .Ar pool device new_device .Nm .Cm clear .Ar pool .Op Ar device .Nm .Cm create .Op Fl dfn +.Op Fl B .Op Fl m Ar mountpoint .Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ... .Oo Fl O Ar file-system-property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ... .Op Fl R Ar root .Ar pool vdev Ns ... .Nm .Cm destroy .Op Fl f .Ar pool .Nm .Cm detach .Ar pool device .Nm .Cm export .Op Fl f .Ar pool Ns ... .Nm .Cm get .Op Fl Hp .Op Fl o Ar field Ns Oo , Ns Ar field Oc Ns ... .Sy all Ns | Ns Ar property Ns Oo , Ns Ar property Oc Ns ... .Ar pool Ns ... .Nm .Cm history .Op Fl il .Oo Ar pool Oc Ns ... .Nm .Cm import .Op Fl D .Op Fl d Ar dir .Nm .Cm import .Fl a .Op Fl DfmN .Op Fl F Op Fl n .Op Fl c Ar cachefile Ns | Ns Fl d Ar dir .Op Fl o Ar mntopts .Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ... .Op Fl R Ar root .Nm .Cm import .Op Fl Dfm .Op Fl F Op Fl n .Op Fl c Ar cachefile Ns | Ns Fl d Ar dir .Op Fl o Ar mntopts .Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ... .Op Fl R Ar root .Ar pool Ns | Ns Ar id .Op Ar newpool .Nm .Cm iostat .Op Fl v .Op Fl T Sy u Ns | Ns Sy d .Oo Ar pool Oc Ns ... .Op Ar interval Op Ar count .Nm .Cm labelclear .Op Fl f .Ar device .Nm .Cm list .Op Fl Hpv .Op Fl o Ar property Ns Oo , Ns Ar property Oc Ns ... .Op Fl T Sy u Ns | Ns Sy d .Oo Ar pool Oc Ns ... .Op Ar interval Op Ar count .Nm .Cm offline .Op Fl t .Ar pool Ar device Ns ... .Nm .Cm online .Op Fl e .Ar pool Ar device Ns ... .Nm .Cm reguid .Ar pool .Nm .Cm reopen .Ar pool .Nm .Cm remove .Ar pool Ar device Ns ... .Nm .Cm replace .Op Fl f .Ar pool Ar device Op Ar new_device .Nm .Cm scrub .Op Fl s .Ar pool Ns ... .Nm .Cm set .Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value .Ar pool .Nm .Cm split .Op Fl n .Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ... .Op Fl R Ar root .Ar pool newpool .Nm .Cm status .Op Fl Dvx .Op Fl T Sy u Ns | Ns Sy d .Oo Ar pool Oc Ns ... .Op Ar interval Op Ar count .Nm .Cm upgrade .Nm .Cm upgrade .Fl v .Nm .Cm upgrade .Op Fl V Ar version .Fl a Ns | Ns Ar pool Ns ... .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm command configures ZFS storage pools. A storage pool is a collection of devices that provides physical storage and data replication for ZFS datasets. All datasets within a storage pool share the same space. See .Xr zfs 1M for information on managing datasets. .Ss Virtual Devices (vdevs) A "virtual device" describes a single device or a collection of devices organized according to certain performance and fault characteristics. The following virtual devices are supported: .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Sy disk A block device, typically located under .Pa /dev/dsk . ZFS can use individual slices or partitions, though the recommended mode of operation is to use whole disks. A disk can be specified by a full path, or it can be a shorthand name .Po the relative portion of the path under .Pa /dev/dsk .Pc . A whole disk can be specified by omitting the slice or partition designation. For example, .Pa c0t0d0 is equivalent to .Pa /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s2 . When given a whole disk, ZFS automatically labels the disk, if necessary. .It Sy file A regular file. The use of files as a backing store is strongly discouraged. It is designed primarily for experimental purposes, as the fault tolerance of a file is only as good as the file system of which it is a part. A file must be specified by a full path. .It Sy mirror A mirror of two or more devices. Data is replicated in an identical fashion across all components of a mirror. A mirror with N disks of size X can hold X bytes and can withstand (N-1) devices failing before data integrity is compromised. .It Sy raidz , raidz1 , raidz2 , raidz3 A variation on RAID-5 that allows for better distribution of parity and eliminates the RAID-5 .Qq write hole .Pq in which data and parity become inconsistent after a power loss . Data and parity is striped across all disks within a raidz group. .Pp A raidz group can have single-, double-, or triple-parity, meaning that the raidz group can sustain one, two, or three failures, respectively, without losing any data. The .Sy raidz1 vdev type specifies a single-parity raidz group; the .Sy raidz2 vdev type specifies a double-parity raidz group; and the .Sy raidz3 vdev type specifies a triple-parity raidz group. The .Sy raidz vdev type is an alias for .Sy raidz1 . .Pp A raidz group with N disks of size X with P parity disks can hold approximately (N-P)*X bytes and can withstand P device(s) failing before data integrity is compromised. The minimum number of devices in a raidz group is one more than the number of parity disks. The recommended number is between 3 and 9 to help increase performance. .It Sy spare A special pseudo-vdev which keeps track of available hot spares for a pool. For more information, see the .Sx Hot Spares section. .It Sy log A separate intent log device. If more than one log device is specified, then writes are load-balanced between devices. Log devices can be mirrored. However, raidz vdev types are not supported for the intent log. For more information, see the .Sx Intent Log section. .It Sy cache A device used to cache storage pool data. A cache device cannot be configured as a mirror or raidz group. For more information, see the .Sx Cache Devices section. .El .Pp Virtual devices cannot be nested, so a mirror or raidz virtual device can only contain files or disks. Mirrors of mirrors .Pq or other combinations are not allowed. .Pp A pool can have any number of virtual devices at the top of the configuration .Po known as .Qq root vdevs .Pc . Data is dynamically distributed across all top-level devices to balance data among devices. As new virtual devices are added, ZFS automatically places data on the newly available devices. .Pp Virtual devices are specified one at a time on the command line, separated by whitespace. The keywords .Sy mirror and .Sy raidz are used to distinguish where a group ends and another begins. For example, the following creates two root vdevs, each a mirror of two disks: .Bd -literal # zpool create mypool mirror c0t0d0 c0t1d0 mirror c1t0d0 c1t1d0 .Ed .Ss Device Failure and Recovery ZFS supports a rich set of mechanisms for handling device failure and data corruption. All metadata and data is checksummed, and ZFS automatically repairs bad data from a good copy when corruption is detected. .Pp In order to take advantage of these features, a pool must make use of some form of redundancy, using either mirrored or raidz groups. While ZFS supports running in a non-redundant configuration, where each root vdev is simply a disk or file, this is strongly discouraged. A single case of bit corruption can render some or all of your data unavailable. .Pp A pool's health status is described by one of three states: online, degraded, or faulted. An online pool has all devices operating normally. A degraded pool is one in which one or more devices have failed, but the data is still available due to a redundant configuration. A faulted pool has corrupted metadata, or one or more faulted devices, and insufficient replicas to continue functioning. .Pp The health of the top-level vdev, such as mirror or raidz device, is potentially impacted by the state of its associated vdevs, or component devices. A top-level vdev or component device is in one of the following states: .Bl -tag -width "DEGRADED" .It Sy DEGRADED One or more top-level vdevs is in the degraded state because one or more component devices are offline. Sufficient replicas exist to continue functioning. .Pp One or more component devices is in the degraded or faulted state, but sufficient replicas exist to continue functioning. The underlying conditions are as follows: .Bl -bullet .It The number of checksum errors exceeds acceptable levels and the device is degraded as an indication that something may be wrong. ZFS continues to use the device as necessary. .It The number of I/O errors exceeds acceptable levels. The device could not be marked as faulted because there are insufficient replicas to continue functioning. .El .It Sy FAULTED One or more top-level vdevs is in the faulted state because one or more component devices are offline. Insufficient replicas exist to continue functioning. .Pp One or more component devices is in the faulted state, and insufficient replicas exist to continue functioning. The underlying conditions are as follows: .Bl -bullet .It The device could be opened, but the contents did not match expected values. .It The number of I/O errors exceeds acceptable levels and the device is faulted to prevent further use of the device. .El .It Sy OFFLINE The device was explicitly taken offline by the .Nm zpool Cm offline command. .It Sy ONLINE The device is online and functioning. .It Sy REMOVED The device was physically removed while the system was running. Device removal detection is hardware-dependent and may not be supported on all platforms. .It Sy UNAVAIL The device could not be opened. If a pool is imported when a device was unavailable, then the device will be identified by a unique identifier instead of its path since the path was never correct in the first place. .El .Pp If a device is removed and later re-attached to the system, ZFS attempts to put the device online automatically. Device attach detection is hardware-dependent and might not be supported on all platforms. .Ss Hot Spares ZFS allows devices to be associated with pools as .Qq hot spares . These devices are not actively used in the pool, but when an active device fails, it is automatically replaced by a hot spare. To create a pool with hot spares, specify a .Sy spare vdev with any number of devices. For example, .Bd -literal # zpool create pool mirror c0d0 c1d0 spare c2d0 c3d0 .Ed .Pp Spares can be shared across multiple pools, and can be added with the .Nm zpool Cm add command and removed with the .Nm zpool Cm remove command. Once a spare replacement is initiated, a new .Sy spare vdev is created within the configuration that will remain there until the original device is replaced. At this point, the hot spare becomes available again if another device fails. .Pp If a pool has a shared spare that is currently being used, the pool can not be exported since other pools may use this shared spare, which may lead to potential data corruption. .Pp An in-progress spare replacement can be cancelled by detaching the hot spare. If the original faulted device is detached, then the hot spare assumes its place in the configuration, and is removed from the spare list of all active pools. .Pp Spares cannot replace log devices. .Ss Intent Log The ZFS Intent Log (ZIL) satisfies POSIX requirements for synchronous transactions. For instance, databases often require their transactions to be on stable storage devices when returning from a system call. NFS and other applications can also use .Xr fsync 3C to ensure data stability. By default, the intent log is allocated from blocks within the main pool. However, it might be possible to get better performance using separate intent log devices such as NVRAM or a dedicated disk. For example: .Bd -literal # zpool create pool c0d0 c1d0 log c2d0 .Ed .Pp Multiple log devices can also be specified, and they can be mirrored. See the .Sx EXAMPLES section for an example of mirroring multiple log devices. .Pp Log devices can be added, replaced, attached, detached, and imported and exported as part of the larger pool. Mirrored log devices can be removed by specifying the top-level mirror for the log. .Ss Cache Devices Devices can be added to a storage pool as .Qq cache devices . These devices provide an additional layer of caching between main memory and disk. For read-heavy workloads, where the working set size is much larger than what can be cached in main memory, using cache devices allow much more of this working set to be served from low latency media. Using cache devices provides the greatest performance improvement for random read-workloads of mostly static content. .Pp To create a pool with cache devices, specify a .Sy cache vdev with any number of devices. For example: .Bd -literal # zpool create pool c0d0 c1d0 cache c2d0 c3d0 .Ed .Pp Cache devices cannot be mirrored or part of a raidz configuration. If a read error is encountered on a cache device, that read I/O is reissued to the original storage pool device, which might be part of a mirrored or raidz configuration. .Pp The content of the cache devices is considered volatile, as is the case with other system caches. .Ss Properties Each pool has several properties associated with it. Some properties are read-only statistics while others are configurable and change the behavior of the pool. .Pp The following are read-only properties: .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Sy available Amount of storage available within the pool. This property can also be referred to by its shortened column name, .Sy avail . +.It Sy bootsize +The size of the system boot partition. This property can only be set at pool +creation time and is read-only once pool is created. Setting this property +implies using the +.Fl B +option. .It Sy capacity Percentage of pool space used. This property can also be referred to by its shortened column name, .Sy cap . .It Sy expandsize Amount of uninitialized space within the pool or device that can be used to increase the total capacity of the pool. Uninitialized space consists of any space on an EFI labeled vdev which has not been brought online .Po e.g, using .Nm zpool Cm online Fl e .Pc . This space occurs when a LUN is dynamically expanded. .It Sy fragmentation The amount of fragmentation in the pool. .It Sy free The amount of free space available in the pool. .It Sy freeing After a file system or snapshot is destroyed, the space it was using is returned to the pool asynchronously. .Sy freeing is the amount of space remaining to be reclaimed. Over time .Sy freeing will decrease while .Sy free increases. .It Sy health The current health of the pool. Health can be one of .Sy ONLINE , DEGRADED , FAULTED , OFFLINE, REMOVED , UNAVAIL . .It Sy guid A unique identifier for the pool. .It Sy size Total size of the storage pool. .It Sy unsupported@ Ns Em feature_guid Information about unsupported features that are enabled on the pool. See .Xr zpool-features 5 for details. .It Sy used Amount of storage space used within the pool. .El .Pp The space usage properties report actual physical space available to the storage pool. The physical space can be different from the total amount of space that any contained datasets can actually use. The amount of space used in a raidz configuration depends on the characteristics of the data being written. In addition, ZFS reserves some space for internal accounting that the .Xr zfs 1M command takes into account, but the .Nm command does not. For non-full pools of a reasonable size, these effects should be invisible. For small pools, or pools that are close to being completely full, these discrepancies may become more noticeable. .Pp The following property can be set at creation time and import time: .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Sy altroot Alternate root directory. If set, this directory is prepended to any mount points within the pool. This can be used when examining an unknown pool where the mount points cannot be trusted, or in an alternate boot environment, where the typical paths are not valid. .Sy altroot is not a persistent property. It is valid only while the system is up. Setting .Sy altroot defaults to using .Sy cachefile Ns = Ns Sy none , though this may be overridden using an explicit setting. .El .Pp The following property can be set only at import time: .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Sy readonly Ns = Ns Sy on Ns | Ns Sy off If set to .Sy on , the pool will be imported in read-only mode. This property can also be referred to by its shortened column name, .Sy rdonly . .El .Pp The following properties can be set at creation time and import time, and later changed with the .Nm zpool Cm set command: .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Sy autoexpand Ns = Ns Sy on Ns | Ns Sy off Controls automatic pool expansion when the underlying LUN is grown. If set to .Sy on , the pool will be resized according to the size of the expanded device. If the device is part of a mirror or raidz then all devices within that mirror/raidz group must be expanded before the new space is made available to the pool. The default behavior is .Sy off . This property can also be referred to by its shortened column name, .Sy expand . .It Sy autoreplace Ns = Ns Sy on Ns | Ns Sy off Controls automatic device replacement. If set to .Sy off , device replacement must be initiated by the administrator by using the .Nm zpool Cm replace command. If set to .Sy on , any new device, found in the same physical location as a device that previously belonged to the pool, is automatically formatted and replaced. The default behavior is .Sy off . This property can also be referred to by its shortened column name, .Sy replace . .It Sy bootfs Ns = Ns Ar pool Ns / Ns Ar dataset Identifies the default bootable dataset for the root pool. This property is expected to be set mainly by the installation and upgrade programs. .It Sy cachefile Ns = Ns Ar path Ns | Ns Sy none Controls the location of where the pool configuration is cached. Discovering all pools on system startup requires a cached copy of the configuration data that is stored on the root file system. All pools in this cache are automatically imported when the system boots. Some environments, such as install and clustering, need to cache this information in a different location so that pools are not automatically imported. Setting this property caches the pool configuration in a different location that can later be imported with .Nm zpool Cm import Fl c . Setting it to the special value .Sy none creates a temporary pool that is never cached, and the special value .Qq .Pq empty string uses the default location. .Pp Multiple pools can share the same cache file. Because the kernel destroys and recreates this file when pools are added and removed, care should be taken when attempting to access this file. When the last pool using a .Sy cachefile is exported or destroyed, the file is removed. .It Sy comment Ns = Ns Ar text A text string consisting of printable ASCII characters that will be stored such that it is available even if the pool becomes faulted. An administrator can provide additional information about a pool using this property. .It Sy dedupditto Ns = Ns Ar number Threshold for the number of block ditto copies. If the reference count for a deduplicated block increases above this number, a new ditto copy of this block is automatically stored. The default setting is .Sy 0 which causes no ditto copies to be created for deduplicated blocks. The minimum legal nonzero setting is .Sy 100 . .It Sy delegation Ns = Ns Sy on Ns | Ns Sy off Controls whether a non-privileged user is granted access based on the dataset permissions defined on the dataset. See .Xr zfs 1M for more information on ZFS delegated administration. .It Sy failmode Ns = Ns Sy wait Ns | Ns Sy continue Ns | Ns Sy panic Controls the system behavior in the event of catastrophic pool failure. This condition is typically a result of a loss of connectivity to the underlying storage device(s) or a failure of all devices within the pool. The behavior of such an event is determined as follows: .Bl -tag -width "continue" .It Sy wait Blocks all I/O access until the device connectivity is recovered and the errors are cleared. This is the default behavior. .It Sy continue Returns .Er EIO to any new write I/O requests but allows reads to any of the remaining healthy devices. Any write requests that have yet to be committed to disk would be blocked. .It Sy panic Prints out a message to the console and generates a system crash dump. .El .It Sy feature@ Ns Ar feature_name Ns = Ns Sy enabled The value of this property is the current state of .Ar feature_name . The only valid value when setting this property is .Sy enabled which moves .Ar feature_name to the enabled state. See .Xr zpool-features 5 for details on feature states. .It Sy listsnaps Ns = Ns Sy on Ns | Ns Sy off Controls whether information about snapshots associated with this pool is output when .Nm zfs Cm list is run without the .Fl t option. The default value is .Sy off . .It Sy version Ns = Ns Ar version The current on-disk version of the pool. This can be increased, but never decreased. The preferred method of updating pools is with the .Nm zpool Cm upgrade command, though this property can be used when a specific version is needed for backwards compatibility. Once feature flags is enabled on a pool this property will no longer have a value. .El .Ss Subcommands All subcommands that modify state are logged persistently to the pool in their original form. .Pp The .Nm command provides subcommands to create and destroy storage pools, add capacity to storage pools, and provide information about the storage pools. The following subcommands are supported: .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Xo .Nm .Fl \? .Xc Displays a help message. .It Xo .Nm .Cm add .Op Fl fn .Ar pool vdev Ns ... .Xc Adds the specified virtual devices to the given pool. The .Ar vdev specification is described in the .Sx Virtual Devices section. The behavior of the .Fl f option, and the device checks performed are described in the .Nm zpool Cm create subcommand. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl f Forces use of .Ar vdev Ns s , even if they appear in use or specify a conflicting replication level. Not all devices can be overridden in this manner. .It Fl n Displays the configuration that would be used without actually adding the .Ar vdev Ns s . The actual pool creation can still fail due to insufficient privileges or device sharing. .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm attach .Op Fl f .Ar pool device new_device .Xc Attaches .Ar new_device to the existing .Ar device . The existing device cannot be part of a raidz configuration. If .Ar device is not currently part of a mirrored configuration, .Ar device automatically transforms into a two-way mirror of .Ar device and .Ar new_device . If .Ar device is part of a two-way mirror, attaching .Ar new_device creates a three-way mirror, and so on. In either case, .Ar new_device begins to resilver immediately. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl f Forces use of .Ar new_device , even if its appears to be in use. Not all devices can be overridden in this manner. .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm clear .Ar pool .Op Ar device .Xc Clears device errors in a pool. If no arguments are specified, all device errors within the pool are cleared. If one or more devices is specified, only those errors associated with the specified device or devices are cleared. .It Xo .Nm .Cm create .Op Fl dfn +.Op Fl B .Op Fl m Ar mountpoint .Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ... .Oo Fl O Ar file-system-property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ... .Op Fl R Ar root .Ar pool vdev Ns ... .Xc Creates a new storage pool containing the virtual devices specified on the command line. The pool name must begin with a letter, and can only contain alphanumeric characters as well as underscore .Pq Qq Sy _ , dash .Pq Qq Sy - , and period .Pq Qq Sy \&. . The pool names .Sy mirror , .Sy raidz , .Sy spare and .Sy log are reserved, as are names beginning with the pattern .Sy c[0-9] . The .Ar vdev specification is described in the .Sx Virtual Devices section. .Pp The command verifies that each device specified is accessible and not currently in use by another subsystem. There are some uses, such as being currently mounted, or specified as the dedicated dump device, that prevents a device from ever being used by ZFS . Other uses, such as having a preexisting UFS file system, can be overridden with the .Fl f option. .Pp The command also checks that the replication strategy for the pool is consistent. An attempt to combine redundant and non-redundant storage in a single pool, or to mix disks and files, results in an error unless .Fl f is specified. The use of differently sized devices within a single raidz or mirror group is also flagged as an error unless .Fl f is specified. .Pp Unless the .Fl R option is specified, the default mount point is .Pa / Ns Ar pool . The mount point must not exist or must be empty, or else the root dataset cannot be mounted. This can be overridden with the .Fl m option. .Pp By default all supported features are enabled on the new pool unless the .Fl d option is specified. .Bl -tag -width Ds +.It Fl B +Create whole disk pool with EFI System partition to support booting system +with UEFI firmware. Default size is 256MB. To create boot partition with +custom size, set the +.Sy bootsize +property with the +.Fl o +option. See the +.Sx Properties +section for details. .It Fl d Do not enable any features on the new pool. Individual features can be enabled by setting their corresponding properties to .Sy enabled with the .Fl o option. See .Xr zpool-features 5 for details about feature properties. .It Fl f Forces use of .Ar vdev Ns s , even if they appear in use or specify a conflicting replication level. Not all devices can be overridden in this manner. .It Fl m Ar mountpoint Sets the mount point for the root dataset. The default mount point is .Pa /pool or .Pa altroot/pool if .Ar altroot is specified. The mount point must be an absolute path, .Sy legacy , or .Sy none . For more information on dataset mount points, see .Xr zfs 1M . .It Fl n Displays the configuration that would be used without actually creating the pool. The actual pool creation can still fail due to insufficient privileges or device sharing. .It Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Sets the given pool properties. See the .Sx Properties section for a list of valid properties that can be set. .It Fl O Ar file-system-property Ns = Ns Ar value Sets the given file system properties in the root file system of the pool. See the .Sx Properties section of .Xr zfs 1M for a list of valid properties that can be set. .It Fl R Ar root Equivalent to .Fl o Sy cachefile Ns = Ns Sy none Fl o Sy altroot Ns = Ns Ar root .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm destroy .Op Fl f .Ar pool .Xc Destroys the given pool, freeing up any devices for other use. This command tries to unmount any active datasets before destroying the pool. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl f Forces any active datasets contained within the pool to be unmounted. .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm detach .Ar pool device .Xc Detaches .Ar device from a mirror. The operation is refused if there are no other valid replicas of the data. .It Xo .Nm .Cm export .Op Fl f .Ar pool Ns ... .Xc Exports the given pools from the system. All devices are marked as exported, but are still considered in use by other subsystems. The devices can be moved between systems .Pq even those of different endianness and imported as long as a sufficient number of devices are present. .Pp Before exporting the pool, all datasets within the pool are unmounted. A pool can not be exported if it has a shared spare that is currently being used. .Pp For pools to be portable, you must give the .Nm command whole disks, not just slices, so that ZFS can label the disks with portable EFI labels. Otherwise, disk drivers on platforms of different endianness will not recognize the disks. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl f Forcefully unmount all datasets, using the .Nm unmount Fl f command. .Pp This command will forcefully export the pool even if it has a shared spare that is currently being used. This may lead to potential data corruption. .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm get .Op Fl Hp .Op Fl o Ar field Ns Oo , Ns Ar field Oc Ns ... .Sy all Ns | Ns Ar property Ns Oo , Ns Ar property Oc Ns ... .Ar pool Ns ... .Xc Retrieves the given list of properties .Po or all properties if .Sy all is used .Pc for the specified storage pool(s). These properties are displayed with the following fields: .Bd -literal name Name of storage pool property Property name value Property value source Property source, either 'default' or 'local'. .Ed .Pp See the .Sx Properties section for more information on the available pool properties. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl H Scripted mode. Do not display headers, and separate fields by a single tab instead of arbitrary space. .It Fl o Ar field A comma-separated list of columns to display. .Sy name Ns , Ns Sy property Ns , Ns Sy value Ns , Ns Sy source is the default value. .It Fl p Display numbers in parsable (exact) values. .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm history .Op Fl il .Oo Ar pool Oc Ns ... .Xc Displays the command history of the specified pool(s) or all pools if no pool is specified. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl i Displays internally logged ZFS events in addition to user initiated events. .It Fl l Displays log records in long format, which in addition to standard format includes, the user name, the hostname, and the zone in which the operation was performed. .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm import .Op Fl D .Op Fl d Ar dir .Xc Lists pools available to import. If the .Fl d option is not specified, this command searches for devices in .Pa /dev/dsk . The .Fl d option can be specified multiple times, and all directories are searched. If the device appears to be part of an exported pool, this command displays a summary of the pool with the name of the pool, a numeric identifier, as well as the vdev layout and current health of the device for each device or file. Destroyed pools, pools that were previously destroyed with the .Nm zpool Cm destroy command, are not listed unless the .Fl D option is specified. .Pp The numeric identifier is unique, and can be used instead of the pool name when multiple exported pools of the same name are available. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl c Ar cachefile Reads configuration from the given .Ar cachefile that was created with the .Sy cachefile pool property. This .Ar cachefile is used instead of searching for devices. .It Fl d Ar dir Searches for devices or files in .Ar dir . The .Fl d option can be specified multiple times. .It Fl D Lists destroyed pools only. .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm import .Fl a .Op Fl DfmN .Op Fl F Op Fl n .Op Fl c Ar cachefile Ns | Ns Fl d Ar dir .Op Fl o Ar mntopts .Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ... .Op Fl R Ar root .Xc Imports all pools found in the search directories. Identical to the previous command, except that all pools with a sufficient number of devices available are imported. Destroyed pools, pools that were previously destroyed with the .Nm zpool Cm destroy command, will not be imported unless the .Fl D option is specified. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl a Searches for and imports all pools found. .It Fl c Ar cachefile Reads configuration from the given .Ar cachefile that was created with the .Sy cachefile pool property. This .Ar cachefile is used instead of searching for devices. .It Fl d Ar dir Searches for devices or files in .Ar dir . The .Fl d option can be specified multiple times. This option is incompatible with the .Fl c option. .It Fl D Imports destroyed pools only. The .Fl f option is also required. .It Fl f Forces import, even if the pool appears to be potentially active. .It Fl F Recovery mode for a non-importable pool. Attempt to return the pool to an importable state by discarding the last few transactions. Not all damaged pools can be recovered by using this option. If successful, the data from the discarded transactions is irretrievably lost. This option is ignored if the pool is importable or already imported. .It Fl m Allows a pool to import when there is a missing log device. Recent transactions can be lost because the log device will be discarded. .It Fl n Used with the .Fl F recovery option. Determines whether a non-importable pool can be made importable again, but does not actually perform the pool recovery. For more details about pool recovery mode, see the .Fl F option, above. .It Fl N Import the pool without mounting any file systems. .It Fl o Ar mntopts Comma-separated list of mount options to use when mounting datasets within the pool. See .Xr zfs 1M for a description of dataset properties and mount options. .It Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Sets the specified property on the imported pool. See the .Sx Properties section for more information on the available pool properties. .It Fl R Ar root Sets the .Sy cachefile property to .Sy none and the .Sy altroot property to .Ar root . .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm import .Op Fl Dfm .Op Fl F Op Fl n .Op Fl c Ar cachefile Ns | Ns Fl d Ar dir .Op Fl o Ar mntopts .Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ... .Op Fl R Ar root .Ar pool Ns | Ns Ar id .Op Ar newpool .Xc Imports a specific pool. A pool can be identified by its name or the numeric identifier. If .Ar newpool is specified, the pool is imported using the name .Ar newpool . Otherwise, it is imported with the same name as its exported name. .Pp If a device is removed from a system without running .Nm zpool Cm export first, the device appears as potentially active. It cannot be determined if this was a failed export, or whether the device is really in use from another host. To import a pool in this state, the .Fl f option is required. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl c Ar cachefile Reads configuration from the given .Ar cachefile that was created with the .Sy cachefile pool property. This .Ar cachefile is used instead of searching for devices. .It Fl d Ar dir Searches for devices or files in .Ar dir . The .Fl d option can be specified multiple times. This option is incompatible with the .Fl c option. .It Fl D Imports destroyed pool. The .Fl f option is also required. .It Fl f Forces import, even if the pool appears to be potentially active. .It Fl F Recovery mode for a non-importable pool. Attempt to return the pool to an importable state by discarding the last few transactions. Not all damaged pools can be recovered by using this option. If successful, the data from the discarded transactions is irretrievably lost. This option is ignored if the pool is importable or already imported. .It Fl m Allows a pool to import when there is a missing log device. Recent transactions can be lost because the log device will be discarded. .It Fl n Used with the .Fl F recovery option. Determines whether a non-importable pool can be made importable again, but does not actually perform the pool recovery. For more details about pool recovery mode, see the .Fl F option, above. .It Fl o Ar mntopts Comma-separated list of mount options to use when mounting datasets within the pool. See .Xr zfs 1M for a description of dataset properties and mount options. .It Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Sets the specified property on the imported pool. See the .Sx Properties section for more information on the available pool properties. .It Fl R Ar root Sets the .Sy cachefile property to .Sy none and the .Sy altroot property to .Ar root . .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm iostat .Op Fl v .Op Fl T Sy u Ns | Ns Sy d .Oo Ar pool Oc Ns ... .Op Ar interval Op Ar count .Xc Displays I/O statistics for the given pools. When given an .Ar interval , the statistics are printed every .Ar interval seconds until ^C is pressed. If no .Ar pool Ns s are specified, statistics for every pool in the system is shown. If .Ar count is specified, the command exits after .Ar count reports are printed. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl T Sy u Ns | Ns Sy d Display a time stamp. Specify .Sy u for a printed representation of the internal representation of time. See .Xr time 2 . Specify .Sy d for standard date format. See .Xr date 1 . .It Fl v Verbose statistics. Reports usage statistics for individual vdevs within the pool, in addition to the pool-wide statistics. .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm labelclear .Op Fl f .Ar device .Xc Removes ZFS label information from the specified .Ar device . The .Ar device must not be part of an active pool configuration. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl f Treat exported or foreign devices as inactive. .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm list .Op Fl Hpv .Op Fl o Ar property Ns Oo , Ns Ar property Oc Ns ... .Op Fl T Sy u Ns | Ns Sy d .Oo Ar pool Oc Ns ... .Op Ar interval Op Ar count .Xc Lists the given pools along with a health status and space usage. If no .Ar pool Ns s are specified, all pools in the system are listed. When given an .Ar interval , the information is printed every .Ar interval seconds until ^C is pressed. If .Ar count is specified, the command exits after .Ar count reports are printed. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl H Scripted mode. Do not display headers, and separate fields by a single tab instead of arbitrary space. .It Fl o Ar property Comma-separated list of properties to display. See the .Sx Properties section for a list of valid properties. The default list is .Sy name , size , used , available , fragmentation , expandsize , capacity , .Sy dedupratio , health , altroot . .It Fl p Display numbers in parsable .Pq exact values. .It Fl T Sy u Ns | Ns Sy d Display a time stamp. Specify .Fl u for a printed representation of the internal representation of time. See .Xr time 2 . Specify .Fl d for standard date format. See .Xr date 1 . .It Fl v Verbose statistics. Reports usage statistics for individual vdevs within the pool, in addition to the pool-wise statistics. .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm offline .Op Fl t .Ar pool Ar device Ns ... .Xc Takes the specified physical device offline. While the .Ar device is offline, no attempt is made to read or write to the device. This command is not applicable to spares. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl t Temporary. Upon reboot, the specified physical device reverts to its previous state. .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm online .Op Fl e .Ar pool Ar device Ns ... .Xc Brings the specified physical device online. This command is not applicable to spares. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl e Expand the device to use all available space. If the device is part of a mirror or raidz then all devices must be expanded before the new space will become available to the pool. .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm reguid .Ar pool .Xc Generates a new unique identifier for the pool. You must ensure that all devices in this pool are online and healthy before performing this action. .It Xo .Nm .Cm reopen .Ar pool .Xc Reopen all the vdevs associated with the pool. .It Xo .Nm .Cm remove .Ar pool Ar device Ns ... .Xc Removes the specified device from the pool. This command currently only supports removing hot spares, cache, and log devices. A mirrored log device can be removed by specifying the top-level mirror for the log. Non-log devices that are part of a mirrored configuration can be removed using the .Nm zpool Cm detach command. Non-redundant and raidz devices cannot be removed from a pool. .It Xo .Nm .Cm replace .Op Fl f .Ar pool Ar device Op Ar new_device .Xc Replaces .Ar old_device with .Ar new_device . This is equivalent to attaching .Ar new_device , waiting for it to resilver, and then detaching .Ar old_device . .Pp The size of .Ar new_device must be greater than or equal to the minimum size of all the devices in a mirror or raidz configuration. .Pp .Ar new_device is required if the pool is not redundant. If .Ar new_device is not specified, it defaults to .Ar old_device . This form of replacement is useful after an existing disk has failed and has been physically replaced. In this case, the new disk may have the same .Pa /dev/dsk path as the old device, even though it is actually a different disk. ZFS recognizes this. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl f Forces use of .Ar new_device , even if its appears to be in use. Not all devices can be overridden in this manner. .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm scrub .Op Fl s .Ar pool Ns ... .Xc Begins a scrub. The scrub examines all data in the specified pools to verify that it checksums correctly. For replicated .Pq mirror or raidz devices, ZFS automatically repairs any damage discovered during the scrub. The .Nm zpool Cm status command reports the progress of the scrub and summarizes the results of the scrub upon completion. .Pp Scrubbing and resilvering are very similar operations. The difference is that resilvering only examines data that ZFS knows to be out of date .Po for example, when attaching a new device to a mirror or replacing an existing device .Pc , whereas scrubbing examines all data to discover silent errors due to hardware faults or disk failure. .Pp Because scrubbing and resilvering are I/O-intensive operations, ZFS only allows one at a time. If a scrub is already in progress, the .Nm zpool Cm scrub command terminates it and starts a new scrub. If a resilver is in progress, ZFS does not allow a scrub to be started until the resilver completes. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl s Stop scrubbing. .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm set .Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value .Ar pool .Xc Sets the given property on the specified pool. See the .Sx Properties section for more information on what properties can be set and acceptable values. .It Xo .Nm .Cm split .Op Fl n .Oo Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns ... .Op Fl R Ar root .Ar pool newpool .Xc Splits devices off .Ar pool creating .Ar newpool . All vdevs in .Ar pool must be mirrors. At the time of the split, .Ar newpool will be a replica of .Ar pool . .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl n Do dry run, do not actually perform the split. Print out the expected configuration of .Ar newpool . .It Fl o Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Sets the specified property for .Ar newpool . See the .Sx Properties section for more information on the available pool properties. .It Fl R Ar root Set .Sy altroot for .Ar newpool to .Ar root and automaticaly import it. .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm status .Op Fl Dvx .Op Fl T Sy u Ns | Ns Sy d .Oo Ar pool Oc Ns ... .Op Ar interval Op Ar count .Xc Displays the detailed health status for the given pools. If no .Ar pool is specified, then the status of each pool in the system is displayed. For more information on pool and device health, see the .Sx Device Failure and Recovery section. .Pp If a scrub or resilver is in progress, this command reports the percentage done and the estimated time to completion. Both of these are only approximate, because the amount of data in the pool and the other workloads on the system can change. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl D Display a histogram of deduplication statistics, showing the allocated .Pq physically present on disk and referenced .Pq logically referenced in the pool block counts and sizes by reference count. .It Fl T Sy u Ns | Ns Sy d Display a time stamp. Specify .Fl u for a printed representation of the internal representation of time. See .Xr time 2 . Specify .Fl d for standard date format. See .Xr date 1 . .It Fl v Displays verbose data error information, printing out a complete list of all data errors since the last complete pool scrub. .It Fl x Only display status for pools that are exhibiting errors or are otherwise unavailable. Warnings about pools not using the latest on-disk format will not be included. .El .It Xo .Nm .Cm upgrade .Xc Displays pools which do not have all supported features enabled and pools formatted using a legacy ZFS version number. These pools can continue to be used, but some features may not be available. Use .Nm zpool Cm upgrade Fl a to enable all features on all pools. .It Xo .Nm .Cm upgrade .Fl v .Xc Displays legacy ZFS versions supported by the current software. See .Xr zpool-features 5 for a description of feature flags features supported by the current software. .It Xo .Nm .Cm upgrade .Op Fl V Ar version .Fl a Ns | Ns Ar pool Ns ... .Xc Enables all supported features on the given pool. Once this is done, the pool will no longer be accessible on systems that do not support feature flags. See .Xr zpool-features 5 for details on compatibility with systems that support feature flags, but do not support all features enabled on the pool. .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Fl a Enables all supported features on all pools. .It Fl V Ar version Upgrade to the specified legacy version. If the .Fl V flag is specified, no features will be enabled on the pool. This option can only be used to increase the version number up to the last supported legacy version number. .El .El .Sh EXIT STATUS The following exit values are returned: .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Sy 0 Successful completion. .It Sy 1 An error occurred. .It Sy 2 Invalid command line options were specified. .El .Sh EXAMPLES .Bl -tag -width Ds .It Sy Example 1 No Creating a RAID-Z Storage Pool The following command creates a pool with a single raidz root vdev that consists of six disks. .Bd -literal # zpool create tank raidz c0t0d0 c0t1d0 c0t2d0 c0t3d0 c0t4d0 c0t5d0 .Ed .It Sy Example 2 No Creating a Mirrored Storage Pool The following command creates a pool with two mirrors, where each mirror contains two disks. .Bd -literal # zpool create tank mirror c0t0d0 c0t1d0 mirror c0t2d0 c0t3d0 .Ed .It Sy Example 3 No Creating a ZFS Storage Pool by Using Slices The following command creates an unmirrored pool using two disk slices. .Bd -literal # zpool create tank /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s1 c0t1d0s4 .Ed .It Sy Example 4 No Creating a ZFS Storage Pool by Using Files The following command creates an unmirrored pool using files. While not recommended, a pool based on files can be useful for experimental purposes. .Bd -literal # zpool create tank /path/to/file/a /path/to/file/b .Ed .It Sy Example 5 No Adding a Mirror to a ZFS Storage Pool The following command adds two mirrored disks to the pool .Em tank , assuming the pool is already made up of two-way mirrors. The additional space is immediately available to any datasets within the pool. .Bd -literal # zpool add tank mirror c1t0d0 c1t1d0 .Ed .It Sy Example 6 No Listing Available ZFS Storage Pools The following command lists all available pools on the system. In this case, the pool .Em zion is faulted due to a missing device. The results from this command are similar to the following: .Bd -literal # zpool list NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE FRAG EXPANDSZ CAP DEDUP HEALTH ALTROOT rpool 19.9G 8.43G 11.4G 33% - 42% 1.00x ONLINE - tank 61.5G 20.0G 41.5G 48% - 32% 1.00x ONLINE - zion - - - - - - - FAULTED - .Ed .It Sy Example 7 No Destroying a ZFS Storage Pool The following command destroys the pool .Em tank and any datasets contained within. .Bd -literal # zpool destroy -f tank .Ed .It Sy Example 8 No Exporting a ZFS Storage Pool The following command exports the devices in pool .Em tank so that they can be relocated or later imported. .Bd -literal # zpool export tank .Ed .It Sy Example 9 No Importing a ZFS Storage Pool The following command displays available pools, and then imports the pool .Em tank for use on the system. The results from this command are similar to the following: .Bd -literal # zpool import pool: tank id: 15451357997522795478 state: ONLINE action: The pool can be imported using its name or numeric identifier. config: tank ONLINE mirror ONLINE c1t2d0 ONLINE c1t3d0 ONLINE # zpool import tank .Ed .It Sy Example 10 No Upgrading All ZFS Storage Pools to the Current Version The following command upgrades all ZFS Storage pools to the current version of the software. .Bd -literal # zpool upgrade -a This system is currently running ZFS version 2. .Ed .It Sy Example 11 No Managing Hot Spares The following command creates a new pool with an available hot spare: .Bd -literal # zpool create tank mirror c0t0d0 c0t1d0 spare c0t2d0 .Ed .Pp If one of the disks were to fail, the pool would be reduced to the degraded state. The failed device can be replaced using the following command: .Bd -literal # zpool replace tank c0t0d0 c0t3d0 .Ed .Pp Once the data has been resilvered, the spare is automatically removed and is made available should another device fails. The hot spare can be permanently removed from the pool using the following command: .Bd -literal # zpool remove tank c0t2d0 .Ed .It Sy Example 12 No Creating a ZFS Pool with Mirrored Separate Intent Logs The following command creates a ZFS storage pool consisting of two, two-way mirrors and mirrored log devices: .Bd -literal # zpool create pool mirror c0d0 c1d0 mirror c2d0 c3d0 log mirror \e c4d0 c5d0 .Ed .It Sy Example 13 No Adding Cache Devices to a ZFS Pool The following command adds two disks for use as cache devices to a ZFS storage pool: .Bd -literal # zpool add pool cache c2d0 c3d0 .Ed .Pp Once added, the cache devices gradually fill with content from main memory. Depending on the size of your cache devices, it could take over an hour for them to fill. Capacity and reads can be monitored using the .Cm iostat option as follows: .Bd -literal # zpool iostat -v pool 5 .Ed .It Sy Example 14 No Removing a Mirrored Log Device The following command removes the mirrored log device .Sy mirror-2 . Given this configuration: .Bd -literal pool: tank state: ONLINE scrub: none requested config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM tank ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 c6t0d0 ONLINE 0 0 0 c6t1d0 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 c6t2d0 ONLINE 0 0 0 c6t3d0 ONLINE 0 0 0 logs mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 c4t0d0 ONLINE 0 0 0 c4t1d0 ONLINE 0 0 0 .Ed .Pp The command to remove the mirrored log .Sy mirror-2 is: .Bd -literal # zpool remove tank mirror-2 .Ed .It Sy Example 15 No Displaying expanded space on a device The following command dipslays the detailed information for the pool .Em data . This pool is comprised of a single raidz vdev where one of its devices increased its capacity by 10GB. In this example, the pool will not be able to utilize this extra capacity until all the devices under the raidz vdev have been expanded. .Bd -literal # zpool list -v data NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE FRAG EXPANDSZ CAP DEDUP HEALTH ALTROOT data 23.9G 14.6G 9.30G 48% - 61% 1.00x ONLINE - raidz1 23.9G 14.6G 9.30G 48% - c1t1d0 - - - - - c1t2d0 - - - - 10G c1t3d0 - - - - - .Ed .El .Sh INTERFACE STABILITY .Sy Evolving .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr zfs 1M , .Xr attributes 5 , .Xr zpool-features 5 Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/common/zfs/zpool_prop.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/common/zfs/zpool_prop.c (revision 318940) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/common/zfs/zpool_prop.c (revision 318941) @@ -1,237 +1,241 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2007, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "zfs_prop.h" #if defined(_KERNEL) #include #else #include #include #include #endif static zprop_desc_t zpool_prop_table[ZPOOL_NUM_PROPS]; zprop_desc_t * zpool_prop_get_table(void) { return (zpool_prop_table); } void zpool_prop_init(void) { static zprop_index_t boolean_table[] = { { "off", 0}, { "on", 1}, { NULL } }; static zprop_index_t failuremode_table[] = { { "wait", ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_WAIT }, { "continue", ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_CONTINUE }, { "panic", ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC }, { NULL } }; /* string properties */ zprop_register_string(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT, "altroot", NULL, PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "", "ALTROOT"); zprop_register_string(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS, "bootfs", NULL, PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "", "BOOTFS"); zprop_register_string(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE, "cachefile", NULL, PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, " | none", "CACHEFILE"); zprop_register_string(ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT, "comment", NULL, PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "", "COMMENT"); /* readonly number properties */ zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE, "size", 0, PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "", "SIZE"); zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_FREE, "free", 0, PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "", "FREE"); zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING, "freeing", 0, PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "", "FREEING"); zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_LEAKED, "leaked", 0, PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "", "LEAKED"); zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED, "allocated", 0, PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "", "ALLOC"); zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ, "expandsize", 0, PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "", "EXPANDSZ"); zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION, "fragmentation", 0, PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "", "FRAG"); zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY, "capacity", 0, PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "", "CAP"); zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_GUID, "guid", 0, PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "", "GUID"); zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH, "health", 0, PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "", "HEALTH"); zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO, "dedupratio", 0, PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<1.00x or higher if deduped>", "DEDUP"); + /* system partition size */ + zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE, "bootsize", 0, PROP_ONETIME, + ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "", "BOOTSIZE"); + /* default number properties */ zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, "version", SPA_VERSION, PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "", "VERSION"); zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPDITTO, "dedupditto", 0, PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "", "DEDUPDITTO"); /* default index (boolean) properties */ zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION, "delegation", 1, PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "on | off", "DELEGATION", boolean_table); zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE, "autoreplace", 0, PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "on | off", "REPLACE", boolean_table); zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_LISTSNAPS, "listsnapshots", 0, PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "on | off", "LISTSNAPS", boolean_table); zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND, "autoexpand", 0, PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "on | off", "EXPAND", boolean_table); zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY, "readonly", 0, PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "on | off", "RDONLY", boolean_table); /* default index properties */ zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE, "failmode", ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_WAIT, PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "wait | continue | panic", "FAILMODE", failuremode_table); /* hidden properties */ zprop_register_hidden(ZPOOL_PROP_NAME, "name", PROP_TYPE_STRING, PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "NAME"); zprop_register_hidden(ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, "maxblocksize", PROP_TYPE_NUMBER, PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "MAXBLOCKSIZE"); } /* * Given a property name and its type, returns the corresponding property ID. */ zpool_prop_t zpool_name_to_prop(const char *propname) { return (zprop_name_to_prop(propname, ZFS_TYPE_POOL)); } /* * Given a pool property ID, returns the corresponding name. * Assuming the pool propety ID is valid. */ const char * zpool_prop_to_name(zpool_prop_t prop) { return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_name); } zprop_type_t zpool_prop_get_type(zpool_prop_t prop) { return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_proptype); } boolean_t zpool_prop_readonly(zpool_prop_t prop) { return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_attr == PROP_READONLY); } const char * zpool_prop_default_string(zpool_prop_t prop) { return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_strdefault); } uint64_t zpool_prop_default_numeric(zpool_prop_t prop) { return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_numdefault); } /* * Returns true if this is a valid feature@ property. */ boolean_t zpool_prop_feature(const char *name) { static const char *prefix = "feature@"; return (strncmp(name, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0); } /* * Returns true if this is a valid unsupported@ property. */ boolean_t zpool_prop_unsupported(const char *name) { static const char *prefix = "unsupported@"; return (strncmp(name, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0); } int zpool_prop_string_to_index(zpool_prop_t prop, const char *string, uint64_t *index) { return (zprop_string_to_index(prop, string, index, ZFS_TYPE_POOL)); } int zpool_prop_index_to_string(zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t index, const char **string) { return (zprop_index_to_string(prop, index, string, ZFS_TYPE_POOL)); } uint64_t zpool_prop_random_value(zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t seed) { return (zprop_random_value(prop, seed, ZFS_TYPE_POOL)); } #ifndef _KERNEL const char * zpool_prop_values(zpool_prop_t prop) { return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_values); } const char * zpool_prop_column_name(zpool_prop_t prop) { return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_colname); } boolean_t zpool_prop_align_right(zpool_prop_t prop) { return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_rightalign); } #endif Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/metaslab.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/metaslab.c (revision 318940) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/metaslab.c (revision 318941) @@ -1,3412 +1,3417 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define GANG_ALLOCATION(flags) \ ((flags) & (METASLAB_GANG_CHILD | METASLAB_GANG_HEADER)) uint64_t metaslab_aliquot = 512ULL << 10; uint64_t metaslab_gang_bang = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE + 1; /* force gang blocks */ /* * The in-core space map representation is more compact than its on-disk form. * The zfs_condense_pct determines how much more compact the in-core * space map representation must be before we compact it on-disk. * Values should be greater than or equal to 100. */ int zfs_condense_pct = 200; /* * Condensing a metaslab is not guaranteed to actually reduce the amount of * space used on disk. In particular, a space map uses data in increments of * MAX(1 << ashift, space_map_blksize), so a metaslab might use the * same number of blocks after condensing. Since the goal of condensing is to * reduce the number of IOPs required to read the space map, we only want to * condense when we can be sure we will reduce the number of blocks used by the * space map. Unfortunately, we cannot precisely compute whether or not this is * the case in metaslab_should_condense since we are holding ms_lock. Instead, * we apply the following heuristic: do not condense a spacemap unless the * uncondensed size consumes greater than zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold * blocks. */ int zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold = 4; /* * The zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold defines which metaslab groups should * be eligible for allocation. The value is defined as a percentage of * free space. Metaslab groups that have more free space than * zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold are always eligible for allocations. Once * a metaslab group's free space is less than or equal to the * zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold the allocator will avoid allocating to that * group unless all groups in the pool have reached zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold. * Once all groups in the pool reach zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold then all * groups are allowed to accept allocations. Gang blocks are always * eligible to allocate on any metaslab group. The default value of 0 means * no metaslab group will be excluded based on this criterion. */ int zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold = 0; /* * Metaslab groups are considered eligible for allocations if their * fragmenation metric (measured as a percentage) is less than or equal to * zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold. If a metaslab group exceeds this threshold * then it will be skipped unless all metaslab groups within the metaslab * class have also crossed this threshold. */ int zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold = 85; /* * Allow metaslabs to keep their active state as long as their fragmentation * percentage is less than or equal to zfs_metaslab_fragmentation_threshold. An * active metaslab that exceeds this threshold will no longer keep its active * status allowing better metaslabs to be selected. */ int zfs_metaslab_fragmentation_threshold = 70; /* * When set will load all metaslabs when pool is first opened. */ int metaslab_debug_load = 0; /* * When set will prevent metaslabs from being unloaded. */ int metaslab_debug_unload = 0; /* * Minimum size which forces the dynamic allocator to change * it's allocation strategy. Once the space map cannot satisfy * an allocation of this size then it switches to using more * aggressive strategy (i.e search by size rather than offset). */ uint64_t metaslab_df_alloc_threshold = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE; /* * The minimum free space, in percent, which must be available * in a space map to continue allocations in a first-fit fashion. * Once the space map's free space drops below this level we dynamically * switch to using best-fit allocations. */ int metaslab_df_free_pct = 4; /* * A metaslab is considered "free" if it contains a contiguous * segment which is greater than metaslab_min_alloc_size. */ uint64_t metaslab_min_alloc_size = DMU_MAX_ACCESS; /* * Percentage of all cpus that can be used by the metaslab taskq. */ int metaslab_load_pct = 50; /* * Determines how many txgs a metaslab may remain loaded without having any * allocations from it. As long as a metaslab continues to be used we will * keep it loaded. */ int metaslab_unload_delay = TXG_SIZE * 2; /* * Max number of metaslabs per group to preload. */ int metaslab_preload_limit = SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; /* * Enable/disable preloading of metaslab. */ boolean_t metaslab_preload_enabled = B_TRUE; /* * Enable/disable fragmentation weighting on metaslabs. */ boolean_t metaslab_fragmentation_factor_enabled = B_TRUE; /* * Enable/disable lba weighting (i.e. outer tracks are given preference). */ boolean_t metaslab_lba_weighting_enabled = B_TRUE; /* * Enable/disable metaslab group biasing. */ boolean_t metaslab_bias_enabled = B_TRUE; /* * Enable/disable segment-based metaslab selection. */ boolean_t zfs_metaslab_segment_weight_enabled = B_TRUE; /* * When using segment-based metaslab selection, we will continue * allocating from the active metaslab until we have exhausted * zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold of its buckets. */ int zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold = 2; /* * Internal switch to enable/disable the metaslab allocation tracing * facility. */ boolean_t metaslab_trace_enabled = B_TRUE; /* * Maximum entries that the metaslab allocation tracing facility will keep * in a given list when running in non-debug mode. We limit the number * of entries in non-debug mode to prevent us from using up too much memory. * The limit should be sufficiently large that we don't expect any allocation * to every exceed this value. In debug mode, the system will panic if this * limit is ever reached allowing for further investigation. */ uint64_t metaslab_trace_max_entries = 5000; static uint64_t metaslab_weight(metaslab_t *); static void metaslab_set_fragmentation(metaslab_t *); kmem_cache_t *metaslab_alloc_trace_cache; /* * ========================================================================== * Metaslab classes * ========================================================================== */ metaslab_class_t * metaslab_class_create(spa_t *spa, metaslab_ops_t *ops) { metaslab_class_t *mc; mc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (metaslab_class_t), KM_SLEEP); mc->mc_spa = spa; mc->mc_rotor = NULL; mc->mc_ops = ops; mutex_init(&mc->mc_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); refcount_create_tracked(&mc->mc_alloc_slots); return (mc); } void metaslab_class_destroy(metaslab_class_t *mc) { ASSERT(mc->mc_rotor == NULL); ASSERT(mc->mc_alloc == 0); ASSERT(mc->mc_deferred == 0); ASSERT(mc->mc_space == 0); ASSERT(mc->mc_dspace == 0); refcount_destroy(&mc->mc_alloc_slots); mutex_destroy(&mc->mc_lock); kmem_free(mc, sizeof (metaslab_class_t)); } int metaslab_class_validate(metaslab_class_t *mc) { metaslab_group_t *mg; vdev_t *vd; /* * Must hold one of the spa_config locks. */ ASSERT(spa_config_held(mc->mc_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER) || spa_config_held(mc->mc_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER)); if ((mg = mc->mc_rotor) == NULL) return (0); do { vd = mg->mg_vd; ASSERT(vd->vdev_mg != NULL); ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_top, ==, vd); ASSERT3P(mg->mg_class, ==, mc); ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_ops, !