Index: stable/10/usr.sbin/arp/arp.c =================================================================== --- stable/10/usr.sbin/arp/arp.c (revision 294202) +++ stable/10/usr.sbin/arp/arp.c (revision 294203) @@ -1,879 +1,882 @@ /* * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Sun Microsystems, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #if 0 #ifndef lint static char const copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\n\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint static char const sccsid[] = "@(#)from: arp.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/2/94"; #endif /* not lint */ #endif #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); /* * arp - display, set, and delete arp table entries */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include typedef void (action_fn)(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, struct sockaddr_in *s_in, struct rt_msghdr *rtm); static int search(u_long addr, action_fn *action); static action_fn print_entry; static action_fn nuke_entry; static int delete(char *host); static void usage(void); static int set(int argc, char **argv); static int get(char *host); static int file(char *name); static struct rt_msghdr *rtmsg(int cmd, struct sockaddr_in *dst, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl); static int get_ether_addr(in_addr_t ipaddr, struct ether_addr *hwaddr); static struct sockaddr_in *getaddr(char *host); static int valid_type(int type); static int nflag; /* no reverse dns lookups */ static char *rifname; static time_t expire_time; static int flags, doing_proxy; struct if_nameindex *ifnameindex; /* which function we're supposed to do */ #define F_GET 1 #define F_SET 2 #define F_FILESET 3 #define F_REPLACE 4 #define F_DELETE 5 #define SETFUNC(f) { if (func) usage(); func = (f); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int ch, func = 0; int rtn = 0; int aflag = 0; /* do it for all entries */ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "andfsSi:")) != -1) switch(ch) { case 'a': aflag = 1; break; case 'd': SETFUNC(F_DELETE); break; case 'n': nflag = 1; break; case 'S': SETFUNC(F_REPLACE); break; case 's': SETFUNC(F_SET); break; case 'f' : SETFUNC(F_FILESET); break; case 'i': rifname = optarg; break; case '?': default: usage(); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (!func) func = F_GET; if (rifname) { if (func != F_GET && !(func == F_DELETE && aflag)) errx(1, "-i not applicable to this operation"); if (if_nametoindex(rifname) == 0) { if (errno == ENXIO) errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", rifname); else err(1, "if_nametoindex(%s)", rifname); } } switch (func) { case F_GET: if (aflag) { if (argc != 0) usage(); search(0, print_entry); } else { if (argc != 1) usage(); rtn = get(argv[0]); } break; case F_SET: case F_REPLACE: if (argc < 2 || argc > 6) usage(); if (func == F_REPLACE) (void)delete(argv[0]); rtn = set(argc, argv) ? 1 : 0; break; case F_DELETE: if (aflag) { if (argc != 0) usage(); search(0, nuke_entry); } else { if (argc != 1) usage(); rtn = delete(argv[0]); } break; case F_FILESET: if (argc != 1) usage(); rtn = file(argv[0]); break; } if (ifnameindex != NULL) if_freenameindex(ifnameindex); return (rtn); } /* * Process a file to set standard arp entries */ static int file(char *name) { FILE *fp; int i, retval; char line[100], arg[5][50], *args[5], *p; if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) err(1, "cannot open %s", name); args[0] = &arg[0][0]; args[1] = &arg[1][0]; args[2] = &arg[2][0]; args[3] = &arg[3][0]; args[4] = &arg[4][0]; retval = 0; while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) { if ((p = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL) *p = '\0'; for (p = line; isblank(*p); p++); if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\0') continue; i = sscanf(p, "%49s %49s %49s %49s %49s", arg[0], arg[1], arg[2], arg[3], arg[4]); if (i < 2) { warnx("bad line: %s", line); retval = 1; continue; } if (set(i, args)) retval = 1; } fclose(fp); return (retval); } /* * Given a hostname, fills up a (static) struct sockaddr_in with * the address of the host and returns a pointer to the * structure. */ static struct sockaddr_in * getaddr(char *host) { struct hostent *hp; static struct sockaddr_in reply; bzero(&reply, sizeof(reply)); reply.sin_len = sizeof(reply); reply.sin_family = AF_INET; reply.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host); if (reply.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) { if (!(hp = gethostbyname(host))) { warnx("%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno)); return (NULL); } bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr, (char *)&reply.sin_addr, sizeof reply.sin_addr); } return (&reply); } /* * Returns true if the type is a valid one for ARP. */ static int valid_type(int type) { switch (type) { case IFT_ETHER: case IFT_FDDI: case IFT_INFINIBAND: case IFT_ISO88023: case IFT_ISO88024: case IFT_ISO88025: case IFT_L2VLAN: case IFT_BRIDGE: return (1); default: return (0); } } /* * Set an individual arp entry */ static int set(int argc, char **argv) { struct sockaddr_in *addr; struct sockaddr_in *dst; /* what are we looking for */ struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; struct rt_msghdr *rtm; struct ether_addr *ea; char *host = argv[0], *eaddr = argv[1]; struct sockaddr_dl sdl_m; argc -= 2; argv += 2; bzero(&sdl_m, sizeof(sdl_m)); sdl_m.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl_m); sdl_m.sdl_family = AF_LINK; dst = getaddr(host); if (dst == NULL) return (1); doing_proxy = flags = expire_time = 0; while (argc-- > 0) { if (strncmp(argv[0], "temp", 4) == 0) { struct timespec tp; int max_age; size_t len = sizeof(max_age); clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp); if (sysctlbyname("net.link.ether.inet.max_age", &max_age, &len, NULL, 0) != 0) err(1, "sysctlbyname"); expire_time = tp.tv_sec + max_age; } else if (strncmp(argv[0], "pub", 3) == 0) { flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE; doing_proxy = 1; if (argc && strncmp(argv[1], "only", 3) == 0) { /* * Compatibility: in pre FreeBSD 8 times * the "only" keyword used to mean that * an ARP entry should be announced, but * not installed into routing table. */ argc--; argv++; } } else if (strncmp(argv[0], "blackhole", 9) == 0) { if (flags & RTF_REJECT) { printf("Choose one of blackhole or reject, not both.\n"); } flags |= RTF_BLACKHOLE; } else if (strncmp(argv[0], "reject", 6) == 0) { if (flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE) { printf("Choose one of blackhole or reject, not both.