Index: head/sys/amd64/amd64/db_trace.c =================================================================== --- head/sys/amd64/amd64/db_trace.c (revision 285782) +++ head/sys/amd64/amd64/db_trace.c (revision 285783) @@ -1,647 +1,624 @@ /*- * Mach Operating System * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University * All Rights Reserved. * * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. * * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to * * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU * School of Computer Science * Carnegie Mellon University * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 * * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the * rights to redistribute these changes. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_compat.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include -static db_varfcn_t db_dr0; -static db_varfcn_t db_dr1; -static db_varfcn_t db_dr2; -static db_varfcn_t db_dr3; -static db_varfcn_t db_dr4; -static db_varfcn_t db_dr5; -static db_varfcn_t db_dr6; -static db_varfcn_t db_dr7; static db_varfcn_t db_frame; +static db_varfcn_t db_frame_seg; CTASSERT(sizeof(struct dbreg) == sizeof(((struct pcpu *)NULL)->pc_dbreg)); /* * Machine register set. */ #define DB_OFFSET(x) (db_expr_t *)offsetof(struct trapframe, x) struct db_variable db_regs[] = { - { "cs", DB_OFFSET(tf_cs), db_frame }, - { "ds", DB_OFFSET(tf_ds), db_frame }, - { "es", DB_OFFSET(tf_es), db_frame }, - { "fs", DB_OFFSET(tf_fs), db_frame }, - { "gs", DB_OFFSET(tf_gs), db_frame }, - { "ss", DB_OFFSET(tf_ss), db_frame }, + { "cs", DB_OFFSET(tf_cs), db_frame_seg }, + { "ds", DB_OFFSET(tf_ds), db_frame_seg }, + { "es", DB_OFFSET(tf_es), db_frame_seg }, + { "fs", DB_OFFSET(tf_fs), db_frame_seg }, + { "gs", DB_OFFSET(tf_gs), db_frame_seg }, + { "ss", DB_OFFSET(tf_ss), db_frame_seg }, { "rax", DB_OFFSET(tf_rax), db_frame }, { "rcx", DB_OFFSET(tf_rcx), db_frame }, { "rdx", DB_OFFSET(tf_rdx), db_frame }, { "rbx", DB_OFFSET(tf_rbx), db_frame }, { "rsp", DB_OFFSET(tf_rsp), db_frame }, { "rbp", DB_OFFSET(tf_rbp), db_frame }, { "rsi", DB_OFFSET(tf_rsi), db_frame }, { "rdi", DB_OFFSET(tf_rdi), db_frame }, { "r8", DB_OFFSET(tf_r8), db_frame }, { "r9", DB_OFFSET(tf_r9), db_frame }, { "r10", DB_OFFSET(tf_r10), db_frame }, { "r11", DB_OFFSET(tf_r11), db_frame }, { "r12", DB_OFFSET(tf_r12), db_frame }, { "r13", DB_OFFSET(tf_r13), db_frame }, { "r14", DB_OFFSET(tf_r14), db_frame }, { "r15", DB_OFFSET(tf_r15), db_frame }, { "rip", DB_OFFSET(tf_rip), db_frame }, { "rflags", DB_OFFSET(tf_rflags), db_frame }, -#define DB_N_SHOW_REGS 24 /* Don't show registers after here. */ - { "dr0", NULL, db_dr0 }, - { "dr1", NULL, db_dr1 }, - { "dr2", NULL, db_dr2 }, - { "dr3", NULL, db_dr3 }, - { "dr4", NULL, db_dr4 }, - { "dr5", NULL, db_dr5 }, - { "dr6", NULL, db_dr6 }, - { "dr7", NULL, db_dr7 }, }; -struct db_variable *db_eregs = db_regs + DB_N_SHOW_REGS; +struct db_variable *db_eregs = db_regs + nitems(db_regs); -#define DB_DRX_FUNC(reg) \ -static int \ -db_ ## reg (vp, valuep, op) \ - struct db_variable *vp; \ - db_expr_t * valuep; \ - int op; \ -{ \ - if (op == DB_VAR_GET) \ - *valuep = r ## reg (); \ - else \ - load_ ## reg (*valuep); \ - return (1); \ -} +static int +db_frame_seg(struct db_variable *vp, db_expr_t *valuep, int op) +{ + uint16_t *reg; -DB_DRX_FUNC(dr0) -DB_DRX_FUNC(dr1) -DB_DRX_FUNC(dr2) -DB_DRX_FUNC(dr3) -DB_DRX_FUNC(dr4) -DB_DRX_FUNC(dr5) -DB_DRX_FUNC(dr6) -DB_DRX_FUNC(dr7) + if (kdb_frame == NULL) + return (0); + + reg = (uint16_t *)((uintptr_t)kdb_frame + (db_expr_t)vp->valuep); + if (op == DB_VAR_GET) + *valuep = *reg; + else + *reg = *valuep; + return (1); +} static int db_frame(struct db_variable *vp, db_expr_t *valuep, int op) { long *reg; if (kdb_frame == NULL) return (0); reg = (long *)((uintptr_t)kdb_frame + (db_expr_t)vp->valuep); if (op == DB_VAR_GET) *valuep = *reg; else *reg = *valuep; return (1); } #define NORMAL 0 #define TRAP 1 #define INTERRUPT 2 #define SYSCALL 3 #define TRAP_INTERRUPT 5 static void db_nextframe(struct amd64_frame **, db_addr_t *, struct thread *); static void db_print_stack_entry(const char *, db_addr_t, void *); static void decode_syscall(int, struct thread *); static const char * watchtype_str(int type); int amd64_set_watch(int watchnum, unsigned long watchaddr, int size, int access, struct dbreg *d); int amd64_clr_watch(int watchnum, struct dbreg *d); static void db_print_stack_entry(const char *name, db_addr_t callpc, void *frame) { db_printf("%s() at ", name != NULL ? name : "??"); db_printsym(callpc, DB_STGY_PROC); if (frame != NULL) db_printf("/frame 0x%lx", (register_t)frame); db_printf("\n"); } static void decode_syscall(int number, struct thread *td) { struct proc *p; c_db_sym_t sym; db_expr_t diff; sy_call_t *f; const char *symname; db_printf(" (%d", number); p = (td != NULL) ? td->td_proc : NULL; if (p != NULL && 0 <= number && number < p->p_sysent->sv_size) { f = p->p_sysent->sv_table[number].sy_call; sym = db_search_symbol((db_addr_t)f, DB_STGY_ANY, &diff); if (sym != DB_SYM_NULL && diff == 0) { db_symbol_values(sym, &symname, NULL); db_printf(", %s, %s", p->p_sysent->sv_name, symname); } } db_printf(")"); } /* * Figure out the next frame up in the call stack. */ static void db_nextframe(struct amd64_frame **fp, db_addr_t *ip, struct thread *td) { struct trapframe *tf; int frame_type; long rip, rsp, rbp; db_expr_t offset; c_db_sym_t sym; const char *name; rip = db_get_value((long) &(*fp)->f_retaddr, 8, FALSE); rbp = db_get_value((long) &(*fp)->f_frame, 8, FALSE); /* * Figure out frame type. We look at the address just before * the saved instruction pointer as the saved EIP is after the * call function, and if the function being called is marked as * dead (such as panic() at the end of dblfault_handler()), then * the instruction at the saved EIP will be part of a different * function (syscall() in this example) rather than the one that * actually made the call. */ frame_type = NORMAL; sym = db_search_symbol(rip - 1, DB_STGY_ANY, &offset); db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL); if (name != NULL) { if (strcmp(name, "calltrap") == 0 || strcmp(name, "fork_trampoline") == 0 || strcmp(name, "nmi_calltrap") == 0 || strcmp(name, "Xdblfault") == 0) frame_type = TRAP; else if (strncmp(name, "Xatpic_intr", 11) == 0 || strncmp(name, "Xapic_isr", 9) == 0 || strcmp(name, "Xtimerint") == 0 || strcmp(name, "Xipi_intr_bitmap_handler") == 0 || strcmp(name, "Xcpustop") == 0 || strcmp(name, "Xcpususpend") == 0 || strcmp(name, "Xrendezvous") == 0) frame_type = INTERRUPT; else if (strcmp(name, "Xfast_syscall") == 0) frame_type = SYSCALL; #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32 else if (strcmp(name, "Xint0x80_syscall") == 0) frame_type = SYSCALL; #endif /* XXX: These are interrupts with trap frames. */ else if (strcmp(name, "Xtimerint") == 0 || strcmp(name, "Xcpustop") == 0 || strcmp(name, "Xcpususpend") == 0 || strcmp(name, "Xrendezvous") == 0 || strcmp(name, "Xipi_intr_bitmap_handler") == 0) frame_type = TRAP_INTERRUPT; } /* * Normal frames need no special processing. */ if (frame_type == NORMAL) { *ip = (db_addr_t) rip; *fp = (struct amd64_frame *) rbp; return; } db_print_stack_entry(name, rip, &(*fp)->f_frame); /* * Point to base of trapframe which is just above the * current frame. */ tf = (struct trapframe *)((long)*fp + 16); if (INKERNEL((long) tf)) { rsp = tf->tf_rsp; rip = tf->tf_rip; rbp = tf->tf_rbp; switch (frame_type) { case TRAP: db_printf("--- trap %#r", tf->tf_trapno); break; case SYSCALL: db_printf("--- syscall"); decode_syscall(tf->tf_rax, td); break; case TRAP_INTERRUPT: case INTERRUPT: db_printf("--- interrupt"); break; default: panic("The moon has moved again."); } db_printf(", rip = %#lr, rsp = %#lr, rbp = %#lr ---\n", rip, rsp, rbp); } *ip = (db_addr_t) rip; *fp = (struct amd64_frame *) rbp; } static int db_backtrace(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *tf, struct amd64_frame *frame, db_addr_t pc, register_t sp, int count) { struct amd64_frame *actframe; const char *name; db_expr_t offset; c_db_sym_t sym; boolean_t first; if (count == -1) count = 1024; first = TRUE; while (count-- && !db_pager_quit) { sym = db_search_symbol(pc, DB_STGY_ANY, &offset); db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL); /* * Attempt to determine a (possibly fake) frame that gives * the caller's pc. It may differ from `frame' if the * current function never sets up a standard frame or hasn't * set one up yet or has just discarded one. The last two * cases can be guessed fairly reliably for code generated * by gcc. The first case is too much trouble to handle in * general because the amount of junk on the stack depends * on the pc (the special handling of "calltrap", etc. in * db_nextframe() works because the `next' pc is special). */ actframe = frame; if (first) { first = FALSE; if (sym == C_DB_SYM_NULL && sp != 0) { /* * If a symbol couldn't be found, we've probably * jumped to a bogus location, so try and use * the return address to find our caller. */ db_print_stack_entry(name, pc, NULL); pc = db_get_value(sp, 8, FALSE); if (db_search_symbol(pc, DB_STGY_PROC, &offset) == C_DB_SYM_NULL) break; continue; } else if (tf != NULL) { int instr; instr = db_get_value(pc, 4, FALSE); if ((instr & 0xffffffff) == 0xe5894855) { /* pushq %rbp; movq %rsp, %rbp */ actframe = (void *)(tf->tf_rsp - 8); } else if ((instr & 0xffffff) == 0xe58948) { /* movq %rsp, %rbp */ actframe = (void *)tf->tf_rsp; if (tf->tf_rbp == 0) { /* Fake frame better. */ frame = actframe; } } else if ((instr & 0xff) == 0xc3) { /* ret */ actframe = (void *)(tf->tf_rsp - 8); } else if (offset == 0) { /* Probably an assembler symbol. */ actframe = (void *)(tf->tf_rsp - 8); } } else if (strcmp(name, "fork_trampoline") == 0) { /* * Don't try to walk back on a stack for a * process that hasn't actually been run yet. */ db_print_stack_entry(name, pc, actframe); break; } } db_print_stack_entry(name, pc, actframe); if (actframe != frame) { /* `frame' belongs to caller. */ pc = (db_addr_t) db_get_value((long)&actframe->f_retaddr, 8, FALSE); continue; } db_nextframe(&frame, &pc, td); if (INKERNEL((long)pc) && !INKERNEL((long)frame)) { sym = db_search_symbol(pc, DB_STGY_ANY, &offset); db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL); db_print_stack_entry(name, pc, frame); break; } if (!INKERNEL((long) frame)) { break; } } return (0); } void db_trace_self(void) { struct amd64_frame *frame; db_addr_t callpc; register_t rbp; __asm __volatile("movq %%rbp,%0" : "=r" (rbp)); frame = (struct amd64_frame *)rbp; callpc = (db_addr_t)db_get_value((long)&frame->f_retaddr, 8, FALSE); frame = frame->f_frame; db_backtrace(curthread, NULL, frame, callpc, 0, -1); } int db_trace_thread(struct thread *thr, int count) { struct pcb *ctx; struct trapframe *tf; ctx = kdb_thr_ctx(thr); tf = thr == kdb_thread ? kdb_frame : NULL; return (db_backtrace(thr, tf, (struct amd64_frame *)ctx->pcb_rbp, ctx->pcb_rip, ctx->pcb_rsp, count)); } int amd64_set_watch(watchnum, watchaddr, size, access, d) int watchnum; unsigned long watchaddr; int size; int access; struct dbreg *d; { int i, len; if (watchnum == -1) { for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) if (!DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(d->dr[7], i)) break; if (i < 4) watchnum = i; else return (-1); } switch (access) { case DBREG_DR7_EXEC: size = 1; /* size must be 1 for an execution breakpoint */ /* fall through */ case DBREG_DR7_WRONLY: case DBREG_DR7_RDWR: break; default: return (-1); } /* * we can watch a 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte sized location */ switch (size) { case 1: len = DBREG_DR7_LEN_1; break; case 2: len = DBREG_DR7_LEN_2; break; case 4: len = DBREG_DR7_LEN_4; break; case 8: len = DBREG_DR7_LEN_8; break; default: return (-1); } /* clear the bits we are about to affect */ d->dr[7] &= ~DBREG_DR7_MASK(watchnum); /* set drN register to the address, N=watchnum */ DBREG_DRX(d, watchnum) = watchaddr; /* enable the watchpoint */ d->dr[7] |= DBREG_DR7_SET(watchnum, len, access, DBREG_DR7_GLOBAL_ENABLE); return (watchnum); } int amd64_clr_watch(watchnum, d) int watchnum; struct dbreg *d; { if (watchnum < 0 || watchnum >= 4) return (-1); d->dr[7] &= ~DBREG_DR7_MASK(watchnum); DBREG_DRX(d, watchnum) = 0; return (0); } int db_md_set_watchpoint(addr, size) db_expr_t addr; db_expr_t size; { struct dbreg *d; struct pcpu *pc; int avail, c, cpu, i, wsize; d = (struct dbreg *)PCPU_PTR(dbreg); cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid); fill_dbregs(NULL, d); avail = 0; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (!DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(d->dr[7], i)) avail++; } if (avail * 8 < size) return (-1); for (i = 0; i < 4 && size > 0; i++) { if (!DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(d->dr[7], i)) { if (size >= 8 || (avail == 1 && size > 4)) wsize = 8; else if (size > 2) wsize = 4; else wsize = size; amd64_set_watch(i, addr, wsize, DBREG_DR7_WRONLY, d); addr += wsize; size -= wsize; avail--; } } set_dbregs(NULL, d); CPU_FOREACH(c) { if (c == cpu) continue; pc = pcpu_find(c); memcpy(pc->pc_dbreg, d, sizeof(*d)); pc->pc_dbreg_cmd = PC_DBREG_CMD_LOAD; } return (0); } int db_md_clr_watchpoint(addr, size) db_expr_t addr; db_expr_t size; { struct dbreg *d; struct pcpu *pc; int i, c, cpu; d = (struct dbreg *)PCPU_PTR(dbreg); cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid); fill_dbregs(NULL, d); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(d->dr[7], i)) { if (DBREG_DRX((d), i) >= addr && DBREG_DRX((d), i) < addr + size) amd64_clr_watch(i, d); } } set_dbregs(NULL, d); CPU_FOREACH(c) { if (c == cpu) continue; pc = pcpu_find(c); memcpy(pc->pc_dbreg, d, sizeof(*d)); pc->pc_dbreg_cmd = PC_DBREG_CMD_LOAD; } return (0); } static const char * watchtype_str(type) int type; { switch (type) { case DBREG_DR7_EXEC : return "execute"; break; case DBREG_DR7_RDWR : return "read/write"; break; case DBREG_DR7_WRONLY : return "write"; break; default : return "invalid"; break; } } void db_md_list_watchpoints() { struct dbreg d; int i, len, type; fill_dbregs(NULL, &d); db_printf("\nhardware watchpoints:\n"); db_printf(" watch status type len address\n"); db_printf(" ----- -------- ---------- --- ------------------\n"); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(d.dr[7], i)) { type = DBREG_DR7_ACCESS(d.dr[7], i); len = DBREG_DR7_LEN(d.dr[7], i); if (len == DBREG_DR7_LEN_8) len = 8; else len++; db_printf(" %-5d %-8s %10s %3d ", i, "enabled", watchtype_str(type), len); db_printsym((db_addr_t)DBREG_DRX((&d), i), DB_STGY_ANY); db_printf("\n"); } else { db_printf(" %-5d disabled\n", i); } } db_printf("\ndebug register values:\n"); for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { db_printf(" dr%d 0x%016lx\n", i, DBREG_DRX((&d), i)); } db_printf("\n"); } void amd64_db_resume_dbreg(void) { struct dbreg *d; switch (PCPU_GET(dbreg_cmd)) { case PC_DBREG_CMD_LOAD: d = (struct dbreg *)PCPU_PTR(dbreg); set_dbregs(NULL, d); PCPU_SET(dbreg_cmd, PC_DBREG_CMD_NONE); break; } } Index: head/sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c =================================================================== --- head/sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c (revision 285782) +++ head/sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c (revision 285783) @@ -1,2454 +1,2469 @@ /*- * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm. * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert. * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * William Jolitz. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91 */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_atpic.h" #include "opt_compat.h" #include "opt_cpu.h" #include "opt_ddb.h" #include "opt_inet.h" #include "opt_isa.h" #include "opt_kstack_pages.h" #include "opt_maxmem.h" #include "opt_mp_watchdog.h" #include "opt_perfmon.h" #include "opt_platform.h" #include "opt_sched.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef SMP #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef DDB #ifndef KDB #error KDB must be enabled in order for DDB to work! #endif #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef PERFMON #include #endif #include #ifdef SMP #include #endif #ifdef FDT #include #endif #ifdef DEV_ATPIC #include #else #include #endif #include #include #include /* Sanity check for __curthread() */ CTASSERT(offsetof(struct pcpu, pc_curthread) == 0); extern u_int64_t hammer_time(u_int64_t, u_int64_t); #define CS_SECURE(cs) (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL) #define EFL_SECURE(ef, oef) ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0) static void cpu_startup(void *); static void get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpusave, size_t xfpusave_len); static int set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpustate, size_t xfpustate_len); SYSINIT(cpu, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL); /* Preload data parse function */ static caddr_t native_parse_preload_data(u_int64_t); /* Native function to fetch and parse the e820 map */ static void native_parse_memmap(caddr_t, vm_paddr_t *, int *); /* Default init_ops implementation. */ struct init_ops init_ops = { .parse_preload_data = native_parse_preload_data, .early_clock_source_init = i8254_init, .early_delay = i8254_delay, .parse_memmap = native_parse_memmap, #ifdef SMP .mp_bootaddress = mp_bootaddress, .start_all_aps = native_start_all_aps, #endif .msi_init = msi_init, }; /* * The file "conf/ldscript.amd64" defines the symbol "kernphys". Its value is * the physical address at which the kernel is loaded. */ extern char kernphys[]; struct msgbuf *msgbufp; /* Intel ICH registers */ #define ICH_PMBASE 0x400 #define ICH_SMI_EN ICH_PMBASE + 0x30 int _udatasel, _ucodesel, _ucode32sel, _ufssel, _ugssel; int cold = 1; long Maxmem = 0; long realmem = 0; /* * The number of PHYSMAP entries must be one less than the number of * PHYSSEG entries because the PHYSMAP entry that spans the largest * physical address that is accessible by ISA DMA is split into two * PHYSSEG entries. */ #define PHYSMAP_SIZE (2 * (VM_PHYSSEG_MAX - 1)) vm_paddr_t phys_avail[PHYSMAP_SIZE + 2]; vm_paddr_t dump_avail[PHYSMAP_SIZE + 2]; /* must be 2 less so 0 0 can signal end of chunks */ #define PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END ((sizeof(phys_avail) / sizeof(phys_avail[0])) - 2) #define DUMP_AVAIL_ARRAY_END ((sizeof(dump_avail) / sizeof(dump_avail[0])) - 2) struct kva_md_info kmi; static struct trapframe proc0_tf; struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt; struct pcpu __pcpu[MAXCPU]; struct mtx icu_lock; struct mem_range_softc mem_range_softc; struct mtx dt_lock; /* lock for GDT and LDT */ void (*vmm_resume_p)(void); static void cpu_startup(dummy) void *dummy; { uintmax_t memsize; char *sysenv; /* * On MacBooks, we need to disallow the legacy USB circuit to * generate an SMI# because this can cause several problems, * namely: incorrect CPU frequency detection and failure to * start the APs. * We do this by disabling a bit in the SMI_EN (SMI Control and * Enable register) of the Intel ICH LPC Interface Bridge. */ sysenv = kern_getenv("smbios.system.product"); if (sysenv != NULL) { if (strncmp(sysenv, "MacBook1,1", 10) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "MacBook3,1", 10) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "MacBook4,1", 10) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro1,1", 13) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro1,2", 13) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro3,1", 13) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro4,1", 13) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "Macmini1,1", 10) == 0) { if (bootverbose) printf("Disabling LEGACY_USB_EN bit on " "Intel ICH.\n"); outl(ICH_SMI_EN, inl(ICH_SMI_EN) & ~0x8); } freeenv(sysenv); } /* * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}. */ startrtclock(); printcpuinfo(); panicifcpuunsupported(); #ifdef PERFMON perfmon_init(); #endif /* * Display physical memory if SMBIOS reports reasonable amount. */ memsize = 0; sysenv = kern_getenv("smbios.memory.enabled"); if (sysenv != NULL) { memsize = (uintmax_t)strtoul(sysenv, (char **)NULL, 10) << 10; freeenv(sysenv); } if (memsize < ptoa((uintmax_t)vm_cnt.v_free_count)) memsize = ptoa((uintmax_t)Maxmem); printf("real memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n", memsize, memsize >> 20); realmem = atop(memsize); /* * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory. */ if (bootverbose) { int indx; printf("Physical memory chunk(s):\n"); for (indx = 0; phys_avail[indx + 1] != 0; indx += 2) { vm_paddr_t size; size = phys_avail[indx + 1] - phys_avail[indx]; printf( "0x%016jx - 0x%016jx, %ju bytes (%ju pages)\n", (uintmax_t)phys_avail[indx], (uintmax_t)phys_avail[indx + 1] - 1, (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)size / PAGE_SIZE); } } vm_ksubmap_init(&kmi); printf("avail memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n", ptoa((uintmax_t)vm_cnt.v_free_count), ptoa((uintmax_t)vm_cnt.v_free_count) / 1048576); /* * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels. */ bufinit(); vm_pager_bufferinit(); cpu_setregs(); } /* * Send an interrupt to process. * * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored * at top to call routine, followed by call * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the * frame pointer, it returns to the user * specified pc, psl. */ void sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask) { struct sigframe sf, *sfp; struct pcb *pcb; struct proc *p; struct thread *td; struct sigacts *psp; char *sp; struct trapframe *regs; char *xfpusave; size_t xfpusave_len; int sig; int oonstack; td = curthread; pcb = td->td_pcb; p = td->td_proc; PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); sig = ksi->ksi_signo; psp = p->p_sigacts; mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED); regs = td->td_frame; oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp); if (cpu_max_ext_state_size > sizeof(struct savefpu) && use_xsave) { xfpusave_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu); xfpusave = __builtin_alloca(xfpusave_len); } else { xfpusave_len = 0; xfpusave = NULL; } /* Save user context. */ bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf)); sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask; sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk; sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0; bcopy(regs, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_rdi, sizeof(*regs)); sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_len = sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext); /* magic */ get_fpcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, xfpusave, xfpusave_len); fpstate_drop(td); sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fsbase = pcb->pcb_fsbase; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gsbase = pcb->pcb_gsbase; bzero(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_spare, sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_spare)); bzero(sf.sf_uc.__spare__, sizeof(sf.sf_uc.