Index: stable/10/sys/net/netmap.h =================================================================== --- stable/10/sys/net/netmap.h (revision 270291) +++ stable/10/sys/net/netmap.h (revision 270292) @@ -1,536 +1,556 @@ /* * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Matteo Landi, Luigi Rizzo. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``S IS''AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * $FreeBSD$ * * Definitions of constants and the structures used by the netmap * framework, for the part visible to both kernel and userspace. * Detailed info on netmap is available with "man netmap" or at * * http://info.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/netmap/ * * This API is also used to communicate with the VALE software switch */ #ifndef _NET_NETMAP_H_ #define _NET_NETMAP_H_ #define NETMAP_API 11 /* current API version */ #define NETMAP_MIN_API 11 /* min and max versions accepted */ #define NETMAP_MAX_API 15 /* * Some fields should be cache-aligned to reduce contention. * The alignment is architecture and OS dependent, but rather than * digging into OS headers to find the exact value we use an estimate * that should cover most architectures. */ #define NM_CACHE_ALIGN 128 /* * --- Netmap data structures --- * * The userspace data structures used by netmap are shown below. * They are allocated by the kernel and mmap()ed by userspace threads. * Pointers are implemented as memory offsets or indexes, * so that they can be easily dereferenced in kernel and userspace. KERNEL (opaque, obviously) ==================================================================== | USERSPACE | struct netmap_ring +---->+---------------+ / | head,cur,tail | struct netmap_if (nifp, 1 per fd) / | buf_ofs | +---------------+ / | other fields | | ni_tx_rings | / +===============+ | ni_rx_rings | / | buf_idx, len | slot[0] | | / | flags, ptr | | | / +---------------+ +===============+ / | buf_idx, len | slot[1] | txring_ofs[0] | (rel.to nifp)--' | flags, ptr | | txring_ofs[1] | +---------------+ (tx+1 entries) (num_slots entries) | txring_ofs[t] | | buf_idx, len | slot[n-1] +---------------+ | flags, ptr | | rxring_ofs[0] | +---------------+ | rxring_ofs[1] | (rx+1 entries) | rxring_ofs[r] | +---------------+ * For each "interface" (NIC, host stack, PIPE, VALE switch port) bound to * a file descriptor, the mmap()ed region contains a (logically readonly) * struct netmap_if pointing to struct netmap_ring's. * * There is one netmap_ring per physical NIC ring, plus one tx/rx ring * pair attached to the host stack (this pair is unused for non-NIC ports). * * All physical/host stack ports share the same memory region, * so that zero-copy can be implemented between them. * VALE switch ports instead have separate memory regions. * * The netmap_ring is the userspace-visible replica of the NIC ring. * Each slot has the index of a buffer (MTU-sized and residing in the * mmapped region), its length and some flags. An extra 64-bit pointer * is provided for user-supplied buffers in the tx path. * * In user space, the buffer address is computed as * (char *)ring + buf_ofs + index * NETMAP_BUF_SIZE * * Added in NETMAP_API 11: * * + NIOCREGIF can request the allocation of extra spare buffers from * the same memory pool. The desired number of buffers must be in * nr_arg3. The ioctl may return fewer buffers, depending on memory * availability. nr_arg3 will return the actual value, and, once * mapped, nifp->ni_bufs_head will be the index of the first buffer. * * The buffers are linked to each other using the first uint32_t * as the index. On close, ni_bufs_head must point to the list of * buffers to be released. * * + NIOCREGIF can request space for extra rings (and buffers) * allocated in the same memory space. The number of extra rings * is in nr_arg1, and is advisory. This is a no-op on NICs where * the size of the memory space is fixed. * * + NIOCREGIF can attach to PIPE rings sharing the same memory * space with a parent device. The ifname indicates the parent