\n"); } flags |= RTF_REJECT; } else if (strncmp(argv[0], "trail", 5) == 0) { /* XXX deprecated and undocumented feature */ printf("%s: Sending trailers is no longer supported\n", host); } argv++; } ea = (struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(&sdl_m); if (doing_proxy && !strcmp(eaddr, "auto")) { if (!get_ether_addr(dst->sin_addr.s_addr, ea)) { printf("no interface found for %s\n", inet_ntoa(dst->sin_addr)); return (1); } sdl_m.sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN; } else { struct ether_addr *ea1 = ether_aton(eaddr); if (ea1 == NULL) { warnx("invalid Ethernet address '%s'", eaddr); return (1); } else { *ea = *ea1; sdl_m.sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN; } } /* * In the case a proxy-arp entry is being added for * a remote end point, the RTF_ANNOUNCE flag in the * RTM_GET command is an indication to the kernel * routing code that the interface associated with * the prefix route covering the local end of the * PPP link should be returned, on which ARP applies. */ rtm = rtmsg(RTM_GET, dst, &sdl_m); if (rtm == NULL) { warn("%s", host); return (1); } addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)(rtm + 1); sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(SA_SIZE(addr) + (char *)addr); if ((sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) || (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || !valid_type(sdl->sdl_type)) { printf("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s\n", host); return (1); } sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type; sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index; return (rtmsg(RTM_ADD, dst, &sdl_m) == NULL); } /* * Display an individual arp entry */ static int get(char *host) { struct sockaddr_in *addr; addr = getaddr(host); if (addr == NULL) return (1); if (0 == search(addr->sin_addr.s_addr, print_entry)) { printf("%s (%s) -- no entry", host, inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr)); if (rifname) printf(" on %s", rifname); printf("\n"); return (1); } return (0); } /* * Delete an arp entry */ static int delete(char *host) { struct sockaddr_in *addr, *dst; struct rt_msghdr *rtm; struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; struct sockaddr_dl sdl_m; dst = getaddr(host); if (dst == NULL) return (1); /* * Perform a regular entry delete first. */ flags &= ~RTF_ANNOUNCE; /* * setup the data structure to notify the kernel * it is the ARP entry the RTM_GET is interested * in */ bzero(&sdl_m, sizeof(sdl_m)); sdl_m.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl_m); sdl_m.sdl_family = AF_LINK; for (;;) { /* try twice */ rtm = rtmsg(RTM_GET, dst, &sdl_m); if (rtm == NULL) { warn("%s", host); return (1); } addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)(rtm + 1); sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(SA_SIZE(addr) + (char *)addr); /* * With the new L2/L3 restructure, the route * returned is a prefix route. The important * piece of information from the previous * RTM_GET is the interface index. In the * case of ECMP, the kernel will traverse * the route group for the given entry. */ if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && valid_type(sdl->sdl_type) ) { addr->sin_addr.s_addr = dst->sin_addr.s_addr; break; } /* * Regualar entry delete failed, now check if there * is a proxy-arp entry to remove. */ if (flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) { fprintf(stderr, "delete: cannot locate %s\n",host); return (1); } flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE; } rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_LLDATA; if (rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, dst, NULL) != NULL) { printf("%s (%s) deleted\n", host, inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr)); return (0); } return (1); } /* * Search the arp table and do some action on matching entries */ static int search(u_long addr, action_fn *action) { int mib[6]; size_t needed; char *lim, *buf, *next; struct rt_msghdr *rtm; struct sockaddr_in *sin2; struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE]; int st, found_entry = 0; mib[0] = CTL_NET; mib[1] = PF_ROUTE; mib[2] = 0; mib[3] = AF_INET; mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS; #ifdef RTF_LLINFO mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO; #else mib[5] = 0; #endif if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) err(1, "route-sysctl-estimate"); if (needed == 0) /* empty table */ return 0; buf = NULL; for (;;) { buf = reallocf(buf, needed); if (buf == NULL) errx(1, "could not reallocate memory"); st = sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0); if (st == 0 || errno != ENOMEM) break; needed += needed / 8; } if (st == -1) err(1, "actual retrieval of routing table"); lim = buf + needed; for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) { rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next; sin2 = (struct sockaddr_in *)(rtm + 1); sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)((char *)sin2 + SA_SIZE(sin2)); if (rifname && if_indextoname(sdl->sdl_index, ifname) && strcmp(ifname, rifname)) continue; if (addr) { if (addr != sin2->sin_addr.s_addr) continue; found_entry = 1; } (*action)(sdl, sin2, rtm); } free(buf); return (found_entry); } /* * Display an arp entry */ static void print_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, struct sockaddr_in *addr, struct rt_msghdr *rtm) { const char *host; struct hostent *hp; struct iso88025_sockaddr_dl_data *trld; struct if_nameindex *p; int seg; if (ifnameindex == NULL) if ((ifnameindex = if_nameindex()) == NULL) err(1, "cannot retrieve interface names"); if (nflag == 0) hp = gethostbyaddr((caddr_t)&(addr->sin_addr), sizeof addr->sin_addr, AF_INET); else hp = 0; if (hp) host = hp->h_name; else { host = "?"; if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN) nflag = 1; } printf("%s (%s) at ", host, inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr)); if (sdl->sdl_alen) { if ((sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER || sdl->sdl_type == IFT_L2VLAN || sdl->sdl_type == IFT_BRIDGE) && sdl->sdl_alen == ETHER_ADDR_LEN) printf("%s", ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(sdl))); else { int n = sdl->sdl_nlen > 0 ? sdl->sdl_nlen + 1 : 0; printf("%s", link_ntoa(sdl) + n); } } else printf("(incomplete)"); for (p = ifnameindex; p && ifnameindex->if_index && ifnameindex->if_name; p++) { if (p->if_index == sdl->sdl_index) { printf(" on %s", p->if_name); break; } } if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire == 0) printf(" permanent"); else { static struct timespec tp; if (tp.tv_sec == 0) clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp); if ((expire_time = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire - tp.tv_sec) > 0) printf(" expires in %d seconds", (int)expire_time); else printf(" expired"); } if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) printf(" published"); switch(sdl->sdl_type) { case IFT_ETHER: printf(" [ethernet]"); break; case IFT_ISO88025: printf(" [token-ring]"); trld = SDL_ISO88025(sdl); if (trld->trld_rcf != 0) { printf(" rt=%x", ntohs(trld->trld_rcf)); for (seg = 0; seg < ((TR_RCF_RIFLEN(trld->trld_rcf) - 2 ) / 2); seg++) printf(":%x", ntohs(*(trld->trld_route[seg]))); } break; case IFT_FDDI: printf(" [fddi]"); break; case IFT_ATM: printf(" [atm]"); break; case IFT_L2VLAN: printf(" [vlan]"); break; case IFT_IEEE1394: printf(" [firewire]"); break; case IFT_BRIDGE: printf(" [bridge]"); break; case IFT_INFINIBAND: printf(" [infiniband]"); break; default: break; } printf("\n"); } /* * Nuke an arp entry */ static void nuke_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl __unused, - struct sockaddr_in *addr, struct rt_msghdr *rtm __unused) + struct sockaddr_in *addr, struct rt_msghdr *rtm) { char ip[20]; + + if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_PINNED) + return; snprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "%s", inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr)); delete(ip); } static void usage(void) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n", "usage: arp [-n] [-i interface] hostname", " arp [-n] [-i interface] -a", " arp -d hostname [pub]", " arp -d [-i interface] -a", " arp -s hostname ether_addr [temp] [reject | blackhole] [pub [only]]", " arp -S hostname ether_addr [temp] [reject | blackhole] [pub [only]]", " arp -f filename"); exit(1); } static struct rt_msghdr * rtmsg(int cmd, struct sockaddr_in *dst, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl) { static int seq; int rlen; int l; struct sockaddr_in so_mask, *som = &so_mask; static int s = -1; static pid_t pid; static struct { struct rt_msghdr m_rtm; char m_space[512]; } m_rtmsg; struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm; char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space; if (s < 0) { /* first time: open socket, get pid */ s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0); if (s < 0) err(1, "socket"); pid = getpid(); } bzero(&so_mask, sizeof(so_mask)); so_mask.sin_len = 8; so_mask.sin_addr.s_addr = 0xffffffff; errno = 0; /* * XXX RTM_DELETE relies on a previous RTM_GET to fill the buffer * appropriately. */ if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) goto doit; bzero((char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg)); rtm->rtm_flags = flags; rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION; switch (cmd) { default: errx(1, "internal wrong cmd"); case RTM_ADD: rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY; rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = expire_time; rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE; rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC | RTF_LLDATA); if (doing_proxy) { rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK; rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_HOST; } /* FALLTHROUGH */ case RTM_GET: rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST; } #define NEXTADDR(w, s) \ do { \ if ((s) != NULL && rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) { \ bcopy((s), cp, sizeof(*(s))); \ cp += SA_SIZE(s); \ } \ } while (0) NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, dst); NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl); NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, som); rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg; doit: l = rtm->rtm_msglen; rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq; rtm->rtm_type = cmd; if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) { if (errno != ESRCH || cmd != RTM_DELETE) { warn("writing to routing socket"); return (NULL); } } do { l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg)); } while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_seq != seq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid)); if (l < 0) warn("read from routing socket"); return (rtm); } /* * get_ether_addr - get the hardware address of an interface on the * the same subnet as ipaddr. */ #define MAX_IFS 32 static int get_ether_addr(in_addr_t ipaddr, struct ether_addr *hwaddr) { struct ifreq *ifr, *ifend, *ifp; in_addr_t ina, mask; struct sockaddr_dl *dla; struct ifreq ifreq; struct ifconf ifc; struct ifreq ifs[MAX_IFS]; int sock; int retval = 0; sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (sock < 0) err(1, "socket"); ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(ifs); ifc.ifc_req = ifs; if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0) { warnx("ioctl(SIOCGIFCONF)"); goto done; } #define NEXTIFR(i) \ ((struct ifreq *)((char *)&(i)->ifr_addr \ + MAX((i)->ifr_addr.sa_len, sizeof((i)->ifr_addr))) ) /* * Scan through looking for an interface with an Internet * address on the same subnet as `ipaddr'. */ ifend = (struct ifreq *)(ifc.ifc_buf + ifc.ifc_len); for (ifr = ifc.ifc_req; ifr < ifend; ifr = NEXTIFR(ifr) ) { if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET) continue; strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name)); ifreq.ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr; /* * Check that the interface is up, * and not point-to-point or loopback. */ if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) < 0) continue; if ((ifreq.ifr_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT| IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_NOARP)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST)) continue; /* * Get its netmask and check that it's on * the right subnet. */ if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifreq) < 0) continue; mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifreq.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr; ina = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr; if ((ipaddr & mask) == (ina & mask)) break; /* ok, we got it! */ } if (ifr >= ifend) goto done; /* * Now scan through again looking for a link-level address * for this interface. */ ifp = ifr; for (ifr = ifc.ifc_req; ifr < ifend; ifr = NEXTIFR(ifr)) if (strcmp(ifp->ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name) == 0 && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_LINK) break; if (ifr >= ifend) goto done; /* * Found the link-level address - copy it out */ dla = (struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifr->ifr_addr; memcpy(hwaddr, LLADDR(dla), dla->sdl_alen); printf("using interface %s for proxy with address ", ifp->ifr_name); printf("%s\n", ether_ntoa(hwaddr)); retval = dla->sdl_alen; done: close(sock); return (retval); } Index: stable/10/usr.sbin/ndp/ndp.c =================================================================== --- stable/10/usr.sbin/ndp/ndp.c (revision 294202) +++ stable/10/usr.sbin/ndp/ndp.c (revision 294203) @@ -1,1385 +1,1387 @@ /* $FreeBSD$ */ /* $KAME: ndp.c,v 1.104 2003/06/27 07:48:39 itojun Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Sun Microsystems, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Based on: * "@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\n\ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; * * "@(#)arp.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/2/94"; */ /* * ndp - display, set, delete and flush neighbor cache */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "gmt2local.h" /* packing rule for routing socket */ #define ROUNDUP(a) \ ((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long)) #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len)) #define NEXTADDR(w, s) \ if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) { \ bcopy((char *)&s, cp, sizeof(s)); cp += SA_SIZE(&s);} static pid_t pid; static int nflag; static int tflag; static int32_t thiszone; /* time difference with gmt */ static int s = -1; static int repeat = 0; static char host_buf[NI_MAXHOST]; /* getnameinfo() */ static char ifix_buf[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if_indextoname() */ static int file(char *); static void getsocket(void); static int set(int, char **); static void get(char *); static int delete(char *); static void dump(struct sockaddr_in6 *, int); static struct in6_nbrinfo *getnbrinfo(struct in6_addr *, int, int); static char *ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *); static int ndp_ether_aton(char *, u_char *); static void usage(void); static int rtmsg(int); static void ifinfo(char *, int, char **); static void rtrlist(void); static void plist(void); static void pfx_flush(void); static void rtr_flush(void); static void harmonize_rtr(void); #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6 /* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */ static void getdefif(void); static void setdefif(char *); #endif static char *sec2str(time_t); static void ts_print(const struct timeval *); static char *rtpref_str[] = { "medium", /* 00 */ "high", /* 01 */ "rsv", /* 10 */ "low" /* 11 */ }; int main(int argc, char **argv) { int ch, mode = 0; char *arg = NULL; pid = getpid(); thiszone = gmt2local(0); while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "acd:f:Ii:nprstA:HPR")) != -1) switch (ch) { case 'a': case 'c': case 'p': case 'r': case 'H': case 'P': case 'R': case 's': case 'I': if (mode) { usage(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } mode = ch; arg = NULL; break; case 'f': exit(file(optarg) ? 1 : 0); case 'd': case 'i': if (mode) { usage(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } mode = ch; arg = optarg; break; case 'n': nflag = 1; break; case 't': tflag = 1; break; case 'A': if (mode) { usage(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } mode = 'a'; repeat = atoi(optarg); if (repeat < 0) { usage(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } break; default: usage(); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; switch (mode) { case 'a': case 'c': if (argc != 0) { usage(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } dump(0, mode == 'c'); break; case 'd': if (argc != 0) { usage(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } delete(arg); break; case 'I': #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6 /* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */ if (argc > 1) { usage(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } else if (argc == 1) { if (strcmp(*argv, "delete") == 0 || if_nametoindex(*argv)) setdefif(*argv); else errx(1, "invalid interface %s", *argv); } getdefif(); /* always call it to print the result */ break; #else errx(1, "not supported yet"); /*NOTREACHED*/ #endif case 'p': if (argc != 0) { usage(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } plist(); break; case 'i': ifinfo(arg, argc, argv); break; case 'r': if (argc != 0) { usage(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } rtrlist(); break; case 's': if (argc < 2 || argc > 4) usage(); exit(set(argc, argv) ? 1 : 0); case 'H': if (argc != 0) { usage(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } harmonize_rtr(); break; case 'P': if (argc != 0) { usage(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } pfx_flush(); break; case 'R': if (argc != 0) { usage(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } rtr_flush(); break; case 0: if (argc != 1) { usage(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } get(argv[0]); break; } exit(0); } /* * Process a file to set standard ndp entries */ static int file(char *name) { FILE *fp; int i, retval; char line[100], arg[5][50], *args[5], *p; if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) err(1, "cannot open %s", name); args[0] = &arg[0][0]; args[1] = &arg[1][0]; args[2] = &arg[2][0]; args[3] = &arg[3][0]; args[4] = &arg[4][0]; retval = 0; while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) { if ((p = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL) *p = '\0'; for (p = line; isblank(*p); p++); if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\0') continue; i = sscanf(line, "%49s %49s %49s %49s %49s", arg[0], arg[1], arg[2], arg[3], arg[4]); if (i < 2) { warnx("bad line: %s", line); retval = 1; continue; } if (set(i, args)) retval = 1; } fclose(fp); return (retval); } static void getsocket() { if (s < 0) { s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0); if (s < 0) { err(1, "socket"); /* NOTREACHED */ } } } static struct sockaddr_in6 so_mask = { .sin6_len = sizeof(so_mask), .sin6_family = AF_INET6 }; static struct sockaddr_in6 blank_sin = { .sin6_len = sizeof(blank_sin), .sin6_family = AF_INET6 }; static struct sockaddr_in6 sin_m; static struct sockaddr_dl blank_sdl = { .sdl_len = sizeof(blank_sdl), .sdl_family = AF_LINK }; static struct sockaddr_dl sdl_m; static time_t expire_time; static int flags, found_entry; static struct { struct rt_msghdr m_rtm; char m_space[512]; } m_rtmsg; /* * Set an individual neighbor cache entry */ static int set(int argc, char **argv) { register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = &sin_m; register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &(m_rtmsg.m_rtm); struct addrinfo hints, *res; int gai_error; u_char *ea; char *host = argv[0], *eaddr = argv[1]; getsocket(); argc -= 2; argv += 2; sdl_m = blank_sdl; sin_m = blank_sin; bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_family = AF_INET6; gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res); if (gai_error) { fprintf(stderr, "ndp: %s: %s\n", host, gai_strerror(gai_error)); return 1; } sin->sin6_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr; sin->sin6_scope_id = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id; ea = (u_char *)LLADDR(&sdl_m); if (ndp_ether_aton(eaddr, ea) == 0) sdl_m.sdl_alen = 6; flags = expire_time = 0; while (argc-- > 0) { if (strncmp(argv[0], "temp", 4) == 0) { struct timeval now; gettimeofday(&now, 0); expire_time = now.tv_sec + 20 * 60; } else if (strncmp(argv[0], "proxy", 5) == 0) flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE; argv++; } if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) { errx(1, "RTM_GET(%s) failed", host); /* NOTREACHED */ } sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(rtm + 1); sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len) + (char *)sin); if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin->sin6_addr, &sin_m.sin6_addr)) { if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) { switch (sdl->sdl_type) { case IFT_ETHER: case IFT_FDDI: case IFT_ISO88023: case IFT_ISO88024: case IFT_ISO88025: case IFT_L2VLAN: case IFT_BRIDGE: goto overwrite; } } fprintf(stderr, "set: cannot configure a new entry\n"); return 1; } overwrite: if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) { printf("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s\n", host); return (1); } sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type; sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index; return (rtmsg(RTM_ADD)); } /* * Display an individual neighbor cache entry */ static void get(char *host) { struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = &sin_m; struct addrinfo hints, *res; int gai_error; sin_m = blank_sin; bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_family = AF_INET6; gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res); if (gai_error) { fprintf(stderr, "ndp: %s: %s\n", host, gai_strerror(gai_error)); return; } sin->sin6_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr; sin->sin6_scope_id = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id; dump(sin, 0); if (found_entry == 0) { getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, host_buf, sizeof(host_buf), NULL ,0, (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0)); printf("%s (%s) -- no entry\n", host, host_buf); exit(1); } } /* * Delete a neighbor cache entry */ static int delete(char *host) { struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = &sin_m; register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm; register char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space; struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; struct addrinfo hints, *res; int gai_error; getsocket(); sin_m = blank_sin; bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_family = AF_INET6; gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res); if (gai_error) { fprintf(stderr, "ndp: %s: %s\n", host, gai_strerror(gai_error)); return 1; } sin->sin6_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr; sin->sin6_scope_id = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id; if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) { errx(1, "RTM_GET(%s) failed", host); /* NOTREACHED */ } sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(rtm + 1); sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len) + (char *)sin); if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin->sin6_addr, &sin_m.sin6_addr)) { if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) { goto delete; } fprintf(stderr, "delete: cannot delete non-NDP entry\n"); return 1; } delete: if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) { printf("cannot locate %s\n", host); return (1); } /* * need to reinit the field because it has rt_key * but we want the actual address */ NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, sin_m); rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_LLDATA; if (rtmsg(RTM_DELETE) == 0) { getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, host_buf, sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0, (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0)); printf("%s (%s) deleted\n", host, host_buf); } return 0; } #define W_ADDR 36 #define W_LL 17 #define W_IF 6 /* * Dump the entire neighbor cache */ static void dump(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, int cflag) { int mib[6]; size_t needed; char *lim, *buf, *next; struct rt_msghdr *rtm; struct sockaddr_in6 *sin; struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; extern int h_errno; struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi; struct timeval now; int addrwidth; int llwidth; int ifwidth; char flgbuf[8]; char *ifname; /* Print header */ if (!tflag && !cflag) printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %*.*s %-9.9s %1s %5s\n", W_ADDR, W_ADDR, "Neighbor", W_LL, W_LL, "Linklayer Address", W_IF, W_IF, "Netif", "Expire", "S", "Flags"); again:; mib[0] = CTL_NET; mib[1] = PF_ROUTE; mib[2] = 0; mib[3] = AF_INET6; mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS; #ifdef RTF_LLINFO mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO; #else mib[5] = 0; #endif if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) err(1, "sysctl(PF_ROUTE estimate)"); if (needed > 0) { if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL) err(1, "malloc"); if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) err(1, "sysctl(PF_ROUTE, NET_RT_FLAGS)"); lim = buf + needed; } else buf = lim = NULL; for (next = buf; next && next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) { int isrouter = 0, prbs = 0; rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next; sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(rtm + 1); sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len)); /* * Some OSes can produce a route that has the LINK flag but * has a non-AF_LINK gateway (e.g. fe80::xx%lo0 on FreeBSD * and BSD/OS, where xx is not the interface identifier on * lo0). Such routes entry would annoy getnbrinfo() below, * so we skip them. * XXX: such routes should have the GATEWAY flag, not the * LINK flag. However, there is rotten routing software * that advertises all routes that have the GATEWAY flag. * Thus, KAME kernel intentionally does not set the LINK flag. * What is to be fixed is not ndp, but such routing software * (and the kernel workaround)... */ if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) continue; if (!