__spare__)); /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */ if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack && SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) { sp = td->td_sigstk.ss_sp + td->td_sigstk.ss_size; #if defined(COMPAT_43) td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK; #endif } else sp = (char *)regs->tf_rsp - 128; if (xfpusave != NULL) { sp -= xfpusave_len; sp = (char *)((unsigned long)sp & ~0x3Ful); sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate = (register_t)sp; } sp -= sizeof(struct sigframe); /* Align to 16 bytes. */ sfp = (struct sigframe *)((unsigned long)sp & ~0xFul); /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */ regs->tf_rdi = sig; /* arg 1 in %rdi */ regs->tf_rdx = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc; /* arg 3 in %rdx */ bzero(&sf.sf_si, sizeof(sf.sf_si)); if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) { /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */ regs->tf_rsi = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si; /* arg 2 in %rsi */ sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher; /* Fill in POSIX parts */ sf.sf_si = ksi->ksi_info; sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig; /* maybe a translated signal */ regs->tf_rcx = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr; /* arg 4 in %rcx */ } else { /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */ regs->tf_rsi = ksi->ksi_code; /* arg 2 in %rsi */ regs->tf_rcx = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr; /* arg 4 in %rcx */ sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher; } mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx); PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack. */ if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0 || (xfpusave != NULL && copyout(xfpusave, (void *)sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate, xfpusave_len) != 0)) { #ifdef DEBUG printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid); #endif PROC_LOCK(p); sigexit(td, SIGILL); } regs->tf_rsp = (long)sfp; regs->tf_rip = p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base; regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D); regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel; regs->tf_ds = _udatasel; regs->tf_ss = _udatasel; regs->tf_es = _udatasel; regs->tf_fs = _ufssel; regs->tf_gs = _ugssel; regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS; set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET); PROC_LOCK(p); mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx); } /* * System call to cleanup state after a signal * has been taken. Reset signal mask and * stack state from context left by sendsig (above). * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to * make sure that the user has not modified the * state to gain improper privileges. * * MPSAFE */ int sys_sigreturn(td, uap) struct thread *td; struct sigreturn_args /* { const struct __ucontext *sigcntxp; } */ *uap; { ucontext_t uc; struct pcb *pcb; struct proc *p; struct trapframe *regs; ucontext_t *ucp; char *xfpustate; size_t xfpustate_len; long rflags; int cs, error, ret; ksiginfo_t ksi; pcb = td->td_pcb; p = td->td_proc; error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)); if (error != 0) { uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn copyin failed\n", p->p_pid, td->td_name); return (error); } ucp = &uc; if ((ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_flags & ~_MC_FLAG_MASK) != 0) { uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn mc_flags %x\n", p->p_pid, td->td_name, ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_flags); return (EINVAL); } regs = td->td_frame; rflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rflags; /* * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags. */ if (!EFL_SECURE(rflags, regs->tf_rflags)) { uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn rflags = 0x%lx\n", p->p_pid, td->td_name, rflags); return (EINVAL); } /* * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's. */ cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs; if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) { uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn cs = 0x%x\n", p->p_pid, td->td_name, cs); ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi); ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS; ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR; ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT; ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip; trapsignal(td, &ksi); return (EINVAL); } if ((uc.uc_mcontext.mc_flags & _MC_HASFPXSTATE) != 0) { xfpustate_len = uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate_len; if (xfpustate_len > cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu)) { uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn xfpusave_len = 0x%zx\n", p->p_pid, td->td_name, xfpustate_len); return (EINVAL); } xfpustate = __builtin_alloca(xfpustate_len); error = copyin((const void *)uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate, xfpustate, xfpustate_len); if (error != 0) { uprintf( "pid %d (%s): sigreturn copying xfpustate failed\n", p->p_pid, td->td_name); return (error); } } else { xfpustate = NULL; xfpustate_len = 0; } ret = set_fpcontext(td, &ucp->uc_mcontext, xfpustate, xfpustate_len); if (ret != 0) { uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn set_fpcontext err %d\n", p->p_pid, td->td_name, ret); return (ret); } bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rdi, regs, sizeof(*regs)); pcb->pcb_fsbase = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fsbase; pcb->pcb_gsbase = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gsbase; #if defined(COMPAT_43) if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_onstack & 1) td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK; else td->td_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK; #endif kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &ucp->uc_sigmask, NULL, 0); set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET); return (EJUSTRETURN); } #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4 int freebsd4_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_sigreturn_args *uap) { return sys_sigreturn(td, (struct sigreturn_args *)uap); } #endif /* * Reset registers to default values on exec. */ void exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack) { struct trapframe *regs = td->td_frame; struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb; mtx_lock(&dt_lock); if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt != NULL) user_ldt_free(td); else mtx_unlock(&dt_lock); pcb->pcb_fsbase = 0; pcb->pcb_gsbase = 0; clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_32BIT); pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw = __INITIAL_FPUCW__; set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET); bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe)); regs->tf_rip = imgp->entry_addr; regs->tf_rsp = ((stack - 8) & ~0xFul) + 8; regs->tf_rdi = stack; /* argv */ regs->tf_rflags = PSL_USER | (regs->tf_rflags & PSL_T); regs->tf_ss = _udatasel; regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel; regs->tf_ds = _udatasel; regs->tf_es = _udatasel; regs->tf_fs = _ufssel; regs->tf_gs = _ugssel; regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS; td->td_retval[1] = 0; /* * Reset the hardware debug registers if they were in use. * They won't have any meaning for the newly exec'd process. */ if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) { pcb->pcb_dr0 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr1 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr2 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr3 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr6 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr7 = 0; if (pcb == curpcb) { /* * Clear the debug registers on the running * CPU, otherwise they will end up affecting * the next process we switch to. */ reset_dbregs(); } clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_DBREGS); } /* * Drop the FP state if we hold it, so that the process gets a * clean FP state if it uses the FPU again. */ fpstate_drop(td); } void cpu_setregs(void) { register_t cr0; cr0 = rcr0(); /* * CR0_MP, CR0_NE and CR0_TS are also set by npx_probe() for the * BSP. See the comments there about why we set them. */ cr0 |= CR0_MP | CR0_NE | CR0_TS | CR0_WP | CR0_AM; load_cr0(cr0); } /* * Initialize amd64 and configure to run kernel */ /* * Initialize segments & interrupt table */ struct user_segment_descriptor gdt[NGDT * MAXCPU];/* global descriptor tables */ static struct gate_descriptor idt0[NIDT]; struct gate_descriptor *idt = &idt0[0]; /* interrupt descriptor table */ static char dblfault_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(16); static char nmi0_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(16); CTASSERT(sizeof(struct nmi_pcpu) == 16); struct amd64tss common_tss[MAXCPU]; /* * Software prototypes -- in more palatable form. * * Keep GUFS32, GUGS32, GUCODE32 and GUDATA at the same * slots as corresponding segments for i386 kernel. */ struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = { /* GNULL_SEL 0 Null Descriptor */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0x0, .ssd_type = 0, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 0, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* GNULL2_SEL 1 Null Descriptor */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0x0, .ssd_type = 0, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 0, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* GUFS32_SEL 2 32 bit %gs Descriptor for user */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GUGS32_SEL 3 32 bit %fs Descriptor for user */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GCODE_SEL 4 Code Descriptor for kernel */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_KPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_long = 1, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GDATA_SEL 5 Data Descriptor for kernel */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_KPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_long = 1, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GUCODE32_SEL 6 32 bit Code Descriptor for user */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GUDATA_SEL 7 32/64 bit Data Descriptor for user */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GUCODE_SEL 8 64 bit Code Descriptor for user */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_long = 1, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GPROC0_SEL 9 Proc 0 Tss Descriptor */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = sizeof(struct amd64tss) + IOPERM_BITMAP_SIZE - 1, .ssd_type = SDT_SYSTSS, .ssd_dpl = SEL_KPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* Actually, the TSS is a system descriptor which is double size */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0x0, .ssd_type = 0, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 0, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* GUSERLDT_SEL 11 LDT Descriptor */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0x0, .ssd_type = 0, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 0, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* GUSERLDT_SEL 12 LDT Descriptor, double size */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0x0, .ssd_type = 0, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 0, .ssd_long = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, }; void setidt(idx, func, typ, dpl, ist) int idx; inthand_t *func; int typ; int dpl; int ist; { struct gate_descriptor *ip; ip = idt + idx; ip->gd_looffset = (uintptr_t)func; ip->gd_selector = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL); ip->gd_ist = ist; ip->gd_xx = 0; ip->gd_type = typ; ip->gd_dpl = dpl; ip->gd_p = 1; ip->gd_hioffset = ((uintptr_t)func)>>16 ; } extern inthand_t IDTVEC(div), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(nmi), IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(ofl), IDTVEC(bnd), IDTVEC(ill), IDTVEC(dna), IDTVEC(fpusegm), IDTVEC(tss), IDTVEC(missing), IDTVEC(stk), IDTVEC(prot), IDTVEC(page), IDTVEC(mchk), IDTVEC(rsvd), IDTVEC(fpu), IDTVEC(align), IDTVEC(xmm), IDTVEC(dblfault), #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS IDTVEC(dtrace_ret), #endif #ifdef XENHVM IDTVEC(xen_intr_upcall), #endif IDTVEC(fast_syscall), IDTVEC(fast_syscall32); #ifdef DDB /* * Display the index and function name of any IDT entries that don't use * the default 'rsvd' entry point. */ DB_SHOW_COMMAND(idt, db_show_idt) { struct gate_descriptor *ip; int idx; uintptr_t func; ip = idt; for (idx = 0; idx < NIDT && !db_pager_quit; idx++) { func = ((long)ip->gd_hioffset << 16 | ip->gd_looffset); if (func != (uintptr_t)&IDTVEC(rsvd)) { db_printf("%3d\t", idx); db_printsym(func, DB_STGY_PROC); db_printf("\n"); } ip++; } } /* Show privileged registers. */ DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sysregs, db_show_sysregs) { struct { uint16_t limit; uint64_t base; } __packed idtr, gdtr; uint16_t ldt, tr; __asm __volatile("sidt %0" : "=m" (idtr)); db_printf("idtr\t0x%016lx/%04x\n", (u_long)idtr.base, (u_int)idtr.limit); __asm __volatile("sgdt %0" : "=m" (gdtr)); db_printf("gdtr\t0x%016lx/%04x\n", (u_long)gdtr.base, (u_int)gdtr.limit); __asm __volatile("sldt %0" : "=r" (ldt)); db_printf("ldtr\t0x%04x\n", ldt); __asm __volatile("str %0" : "=r" (tr)); db_printf("tr\t0x%04x\n", tr); db_printf("cr0\t0x%016lx\n", rcr0()); db_printf("cr2\t0x%016lx\n", rcr2()); db_printf("cr3\t0x%016lx\n", rcr3()); db_printf("cr4\t0x%016lx\n", rcr4()); - db_printf("EFER\t%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_EFER)); - db_printf("FEATURES_CTL\t%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL)); - db_printf("DEBUG_CTL\t%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_DEBUGCTLMSR)); - db_printf("PAT\t%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_PAT)); - db_printf("GSBASE\t%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_GSBASE)); + if (rcr4() & CR4_XSAVE) + db_printf("xcr0\t0x%016lx\n", rxcr(0)); + db_printf("EFER\t0x%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_EFER)); + if (cpu_feature2 & (CPUID2_VMX | CPUID2_SMX)) + db_printf("FEATURES_CTL\t%016lx\n", + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL)); + db_printf("DEBUG_CTL\t0x%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_DEBUGCTLMSR)); + db_printf("PAT\t0x%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_PAT)); + db_printf("GSBASE\t0x%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_GSBASE)); +} + +DB_SHOW_COMMAND(dbregs, db_show_dbregs) +{ + + db_printf("dr0\t0x%016lx\n", rdr0()); + db_printf("dr1\t0x%016lx\n", rdr1()); + db_printf("dr2\t0x%016lx\n", rdr2()); + db_printf("dr3\t0x%016lx\n", rdr3()); + db_printf("dr6\t0x%016lx\n", rdr6()); + db_printf("dr7\t0x%016lx\n", rdr7()); } #endif void sdtossd(sd, ssd) struct user_segment_descriptor *sd; struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd; { ssd->ssd_base = (sd->sd_hibase << 24) | sd->sd_lobase; ssd->ssd_limit = (sd->sd_hilimit << 16) | sd->sd_lolimit; ssd->ssd_type = sd->sd_type; ssd->ssd_dpl = sd->sd_dpl; ssd->ssd_p = sd->sd_p; ssd->ssd_long = sd->sd_long; ssd->ssd_def32 = sd->sd_def32; ssd->ssd_gran = sd->sd_gran; } void ssdtosd(ssd, sd) struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd; struct user_segment_descriptor *sd; { sd->sd_lobase = (ssd->ssd_base) & 0xffffff; sd->sd_hibase = (ssd->ssd_base >> 24) & 0xff; sd->sd_lolimit = (ssd->ssd_limit) & 0xffff; sd->sd_hilimit = (ssd->ssd_limit >> 16) & 0xf; sd->sd_type = ssd->ssd_type; sd->sd_dpl = ssd->ssd_dpl; sd->sd_p = ssd->ssd_p; sd->sd_long = ssd->ssd_long; sd->sd_def32 = ssd->ssd_def32; sd->sd_gran = ssd->ssd_gran; } void ssdtosyssd(ssd, sd) struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd; struct system_segment_descriptor *sd; { sd->sd_lobase = (ssd->ssd_base) & 0xffffff; sd->sd_hibase = (ssd->ssd_base >> 24) & 0xfffffffffful; sd->sd_lolimit = (ssd->ssd_limit) & 0xffff; sd->sd_hilimit = (ssd->ssd_limit >> 16) & 0xf; sd->sd_type = ssd->ssd_type; sd->sd_dpl = ssd->ssd_dpl; sd->sd_p = ssd->ssd_p; sd->sd_gran = ssd->ssd_gran; } #if !defined(DEV_ATPIC) && defined(DEV_ISA) #include #include /* * Return a bitmap of the current interrupt requests. This is 8259-specific * and is only suitable for use at probe time. * This is only here to pacify sio. It is NOT FATAL if this doesn't work. * It shouldn't be here. There should probably be an APIC centric * implementation in the apic driver code, if at all. */ intrmask_t isa_irq_pending(void) { u_char irr1; u_char irr2; irr1 = inb(IO_ICU1); irr2 = inb(IO_ICU2); return ((irr2 << 8) | irr1); } #endif u_int basemem; static int add_physmap_entry(uint64_t base, uint64_t length, vm_paddr_t *physmap, int *physmap_idxp) { int i, insert_idx, physmap_idx; physmap_idx = *physmap_idxp; if (length == 0) return (1); /* * Find insertion point while checking for overlap. Start off by * assuming the new entry will be added to the end. * * NB: physmap_idx points to the next free slot. */ insert_idx = physmap_idx; for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) { if (base < physmap[i + 1]) { if (base + length <= physmap[i]) { insert_idx = i; break; } if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE) printf( "Overlapping memory regions, ignoring second region\n"); return (1); } } /* See if we can prepend to the next entry. */ if (insert_idx <= physmap_idx && base + length == physmap[insert_idx]) { physmap[insert_idx] = base; return (1); } /* See if we can append to the previous entry. */ if (insert_idx > 0 && base == physmap[insert_idx - 1]) { physmap[insert_idx - 1] += length; return (1); } physmap_idx += 2; *physmap_idxp = physmap_idx; if (physmap_idx == PHYSMAP_SIZE) { printf( "Too many segments in the physical address map, giving up\n"); return (0); } /* * Move the last 'N' entries down to make room for the new * entry if needed. */ for (i = (physmap_idx - 2); i > insert_idx; i -= 2) { physmap[i] = physmap[i - 2]; physmap[i + 1] = physmap[i - 1]; } /* Insert the new entry. */ physmap[insert_idx] = base; physmap[insert_idx + 1] = base + length; return (1); } void bios_add_smap_entries(struct bios_smap *smapbase, u_int32_t smapsize, vm_paddr_t *physmap, int *physmap_idx) { struct bios_smap *smap, *smapend; smapend = (struct bios_smap *)((uintptr_t)smapbase + smapsize); for (smap = smapbase; smap < smapend; smap++) { if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE) printf("SMAP type=%02x base=%016lx len=%016lx\n", smap->type, smap->base, smap->length); if (smap->type != SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY) continue; if (!add_physmap_entry(smap->base, smap->length, physmap, physmap_idx)) break; } } #define efi_next_descriptor(ptr, size) \ ((struct efi_md *)(((uint8_t *) ptr) + size)) static void add_efi_map_entries(struct efi_map_header *efihdr, vm_paddr_t *physmap, int *physmap_idx) { struct efi_md *map, *p; const char *type; size_t efisz; int ndesc, i; static const char *types[] = { "Reserved", "LoaderCode", "LoaderData", "BootServicesCode", "BootServicesData", "RuntimeServicesCode", "RuntimeServicesData", "ConventionalMemory", "UnusableMemory", "ACPIReclaimMemory", "ACPIMemoryNVS", "MemoryMappedIO", "MemoryMappedIOPortSpace", "PalCode" }; /* * Memory map data provided by UEFI via the GetMemoryMap * Boot Services API. */ efisz = (sizeof(struct efi_map_header) + 0xf) & ~0xf; map = (struct efi_md *)((uint8_t *)efihdr + efisz); if (efihdr->descriptor_size == 0) return; ndesc = efihdr->memory_size / efihdr->descriptor_size; if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE) printf("%23s %12s %12s %8s %4s\n", "Type", "Physical", "Virtual", "#Pages", "Attr"); for (i = 0, p = map; i < ndesc; i++, p = efi_next_descriptor(p, efihdr->descriptor_size)) { if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE) { if (p->md_type <= EFI_MD_TYPE_PALCODE) type = types[p->md_type]; else type = ""; printf("%23s %012lx %12p %08lx ", type, p->md_phys, p->md_virt, p->md_pages); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_UC) printf("UC "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WC) printf("WC "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WT) printf("WT "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WB) printf("WB "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_UCE) printf("UCE "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WP) printf("WP "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_RP) printf("RP "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_XP) printf("XP "); if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_RT) printf("RUNTIME"); printf("\n"); } switch (p->md_type) { case EFI_MD_TYPE_CODE: case EFI_MD_TYPE_DATA: case EFI_MD_TYPE_BS_CODE: case EFI_MD_TYPE_BS_DATA: case EFI_MD_TYPE_FREE: /* * We're allowed to use any entry with these types. */ break; default: continue; } if (!add_physmap_entry(p->md_phys, (p->md_pages * PAGE_SIZE), physmap, physmap_idx)) break; } } static char bootmethod[16] = ""; SYSCTL_STRING(_machdep, OID_AUTO, bootmethod, CTLFLAG_RD, bootmethod, 0, "System firmware boot method"); static void native_parse_memmap(caddr_t kmdp, vm_paddr_t *physmap, int *physmap_idx) { struct bios_smap *smap; struct efi_map_header *efihdr; u_int32_t size; /* * Memory map from INT 15:E820. * * subr_module.c says: * "Consumer may safely assume that size value precedes data." * ie: an int32_t immediately precedes smap. */ efihdr = (struct efi_map_header *)preload_search_info(kmdp, MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_EFI_MAP); smap = (struct bios_smap *)preload_search_info(kmdp, MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP); if (efihdr == NULL && smap == NULL) panic("No BIOS smap or EFI map info from loader!"); if (efihdr != NULL) { add_efi_map_entries(efihdr, physmap, physmap_idx); strlcpy(bootmethod, "UEFI", sizeof(bootmethod)); } else { size = *((u_int32_t *)smap - 1); bios_add_smap_entries(smap, size, physmap, physmap_idx); strlcpy(bootmethod, "BIOS", sizeof(bootmethod)); } } #define PAGES_PER_GB (1024 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE) /* * Populate the (physmap) array with base/bound pairs describing the * available physical memory in the system, then test this memory and * build the phys_avail array describing the actually-available memory. * * Total memory size may be set by the kernel environment variable * hw.physmem or the compile-time define MAXMEM. * * XXX first should be vm_paddr_t. */ static void getmemsize(caddr_t kmdp, u_int64_t first) { int i, physmap_idx, pa_indx, da_indx; vm_paddr_t pa, physmap[PHYSMAP_SIZE]; u_long physmem_start, physmem_tunable, memtest; pt_entry_t *pte; quad_t dcons_addr, dcons_size; int page_counter; bzero(physmap, sizeof(physmap)); physmap_idx = 0; init_ops.parse_memmap(kmdp, physmap, &physmap_idx); physmap_idx -= 2; /* * Find the 'base memory' segment for SMP */ basemem = 0; for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) { if (physmap[i] <= 0xA0000) { basemem = physmap[i + 1] / 1024; break; } } if (basemem == 0 || basemem > 640) { if (bootverbose) printf( "Memory map doesn't contain a basemem segment, faking it"); basemem = 640; } /* * Make hole for "AP -> long mode" bootstrap code. The * mp_bootaddress vector is only available when the kernel * is configured to support APs and APs for the system start * in 32bit mode (e.g. SMP bare metal). */ if (init_ops.mp_bootaddress) { if (physmap[1] >= 0x100000000) panic( "Basemem segment is not suitable for AP bootstrap code!"); physmap[1] = init_ops.mp_bootaddress(physmap[1] / 1024); } /* * Maxmem isn't the "maximum memory", it's one larger than the * highest page of the physical address space. It should be * called something like "Maxphyspage". We may adjust this * based on ``hw.physmem'' and the results of the memory test. */ Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]); #ifdef MAXMEM Maxmem = MAXMEM / 4; #endif if (TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.physmem", &physmem_tunable)) Maxmem = atop(physmem_tunable); /* * The boot memory test is disabled by default, as it takes a * significant amount of time on large-memory systems, and is * unfriendly to virtual machines as it unnecessarily touches all * pages. * * A general name is used as the code may be extended to support * additional tests beyond the current "page present" test. */ memtest = 0; TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.memtest.tests", &memtest); /* * Don't allow MAXMEM or hw.physmem to extend the amount of memory * in the system. */ if (Maxmem > atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1])) Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]); if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) != Maxmem && (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)) printf("Physical memory use set to %ldK\n", Maxmem * 4); /* call pmap initialization to make new kernel address space */ pmap_bootstrap(&first); /* * Size up each available chunk of physical memory. * * XXX Some BIOSes corrupt low 64KB between suspend and resume. * By default, mask off the first 16 pages unless we appear to be * running in a VM. */ physmem_start = (vm_guest > VM_GUEST_NO ? 