=, &vdev_hole_ops); } while ((mg = mg->mg_next) != mc->mc_rotor); return (0); } void metaslab_class_space_update(metaslab_class_t *mc, int64_t alloc_delta, int64_t defer_delta, int64_t space_delta, int64_t dspace_delta) { atomic_add_64(&mc->mc_alloc, alloc_delta); atomic_add_64(&mc->mc_deferred, defer_delta); atomic_add_64(&mc->mc_space, space_delta); atomic_add_64(&mc->mc_dspace, dspace_delta); } uint64_t metaslab_class_get_alloc(metaslab_class_t *mc) { return (mc->mc_alloc); } uint64_t metaslab_class_get_deferred(metaslab_class_t *mc) { return (mc->mc_deferred); } uint64_t metaslab_class_get_space(metaslab_class_t *mc) { return (mc->mc_space); } uint64_t metaslab_class_get_dspace(metaslab_class_t *mc) { return (spa_deflate(mc->mc_spa) ? mc->mc_dspace : mc->mc_space); } void metaslab_class_histogram_verify(metaslab_class_t *mc) { vdev_t *rvd = mc->mc_spa->spa_root_vdev; uint64_t *mc_hist; int i; if ((zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_HISTOGRAM_VERIFY) == 0) return; mc_hist = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (uint64_t) * RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, KM_SLEEP); for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg; /* * Skip any holes, uninitialized top-levels, or * vdevs that are not in this metalab class. */ if (tvd->vdev_ishole || tvd->vdev_ms_shift == 0 || mg->mg_class != mc) { continue; } for (i = 0; i < RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) mc_hist[i] += mg->mg_histogram[i]; } for (i = 0; i < RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) VERIFY3U(mc_hist[i], ==, mc->mc_histogram[i]); kmem_free(mc_hist, sizeof (uint64_t) * RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE); } /* * Calculate the metaslab class's fragmentation metric. The metric * is weighted based on the space contribution of each metaslab group. * The return value will be a number between 0 and 100 (inclusive), or * ZFS_FRAG_INVALID if the metric has not been set. See comment above the * zfs_frag_table for more information about the metric. */ uint64_t metaslab_class_fragmentation(metaslab_class_t *mc) { vdev_t *rvd = mc->mc_spa->spa_root_vdev; uint64_t fragmentation = 0; spa_config_enter(mc->mc_spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg; /* * Skip any holes, uninitialized top-levels, or * vdevs that are not in this metalab class. */ if (tvd->vdev_ishole || tvd->vdev_ms_shift == 0 || mg->mg_class != mc) { continue; } /* * If a metaslab group does not contain a fragmentation * metric then just bail out. */ if (mg->mg_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) { spa_config_exit(mc->mc_spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); return (ZFS_FRAG_INVALID); } /* * Determine how much this metaslab_group is contributing * to the overall pool fragmentation metric. */ fragmentation += mg->mg_fragmentation * metaslab_group_get_space(mg); } fragmentation /= metaslab_class_get_space(mc); ASSERT3U(fragmentation, <=, 100); spa_config_exit(mc->mc_spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); return (fragmentation); } /* * Calculate the amount of expandable space that is available in * this metaslab class. If a device is expanded then its expandable * space will be the amount of allocatable space that is currently not * part of this metaslab class. */ uint64_t metaslab_class_expandable_space(metaslab_class_t *mc) { vdev_t *rvd = mc->mc_spa->spa_root_vdev; uint64_t space = 0; spa_config_enter(mc->mc_spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { + uint64_t tspace; vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg; if (tvd->vdev_ishole || tvd->vdev_ms_shift == 0 || mg->mg_class != mc) { continue; } /* * Calculate if we have enough space to add additional * metaslabs. We report the expandable space in terms * of the metaslab size since that's the unit of expansion. + * Adjust by efi system partition size. */ - space += P2ALIGN(tvd->vdev_max_asize - tvd->vdev_asize, - 1ULL << tvd->vdev_ms_shift); + tspace = tvd->vdev_max_asize - tvd->vdev_asize; + if (tspace > mc->mc_spa->spa_bootsize) { + tspace -= mc->mc_spa->spa_bootsize; + } + space += P2ALIGN(tspace, 1ULL << tvd->vdev_ms_shift); } spa_config_exit(mc->mc_spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); return (space); } static int metaslab_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2) { const metaslab_t *m1 = x1; const metaslab_t *m2 = x2; if (m1->ms_weight < m2->ms_weight) return (1); if (m1->ms_weight > m2->ms_weight) return (-1); /* * If the weights are identical, use the offset to force uniqueness. */ if (m1->ms_start < m2->ms_start) return (-1); if (m1->ms_start > m2->ms_start) return (1); ASSERT3P(m1, ==, m2); return (0); } /* * Verify that the space accounting on disk matches the in-core range_trees. */ void metaslab_verify_space(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg) { spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa; uint64_t allocated = 0; uint64_t sm_free_space, msp_free_space; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); if ((zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_METASLAB_VERIFY) == 0) return; /* * We can only verify the metaslab space when we're called * from syncing context with a loaded metaslab that has an allocated * space map. Calling this in non-syncing context does not * provide a consistent view of the metaslab since we're performing * allocations in the future. */ if (txg != spa_syncing_txg(spa) || msp->ms_sm == NULL || !msp->ms_loaded) return; sm_free_space = msp->ms_size - space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm) - space_map_alloc_delta(msp->ms_sm); /* * Account for future allocations since we would have already * deducted that space from the ms_freetree. */ for (int t = 0; t < TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES; t++) { allocated += range_tree_space(msp->ms_alloctree[(txg + t) & TXG_MASK]); } msp_free_space = range_tree_space(msp->ms_tree) + allocated + msp->ms_deferspace + range_tree_space(msp->ms_freedtree); VERIFY3U(sm_free_space, ==, msp_free_space); } /* * ========================================================================== * Metaslab groups * ========================================================================== */ /* * Update the allocatable flag and the metaslab group's capacity. * The allocatable flag is set to true if the capacity is below * the zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold or has a fragmentation value that is * greater than zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold. If a metaslab group * transitions from allocatable to non-allocatable or vice versa then the * metaslab group's class is updated to reflect the transition. */ static void metaslab_group_alloc_update(metaslab_group_t *mg) { vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class; vdev_stat_t *vs = &vd->vdev_stat; boolean_t was_allocatable; boolean_t was_initialized; ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); was_allocatable = mg->mg_allocatable; was_initialized = mg->mg_initialized; mg->mg_free_capacity = ((vs->vs_space - vs->vs_alloc) * 100) / (vs->vs_space + 1); mutex_enter(&mc->mc_lock); /* * If the metaslab group was just added then it won't * have any space until we finish syncing out this txg. * At that point we will consider it initialized and available * for allocations. We also don't consider non-activated * metaslab groups (e.g. vdevs that are in the middle of being removed) * to be initialized, because they can't be used for allocation. */ mg->mg_initialized = metaslab_group_initialized(mg); if (!was_initialized && mg->mg_initialized) { mc->mc_groups++; } else if (was_initialized && !mg->mg_initialized) { ASSERT3U(mc->mc_groups, >, 0); mc->mc_groups--; } if (mg->mg_initialized) mg->mg_no_free_space = B_FALSE; /* * A metaslab group is considered allocatable if it has plenty * of free space or is not heavily fragmented. We only take * fragmentation into account if the metaslab group has a valid * fragmentation metric (i.e. a value between 0 and 100). */ mg->mg_allocatable = (mg->mg_activation_count > 0 && mg->mg_free_capacity > zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold && (mg->mg_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID || mg->mg_fragmentation <= zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold)); /* * The mc_alloc_groups maintains a count of the number of * groups in this metaslab class that are still above the * zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold. This is used by the allocating * threads to determine if they should avoid allocations to * a given group. The allocator will avoid allocations to a group * if that group has reached or is below the zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold * and there are still other groups that are above the threshold. * When a group transitions from allocatable to non-allocatable or * vice versa we update the metaslab class to reflect that change. * When the mc_alloc_groups value drops to 0 that means that all * groups have reached the zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold making all groups * eligible for allocations. This effectively means that all devices * are balanced again. */ if (was_allocatable && !mg->mg_allocatable) mc->mc_alloc_groups--; else if (!was_allocatable && mg->mg_allocatable) mc->mc_alloc_groups++; mutex_exit(&mc->mc_lock); mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); } metaslab_group_t * metaslab_group_create(metaslab_class_t *mc, vdev_t *vd) { metaslab_group_t *mg; mg = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (metaslab_group_t), KM_SLEEP); mutex_init(&mg->mg_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); avl_create(&mg->mg_metaslab_tree, metaslab_compare, sizeof (metaslab_t), offsetof(struct metaslab, ms_group_node)); mg->mg_vd = vd; mg->mg_class = mc; mg->mg_activation_count = 0; mg->mg_initialized = B_FALSE; mg->mg_no_free_space = B_TRUE; refcount_create_tracked(&mg->mg_alloc_queue_depth); mg->mg_taskq = taskq_create("metaslab_group_taskq", metaslab_load_pct, minclsyspri, 10, INT_MAX, TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT); return (mg); } void metaslab_group_destroy(metaslab_group_t *mg) { ASSERT(mg->mg_prev == NULL); ASSERT(mg->mg_next == NULL); /* * We may have gone below zero with the activation count * either because we never activated in the first place or * because we're done, and possibly removing the vdev. */ ASSERT(mg->mg_activation_count <= 0); taskq_destroy(mg->mg_taskq); avl_destroy(&mg->mg_metaslab_tree); mutex_destroy(&mg->mg_lock); refcount_destroy(&mg->mg_alloc_queue_depth); kmem_free(mg, sizeof (metaslab_group_t)); } void metaslab_group_activate(metaslab_group_t *mg) { metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class; metaslab_group_t *mgprev, *mgnext; ASSERT(spa_config_held(mc->mc_spa, SCL_ALLOC, RW_WRITER)); ASSERT(mc->mc_rotor != mg); ASSERT(mg->mg_prev == NULL); ASSERT(mg->mg_next == NULL); ASSERT(mg->mg_activation_count <= 0); if (++mg->mg_activation_count <= 0) return; mg->mg_aliquot = metaslab_aliquot * MAX(1, mg->mg_vd->vdev_children); metaslab_group_alloc_update(mg); if ((mgprev = mc->mc_rotor) == NULL) { mg->mg_prev = mg; mg->mg_next = mg; } else { mgnext = mgprev->mg_next; mg->mg_prev = mgprev; mg->mg_next = mgnext; mgprev->mg_next = mg; mgnext->mg_prev = mg; } mc->mc_rotor = mg; } void metaslab_group_passivate(metaslab_group_t *mg) { metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class; metaslab_group_t *mgprev, *mgnext; ASSERT(spa_config_held(mc->mc_spa, SCL_ALLOC, RW_WRITER)); if (--mg->mg_activation_count != 0) { ASSERT(mc->mc_rotor != mg); ASSERT(mg->mg_prev == NULL); ASSERT(mg->mg_next == NULL); ASSERT(mg->mg_activation_count < 0); return; } taskq_wait(mg->mg_taskq); metaslab_group_alloc_update(mg); mgprev = mg->mg_prev; mgnext = mg->mg_next; if (mg == mgnext) { mc->mc_rotor = NULL; } else { mc->mc_rotor = mgnext; mgprev->mg_next = mgnext; mgnext->mg_prev = mgprev; } mg->mg_prev = NULL; mg->mg_next = NULL; } boolean_t metaslab_group_initialized(metaslab_group_t *mg) { vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; vdev_stat_t *vs = &vd->vdev_stat; return (vs->vs_space != 0 && mg->mg_activation_count > 0); } uint64_t metaslab_group_get_space(metaslab_group_t *mg) { return ((1ULL << mg->mg_vd->vdev_ms_shift) * mg->mg_vd->vdev_ms_count); } void metaslab_group_histogram_verify(metaslab_group_t *mg) { uint64_t *mg_hist; vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; uint64_t ashift = vd->vdev_ashift; int i; if ((zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_HISTOGRAM_VERIFY) == 0) return; mg_hist = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (uint64_t) * RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, KM_SLEEP); ASSERT3U(RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, >=, SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE + ashift); for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) { metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m]; if (msp->ms_sm == NULL) continue; for (i = 0; i < SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) mg_hist[i + ashift] += msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i]; } for (i = 0; i < RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i ++) VERIFY3U(mg_hist[i], ==, mg->mg_histogram[i]); kmem_free(mg_hist, sizeof (uint64_t) * RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE); } static void metaslab_group_histogram_add(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp) { metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class; uint64_t ashift = mg->mg_vd->vdev_ashift; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); if (msp->ms_sm == NULL) return; mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); for (int i = 0; i < SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) { mg->mg_histogram[i + ashift] += msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i]; mc->mc_histogram[i + ashift] += msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i]; } mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); } void metaslab_group_histogram_remove(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp) { metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class; uint64_t ashift = mg->mg_vd->vdev_ashift; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); if (msp->ms_sm == NULL) return; mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); for (int i = 0; i < SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) { ASSERT3U(mg->mg_histogram[i + ashift], >=, msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i]); ASSERT3U(mc->mc_histogram[i + ashift], >=, msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i]); mg->mg_histogram[i + ashift] -= msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i]; mc->mc_histogram[i + ashift] -= msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i]; } mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); } static void metaslab_group_add(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp) { ASSERT(msp->ms_group == NULL); mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); msp->ms_group = mg; msp->ms_weight = 0; avl_add(&mg->mg_metaslab_tree, msp); mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); metaslab_group_histogram_add(mg, msp); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } static void metaslab_group_remove(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp) { mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); metaslab_group_histogram_remove(mg, msp); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); ASSERT(msp->ms_group == mg); avl_remove(&mg->mg_metaslab_tree, msp); msp->ms_group = NULL; mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); } static void metaslab_group_sort(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t weight) { /* * Although in principle the weight can be any value, in * practice we do not use values in the range [1, 511]. */ ASSERT(weight >= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE || weight == 0); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); ASSERT(msp->ms_group == mg); avl_remove(&mg->mg_metaslab_tree, msp); msp->ms_weight = weight; avl_add(&mg->mg_metaslab_tree, msp); mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); } /* * Calculate the fragmentation for a given metaslab group. We can use * a simple average here since all metaslabs within the group must have * the same size. The return value will be a value between 0 and 100 * (inclusive), or ZFS_FRAG_INVALID if less than half of the metaslab in this * group have a fragmentation metric. */ uint64_t metaslab_group_fragmentation(metaslab_group_t *mg) { vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; uint64_t fragmentation = 0; uint64_t valid_ms = 0; for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) { metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m]; if (msp->ms_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) continue; valid_ms++; fragmentation += msp->ms_fragmentation; } if (valid_ms <= vd->vdev_ms_count / 2) return (ZFS_FRAG_INVALID); fragmentation /= valid_ms; ASSERT3U(fragmentation, <=, 100); return (fragmentation); } /* * Determine if a given metaslab group should skip allocations. A metaslab * group should avoid allocations if its free capacity is less than the * zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold or its fragmentation metric is greater than * zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold and there is at least one metaslab group * that can still handle allocations. If the allocation throttle is enabled * then we skip allocations to devices that have reached their maximum * allocation queue depth unless the selected metaslab group is the only * eligible group remaining. */ static boolean_t metaslab_group_allocatable(metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_group_t *rotor, uint64_t psize) { spa_t *spa = mg->mg_vd->vdev_spa; metaslab_class_t *mc = mg->mg_class; /* * We can only consider skipping this metaslab group if it's * in the normal metaslab class and there are other metaslab * groups to select from. Otherwise, we always consider it eligible * for allocations. */ if (mc != spa_normal_class(spa) || mc->mc_groups <= 1) return (B_TRUE); /* * If the metaslab group's mg_allocatable flag is set (see comments * in metaslab_group_alloc_update() for more information) and * the allocation throttle is disabled then allow allocations to this * device. However, if the allocation throttle is enabled then * check if we have reached our allocation limit (mg_alloc_queue_depth) * to determine if we should allow allocations to this metaslab group. * If all metaslab groups are no longer considered allocatable * (mc_alloc_groups == 0) or we're trying to allocate the smallest * gang block size then we allow allocations on this metaslab group * regardless of the mg_allocatable or throttle settings. */ if (mg->mg_allocatable) { metaslab_group_t *mgp; int64_t qdepth; uint64_t qmax = mg->mg_max_alloc_queue_depth; if (!mc->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled) return (B_TRUE); /* * If this metaslab group does not have any free space, then * there is no point in looking further. */ if (mg->mg_no_free_space) return (B_FALSE); qdepth = refcount_count(&mg->mg_alloc_queue_depth); /* * If this metaslab group is below its qmax or it's * the only allocatable metasable group, then attempt * to allocate from it. */ if (qdepth < qmax || mc->mc_alloc_groups == 1) return (B_TRUE); ASSERT3U(mc->mc_alloc_groups, >, 1); /* * Since this metaslab group is at or over its qmax, we * need to determine if there are metaslab groups after this * one that might be able to handle this allocation. This is * racy since we can't hold the locks for all metaslab * groups at the same time when we make this check. */ for (mgp = mg->mg_next; mgp != rotor; mgp = mgp->mg_next) { qmax = mgp->mg_max_alloc_queue_depth; qdepth = refcount_count(&mgp->mg_alloc_queue_depth); /* * If there is another metaslab group that * might be able to handle the allocation, then * we return false so that we skip this group. */ if (qdepth < qmax && !mgp->mg_no_free_space) return (B_FALSE); } /* * We didn't find another group to handle the allocation * so we can't skip this metaslab group even though * we are at or over our qmax. */ return (B_TRUE); } else if (mc->mc_alloc_groups == 0 || psize == SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) { return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } /* * ========================================================================== * Range tree callbacks * ========================================================================== */ /* * Comparison function for the private size-ordered tree. Tree is sorted * by size, larger sizes at the end of the tree. */ static int metaslab_rangesize_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2) { const range_seg_t *r1 = x1; const range_seg_t *r2 = x2; uint64_t rs_size1 = r1->rs_end - r1->rs_start; uint64_t rs_size2 = r2->rs_end - r2->rs_start; if (rs_size1 < rs_size2) return (-1); if (rs_size1 > rs_size2) return (1); if (r1->rs_start < r2->rs_start) return (-1); if (r1->rs_start > r2->rs_start) return (1); return (0); } /* * Create any block allocator specific components. The current allocators * rely on using both a size-ordered range_tree_t and an array of uint64_t's. */ static void metaslab_rt_create(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg) { metaslab_t *msp = arg; ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp); ASSERT(msp->ms_tree == NULL); avl_create(&msp->ms_size_tree, metaslab_rangesize_compare, sizeof (range_seg_t), offsetof(range_seg_t, rs_pp_node)); } /* * Destroy the block allocator specific components. */ static void metaslab_rt_destroy(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg) { metaslab_t *msp = arg; ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp); ASSERT3P(msp->ms_tree, ==, rt); ASSERT0(avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_size_tree)); avl_destroy(&msp->ms_size_tree); } static void metaslab_rt_add(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, void *arg) { metaslab_t *msp = arg; ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp); ASSERT3P(msp->ms_tree, ==, rt); VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing); avl_add(&msp->ms_size_tree, rs); } static void metaslab_rt_remove(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, void *arg) { metaslab_t *msp = arg; ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp); ASSERT3P(msp->ms_tree, ==, rt); VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing); avl_remove(&msp->ms_size_tree, rs); } static void metaslab_rt_vacate(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg) { metaslab_t *msp = arg; ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp); ASSERT3P(msp->ms_tree, ==, rt); /* * Normally one would walk the tree freeing nodes along the way. * Since the nodes are shared with the range trees we can avoid * walking all nodes and just reinitialize the avl tree. The nodes * will be freed by the range tree, so we don't want to free them here. */ avl_create(&msp->ms_size_tree, metaslab_rangesize_compare, sizeof (range_seg_t), offsetof(range_seg_t, rs_pp_node)); } static range_tree_ops_t metaslab_rt_ops = { metaslab_rt_create, metaslab_rt_destroy, metaslab_rt_add, metaslab_rt_remove, metaslab_rt_vacate }; /* * ========================================================================== * Common allocator routines * ========================================================================== */ /* * Return the maximum contiguous segment within the metaslab. */ uint64_t metaslab_block_maxsize(metaslab_t *msp) { avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_size_tree; range_seg_t *rs; if (t == NULL || (rs = avl_last(t)) == NULL) return (0ULL); return (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start); } static range_seg_t * metaslab_block_find(avl_tree_t *t, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) { range_seg_t *rs, rsearch; avl_index_t where; rsearch.rs_start = start; rsearch.rs_end = start + size; rs = avl_find(t, &rsearch, &where); if (rs == NULL) { rs = avl_nearest(t, where, AVL_AFTER); } return (rs); } /* * This is a helper function that can be used by the allocator to find * a suitable block to allocate. This will search the specified AVL * tree looking for a block that matches the specified criteria. */ static uint64_t metaslab_block_picker(avl_tree_t *t, uint64_t *cursor, uint64_t size, uint64_t align) { range_seg_t *rs = metaslab_block_find(t, *cursor, size); while (rs != NULL) { uint64_t offset = P2ROUNDUP(rs->rs_start, align); if (offset + size <= rs->rs_end) { *cursor = offset + size; return (offset); } rs = AVL_NEXT(t, rs); } /* * If we know we've searched the whole map (*cursor == 0), give up. * Otherwise, reset the cursor to the beginning and try again. */ if (*cursor == 0) return (-1ULL); *cursor = 0; return (metaslab_block_picker(t, cursor, size, align)); } /* * ========================================================================== * The first-fit block allocator * ========================================================================== */ static uint64_t metaslab_ff_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size) { /* * Find the largest power of 2 block size that evenly divides the * requested size. This is used to try to allocate blocks with similar * alignment from the same area of the metaslab (i.e. same cursor * bucket) but it does not guarantee that other allocations sizes * may exist in the same region. */ uint64_t align = size & -size; uint64_t *cursor = &msp->ms_lbas[highbit64(align) - 1]; avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_tree->rt_root; return (metaslab_block_picker(t, cursor, size, align)); } static metaslab_ops_t metaslab_ff_ops = { metaslab_ff_alloc }; /* * ========================================================================== * Dynamic block allocator - * Uses the first fit allocation scheme until space get low and then * adjusts to a best fit allocation method. Uses metaslab_df_alloc_threshold * and metaslab_df_free_pct to determine when to switch the allocation scheme. * ========================================================================== */ static uint64_t metaslab_df_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size) { /* * Find the largest power of 2 block size that evenly divides the * requested size. This is used to try to allocate blocks with similar * alignment from the same area of the metaslab (i.e. same cursor * bucket) but it does not guarantee that other allocations sizes * may exist in the same region. */ uint64_t align = size & -size; uint64_t *cursor = &msp->ms_lbas[highbit64(align) - 1]; range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_tree; avl_tree_t *t = &rt->rt_root; uint64_t max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp); int free_pct = range_tree_space(rt) * 100 / msp->ms_size; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); ASSERT3U(avl_numnodes(t), ==, avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_size_tree)); if (max_size < size) return (-1ULL); /* * If we're running low on space switch to using the size * sorted AVL tree (best-fit). */ if (max_size < metaslab_df_alloc_threshold || free_pct < metaslab_df_free_pct) { t = &msp->ms_size_tree; *cursor = 0; } return (metaslab_block_picker(t, cursor, size, 1ULL)); } static metaslab_ops_t metaslab_df_ops = { metaslab_df_alloc }; /* * ========================================================================== * Cursor fit block allocator - * Select the largest region in the metaslab, set the cursor to the beginning * of the range and the cursor_end to the end of the range. As allocations * are made advance the cursor. Continue allocating from the cursor until * the range is exhausted and then find a new range. * ========================================================================== */ static uint64_t metaslab_cf_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size) { range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_tree; avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_size_tree; uint64_t *cursor = &msp->ms_lbas[0]; uint64_t *cursor_end = &msp->ms_lbas[1]; uint64_t offset = 0; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); ASSERT3U(avl_numnodes(t), ==, avl_numnodes(&rt->rt_root)); ASSERT3U(*cursor_end, >=, *cursor); if ((*cursor + size) > *cursor_end) { range_seg_t *rs; rs = avl_last(&msp->ms_size_tree); if (rs == NULL || (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start) < size) return (-1ULL); *cursor = rs->rs_start; *cursor_end = rs->rs_end; } offset = *cursor; *cursor += size; return (offset); } static metaslab_ops_t metaslab_cf_ops = { metaslab_cf_alloc }; /* * ========================================================================== * New dynamic fit allocator - * Select a region that is large enough to allocate 2^metaslab_ndf_clump_shift * contiguous blocks. If no region is found then just use the largest segment * that remains. * ========================================================================== */ /* * Determines desired number of contiguous blocks (2^metaslab_ndf_clump_shift) * to request from the allocator. */ uint64_t metaslab_ndf_clump_shift = 4; static uint64_t metaslab_ndf_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size) { avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_tree->rt_root; avl_index_t where; range_seg_t *rs, rsearch; uint64_t hbit = highbit64(size); uint64_t *cursor = &msp->ms_lbas[hbit - 1]; uint64_t max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); ASSERT3U(avl_numnodes(t), ==, avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_size_tree)); if (max_size < size) return (-1ULL); rsearch.rs_start = *cursor; rsearch.rs_end = *cursor + size; rs = avl_find(t, &rsearch, &where); if (rs == NULL || (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start) < size) { t = &msp->ms_size_tree; rsearch.rs_start = 0; rsearch.rs_end = MIN(max_size, 1ULL << (hbit + metaslab_ndf_clump_shift)); rs = avl_find(t, &rsearch, &where); if (rs == NULL) rs = avl_nearest(t, where, AVL_AFTER); ASSERT(rs != NULL); } if ((rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start) >= size) { *cursor = rs->rs_start + size; return (rs->rs_start); } return (-1ULL); } static metaslab_ops_t metaslab_ndf_ops = { metaslab_ndf_alloc }; metaslab_ops_t *zfs_metaslab_ops = &metaslab_df_ops; /* * ========================================================================== * Metaslabs * ========================================================================== */ /* * Wait for any in-progress metaslab loads to complete. */ void metaslab_load_wait(metaslab_t *msp) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); while (msp->ms_loading) { ASSERT(!msp->ms_loaded); cv_wait(&msp->ms_load_cv, &msp->ms_lock); } } int metaslab_load(metaslab_t *msp) { int error = 0; boolean_t success = B_FALSE; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); ASSERT(!msp->ms_loaded); ASSERT(!msp->ms_loading); msp->ms_loading = B_TRUE; /* * If the space map has not been allocated yet, then treat * all the space in the metaslab as free and add it to the * ms_tree. */ if (msp->ms_sm != NULL) error = space_map_load(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_tree, SM_FREE); else range_tree_add(msp->ms_tree, msp->ms_start, msp->ms_size); success = (error == 0); msp->ms_loading = B_FALSE; if (success) { ASSERT3P(msp->ms_group, !=, NULL); msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE; for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) { range_tree_walk(msp->ms_defertree[t], range_tree_remove, msp->ms_tree); } msp->ms_max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp); } cv_broadcast(&msp->ms_load_cv); return (error); } void metaslab_unload(metaslab_t *msp) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_tree, NULL, NULL); msp->ms_loaded = B_FALSE; msp->ms_weight &= ~METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK; msp->ms_max_size = 0; } int metaslab_init(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t id, uint64_t object, uint64_t txg, metaslab_t **msp) { vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; objset_t *mos = vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset; metaslab_t *ms; int error; ms = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (metaslab_t), KM_SLEEP); mutex_init(&ms->ms_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); cv_init(&ms->ms_load_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); ms->ms_id = id; ms->ms_start = id << vd->vdev_ms_shift; ms->ms_size = 1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift; /* * We only open space map objects that already exist. All others * will be opened when we finally allocate an object for it. */ if (object != 0) { error = space_map_open(&ms->ms_sm, mos, object, ms->ms_start, ms->ms_size, vd->vdev_ashift, &ms->ms_lock); if (error != 0) { kmem_free(ms, sizeof (metaslab_t)); return (error); } ASSERT(ms->ms_sm != NULL); } /* * We create the main range tree here, but we don't create the * other range trees until metaslab_sync_done(). This serves * two purposes: it allows metaslab_sync_done() to detect the * addition of new space; and for debugging, it ensures that we'd * data fault on any attempt to use this metaslab before it's ready. */ ms->ms_tree = range_tree_create(&metaslab_rt_ops, ms, &ms->ms_lock); metaslab_group_add(mg, ms); metaslab_set_fragmentation(ms); /* * If we're opening an existing pool (txg == 0) or creating * a new one (txg == TXG_INITIAL), all space is available now. * If we're adding space to an existing pool, the new space * does not become available until after this txg has synced. * The metaslab's weight will also be initialized when we sync * out this txg. This ensures that we don't attempt to allocate * from it before we have initialized it completely. */ if (txg <= TXG_INITIAL) metaslab_sync_done(ms, 0); /* * If metaslab_debug_load is set and we're initializing a metaslab * that has an allocated space map object then load the its space * map so that can verify frees. */ if (metaslab_debug_load && ms->ms_sm != NULL) { mutex_enter(&ms->ms_lock); VERIFY0(metaslab_load(ms)); mutex_exit(&ms->ms_lock); } if (txg != 0) { vdev_dirty(vd, 0, NULL, txg); vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, ms, txg); } *msp = ms; return (0); } void metaslab_fini(metaslab_t *msp) { metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group; metaslab_group_remove(mg, msp); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); VERIFY(msp->ms_group == NULL); vdev_space_update(mg->mg_vd, -space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm), 0, -msp->ms_size); space_map_close(msp->ms_sm); metaslab_unload(msp); range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_tree); range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_freeingtree); range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_freedtree); for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) { range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_alloctree[t]); } for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) { range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_defertree[t]); } ASSERT0(msp->ms_deferspace); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); cv_destroy(&msp->ms_load_cv); mutex_destroy(&msp->ms_lock); kmem_free(msp, sizeof (metaslab_t)); } #define FRAGMENTATION_TABLE_SIZE 17 /* * This table defines a segment size based fragmentation metric that will * allow each metaslab to derive its own fragmentation value. This is done * by calculating the space in each bucket of the spacemap histogram and * multiplying that by the fragmetation metric in this table. Doing * this for all buckets and dividing it by the total amount of free * space in this metaslab (i.e. the total free space in all buckets) gives * us the fragmentation metric. This means that a high fragmentation metric * equates to most of the free space being comprised of small segments. * Conversely, if the metric is low, then most of the free space is in * large segments. A 10% change in fragmentation equates to approximately * double the number of segments. * * This table defines 0% fragmented space using 16MB segments. Testing has * shown that segments that are greater than or equal to 16MB do not suffer * from drastic performance problems. Using this value, we derive the rest * of the table. Since the fragmentation value is never stored on disk, it * is possible to change these calculations in the future. */ int zfs_frag_table[FRAGMENTATION_TABLE_SIZE] = { 100, /* 512B */ 100, /* 1K */ 98, /* 2K */ 95, /* 4K */ 90, /* 8K */ 80, /* 16K */ 70, /* 32K */ 60, /* 64K */ 50, /* 128K */ 40, /* 256K */ 30, /* 512K */ 20, /* 1M */ 15, /* 2M */ 10, /* 4M */ 5, /* 8M */ 0 /* 16M */ }; /* * Calclate the metaslab's fragmentation metric. A return value * of ZFS_FRAG_INVALID means that the metaslab has not been upgraded and does * not support this metric. Otherwise, the return value should be in the * range [0, 100]. */ static void metaslab_set_fragmentation(metaslab_t *msp) { spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa; uint64_t fragmentation = 0; uint64_t total = 0; boolean_t feature_enabled = spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM); if (!feature_enabled) { msp->ms_fragmentation = ZFS_FRAG_INVALID; return; } /* * A null space map means that the entire metaslab is free * and thus is not fragmented. */ if (msp->ms_sm == NULL) { msp->ms_fragmentation = 0; return; } /* * If this metaslab's space map has not been upgraded, flag it * so that we upgrade next time we encounter it. */ if (msp->ms_sm->sm_dbuf->db_size != sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) { uint64_t txg = spa_syncing_txg(spa); vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd; /* * If we've reached the final dirty txg, then we must * be shutting down the pool. We don't want to dirty * any data past this point so skip setting the condense * flag. We can retry this action the next time the pool * is imported. */ if (spa_writeable(spa) && txg < spa_final_dirty_txg(spa)) { msp->ms_condense_wanted = B_TRUE; vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg + 1); spa_dbgmsg(spa, "txg %llu, requesting force condense: " "ms_id %llu, vdev_id %llu", txg, msp->ms_id, vd->vdev_id); } msp->ms_fragmentation = ZFS_FRAG_INVALID; return; } for (int i = 0; i < SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) { uint64_t space = 0; uint8_t shift = msp->ms_sm->sm_shift; int idx = MIN(shift - SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + i, FRAGMENTATION_TABLE_SIZE - 1); if (msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i] == 0) continue; space = msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i] << (i + shift); total += space; ASSERT3U(idx, <, FRAGMENTATION_TABLE_SIZE); fragmentation += space * zfs_frag_table[idx]; } if (total > 0) fragmentation /= total; ASSERT3U(fragmentation, <=, 100); msp->ms_fragmentation = fragmentation; } /* * Compute a weight -- a selection preference value -- for the given metaslab. * This is based on the amount of free space, the level of fragmentation, * the LBA range, and whether the metaslab is loaded. */ static uint64_t metaslab_space_weight(metaslab_t *msp) { metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group; vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; uint64_t weight, space; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); ASSERT(!vd->vdev_removing); /* * The baseline weight is the metaslab's free space. */ space = msp->ms_size - space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm); if (metaslab_fragmentation_factor_enabled && msp->ms_fragmentation != ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) { /* * Use the fragmentation information to inversely scale * down the baseline weight. We need to ensure that we * don't exclude this metaslab completely when it's 100% * fragmented. To avoid this we reduce the fragmented value * by 1. */ space = (space * (100 - (msp->ms_fragmentation - 1))) / 100; /* * If space < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE, then we will not allocate from * this metaslab again. The fragmentation metric may have * decreased the space to something smaller than * SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE, so reset the space to SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE * so that we can consume any remaining space. */ if (space > 0 && space < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) space = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE; } weight = space; /* * Modern disks have uniform bit density and constant angular velocity. * Therefore, the outer recording zones are faster (higher bandwidth) * than the inner zones by the ratio of outer to inner track diameter, * which is typically around 2:1. We account for this by assigning * higher weight to lower metaslabs (multiplier ranging from 2x to 1x). * In effect, this means that we'll select the metaslab with the most * free bandwidth rather than simply the one with the most free space. */ if (metaslab_lba_weighting_enabled) { weight = 2 * weight - (msp->ms_id * weight) / vd->vdev_ms_count; ASSERT(weight >= space && weight <= 2 * space); } /* * If this metaslab is one we're actively using, adjust its * weight to make it preferable to any inactive metaslab so * we'll polish it off. If the fragmentation on this metaslab * has exceed our threshold, then don't mark it active. */ if (msp->ms_loaded && msp->ms_fragmentation != ZFS_FRAG_INVALID && msp->ms_fragmentation <= zfs_metaslab_fragmentation_threshold) { weight |= (msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK); } WEIGHT_SET_SPACEBASED(weight); return (weight); } /* * Return the weight of the specified metaslab, according to the segment-based * weighting algorithm. The metaslab must be loaded. This function can * be called within a sync pass since it relies only on the metaslab's * range tree which is always accurate when the metaslab is loaded. */ static uint64_t metaslab_weight_from_range_tree(metaslab_t *msp) { uint64_t weight = 0; uint32_t segments = 0; ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded); for (int i = RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE - 1; i >= SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; i--) { uint8_t shift = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_ashift; int max_idx = SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE + shift - 1; segments <<= 1; segments += msp->ms_tree->rt_histogram[i]; /* * The range tree provides more precision than the space map * and must be downgraded so that all values fit within the * space map's histogram. This allows us to compare loaded * vs. unloaded metaslabs to determine which metaslab is * considered "best". */ if (i > max_idx) continue; if (segments != 0) { WEIGHT_SET_COUNT(weight, segments); WEIGHT_SET_INDEX(weight, i); WEIGHT_SET_ACTIVE(weight, 0); break; } } return (weight); } /* * Calculate the weight based on the on-disk histogram. This should only * be called after a sync pass has completely finished since the on-disk * information is updated in metaslab_sync(). */ static uint64_t metaslab_weight_from_spacemap(metaslab_t *msp) { uint64_t weight = 0; for (int i = SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i] != 0) { WEIGHT_SET_COUNT(weight, msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i]); WEIGHT_SET_INDEX(weight, i + msp->ms_sm->sm_shift); WEIGHT_SET_ACTIVE(weight, 0); break; } } return (weight); } /* * Compute a segment-based weight for the specified metaslab. The weight * is determined by highest bucket in the histogram. The information * for the highest bucket is encoded into the weight value. */ static uint64_t metaslab_segment_weight(metaslab_t *msp) { metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group; uint64_t weight = 0; uint8_t shift = mg->mg_vd->vdev_ashift; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); /* * The metaslab is completely free. */ if (space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm) == 0) { int idx = highbit64(msp->ms_size) - 1; int max_idx = SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE + shift - 1; if (idx < max_idx) { WEIGHT_SET_COUNT(weight, 1ULL); WEIGHT_SET_INDEX(weight, idx); } else { WEIGHT_SET_COUNT(weight, 1ULL << (idx - max_idx)); WEIGHT_SET_INDEX(weight, max_idx); } WEIGHT_SET_ACTIVE(weight, 0); ASSERT(!WEIGHT_IS_SPACEBASED(weight)); return (weight); } ASSERT3U(msp->ms_sm->sm_dbuf->db_size, ==, sizeof (space_map_phys_t)); /* * If the metaslab is fully allocated then just make the weight 0. */ if (space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm) == msp->ms_size) return (0); /* * If the metaslab is already loaded, then use the range tree to * determine the weight. Otherwise, we rely on the space map information * to generate the weight. */ if (msp->ms_loaded) { weight = metaslab_weight_from_range_tree(msp); } else { weight = metaslab_weight_from_spacemap(msp); } /* * If the metaslab was active the last time we calculated its weight * then keep it active. We want to consume the entire region that * is associated with this weight. */ if (msp->ms_activation_weight != 0 && weight != 0) WEIGHT_SET_ACTIVE(weight, WEIGHT_GET_ACTIVE(msp->ms_weight)); return (weight); } /* * Determine if we should attempt to allocate from this metaslab. If the * metaslab has a maximum size then we can quickly determine if the desired * allocation size can be satisfied. Otherwise, if we're using segment-based * weighting then we can determine the maximum allocation that this metaslab * can accommodate based on the index encoded in the weight. If we're using * space-based weights then rely on the entire weight (excluding the weight * type bit). */ boolean_t metaslab_should_allocate(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t asize) { boolean_t should_allocate; if (msp->ms_max_size != 0) return (msp->ms_max_size >= asize); if (!WEIGHT_IS_SPACEBASED(msp->ms_weight)) { /* * The metaslab segment weight indicates segments in the * range [2^i, 2^(i+1)), where i is the index in the weight. * Since the asize might be in the middle of the range, we * should attempt the allocation if asize < 2^(i+1). */ should_allocate = (asize < 1ULL << (WEIGHT_GET_INDEX(msp->ms_weight) + 1)); } else { should_allocate = (asize <= (msp->ms_weight & ~METASLAB_WEIGHT_TYPE)); } return (should_allocate); } static uint64_t metaslab_weight(metaslab_t *msp) { vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; uint64_t weight; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); /* * This vdev is in the process of being removed so there is nothing * for us to do here. */ if (vd->vdev_removing) { ASSERT0(space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm)); ASSERT0(vd->vdev_ms_shift); return (0); } metaslab_set_fragmentation(msp); /* * Update the maximum size if the metaslab is loaded. This will * ensure that we get an accurate maximum size if newly freed space * has been added back into the free tree. */ if (msp->ms_loaded) msp->ms_max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp); /* * Segment-based weighting requires space map histogram support. */ if (zfs_metaslab_segment_weight_enabled && spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM) && (msp->ms_sm == NULL || msp->ms_sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t))) { weight = metaslab_segment_weight(msp); } else { weight = metaslab_space_weight(msp); } return (weight); } static int metaslab_activate(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t activation_weight) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); if ((msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0) { metaslab_load_wait(msp); if (!msp->ms_loaded) { int error = metaslab_load(msp); if (error) { metaslab_group_sort(msp->ms_group, msp, 0); return (error); } } msp->ms_activation_weight = msp->ms_weight; metaslab_group_sort(msp->ms_group, msp, msp->ms_weight | activation_weight); } ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded); ASSERT(msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK); return (0); } static void metaslab_passivate(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t weight) { uint64_t size = weight & ~METASLAB_WEIGHT_TYPE; /* * If size < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE, then we will not allocate from * this metaslab again. In that case, it had better be empty, * or we would be leaving space on the table. */ ASSERT(size >= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE || range_tree_space(msp->ms_tree) == 0); ASSERT0(weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK); msp->ms_activation_weight = 0; metaslab_group_sort(msp->ms_group, msp, weight); ASSERT((msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0); } /* * Segment-based metaslabs are activated once and remain active until * we either fail an allocation attempt (similar to space-based metaslabs) * or have exhausted the free space in zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold * buckets since the metaslab was activated. This function checks to see * if we've exhaused the zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold buckets in the * metaslab and passivates it proactively. This will allow us to select a * metaslabs with larger contiguous region if any remaining within this * metaslab group. If we're in sync pass > 1, then we continue using this * metaslab so that we don't dirty more block and cause more sync passes. */ void metaslab_segment_may_passivate(metaslab_t *msp) { spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa; if (WEIGHT_IS_SPACEBASED(msp->ms_weight) || spa_sync_pass(spa) > 1) return; /* * Since we are in the middle of a sync pass, the most accurate * information that is accessible to us is the in-core range tree * histogram; calculate the new weight based on that information. */ uint64_t weight = metaslab_weight_from_range_tree(msp); int activation_idx = WEIGHT_GET_INDEX(msp->ms_activation_weight); int current_idx = WEIGHT_GET_INDEX(weight); if (current_idx <= activation_idx - zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold) metaslab_passivate(msp, weight); } static void metaslab_preload(void *arg) { metaslab_t *msp = arg; spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_group->mg_lock)); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); metaslab_load_wait(msp); if (!msp->ms_loaded) (void) metaslab_load(msp); msp->ms_selected_txg = spa_syncing_txg(spa); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } static void metaslab_group_preload(metaslab_group_t *mg) { spa_t *spa = mg->mg_vd->vdev_spa; metaslab_t *msp; avl_tree_t *t = &mg->mg_metaslab_tree; int m = 0; if (spa_shutting_down(spa) || !metaslab_preload_enabled) { taskq_wait(mg->mg_taskq); return; } mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); /* * Load the next potential metaslabs */ for (msp = avl_first(t); msp != NULL; msp = AVL_NEXT(t, msp)) { /* * We preload only the maximum number of metaslabs specified * by metaslab_preload_limit. If a metaslab is being forced * to condense then we preload it too. This will ensure * that force condensing happens in the next txg. */ if (++m > metaslab_preload_limit && !msp->ms_condense_wanted) { continue; } VERIFY(taskq_dispatch(mg->mg_taskq, metaslab_preload, msp, TQ_SLEEP) != NULL); } mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); } /* * Determine if the space map's on-disk footprint is past our tolerance * for inefficiency. We would like to use the following criteria to make * our decision: * * 1. The size of the space map object should not dramatically increase as a * result of writing out the free space range tree. * * 2. The minimal on-disk space map representation is zfs_condense_pct/100 * times the size than the free space range tree representation * (i.e. zfs_condense_pct = 110 and in-core = 1MB, minimal = 1.1.MB). * * 3. The on-disk size of the space map should actually decrease. * * Checking the first condition is tricky since we don't want to walk * the entire AVL tree calculating the estimated on-disk size. Instead we * use the size-ordered range tree in the metaslab and calculate the * size required to write out the largest segment in our free tree. If the * size required to represent that segment on disk is larger than the space * map object then we avoid condensing this map. * * To determine the second criterion we use a best-case estimate and assume * each segment can be represented on-disk as a single 64-bit entry. We refer * to this best-case estimate as the space map's minimal form. * * Unfortunately, we cannot compute the on-disk size of the space map in this * context because we cannot accurately compute the effects of compression, etc. * Instead, we apply the heuristic described in the block comment for * zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold - we only condense if the space used * is greater than a threshold number of blocks. */ static boolean_t metaslab_should_condense(metaslab_t *msp) { space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm; range_seg_t *rs; uint64_t size, entries, segsz, object_size, optimal_size, record_size; dmu_object_info_t doi; uint64_t vdev_blocksize = 1 << msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_ashift; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded); /* * Use the ms_size_tree range tree, which is ordered by size, to * obtain the largest segment in the free tree. We always condense * metaslabs that are empty and metaslabs for which a condense * request has been made. */ rs = avl_last(&msp->ms_size_tree); if (rs == NULL || msp->ms_condense_wanted) return (B_TRUE); /* * Calculate the number of 64-bit entries this segment would * require when written to disk. If this single segment would be * larger on-disk than the entire current on-disk structure, then * clearly condensing will increase the on-disk structure size. */ size = (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start) >> sm->sm_shift; entries = size / (MIN(size, SM_RUN_MAX)); segsz = entries * sizeof (uint64_t); optimal_size = sizeof (uint64_t) * avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_tree->rt_root); object_size = space_map_length(msp->ms_sm); dmu_object_info_from_db(sm->sm_dbuf, &doi); record_size = MAX(doi.doi_data_block_size, vdev_blocksize); return (segsz <= object_size && object_size >= (optimal_size * zfs_condense_pct / 100) && object_size > zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold * record_size); } /* * Condense the on-disk space map representation to its minimized form. * The minimized form consists of a small number of allocations followed by * the entries of the free range tree. */ static void metaslab_condense(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa; range_tree_t *condense_tree; space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); ASSERT3U(spa_sync_pass(spa), ==, 1); ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded); spa_dbgmsg(spa, "condensing: txg %llu, msp[%llu] %p, vdev id %llu, " "spa %s, smp size %llu, segments %lu, forcing condense=%s", txg, msp->ms_id, msp, msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_id, msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa->spa_name, space_map_length(msp->ms_sm), avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_tree->rt_root), msp->ms_condense_wanted ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"); msp->ms_condense_wanted = B_FALSE; /* * Create an range tree that is 100% allocated. We remove segments * that have been freed in this txg, any deferred frees that exist, * and any allocation in the future. Removing segments should be * a relatively inexpensive operation since we expect these trees to * have a small number of nodes. */ condense_tree = range_tree_create(NULL, NULL, &msp->ms_lock); range_tree_add(condense_tree, msp->ms_start, msp->ms_size); /* * Remove what's been freed in this txg from the condense_tree. * Since we're in sync_pass 1, we know that all the frees from * this txg are in the freeingtree. */ range_tree_walk(msp->ms_freeingtree, range_tree_remove, condense_tree); for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) { range_tree_walk(msp->ms_defertree[t], range_tree_remove, condense_tree); } for (int t = 1; t < TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES; t++) { range_tree_walk(msp->ms_alloctree[(txg + t) & TXG_MASK], range_tree_remove, condense_tree); } /* * We're about to drop the metaslab's lock thus allowing * other consumers to change it's content. Set the * metaslab's ms_condensing flag to ensure that * allocations on this metaslab do not occur while we're * in the middle of committing it to disk. This is only critical * for the ms_tree as all other range trees use per txg * views of their content. */ msp->ms_condensing = B_TRUE; mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); space_map_truncate(sm, tx); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); /* * While we would ideally like to create a space map representation * that consists only of allocation records, doing so can be * prohibitively expensive because the in-core free tree can be * large, and therefore computationally expensive to subtract * from the condense_tree. Instead we sync out two trees, a cheap * allocation only tree followed by the in-core free tree. While not * optimal, this is typically close to optimal, and much cheaper to * compute. */ space_map_write(sm, condense_tree, SM_ALLOC, tx); range_tree_vacate(condense_tree, NULL, NULL); range_tree_destroy(condense_tree); space_map_write(sm, msp->ms_tree, SM_FREE, tx); msp->ms_condensing = B_FALSE; } /* * Write a metaslab to disk in the context of the specified transaction group. */ void metaslab_sync(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg) { metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group; vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; objset_t *mos = spa_meta_objset(spa); range_tree_t *alloctree = msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK]; dmu_tx_t *tx; uint64_t object = space_map_object(msp->ms_sm); ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole); /* * This metaslab has just been added so there's no work to do now. */ if (msp->ms_freeingtree == NULL) { ASSERT3P(alloctree, ==, NULL); return; } ASSERT3P(alloctree, !=, NULL); ASSERT3P(msp->ms_freeingtree, !=, NULL); ASSERT3P(msp->ms_freedtree, !=, NULL); /* * Normally, we don't want to process a metaslab if there * are no allocations or frees to perform. However, if the metaslab * is being forced to condense and it's loaded, we need to let it * through. */ if (range_tree_space(alloctree) == 0 && range_tree_space(msp->ms_freeingtree) == 0 && !