Index: stable/10/sbin/route/keywords =================================================================== --- stable/10/sbin/route/keywords (revision 272851) +++ stable/10/sbin/route/keywords (revision 272852) @@ -1,58 +1,59 @@ # @(#)keywords 8.2 (Berkeley) 3/19/94 # $FreeBSD$ 4 6 add atalk blackhole change cloning del delete dst expire fib flush gateway genmask get host hopcount iface interface ifa ifp inet inet6 iso link llinfo lock lockrest mask monitor mtu net netmask nostatic nostick osi prefixlen proto1 proto2 +proto3 proxy recvpipe reject rtt rttvar sa sendpipe show ssthresh static sticky weight x25 xns xresolve Index: stable/10/sbin/route/route.8 =================================================================== --- stable/10/sbin/route/route.8 (revision 272851) +++ stable/10/sbin/route/route.8 (revision 272852) @@ -1,499 +1,511 @@ .\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" @(#)route.8 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94 .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" .Dd May 8, 2014 .Dt ROUTE 8 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm route .Nd manually manipulate the routing tables .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm .Op Fl dnqtv .Ar command .Oo .Op Ar modifiers .Ar args .Oc .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm utility is used to manually manipulate the network routing tables. It normally is not needed, as a system routing table management daemon, such as .Xr routed 8 , should tend to this task. .Pp The .Nm utility supports a limited number of general options, but a rich command language, enabling the user to specify any arbitrary request that could be delivered via the programmatic interface discussed in .Xr route 4 . .Pp The following options are available: .Bl -tag -width indent .It Fl 4 Specify .Cm inet address family as family hint for subcommands. .It Fl 6 Specify .Cm inet address family as family hint for subcommands. .It Fl d Run in debug-only mode, i.e., do not actually modify the routing table. .It Fl n Bypass attempts to print host and network names symbolically when reporting actions. (The process of translating between symbolic names and numerical equivalents can be quite time consuming, and may require correct operation of the network; thus it may be expedient to forget this, especially when attempting to repair networking operations). .It Fl t Run in test-only mode. .Pa /dev/null is used instead of a socket. .It Fl v (verbose) Print additional details. .It Fl q Suppress all output from the .Cm add , change , delete , and .Cm flush commands. .El .Pp The .Nm utility provides the following commands: .Pp .Bl -tag -width Fl -compact .It Cm add Add a route. .It Cm flush Remove all routes. .It Cm delete Delete a specific route. .It Cm del Another name for the .Cm delete command. .It Cm change Change aspects of a route (such as its gateway). .It Cm get Lookup and display the route for a destination. .It Cm monitor Continuously report any changes to the routing information base, routing lookup misses, or suspected network partitionings. .It Cm show Another name for the .Cm get command. .El .Pp The monitor command has the syntax: .Pp .Bd -ragged -offset indent -compact .Nm .Op Fl n .Cm monitor Op Fl fib Ar number .Ed .Pp The flush command has the syntax: .Pp .Bd -ragged -offset indent -compact .Nm .Oo Fl n Cm flush Oc Oo Ar family Oc Op Fl fib Ar number .Ed .Pp If the .Cm flush command is specified, .Nm will ``flush'' the routing tables of all gateway entries. When the address family may is specified by any of the .Fl osi , .Fl xns , .Fl atalk , .Fl inet6 , or .Fl inet modifiers, only routes having destinations with addresses in the delineated family will be deleted. Additionally, .Fl 4 or .Fl 6 can be used as aliases for .Fl inet and .Fl inet6 modifiers. When a .Fl fib option is specified, the operation will be applied to the specified FIB .Pq routing table . .Pp The other commands have the following syntax: .Pp .Bd -ragged -offset indent -compact .Nm .Op Fl n .Ar command .Op Fl net No \&| Fl host .Ar destination gateway .Op Ar netmask .Op Fl fib Ar number .Ed .Pp where .Ar destination is the destination host or network, .Ar gateway is the next-hop intermediary via which packets should be routed. Routes to a particular host may be distinguished from those to a network by interpreting the Internet address specified as the .Ar destination argument. The optional modifiers .Fl net and .Fl host force the destination to be interpreted as a network or a host, respectively. Otherwise, if the .Ar destination has a .Dq local address part of INADDR_ANY .Pq Li 0.0.0.0 , or if the .Ar destination is the symbolic name of a network, then the route is assumed to be to a network; otherwise, it is presumed to be a route to a host. Optionally, the .Ar destination could also be specified in the .Ar net Ns / Ns Ar bits format. .Pp For example, .Li 128.32 is interpreted as .Fl host Li 128.0.0.32 ; .Li 128.32.130 is interpreted as .Fl host Li 128.32.0.130 ; .Fl net Li 128.32 is interpreted as .Li 128.32.0.0; .Fl net Li 128.32.130 is interpreted as .Li 128.32.130.0; and .Li 192.168.64/20 is interpreted as .Fl net Li 192.168.64 Fl netmask Li 255.255.240.0 . .Pp A .Ar destination of .Ar default is a synonym for the default route. For .Li IPv4 it is .Fl net Fl inet Li 0.0.0.0 , and for .Li IPv6 it is .Fl net Fl inet6 Li :: . .Pp If the destination is directly reachable via an interface requiring no intermediary system to act as a gateway, the .Fl interface modifier should be specified; the gateway given is the address of this host on the common network, indicating the interface to be used for transmission. Alternately, if the interface is point to point the name of the interface itself may be given, in which case the route remains valid even if the local or remote addresses change. .Pp The optional modifiers .Fl xns , .Fl osi , .Fl atalk , and .Fl link specify that all subsequent addresses are in the .Tn XNS , .Tn OSI , or .Tn AppleTalk address families, or are specified as link-level addresses, and the names must be numeric specifications rather than symbolic names. .Pp The optional .Fl netmask modifier is intended to achieve the effect of an .Tn OSI .Tn ESIS redirect with the netmask option, or to manually add subnet routes with netmasks different from that of the implied network interface (as would otherwise be communicated using the OSPF or ISIS routing protocols). One specifies an additional ensuing address parameter (to be interpreted as a network mask). The implicit network mask generated in the AF_INET case can be overridden by making sure this option follows the destination parameter. .Pp For .Dv AF_INET6 , the .Fl prefixlen qualifier is available instead of the .Fl mask qualifier because non-continuous masks are not allowed in IPv6. For example, .Fl prefixlen Li 32 specifies network mask of .Li ffff:ffff:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000 to be used. The default value of prefixlen is 64 to get along with the aggregatable address. But 0 is assumed if .Cm default is specified. Note that the qualifier works only for .Dv AF_INET6 address family. .Pp Routes have associated flags which influence operation of the