device, * which must already exist. Flags in nr_flags indicate if we want to * bind the master or slave side, the index (from nr_ringid) * is just a cookie and does not need to be sequential. * * + NIOCREGIF can also attach to 'monitor' rings that replicate * the content of specific rings, also from the same memory space. * * Extra flags in nr_flags support the above functions. * Application libraries may use the following naming scheme: * netmap:foo all NIC ring pairs * netmap:foo^ only host ring pair * netmap:foo+ all NIC ring + host ring pairs * netmap:foo-k the k-th NIC ring pair * netmap:foo{k PIPE ring pair k, master side * netmap:foo}k PIPE ring pair k, slave side */ /* * struct netmap_slot is a buffer descriptor */ struct netmap_slot { uint32_t buf_idx; /* buffer index */ uint16_t len; /* length for this slot */ uint16_t flags; /* buf changed, etc. */ uint64_t ptr; /* pointer for indirect buffers */ }; /* * The following flags control how the slot is used */ #define NS_BUF_CHANGED 0x0001 /* buf_idx changed */ /* * must be set whenever buf_idx is changed (as it might be * necessary to recompute the physical address and mapping) */ #define NS_REPORT 0x0002 /* ask the hardware to report results */ /* * Request notification when slot is used by the hardware. * Normally transmit completions are handled lazily and * may be unreported. This flag lets us know when a slot * has been sent (e.g. to terminate the sender). */ #define NS_FORWARD 0x0004 /* pass packet 'forward' */ /* * (Only for physical ports, rx rings with NR_FORWARD set). * Slot released to the kernel (i.e. before ring->head) with * this flag set are passed to the peer ring (host/NIC), * thus restoring the host-NIC connection for these slots. * This supports efficient traffic monitoring or firewalling. */ #define NS_NO_LEARN 0x0008 /* disable bridge learning */ /* * On a VALE switch, do not 'learn' the source port for * this buffer. */ #define NS_INDIRECT 0x0010 /* userspace buffer */ /* * (VALE tx rings only) data is in a userspace buffer, * whose address is in the 'ptr' field in the slot. */ #define NS_MOREFRAG 0x0020 /* packet has more fragments */ /* * (VALE ports only) * Set on all but the last slot of a multi-segment packet. * The 'len' field refers to the individual fragment. */ #define NS_PORT_SHIFT 8 #define NS_PORT_MASK (0xff << NS_PORT_SHIFT) /* * The high 8 bits of the flag, if not zero, indicate the * destination port for the VALE switch, overriding * the lookup table. */ #define NS_RFRAGS(_slot) ( ((_slot)->flags >> 8) & 0xff) /* * (VALE rx rings only) the high 8 bits * are the number of fragments. */ /* * struct netmap_ring * * Netmap representation of a TX or RX ring (also known as "queue"). * This is a queue implemented as a fixed-size circular array. * At the software level the important fields are: head, cur, tail. * * In TX rings: * * head first slot available for transmission. * cur wakeup point. select() and poll() will unblock * when 'tail' moves past 'cur' * tail (readonly) first slot reserved to the kernel * * [head .. tail-1] can be used for new packets to send; * 'head' and 'cur' must be incremented as slots are filled * with new packets to be sent; * 'cur' can be moved further ahead if we need more space * for new transmissions. XXX todo (2014-03-12) * * In RX rings: * * head first valid received packet * cur wakeup point. select() and poll() will unblock * when 'tail' moves past 'cur' * tail (readonly) first slot reserved to the kernel * * [head .. tail-1] contain received packets; * 'head' and 'cur' must be incremented as slots are consumed * and can be returned to the kernel; * 'cur' can be moved further ahead if we want to wait for * new packets without returning the previous ones. * * DATA OWNERSHIP/LOCKING: * The netmap_ring, and all slots and buffers in the range * [head .. tail-1] are owned by the user program; * the kernel only accesses them during a netmap system call * and in the user thread context. * * Other slots and buffers are reserved for use