(msp->ms_loaded && msp->ms_condense_wanted)) return; VERIFY(txg <= spa_final_dirty_txg(spa)); /* * The only state that can actually be changing concurrently with * metaslab_sync() is the metaslab's ms_tree. No other thread can * be modifying this txg's alloctree, freeingtree, freedtree, or * space_map_phys_t. Therefore, we only hold ms_lock to satify * space map ASSERTs. We drop it whenever we call into the DMU, * because the DMU can call down to us (e.g. via zio_free()) at * any time. */ tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(spa_get_dsl(spa), txg); if (msp->ms_sm == NULL) { uint64_t new_object; new_object = space_map_alloc(mos, tx); VERIFY3U(new_object, !=, 0); VERIFY0(space_map_open(&msp->ms_sm, mos, new_object, msp->ms_start, msp->ms_size, vd->vdev_ashift, &msp->ms_lock)); ASSERT(msp->ms_sm != NULL); } mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); /* * Note: metaslab_condense() clears the space map's histogram. * Therefore we must verify and remove this histogram before * condensing. */ metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg); metaslab_class_histogram_verify(mg->mg_class); metaslab_group_histogram_remove(mg, msp); if (msp->ms_loaded && spa_sync_pass(spa) == 1 && metaslab_should_condense(msp)) { metaslab_condense(msp, txg, tx); } else { space_map_write(msp->ms_sm, alloctree, SM_ALLOC, tx); space_map_write(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_freeingtree, SM_FREE, tx); } if (msp->ms_loaded) { /* * When the space map is loaded, we have an accruate * histogram in the range tree. This gives us an opportunity * to bring the space map's histogram up-to-date so we clear * it first before updating it. */ space_map_histogram_clear(msp->ms_sm); space_map_histogram_add(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_tree, tx); /* * Since we've cleared the histogram we need to add back * any free space that has already been processed, plus * any deferred space. This allows the on-disk histogram * to accurately reflect all free space even if some space * is not yet available for allocation (i.e. deferred). */ space_map_histogram_add(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_freedtree, tx); /* * Add back any deferred free space that has not been * added back into the in-core free tree yet. This will * ensure that we don't end up with a space map histogram * that is completely empty unless the metaslab is fully * allocated. */ for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) { space_map_histogram_add(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_defertree[t], tx); } } /* * Always add the free space from this sync pass to the space * map histogram. We want to make sure that the on-disk histogram * accounts for all free space. If the space map is not loaded, * then we will lose some accuracy but will correct it the next * time we load the space map. */ space_map_histogram_add(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_freeingtree, tx); metaslab_group_histogram_add(mg, msp); metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg); metaslab_class_histogram_verify(mg->mg_class); /* * For sync pass 1, we avoid traversing this txg's free range tree * and instead will just swap the pointers for freeingtree and * freedtree. We can safely do this since the freed_tree is * guaranteed to be empty on the initial pass. */ if (spa_sync_pass(spa) == 1) { range_tree_swap(&msp->ms_freeingtree, &msp->ms_freedtree); } else { range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_freeingtree, range_tree_add, msp->ms_freedtree); } range_tree_vacate(alloctree, NULL, NULL); ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK])); ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_alloctree[TXG_CLEAN(txg) & TXG_MASK])); ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_freeingtree)); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); if (object != space_map_object(msp->ms_sm)) { object = space_map_object(msp->ms_sm); dmu_write(mos, vd->vdev_ms_array, sizeof (uint64_t) * msp->ms_id, sizeof (uint64_t), &object, tx); } dmu_tx_commit(tx); } /* * Called after a transaction group has completely synced to mark * all of the metaslab's free space as usable. */ void metaslab_sync_done(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg) { metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group; vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; range_tree_t **defer_tree; int64_t alloc_delta, defer_delta; boolean_t defer_allowed = B_TRUE; ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); /* * If this metaslab is just becoming available, initialize its * range trees and add its capacity to the vdev. */ if (msp->ms_freedtree == NULL) { for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) { ASSERT(msp->ms_alloctree[t] == NULL); msp->ms_alloctree[t] = range_tree_create(NULL, msp, &msp->ms_lock); } ASSERT3P(msp->ms_freeingtree, ==, NULL); msp->ms_freeingtree = range_tree_create(NULL, msp, &msp->ms_lock); ASSERT3P(msp->ms_freedtree, ==, NULL); msp->ms_freedtree = range_tree_create(NULL, msp, &msp->ms_lock); for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) { ASSERT(msp->ms_defertree[t] == NULL); msp->ms_defertree[t] = range_tree_create(NULL, msp, &msp->ms_lock); } vdev_space_update(vd, 0, 0, msp->ms_size); } defer_tree = &msp->ms_defertree[txg % TXG_DEFER_SIZE]; uint64_t free_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa)) - metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa)); if (free_space <= spa_get_slop_space(spa)) { defer_allowed = B_FALSE; } defer_delta = 0; alloc_delta = space_map_alloc_delta(msp->ms_sm); if (defer_allowed) { defer_delta = range_tree_space(msp->ms_freedtree) - range_tree_space(*defer_tree); } else { defer_delta -= range_tree_space(*defer_tree); } vdev_space_update(vd, alloc_delta + defer_delta, defer_delta, 0); /* * If there's a metaslab_load() in progress, wait for it to complete * so that we have a consistent view of the in-core space map. */ metaslab_load_wait(msp); /* * Move the frees from the defer_tree back to the free * range tree (if it's loaded). Swap the freed_tree and the * defer_tree -- this is safe to do because we've just emptied out * the defer_tree. */ range_tree_vacate(*defer_tree, msp->ms_loaded ? range_tree_add : NULL, msp->ms_tree); if (defer_allowed) { range_tree_swap(&msp->ms_freedtree, defer_tree); } else { range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_freedtree, msp->ms_loaded ? range_tree_add : NULL, msp->ms_tree); } space_map_update(msp->ms_sm); msp->ms_deferspace += defer_delta; ASSERT3S(msp->ms_deferspace, >=, 0); ASSERT3S(msp->ms_deferspace, <=, msp->ms_size); if (msp->ms_deferspace != 0) { /* * Keep syncing this metaslab until all deferred frees * are back in circulation. */ vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg + 1); } /* * Calculate the new weights before unloading any metaslabs. * This will give us the most accurate weighting. */ metaslab_group_sort(mg, msp, metaslab_weight(msp)); /* * If the metaslab is loaded and we've not tried to load or allocate * from it in 'metaslab_unload_delay' txgs, then unload it. */ if (msp->ms_loaded && msp->ms_selected_txg + metaslab_unload_delay < txg) { for (int t = 1; t < TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES; t++) { VERIFY0(range_tree_space( msp->ms_alloctree[(txg + t) & TXG_MASK])); } if (!metaslab_debug_unload) metaslab_unload(msp); } mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } void metaslab_sync_reassess(metaslab_group_t *mg) { metaslab_group_alloc_update(mg); mg->mg_fragmentation = metaslab_group_fragmentation(mg); /* * Preload the next potential metaslabs */ metaslab_group_preload(mg); } static uint64_t metaslab_distance(metaslab_t *msp, dva_t *dva) { uint64_t ms_shift = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_ms_shift; uint64_t offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva) >> ms_shift; uint64_t start = msp->ms_id; if (msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_id != DVA_GET_VDEV(dva)) return (1ULL << 63); if (offset < start) return ((start - offset) << ms_shift); if (offset > start) return ((offset - start) << ms_shift); return (0); } /* * ========================================================================== * Metaslab allocation tracing facility * ========================================================================== */ kstat_t *metaslab_trace_ksp; kstat_named_t metaslab_trace_over_limit; void metaslab_alloc_trace_init(void) { ASSERT(metaslab_alloc_trace_cache == NULL); metaslab_alloc_trace_cache = kmem_cache_create( "metaslab_alloc_trace_cache", sizeof (metaslab_alloc_trace_t), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); metaslab_trace_ksp = kstat_create("zfs", 0, "metaslab_trace_stats", "misc", KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED, 1, KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL); if (metaslab_trace_ksp != NULL) { metaslab_trace_ksp->ks_data = &metaslab_trace_over_limit; kstat_named_init(&metaslab_trace_over_limit, "metaslab_trace_over_limit", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64); kstat_install(metaslab_trace_ksp); } } void metaslab_alloc_trace_fini(void) { if (metaslab_trace_ksp != NULL) { kstat_delete(metaslab_trace_ksp); metaslab_trace_ksp = NULL; } kmem_cache_destroy(metaslab_alloc_trace_cache); metaslab_alloc_trace_cache = NULL; } /* * Add an allocation trace element to the allocation tracing list. */ static void metaslab_trace_add(zio_alloc_list_t *zal, metaslab_group_t *mg, metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t psize, uint32_t dva_id, uint64_t offset) { if (!metaslab_trace_enabled) return; /* * When the tracing list reaches its maximum we remove * the second element in the list before adding a new one. * By removing the second element we preserve the original * entry as a clue to what allocations steps have already been * performed. */ if (zal->zal_size == metaslab_trace_max_entries) { metaslab_alloc_trace_t *mat_next; #ifdef DEBUG panic("too many entries in allocation list"); #endif atomic_inc_64(&metaslab_trace_over_limit.value.ui64); zal->zal_size--; mat_next = list_next(&zal->zal_list, list_head(&zal->zal_list)); list_remove(&zal->zal_list, mat_next); kmem_cache_free(metaslab_alloc_trace_cache, mat_next); } metaslab_alloc_trace_t *mat = kmem_cache_alloc(metaslab_alloc_trace_cache, KM_SLEEP); list_link_init(&mat->mat_list_node); mat->mat_mg = mg; mat->mat_msp = msp; mat->mat_size = psize; mat->mat_dva_id = dva_id; mat->mat_offset = offset; mat->mat_weight = 0; if (msp != NULL) mat->mat_weight = msp->ms_weight; /* * The list is part of the zio so locking is not required. Only * a single thread will perform allocations for a given zio. */ list_insert_tail(&zal->zal_list, mat); zal->zal_size++; ASSERT3U(zal->zal_size, <=, metaslab_trace_max_entries); } void metaslab_trace_init(zio_alloc_list_t *zal) { list_create(&zal->zal_list, sizeof (metaslab_alloc_trace_t), offsetof(metaslab_alloc_trace_t, mat_list_node)); zal->zal_size = 0; } void metaslab_trace_fini(zio_alloc_list_t *zal) { metaslab_alloc_trace_t *mat; while ((mat = list_remove_head(&zal->zal_list)) != NULL) kmem_cache_free(metaslab_alloc_trace_cache, mat); list_destroy(&zal->zal_list); zal->zal_size = 0; } /* * ========================================================================== * Metaslab block operations * ========================================================================== */ static void metaslab_group_alloc_increment(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev, void *tag, int flags) { if (!(flags & METASLAB_ASYNC_ALLOC) || flags & METASLAB_DONT_THROTTLE) return; metaslab_group_t *mg = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev)->vdev_mg; if (!mg->mg_class->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled) return; (void) refcount_add(&mg->mg_alloc_queue_depth, tag); } void metaslab_group_alloc_decrement(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev, void *tag, int flags) { if (!(flags & METASLAB_ASYNC_ALLOC) || flags & METASLAB_DONT_THROTTLE) return; metaslab_group_t *mg = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev)->vdev_mg; if (!mg->mg_class->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled) return; (void) refcount_remove(&mg->mg_alloc_queue_depth, tag); } void metaslab_group_alloc_verify(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, void *tag) { #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva; int ndvas = BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); for (int d = 0; d < ndvas; d++) { uint64_t vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[d]); metaslab_group_t *mg = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev)->vdev_mg; VERIFY(refcount_not_held(&mg->mg_alloc_queue_depth, tag)); } #endif } static uint64_t metaslab_block_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size, uint64_t txg) { uint64_t start; range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_tree; metaslab_class_t *mc = msp->ms_group->mg_class; VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing); start = mc->mc_ops->msop_alloc(msp, size); if (start != -1ULL) { metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group; vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; VERIFY0(P2PHASE(start, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); VERIFY0(P2PHASE(size, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); VERIFY3U(range_tree_space(rt) - size, <=, msp->ms_size); range_tree_remove(rt, start, size); if (range_tree_space(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK]) == 0) vdev_dirty(mg->mg_vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg); range_tree_add(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK], start, size); /* Track the last successful allocation */ msp->ms_alloc_txg = txg; metaslab_verify_space(msp, txg); } /* * Now that we've attempted the allocation we need to update the * metaslab's maximum block size since it may have changed. */ msp->ms_max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp); return (start); } static uint64_t metaslab_group_alloc_normal(metaslab_group_t *mg, zio_alloc_list_t *zal, uint64_t asize, uint64_t txg, uint64_t min_distance, dva_t *dva, int d) { metaslab_t *msp = NULL; uint64_t offset = -1ULL; uint64_t activation_weight; uint64_t target_distance; int i; activation_weight = METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY; for (i = 0; i < d; i++) { if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[i]) == mg->mg_vd->vdev_id) { activation_weight = METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY; break; } } metaslab_t *search = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*search), KM_SLEEP); search->ms_weight = UINT64_MAX; search->ms_start = 0; for (;;) { boolean_t was_active; avl_tree_t *t = &mg->mg_metaslab_tree; avl_index_t idx; mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); /* * Find the metaslab with the highest weight that is less * than what we've already tried. In the common case, this * means that we will examine each metaslab at most once. * Note that concurrent callers could reorder metaslabs * by activation/passivation once we have dropped the mg_lock. * If a metaslab is activated by another thread, and we fail * to allocate from the metaslab we have selected, we may * not try the newly-activated metaslab, and instead activate * another metaslab. This is not optimal, but generally * does not cause any problems (a possible exception being * if every metaslab is completely full except for the * the newly-activated metaslab which we fail to examine). */ msp = avl_find(t, search, &idx); if (msp == NULL) msp = avl_nearest(t, idx, AVL_AFTER); for (; msp != NULL; msp = AVL_NEXT(t, msp)) { if (!metaslab_should_allocate(msp, asize)) { metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, msp, asize, d, TRACE_TOO_SMALL); continue; } /* * If the selected metaslab is condensing, skip it. */ if (msp->ms_condensing) continue; was_active = msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK; if (activation_weight == METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY) break; target_distance = min_distance + (space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm) != 0 ? 0 : min_distance >> 1); for (i = 0; i < d; i++) { if (metaslab_distance(msp, &dva[i]) < target_distance) break; } if (i == d) break; } mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); if (msp == NULL) { kmem_free(search, sizeof (*search)); return (-1ULL); } search->ms_weight = msp->ms_weight; search->ms_start = msp->ms_start + 1; mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); /* * Ensure that the metaslab we have selected is still * capable of handling our request. It's possible that * another thread may have changed the weight while we * were blocked on the metaslab lock. We check the * active status first to see if we need to reselect * a new metaslab. */ if (was_active && !(msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK)) { mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); continue; } if ((msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY) && activation_weight == METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY) { metaslab_passivate(msp, msp->ms_weight & ~METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); continue; } if (metaslab_activate(msp, activation_weight) != 0) { mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); continue; } msp->ms_selected_txg = txg; /* * Now that we have the lock, recheck to see if we should * continue to use this metaslab for this allocation. The * the metaslab is now loaded so metaslab_should_allocate() can * accurately determine if the allocation attempt should * proceed. */ if (!metaslab_should_allocate(msp, asize)) { /* Passivate this metaslab and select a new one. */ metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, msp, asize, d, TRACE_TOO_SMALL); goto next; } /* * If this metaslab is currently condensing then pick again as * we can't manipulate this metaslab until it's committed * to disk. */ if (msp->ms_condensing) { metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, msp, asize, d, TRACE_CONDENSING); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); continue; } offset = metaslab_block_alloc(msp, asize, txg); metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, msp, asize, d, offset); if (offset != -1ULL) { /* Proactively passivate the metaslab, if needed */ metaslab_segment_may_passivate(msp); break; } next: ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded); /* * We were unable to allocate from this metaslab so determine * a new weight for this metaslab. Now that we have loaded * the metaslab we can provide a better hint to the metaslab * selector. * * For space-based metaslabs, we use the maximum block size. * This information is only available when the metaslab * is loaded and is more accurate than the generic free * space weight that was calculated by metaslab_weight(). * This information allows us to quickly compare the maximum * available allocation in the metaslab to the allocation * size being requested. * * For segment-based metaslabs, determine the new weight * based on the highest bucket in the range tree. We * explicitly use the loaded segment weight (i.e. the range * tree histogram) since it contains the space that is * currently available for allocation and is accurate * even within a sync pass. */ if (WEIGHT_IS_SPACEBASED(msp->ms_weight)) { uint64_t weight = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp); WEIGHT_SET_SPACEBASED(weight); metaslab_passivate(msp, weight); } else { metaslab_passivate(msp, metaslab_weight_from_range_tree(msp)); } /* * We have just failed an allocation attempt, check * that metaslab_should_allocate() agrees. Otherwise, * we may end up in an infinite loop retrying the same * metaslab. */ ASSERT(!metaslab_should_allocate(msp, asize)); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); kmem_free(search, sizeof (*search)); return (offset); } static uint64_t metaslab_group_alloc(metaslab_group_t *mg, zio_alloc_list_t *zal, uint64_t asize, uint64_t txg, uint64_t min_distance, dva_t *dva, int d) { uint64_t offset; ASSERT(mg->mg_initialized); offset = metaslab_group_alloc_normal(mg, zal, asize, txg, min_distance, dva, d); mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); if (offset == -1ULL) { mg->mg_failed_allocations++; metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, NULL, asize, d, TRACE_GROUP_FAILURE); if (asize == SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE) { /* * This metaslab group was unable to allocate * the minimum gang block size so it must be out of * space. We must notify the allocation throttle * to start skipping allocation attempts to this * metaslab group until more space becomes available. * Note: this failure cannot be caused by the * allocation throttle since the allocation throttle * is only responsible for skipping devices and * not failing block allocations. */ mg->mg_no_free_space = B_TRUE; } } mg->mg_allocations++; mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); return (offset); } /* * If we have to write a ditto block (i.e. more than one DVA for a given BP) * on the same vdev as an existing DVA of this BP, then try to allocate it * at least (vdev_asize / (2 ^ ditto_same_vdev_distance_shift)) away from the * existing DVAs. */ int ditto_same_vdev_distance_shift = 3; /* * Allocate a block for the specified i/o. */ static int metaslab_alloc_dva(spa_t *spa, metaslab_class_t *mc, uint64_t psize, dva_t *dva, int d, dva_t *hintdva, uint64_t txg, int flags, zio_alloc_list_t *zal) { metaslab_group_t *mg, *rotor; vdev_t *vd; boolean_t try_hard = B_FALSE; ASSERT(!DVA_IS_VALID(&dva[d])); /* * For testing, make some blocks above a certain size be gang blocks. */ if (psize >= metaslab_gang_bang && (ddi_get_lbolt() & 3) == 0) { metaslab_trace_add(zal, NULL, NULL, psize, d, TRACE_FORCE_GANG); return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC)); } /* * Start at the rotor and loop through all mgs until we find something. * Note that there's no locking on mc_rotor or mc_aliquot because * nothing actually breaks if we miss a few updates -- we just won't * allocate quite as evenly. It all balances out over time. * * If we are doing ditto or log blocks, try to spread them across * consecutive vdevs. If we're forced to reuse a vdev before we've * allocated all of our ditto blocks, then try and spread them out on * that vdev as much as possible. If it turns out to not be possible, * gradually lower our standards until anything becomes acceptable. * Also, allocating on consecutive vdevs (as opposed to random vdevs) * gives us hope of containing our fault domains to something we're * able to reason about. Otherwise, any two top-level vdev failures * will guarantee the loss of data. With consecutive allocation, * only two adjacent top-level vdev failures will result in data loss. * * If we are doing gang blocks (hintdva is non-NULL), try to keep * ourselves on the same vdev as our gang block header. That * way, we can hope for locality in vdev_cache, plus it makes our * fault domains something tractable. */ if (hintdva) { vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&hintdva[d])); /* * It's possible the vdev we're using as the hint no * longer exists (i.e. removed). Consult the rotor when * all else fails. */ if (vd != NULL) { mg = vd->vdev_mg; if (flags & METASLAB_HINTBP_AVOID && mg->mg_next != NULL) mg = mg->mg_next; } else { mg = mc->mc_rotor; } } else if (d != 0) { vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[d - 1])); mg = vd->vdev_mg->mg_next; } else { mg = mc->mc_rotor; } /* * If the hint put us into the wrong metaslab class, or into a * metaslab group that has been passivated, just follow the rotor. */ if (mg->mg_class != mc || mg->mg_activation_count <= 0) mg = mc->mc_rotor; rotor = mg; top: do { boolean_t allocatable; ASSERT(mg->mg_activation_count == 1); vd = mg->mg_vd; /* * Don't allocate from faulted devices. */ if (try_hard) { spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ZIO, FTAG, RW_READER); allocatable = vdev_allocatable(vd); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ZIO, FTAG); } else { allocatable = vdev_allocatable(vd); } /* * Determine if the selected metaslab group is eligible * for allocations. If we're ganging then don't allow * this metaslab group to skip allocations since that would * inadvertently return ENOSPC and suspend the pool * even though space is still available. */ if (allocatable && !GANG_ALLOCATION(flags) && !try_hard) { allocatable = metaslab_group_allocatable(mg, rotor, psize); } if (!allocatable) { metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, NULL, psize, d, TRACE_NOT_ALLOCATABLE); goto next; } ASSERT(mg->mg_initialized); /* * Avoid writing single-copy data to a failing, * non-redundant vdev, unless we've already tried all * other vdevs. */ if ((vd->vdev_stat.vs_write_errors > 0 || vd->vdev_state < VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) && d == 0 && !try_hard && vd->vdev_children == 0) { metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, NULL, psize, d, TRACE_VDEV_ERROR); goto next; } ASSERT(mg->mg_class == mc); /* * If we don't need to try hard, then require that the * block be 1/8th of the device away from any other DVAs * in this BP. If we are trying hard, allow any offset * to be used (distance=0). */ uint64_t distance = 0; if (!try_hard) { distance = vd->vdev_asize >> ditto_same_vdev_distance_shift; if (distance <= (1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift)) distance = 0; } uint64_t asize = vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, psize); ASSERT(P2PHASE(asize, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift) == 0); uint64_t offset = metaslab_group_alloc(mg, zal, asize, txg, distance, dva, d); if (offset != -1ULL) { /* * If we've just selected this metaslab group, * figure out whether the corresponding vdev is * over- or under-used relative to the pool, * and set an allocation bias to even it out. */ if (mc->mc_aliquot == 0 && metaslab_bias_enabled) { vdev_stat_t *vs = &vd->vdev_stat; int64_t vu, cu; vu = (vs->vs_alloc * 100) / (vs->vs_space + 1); cu = (mc->mc_alloc * 100) / (mc->mc_space + 1); /* * Calculate how much more or less we should * try to allocate from this device during * this iteration around the rotor. * For example, if a device is 80% full * and the pool is 20% full then we should * reduce allocations by 60% on this device. * * mg_bias = (20 - 80) * 512K / 100 = -307K * * This reduces allocations by 307K for this * iteration. */ mg->mg_bias = ((cu - vu) * (int64_t)mg->mg_aliquot) / 100; } else if (!metaslab_bias_enabled) { mg->mg_bias = 0; } if (atomic_add_64_nv(&mc->mc_aliquot, asize) >= mg->mg_aliquot + mg->mg_bias) { mc->mc_rotor = mg->mg_next; mc->mc_aliquot = 0; } DVA_SET_VDEV(&dva[d], vd->vdev_id); DVA_SET_OFFSET(&dva[d], offset); DVA_SET_GANG(&dva[d], !!(flags & METASLAB_GANG_HEADER)); DVA_SET_ASIZE(&dva[d], asize); return (0); } next: mc->mc_rotor = mg->mg_next; mc->mc_aliquot = 0; } while ((mg = mg->mg_next) != rotor); /* * If we haven't tried hard, do so now. */ if (!try_hard) { try_hard = B_TRUE; goto top; } bzero(&dva[d], sizeof (dva_t)); metaslab_trace_add(zal, rotor, NULL, psize, d, TRACE_ENOSPC); return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC)); } /* * Free the block represented by DVA in the context of the specified * transaction group. */ static void metaslab_free_dva(spa_t *spa, const dva_t *dva, uint64_t txg, boolean_t now) { uint64_t vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(dva); uint64_t offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva); uint64_t size = DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva); vdev_t *vd; metaslab_t *msp; ASSERT(DVA_IS_VALID(dva)); if (txg > spa_freeze_txg(spa)) return; if ((vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev)) == NULL || (offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift) >= vd->vdev_ms_count) { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "metaslab_free_dva(): bad DVA %llu:%llu", (u_longlong_t)vdev, (u_longlong_t)offset); ASSERT(0); return; } msp = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift]; if (DVA_GET_GANG(dva)) size = vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); if (now) { range_tree_remove(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK], offset, size); VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing); VERIFY3U(offset, >=, msp->ms_start); VERIFY3U(offset + size, <=, msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size); VERIFY3U(range_tree_space(msp->ms_tree) + size, <=, msp->ms_size); VERIFY0(P2PHASE(offset, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); VERIFY0(P2PHASE(size, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); range_tree_add(msp->ms_tree, offset, size); msp->ms_max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp); } else { VERIFY3U(txg, ==, spa->spa_syncing_txg); if (range_tree_space(msp->ms_freeingtree) == 0) vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg); range_tree_add(msp->ms_freeingtree, offset, size); } mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } /* * Intent log support: upon opening the pool after a crash, notify the SPA * of blocks that the intent log has allocated for immediate write, but * which are still considered free by the SPA because the last transaction * group didn't commit yet. */ static int metaslab_claim_dva(spa_t *spa, const dva_t *dva, uint64_t txg) { uint64_t vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(dva); uint64_t offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva); uint64_t size = DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva); vdev_t *vd; metaslab_t *msp; int error = 0; ASSERT(DVA_IS_VALID(dva)); if ((vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev)) == NULL || (offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift) >= vd->vdev_ms_count) return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); msp = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift]; if (DVA_GET_GANG(dva)) size = vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); if ((txg != 0 && spa_writeable(spa)) || !msp->ms_loaded) error = metaslab_activate(msp, METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY); if (error == 0 && !range_tree_contains(msp->ms_tree, offset, size)) error = SET_ERROR(ENOENT); if (error || txg == 0) { /* txg == 0 indicates dry run */ mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); return (error); } VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing); VERIFY0(P2PHASE(offset, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); VERIFY0(P2PHASE(size, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); VERIFY3U(range_tree_space(msp->ms_tree) - size, <=, msp->ms_size); range_tree_remove(msp->ms_tree, offset, size); if (spa_writeable(spa)) { /* don't dirty if we're zdb(1M) */ if (range_tree_space(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK]) == 0) vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg); range_tree_add(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK], offset, size); } mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); return (0); } /* * Reserve some allocation slots. The reservation system must be called * before we call into the allocator. If there aren't any available slots * then the I/O will be throttled until an I/O completes and its slots are * freed up. The function returns true if it was successful in placing * the reservation. */ boolean_t metaslab_class_throttle_reserve(metaslab_class_t *mc, int slots, zio_t *zio, int flags) { uint64_t available_slots = 0; boolean_t slot_reserved = B_FALSE; ASSERT(mc->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled); mutex_enter(&mc->mc_lock); uint64_t reserved_slots = refcount_count(&mc->mc_alloc_slots); if (reserved_slots < mc->mc_alloc_max_slots) available_slots = mc->mc_alloc_max_slots - reserved_slots; if (slots <= available_slots || GANG_ALLOCATION(flags)) { /* * We reserve the slots individually so that we can unreserve * them individually when an I/O completes. */ for (int d = 0; d < slots; d++) { reserved_slots = refcount_add(&mc->mc_alloc_slots, zio); } zio->io_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING; slot_reserved = B_TRUE; } mutex_exit(&mc->mc_lock); return (slot_reserved); } void metaslab_class_throttle_unreserve(metaslab_class_t *mc, int slots, zio_t *zio) { ASSERT(mc->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled); mutex_enter(&mc->mc_lock); for (int d = 0; d < slots; d++) { (void) refcount_remove(&mc->mc_alloc_slots, zio); } mutex_exit(&mc->mc_lock); } int metaslab_alloc(spa_t *spa, metaslab_class_t *mc, uint64_t psize, blkptr_t *bp, int ndvas, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *hintbp, int flags, zio_alloc_list_t *zal, zio_t *zio) { dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva; dva_t *hintdva = hintbp->blk_dva; int error = 0; ASSERT(bp->blk_birth == 0); ASSERT(BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp) == 0); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG, RW_READER); if (mc->mc_rotor == NULL) { /* no vdevs in this class */ spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG); return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC)); } ASSERT(ndvas > 0 && ndvas <= spa_max_replication(spa)); ASSERT(BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) == 0); ASSERT(hintbp == NULL || ndvas <= BP_GET_NDVAS(hintbp)); ASSERT3P(zal, !=, NULL); for (int d = 0; d < ndvas; d++) { error = metaslab_alloc_dva(spa, mc, psize, dva, d, hintdva, txg, flags, zal); if (error != 0) { for (d--; d >= 0; d--) { metaslab_free_dva(spa, &dva[d], txg, B_TRUE); metaslab_group_alloc_decrement(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[d]), zio, flags); bzero(&dva[d], sizeof (dva_t)); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG); return (error); } else { /* * Update the metaslab group's queue depth * based on the newly allocated dva. */ metaslab_group_alloc_increment(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[d]), zio, flags); } } ASSERT(error == 0); ASSERT(BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) == ndvas); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG); BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, txg, txg); return (0); } void metaslab_free(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t txg, boolean_t now) { const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva; int ndvas = BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); ASSERT(!BP_IS_HOLE(bp)); ASSERT(!now || bp->blk_birth >= spa_syncing_txg(spa)); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_FREE, FTAG, RW_READER); for (int d = 0; d < ndvas; d++) metaslab_free_dva(spa, &dva[d], txg, now); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_FREE, FTAG); } int metaslab_claim(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t txg) { const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva; int ndvas = BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); int error = 0; ASSERT(!BP_IS_HOLE(bp)); if (txg != 0) { /* * First do a dry run to make sure all DVAs are claimable, * so we don't have to unwind from partial failures below. */ if ((error = metaslab_claim(spa, bp, 0)) != 0) return (error); } spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG, RW_READER); for (int d = 0; d < ndvas; d++) if ((error = metaslab_claim_dva(spa, &dva[d], txg)) != 0) break; spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG); ASSERT(error == 0 || txg == 0); return (error); } void metaslab_check_free(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp) { if ((zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_ZIO_FREE) == 0) return; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); for (int i = 0; i < BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); i++) { uint64_t vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[i]); vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev); uint64_t offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[i]); uint64_t size = DVA_GET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[i]); metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift]; if (msp->ms_loaded) range_tree_verify(msp->ms_tree, offset, size); range_tree_verify(msp->ms_freeingtree, offset, size); range_tree_verify(msp->ms_freedtree, offset, size); for (int j = 0; j < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; j++) range_tree_verify(msp->ms_defertree[j], offset, size); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); } Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c (revision 318940) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c (revision 318941) @@ -1,7022 +1,7023 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2015, Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved. * Copyright 2013 Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] * Copyright 2016 Toomas Soome */ /* * SPA: Storage Pool Allocator * * This file contains all the routines used when modifying on-disk SPA state. * This includes opening, importing, destroying, exporting a pool, and syncing a * pool. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef _KERNEL #include #include #include #include #include #include #endif /* _KERNEL */ #include "zfs_prop.h" #include "zfs_comutil.h" /* * The interval, in seconds, at which failed configuration cache file writes * should be retried. */ static int zfs_ccw_retry_interval = 300; typedef enum zti_modes { ZTI_MODE_FIXED, /* value is # of threads (min 1) */ ZTI_MODE_BATCH, /* cpu-intensive; value is ignored */ ZTI_MODE_NULL, /* don't create a taskq */ ZTI_NMODES } zti_modes_t; #define ZTI_P(n, q) { ZTI_MODE_FIXED, (n), (q) } #define ZTI_BATCH { ZTI_MODE_BATCH, 0, 1 } #define ZTI_NULL { ZTI_MODE_NULL, 0, 0 } #define ZTI_N(n) ZTI_P(n, 1) #define ZTI_ONE ZTI_N(1) typedef struct zio_taskq_info { zti_modes_t zti_mode; uint_t zti_value; uint_t zti_count; } zio_taskq_info_t; static const char *const zio_taskq_types[ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES] = { "issue", "issue_high", "intr", "intr_high" }; /* * This table defines the taskq settings for each ZFS I/O type. When * initializing a pool, we use this table to create an appropriately sized * taskq. Some operations are low volume and therefore have a small, static * number of threads assigned to their taskqs using the ZTI_N(#) or ZTI_ONE * macros. Other operations process a large amount of data; the ZTI_BATCH * macro causes us to create a taskq oriented for throughput. Some operations * are so high frequency and short-lived that the taskq itself can become a a * point of lock contention. The ZTI_P(#, #) macro indicates that we need an * additional degree of parallelism specified by the number of threads per- * taskq and the number of taskqs; when dispatching an event in this case, the * particular taskq is chosen at random. * * The different taskq priorities are to handle the different contexts (issue * and interrupt) and then to reserve threads for ZIO_PRIORITY_NOW I/Os that * need to be handled with minimum delay. */ const zio_taskq_info_t zio_taskqs[ZIO_TYPES][ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES] = { /* ISSUE ISSUE_HIGH INTR INTR_HIGH */ { ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL, ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL }, /* NULL */ { ZTI_N(8), ZTI_NULL, ZTI_P(12, 8), ZTI_NULL }, /* READ */ { ZTI_BATCH, ZTI_N(5), ZTI_N(8), ZTI_N(5) }, /* WRITE */ { ZTI_P(12, 8), ZTI_NULL, ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL }, /* FREE */ { ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL, ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL }, /* CLAIM */ { ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL, ZTI_ONE, ZTI_NULL }, /* IOCTL */ }; static sysevent_t *spa_event_create(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, const char *name); static void spa_event_post(sysevent_t *ev); static void spa_sync_version(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx); static void spa_sync_props(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx); static boolean_t spa_has_active_shared_spare(spa_t *spa); static int spa_load_impl(spa_t *spa, uint64_t, nvlist_t *config, spa_load_state_t state, spa_import_type_t type, boolean_t mosconfig, char **ereport); static void spa_vdev_resilver_done(spa_t *spa); uint_t zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75; /* 1 thread per cpu in pset */ id_t zio_taskq_psrset_bind = PS_NONE; boolean_t zio_taskq_sysdc = B_TRUE; /* use SDC scheduling class */ uint_t zio_taskq_basedc = 80; /* base duty cycle */ boolean_t spa_create_process = B_TRUE; /* no process ==> no sysdc */ extern int zfs_sync_pass_deferred_free; /* * This (illegal) pool name is used when temporarily importing a spa_t in order * to get the vdev stats associated with the imported devices. */ #define TRYIMPORT_NAME "$import" /* * ========================================================================== * SPA properties routines * ========================================================================== */ /* * Add a (source=src, propname=propval) list to an nvlist. */ static void spa_prop_add_list(nvlist_t *nvl, zpool_prop_t prop, char *strval, uint64_t intval, zprop_source_t src) { const char *propname = zpool_prop_to_name(prop); nvlist_t *propval; VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&propval, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(propval, ZPROP_SOURCE, src) == 0); if (strval != NULL) VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(propval, ZPROP_VALUE, strval) == 0); else VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(propval, ZPROP_VALUE, intval) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, propname, propval) == 0); nvlist_free(propval); } /* * Get property values from the spa configuration. */ static void spa_prop_get_config(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t **nvp) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; dsl_pool_t *pool = spa->spa_dsl_pool; uint64_t size, alloc, cap, version; zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE; spa_config_dirent_t *dp; metaslab_class_t *mc = spa_normal_class(spa); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa->spa_props_lock)); if (rvd != NULL) { alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa)); size = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa)); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_NAME, spa_name(spa), 0, src); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE, NULL, size, src); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED, NULL, alloc, src); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_FREE, NULL, size - alloc, src); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION, NULL, metaslab_class_fragmentation(mc), src); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ, NULL, metaslab_class_expandable_space(mc), src); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY, NULL, (spa_mode(spa) == FREAD), src); cap = (size == 0) ? 0 : (alloc * 100 / size); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY, NULL, cap, src); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO, NULL, ddt_get_pool_dedup_ratio(spa), src); spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH, NULL, rvd->vdev_state, src); version = spa_version(spa); if (version == zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION)) src = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT; else src = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL; spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL, version, src); } if (pool != NULL) { /* * The $FREE directory was introduced in SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS, * when opening pools before this version freedir will be NULL. */ if (pool->dp_free_dir != NULL) { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING, NULL, dsl_dir_phys(pool->dp_free_dir)->dd_used_bytes, src); } else { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING, NULL, 0, src); } if (pool->dp_leak_dir != NULL) { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_LEAKED, NULL, dsl_dir_phys(pool->dp_leak_dir)->dd_used_bytes, src); } else { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_LEAKED, NULL, 0, src); } } spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_GUID, NULL, spa_guid(spa), src); if (spa->spa_comment != NULL) { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT, spa->spa_comment, 0, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL); } if (spa->spa_root != NULL) spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT, spa->spa_root, 0, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL); if (spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS)) { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, NULL, MIN(zfs_max_recordsize, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE), ZPROP_SRC_NONE); } else { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, NULL, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE, ZPROP_SRC_NONE); } if ((dp = list_head(&spa->spa_config_list)) != NULL) { if (dp->scd_path == NULL) { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE, "none", 0, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL); } else if (strcmp(dp->scd_path, spa_config_path) != 0) { spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE, dp->scd_path, 0, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL); } } } /* * Get zpool property values. */ int spa_prop_get(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t **nvp) { objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; zap_cursor_t zc; zap_attribute_t za; int err; VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(nvp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock); /* * Get properties from the spa config. */ spa_prop_get_config(spa, nvp); /* If no pool property object, no more prop to get. */ if (mos == NULL || spa->spa_pool_props_object == 0) { mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock); return (0); } /* * Get properties from the MOS pool property object. */ for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, mos, spa->spa_pool_props_object); (err = zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za)) == 0; zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { uint64_t intval = 0; char *strval = NULL; zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT; zpool_prop_t prop; if ((prop = zpool_name_to_prop(za.za_name)) == ZPROP_INVAL) continue; switch (za.za_integer_length) { case 8: /* integer property */ if (za.za_first_integer != zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop)) src = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL; if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS) { dsl_pool_t *dp; dsl_dataset_t *ds = NULL; dp = spa_get_dsl(spa); dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG); if (err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, za.za_first_integer, FTAG, &ds)) { dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG); break; } strval = kmem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, KM_SLEEP); dsl_dataset_name(ds, strval); dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG); dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG); } else { strval = NULL; intval = za.za_first_integer; } spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, prop, strval, intval, src); if (strval != NULL) kmem_free(strval, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN); break; case 1: /* string property */ strval = kmem_alloc(za.za_num_integers, KM_SLEEP); err = zap_lookup(mos, spa->spa_pool_props_object, za.za_name, 1, za.za_num_integers, strval); if (err) { kmem_free(strval, za.za_num_integers); break; } spa_prop_add_list(*nvp, prop, strval, 0, src); kmem_free(strval, za.za_num_integers); break; default: break; } } zap_cursor_fini(&zc); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock); out: if (err && err != ENOENT) { nvlist_free(*nvp); *nvp = NULL; return (err); } return (0); } /* * Validate the given pool properties nvlist and modify the list * for the property values to be set. */ static int spa_prop_validate(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *props) { nvpair_t *elem; int error = 0, reset_bootfs = 0; uint64_t objnum = 0; boolean_t has_feature = B_FALSE; elem = NULL; while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) { uint64_t intval; char *strval, *slash, *check, *fname; const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem); zpool_prop_t prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname); switch (prop) { case ZPROP_INVAL: if (!zpool_prop_feature(propname)) { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } /* * Sanitize the input. */ if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_UINT64) { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } if (nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval) != 0) { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } if (intval != 0) { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } fname = strchr(propname, '@') + 1; if (zfeature_lookup_name(fname, NULL) != 0) { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } has_feature = B_TRUE; break; case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION: error = nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval); if (!error && (intval < spa_version(spa) || intval > SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES || has_feature)) error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION: case ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE: case ZPOOL_PROP_LISTSNAPS: case ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND: error = nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval); if (!error && intval > 1) error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS: /* * If the pool version is less than SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS, * or the pool is still being created (version == 0), * the bootfs property cannot be set. */ if (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS) { error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP); break; } /* * Make sure the vdev config is bootable */ if (!vdev_is_bootable(spa->spa_root_vdev)) { error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP); break; } reset_bootfs = 1; error = nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval); if (!error) { objset_t *os; uint64_t propval; if (strval == NULL || strval[0] == '\0') { objnum = zpool_prop_default_numeric( ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS); break; } if (error = dmu_objset_hold(strval, FTAG, &os)) break; /* * Must be ZPL, and its property settings * must be supported by GRUB (compression * is not gzip, and large blocks are not used). */ if (dmu_objset_type(os) != DMU_OST_ZFS) { error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP); } else if ((error = dsl_prop_get_int_ds(dmu_objset_ds(os), zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION), &propval)) == 0 && !BOOTFS_COMPRESS_VALID(propval)) { error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP); } else { objnum = dmu_objset_id(os); } dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG); } break; case ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE: error = nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval); if (!error && (intval < ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_WAIT || intval > ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC)) error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); /* * This is a special case which only occurs when * the pool has completely failed. This allows * the user to change the in-core failmode property * without syncing it out to disk (I/Os might * currently be blocked). We do this by returning * EIO to the caller (spa_prop_set) to trick it * into thinking we encountered a property validation * error. */ if (!error && spa_suspended(spa)) { spa->spa_failmode = intval; error = SET_ERROR(EIO); } break; case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE: if ((error = nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval)) != 0) break; if (strval[0] == '\0') break; if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0) break; if (strval[0] != '/') { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } slash = strrchr(strval, '/'); ASSERT(slash != NULL); if (slash[1] == '\0' || strcmp(slash, "/.") == 0 || strcmp(slash, "/..") == 0) error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT: if ((error = nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval)) != 0) break; for (check = strval; *check != '\0'; check++) { /* * The kernel doesn't have an easy isprint() * check. For this kernel check, we merely * check ASCII apart from DEL. Fix this if * there is an easy-to-use kernel isprint(). */ if (*check >= 0x7f) { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } } if (strlen(strval) > ZPROP_MAX_COMMENT) error = E2BIG; break; case ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPDITTO: if (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_DEDUP) error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP); else error = nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval); if (error == 0 && intval != 0 && intval < ZIO_DEDUPDITTO_MIN) error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } if (error) break; } if (!error && reset_bootfs) { error = nvlist_remove(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS), DATA_TYPE_STRING); if (!error) { error = nvlist_add_uint64(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS), objnum); } } return (error); } void spa_configfile_set(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *nvp, boolean_t need_sync) { char *cachefile; spa_config_dirent_t *dp; if (nvlist_lookup_string(nvp, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), &cachefile) != 0) return; dp = kmem_alloc(sizeof (spa_config_dirent_t), KM_SLEEP); if (cachefile[0] == '\0') dp->scd_path = spa_strdup(spa_config_path); else if (strcmp(cachefile, "none") == 0) dp->scd_path = NULL; else dp->scd_path = spa_strdup(cachefile); list_insert_head(&spa->spa_config_list, dp); if (need_sync) spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE); } int spa_prop_set(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *nvp) { int error; nvpair_t *elem = NULL; boolean_t need_sync = B_FALSE; if ((error = spa_prop_validate(spa, nvp)) != 0) return (error); while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvp, elem)) != NULL) { zpool_prop_t prop = zpool_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem)); if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE || prop == ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT || prop == ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY) continue; if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION || prop == ZPROP_INVAL) { uint64_t ver; if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION) { VERIFY(nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &ver) == 0); } else { ASSERT(zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(elem))); ver = SPA_VERSION_FEATURES; need_sync = B_TRUE; } /* Save time if the version is already set. */ if (ver == spa_version(spa)) continue; /* * In addition to the pool directory object, we might * create the pool properties object, the features for * read object, the features for write object, or the * feature descriptions object. */ error = dsl_sync_task(spa->spa_name, NULL, spa_sync_version, &ver, 6, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED); if (error) return (error); continue; } need_sync = B_TRUE; break; } if (need_sync) { return (dsl_sync_task(spa->spa_name, NULL, spa_sync_props, nvp, 6, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED)); } return (0); } /* * If the bootfs property value is dsobj, clear it. */ void spa_prop_clear_bootfs(spa_t *spa, uint64_t dsobj, dmu_tx_t *tx) { if (spa->spa_bootfs == dsobj && spa->spa_pool_props_object != 0) { VERIFY(zap_remove(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_pool_props_object, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS), tx) == 0); spa->spa_bootfs = 0; } } /*ARGSUSED*/ static int spa_change_guid_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { uint64_t *newguid = arg; spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; uint64_t vdev_state; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER); vdev_state = rvd->vdev_state; spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG); if (vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); ASSERT3U(spa_guid(spa), !=, *newguid); return (0); } static void spa_change_guid_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { uint64_t *newguid = arg; spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa; uint64_t oldguid; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; oldguid = spa_guid(spa); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER); rvd->vdev_guid = *newguid; rvd->vdev_guid_sum += (*newguid - oldguid); vdev_config_dirty(rvd); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "guid change", tx, "old=%llu new=%llu", oldguid, *newguid); } /* * Change the GUID for the pool. This is done so that we can later * re-import a pool built from a clone of our own vdevs. We will modify * the root vdev's guid, our own pool guid, and then mark all of our * vdevs dirty. Note that we must make sure that all our vdevs are * online when we do this, or else any vdevs that weren't present * would be orphaned from our pool. We are also going to issue a * sysevent to update any watchers. */ int spa_change_guid(spa_t *spa) { int error; uint64_t guid; mutex_enter(&spa->spa_vdev_top_lock); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); guid = spa_generate_guid(NULL); error = dsl_sync_task(spa->spa_name, spa_change_guid_check, spa_change_guid_sync, &guid, 5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED); if (error == 0) { spa_config_sync(spa, B_FALSE, B_TRUE); spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, ESC_ZFS_POOL_REGUID); } mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_vdev_top_lock); return (error); } /* * ========================================================================== * SPA state manipulation (open/create/destroy/import/export) * ========================================================================== */ static int spa_error_entry_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { spa_error_entry_t *sa = (spa_error_entry_t *)a; spa_error_entry_t *sb = (spa_error_entry_t *)b; int ret; ret = bcmp(&sa->se_bookmark, &sb->se_bookmark, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t)); if (ret < 0) return (-1); else if (ret > 0) return (1); else return (0); } /* * Utility function which retrieves copies of the current logs and * re-initializes them in the process. */ void spa_get_errlists(spa_t *spa, avl_tree_t *last, avl_tree_t *scrub) { ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa->spa_errlist_lock)); bcopy(&spa->spa_errlist_last, last, sizeof (avl_tree_t)); bcopy(&spa->spa_errlist_scrub, scrub, sizeof (avl_tree_t)); avl_create(&spa->spa_errlist_scrub, spa_error_entry_compare, sizeof (spa_error_entry_t), offsetof(spa_error_entry_t, se_avl)); avl_create(&spa->spa_errlist_last, spa_error_entry_compare, sizeof (spa_error_entry_t), offsetof(spa_error_entry_t, se_avl)); } static void spa_taskqs_init(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q) { const zio_taskq_info_t *ztip = &zio_taskqs[t][q]; enum zti_modes mode = ztip->zti_mode; uint_t value = ztip->zti_value; uint_t count = ztip->zti_count; spa_taskqs_t *tqs = &spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q]; char name[32]; uint_t flags = 0; boolean_t batch = B_FALSE; if (mode == ZTI_MODE_NULL) { tqs->stqs_count = 0; tqs->stqs_taskq = NULL; return; } ASSERT3U(count, >, 0); tqs->stqs_count = count; tqs->stqs_taskq = kmem_alloc(count * sizeof (taskq_t *), KM_SLEEP); switch (mode) { case ZTI_MODE_FIXED: ASSERT3U(value, >=, 1); value = MAX(value, 1); break; case ZTI_MODE_BATCH: batch = B_TRUE; flags |= TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT; value = zio_taskq_batch_pct; break; default: panic("unrecognized mode for %s_%s taskq (%u:%u) in " "spa_activate()", zio_type_name[t], zio_taskq_types[q], mode, value); break; } for (uint_t i = 0; i < count; i++) { taskq_t *tq; if (count > 1) { (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s_%s_%u", zio_type_name[t], zio_taskq_types[q], i); } else { (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s_%s", zio_type_name[t], zio_taskq_types[q]); } if (zio_taskq_sysdc && spa->spa_proc != &p0) { if (batch) flags |= TASKQ_DC_BATCH; tq = taskq_create_sysdc(name, value, 50, INT_MAX, spa->spa_proc, zio_taskq_basedc, flags); } else { pri_t pri = maxclsyspri; /* * The write issue taskq can be extremely CPU * intensive. Run it at slightly lower priority * than the other taskqs. */ if (t == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE && q == ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE) pri--; tq = taskq_create_proc(name, value, pri, 50, INT_MAX, spa->spa_proc, flags); } tqs->stqs_taskq[i] = tq; } } static void spa_taskqs_fini(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q) { spa_taskqs_t *tqs = &spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q]; if (tqs->stqs_taskq == NULL) { ASSERT0(tqs->stqs_count); return; } for (uint_t i = 0; i < tqs->stqs_count; i++) { ASSERT3P(tqs->stqs_taskq[i], !=, NULL); taskq_destroy(tqs->stqs_taskq[i]); } kmem_free(tqs->stqs_taskq, tqs->stqs_count * sizeof (taskq_t *)); tqs->stqs_taskq = NULL; } /* * Dispatch a task to the appropriate taskq for the ZFS I/O type and priority. * Note that a type may have multiple discrete taskqs to avoid lock contention * on the taskq itself. In that case we choose which taskq at random by using * the low bits of gethrtime(). */ void spa_taskq_dispatch_ent(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q, task_func_t *func, void *arg, uint_t flags, taskq_ent_t *ent) { spa_taskqs_t *tqs = &spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q]; taskq_t *tq; ASSERT3P(tqs->stqs_taskq, !=, NULL); ASSERT3U(tqs->stqs_count, !