protocols when sending to destinations matched by the routes. These flags may be set (or sometimes cleared) by indicating the following corresponding modifiers: .Bd -literal -xresolve RTF_XRESOLVE - emit mesg on use (for external lookup) -iface ~RTF_GATEWAY - destination is directly reachable -static RTF_STATIC - manually added route -nostatic ~RTF_STATIC - pretend route added by kernel or daemon -reject RTF_REJECT - emit an ICMP unreachable when matched -blackhole RTF_BLACKHOLE - silently discard pkts (during updates) -proto1 RTF_PROTO1 - set protocol specific routing flag #1 -proto2 RTF_PROTO2 - set protocol specific routing flag #2 +-proto3 RTF_PROTO3 - set protocol specific routing flag #3 .Ed .Pp The optional modifiers .Fl rtt , .Fl rttvar , .Fl sendpipe , .Fl recvpipe , .Fl mtu , .Fl hopcount , .Fl expire , and .Fl ssthresh provide initial values to quantities maintained in the routing entry by transport level protocols, such as TCP or TP4. These may be individually locked by preceding each such modifier to be locked by the .Fl lock meta-modifier, or one can specify that all ensuing metrics may be locked by the .Fl lockrest meta-modifier. +.Pp +Note that +.Fl expire +accepts expiration time of the route as the number of seconds since the +Epoch +.Pq see Xr time 3 . +When the first character of the number is +.Dq + +or +.Dq - , +it is interpreted as a value relative to the current time. .Pp The optional modifier .Fl fib Ar number specifies that the command will be applied to a non-default FIB. The .Ar number must be smaller than the .Va net.fibs .Xr sysctl 8 MIB. When this modifier is not specified, or a negative number is specified, the default FIB shown in the .Va net.my_fibnum .Xr sysctl 8 MIB will be used. .Pp The .Ar number allows multiple FIBs by a comma-separeted list and/or range specification. The .Qq Fl fib Li 2,4,6 means the FIB number 2, 4, and 6. The .Qq Fl fib Li 1,3-5,6 means the 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. .Pp In a .Cm change or .Cm add command where the destination and gateway are not sufficient to specify the route (as in the .Tn ISO case where several interfaces may have the same address), the .Fl ifp or .Fl ifa modifiers may be used to determine the interface or interface address. .Pp All symbolic names specified for a .Ar destination or .Ar gateway are looked up first as a host name using .Xr gethostbyname 3 . If this lookup fails, .Xr getnetbyname 3 is then used to interpret the name as that of a network. .Pp The .Nm utility uses a routing socket and the new message types .Dv RTM_ADD , RTM_DELETE , RTM_GET , and .Dv RTM_CHANGE . As such, only the super-user may modify the routing tables. .Sh EXIT STATUS .Ex -std .Sh EXAMPLES Add a default route to the network routing table. This will send all packets for destinations not available in the routing table to the default gateway at 192.168.1.1: .Pp .Dl route add -net 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.1.1 .Pp A shorter version of adding a default route can also be written as: .Pp .Dl route add default 192.168.1.1 .Pp Add a static route to the 172.16.10.0/24 network via the 172.16.1.1 gateway: .Pp .Dl route add -net 172.16.10.0/24 172.16.1.1 .Pp Change the gateway of an already established static route in the routing table: .Pp .Dl route change -net 172.16.10.0/24 172.16.1.2 .Pp Display the route for a destination network: .Pp .Dl route show 172.16.10.0 .Pp Delete a static route from the routing table: .Pp .Dl route delete -net 172.16.10.0/24 172.16.1.2 .Pp Remove all routes from the routing table: .Pp .Dl route flush .Sh DIAGNOSTICS .Bl -diag .It "add [host \&| network ] %s: gateway %s flags %x" The specified route is being added to the tables. The values printed are from the routing table entry supplied in the .Xr ioctl 2 call. If the gateway address used was not the primary address of the gateway (the first one returned by .Xr gethostbyname 3 ) , the gateway address is printed numerically as well as symbolically. .It "delete [ host \&| network ] %s: gateway %s flags %x" As above, but when deleting an entry. .It "%s %s done" When the .Cm flush command is specified, each routing table entry deleted is indicated with a message of this form. .It "Network is unreachable" An attempt to add a route failed because the gateway listed was not on a directly-connected network. The next-hop gateway must be given. .It "not in table" A delete operation was attempted for an entry which was not present in the tables. .It "routing table overflow" An add operation was attempted, but the system was low on resources and was unable to allocate memory to create the new entry. .It "gateway uses the same route" A .Cm change operation resulted in a route whose gateway uses the same route as the one being changed. The next-hop gateway should be reachable through a different route. .El .Sh SEE ALSO .\".Xr esis 4 , .Xr netintro 4 , .Xr route 4 , .Xr arp 8 , .Xr IPXrouted 8 , .Xr routed 8 .\".Xr XNSrouted 8 .Sh HISTORY The .Nm utility appeared in .Bx 4.2 . .Sh BUGS The first paragraph may have slightly exaggerated .Xr routed 8 Ns 's abilities. .Pp Currently, routes with the .Dv RTF_BLACKHOLE flag set need to have the gateway set to an instance of the .Xr lo 4 driver, using the .Fl iface option, for the flag to have any effect; unless IP fast forwarding is enabled, in which case the meaning of the flag will always be honored. Index: stable/10/sbin/route/route.c =================================================================== --- stable/10/sbin/route/route.c (revision 272851) +++ stable/10/sbin/route/route.c (revision 272852) @@ -1,1961 +1,1980 @@ /* * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint static const char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1991, 1993\n\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint #if 0 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)route.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 4/28/95"; #endif #endif /* not lint */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include +#include #include #include static struct keytab { const char *kt_cp; int kt_i; } keywords[] = { #include "keywords.h" {0, 0} }; static struct sockaddr_storage so[RTAX_MAX]; static int pid, rtm_addrs; static int s; static int nflag, af, qflag, tflag; static int verbose, aflen; static int locking, lockrest, debugonly; static struct rt_metrics rt_metrics; static u_long rtm_inits; static uid_t uid; static int defaultfib; static int numfibs; static int atalk_aton(const char *, struct at_addr *); static char *atalk_ntoa(struct at_addr); static void printb(int, const char *); static void flushroutes(int argc, char *argv[]); static int flushroutes_fib(int); static int getaddr(int, char *, struct hostent **, int); static int keyword(const char *); #ifdef INET static void inet_makenetandmask(u_long, struct sockaddr_in *, struct sockaddr_in *, u_long); #endif #ifdef INET6 static int inet6_makenetandmask(struct sockaddr_in6 *, const char *); #endif static void interfaces(void); static void monitor(int, char*[]); static const char *netname(struct sockaddr *); static void newroute(int, char **); static int newroute_fib(int, char *, int); static void pmsg_addrs(char *, int, size_t); static void