1 : 16) << PAGE_SHIFT; TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.physmem.start", &physmem_start); if (physmap[0] < physmem_start) { if (physmem_start < PAGE_SIZE) physmap[0] = PAGE_SIZE; else if (physmem_start >= physmap[1]) physmap[0] = round_page(physmap[1] - PAGE_SIZE); else physmap[0] = round_page(physmem_start); } pa_indx = 0; da_indx = 1; phys_avail[pa_indx++] = physmap[0]; phys_avail[pa_indx] = physmap[0]; dump_avail[da_indx] = physmap[0]; pte = CMAP1; /* * Get dcons buffer address */ if (getenv_quad("dcons.addr", &dcons_addr) == 0 || getenv_quad("dcons.size", &dcons_size) == 0) dcons_addr = 0; /* * physmap is in bytes, so when converting to page boundaries, * round up the start address and round down the end address. */ page_counter = 0; if (memtest != 0) printf("Testing system memory"); for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) { vm_paddr_t end; end = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem); if (physmap[i + 1] < end) end = trunc_page(physmap[i + 1]); for (pa = round_page(physmap[i]); pa < end; pa += PAGE_SIZE) { int tmp, page_bad, full; int *ptr = (int *)CADDR1; full = FALSE; /* * block out kernel memory as not available. */ if (pa >= (vm_paddr_t)kernphys && pa < first) goto do_dump_avail; /* * block out dcons buffer */ if (dcons_addr > 0 && pa >= trunc_page(dcons_addr) && pa < dcons_addr + dcons_size) goto do_dump_avail; page_bad = FALSE; if (memtest == 0) goto skip_memtest; /* * Print a "." every GB to show we're making * progress. */ page_counter++; if ((page_counter % PAGES_PER_GB) == 0) printf("."); /* * map page into kernel: valid, read/write,non-cacheable */ *pte = pa | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_NC_PWT | PG_NC_PCD; invltlb(); tmp = *(int *)ptr; /* * Test for alternating 1's and 0's */ *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xaaaaaaaa; if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xaaaaaaaa) page_bad = TRUE; /* * Test for alternating 0's and 1's */ *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x55555555; if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x55555555) page_bad = TRUE; /* * Test for all 1's */ *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xffffffff; if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xffffffff) page_bad = TRUE; /* * Test for all 0's */ *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x0; if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x0) page_bad = TRUE; /* * Restore original value. */ *(int *)ptr = tmp; skip_memtest: /* * Adjust array of valid/good pages. */ if (page_bad == TRUE) continue; /* * If this good page is a continuation of the * previous set of good pages, then just increase * the end pointer. Otherwise start a new chunk. * Note that "end" points one higher than end, * making the range >= start and < end. * If we're also doing a speculative memory * test and we at or past the end, bump up Maxmem * so that we keep going. The first bad page * will terminate the loop. */ if (phys_avail[pa_indx] == pa) { phys_avail[pa_indx] += PAGE_SIZE; } else { pa_indx++; if (pa_indx == PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) { printf( "Too many holes in the physical address space, giving up\n"); pa_indx--; full = TRUE; goto do_dump_avail; } phys_avail[pa_indx++] = pa; /* start */ phys_avail[pa_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */ } physmem++; do_dump_avail: if (dump_avail[da_indx] == pa) { dump_avail[da_indx] += PAGE_SIZE; } else { da_indx++; if (da_indx == DUMP_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) { da_indx--; goto do_next; } dump_avail[da_indx++] = pa; /* start */ dump_avail[da_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */ } do_next: if (full) break; } } *pte = 0; invltlb(); if (memtest != 0) printf("\n"); /* * XXX * The last chunk must contain at least one page plus the message * buffer to avoid complicating other code (message buffer address * calculation, etc.). */ while (phys_avail[pa_indx - 1] + PAGE_SIZE + round_page(msgbufsize) >= phys_avail[pa_indx]) { physmem -= atop(phys_avail[pa_indx] - phys_avail[pa_indx - 1]); phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0; phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0; } Maxmem = atop(phys_avail[pa_indx]); /* Trim off space for the message buffer. */ phys_avail[pa_indx] -= round_page(msgbufsize); /* Map the message buffer. */ msgbufp = (struct msgbuf *)PHYS_TO_DMAP(phys_avail[pa_indx]); } static caddr_t native_parse_preload_data(u_int64_t modulep) { caddr_t kmdp; #ifdef DDB vm_offset_t ksym_start; vm_offset_t ksym_end; #endif preload_metadata = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)(modulep + KERNBASE); preload_bootstrap_relocate(KERNBASE); kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel"); if (kmdp == NULL) kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf64 kernel"); boothowto = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_HOWTO, int); kern_envp = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, char *) + KERNBASE; #ifdef DDB ksym_start = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_SSYM, uintptr_t); ksym_end = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ESYM, uintptr_t); db_fetch_ksymtab(ksym_start, ksym_end); #endif return (kmdp); } u_int64_t hammer_time(u_int64_t modulep, u_int64_t physfree) { caddr_t kmdp; int gsel_tss, x; struct pcpu *pc; struct nmi_pcpu *np; struct xstate_hdr *xhdr; u_int64_t msr; char *env; size_t kstack0_sz; thread0.td_kstack = physfree + KERNBASE; thread0.td_kstack_pages = KSTACK_PAGES; kstack0_sz = thread0.td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE; bzero((void *)thread0.td_kstack, kstack0_sz); physfree += kstack0_sz; /* * This may be done better later if it gets more high level * components in it. If so just link td->td_proc here. */ proc_linkup0(&proc0, &thread0); kmdp = init_ops.parse_preload_data(modulep); /* Init basic tunables, hz etc */ init_param1(); /* * make gdt memory segments */ for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++) { if (x != GPROC0_SEL && x != (GPROC0_SEL + 1) && x != GUSERLDT_SEL && x != (GUSERLDT_SEL) + 1) ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &gdt[x]); } gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base = (uintptr_t)&common_tss[0]; ssdtosyssd(&gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL], (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[GPROC0_SEL]); r_gdt.rd_limit = NGDT * sizeof(gdt[0]) - 1; r_gdt.rd_base = (long) gdt; lgdt(&r_gdt); pc = &__pcpu[0]; wrmsr(MSR_FSBASE, 0); /* User value */ wrmsr(MSR_GSBASE, (u_int64_t)pc); wrmsr(MSR_KGSBASE, 0); /* User value while in the kernel */ pcpu_init(pc, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu)); dpcpu_init((void *)(physfree + KERNBASE), 0); physfree += DPCPU_SIZE; PCPU_SET(prvspace, pc); PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0); PCPU_SET(tssp, &common_tss[0]); PCPU_SET(commontssp, &common_tss[0]); PCPU_SET(tss, (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[GPROC0_SEL]); PCPU_SET(ldt, (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[GUSERLDT_SEL]); PCPU_SET(fs32p, &gdt[GUFS32_SEL]); PCPU_SET(gs32p, &gdt[GUGS32_SEL]); /* * Initialize mutexes. * * icu_lock: in order to allow an interrupt to occur in a critical * section, to set pcpu->ipending (etc...) properly, we * must be able to get the icu lock, so it can't be * under witness. */ mutex_init(); mtx_init(&icu_lock, "icu", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_NOWITNESS); mtx_init(&dt_lock, "descriptor tables", NULL, MTX_DEF); /* exceptions */ for (x = 0; x < NIDT; x++) setidt(x, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_DE, &IDTVEC(div), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_DB, &IDTVEC(dbg), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_NMI, &IDTVEC(nmi), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 2); setidt(IDT_BP, &IDTVEC(bpt), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_UPL, 0); setidt(IDT_OF, &IDTVEC(ofl), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_BR, &IDTVEC(bnd), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_UD, &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_NM, &IDTVEC(dna), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_DF, &IDTVEC(dblfault), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 1); setidt(IDT_FPUGP, &IDTVEC(fpusegm), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_TS, &IDTVEC(tss), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_NP, &IDTVEC(missing), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_SS, &IDTVEC(stk), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_GP, &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_PF, &IDTVEC(page), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_MF, &IDTVEC(fpu), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_AC, &IDTVEC(align), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_MC, &IDTVEC(mchk), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_XF, &IDTVEC(xmm), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS setidt(IDT_DTRACE_RET, &IDTVEC(dtrace_ret), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_UPL, 0); #endif #ifdef XENHVM setidt(IDT_EVTCHN, &IDTVEC(xen_intr_upcall), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_UPL, 0); #endif r_idt.rd_limit = sizeof(idt0) - 1; r_idt.rd_base = (long) idt; lidt(&r_idt); /* * Initialize the clock before the console so that console * initialization can use DELAY(). */ clock_init(); /* * Use vt(4) by default for UEFI boot (during the sc(4)/vt(4) * transition). */ if (kmdp != NULL && preload_search_info(kmdp, MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_EFI_MAP) != NULL) vty_set_preferred(VTY_VT); /* * Initialize the console before we print anything out. */ cninit(); #ifdef DEV_ISA #ifdef DEV_ATPIC elcr_probe(); atpic_startup(); #else /* Reset and mask the atpics and leave them shut down. */ atpic_reset(); /* * Point the ICU spurious interrupt vectors at the APIC spurious * interrupt handler. */ setidt(IDT_IO_INTS + 7, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); setidt(IDT_IO_INTS + 15, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0); #endif #else #error "have you forgotten the isa device?"; #endif kdb_init(); #ifdef KDB if (boothowto & RB_KDB) kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BOOTFLAGS, "Boot flags requested debugger"); #endif identify_cpu(); /* Final stage of CPU initialization */ initializecpu(); /* Initialize CPU registers */ initializecpucache(); /* doublefault stack space, runs on ist1 */ common_tss[0].tss_ist1 = (long)&dblfault_stack[sizeof(dblfault_stack)]; /* * NMI stack, runs on ist2. The pcpu pointer is stored just * above the start of the ist2 stack. */ np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *) &nmi0_stack[sizeof(nmi0_stack)]) - 1; np->np_pcpu = (register_t) pc; common_tss[0].tss_ist2 = (long) np; /* Set the IO permission bitmap (empty due to tss seg limit) */ common_tss[0].tss_iobase = sizeof(struct amd64tss) + IOPERM_BITMAP_SIZE; gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL); ltr(gsel_tss); /* Set up the fast syscall stuff */ msr = rdmsr(MSR_EFER) | EFER_SCE; wrmsr(MSR_EFER, msr); wrmsr(MSR_LSTAR, (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall)); wrmsr(MSR_CSTAR, (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall32)); msr = ((u_int64_t)GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL) << 32) | ((u_int64_t)GSEL(GUCODE32_SEL, SEL_UPL) << 48); wrmsr(MSR_STAR, msr); wrmsr(MSR_SF_MASK, PSL_NT|PSL_T|PSL_I|PSL_C|PSL_D); getmemsize(kmdp, physfree); init_param2(physmem); /* now running on new page tables, configured,and u/iom is accessible */ msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize); fpuinit(); /* * Set up thread0 pcb after fpuinit calculated pcb + fpu save * area size. Zero out the extended state header in fpu save * area. */ thread0.td_pcb = get_pcb_td(&thread0); bzero(get_pcb_user_save_td(&thread0), cpu_max_ext_state_size); if (use_xsave) { xhdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)(get_pcb_user_save_td(&thread0) + 1); xhdr->xstate_bv = xsave_mask; } /* make an initial tss so cpu can get interrupt stack on syscall! */ common_tss[0].tss_rsp0 = (vm_offset_t)thread0.td_pcb; /* Ensure the stack is aligned to 16 bytes */ common_tss[0].tss_rsp0 &= ~0xFul; PCPU_SET(rsp0, common_tss[0].tss_rsp0); PCPU_SET(curpcb, thread0.td_pcb); /* transfer to user mode */ _ucodesel = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL); _udatasel = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL); _ucode32sel = GSEL(GUCODE32_SEL, SEL_UPL); _ufssel = GSEL(GUFS32_SEL, SEL_UPL); _ugssel = GSEL(GUGS32_SEL, SEL_UPL); load_ds(_udatasel); load_es(_udatasel); load_fs(_ufssel); /* setup proc 0's pcb */ thread0.td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0; thread0.td_frame = &proc0_tf; env = kern_getenv("kernelname"); if (env != NULL) strlcpy(kernelname, env, sizeof(kernelname)); cpu_probe_amdc1e(); #ifdef FDT x86_init_fdt(); #endif /* Location of kernel stack for locore */ return ((u_int64_t)thread0.td_pcb); } void cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t size) { pcpu->pc_acpi_id = 0xffffffff; } static int smap_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct bios_smap *smapbase; struct bios_smap_xattr smap; caddr_t kmdp; uint32_t *smapattr; int count, error, i; /* Retrieve the system memory map from the loader. */ kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel"); if (kmdp == NULL) kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf64 kernel"); smapbase = (struct bios_smap *)preload_search_info(kmdp, MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP); if (smapbase == NULL) return (0); smapattr = (uint32_t *)preload_search_info(kmdp, MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP_XATTR); count = *((uint32_t *)smapbase - 1) / sizeof(*smapbase); error = 0; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { smap.base = smapbase[i].base; smap.length = smapbase[i].length; smap.type = smapbase[i].type; if (smapattr != NULL) smap.xattr = smapattr[i]; else smap.xattr = 0; error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &smap, sizeof(smap)); } return (error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, smap, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0, smap_sysctl_handler, "S,bios_smap_xattr", "Raw BIOS SMAP data"); static int efi_map_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct efi_map_header *efihdr; caddr_t kmdp; uint32_t efisize; kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel"); if (kmdp == NULL) kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf64 kernel"); efihdr = (struct efi_map_header *)preload_search_info(kmdp, MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_EFI_MAP); if (efihdr == NULL) return (0); efisize = *((uint32_t *)efihdr - 1); return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, efihdr, efisize)); } SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, efi_map, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0, efi_map_sysctl_handler, "S,efi_map_header", "Raw EFI Memory Map"); void spinlock_enter(void) { struct thread *td; register_t flags; td = curthread; if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0) { flags = intr_disable(); td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1; td->td_md.md_saved_flags = flags; } else td->td_md.md_spinlock_count++; critical_enter(); } void spinlock_exit(void) { struct thread *td; register_t flags; td = curthread; critical_exit(); flags = td->td_md.md_saved_flags; td->td_md.md_spinlock_count--; if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0) intr_restore(flags); } /* * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains * enough for a backtrace. */ void makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb) { pcb->pcb_r12 = tf->tf_r12; pcb->pcb_r13 = tf->tf_r13; pcb->pcb_r14 = tf->tf_r14; pcb->pcb_r15 = tf->tf_r15; pcb->pcb_rbp = tf->tf_rbp; pcb->pcb_rbx = tf->tf_rbx; pcb->pcb_rip = tf->tf_rip; pcb->pcb_rsp = tf->tf_rsp; } int ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *td, unsigned long addr) { td->td_frame->tf_rip = addr; set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET); return (0); } int ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td) { td->td_frame->tf_rflags |= PSL_T; return (0); } int ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td) { td->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T; return (0); } int fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs) { struct trapframe *tp; tp = td->td_frame; return (fill_frame_regs(tp, regs)); } int fill_frame_regs(struct trapframe *tp, struct reg *regs) { regs->r_r15 = tp->tf_r15; regs->r_r14 = tp->tf_r14; regs->r_r13 = tp->tf_r13; regs->r_r12 = tp->tf_r12; regs->r_r11 = tp->tf_r11; regs->r_r10 = tp->tf_r10; regs->r_r9 = tp->tf_r9; regs->r_r8 = tp->tf_r8; regs->r_rdi = tp->tf_rdi; regs->r_rsi = tp->tf_rsi; regs->r_rbp = tp->tf_rbp; regs->r_rbx = tp->tf_rbx; regs->r_rdx = tp->tf_rdx; regs->r_rcx = tp->tf_rcx; regs->r_rax = tp->tf_rax; regs->r_rip = tp->tf_rip; regs->r_cs = tp->tf_cs; regs->r_rflags = tp->tf_rflags; regs->r_rsp = tp->tf_rsp; regs->r_ss = tp->tf_ss; if (tp->tf_flags & TF_HASSEGS) { regs->r_ds = tp->tf_ds; regs->r_es = tp->tf_es; regs->r_fs = tp->tf_fs; regs->r_gs = tp->tf_gs; } else { regs->r_ds = 0; regs->r_es = 0; regs->r_fs = 0; regs->r_gs = 0; } return (0); } int set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs) { struct trapframe *tp; register_t rflags; tp = td->td_frame; rflags = regs->r_rflags & 0xffffffff; if (!EFL_SECURE(rflags, tp->tf_rflags) || !CS_SECURE(regs->r_cs)) return (EINVAL); tp->tf_r15 = regs->r_r15; tp->tf_r14 = regs->r_r14; tp->tf_r13 = regs->r_r13; tp->tf_r12 = regs->r_r12; tp->tf_r11 = regs->r_r11; tp->tf_r10 = regs->r_r10; tp->tf_r9 = regs->r_r9; tp->tf_r8 = regs->r_r8; tp->tf_rdi = regs->r_rdi; tp->tf_rsi = regs->r_rsi; tp->tf_rbp = regs->r_rbp; tp->tf_rbx = regs->r_rbx; tp->tf_rdx = regs->r_rdx; tp->tf_rcx = regs->r_rcx; tp->tf_rax = regs->r_rax; tp->tf_rip = regs->r_rip; tp->tf_cs = regs->r_cs; tp->tf_rflags = rflags; tp->tf_rsp = regs->r_rsp; tp->tf_ss = regs->r_ss; if (0) { /* XXXKIB */ tp->tf_ds = regs->r_ds; tp->tf_es = regs->r_es; tp->tf_fs = regs->r_fs; tp->tf_gs = regs->r_gs; tp->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS; } set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET); return (0); } /* XXX check all this stuff! */ /* externalize from sv_xmm */ static void fill_fpregs_xmm(struct savefpu *sv_xmm, struct fpreg *fpregs) { struct envxmm *penv_fpreg = (struct envxmm *)&fpregs->fpr_env; struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env; int i; /* pcb -> fpregs */ bzero(fpregs, sizeof(*fpregs)); /* FPU control/status */ penv_fpreg->en_cw = penv_xmm->en_cw; penv_fpreg->en_sw = penv_xmm->en_sw; penv_fpreg->en_tw = penv_xmm->en_tw; penv_fpreg->en_opcode = penv_xmm->en_opcode; penv_fpreg->en_rip = penv_xmm->en_rip; penv_fpreg->en_rdp = penv_xmm->en_rdp; penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr = penv_xmm->en_mxcsr; penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr_mask = penv_xmm->en_mxcsr_mask; /* FPU registers */ for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) bcopy(sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc.fp_bytes, fpregs->fpr_acc[i], 10); /* SSE registers */ for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) bcopy(sv_xmm->sv_xmm[i].xmm_bytes, fpregs->fpr_xacc[i], 16); } /* internalize from fpregs into sv_xmm */ static void set_fpregs_xmm(struct fpreg *fpregs, struct savefpu *sv_xmm) { struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env; struct envxmm *penv_fpreg = (struct envxmm *)&fpregs->fpr_env; int i; /* fpregs -> pcb */ /* FPU control/status */ penv_xmm->en_cw = penv_fpreg->en_cw; penv_xmm->en_sw = penv_fpreg->en_sw; penv_xmm->en_tw = penv_fpreg->en_tw; penv_xmm->en_opcode = penv_fpreg->en_opcode; penv_xmm->en_rip = penv_fpreg->en_rip; penv_xmm->en_rdp = penv_fpreg->en_rdp; penv_xmm->en_mxcsr = penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr; penv_xmm->en_mxcsr_mask = penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr_mask & cpu_mxcsr_mask; /* FPU registers */ for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) bcopy(fpregs->fpr_acc[i], sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc.fp_bytes, 10); /* SSE registers */ for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) bcopy(fpregs->fpr_xacc[i], sv_xmm->sv_xmm[i].xmm_bytes, 16); } /* externalize from td->pcb */ int fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs) { KASSERT(td == curthread || TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td) || P_SHOULDSTOP(td->td_proc), ("not suspended thread %p", td)); fpugetregs(td); fill_fpregs_xmm(get_pcb_user_save_td(td), fpregs); return (0); } /* internalize to td->pcb */ int set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs) { set_fpregs_xmm(fpregs, get_pcb_user_save_td(td)); fpuuserinited(td); return (0); } /* * Get machine context. */ int get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags) { struct pcb *pcb; struct trapframe *tp; pcb = td->td_pcb; tp = td->td_frame; PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc); mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(tp->tf_rsp); PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc); mcp->mc_r15 = tp->tf_r15; mcp->mc_r14 = tp->tf_r14; mcp->mc_r13 = tp->tf_r13; mcp->mc_r12 = tp->tf_r12; mcp->mc_r11 = tp->tf_r11; mcp->mc_r10 = tp->tf_r10; mcp->mc_r9 = tp->tf_r9; mcp->mc_r8 = tp->tf_r8; mcp->mc_rdi = tp->tf_rdi; mcp->mc_rsi = tp->tf_rsi; mcp->mc_rbp = tp->tf_rbp; mcp->mc_rbx = tp->tf_rbx; mcp->mc_rcx = tp->tf_rcx; mcp->mc_rflags = tp->tf_rflags; if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) { mcp->mc_rax = 0; mcp->mc_rdx = 0; mcp->mc_rflags &= ~PSL_C; } else { mcp->mc_rax = tp->tf_rax; mcp->mc_rdx = tp->tf_rdx; } mcp->mc_rip = tp->tf_rip; mcp->mc_cs = tp->tf_cs; mcp->mc_rsp = tp->tf_rsp; mcp->mc_ss = tp->tf_ss; mcp->mc_ds = tp->tf_ds; mcp->mc_es = tp->tf_es; mcp->mc_fs = tp->tf_fs; mcp->mc_gs = tp->tf_gs; mcp->mc_flags = tp->tf_flags; mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp); get_fpcontext(td, mcp, NULL, 0); mcp->mc_fsbase = pcb->pcb_fsbase; mcp->mc_gsbase = pcb->pcb_gsbase; mcp->mc_xfpustate = 0; mcp->mc_xfpustate_len = 0; bzero(mcp->mc_spare, sizeof(mcp->mc_spare)); return (0); } /* * Set machine context. * * However, we don't set any but the user modifiable flags, and we won't * touch the cs selector. */ int set_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp) { struct pcb *pcb; struct trapframe *tp; char *xfpustate; long rflags; int ret; pcb = td->td_pcb; tp = td->td_frame; if (mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp) || (mcp->mc_flags & ~_MC_FLAG_MASK) != 0) return (EINVAL); rflags = (mcp->mc_rflags & PSL_USERCHANGE) | (tp->tf_rflags & ~PSL_USERCHANGE); if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_HASFPXSTATE) { if (mcp->mc_xfpustate_len > cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu)) return (EINVAL); xfpustate = __builtin_alloca(mcp->mc_xfpustate_len); ret = copyin((void *)mcp->mc_xfpustate, xfpustate, mcp->mc_xfpustate_len); if (ret != 0) return (ret); } else xfpustate = NULL; ret = set_fpcontext(td, mcp, xfpustate, mcp->mc_xfpustate_len); if (ret != 0) return (ret); tp->tf_r15 = mcp->mc_r15; tp->tf_r14 = mcp->mc_r14; tp->tf_r13 = mcp->mc_r13; tp->tf_r12 = mcp->mc_r12; tp->tf_r11 = mcp->mc_r11; tp->tf_r10 = mcp->mc_r10; tp->tf_r9 = mcp->mc_r9; tp->tf_r8 = mcp->mc_r8; tp->tf_rdi = mcp->mc_rdi; tp->tf_rsi = mcp->mc_rsi; tp->tf_rbp = mcp->mc_rbp; tp->tf_rbx = mcp->mc_rbx; tp->tf_rdx = mcp->mc_rdx; tp->tf_rcx = mcp->mc_rcx; tp->tf_rax = mcp->mc_rax; tp->tf_rip = mcp->mc_rip; tp->tf_rflags = rflags; tp->tf_rsp = mcp->mc_rsp; tp->tf_ss = mcp->mc_ss; tp->tf_flags = mcp->mc_flags; if (tp->tf_flags & TF_HASSEGS) { tp->tf_ds = mcp->mc_ds; tp->tf_es = mcp->mc_es; tp->tf_fs = mcp->mc_fs; tp->tf_gs = mcp->mc_gs; } if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_HASBASES) { pcb->pcb_fsbase = mcp->mc_fsbase; pcb->pcb_gsbase = mcp->mc_gsbase; } set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET); return (0); } static void get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpusave, size_t xfpusave_len) { size_t max_len, len; mcp->mc_ownedfp = fpugetregs(td); bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td), &mcp->mc_fpstate[0], sizeof(mcp->mc_fpstate)); mcp->mc_fpformat = fpuformat(); if (!use_xsave || xfpusave_len == 0) return; max_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu); len = xfpusave_len; if (len > max_len) { len = max_len; bzero(xfpusave + max_len, len - max_len); } mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_HASFPXSTATE; mcp->mc_xfpustate_len = len; bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td) + 1, xfpusave, len); } static int set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpustate, size_t xfpustate_len) { struct savefpu *fpstate; int error; if (mcp->mc_fpformat == _MC_FPFMT_NODEV) return (0); else if (mcp->mc_fpformat != _MC_FPFMT_XMM) return (EINVAL); else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_NONE) { /* We don't care what state is left in the FPU or PCB. */ fpstate_drop(td); error = 0; } else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_FPU || mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_PCB) { fpstate = (struct savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate; fpstate->sv_env.en_mxcsr &= cpu_mxcsr_mask; error = fpusetregs(td, fpstate, xfpustate, xfpustate_len); } else return (EINVAL); return (error); } void fpstate_drop(struct thread *td) { KASSERT(PCB_USER_FPU(td->td_pcb), ("fpstate_drop: kernel-owned fpu")); critical_enter(); if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == td) fpudrop(); /* * XXX force a full drop of the fpu. The above only drops it if we * owned it. * * XXX I don't much like fpugetuserregs()'s semantics of doing a full * drop. Dropping only to the pcb matches fnsave's behaviour. * We only need to drop to !PCB_INITDONE in sendsig(). But * sendsig() is the only caller of fpugetuserregs()... perhaps we just * have too many layers. */ clear_pcb_flags(curthread->td_pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE); critical_exit(); } int fill_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs) { struct pcb *pcb; if (td == NULL) { dbregs->dr[0] = rdr0(); dbregs->dr[1] = rdr1(); dbregs->dr[2] = rdr2(); dbregs->dr[3] = rdr3(); dbregs->dr[6] = rdr6(); dbregs->dr[7] = rdr7(); } else { pcb = td->td_pcb; dbregs->dr[0] = pcb->pcb_dr0; dbregs->dr[1] = pcb->pcb_dr1; dbregs->dr[2] = pcb->pcb_dr2; dbregs->dr[3] = pcb->pcb_dr3; dbregs->dr[6] = pcb->pcb_dr6; dbregs->dr[7] = pcb->pcb_dr7; } dbregs->dr[4] = 0; dbregs->dr[5] = 0; dbregs->dr[8] = 0; dbregs->dr[9] = 0; dbregs->dr[10] = 0; dbregs->dr[11] = 0; dbregs->dr[12] = 0; dbregs->dr[13] = 0; dbregs->dr[14] = 0; dbregs->dr[15] = 0; return (0); } int set_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs) { struct pcb *pcb; int i; if (td == NULL) { load_dr0(dbregs->dr[0]); load_dr1(dbregs->dr[1]); load_dr2(dbregs->dr[2]); load_dr3(dbregs->dr[3]); load_dr6(dbregs->dr[6]); load_dr7(dbregs->dr[7]); } else { /* * Don't let an illegal value for dr7 get set. Specifically, * check for undefined settings. Setting these bit patterns * result in undefined behaviour and can lead to an unexpected * TRCTRAP or a general protection fault right here. * Upper bits of dr6 and dr7 must not be set */ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (DBREG_DR7_ACCESS(dbregs->dr[7], i) == 0x02) return (EINVAL); if (td->td_frame->tf_cs == _ucode32sel && DBREG_DR7_LEN(dbregs->dr[7], i) == DBREG_DR7_LEN_8) return (EINVAL); } if ((dbregs->dr[6] & 0xffffffff00000000ul) != 0 || (dbregs->dr[7] & 0xffffffff00000000ul) != 0) return (EINVAL); pcb = td->td_pcb; /* * Don't let a process set a breakpoint that is not within the * process's address space. If a process could do this, it * could halt the system by setting a breakpoint in the kernel * (if ddb was enabled). Thus, we need to check to make sure * that no breakpoints are being enabled for addresses outside * process's address space. * * XXX - what about when the watched area of the user's * address space is written into from within the kernel * ... wouldn't that still cause a breakpoint to be generated * from within kernel mode? */ if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 0)) { /* dr0 is enabled */ if (dbregs->dr[0] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) return (EINVAL); } if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 1)) { /* dr1 is enabled */ if (dbregs->dr[1] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) return (EINVAL); } if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 2)) { /* dr2 is enabled */ if (dbregs->dr[2] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) return (EINVAL); } if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 3)) { /* dr3 is enabled */ if (dbregs->dr[3] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) return (EINVAL); } pcb->pcb_dr0 = dbregs->dr[0]; pcb->pcb_dr1 = dbregs->dr[1]; pcb->pcb_dr2 = dbregs->dr[2]; pcb->pcb_dr3 = dbregs->dr[3]; pcb->pcb_dr6 = dbregs->dr[6]; pcb->pcb_dr7 = dbregs->dr[7]; set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_DBREGS); } return (0); } void reset_dbregs(void) { load_dr7(0); /* Turn off the control bits first */ load_dr0(0); load_dr1(0); load_dr2(0); load_dr3(0); load_dr6(0); } /* * Return > 0 if a hardware breakpoint has been hit, and the * breakpoint was in user space. Return 0, otherwise. */ int user_dbreg_trap(void) { u_int64_t dr7, dr6; /* debug registers dr6 and dr7 */ u_int64_t bp; /* breakpoint bits extracted from dr6 */ int nbp; /* number of breakpoints that triggered */ caddr_t addr[4]; /* breakpoint addresses */ int i; dr7 = rdr7(); if ((dr7 & 0x000000ff) == 0) { /* * all GE and LE bits in the dr7 register are zero, * thus the trap couldn't have been caused by the * hardware debug registers */ return 0; } nbp = 0; dr6 = rdr6(); bp = dr6 & 0x0000000f; if (!bp) { /* * None of the breakpoint bits are set meaning this * trap was not caused by any of the debug registers */ return 0; } /* * at least one of the breakpoints were hit, check to see * which ones and if any of them are user space addresses */ if (bp & 0x01) { addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr0(); } if (bp & 0x02) { addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr1(); } if (bp & 0x04) { addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr2(); } if (bp & 0x08) { addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr3(); } for (i = 0; i < nbp; i++) { if (addr[i] < (caddr_t)VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) { /* * addr[i] is in user space */ return nbp; } } /* * None of the breakpoints are in user space. */ return 0; } #ifdef KDB /* * Provide inb() and outb() as functions. They are normally only available as * inline functions, thus cannot be called from the debugger. */ /* silence compiler warnings */ u_char inb_(u_short); void outb_(u_short, u_char); u_char inb_(u_short port) { return inb(port); } void outb_(u_short port, u_char data) { outb(port, data); } #endif /* KDB */ Index: head/sys/ddb/db_print.c =================================================================== --- head/sys/ddb/db_print.c (revision 285782) +++ head/sys/ddb/db_print.c (revision 285783) @@ -1,70 +1,71 @@ /*- * Mach Operating System * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University * All Rights Reserved. * * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. * * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to * * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU * School of Computer Science * Carnegie Mellon University * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 * * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the * rights to redistribute these changes. * */ /* * Author: David B. Golub, Carnegie Mellon University * Date: 7/90 */ /* * Miscellaneous printing. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include void db_show_regs(db_expr_t _1, bool _2, db_expr_t _3, char *_4) { struct db_variable *regp; db_expr_t value, offset; const char *name; for (regp = db_regs; regp < db_eregs; regp++) { if (!db_read_variable(regp, &value)) continue; - db_printf("%-12s%#10lr", regp->name, (unsigned long)value); + db_printf("%-12s%#*lr", regp->name, + (int)(sizeof(unsigned long) * 2 + 2), (unsigned long)value); db_find_xtrn_sym_and_offset((db_addr_t)value, &name, &offset); if (name != NULL && offset <= (unsigned long)db_maxoff && offset != value) { db_printf("\t%s", name); if (offset != 0) db_printf("+%+#lr", (long)offset); } db_printf("\n"); } db_print_loc_and_inst(PC_REGS()); } Index: head/sys/i386/i386/db_trace.c =================================================================== --- head/sys/i386/i386/db_trace.c (revision 285782) +++ head/sys/i386/i386/db_trace.c (revision 285783) @@ -1,737 +1,727 @@ /*- * Mach Operating System * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University * All Rights Reserved. * * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. * * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to * * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU * School of Computer Science * Carnegie Mellon University * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 * * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the * rights to redistribute these changes. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include -static db_varfcn_t db_dr0; -static db_varfcn_t db_dr1; -static db_varfcn_t db_dr2; -static db_varfcn_t db_dr3; -static db_varfcn_t db_dr4; -static db_varfcn_t db_dr5; -static db_varfcn_t db_dr6; -static db_varfcn_t db_dr7; static db_varfcn_t db_esp; static db_varfcn_t db_frame; +static db_varfcn_t db_frame_seg; +static db_varfcn_t db_gs; static db_varfcn_t db_ss; /* * Machine register set. */ #define DB_OFFSET(x) (db_expr_t *)offsetof(struct trapframe, x) struct db_variable db_regs[] = { - { "cs", DB_OFFSET(tf_cs), db_frame }, - { "ds", DB_OFFSET(tf_ds), db_frame }, - { "es", DB_OFFSET(tf_es), db_frame }, - { "fs", DB_OFFSET(tf_fs), db_frame }, + { "cs", DB_OFFSET(tf_cs), db_frame_seg }, + { "ds", DB_OFFSET(tf_ds), db_frame_seg }, + { "es", DB_OFFSET(tf_es), db_frame_seg }, + { "fs", DB_OFFSET(tf_fs), db_frame_seg }, + { "gs", NULL, db_gs }, { "ss", NULL, db_ss }, { "eax", DB_OFFSET(tf_eax), db_frame }, { "ecx", DB_OFFSET(tf_ecx), db_frame }, { "edx", DB_OFFSET(tf_edx), db_frame }, { "ebx", DB_OFFSET(tf_ebx), db_frame }, { "esp", NULL, db_esp }, { "ebp", DB_OFFSET(tf_ebp), db_frame }, { "esi", DB_OFFSET(tf_esi), db_frame }, { "edi", DB_OFFSET(tf_edi), db_frame }, { "eip", DB_OFFSET(tf_eip), db_frame }, { "efl", DB_OFFSET(tf_eflags), db_frame }, -#define DB_N_SHOW_REGS 15 /* Don't show registers after here. */ - { "dr0", NULL, db_dr0 }, - { "dr1", NULL, db_dr1 }, - { "dr2", NULL, db_dr2 }, - { "dr3", NULL, db_dr3 }, - { "dr4", NULL, db_dr4 }, - { "dr5", NULL, db_dr5 }, - { "dr6", NULL, db_dr6 }, - { "dr7", NULL, db_dr7 }, }; -struct db_variable *db_eregs = db_regs + DB_N_SHOW_REGS; +struct db_variable *db_eregs = db_regs + nitems(db_regs); -#define DB_DRX_FUNC(reg) \ -static int \ -db_ ## reg (vp, valuep, op) \ - struct db_variable *vp; \ - db_expr_t * valuep; \ - int op; \ -{ \ - if (op == DB_VAR_GET) \ - *valuep = r ## reg (); \ - else \ - load_ ## reg (*valuep); \ - return (1); \ -} - -DB_DRX_FUNC(dr0) -DB_DRX_FUNC(dr1) -DB_DRX_FUNC(dr2) -DB_DRX_FUNC(dr3) -DB_DRX_FUNC(dr4) -DB_DRX_FUNC(dr5) -DB_DRX_FUNC(dr6) -DB_DRX_FUNC(dr7) - static __inline int get_esp(struct trapframe *tf) { return ((ISPL(tf->tf_cs)) ? tf->tf_esp : (db_expr_t)tf + (uintptr_t)DB_OFFSET(tf_esp)); } static int db_frame(struct db_variable *vp, db_expr_t *valuep, int op) { int *reg; if (kdb_frame == NULL) return (0); reg = (int *)((uintptr_t)kdb_frame + (db_expr_t)vp->valuep); if (op == DB_VAR_GET) *valuep = *reg; else *reg = *valuep; return (1); } static int +db_frame_seg(struct db_variable *vp, db_expr_t *valuep, int op) +{ + uint16_t *reg; + + if (kdb_frame == NULL) + return (0); + + reg = (uint16_t *)((uintptr_t)kdb_frame + (db_expr_t)vp->valuep); + if (op == DB_VAR_GET) + *valuep = *reg; + else + *reg = *valuep; + return (1); +} + +static int db_esp(struct db_variable *vp, db_expr_t *valuep, int op) { if (kdb_frame == NULL) return (0); if (op == DB_VAR_GET) *valuep = get_esp(kdb_frame); else if (ISPL(kdb_frame->tf_cs)) kdb_frame->tf_esp = *valuep; + return (1); +} + +static int +db_gs(struct db_variable *vp, db_expr_t *valuep, int op) +{ + + if (op == DB_VAR_GET) + *valuep = rgs(); + else + load_gs(*valuep); return (1); } static int db_ss(struct db_variable *vp, db_expr_t *valuep, int op) { if (kdb_frame == NULL) return (0); if (op == DB_VAR_GET) *valuep = (ISPL(kdb_frame->tf_cs)) ? kdb_frame->tf_ss : rss(); else if (ISPL(kdb_frame->tf_cs)) kdb_frame->tf_ss = *valuep; return (1); } #define NORMAL 0 #define TRAP 1 #define INTERRUPT 2 #define SYSCALL 3 #define DOUBLE_FAULT 4 #define TRAP_INTERRUPT 5 #define TRAP_TIMERINT 6 static void db_nextframe(struct i386_frame **, db_addr_t *, struct thread *); static int db_numargs(struct i386_frame *); static void db_print_stack_entry(const char *, int, char **, int *, db_addr_t, void *); static void decode_syscall(int, struct thread *); static const char * watchtype_str(int type); int i386_set_watch(int watchnum, unsigned int watchaddr, int size, int access, struct dbreg *d); int i386_clr_watch(int watchnum, struct dbreg *d); /* * Figure out how many arguments were passed into the frame at "fp". */ static int db_numargs(fp) struct i386_frame *fp; { char *argp; int inst; int args; argp = (char *)db_get_value((int)&fp->f_retaddr, 4, FALSE); /* * XXX etext is wrong for LKMs. We should attempt to interpret * the instruction at the return address in all cases. This * may require better fault handling. */ if (argp < btext || argp >= etext) { args = -1; } else { retry: inst = db_get_value((int)argp, 4, FALSE); if ((inst & 0xff) == 0x59) /* popl %ecx */ args = 1; else if ((inst & 0xffff) == 0xc483) /* addl $Ibs, %esp */ args = ((inst >> 16) & 0xff) / 4; else if ((inst & 0xf8ff) == 0xc089) { /* movl %eax, %Reg */ argp += 2; goto retry; } else args = -1; } return (args); } static void db_print_stack_entry(name, narg, argnp, argp, callpc, frame) const char *name; int narg; char **argnp; int *argp; db_addr_t callpc; void *frame; { int n = narg >= 0 ? narg : 5; db_printf("%s(", name); while (n) { if (argnp) db_printf("%s=", *argnp++); db_printf("%r", db_get_value((int)argp, 4, FALSE)); argp++; if (--n != 0) db_printf(","); } if (narg < 0) db_printf(",..."); db_printf(") at "); db_printsym(callpc, DB_STGY_PROC); if (frame != NULL) db_printf("/frame 0x%r", (register_t)frame); db_printf("\n"); } static void decode_syscall(int number, struct thread *td) { struct proc *p; c_db_sym_t sym; db_expr_t diff; sy_call_t *f; const char *symname; db_printf(" (%d", number); p = (td != NULL) ? td->td_proc : NULL; if (p != NULL && 0 <= number && number < p->p_sysent->sv_size) { f = p->p_sysent->sv_table[number].sy_call; sym = db_search_symbol((db_addr_t)f, DB_STGY_ANY, &diff); if (sym != DB_SYM_NULL && diff == 0) { db_symbol_values(sym, &symname, NULL); db_printf(", %s, %s", p->p_sysent->sv_name, symname); } } db_printf(")"); } /* * Figure out the next frame up in the call stack. */ static void db_nextframe(struct i386_frame **fp, db_addr_t *ip, struct thread *td) { struct trapframe *tf; int frame_type; int eip, esp, ebp; db_expr_t offset; c_db_sym_t sym; const char *name; eip = db_get_value((int) &(*fp)->f_retaddr, 4, FALSE); ebp = db_get_value((int) &(*fp)->f_frame, 4, FALSE); /* * Figure out frame type. We look at the address just before * the saved instruction pointer as the saved EIP is after the * call function, and if the function being called is marked as * dead (such as panic() at the end of dblfault_handler()), then * the instruction at the saved EIP will be part of a different * function (syscall() in this example) rather than the one that * actually made the call. */ frame_type = NORMAL; sym = db_search_symbol(eip - 1, DB_STGY_ANY, &offset); db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL); if (name != NULL) { if (strcmp(name, "calltrap") == 0 || strcmp(name, "fork_trampoline") == 0) frame_type = TRAP; else if (strncmp(name, "Xatpic_intr", 11) == 0 || strncmp(name, "Xapic_isr", 9) == 0) frame_type = INTERRUPT; else if (strcmp(name, "Xlcall_syscall") == 0 || strcmp(name, "Xint0x80_syscall") == 0) frame_type = SYSCALL; else if (strcmp(name, "dblfault_handler") == 0) frame_type = DOUBLE_FAULT; /* XXX: These are interrupts with trap frames. */ else if (strcmp(name, "Xtimerint") == 0) frame_type = TRAP_TIMERINT; else if (strcmp(name, "Xcpustop") == 0 || strcmp(name, "Xrendezvous") == 0 || strcmp(name, "Xipi_intr_bitmap_handler") == 0) frame_type = TRAP_INTERRUPT; } /* * Normal frames need no special processing. */ if (frame_type == NORMAL) { *ip = (db_addr_t) eip; *fp = (struct i386_frame *) ebp; return; } db_print_stack_entry(name, 0, 0, 0, eip, &(*fp)->f_frame); /* * For a double fault, we have to snag the values from the * previous TSS since a double fault uses a task gate to * switch to a known good state. */ if (frame_type == DOUBLE_FAULT) { esp = PCPU_GET(common_tss.tss_esp); eip = PCPU_GET(common_tss.tss_eip); ebp = PCPU_GET(common_tss.tss_ebp); db_printf( "--- trap 0x17, eip = %#r, esp = %#r, ebp = %#r ---\n", eip, esp, ebp); *ip = (db_addr_t) eip; *fp = (struct i386_frame *) ebp; return; } /* * Point to base of trapframe which is just above the * current frame. */ if (frame_type == INTERRUPT) tf = (struct trapframe *)((int)*fp + 16); else if (frame_type == TRAP_INTERRUPT) tf = (struct trapframe *)((int)*fp + 8); else tf = (struct trapframe *)((int)*fp + 12); if (INKERNEL((int) tf)) { esp = get_esp(tf); eip = tf->tf_eip; ebp = tf->tf_ebp; switch (frame_type) { case TRAP: db_printf("--- trap %#r", tf->tf_trapno); break; case SYSCALL: db_printf("--- syscall"); decode_syscall(tf->tf_eax, td); break; case TRAP_TIMERINT: case TRAP_INTERRUPT: case INTERRUPT: db_printf("--- interrupt"); break; default: panic("The moon has moved again."); } db_printf(", eip = %#r, esp = %#r, ebp = %#r ---\n", eip, esp, ebp); } *ip = (db_addr_t) eip; *fp = (struct i386_frame *) ebp; } static int db_backtrace(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *tf, struct i386_frame *frame, db_addr_t pc, register_t sp, int count) { struct i386_frame *actframe; #define MAXNARG 16 char *argnames[MAXNARG], **argnp = NULL; const char *name; int *argp; db_expr_t offset; c_db_sym_t sym; int instr, narg; boolean_t first; /* * If an indirect call via an invalid pointer caused a trap, * %pc contains the invalid address while the return address * of the unlucky caller has been saved by CPU on the stack * just before the trap frame. In this case, try to recover * the caller's address so that the first frame is assigned * to the right spot in the right function, for that is where * the failure actually happened. * * This trick depends on the fault address stashed in tf_err * by trap_fatal() before entering KDB. */ if (kdb_frame && pc == kdb_frame->tf_err) { /* * Find where the trap frame actually ends. * It won't contain tf_esp or tf_ss unless crossing rings. */ if (ISPL(kdb_frame->tf_cs)) instr = (int)(kdb_frame + 1); else instr = (int)&kdb_frame->tf_esp; pc = db_get_value(instr, 4, FALSE); } if (count == -1) count = 1024; first = TRUE; while (count-- && !db_pager_quit) { sym = db_search_symbol(pc, DB_STGY_ANY, &offset); db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL); /* * Attempt to determine a (possibly fake) frame that gives * the caller's pc. It may differ from `frame' if the * current function never sets up a standard frame or hasn't * set one up yet or has just discarded one. The last two * cases can be guessed fairly reliably for code generated * by gcc. The first case is too much trouble to handle in * general because the amount of junk on the stack depends * on the pc (the special handling of "calltrap", etc. in * db_nextframe() works because the `next' pc is special). */ actframe = frame; if (first) { first = FALSE; if (sym == C_DB_SYM_NULL && sp != 0) { /* * If a symbol couldn't be found, we've probably * jumped to a bogus location, so try and use * the return address to find our caller. */ db_print_stack_entry(name, 0, 0, 0, pc, NULL); pc = db_get_value(sp, 4, FALSE); if (db_search_symbol(pc, DB_STGY_PROC, &offset) == C_DB_SYM_NULL) break; continue; } else if (tf != NULL) { instr = db_get_value(pc, 4, FALSE); if ((instr & 0xffffff) == 0x00e58955) { /* pushl %ebp; movl %esp, %ebp */ actframe = (void *)(get_esp(tf) - 4); } else if ((instr & 0xffff) == 0x0000e589) { /* movl %esp, %ebp */ actframe = (void *)get_esp(tf); if (tf->tf_ebp == 0) { /* Fake frame better. */ frame = actframe; } } else if ((instr & 0xff) == 0x000000c3) { /* ret */ actframe = (void *)(get_esp(tf) - 4); } else if (offset == 0) { /* Probably an assembler symbol. */ actframe = (void *)(get_esp(tf) - 4); } } else if (strcmp(name, "fork_trampoline") == 0) { /* * Don't try to walk back on a stack for a * process that hasn't actually been run yet. */ db_print_stack_entry(name, 0, 0, 0, pc, actframe); break; } } argp = &actframe->f_arg0; narg = MAXNARG; if (sym != NULL && db_sym_numargs(sym, &narg, argnames)) { argnp = argnames; } else { narg = db_numargs(frame); } db_print_stack_entry(name, narg, argnp, argp, pc, actframe); if (actframe != frame) { /* `frame' belongs to caller. */ pc = (db_addr_t) db_get_value((int)&actframe->f_retaddr, 4, FALSE); continue; } db_nextframe(&frame, &pc, td); if (INKERNEL((int)pc) && !INKERNEL((int) frame)) { sym = db_search_symbol(pc, DB_STGY_ANY, &offset); db_symbol_values(sym, &name, NULL); db_print_stack_entry(name, 0, 0, 0, pc, frame); break; } if (!INKERNEL((int) frame)) { break; } } return (0); } void db_trace_self(void) { struct i386_frame *frame; db_addr_t callpc; register_t ebp; __asm __volatile("movl %%ebp,%0" : "=r" (ebp)); frame = (struct i386_frame *)ebp; callpc = (db_addr_t)db_get_value((int)&frame->f_retaddr, 4, FALSE); frame = frame->f_frame; db_backtrace(curthread, NULL, frame, callpc, 0, -1); } int db_trace_thread(struct thread *thr, int count) { struct pcb *ctx; struct trapframe *tf; ctx = kdb_thr_ctx(thr); tf = thr == kdb_thread ? kdb_frame : NULL; return (db_backtrace(thr, tf, (struct i386_frame *)ctx->pcb_ebp, ctx->pcb_eip, ctx->pcb_esp, count)); } int i386_set_watch(watchnum, watchaddr, size, access, d) int watchnum; unsigned int watchaddr; int size; int access; struct dbreg *d; { int i, len; if (watchnum == -1) { for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) if (!DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(d->dr[7], i)) break; if (i < 4) watchnum = i; else return (-1); } switch (access) { case DBREG_DR7_EXEC: size = 1; /* size must be 1 for an execution breakpoint */ /* fall through */ case DBREG_DR7_WRONLY: case DBREG_DR7_RDWR: break; default: return (-1); } /* * we can watch a 1, 2, or 4 byte sized location */ switch (size) { case 1: len = DBREG_DR7_LEN_1; break; case 2: len = DBREG_DR7_LEN_2; break; case 4: len = DBREG_DR7_LEN_4; break; default: return (-1); } /* clear the bits we are about to affect */ d->dr[7] &= ~DBREG_DR7_MASK(watchnum); /* set drN register to the address, N=watchnum */ DBREG_DRX(d, watchnum) = watchaddr; /* enable the watchpoint */ d->dr[7] |= DBREG_DR7_SET(watchnum, len, access, DBREG_DR7_GLOBAL_ENABLE); return (watchnum); } int i386_clr_watch(watchnum, d) int watchnum; struct dbreg *d; { if (watchnum < 0 || watchnum >= 4) return (-1); d->dr[7] &= ~DBREG_DR7_MASK(watchnum); DBREG_DRX(d, watchnum) = 0; return (0); } int db_md_set_watchpoint(addr, size) db_expr_t addr; db_expr_t size; { struct dbreg d; int avail, i, wsize; fill_dbregs(NULL, &d); avail = 0; for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (!DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(d.dr[7], i)) avail++; } if (avail * 4 < size) return (-1); for (i = 0; i < 4 && (size > 0); i++) { if (!DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(d.dr[7], i)) { if (size > 2) wsize = 4; else wsize = size; i386_set_watch(i, addr, wsize, DBREG_DR7_WRONLY, &d); addr += wsize; size -= wsize; } } set_dbregs(NULL, &d); return(0); } int db_md_clr_watchpoint(addr, size) db_expr_t addr; db_expr_t size; { struct dbreg d; int i; fill_dbregs(NULL, &d); for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(d.dr[7], i)) { if ((DBREG_DRX((&d), i) >= addr) && (DBREG_DRX((&d), i) < addr+size)) i386_clr_watch(i, &d); } } set_dbregs(NULL, &d); return(0); } static const char * watchtype_str(type) int type; { switch (type) { case DBREG_DR7_EXEC : return "execute"; break; case DBREG_DR7_RDWR : return "read/write"; break; case DBREG_DR7_WRONLY : return "write"; break; default : return "invalid"; break; } } void db_md_list_watchpoints() { struct dbreg d; int i, len, type; fill_dbregs(NULL, &d); db_printf("\nhardware watchpoints:\n"); db_printf(" watch status type len address\n"); db_printf(" ----- -------- ---------- --- ----------\n"); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(d.dr[7], i)) { type = DBREG_DR7_ACCESS(d.dr[7], i); len = DBREG_DR7_LEN(d.dr[7], i); db_printf(" %-5d %-8s %10s %3d ", i, "enabled", watchtype_str(type), len + 1); db_printsym((db_addr_t)DBREG_DRX((&d), i), DB_STGY_ANY); db_printf("\n"); } else { db_printf(" %-5d disabled\n", i); } } db_printf("\ndebug register values:\n"); for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { db_printf(" dr%d 0x%08x\n", i, DBREG_DRX((&d), i)); } db_printf("\n"); } Index: head/sys/i386/i386/machdep.c =================================================================== --- head/sys/i386/i386/machdep.c (revision 285782) +++ head/sys/i386/i386/machdep.c (revision 285783) @@ -1,3385 +1,3408 @@ /*- * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert. * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * William Jolitz. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91 */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_apic.h" #include "opt_atpic.h" #include "opt_compat.h" #include "opt_cpu.h" #include "opt_ddb.h" #include "opt_inet.h" #include "opt_isa.h" #include "opt_kstack_pages.h" #include "opt_maxmem.h" #include "opt_mp_watchdog.h" #include "opt_npx.h" #include "opt_perfmon.h" #include "opt_platform.h" #include "opt_xbox.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef SMP #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef DDB #ifndef KDB #error KDB must be enabled in order for DDB to work! #endif #include #include #endif #ifdef PC98 #include #else #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef PERFMON #include #endif #ifdef SMP #include #endif #ifdef FDT #include #endif #ifdef DEV_APIC #include #endif #ifdef DEV_ISA #include #endif #ifdef XBOX #include int arch_i386_is_xbox = 0; uint32_t arch_i386_xbox_memsize = 0; #endif /* Sanity check for __curthread() */ CTASSERT(offsetof(struct pcpu, pc_curthread) == 0); extern register_t init386(int first); extern void dblfault_handler(void); #if !defined(CPU_DISABLE_SSE) && defined(I686_CPU) #define CPU_ENABLE_SSE #endif static void cpu_startup(void *); static void fpstate_drop(struct thread *td); static void get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpusave, size_t xfpusave_len); static int set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpustate, size_t xfpustate_len); SYSINIT(cpu, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL); /* Intel ICH registers */ #define ICH_PMBASE 0x400 #define ICH_SMI_EN ICH_PMBASE + 0x30 int _udatasel, _ucodesel; u_int basemem; #ifdef PC98 int need_pre_dma_flush; /* If 1, use wbinvd befor DMA transfer. */ int need_post_dma_flush; /* If 1, use invd after DMA transfer. */ static int ispc98 = 1; SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, ispc98, CTLFLAG_RD, &ispc98, 0, ""); #endif int cold = 1; #ifdef COMPAT_43 static void osendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *, sigset_t *mask); #endif #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4 static void freebsd4_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *, sigset_t *mask); #endif long Maxmem = 0; long realmem = 0; #ifdef PAE FEATURE(pae, "Physical Address Extensions"); #endif /* * The number of PHYSMAP entries must be one less than the number of * PHYSSEG entries because the PHYSMAP entry that spans the largest * physical address that is accessible by ISA DMA is split into two * PHYSSEG entries. */ #define PHYSMAP_SIZE (2 * (VM_PHYSSEG_MAX - 1)) vm_paddr_t phys_avail[PHYSMAP_SIZE + 2]; vm_paddr_t dump_avail[PHYSMAP_SIZE + 2]; /* must be 2 less so 0 0 can signal end of chunks */ #define PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END ((sizeof(phys_avail) / sizeof(phys_avail[0])) - 2) #define DUMP_AVAIL_ARRAY_END ((sizeof(dump_avail) / sizeof(dump_avail[0])) - 2) struct kva_md_info kmi; static struct trapframe proc0_tf; struct pcpu __pcpu[MAXCPU]; struct mtx icu_lock; struct mem_range_softc mem_range_softc; /* Default init_ops implementation. */ struct init_ops init_ops = { .early_clock_source_init = i8254_init, .early_delay = i8254_delay, #ifdef DEV_APIC .msi_init = msi_init, #endif }; static void cpu_startup(dummy) void *dummy; { uintmax_t memsize; char *sysenv; #ifndef PC98 /* * On MacBooks, we need to disallow the legacy USB circuit to * generate an SMI# because this can cause several problems, * namely: incorrect CPU frequency detection and failure to * start the APs. * We do this by disabling a bit in the SMI_EN (SMI Control and * Enable register) of the Intel ICH LPC Interface Bridge. */ sysenv = kern_getenv("smbios.system.product"); if (sysenv != NULL) { if (strncmp(sysenv, "MacBook1,1", 10) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "MacBook3,1", 10) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "MacBook4,1", 10) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro1,1", 13) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro1,2", 13) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro3,1", 13) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro4,1", 13) == 0 || strncmp(sysenv, "Macmini1,1", 10) == 0) { if (bootverbose) printf("Disabling LEGACY_USB_EN bit on " "Intel ICH.\n"); outl(ICH_SMI_EN, inl(ICH_SMI_EN) & ~0x8); } freeenv(sysenv); } #endif /* !PC98 */ /* * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}. */ startrtclock(); printcpuinfo(); panicifcpuunsupported(); #ifdef PERFMON perfmon_init(); #endif /* * Display physical memory if SMBIOS reports reasonable amount. */ memsize = 0; sysenv = kern_getenv("smbios.memory.enabled"); if (sysenv != NULL) { memsize = (uintmax_t)strtoul(sysenv, (char **)NULL, 10) << 10; freeenv(sysenv); } if (memsize < ptoa((uintmax_t)vm_cnt.v_free_count)) memsize = ptoa((uintmax_t)Maxmem); printf("real memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n", memsize, memsize >> 20); realmem = atop(memsize); /* * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory. */ if (bootverbose) { int indx; printf("Physical memory chunk(s):\n"); for (indx = 0; phys_avail[indx + 1] != 0; indx += 2) { vm_paddr_t size; size = phys_avail[indx + 1] - phys_avail[indx]; printf( "0x%016jx - 0x%016jx, %ju bytes (%ju pages)\n", (uintmax_t)phys_avail[indx], (uintmax_t)phys_avail[indx + 1] - 1, (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)size / PAGE_SIZE); } } vm_ksubmap_init(&kmi); printf("avail memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n", ptoa((uintmax_t)vm_cnt.v_free_count), ptoa((uintmax_t)vm_cnt.v_free_count) / 1048576); /* * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels. */ bufinit(); vm_pager_bufferinit(); cpu_setregs(); } /* * Send an interrupt to process. * * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored * at top to call routine, followed by call * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the * frame pointer, it returns to the user * specified pc, psl. */ #ifdef COMPAT_43 static void osendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask) { struct osigframe sf, *fp; struct proc *p; struct thread *td; struct sigacts *psp; struct trapframe *regs; int sig; int oonstack; td = curthread; p = td->td_proc; PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); sig = ksi->ksi_signo; psp = p->p_sigacts; mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED); regs = td->td_frame; oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_esp); /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */ if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) && !oonstack && SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) { fp = (struct osigframe *)(td->td_sigstk.ss_sp + td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct osigframe)); #if defined(COMPAT_43) td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK; #endif } else fp = (struct osigframe *)regs->tf_esp - 1; /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */ sf.sf_signum = sig; sf.sf_scp = (register_t)&fp->sf_siginfo.si_sc; bzero(&sf.sf_siginfo, sizeof(sf.sf_siginfo)); if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) { /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */ sf.sf_arg2 = (register_t)&fp->sf_siginfo; sf.sf_siginfo.si_signo = sig; sf.sf_siginfo.si_code = ksi->ksi_code; sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__osiginfohandler_t *)catcher; sf.sf_addr = 0; } else { /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */ sf.sf_arg2 = ksi->ksi_code; sf.sf_addr = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr; sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher; } mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx); PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* Save most if not all of trap frame. */ sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_eax = regs->tf_eax; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ebx = regs->tf_ebx; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ecx = regs->tf_ecx; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_edx = regs->tf_edx; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_esi = regs->tf_esi; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_edi = regs->tf_edi; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_cs = regs->tf_cs; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ds = regs->tf_ds; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ss = regs->tf_ss; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_es = regs->tf_es; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_fs = regs->tf_fs; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_gs = rgs(); sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_isp = regs->tf_isp; /* Build the signal context to be used by osigreturn(). */ sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0; SIG2OSIG(*mask, sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_mask); sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_sp = regs->tf_esp; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_fp = regs->tf_ebp; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_pc = regs->tf_eip; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ps = regs->tf_eflags; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_trapno = regs->tf_trapno; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_err = regs->tf_err; /* * If we're a vm86 process, we want to save the segment registers. * We also change eflags to be our emulated eflags, not the actual * eflags. */ if (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) { /* XXX confusing names: `tf' isn't a trapframe; `regs' is. */ struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs; struct vm86_kernel *vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_gs = tf->tf_vm86_gs; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_fs = tf->tf_vm86_fs; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_es = tf->tf_vm86_es; sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ds = tf->tf_vm86_ds; if (vm86->vm86_has_vme == 0) sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ps = (tf->tf_eflags & ~(PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP)) | (vm86->vm86_eflags & (PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP)); /* See sendsig() for comments. */ tf->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_VM | PSL_NT | PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP); } /* * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack. */ if (copyout(&sf, fp, sizeof(*fp)) != 0) { #ifdef DEBUG printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid); #endif PROC_LOCK(p); sigexit(td, SIGILL); } regs->tf_esp = (int)fp; if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base != 0) { regs->tf_eip = p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base + szsigcode - szosigcode; } else { /* a.out sysentvec does not use shared page */ regs->tf_eip = p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings - szosigcode; } regs->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D); regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel; regs->tf_ds = _udatasel; regs->tf_es = _udatasel; regs->tf_fs = _udatasel; load_gs(_udatasel); regs->tf_ss = _udatasel; PROC_LOCK(p); mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx); } #endif /* COMPAT_43 */ #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4 static void freebsd4_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask) { struct sigframe4 sf, *sfp; struct proc *p; struct thread *td; struct sigacts *psp; struct trapframe *regs; int sig; int oonstack; td = curthread; p = td->td_proc; PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); sig = ksi->ksi_signo; psp = p->p_sigacts; mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED); regs = td->td_frame; oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_esp); /* Save user context. */ bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf)); sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask; sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk; sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = rgs(); bcopy(regs, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs, sizeof(*regs)); bzero(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs, sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs)); bzero(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.__spare__, sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.__spare__)); bzero(sf.sf_uc.__spare__, sizeof(sf.sf_uc.__spare__)); /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */ if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack && SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) { sfp = (struct sigframe4 *)(td->td_sigstk.ss_sp + td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct sigframe4)); #if defined(COMPAT_43) td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK; #endif } else sfp = (struct sigframe4 *)regs->tf_esp - 1; /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */ sf.sf_signum = sig; sf.sf_ucontext = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc; bzero(&sf.sf_si, sizeof(sf.sf_si)); if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) { /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */ sf.sf_siginfo = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si; sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher; /* Fill in POSIX parts */ sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig; sf.sf_si.si_code = ksi->ksi_code; sf.sf_si.si_addr = ksi->ksi_addr; } else { /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */ sf.sf_siginfo = ksi->ksi_code; sf.sf_addr = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr; sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher; } mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx); PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* * If we're a vm86 process, we want to save the segment registers. * We also change eflags to be our emulated eflags, not the actual * eflags. */ if (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) { struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs; struct vm86_kernel *vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = tf->tf_vm86_gs; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = tf->tf_vm86_fs; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es = tf->tf_vm86_es; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds = tf->tf_vm86_ds; if (vm86->vm86_has_vme == 0) sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~(PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP)) | (vm86->vm86_eflags & (PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP)); /* * Clear PSL_NT to inhibit T_TSSFLT faults on return from * syscalls made by the signal handler. This just avoids * wasting time for our lazy fixup of such faults. PSL_NT * does nothing in vm86 mode, but vm86 programs can set it * almost legitimately in probes for old cpu types. */ tf->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_VM | PSL_NT | PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP); } /* * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack. */ if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0) { #ifdef DEBUG printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid); #endif PROC_LOCK(p); sigexit(td, SIGILL); } regs->tf_esp = (int)sfp; regs->tf_eip = p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base + szsigcode - szfreebsd4_sigcode; regs->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D); regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel; regs->tf_ds = _udatasel; regs->tf_es = _udatasel; regs->tf_fs = _udatasel; regs->tf_ss = _udatasel; PROC_LOCK(p); mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx); } #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */ void sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask) { struct sigframe sf, *sfp; struct proc *p; struct thread *td; struct sigacts *psp; char *sp; struct trapframe *regs; struct segment_descriptor *sdp; char *xfpusave; size_t xfpusave_len; int sig; int oonstack; td = curthread; p = td->td_proc; PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); sig = ksi->ksi_signo; psp = p->p_sigacts; mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED); #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_freebsd4, sig)) { freebsd4_sendsig(catcher, ksi, mask); return; } #endif #ifdef COMPAT_43 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_osigset, sig)) { osendsig(catcher, ksi, mask); return; } #endif regs = td->td_frame; oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_esp); #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE if (cpu_max_ext_state_size > sizeof(union savefpu) && use_xsave) { xfpusave_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(union savefpu); xfpusave = __builtin_alloca(xfpusave_len); } else { #else { #endif xfpusave_len = 0; xfpusave = NULL; } /* Save user context. */ bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf)); sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask; sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk; sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = rgs(); bcopy(regs, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs, sizeof(*regs)); sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_len = sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext); /* magic */ get_fpcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, xfpusave, xfpusave_len); fpstate_drop(td); /* * Unconditionally fill the fsbase and gsbase into the mcontext. */ sdp = &td->td_pcb->pcb_fsd; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fsbase = sdp->sd_hibase << 24 | sdp->sd_lobase; sdp = &td->td_pcb->pcb_gsd; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gsbase = sdp->sd_hibase << 24 | sdp->sd_lobase; bzero(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_spare2, sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_spare2)); bzero(sf.sf_uc.__spare__, sizeof(sf.sf_uc.