=, 0); if (tqs->stqs_count == 1) { tq = tqs->stqs_taskq[0]; } else { tq = tqs->stqs_taskq[gethrtime() % tqs->stqs_count]; } taskq_dispatch_ent(tq, func, arg, flags, ent); } static void spa_create_zio_taskqs(spa_t *spa) { for (int t = 0; t < ZIO_TYPES; t++) { for (int q = 0; q < ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES; q++) { spa_taskqs_init(spa, t, q); } } } #ifdef _KERNEL static void spa_thread(void *arg) { callb_cpr_t cprinfo; spa_t *spa = arg; user_t *pu = PTOU(curproc); CALLB_CPR_INIT(&cprinfo, &spa->spa_proc_lock, callb_generic_cpr, spa->spa_name); ASSERT(curproc != &p0); (void) snprintf(pu->u_psargs, sizeof (pu->u_psargs), "zpool-%s", spa->spa_name); (void) strlcpy(pu->u_comm, pu->u_psargs, sizeof (pu->u_comm)); /* bind this thread to the requested psrset */ if (zio_taskq_psrset_bind != PS_NONE) { pool_lock(); mutex_enter(&cpu_lock); mutex_enter(&pidlock); mutex_enter(&curproc->p_lock); if (cpupart_bind_thread(curthread, zio_taskq_psrset_bind, 0, NULL, NULL) == 0) { curthread->t_bind_pset = zio_taskq_psrset_bind; } else { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Couldn't bind process for zfs pool \"%s\" to " "pset %d\n", spa->spa_name, zio_taskq_psrset_bind); } mutex_exit(&curproc->p_lock); mutex_exit(&pidlock); mutex_exit(&cpu_lock); pool_unlock(); } if (zio_taskq_sysdc) { sysdc_thread_enter(curthread, 100, 0); } spa->spa_proc = curproc; spa->spa_did = curthread->t_did; spa_create_zio_taskqs(spa); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_proc_lock); ASSERT(spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_CREATED); spa->spa_proc_state = SPA_PROC_ACTIVE; cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_proc_cv); CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(&cprinfo); while (spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_ACTIVE) cv_wait(&spa->spa_proc_cv, &spa->spa_proc_lock); CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END(&cprinfo, &spa->spa_proc_lock); ASSERT(spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_DEACTIVATE); spa->spa_proc_state = SPA_PROC_GONE; spa->spa_proc = &p0; cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_proc_cv); CALLB_CPR_EXIT(&cprinfo); /* drops spa_proc_lock */ mutex_enter(&curproc->p_lock); lwp_exit(); } #endif /* * Activate an uninitialized pool. */ static void spa_activate(spa_t *spa, int mode) { ASSERT(spa->spa_state == POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED); spa->spa_state = POOL_STATE_ACTIVE; spa->spa_mode = mode; spa->spa_normal_class = metaslab_class_create(spa, zfs_metaslab_ops); spa->spa_log_class = metaslab_class_create(spa, zfs_metaslab_ops); /* Try to create a covering process */ mutex_enter(&spa->spa_proc_lock); ASSERT(spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_NONE); ASSERT(spa->spa_proc == &p0); spa->spa_did = 0; /* Only create a process if we're going to be around a while. */ if (spa_create_process && strcmp(spa->spa_name, TRYIMPORT_NAME) != 0) { if (newproc(spa_thread, (caddr_t)spa, syscid, maxclsyspri, NULL, 0) == 0) { spa->spa_proc_state = SPA_PROC_CREATED; while (spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_CREATED) { cv_wait(&spa->spa_proc_cv, &spa->spa_proc_lock); } ASSERT(spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_ACTIVE); ASSERT(spa->spa_proc != &p0); ASSERT(spa->spa_did != 0); } else { #ifdef _KERNEL cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Couldn't create process for zfs pool \"%s\"\n", spa->spa_name); #endif } } mutex_exit(&spa->spa_proc_lock); /* If we didn't create a process, we need to create our taskqs. */ if (spa->spa_proc == &p0) { spa_create_zio_taskqs(spa); } list_create(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list, sizeof (vdev_t), offsetof(vdev_t, vdev_config_dirty_node)); list_create(&spa->spa_evicting_os_list, sizeof (objset_t), offsetof(objset_t, os_evicting_node)); list_create(&spa->spa_state_dirty_list, sizeof (vdev_t), offsetof(vdev_t, vdev_state_dirty_node)); txg_list_create(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, spa, offsetof(struct vdev, vdev_txg_node)); avl_create(&spa->spa_errlist_scrub, spa_error_entry_compare, sizeof (spa_error_entry_t), offsetof(spa_error_entry_t, se_avl)); avl_create(&spa->spa_errlist_last, spa_error_entry_compare, sizeof (spa_error_entry_t), offsetof(spa_error_entry_t, se_avl)); } /* * Opposite of spa_activate(). */ static void spa_deactivate(spa_t *spa) { ASSERT(spa->spa_sync_on == B_FALSE); ASSERT(spa->spa_dsl_pool == NULL); ASSERT(spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL); ASSERT(spa->spa_async_zio_root == NULL); ASSERT(spa->spa_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED); spa_evicting_os_wait(spa); txg_list_destroy(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list); list_destroy(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list); list_destroy(&spa->spa_evicting_os_list); list_destroy(&spa->spa_state_dirty_list); for (int t = 0; t < ZIO_TYPES; t++) { for (int q = 0; q < ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES; q++) { spa_taskqs_fini(spa, t, q); } } metaslab_class_destroy(spa->spa_normal_class); spa->spa_normal_class = NULL; metaslab_class_destroy(spa->spa_log_class); spa->spa_log_class = NULL; /* * If this was part of an import or the open otherwise failed, we may * still have errors left in the queues. Empty them just in case. */ spa_errlog_drain(spa); avl_destroy(&spa->spa_errlist_scrub); avl_destroy(&spa->spa_errlist_last); spa->spa_state = POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED; mutex_enter(&spa->spa_proc_lock); if (spa->spa_proc_state != SPA_PROC_NONE) { ASSERT(spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_ACTIVE); spa->spa_proc_state = SPA_PROC_DEACTIVATE; cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_proc_cv); while (spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_DEACTIVATE) { ASSERT(spa->spa_proc != &p0); cv_wait(&spa->spa_proc_cv, &spa->spa_proc_lock); } ASSERT(spa->spa_proc_state == SPA_PROC_GONE); spa->spa_proc_state = SPA_PROC_NONE; } ASSERT(spa->spa_proc == &p0); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_proc_lock); /* * We want to make sure spa_thread() has actually exited the ZFS * module, so that the module can't be unloaded out from underneath * it. */ if (spa->spa_did != 0) { thread_join(spa->spa_did); spa->spa_did = 0; } } /* * Verify a pool configuration, and construct the vdev tree appropriately. This * will create all the necessary vdevs in the appropriate layout, with each vdev * in the CLOSED state. This will prep the pool before open/creation/import. * All vdev validation is done by the vdev_alloc() routine. */ static int spa_config_parse(spa_t *spa, vdev_t **vdp, nvlist_t *nv, vdev_t *parent, uint_t id, int atype) { nvlist_t **child; uint_t children; int error; if ((error = vdev_alloc(spa, vdp, nv, parent, id, atype)) != 0) return (error); if ((*vdp)->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (0); error = nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children); if (error == ENOENT) return (0); if (error) { vdev_free(*vdp); *vdp = NULL; return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } for (int c = 0; c < children; c++) { vdev_t *vd; if ((error = spa_config_parse(spa, &vd, child[c], *vdp, c, atype)) != 0) { vdev_free(*vdp); *vdp = NULL; return (error); } } ASSERT(*vdp != NULL); return (0); } /* * Opposite of spa_load(). */ static void spa_unload(spa_t *spa) { int i; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); /* * Stop async tasks. */ spa_async_suspend(spa); /* * Stop syncing. */ if (spa->spa_sync_on) { txg_sync_stop(spa->spa_dsl_pool); spa->spa_sync_on = B_FALSE; } /* * Even though vdev_free() also calls vdev_metaslab_fini, we need * to call it earlier, before we wait for async i/o to complete. * This ensures that there is no async metaslab prefetching, by * calling taskq_wait(mg_taskq). */ if (spa->spa_root_vdev != NULL) { spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); for (int c = 0; c < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; c++) vdev_metaslab_fini(spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[c]); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); } /* * Wait for any outstanding async I/O to complete. */ if (spa->spa_async_zio_root != NULL) { for (int i = 0; i < max_ncpus; i++) (void) zio_wait(spa->spa_async_zio_root[i]); kmem_free(spa->spa_async_zio_root, max_ncpus * sizeof (void *)); spa->spa_async_zio_root = NULL; } bpobj_close(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); /* * Close all vdevs. */ if (spa->spa_root_vdev) vdev_free(spa->spa_root_vdev); ASSERT(spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL); /* * Close the dsl pool. */ if (spa->spa_dsl_pool) { dsl_pool_close(spa->spa_dsl_pool); spa->spa_dsl_pool = NULL; spa->spa_meta_objset = NULL; } ddt_unload(spa); /* * Drop and purge level 2 cache */ spa_l2cache_drop(spa); for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) vdev_free(spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i]); if (spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs) { kmem_free(spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs, spa->spa_spares.sav_count * sizeof (void *)); spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs = NULL; } if (spa->spa_spares.sav_config) { nvlist_free(spa->spa_spares.sav_config); spa->spa_spares.sav_config = NULL; } spa->spa_spares.sav_count = 0; for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count; i++) { vdev_clear_stats(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[i]); vdev_free(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[i]); } if (spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs) { kmem_free(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs, spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count * sizeof (void *)); spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs = NULL; } if (spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config) { nvlist_free(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config); spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config = NULL; } spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count = 0; spa->spa_async_suspended = 0; if (spa->spa_comment != NULL) { spa_strfree(spa->spa_comment); spa->spa_comment = NULL; } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); } /* * Load (or re-load) the current list of vdevs describing the active spares for * this pool. When this is called, we have some form of basic information in * 'spa_spares.sav_config'. We parse this into vdevs, try to open them, and * then re-generate a more complete list including status information. */ static void spa_load_spares(spa_t *spa) { nvlist_t **spares; uint_t nspares; int i; vdev_t *vd, *tvd; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); /* * First, close and free any existing spare vdevs. */ for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) { vd = spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i]; /* Undo the call to spa_activate() below */ if ((tvd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, vd->vdev_guid, B_FALSE)) != NULL && tvd->vdev_isspare) spa_spare_remove(tvd); vdev_close(vd); vdev_free(vd); } if (spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs) kmem_free(spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs, spa->spa_spares.sav_count * sizeof (void *)); if (spa->spa_spares.sav_config == NULL) nspares = 0; else VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(spa->spa_spares.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) == 0); spa->spa_spares.sav_count = (int)nspares; spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs = NULL; if (nspares == 0) return; /* * Construct the array of vdevs, opening them to get status in the * process. For each spare, there is potentially two different vdev_t * structures associated with it: one in the list of spares (used only * for basic validation purposes) and one in the active vdev * configuration (if it's spared in). During this phase we open and * validate each vdev on the spare list. If the vdev also exists in the * active configuration, then we also mark this vdev as an active spare. */ spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs = kmem_alloc(nspares * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP); for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) { VERIFY(spa_config_parse(spa, &vd, spares[i], NULL, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE) == 0); ASSERT(vd != NULL); spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i] = vd; if ((tvd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, vd->vdev_guid, B_FALSE)) != NULL) { if (!tvd->vdev_isspare) spa_spare_add(tvd); /* * We only mark the spare active if we were successfully * able to load the vdev. Otherwise, importing a pool * with a bad active spare would result in strange * behavior, because multiple pool would think the spare * is actively in use. * * There is a vulnerability here to an equally bizarre * circumstance, where a dead active spare is later * brought back to life (onlined or otherwise). Given * the rarity of this scenario, and the extra complexity * it adds, we ignore the possibility. */ if (!vdev_is_dead(tvd)) spa_spare_activate(tvd); } vd->vdev_top = vd; vd->vdev_aux = &spa->spa_spares; if (vdev_open(vd) != 0) continue; if (vdev_validate_aux(vd) == 0) spa_spare_add(vd); } /* * Recompute the stashed list of spares, with status information * this time. */ VERIFY(nvlist_remove(spa->spa_spares.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY) == 0); spares = kmem_alloc(spa->spa_spares.sav_count * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP); for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) spares[i] = vdev_config_generate(spa, spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i], B_TRUE, VDEV_CONFIG_SPARE); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_spares.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, spares, spa->spa_spares.sav_count) == 0); for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) nvlist_free(spares[i]); kmem_free(spares, spa->spa_spares.sav_count * sizeof (void *)); } /* * Load (or re-load) the current list of vdevs describing the active l2cache for * this pool. When this is called, we have some form of basic information in * 'spa_l2cache.sav_config'. We parse this into vdevs, try to open them, and * then re-generate a more complete list including status information. * Devices which are already active have their details maintained, and are * not re-opened. */ static void spa_load_l2cache(spa_t *spa) { nvlist_t **l2cache; uint_t nl2cache; int i, j, oldnvdevs; uint64_t guid; vdev_t *vd, **oldvdevs, **newvdevs; spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_l2cache; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); if (sav->sav_config != NULL) { VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0); newvdevs = kmem_alloc(nl2cache * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP); } else { nl2cache = 0; newvdevs = NULL; } oldvdevs = sav->sav_vdevs; oldnvdevs = sav->sav_count; sav->sav_vdevs = NULL; sav->sav_count = 0; /* * Process new nvlist of vdevs. */ for (i = 0; i < nl2cache; i++) { VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(l2cache[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0); newvdevs[i] = NULL; for (j = 0; j < oldnvdevs; j++) { vd = oldvdevs[j]; if (vd != NULL && guid == vd->vdev_guid) { /* * Retain previous vdev for add/remove ops. */ newvdevs[i] = vd; oldvdevs[j] = NULL; break; } } if (newvdevs[i] == NULL) { /* * Create new vdev */ VERIFY(spa_config_parse(spa, &vd, l2cache[i], NULL, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE) == 0); ASSERT(vd != NULL); newvdevs[i] = vd; /* * Commit this vdev as an l2cache device, * even if it fails to open. */ spa_l2cache_add(vd); vd->vdev_top = vd; vd->vdev_aux = sav; spa_l2cache_activate(vd); if (vdev_open(vd) != 0) continue; (void) vdev_validate_aux(vd); if (!vdev_is_dead(vd)) l2arc_add_vdev(spa, vd); } } /* * Purge vdevs that were dropped */ for (i = 0; i < oldnvdevs; i++) { uint64_t pool; vd = oldvdevs[i]; if (vd != NULL) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_isl2cache); if (spa_l2cache_exists(vd->vdev_guid, &pool) && pool != 0ULL && l2arc_vdev_present(vd)) l2arc_remove_vdev(vd); vdev_clear_stats(vd); vdev_free(vd); } } if (oldvdevs) kmem_free(oldvdevs, oldnvdevs * sizeof (void *)); if (sav->sav_config == NULL) goto out; sav->sav_vdevs = newvdevs; sav->sav_count = (int)nl2cache; /* * Recompute the stashed list of l2cache devices, with status * information this time. */ VERIFY(nvlist_remove(sav->sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY) == 0); l2cache = kmem_alloc(sav->sav_count * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP); for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++) l2cache[i] = vdev_config_generate(spa, sav->sav_vdevs[i], B_TRUE, VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, l2cache, sav->sav_count) == 0); out: for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++) nvlist_free(l2cache[i]); if (sav->sav_count) kmem_free(l2cache, sav->sav_count * sizeof (void *)); } static int load_nvlist(spa_t *spa, uint64_t obj, nvlist_t **value) { dmu_buf_t *db; char *packed = NULL; size_t nvsize = 0; int error; *value = NULL; error = dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, FTAG, &db); if (error != 0) return (error); nvsize = *(uint64_t *)db->db_data; dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); packed = kmem_alloc(nvsize, KM_SLEEP); error = dmu_read(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, 0, nvsize, packed, DMU_READ_PREFETCH); if (error == 0) error = nvlist_unpack(packed, nvsize, value, 0); kmem_free(packed, nvsize); return (error); } /* * Checks to see if the given vdev could not be opened, in which case we post a * sysevent to notify the autoreplace code that the device has been removed. */ static void spa_check_removed(vdev_t *vd) { for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) spa_check_removed(vd->vdev_child[c]); if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vdev_is_dead(vd) && !vd->vdev_ishole) { zfs_post_autoreplace(vd->vdev_spa, vd); spa_event_notify(vd->vdev_spa, vd, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CHECK); } } static void spa_config_valid_zaps(vdev_t *vd, vdev_t *mvd) { ASSERT3U(vd->vdev_children, ==, mvd->vdev_children); vd->vdev_top_zap = mvd->vdev_top_zap; vd->vdev_leaf_zap = mvd->vdev_leaf_zap; for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vd->vdev_children; i++) { spa_config_valid_zaps(vd->vdev_child[i], mvd->vdev_child[i]); } } /* * Validate the current config against the MOS config */ static boolean_t spa_config_valid(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config) { vdev_t *mrvd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; nvlist_t *nv; VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nv) == 0); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); VERIFY(spa_config_parse(spa, &mrvd, nv, NULL, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD) == 0); ASSERT3U(rvd->vdev_children, ==, mrvd->vdev_children); /* * If we're doing a normal import, then build up any additional * diagnostic information about missing devices in this config. * We'll pass this up to the user for further processing. */ if (!(spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG)) { nvlist_t **child, *nv; uint64_t idx = 0; child = kmem_alloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (nvlist_t **), KM_SLEEP); VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; vdev_t *mtvd = mrvd->vdev_child[c]; if (tvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_missing_ops && mtvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_missing_ops && mtvd->vdev_islog) child[idx++] = vdev_config_generate(spa, mtvd, B_FALSE, 0); } if (idx) { VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, child, idx) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MISSING_DEVICES, nv) == 0); for (int i = 0; i < idx; i++) nvlist_free(child[i]); } nvlist_free(nv); kmem_free(child, rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (char **)); } /* * Compare the root vdev tree with the information we have * from the MOS config (mrvd). Check each top-level vdev * with the corresponding MOS config top-level (mtvd). */ for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; vdev_t *mtvd = mrvd->vdev_child[c]; /* * Resolve any "missing" vdevs in the current configuration. * If we find that the MOS config has more accurate information * about the top-level vdev then use that vdev instead. */ if (tvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_missing_ops && mtvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_missing_ops) { if (!(spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG)) continue; /* * Device specific actions. */ if (mtvd->vdev_islog) { spa_set_log_state(spa, SPA_LOG_CLEAR); } else { /* * XXX - once we have 'readonly' pool * support we should be able to handle * missing data devices by transitioning * the pool to readonly. */ continue; } /* * Swap the missing vdev with the data we were * able to obtain from the MOS config. */ vdev_remove_child(rvd, tvd); vdev_remove_child(mrvd, mtvd); vdev_add_child(rvd, mtvd); vdev_add_child(mrvd, tvd); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); vdev_load(mtvd); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); vdev_reopen(rvd); } else { if (mtvd->vdev_islog) { /* * Load the slog device's state from the MOS * config since it's possible that the label * does not contain the most up-to-date * information. */ vdev_load_log_state(tvd, mtvd); vdev_reopen(tvd); } /* * Per-vdev ZAP info is stored exclusively in the MOS. */ spa_config_valid_zaps(tvd, mtvd); } } vdev_free(mrvd); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); /* * Ensure we were able to validate the config. */ return (rvd->vdev_guid_sum == spa->spa_uberblock.ub_guid_sum); } /* * Check for missing log devices */ static boolean_t spa_check_logs(spa_t *spa) { boolean_t rv = B_FALSE; dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa); switch (spa->spa_log_state) { case SPA_LOG_MISSING: /* need to recheck in case slog has been restored */ case SPA_LOG_UNKNOWN: rv = (dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj, zil_check_log_chain, NULL, DS_FIND_CHILDREN) != 0); if (rv) spa_set_log_state(spa, SPA_LOG_MISSING); break; } return (rv); } static boolean_t spa_passivate_log(spa_t *spa) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; boolean_t slog_found = B_FALSE; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALLOC, RW_WRITER)); if (!spa_has_slogs(spa)) return (B_FALSE); for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg; if (tvd->vdev_islog) { metaslab_group_passivate(mg); slog_found = B_TRUE; } } return (slog_found); } static void spa_activate_log(spa_t *spa) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALLOC, RW_WRITER)); for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg; if (tvd->vdev_islog) metaslab_group_activate(mg); } } int spa_offline_log(spa_t *spa) { int error; error = dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), zil_vdev_offline, NULL, DS_FIND_CHILDREN); if (error == 0) { /* * We successfully offlined the log device, sync out the * current txg so that the "stubby" block can be removed * by zil_sync(). */ txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, 0); } return (error); } static void spa_aux_check_removed(spa_aux_vdev_t *sav) { for (int i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++) spa_check_removed(sav->sav_vdevs[i]); } void spa_claim_notify(zio_t *zio) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; if (zio->io_error) return; mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock); /* any mutex will do */ if (spa->spa_claim_max_txg < zio->io_bp->blk_birth) spa->spa_claim_max_txg = zio->io_bp->blk_birth; mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock); } typedef struct spa_load_error { uint64_t sle_meta_count; uint64_t sle_data_count; } spa_load_error_t; static void spa_load_verify_done(zio_t *zio) { blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp; spa_load_error_t *sle = zio->io_private; dmu_object_type_t type = BP_GET_TYPE(bp); int error = zio->io_error; spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; if (error) { if ((BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(type)) && type != DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG) atomic_inc_64(&sle->sle_meta_count); else atomic_inc_64(&sle->sle_data_count); } zio_data_buf_free(zio->io_data, zio->io_size); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); spa->spa_scrub_inflight--; cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); } /* * Maximum number of concurrent scrub i/os to create while verifying * a pool while importing it. */ int spa_load_verify_maxinflight = 10000; boolean_t spa_load_verify_metadata = B_TRUE; boolean_t spa_load_verify_data = B_TRUE; /*ARGSUSED*/ static int spa_load_verify_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg) { if (bp == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) return (0); /* * Note: normally this routine will not be called if * spa_load_verify_metadata is not set. However, it may be useful * to manually set the flag after the traversal has begun. */ if (!spa_load_verify_metadata) return (0); if (BP_GET_BUFC_TYPE(bp) == ARC_BUFC_DATA && !spa_load_verify_data) return (0); zio_t *rio = arg; size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp); void *data = zio_data_buf_alloc(size); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); while (spa->spa_scrub_inflight >= spa_load_verify_maxinflight) cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock); spa->spa_scrub_inflight++; mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock); zio_nowait(zio_read(rio, spa, bp, data, size, spa_load_verify_done, rio->io_private, ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB, ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, zb)); return (0); } /* ARGSUSED */ int verify_dataset_name_len(dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *arg) { if (dsl_dataset_namelen(ds) >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN) return (SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG)); return (0); } static int spa_load_verify(spa_t *spa) { zio_t *rio; spa_load_error_t sle = { 0 }; zpool_rewind_policy_t policy; boolean_t verify_ok = B_FALSE; int error = 0; zpool_get_rewind_policy(spa->spa_config, &policy); if (policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND) return (0); dsl_pool_config_enter(spa->spa_dsl_pool, FTAG); error = dmu_objset_find_dp(spa->spa_dsl_pool, spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_root_dir_obj, verify_dataset_name_len, NULL, DS_FIND_CHILDREN); dsl_pool_config_exit(spa->spa_dsl_pool, FTAG); if (error != 0) return (error); rio = zio_root(spa, NULL, &sle, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE); if (spa_load_verify_metadata) { error = traverse_pool(spa, spa->spa_verify_min_txg, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA, spa_load_verify_cb, rio); } (void) zio_wait(rio); spa->spa_load_meta_errors = sle.sle_meta_count; spa->spa_load_data_errors = sle.sle_data_count; if (!error && sle.sle_meta_count <= policy.zrp_maxmeta && sle.sle_data_count <= policy.zrp_maxdata) { int64_t loss = 0; verify_ok = B_TRUE; spa->spa_load_txg = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg; spa->spa_load_txg_ts = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_timestamp; loss = spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg_ts - spa->spa_load_txg_ts; VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME, spa->spa_load_txg_ts) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_int64(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME, loss) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_DATA_ERRORS, sle.sle_data_count) == 0); } else { spa->spa_load_max_txg = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg; } if (error) { if (error != ENXIO && error != EIO) error = SET_ERROR(EIO); return (error); } return (verify_ok ? 0 : EIO); } /* * Find a value in the pool props object. */ static void spa_prop_find(spa_t *spa, zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t *val) { (void) zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_pool_props_object, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), sizeof (uint64_t), 1, val); } /* * Find a value in the pool directory object. */ static int spa_dir_prop(spa_t *spa, const char *name, uint64_t *val) { return (zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, name, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, val)); } static int spa_vdev_err(vdev_t *vdev, vdev_aux_t aux, int err) { vdev_set_state(vdev, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, aux); return (err); } /* * Fix up config after a partly-completed split. This is done with the * ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT nvlist. Both the splitting pool and the split-off * pool have that entry in their config, but only the splitting one contains * a list of all the guids of the vdevs that are being split off. * * This function determines what to do with that list: either rejoin * all the disks to the pool, or complete the splitting process. To attempt * the rejoin, each disk that is offlined is marked online again, and * we do a reopen() call. If the vdev label for every disk that was * marked online indicates it was successfully split off (VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL) * then we call vdev_split() on each disk, and complete the split. * * Otherwise we leave the config alone, with all the vdevs in place in * the original pool. */ static void spa_try_repair(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config) { uint_t extracted; uint64_t *glist; uint_t i, gcount; nvlist_t *nvl; vdev_t **vd; boolean_t attempt_reopen; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT, &nvl) != 0) return; /* check that the config is complete */ if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_LIST, &glist, &gcount) != 0) return; vd = kmem_zalloc(gcount * sizeof (vdev_t *), KM_SLEEP); /* attempt to online all the vdevs & validate */ attempt_reopen = B_TRUE; for (i = 0; i < gcount; i++) { if (glist[i] == 0) /* vdev is hole */ continue; vd[i] = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, glist[i], B_FALSE); if (vd[i] == NULL) { /* * Don't bother attempting to reopen the disks; * just do the split. */ attempt_reopen = B_FALSE; } else { /* attempt to re-online it */ vd[i]->vdev_offline = B_FALSE; } } if (attempt_reopen) { vdev_reopen(spa->spa_root_vdev); /* check each device to see what state it's in */ for (extracted = 0, i = 0; i < gcount; i++) { if (vd[i] != NULL && vd[i]->vdev_stat.vs_aux != VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL) break; ++extracted; } } /* * If every disk has been moved to the new pool, or if we never * even attempted to look at them, then we split them off for * good. */ if (!attempt_reopen || gcount == extracted) { for (i = 0; i < gcount; i++) if (vd[i] != NULL) vdev_split(vd[i]); vdev_reopen(spa->spa_root_vdev); } kmem_free(vd, gcount * sizeof (vdev_t *)); } static int spa_load(spa_t *spa, spa_load_state_t state, spa_import_type_t type, boolean_t mosconfig) { nvlist_t *config = spa->spa_config; char *ereport = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_POOL; char *comment; int error; uint64_t pool_guid; nvlist_t *nvl; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &pool_guid)) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); ASSERT(spa->spa_comment == NULL); if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT, &comment) == 0) spa->spa_comment = spa_strdup(comment); /* * Versioning wasn't explicitly added to the label until later, so if * it's not present treat it as the initial version. */ if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version) != 0) spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version = SPA_VERSION_INITIAL; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG, &spa->spa_config_txg); if ((state == SPA_LOAD_IMPORT || state == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) && spa_guid_exists(pool_guid, 0)) { error = SET_ERROR(EEXIST); } else { spa->spa_config_guid = pool_guid; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT, &nvl) == 0) { VERIFY(nvlist_dup(nvl, &spa->spa_config_splitting, KM_SLEEP) == 0); } nvlist_free(spa->spa_load_info); spa->spa_load_info = fnvlist_alloc(); gethrestime(&spa->spa_loaded_ts); error = spa_load_impl(spa, pool_guid, config, state, type, mosconfig, &ereport); } /* * Don't count references from objsets that are already closed * and are making their way through the eviction process. */ spa_evicting_os_wait(spa); spa->spa_minref = refcount_count(&spa->spa_refcount); if (error) { if (error != EEXIST) { spa->spa_loaded_ts.tv_sec = 0; spa->spa_loaded_ts.tv_nsec = 0; } if (error != EBADF) { zfs_ereport_post(ereport, spa, NULL, NULL, 0, 0); } } spa->spa_load_state = error ? SPA_LOAD_ERROR : SPA_LOAD_NONE; spa->spa_ena = 0; return (error); } /* * Count the number of per-vdev ZAPs associated with all of the vdevs in the * vdev tree rooted in the given vd, and ensure that each ZAP is present in the * spa's per-vdev ZAP list. */ static uint64_t vdev_count_verify_zaps(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; uint64_t total = 0; if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) { total++; ASSERT0(zap_lookup_int(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, vd->vdev_top_zap)); } if (vd->vdev_leaf_zap != 0) { total++; ASSERT0(zap_lookup_int(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, vd->vdev_leaf_zap)); } for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vd->vdev_children; i++) { total += vdev_count_verify_zaps(vd->vdev_child[i]); } return (total); } /* * Load an existing storage pool, using the pool's builtin spa_config as a * source of configuration information. */ static int spa_load_impl(spa_t *spa, uint64_t pool_guid, nvlist_t *config, spa_load_state_t state, spa_import_type_t type, boolean_t mosconfig, char **ereport) { int error = 0; nvlist_t *nvroot = NULL; nvlist_t *label; vdev_t *rvd; uberblock_t *ub = &spa->spa_uberblock; uint64_t children, config_cache_txg = spa->spa_config_txg; int orig_mode = spa->spa_mode; int parse; uint64_t obj; boolean_t missing_feat_write = B_FALSE; /* * If this is an untrusted config, access the pool in read-only mode. * This prevents things like resilvering recently removed devices. */ if (!mosconfig) spa->spa_mode = FREAD; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); spa->spa_load_state = state; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot)) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); parse = (type == SPA_IMPORT_EXISTING ? VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD : VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT); /* * Create "The Godfather" zio to hold all async IOs */ spa->spa_async_zio_root = kmem_alloc(max_ncpus * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP); for (int i = 0; i < max_ncpus; i++) { spa->spa_async_zio_root[i] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE | ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER); } /* * Parse the configuration into a vdev tree. We explicitly set the * value that will be returned by spa_version() since parsing the * configuration requires knowing the version number. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); error = spa_config_parse(spa, &rvd, nvroot, NULL, 0, parse); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); if (error != 0) return (error); ASSERT(spa->spa_root_vdev == rvd); ASSERT3U(spa->spa_min_ashift, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); ASSERT3U(spa->spa_max_ashift, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT); if (type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE) { ASSERT(spa_guid(spa) == pool_guid); } /* * Try to open all vdevs, loading each label in the process. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); error = vdev_open(rvd); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); if (error != 0) return (error); /* * We need to validate the vdev labels against the configuration that * we have in hand, which is dependent on the setting of mosconfig. If * mosconfig is true then we're validating the vdev labels based on * that config. Otherwise, we're validating against the cached config * (zpool.cache) that was read when we loaded the zfs module, and then * later we will recursively call spa_load() and validate against * the vdev config. * * If we're assembling a new pool that's been split off from an * existing pool, the labels haven't yet been updated so we skip * validation for now. */ if (type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE) { spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); error = vdev_validate(rvd, mosconfig); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); if (error != 0) return (error); if (rvd->vdev_state <= VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); } /* * Find the best uberblock. */ vdev_uberblock_load(rvd, ub, &label); /* * If we weren't able to find a single valid uberblock, return failure. */ if (ub->ub_txg == 0) { nvlist_free(label); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, ENXIO)); } /* * If the pool has an unsupported version we can't open it. */ if (!SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(ub->ub_version)) { nvlist_free(label); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER, ENOTSUP)); } if (ub->ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { nvlist_t *features; /* * If we weren't able to find what's necessary for reading the * MOS in the label, return failure. */ if (label == NULL || nvlist_lookup_nvlist(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURES_FOR_READ, &features) != 0) { nvlist_free(label); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, ENXIO)); } /* * Update our in-core representation with the definitive values * from the label. */ nvlist_free(spa->spa_label_features); VERIFY(nvlist_dup(features, &spa->spa_label_features, 0) == 0); } nvlist_free(label); /* * Look through entries in the label nvlist's features_for_read. If * there is a feature listed there which we don't understand then we * cannot open a pool. */ if (ub->ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { nvlist_t *unsup_feat; VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&unsup_feat, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); for (nvpair_t *nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(spa->spa_label_features, NULL); nvp != NULL; nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(spa->spa_label_features, nvp)) { if (!zfeature_is_supported(nvpair_name(nvp))) { VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(unsup_feat, nvpair_name(nvp), "") == 0); } } if (!nvlist_empty(unsup_feat)) { VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT, unsup_feat) == 0); nvlist_free(unsup_feat); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT, ENOTSUP)); } nvlist_free(unsup_feat); } /* * If the vdev guid sum doesn't match the uberblock, we have an * incomplete configuration. We first check to see if the pool * is aware of the complete config (i.e ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN). * If it is, defer the vdev_guid_sum check till later so we * can handle missing vdevs. */ if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN, &children) != 0 && mosconfig && type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE && rvd->vdev_guid_sum != ub->ub_guid_sum) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM, ENXIO)); if (type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE && spa->spa_config_splitting) { spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); spa_try_repair(spa, config); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); nvlist_free(spa->spa_config_splitting); spa->spa_config_splitting = NULL; } /* * Initialize internal SPA structures. */ spa->spa_state = POOL_STATE_ACTIVE; spa->spa_ubsync = spa->spa_uberblock; spa->spa_verify_min_txg = spa->spa_extreme_rewind ? TXG_INITIAL - 1 : spa_last_synced_txg(spa) - TXG_DEFER_SIZE - 1; spa->spa_first_txg = spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg ? spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg : spa_last_synced_txg(spa) + 1; spa->spa_claim_max_txg = spa->spa_first_txg; spa->spa_prev_software_version = ub->ub_software_version; error = dsl_pool_init(spa, spa->spa_first_txg, &spa->spa_dsl_pool); if (error) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); spa->spa_meta_objset = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_meta_objset; if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_CONFIG, &spa->spa_config_object) != 0) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { boolean_t missing_feat_read = B_FALSE; nvlist_t *unsup_feat, *enabled_feat; if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_FEATURES_FOR_READ, &spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj) != 0) { return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_FEATURES_FOR_WRITE, &spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj) != 0) { return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_FEATURE_DESCRIPTIONS, &spa->spa_feat_desc_obj) != 0) { return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } enabled_feat = fnvlist_alloc(); unsup_feat = fnvlist_alloc(); if (!spa_features_check(spa, B_FALSE, unsup_feat, enabled_feat)) missing_feat_read = B_TRUE; if (spa_writeable(spa) || state == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) { if (!spa_features_check(spa, B_TRUE, unsup_feat, enabled_feat)) { missing_feat_write = B_TRUE; } } fnvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ENABLED_FEAT, enabled_feat); if (!nvlist_empty(unsup_feat)) { fnvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT, unsup_feat); } fnvlist_free(enabled_feat); fnvlist_free(unsup_feat); if (!missing_feat_read) { fnvlist_add_boolean(spa->spa_load_info, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CAN_RDONLY); } /* * If the state is SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT, our objective is * twofold: to determine whether the pool is available for * import in read-write mode and (if it is not) whether the * pool is available for import in read-only mode. If the pool * is available for import in read-write mode, it is displayed * as available in userland; if it is not available for import * in read-only mode, it is displayed as unavailable in * userland. If the pool is available for import in read-only * mode but not read-write mode, it is displayed as unavailable * in userland with a special note that the pool is actually * available for open in read-only mode. * * As a result, if the state is SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT and we are * missing a feature for write, we must first determine whether * the pool can be opened read-only before returning to * userland in order to know whether to display the * abovementioned note. */ if (missing_feat_read || (missing_feat_write && spa_writeable(spa))) { return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT, ENOTSUP)); } /* * Load refcounts for ZFS features from disk into an in-memory * cache during SPA initialization. */ for (spa_feature_t i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) { uint64_t refcount; error = feature_get_refcount_from_disk(spa, &spa_feature_table[i], &refcount); if (error == 0) { spa->spa_feat_refcount_cache[i] = refcount; } else if (error == ENOTSUP) { spa->spa_feat_refcount_cache[i] = SPA_FEATURE_DISABLED; } else { return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } } } if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ENABLED_TXG)) { if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_FEATURE_ENABLED_TXG, &spa->spa_feat_enabled_txg_obj) != 0) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } spa->spa_is_initializing = B_TRUE; error = dsl_pool_open(spa->spa_dsl_pool); spa->spa_is_initializing = B_FALSE; if (error != 0) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); if (!mosconfig) { uint64_t hostid; nvlist_t *policy = NULL, *nvconfig; if (load_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_config_object, &nvconfig) != 0) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); if (!spa_is_root(spa) && nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID, &hostid) == 0) { char *hostname; unsigned long myhostid = 0; VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_string(nvconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME, &hostname) == 0); #ifdef _KERNEL myhostid = zone_get_hostid(NULL); #else /* _KERNEL */ /* * We're emulating the system's hostid in userland, so * we can't use zone_get_hostid(). */ (void) ddi_strtoul(hw_serial, NULL, 10, &myhostid); #endif /* _KERNEL */ if (hostid != 0 && myhostid != 0 && hostid != myhostid) { nvlist_free(nvconfig); cmn_err(CE_WARN, "pool '%s' could not be " "loaded as it was last accessed by " "another system (host: %s hostid: 0x%lx). " "See: http://illumos.org/msg/ZFS-8000-EY", spa_name(spa), hostname, (unsigned long)hostid); return (SET_ERROR(EBADF)); } } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(spa->spa_config, ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY, &policy) == 0) VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(nvconfig, ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY, policy) == 0); spa_config_set(spa, nvconfig); spa_unload(spa); spa_deactivate(spa); spa_activate(spa, orig_mode); return (spa_load(spa, state, SPA_IMPORT_EXISTING, B_TRUE)); } /* Grab the secret checksum salt from the MOS. */ error = zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CHECKSUM_SALT, 1, sizeof (spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes), spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes); if (error == ENOENT) { /* Generate a new salt for subsequent use */ (void) random_get_pseudo_bytes(spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes, sizeof (spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes)); } else if (error != 0) { return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_SYNC_BPOBJ, &obj) != 0) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); error = bpobj_open(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj, spa->spa_meta_objset, obj); if (error != 0) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); /* * Load the bit that tells us to use the new accounting function * (raid-z deflation). If we have an older pool, this will not * be present. */ error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_DEFLATE, &spa->spa_deflate); if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_CREATION_VERSION, &spa->spa_creation_version); if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); /* * Load the persistent error log. If we have an older pool, this will * not be present. */ error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_ERRLOG_LAST, &spa->spa_errlog_last); if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_ERRLOG_SCRUB, &spa->spa_errlog_scrub); if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); /* * Load the history object. If we have an older pool, this * will not be present. */ error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_HISTORY, &spa->spa_history); if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); /* * Load the per-vdev ZAP map. If we have an older pool, this will not * be present; in this case, defer its creation to a later time to * avoid dirtying the MOS this early / out of sync context. See * spa_sync_config_object. */ /* The sentinel is only available in the MOS config. */ nvlist_t *mos_config; if (load_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_config_object, &mos_config) != 0) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_VDEV_ZAP_MAP, &spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps); if (error == ENOENT) { VERIFY(!nvlist_exists(mos_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HAS_PER_VDEV_ZAPS)); spa->spa_avz_action = AVZ_ACTION_INITIALIZE; ASSERT0(vdev_count_verify_zaps(spa->spa_root_vdev)); } else if (error != 0) { return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); } else if (!nvlist_exists(mos_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HAS_PER_VDEV_ZAPS)) { /* * An older version of ZFS overwrote the sentinel value, so * we have orphaned per-vdev ZAPs in the MOS. Defer their * destruction to later; see spa_sync_config_object. */ spa->spa_avz_action = AVZ_ACTION_DESTROY; /* * We're assuming that no vdevs have had their ZAPs created * before this. Better be sure of it. */ ASSERT0(vdev_count_verify_zaps(spa->spa_root_vdev)); } nvlist_free(mos_config); /* * If we're assembling the pool from the split-off vdevs of * an existing pool, we don't want to attach the spares & cache * devices. */ /* * Load any hot spares for this pool. */ error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_SPARES, &spa->spa_spares.sav_object); if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); if (error == 0 && type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE) { ASSERT(spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_SPARES); if (load_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_spares.sav_object, &spa->spa_spares.sav_config) != 0) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); spa_load_spares(spa); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); } else if (error == 0) { spa->spa_spares.sav_sync = B_TRUE; } /* * Load any level 2 ARC devices for this pool. */ error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_L2CACHE, &spa->spa_l2cache.sav_object); if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); if (error == 0 && type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE) { ASSERT(spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE); if (load_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_l2cache.sav_object, &spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config) != 0) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); spa_load_l2cache(spa); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); } else if (error == 0) { spa->spa_l2cache.sav_sync = B_TRUE; } spa->spa_delegation = zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION); error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_PROPS, &spa->spa_pool_props_object); if (error && error != ENOENT) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); if (error == 0) { uint64_t autoreplace; spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS, &spa->spa_bootfs); spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE, &autoreplace); spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION, &spa->spa_delegation); spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE, &spa->spa_failmode); spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND, &spa->spa_autoexpand); + spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE, &spa->spa_bootsize); spa_prop_find(spa, ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPDITTO, &spa->spa_dedup_ditto); spa->spa_autoreplace = (autoreplace != 0); } /* * If the 'autoreplace' property is set, then post a resource notifying * the ZFS DE that it should not issue any faults for unopenable * devices. We also iterate over the vdevs, and post a sysevent for any * unopenable vdevs so that the normal autoreplace handler can take * over. */ if (spa->spa_autoreplace && state != SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) { spa_check_removed(spa->spa_root_vdev); /* * For the import case, this is done in spa_import(), because * at this point we're using the spare definitions from * the MOS config, not necessarily from the userland config. */ if (state != SPA_LOAD_IMPORT) { spa_aux_check_removed(&spa->spa_spares); spa_aux_check_removed(&spa->spa_l2cache); } } /* * Load the vdev state for all toplevel vdevs. */ vdev_load(rvd); /* * Propagate the leaf DTLs we just loaded all the way up the tree. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); vdev_dtl_reassess(rvd, 0, 0, B_FALSE); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); /* * Load the DDTs (dedup tables). */ error = ddt_load(spa); if (error != 0) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); spa_update_dspace(spa); /* * Validate the config, using the MOS config to fill in any * information which might be missing. If we fail to validate * the config then declare the pool unfit for use. If we're * assembling a pool from a split, the log is not transferred * over. */ if (type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE) { nvlist_t *nvconfig; if (load_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_config_object, &nvconfig) != 0) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); if (!spa_config_valid(spa, nvconfig)) { nvlist_free(nvconfig); return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM, ENXIO)); } nvlist_free(nvconfig); /* * Now that we've validated the config, check the state of the * root vdev. If it can't be opened, it indicates one or * more toplevel vdevs are faulted. */ if (rvd->vdev_state <= VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); if (spa_writeable(spa) && spa_check_logs(spa)) { *ereport = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_LOG_REPLAY; return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG, ENXIO)); } } if (missing_feat_write) { ASSERT(state == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT); /* * At this point, we know that we can open the pool in * read-only mode but not read-write mode. We now have enough * information and can return to userland. */ return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT, ENOTSUP)); } /* * We've successfully opened the pool, verify that we're ready * to start pushing transactions. */ if (state != SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) { if (error = spa_load_verify(spa)) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, error)); } if (spa_writeable(spa) && (state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER || spa->spa_load_max_txg == UINT64_MAX)) { dmu_tx_t *tx; int need_update = B_FALSE; dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa); ASSERT(state != SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT); /* * Claim log blocks that haven't been committed yet. * This must all happen in a single txg. * Note: spa_claim_max_txg is updated by spa_claim_notify(), * invoked from zil_claim_log_block()'s i/o done callback. * Price of rollback is that we abandon the log. */ spa->spa_claiming = B_TRUE; tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(dp, spa_first_txg(spa)); (void) dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj, zil_claim, tx, DS_FIND_CHILDREN); dmu_tx_commit(tx); spa->spa_claiming = B_FALSE; spa_set_log_state(spa, SPA_LOG_GOOD); spa->spa_sync_on = B_TRUE; txg_sync_start(spa->spa_dsl_pool); /* * Wait for all claims to sync. We sync up to the highest * claimed log block birth time so that claimed log blocks * don't appear to be from the future. spa_claim_max_txg * will have been set for us by either zil_check_log_chain() * (invoked from spa_check_logs()) or zil_claim() above. */ txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, spa->spa_claim_max_txg); /* * If the config cache is stale, or we have uninitialized * metaslabs (see spa_vdev_add()), then update the config. * * If this is a verbatim import, trust the current * in-core spa_config and update the disk labels. */ if (config_cache_txg != spa->spa_config_txg || state == SPA_LOAD_IMPORT || state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER || (spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM)) need_update = B_TRUE; for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) if (rvd->vdev_child[c]->vdev_ms_array == 0) need_update = B_TRUE; /* * Update the config cache asychronously in case we're the * root pool, in which case the config cache isn't writable yet. */ if (need_update) spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE); /* * Check all DTLs to see if anything needs resilvering. */ if (!dsl_scan_resilvering(spa->spa_dsl_pool) && vdev_resilver_needed(rvd, NULL, NULL)) spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER); /* * Log the fact that we booted up (so that we can detect if * we rebooted in the middle of an operation). */ spa_history_log_version(spa, "open"); /* * Delete any inconsistent datasets. */ (void) dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), dsl_destroy_inconsistent, NULL, DS_FIND_CHILDREN); /* * Clean up any stale temporary dataset userrefs. */ dsl_pool_clean_tmp_userrefs(spa->spa_dsl_pool); } return (0); } static int spa_load_retry(spa_t *spa, spa_load_state_t state, int mosconfig) { int mode = spa->spa_mode; spa_unload(spa); spa_deactivate(spa); spa->spa_load_max_txg = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg - 1; spa_activate(spa, mode); spa_async_suspend(spa); return (spa_load(spa, state, SPA_IMPORT_EXISTING, mosconfig)); } /* * If spa_load() fails this function will try loading prior txg's. If * 'state' is SPA_LOAD_RECOVER and one of these loads succeeds the pool * will be rewound to that txg. If 'state' is not SPA_LOAD_RECOVER this * function will not rewind the pool and will return the same error as * spa_load(). */ static int spa_load_best(spa_t *spa, spa_load_state_t state, int mosconfig, uint64_t max_request, int rewind_flags) { nvlist_t *loadinfo = NULL; nvlist_t *config = NULL; int load_error, rewind_error; uint64_t safe_rewind_txg; uint64_t min_txg; if (spa->spa_load_txg && state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) { spa->spa_load_max_txg = spa->spa_load_txg; spa_set_log_state(spa, SPA_LOG_CLEAR); } else { spa->spa_load_max_txg = max_request; if (max_request != UINT64_MAX) spa->spa_extreme_rewind = B_TRUE; } load_error = rewind_error = spa_load(spa, state, SPA_IMPORT_EXISTING, mosconfig); if (load_error == 0) return (0); if (spa->spa_root_vdev != NULL) config = spa_config_generate(spa, NULL, -1ULL, B_TRUE); spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg; spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg_ts = spa->spa_uberblock.ub_timestamp; if (rewind_flags & ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND) { nvlist_free(config); return (load_error); } if (state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) { /* Price of rolling back is discarding txgs, including log */ spa_set_log_state(spa, SPA_LOG_CLEAR); } else { /* * If we aren't rolling back save the load info from our first * import attempt so that we can restore it after attempting * to rewind. */ loadinfo = spa->spa_load_info; spa->spa_load_info = fnvlist_alloc(); } spa->spa_load_max_txg = spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg; safe_rewind_txg = spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg - TXG_DEFER_SIZE; min_txg = (rewind_flags & ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND) ? TXG_INITIAL : safe_rewind_txg; /* * Continue as long as we're finding errors, we're still within * the acceptable rewind range, and we're still finding uberblocks */ while (rewind_error && spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg >= min_txg && spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg <= spa->spa_load_max_txg) { if (spa->spa_load_max_txg < safe_rewind_txg) spa->spa_extreme_rewind = B_TRUE; rewind_error = spa_load_retry(spa, state, mosconfig); } spa->spa_extreme_rewind = B_FALSE; spa->spa_load_max_txg = UINT64_MAX; if (config && (rewind_error || state != SPA_LOAD_RECOVER)) spa_config_set(spa, config); if (state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) { ASSERT3P(loadinfo, ==, NULL); return (rewind_error); } else { /* Store the rewind info as part of the initial load info */ fnvlist_add_nvlist(loadinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO, spa->spa_load_info); /* Restore the initial load info */ fnvlist_free(spa->spa_load_info); spa->spa_load_info = loadinfo; return (load_error); } } /* * Pool Open/Import * * The import case is identical to an open except that the configuration is sent * down from userland, instead of grabbed from the configuration cache. For the * case of an open, the pool configuration will exist in the * POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED state. * * The stats information (gen/count/ustats) is used to gather vdev statistics at * the same time open the pool, without having to keep around the spa_t in some * ambiguous state. */ static int spa_open_common(const char *pool, spa_t **spapp, void *tag, nvlist_t *nvpolicy, nvlist_t **config) { spa_t *spa; spa_load_state_t state = SPA_LOAD_OPEN; int error; int locked = B_FALSE; *spapp = NULL; /* * As disgusting as this is, we need to support recursive calls to this * function because dsl_dir_open() is called during spa_load(), and ends * up calling spa_open() again. The real fix is to figure out how to * avoid dsl_dir_open() calling this in the first place. */ if (mutex_owner(&spa_namespace_lock) != curthread) { mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); locked = B_TRUE; } if ((spa = spa_lookup(pool)) == NULL) { if (locked) mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); } if (spa->spa_state == POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) { zpool_rewind_policy_t policy; zpool_get_rewind_policy(nvpolicy ? nvpolicy : spa->spa_config, &policy); if (policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_DO_REWIND) state = SPA_LOAD_RECOVER; spa_activate(spa, spa_mode_global); if (state != SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg = spa->spa_load_txg = 0; error = spa_load_best(spa, state, B_FALSE, policy.zrp_txg, policy.zrp_request); if (error == EBADF) { /* * If vdev_validate() returns failure (indicated by * EBADF), it indicates that one of the vdevs indicates * that the pool has been exported or destroyed. If * this is the case, the config cache is out of sync and * we should remove the pool from the namespace. */ spa_unload(spa); spa_deactivate(spa); spa_config_sync(spa, B_TRUE, B_TRUE); spa_remove(spa); if (locked) mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); } if (error) { /* * We can't open the pool, but we still have useful * information: the state of each vdev after the * attempted vdev_open(). Return this to the user. */ if (config != NULL && spa->spa_config) { VERIFY(nvlist_dup(spa->spa_config, config, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, spa->spa_load_info) == 0); } spa_unload(spa); spa_deactivate(spa); spa->spa_last_open_failed = error; if (locked) mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); *spapp = NULL; return (error); } } spa_open_ref(spa, tag); if (config != NULL) *config = spa_config_generate(spa, NULL, -1ULL, B_TRUE); /* * If we've recovered the pool, pass back any information we * gathered while doing the load. */ if (state == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) { VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, spa->spa_load_info) == 0); } if (locked) { spa->spa_last_open_failed = 0; spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg = 0; spa->spa_load_txg = 0; mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); } *spapp = spa; return (0); } int spa_open_rewind(const char *name, spa_t **spapp, void *tag, nvlist_t *policy, nvlist_t **config) { return (spa_open_common(name, spapp, tag, policy, config)); } int spa_open(const char *name, spa_t **spapp, void *tag) { return (spa_open_common(name, spapp, tag, NULL, NULL)); } /* * Lookup the given spa_t, incrementing the inject count in the process, * preventing it from being exported or destroyed. */ spa_t * spa_inject_addref(char *name) { spa_t *spa; mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); if ((spa = spa_lookup(name)) == NULL) { mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (NULL); } spa->spa_inject_ref++; mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (spa); } void spa_inject_delref(spa_t *spa) { mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa->spa_inject_ref--; mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); } /* * Add spares device information to the nvlist. */ static void spa_add_spares(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config) { nvlist_t **spares; uint_t i, nspares; nvlist_t *nvroot; uint64_t guid; vdev_stat_t *vs; uint_t vsc; uint64_t pool; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_READER)); if (spa->spa_spares.sav_count == 0) return; VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(spa->spa_spares.