pmsg_common(struct rt_msghdr *, size_t); static int prefixlen(const char *); static void print_getmsg(struct rt_msghdr *, int, int); static void print_rtmsg(struct rt_msghdr *, size_t); static const char *routename(struct sockaddr *); static int rtmsg(int, int, int); static void set_metric(char *, int); static int set_sofib(int); static void sockaddr(char *, struct sockaddr *, size_t); static void sodump(struct sockaddr *, const char *); struct fibl { TAILQ_ENTRY(fibl) fl_next; int fl_num; int fl_error; int fl_errno; }; static TAILQ_HEAD(fibl_head_t, fibl) fibl_head; static int fiboptlist_csv(const char *, struct fibl_head_t *); static int fiboptlist_range(const char *, struct fibl_head_t *); static void usage(const char *) __dead2; static void usage(const char *cp) { if (cp != NULL) warnx("bad keyword: %s", cp); errx(EX_USAGE, "usage: route [-46dnqtv] command [[modifiers] args]"); /* NOTREACHED */ } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int ch; size_t len; if (argc < 2) usage(NULL); while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46nqdtv")) != -1) switch(ch) { case '4': #ifdef INET af = AF_INET; aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); #else errx(1, "IPv4 support is not compiled in"); #endif break; case '6': #ifdef INET6 af = AF_INET6; aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); #else errx(1, "IPv6 support is not compiled in"); #endif break; case 'n': nflag = 1; break; case 'q': qflag = 1; break; case 'v': verbose = 1; break; case 't': tflag = 1; break; case 'd': debugonly = 1; break; case '?': default: usage(NULL); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; pid = getpid(); uid = geteuid(); if (tflag) s = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY, 0); else s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0); if (s < 0) err(EX_OSERR, "socket"); len = sizeof(numfibs); if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", (void *)&numfibs, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) numfibs = -1; len = sizeof(defaultfib); if (numfibs != -1 && sysctlbyname("net.my_fibnum", (void *)&defaultfib, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) defaultfib = -1; if (*argv != NULL) switch (keyword(*argv)) { case K_GET: case K_SHOW: uid = 0; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case K_CHANGE: case K_ADD: case K_DEL: case K_DELETE: newroute(argc, argv); /* NOTREACHED */ case K_MONITOR: monitor(argc, argv); /* NOTREACHED */ case K_FLUSH: flushroutes(argc, argv); exit(0); /* NOTREACHED */ } usage(*argv); /* NOTREACHED */ } static int set_sofib(int fib) { if (fib < 0) return (0); return (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SETFIB, (void *)&fib, sizeof(fib))); } static int fiboptlist_range(const char *arg, struct fibl_head_t *flh) { struct fibl *fl; char *str0, *str, *token, *endptr; int fib[2], i, error; str0 = str = strdup(arg); error = 0; i = 0; while ((token = strsep(&str, "-")) != NULL) { switch (i) { case 0: case 1: errno = 0; fib[i] = strtol(token, &endptr, 0); if (errno == 0) { if (*endptr != '\0' || fib[i] < 0 || (numfibs != -1 && fib[i] > numfibs - 1)) errno = EINVAL; } if (errno) error = 1; break; default: error = 1; } if (error) goto fiboptlist_range_ret; i++; } if (fib[0] >= fib[1]) { error = 1; goto fiboptlist_range_ret; } for (i = fib[0]; i <= fib[1]; i++) { fl = calloc(1, sizeof(*fl)); if (fl == NULL) { error = 1; goto fiboptlist_range_ret; } fl->fl_num = i; TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(flh, fl, fl_next); } fiboptlist_range_ret: free(str0); return (error); } #define ALLSTRLEN 64 static int fiboptlist_csv(const char *arg, struct fibl_head_t *flh) { struct fibl *fl; char *str0, *str, *token, *endptr; int fib, error; str0 = str = NULL; if (strcmp("all", arg) == 0) { str = calloc(1, ALLSTRLEN); if (str == NULL) { error = 1; goto fiboptlist_csv_ret; } if (numfibs > 1) snprintf(str, ALLSTRLEN - 1, "%d-%d", 0, numfibs - 1); else snprintf(str, ALLSTRLEN - 1, "%d", 0); } else if (strcmp("default", arg) == 0) { str0 = str = calloc(1, ALLSTRLEN); if (str == NULL) { error = 1; goto fiboptlist_csv_ret; } snprintf(str, ALLSTRLEN - 1, "%d", defaultfib); } else str0 = str = strdup(arg); error = 0; while ((token = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) { if (*token != '-' && strchr(token, '-') != NULL) { error = fiboptlist_range(token, flh); if (error) goto fiboptlist_csv_ret; } else { errno = 0; fib = strtol(token, &endptr, 0); if (errno == 0) { if (*endptr != '\0' || fib < 0 || (numfibs != -1 && fib > numfibs - 1)) errno = EINVAL; } if (errno) { error = 1; goto fiboptlist_csv_ret; } fl = calloc(1, sizeof(*fl)); if (fl == NULL) { error = 1; goto fiboptlist_csv_ret; } fl->fl_num = fib; TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(flh, fl, fl_next); } } fiboptlist_csv_ret: if (str0 != NULL) free(str0); return (error); } /* * Purge all entries in the routing tables not * associated with network interfaces. */ static void flushroutes(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct fibl *fl; int error; if (uid != 0 && !debugonly && !tflag) errx(EX_NOPERM, "must be root to alter routing table"); shutdown(s, SHUT_RD); /* Don't want to read back our messages */ TAILQ_INIT(&fibl_head); while (argc > 1) { argc--; argv++; if (**argv != '-') usage(*argv); switch (keyword(*argv + 1)) { #ifdef INET case K_4: case K_INET: af = AF_INET; break; #endif #ifdef INET6 case K_6: case K_INET6: af = AF_INET6; break; #endif case K_ATALK: af = AF_APPLETALK; break; case K_LINK: af = AF_LINK; break; case K_FIB: if (!--argc) usage(*argv); error = fiboptlist_csv(*++argv, &fibl_head); if (error) errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid fib number: %s", *argv); break; default: usage(*argv); } } if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&fibl_head)) { error = fiboptlist_csv("default", &fibl_head); if (error) errx(EX_OSERR, "fiboptlist_csv failed."); } TAILQ_FOREACH(fl, &fibl_head, fl_next) flushroutes_fib(fl->fl_num); } static int flushroutes_fib(int fib) { struct rt_msghdr *rtm; size_t needed; char *buf, *next, *lim; int mib[7], rlen, seqno, count = 0; int error; error = set_sofib(fib); if (error) { warn("fib number %d is ignored", fib); return (error); } retry: mib[0] = CTL_NET; mib[1] = PF_ROUTE; mib[2] = 0; /* protocol */ mib[3] = AF_UNSPEC; mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP; mib[5] = 0; /* no flags */ mib[6] = fib; if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) err(EX_OSERR, "route-sysctl-estimate"); if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL) errx(EX_OSERR, "malloc failed"); if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) { if (errno == ENOMEM && count++ < 10) { warnx("Routing table grew, retrying"); sleep(1); free(buf); goto retry; } err(EX_OSERR, "route-sysctl-get"); } lim = buf + needed; if (verbose) (void)printf("Examining routing table from sysctl\n"); seqno = 0; /* ??? */ for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) { rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)next; if (verbose) print_rtmsg(rtm, rtm->rtm_msglen); if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) continue; if (af != 0) { struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1); if (sa->sa_family != af) continue; } if (debugonly) continue; rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE; rtm->rtm_seq = seqno; rlen = write(s, next, rtm->rtm_msglen); if (rlen < 0 && errno == EPERM) err(1, "write to routing socket"); if (rlen < (int)rtm->rtm_msglen) { warn("write to routing socket"); (void)printf("got only %d for rlen\n", rlen); free(buf); goto retry; break; } seqno++; if (qflag) continue; if (verbose) print_rtmsg(rtm, rlen); else { struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1); printf("%-20.20s ", rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST ? routename(sa) : netname(sa)); sa = (struct sockaddr *)(SA_SIZE(sa) + (char *)sa); printf("%-20.20s ", routename(sa)); if (fib >= 0) printf("-fib %-3d ", fib); printf("done\n"); } } return (error); } static const char * routename(struct sockaddr *sa) { struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; const char *cp; static char line[NI_MAXHOST]; static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1]; static int first = 1, n; if (first) { first = 0; if (gethostname(domain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0 && (cp = strchr(domain, '.'))) { domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = '\0'; (void)strcpy(domain, cp + 1); } else domain[0] = '\0'; } /* If the address is zero-filled, use "default". */ if (sa->sa_len == 0 && nflag == 0) return ("default"); #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6) switch (sa->sa_family) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: /* If the address is zero-filled, use "default". */ if (nflag == 0 && ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) return("default"); break; #endif #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: /* If the address is zero-filled, use "default". */ if (nflag == 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)sa)->sin6_addr)) return("default"); break; #endif } #endif switch (sa->sa_family) { #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6) #ifdef INET case AF_INET: #endif #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: #endif { struct sockaddr_storage ss; int error; char *p; memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss)); if (sa->sa_len == 0) ss.ss_family = sa->sa_family; else memcpy(&ss, sa, sa->sa_len); /* Expand sa->sa_len because it could be shortened. */ if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) ss.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) ss.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ss, ss.ss_len, line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0, (nflag == 0) ? 0 : NI_NUMERICHOST); if (error) { warnx("getnameinfo(): %s", gai_strerror(error)); strncpy(line, "invalid", sizeof(line)); } /* Remove the domain part if any. */ p = strchr(line, '.'); if (p != NULL && strcmp(p + 1, domain) == 0) *p = '\0'; return (line); break; } #endif case AF_APPLETALK: (void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "atalk %s", atalk_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_at *)(void *)sa)->sat_addr)); break; case AF_LINK: sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)sa; if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 && sdl->sdl_alen == 0 && sdl->sdl_slen == 0) { n = snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "link#%d", sdl->sdl_index); if (n > (int)sizeof(line)) line[0] = '\0'; return (line); } else return (link_ntoa(sdl)); break; default: { u_short *sp = (u_short *)(void *)sa; u_short *splim = sp + ((sa->sa_len + 1) >> 1); char *cps = line + sprintf(line, "(%d)", sa->sa_family); char *cpe = line + sizeof(line); while (++sp < splim && cps < cpe) /* start with sa->sa_data */ if ((n = snprintf(cps, cpe - cps, " %x", *sp)) > 0) cps += n; else *cps = '\0'; break; } } return (line); } /* * Return the name of the network whose address is given. * The address is assumed to be that of a net, not a host. */ static const char * netname(struct sockaddr *sa) { struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1]; int n; #ifdef INET struct netent *np = NULL; const char *cp = NULL; u_long i; #endif switch (sa->sa_family) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: { struct in_addr in; in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa)->sin_addr; i = in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr); if (in.s_addr == 0) cp = "default"; else if (!nflag) { np = getnetbyaddr(i, AF_INET); if (np != NULL) cp = np->n_name; } #define C(x) (unsigned)((x) & 0xff) if (cp != NULL) strncpy(line, cp, sizeof(line)); else if ((in.s_addr & 0xffffff) == 0) (void)sprintf(line, "%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24)); else if ((in.s_addr & 0xffff) == 0) (void)sprintf(line, "%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24), C(in.s_addr >> 16)); else if ((in.s_addr & 0xff) == 0) (void)sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24), C(in.s_addr >> 16), C(in.s_addr >> 8)); else (void)sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24), C(in.s_addr >> 16), C(in.s_addr >> 8), C(in.s_addr)); #undef C break; } #endif #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: { struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; int niflags = 0; memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6)); memcpy(&sin6, sa, sa->sa_len); sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6); sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; if (nflag) niflags |= NI_NUMERICHOST; if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len, line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0, niflags) != 0) strncpy(line, "invalid", sizeof(line)); return(line); } #endif case AF_APPLETALK: (void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "atalk %s", atalk_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_at *)(void *)sa)->sat_addr)); break; case AF_LINK: sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)sa; if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 && sdl->sdl_alen == 0 && sdl->sdl_slen == 0) { n = snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "link#%d", sdl->sdl_index); if (n > (int)sizeof(line)) line[0] = '\0'; return (line); } else return (link_ntoa(sdl)); break; default: { u_short *sp = (u_short *)(void *)sa->sa_data; u_short *splim = sp + ((sa->sa_len + 1)>>1); char *cps = line + sprintf(line, "af %d:", sa->sa_family); char *cpe = line + sizeof(line); while (sp < splim && cps < cpe) if ((n = snprintf(cps, cpe - cps, " %x", *sp++)) > 0) cps += n; else *cps = '\0'; break; } } return (line); } static void set_metric(char *value, int key) { int flag = 0; + char *endptr; u_long noval, *valp = &noval; switch (key) { #define caseof(x, y, z) case x: valp = &rt_metrics.z; flag = y; break caseof(K_MTU, RTV_MTU, rmx_mtu); caseof(K_HOPCOUNT, RTV_HOPCOUNT, rmx_hopcount); caseof(K_EXPIRE, RTV_EXPIRE, rmx_expire); caseof(K_RECVPIPE, RTV_RPIPE, rmx_recvpipe); caseof(K_SENDPIPE, RTV_SPIPE, rmx_sendpipe); caseof(K_SSTHRESH, RTV_SSTHRESH, rmx_ssthresh); caseof(K_RTT, RTV_RTT, rmx_rtt); caseof(K_RTTVAR, RTV_RTTVAR, rmx_rttvar); caseof(K_WEIGHT, RTV_WEIGHT, rmx_weight); } rtm_inits |= flag; if (lockrest || locking) rt_metrics.rmx_locks |= flag; if (locking) locking = 0; - *valp = atoi(value); + errno = 0; + *valp = strtol(value, &endptr, 0); + if (errno == 0 && *endptr != '\0') + errno = EINVAL; + if (errno) + err(EX_USAGE, "%s", value); + if (flag & RTV_EXPIRE && (value[0] == '+' || value[0] == '-')) { + struct timespec ts; + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME_FAST, &ts); + *valp += ts.tv_sec; + } } #define F_ISHOST 0x01 #define F_FORCENET 0x02 #define F_FORCEHOST 0x04 #define F_PROXY 0x08 #define F_INTERFACE 0x10 static void newroute(int argc, char **argv) { struct hostent *hp; struct fibl *fl; char *cmd; const char *dest, *gateway, *errmsg; int key, error, flags, nrflags, fibnum; if (uid != 0 && !debugonly && !tflag) errx(EX_NOPERM, "must be root to alter routing table"); dest = NULL; gateway = NULL; flags = RTF_STATIC; nrflags = 0; hp = NULL; TAILQ_INIT(&fibl_head); cmd = argv[0]; if (*cmd != 'g' && *cmd != 's') shutdown(s, SHUT_RD); /* Don't want to read back our messages */ while (--argc > 0) { if (**(++argv)== '-') { switch (key = keyword(1 + *argv)) { case K_LINK: af = AF_LINK; aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl); break; #ifdef INET case K_4: case K_INET: af = AF_INET; aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); break; #endif #ifdef INET6 case K_6: case K_INET6: af = AF_INET6; aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); break; #endif case K_ATALK: af = AF_APPLETALK; aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at); break; case K_SA: af = PF_ROUTE; aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage); break; case K_IFACE: case K_INTERFACE: nrflags |= F_INTERFACE; break; case K_NOSTATIC: flags &= ~RTF_STATIC; break; case K_LOCK: locking = 1; break; case K_LOCKREST: lockrest = 1; break; case K_HOST: nrflags |= F_FORCEHOST; break; case K_REJECT: flags |= RTF_REJECT; break; case K_BLACKHOLE: flags |= RTF_BLACKHOLE; break; case K_PROTO1: flags |= RTF_PROTO1; break; case K_PROTO2: flags |= RTF_PROTO2; break; + case K_PROTO3: + flags |= RTF_PROTO3; + break; case K_PROXY: nrflags |= F_PROXY; break; case K_XRESOLVE: flags |= RTF_XRESOLVE; break; case K_STATIC: flags |= RTF_STATIC; break; case K_STICKY: flags |= RTF_STICKY; break; case K_NOSTICK: flags &= ~RTF_STICKY; break; case K_FIB: if (!--argc) usage(NULL); error = fiboptlist_csv(*++argv, &fibl_head); if (error) errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid fib number: %s", *argv); break; case K_IFA: if (!--argc) usage(NULL); getaddr(RTAX_IFA, *++argv, 0, nrflags); break; case K_IFP: if (!--argc) usage(NULL); getaddr(RTAX_IFP, *++argv, 0, nrflags); break; case K_GENMASK: if (!--argc) usage(NULL); getaddr(RTAX_GENMASK, *++argv, 0, nrflags); break; case K_GATEWAY: if (!--argc) usage(NULL); getaddr(RTAX_GATEWAY, *++argv, 0, nrflags); gateway = *argv; break; case K_DST: if (!--argc) usage(NULL); if (getaddr(RTAX_DST, *++argv, &hp, nrflags)) nrflags |= F_ISHOST; dest = *argv; break; case K_NETMASK: if (!--argc) usage(NULL); getaddr(RTAX_NETMASK, *++argv, 0, nrflags); /* FALLTHROUGH */ case K_NET: nrflags |= F_FORCENET; break; case K_PREFIXLEN: if (!--argc) usage(NULL); if (prefixlen(*++argv) == -1) { nrflags &= ~F_FORCENET; nrflags |= F_ISHOST; } else { nrflags |= F_FORCENET; nrflags &= ~F_ISHOST; } break; case K_MTU: case K_HOPCOUNT: case K_EXPIRE: case K_RECVPIPE: case K_SENDPIPE: case K_SSTHRESH: case K_RTT: case K_RTTVAR: case K_WEIGHT: if (!--argc) usage(NULL); set_metric(*++argv, key); break; default: usage(1+*argv); } } else { if ((rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0) { dest = *argv; if (getaddr(RTAX_DST, *argv, &hp, nrflags)) nrflags |= F_ISHOST; } else if ((rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) == 0) { gateway = *argv; getaddr(RTAX_GATEWAY, *argv, &hp, nrflags); } else { getaddr(RTAX_NETMASK, *argv, 0, nrflags); nrflags |= F_FORCENET; } } } if (so[RTAX_DST].ss_len == 0) { warnx("destination parameter required"); usage(NULL); } if (nrflags & F_FORCEHOST) { nrflags |= F_ISHOST; #ifdef INET6 if (af == AF_INET6) { rtm_addrs &= ~RTA_NETMASK; memset(&so[RTAX_NETMASK], 0, sizeof(so[RTAX_NETMASK])); } #endif } if (nrflags & F_FORCENET) nrflags &= ~F_ISHOST; flags |= RTF_UP; if (nrflags & F_ISHOST) flags |= RTF_HOST; if ((nrflags & F_INTERFACE) == 0) flags |= RTF_GATEWAY; if (nrflags & F_PROXY) flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE; if (dest == NULL) dest = ""; if (gateway == NULL) gateway = ""; if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&fibl_head)) { error = fiboptlist_csv("default", &fibl_head); if (error) errx(EX_OSERR, "fiboptlist_csv failed."); } error = 0; TAILQ_FOREACH(fl, &fibl_head, fl_next) { fl->fl_error = newroute_fib(fl->fl_num, cmd, flags); if (fl->fl_error) fl->fl_errno = errno; error += fl->fl_error; } if (*cmd == 'g' || *cmd == 's') exit(error); error = 0; if (!qflag) { fibnum = 0; TAILQ_FOREACH(fl, &fibl_head, fl_next) { if (fl->fl_error == 0) fibnum++; } if (fibnum > 0) { int firstfib = 1; printf("%s %s %s", cmd, (nrflags & F_ISHOST) ? "host" : "net", dest); if (*gateway) printf(": gateway %s", gateway); if (numfibs > 1) { TAILQ_FOREACH(fl, &fibl_head, fl_next) { if (fl->fl_error == 0 && fl->fl_num >= 0) { if (firstfib) { printf(" fib "); firstfib = 0; } printf("%d", fl->fl_num); if (fibnum-- > 1) printf(","); } } } printf("\n"); } fibnum = 0; TAILQ_FOREACH(fl, &fibl_head, fl_next) { if (fl->fl_error != 0) { printf("%s %s %s", cmd, (nrflags & F_ISHOST) ? "host" : "net", dest); if (*gateway) printf(": gateway %s", gateway); if (fl->fl_num >= 0) printf(" fib %d", fl->fl_num); switch (fl->fl_errno) { case ESRCH: errmsg = "not in table"; break; case EBUSY: errmsg = "entry in use"; break; case ENOBUFS: errmsg = "not enough memory"; break; case EADDRINUSE: /* * handle recursion avoidance * in rt_setgate() */ errmsg = "gateway uses the same route"; break; case EEXIST: errmsg = "route already in table"; break; default: errmsg = strerror(fl->fl_errno); break; } printf(": %s\n", errmsg); error = 1; } } } exit(error); } static int newroute_fib(int fib, char *cmd, int flags) { int error; error = set_sofib(fib); if (error) { warn("fib number %d is ignored", fib); return (error); } error = rtmsg(*cmd, flags, fib); return (error); } #ifdef INET static void inet_makenetandmask(u_long net, struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in *sin_mask, u_long bits) { u_long mask = 0; rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK; /* * MSB of net should be meaningful. 