__spare__)); /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */ if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack && SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) { sp = td->td_sigstk.ss_sp + td->td_sigstk.ss_size; #if defined(COMPAT_43) td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK; #endif } else sp = (char *)regs->tf_esp - 128; if (xfpusave != NULL) { sp -= xfpusave_len; sp = (char *)((unsigned int)sp & ~0x3F); sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate = (register_t)sp; } sp -= sizeof(struct sigframe); /* Align to 16 bytes. */ sfp = (struct sigframe *)((unsigned int)sp & ~0xF); /* Translate the signal if appropriate. */ if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl && sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize) sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)]; /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */ sf.sf_signum = sig; sf.sf_ucontext = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc; bzero(&sf.sf_si, sizeof(sf.sf_si)); if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) { /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */ sf.sf_siginfo = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si; sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher; /* Fill in POSIX parts */ sf.sf_si = ksi->ksi_info; sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig; /* maybe a translated signal */ } else { /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */ sf.sf_siginfo = ksi->ksi_code; sf.sf_addr = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr; sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher; } mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx); PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* * If we're a vm86 process, we want to save the segment registers. * We also change eflags to be our emulated eflags, not the actual * eflags. */ if (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) { struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs; struct vm86_kernel *vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = tf->tf_vm86_gs; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = tf->tf_vm86_fs; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es = tf->tf_vm86_es; sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds = tf->tf_vm86_ds; if (vm86->vm86_has_vme == 0) sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~(PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP)) | (vm86->vm86_eflags & (PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP)); /* * Clear PSL_NT to inhibit T_TSSFLT faults on return from * syscalls made by the signal handler. This just avoids * wasting time for our lazy fixup of such faults. PSL_NT * does nothing in vm86 mode, but vm86 programs can set it * almost legitimately in probes for old cpu types. */ tf->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_VM | PSL_NT | PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP); } /* * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack. */ if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0 || (xfpusave != NULL && copyout(xfpusave, (void *)sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate, xfpusave_len) != 0)) { #ifdef DEBUG printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid); #endif PROC_LOCK(p); sigexit(td, SIGILL); } regs->tf_esp = (int)sfp; regs->tf_eip = p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base; if (regs->tf_eip == 0) regs->tf_eip = p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings - szsigcode; regs->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D); regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel; regs->tf_ds = _udatasel; regs->tf_es = _udatasel; regs->tf_fs = _udatasel; regs->tf_ss = _udatasel; PROC_LOCK(p); mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx); } /* * System call to cleanup state after a signal * has been taken. Reset signal mask and * stack state from context left by sendsig (above). * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to * make sure that the user has not modified the * state to gain improper privileges. * * MPSAFE */ #ifdef COMPAT_43 int osigreturn(td, uap) struct thread *td; struct osigreturn_args /* { struct osigcontext *sigcntxp; } */ *uap; { struct osigcontext sc; struct trapframe *regs; struct osigcontext *scp; int eflags, error; ksiginfo_t ksi; regs = td->td_frame; error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &sc, sizeof(sc)); if (error != 0) return (error); scp = ≻ eflags = scp->sc_ps; if (eflags & PSL_VM) { struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs; struct vm86_kernel *vm86; /* * if pcb_ext == 0 or vm86_inited == 0, the user hasn't * set up the vm86 area, and we can't enter vm86 mode. */ if (td->td_pcb->pcb_ext == 0) return (EINVAL); vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86; if (vm86->vm86_inited == 0) return (EINVAL); /* Go back to user mode if both flags are set. */ if ((eflags & PSL_VIP) && (eflags & PSL_VIF)) { ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi); ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS; ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR; ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip; trapsignal(td, &ksi); } if (vm86->vm86_has_vme) { eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VME_USERCHANGE) | (eflags & VME_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM; } else { vm86->vm86_eflags = eflags; /* save VIF, VIP */ eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VM_USERCHANGE) | (eflags & VM_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM; } tf->tf_vm86_ds = scp->sc_ds; tf->tf_vm86_es = scp->sc_es; tf->tf_vm86_fs = scp->sc_fs; tf->tf_vm86_gs = scp->sc_gs; tf->tf_ds = _udatasel; tf->tf_es = _udatasel; tf->tf_fs = _udatasel; } else { /* * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags. */ if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_eflags)) { return (EINVAL); } /* * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's. */ if (!CS_SECURE(scp->sc_cs)) { ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi); ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS; ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR; ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT; ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip; trapsignal(td, &ksi); return (EINVAL); } regs->tf_ds = scp->sc_ds; regs->tf_es = scp->sc_es; regs->tf_fs = scp->sc_fs; } /* Restore remaining registers. */ regs->tf_eax = scp->sc_eax; regs->tf_ebx = scp->sc_ebx; regs->tf_ecx = scp->sc_ecx; regs->tf_edx = scp->sc_edx; regs->tf_esi = scp->sc_esi; regs->tf_edi = scp->sc_edi; regs->tf_cs = scp->sc_cs; regs->tf_ss = scp->sc_ss; regs->tf_isp = scp->sc_isp; regs->tf_ebp = scp->sc_fp; regs->tf_esp = scp->sc_sp; regs->tf_eip = scp->sc_pc; regs->tf_eflags = eflags; #if defined(COMPAT_43) if (scp->sc_onstack & 1) td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK; else td->td_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK; #endif kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, (sigset_t *)&scp->sc_mask, NULL, SIGPROCMASK_OLD); return (EJUSTRETURN); } #endif /* COMPAT_43 */ #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4 /* * MPSAFE */ int freebsd4_sigreturn(td, uap) struct thread *td; struct freebsd4_sigreturn_args /* { const ucontext4 *sigcntxp; } */ *uap; { struct ucontext4 uc; struct trapframe *regs; struct ucontext4 *ucp; int cs, eflags, error; ksiginfo_t ksi; error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)); if (error != 0) return (error); ucp = &uc; regs = td->td_frame; eflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags; if (eflags & PSL_VM) { struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs; struct vm86_kernel *vm86; /* * if pcb_ext == 0 or vm86_inited == 0, the user hasn't * set up the vm86 area, and we can't enter vm86 mode. */ if (td->td_pcb->pcb_ext == 0) return (EINVAL); vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86; if (vm86->vm86_inited == 0) return (EINVAL); /* Go back to user mode if both flags are set. */ if ((eflags & PSL_VIP) && (eflags & PSL_VIF)) { ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi); ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS; ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR; ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip; trapsignal(td, &ksi); } if (vm86->vm86_has_vme) { eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VME_USERCHANGE) | (eflags & VME_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM; } else { vm86->vm86_eflags = eflags; /* save VIF, VIP */ eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VM_USERCHANGE) | (eflags & VM_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM; } bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs, tf, sizeof(struct trapframe)); tf->tf_eflags = eflags; tf->tf_vm86_ds = tf->tf_ds; tf->tf_vm86_es = tf->tf_es; tf->tf_vm86_fs = tf->tf_fs; tf->tf_vm86_gs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gs; tf->tf_ds = _udatasel; tf->tf_es = _udatasel; tf->tf_fs = _udatasel; } else { /* * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags. */ if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_eflags)) { uprintf("pid %d (%s): freebsd4_sigreturn eflags = 0x%x\n", td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, eflags); return (EINVAL); } /* * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's. */ cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs; if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) { uprintf("pid %d (%s): freebsd4_sigreturn cs = 0x%x\n", td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, cs); ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi); ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS; ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR; ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT; ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip; trapsignal(td, &ksi); return (EINVAL); } bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs, regs, sizeof(*regs)); } #if defined(COMPAT_43) if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_onstack & 1) td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK; else td->td_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK; #endif kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &ucp->uc_sigmask, NULL, 0); return (EJUSTRETURN); } #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */ /* * MPSAFE */ int sys_sigreturn(td, uap) struct thread *td; struct sigreturn_args /* { const struct __ucontext *sigcntxp; } */ *uap; { ucontext_t uc; struct proc *p; struct trapframe *regs; ucontext_t *ucp; char *xfpustate; size_t xfpustate_len; int cs, eflags, error, ret; ksiginfo_t ksi; p = td->td_proc; error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)); if (error != 0) return (error); ucp = &uc; if ((ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_flags & ~_MC_FLAG_MASK) != 0) { uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn mc_flags %x\n", p->p_pid, td->td_name, ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_flags); return (EINVAL); } regs = td->td_frame; eflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags; if (eflags & PSL_VM) { struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs; struct vm86_kernel *vm86; /* * if pcb_ext == 0 or vm86_inited == 0, the user hasn't * set up the vm86 area, and we can't enter vm86 mode. */ if (td->td_pcb->pcb_ext == 0) return (EINVAL); vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86; if (vm86->vm86_inited == 0) return (EINVAL); /* Go back to user mode if both flags are set. */ if ((eflags & PSL_VIP) && (eflags & PSL_VIF)) { ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi); ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS; ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR; ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip; trapsignal(td, &ksi); } if (vm86->vm86_has_vme) { eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VME_USERCHANGE) | (eflags & VME_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM; } else { vm86->vm86_eflags = eflags; /* save VIF, VIP */ eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VM_USERCHANGE) | (eflags & VM_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM; } bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs, tf, sizeof(struct trapframe)); tf->tf_eflags = eflags; tf->tf_vm86_ds = tf->tf_ds; tf->tf_vm86_es = tf->tf_es; tf->tf_vm86_fs = tf->tf_fs; tf->tf_vm86_gs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gs; tf->tf_ds = _udatasel; tf->tf_es = _udatasel; tf->tf_fs = _udatasel; } else { /* * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags. */ if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_eflags)) { uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn eflags = 0x%x\n", td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, eflags); return (EINVAL); } /* * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's. */ cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs; if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) { uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn cs = 0x%x\n", td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, cs); ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi); ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS; ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR; ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT; ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip; trapsignal(td, &ksi); return (EINVAL); } if ((uc.uc_mcontext.mc_flags & _MC_HASFPXSTATE) != 0) { xfpustate_len = uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate_len; if (xfpustate_len > cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(union savefpu)) { uprintf( "pid %d (%s): sigreturn xfpusave_len = 0x%zx\n", p->p_pid, td->td_name, xfpustate_len); return (EINVAL); } xfpustate = __builtin_alloca(xfpustate_len); error = copyin((const void *)uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate, xfpustate, xfpustate_len); if (error != 0) { uprintf( "pid %d (%s): sigreturn copying xfpustate failed\n", p->p_pid, td->td_name); return (error); } } else { xfpustate = NULL; xfpustate_len = 0; } ret = set_fpcontext(td, &ucp->uc_mcontext, xfpustate, xfpustate_len); if (ret != 0) return (ret); bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs, regs, sizeof(*regs)); } #if defined(COMPAT_43) if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_onstack & 1) td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK; else td->td_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK; #endif kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &ucp->uc_sigmask, NULL, 0); return (EJUSTRETURN); } /* * Reset registers to default values on exec. */ void exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack) { struct trapframe *regs = td->td_frame; struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb; /* Reset pc->pcb_gs and %gs before possibly invalidating it. */ pcb->pcb_gs = _udatasel; load_gs(_udatasel); mtx_lock_spin(&dt_lock); if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt) user_ldt_free(td); else mtx_unlock_spin(&dt_lock); bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe)); regs->tf_eip = imgp->entry_addr; regs->tf_esp = stack; regs->tf_eflags = PSL_USER | (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_T); regs->tf_ss = _udatasel; regs->tf_ds = _udatasel; regs->tf_es = _udatasel; regs->tf_fs = _udatasel; regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel; /* PS_STRINGS value for BSD/OS binaries. It is 0 for non-BSD/OS. */ regs->tf_ebx = imgp->ps_strings; /* * Reset the hardware debug registers if they were in use. * They won't have any meaning for the newly exec'd process. */ if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) { pcb->pcb_dr0 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr1 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr2 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr3 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr6 = 0; pcb->pcb_dr7 = 0; if (pcb == curpcb) { /* * Clear the debug registers on the running * CPU, otherwise they will end up affecting * the next process we switch to. */ reset_dbregs(); } pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_DBREGS; } pcb->pcb_initial_npxcw = __INITIAL_NPXCW__; /* * Drop the FP state if we hold it, so that the process gets a * clean FP state if it uses the FPU again. */ fpstate_drop(td); /* * XXX - Linux emulator * Make sure sure edx is 0x0 on entry. Linux binaries depend * on it. */ td->td_retval[1] = 0; } void cpu_setregs(void) { unsigned int cr0; cr0 = rcr0(); /* * CR0_MP, CR0_NE and CR0_TS are set for NPX (FPU) support: * * Prepare to trap all ESC (i.e., NPX) instructions and all WAIT * instructions. We must set the CR0_MP bit and use the CR0_TS * bit to control the trap, because setting the CR0_EM bit does * not cause WAIT instructions to trap. It's important to trap * WAIT instructions - otherwise the "wait" variants of no-wait * control instructions would degenerate to the "no-wait" variants * after FP context switches but work correctly otherwise. It's * particularly important to trap WAITs when there is no NPX - * otherwise the "wait" variants would always degenerate. * * Try setting CR0_NE to get correct error reporting on 486DX's. * Setting it should fail or do nothing on lesser processors. */ cr0 |= CR0_MP | CR0_NE | CR0_TS | CR0_WP | CR0_AM; load_cr0(cr0); load_gs(_udatasel); } u_long bootdev; /* not a struct cdev *- encoding is different */ SYSCTL_ULONG(_machdep, OID_AUTO, guessed_bootdev, CTLFLAG_RD, &bootdev, 0, "Maybe the Boot device (not in struct cdev *format)"); static char bootmethod[16] = "BIOS"; SYSCTL_STRING(_machdep, OID_AUTO, bootmethod, CTLFLAG_RD, bootmethod, 0, "System firmware boot method"); /* * Initialize 386 and configure to run kernel */ /* * Initialize segments & interrupt table */ int _default_ldt; union descriptor gdt[NGDT * MAXCPU]; /* global descriptor table */ union descriptor ldt[NLDT]; /* local descriptor table */ static struct gate_descriptor idt0[NIDT]; struct gate_descriptor *idt = &idt0[0]; /* interrupt descriptor table */ struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt; /* table descriptors */ struct mtx dt_lock; /* lock for GDT and LDT */ static struct i386tss dblfault_tss; static char dblfault_stack[PAGE_SIZE]; extern vm_offset_t proc0kstack; /* * software prototypes -- in more palatable form. * * GCODE_SEL through GUDATA_SEL must be in this order for syscall/sysret * GUFS_SEL and GUGS_SEL must be in this order (swtch.s knows it) */ struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = { /* GNULL_SEL 0 Null Descriptor */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0x0, .ssd_type = 0, .ssd_dpl = SEL_KPL, .ssd_p = 0, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* GPRIV_SEL 1 SMP Per-Processor Private Data Descriptor */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_KPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GUFS_SEL 2 %fs Descriptor for user */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GUGS_SEL 3 %gs Descriptor for user */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GCODE_SEL 4 Code Descriptor for kernel */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_KPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GDATA_SEL 5 Data Descriptor for kernel */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_KPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GUCODE_SEL 6 Code Descriptor for user */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GUDATA_SEL 7 Data Descriptor for user */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GBIOSLOWMEM_SEL 8 BIOS access to realmode segment 0x40, must be #8 in GDT */ { .ssd_base = 0x400, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_KPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GPROC0_SEL 9 Proc 0 Tss Descriptor */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = sizeof(struct i386tss)-1, .ssd_type = SDT_SYS386TSS, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* GLDT_SEL 10 LDT Descriptor */ { .ssd_base = (int) ldt, .ssd_limit = sizeof(ldt)-1, .ssd_type = SDT_SYSLDT, .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* GUSERLDT_SEL 11 User LDT Descriptor per process */ { .ssd_base = (int) ldt, .ssd_limit = (512 * sizeof(union descriptor)-1), .ssd_type = SDT_SYSLDT, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* GPANIC_SEL 12 Panic Tss Descriptor */ { .ssd_base = (int) &dblfault_tss, .ssd_limit = sizeof(struct i386tss)-1, .ssd_type = SDT_SYS386TSS, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* GBIOSCODE32_SEL 13 BIOS 32-bit interface (32bit Code) */ { .ssd_base = 0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GBIOSCODE16_SEL 14 BIOS 32-bit interface (16bit Code) */ { .ssd_base = 0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GBIOSDATA_SEL 15 BIOS 32-bit interface (Data) */ { .ssd_base = 0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GBIOSUTIL_SEL 16 BIOS 16-bit interface (Utility) */ { .ssd_base = 0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GBIOSARGS_SEL 17 BIOS 16-bit interface (Arguments) */ { .ssd_base = 0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* GNDIS_SEL 18 NDIS Descriptor */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0x0, .ssd_type = 0, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 0, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, }; static struct soft_segment_descriptor ldt_segs[] = { /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0x0, .ssd_type = 0, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 0, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0x0, .ssd_type = 0, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 0, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0x0, .ssd_type = 0, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 0, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* Code Descriptor for user */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0x0, .ssd_type = 0, .ssd_dpl = 0, .ssd_p = 0, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 0, .ssd_gran = 0 }, /* Data Descriptor for user */ { .ssd_base = 0x0, .ssd_limit = 0xfffff, .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA, .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL, .ssd_p = 1, .