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) == 0); if (nspares != 0) { VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, spares, nspares) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) == 0); /* * Go through and find any spares which have since been * repurposed as an active spare. If this is the case, update * their status appropriately. */ for (i = 0; i < nspares; i++) { VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(spares[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0); if (spa_spare_exists(guid, &pool, NULL) && pool != 0ULL) { VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array( spares[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0); vs->vs_state = VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN; vs->vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_SPARED; } } } } /* * Add l2cache device information to the nvlist, including vdev stats. */ static void spa_add_l2cache(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config) { nvlist_t **l2cache; uint_t i, j, nl2cache; nvlist_t *nvroot; uint64_t guid; vdev_t *vd; vdev_stat_t *vs; uint_t vsc; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_READER)); if (spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count == 0) return; VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0); if (nl2cache != 0) { VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, l2cache, nl2cache) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0); /* * Update level 2 cache device stats. */ for (i = 0; i < nl2cache; i++) { VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(l2cache[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0); vd = NULL; for (j = 0; j < spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count; j++) { if (guid == spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[j]->vdev_guid) { vd = spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[j]; break; } } ASSERT(vd != NULL); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(l2cache[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0); vdev_get_stats(vd, vs); } } } static void spa_add_feature_stats(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config) { nvlist_t *features; zap_cursor_t zc; zap_attribute_t za; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_READER)); VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&features, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); if (spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj != 0) { for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj); zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0; zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { ASSERT(za.za_integer_length == sizeof (uint64_t) && za.za_num_integers == 1); VERIFY3U(0, ==, nvlist_add_uint64(features, za.za_name, za.za_first_integer)); } zap_cursor_fini(&zc); } if (spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj != 0) { for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj); zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0; zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { ASSERT(za.za_integer_length == sizeof (uint64_t) && za.za_num_integers == 1); VERIFY3U(0, ==, nvlist_add_uint64(features, za.za_name, za.za_first_integer)); } zap_cursor_fini(&zc); } VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURE_STATS, features) == 0); nvlist_free(features); } int spa_get_stats(const char *name, nvlist_t **config, char *altroot, size_t buflen) { int error; spa_t *spa; *config = NULL; error = spa_open_common(name, &spa, FTAG, NULL, config); if (spa != NULL) { /* * This still leaves a window of inconsistency where the spares * or l2cache devices could change and the config would be * self-inconsistent. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER); if (*config != NULL) { uint64_t loadtimes[2]; loadtimes[0] = spa->spa_loaded_ts.tv_sec; loadtimes[1] = spa->spa_loaded_ts.tv_nsec; VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64_array(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOADED_TIME, loadtimes, 2) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT, spa_get_errlog_size(spa)) == 0); if (spa_suspended(spa)) VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(*config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SUSPENDED, spa->spa_failmode) == 0); spa_add_spares(spa, *config); spa_add_l2cache(spa, *config); spa_add_feature_stats(spa, *config); } } /* * We want to get the alternate root even for faulted pools, so we cheat * and call spa_lookup() directly. */ if (altroot) { if (spa == NULL) { mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa = spa_lookup(name); if (spa) spa_altroot(spa, altroot, buflen); else altroot[0] = '\0'; spa = NULL; mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); } else { spa_altroot(spa, altroot, buflen); } } if (spa != NULL) { spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG); spa_close(spa, FTAG); } return (error); } /* * Validate that the auxiliary device array is well formed. We must have an * array of nvlists, each which describes a valid leaf vdev. If this is an * import (mode is VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE), then we allow corrupted spares to be * specified, as long as they are well-formed. */ static int spa_validate_aux_devs(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *nvroot, uint64_t crtxg, int mode, spa_aux_vdev_t *sav, const char *config, uint64_t version, vdev_labeltype_t label) { nvlist_t **dev; uint_t i, ndev; vdev_t *vd; int error; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); /* * It's acceptable to have no devs specified. */ if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, config, &dev, &ndev) != 0) return (0); if (ndev == 0) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); /* * Make sure the pool is formatted with a version that supports this * device type. */ if (spa_version(spa) < version) return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP)); /* * Set the pending device list so we correctly handle device in-use * checking. */ sav->sav_pending = dev; sav->sav_npending = ndev; for (i = 0; i < ndev; i++) { if ((error = spa_config_parse(spa, &vd, dev[i], NULL, 0, mode)) != 0) goto out; if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { vdev_free(vd); error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); goto out; } /* * The L2ARC currently only supports disk devices in * kernel context. For user-level testing, we allow it. */ #ifdef _KERNEL if ((strcmp(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE) == 0) && strcmp(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) != 0) { error = SET_ERROR(ENOTBLK); vdev_free(vd); goto out; } #endif vd->vdev_top = vd; if ((error = vdev_open(vd)) == 0 && (error = vdev_label_init(vd, crtxg, label)) == 0) { VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(dev[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, vd->vdev_guid) == 0); } vdev_free(vd); if (error && (mode != VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE && mode != VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE)) goto out; else error = 0; } out: sav->sav_pending = NULL; sav->sav_npending = 0; return (error); } static int spa_validate_aux(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *nvroot, uint64_t crtxg, int mode) { int error; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); if ((error = spa_validate_aux_devs(spa, nvroot, crtxg, mode, &spa->spa_spares, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, SPA_VERSION_SPARES, VDEV_LABEL_SPARE)) != 0) { return (error); } return (spa_validate_aux_devs(spa, nvroot, crtxg, mode, &spa->spa_l2cache, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE, VDEV_LABEL_L2CACHE)); } static void spa_set_aux_vdevs(spa_aux_vdev_t *sav, nvlist_t **devs, int ndevs, const char *config) { int i; if (sav->sav_config != NULL) { nvlist_t **olddevs; uint_t oldndevs; nvlist_t **newdevs; /* * Generate new dev list by concatentating with the * current dev list. */ VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, config, &olddevs, &oldndevs) == 0); newdevs = kmem_alloc(sizeof (void *) * (ndevs + oldndevs), KM_SLEEP); for (i = 0; i < oldndevs; i++) VERIFY(nvlist_dup(olddevs[i], &newdevs[i], KM_SLEEP) == 0); for (i = 0; i < ndevs; i++) VERIFY(nvlist_dup(devs[i], &newdevs[i + oldndevs], KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_remove(sav->sav_config, config, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, config, newdevs, ndevs + oldndevs) == 0); for (i = 0; i < oldndevs + ndevs; i++) nvlist_free(newdevs[i]); kmem_free(newdevs, (oldndevs + ndevs) * sizeof (void *)); } else { /* * Generate a new dev list. */ VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&sav->sav_config, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, config, devs, ndevs) == 0); } } /* * Stop and drop level 2 ARC devices */ void spa_l2cache_drop(spa_t *spa) { vdev_t *vd; int i; spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_l2cache; for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++) { uint64_t pool; vd = sav->sav_vdevs[i]; ASSERT(vd != NULL); if (spa_l2cache_exists(vd->vdev_guid, &pool) && pool != 0ULL && l2arc_vdev_present(vd)) l2arc_remove_vdev(vd); } } /* * Pool Creation */ int spa_create(const char *pool, nvlist_t *nvroot, nvlist_t *props, nvlist_t *zplprops) { spa_t *spa; char *altroot = NULL; vdev_t *rvd; dsl_pool_t *dp; dmu_tx_t *tx; int error = 0; uint64_t txg = TXG_INITIAL; nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache; uint_t nspares, nl2cache; uint64_t version, obj; boolean_t has_features; /* * If this pool already exists, return failure. */ mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); if (spa_lookup(pool) != NULL) { mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST)); } /* * Allocate a new spa_t structure. */ (void) nvlist_lookup_string(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), &altroot); spa = spa_add(pool, NULL, altroot); spa_activate(spa, spa_mode_global); if (props && (error = spa_prop_validate(spa, props))) { spa_deactivate(spa); spa_remove(spa); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (error); } has_features = B_FALSE; for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, NULL); elem != NULL; elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) { if (zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(elem))) has_features = B_TRUE; } if (has_features || nvlist_lookup_uint64(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION), &version) != 0) { version = SPA_VERSION; } ASSERT(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)); spa->spa_first_txg = txg; spa->spa_uberblock.ub_txg = txg - 1; spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version = version; spa->spa_ubsync = spa->spa_uberblock; spa->spa_load_state = SPA_LOAD_CREATE; /* * Create "The Godfather" zio to hold all async IOs */ spa->spa_async_zio_root = kmem_alloc(max_ncpus * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP); for (int i = 0; i < max_ncpus; i++) { spa->spa_async_zio_root[i] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE | ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER); } /* * Create the root vdev. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); error = spa_config_parse(spa, &rvd, nvroot, NULL, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_ADD); ASSERT(error != 0 || rvd != NULL); ASSERT(error != 0 || spa->spa_root_vdev == rvd); if (error == 0 && !zfs_allocatable_devs(nvroot)) error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); if (error == 0 && (error = vdev_create(rvd, txg, B_FALSE)) == 0 && (error = spa_validate_aux(spa, nvroot, txg, VDEV_ALLOC_ADD)) == 0) { for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_metaslab_set_size(rvd->vdev_child[c]); vdev_expand(rvd->vdev_child[c], txg); } } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); if (error != 0) { spa_unload(spa); spa_deactivate(spa); spa_remove(spa); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (error); } /* * Get the list of spares, if specified. */ if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) == 0) { VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&spa->spa_spares.sav_config, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_spares.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, spares, nspares) == 0); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); spa_load_spares(spa); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); spa->spa_spares.sav_sync = B_TRUE; } /* * Get the list of level 2 cache devices, if specified. */ if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) { VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, l2cache, nl2cache) == 0); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); spa_load_l2cache(spa); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); spa->spa_l2cache.sav_sync = B_TRUE; } spa->spa_is_initializing = B_TRUE; spa->spa_dsl_pool = dp = dsl_pool_create(spa, zplprops, txg); spa->spa_meta_objset = dp->dp_meta_objset; spa->spa_is_initializing = B_FALSE; /* * Create DDTs (dedup tables). */ ddt_create(spa); spa_update_dspace(spa); tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(dp, txg); /* * Create the pool config object. */ spa->spa_config_object = dmu_object_alloc(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST, SPA_CONFIG_BLOCKSIZE, DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST_SIZE, sizeof (uint64_t), tx); if (zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CONFIG, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &spa->spa_config_object, tx) != 0) { cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "failed to add pool config"); } if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) spa_feature_create_zap_objects(spa, tx); if (zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CREATION_VERSION, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &version, tx) != 0) { cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "failed to add pool version"); } /* Newly created pools with the right version are always deflated. */ if (version >= SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ_DEFLATE) { spa->spa_deflate = TRUE; if (zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_DEFLATE, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &spa->spa_deflate, tx) != 0) { cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "failed to add deflate"); } } /* * Create the deferred-free bpobj. Turn off compression * because sync-to-convergence takes longer if the blocksize * keeps changing. */ obj = bpobj_alloc(spa->spa_meta_objset, 1 << 14, tx); dmu_object_set_compress(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF, tx); if (zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_SYNC_BPOBJ, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &obj, tx) != 0) { cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "failed to add bpobj"); } VERIFY3U(0, ==, bpobj_open(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj, spa->spa_meta_objset, obj)); /* * Create the pool's history object. */ if (version >= SPA_VERSION_ZPOOL_HISTORY) spa_history_create_obj(spa, tx); /* * Generate some random noise for salted checksums to operate on. */ (void) random_get_pseudo_bytes(spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes, sizeof (spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes)); /* * Set pool properties. */ spa->spa_bootfs = zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS); spa->spa_delegation = zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION); spa->spa_failmode = zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE); spa->spa_autoexpand = zpool_prop_default_numeric(ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND); if (props != NULL) { spa_configfile_set(spa, props, B_FALSE); spa_sync_props(props, tx); } dmu_tx_commit(tx); spa->spa_sync_on = B_TRUE; txg_sync_start(spa->spa_dsl_pool); /* * We explicitly wait for the first transaction to complete so that our * bean counters are appropriately updated. */ txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, txg); spa_config_sync(spa, B_FALSE, B_TRUE); spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, ESC_ZFS_POOL_CREATE); spa_history_log_version(spa, "create"); /* * Don't count references from objsets that are already closed * and are making their way through the eviction process. */ spa_evicting_os_wait(spa); spa->spa_minref = refcount_count(&spa->spa_refcount); spa->spa_load_state = SPA_LOAD_NONE; mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (0); } #ifdef _KERNEL /* * Get the root pool information from the root disk, then import the root pool * during the system boot up time. */ extern int vdev_disk_read_rootlabel(char *, char *, nvlist_t **); static nvlist_t * spa_generate_rootconf(char *devpath, char *devid, uint64_t *guid) { nvlist_t *config; nvlist_t *nvtop, *nvroot; uint64_t pgid; if (vdev_disk_read_rootlabel(devpath, devid, &config) != 0) return (NULL); /* * Add this top-level vdev to the child array. */ VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvtop) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &pgid) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, guid) == 0); /* * Put this pool's top-level vdevs into a root vdev. */ VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nvroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID, 0ULL) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, pgid) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &nvtop, 1) == 0); /* * Replace the existing vdev_tree with the new root vdev in * this pool's configuration (remove the old, add the new). */ VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, nvroot) == 0); nvlist_free(nvroot); return (config); } /* * Walk the vdev tree and see if we can find a device with "better" * configuration. A configuration is "better" if the label on that * device has a more recent txg. */ static void spa_alt_rootvdev(vdev_t *vd, vdev_t **avd, uint64_t *txg) { for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) spa_alt_rootvdev(vd->vdev_child[c], avd, txg); if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { nvlist_t *label; uint64_t label_txg; if (vdev_disk_read_rootlabel(vd->vdev_physpath, vd->vdev_devid, &label) != 0) return; VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG, &label_txg) == 0); /* * Do we have a better boot device? */ if (label_txg > *txg) { *txg = label_txg; *avd = vd; } nvlist_free(label); } } /* * Import a root pool. * * For x86. devpath_list will consist of devid and/or physpath name of * the vdev (e.g. "id1,sd@SSEAGATE..." or "/pci@1f,0/ide@d/disk@0,0:a"). * The GRUB "findroot" command will return the vdev we should boot. * * For Sparc, devpath_list consists the physpath name of the booting device * no matter the rootpool is a single device pool or a mirrored pool. * e.g. * "/pci@1f,0/ide@d/disk@0,0:a" */ int spa_import_rootpool(char *devpath, char *devid) { spa_t *spa; vdev_t *rvd, *bvd, *avd = NULL; nvlist_t *config, *nvtop; uint64_t guid, txg; char *pname; int error; /* * Read the label from the boot device and generate a configuration. */ config = spa_generate_rootconf(devpath, devid, &guid); #if defined(_OBP) && defined(_KERNEL) if (config == NULL) { if (strstr(devpath, "/iscsi/ssd") != NULL) { /* iscsi boot */ get_iscsi_bootpath_phy(devpath); config = spa_generate_rootconf(devpath, devid, &guid); } } #endif if (config == NULL) { cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Cannot read the pool label from '%s'", devpath); return (SET_ERROR(EIO)); } VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &pname) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG, &txg) == 0); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); if ((spa = spa_lookup(pname)) != NULL) { /* * Remove the existing root pool from the namespace so that we * can replace it with the correct config we just read in. */ spa_remove(spa); } spa = spa_add(pname, config, NULL); spa->spa_is_root = B_TRUE; spa->spa_import_flags = ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM; /* * Build up a vdev tree based on the boot device's label config. */ VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvtop) == 0); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); error = spa_config_parse(spa, &rvd, nvtop, NULL, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); if (error) { mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); nvlist_free(config); cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Can not parse the config for pool '%s'", pname); return (error); } /* * Get the boot vdev. */ if ((bvd = vdev_lookup_by_guid(rvd, guid)) == NULL) { cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Can not find the boot vdev for guid %llu", (u_longlong_t)guid); error = SET_ERROR(ENOENT); goto out; } /* * Determine if there is a better boot device. */ avd = bvd; spa_alt_rootvdev(rvd, &avd, &txg); if (avd != bvd) { cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "The boot device is 'degraded'. Please " "try booting from '%s'", avd->vdev_path); error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); goto out; } /* * If the boot device is part of a spare vdev then ensure that * we're booting off the active spare. */ if (bvd->vdev_parent->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops && !bvd->vdev_isspare) { cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "The boot device is currently spared. Please " "try booting from '%s'", bvd->vdev_parent-> vdev_child[bvd->vdev_parent->vdev_children - 1]->vdev_path); error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); goto out; } error = 0; out: spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); vdev_free(rvd); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); nvlist_free(config); return (error); } #endif /* * Import a non-root pool into the system. */ int spa_import(const char *pool, nvlist_t *config, nvlist_t *props, uint64_t flags) { spa_t *spa; char *altroot = NULL; spa_load_state_t state = SPA_LOAD_IMPORT; zpool_rewind_policy_t policy; uint64_t mode = spa_mode_global; uint64_t readonly = B_FALSE; int error; nvlist_t *nvroot; nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache; uint_t nspares, nl2cache; /* * If a pool with this name exists, return failure. */ mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); if (spa_lookup(pool) != NULL) { mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST)); } /* * Create and initialize the spa structure. */ (void) nvlist_lookup_string(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), &altroot); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY), &readonly); if (readonly) mode = FREAD; spa = spa_add(pool, config, altroot); spa->spa_import_flags = flags; /* * Verbatim import - Take a pool and insert it into the namespace * as if it had been loaded at boot. */ if (spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM) { if (props != NULL) spa_configfile_set(spa, props, B_FALSE); spa_config_sync(spa, B_FALSE, B_TRUE); spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, ESC_ZFS_POOL_IMPORT); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (0); } spa_activate(spa, mode); /* * Don't start async tasks until we know everything is healthy. */ spa_async_suspend(spa); zpool_get_rewind_policy(config, &policy); if (policy.zrp_request & ZPOOL_DO_REWIND) state = SPA_LOAD_RECOVER; /* * Pass off the heavy lifting to spa_load(). Pass TRUE for mosconfig * because the user-supplied config is actually the one to trust when * doing an import. */ if (state != SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) spa->spa_last_ubsync_txg = spa->spa_load_txg = 0; error = spa_load_best(spa, state, B_TRUE, policy.zrp_txg, policy.zrp_request); /* * Propagate anything learned while loading the pool and pass it * back to caller (i.e. rewind info, missing devices, etc). */ VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, spa->spa_load_info) == 0); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); /* * Toss any existing sparelist, as it doesn't have any validity * anymore, and conflicts with spa_has_spare(). */ if (spa->spa_spares.sav_config) { nvlist_free(spa->spa_spares.sav_config); spa->spa_spares.sav_config = NULL; spa_load_spares(spa); } if (spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config) { nvlist_free(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config); spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config = NULL; spa_load_l2cache(spa); } VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0); if (error == 0) error = spa_validate_aux(spa, nvroot, -1ULL, VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE); if (error == 0) error = spa_validate_aux(spa, nvroot, -1ULL, VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); if (props != NULL) spa_configfile_set(spa, props, B_FALSE); if (error != 0 || (props && spa_writeable(spa) && (error = spa_prop_set(spa, props)))) { spa_unload(spa); spa_deactivate(spa); spa_remove(spa); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (error); } spa_async_resume(spa); /* * Override any spares and level 2 cache devices as specified by * the user, as these may have correct device names/devids, etc. */ if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) == 0) { if (spa->spa_spares.sav_config) VERIFY(nvlist_remove(spa->spa_spares.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY) == 0); else VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&spa->spa_spares.sav_config, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_spares.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, spares, nspares) == 0); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); spa_load_spares(spa); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); spa->spa_spares.sav_sync = B_TRUE; } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) { if (spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config) VERIFY(nvlist_remove(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY) == 0); else VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, l2cache, nl2cache) == 0); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); spa_load_l2cache(spa); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); spa->spa_l2cache.sav_sync = B_TRUE; } /* * Check for any removed devices. */ if (spa->spa_autoreplace) { spa_aux_check_removed(&spa->spa_spares); spa_aux_check_removed(&spa->spa_l2cache); } if (spa_writeable(spa)) { /* * Update the config cache to include the newly-imported pool. */ spa_config_update(spa, SPA_CONFIG_UPDATE_POOL); } /* * It's possible that the pool was expanded while it was exported. * We kick off an async task to handle this for us. */ spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_AUTOEXPAND); spa_history_log_version(spa, "import"); spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, ESC_ZFS_POOL_IMPORT); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (0); } nvlist_t * spa_tryimport(nvlist_t *tryconfig) { nvlist_t *config = NULL; char *poolname; spa_t *spa; uint64_t state; int error; if (nvlist_lookup_string(tryconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &poolname)) return (NULL); if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(tryconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state)) return (NULL); /* * Create and initialize the spa structure. */ mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa = spa_add(TRYIMPORT_NAME, tryconfig, NULL); spa_activate(spa, FREAD); /* * Pass off the heavy lifting to spa_load(). * Pass TRUE for mosconfig because the user-supplied config * is actually the one to trust when doing an import. */ error = spa_load(spa, SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT, SPA_IMPORT_EXISTING, B_TRUE); /* * If 'tryconfig' was at least parsable, return the current config. */ if (spa->spa_root_vdev != NULL) { config = spa_config_generate(spa, NULL, -1ULL, B_TRUE); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, poolname) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, state) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP, spa->spa_uberblock.ub_timestamp) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, spa->spa_load_info) == 0); /* * If the bootfs property exists on this pool then we * copy it out so that external consumers can tell which * pools are bootable. */ if ((!error || error == EEXIST) && spa->spa_bootfs) { char *tmpname = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP); /* * We have to play games with the name since the * pool was opened as TRYIMPORT_NAME. */ if (dsl_dsobj_to_dsname(spa_name(spa), spa->spa_bootfs, tmpname) == 0) { char *cp; char *dsname = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP); cp = strchr(tmpname, '/'); if (cp == NULL) { (void) strlcpy(dsname, tmpname, MAXPATHLEN); } else { (void) snprintf(dsname, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", poolname, ++cp); } VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_BOOTFS, dsname) == 0); kmem_free(dsname, MAXPATHLEN); } kmem_free(tmpname, MAXPATHLEN); } /* * Add the list of hot spares and level 2 cache devices. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER); spa_add_spares(spa, config); spa_add_l2cache(spa, config); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG); } spa_unload(spa); spa_deactivate(spa); spa_remove(spa); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (config); } /* * Pool export/destroy * * The act of destroying or exporting a pool is very simple. We make sure there * is no more pending I/O and any references to the pool are gone. Then, we * update the pool state and sync all the labels to disk, removing the * configuration from the cache afterwards. If the 'hardforce' flag is set, then * we don't sync the labels or remove the configuration cache. */ static int spa_export_common(char *pool, int new_state, nvlist_t **oldconfig, boolean_t force, boolean_t hardforce) { spa_t *spa; if (oldconfig) *oldconfig = NULL; if (!(spa_mode_global & FWRITE)) return (SET_ERROR(EROFS)); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); if ((spa = spa_lookup(pool)) == NULL) { mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT)); } /* * Put a hold on the pool, drop the namespace lock, stop async tasks, * reacquire the namespace lock, and see if we can export. */ spa_open_ref(spa, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_async_suspend(spa); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_close(spa, FTAG); /* * The pool will be in core if it's openable, * in which case we can modify its state. */ if (spa->spa_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED && spa->spa_sync_on) { /* * Objsets may be open only because they're dirty, so we * have to force it to sync before checking spa_refcnt. */ txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, 0); spa_evicting_os_wait(spa); /* * A pool cannot be exported or destroyed if there are active * references. If we are resetting a pool, allow references by * fault injection handlers. */ if (!spa_refcount_zero(spa) || (spa->spa_inject_ref != 0 && new_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED)) { spa_async_resume(spa); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY)); } /* * A pool cannot be exported if it has an active shared spare. * This is to prevent other pools stealing the active spare * from an exported pool. At user's own will, such pool can * be forcedly exported. */ if (!force && new_state == POOL_STATE_EXPORTED && spa_has_active_shared_spare(spa)) { spa_async_resume(spa); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV)); } /* * We want this to be reflected on every label, * so mark them all dirty. spa_unload() will do the * final sync that pushes these changes out. */ if (new_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED && !hardforce) { spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); spa->spa_state = new_state; spa->spa_final_txg = spa_last_synced_txg(spa) + TXG_DEFER_SIZE + 1; vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); } } spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, ESC_ZFS_POOL_DESTROY); if (spa->spa_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) { spa_unload(spa); spa_deactivate(spa); } if (oldconfig && spa->spa_config) VERIFY(nvlist_dup(spa->spa_config, oldconfig, 0) == 0); if (new_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) { if (!hardforce) spa_config_sync(spa, B_TRUE, B_TRUE); spa_remove(spa); } mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (0); } /* * Destroy a storage pool. */ int spa_destroy(char *pool) { return (spa_export_common(pool, POOL_STATE_DESTROYED, NULL, B_FALSE, B_FALSE)); } /* * Export a storage pool. */ int spa_export(char *pool, nvlist_t **oldconfig, boolean_t force, boolean_t hardforce) { return (spa_export_common(pool, POOL_STATE_EXPORTED, oldconfig, force, hardforce)); } /* * Similar to spa_export(), this unloads the spa_t without actually removing it * from the namespace in any way. */ int spa_reset(char *pool) { return (spa_export_common(pool, POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED, NULL, B_FALSE, B_FALSE)); } /* * ========================================================================== * Device manipulation * ========================================================================== */ /* * Add a device to a storage pool. */ int spa_vdev_add(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *nvroot) { uint64_t txg, id; int error; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; vdev_t *vd, *tvd; nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache; uint_t nspares, nl2cache; ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa)); txg = spa_vdev_enter(spa); if ((error = spa_config_parse(spa, &vd, nvroot, NULL, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_ADD)) != 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error)); spa->spa_pending_vdev = vd; /* spa_vdev_exit() will clear this */ if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) != 0) nspares = 0; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache) != 0) nl2cache = 0; if (vd->vdev_children == 0 && nspares == 0 && nl2cache == 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, EINVAL)); if (vd->vdev_children != 0 && (error = vdev_create(vd, txg, B_FALSE)) != 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, error)); /* * We must validate the spares and l2cache devices after checking the * children. Otherwise, vdev_inuse() will blindly overwrite the spare. */ if ((error = spa_validate_aux(spa, nvroot, txg, VDEV_ALLOC_ADD)) != 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, error)); /* * Transfer each new top-level vdev from vd to rvd. */ for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { /* * Set the vdev id to the first hole, if one exists. */ for (id = 0; id < rvd->vdev_children; id++) { if (rvd->vdev_child[id]->vdev_ishole) { vdev_free(rvd->vdev_child[id]); break; } } tvd = vd->vdev_child[c]; vdev_remove_child(vd, tvd); tvd->vdev_id = id; vdev_add_child(rvd, tvd); vdev_config_dirty(tvd); } if (nspares != 0) { spa_set_aux_vdevs(&spa->spa_spares, spares, nspares, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES); spa_load_spares(spa); spa->spa_spares.sav_sync = B_TRUE; } if (nl2cache != 0) { spa_set_aux_vdevs(&spa->spa_l2cache, l2cache, nl2cache, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE); spa_load_l2cache(spa); spa->spa_l2cache.sav_sync = B_TRUE; } /* * We have to be careful when adding new vdevs to an existing pool. * If other threads start allocating from these vdevs before we * sync the config cache, and we lose power, then upon reboot we may * fail to open the pool because there are DVAs that the config cache * can't translate. Therefore, we first add the vdevs without * initializing metaslabs; sync the config cache (via spa_vdev_exit()); * and then let spa_config_update() initialize the new metaslabs. * * spa_load() checks for added-but-not-initialized vdevs, so that * if we lose power at any point in this sequence, the remaining * steps will be completed the next time we load the pool. */ (void) spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, 0); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_config_update(spa, SPA_CONFIG_UPDATE_POOL); spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_ADD); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (0); } /* * Attach a device to a mirror. The arguments are the path to any device * in the mirror, and the nvroot for the new device. If the path specifies * a device that is not mirrored, we automatically insert the mirror vdev. * * If 'replacing' is specified, the new device is intended to replace the * existing device; in this case the two devices are made into their own * mirror using the 'replacing' vdev, which is functionally identical to * the mirror vdev (it actually reuses all the same ops) but has a few * extra rules: you can't attach to it after it's been created, and upon * completion of resilvering, the first disk (the one being replaced) * is automatically detached. */ int spa_vdev_attach(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, nvlist_t *nvroot, int replacing) { uint64_t txg, dtl_max_txg; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; vdev_t *oldvd, *newvd, *newrootvd, *pvd, *tvd; vdev_ops_t *pvops; char *oldvdpath, *newvdpath; int newvd_isspare; int error; ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa)); txg = spa_vdev_enter(spa); oldvd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_FALSE); if (oldvd == NULL) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENODEV)); if (!oldvd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENOTSUP)); pvd = oldvd->vdev_parent; if ((error = spa_config_parse(spa, &newrootvd, nvroot, NULL, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_ATTACH)) != 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EINVAL)); if (newrootvd->vdev_children != 1) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, EINVAL)); newvd = newrootvd->vdev_child[0]; if (!newvd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, EINVAL)); if ((error = vdev_create(newrootvd, txg, replacing)) != 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, error)); /* * Spares can't replace logs */ if (oldvd->vdev_top->vdev_islog && newvd->vdev_isspare) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, ENOTSUP)); if (!replacing) { /* * For attach, the only allowable parent is a mirror or the root * vdev. */ if (pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_mirror_ops && pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_root_ops) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, ENOTSUP)); pvops = &vdev_mirror_ops; } else { /* * Active hot spares can only be replaced by inactive hot * spares. */ if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops && oldvd->vdev_isspare && !spa_has_spare(spa, newvd->vdev_guid)) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, ENOTSUP)); /* * If the source is a hot spare, and the parent isn't already a * spare, then we want to create a new hot spare. Otherwise, we * want to create a replacing vdev. The user is not allowed to * attach to a spared vdev child unless the 'isspare' state is * the same (spare replaces spare, non-spare replaces * non-spare). */ if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops && spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_MULTI_REPLACE) { return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, ENOTSUP)); } else if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops && newvd->vdev_isspare != oldvd->vdev_isspare) { return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, ENOTSUP)); } if (newvd->vdev_isspare) pvops = &vdev_spare_ops; else pvops = &vdev_replacing_ops; } /* * Make sure the new device is big enough. */ if (newvd->vdev_asize < vdev_get_min_asize(oldvd)) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, EOVERFLOW)); /* * The new device cannot have a higher alignment requirement * than the top-level vdev. */ if (newvd->vdev_ashift > oldvd->vdev_top->vdev_ashift) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, txg, EDOM)); /* * If this is an in-place replacement, update oldvd's path and devid * to make it distinguishable from newvd, and unopenable from now on. */ if (strcmp(oldvd->vdev_path, newvd->vdev_path) == 0) { spa_strfree(oldvd->vdev_path); oldvd->vdev_path = kmem_alloc(strlen(newvd->vdev_path) + 5, KM_SLEEP); (void) sprintf(oldvd->vdev_path, "%s/%s", newvd->vdev_path, "old"); if (oldvd->vdev_devid != NULL) { spa_strfree(oldvd->vdev_devid); oldvd->vdev_devid = NULL; } } /* mark the device being resilvered */ newvd->vdev_resilver_txg = txg; /* * If the parent is not a mirror, or if we're replacing, insert the new * mirror/replacing/spare vdev above oldvd. */ if (pvd->vdev_ops != pvops) pvd = vdev_add_parent(oldvd, pvops); ASSERT(pvd->vdev_top->vdev_parent == rvd); ASSERT(pvd->vdev_ops == pvops); ASSERT(oldvd->vdev_parent == pvd); /* * Extract the new device from its root and add it to pvd. */ vdev_remove_child(newrootvd, newvd); newvd->vdev_id = pvd->vdev_children; newvd->vdev_crtxg = oldvd->vdev_crtxg; vdev_add_child(pvd, newvd); tvd = newvd->vdev_top; ASSERT(pvd->vdev_top == tvd); ASSERT(tvd->vdev_parent == rvd); vdev_config_dirty(tvd); /* * Set newvd's DTL to [TXG_INITIAL, dtl_max_txg) so that we account * for any dmu_sync-ed blocks. It will propagate upward when * spa_vdev_exit() calls vdev_dtl_reassess(). */ dtl_max_txg = txg + TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES; vdev_dtl_dirty(newvd, DTL_MISSING, TXG_INITIAL, dtl_max_txg - TXG_INITIAL); if (newvd->vdev_isspare) { spa_spare_activate(newvd); spa_event_notify(spa, newvd, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_SPARE); } oldvdpath = spa_strdup(oldvd->vdev_path); newvdpath = spa_strdup(newvd->vdev_path); newvd_isspare = newvd->vdev_isspare; /* * Mark newvd's DTL dirty in this txg. */ vdev_dirty(tvd, VDD_DTL, newvd, txg); /* * Schedule the resilver to restart in the future. We do this to * ensure that dmu_sync-ed blocks have been stitched into the * respective datasets. */ dsl_resilver_restart(spa->spa_dsl_pool, dtl_max_txg); if (spa->spa_bootfs) spa_event_notify(spa, newvd, ESC_ZFS_BOOTFS_VDEV_ATTACH); spa_event_notify(spa, newvd, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_ATTACH); /* * Commit the config */ (void) spa_vdev_exit(spa, newrootvd, dtl_max_txg, 0); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "vdev attach", NULL, "%s vdev=%s %s vdev=%s", replacing && newvd_isspare ? "spare in" : replacing ? "replace" : "attach", newvdpath, replacing ? "for" : "to", oldvdpath); spa_strfree(oldvdpath); spa_strfree(newvdpath); return (0); } /* * Detach a device from a mirror or replacing vdev. * * If 'replace_done' is specified, only detach if the parent * is a replacing vdev. */ int spa_vdev_detach(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t pguid, int replace_done) { uint64_t txg; int error; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; vdev_t *vd, *pvd, *cvd, *tvd; boolean_t unspare = B_FALSE; uint64_t unspare_guid = 0; char *vdpath; ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa)); txg = spa_vdev_enter(spa); vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_FALSE); if (vd == NULL) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENODEV)); if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENOTSUP)); pvd = vd->vdev_parent; /* * If the parent/child relationship is not as expected, don't do it. * Consider M(A,R(B,C)) -- that is, a mirror of A with a replacing * vdev that's replacing B with C. The user's intent in replacing * is to go from M(A,B) to M(A,C). If the user decides to cancel * the replace by detaching C, the expected behavior is to end up * M(A,B). But suppose that right after deciding to detach C, * the replacement of B completes. We would have M(A,C), and then * ask to detach C, which would leave us with just A -- not what * the user wanted. To prevent this, we make sure that the * parent/child relationship hasn't changed -- in this example, * that C's parent is still the replacing vdev R. */ if (pvd->vdev_guid != pguid && pguid != 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EBUSY)); /* * Only 'replacing' or 'spare' vdevs can be replaced. */ if (replace_done && pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_replacing_ops && pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_spare_ops) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENOTSUP)); ASSERT(pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_spare_ops || spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_SPARES); /* * Only mirror, replacing, and spare vdevs support detach. */ if (pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_replacing_ops && pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_mirror_ops && pvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_spare_ops) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, ENOTSUP)); /* * If this device has the only valid copy of some data, * we cannot safely detach it. */ if (vdev_dtl_required(vd)) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EBUSY)); ASSERT(pvd->vdev_children >= 2); /* * If we are detaching the second disk from a replacing vdev, then * check to see if we changed the original vdev's path to have "/old" * at the end in spa_vdev_attach(). If so, undo that change now. */ if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops && vd->vdev_id > 0 && vd->vdev_path != NULL) { size_t len = strlen(vd->vdev_path); for (int c = 0; c < pvd->vdev_children; c++) { cvd = pvd->vdev_child[c]; if (cvd == vd || cvd->vdev_path == NULL) continue; if (strncmp(cvd->vdev_path, vd->vdev_path, len) == 0 && strcmp(cvd->vdev_path + len, "/old") == 0) { spa_strfree(cvd->vdev_path); cvd->vdev_path = spa_strdup(vd->vdev_path); break; } } } /* * If we are detaching the original disk from a spare, then it implies * that the spare should become a real disk, and be removed from the * active spare list for the pool. */ if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops && vd->vdev_id == 0 && pvd->vdev_child[pvd->vdev_children - 1]->vdev_isspare) unspare = B_TRUE; /* * Erase the disk labels so the disk can be used for other things. * This must be done after all other error cases are handled, * but before we disembowel vd (so we can still do I/O to it). * But if we can't do it, don't treat the error as fatal -- * it may be that the unwritability of the disk is the reason * it's being detached! */ error = vdev_label_init(vd, 0, VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE); /* * Remove vd from its parent and compact the parent's children. */ vdev_remove_child(pvd, vd); vdev_compact_children(pvd); /* * Remember one of the remaining children so we can get tvd below. */ cvd = pvd->vdev_child[pvd->vdev_children - 1]; /* * If we need to remove the remaining child from the list of hot spares, * do it now, marking the vdev as no longer a spare in the process. * We must do this before vdev_remove_parent(), because that can * change the GUID if it creates a new toplevel GUID. For a similar * reason, we must remove the spare now, in the same txg as the detach; * otherwise someone could attach a new sibling, change the GUID, and * the subsequent attempt to spa_vdev_remove(unspare_guid) would fail. */ if (unspare) { ASSERT(cvd->vdev_isspare); spa_spare_remove(cvd); unspare_guid = cvd->vdev_guid; (void) spa_vdev_remove(spa, unspare_guid, B_TRUE); cvd->vdev_unspare = B_TRUE; } /* * If the parent mirror/replacing vdev only has one child, * the parent is no longer needed. Remove it from the tree. */ if (pvd->vdev_children == 1) { if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops) cvd->vdev_unspare = B_FALSE; vdev_remove_parent(cvd); } /* * We don't set tvd until now because the parent we just removed * may have been the previous top-level vdev. */ tvd = cvd->vdev_top; ASSERT(tvd->vdev_parent == rvd); /* * Reevaluate the parent vdev state. */ vdev_propagate_state(cvd); /* * If the 'autoexpand' property is set on the pool then automatically * try to expand the size of the pool. For example if the device we * just detached was smaller than the others, it may be possible to * add metaslabs (i.e. grow the pool). We need to reopen the vdev * first so that we can obtain the updated sizes of the leaf vdevs. */ if (spa->spa_autoexpand) { vdev_reopen(tvd); vdev_expand(tvd, txg); } vdev_config_dirty(tvd); /* * Mark vd's DTL as dirty in this txg. vdev_dtl_sync() will see that * vd->vdev_detached is set and free vd's DTL object in syncing context. * But first make sure we're not on any *other* txg's DTL list, to * prevent vd from being accessed after it's freed. */ vdpath = spa_strdup(vd->vdev_path); for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) (void) txg_list_remove_this(&tvd->vdev_dtl_list, vd, t); vd->vdev_detached = B_TRUE; vdev_dirty(tvd, VDD_DTL, vd, txg); spa_event_notify(spa, vd, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_REMOVE); /* hang on to the spa before we release the lock */ spa_open_ref(spa, FTAG); error = spa_vdev_exit(spa, vd, txg, 0); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "detach", NULL, "vdev=%s", vdpath); spa_strfree(vdpath); /* * If this was the removal of the original device in a hot spare vdev, * then we want to go through and remove the device from the hot spare * list of every other pool. */ if (unspare) { spa_t *altspa = NULL; mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); while ((altspa = spa_next(altspa)) != NULL) { if (altspa->spa_state != POOL_STATE_ACTIVE || altspa == spa) continue; spa_open_ref(altspa, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); (void) spa_vdev_remove(altspa, unspare_guid, B_TRUE); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_close(altspa, FTAG); } mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); /* search the rest of the vdevs for spares to remove */ spa_vdev_resilver_done(spa); } /* all done with the spa; OK to release */ mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_close(spa, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); return (error); } /* * Split a set of devices from their mirrors, and create a new pool from them. */ int spa_vdev_split_mirror(spa_t *spa, char *newname, nvlist_t *config, nvlist_t *props, boolean_t exp) { int error = 0; uint64_t txg, *glist; spa_t *newspa; uint_t c, children, lastlog; nvlist_t **child, *nvl, *tmp; dmu_tx_t *tx; char *altroot = NULL; vdev_t *rvd, **vml = NULL; /* vdev modify list */ boolean_t activate_slog; ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa)); txg = spa_vdev_enter(spa); /* clear the log and flush everything up to now */ activate_slog = spa_passivate_log(spa); (void) spa_vdev_config_exit(spa, NULL, txg, 0, FTAG); error = spa_offline_log(spa); txg = spa_vdev_config_enter(spa); if (activate_slog) spa_activate_log(spa); if (error != 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error)); /* check new spa name before going any further */ if (spa_lookup(newname) != NULL) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EEXIST)); /* * scan through all the children to ensure they're all mirrors */ if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvl) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EINVAL)); /* first, check to ensure we've got the right child count */ rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; lastlog = 0; for (c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; /* don't count the holes & logs as children */ if (vd->vdev_islog || vd->vdev_ishole) { if (lastlog == 0) lastlog = c; continue; } lastlog = 0; } if (children != (lastlog != 0 ? lastlog : rvd->vdev_children)) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EINVAL)); /* next, ensure no spare or cache devices are part of the split */ if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &tmp) == 0 || nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &tmp) == 0) return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, EINVAL)); vml = kmem_zalloc(children * sizeof (vdev_t *), KM_SLEEP); glist = kmem_zalloc(children * sizeof (uint64_t), KM_SLEEP); /* then, loop over each vdev and validate it */ for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { uint64_t is_hole = 0; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, &is_hole); if (is_hole != 0) { if (spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[c]->vdev_ishole || spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[c]->vdev_islog) { continue; } else { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } } /* which disk is going to be split? */ if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &glist[c]) != 0) { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } /* look it up in the spa */ vml[c] = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, glist[c], B_FALSE); if (vml[c] == NULL) { error = SET_ERROR(ENODEV); break; } /* make sure there's nothing stopping the split */ if (vml[c]->vdev_parent->vdev_ops != &vdev_mirror_ops || vml[c]->vdev_islog || vml[c]->vdev_ishole || vml[c]->vdev_isspare || vml[c]->vdev_isl2cache || !vdev_writeable(vml[c]) || vml[c]->vdev_children != 0 || vml[c]->vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY || c != spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[c]->vdev_id) { error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); break; } if (vdev_dtl_required(vml[c])) { error = SET_ERROR(EBUSY); break; } /* we need certain info from the top level */ VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_ARRAY, vml[c]->vdev_top->vdev_ms_array) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_SHIFT, vml[c]->vdev_top->vdev_ms_shift) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASIZE, vml[c]->vdev_top->vdev_asize) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, vml[c]->vdev_top->vdev_ashift) == 0); /* transfer per-vdev ZAPs */ ASSERT3U(vml[c]->vdev_leaf_zap, !=, 0); VERIFY0(nvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_LEAF_ZAP, vml[c]->vdev_leaf_zap)); ASSERT3U(vml[c]->vdev_top->vdev_top_zap, !=, 0); VERIFY0(nvlist_add_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOP_ZAP, vml[c]->vdev_parent->vdev_top_zap)); } if (error != 0) { kmem_free(vml, children * sizeof (vdev_t *)); kmem_free(glist, children * sizeof (uint64_t)); return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error)); } /* stop writers from using the disks */ for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { if (vml[c] != NULL) vml[c]->vdev_offline = B_TRUE; } vdev_reopen(spa->spa_root_vdev); /* * Temporarily record the splitting vdevs in the spa config. This * will disappear once the config is regenerated. */ VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_LIST, glist, children) == 0); kmem_free(glist, children * sizeof (uint64_t)); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT, nvl) == 0); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock); spa->spa_config_splitting = nvl; vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev); /* configure and create the new pool */ VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, newname) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, exp ? POOL_STATE_EXPORTED : POOL_STATE_ACTIVE) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, spa_version(spa)) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG, spa->spa_config_txg) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, spa_generate_guid(NULL)) == 0); VERIFY0(nvlist_add_boolean(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HAS_PER_VDEV_ZAPS)); (void) nvlist_lookup_string(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), &altroot); /* add the new pool to the namespace */ newspa = spa_add(newname, config, altroot); newspa->spa_avz_action = AVZ_ACTION_REBUILD; newspa->spa_config_txg = spa->spa_config_txg; spa_set_log_state(newspa, SPA_LOG_CLEAR); /* release the spa config lock, retaining the namespace lock */ spa_vdev_config_exit(spa, NULL, txg, 0, FTAG); if (zio_injection_enabled) zio_handle_panic_injection(spa, FTAG, 1); spa_activate(newspa, spa_mode_global); spa_async_suspend(newspa); /* create the new pool from the disks of the original pool */ error = spa_load(newspa, SPA_LOAD_IMPORT, SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE, B_TRUE); if (error) goto out; /* if that worked, generate a real config for the new pool */ if (newspa->spa_root_vdev != NULL) { VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&newspa->spa_config_splitting, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(newspa->spa_config_splitting, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_GUID, spa_guid(spa)) == 0); spa_config_set(newspa, spa_config_generate(newspa, NULL, -1ULL, B_TRUE)); } /* set the props */ if (props != NULL) { spa_configfile_set(newspa, props, B_FALSE); error = spa_prop_set(newspa, props); if (error) goto out; } /* flush everything */ txg = spa_vdev_config_enter(newspa); vdev_config_dirty(newspa->spa_root_vdev); (void) spa_vdev_config_exit(newspa, NULL, txg, 0, FTAG); if (zio_injection_enabled) zio_handle_panic_injection(spa, FTAG, 2); spa_async_resume(newspa); /* finally, update the original pool's config */ txg = spa_vdev_config_enter(spa); tx = dmu_tx_create_dd(spa_get_dsl(spa)->dp_mos_dir); error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT); if (error != 0) dmu_tx_abort(tx); for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { if (vml[c] != NULL) { vdev_split(vml[c]); if (error == 0) spa_history_log_internal(spa, "detach", tx, "vdev=%s", vml[c]->vdev_path); vdev_free(vml[c]); } } spa->spa_avz_action = AVZ_ACTION_REBUILD; vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev); spa->spa_config_splitting = NULL; nvlist_free(nvl); if (error == 0) dmu_tx_commit(tx); (void) spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, 0); if (zio_injection_enabled) zio_handle_panic_injection(spa, FTAG, 3); /* split is complete; log a history record */ spa_history_log_internal(newspa, "split", NULL, "from pool %s", spa_name(spa)); kmem_free(vml, children * sizeof (vdev_t *)); /* if we're not going to mount the filesystems in userland, export */ if (exp) error = spa_export_common(newname, POOL_STATE_EXPORTED, NULL, B_FALSE, B_FALSE); return (error); out: spa_unload(newspa); spa_deactivate(newspa); spa_remove(newspa); txg = spa_vdev_config_enter(spa); /* re-online all offlined disks */ for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { if (vml[c] != NULL) vml[c]->vdev_offline = B_FALSE; } vdev_reopen(spa->spa_root_vdev); nvlist_free(spa->spa_config_splitting); spa->spa_config_splitting = NULL; (void) spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error); kmem_free(vml, children * sizeof (vdev_t *)); return (error); } static nvlist_t * spa_nvlist_lookup_by_guid(nvlist_t **nvpp, int count, uint64_t target_guid) { for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { uint64_t guid; VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvpp[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0); if (guid == target_guid) return (nvpp[i]); } return (NULL); } static void spa_vdev_remove_aux(nvlist_t *config, char *name, nvlist_t **dev, int count, nvlist_t *dev_to_remove) { nvlist_t **newdev = NULL; if (count > 1) newdev = kmem_alloc((count - 1) * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP); for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < count; i++) { if (dev[i] == dev_to_remove) continue; VERIFY(nvlist_dup(dev[i], &newdev[j++], KM_SLEEP) == 0); } VERIFY(nvlist_remove(config, name, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(config, name, newdev, count - 1) == 0); for (int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++) nvlist_free(newdev[i]); if (count > 1) kmem_free(newdev, (count - 1) * sizeof (void *)); } /* * Evacuate the device. */ static int spa_vdev_remove_evacuate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd) { uint64_t txg; int error = 0; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == 0); ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); /* * Evacuate the device. We don't hold the config lock as writer * since we need to do I/O but we do keep the * spa_namespace_lock held. Once this completes the device * should no longer have any blocks allocated on it. */ if (vd->vdev_islog) { if (vd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc != 0) error = spa_offline_log(spa); } else { error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP); } if (error) return (error); /* * The evacuation succeeded. Remove any remaining MOS metadata * associated with this vdev, and wait for these changes to sync. */ ASSERT0(vd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc); txg = spa_vdev_config_enter(spa); vd->vdev_removing = B_TRUE; vdev_dirty_leaves(vd, VDD_DTL, txg); vdev_config_dirty(vd); spa_vdev_config_exit(spa, NULL, txg, 0, FTAG); return (0); } /* * Complete the removal by cleaning up the namespace. */ static void spa_vdev_remove_from_namespace(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; uint64_t id = vd->vdev_id; boolean_t last_vdev = (id == (rvd->vdev_children - 1)); ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)); ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); /* * Only remove any devices which are empty. */ if (vd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc != 0) return; (void) vdev_label_init(vd, 0, VDEV_LABEL_REMOVE); if (list_link_active(&vd->vdev_state_dirty_node)) vdev_state_clean(vd); if (list_link_active(&vd->vdev_config_dirty_node)) vdev_config_clean(vd); vdev_free(vd); if (last_vdev) { vdev_compact_children(rvd); } else { vd = vdev_alloc_common(spa, id, 0, &vdev_hole_ops); vdev_add_child(rvd, vd); } vdev_config_dirty(rvd); /* * Reassess the health of our root vdev. */ vdev_reopen(rvd); } /* * Remove a device from the pool - * * Removing a device from the vdev namespace requires several steps * and can take a significant amount of time. As a result we use * the spa_vdev_config_[enter/exit] functions which allow us to * grab and release the spa_config_lock while still holding the namespace * lock. During each step the configuration is synced out. * * Currently, this supports removing only hot spares, slogs, and level 2 ARC * devices. */ int spa_vdev_remove(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, boolean_t unspare) { vdev_t *vd; sysevent_t *ev = NULL; metaslab_group_t *mg; nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache, *nv; uint64_t txg = 0; uint_t nspares, nl2cache; int error = 0; boolean_t locked = MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock); ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa)); if (!locked) txg = spa_vdev_enter(spa); vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_FALSE); if (spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs != NULL && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(spa->spa_spares.