0/0 is exception. */ if (net > 0) while ((net & 0xff000000) == 0) net <<= 8; /* * If no /xx was specified we must calculate the * CIDR address. */ if ((bits == 0) && (net != 0)) { u_long i, j; for(i = 0, j = 0xff; i < 4; i++) { if (net & j) { break; } j <<= 8; } /* i holds the first non zero bit */ bits = 32 - (i*8); } if (bits != 0) mask = 0xffffffff << (32 - bits); sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(net); sin_mask->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(mask); sin_mask->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); sin_mask->sin_family = AF_INET; } #endif #ifdef INET6 /* * XXX the function may need more improvement... */ static int inet6_makenetandmask(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, const char *plen) { struct in6_addr in6; if (plen == NULL) { if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr) && sin6->sin6_scope_id == 0) { plen = "0"; } else if ((sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[0] & 0xe0) == 0x20) { /* aggregatable global unicast - RFC2374 */ memset(&in6, 0, sizeof(in6)); if (!memcmp(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[8], &in6.s6_addr[8], 8)) plen = "64"; } } if (plen == NULL || strcmp(plen, "128") == 0) return (1); rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK; prefixlen(plen); return (0); } #endif /* * Interpret an argument as a network address of some kind, * returning 1 if a host address, 0 if a network address. */ static int getaddr(int idx, char *str, struct hostent **hpp, int nrflags) { struct sockaddr *sa; #if defined(INET) struct sockaddr_in *sin; struct hostent *hp; struct netent *np; u_long val; char *q; #elif defined(INET6) char *q; #endif if (idx < 0 || idx >= RTAX_MAX) usage("internal error"); if (af == 0) { #if defined(INET) af = AF_INET; aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); #elif defined(INET6) af = AF_INET6; aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); #else af = AF_LINK; aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl); #endif } #ifndef INET hpp = NULL; #endif rtm_addrs |= (1 << idx); sa = (struct sockaddr *)&so[idx]; sa->sa_family = af; sa->sa_len = aflen; switch (idx) { case RTAX_GATEWAY: if (nrflags & F_INTERFACE) { struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa; struct sockaddr_dl *sdl0 = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)sa; struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL; if (getifaddrs(&ifap)) err(EX_OSERR, "getifaddrs"); for (ifa = ifap; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) { if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK) continue; if (strcmp(str, ifa->ifa_name) != 0) continue; sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)ifa->ifa_addr; } /* If we found it, then use it */ if (sdl != NULL) { /* * Note that we need to copy before calling * freeifaddrs(). */ memcpy(sdl0, sdl, sdl->sdl_len); } freeifaddrs(ifap); if (sdl != NULL) return(1); } break; case RTAX_IFP: sa->sa_family = AF_LINK; break; } if (strcmp(str, "default") == 0) { /* * Default is net 0.0.0.0/0 */ switch (idx) { case RTAX_DST: nrflags |= F_FORCENET; getaddr(RTAX_NETMASK, str, 0, nrflags); break; } return (0); } switch (sa->sa_family) { #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: { struct addrinfo hints, *res; int ecode; q = NULL; if (idx == RTAX_DST && (q = strchr(str, '/')) != NULL) *q = '\0'; memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_family = sa->sa_family; hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; ecode = getaddrinfo(str, NULL, &hints, &res); if (ecode != 0 || res->ai_family != AF_INET6 || res->ai_addrlen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: %s", str, gai_strerror(ecode)); memcpy(sa, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen); freeaddrinfo(res); if (q != NULL) *q++ = '/'; if (idx == RTAX_DST) return (inet6_makenetandmask((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)sa, q)); return (0); } #endif /* INET6 */ case AF_APPLETALK: { struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)(void *)sa; if (!atalk_aton(str, &sat->sat_addr)) errx(EX_NOHOST, "bad address: %s", str); rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK; return(nrflags & F_FORCEHOST || sat->sat_addr.s_node != 0); } case AF_LINK: link_addr(str, (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)sa); return (1); case PF_ROUTE: sockaddr(str, sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)); return (1); #ifdef INET case AF_INET: #endif default: break; } #ifdef INET sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa; if (hpp == NULL) hpp = &hp; *hpp = NULL; q = strchr(str,'/'); if (q != NULL && idx == RTAX_DST) { *q = '\0'; if ((val = inet_network(str)) != INADDR_NONE) { inet_makenetandmask(val, sin, (struct sockaddr_in *)&so[RTAX_NETMASK], strtoul(q+1, 0, 0)); return (0); } *q = '/'; } if ((idx != RTAX_DST || (nrflags & F_FORCENET) == 0) && inet_aton(str, &sin->sin_addr)) { val = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; if (idx != RTAX_DST || nrflags & F_FORCEHOST || inet_lnaof(sin->sin_addr) != INADDR_ANY) return (1); else { val = ntohl(val); goto netdone; } } if (idx == RTAX_DST && (nrflags & F_FORCEHOST) == 0 && ((val = inet_network(str)) != INADDR_NONE || ((np = getnetbyname(str)) != NULL && (val = np->n_net) != 0))) { netdone: inet_makenetandmask(val, sin, (struct sockaddr_in *)&so[RTAX_NETMASK], 0); return (0); } hp = gethostbyname(str); if (hp != NULL) { *hpp = hp; sin->sin_family = hp->h_addrtype; memmove((char *)&sin->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, MIN((size_t)hp->h_length, sizeof(sin->sin_addr))); return (1); } #endif errx(EX_NOHOST, "bad address: %s", str); } static int prefixlen(const char *str) { int len = atoi(str), q, r; int max; char *p; rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK; switch (af) { #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: { struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&so[RTAX_NETMASK]; max = 128; p = (char *)&sin6->sin6_addr; sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6); break; } #endif #ifdef INET case AF_INET: { struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&so[RTAX_NETMASK]; max = 32; p = (char *)&sin->sin_addr; sin->sin_family = AF_INET; sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin); break; } #endif default: errx(EX_OSERR, "prefixlen not supported in this af"); } if (len < 0 || max < len) errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: invalid prefixlen", str); q = len >> 3; r = len & 7; memset((void *)p, 0, max / 8); if (q > 0) memset((void *)p, 0xff, q); if (r > 0) *((u_char *)p + q) = (0xff00 >> r) & 0xff; if (len == max) return (-1); else return (len); } static void interfaces(void) { size_t needed; int mib[6]; char *buf, *lim, *next, count = 0; struct rt_msghdr *rtm; retry2: mib[0] = CTL_NET; mib[1] = PF_ROUTE; mib[2] = 0; /* protocol */ mib[3] = AF_UNSPEC; mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST; mib[5] = 0; /* no flags */ if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) err(EX_OSERR, "route-sysctl-estimate"); if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL) errx(EX_OSERR, "malloc failed"); if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) { if (errno == ENOMEM && count++ < 10) { warnx("Routing table grew, retrying"); sleep(1); free(buf); goto retry2; } err(EX_OSERR, "actual retrieval of interface table"); } lim = buf + needed; for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) { rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)next; print_rtmsg(rtm, rtm->rtm_msglen); } } static void monitor(int argc, char *argv[]) { int n, fib, error; char msg[2048], *endptr; fib = defaultfib; while (argc > 1) { argc--; argv++; if (**argv != '-') usage(*argv); switch (keyword(*argv + 1)) { case K_FIB: if (!