by the kernel */ struct netmap_ring { /* * buf_ofs is meant to be used through macros. * It contains the offset of the buffer region from this * descriptor. */ const int64_t buf_ofs; const uint32_t num_slots; /* number of slots in the ring. */ const uint32_t nr_buf_size; const uint16_t ringid; const uint16_t dir; /* 0: tx, 1: rx */ uint32_t head; /* (u) first user slot */ uint32_t cur; /* (u) wakeup point */ uint32_t tail; /* (k) first kernel slot */ uint32_t flags; struct timeval ts; /* (k) time of last *sync() */ /* opaque room for a mutex or similar object */ uint8_t sem[128] __attribute__((__aligned__(NM_CACHE_ALIGN))); /* the slots follow. This struct has variable size */ struct netmap_slot slot[0]; /* array of slots. */ }; /* * RING FLAGS */ #define NR_TIMESTAMP 0x0002 /* set timestamp on *sync() */ /* * updates the 'ts' field on each netmap syscall. This saves * saves a separate gettimeofday(), and is not much worse than * software timestamps generated in the interrupt handler. */ #define NR_FORWARD 0x0004 /* enable NS_FORWARD for ring */ /* * Enables the NS_FORWARD slot flag for the ring. */ /* * Netmap representation of an interface and its queue(s). * This is initialized by the kernel when binding a file * descriptor to a port, and should be considered as readonly * by user programs. The kernel never uses it. * * There is one netmap_if for each file descriptor on which we want * to select/poll. * select/poll operates on one or all pairs depending on the value of * nmr_queueid passed on the ioctl. */ struct netmap_if { char ni_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* name of the interface. */ const uint32_t ni_version; /* API version, currently unused */ const uint32_t ni_flags; /* properties */ #define NI_PRIV_MEM 0x1 /* private memory region */ /* * The number of packet rings available in netmap mode. * Physical NICs can have different numbers of tx and rx rings. * Physical NICs also have a 'host' ring pair. * Additionally, clients can request additional ring pairs to * be used for internal communication. */ const uint32_t ni_tx_rings; /* number of HW tx rings */ const uint32_t ni_rx_rings; /* number of HW rx rings */ uint32_t ni_bufs_head; /* head index for extra bufs */ uint32_t ni_spare1[5]; /* * The following array contains the offset of each netmap ring * from this structure, in the following order: * NIC tx rings (ni_tx_rings); host tx ring (1); extra tx rings; * NIC rx rings (ni_rx_rings); host tx ring (1); extra rx rings. * * The area is filled up by the kernel on NIOCREGIF, * and then only read by userspace code. */ const ssize_t ring_ofs[0]; }; #ifndef NIOCREGIF /* * ioctl names and related fields * * NIOCTXSYNC, NIOCRXSYNC synchronize tx or rx queues, * whose identity is set in NIOCREGIF through nr_ringid. * These are non blocking and take no argument. * * NIOCGINFO takes a struct ifreq, the interface name is the input, * the outputs are number of queues and number of descriptor * for each queue (useful to set number of threads etc.). * The info returned is only advisory and may change before * the interface is bound to a file descriptor. * * NIOCREGIF takes an interface name within a struct nmre, * and activates netmap mode on the interface (if possible). * * The argument to NIOCGINFO/NIOCREGIF overlays struct ifreq so we * can pass it down to other NIC-related ioctls. * * The actual argument (struct nmreq) has a number of options to request * different functions. * The following are used in NIOCREGIF when nr_cmd == 0: * * nr_name (in) * The name of the port (em0, valeXXX:YYY, etc.) * limited to IFNAMSIZ for backward compatibility. * * nr_version (in/out) * Must match NETMAP_API as used in the kernel, error otherwise. * Always returns the desired value on output. * * nr_tx_slots, nr_tx_slots, nr_tx_rings, nr_rx_rings (in/out) * On input, non-zero values may be used to reconfigure the port * according to the requested values, but this is not guaranteed. * On output the actual values in use are reported. * * nr_ringid (in) * Indicates how rings should be bound to the file descriptors. * If nr_flags != 0, then the low bits (in NETMAP_RING_MASK) * are used to indicate the ring number, and nr_flags specifies * the actual rings to bind. NETMAP_NO_TX_POLL is unaffected. * * NOTE: THE FOLLOWING (nr_flags == 0) IS DEPRECATED: * If nr_flags == 0, NETMAP_HW_RING and NETMAP_SW_RING control * the binding as follows: * 0 (default) binds all physical rings * NETMAP_HW_RING | ring number binds a single ring pair * NETMAP_SW_RING binds only the host tx/rx rings * * NETMAP_NO_TX_POLL can be OR-ed to make select()/poll() push * packets on tx rings only if POLLOUT is set. * The default is to push any pending packet. * * NETMAP_DO_RX_POLL can be OR-ed to make select()/poll() release * packets on rx rings also when POLLIN is NOT set. * The default is to touch the rx ring only with POLLIN. * Note that this is the opposite of TX because it * reflects the common usage. * * NOTE: NETMAP_PRIV_MEM IS DEPRECATED, use nr_arg2 instead. * NETMAP_PRIV_MEM is set on return for ports that do not use * the global memory allocator. * This information is not significant and applications * should look at the region id in nr_arg2 * * nr_flags is the recommended mode to indicate which rings should * be bound to a file descriptor. Values are NR_REG_* * * nr_arg1 (in) The number of extra rings to be reserved. * Especially when allocating a VALE port the system only * allocates the amount of memory needed for the port. * If more shared memory rings are desired (e.g. for pipes), * the first invocation for the same basename/allocator * should specify a suitable number. Memory cannot be * extended after the first allocation without closing * all ports on the same region. * * nr_arg2 (in/out) The identity of the memory region used. * On input, 0 means the system decides autonomously, * other values may try to select a specific region. * On return the actual value is reported. * Region '1' is the global allocator, normally shared * by all interfaces. Other values are private regions. * If two ports the same region zero-copy is possible. * * nr_arg3 (in/out) number of extra buffers to be allocated. * * * * nr_cmd (in) if non-zero indicates a special command: * NETMAP_BDG_ATTACH and nr_name = vale*:ifname * attaches the NIC to the switch; nr_ringid specifies * which rings to use. Used by vale-ctl -a ... * nr_arg1 = NETMAP_BDG_HOST also attaches the host port * as in vale-ctl -h ... * * NETMAP_BDG_DETACH and nr_name = vale*:ifname * disconnects a previously attached NIC. * Used by vale-ctl -d ... * * NETMAP_BDG_LIST * list the configuration of VALE switches. * * NETMAP_BDG_VNET_HDR * Set the virtio-net header length used by the client * of a VALE switch port. * + * NETMAP_BDG_NEWIF + * create a persistent VALE port with name nr_name. + * Used by vale-ctl -n ... + * + * NETMAP_BDG_DELIF + * delete a persistent VALE port. Used by vale-ctl -d ... + * * nr_arg1, nr_arg2, nr_arg3 (in/out) command specific * * * */ /* * struct nmreq overlays a struct ifreq (just the name) */ struct nmreq { char nr_name[IFNAMSIZ]; uint32_t nr_version; /* API version */ uint32_t nr_offset; /* nifp offset in the shared region */ uint32_t nr_memsize; /* size of the shared region */ uint32_t nr_tx_slots; /* slots in tx rings */ uint32_t nr_rx_slots; /* slots in rx rings */ uint16_t nr_tx_rings; /* number of tx rings */ uint16_t nr_rx_rings; /* number of rx rings */ uint16_t nr_ringid; /* ring(s) we care about */ #define NETMAP_HW_RING 0x4000 /* single NIC ring pair */ #define NETMAP_SW_RING 0x2000 /* only host ring pair */ #define NETMAP_RING_MASK 0x0fff /* the ring number */ #define NETMAP_NO_TX_POLL 0x1000 /* no automatic txsync on poll */ #define NETMAP_DO_RX_POLL 0x8000 /* DO automatic rxsync on poll */ uint16_t nr_cmd; #define NETMAP_BDG_ATTACH 1 /* attach the NIC */ #define NETMAP_BDG_DETACH 2 /* detach the NIC */ -#define NETMAP_BDG_LOOKUP_REG 3 /* register lookup function */ +#define NETMAP_BDG_REGOPS 3 /* register bridge