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) == 0 && (nv = spa_nvlist_lookup_by_guid(spares, nspares, guid)) != NULL) { /* * Only remove the hot spare if it's not currently in use * in this pool. */ if (vd == NULL || unspare) { if (vd == NULL) vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_TRUE); ev = spa_event_create(spa, vd, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_REMOVE_AUX); spa_vdev_remove_aux(spa->spa_spares.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, spares, nspares, nv); spa_load_spares(spa); spa->spa_spares.sav_sync = B_TRUE; } else { error = SET_ERROR(EBUSY); } } else if (spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs != NULL && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0 && (nv = spa_nvlist_lookup_by_guid(l2cache, nl2cache, guid)) != NULL) { /* * Cache devices can always be removed. */ vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_TRUE); ev = spa_event_create(spa, vd, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_REMOVE_AUX); spa_vdev_remove_aux(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, l2cache, nl2cache, nv); spa_load_l2cache(spa); spa->spa_l2cache.sav_sync = B_TRUE; } else if (vd != NULL && vd->vdev_islog) { ASSERT(!locked); ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); mg = vd->vdev_mg; /* * Stop allocating from this vdev. */ metaslab_group_passivate(mg); /* * Wait for the youngest allocations and frees to sync, * and then wait for the deferral of those frees to finish. */ spa_vdev_config_exit(spa, NULL, txg + TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES + TXG_DEFER_SIZE, 0, FTAG); /* * Attempt to evacuate the vdev. */ error = spa_vdev_remove_evacuate(spa, vd); txg = spa_vdev_config_enter(spa); /* * If we couldn't evacuate the vdev, unwind. */ if (error) { metaslab_group_activate(mg); return (spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error)); } /* * Clean up the vdev namespace. */ ev = spa_event_create(spa, vd, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_REMOVE_DEV); spa_vdev_remove_from_namespace(spa, vd); } else if (vd != NULL) { /* * Normal vdevs cannot be removed (yet). */ error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP); } else { /* * There is no vdev of any kind with the specified guid. */ error = SET_ERROR(ENOENT); } if (!locked) error = spa_vdev_exit(spa, NULL, txg, error); if (ev) spa_event_post(ev); return (error); } /* * Find any device that's done replacing, or a vdev marked 'unspare' that's * currently spared, so we can detach it. */ static vdev_t * spa_vdev_resilver_done_hunt(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_t *newvd, *oldvd; for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { oldvd = spa_vdev_resilver_done_hunt(vd->vdev_child[c]); if (oldvd != NULL) return (oldvd); } /* * Check for a completed replacement. We always consider the first * vdev in the list to be the oldest vdev, and the last one to be * the newest (see spa_vdev_attach() for how that works). In * the case where the newest vdev is faulted, we will not automatically * remove it after a resilver completes. This is OK as it will require * user intervention to determine which disk the admin wishes to keep. */ if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_children > 1); newvd = vd->vdev_child[vd->vdev_children - 1]; oldvd = vd->vdev_child[0]; if (vdev_dtl_empty(newvd, DTL_MISSING) && vdev_dtl_empty(newvd, DTL_OUTAGE) && !vdev_dtl_required(oldvd)) return (oldvd); } /* * Check for a completed resilver with the 'unspare' flag set. */ if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops) { vdev_t *first = vd->vdev_child[0]; vdev_t *last = vd->vdev_child[vd->vdev_children - 1]; if (last->vdev_unspare) { oldvd = first; newvd = last; } else if (first->vdev_unspare) { oldvd = last; newvd = first; } else { oldvd = NULL; } if (oldvd != NULL && vdev_dtl_empty(newvd, DTL_MISSING) && vdev_dtl_empty(newvd, DTL_OUTAGE) && !vdev_dtl_required(oldvd)) return (oldvd); /* * If there are more than two spares attached to a disk, * and those spares are not required, then we want to * attempt to free them up now so that they can be used * by other pools. Once we're back down to a single * disk+spare, we stop removing them. */ if (vd->vdev_children > 2) { newvd = vd->vdev_child[1]; if (newvd->vdev_isspare && last->vdev_isspare && vdev_dtl_empty(last, DTL_MISSING) && vdev_dtl_empty(last, DTL_OUTAGE) && !vdev_dtl_required(newvd)) return (newvd); } } return (NULL); } static void spa_vdev_resilver_done(spa_t *spa) { vdev_t *vd, *pvd, *ppvd; uint64_t guid, sguid, pguid, ppguid; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); while ((vd = spa_vdev_resilver_done_hunt(spa->spa_root_vdev)) != NULL) { pvd = vd->vdev_parent; ppvd = pvd->vdev_parent; guid = vd->vdev_guid; pguid = pvd->vdev_guid; ppguid = ppvd->vdev_guid; sguid = 0; /* * If we have just finished replacing a hot spared device, then * we need to detach the parent's first child (the original hot * spare) as well. */ if (ppvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops && pvd->vdev_id == 0 && ppvd->vdev_children == 2) { ASSERT(pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops); sguid = ppvd->vdev_child[1]->vdev_guid; } ASSERT(vd->vdev_resilver_txg == 0 || !vdev_dtl_required(vd)); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); if (spa_vdev_detach(spa, guid, pguid, B_TRUE) != 0) return; if (sguid && spa_vdev_detach(spa, sguid, ppguid, B_TRUE) != 0) return; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); } /* * Update the stored path or FRU for this vdev. */ int spa_vdev_set_common(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, const char *value, boolean_t ispath) { vdev_t *vd; boolean_t sync = B_FALSE; ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa)); spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_ALL); if ((vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_TRUE)) == NULL) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENOENT)); if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENOTSUP)); if (ispath) { if (strcmp(value, vd->vdev_path) != 0) { spa_strfree(vd->vdev_path); vd->vdev_path = spa_strdup(value); sync = B_TRUE; } } else { if (vd->vdev_fru == NULL) { vd->vdev_fru = spa_strdup(value); sync = B_TRUE; } else if (strcmp(value, vd->vdev_fru) != 0) { spa_strfree(vd->vdev_fru); vd->vdev_fru = spa_strdup(value); sync = B_TRUE; } } return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, sync ? vd : NULL, 0)); } int spa_vdev_setpath(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, const char *newpath) { return (spa_vdev_set_common(spa, guid, newpath, B_TRUE)); } int spa_vdev_setfru(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, const char *newfru) { return (spa_vdev_set_common(spa, guid, newfru, B_FALSE)); } /* * ========================================================================== * SPA Scanning * ========================================================================== */ int spa_scan_stop(spa_t *spa) { ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == 0); if (dsl_scan_resilvering(spa->spa_dsl_pool)) return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY)); return (dsl_scan_cancel(spa->spa_dsl_pool)); } int spa_scan(spa_t *spa, pool_scan_func_t func) { ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == 0); if (func >= POOL_SCAN_FUNCS || func == POOL_SCAN_NONE) return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP)); /* * If a resilver was requested, but there is no DTL on a * writeable leaf device, we have nothing to do. */ if (func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER && !vdev_resilver_needed(spa->spa_root_vdev, NULL, NULL)) { spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER_DONE); return (0); } return (dsl_scan(spa->spa_dsl_pool, func)); } /* * ========================================================================== * SPA async task processing * ========================================================================== */ static void spa_async_remove(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd) { if (vd->vdev_remove_wanted) { vd->vdev_remove_wanted = B_FALSE; vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_FALSE; vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_REMOVED, VDEV_AUX_NONE); /* * We want to clear the stats, but we don't want to do a full * vdev_clear() as that will cause us to throw away * degraded/faulted state as well as attempt to reopen the * device, all of which is a waste. */ vd->vdev_stat.vs_read_errors = 0; vd->vdev_stat.vs_write_errors = 0; vd->vdev_stat.vs_checksum_errors = 0; vdev_state_dirty(vd->vdev_top); } for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) spa_async_remove(spa, vd->vdev_child[c]); } static void spa_async_probe(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd) { if (vd->vdev_probe_wanted) { vd->vdev_probe_wanted = B_FALSE; vdev_reopen(vd); /* vdev_open() does the actual probe */ } for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) spa_async_probe(spa, vd->vdev_child[c]); } static void spa_async_autoexpand(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd) { sysevent_id_t eid; nvlist_t *attr; char *physpath; if (!spa->spa_autoexpand) return; for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c]; spa_async_autoexpand(spa, cvd); } if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf || vd->vdev_physpath == NULL) return; physpath = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP); (void) snprintf(physpath, MAXPATHLEN, "/devices%s", vd->vdev_physpath); VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&attr, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(attr, DEV_PHYS_PATH, physpath) == 0); (void) ddi_log_sysevent(zfs_dip, SUNW_VENDOR, EC_DEV_STATUS, ESC_DEV_DLE, attr, &eid, DDI_SLEEP); nvlist_free(attr); kmem_free(physpath, MAXPATHLEN); } static void spa_async_thread(spa_t *spa) { int tasks; ASSERT(spa->spa_sync_on); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock); tasks = spa->spa_async_tasks; spa->spa_async_tasks = 0; mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock); /* * See if the config needs to be updated. */ if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE) { uint64_t old_space, new_space; mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); old_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa)); spa_config_update(spa, SPA_CONFIG_UPDATE_POOL); new_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa)); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); /* * If the pool grew as a result of the config update, * then log an internal history event. */ if (new_space != old_space) { spa_history_log_internal(spa, "vdev online", NULL, "pool '%s' size: %llu(+%llu)", spa_name(spa), new_space, new_space - old_space); } } /* * See if any devices need to be marked REMOVED. */ if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_REMOVE) { spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE); spa_async_remove(spa, spa->spa_root_vdev); for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count; i++) spa_async_remove(spa, spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[i]); for (int i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) spa_async_remove(spa, spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i]); (void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0); } if ((tasks & SPA_ASYNC_AUTOEXPAND) && !spa_suspended(spa)) { spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER); spa_async_autoexpand(spa, spa->spa_root_vdev); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG); } /* * See if any devices need to be probed. */ if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_PROBE) { spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE); spa_async_probe(spa, spa->spa_root_vdev); (void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0); } /* * If any devices are done replacing, detach them. */ if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER_DONE) spa_vdev_resilver_done(spa); /* * Kick off a resilver. */ if (tasks & SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER) dsl_resilver_restart(spa->spa_dsl_pool, 0); /* * Let the world know that we're done. */ mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock); spa->spa_async_thread = NULL; cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_async_cv); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock); thread_exit(); } void spa_async_suspend(spa_t *spa) { mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock); spa->spa_async_suspended++; while (spa->spa_async_thread != NULL) cv_wait(&spa->spa_async_cv, &spa->spa_async_lock); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock); } void spa_async_resume(spa_t *spa) { mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock); ASSERT(spa->spa_async_suspended != 0); spa->spa_async_suspended--; mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock); } static boolean_t spa_async_tasks_pending(spa_t *spa) { uint_t non_config_tasks; uint_t config_task; boolean_t config_task_suspended; non_config_tasks = spa->spa_async_tasks & ~SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE; config_task = spa->spa_async_tasks & SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE; if (spa->spa_ccw_fail_time == 0) { config_task_suspended = B_FALSE; } else { config_task_suspended = (gethrtime() - spa->spa_ccw_fail_time) < (zfs_ccw_retry_interval * NANOSEC); } return (non_config_tasks || (config_task && !config_task_suspended)); } static void spa_async_dispatch(spa_t *spa) { mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock); if (spa_async_tasks_pending(spa) && !spa->spa_async_suspended && spa->spa_async_thread == NULL && rootdir != NULL) spa->spa_async_thread = thread_create(NULL, 0, spa_async_thread, spa, 0, &p0, TS_RUN, maxclsyspri); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock); } void spa_async_request(spa_t *spa, int task) { zfs_dbgmsg("spa=%s async request task=%u", spa->spa_name, task); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_async_lock); spa->spa_async_tasks |= task; mutex_exit(&spa->spa_async_lock); } /* * ========================================================================== * SPA syncing routines * ========================================================================== */ static int bpobj_enqueue_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx) { bpobj_t *bpo = arg; bpobj_enqueue(bpo, bp, tx); return (0); } static int spa_free_sync_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx) { zio_t *zio = arg; zio_nowait(zio_free_sync(zio, zio->io_spa, dmu_tx_get_txg(tx), bp, zio->io_flags)); return (0); } /* * Note: this simple function is not inlined to make it easier to dtrace the * amount of time spent syncing frees. */ static void spa_sync_frees(spa_t *spa, bplist_t *bpl, dmu_tx_t *tx) { zio_t *zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0); bplist_iterate(bpl, spa_free_sync_cb, zio, tx); VERIFY(zio_wait(zio) == 0); } /* * Note: this simple function is not inlined to make it easier to dtrace the * amount of time spent syncing deferred frees. */ static void spa_sync_deferred_frees(spa_t *spa, dmu_tx_t *tx) { zio_t *zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0); VERIFY3U(bpobj_iterate(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj, spa_free_sync_cb, zio, tx), ==, 0); VERIFY0(zio_wait(zio)); } static void spa_sync_nvlist(spa_t *spa, uint64_t obj, nvlist_t *nv, dmu_tx_t *tx) { char *packed = NULL; size_t bufsize; size_t nvsize = 0; dmu_buf_t *db; VERIFY(nvlist_size(nv, &nvsize, NV_ENCODE_XDR) == 0); /* * Write full (SPA_CONFIG_BLOCKSIZE) blocks of configuration * information. This avoids the dmu_buf_will_dirty() path and * saves us a pre-read to get data we don't actually care about. */ bufsize = P2ROUNDUP((uint64_t)nvsize, SPA_CONFIG_BLOCKSIZE); packed = kmem_alloc(bufsize, KM_SLEEP); VERIFY(nvlist_pack(nv, &packed, &nvsize, NV_ENCODE_XDR, KM_SLEEP) == 0); bzero(packed + nvsize, bufsize - nvsize); dmu_write(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, 0, bufsize, packed, tx); kmem_free(packed, bufsize); VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset, obj, FTAG, &db)); dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx); *(uint64_t *)db->db_data = nvsize; dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); } static void spa_sync_aux_dev(spa_t *spa, spa_aux_vdev_t *sav, dmu_tx_t *tx, const char *config, const char *entry) { nvlist_t *nvroot; nvlist_t **list; int i; if (!sav->sav_sync) return; /* * Update the MOS nvlist describing the list of available devices. * spa_validate_aux() will have already made sure this nvlist is * valid and the vdevs are labeled appropriately. */ if (sav->sav_object == 0) { sav->sav_object = dmu_object_alloc(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST, 1 << 14, DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST_SIZE, sizeof (uint64_t), tx); VERIFY(zap_update(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, entry, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &sav->sav_object, tx) == 0); } VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nvroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); if (sav->sav_count == 0) { VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, config, NULL, 0) == 0); } else { list = kmem_alloc(sav->sav_count * sizeof (void *), KM_SLEEP); for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++) list[i] = vdev_config_generate(spa, sav->sav_vdevs[i], B_FALSE, VDEV_CONFIG_L2CACHE); VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, config, list, sav->sav_count) == 0); for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++) nvlist_free(list[i]); kmem_free(list, sav->sav_count * sizeof (void *)); } spa_sync_nvlist(spa, sav->sav_object, nvroot, tx); nvlist_free(nvroot); sav->sav_sync = B_FALSE; } /* * Rebuild spa's all-vdev ZAP from the vdev ZAPs indicated in each vdev_t. * The all-vdev ZAP must be empty. */ static void spa_avz_build(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t avz, dmu_tx_t *tx) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) { VERIFY0(zap_add_int(spa->spa_meta_objset, avz, vd->vdev_top_zap, tx)); } if (vd->vdev_leaf_zap != 0) { VERIFY0(zap_add_int(spa->spa_meta_objset, avz, vd->vdev_leaf_zap, tx)); } for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vd->vdev_children; i++) { spa_avz_build(vd->vdev_child[i], avz, tx); } } static void spa_sync_config_object(spa_t *spa, dmu_tx_t *tx) { nvlist_t *config; /* * If the pool is being imported from a pre-per-vdev-ZAP version of ZFS, * its config may not be dirty but we still need to build per-vdev ZAPs. * Similarly, if the pool is being assembled (e.g. after a split), we * need to rebuild the AVZ although the config may not be dirty. */ if (list_is_empty(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list) && spa->spa_avz_action == AVZ_ACTION_NONE) return; spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER); ASSERT(spa->spa_avz_action == AVZ_ACTION_NONE || spa->spa_avz_action == AVZ_ACTION_INITIALIZE || spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps != 0); if (spa->spa_avz_action == AVZ_ACTION_REBUILD) { /* Make and build the new AVZ */ uint64_t new_avz = zap_create(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx); spa_avz_build(spa->spa_root_vdev, new_avz, tx); /* Diff old AVZ with new one */ zap_cursor_t zc; zap_attribute_t za; for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps); zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0; zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { uint64_t vdzap = za.za_first_integer; if (zap_lookup_int(spa->spa_meta_objset, new_avz, vdzap) == ENOENT) { /* * ZAP is listed in old AVZ but not in new one; * destroy it */ VERIFY0(zap_destroy(spa->spa_meta_objset, vdzap, tx)); } } zap_cursor_fini(&zc); /* Destroy the old AVZ */ VERIFY0(zap_destroy(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, tx)); /* Replace the old AVZ in the dir obj with the new one */ VERIFY0(zap_update(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_VDEV_ZAP_MAP, sizeof (new_avz), 1, &new_avz, tx)); spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps = new_avz; } else if (spa->spa_avz_action == AVZ_ACTION_DESTROY) { zap_cursor_t zc; zap_attribute_t za; /* Walk through the AVZ and destroy all listed ZAPs */ for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps); zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0; zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) { uint64_t zap = za.za_first_integer; VERIFY0(zap_destroy(spa->spa_meta_objset, zap, tx)); } zap_cursor_fini(&zc); /* Destroy and unlink the AVZ itself */ VERIFY0(zap_destroy(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, tx)); VERIFY0(zap_remove(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_VDEV_ZAP_MAP, tx)); spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps = 0; } if (spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps == 0) { spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps = zap_create_link(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_VDEV_ZAP_MAP, tx); } spa->spa_avz_action = AVZ_ACTION_NONE; /* Create ZAPs for vdevs that don't have them. */ vdev_construct_zaps(spa->spa_root_vdev, tx); config = spa_config_generate(spa, spa->spa_root_vdev, dmu_tx_get_txg(tx), B_FALSE); /* * If we're upgrading the spa version then make sure that * the config object gets updated with the correct version. */ if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version) fnvlist_add_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG); nvlist_free(spa->spa_config_syncing); spa->spa_config_syncing = config; spa_sync_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_config_object, config, tx); } static void spa_sync_version(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { uint64_t *versionp = arg; uint64_t version = *versionp; spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa; /* * Setting the version is special cased when first creating the pool. */ ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != TXG_INITIAL); ASSERT(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)); ASSERT(version >= spa_version(spa)); spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version = version; vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx, "version=%lld", version); } /* * Set zpool properties. */ static void spa_sync_props(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { nvlist_t *nvp = arg; spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa; objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; nvpair_t *elem = NULL; mutex_enter(&spa->spa_props_lock); while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvp, elem))) { uint64_t intval; char *strval, *fname; zpool_prop_t prop; const char *propname; zprop_type_t proptype; spa_feature_t fid; switch (prop = zpool_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem))) { case ZPROP_INVAL: /* * We checked this earlier in spa_prop_validate(). */ ASSERT(zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(elem))); fname = strchr(nvpair_name(elem), '@') + 1; VERIFY0(zfeature_lookup_name(fname, &fid)); spa_feature_enable(spa, fid, tx); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx, "%s=enabled", nvpair_name(elem)); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION: intval = fnvpair_value_uint64(elem); /* * The version is synced seperatly before other * properties and should be correct by now. */ ASSERT3U(spa_version(spa), >=, intval); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT: /* * 'altroot' is a non-persistent property. It should * have been set temporarily at creation or import time. */ ASSERT(spa->spa_root != NULL); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY: case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE: /* * 'readonly' and 'cachefile' are also non-persisitent * properties. */ break; case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT: strval = fnvpair_value_string(elem); if (spa->spa_comment != NULL) spa_strfree(spa->spa_comment); spa->spa_comment = spa_strdup(strval); /* * We need to dirty the configuration on all the vdevs * so that their labels get updated. It's unnecessary * to do this for pool creation since the vdev's * configuratoin has already been dirtied. */ if (tx->tx_txg != TXG_INITIAL) vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx, "%s=%s", nvpair_name(elem), strval); break; default: /* * Set pool property values in the poolprops mos object. */ if (spa->spa_pool_props_object == 0) { spa->spa_pool_props_object = zap_create_link(mos, DMU_OT_POOL_PROPS, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_PROPS, tx); } /* normalize the property name */ propname = zpool_prop_to_name(prop); proptype = zpool_prop_get_type(prop); if (nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_STRING) { ASSERT(proptype == PROP_TYPE_STRING); strval = fnvpair_value_string(elem); VERIFY0(zap_update(mos, spa->spa_pool_props_object, propname, 1, strlen(strval) + 1, strval, tx)); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx, "%s=%s", nvpair_name(elem), strval); } else if (nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) { intval = fnvpair_value_uint64(elem); if (proptype == PROP_TYPE_INDEX) { const char *unused; VERIFY0(zpool_prop_index_to_string( prop, intval, &unused)); } VERIFY0(zap_update(mos, spa->spa_pool_props_object, propname, 8, 1, &intval, tx)); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx, "%s=%lld", nvpair_name(elem), intval); } else { ASSERT(0); /* not allowed */ } switch (prop) { case ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION: spa->spa_delegation = intval; break; case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS: spa->spa_bootfs = intval; break; case ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE: spa->spa_failmode = intval; break; case ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND: spa->spa_autoexpand = intval; if (tx->tx_txg != TXG_INITIAL) spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_AUTOEXPAND); break; case ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPDITTO: spa->spa_dedup_ditto = intval; break; default: break; } } } mutex_exit(&spa->spa_props_lock); } /* * Perform one-time upgrade on-disk changes. spa_version() does not * reflect the new version this txg, so there must be no changes this * txg to anything that the upgrade code depends on after it executes. * Therefore this must be called after dsl_pool_sync() does the sync * tasks. */ static void spa_sync_upgrades(spa_t *spa, dmu_tx_t *tx) { dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool; ASSERT(spa->spa_sync_pass == 1); rrw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_WRITER, FTAG); if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < SPA_VERSION_ORIGIN && spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_ORIGIN) { dsl_pool_create_origin(dp, tx); /* Keeping the origin open increases spa_minref */ spa->spa_minref += 3; } if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < SPA_VERSION_NEXT_CLONES && spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_NEXT_CLONES) { dsl_pool_upgrade_clones(dp, tx); } if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < SPA_VERSION_DIR_CLONES && spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_DIR_CLONES) { dsl_pool_upgrade_dir_clones(dp, tx); /* Keeping the freedir open increases spa_minref */ spa->spa_minref += 3; } if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES && spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { spa_feature_create_zap_objects(spa, tx); } /* * LZ4_COMPRESS feature's behaviour was changed to activate_on_enable * when possibility to use lz4 compression for metadata was added * Old pools that have this feature enabled must be upgraded to have * this feature active */ if (spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { boolean_t lz4_en = spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS); boolean_t lz4_ac = spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS); if (lz4_en && !lz4_ac) spa_feature_incr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS, tx); } /* * If we haven't written the salt, do so now. Note that the * feature may not be activated yet, but that's fine since * the presence of this ZAP entry is backwards compatible. */ if (zap_contains(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CHECKSUM_SALT) == ENOENT) { VERIFY0(zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_CHECKSUM_SALT, 1, sizeof (spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes), spa->spa_cksum_salt.zcs_bytes, tx)); } rrw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, FTAG); } /* * Sync the specified transaction group. New blocks may be dirtied as * part of the process, so we iterate until it converges. */ void spa_sync(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg) { dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool; objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; bplist_t *free_bpl = &spa->spa_free_bplist[txg & TXG_MASK]; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; vdev_t *vd; dmu_tx_t *tx; int error; uint32_t max_queue_depth = zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active * zfs_vdev_queue_depth_pct / 100; VERIFY(spa_writeable(spa)); /* * Lock out configuration changes. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER); spa->spa_syncing_txg = txg; spa->spa_sync_pass = 0; mutex_enter(&spa->spa_alloc_lock); VERIFY0(avl_numnodes(&spa->spa_alloc_tree)); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_alloc_lock); /* * If there are any pending vdev state changes, convert them * into config changes that go out with this transaction group. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER); while (list_head(&spa->spa_state_dirty_list) != NULL) { /* * We need the write lock here because, for aux vdevs, * calling vdev_config_dirty() modifies sav_config. * This is ugly and will become unnecessary when we * eliminate the aux vdev wart by integrating all vdevs * into the root vdev tree. */ spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE, FTAG); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_WRITER); while ((vd = list_head(&spa->spa_state_dirty_list)) != NULL) { vdev_state_clean(vd); vdev_config_dirty(vd); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE, FTAG); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG | SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG); tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(dp, txg); spa->spa_sync_starttime = gethrtime(); VERIFY(cyclic_reprogram(spa->spa_deadman_cycid, spa->spa_sync_starttime + spa->spa_deadman_synctime)); /* * If we are upgrading to SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ_DEFLATE this txg, * set spa_deflate if we have no raid-z vdevs. */ if (spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version < SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ_DEFLATE && spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version >= SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ_DEFLATE) { int i; for (i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) { vd = rvd->vdev_child[i]; if (vd->vdev_deflate_ratio != SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) break; } if (i == rvd->vdev_children) { spa->spa_deflate = TRUE; VERIFY(0 == zap_add(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_DEFLATE, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &spa->spa_deflate, tx)); } } /* * Set the top-level vdev's max queue depth. Evaluate each * top-level's async write queue depth in case it changed. * The max queue depth will not change in the middle of syncing * out this txg. */ uint64_t queue_depth_total = 0; for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg; if (mg == NULL || mg->mg_class != spa_normal_class(spa) || !metaslab_group_initialized(mg)) continue; /* * It is safe to do a lock-free check here because only async * allocations look at mg_max_alloc_queue_depth, and async * allocations all happen from spa_sync(). */ ASSERT0(refcount_count(&mg->mg_alloc_queue_depth)); mg->mg_max_alloc_queue_depth = max_queue_depth; queue_depth_total += mg->mg_max_alloc_queue_depth; } metaslab_class_t *mc = spa_normal_class(spa); ASSERT0(refcount_count(&mc->mc_alloc_slots)); mc->mc_alloc_max_slots = queue_depth_total; mc->mc_alloc_throttle_enabled = zio_dva_throttle_enabled; ASSERT3U(mc->mc_alloc_max_slots, <=, max_queue_depth * rvd->vdev_children); /* * Iterate to convergence. */ do { int pass = ++spa->spa_sync_pass; spa_sync_config_object(spa, tx); spa_sync_aux_dev(spa, &spa->spa_spares, tx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, DMU_POOL_SPARES); spa_sync_aux_dev(spa, &spa->spa_l2cache, tx, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, DMU_POOL_L2CACHE); spa_errlog_sync(spa, txg); dsl_pool_sync(dp, txg); if (pass < zfs_sync_pass_deferred_free) { spa_sync_frees(spa, free_bpl, tx); } else { /* * We can not defer frees in pass 1, because * we sync the deferred frees later in pass 1. */ ASSERT3U(pass, >, 1); bplist_iterate(free_bpl, bpobj_enqueue_cb, &spa->spa_deferred_bpobj, tx); } ddt_sync(spa, txg); dsl_scan_sync(dp, tx); while (vd = txg_list_remove(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, txg)) vdev_sync(vd, txg); if (pass == 1) { spa_sync_upgrades(spa, tx); ASSERT3U(txg, >=, spa->spa_uberblock.ub_rootbp.blk_birth); /* * Note: We need to check if the MOS is dirty * because we could have marked the MOS dirty * without updating the uberblock (e.g. if we * have sync tasks but no dirty user data). We * need to check the uberblock's rootbp because * it is updated if we have synced out dirty * data (though in this case the MOS will most * likely also be dirty due to second order * effects, we don't want to rely on that here). */ if (spa->spa_uberblock.ub_rootbp.blk_birth < txg && !dmu_objset_is_dirty(mos, txg)) { /* * Nothing changed on the first pass, * therefore this TXG is a no-op. Avoid * syncing deferred frees, so that we * can keep this TXG as a no-op. */ ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets, txg)); ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs, txg)); ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&dp->dp_sync_tasks, txg)); break; } spa_sync_deferred_frees(spa, tx); } } while (dmu_objset_is_dirty(mos, txg)); if (!list_is_empty(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list)) { /* * Make sure that the number of ZAPs for all the vdevs matches * the number of ZAPs in the per-vdev ZAP list. This only gets * called if the config is dirty; otherwise there may be * outstanding AVZ operations that weren't completed in * spa_sync_config_object. */ uint64_t all_vdev_zap_entry_count; ASSERT0(zap_count(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, &all_vdev_zap_entry_count)); ASSERT3U(vdev_count_verify_zaps(spa->spa_root_vdev), ==, all_vdev_zap_entry_count); } /* * Rewrite the vdev configuration (which includes the uberblock) * to commit the transaction group. * * If there are no dirty vdevs, we sync the uberblock to a few * random top-level vdevs that are known to be visible in the * config cache (see spa_vdev_add() for a complete description). * If there *are* dirty vdevs, sync the uberblock to all vdevs. */ for (;;) { /* * We hold SCL_STATE to prevent vdev open/close/etc. * while we're attempting to write the vdev labels. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER); if (list_is_empty(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list)) { vdev_t *svd[SPA_DVAS_PER_BP]; int svdcount = 0; int children = rvd->vdev_children; int c0 = spa_get_random(children); for (int c = 0; c < children; c++) { vd = rvd->vdev_child[(c0 + c) % children]; if (vd->vdev_ms_array == 0 || vd->vdev_islog) continue; svd[svdcount++] = vd; if (svdcount == SPA_DVAS_PER_BP) break; } error = vdev_config_sync(svd, svdcount, txg); } else { error = vdev_config_sync(rvd->vdev_child, rvd->vdev_children, txg); } if (error == 0) spa->spa_last_synced_guid = rvd->vdev_guid; spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG); if (error == 0) break; zio_suspend(spa, NULL); zio_resume_wait(spa); } dmu_tx_commit(tx); VERIFY(cyclic_reprogram(spa->spa_deadman_cycid, CY_INFINITY)); /* * Clear the dirty config list. */ while ((vd = list_head(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list)) != NULL) vdev_config_clean(vd); /* * Now that the new config has synced transactionally, * let it become visible to the config cache. */ if (spa->spa_config_syncing != NULL) { spa_config_set(spa, spa->spa_config_syncing); spa->spa_config_txg = txg; spa->spa_config_syncing = NULL; } dsl_pool_sync_done(dp, txg); mutex_enter(&spa->spa_alloc_lock); VERIFY0(avl_numnodes(&spa->spa_alloc_tree)); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_alloc_lock); /* * Update usable space statistics. */ while (vd = txg_list_remove(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, TXG_CLEAN(txg))) vdev_sync_done(vd, txg); spa_update_dspace(spa); /* * It had better be the case that we didn't dirty anything * since vdev_config_sync(). */ ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets, txg)); ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs, txg)); ASSERT(txg_list_empty(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, txg)); spa->spa_sync_pass = 0; /* * Update the last synced uberblock here. We want to do this at * the end of spa_sync() so that consumers of spa_last_synced_txg() * will be guaranteed that all the processing associated with * that txg has been completed. */ spa->spa_ubsync = spa->spa_uberblock; spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG); spa_handle_ignored_writes(spa); /* * If any async tasks have been requested, kick them off. */ spa_async_dispatch(spa); } /* * Sync all pools. We don't want to hold the namespace lock across these * operations, so we take a reference on the spa_t and drop the lock during the * sync. */ void spa_sync_allpools(void) { spa_t *spa = NULL; mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); while ((spa = spa_next(spa)) != NULL) { if (spa_state(spa) != POOL_STATE_ACTIVE || !spa_writeable(spa) || spa_suspended(spa)) continue; spa_open_ref(spa, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_close(spa, FTAG); } mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); } /* * ========================================================================== * Miscellaneous routines * ========================================================================== */ /* * Remove all pools in the system. */ void spa_evict_all(void) { spa_t *spa; /* * Remove all cached state. All pools should be closed now, * so every spa in the AVL tree should be unreferenced. */ mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); while ((spa = spa_next(NULL)) != NULL) { /* * Stop async tasks. The async thread may need to detach * a device that's been replaced, which requires grabbing * spa_namespace_lock, so we must drop it here. */ spa_open_ref(spa, FTAG); mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_async_suspend(spa); mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock); spa_close(spa, FTAG); if (spa->spa_state != POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) { spa_unload(spa); spa_deactivate(spa); } spa_remove(spa); } mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock); } vdev_t * spa_lookup_by_guid(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, boolean_t aux) { vdev_t *vd; int i; if ((vd = vdev_lookup_by_guid(spa->spa_root_vdev, guid)) != NULL) return (vd); if (aux) { for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_l2cache.sav_count; i++) { vd = spa->spa_l2cache.sav_vdevs[i]; if (vd->vdev_guid == guid) return (vd); } for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) { vd = spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i]; if (vd->vdev_guid == guid) return (vd); } } return (NULL); } void spa_upgrade(spa_t *spa, uint64_t version) { ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa)); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); /* * This should only be called for a non-faulted pool, and since a * future version would result in an unopenable pool, this shouldn't be * possible. */ ASSERT(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version)); ASSERT3U(version, >=, spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version); spa->spa_uberblock.ub_version = version; vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0); } boolean_t spa_has_spare(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid) { int i; uint64_t spareguid; spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_spares; for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++) if (sav->sav_vdevs[i]->vdev_guid == guid) return (B_TRUE); for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_npending; i++) { if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(sav->sav_pending[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &spareguid) == 0 && spareguid == guid) return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } /* * Check if a pool has an active shared spare device. * Note: reference count of an active spare is 2, as a spare and as a replace */ static boolean_t spa_has_active_shared_spare(spa_t *spa) { int i, refcnt; uint64_t pool; spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = &spa->spa_spares; for (i = 0; i < sav->sav_count; i++) { if (spa_spare_exists(sav->sav_vdevs[i]->vdev_guid, &pool, &refcnt) && pool != 0ULL && pool == spa_guid(spa) && refcnt > 2) return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } static sysevent_t * spa_event_create(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, const char *name) { sysevent_t *ev = NULL; #ifdef _KERNEL sysevent_attr_list_t *attr = NULL; sysevent_value_t value; ev = sysevent_alloc(EC_ZFS, (char *)name, SUNW_KERN_PUB "zfs", SE_SLEEP); ASSERT(ev != NULL); value.value_type = SE_DATA_TYPE_STRING; value.value.sv_string = spa_name(spa); if (sysevent_add_attr(&attr, ZFS_EV_POOL_NAME, &value, SE_SLEEP) != 0) goto done; value.value_type = SE_DATA_TYPE_UINT64; value.value.sv_uint64 = spa_guid(spa); if (sysevent_add_attr(&attr, ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID, &value, SE_SLEEP) != 0) goto done; if (vd) { value.value_type = SE_DATA_TYPE_UINT64; value.value.sv_uint64 = vd->vdev_guid; if (sysevent_add_attr(&attr, ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID, &value, SE_SLEEP) != 0) goto done; if (vd->vdev_path) { value.value_type = SE_DATA_TYPE_STRING; value.value.sv_string = vd->vdev_path; if (sysevent_add_attr(&attr, ZFS_EV_VDEV_PATH, &value, SE_SLEEP) != 0) goto done; } } if (sysevent_attach_attributes(ev, attr) != 0) goto done; attr = NULL; done: if (attr) sysevent_free_attr(attr); #endif return (ev); } static void spa_event_post(sysevent_t *ev) { #ifdef _KERNEL sysevent_id_t eid; (void) log_sysevent(ev, SE_SLEEP, &eid); sysevent_free(ev); #endif } /* * Post a sysevent corresponding to the given event. The 'name' must be one of * the event definitions in sys/sysevent/eventdefs.h. The payload will be * filled in from the spa and (optionally) the vdev. This doesn't do anything * in the userland libzpool, as we don't want consumers to misinterpret ztest * or zdb as real changes. */ void spa_event_notify(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, const char *name) { spa_event_post(spa_event_create(spa, vd, name)); } Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/spa_impl.h =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/spa_impl.h (revision 318940) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/spa_impl.h (revision 318941) @@ -1,300 +1,301 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved. * Copyright 2013 Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved. */ #ifndef _SYS_SPA_IMPL_H #define _SYS_SPA_IMPL_H #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif typedef struct spa_error_entry { zbookmark_phys_t se_bookmark; char *se_name; avl_node_t se_avl; } spa_error_entry_t; typedef struct spa_history_phys { uint64_t sh_pool_create_len; /* ending offset of zpool create */ uint64_t sh_phys_max_off; /* physical EOF */ uint64_t sh_bof; /* logical BOF */ uint64_t sh_eof; /* logical EOF */ uint64_t sh_records_lost; /* num of records overwritten */ } spa_history_phys_t; struct spa_aux_vdev { uint64_t sav_object; /* MOS object for device list */ nvlist_t *sav_config; /* cached device config */ vdev_t **sav_vdevs; /* devices */ int sav_count; /* number devices */ boolean_t sav_sync; /* sync the device list */ nvlist_t **sav_pending; /* pending device additions */ uint_t sav_npending; /* # pending devices */ }; typedef struct spa_config_lock { kmutex_t scl_lock; kthread_t *scl_writer; int scl_write_wanted; kcondvar_t scl_cv; refcount_t scl_count; } spa_config_lock_t; typedef struct spa_config_dirent { list_node_t scd_link; char *scd_path; } spa_config_dirent_t; typedef enum zio_taskq_type { ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE = 0, ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE_HIGH, ZIO_TASKQ_INTERRUPT, ZIO_TASKQ_INTERRUPT_HIGH, ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES } zio_taskq_type_t; /* * State machine for the zpool-poolname process. The states transitions * are done as follows: * * From To Routine * PROC_NONE -> PROC_CREATED spa_activate() * PROC_CREATED -> PROC_ACTIVE spa_thread() * PROC_ACTIVE -> PROC_DEACTIVATE spa_deactivate() * PROC_DEACTIVATE -> PROC_GONE spa_thread() * PROC_GONE -> PROC_NONE spa_deactivate() */ typedef enum spa_proc_state { SPA_PROC_NONE, /* spa_proc = &p0, no process created */ SPA_PROC_CREATED, /* spa_activate() has proc, is waiting */ SPA_PROC_ACTIVE, /* taskqs created, spa_proc set */ SPA_PROC_DEACTIVATE, /* spa_deactivate() requests process exit */ SPA_PROC_GONE /* spa_thread() is exiting, spa_proc = &p0 */ } spa_proc_state_t; typedef struct spa_taskqs { uint_t stqs_count; taskq_t **stqs_taskq; } spa_taskqs_t; typedef enum spa_all_vdev_zap_action { AVZ_ACTION_NONE = 0, AVZ_ACTION_DESTROY, /* Destroy all per-vdev ZAPs and the AVZ. */ AVZ_ACTION_REBUILD, /* Populate the new AVZ, see spa_avz_rebuild */ AVZ_ACTION_INITIALIZE } spa_avz_action_t; struct spa { /* * Fields protected by spa_namespace_lock. */ char spa_name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN]; /* pool name */ char *spa_comment; /* comment */ avl_node_t spa_avl; /* node in spa_namespace_avl */ nvlist_t *spa_config; /* last synced config */ nvlist_t *spa_config_syncing; /* currently syncing config */ nvlist_t *spa_config_splitting; /* config for splitting */ nvlist_t *spa_load_info; /* info and errors from load */ uint64_t spa_config_txg; /* txg of last config change */ int spa_sync_pass; /* iterate-to-convergence */ pool_state_t spa_state; /* pool state */ int spa_inject_ref; /* injection references */ uint8_t spa_sync_on; /* sync threads are running */ spa_load_state_t spa_load_state; /* current load operation */ uint64_t spa_import_flags; /* import specific flags */ spa_taskqs_t spa_zio_taskq[ZIO_TYPES][ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES]; dsl_pool_t *spa_dsl_pool; boolean_t spa_is_initializing; /* true while opening pool */ metaslab_class_t *spa_normal_class; /* normal data class */ metaslab_class_t *spa_log_class; /* intent log data class */ uint64_t spa_first_txg; /* first txg after spa_open() */ uint64_t spa_final_txg; /* txg of export/destroy */ uint64_t spa_freeze_txg; /* freeze pool at this txg */ uint64_t spa_load_max_txg; /* best initial ub_txg */ uint64_t spa_claim_max_txg; /* highest claimed birth txg */ timespec_t spa_loaded_ts; /* 1st successful open time */ objset_t *spa_meta_objset; /* copy of dp->dp_meta_objset */ kmutex_t spa_evicting_os_lock; /* Evicting objset list lock */ list_t spa_evicting_os_list; /* Objsets being evicted. */ kcondvar_t spa_evicting_os_cv; /* Objset Eviction Completion */ txg_list_t spa_vdev_txg_list; /* per-txg dirty vdev list */ vdev_t *spa_root_vdev; /* top-level vdev container */ int spa_min_ashift; /* of vdevs in normal class */ int spa_max_ashift; /* of vdevs in normal class */ uint64_t spa_config_guid; /* config pool guid */ uint64_t spa_load_guid; /* spa_load initialized guid */ uint64_t spa_last_synced_guid; /* last synced guid */ list_t spa_config_dirty_list; /* vdevs with dirty config */ list_t spa_state_dirty_list; /* vdevs with dirty state */ kmutex_t spa_alloc_lock; avl_tree_t spa_alloc_tree; spa_aux_vdev_t spa_spares; /* hot spares */ spa_aux_vdev_t spa_l2cache; /* L2ARC cache devices */ nvlist_t *spa_label_features; /* Features for reading MOS */ uint64_t spa_config_object; /* MOS object for pool config */ uint64_t spa_config_generation; /* config generation number */ uint64_t spa_syncing_txg; /* txg currently syncing */ bpobj_t spa_deferred_bpobj; /* deferred-free bplist */ bplist_t spa_free_bplist[TXG_SIZE]; /* bplist of stuff to free */ zio_cksum_salt_t spa_cksum_salt; /* secret salt for cksum */ /* checksum context templates */ kmutex_t spa_cksum_tmpls_lock; void *spa_cksum_tmpls[ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS]; uberblock_t spa_ubsync; /* last synced uberblock */ uberblock_t spa_uberblock; /* current uberblock */ boolean_t spa_extreme_rewind; /* rewind past deferred frees */ uint64_t spa_last_io; /* lbolt of last non-scan I/O */ kmutex_t spa_scrub_lock; /* resilver/scrub lock */ uint64_t spa_scrub_inflight; /* in-flight scrub I/Os */ kcondvar_t spa_scrub_io_cv; /* scrub I/O completion */ uint8_t spa_scrub_active; /* active or suspended? */ uint8_t spa_scrub_type; /* type of scrub we're doing */ uint8_t spa_scrub_finished; /* indicator to rotate logs */ uint8_t spa_scrub_started; /* started since last boot */ uint8_t spa_scrub_reopen; /* scrub doing vdev_reopen */ uint64_t spa_scan_pass_start; /* start time per pass/reboot */ uint64_t spa_scan_pass_exam; /* examined bytes per pass */ kmutex_t spa_async_lock; /* protect async state */ kthread_t *spa_async_thread; /* thread doing async task */ int spa_async_suspended; /* async tasks suspended */ kcondvar_t spa_async_cv; /* wait for thread_exit() */ uint16_t spa_async_tasks; /* async task mask */ char *spa_root; /* alternate root directory */ uint64_t spa_ena; /* spa-wide ereport ENA */ int spa_last_open_failed; /* error if last open failed */ uint64_t spa_last_ubsync_txg; /* "best" uberblock txg */ uint64_t spa_last_ubsync_txg_ts; /* timestamp from that ub */ uint64_t spa_load_txg; /* ub txg that loaded */ uint64_t spa_load_txg_ts; /* timestamp from that ub */ uint64_t spa_load_meta_errors; /* verify metadata err count */ uint64_t spa_load_data_errors; /* verify data err count */ uint64_t spa_verify_min_txg; /* start txg of verify scrub */ kmutex_t spa_errlog_lock; /* error log lock */ uint64_t spa_errlog_last; /* last error log object */ uint64_t spa_errlog_scrub; /* scrub error log object */ kmutex_t spa_errlist_lock; /* error list/ereport lock */ avl_tree_t spa_errlist_last; /* last error list */ avl_tree_t spa_errlist_scrub; /* scrub error list */ uint64_t spa_deflate; /* should we deflate? */ uint64_t spa_history; /* history object */ kmutex_t spa_history_lock; /* history lock */ vdev_t *spa_pending_vdev; /* pending vdev additions */ kmutex_t spa_props_lock; /* property lock */ uint64_t spa_pool_props_object; /* object for properties */ uint64_t spa_bootfs; /* default boot filesystem */ uint64_t spa_failmode; /* failure mode for the pool */ uint64_t spa_delegation; /* delegation on/off */ list_t spa_config_list; /* previous cache file(s) */ /* per-CPU array of root of async I/O: */ zio_t **spa_async_zio_root; zio_t *spa_suspend_zio_root; /* root of all suspended I/O */ kmutex_t spa_suspend_lock; /* protects suspend_zio_root */ kcondvar_t spa_suspend_cv; /* notification of resume */ uint8_t spa_suspended; /* pool is suspended */ uint8_t spa_claiming; /* pool is doing zil_claim() */ boolean_t spa_debug; /* debug enabled? */ boolean_t spa_is_root; /* pool is root */ int spa_minref; /* num refs when first opened */ int spa_mode; /* FREAD | FWRITE */ spa_log_state_t spa_log_state; /* log state */ uint64_t spa_autoexpand; /* lun expansion on/off */ + uint64_t spa_bootsize; /* efi system partition size */ ddt_t *spa_ddt[ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS]; /* in-core DDTs */ uint64_t spa_ddt_stat_object; /* DDT statistics */ uint64_t spa_dedup_ditto; /* dedup ditto threshold */ uint64_t spa_dedup_checksum; /* default dedup checksum */ uint64_t spa_dspace; /* dspace in normal class */ kmutex_t spa_vdev_top_lock; /* dueling offline/remove */ kmutex_t spa_proc_lock; /* protects spa_proc* */ kcondvar_t spa_proc_cv; /* spa_proc_state transitions */ spa_proc_state_t spa_proc_state; /* see definition */ struct proc *spa_proc; /* "zpool-poolname" process */ uint64_t spa_did; /* if procp != p0, did of t1 */ boolean_t spa_autoreplace; /* autoreplace set in open */ int spa_vdev_locks; /* locks grabbed */ uint64_t spa_creation_version; /* version at pool creation */ uint64_t spa_prev_software_version; /* See ub_software_version */ uint64_t spa_feat_for_write_obj; /* required to write to pool */ uint64_t spa_feat_for_read_obj; /* required to read from pool */ uint64_t spa_feat_desc_obj; /* Feature descriptions */ uint64_t spa_feat_enabled_txg_obj; /* Feature enabled txg */ /* cache feature refcounts */ uint64_t spa_feat_refcount_cache[SPA_FEATURES]; cyclic_id_t spa_deadman_cycid; /* cyclic id */ uint64_t spa_deadman_calls; /* number of deadman calls */ hrtime_t spa_sync_starttime; /* starting time fo spa_sync */ uint64_t spa_deadman_synctime; /* deadman expiration timer */ uint64_t spa_all_vdev_zaps; /* ZAP of per-vd ZAP obj #s */ spa_avz_action_t spa_avz_action; /* destroy/rebuild AVZ? */ /* * spa_iokstat_lock protects spa_iokstat and * spa_queue_stats[]. */ kmutex_t spa_iokstat_lock; struct kstat *spa_iokstat; /* kstat of io to this pool */ struct { int spa_active; int spa_queued; } spa_queue_stats[ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE]; hrtime_t spa_ccw_fail_time; /* Conf cache write fail time */ /* * spa_refcount & spa_config_lock must be the last elements * because refcount_t changes size based on compilation options. * In order for the MDB module to function correctly, the other * fields must remain in the same location. */ spa_config_lock_t spa_config_lock[SCL_LOCKS]; /* config changes */ refcount_t spa_refcount; /* number of opens */ }; extern const char *spa_config_path; extern void spa_taskq_dispatch_ent(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q, task_func_t *func, void *arg, uint_t flags, taskq_ent_t *ent); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _SYS_SPA_IMPL_H */ Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev.c =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev.c (revision 318940) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev.c (revision 318941) @@ -1,3477 +1,3477 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] * Copyright 2016 Toomas Soome */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Virtual device management. */ static vdev_ops_t *vdev_ops_table[] = { &vdev_root_ops, &vdev_raidz_ops, &vdev_mirror_ops, &vdev_replacing_ops, &vdev_spare_ops, &vdev_disk_ops, &vdev_file_ops, &vdev_missing_ops, &vdev_hole_ops, NULL }; /* maximum scrub/resilver I/O queue per leaf vdev */ int zfs_scrub_limit = 10; /* * When a vdev is added, it will be divided into approximately (but no * more than) this number of metaslabs. */ int metaslabs_per_vdev = 200; /* * Given a vdev type, return the appropriate ops vector. */ static vdev_ops_t * vdev_getops(const char *type) { vdev_ops_t *ops, **opspp; for (opspp = vdev_ops_table; (ops = *opspp) != NULL; opspp++) if (strcmp(ops->vdev_op_type, type) == 0) break; return (ops); } /* * Default asize function: return the MAX of psize with the asize of * all children. This is what's used by anything other than RAID-Z. */ uint64_t vdev_default_asize(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize) { uint64_t asize = P2ROUNDUP(psize, 1ULL << vd->vdev_top->vdev_ashift); uint64_t csize; for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { csize = vdev_psize_to_asize(vd->vdev_child[c], psize); asize = MAX(asize, csize); } return (asize); } /* * Get the minimum allocatable size. We define the allocatable size as * the vdev's asize rounded to the nearest metaslab. This allows us to * replace or attach devices which don't have the same physical size but * can still satisfy the same number of allocations. */ uint64_t vdev_get_min_asize(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_t *pvd = vd->vdev_parent; /* * If our parent is NULL (inactive spare or cache) or is the root, * just return our own asize. */ if (pvd == NULL) return (vd->vdev_asize); /* * The top-level vdev just returns the allocatable size rounded * to the nearest metaslab. */ if (vd == vd->vdev_top) return (P2ALIGN(vd->vdev_asize, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift)); /* * The allocatable space for a raidz vdev is N * sizeof(smallest child), * so each child must provide at least 1/Nth of its asize. */ if (pvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_raidz_ops) return ((pvd->vdev_min_asize + pvd->vdev_children - 1) / pvd->vdev_children); return (pvd->vdev_min_asize); } void vdev_set_min_asize(vdev_t *vd) { vd->vdev_min_asize = vdev_get_min_asize(vd); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_set_min_asize(vd->vdev_child[c]); } vdev_t * vdev_lookup_top(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER) != 0); if (vdev < rvd->vdev_children) { ASSERT(rvd->vdev_child[vdev] != NULL); return (rvd->vdev_child[vdev]); } return (NULL); } vdev_t * vdev_lookup_by_guid(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t guid) { vdev_t *mvd; if (vd->vdev_guid == guid) return (vd); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) if ((mvd = vdev_lookup_by_guid(vd->vdev_child[c], guid)) != NULL) return (mvd); return (NULL); } static int vdev_count_leaves_impl(vdev_t *vd) { int n = 0; if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (1); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) n += vdev_count_leaves_impl(vd->vdev_child[c]); return (n); } int vdev_count_leaves(spa_t *spa) { return (vdev_count_leaves_impl(spa->spa_root_vdev)); } void vdev_add_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd) { size_t oldsize, newsize; uint64_t id = cvd->vdev_id; vdev_t **newchild; spa_t *spa = cvd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); ASSERT(cvd->vdev_parent == NULL); cvd->vdev_parent = pvd; if (pvd == NULL) return; ASSERT(id >= pvd->vdev_children || pvd->vdev_child[id] == NULL); oldsize = pvd->vdev_children * sizeof (vdev_t *); pvd->vdev_children = MAX(pvd->vdev_children, id + 1); newsize = pvd->vdev_children * sizeof (vdev_t *); newchild = kmem_zalloc(newsize, KM_SLEEP); if (pvd->vdev_child != NULL) { bcopy(pvd->vdev_child, newchild, oldsize); kmem_free(pvd->vdev_child, oldsize); } pvd->vdev_child = newchild; pvd->vdev_child[id] = cvd; cvd->vdev_top = (pvd->vdev_top ? pvd->vdev_top: cvd); ASSERT(cvd->vdev_top->vdev_parent->vdev_parent == NULL); /* * Walk up all ancestors to update guid sum. */ for (; pvd != NULL; pvd = pvd->vdev_parent) pvd->vdev_guid_sum += cvd->vdev_guid_sum; } void vdev_remove_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd) { int c; uint_t id = cvd->vdev_id; ASSERT(cvd->vdev_parent == pvd); if (pvd == NULL) return; ASSERT(id < pvd->vdev_children); ASSERT(pvd->vdev_child[id] == cvd); pvd->vdev_child[id] = NULL; cvd->vdev_parent = NULL; for (c = 0; c < pvd->vdev_children; c++) if (pvd->vdev_child[c]) break; if (c == pvd->vdev_children) { kmem_free(pvd->vdev_child, c * sizeof (vdev_t *)); pvd->vdev_child = NULL; pvd->vdev_children = 0; } /* * Walk up all ancestors to update guid sum. */ for (; pvd != NULL; pvd = pvd->vdev_parent) pvd->vdev_guid_sum -= cvd->vdev_guid_sum; } /* * Remove any holes in the child array. */ void vdev_compact_children(vdev_t *pvd) { vdev_t **newchild, *cvd; int oldc = pvd->vdev_children; int newc; ASSERT(spa_config_held(pvd->vdev_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); for (int c = newc = 0; c < oldc; c++) if (pvd->vdev_child[c]) newc++; newchild = kmem_alloc(newc * sizeof (vdev_t *), KM_SLEEP); for (int c = newc = 0; c < oldc; c++) { if ((cvd = pvd->vdev_child[c]) != NULL) { newchild[newc] = cvd; cvd->vdev_id = newc++; } } kmem_free(pvd->vdev_child, oldc * sizeof (vdev_t *)); pvd->vdev_child = newchild; pvd->vdev_children = newc; } /* * Allocate and minimally initialize a vdev_t. */ vdev_t * vdev_alloc_common(spa_t *spa, uint_t id, uint64_t guid, vdev_ops_t *ops) { vdev_t *vd; vd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_t), KM_SLEEP); if (spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL) { ASSERT(ops == &vdev_root_ops); spa->spa_root_vdev = vd; spa->spa_load_guid = spa_generate_guid(NULL); } if (guid == 0 && ops != &vdev_hole_ops) { if (spa->spa_root_vdev == vd) { /* * The root vdev's guid will also be the pool guid, * which must be unique among all pools. */ guid = spa_generate_guid(NULL); } else { /* * Any other vdev's guid must be unique within the pool. */ guid = spa_generate_guid(spa); } ASSERT(!spa_guid_exists(spa_guid(spa), guid)); } vd->vdev_spa = spa; vd->vdev_id = id; vd->vdev_guid = guid; vd->vdev_guid_sum = guid; vd->vdev_ops = ops; vd->vdev_state = VDEV_STATE_CLOSED; vd->vdev_ishole = (ops == &vdev_hole_ops); mutex_init(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&vd->vdev_stat_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&vd->vdev_probe_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&vd->vdev_queue_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) { vd->vdev_dtl[t] = range_tree_create(NULL, NULL, &vd->vdev_dtl_lock); } txg_list_create(&vd->vdev_ms_list, spa, offsetof(struct metaslab, ms_txg_node)); txg_list_create(&vd->vdev_dtl_list, spa, offsetof(struct vdev, vdev_dtl_node)); vd->vdev_stat.vs_timestamp = gethrtime(); vdev_queue_init(vd); vdev_cache_init(vd); return (vd); } /* * Allocate a new vdev. The 'alloctype' is used to control whether we are * creating a new vdev or loading an existing one - the behavior is slightly * different for each case. */ int vdev_alloc(spa_t *spa, vdev_t **vdp, nvlist_t *nv, vdev_t *parent, uint_t id, int alloctype) { vdev_ops_t *ops; char *type; uint64_t guid = 0, islog, nparity; vdev_t *vd; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); if ((ops = vdev_getops(type)) == NULL) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); /* * If this is a load, get the vdev guid from the nvlist. * Otherwise, vdev_alloc_common() will generate one for us. */ if (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD) { uint64_t label_id; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID, &label_id) || label_id != id) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) != 0) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } else if (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE) { if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) != 0) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } else if (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE) { if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) != 0) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } else if (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL) { if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) != 0) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } /* * The first allocated vdev must be of type 'root'. */ if (ops != &vdev_root_ops && spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); /* * Determine whether we're a log vdev. */ islog = 0; (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog); if (islog && spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_SLOGS) return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP)); if (ops == &vdev_hole_ops && spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_HOLES) return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP)); /* * Set the nparity property for RAID-Z vdevs. */ nparity = -1ULL; if (ops == &vdev_raidz_ops) { if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY, &nparity) == 0) { if (nparity == 0 || nparity > VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); /* * Previous versions could only support 1 or 2 parity * device. */ if (nparity > 1 && spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ2) return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP)); if (nparity > 2 && spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ3) return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP)); } else { /* * We require the parity to be specified for SPAs that * support multiple parity levels. */ if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ2) return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); /* * Otherwise, we default to 1 parity device for RAID-Z. */ nparity = 1; } } else { nparity = 0; } ASSERT(nparity != -1ULL); vd = vdev_alloc_common(spa, id, guid, ops); vd->vdev_islog = islog; vd->vdev_nparity = nparity; if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &vd->vdev_path) == 0) vd->vdev_path = spa_strdup(vd->vdev_path); if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, &vd->vdev_devid) == 0) vd->vdev_devid = spa_strdup(vd->vdev_devid); if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH, &vd->vdev_physpath) == 0) vd->vdev_physpath = spa_strdup(vd->vdev_physpath); if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FRU, &vd->vdev_fru) == 0) vd->vdev_fru = spa_strdup(vd->vdev_fru); /* * Set the whole_disk property. If it's not specified, leave the value * as -1. */ if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, &vd->vdev_wholedisk) != 0) vd->vdev_wholedisk = -1ULL; /* * Look for the 'not present' flag. This will only be set if the device * was not present at the time of import. */ (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT, &vd->vdev_not_present); /* * Get the alignment requirement. */ (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &vd->vdev_ashift); /* * Retrieve the vdev creation time. */ (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG, &vd->vdev_crtxg); /* * If we're a top-level vdev, try to load the allocation parameters. */ if (parent && !parent->vdev_parent && (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD || alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT)) { (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_ARRAY, &vd->vdev_ms_array); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_SHIFT, &vd->vdev_ms_shift); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASIZE, &vd->vdev_asize); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVING, &vd->vdev_removing); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOP_ZAP, &vd->vdev_top_zap); } else { ASSERT0(vd->vdev_top_zap); } if (parent && !parent->vdev_parent && alloctype != VDEV_ALLOC_ATTACH) { ASSERT(alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD || alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_ADD || alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT || alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL); vd->vdev_mg = metaslab_group_create(islog ? spa_log_class(spa) : spa_normal_class(spa), vd); } if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD || alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT)) { (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_LEAF_ZAP, &vd->vdev_leaf_zap); } else { ASSERT0(vd->vdev_leaf_zap); } /* * If we're a leaf vdev, try to load the DTL object and other state. */ if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD || alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE || alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL)) { if (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD) { (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DTL, &vd->vdev_dtl_object); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSPARE, &vd->vdev_unspare); } if (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL) { uint64_t spare = 0; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE, &spare) == 0 && spare) spa_spare_add(vd); } (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE, &vd->vdev_offline); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_RESILVER_TXG, &vd->vdev_resilver_txg); /* * When importing a pool, we want to ignore the persistent fault * state, as the diagnosis made on another system may not be * valid in the current context. Local vdevs will * remain in the faulted state. */ if (spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_OPEN) { (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED, &vd->vdev_faulted); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEGRADED, &vd->vdev_degraded); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVED, &vd->vdev_removed); if (vd->vdev_faulted || vd->vdev_degraded) { char *aux; vd->vdev_label_aux = VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED; if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE, &aux) == 0 && strcmp(aux, "external") == 0) vd->vdev_label_aux = VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL; } } } /* * Add ourselves to the parent's list of children. */ vdev_add_child(parent, vd); *vdp = vd; return (0); } void vdev_free(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; /* * vdev_free() implies closing the vdev first. This is simpler than * trying to ensure complicated semantics for all callers. */ vdev_close(vd); ASSERT(!list_link_active(&vd->vdev_config_dirty_node)); ASSERT(!list_link_active(&vd->vdev_state_dirty_node)); /* * Free all children. */ for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_free(vd->vdev_child[c]); ASSERT(vd->vdev_child == NULL); ASSERT(vd->vdev_guid_sum == vd->vdev_guid); /* * Discard allocation state. */ if (vd->vdev_mg != NULL) { vdev_metaslab_fini(vd); metaslab_group_destroy(vd->vdev_mg); } ASSERT0(vd->vdev_stat.vs_space); ASSERT0(vd->vdev_stat.vs_dspace); ASSERT0(vd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc); /* * Remove this vdev from its parent's child list. */ vdev_remove_child(vd->vdev_parent, vd); ASSERT(vd->vdev_parent == NULL); /* * Clean up vdev structure. */ vdev_queue_fini(vd); vdev_cache_fini(vd); if (vd->vdev_path) spa_strfree(vd->vdev_path); if (vd->vdev_devid) spa_strfree(vd->vdev_devid); if (vd->vdev_physpath) spa_strfree(vd->vdev_physpath); if (vd->vdev_fru) spa_strfree(vd->vdev_fru); if (vd->vdev_isspare) spa_spare_remove(vd); if (vd->vdev_isl2cache) spa_l2cache_remove(vd); txg_list_destroy(&vd->vdev_ms_list); txg_list_destroy(&vd->vdev_dtl_list); mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); space_map_close(vd->vdev_dtl_sm); for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) { range_tree_vacate(vd->vdev_dtl[t], NULL, NULL); range_tree_destroy(vd->vdev_dtl[t]); } mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); mutex_destroy(&vd->vdev_queue_lock); mutex_destroy(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); mutex_destroy(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); mutex_destroy(&vd->vdev_probe_lock); if (vd == spa->spa_root_vdev) spa->spa_root_vdev = NULL; kmem_free(vd, sizeof (vdev_t)); } /* * Transfer top-level vdev state from svd to tvd. */ static void vdev_top_transfer(vdev_t *svd, vdev_t *tvd) { spa_t *spa = svd->vdev_spa; metaslab_t *msp; vdev_t *vd; int t; ASSERT(tvd == tvd->vdev_top); tvd->vdev_ms_array = svd->vdev_ms_array; tvd->vdev_ms_shift = svd->vdev_ms_shift; tvd->vdev_ms_count = svd->vdev_ms_count; tvd->vdev_top_zap = svd->vdev_top_zap; svd->vdev_ms_array = 0; svd->vdev_ms_shift = 0; svd->vdev_ms_count = 0; svd->vdev_top_zap = 0; if (tvd->vdev_mg) ASSERT3P(tvd->vdev_mg, ==, svd->vdev_mg); tvd->vdev_mg = svd->vdev_mg; tvd->vdev_ms = svd->vdev_ms; svd->vdev_mg = NULL; svd->vdev_ms = NULL; if (tvd->vdev_mg != NULL) tvd->vdev_mg->mg_vd = tvd; tvd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc = svd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc; tvd->vdev_stat.vs_space = svd->vdev_stat.vs_space; tvd->vdev_stat.vs_dspace = svd->vdev_stat.vs_dspace; svd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc = 0; svd->vdev_stat.vs_space = 0; svd->vdev_stat.vs_dspace = 0; for (t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) { while ((msp = txg_list_remove(&svd->vdev_ms_list, t)) != NULL) (void) txg_list_add(&tvd->vdev_ms_list, msp, t); while ((vd = txg_list_remove(&svd->vdev_dtl_list, t)) != NULL) (void) txg_list_add(&tvd->vdev_dtl_list, vd, t); if (txg_list_remove_this(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, svd, t)) (void) txg_list_add(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, tvd, t); } if (list_link_active(&svd->vdev_config_dirty_node)) { vdev_config_clean(svd); vdev_config_dirty(tvd); } if (list_link_active(&svd->vdev_state_dirty_node)) { vdev_state_clean(svd); vdev_state_dirty(tvd); } tvd->vdev_deflate_ratio = svd->vdev_deflate_ratio; svd->vdev_deflate_ratio = 0; tvd->vdev_islog = svd->vdev_islog; svd->vdev_islog = 0; } static void vdev_top_update(vdev_t *tvd, vdev_t *vd) { if (vd == NULL) return; vd->vdev_top = tvd; for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_top_update(tvd, vd->vdev_child[c]); } /* * Add a mirror/replacing vdev above an existing vdev. */ vdev_t * vdev_add_parent(vdev_t *cvd, vdev_ops_t *ops) { spa_t *spa = cvd->vdev_spa; vdev_t *pvd = cvd->vdev_parent; vdev_t *mvd; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); mvd = vdev_alloc_common(spa, cvd->vdev_id, 0, ops); mvd->vdev_asize = cvd->vdev_asize; mvd->vdev_min_asize = cvd->vdev_min_asize; mvd->vdev_max_asize = cvd->vdev_max_asize; mvd->vdev_ashift = cvd->vdev_ashift; mvd->vdev_state = cvd->vdev_state; mvd->vdev_crtxg = cvd->vdev_crtxg; vdev_remove_child(pvd, cvd); vdev_add_child(pvd, mvd); cvd->vdev_id = mvd->vdev_children; vdev_add_child(mvd, cvd); vdev_top_update(cvd->vdev_top, cvd->vdev_top); if (mvd == mvd->vdev_top) vdev_top_transfer(cvd, mvd); return (mvd); } /* * Remove a 1-way mirror/replacing vdev from the tree. */ void vdev_remove_parent(vdev_t *cvd) { vdev_t *mvd = cvd->vdev_parent; vdev_t *pvd = mvd->vdev_parent; ASSERT(spa_config_held(cvd->vdev_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); ASSERT(mvd->vdev_children == 1); ASSERT(mvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_mirror_ops || mvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops || mvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops); cvd->vdev_ashift = mvd->vdev_ashift; vdev_remove_child(mvd, cvd); vdev_remove_child(pvd, mvd); /* * If cvd will replace mvd as a top-level vdev, preserve mvd's guid. * Otherwise, we could have detached an offline device, and when we * go to import the pool we'll think we have two top-level vdevs, * instead of a different version of the same top-level vdev. */ if (mvd->vdev_top == mvd) { uint64_t guid_delta = mvd->vdev_guid - cvd->vdev_guid; cvd->vdev_orig_guid = cvd->vdev_guid; cvd->vdev_guid += guid_delta; cvd->vdev_guid_sum += guid_delta; } cvd->vdev_id = mvd->vdev_id; vdev_add_child(pvd, cvd); vdev_top_update(cvd->vdev_top, cvd->vdev_top); if (cvd == cvd->vdev_top) vdev_top_transfer(mvd, cvd); ASSERT(mvd->vdev_children == 0); vdev_free(mvd); } int vdev_metaslab_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; uint64_t m; uint64_t oldc = vd->vdev_ms_count; uint64_t newc = vd->vdev_asize >> vd->vdev_ms_shift; metaslab_t **mspp; int error; ASSERT(txg == 0 || spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALLOC, RW_WRITER)); /* * This vdev is not being allocated from yet or is a hole. */ if (vd->vdev_ms_shift == 0) return (0); ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole); /* * Compute the raidz-deflation ratio. Note, we hard-code * in 128k (1 << 17) because it is the "typical" blocksize. * Even though SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE changed, this algorithm can not change, * otherwise it would inconsistently account for existing bp's. */ vd->vdev_deflate_ratio = (1 << 17) / (vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, 1 << 17) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT); ASSERT(oldc <= newc); mspp = kmem_zalloc(newc * sizeof (*mspp), KM_SLEEP); if (oldc != 0) { bcopy(vd->vdev_ms, mspp, oldc * sizeof (*mspp)); kmem_free(vd->vdev_ms, oldc * sizeof (*mspp)); } vd->vdev_ms = mspp; vd->vdev_ms_count = newc; for (m = oldc; m < newc; m++) { uint64_t object = 0; if (txg == 0) { error = dmu_read(mos, vd->vdev_ms_array, m * sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (uint64_t), &object, DMU_READ_PREFETCH); if (error) return (error); } error = metaslab_init(vd->vdev_mg, m, object, txg, &(vd->vdev_ms[m])); if (error) return (error); } if (txg == 0) spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG, RW_WRITER); /* * If the vdev is being removed we don't activate * the metaslabs since we want to ensure that no new * allocations are performed on this device. */ if (oldc == 0 && !vd->vdev_removing) metaslab_group_activate(vd->vdev_mg); if (txg == 0) spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALLOC, FTAG); return (0); } void vdev_metaslab_fini(vdev_t *vd) { uint64_t m; uint64_t count = vd->vdev_ms_count; if (vd->vdev_ms != NULL) { metaslab_group_passivate(vd->vdev_mg); for (m = 0; m < count; m++) { metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m]; if (msp != NULL) metaslab_fini(msp); } kmem_free(vd->vdev_ms, count * sizeof (metaslab_t *)); vd->vdev_ms = NULL; } } typedef struct vdev_probe_stats { boolean_t vps_readable; boolean_t vps_writeable; int vps_flags; } vdev_probe_stats_t; static void vdev_probe_done(zio_t *zio) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd; vdev_probe_stats_t *vps = zio->io_private; ASSERT(vd->vdev_probe_zio != NULL); if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) { if (zio->io_error == 0) vps->vps_readable = 1; if (zio->io_error == 0 && spa_writeable(spa)) { zio_nowait(zio_write_phys(vd->vdev_probe_zio, vd, zio->io_offset, zio->io_size, zio->io_data, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF, vdev_probe_done, vps, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE, vps->vps_flags, B_TRUE)); } else { zio_buf_free(zio->io_data, zio->io_size); } } else if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE) { if (zio->io_error == 0) vps->vps_writeable = 1; zio_buf_free(zio->io_data, zio->io_size); } else if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_NULL) { zio_t *pio; vd->vdev_cant_read |= !vps->vps_readable; vd->vdev_cant_write |= !vps->vps_writeable; if (vdev_readable(vd) && (vdev_writeable(vd) || !spa_writeable(spa))) { zio->io_error = 0; } else { ASSERT(zio->io_error != 0); zfs_ereport_post(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_PROBE_FAILURE, spa, vd, NULL, 0, 0); zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO); } mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_probe_lock); ASSERT(vd->vdev_probe_zio == zio); vd->vdev_probe_zio = NULL; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_probe_lock); zio_link_t *zl = NULL; while ((pio = zio_walk_parents(zio, &zl)) != NULL) if (!vdev_accessible(vd, pio)) pio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO); kmem_free(vps, sizeof (*vps)); } } /* * Determine whether this device is accessible. * * Read and write to several known locations: the pad regions of each * vdev label but the first, which we leave alone in case it contains * a VTOC. */ zio_t * vdev_probe(vdev_t *vd, zio_t *zio) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_probe_stats_t *vps = NULL; zio_t *pio; ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf); /* * Don't probe the probe. */ if (zio && (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_PROBE)) return (NULL); /* * To prevent 'probe storms' when a device fails, we create * just one probe i/o at a time. All zios that want to probe * this vdev will become parents of the probe io. */ mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_probe_lock); if ((pio = vd->vdev_probe_zio) == NULL) { vps = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*vps), KM_SLEEP); vps->vps_flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_PROBE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_AGGREGATE | ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD; if (spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ZIO, RW_WRITER)) { /* * vdev_cant_read and vdev_cant_write can only * transition from TRUE to FALSE when we have the * SCL_ZIO lock as writer; otherwise they can only * transition from FALSE to TRUE. This ensures that * any zio looking at these values can assume that * failures persist for the life of the I/O. That's * important because when a device has intermittent * connectivity problems, we want to ensure that * they're ascribed to the device (ENXIO) and not * the zio (EIO). * * Since we hold SCL_ZIO as writer here, clear both * values so the probe can reevaluate from first * principles. */ vps->vps_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER; vd->vdev_cant_read = B_FALSE; vd->vdev_cant_write = B_FALSE; } vd->vdev_probe_zio = pio = zio_null(NULL, spa, vd, vdev_probe_done, vps, vps->vps_flags | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE); /* * We can't change the vdev state in this context, so we * kick off an async task to do it on our behalf. */ if (zio != NULL) { vd->vdev_probe_wanted = B_TRUE; spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_PROBE); } } if (zio != NULL) zio_add_child(zio, pio); mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_probe_lock); if (vps == NULL) { ASSERT(zio != NULL); return (NULL); } for (int l = 1; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) { zio_nowait(zio_read_phys(pio, vd, vdev_label_offset(vd->vdev_psize, l, offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_pad2)), VDEV_PAD_SIZE, zio_buf_alloc(VDEV_PAD_SIZE), ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF, vdev_probe_done, vps, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ, vps->vps_flags, B_TRUE)); } if (zio == NULL) return (pio); zio_nowait(pio); return (NULL); } static void vdev_open_child(void *arg) { vdev_t *vd = arg; vd->vdev_open_thread = curthread; vd->vdev_open_error = vdev_open(vd); vd->vdev_open_thread = NULL; } boolean_t vdev_uses_zvols(vdev_t *vd) { if (vd->vdev_path && strncmp(vd->vdev_path, ZVOL_DIR, strlen(ZVOL_DIR)) == 0) return (B_TRUE); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) if (vdev_uses_zvols(vd->vdev_child[c])) return (B_TRUE); return (B_FALSE); } void vdev_open_children(vdev_t *vd) { taskq_t *tq; int children = vd->vdev_children; /* * in order to handle pools on top of zvols, do the opens * in a single thread so that the same thread holds the * spa_namespace_lock */ if (vdev_uses_zvols(vd)) { for (int c = 0; c < children; c++) vd->vdev_child[c]->vdev_open_error = vdev_open(vd->vdev_child[c]); return; } tq = taskq_create("vdev_open", children, minclsyspri, children, children, TASKQ_PREPOPULATE); for (int c = 0; c < children; c++) VERIFY(taskq_dispatch(tq, vdev_open_child, vd->vdev_child[c], TQ_SLEEP) != NULL); taskq_destroy(tq); } /* * Prepare a virtual device for access. */ int vdev_open(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; int error; uint64_t osize = 0; uint64_t max_osize = 0; uint64_t asize, max_asize, psize; uint64_t ashift = 0; ASSERT(vd->vdev_open_thread == curthread || spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE_ALL); ASSERT(vd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_CLOSED || vd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN || vd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE); vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_NONE; vd->vdev_cant_read = B_FALSE; vd->vdev_cant_write = B_FALSE; vd->vdev_min_asize = vdev_get_min_asize(vd); /* * If this vdev is not removed, check its fault status. If it's * faulted, bail out of the open. */ if (!vd->vdev_removed && vd->vdev_faulted) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_children == 0); ASSERT(vd->vdev_label_aux == VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED || vd->vdev_label_aux == VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL); vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_FAULTED, vd->vdev_label_aux); return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); } else if (vd->vdev_offline) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_children == 0); vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE, VDEV_AUX_NONE); return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); } error = vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_open(vd, &osize, &max_osize, &ashift); /* * Reset the vdev_reopening flag so that we actually close * the vdev on error. */ vd->vdev_reopening = B_FALSE; if (zio_injection_enabled && error == 0) error = zio_handle_device_injection(vd, NULL, ENXIO); if (error) { if (vd->vdev_removed && vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux != VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED) vd->vdev_removed = B_FALSE; vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux); return (error); } vd->vdev_removed = B_FALSE; /* * Recheck the faulted flag now that we have confirmed that * the vdev is accessible. If we're faulted, bail. */ if (vd->vdev_faulted) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_children == 0); ASSERT(vd->vdev_label_aux == VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED || vd->vdev_label_aux == VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL); vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_FAULTED, vd->vdev_label_aux); return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); } if (vd->vdev_degraded) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_children == 0); vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED, VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED); } else { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY, 0); } /* * For hole or missing vdevs we just return success. */ if (vd->vdev_ishole || vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_missing_ops) return (0); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { if (vd->vdev_child[c]->vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED, VDEV_AUX_NONE); break; } } osize = P2ALIGN(osize, (uint64_t)sizeof (vdev_label_t)); max_osize = P2ALIGN(max_osize, (uint64_t)sizeof (vdev_label_t)); if (vd->vdev_children == 0) { if (osize < SPA_MINDEVSIZE) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_TOO_SMALL); return (SET_ERROR(EOVERFLOW)); } psize = osize; asize = osize - (VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE + VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE); max_asize = max_osize - (VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE + VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE); } else { if (vd->vdev_parent != NULL && osize < SPA_MINDEVSIZE - (VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE + VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE)) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_TOO_SMALL); return (SET_ERROR(EOVERFLOW)); } psize = 0; asize = osize; max_asize = max_osize; } vd->vdev_psize = psize; /* * Make sure the allocatable size hasn't shrunk too much. */ if (asize < vd->vdev_min_asize) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL); return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } if (vd->vdev_asize == 0) { /* * This is the first-ever open, so use the computed values. * For testing purposes, a higher ashift can be requested. */ vd->vdev_asize = asize; vd->vdev_max_asize = max_asize; vd->vdev_ashift = MAX(ashift, vd->vdev_ashift); } else { /* * Detect if the alignment requirement has increased. * We don't want to make the pool unavailable, just * issue a warning instead. */ if (ashift > vd->vdev_top->vdev_ashift && vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Disk, '%s', has a block alignment that is " "larger than the pool's alignment\n", vd->vdev_path); } vd->vdev_max_asize = max_asize; } /* * If all children are healthy we update asize if either: * The asize has increased, due to a device expansion caused by dynamic * LUN growth or vdev replacement, and automatic expansion is enabled; * making the additional space available. * * The asize has decreased, due to a device shrink usually caused by a * vdev replace with a smaller device. This ensures that calculations * based of max_asize and asize e.g. esize are always valid. It's safe * to do this as we've already validated that asize is greater than * vdev_min_asize. */ if (vd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY && ((asize > vd->vdev_asize && (vd->vdev_expanding || spa->spa_autoexpand)) || (asize < vd->vdev_asize))) vd->vdev_asize = asize; vdev_set_min_asize(vd); /* * Ensure we can issue some IO before declaring the * vdev open for business. */ if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && (error = zio_wait(vdev_probe(vd, NULL))) != 0) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_FAULTED, VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED); return (error); } /* * Track the min and max ashift values for normal data devices. */ if (vd->vdev_top == vd && vd->vdev_ashift != 0 && !vd->vdev_islog && vd->vdev_aux == NULL) { if (vd->vdev_ashift > spa->spa_max_ashift) spa->spa_max_ashift = vd->vdev_ashift; if (vd->vdev_ashift < spa->spa_min_ashift) spa->spa_min_ashift = vd->vdev_ashift; } /* * If a leaf vdev has a DTL, and seems healthy, then kick off a * resilver. But don't do this if we are doing a reopen for a scrub, * since this would just restart the scrub we are already doing. */ if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && !spa->spa_scrub_reopen && vdev_resilver_needed(vd, NULL, NULL)) spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER); return (0); } /* * Called once the vdevs are all opened, this routine validates the label * contents. This needs to be done before vdev_load() so that we don't * inadvertently do repair I/Os to the wrong device. * * If 'strict' is false ignore the spa guid check. This is necessary because * if the machine crashed during a re-guid the new guid might have been written * to all of the vdev labels, but not the cached config. The strict check * will be performed when the pool is opened again using the mos config. * * This function will only return failure if one of the vdevs indicates that it * has since been destroyed or exported. This is only possible if * /etc/zfs/zpool.cache was readonly at the time. Otherwise, the vdev state * will be updated but the function will return 0. */ int vdev_validate(vdev_t *vd, boolean_t strict) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; nvlist_t *label; uint64_t guid = 0, top_guid; uint64_t state; for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) if (vdev_validate(vd->vdev_child[c], strict) != 0) return (SET_ERROR(EBADF)); /* * If the device has already failed, or was marked offline, don't do * any further validation. Otherwise, label I/O will fail and we will * overwrite the previous state. */ if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vdev_readable(vd)) { uint64_t aux_guid = 0; nvlist_t *nvl; uint64_t txg = spa_last_synced_txg(spa) != 0 ? spa_last_synced_txg(spa) : -1ULL; if ((label = vdev_label_read_config(vd, txg)) == NULL) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL); return (0); } /* * Determine if this vdev has been split off into another * pool. If so, then refuse to open it. */ if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_GUID, &aux_guid) == 0 && aux_guid == spa_guid(spa)) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL); nvlist_free(label); return (0); } if (strict && (nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &guid) != 0 || guid != spa_guid(spa))) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); nvlist_free(label); return (0); } if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvl) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ORIG_GUID, &aux_guid) != 0) aux_guid = 0; /* * If this vdev just became a top-level vdev because its * sibling was detached, it will have adopted the parent's * vdev guid -- but the label may or may not be on disk yet. * Fortunately, either version of the label will have the * same top guid, so if we're a top-level vdev, we can * safely compare to that instead. * * If we split this vdev off instead, then we also check the * original pool's guid. We don't want to consider the vdev * corrupt if it is partway through a split operation. */ if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) != 0 || nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TOP_GUID, &top_guid) != 0 || ((vd->vdev_guid != guid && vd->vdev_guid != aux_guid) && (vd->vdev_guid != top_guid || vd != vd->vdev_top))) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); nvlist_free(label); return (0); } if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state) != 0) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); nvlist_free(label); return (0); } nvlist_free(label); /* * If this is a verbatim import, no need to check the * state of the pool. */ if (!(spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM) && spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_OPEN && state != POOL_STATE_ACTIVE) return (SET_ERROR(EBADF)); /* * If we were able to open and validate a vdev that was * previously marked permanently unavailable, clear that state * now. */ if (vd->vdev_not_present) vd->vdev_not_present = 0; } return (0); } /* * Close a virtual device. */ void vdev_close(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_t *pvd = vd->vdev_parent; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE_ALL); /* * If our parent is reopening, then we are as well, unless we are * going offline. */ if (pvd != NULL && pvd->vdev_reopening) vd->vdev_reopening = (pvd->vdev_reopening && !vd->vdev_offline); vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_close(vd); vdev_cache_purge(vd); /* * We record the previous state before we close it, so that if we are * doing a reopen(), we don't generate FMA ereports if we notice that * it's still faulted. */ vd->vdev_prevstate = vd->vdev_state; if (vd->vdev_offline) vd->vdev_state = VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE; else vd->vdev_state = VDEV_STATE_CLOSED; vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_NONE; } void vdev_hold(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(spa_is_root(spa)); if (spa->spa_state == POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) return; for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_hold(vd->vdev_child[c]); if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_hold(vd); } void vdev_rele(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(spa_is_root(spa)); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_rele(vd->vdev_child[c]); if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_rele(vd); } /* * Reopen all interior vdevs and any unopened leaves. We don't actually * reopen leaf vdevs which had previously been opened as they might deadlock * on the spa_config_lock. Instead we only obtain the leaf's physical size. * If the leaf has never been opened then open it, as usual. */ void vdev_reopen(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE_ALL); /* set the reopening flag unless we're taking the vdev offline */ vd->vdev_reopening = !vd->vdev_offline; vdev_close(vd); (void) vdev_open(vd); /* * Call vdev_validate() here to make sure we have the same device. * Otherwise, a device with an invalid label could be successfully * opened in response to vdev_reopen(). */ if (vd->vdev_aux) { (void) vdev_validate_aux(vd); if (vdev_readable(vd) && vdev_writeable(vd) && vd->vdev_aux == &spa->spa_l2cache && !l2arc_vdev_present(vd)) l2arc_add_vdev(spa, vd); } else { (void) vdev_validate(vd, B_TRUE); } /* * Reassess parent vdev's health. */ vdev_propagate_state(vd); } int vdev_create(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, boolean_t isreplacing) { int error; /* * Normally, partial opens (e.g. of a mirror) are allowed. * For a create, however, we want to fail the request if * there are any components we can't open. */ error = vdev_open(vd); if (error || vd->vdev_state != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) { vdev_close(vd); return (error ? error : ENXIO); } /* * Recursively load DTLs and initialize all labels. */ if ((error = vdev_dtl_load(vd)) != 0 || (error = vdev_label_init(vd, txg, isreplacing ? VDEV_LABEL_REPLACE : VDEV_LABEL_CREATE)) != 0) { vdev_close(vd); return (error); } return (0); } void vdev_metaslab_set_size(vdev_t *vd) { /* * Aim for roughly metaslabs_per_vdev (default 200) metaslabs per vdev. */ vd->vdev_ms_shift = highbit64(vd->vdev_asize / metaslabs_per_vdev); vd->vdev_ms_shift = MAX(vd->vdev_ms_shift, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT); } void vdev_dirty(vdev_t *vd, int flags, void *arg, uint64_t txg) { ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole); ASSERT(ISP2(flags)); ASSERT(spa_writeable(vd->vdev_spa)); if (flags & VDD_METASLAB) (void) txg_list_add(&vd->vdev_ms_list, arg, txg); if (flags & VDD_DTL) (void) txg_list_add(&vd->vdev_dtl_list, arg, txg); (void) txg_list_add(&vd->vdev_spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, vd, txg); } void vdev_dirty_leaves(vdev_t *vd, int flags, uint64_t txg) { for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_dirty_leaves(vd->vdev_child[c], flags, txg); if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) vdev_dirty(vd->vdev_top, flags, vd, txg); } /* * DTLs. * * A vdev's DTL (dirty time log) is the set of transaction groups for which * the vdev has less than perfect replication. There are four kinds of DTL: * * DTL_MISSING: txgs for which the vdev has no valid copies of the data * * DTL_PARTIAL: txgs for which data is available, but not fully replicated * * DTL_SCRUB: the txgs that could not be repaired by the last scrub; upon * scrub completion, DTL_SCRUB replaces DTL_MISSING in the range of * txgs that was scrubbed. * * DTL_OUTAGE: txgs which cannot currently be read, whether due to * persistent errors or just some device being offline. * Unlike the other three, the DTL_OUTAGE map is not generally * maintained; it's only computed when needed, typically to * determine whether a device can be detached. * * For leaf vdevs, DTL_MISSING and DTL_PARTIAL are identical: the device * either has the data or it doesn't. * * For interior vdevs such as mirror and RAID-Z the picture is more complex. * A vdev's DTL_PARTIAL is the union of its children's DTL_PARTIALs, because * if any child is less than fully replicated, then so is its parent. * A vdev's DTL_MISSING is a modified union of its children's DTL_MISSINGs, * comprising only those txgs which appear in 'maxfaults' or more children; * those are the txgs we don't have enough replication to read. For example, * double-parity RAID-Z can tolerate up to two missing devices (maxfaults == 2); * thus, its DTL_MISSING consists of the set of txgs that appear in more than * two child DTL_MISSING maps. * * It should be clear from the above that to compute the DTLs and outage maps * for all vdevs, it suffices to know just the leaf vdevs' DTL_MISSING maps. * Therefore, that is all we keep on disk. When loading the pool, or after * a configuration change, we generate all other DTLs from first principles. */ void vdev_dtl_dirty(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t t, uint64_t txg, uint64_t size) { range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t]; ASSERT(t < DTL_TYPES); ASSERT(vd != vd->vdev_spa->spa_root_vdev); ASSERT(spa_writeable(vd->vdev_spa)); mutex_enter(rt->rt_lock); if (!range_tree_contains(rt, txg, size)) range_tree_add(rt, txg, size); mutex_exit(rt->rt_lock); } boolean_t vdev_dtl_contains(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t t, uint64_t txg, uint64_t size) { range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t]; boolean_t dirty = B_FALSE; ASSERT(t < DTL_TYPES); ASSERT(vd != vd->vdev_spa->spa_root_vdev); mutex_enter(rt->rt_lock); if (range_tree_space(rt) != 0) dirty = range_tree_contains(rt, txg, size); mutex_exit(rt->rt_lock); return (dirty); } boolean_t vdev_dtl_empty(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t t) { range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t]; boolean_t empty; mutex_enter(rt->rt_lock); empty = (range_tree_space(rt) == 0); mutex_exit(rt->rt_lock); return (empty); } /* * Returns the lowest txg in the DTL range. */ static uint64_t vdev_dtl_min(vdev_t *vd) { range_seg_t *rs; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock)); ASSERT3U(range_tree_space(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]), !=, 0); ASSERT0(vd->vdev_children); rs = avl_first(&vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]->rt_root); return (rs->rs_start - 1); } /* * Returns the highest txg in the DTL. */ static uint64_t vdev_dtl_max(vdev_t *vd) { range_seg_t *rs; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock)); ASSERT3U(range_tree_space(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]), !=, 0); ASSERT0(vd->vdev_children); rs = avl_last(&vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]->rt_root); return (rs->rs_end); } /* * Determine if a resilvering vdev should remove any DTL entries from * its range. If the vdev was resilvering for the entire duration of the * scan then it should excise that range from its DTLs. Otherwise, this * vdev is considered partially resilvered and should leave its DTL * entries intact. The comment in vdev_dtl_reassess() describes how we * excise the DTLs. */ static boolean_t vdev_dtl_should_excise(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; dsl_scan_t *scn = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan; ASSERT0(scn->scn_phys.scn_errors); ASSERT0(vd->vdev_children); if (vd->vdev_resilver_txg == 0 || range_tree_space(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]) == 0) return (B_TRUE); /* * When a resilver is initiated the scan will assign the scn_max_txg * value to the highest txg value that exists in all DTLs. If this * device's max DTL is not part of this scan (i.e. it is not in * the range (scn_min_txg, scn_max_txg] then it is not eligible * for excision. */ if (vdev_dtl_max(vd) <= scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg) { ASSERT3U(scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg, <=, vdev_dtl_min(vd)); ASSERT3U(scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg, <, vd->vdev_resilver_txg); ASSERT3U(vd->vdev_resilver_txg, <=, scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg); return (B_TRUE); } return (B_FALSE); } /* * Reassess DTLs after a config change or scrub completion. */ void vdev_dtl_reassess(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, uint64_t scrub_txg, int scrub_done) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; avl_tree_t reftree; int minref; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER) != 0); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_dtl_reassess(vd->vdev_child[c], txg, scrub_txg, scrub_done); if (vd == spa->spa_root_vdev || vd->vdev_ishole || vd->vdev_aux) return; if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { dsl_scan_t *scn = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan; mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); /* * If we've completed a scan cleanly then determine * if this vdev should remove any DTLs. We only want to * excise regions on vdevs that were available during * the entire duration of this scan. */ if (scrub_txg != 0 && (spa->spa_scrub_started || (scn != NULL && scn->scn_phys.scn_errors == 0)) && vdev_dtl_should_excise(vd)) { /* * We completed a scrub up to scrub_txg. If we * did it without rebooting, then the scrub dtl * will be valid, so excise the old region and * fold in the scrub dtl. Otherwise, leave the * dtl as-is if there was an error. * * There's little trick here: to excise the beginning * of the DTL_MISSING map, we put it into a reference * tree and then add a segment with refcnt -1 that * covers the range [0, scrub_txg). This means * that each txg in that range has refcnt -1 or 0. * We then add DTL_SCRUB with a refcnt of 2, so that * entries in the range [0, scrub_txg) will have a * positive refcnt -- either 1 or 2. We then convert * the reference tree into the new DTL_MISSING map. */ space_reftree_create(&reftree); space_reftree_add_map(&reftree, vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], 1); space_reftree_add_seg(&reftree, 0, scrub_txg, -1); space_reftree_add_map(&reftree, vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_SCRUB], 2); space_reftree_generate_map(&reftree, vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], 1); space_reftree_destroy(&reftree); } range_tree_vacate(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_PARTIAL], NULL, NULL); range_tree_walk(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], range_tree_add, vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_PARTIAL]); if (scrub_done) range_tree_vacate(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_SCRUB], NULL, NULL); range_tree_vacate(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_OUTAGE], NULL, NULL); if (!vdev_readable(vd)) range_tree_add(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_OUTAGE], 0, -1ULL); else range_tree_walk(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], range_tree_add, vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_OUTAGE]); /* * If the vdev was resilvering and no longer has any * DTLs then reset its resilvering flag. */ if (vd->vdev_resilver_txg != 0 && range_tree_space(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]) == 0 && range_tree_space(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_OUTAGE]) == 0) vd->vdev_resilver_txg = 0; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); if (txg != 0) vdev_dirty(vd->vdev_top, VDD_DTL, vd, txg); return; } mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) { /* account for child's outage in parent's missing map */ int s = (t == DTL_MISSING) ? DTL_OUTAGE: t; if (t == DTL_SCRUB) continue; /* leaf vdevs only */ if (t == DTL_PARTIAL) minref = 1; /* i.e. non-zero */ else if (vd->vdev_nparity != 0) minref = vd->vdev_nparity + 1; /* RAID-Z */ else minref = vd->vdev_children; /* any kind of mirror */ space_reftree_create(&reftree); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c]; mutex_enter(&cvd->vdev_dtl_lock); space_reftree_add_map(&reftree, cvd->vdev_dtl[s], 1); mutex_exit(&cvd->vdev_dtl_lock); } space_reftree_generate_map(&reftree, vd->vdev_dtl[t], minref); space_reftree_destroy(&reftree); } mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); } int vdev_dtl_load(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; int error = 0; if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vd->vdev_dtl_object != 0) { ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole); error = space_map_open(&vd->vdev_dtl_sm, mos, vd->vdev_dtl_object, 0, -1ULL, 0, &vd->vdev_dtl_lock); if (error) return (error); ASSERT(vd->vdev_dtl_sm != NULL); mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); /* * Now that we've opened the space_map we need to update * the in-core DTL. */ space_map_update(vd->vdev_dtl_sm); error = space_map_load(vd->vdev_dtl_sm, vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], SM_ALLOC); mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); return (error); } for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { error = vdev_dtl_load(vd->vdev_child[c]); if (error != 0) break; } return (error); } void vdev_destroy_unlink_zap(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t zapobj, dmu_tx_t *tx) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; VERIFY0(zap_destroy(spa->spa_meta_objset, zapobj, tx)); VERIFY0(zap_remove_int(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, zapobj, tx)); } uint64_t vdev_create_link_zap(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; uint64_t zap = zap_create(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx); ASSERT(zap != 0); VERIFY0(zap_add_int(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps, zap, tx)); return (zap); } void vdev_construct_zaps(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx) { if (vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_hole_ops && vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_missing_ops && vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_root_ops && !vd->vdev_top->vdev_removing) { if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vd->vdev_leaf_zap == 0) { vd->vdev_leaf_zap = vdev_create_link_zap(vd, tx); } if (vd == vd->vdev_top && vd->vdev_top_zap == 0) { vd->vdev_top_zap = vdev_create_link_zap(vd, tx); } } for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vd->vdev_children; i++) { vdev_construct_zaps(vd->vdev_child[i], tx); } } void vdev_dtl_sync(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]; objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; range_tree_t *rtsync; kmutex_t rtlock; dmu_tx_t *tx; uint64_t object = space_map_object(vd->vdev_dtl_sm); ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole); ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf); tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(spa->spa_dsl_pool, txg); if (vd->vdev_detached || vd->vdev_top->vdev_removing) { mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); space_map_free(vd->vdev_dtl_sm, tx); space_map_close(vd->vdev_dtl_sm); vd->vdev_dtl_sm = NULL; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); /* * We only destroy the leaf ZAP for detached leaves or for * removed log devices. Removed data devices handle leaf ZAP * cleanup later, once cancellation is no longer possible. */ if (vd->vdev_leaf_zap != 0 && (vd->vdev_detached || vd->vdev_top->vdev_islog)) { vdev_destroy_unlink_zap(vd, vd->vdev_leaf_zap, tx); vd->vdev_leaf_zap = 0; } dmu_tx_commit(tx); return; } if (vd->vdev_dtl_sm == NULL) { uint64_t new_object; new_object = space_map_alloc(mos, tx); VERIFY3U(new_object, !=, 0); VERIFY0(space_map_open(&vd->vdev_dtl_sm, mos, new_object, 0, -1ULL, 0, &vd->vdev_dtl_lock)); ASSERT(vd->vdev_dtl_sm != NULL); } mutex_init(&rtlock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); rtsync = range_tree_create(NULL, NULL, &rtlock); mutex_enter(&rtlock); mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); range_tree_walk(rt, range_tree_add, rtsync); mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); space_map_truncate(vd->vdev_dtl_sm, tx); space_map_write(vd->vdev_dtl_sm, rtsync, SM_ALLOC, tx); range_tree_vacate(rtsync, NULL, NULL); range_tree_destroy(rtsync); mutex_exit(&rtlock); mutex_destroy(&rtlock); /* * If the object for the space map has changed then dirty * the top level so that we update the config. */ if (object != space_map_object(vd->vdev_dtl_sm)) { zfs_dbgmsg("txg %llu, spa %s, DTL old object %llu, " "new object %llu", txg, spa_name(spa), object, space_map_object(vd->vdev_dtl_sm)); vdev_config_dirty(vd->vdev_top); } dmu_tx_commit(tx); mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); space_map_update(vd->vdev_dtl_sm); mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); } /* * Determine whether the specified vdev can be offlined/detached/removed * without losing data. */ boolean_t vdev_dtl_required(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_t *tvd = vd->vdev_top; uint8_t cant_read = vd->vdev_cant_read; boolean_t required; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE_ALL); if (vd == spa->spa_root_vdev || vd == tvd) return (B_TRUE); /* * Temporarily mark the device as unreadable, and then determine * whether this results in any DTL outages in the top-level vdev. * If not, we can safely offline/detach/remove the device. */ vd->vdev_cant_read = B_TRUE; vdev_dtl_reassess(tvd, 0, 0, B_FALSE); required = !vdev_dtl_empty(tvd, DTL_OUTAGE); vd->vdev_cant_read = cant_read; vdev_dtl_reassess(tvd, 0, 0, B_FALSE); if (!required && zio_injection_enabled) required = !!zio_handle_device_injection(vd, NULL, ECHILD); return (required); } /* * Determine if resilver is needed, and if so the txg range. */ boolean_t vdev_resilver_needed(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *minp, uint64_t *maxp) { boolean_t needed = B_FALSE; uint64_t thismin = UINT64_MAX; uint64_t thismax = 0; if (vd->vdev_children == 0) { mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); if (range_tree_space(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]) != 0 && vdev_writeable(vd)) { thismin = vdev_dtl_min(vd); thismax = vdev_dtl_max(vd); needed = B_TRUE; } mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); } else { for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c]; uint64_t cmin, cmax; if (vdev_resilver_needed(cvd, &cmin, &cmax)) { thismin = MIN(thismin, cmin); thismax = MAX(thismax, cmax); needed = B_TRUE; } } } if (needed && minp) { *minp = thismin; *maxp = thismax; } return (needed); } void vdev_load(vdev_t *vd) { /* * Recursively load all children. */ for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_load(vd->vdev_child[c]); /* * If this is a top-level vdev, initialize its metaslabs. */ if (vd == vd->vdev_top && !vd->vdev_ishole && (vd->vdev_ashift == 0 || vd->vdev_asize == 0 || vdev_metaslab_init(vd, 0) != 0)) vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); /* * If this is a leaf vdev, load its DTL. */ if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vdev_dtl_load(vd) != 0) vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); } /* * The special vdev case is used for hot spares and l2cache devices. Its * sole purpose it to set the vdev state for the associated vdev. To do this, * we make sure that we can open the underlying device, then try to read the * label, and make sure that the label is sane and that it hasn't been * repurposed to another pool. */ int vdev_validate_aux(vdev_t *vd) { nvlist_t *label; uint64_t guid, version; uint64_t state; if (!vdev_readable(vd)) return (0); if ((label = vdev_label_read_config(vd, -1ULL)) == NULL) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); return (-1); } if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &version) != 0 || !SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version) || nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) != 0 || guid != vd->vdev_guid || nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state) != 0) { vdev_set_state(vd, B_TRUE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); nvlist_free(label); return (-1); } /* * We don't actually check the pool state here. If it's in fact in * use by another pool, we update this fact on the fly when requested. */ nvlist_free(label); return (0); } void vdev_remove(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; dmu_tx_t *tx; tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(spa_get_dsl(spa), txg); ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); ASSERT3U(txg, ==, spa_syncing_txg(spa)); if (vd->vdev_ms != NULL) { metaslab_group_t *mg = vd->vdev_mg; metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg); metaslab_class_histogram_verify(mg->mg_class); for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) { metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m]; if (msp == NULL || msp->ms_sm == NULL) continue; mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); /* * If the metaslab was not loaded when the vdev * was removed then the histogram accounting may * not be accurate. Update the histogram information * here so that we ensure that the metaslab group * and metaslab class are up-to-date. */ metaslab_group_histogram_remove(mg, msp); VERIFY0(space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm)); space_map_free(msp->ms_sm, tx); space_map_close(msp->ms_sm); msp->ms_sm = NULL; mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg); metaslab_class_histogram_verify(mg->mg_class); for (int i = 0; i < RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) ASSERT0(mg->mg_histogram[i]); } if (vd->vdev_ms_array) { (void) dmu_object_free(mos, vd->vdev_ms_array, tx); vd->vdev_ms_array = 0; } if (vd->vdev_islog && vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) { vdev_destroy_unlink_zap(vd, vd->vdev_top_zap, tx); vd->vdev_top_zap = 0; } dmu_tx_commit(tx); } void vdev_sync_done(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg) { metaslab_t *msp; boolean_t reassess = !txg_list_empty(&vd->vdev_ms_list, TXG_CLEAN(txg)); ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole); while (msp = txg_list_remove(&vd->vdev_ms_list, TXG_CLEAN(txg))) metaslab_sync_done(msp, txg); if (reassess) metaslab_sync_reassess(vd->vdev_mg); } void vdev_sync(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_t *lvd; metaslab_t *msp; dmu_tx_t *tx; ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole); if (vd->vdev_ms_array == 0 && vd->vdev_ms_shift != 0) { ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(spa->spa_dsl_pool, txg); vd->vdev_ms_array = dmu_object_alloc(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_OT_OBJECT_ARRAY, 0, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx); ASSERT(vd->vdev_ms_array != 0); vdev_config_dirty(vd); dmu_tx_commit(tx); } /* * Remove the metadata associated with this vdev once it's empty. */ if (vd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc == 0 && vd->vdev_removing) vdev_remove(vd, txg); while ((msp = txg_list_remove(&vd->vdev_ms_list, txg)) != NULL) { metaslab_sync(msp, txg); (void) txg_list_add(&vd->vdev_ms_list, msp, TXG_CLEAN(txg)); } while ((lvd = txg_list_remove(&vd->vdev_dtl_list, txg)) != NULL) vdev_dtl_sync(lvd, txg); (void) txg_list_add(&spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, vd, TXG_CLEAN(txg)); } uint64_t vdev_psize_to_asize(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize) { return (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_asize(vd, psize)); } /* * Mark the given vdev faulted. A faulted vdev behaves as if the device could * not be opened, and no I/O is attempted. */ int vdev_fault(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux) { vdev_t *vd, *tvd; spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE); if ((vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_TRUE)) == NULL) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENODEV)); if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENOTSUP)); tvd = vd->vdev_top; /* * We don't directly use the aux state here, but if we do a * vdev_reopen(), we need this value to be present to remember why we * were faulted. */ vd->vdev_label_aux = aux; /* * Faulted state takes precedence over degraded. */ vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_FALSE; vd->vdev_faulted = 1ULL; vd->vdev_degraded = 0ULL; vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_FAULTED, aux); /* * If this device has the only valid copy of the data, then * back off and simply mark the vdev as degraded instead. */ if (!tvd->vdev_islog && vd->vdev_aux == NULL && vdev_dtl_required(vd)) { vd->vdev_degraded = 1ULL; vd->vdev_faulted = 0ULL; /* * If we reopen the device and it's not dead, only then do we * mark it degraded. */ vdev_reopen(tvd); if (vdev_readable(vd)) vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED, aux); } return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, vd, 0)); } /* * Mark the given vdev degraded. A degraded vdev is purely an indication to the * user that something is wrong. The vdev continues to operate as normal as far * as I/O is concerned. */ int vdev_degrade(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux) { vdev_t *vd; spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE); if ((vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_TRUE)) == NULL) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENODEV)); if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENOTSUP)); /* * If the vdev is already faulted, then don't do anything. */ if (vd->vdev_faulted || vd->vdev_degraded) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0)); vd->vdev_degraded = 1ULL; if (!vdev_is_dead(vd)) vdev_set_state(vd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED, aux); return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, vd, 0)); } /* * Online the given vdev. * * If 'ZFS_ONLINE_UNSPARE' is set, it implies two things. First, any attached * spare device should be detached when the device finishes resilvering. * Second, the online should be treated like a 'test' online case, so no FMA * events are generated if the device fails to open. */ int vdev_online(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t flags, vdev_state_t *newstate) { vdev_t *vd, *tvd, *pvd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; boolean_t wasoffline; vdev_state_t oldstate; spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE); if ((vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_TRUE)) == NULL) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENODEV)); if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENOTSUP)); wasoffline = (vd->vdev_offline || vd->vdev_tmpoffline); oldstate = vd->vdev_state; tvd = vd->vdev_top; vd->vdev_offline = B_FALSE; vd->vdev_tmpoffline = B_FALSE; vd->vdev_checkremove = !!(flags & ZFS_ONLINE_CHECKREMOVE); vd->vdev_forcefault = !!(flags & ZFS_ONLINE_FORCEFAULT); /* XXX - L2ARC 1.0 does not support expansion */ if (!vd->vdev_aux) { for (pvd = vd; pvd != rvd; pvd = pvd->vdev_parent) pvd->vdev_expanding = !!(flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND); } vdev_reopen(tvd); vd->vdev_checkremove = vd->vdev_forcefault = B_FALSE; if (!vd->vdev_aux) { for (pvd = vd; pvd != rvd; pvd = pvd->vdev_parent) pvd->vdev_expanding = B_FALSE; } if (newstate) *newstate = vd->vdev_state; if ((flags & ZFS_ONLINE_UNSPARE) && !vdev_is_dead(vd) && vd->vdev_parent && vd->vdev_parent->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops && vd->vdev_parent->vdev_child[0] == vd) vd->vdev_unspare = B_TRUE; if ((flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND) || spa->spa_autoexpand) { /* XXX - L2ARC 1.0 does not support expansion */ if (vd->vdev_aux) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, vd, ENOTSUP)); spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_CONFIG_UPDATE); } if (wasoffline || (oldstate < VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED && vd->vdev_state >= VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED)) spa_event_notify(spa, vd, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_ONLINE); return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, vd, 0)); } static int vdev_offline_locked(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t flags) { vdev_t *vd, *tvd; int error = 0; uint64_t generation; metaslab_group_t *mg; top: spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_ALLOC); if ((vd = spa_lookup_by_guid(spa, guid, B_TRUE)) == NULL) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENODEV)); if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, ENOTSUP)); tvd = vd->vdev_top; mg = tvd->vdev_mg; generation = spa->spa_config_generation + 1; /* * If the device isn't already offline, try to offline it. */ if (!vd->vdev_offline) { /* * If this device has the only valid copy of some data, * don't allow it to be offlined. Log devices are always * expendable. */ if (!tvd->vdev_islog && vd->vdev_aux == NULL && vdev_dtl_required(vd)) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, EBUSY)); /* * If the top-level is a slog and it has had allocations * then proceed. We check that the vdev's metaslab group * is not NULL since it's possible that we may have just * added this vdev but not yet initialized its metaslabs. */ if (tvd->vdev_islog && mg != NULL) { /* * Prevent any future allocations. */ metaslab_group_passivate(mg); (void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, vd, 0); error = spa_offline_log(spa); spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_ALLOC); /* * Check to see if the config has changed. */ if (error || generation != spa->spa_config_generation) { metaslab_group_activate(mg); if (error) return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, vd, error)); (void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, vd, 0); goto top; } ASSERT0(tvd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc); } /* * Offline this device and reopen its top-level vdev. * If the top-level vdev is a log device then just offline * it. Otherwise, if this action results in the top-level * vdev becoming unusable, undo it and fail the request. */ vd->vdev_offline = B_TRUE; vdev_reopen(tvd); if (!tvd->vdev_islog && vd->vdev_aux == NULL && vdev_is_dead(tvd)) { vd->vdev_offline = B_FALSE; vdev_reopen(tvd); return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, EBUSY)); } /* * Add the device back into the metaslab rotor so that * once we online the device it's open for business. */ if (tvd->vdev_islog && mg != NULL) metaslab_group_activate(mg); } vd->vdev_tmpoffline = !!