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0, .ssd_def32 = 1, .ssd_gran = 1 }, }; void setidt(idx, func, typ, dpl, selec) int idx; inthand_t *func; int typ; int dpl; int selec; { struct gate_descriptor *ip; ip = idt + idx; ip->gd_looffset = (int)func; ip->gd_selector = selec; ip->gd_stkcpy = 0; ip->gd_xx = 0; ip->gd_type = typ; ip->gd_dpl = dpl; ip->gd_p = 1; ip->gd_hioffset = ((int)func)>>16 ; } extern inthand_t IDTVEC(div), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(nmi), IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(ofl), IDTVEC(bnd), IDTVEC(ill), IDTVEC(dna), IDTVEC(fpusegm), IDTVEC(tss), IDTVEC(missing), IDTVEC(stk), IDTVEC(prot), IDTVEC(page), IDTVEC(mchk), IDTVEC(rsvd), IDTVEC(fpu), IDTVEC(align), IDTVEC(xmm), #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS IDTVEC(dtrace_ret), #endif #ifdef XENHVM IDTVEC(xen_intr_upcall), #endif IDTVEC(lcall_syscall), IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall); #ifdef DDB /* * Display the index and function name of any IDT entries that don't use * the default 'rsvd' entry point. */ DB_SHOW_COMMAND(idt, db_show_idt) { struct gate_descriptor *ip; int idx; uintptr_t func; ip = idt; for (idx = 0; idx < NIDT && !db_pager_quit; idx++) { func = (ip->gd_hioffset << 16 | ip->gd_looffset); if (func != (uintptr_t)&IDTVEC(rsvd)) { db_printf("%3d\t", idx); db_printsym(func, DB_STGY_PROC); db_printf("\n"); } ip++; } } /* Show privileged registers. */ DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sysregs, db_show_sysregs) { uint64_t idtr, gdtr; idtr = ridt(); db_printf("idtr\t0x%08x/%04x\n", (u_int)(idtr >> 16), (u_int)idtr & 0xffff); gdtr = rgdt(); db_printf("gdtr\t0x%08x/%04x\n", (u_int)(gdtr >> 16), (u_int)gdtr & 0xffff); db_printf("ldtr\t0x%04x\n", rldt()); db_printf("tr\t0x%04x\n", rtr()); db_printf("cr0\t0x%08x\n", rcr0()); db_printf("cr2\t0x%08x\n", rcr2()); db_printf("cr3\t0x%08x\n", rcr3()); db_printf("cr4\t0x%08x\n", rcr4()); + if (rcr4() & CR4_XSAVE) + db_printf("xcr0\t0x%016llx\n", rxcr(0)); + if (amd_feature & (AMDID_NX | AMDID_LM)) + db_printf("EFER\t0x%016llx\n", rdmsr(MSR_EFER)); + if (cpu_feature2 & (CPUID2_VMX | CPUID2_SMX)) + db_printf("FEATURES_CTL\t0x%016llx\n", + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL)); + if ((cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL || + cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD) && CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) >= 6) + db_printf("DEBUG_CTL\t0x%016llx\n", rdmsr(MSR_DEBUGCTLMSR)); + if (cpu_feature & CPUID_PAT) + db_printf("PAT\t0x%016llx\n", rdmsr(MSR_PAT)); +} + +DB_SHOW_COMMAND(dbregs, db_show_dbregs) +{ + + db_printf("dr0\t0x%08x\n", rdr0()); + db_printf("dr1\t0x%08x\n", rdr1()); + db_printf("dr2\t0x%08x\n", rdr2()); + db_printf("dr3\t0x%08x\n", rdr3()); + db_printf("dr6\t0x%08x\n", rdr6()); + db_printf("dr7\t0x%08x\n", rdr7()); } #endif void sdtossd(sd, ssd) struct segment_descriptor *sd; struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd; { ssd->ssd_base = (sd->sd_hibase << 24) | sd->sd_lobase; ssd->ssd_limit = (sd->sd_hilimit << 16) | sd->sd_lolimit; ssd->ssd_type = sd->sd_type; ssd->ssd_dpl = sd->sd_dpl; ssd->ssd_p = sd->sd_p; ssd->ssd_def32 = sd->sd_def32; ssd->ssd_gran = sd->sd_gran; } #if !defined(PC98) static int add_physmap_entry(uint64_t base, uint64_t length, vm_paddr_t *physmap, int *physmap_idxp) { int i, insert_idx, physmap_idx; physmap_idx = *physmap_idxp; if (length == 0) return (1); #ifndef PAE if (base > 0xffffffff) { printf("%uK of memory above 4GB ignored\n", (u_int)(length / 1024)); return (1); } #endif /* * Find insertion point while checking for overlap. Start off by * assuming the new entry will be added to the end. */ insert_idx = physmap_idx + 2; for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) { if (base < physmap[i + 1]) { if (base + length <= physmap[i]) { insert_idx = i; break; } if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE) printf( "Overlapping memory regions, ignoring second region\n"); return (1); } } /* See if we can prepend to the next entry. */ if (insert_idx <= physmap_idx && base + length == physmap[insert_idx]) { physmap[insert_idx] = base; return (1); } /* See if we can append to the previous entry. */ if (insert_idx > 0 && base == physmap[insert_idx - 1]) { physmap[insert_idx - 1] += length; return (1); } physmap_idx += 2; *physmap_idxp = physmap_idx; if (physmap_idx == PHYSMAP_SIZE) { printf( "Too many segments in the physical address map, giving up\n"); return (0); } /* * Move the last 'N' entries down to make room for the new * entry if needed. */ for (i = physmap_idx; i > insert_idx; i -= 2) { physmap[i] = physmap[i - 2]; physmap[i + 1] = physmap[i - 1]; } /* Insert the new entry. */ physmap[insert_idx] = base; physmap[insert_idx + 1] = base + length; return (1); } static int add_smap_entry(struct bios_smap *smap, vm_paddr_t *physmap, int *physmap_idxp) { if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE) printf("SMAP type=%02x base=%016llx len=%016llx\n", smap->type, smap->base, smap->length); if (smap->type != SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY) return (1); return (add_physmap_entry(smap->base, smap->length, physmap, physmap_idxp)); } static void add_smap_entries(struct bios_smap *smapbase, vm_paddr_t *physmap, int *physmap_idxp) { struct bios_smap *smap, *smapend; u_int32_t smapsize; /* * Memory map from INT 15:E820. * * subr_module.c says: * "Consumer may safely assume that size value precedes data." * ie: an int32_t immediately precedes SMAP. */ smapsize = *((u_int32_t *)smapbase - 1); smapend = (struct bios_smap *)((uintptr_t)smapbase + smapsize); for (smap = smapbase; smap < smapend; smap++) if (!add_smap_entry(smap, physmap, physmap_idxp)) break; } #endif /* !PC98 */ static void basemem_setup(void) { vm_paddr_t pa; pt_entry_t *pte; int i; if (basemem > 640) { printf("Preposterous BIOS basemem of %uK, truncating to 640K\n", basemem); basemem = 640; } /* * XXX if biosbasemem is now < 640, there is a `hole' * between the end of base memory and the start of * ISA memory. The hole may be empty or it may * contain BIOS code or data. Map it read/write so * that the BIOS can write to it. (Memory from 0 to * the physical end of the kernel is mapped read-only * to begin with and then parts of it are remapped. * The parts that aren't remapped form holes that * remain read-only and are unused by the kernel. * The base memory area is below the physical end of * the kernel and right now forms a read-only hole. * The part of it from PAGE_SIZE to * (trunc_page(biosbasemem * 1024) - 1) will be * remapped and used by the kernel later.) * * This code is similar to the code used in * pmap_mapdev, but since no memory needs to be * allocated we simply change the mapping. */ for (pa = trunc_page(basemem * 1024); pa < ISA_HOLE_START; pa += PAGE_SIZE) pmap_kenter(KERNBASE + pa, pa); /* * Map pages between basemem and ISA_HOLE_START, if any, r/w into * the vm86 page table so that vm86 can scribble on them using * the vm86 map too. XXX: why 2 ways for this and only 1 way for * page 0, at least as initialized here? */ pte = (pt_entry_t *)vm86paddr; for (i = basemem / 4; i < 160; i++) pte[i] = (i << PAGE_SHIFT) | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U; } /* * Populate the (physmap) array with base/bound pairs describing the * available physical memory in the system, then test this memory and * build the phys_avail array describing the actually-available memory. * * If we cannot accurately determine the physical memory map, then use * value from the 0xE801 call, and failing that, the RTC. * * Total memory size may be set by the kernel environment variable * hw.physmem or the compile-time define MAXMEM. * * XXX first should be vm_paddr_t. */ #ifdef PC98 static void getmemsize(int first) { int off, physmap_idx, pa_indx, da_indx; u_long physmem_tunable, memtest; vm_paddr_t physmap[PHYSMAP_SIZE]; pt_entry_t *pte; quad_t dcons_addr, dcons_size; int i; int pg_n; u_int extmem; u_int under16; vm_paddr_t pa; bzero(physmap, sizeof(physmap)); /* XXX - some of EPSON machines can't use PG_N */ pg_n = PG_N; if (pc98_machine_type & M_EPSON_PC98) { switch (epson_machine_id) { #ifdef WB_CACHE default: #endif case EPSON_PC486_HX: case EPSON_PC486_HG: case EPSON_PC486_HA: pg_n = 0; break; } } under16 = pc98_getmemsize(&basemem, &extmem); basemem_setup(); physmap[0] = 0; physmap[1] = basemem * 1024; physmap_idx = 2; physmap[physmap_idx] = 0x100000; physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = physmap[physmap_idx] + extmem * 1024; /* * Now, physmap contains a map of physical memory. */ #ifdef SMP /* make hole for AP bootstrap code */ physmap[1] = mp_bootaddress(physmap[1]); #endif /* * Maxmem isn't the "maximum memory", it's one larger than the * highest page of the physical address space. It should be * called something like "Maxphyspage". We may adjust this * based on ``hw.physmem'' and the results of the memory test. */ Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]); #ifdef MAXMEM Maxmem = MAXMEM / 4; #endif if (TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.physmem", &physmem_tunable)) Maxmem = atop(physmem_tunable); /* * By default keep the memtest enabled. Use a general name so that * one could eventually do more with the code than just disable it. */ memtest = 1; TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.memtest.tests", &memtest); if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) != Maxmem && (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)) printf("Physical memory use set to %ldK\n", Maxmem * 4); /* * If Maxmem has been increased beyond what the system has detected, * extend the last memory segment to the new limit. */ if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) < Maxmem) physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem); /* * We need to divide chunk if Maxmem is larger than 16MB and * under 16MB area is not full of memory. * (1) system area (15-16MB region) is cut off * (2) extended memory is only over 16MB area (ex. Melco "HYPERMEMORY") */ if ((under16 != 16 * 1024) && (extmem > 15 * 1024)) { /* 15M - 16M region is cut off, so need to divide chunk */ physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = under16 * 1024; physmap_idx += 2; physmap[physmap_idx] = 0x1000000; physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = physmap[2] + extmem * 1024; } /* call pmap initialization to make new kernel address space */ pmap_bootstrap(first); /* * Size up each available chunk of physical memory. */ physmap[0] = PAGE_SIZE; /* mask off page 0 */ pa_indx = 0; da_indx = 1; phys_avail[pa_indx++] = physmap[0]; phys_avail[pa_indx] = physmap[0]; dump_avail[da_indx] = physmap[0]; pte = CMAP3; /* * Get dcons buffer address */ if (getenv_quad("dcons.addr", &dcons_addr) == 0 || getenv_quad("dcons.size", &dcons_size) == 0) dcons_addr = 0; /* * physmap is in bytes, so when converting to page boundaries, * round up the start address and round down the end address. */ for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) { vm_paddr_t end; end = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem); if (physmap[i + 1] < end) end = trunc_page(physmap[i + 1]); for (pa = round_page(physmap[i]); pa < end; pa += PAGE_SIZE) { int tmp, page_bad, full; int *ptr = (int *)CADDR3; full = FALSE; /* * block out kernel memory as not available. */ if (pa >= KERNLOAD && pa < first) goto do_dump_avail; /* * block out dcons buffer */ if (dcons_addr > 0 && pa >= trunc_page(dcons_addr) && pa < dcons_addr + dcons_size) goto do_dump_avail; page_bad = FALSE; if (memtest == 0) goto skip_memtest; /* * map page into kernel: valid, read/write,non-cacheable */ *pte = pa | PG_V | PG_RW | pg_n; invltlb(); tmp = *(int *)ptr; /* * Test for alternating 1's and 0's */ *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xaaaaaaaa; if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xaaaaaaaa) page_bad = TRUE; /* * Test for alternating 0's and 1's */ *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x55555555; if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x55555555) page_bad = TRUE; /* * Test for all 1's */ *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xffffffff; if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xffffffff) page_bad = TRUE; /* * Test for all 0's */ *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x0; if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x0) page_bad = TRUE; /* * Restore original value. */ *(int *)ptr = tmp; skip_memtest: /* * Adjust array of valid/good pages. */ if (page_bad == TRUE) continue; /* * If this good page is a continuation of the * previous set of good pages, then just increase * the end pointer. Otherwise start a new chunk. * Note that "end" points one higher than end, * making the range >= start and < end. * If we're also doing a speculative memory * test and we at or past the end, bump up Maxmem * so that we keep going. The first bad page * will terminate the loop. */ if (phys_avail[pa_indx] == pa) { phys_avail[pa_indx] += PAGE_SIZE; } else { pa_indx++; if (pa_indx == PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) { printf( "Too many holes in the physical address space, giving up\n"); pa_indx--; full = TRUE; goto do_dump_avail; } phys_avail[pa_indx++] = pa; /* start */ phys_avail[pa_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */ } physmem++; do_dump_avail: if (dump_avail[da_indx] == pa) { dump_avail[da_indx] += PAGE_SIZE; } else { da_indx++; if (da_indx == DUMP_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) { da_indx--; goto do_next; } dump_avail[da_indx++] = pa; /* start */ dump_avail[da_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */ } do_next: if (full) break; } } *pte = 0; invltlb(); /* * XXX * The last chunk must contain at least one page plus the message * buffer to avoid complicating other code (message buffer address * calculation, etc.). */ while (phys_avail[pa_indx - 1] + PAGE_SIZE + round_page(msgbufsize) >= phys_avail[pa_indx]) { physmem -= atop(phys_avail[pa_indx] - phys_avail[pa_indx - 1]); phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0; phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0; } Maxmem = atop(phys_avail[pa_indx]); /* Trim off space for the message buffer. */ phys_avail[pa_indx] -= round_page(msgbufsize); /* Map the message buffer. */ for (off = 0; off < round_page(msgbufsize); off += PAGE_SIZE) pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t)msgbufp + off, phys_avail[pa_indx] + off); } #else /* PC98 */ static void getmemsize(int first) { int has_smap, off, physmap_idx, pa_indx, da_indx; u_long memtest; vm_paddr_t physmap[PHYSMAP_SIZE]; pt_entry_t *pte; quad_t dcons_addr, dcons_size, physmem_tunable; int hasbrokenint12, i, res; u_int extmem; struct vm86frame vmf; struct vm86context vmc; vm_paddr_t pa; struct bios_smap *smap, *smapbase; caddr_t kmdp; has_smap = 0; #ifdef XBOX if (arch_i386_is_xbox) { /* * We queried the memory size before, so chop off 4MB for * the framebuffer and inform the OS of this. */ physmap[0] = 0; physmap[1] = (arch_i386_xbox_memsize * 1024 * 1024) - XBOX_FB_SIZE; physmap_idx = 0; goto physmap_done; } #endif bzero(&vmf, sizeof(vmf)); bzero(physmap, sizeof(physmap)); basemem = 0; /* * Check if the loader supplied an SMAP memory map. If so, * use that and do not make any VM86 calls. */ physmap_idx = 0; smapbase = NULL; kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel"); if (kmdp == NULL) kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf32 kernel"); if (kmdp != NULL) smapbase = (struct bios_smap *)preload_search_info(kmdp, MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP); if (smapbase != NULL) { add_smap_entries(smapbase, physmap, &physmap_idx); has_smap = 1; goto have_smap; } /* * Some newer BIOSes have a broken INT 12H implementation * which causes a kernel panic immediately. In this case, we * need use the SMAP to determine the base memory size. */ hasbrokenint12 = 0; TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.hasbrokenint12", &hasbrokenint12); if (hasbrokenint12 == 0) { /* Use INT12 to determine base memory size. */ vm86_intcall(0x12, &vmf); basemem = vmf.vmf_ax; basemem_setup(); } /* * Fetch the memory map with INT 15:E820. Map page 1 R/W into * the kernel page table so we can use it as a buffer. The * kernel will unmap this page later. */ pmap_kenter(KERNBASE + (1 << PAGE_SHIFT), 1 << PAGE_SHIFT); vmc.npages = 0; smap = (void *)vm86_addpage(&vmc, 1, KERNBASE + (1 << PAGE_SHIFT)); res = vm86_getptr(&vmc, (vm_offset_t)smap, &vmf.vmf_es, &vmf.vmf_di); KASSERT(res != 0, ("vm86_getptr() failed: address not found")); vmf.vmf_ebx = 0; do { vmf.vmf_eax = 0xE820; vmf.vmf_edx = SMAP_SIG; vmf.vmf_ecx = sizeof(struct bios_smap); i = vm86_datacall(0x15, &vmf, &vmc); if (i || vmf.vmf_eax != SMAP_SIG) break; has_smap = 1; if (!add_smap_entry(smap, physmap, &physmap_idx)) break; } while (vmf.vmf_ebx != 0); have_smap: /* * If we didn't fetch the "base memory" size from INT12, * figure it out from the SMAP (or just guess). */ if (basemem == 0) { for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) { if (physmap[i] == 0x00000000) { basemem = physmap[i + 1] / 1024; break; } } /* XXX: If we couldn't find basemem from SMAP, just guess. */ if (basemem == 0) basemem = 640; basemem_setup(); } if (physmap[1] != 0) goto physmap_done; /* * If we failed to find an SMAP, figure out the extended * memory size. We will then build a simple memory map with * two segments, one for "base memory" and the second for * "extended memory". Note that "extended memory" starts at a * physical address of 1MB and that both basemem and extmem * are in units of 1KB. * * First, try to fetch the extended memory size via INT 15:E801. */ vmf.vmf_ax = 0xE801; if (vm86_intcall(0x15, &vmf) == 0) { extmem = vmf.vmf_cx + vmf.vmf_dx * 64; } else { /* * If INT15:E801 fails, this is our last ditch effort * to determine the extended memory size. Currently * we prefer the RTC value over INT15:88. */ #if 0 vmf.vmf_ah = 0x88; vm86_intcall(0x15, &vmf); extmem = vmf.vmf_ax; #else extmem = rtcin(RTC_EXTLO) + (rtcin(RTC_EXTHI) << 8); #endif } /* * Special hack for chipsets that still remap the 384k hole when * there's 16MB of memory - this really confuses people that * are trying to use bus mastering ISA controllers with the * "16MB limit"; they only have 16MB, but the remapping puts * them beyond the limit. * * If extended memory is between 15-16MB (16-17MB phys address range), * chop it to 15MB. */ if ((extmem > 15 * 1024) && (extmem < 16 * 1024)) extmem = 15 * 1024; physmap[0] = 0; physmap[1] = basemem * 1024; physmap_idx = 2; physmap[physmap_idx] = 0x100000; physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = physmap[physmap_idx] + extmem * 1024; physmap_done: /* * Now, physmap contains a map of physical memory. */ #ifdef SMP /* make hole for AP bootstrap code */ physmap[1] = mp_bootaddress(physmap[1]); #endif /* * Maxmem isn't the "maximum memory", it's one larger than the * highest page of the physical address space. It should be * called something like "Maxphyspage". We may adjust this * based on ``hw.physmem'' and the results of the memory test. */ Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]); #ifdef MAXMEM Maxmem = MAXMEM / 4; #endif if (TUNABLE_QUAD_FETCH("hw.physmem", &physmem_tunable)) Maxmem = atop(physmem_tunable); /* * If we have an SMAP, don't allow MAXMEM or hw.physmem to extend * the amount of memory in the system. */ if (has_smap && Maxmem > atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1])) Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]); /* * By default enable the memory test on real hardware, and disable * it if we appear to be running in a VM. This avoids touching all * pages unnecessarily, which doesn't matter on real hardware but is * bad for shared VM hosts. Use a general name so that * one could eventually do more with the code than just disable it. */ memtest = (vm_guest > VM_GUEST_NO) ? 0 : 1; TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.memtest.tests", &memtest); if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) != Maxmem && (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)) printf("Physical memory use set to %ldK\n", Maxmem * 4); /* * If Maxmem has been increased beyond what the system has detected, * extend the last memory segment to the new limit. */ if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) < Maxmem) physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem); /* call pmap initialization to make new kernel address space */ pmap_bootstrap(first); /* * Size up each available chunk of physical memory. */ physmap[0] = PAGE_SIZE; /* mask off page 0 */ pa_indx = 0; da_indx = 1; phys_avail[pa_indx++] = physmap[0]; phys_avail[pa_indx] = physmap[0]; dump_avail[da_indx] = physmap[0]; pte = CMAP3; /* * Get dcons buffer address */ if (getenv_quad("dcons.addr", &dcons_addr) == 0 || getenv_quad("dcons.size", &dcons_size) == 0) dcons_addr = 0; /* * physmap is in bytes, so when converting to page boundaries, * round up the start address and round down the end address. */ for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) { vm_paddr_t end; end = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem); if (physmap[i + 1] < end) end = trunc_page(physmap[i + 1]); for (pa = round_page(physmap[i]); pa < end; pa += PAGE_SIZE) { int tmp, page_bad, full; int *ptr = (int *)CADDR3; full = FALSE; /* * block out kernel memory as not available. */ if (pa >= KERNLOAD && pa < first) goto do_dump_avail; /* * block out dcons buffer */ if (dcons_addr > 0 && pa >= trunc_page(dcons_addr) && pa < dcons_addr + dcons_size) goto do_dump_avail; page_bad = FALSE; if (memtest == 0) goto skip_memtest; /* * map page into kernel: valid, read/write,non-cacheable */ *pte = pa | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_N; invltlb(); tmp = *(int *)ptr; /* * Test for alternating 1's and 0's */ *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xaaaaaaaa; if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xaaaaaaaa) page_bad = TRUE; /* * Test for alternating 0's and 1's */ *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x55555555; if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x55555555) page_bad = TRUE; /* * Test for all 1's */ *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xffffffff; if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xffffffff) page_bad = TRUE; /* * Test for all 0's */ *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x0; if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x0) page_bad = TRUE; /* * Restore original value. */ *(int *)ptr = tmp; skip_memtest: /* * Adjust array of valid/good pages. */ if (page_bad == TRUE) continue; /* * If this good page is a continuation of the * previous set of good pages, then just increase * the end pointer. Otherwise start a new chunk. * Note that "end" points one higher than end, * making the range >= start and < end. * If we're also doing a speculative memory * test and we at or past the end, bump up Maxmem * so that we keep going. The first bad page * will terminate the loop. */ if (phys_avail[pa_indx] == pa) { phys_avail[pa_indx] += PAGE_SIZE; } else { pa_indx++; if (pa_indx == PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) { printf( "Too many holes in the physical address space, giving up\n"); pa_indx--; full = TRUE; goto do_dump_avail; } phys_avail[pa_indx++] = pa; /* start */ phys_avail[pa_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */ } physmem++; do_dump_avail: if (dump_avail[da_indx] == pa) { dump_avail[da_indx] += PAGE_SIZE; } else { da_indx++; if (da_indx == DUMP_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) { da_indx--; goto do_next; } dump_avail[da_indx++] = pa; /* start */ dump_avail[da_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */ } do_next: if (full) break; } } *pte = 0; invltlb(); /* * XXX * The last chunk must contain at least one page plus the message * buffer to avoid complicating other code (message buffer address * calculation, etc.). */ while (phys_avail[pa_indx - 1] + PAGE_SIZE + round_page(msgbufsize) >= phys_avail[pa_indx]) { physmem -= atop(phys_avail[pa_indx] - phys_avail[pa_indx - 1]); phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0; phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0; } Maxmem = atop(phys_avail[pa_indx]); /* Trim off space for the message buffer. */ phys_avail[pa_indx] -= round_page(msgbufsize); /* Map the message buffer. */ for (off = 0; off < round_page(msgbufsize); off += PAGE_SIZE) pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t)msgbufp + off, phys_avail[pa_indx] + off); } #endif /* PC98 */ register_t init386(first) int first; { struct gate_descriptor *gdp; int gsel_tss, metadata_missing, x, pa; struct pcpu *pc; #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE struct xstate_hdr *xhdr; #endif thread0.td_kstack = proc0kstack; thread0.td_kstack_pages = KSTACK_PAGES; /* * This may be done better later if it gets more high level * components in it. If so just link td->td_proc here. */ proc_linkup0(&proc0, &thread0); #ifdef PC98 /* * Initialize DMAC */ pc98_init_dmac(); #endif metadata_missing = 0; if (bootinfo.bi_modulep) { preload_metadata = (caddr_t)bootinfo.bi_modulep + KERNBASE; preload_bootstrap_relocate(KERNBASE); } else { metadata_missing = 1; } if (envmode == 1) kern_envp = static_env; else if (bootinfo.bi_envp) kern_envp = (caddr_t)bootinfo.bi_envp + KERNBASE; /* Init basic tunables, hz etc */ init_param1(); /* * Make gdt memory segments. All segments cover the full 4GB * of address space and permissions are enforced at page level. */ gdt_segs[GCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1); gdt_segs[GDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1); gdt_segs[GUCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1); gdt_segs[GUDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1); gdt_segs[GUFS_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1); gdt_segs[GUGS_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1); pc = &__pcpu[0]; gdt_segs[GPRIV_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1); gdt_segs[GPRIV_SEL].ssd_base = (int) pc; gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base = (int) &pc->pc_common_tss; for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++) ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &gdt[x].sd); r_gdt.rd_limit = NGDT * sizeof(gdt[0]) - 1; r_gdt.rd_base = (int) gdt; mtx_init(&dt_lock, "descriptor tables", NULL, MTX_SPIN); lgdt(&r_gdt); pcpu_init(pc, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu)); for (pa = first; pa < first + DPCPU_SIZE; pa += PAGE_SIZE) pmap_kenter(pa + KERNBASE, pa); dpcpu_init((void *)(first + KERNBASE), 0); first += DPCPU_SIZE; PCPU_SET(prvspace, pc); PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0); /* * Initialize mutexes. * * icu_lock: in order to allow an interrupt to occur in a critical * section, to set pcpu->ipending (etc...) properly, we * must be able to get the icu lock, so it can't be * under witness. */ mutex_init(); mtx_init(&icu_lock, "icu", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_NOWITNESS | MTX_NOPROFILE); /* make ldt memory segments */ ldt_segs[LUCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1); ldt_segs[LUDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1); for (x = 0; x < sizeof ldt_segs / sizeof ldt_segs[0]; x++) ssdtosd(&ldt_segs[x], &ldt[x].sd); _default_ldt = GSEL(GLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL); lldt(_default_ldt); PCPU_SET(currentldt, _default_ldt); /* exceptions */ for (x = 0; x < NIDT; x++) setidt(x, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_DE, &IDTVEC(div), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_DB, &IDTVEC(dbg), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_NMI, &IDTVEC(nmi), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_BP, &IDTVEC(bpt), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_OF, &IDTVEC(ofl), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_BR, &IDTVEC(bnd), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_UD, &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_NM, &IDTVEC(dna), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL , GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_DF, 0, SDT_SYSTASKGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GPANIC_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_FPUGP, &IDTVEC(fpusegm), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_TS, &IDTVEC(tss), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_NP, &IDTVEC(missing), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_SS, &IDTVEC(stk), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_GP, &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_PF, &IDTVEC(page), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_MF, &IDTVEC(fpu), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_AC, &IDTVEC(align), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_MC, &IDTVEC(mchk), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_XF, &IDTVEC(xmm), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_SYSCALL, &IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS setidt(IDT_DTRACE_RET, &IDTVEC(dtrace_ret), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); #endif #ifdef XENHVM setidt(IDT_EVTCHN, &IDTVEC(xen_intr_upcall), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); #endif r_idt.rd_limit = sizeof(idt0) - 1; r_idt.rd_base = (int) idt; lidt(&r_idt); #ifdef XBOX /* * The following code queries the PCI ID of 0:0:0. For the XBOX, * This should be 0x10de / 0x02a5. * * This is exactly what Linux does. */ outl(0xcf8, 0x80000000); if (inl(0xcfc) == 0x02a510de) { arch_i386_is_xbox = 1; pic16l_setled(XBOX_LED_GREEN); /* * We are an XBOX, but we may have either 64MB or 128MB of * memory. The PCI host bridge should be programmed for this, * so we just query it. */ outl(0xcf8, 0x80000084); arch_i386_xbox_memsize = (inl(0xcfc) == 0x7FFFFFF) ? 