(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)) continue; if (addr) { if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr->sin6_addr, &sin->sin6_addr) == 0 || addr->sin6_scope_id != sin->sin6_scope_id) continue; found_entry = 1; } else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin->sin6_addr)) continue; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)) { /* XXX: should scope id be filled in the kernel? */ if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0) sin->sin6_scope_id = sdl->sdl_index; } getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, host_buf, sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0, (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0)); if (cflag) { #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED) delete(host_buf); #elif defined(RTF_CLONED) if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED) delete(host_buf); #else + if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_PINNED) + continue; delete(host_buf); #endif continue; } gettimeofday(&now, 0); if (tflag) ts_print(&now); addrwidth = strlen(host_buf); if (addrwidth < W_ADDR) addrwidth = W_ADDR; llwidth = strlen(ether_str(sdl)); if (W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth > llwidth) llwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth; ifname = if_indextoname(sdl->sdl_index, ifix_buf); if (!ifname) ifname = "?"; ifwidth = strlen(ifname); if (W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth > ifwidth) ifwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth; printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %*.*s", addrwidth, addrwidth, host_buf, llwidth, llwidth, ether_str(sdl), ifwidth, ifwidth, ifname); /* Print neighbor discovery specific information */ nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin->sin6_addr, sdl->sdl_index, 1); if (nbi) { if (nbi->expire > now.tv_sec) { printf(" %-9.9s", sec2str(nbi->expire - now.tv_sec)); } else if (nbi->expire == 0) printf(" %-9.9s", "permanent"); else printf(" %-9.9s", "expired"); switch (nbi->state) { case ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE: printf(" N"); break; #ifdef ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE case ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE: printf(" W"); break; #endif case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE: printf(" I"); break; case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE: printf(" R"); break; case ND6_LLINFO_STALE: printf(" S"); break; case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY: printf(" D"); break; case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE: printf(" P"); break; default: printf(" ?"); break; } isrouter = nbi->isrouter; prbs = nbi->asked; } else { warnx("failed to get neighbor information"); printf(" "); } /* * other flags. R: router, P: proxy, W: ?? */ if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) == 0) { snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s", isrouter ? "R" : "", (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : ""); } else { sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) (sdl->sdl_len + (char *)sdl); #if 0 /* W and P are mystery even for us */ snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s%s%s", isrouter ? "R" : "", !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin->sin6_addr) ? "P" : "", (sin->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) ? "W" : "", (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : ""); #else snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s", isrouter ? "R" : "", (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : ""); #endif } printf(" %s", flgbuf); if (prbs) printf(" %d", prbs); printf("\n"); } if (buf != NULL) free(buf); if (repeat) { printf("\n"); fflush(stdout); sleep(repeat); goto again; } } static struct in6_nbrinfo * getnbrinfo(struct in6_addr *addr, int ifindex, int warning) { static struct in6_nbrinfo nbi; int s; if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) err(1, "socket"); bzero(&nbi, sizeof(nbi)); if_indextoname(ifindex, nbi.ifname); nbi.addr = *addr; if (ioctl(s, SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nbi) < 0) { if (warning) warn("ioctl(SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6)"); close(s); return(NULL); } close(s); return(&nbi); } static char * ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl) { static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST]; if (sdl->sdl_alen == ETHER_ADDR_LEN) { strlcpy(hbuf, ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(sdl)), sizeof(hbuf)); } else if (sdl->sdl_alen) { int n = sdl->sdl_nlen > 0 ? sdl->sdl_nlen + 1 : 0; snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), "%s", link_ntoa(sdl) + n); } else snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), "(incomplete)"); return(hbuf); } static int ndp_ether_aton(char *a, u_char *n) { int i, o[6]; i = sscanf(a, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &o[0], &o[1], &o[2], &o[3], &o[4], &o[5]); if (i != 6) { fprintf(stderr, "ndp: invalid Ethernet address '%s'\n", a); return (1); } for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) n[i] = o[i]; return (0); } static void usage() { printf("usage: ndp [-nt] hostname\n"); printf(" ndp [-nt] -a | -c | -p | -r | -H | -P | -R\n"); printf(" ndp [-nt] -A wait\n"); printf(" ndp [-nt] -d hostname\n"); printf(" ndp [-nt] -f filename\n"); printf(" ndp [-nt] -i interface [flags...]\n"); #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6 printf(" ndp [-nt] -I [interface|delete]\n"); #endif printf(" ndp [-nt] -s nodename etheraddr [temp] [proxy]\n"); exit(1); } static int rtmsg(int cmd) { static int seq; int rlen; register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm; register char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space; register int l; errno = 0; if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) goto doit; bzero((char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg)); rtm->rtm_flags = flags; rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION; switch (cmd) { default: fprintf(stderr, "ndp: internal wrong cmd\n"); exit(1); case RTM_ADD: rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY; if (expire_time) { rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = expire_time; rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE; } rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC | RTF_LLDATA); #if 0 /* we don't support ipv6addr/128 type proxying */ if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) { rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_HOST; rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK; } #endif /* FALLTHROUGH */ case RTM_GET: rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST; } NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, sin_m); NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl_m); #if 0 /* we don't support ipv6addr/128 type proxying */ memset(&so_mask.sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(so_mask.sin6_addr)); NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, so_mask); #endif rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg; doit: l = rtm->rtm_msglen; rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq; rtm->rtm_type = cmd; if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) { if (errno != ESRCH || cmd != RTM_DELETE) { err(1, "writing to routing socket"); /* NOTREACHED */ } } do { l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg)); } while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_seq != seq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid)); if (l < 0) (void) fprintf(stderr, "ndp: read from routing socket: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return (0); } static void ifinfo(char *ifname, int argc, char **argv) { struct in6_ndireq nd; int i, s; u_int32_t newflags; #ifdef IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR u_int8_t nullbuf[8]; #endif if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) { err(1, "socket"); /* NOTREACHED */ } bzero(&nd, sizeof(nd)); strlcpy(nd.ifname, ifname, sizeof(nd.ifname)); if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) { err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGIFINFO_IN6)"); /* NOTREACHED */ } #define ND nd.ndi newflags = ND.flags; for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { int clear = 0; char *cp = argv[i]; if (*cp == '-') { clear = 1; cp++; } #define SETFLAG(s, f) \ do {\ if (strcmp(cp, (s)) == 0) {\ if (clear)\ newflags &= ~(f);\ else\ newflags |= (f);\ }\ } while (0) /* * XXX: this macro is not 100% correct, in that it matches "nud" against * "nudbogus". But we just let it go since this is minor. */ #define SETVALUE(f, v) \ do { \ char *valptr; \ unsigned long newval; \ v = 0; /* unspecified */ \ if (strncmp(cp, f, strlen(f)) == 0) { \ valptr = strchr(cp, '='); \ if (valptr == NULL) \ err(1, "syntax error in %s field", (f)); \ errno = 0; \ newval = strtoul(++valptr, NULL, 0); \ if (errno) \ err(1, "syntax error in %s's value", (f)); \ v = newval; \ } \ } while (0) SETFLAG("disabled", ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED); SETFLAG("nud", ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD); #ifdef ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV SETFLAG("accept_rtadv", ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV); #endif #ifdef ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL SETFLAG("auto_linklocal", ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL); #endif #ifdef ND6_IFF_NO_PREFER_IFACE SETFLAG("no_prefer_iface", ND6_IFF_NO_PREFER_IFACE); #endif SETVALUE("basereachable", ND.basereachable); SETVALUE("retrans", ND.retrans); SETVALUE("curhlim", ND.chlim); ND.flags = newflags; if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) { err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_IN6)"); /* NOTREACHED */ } #undef SETFLAG #undef SETVALUE } if (!ND.initialized) { errx(1, "%s: not initialized yet", ifname); /* NOTREACHED */ } if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) { err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGIFINFO_IN6)"); /* NOTREACHED */ } printf("linkmtu=%d", ND.linkmtu); printf(", maxmtu=%d", ND.maxmtu); printf(", curhlim=%d", ND.chlim); printf(", basereachable=%ds%dms", ND.basereachable / 1000, ND.basereachable % 1000); printf(", reachable=%ds", ND.reachable); printf(", retrans=%ds%dms", ND.retrans / 1000, ND.retrans % 1000); #ifdef IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR memset(nullbuf, 0, sizeof(nullbuf)); if (memcmp(nullbuf, ND.randomid, sizeof(nullbuf)) != 0) { int j; u_int8_t *rbuf; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { switch (i) { case 0: printf("\nRandom seed(0): "); rbuf = ND.randomseed0; break; case 1: printf("\nRandom seed(1): "); rbuf = ND.randomseed1; break; case 2: printf("\nRandom ID: "); rbuf = ND.randomid; break; default: errx(1, "impossible case for tempaddr display"); } for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) printf("%02x", rbuf[j]); } } #endif if (ND.flags) { printf("\nFlags: "); #ifdef ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) printf("disabled "); #endif if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD)) printf("nud "); #ifdef ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV)) printf("accept_rtadv "); #endif #ifdef ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL)) printf("auto_linklocal "); #endif #ifdef ND6_IFF_NO_PREFER_IFACE if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_NO_PREFER_IFACE)) printf("no_prefer_iface "); #endif } putc('\n', stdout); #undef ND close(s); } #ifndef ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK /* XXX: just for compilation on *BSD release */ #define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK 0x18 /* 00011000 */ #endif static void rtrlist() { int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST }; char *buf; struct in6_defrouter *p, *ep; size_t l; struct timeval now; if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) { err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST)"); /*NOTREACHED*/ } if (l == 0) return; buf = malloc(l); if (!buf) { err(1, "malloc"); /*NOTREACHED*/ } if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) { err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST)"); /*NOTREACHED*/ } ep = (struct in6_defrouter *)(buf + l); for (p = (struct in6_defrouter *)buf; p < ep; p++) { int rtpref; if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&p->rtaddr, p->rtaddr.sin6_len, host_buf, sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0, (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0)) != 0) strlcpy(host_buf, "?", sizeof(host_buf)); printf("%s if=%s", host_buf, if_indextoname(p->if_index, ifix_buf)); printf(", flags=%s%s", p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED ? "M" : "", p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER ? "O" : ""); rtpref = ((p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK) >> 3) & 0xff; printf(", pref=%s", rtpref_str[rtpref]); gettimeofday(&now, 0); if (p->expire == 0) printf(", expire=Never\n"); else printf(", expire=%s\n", sec2str(p->expire - now.tv_sec)); } free(buf); } static void plist() { int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST }; char *buf; struct in6_prefix *p, *ep, *n; struct sockaddr_in6 *advrtr; size_t l; struct timeval now; const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST; int ninflags = nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0; char namebuf[NI_MAXHOST]; if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) { err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST)"); /*NOTREACHED*/ } buf = malloc(l); if (!buf) { err(1, "malloc"); /*NOTREACHED*/ } if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) { err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST)"); /*NOTREACHED*/ } ep = (struct in6_prefix *)(buf + l); for (p = (struct in6_prefix *)buf; p < ep; p = n) { advrtr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(p + 1); n = (struct in6_prefix *)&advrtr[p->advrtrs]; if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&p->prefix, p->prefix.sin6_len, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), NULL, 0, niflags) != 0) strlcpy(namebuf, "?", sizeof(namebuf)); printf("%s/%d if=%s\n", namebuf, p->prefixlen, if_indextoname(p->if_index, ifix_buf)); gettimeofday(&now, 0); /* * meaning of fields, especially flags, is very different * by origin. notify the difference to the users. */ printf("flags=%s%s%s%s%s", p->raflags.onlink ? "L" : "", p->raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "", (p->flags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0 ? "O" : "", (p->flags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0 ? "D" : "", #ifdef NDPRF_HOME (p->flags & NDPRF_HOME) != 0 ? "H" : "" #else "" #endif ); if (p->vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) printf(" vltime=infinity"); else printf(" vltime=%lu", (unsigned long)p->vltime); if (p->pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) printf(", pltime=infinity"); else printf(", pltime=%lu", (unsigned long)p->pltime); if (p->expire == 0) printf(", expire=Never"); else if (p->expire >= now.tv_sec) printf(", expire=%s", sec2str(p->expire - now.tv_sec)); else printf(", expired"); printf(", ref=%d", p->refcnt); printf("\n"); /* * "advertising router" list is meaningful only if the prefix * information is from RA. */ if (p->advrtrs) { int j; struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; sin6 = advrtr; printf(" advertised by\n"); for (j = 0; j < p->advrtrs; j++) { struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi; if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), NULL, 0, ninflags) != 0) strlcpy(namebuf, "?", sizeof(namebuf)); printf(" %s", namebuf); nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin6->sin6_addr, p->if_index, 0); if (nbi) { switch (nbi->state) { case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE: case ND6_LLINFO_STALE: case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY: case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE: printf(" (reachable)\n"); break; default: printf(" (unreachable)\n"); } } else printf(" (no neighbor state)\n"); sin6++; } } else printf(" No advertising router\n"); } free(buf); } static void pfx_flush() { char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8]; int s; if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) err(1, "socket"); strlcpy(dummyif, "lo0", sizeof(dummyif)); /* dummy */ if (ioctl(s, SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0) err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6)"); } static void rtr_flush() { char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8]; int s; if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) err(1, "socket"); strlcpy(dummyif, "lo0", sizeof(dummyif)); /* dummy */ if (ioctl(s, SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0) err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6)"); close(s); } static void harmonize_rtr() { char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8]; int s; if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) err(1, "socket"); strlcpy(dummyif, "lo0", sizeof(dummyif)); /* dummy */ if (ioctl(s, SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0) err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6)"); close(s); } #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6 /* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */ static void setdefif(char *ifname) { struct in6_ndifreq ndifreq; unsigned int ifindex; if (strcasecmp(ifname, "delete") == 0) ifindex = 0; else { if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname)) == 0) err(1, "failed to resolve i/f index for %s", ifname); } if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) err(1, "socket"); strlcpy(ndifreq.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(ndifreq.ifname)); /* dummy */ ndifreq.ifindex = ifindex; if (ioctl(s, SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndifreq) < 0) err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6)"); close(s); } static void getdefif() { struct in6_ndifreq ndifreq; char ifname[IFNAMSIZ+8]; if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) err(1, "socket"); memset(&ndifreq, 0, sizeof(ndifreq)); strlcpy(ndifreq.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(ndifreq.ifname)); /* dummy */ if (ioctl(s, SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndifreq) < 0) err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6)"); if (ndifreq.ifindex == 0) printf("No default interface.\n"); else { if ((if_indextoname(ndifreq.ifindex, ifname)) == NULL) err(1, "failed to resolve ifname for index %lu", ndifreq.ifindex); printf("ND default interface = %s\n", ifname); } close(s); } #endif static char * sec2str(time_t total) { static char result[256]; int days, hours, mins, secs; int first = 1; char *p = result; char *ep = &result[sizeof(result)]; int n; days = total / 3600 / 24; hours = (total / 3600) % 24; mins = (total / 60) % 60; secs = total % 60; if (days) { first = 0; n = snprintf(p, ep - p, "%dd", days); if (n < 0 || n >= ep - p) return "?"; p += n; } if (!first || hours) { first = 0; n = snprintf(p, ep - p, "%dh", hours); if (n < 0 || n >= ep - p) return "?"; p += n; } if (!first || mins) { first = 0; n = snprintf(p, ep - p, "%dm", mins); if (n < 0 || n >= ep - p) return "?"; p += n; } snprintf(p, ep - p, "%ds", secs); return(result); } /* * Print the timestamp * from tcpdump/util.c */ static void ts_print(const struct timeval *tvp) { int s; /* Default */ s = (tvp->tv_sec + thiszone) % 86400; (void)printf("%02d:%02d:%02d.%06u ", s / 3600, (s % 3600) / 60, s % 60, (u_int32_t)tvp->tv_usec); } #undef NEXTADDR