(flags & ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY); return (spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, vd, 0)); } int vdev_offline(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, uint64_t flags) { int error; mutex_enter(&spa->spa_vdev_top_lock); error = vdev_offline_locked(spa, guid, flags); mutex_exit(&spa->spa_vdev_top_lock); return (error); } /* * Clear the error counts associated with this vdev. Unlike vdev_online() and * vdev_offline(), we assume the spa config is locked. We also clear all * children. If 'vd' is NULL, then the user wants to clear all vdevs. */ void vdev_clear(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE_ALL); if (vd == NULL) vd = rvd; vd->vdev_stat.vs_read_errors = 0; vd->vdev_stat.vs_write_errors = 0; vd->vdev_stat.vs_checksum_errors = 0; for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_clear(spa, vd->vdev_child[c]); /* * If we're in the FAULTED state or have experienced failed I/O, then * clear the persistent state and attempt to reopen the device. We * also mark the vdev config dirty, so that the new faulted state is * written out to disk. */ if (vd->vdev_faulted || vd->vdev_degraded || !vdev_readable(vd) || !vdev_writeable(vd)) { /* * When reopening in reponse to a clear event, it may be due to * a fmadm repair request. In this case, if the device is * still broken, we want to still post the ereport again. */ vd->vdev_forcefault = B_TRUE; vd->vdev_faulted = vd->vdev_degraded = 0ULL; vd->vdev_cant_read = B_FALSE; vd->vdev_cant_write = B_FALSE; vdev_reopen(vd == rvd ? rvd : vd->vdev_top); vd->vdev_forcefault = B_FALSE; if (vd != rvd && vdev_writeable(vd->vdev_top)) vdev_state_dirty(vd->vdev_top); if (vd->vdev_aux == NULL && !vdev_is_dead(vd)) spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER); spa_event_notify(spa, vd, ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CLEAR); } /* * When clearing a FMA-diagnosed fault, we always want to * unspare the device, as we assume that the original spare was * done in response to the FMA fault. */ if (!vdev_is_dead(vd) && vd->vdev_parent != NULL && vd->vdev_parent->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops && vd->vdev_parent->vdev_child[0] == vd) vd->vdev_unspare = B_TRUE; } boolean_t vdev_is_dead(vdev_t *vd) { /* * Holes and missing devices are always considered "dead". * This simplifies the code since we don't have to check for * these types of devices in the various code paths. * Instead we rely on the fact that we skip over dead devices * before issuing I/O to them. */ return (vd->vdev_state < VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED || vd->vdev_ishole || vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_missing_ops); } boolean_t vdev_readable(vdev_t *vd) { return (!vdev_is_dead(vd) && !vd->vdev_cant_read); } boolean_t vdev_writeable(vdev_t *vd) { return (!vdev_is_dead(vd) && !vd->vdev_cant_write); } boolean_t vdev_allocatable(vdev_t *vd) { uint64_t state = vd->vdev_state; /* * We currently allow allocations from vdevs which may be in the * process of reopening (i.e. VDEV_STATE_CLOSED). If the device * fails to reopen then we'll catch it later when we're holding * the proper locks. Note that we have to get the vdev state * in a local variable because although it changes atomically, * we're asking two separate questions about it. */ return (!(state < VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED && state != VDEV_STATE_CLOSED) && !vd->vdev_cant_write && !vd->vdev_ishole && vd->vdev_mg->mg_initialized); } boolean_t vdev_accessible(vdev_t *vd, zio_t *zio) { ASSERT(zio->io_vd == vd); if (vdev_is_dead(vd) || vd->vdev_remove_wanted) return (B_FALSE); if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) return (!vd->vdev_cant_read); if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE) return (!vd->vdev_cant_write); return (B_TRUE); } /* * Get statistics for the given vdev. */ void vdev_get_stats(vdev_t *vd, vdev_stat_t *vs) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; vdev_t *tvd = vd->vdev_top; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_READER) != 0); mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); bcopy(&vd->vdev_stat, vs, sizeof (*vs)); vs->vs_timestamp = gethrtime() - vs->vs_timestamp; vs->vs_state = vd->vdev_state; vs->vs_rsize = vdev_get_min_asize(vd); if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) vs->vs_rsize += VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE + VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE; /* * Report expandable space on top-level, non-auxillary devices only. * The expandable space is reported in terms of metaslab sized units * since that determines how much space the pool can expand. */ if (vd->vdev_aux == NULL && tvd != NULL) { - vs->vs_esize = P2ALIGN(vd->vdev_max_asize - vd->vdev_asize, - 1ULL << tvd->vdev_ms_shift); + vs->vs_esize = P2ALIGN(vd->vdev_max_asize - vd->vdev_asize - + spa->spa_bootsize, 1ULL << tvd->vdev_ms_shift); } if (vd->vdev_aux == NULL && vd == vd->vdev_top && !vd->vdev_ishole) { vs->vs_fragmentation = vd->vdev_mg->mg_fragmentation; } /* * If we're getting stats on the root vdev, aggregate the I/O counts * over all top-level vdevs (i.e. the direct children of the root). */ if (vd == rvd) { for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *cvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; vdev_stat_t *cvs = &cvd->vdev_stat; for (int t = 0; t < ZIO_TYPES; t++) { vs->vs_ops[t] += cvs->vs_ops[t]; vs->vs_bytes[t] += cvs->vs_bytes[t]; } cvs->vs_scan_removing = cvd->vdev_removing; } } mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); } void vdev_clear_stats(vdev_t *vd) { mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); vd->vdev_stat.vs_space = 0; vd->vdev_stat.vs_dspace = 0; vd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc = 0; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); } void vdev_scan_stat_init(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_stat_t *vs = &vd->vdev_stat; for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_scan_stat_init(vd->vdev_child[c]); mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); vs->vs_scan_processed = 0; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); } void vdev_stat_update(zio_t *zio, uint64_t psize) { spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd ? zio->io_vd : rvd; vdev_t *pvd; uint64_t txg = zio->io_txg; vdev_stat_t *vs = &vd->vdev_stat; zio_type_t type = zio->io_type; int flags = zio->io_flags; /* * If this i/o is a gang leader, it didn't do any actual work. */ if (zio->io_gang_tree) return; if (zio->io_error == 0) { /* * If this is a root i/o, don't count it -- we've already * counted the top-level vdevs, and vdev_get_stats() will * aggregate them when asked. This reduces contention on * the root vdev_stat_lock and implicitly handles blocks * that compress away to holes, for which there is no i/o. * (Holes never create vdev children, so all the counters * remain zero, which is what we want.) * * Note: this only applies to successful i/o (io_error == 0) * because unlike i/o counts, errors are not additive. * When reading a ditto block, for example, failure of * one top-level vdev does not imply a root-level error. */ if (vd == rvd) return; ASSERT(vd == zio->io_vd); if (flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_BYPASS) return; mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); if (flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR) { if (flags & ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD) { dsl_scan_phys_t *scn_phys = &spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan->scn_phys; uint64_t *processed = &scn_phys->scn_processed; /* XXX cleanup? */ if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) atomic_add_64(processed, psize); vs->vs_scan_processed += psize; } if (flags & ZIO_FLAG_SELF_HEAL) vs->vs_self_healed += psize; } vs->vs_ops[type]++; vs->vs_bytes[type] += psize; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); return; } if (flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE) return; /* * If this is an I/O error that is going to be retried, then ignore the * error. Otherwise, the user may interpret B_FAILFAST I/O errors as * hard errors, when in reality they can happen for any number of * innocuous reasons (bus resets, MPxIO link failure, etc). */ if (zio->io_error == EIO && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY)) return; /* * Intent logs writes won't propagate their error to the root * I/O so don't mark these types of failures as pool-level * errors. */ if (zio->io_vd == NULL && (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE)) return; mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); if (type == ZIO_TYPE_READ && !vdev_is_dead(vd)) { if (zio->io_error == ECKSUM) vs->vs_checksum_errors++; else vs->vs_read_errors++; } if (type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE && !vdev_is_dead(vd)) vs->vs_write_errors++; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); if (type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE && txg != 0 && (!(flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR) || (flags & ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD) || spa->spa_claiming)) { /* * This is either a normal write (not a repair), or it's * a repair induced by the scrub thread, or it's a repair * made by zil_claim() during spa_load() in the first txg. * In the normal case, we commit the DTL change in the same * txg as the block was born. In the scrub-induced repair * case, we know that scrubs run in first-pass syncing context, * so we commit the DTL change in spa_syncing_txg(spa). * In the zil_claim() case, we commit in spa_first_txg(spa). * * We currently do not make DTL entries for failed spontaneous * self-healing writes triggered by normal (non-scrubbing) * reads, because we have no transactional context in which to * do so -- and it's not clear that it'd be desirable anyway. */ if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { uint64_t commit_txg = txg; if (flags & ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD) { ASSERT(flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR); ASSERT(spa_sync_pass(spa) == 1); vdev_dtl_dirty(vd, DTL_SCRUB, txg, 1); commit_txg = spa_syncing_txg(spa); } else if (spa->spa_claiming) { ASSERT(flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR); commit_txg = spa_first_txg(spa); } ASSERT(commit_txg >= spa_syncing_txg(spa)); if (vdev_dtl_contains(vd, DTL_MISSING, txg, 1)) return; for (pvd = vd; pvd != rvd; pvd = pvd->vdev_parent) vdev_dtl_dirty(pvd, DTL_PARTIAL, txg, 1); vdev_dirty(vd->vdev_top, VDD_DTL, vd, commit_txg); } if (vd != rvd) vdev_dtl_dirty(vd, DTL_MISSING, txg, 1); } } /* * Update the in-core space usage stats for this vdev, its metaslab class, * and the root vdev. */ void vdev_space_update(vdev_t *vd, int64_t alloc_delta, int64_t defer_delta, int64_t space_delta) { int64_t dspace_delta = space_delta; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; metaslab_group_t *mg = vd->vdev_mg; metaslab_class_t *mc = mg ? mg->mg_class : NULL; ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); /* * Apply the inverse of the psize-to-asize (ie. RAID-Z) space-expansion * factor. We must calculate this here and not at the root vdev * because the root vdev's psize-to-asize is simply the max of its * childrens', thus not accurate enough for us. */ ASSERT((dspace_delta & (SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE-1)) == 0); ASSERT(vd->vdev_deflate_ratio != 0 || vd->vdev_isl2cache); dspace_delta = (dspace_delta >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT) * vd->vdev_deflate_ratio; mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); vd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc += alloc_delta; vd->vdev_stat.vs_space += space_delta; vd->vdev_stat.vs_dspace += dspace_delta; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_stat_lock); if (mc == spa_normal_class(spa)) { mutex_enter(&rvd->vdev_stat_lock); rvd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc += alloc_delta; rvd->vdev_stat.vs_space += space_delta; rvd->vdev_stat.vs_dspace += dspace_delta; mutex_exit(&rvd->vdev_stat_lock); } if (mc != NULL) { ASSERT(rvd == vd->vdev_parent); ASSERT(vd->vdev_ms_count != 0); metaslab_class_space_update(mc, alloc_delta, defer_delta, space_delta, dspace_delta); } } /* * Mark a top-level vdev's config as dirty, placing it on the dirty list * so that it will be written out next time the vdev configuration is synced. * If the root vdev is specified (vdev_top == NULL), dirty all top-level vdevs. */ void vdev_config_dirty(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; int c; ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa)); /* * If this is an aux vdev (as with l2cache and spare devices), then we * update the vdev config manually and set the sync flag. */ if (vd->vdev_aux != NULL) { spa_aux_vdev_t *sav = vd->vdev_aux; nvlist_t **aux; uint_t naux; for (c = 0; c < sav->sav_count; c++) { if (sav->sav_vdevs[c] == vd) break; } if (c == sav->sav_count) { /* * We're being removed. There's nothing more to do. */ ASSERT(sav->sav_sync == B_TRUE); return; } sav->sav_sync = B_TRUE; if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &aux, &naux) != 0) { VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(sav->sav_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &aux, &naux) == 0); } ASSERT(c < naux); /* * Setting the nvlist in the middle if the array is a little * sketchy, but it will work. */ nvlist_free(aux[c]); aux[c] = vdev_config_generate(spa, vd, B_TRUE, 0); return; } /* * The dirty list is protected by the SCL_CONFIG lock. The caller * must either hold SCL_CONFIG as writer, or must be the sync thread * (which holds SCL_CONFIG as reader). There's only one sync thread, * so this is sufficient to ensure mutual exclusion. */ ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_WRITER) || (dsl_pool_sync_context(spa_get_dsl(spa)) && spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_READER))); if (vd == rvd) { for (c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_config_dirty(rvd->vdev_child[c]); } else { ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); if (!list_link_active(&vd->vdev_config_dirty_node) && !vd->vdev_ishole) list_insert_head(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list, vd); } } void vdev_config_clean(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_WRITER) || (dsl_pool_sync_context(spa_get_dsl(spa)) && spa_config_held(spa, SCL_CONFIG, RW_READER))); ASSERT(list_link_active(&vd->vdev_config_dirty_node)); list_remove(&spa->spa_config_dirty_list, vd); } /* * Mark a top-level vdev's state as dirty, so that the next pass of * spa_sync() can convert this into vdev_config_dirty(). We distinguish * the state changes from larger config changes because they require * much less locking, and are often needed for administrative actions. */ void vdev_state_dirty(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(spa_writeable(spa)); ASSERT(vd == vd->vdev_top); /* * The state list is protected by the SCL_STATE lock. The caller * must either hold SCL_STATE as writer, or must be the sync thread * (which holds SCL_STATE as reader). There's only one sync thread, * so this is sufficient to ensure mutual exclusion. */ ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER) || (dsl_pool_sync_context(spa_get_dsl(spa)) && spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER))); if (!list_link_active(&vd->vdev_state_dirty_node) && !vd->vdev_ishole) list_insert_head(&spa->spa_state_dirty_list, vd); } void vdev_state_clean(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER) || (dsl_pool_sync_context(spa_get_dsl(spa)) && spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE, RW_READER))); ASSERT(list_link_active(&vd->vdev_state_dirty_node)); list_remove(&spa->spa_state_dirty_list, vd); } /* * Propagate vdev state up from children to parent. */ void vdev_propagate_state(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; int degraded = 0, faulted = 0; int corrupted = 0; vdev_t *child; if (vd->vdev_children > 0) { for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { child = vd->vdev_child[c]; /* * Don't factor holes into the decision. */ if (child->vdev_ishole) continue; if (!vdev_readable(child) || (!vdev_writeable(child) && spa_writeable(spa))) { /* * Root special: if there is a top-level log * device, treat the root vdev as if it were * degraded. */ if (child->vdev_islog && vd == rvd) degraded++; else faulted++; } else if (child->vdev_state <= VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) { degraded++; } if (child->vdev_stat.vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA) corrupted++; } vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_state_change(vd, faulted, degraded); /* * Root special: if there is a top-level vdev that cannot be * opened due to corrupted metadata, then propagate the root * vdev's aux state as 'corrupt' rather than 'insufficient * replicas'. */ if (corrupted && vd == rvd && rvd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) vdev_set_state(rvd, B_FALSE, VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA); } if (vd->vdev_parent) vdev_propagate_state(vd->vdev_parent); } /* * Set a vdev's state. If this is during an open, we don't update the parent * state, because we're in the process of opening children depth-first. * Otherwise, we propagate the change to the parent. * * If this routine places a device in a faulted state, an appropriate ereport is * generated. */ void vdev_set_state(vdev_t *vd, boolean_t isopen, vdev_state_t state, vdev_aux_t aux) { uint64_t save_state; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; if (state == vd->vdev_state) { vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = aux; return; } save_state = vd->vdev_state; vd->vdev_state = state; vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = aux; /* * If we are setting the vdev state to anything but an open state, then * always close the underlying device unless the device has requested * a delayed close (i.e. we're about to remove or fault the device). * Otherwise, we keep accessible but invalid devices open forever. * We don't call vdev_close() itself, because that implies some extra * checks (offline, etc) that we don't want here. This is limited to * leaf devices, because otherwise closing the device will affect other * children. */ if (!vd->vdev_delayed_close && vdev_is_dead(vd) && vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_close(vd); /* * If we have brought this vdev back into service, we need * to notify fmd so that it can gracefully repair any outstanding * cases due to a missing device. We do this in all cases, even those * that probably don't correlate to a repaired fault. This is sure to * catch all cases, and we let the zfs-retire agent sort it out. If * this is a transient state it's OK, as the retire agent will * double-check the state of the vdev before repairing it. */ if (state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY && vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vd->vdev_prevstate != state) zfs_post_state_change(spa, vd); if (vd->vdev_removed && state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN && (aux == VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED || vd->vdev_checkremove)) { /* * If the previous state is set to VDEV_STATE_REMOVED, then this * device was previously marked removed and someone attempted to * reopen it. If this failed due to a nonexistent device, then * keep the device in the REMOVED state. We also let this be if * it is one of our special test online cases, which is only * attempting to online the device and shouldn't generate an FMA * fault. */ vd->vdev_state = VDEV_STATE_REMOVED; vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_NONE; } else if (state == VDEV_STATE_REMOVED) { vd->vdev_removed = B_TRUE; } else if (state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) { /* * If we fail to open a vdev during an import or recovery, we * mark it as "not available", which signifies that it was * never there to begin with. Failure to open such a device * is not considered an error. */ if ((spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_IMPORT || spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_RECOVER) && vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) vd->vdev_not_present = 1; /* * Post the appropriate ereport. If the 'prevstate' field is * set to something other than VDEV_STATE_UNKNOWN, it indicates * that this is part of a vdev_reopen(). In this case, we don't * want to post the ereport if the device was already in the * CANT_OPEN state beforehand. * * If the 'checkremove' flag is set, then this is an attempt to * online the device in response to an insertion event. If we * hit this case, then we have detected an insertion event for a * faulted or offline device that wasn't in the removed state. * In this scenario, we don't post an ereport because we are * about to replace the device, or attempt an online with * vdev_forcefault, which will generate the fault for us. */ if ((vd->vdev_prevstate != state || vd->vdev_forcefault) && !vd->vdev_not_present && !vd->vdev_checkremove && vd != spa->spa_root_vdev) { const char *class; switch (aux) { case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED: class = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEVICE_OPEN_FAILED; break; case VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA: class = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEVICE_CORRUPT_DATA; break; case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS: class = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEVICE_NO_REPLICAS; break; case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM: class = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEVICE_BAD_GUID_SUM; break; case VDEV_AUX_TOO_SMALL: class = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEVICE_TOO_SMALL; break; case VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL: class = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEVICE_BAD_LABEL; break; default: class = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEVICE_UNKNOWN; } zfs_ereport_post(class, spa, vd, NULL, save_state, 0); } /* Erase any notion of persistent removed state */ vd->vdev_removed = B_FALSE; } else { vd->vdev_removed = B_FALSE; } if (!isopen && vd->vdev_parent) vdev_propagate_state(vd->vdev_parent); } /* * Check the vdev configuration to ensure that it's capable of supporting * a root pool. We do not support partial configuration. * In addition, only a single top-level vdev is allowed. */ boolean_t vdev_is_bootable(vdev_t *vd) { if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { char *vdev_type = vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type; if (strcmp(vdev_type, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) == 0 && vd->vdev_children > 1) { return (B_FALSE); } else if (strcmp(vdev_type, VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) == 0) { return (B_FALSE); } } for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { if (!vdev_is_bootable(vd->vdev_child[c])) return (B_FALSE); } return (B_TRUE); } /* * Load the state from the original vdev tree (ovd) which * we've retrieved from the MOS config object. If the original * vdev was offline or faulted then we transfer that state to the * device in the current vdev tree (nvd). */ void vdev_load_log_state(vdev_t *nvd, vdev_t *ovd) { spa_t *spa = nvd->vdev_spa; ASSERT(nvd->vdev_top->vdev_islog); ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_STATE_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_STATE_ALL); ASSERT3U(nvd->vdev_guid, ==, ovd->vdev_guid); for (int c = 0; c < nvd->vdev_children; c++) vdev_load_log_state(nvd->vdev_child[c], ovd->vdev_child[c]); if (nvd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { /* * Restore the persistent vdev state */ nvd->vdev_offline = ovd->vdev_offline; nvd->vdev_faulted = ovd->vdev_faulted; nvd->vdev_degraded = ovd->vdev_degraded; nvd->vdev_removed = ovd->vdev_removed; } } /* * Determine if a log device has valid content. If the vdev was * removed or faulted in the MOS config then we know that * the content on the log device has already been written to the pool. */ boolean_t vdev_log_state_valid(vdev_t *vd) { if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && !vd->vdev_faulted && !vd->vdev_removed) return (B_TRUE); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) if (vdev_log_state_valid(vd->vdev_child[c])) return (B_TRUE); return (B_FALSE); } /* * Expand a vdev if possible. */ void vdev_expand(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg) { ASSERT(vd->vdev_top == vd); ASSERT(spa_config_held(vd->vdev_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL); if ((vd->vdev_asize >> vd->vdev_ms_shift) > vd->vdev_ms_count) { VERIFY(vdev_metaslab_init(vd, txg) == 0); vdev_config_dirty(vd); } } /* * Split a vdev. */ void vdev_split(vdev_t *vd) { vdev_t *cvd, *pvd = vd->vdev_parent; vdev_remove_child(pvd, vd); vdev_compact_children(pvd); cvd = pvd->vdev_child[0]; if (pvd->vdev_children == 1) { vdev_remove_parent(cvd); cvd->vdev_splitting = B_TRUE; } vdev_propagate_state(cvd); } void vdev_deadman(vdev_t *vd) { for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c]; vdev_deadman(cvd); } if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { vdev_queue_t *vq = &vd->vdev_queue; mutex_enter(&vq->vq_lock); if (avl_numnodes(&vq->vq_active_tree) > 0) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; zio_t *fio; uint64_t delta; /* * Look at the head of all the pending queues, * if any I/O has been outstanding for longer than * the spa_deadman_synctime we panic the system. */ fio = avl_first(&vq->vq_active_tree); delta = gethrtime() - fio->io_timestamp; if (delta > spa_deadman_synctime(spa)) { zfs_dbgmsg("SLOW IO: zio timestamp %lluns, " "delta %lluns, last io %lluns", fio->io_timestamp, delta, vq->vq_io_complete_ts); fm_panic("I/O to pool '%s' appears to be " "hung.", spa_name(spa)); } } mutex_exit(&vq->vq_lock); } } Index: vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/sys/fs/zfs.h =================================================================== --- vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/sys/fs/zfs.h (revision 318940) +++ vendor-sys/illumos/dist/uts/common/sys/fs/zfs.h (revision 318941) @@ -1,968 +1,969 @@ /* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com] */ /* Portions Copyright 2010 Robert Milkowski */ #ifndef _SYS_FS_ZFS_H #define _SYS_FS_ZFS_H #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* * Types and constants shared between userland and the kernel. */ /* * Each dataset can be one of the following types. These constants can be * combined into masks that can be passed to various functions. */ typedef enum { ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM = (1 << 0), ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT = (1 << 1), ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME = (1 << 2), ZFS_TYPE_POOL = (1 << 3), ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK = (1 << 4) } zfs_type_t; /* * NB: lzc_dataset_type should be updated whenever a new objset type is added, * if it represents a real type of a dataset that can be created from userland. */ typedef enum dmu_objset_type { DMU_OST_NONE, DMU_OST_META, DMU_OST_ZFS, DMU_OST_ZVOL, DMU_OST_OTHER, /* For testing only! */ DMU_OST_ANY, /* Be careful! */ DMU_OST_NUMTYPES } dmu_objset_type_t; #define ZFS_TYPE_DATASET \ (ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) /* * All of these include the terminating NUL byte. */ #define ZAP_MAXNAMELEN 256 #define ZAP_MAXVALUELEN (1024 * 8) #define ZAP_OLDMAXVALUELEN 1024 #define ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN 256 /* * Dataset properties are identified by these constants and must be added to * the end of this list to ensure that external consumers are not affected * by the change. If you make any changes to this list, be sure to update * the property table in usr/src/common/zfs/zfs_prop.c. */ typedef enum { ZFS_PROP_TYPE, ZFS_PROP_CREATION, ZFS_PROP_USED, ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE, ZFS_PROP_REFERENCED, ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, ZFS_PROP_QUOTA, ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE, ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE, ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM, ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION, ZFS_PROP_ATIME, ZFS_PROP_DEVICES, ZFS_PROP_EXEC, ZFS_PROP_SETUID, ZFS_PROP_READONLY, ZFS_PROP_ZONED, ZFS_PROP_SNAPDIR, ZFS_PROP_ACLMODE, ZFS_PROP_ACLINHERIT, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG, /* not exposed to the user */ ZFS_PROP_NAME, /* not exposed to the user */ ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, ZFS_PROP_ISCSIOPTIONS, /* not exposed to the user */ ZFS_PROP_XATTR, ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES, /* not exposed to the user */ ZFS_PROP_COPIES, ZFS_PROP_VERSION, ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY, ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE, ZFS_PROP_CASE, ZFS_PROP_VSCAN, ZFS_PROP_NBMAND, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA, ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION, ZFS_PROP_GUID, ZFS_PROP_PRIMARYCACHE, ZFS_PROP_SECONDARYCACHE, ZFS_PROP_USEDSNAP, ZFS_PROP_USEDDS, ZFS_PROP_USEDCHILD, ZFS_PROP_USEDREFRESERV, ZFS_PROP_USERACCOUNTING, /* not exposed to the user */ ZFS_PROP_STMF_SHAREINFO, /* not exposed to the user */ ZFS_PROP_DEFER_DESTROY, ZFS_PROP_USERREFS, ZFS_PROP_LOGBIAS, ZFS_PROP_UNIQUE, /* not exposed to the user */ ZFS_PROP_OBJSETID, /* not exposed to the user */ ZFS_PROP_DEDUP, ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL, ZFS_PROP_SYNC, ZFS_PROP_REFRATIO, ZFS_PROP_WRITTEN, ZFS_PROP_CLONES, ZFS_PROP_LOGICALUSED, ZFS_PROP_LOGICALREFERENCED, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT, /* not exposed to the user */ ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT, ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT, ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT, ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, ZFS_PROP_REDUNDANT_METADATA, ZFS_PROP_PREV_SNAP, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN, ZFS_NUM_PROPS } zfs_prop_t; typedef enum { ZFS_PROP_USERUSED, ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA, ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED, ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS } zfs_userquota_prop_t; extern const char *zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS]; /* * Pool properties are identified by these constants and must be added to the * end of this list to ensure that external consumers are not affected * by the change. If you make any changes to this list, be sure to update * the property table in usr/src/common/zfs/zpool_prop.c. */ typedef enum { ZPOOL_PROP_NAME, ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE, ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY, ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT, ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH, ZPOOL_PROP_GUID, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS, ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE, ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE, ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE, ZPOOL_PROP_LISTSNAPS, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND, ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPDITTO, ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO, ZPOOL_PROP_FREE, ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED, ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY, ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT, ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ, ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING, ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION, ZPOOL_PROP_LEAKED, ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, + ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE, ZPOOL_NUM_PROPS } zpool_prop_t; /* Small enough to not hog a whole line of printout in zpool(1M). */ #define ZPROP_MAX_COMMENT 32 #define ZPROP_CONT -2 #define ZPROP_INVAL -1 #define ZPROP_VALUE "value" #define ZPROP_SOURCE "source" typedef enum { ZPROP_SRC_NONE = 0x1, ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT = 0x2, ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY = 0x4, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL = 0x8, ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED = 0x10, ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED = 0x20 } zprop_source_t; #define ZPROP_SRC_ALL 0x3f #define ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD "$recvd" #define ZPROP_N_MORE_ERRORS "N_MORE_ERRORS" /* * Dataset flag implemented as a special entry in the props zap object * indicating that the dataset has received properties on or after * SPA_VERSION_RECVD_PROPS. The first such receive blows away local properties * just as it did in earlier versions, and thereafter, local properties are * preserved. */ #define ZPROP_HAS_RECVD "$hasrecvd" typedef enum { ZPROP_ERR_NOCLEAR = 0x1, /* failure to clear existing props */ ZPROP_ERR_NORESTORE = 0x2 /* failure to restore props on error */ } zprop_errflags_t; typedef int (*zprop_func)(int, void *); /* * Properties to be set on the root file system of a new pool * are stuffed into their own nvlist, which is then included in * the properties nvlist with the pool properties. */ #define ZPOOL_ROOTFS_PROPS "root-props-nvl" /* * Dataset property functions shared between libzfs and kernel. */ const char *zfs_prop_default_string(zfs_prop_t); uint64_t zfs_prop_default_numeric(zfs_prop_t); boolean_t zfs_prop_readonly(zfs_prop_t); boolean_t zfs_prop_inheritable(zfs_prop_t); boolean_t zfs_prop_setonce(zfs_prop_t); const char *zfs_prop_to_name(zfs_prop_t); zfs_prop_t zfs_name_to_prop(const char *); boolean_t zfs_prop_user(const char *); boolean_t zfs_prop_userquota(const char *); boolean_t zfs_prop_written(const char *); int zfs_prop_index_to_string(zfs_prop_t, uint64_t, const char **); int zfs_prop_string_to_index(zfs_prop_t, const char *, uint64_t *); uint64_t zfs_prop_random_value(zfs_prop_t, uint64_t seed); boolean_t zfs_prop_valid_for_type(int, zfs_type_t); /* * Pool property functions shared between libzfs and kernel. */ zpool_prop_t zpool_name_to_prop(const char *); const char *zpool_prop_to_name(zpool_prop_t); const char *zpool_prop_default_string(zpool_prop_t); uint64_t zpool_prop_default_numeric(zpool_prop_t); boolean_t zpool_prop_readonly(zpool_prop_t); boolean_t zpool_prop_feature(const char *); boolean_t zpool_prop_unsupported(const char *name); int zpool_prop_index_to_string(zpool_prop_t, uint64_t, const char **); int zpool_prop_string_to_index(zpool_prop_t, const char *, uint64_t *); uint64_t zpool_prop_random_value(zpool_prop_t, uint64_t seed); /* * Definitions for the Delegation. */ typedef enum { ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN = 0, ZFS_DELEG_USER = 'u', ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS = 'U', ZFS_DELEG_GROUP = 'g', ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS = 'G', ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE = 'e', ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS = 'E', ZFS_DELEG_CREATE = 'c', ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS = 'C', ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET = 's', ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS = 'S' } zfs_deleg_who_type_t; typedef enum { ZFS_DELEG_NONE = 0, ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOCAL = 1, ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESCENDENT = 2, ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOCALDESCENDENT = 3, ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE = 4 } zfs_deleg_inherit_t; #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_UID "uid" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GID "gid" #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPS "groups" #define ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT "none" #define ZFS_SMB_ACL_SRC "src" #define ZFS_SMB_ACL_TARGET "target" typedef enum { ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF = 0, ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON = 1, ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO = 2 } zfs_canmount_type_t; typedef enum { ZFS_LOGBIAS_LATENCY = 0, ZFS_LOGBIAS_THROUGHPUT = 1 } zfs_logbias_op_t; typedef enum zfs_share_op { ZFS_SHARE_NFS = 0, ZFS_UNSHARE_NFS = 1, ZFS_SHARE_SMB = 2, ZFS_UNSHARE_SMB = 3 } zfs_share_op_t; typedef enum zfs_smb_acl_op { ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD, ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE, ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME, ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE } zfs_smb_acl_op_t; typedef enum zfs_cache_type { ZFS_CACHE_NONE = 0, ZFS_CACHE_METADATA = 1, ZFS_CACHE_ALL = 2 } zfs_cache_type_t; typedef enum { ZFS_SYNC_STANDARD = 0, ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS = 1, ZFS_SYNC_DISABLED = 2 } zfs_sync_type_t; typedef enum { ZFS_REDUNDANT_METADATA_ALL, ZFS_REDUNDANT_METADATA_MOST } zfs_redundant_metadata_type_t; /* * On-disk version number. */ #define SPA_VERSION_1 1ULL #define SPA_VERSION_2 2ULL #define SPA_VERSION_3 3ULL #define SPA_VERSION_4 4ULL #define SPA_VERSION_5 5ULL #define SPA_VERSION_6 6ULL #define SPA_VERSION_7 7ULL #define SPA_VERSION_8 8ULL #define SPA_VERSION_9 9ULL #define SPA_VERSION_10 10ULL #define SPA_VERSION_11 11ULL #define SPA_VERSION_12 12ULL #define SPA_VERSION_13 13ULL #define SPA_VERSION_14 14ULL #define SPA_VERSION_15 15ULL #define SPA_VERSION_16 16ULL #define SPA_VERSION_17 17ULL #define SPA_VERSION_18 18ULL #define SPA_VERSION_19 19ULL #define SPA_VERSION_20 20ULL #define SPA_VERSION_21 21ULL #define SPA_VERSION_22 22ULL #define SPA_VERSION_23 23ULL #define SPA_VERSION_24 24ULL #define SPA_VERSION_25 25ULL #define SPA_VERSION_26 26ULL #define SPA_VERSION_27 27ULL #define SPA_VERSION_28 28ULL #define SPA_VERSION_5000 5000ULL /* * When bumping up SPA_VERSION, make sure GRUB ZFS understands the on-disk * format change. Go to usr/src/grub/grub-0.97/stage2/{zfs-include/, fsys_zfs*}, * and do the appropriate changes. Also bump the version number in * usr/src/grub/capability. */ #define SPA_VERSION SPA_VERSION_5000 #define SPA_VERSION_STRING "5000" /* * Symbolic names for the changes that caused a SPA_VERSION switch. * Used in the code when checking for presence or absence of a feature. * Feel free to define multiple symbolic names for each version if there * were multiple changes to on-disk structures during that version. * * NOTE: When checking the current SPA_VERSION in your code, be sure * to use spa_version() since it reports the version of the * last synced uberblock. Checking the in-flight version can * be dangerous in some cases. */ #define SPA_VERSION_INITIAL SPA_VERSION_1 #define SPA_VERSION_DITTO_BLOCKS SPA_VERSION_2 #define SPA_VERSION_SPARES SPA_VERSION_3 #define SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ2 SPA_VERSION_3 #define SPA_VERSION_BPOBJ_ACCOUNT SPA_VERSION_3 #define SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ_DEFLATE SPA_VERSION_3 #define SPA_VERSION_DNODE_BYTES SPA_VERSION_3 #define SPA_VERSION_ZPOOL_HISTORY SPA_VERSION_4 #define SPA_VERSION_GZIP_COMPRESSION SPA_VERSION_5 #define SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS SPA_VERSION_6 #define SPA_VERSION_SLOGS SPA_VERSION_7 #define SPA_VERSION_DELEGATED_PERMS SPA_VERSION_8 #define SPA_VERSION_FUID SPA_VERSION_9 #define SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION SPA_VERSION_9 #define SPA_VERSION_REFQUOTA SPA_VERSION_9 #define SPA_VERSION_UNIQUE_ACCURATE SPA_VERSION_9 #define SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE SPA_VERSION_10 #define SPA_VERSION_NEXT_CLONES SPA_VERSION_11 #define SPA_VERSION_ORIGIN SPA_VERSION_11 #define SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB SPA_VERSION_11 #define SPA_VERSION_SNAP_PROPS SPA_VERSION_12 #define SPA_VERSION_USED_BREAKDOWN SPA_VERSION_13 #define SPA_VERSION_PASSTHROUGH_X SPA_VERSION_14 #define SPA_VERSION_USERSPACE SPA_VERSION_15 #define SPA_VERSION_STMF_PROP SPA_VERSION_16 #define SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ3 SPA_VERSION_17 #define SPA_VERSION_USERREFS SPA_VERSION_18 #define SPA_VERSION_HOLES SPA_VERSION_19 #define SPA_VERSION_ZLE_COMPRESSION SPA_VERSION_20 #define SPA_VERSION_DEDUP SPA_VERSION_21 #define SPA_VERSION_RECVD_PROPS SPA_VERSION_22 #define SPA_VERSION_SLIM_ZIL SPA_VERSION_23 #define SPA_VERSION_SA SPA_VERSION_24 #define SPA_VERSION_SCAN SPA_VERSION_25 #define SPA_VERSION_DIR_CLONES SPA_VERSION_26 #define SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS SPA_VERSION_26 #define SPA_VERSION_FAST_SNAP SPA_VERSION_27 #define SPA_VERSION_MULTI_REPLACE SPA_VERSION_28 #define SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES SPA_VERSION_28 #define SPA_VERSION_FEATURES SPA_VERSION_5000 #define SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(v) \ (((v) >= SPA_VERSION_INITIAL && (v) <= SPA_VERSION_BEFORE_FEATURES) || \ ((v) >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES && (v) <= SPA_VERSION)) /* * ZPL version - rev'd whenever an incompatible on-disk format change * occurs. This is independent of SPA/DMU/ZAP versioning. You must * also update the version_table[] and help message in zfs_prop.c. * * When changing, be sure to teach GRUB how to read the new format! * See usr/src/grub/grub-0.97/stage2/{zfs-include/,fsys_zfs*} */ #define ZPL_VERSION_1 1ULL #define ZPL_VERSION_2 2ULL #define ZPL_VERSION_3 3ULL #define ZPL_VERSION_4 4ULL #define ZPL_VERSION_5 5ULL #define ZPL_VERSION ZPL_VERSION_5 #define ZPL_VERSION_STRING "5" #define ZPL_VERSION_INITIAL ZPL_VERSION_1 #define ZPL_VERSION_DIRENT_TYPE ZPL_VERSION_2 #define ZPL_VERSION_FUID ZPL_VERSION_3 #define ZPL_VERSION_NORMALIZATION ZPL_VERSION_3 #define ZPL_VERSION_SYSATTR ZPL_VERSION_3 #define ZPL_VERSION_USERSPACE ZPL_VERSION_4 #define ZPL_VERSION_SA ZPL_VERSION_5 /* Rewind request information */ #define ZPOOL_NO_REWIND 1 /* No policy - default behavior */ #define ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND 2 /* Do not search for best txg or rewind */ #define ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND 4 /* Search for best txg, but do not rewind */ #define ZPOOL_DO_REWIND 8 /* Rewind to best txg w/in deferred frees */ #define ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND 16 /* Allow extreme measures to find best txg */ #define ZPOOL_REWIND_MASK 28 /* All the possible rewind bits */ #define ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICIES 31 /* All the possible policy bits */ typedef struct zpool_rewind_policy { uint32_t zrp_request; /* rewind behavior requested */ uint64_t zrp_maxmeta; /* max acceptable meta-data errors */ uint64_t zrp_maxdata; /* max acceptable data errors */ uint64_t zrp_txg; /* specific txg to load */ } zpool_rewind_policy_t; /* * The following are configuration names used in the nvlist describing a pool's * configuration. */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION "version" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME "name" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE "state" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG "txg" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID "pool_guid" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG "create_txg" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_TOP_GUID "top_guid" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE "vdev_tree" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE "type" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN "children" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID "id" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID "guid" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH "path" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID "devid" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_ARRAY "metaslab_array" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_SHIFT "metaslab_shift" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT "ashift" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASIZE "asize" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_DTL "DTL" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS "scan_stats" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS "vdev_stats" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK "whole_disk" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT "error_count" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT "not_present" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES "spares" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE "is_spare" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY "nparity" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID "hostid" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME "hostname" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOADED_TIME "initial_load_time" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSPARE "unspare" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH "phys_path" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG "is_log" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE "l2cache" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOLE_ARRAY "hole_array" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN "vdev_children" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE "is_hole" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_HISTOGRAM "ddt_histogram" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_OBJ_STATS "ddt_object_stats" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_STATS "ddt_stats" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT "splitcfg" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_ORIG_GUID "orig_guid" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_GUID "split_guid" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_LIST "guid_list" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVING "removing" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_RESILVER_TXG "resilver_txg" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT "comment" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_SUSPENDED "suspended" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP "timestamp" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_BOOTFS "bootfs" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_MISSING_DEVICES "missing_vdevs" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO "load_info" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO "rewind_info" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT "unsup_feat" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_ENABLED_FEAT "enabled_feat" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_CAN_RDONLY "can_rdonly" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURES_FOR_READ "features_for_read" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURE_STATS "feature_stats" /* not stored on disk */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOP_ZAP "com.delphix:vdev_zap_top" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_LEAF_ZAP "com.delphix:vdev_zap_leaf" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_HAS_PER_VDEV_ZAPS "com.delphix:has_per_vdev_zaps" /* * The persistent vdev state is stored as separate values rather than a single * 'vdev_state' entry. This is because a device can be in multiple states, such * as offline and degraded. */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE "offline" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED "faulted" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEGRADED "degraded" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVED "removed" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_FRU "fru" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE "aux_state" /* Rewind policy parameters */ #define ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY "rewind-policy" #define ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST "rewind-request" #define ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST_TXG "rewind-request-txg" #define ZPOOL_REWIND_META_THRESH "rewind-meta-thresh" #define ZPOOL_REWIND_DATA_THRESH "rewind-data-thresh" /* Rewind data discovered */ #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME "rewind_txg_ts" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_DATA_ERRORS "verify_data_errors" #define ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME "seconds_of_rewind" #define VDEV_TYPE_ROOT "root" #define VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR "mirror" #define VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING "replacing" #define VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ "raidz" #define VDEV_TYPE_DISK "disk" #define VDEV_TYPE_FILE "file" #define VDEV_TYPE_MISSING "missing" #define VDEV_TYPE_HOLE "hole" #define VDEV_TYPE_SPARE "spare" #define VDEV_TYPE_LOG "log" #define VDEV_TYPE_L2CACHE "l2cache" /* * This is needed in userland to report the minimum necessary device size. * * Note that the zfs test suite uses 64MB vdevs. */ #define SPA_MINDEVSIZE (64ULL << 20) /* * Set if the fragmentation has not yet been calculated. This can happen * because the space maps have not been upgraded or the histogram feature * is not enabled. */ #define ZFS_FRAG_INVALID UINT64_MAX /* * The location of the pool configuration repository, shared between kernel and * userland. */ #define ZPOOL_CACHE "/etc/zfs/zpool.cache" /* * vdev states are ordered from least to most healthy. * A vdev that's CANT_OPEN or below is considered unusable. */ typedef enum vdev_state { VDEV_STATE_UNKNOWN = 0, /* Uninitialized vdev */ VDEV_STATE_CLOSED, /* Not currently open */ VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE, /* Not allowed to open */ VDEV_STATE_REMOVED, /* Explicitly removed from system */ VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN, /* Tried to open, but failed */ VDEV_STATE_FAULTED, /* External request to fault device */ VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED, /* Replicated vdev with unhealthy kids */ VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY /* Presumed good */ } vdev_state_t; #define VDEV_STATE_ONLINE VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY /* * vdev aux states. When a vdev is in the CANT_OPEN state, the aux field * of the vdev stats structure uses these constants to distinguish why. */ typedef enum vdev_aux { VDEV_AUX_NONE, /* no error */ VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED, /* ldi_open_*() or vn_open() failed */ VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, /* bad label or disk contents */ VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS, /* insufficient number of replicas */ VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM, /* vdev guid sum doesn't match */ VDEV_AUX_TOO_SMALL, /* vdev size is too small */ VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL, /* the label is OK but invalid */ VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER, /* on-disk version is too new */ VDEV_AUX_VERSION_OLDER, /* on-disk version is too old */ VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT, /* unsupported features */ VDEV_AUX_SPARED, /* hot spare used in another pool */ VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED, /* too many errors */ VDEV_AUX_IO_FAILURE, /* experienced I/O failure */ VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG, /* cannot read log chain(s) */ VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL, /* external diagnosis */ VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL /* vdev was split off into another pool */ } vdev_aux_t; /* * pool state. The following states are written to disk as part of the normal * SPA lifecycle: ACTIVE, EXPORTED, DESTROYED, SPARE, L2CACHE. The remaining * states are software abstractions used at various levels to communicate * pool state. */ typedef enum pool_state { POOL_STATE_ACTIVE = 0, /* In active use */ POOL_STATE_EXPORTED, /* Explicitly exported */ POOL_STATE_DESTROYED, /* Explicitly destroyed */ POOL_STATE_SPARE, /* Reserved for hot spare use */ POOL_STATE_L2CACHE, /* Level 2 ARC device */ POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED, /* Internal spa_t state */ POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL, /* Internal libzfs state */ POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE /* Internal libzfs state */ } pool_state_t; /* * Scan Functions. */ typedef enum pool_scan_func { POOL_SCAN_NONE, POOL_SCAN_SCRUB, POOL_SCAN_RESILVER, POOL_SCAN_FUNCS } pool_scan_func_t; /* * ZIO types. Needed to interpret vdev statistics below. */ typedef enum zio_type { ZIO_TYPE_NULL = 0, ZIO_TYPE_READ, ZIO_TYPE_WRITE, ZIO_TYPE_FREE, ZIO_TYPE_CLAIM, ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL, ZIO_TYPES } zio_type_t; /* * Pool statistics. Note: all fields should be 64-bit because this * is passed between kernel and userland as an nvlist uint64 array. */ typedef struct pool_scan_stat { /* values stored on disk */ uint64_t pss_func; /* pool_scan_func_t */ uint64_t pss_state; /* dsl_scan_state_t */ uint64_t pss_start_time; /* scan start time */ uint64_t pss_end_time; /* scan end time */ uint64_t pss_to_examine; /* total bytes to scan */ uint64_t pss_examined; /* total examined bytes */ uint64_t pss_to_process; /* total bytes to process */ uint64_t pss_processed; /* total processed bytes */ uint64_t pss_errors; /* scan errors */ /* values not stored on disk */ uint64_t pss_pass_exam; /* examined bytes per scan pass */ uint64_t pss_pass_start; /* start time of a scan pass */ } pool_scan_stat_t; typedef enum dsl_scan_state { DSS_NONE, DSS_SCANNING, DSS_FINISHED, DSS_CANCELED, DSS_NUM_STATES } dsl_scan_state_t; /* * Vdev statistics. Note: all fields should be 64-bit because this * is passed between kernel and userland as an nvlist uint64 array. */ typedef struct vdev_stat { hrtime_t vs_timestamp; /* time since vdev load */ uint64_t vs_state; /* vdev state */ uint64_t vs_aux; /* see vdev_aux_t */ uint64_t vs_alloc; /* space allocated */ uint64_t vs_space; /* total capacity */ uint64_t vs_dspace; /* deflated capacity */ uint64_t vs_rsize; /* replaceable dev size */ uint64_t vs_esize; /* expandable dev size */ uint64_t vs_ops[ZIO_TYPES]; /* operation count */ uint64_t vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPES]; /* bytes read/written */ uint64_t vs_read_errors; /* read errors */ uint64_t vs_write_errors; /* write errors */ uint64_t vs_checksum_errors; /* checksum errors */ uint64_t vs_self_healed; /* self-healed bytes */ uint64_t vs_scan_removing; /* removing? */ uint64_t vs_scan_processed; /* scan processed bytes */ uint64_t vs_fragmentation; /* device fragmentation */ } vdev_stat_t; /* * DDT statistics. Note: all fields should be 64-bit because this * is passed between kernel and userland as an nvlist uint64 array. */ typedef struct ddt_object { uint64_t ddo_count; /* number of elments in ddt */ uint64_t ddo_dspace; /* size of ddt on disk */ uint64_t ddo_mspace; /* size of ddt in-core */ } ddt_object_t; typedef struct ddt_stat { uint64_t dds_blocks; /* blocks */ uint64_t dds_lsize; /* logical size */ uint64_t dds_psize; /* physical size */ uint64_t dds_dsize; /* deflated allocated size */ uint64_t dds_ref_blocks; /* referenced blocks */ uint64_t dds_ref_lsize; /* referenced lsize * refcnt */ uint64_t dds_ref_psize; /* referenced psize * refcnt */ uint64_t dds_ref_dsize; /* referenced dsize * refcnt */ } ddt_stat_t; typedef struct ddt_histogram { ddt_stat_t ddh_stat[64]; /* power-of-two histogram buckets */ } ddt_histogram_t; #define ZVOL_DRIVER "zvol" #define ZFS_DRIVER "zfs" #define ZFS_DEV "/dev/zfs" #define ZFS_DISK_ROOT "/dev/dsk" #define ZFS_DISK_ROOTD ZFS_DISK_ROOT "/" #define ZFS_RDISK_ROOT "/dev/rdsk" #define ZFS_RDISK_ROOTD ZFS_RDISK_ROOT "/" /* general zvol path */ #define ZVOL_DIR "/dev/zvol" /* expansion */ #define ZVOL_PSEUDO_DEV "/devices/pseudo/zfs@0:" /* for dump and swap */ #define ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR ZVOL_DIR "/dsk/" #define ZVOL_FULL_RDEV_DIR ZVOL_DIR "/rdsk/" #define ZVOL_PROP_NAME "name" #define ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE 8192 /* * /dev/zfs ioctl numbers. */ typedef enum zfs_ioc { ZFS_IOC_FIRST = ('Z' << 8), ZFS_IOC = ZFS_IOC_FIRST, ZFS_IOC_POOL_CREATE = ZFS_IOC_FIRST, ZFS_IOC_POOL_DESTROY, ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT, ZFS_IOC_POOL_EXPORT, ZFS_IOC_POOL_CONFIGS, ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS, ZFS_IOC_POOL_TRYIMPORT, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SCAN, ZFS_IOC_POOL_FREEZE, ZFS_IOC_POOL_UPGRADE, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_HISTORY, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ADD, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ATTACH, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_DETACH, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SETPATH, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SETFRU, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_ZPLPROPS, ZFS_IOC_DATASET_LIST_NEXT, ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NEXT, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, ZFS_IOC_CREATE, ZFS_IOC_DESTROY, ZFS_IOC_ROLLBACK, ZFS_IOC_RENAME, ZFS_IOC_RECV, ZFS_IOC_SEND, ZFS_IOC_INJECT_FAULT, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR_FAULT, ZFS_IOC_INJECT_LIST_NEXT, ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, ZFS_IOC_PROMOTE, ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_IOC_DSOBJ_TO_DSNAME, ZFS_IOC_OBJ_TO_PATH, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SET_PROPS, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_PROPS, ZFS_IOC_SET_FSACL, ZFS_IOC_GET_FSACL, ZFS_IOC_SHARE, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, ZFS_IOC_SMB_ACL, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_ONE, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_UPGRADE, ZFS_IOC_HOLD, ZFS_IOC_RELEASE, ZFS_IOC_GET_HOLDS, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_RECVD_PROPS, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SPLIT, ZFS_IOC_NEXT_OBJ, ZFS_IOC_DIFF, ZFS_IOC_TMP_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_IOC_OBJ_TO_STATS, ZFS_IOC_SPACE_WRITTEN, ZFS_IOC_SPACE_SNAPS, ZFS_IOC_DESTROY_SNAPS, ZFS_IOC_POOL_REGUID, ZFS_IOC_POOL_REOPEN, ZFS_IOC_SEND_PROGRESS, ZFS_IOC_LOG_HISTORY, ZFS_IOC_SEND_NEW, ZFS_IOC_SEND_SPACE, ZFS_IOC_CLONE, ZFS_IOC_BOOKMARK, ZFS_IOC_GET_BOOKMARKS, ZFS_IOC_DESTROY_BOOKMARKS, ZFS_IOC_LAST } zfs_ioc_t; /* * Internal SPA load state. Used by FMA diagnosis engine. */ typedef enum { SPA_LOAD_NONE, /* no load in progress */ SPA_LOAD_OPEN, /* normal open */ SPA_LOAD_IMPORT, /* import in progress */ SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT, /* tryimport in progress */ SPA_LOAD_RECOVER, /* recovery requested */ SPA_LOAD_ERROR, /* load failed */ SPA_LOAD_CREATE /* creation in progress */ } spa_load_state_t; /* * Bookmark name values. */ #define ZPOOL_ERR_LIST "error list" #define ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET "dataset" #define ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT "object" #define HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN (MAXPATHLEN + MAXPATHLEN + 1) /* * The following are names used in the nvlist describing * the pool's history log. */ #define ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD "history record" #define ZPOOL_HIST_TIME "history time" #define ZPOOL_HIST_CMD "history command" #define ZPOOL_HIST_WHO "history who" #define ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE "history zone" #define ZPOOL_HIST_HOST "history hostname" #define ZPOOL_HIST_TXG "history txg" #define ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT "history internal event" #define ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR "history internal str" #define ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME "internal_name" #define ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL "ioctl" #define ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL "in_nvl" #define ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL "out_nvl" #define ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME "dsname" #define ZPOOL_HIST_DSID "dsid" /* * Flags for ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE */ #define ZFS_ONLINE_CHECKREMOVE 0x1 #define ZFS_ONLINE_UNSPARE 0x2 #define ZFS_ONLINE_FORCEFAULT 0x4 #define ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND 0x8 #define ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY 0x1 /* * Flags for ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT */ #define ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL 0x0 #define ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM 0x1 #define ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST 0x2 #define ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG 0x4 #define ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY 0x8 /* * Sysevent payload members. ZFS will generate the following sysevents with the * given payloads: * * ESC_ZFS_RESILVER_START * ESC_ZFS_RESILVER_END * ESC_ZFS_POOL_DESTROY * ESC_ZFS_POOL_REGUID * * ZFS_EV_POOL_NAME DATA_TYPE_STRING * ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID DATA_TYPE_UINT64 * * ESC_ZFS_VDEV_REMOVE * ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CLEAR * ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CHECK * * ZFS_EV_POOL_NAME DATA_TYPE_STRING * ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID DATA_TYPE_UINT64 * ZFS_EV_VDEV_PATH DATA_TYPE_STRING (optional) * ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID DATA_TYPE_UINT64 */ #define ZFS_EV_POOL_NAME "pool_name" #define ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID "pool_guid" #define ZFS_EV_VDEV_PATH "vdev_path" #define ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID "vdev_guid" #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _SYS_FS_ZFS_H */