callbacks */ #define NETMAP_BDG_LIST 4 /* get bridge's info */ #define NETMAP_BDG_VNET_HDR 5 /* set the port virtio-net-hdr length */ #define NETMAP_BDG_OFFSET NETMAP_BDG_VNET_HDR /* deprecated alias */ - +#define NETMAP_BDG_NEWIF 6 /* create a virtual port */ +#define NETMAP_BDG_DELIF 7 /* destroy a virtual port */ uint16_t nr_arg1; /* reserve extra rings in NIOCREGIF */ #define NETMAP_BDG_HOST 1 /* attach the host stack on ATTACH */ uint16_t nr_arg2; uint32_t nr_arg3; /* req. extra buffers in NIOCREGIF */ uint32_t nr_flags; /* various modes, extends nr_ringid */ uint32_t spare2[1]; }; #define NR_REG_MASK 0xf /* values for nr_flags */ enum { NR_REG_DEFAULT = 0, /* backward compat, should not be used. */ NR_REG_ALL_NIC = 1, NR_REG_SW = 2, NR_REG_NIC_SW = 3, NR_REG_ONE_NIC = 4, NR_REG_PIPE_MASTER = 5, NR_REG_PIPE_SLAVE = 6, }; /* monitor uses the NR_REG to select the rings to monitor */ #define NR_MONITOR_TX 0x100 #define NR_MONITOR_RX 0x200 /* * FreeBSD uses the size value embedded in the _IOWR to determine * how much to copy in/out. So we need it to match the actual * data structure we pass. We put some spares in the structure * to ease compatibility with other versions */ #define NIOCGINFO _IOWR('i', 145, struct nmreq) /* return IF info */ #define NIOCREGIF _IOWR('i', 146, struct nmreq) /* interface register */ #define NIOCTXSYNC _IO('i', 148) /* sync tx queues */ #define NIOCRXSYNC _IO('i', 149) /* sync rx queues */ +#define NIOCCONFIG _IOWR('i',150, struct nm_ifreq) /* for ext. modules */ #endif /* !NIOCREGIF */ /* * Helper functions for kernel and userspace */ /* * check if space is available in the ring. */ static inline int nm_ring_empty(struct netmap_ring *ring) { return (ring->cur == ring->tail); } + +/* + * Opaque structure that is passed to an external kernel + * module via ioctl(fd, NIOCCONFIG, req) for a user-owned + * bridge port (at this point ephemeral VALE interface). + */ +#define NM_IFRDATA_LEN 256 +struct nm_ifreq { + char nifr_name[IFNAMSIZ]; + char data[NM_IFRDATA_LEN]; +}; #endif /* _NET_NETMAP_H_ */ Index: stable/10/sys/net/netmap_user.h =================================================================== --- stable/10/sys/net/netmap_user.h (revision 270291) +++ stable/10/sys/net/netmap_user.h (revision 270292) @@ -1,680 +1,680 @@ /* * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Universita` di Pisa. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * $FreeBSD$ * * Functions and macros to manipulate netmap structures and packets * in userspace. See netmap(4) for more information. * * The address of the struct netmap_if, say nifp, is computed from the * value returned from ioctl(.., NIOCREG, ...) and the mmap region: * ioctl(fd, NIOCREG, &req); * mem = mmap(0, ... ); * nifp = NETMAP_IF(mem, req.nr_nifp); * (so simple, we could just do it manually) * * From there: * struct netmap_ring *NETMAP_TXRING(nifp, index) * struct netmap_ring *NETMAP_RXRING(nifp, index) * we can access ring->nr_cur, ring->nr_avail, ring->nr_flags * * ring->slot[i] gives us the i-th slot (we can access * directly len, flags, buf_idx) * * char *buf = NETMAP_BUF(ring, x) returns a pointer to * the buffer numbered x * * All ring indexes (head, cur, tail) should always move forward. * To compute the next index in a circular ring you can use * i = nm_ring_next(ring, i); * * To ease porting apps from pcap to netmap we supply a few fuctions * that can be called to open, close, read and write on netmap in a way * similar to libpcap. Note that the read/write function depend on * an ioctl()/select()/poll() being issued to refill rings or push * packets out. * * In order to use these, include #define NETMAP_WITH_LIBS * in the source file that invokes these functions. */ #ifndef _NET_NETMAP_USER_H_ #define _NET_NETMAP_USER_H_ #include #include /* apple needs sockaddr */ #include /* IFNAMSIZ */ #ifndef likely #define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1) #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0) #endif /* likely and unlikely */ #include /* helper macro */ #define _NETMAP_OFFSET(type, ptr, offset) \ ((type)(void *)((char *)(ptr) + (offset))) #define NETMAP_IF(_base, _ofs) _NETMAP_OFFSET(struct netmap_if *, _base, _ofs) #define NETMAP_TXRING(nifp, index) _NETMAP_OFFSET(struct netmap_ring *, \ nifp, (nifp)->ring_ofs[index] ) #define NETMAP_RXRING(nifp, index) _NETMAP_OFFSET(struct netmap_ring *, \ nifp, (nifp)->ring_ofs[index + (nifp)->ni_tx_rings + 1] ) #define NETMAP_BUF(ring, index) \ ((char *)(ring) + (ring)->buf_ofs + ((index)*(ring)->nr_buf_size)) #define NETMAP_BUF_IDX(ring, buf) \ ( ((char *)(buf) - ((char *)(ring) + (ring)->buf_ofs) ) / \ (ring)->nr_buf_size ) static inline uint32_t nm_ring_next(struct netmap_ring *r, uint32_t i) { return ( unlikely(i + 1 == r->num_slots) ? 0 : i + 1); } /* * Return 1 if we have pending transmissions in the tx ring. * When everything is complete ring->head = ring->tail + 1 (modulo ring size) */ static inline int nm_tx_pending(struct netmap_ring *r) { return nm_ring_next(r, r->tail) != r->head; } static inline uint32_t nm_ring_space(struct netmap_ring *ring) { int ret = ring->tail - ring->cur; if (ret < 0) ret += ring->num_slots; return ret; } #ifdef NETMAP_WITH_LIBS /* * Support for simple I/O libraries. * Include other system headers required for compiling this. */ #ifndef HAVE_NETMAP_WITH_LIBS #define HAVE_NETMAP_WITH_LIBS #include #include #include #include /* memset */ #include #include /* EINVAL */ #include /* O_RDWR */ #include /* close() */ #include #include #ifndef ND /* debug macros */ /* debug support */ #define ND(_fmt, ...) do {} while(0) #define D(_fmt, ...) \ do { \ - struct timeval t0; \ - gettimeofday(&t0, NULL); \ + struct timeval _t0; \ + gettimeofday(&_t0, NULL); \ fprintf(stderr, "%03d.%06d %s [%d] " _fmt "\n", \ - (int)(t0.tv_sec % 1000), (int)t0.tv_usec, \ + (int)(_t0.tv_sec % 1000), (int)_t0.tv_usec, \ __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) /* Rate limited version of "D", lps indicates how many per second */ #define RD(lps, format, ...) \ do { \ - static int t0, __cnt; \ + static int __t0, __cnt; \ struct timeval __xxts; \ gettimeofday(&__xxts, NULL); \ - if (t0 != __xxts.tv_sec) { \ - t0 = __xxts.tv_sec; \ + if (__t0 != __xxts.tv_sec) { \ + __t0 = __xxts.tv_sec; \ __cnt = 0; \ } \ if (__cnt++ < lps) { \ D(format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } \ } while (0) #endif struct nm_pkthdr { /* same as pcap_pkthdr */ struct timeval ts; uint32_t caplen; uint32_t len; }; struct nm_stat { /* same as pcap_stat */ u_int ps_recv; u_int ps_drop; u_int ps_ifdrop; #ifdef WIN32 u_int bs_capt; #endif /* WIN32 */ }; #define NM_ERRBUF_SIZE 512 struct nm_desc { struct nm_desc *self; /* point to self if netmap. */ int fd; void *mem; uint32_t memsize; int done_mmap; /* set if mem is the result of mmap */ struct netmap_if * const nifp; uint16_t first_tx_ring, last_tx_ring, cur_tx_ring; uint16_t first_rx_ring, last_rx_ring, cur_rx_ring; struct nmreq req; /* also contains the nr_name = ifname */ struct nm_pkthdr hdr; /* * The memory contains netmap_if, rings and then buffers. * Given a pointer (e.g. to nm_inject) we can compare with * mem/buf_start/buf_end to tell if it is a buffer or * some other descriptor in our region. * We also store a pointer to some ring as it helps in the * translation from buffer indexes to addresses. */ struct netmap_ring * const some_ring; void * const buf_start; void * const buf_end; /* parameters from pcap_open_live */ int snaplen; int promisc; int to_ms; char *errbuf; /* save flags so we can restore them on close */ uint32_t if_flags; uint32_t if_reqcap; uint32_t if_curcap; struct nm_stat st; char msg[NM_ERRBUF_SIZE]; }; /* * when the descriptor is open correctly, d->self == d * Eventually we should also use some magic number. */ #define P2NMD(p) ((struct nm_desc *)(p)) #define IS_NETMAP_DESC(d) ((d) && P2NMD(d)->self == P2NMD(d)) #define NETMAP_FD(d) (P2NMD(d)->fd) /* * this is a slightly optimized copy routine which rounds * to multiple of 64 bytes and is often faster