128 : 64; } #endif /* XBOX */ /* * Initialize the clock before the console so that console * initialization can use DELAY(). */ clock_init(); /* * Initialize the console before we print anything out. */ cninit(); if (metadata_missing) printf("WARNING: loader(8) metadata is missing!\n"); #ifdef DEV_ISA #ifdef DEV_ATPIC #ifndef PC98 elcr_probe(); #endif atpic_startup(); #else /* Reset and mask the atpics and leave them shut down. */ atpic_reset(); /* * Point the ICU spurious interrupt vectors at the APIC spurious * interrupt handler. */ setidt(IDT_IO_INTS + 7, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_IO_INTS + 15, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); #endif #endif #ifdef DDB db_fetch_ksymtab(bootinfo.bi_symtab, bootinfo.bi_esymtab); #endif kdb_init(); #ifdef KDB if (boothowto & RB_KDB) kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BOOTFLAGS, "Boot flags requested debugger"); #endif finishidentcpu(); /* Final stage of CPU initialization */ setidt(IDT_UD, &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); setidt(IDT_GP, &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)); initializecpu(); /* Initialize CPU registers */ initializecpucache(); /* pointer to selector slot for %fs/%gs */ PCPU_SET(fsgs_gdt, &gdt[GUFS_SEL].sd); dblfault_tss.tss_esp = dblfault_tss.tss_esp0 = dblfault_tss.tss_esp1 = dblfault_tss.tss_esp2 = (int)&dblfault_stack[sizeof(dblfault_stack)]; dblfault_tss.tss_ss = dblfault_tss.tss_ss0 = dblfault_tss.tss_ss1 = dblfault_tss.tss_ss2 = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL); #if defined(PAE) || defined(PAE_TABLES) dblfault_tss.tss_cr3 = (int)IdlePDPT; #else dblfault_tss.tss_cr3 = (int)IdlePTD; #endif dblfault_tss.tss_eip = (int)dblfault_handler; dblfault_tss.tss_eflags = PSL_KERNEL; dblfault_tss.tss_ds = dblfault_tss.tss_es = dblfault_tss.tss_gs = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL); dblfault_tss.tss_fs = GSEL(GPRIV_SEL, SEL_KPL); dblfault_tss.tss_cs = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL); dblfault_tss.tss_ldt = GSEL(GLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL); vm86_initialize(); getmemsize(first); init_param2(physmem); /* now running on new page tables, configured,and u/iom is accessible */ msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize); #ifdef DEV_NPX npxinit(true); #endif /* * Set up thread0 pcb after npxinit calculated pcb + fpu save * area size. Zero out the extended state header in fpu save * area. */ thread0.td_pcb = get_pcb_td(&thread0); bzero(get_pcb_user_save_td(&thread0), cpu_max_ext_state_size); #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE if (use_xsave) { xhdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)(get_pcb_user_save_td(&thread0) + 1); xhdr->xstate_bv = xsave_mask; } #endif PCPU_SET(curpcb, thread0.td_pcb); /* make an initial tss so cpu can get interrupt stack on syscall! */ /* Note: -16 is so we can grow the trapframe if we came from vm86 */ PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_esp0, (vm_offset_t)thread0.td_pcb - 16); PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_ss0, GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL)); gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL); PCPU_SET(tss_gdt, &gdt[GPROC0_SEL].sd); PCPU_SET(common_tssd, *PCPU_GET(tss_gdt)); PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_ioopt, (sizeof (struct i386tss)) << 16); ltr(gsel_tss); /* make a call gate to reenter kernel with */ gdp = &ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL].gd; x = (int) &IDTVEC(lcall_syscall); gdp->gd_looffset = x; gdp->gd_selector = GSEL(GCODE_SEL,SEL_KPL); gdp->gd_stkcpy = 1; gdp->gd_type = SDT_SYS386CGT; gdp->gd_dpl = SEL_UPL; gdp->gd_p = 1; gdp->gd_hioffset = x >> 16; /* XXX does this work? */ /* XXX yes! */ ldt[LBSDICALLS_SEL] = ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL]; ldt[LSOL26CALLS_SEL] = ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL]; /* transfer to user mode */ _ucodesel = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL); _udatasel = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL); /* setup proc 0's pcb */ thread0.td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0; #if defined(PAE) || defined(PAE_TABLES) thread0.td_pcb->pcb_cr3 = (int)IdlePDPT; #else thread0.td_pcb->pcb_cr3 = (int)IdlePTD; #endif thread0.td_pcb->pcb_ext = 0; thread0.td_frame = &proc0_tf; cpu_probe_amdc1e(); #ifdef FDT x86_init_fdt(); #endif /* Location of kernel stack for locore */ return ((register_t)thread0.td_pcb); } void cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t size) { pcpu->pc_acpi_id = 0xffffffff; } #ifndef PC98 static int smap_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct bios_smap *smapbase; struct bios_smap_xattr smap; caddr_t kmdp; uint32_t *smapattr; int count, error, i; /* Retrieve the system memory map from the loader. */ kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel"); if (kmdp == NULL) kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf32 kernel"); if (kmdp == NULL) return (0); smapbase = (struct bios_smap *)preload_search_info(kmdp, MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP); if (smapbase == NULL) return (0); smapattr = (uint32_t *)preload_search_info(kmdp, MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP_XATTR); count = *((u_int32_t *)smapbase - 1) / sizeof(*smapbase); error = 0; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { smap.base = smapbase[i].base; smap.length = smapbase[i].length; smap.type = smapbase[i].type; if (smapattr != NULL) smap.xattr = smapattr[i]; else smap.xattr = 0; error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &smap, sizeof(smap)); } return (error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, smap, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0, smap_sysctl_handler, "S,bios_smap_xattr", "Raw BIOS SMAP data"); #endif /* !PC98 */ void spinlock_enter(void) { struct thread *td; register_t flags; td = curthread; if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0) { flags = intr_disable(); td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1; td->td_md.md_saved_flags = flags; } else td->td_md.md_spinlock_count++; critical_enter(); } void spinlock_exit(void) { struct thread *td; register_t flags; td = curthread; critical_exit(); flags = td->td_md.md_saved_flags; td->td_md.md_spinlock_count--; if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0) intr_restore(flags); } #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK) static void f00f_hack(void *unused); SYSINIT(f00f_hack, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, f00f_hack, NULL); static void f00f_hack(void *unused) { struct gate_descriptor *new_idt; vm_offset_t tmp; if (!has_f00f_bug) return; GIANT_REQUIRED; printf("Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug\n"); tmp = kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, PAGE_SIZE * 2, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); if (tmp == 0) panic("kmem_malloc returned 0"); /* Put the problematic entry (#6) at the end of the lower page. */ new_idt = (struct gate_descriptor*) (tmp + PAGE_SIZE - 7 * sizeof(struct gate_descriptor)); bcopy(idt, new_idt, sizeof(idt0)); r_idt.rd_base = (u_int)new_idt; lidt(&r_idt); idt = new_idt; pmap_protect(kernel_pmap, tmp, tmp + PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ); } #endif /* defined(I586_CPU) && !NO_F00F_HACK */ /* * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains * enough for a backtrace. */ void makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb) { pcb->pcb_edi = tf->tf_edi; pcb->pcb_esi = tf->tf_esi; pcb->pcb_ebp = tf->tf_ebp; pcb->pcb_ebx = tf->tf_ebx; pcb->pcb_eip = tf->tf_eip; pcb->pcb_esp = (ISPL(tf->tf_cs)) ? tf->tf_esp : (int)(tf + 1) - 8; pcb->pcb_gs = rgs(); } int ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *td, u_long addr) { td->td_frame->tf_eip = addr; return (0); } int ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td) { td->td_frame->tf_eflags |= PSL_T; return (0); } int ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td) { td->td_frame->tf_eflags &= ~PSL_T; return (0); } int fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs) { struct pcb *pcb; struct trapframe *tp; tp = td->td_frame; pcb = td->td_pcb; regs->r_gs = pcb->pcb_gs; return (fill_frame_regs(tp, regs)); } int fill_frame_regs(struct trapframe *tp, struct reg *regs) { regs->r_fs = tp->tf_fs; regs->r_es = tp->tf_es; regs->r_ds = tp->tf_ds; regs->r_edi = tp->tf_edi; regs->r_esi = tp->tf_esi; regs->r_ebp = tp->tf_ebp; regs->r_ebx = tp->tf_ebx; regs->r_edx = tp->tf_edx; regs->r_ecx = tp->tf_ecx; regs->r_eax = tp->tf_eax; regs->r_eip = tp->tf_eip; regs->r_cs = tp->tf_cs; regs->r_eflags = tp->tf_eflags; regs->r_esp = tp->tf_esp; regs->r_ss = tp->tf_ss; return (0); } int set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs) { struct pcb *pcb; struct trapframe *tp; tp = td->td_frame; if (!EFL_SECURE(regs->r_eflags, tp->tf_eflags) || !CS_SECURE(regs->r_cs)) return (EINVAL); pcb = td->td_pcb; tp->tf_fs = regs->r_fs; tp->tf_es = regs->r_es; tp->tf_ds = regs->r_ds; tp->tf_edi = regs->r_edi; tp->tf_esi = regs->r_esi; tp->tf_ebp = regs->r_ebp; tp->tf_ebx = regs->r_ebx; tp->tf_edx = regs->r_edx; tp->tf_ecx = regs->r_ecx; tp->tf_eax = regs->r_eax; tp->tf_eip = regs->r_eip; tp->tf_cs = regs->r_cs; tp->tf_eflags = regs->r_eflags; tp->tf_esp = regs->r_esp; tp->tf_ss = regs->r_ss; pcb->pcb_gs = regs->r_gs; return (0); } int fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs) { KASSERT(td == curthread || TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td) || P_SHOULDSTOP(td->td_proc), ("not suspended thread %p", td)); #ifdef DEV_NPX npxgetregs(td); #else bzero(fpregs, sizeof(*fpregs)); #endif #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE if (cpu_fxsr) npx_fill_fpregs_xmm(&get_pcb_user_save_td(td)->sv_xmm, (struct save87 *)fpregs); else #endif /* CPU_ENABLE_SSE */ bcopy(&get_pcb_user_save_td(td)->sv_87, fpregs, sizeof(*fpregs)); return (0); } int set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs) { #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE if (cpu_fxsr) npx_set_fpregs_xmm((struct save87 *)fpregs, &get_pcb_user_save_td(td)->sv_xmm); else #endif /* CPU_ENABLE_SSE */ bcopy(fpregs, &get_pcb_user_save_td(td)->sv_87, sizeof(*fpregs)); #ifdef DEV_NPX npxuserinited(td); #endif return (0); } /* * Get machine context. */ int get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags) { struct trapframe *tp; struct segment_descriptor *sdp; tp = td->td_frame; PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc); mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(tp->tf_esp); PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc); mcp->mc_gs = td->td_pcb->pcb_gs; mcp->mc_fs = tp->tf_fs; mcp->mc_es = tp->tf_es; mcp->mc_ds = tp->tf_ds; mcp->mc_edi = tp->tf_edi; mcp->mc_esi = tp->tf_esi; mcp->mc_ebp = tp->tf_ebp; mcp->mc_isp = tp->tf_isp; mcp->mc_eflags = tp->tf_eflags; if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) { mcp->mc_eax = 0; mcp->mc_edx = 0; mcp->mc_eflags &= ~PSL_C; } else { mcp->mc_eax = tp->tf_eax; mcp->mc_edx = tp->tf_edx; } mcp->mc_ebx = tp->tf_ebx; mcp->mc_ecx = tp->tf_ecx; mcp->mc_eip = tp->tf_eip; mcp->mc_cs = tp->tf_cs; mcp->mc_esp = tp->tf_esp; mcp->mc_ss = tp->tf_ss; mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp); get_fpcontext(td, mcp, NULL, 0); sdp = &td->td_pcb->pcb_fsd; mcp->mc_fsbase = sdp->sd_hibase << 24 | sdp->sd_lobase; sdp = &td->td_pcb->pcb_gsd; mcp->mc_gsbase = sdp->sd_hibase << 24 | sdp->sd_lobase; mcp->mc_flags = 0; mcp->mc_xfpustate = 0; mcp->mc_xfpustate_len = 0; bzero(mcp->mc_spare2, sizeof(mcp->mc_spare2)); return (0); } /* * Set machine context. * * However, we don't set any but the user modifiable flags, and we won't * touch the cs selector. */ int set_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp) { struct trapframe *tp; char *xfpustate; int eflags, ret; tp = td->td_frame; if (mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp) || (mcp->mc_flags & ~_MC_FLAG_MASK) != 0) return (EINVAL); eflags = (mcp->mc_eflags & PSL_USERCHANGE) | (tp->tf_eflags & ~PSL_USERCHANGE); if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_HASFPXSTATE) { if (mcp->mc_xfpustate_len > cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(union savefpu)) return (EINVAL); xfpustate = __builtin_alloca(mcp->mc_xfpustate_len); ret = copyin((void *)mcp->mc_xfpustate, xfpustate, mcp->mc_xfpustate_len); if (ret != 0) return (ret); } else xfpustate = NULL; ret = set_fpcontext(td, mcp, xfpustate, mcp->mc_xfpustate_len); if (ret != 0) return (ret); tp->tf_fs = mcp->mc_fs; tp->tf_es = mcp->mc_es; tp->tf_ds = mcp->mc_ds; tp->tf_edi = mcp->mc_edi; tp->tf_esi = mcp->mc_esi; tp->tf_ebp = mcp->mc_ebp; tp->tf_ebx = mcp->mc_ebx; tp->tf_edx = mcp->mc_edx; tp->tf_ecx = mcp->mc_ecx; tp->tf_eax = mcp->mc_eax; tp->tf_eip = mcp->mc_eip; tp->tf_eflags = eflags; tp->tf_esp = mcp->mc_esp; tp->tf_ss = mcp->mc_ss; td->td_pcb->pcb_gs = mcp->mc_gs; return (0); } static void get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpusave, size_t xfpusave_len) { #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE size_t max_len, len; #endif #ifndef DEV_NPX mcp->mc_fpformat = _MC_FPFMT_NODEV; mcp->mc_ownedfp = _MC_FPOWNED_NONE; bzero(mcp->mc_fpstate, sizeof(mcp->mc_fpstate)); #else mcp->mc_ownedfp = npxgetregs(td); bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td), &mcp->mc_fpstate[0], sizeof(mcp->mc_fpstate)); mcp->mc_fpformat = npxformat(); #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE if (!use_xsave || xfpusave_len == 0) return; max_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(union savefpu); len = xfpusave_len; if (len > max_len) { len = max_len; bzero(xfpusave + max_len, len - max_len); } mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_HASFPXSTATE; mcp->mc_xfpustate_len = len; bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td) + 1, xfpusave, len); #endif #endif } static int set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpustate, size_t xfpustate_len) { union savefpu *fpstate; int error; if (mcp->mc_fpformat == _MC_FPFMT_NODEV) return (0); else if (mcp->mc_fpformat != _MC_FPFMT_387 && mcp->mc_fpformat != _MC_FPFMT_XMM) return (EINVAL); else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_NONE) { /* We don't care what state is left in the FPU or PCB. */ fpstate_drop(td); error = 0; } else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_FPU || mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_PCB) { #ifdef DEV_NPX fpstate = (union savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate; #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE if (cpu_fxsr) fpstate->sv_xmm.sv_env.en_mxcsr &= cpu_mxcsr_mask; #endif error = npxsetregs(td, fpstate, xfpustate, xfpustate_len); #else error = EINVAL; #endif } else return (EINVAL); return (error); } static void fpstate_drop(struct thread *td) { KASSERT(PCB_USER_FPU(td->td_pcb), ("fpstate_drop: kernel-owned fpu")); critical_enter(); #ifdef DEV_NPX if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == td) npxdrop(); #endif /* * XXX force a full drop of the npx. The above only drops it if we * owned it. npxgetregs() has the same bug in the !cpu_fxsr case. * * XXX I don't much like npxgetregs()'s semantics of doing a full * drop. Dropping only to the pcb matches fnsave's behaviour. * We only need to drop to !PCB_INITDONE in sendsig(). But * sendsig() is the only caller of npxgetregs()... perhaps we just * have too many layers. */ curthread->td_pcb->pcb_flags &= ~(PCB_NPXINITDONE | PCB_NPXUSERINITDONE); critical_exit(); } int fill_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs) { struct pcb *pcb; if (td == NULL) { dbregs->dr[0] = rdr0(); dbregs->dr[1] = rdr1(); dbregs->dr[2] = rdr2(); dbregs->dr[3] = rdr3(); dbregs->dr[4] = rdr4(); dbregs->dr[5] = rdr5(); dbregs->dr[6] = rdr6(); dbregs->dr[7] = rdr7(); } else { pcb = td->td_pcb; dbregs->dr[0] = pcb->pcb_dr0; dbregs->dr[1] = pcb->pcb_dr1; dbregs->dr[2] = pcb->pcb_dr2; dbregs->dr[3] = pcb->pcb_dr3; dbregs->dr[4] = 0; dbregs->dr[5] = 0; dbregs->dr[6] = pcb->pcb_dr6; dbregs->dr[7] = pcb->pcb_dr7; } return (0); } int set_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs) { struct pcb *pcb; int i; if (td == NULL) { load_dr0(dbregs->dr[0]); load_dr1(dbregs->dr[1]); load_dr2(dbregs->dr[2]); load_dr3(dbregs->dr[3]); load_dr4(dbregs->dr[4]); load_dr5(dbregs->dr[5]); load_dr6(dbregs->dr[6]); load_dr7(dbregs->dr[7]); } else { /* * Don't let an illegal value for dr7 get set. Specifically, * check for undefined settings. Setting these bit patterns * result in undefined behaviour and can lead to an unexpected * TRCTRAP. */ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (DBREG_DR7_ACCESS(dbregs->dr[7], i) == 0x02) return (EINVAL); if (DBREG_DR7_LEN(dbregs->dr[7], i) == 0x02) return (EINVAL); } pcb = td->td_pcb; /* * Don't let a process set a breakpoint that is not within the * process's address space. If a process could do this, it * could halt the system by setting a breakpoint in the kernel * (if ddb was enabled). Thus, we need to check to make sure * that no breakpoints are being enabled for addresses outside * process's address space. * * XXX - what about when the watched area of the user's * address space is written into from within the kernel * ... wouldn't that still cause a breakpoint to be generated * from within kernel mode? */ if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 0)) { /* dr0 is enabled */ if (dbregs->dr[0] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) return (EINVAL); } if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 1)) { /* dr1 is enabled */ if (dbregs->dr[1] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) return (EINVAL); } if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 2)) { /* dr2 is enabled */ if (dbregs->dr[2] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) return (EINVAL); } if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 3)) { /* dr3 is enabled */ if (dbregs->dr[3] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) return (EINVAL); } pcb->pcb_dr0 = dbregs->dr[0]; pcb->pcb_dr1 = dbregs->dr[1]; pcb->pcb_dr2 = dbregs->dr[2]; pcb->pcb_dr3 = dbregs->dr[3]; pcb->pcb_dr6 = dbregs->dr[6]; pcb->pcb_dr7 = dbregs->dr[7]; pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_DBREGS; } return (0); } /* * Return > 0 if a hardware breakpoint has been hit, and the * breakpoint was in user space. Return 0, otherwise. */ int user_dbreg_trap(void) { u_int32_t dr7, dr6; /* debug registers dr6 and dr7 */ u_int32_t bp; /* breakpoint bits extracted from dr6 */ int nbp; /* number of breakpoints that triggered */ caddr_t addr[4]; /* breakpoint addresses */ int i; dr7 = rdr7(); if ((dr7 & 0x000000ff) == 0) { /* * all GE and LE bits in the dr7 register are zero, * thus the trap couldn't have been caused by the * hardware debug registers */ return 0; } nbp = 0; dr6 = rdr6(); bp = dr6 & 0x0000000f; if (!bp) { /* * None of the breakpoint bits are set meaning this * trap was not caused by any of the debug registers */ return 0; } /* * at least one of the breakpoints were hit, check to see * which ones and if any of them are user space addresses */ if (bp & 0x01) { addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr0(); } if (bp & 0x02) { addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr1(); } if (bp & 0x04) { addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr2(); } if (bp & 0x08) { addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr3(); } for (i = 0; i < nbp; i++) { if (addr[i] < (caddr_t)VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) { /* * addr[i] is in user space */ return nbp; } } /* * None of the breakpoints are in user space. */ return 0; } #ifdef KDB /* * Provide inb() and outb() as functions. They are normally only available as * inline functions, thus cannot be called from the debugger. */ /* silence compiler warnings */ u_char inb_(u_short); void outb_(u_short, u_char); u_char inb_(u_short port) { return inb(port); } void outb_(u_short port, u_char data) { outb(port, data); } #endif /* KDB */