--argc) usage(*argv); errno = 0; fib = strtol(*++argv, &endptr, 0); if (errno == 0) { if (*endptr != '\0' || fib < 0 || (numfibs != -1 && fib > numfibs - 1)) errno = EINVAL; } if (errno) errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid fib number: %s", *argv); break; default: usage(*argv); } } error = set_sofib(fib); if (error) errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid fib number: %d", fib); verbose = 1; if (debugonly) { interfaces(); exit(0); } for (;;) { time_t now; n = read(s, msg, 2048); now = time(NULL); (void)printf("\ngot message of size %d on %s", n, ctime(&now)); print_rtmsg((struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)msg, n); } } static struct { struct rt_msghdr m_rtm; char m_space[512]; } m_rtmsg; static int rtmsg(int cmd, int flags, int fib) { static int seq; int rlen; char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space; int l; #define NEXTADDR(w, u) \ if (rtm_addrs & (w)) { \ l = (((struct sockaddr *)&(u))->sa_len == 0) ? \ sizeof(long) : \ 1 + ((((struct sockaddr *)&(u))->sa_len - 1) \ | (sizeof(long) - 1)); \ memmove(cp, (char *)&(u), l); \ cp += l; \ if (verbose) \ sodump((struct sockaddr *)&(u), #w); \ } errno = 0; memset(&m_rtmsg, 0, sizeof(m_rtmsg)); if (cmd == 'a') cmd = RTM_ADD; else if (cmd == 'c') cmd = RTM_CHANGE; else if (cmd == 'g' || cmd == 's') { cmd = RTM_GET; if (so[RTAX_IFP].ss_family == 0) { so[RTAX_IFP].ss_family = AF_LINK; so[RTAX_IFP].ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl); rtm_addrs |= RTA_IFP; } } else cmd = RTM_DELETE; #define rtm m_rtmsg.m_rtm rtm.rtm_type = cmd; rtm.rtm_flags = flags; rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION; rtm.rtm_seq = ++seq; rtm.rtm_addrs = rtm_addrs; rtm.rtm_rmx = rt_metrics; rtm.rtm_inits = rtm_inits; NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, so[RTAX_DST]); NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, so[RTAX_GATEWAY]); NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, so[RTAX_NETMASK]); NEXTADDR(RTA_GENMASK, so[RTAX_GENMASK]); NEXTADDR(RTA_IFP, so[RTAX_IFP]); NEXTADDR(RTA_IFA, so[RTAX_IFA]); rtm.rtm_msglen = l = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg; if (verbose) print_rtmsg(&rtm, l); if (debugonly) return (0); if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) { if (errno == EPERM) err(1, "writing to routing socket"); warn("writing to routing socket"); return (-1); } if (cmd == RTM_GET) { do { l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg)); } while (l > 0 && (rtm.rtm_seq != seq || rtm.rtm_pid != pid)); if (l < 0) warn("read from routing socket"); else print_getmsg(&rtm, l, fib); } #undef rtm return (0); } static const char *msgtypes[] = { "", "RTM_ADD: Add Route", "RTM_DELETE: Delete Route", "RTM_CHANGE: Change Metrics or flags", "RTM_GET: Report Metrics", "RTM_LOSING: Kernel Suspects Partitioning", "RTM_REDIRECT: Told to use different route", "RTM_MISS: Lookup failed on this address", "RTM_LOCK: fix specified metrics", "RTM_OLDADD: caused by SIOCADDRT", "RTM_OLDDEL: caused by SIOCDELRT", "RTM_RESOLVE: Route created by cloning", "RTM_NEWADDR: address being added to iface", "RTM_DELADDR: address being removed from iface", "RTM_IFINFO: iface status change", "RTM_NEWMADDR: new multicast group membership on iface", "RTM_DELMADDR: multicast group membership removed from iface", "RTM_IFANNOUNCE: interface arrival/departure", "RTM_IEEE80211: IEEE 802.11 wireless event", }; static const char metricnames[] = "\011weight\010rttvar\7rtt\6ssthresh\5sendpipe\4recvpipe\3expire" "\1mtu"; static const char routeflags[] = "\1UP\2GATEWAY\3HOST\4REJECT\5DYNAMIC\6MODIFIED\7DONE" "\012XRESOLVE\013LLINFO\014STATIC\015BLACKHOLE" "\017PROTO2\020PROTO1\021PRCLONING\022WASCLONED\023PROTO3" "\025PINNED\026LOCAL\027BROADCAST\030MULTICAST\035STICKY"; static const char ifnetflags[] = "\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5PTP\6b6\7RUNNING\010NOARP" "\011PPROMISC\012ALLMULTI\013OACTIVE\014SIMPLEX\015LINK0\016LINK1" "\017LINK2\020MULTICAST"; static const char addrnames[] = "\1DST\2GATEWAY\3NETMASK\4GENMASK\5IFP\6IFA\7AUTHOR\010BRD"; static const char errfmt[] = "\n%s: truncated route message, only %zu bytes left\n"; static void print_rtmsg(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, size_t msglen) { struct if_msghdr *ifm; struct ifa_msghdr *ifam; #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR struct ifma_msghdr *ifmam; #endif struct if_announcemsghdr *ifan; const char *state; if (verbose == 0) return; if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) { (void)printf("routing message version %d not understood\n", rtm->rtm_version); return; } if (rtm->rtm_type < nitems(msgtypes)) (void)printf("%s: ", msgtypes[rtm->rtm_type]); else (void)printf("unknown type %d: ", rtm->rtm_type); (void)printf("len %d, ", rtm->rtm_msglen); #define REQUIRE(x) do { \ if (msglen < sizeof(x)) \ goto badlen; \ else \ msglen -= sizeof(x); \ } while (0) switch (rtm->rtm_type) { case RTM_IFINFO: REQUIRE(struct if_msghdr); ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)rtm; (void)printf("if# %d, ", ifm->ifm_index); switch (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_link_state) { case LINK_STATE_DOWN: state = "down"; break; case LINK_STATE_UP: state = "up"; break; default: state = "unknown"; break; } (void)printf("link: %s, flags:", state); printb(ifm->ifm_flags, ifnetflags); pmsg_addrs((char *)(ifm + 1), ifm->ifm_addrs, msglen); break; case RTM_NEWADDR: case RTM_DELADDR: REQUIRE(struct ifa_msghdr); ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)rtm; (void)printf("metric %d, flags:", ifam->ifam_metric); printb(ifam->ifam_flags, routeflags); pmsg_addrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_addrs, msglen); break; #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR case RTM_NEWMADDR: case RTM_DELMADDR: REQUIRE(struct ifma_msghdr); ifmam = (struct ifma_msghdr *)rtm; pmsg_addrs((char *)(ifmam + 1), ifmam->ifmam_addrs, msglen); break; #endif case RTM_IFANNOUNCE: REQUIRE(struct if_announcemsghdr); ifan = (struct if_announcemsghdr *)rtm; (void)printf("if# %d, what: ", ifan->ifan_index); switch (ifan->ifan_what) { case IFAN_ARRIVAL: (void)printf("arrival"); break; case IFAN_DEPARTURE: printf("departure"); break; default: printf("#%d", ifan->ifan_what); break; } printf("\n"); fflush(stdout); break; default: printf("pid: %ld, seq %d, errno %d, flags:", (long)rtm->rtm_pid, rtm->rtm_seq, rtm->rtm_errno); printb(rtm->rtm_flags, routeflags); pmsg_common(rtm, msglen); } return; badlen: (void)printf(errfmt, __func__, msglen); #undef REQUIRE } static void print_getmsg(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, int msglen, int fib) { struct sockaddr *sp[RTAX_MAX]; + struct timespec ts; char *cp; int i; memset(sp, 0, sizeof(sp)); (void)printf(" route to: %s\n", routename((struct sockaddr *)&so[RTAX_DST])); if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) { warnx("routing message version %d not understood", rtm->rtm_version); return; } if (rtm->rtm_msglen > msglen) { warnx("message length mismatch, in packet %d, returned %d", rtm->rtm_msglen, msglen); return; } if (rtm->rtm_errno) { errno = rtm->rtm_errno; warn("message indicates error %d", errno); return; } cp = ((char *)(rtm + 1)); for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (1 << i)) { sp[i] = (struct sockaddr *)cp; cp += SA_SIZE((struct sockaddr *)cp); } if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) && (sp[RTAX_IFP]->sa_family != AF_LINK || ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)sp[RTAX_IFP])->sdl_nlen == 0)) sp[RTAX_IFP] = NULL; if (sp[RTAX_DST] && sp[RTAX_NETMASK]) sp[RTAX_NETMASK]->sa_family = sp[RTAX_DST]->sa_family; /* XXX */ if (sp[RTAX_DST]) (void)printf("destination: %s\n", routename(sp[RTAX_DST])); if (sp[RTAX_NETMASK]) (void)printf(" mask: %s\n", routename(sp[RTAX_NETMASK])); if (sp[RTAX_GATEWAY] && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) (void)printf(" gateway: %s\n", routename(sp[RTAX_GATEWAY])); if (fib >= 0) (void)printf(" fib: %u\n", (unsigned int)fib); if (sp[RTAX_IFP]) (void)printf(" interface: %.*s\n", ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)sp[RTAX_IFP])->sdl_nlen, ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)sp[RTAX_IFP])->sdl_data); (void)printf(" flags: "); printb(rtm->rtm_flags, routeflags); #define lock(f) ((rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_locks & __CONCAT(RTV_,f)) ? 'L' : ' ') #define msec(u) (((u) + 500) / 1000) /* usec to msec */ printf("\n%9s %9s %9s %9s %9s %10s %9s\n", "recvpipe", "sendpipe", "ssthresh", "rtt,msec", "mtu ", "weight", "expire"); - printf("%8ld%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_recvpipe, lock(RPIPE)); - printf("%8ld%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_sendpipe, lock(SPIPE)); - printf("%8ld%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_ssthresh, lock(SSTHRESH)); - printf("%8ld%c ", msec(rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_rtt), lock(RTT)); - printf("%8ld%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_mtu, lock(MTU)); - printf("%8ld%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_weight, lock(WEIGHT)); - if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire) - rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire -= time(0); - printf("%8ld%c\n", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire, lock(EXPIRE)); + printf("%8lu%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_recvpipe, lock(RPIPE)); + printf("%8lu%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_sendpipe, lock(SPIPE)); + printf("%8lu%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_ssthresh, lock(SSTHRESH)); + printf("%8lu%c ", msec(rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_rtt), lock(RTT)); + printf("%8lu%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_mtu, lock(MTU)); + printf("%8lu%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_weight, lock(WEIGHT)); + if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire > 0) + clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME_FAST, &ts); + else + ts.tv_sec = 0; + printf("%8ld%c\n", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire - ts.tv_sec, lock(EXPIRE)); #undef lock #undef msec #define RTA_IGN (RTA_DST|RTA_GATEWAY|RTA_NETMASK|RTA_IFP|RTA_IFA|RTA_BRD) if (verbose) pmsg_common(rtm, msglen); else if (rtm->rtm_addrs &~ RTA_IGN) { (void)printf("sockaddrs: "); printb(rtm->rtm_addrs, addrnames); putchar('\n'); } #undef RTA_IGN } static void pmsg_common(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, size_t msglen) { (void)printf("\nlocks: "); printb(rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_locks, metricnames); (void)printf(" inits: "); printb(rtm->rtm_inits, metricnames); if (msglen > sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)) pmsg_addrs(((char *)(rtm + 1)), rtm->rtm_addrs, msglen - sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)); else (void)fflush(stdout); } static void pmsg_addrs(char *cp, int addrs, size_t len) { struct sockaddr *sa; int i; if (addrs == 0) { (void)putchar('\n'); return; } (void)printf("\nsockaddrs: "); printb(addrs, addrnames); putchar('\n'); for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) if (addrs & (1 << i)) { sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp; if (len == 0 || len < SA_SIZE(sa)) { (void)printf(errfmt, __func__, len); break; } (void)printf(" %s", routename(sa)); len -= SA_SIZE(sa); cp += SA_SIZE(sa); } (void)putchar('\n'); (void)fflush(stdout); } static void printb(int b, const char *str) { int i; int gotsome = 0; if (b == 0) return; while ((i = *str++) != 0) { if (b & (1 << (i-1))) { if (gotsome == 0) i = '<'; else i = ','; putchar(i); gotsome = 1; for (; (i = *str) > 32; str++) putchar(i); } else while (*str > 32) str++; } if (gotsome) putchar('>'); } int keyword(const char *cp) { struct keytab *kt = keywords; while (kt->kt_cp != NULL && strcmp(kt->kt_cp, cp) != 0) kt++; return (kt->kt_i); } static void sodump(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *which) { #ifdef INET6 char nbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; #endif switch (sa->sa_family) { case AF_LINK: (void)printf("%s: link %s; ", which, link_ntoa((struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)sa)); break; #ifdef INET case AF_INET: (void)printf("%s: inet %s; ", which, inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa)->sin_addr)); break; #endif #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: (void)printf("%s: inet6 %s; ", which, inet_ntop(sa->sa_family, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)sa)->sin6_addr, nbuf, sizeof(nbuf))); break; #endif case AF_APPLETALK: (void)printf("%s: atalk %s; ", which, atalk_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_at *)(void *)sa)->sat_addr)); break; } (void)fflush(stdout); } /* States*/ #define VIRGIN 0 #define GOTONE 1 #define GOTTWO 2 /* Inputs */ #define DIGIT (4*0) #define END (4*1) #define DELIM (4*2) static void sockaddr(char *addr, struct sockaddr *sa, size_t size) { char *cp = (char *)sa; char *cplim = cp + size; int byte = 0, state = VIRGIN, new = 0 /* foil gcc */; memset(cp, 0, size); cp++; do { if ((*addr >= '0') && (*addr <= '9')) { new = *addr - '0'; } else if ((*addr >= 'a') && (*addr <= 'f')) { new = *addr - 'a' + 10; } else if ((*addr >= 'A') && (*addr <= 'F')) { new = *addr - 'A' + 10; } else if (*addr == '\0') state |= END; else state |= DELIM; addr++; switch (state /* | INPUT */) { case GOTTWO | DIGIT: *cp++ = byte; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case VIRGIN | DIGIT: state = GOTONE; byte = new; continue; case GOTONE | DIGIT: state = GOTTWO; byte = new + (byte << 4); continue; default: /* | DELIM */ state = VIRGIN; *cp++ = byte; byte = 0; continue; case GOTONE | END: case GOTTWO | END: *cp++ = byte; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case VIRGIN | END: break; } break; } while (cp < cplim); sa->sa_len = cp - (char *)sa; } static int atalk_aton(const char *text, struct at_addr *addr) { u_int net, node; if (sscanf(text, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2 || net > 0xffff || node > 0xff) return(0); addr->s_net = htons(net); addr->s_node = node; return(1); } static char * atalk_ntoa(struct at_addr at) { static char buf[20]; (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u.%u", ntohs(at.s_net), at.s_node); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; return(buf); } Index: stable/10 =================================================================== --- stable/10 (revision 272851) +++ stable/10 (revision 272852) Property changes on: stable/10 ___________________________________________________________________ Modified: svn:mergeinfo ## -0,0 +0,1 ## Merged /head:r256695