than dealing * with other odd sizes. We assume there is enough room * in the source and destination buffers. * * XXX only for multiples of 64 bytes, non overlapped. */ static inline void nm_pkt_copy(const void *_src, void *_dst, int l) { const uint64_t *src = (const uint64_t *)_src; uint64_t *dst = (uint64_t *)_dst; if (unlikely(l >= 1024)) { memcpy(dst, src, l); return; } for (; likely(l > 0); l-=64) { *dst++ = *src++; *dst++ = *src++; *dst++ = *src++; *dst++ = *src++; *dst++ = *src++; *dst++ = *src++; *dst++ = *src++; *dst++ = *src++; } } /* * The callback, invoked on each received packet. Same as libpcap */ typedef void (*nm_cb_t)(u_char *, const struct nm_pkthdr *, const u_char *d); /* *--- the pcap-like API --- * * nm_open() opens a file descriptor, binds to a port and maps memory. * * ifname (netmap:foo or vale:foo) is the port name * a suffix can indicate the follwing: * ^ bind the host (sw) ring pair * * bind host and NIC ring pairs (transparent) * -NN bind individual NIC ring pair * {NN bind master side of pipe NN * }NN bind slave side of pipe NN * * req provides the initial values of nmreq before parsing ifname. * Remember that the ifname parsing will override the ring * number in nm_ringid, and part of nm_flags; * flags special functions, normally 0 * indicates which fields of *arg are significant * arg special functions, normally NULL * if passed a netmap_desc with mem != NULL, * use that memory instead of mmap. */ static struct nm_desc *nm_open(const char *ifname, const struct nmreq *req, uint64_t flags, const struct nm_desc *arg); /* * nm_open can import some fields from the parent descriptor. * These flags control which ones. * Also in flags you can specify NETMAP_NO_TX_POLL and NETMAP_DO_RX_POLL, * which set the initial value for these flags. * Note that the 16 low bits of the flags are reserved for data * that may go into the nmreq. */ enum { NM_OPEN_NO_MMAP = 0x040000, /* reuse mmap from parent */ NM_OPEN_IFNAME = 0x080000, /* nr_name, nr_ringid, nr_flags */ NM_OPEN_ARG1 = 0x100000, NM_OPEN_ARG2 = 0x200000, NM_OPEN_ARG3 = 0x400000, NM_OPEN_RING_CFG = 0x800000, /* tx|rx rings|slots */ }; /* * nm_close() closes and restores the port to its previous state */ static int nm_close(struct nm_desc *); /* * nm_inject() is the same as pcap_inject() * nm_dispatch() is the same as pcap_dispatch() * nm_nextpkt() is the same as pcap_next() */ static int nm_inject(struct nm_desc *, const void *, size_t); static int nm_dispatch(struct nm_desc *, int, nm_cb_t, u_char *); static u_char *nm_nextpkt(struct nm_desc *, struct nm_pkthdr *); /* * Try to open, return descriptor if successful, NULL otherwise. * An invalid netmap name will return errno = 0; * You can pass a pointer to a pre-filled nm_desc to add special * parameters. Flags is used as follows * NM_OPEN_NO_MMAP use the memory from arg, only * if the nr_arg2 (memory block) matches. * NM_OPEN_ARG1 use req.nr_arg1 from arg * NM_OPEN_ARG2 use req.nr_arg2 from arg * NM_OPEN_RING_CFG user ring config from arg */ static struct nm_desc * nm_open(const char *ifname, const struct nmreq *req, uint64_t new_flags, const struct nm_desc *arg) { struct nm_desc *d = NULL; const struct nm_desc *parent = arg; u_int namelen; uint32_t nr_ringid = 0, nr_flags; const char *port = NULL; const char *errmsg = NULL; if (strncmp(ifname, "netmap:", 7) && strncmp(ifname, "vale", 4)) { errno = 0; /* name not recognised, not an error */ return NULL; } if (ifname[0] == 'n') ifname += 7; /* scan for a separator */ for (port = ifname; *port && !index("-*^{}", *port); port++) ; namelen = port - ifname; if (namelen >= sizeof(d->req.nr_name)) { errmsg = "name too long"; goto fail; } switch (*port) { default: /* '\0', no suffix */ nr_flags = NR_REG_ALL_NIC; break; case '-': /* one NIC */ nr_flags = NR_REG_ONE_NIC; nr_ringid = atoi(port + 1); break; case '*': /* NIC and SW, ignore port */ nr_flags = NR_REG_NIC_SW; if (port[1]) { errmsg = "invalid port for nic+sw"; goto fail; } break; case '^': /* only sw ring */ nr_flags = NR_REG_SW; if (port[1]) { errmsg = "invalid port for sw ring"; goto fail; } break; case '{': nr_flags = NR_REG_PIPE_MASTER; nr_ringid = atoi(port + 1); break; case '}': nr_flags = NR_REG_PIPE_SLAVE; nr_ringid = atoi(port + 1); break; } if (nr_ringid >= NETMAP_RING_MASK) { errmsg = "invalid ringid"; goto fail; } d = (struct nm_desc *)calloc(1, sizeof(*d)); if (d == NULL) { errmsg = "nm_desc alloc failure"; errno = ENOMEM; return NULL; } d->self = d; /* set this early so nm_close() works */ d->fd = open("/dev/netmap", O_RDWR); if (d->fd < 0) { errmsg = "cannot open /dev/netmap"; goto fail; } if (req) d->req = *req; d->req.nr_version = NETMAP_API; d->req.nr_ringid &= ~NETMAP_RING_MASK; /* these fields are overridden by ifname and flags processing */ d->req.nr_ringid |= nr_ringid; d->req.nr_flags = nr_flags; memcpy(d->req.nr_name, ifname, namelen); d->req.nr_name[namelen] = '\0'; /* optionally import info from parent */ if (IS_NETMAP_DESC(parent) && new_flags) { if (new_flags & NM_OPEN_ARG1) D("overriding ARG1 %d", parent->req.nr_arg1); d->req.nr_arg1 = new_flags & NM_OPEN_ARG1 ? parent->req.nr_arg1 : 4; if (new_flags & NM_OPEN_ARG2) D("overriding ARG2 %d", parent->req.nr_arg2); d->req.nr_arg2 = new_flags & NM_OPEN_ARG2 ? parent->req.nr_arg2 : 0; if (new_flags & NM_OPEN_ARG3) D("overriding ARG3 %d", parent->req.nr_arg3); d->req.nr_arg3 = new_flags & NM_OPEN_ARG3 ? parent->req.nr_arg3 : 0; if (new_flags & NM_OPEN_RING_CFG) { D("overriding RING_CFG"); d->req.nr_tx_slots = parent->req.nr_tx_slots; d->req.nr_rx_slots = parent->req.nr_rx_slots; d->req.nr_tx_rings = parent->req.nr_tx_rings; d->req.nr_rx_rings = parent->req.nr_rx_rings; } if (new_flags & NM_OPEN_IFNAME) { D("overriding ifname %s ringid 0x%x flags 0x%x", parent->req.nr_name, parent->req.nr_ringid, parent->req.nr_flags); memcpy(d->req.nr_name, parent->req.nr_name, sizeof(d->req.nr_name)); d->req.nr_ringid = parent->req.nr_ringid; d->req.nr_flags = parent->req.nr_flags; } } /* add the *XPOLL flags */ d->req.nr_ringid |= new_flags & (NETMAP_NO_TX_POLL | NETMAP_DO_RX_POLL); if (ioctl(d->fd, NIOCREGIF, &d->req)) { errmsg = "NIOCREGIF failed"; goto fail; } if (IS_NETMAP_DESC(parent) && parent->mem && parent->req.nr_arg2 == d->req.nr_arg2) { /* do not mmap, inherit from parent */ d->memsize = parent->memsize; d->mem = parent->mem; } else { /* XXX TODO: check if memsize is too large (or there is overflow) */ d->memsize = d->req.nr_memsize; d->mem = mmap(0, d->memsize, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, d->fd, 0); if (d->mem == MAP_FAILED) { errmsg = "mmap failed"; goto fail; } d->done_mmap = 1; } { struct netmap_if *nifp = NETMAP_IF(d->mem, d->req.nr_offset); struct netmap_ring *r = NETMAP_RXRING(nifp, ); *(struct netmap_if **)(uintptr_t)&(d->nifp) = nifp; *(struct netmap_ring **)(uintptr_t)&d->some_ring = r; *(void **)(uintptr_t)&d->buf_start = NETMAP_BUF(r, 0); *(void **)(uintptr_t)&d->buf_end = (char *)d->mem + d->memsize; } - if (nr_flags == NR_REG_SW) { /* host stack */ + if (d->req.nr_flags == NR_REG_SW) { /* host stack */ d->first_tx_ring = d->last_tx_ring = d->req.nr_tx_rings; d->first_rx_ring = d->last_rx_ring = d->req.nr_rx_rings; - } else if (nr_flags == NR_REG_ALL_NIC) { /* only nic */ + } else if (d->req.nr_flags == NR_REG_ALL_NIC) { /* only nic */ d->first_tx_ring = 0; d->first_rx_ring = 0; d->last_tx_ring = d->req.nr_tx_rings - 1; d->last_rx_ring = d->req.nr_rx_rings - 1; - } else if (nr_flags == NR_REG_NIC_SW) { + } else if (d->req.nr_flags == NR_REG_NIC_SW) { d->first_tx_ring = 0; d->first_rx_ring = 0; d->last_tx_ring = d->req.nr_tx_rings; d->last_rx_ring = d->req.nr_rx_rings; - } else if (nr_flags == NR_REG_ONE_NIC) { + } else if (d->req.nr_flags == NR_REG_ONE_NIC) { /* XXX check validity */ d->first_tx_ring = d->last_tx_ring = - d->first_rx_ring = d->last_rx_ring = nr_ringid; + d->first_rx_ring = d->last_rx_ring = d->req.nr_ringid & NETMAP_RING_MASK; } else { /* pipes */ d->first_tx_ring = d->last_tx_ring = 0; d->first_rx_ring = d->last_rx_ring = 0; } #ifdef DEBUG_NETMAP_USER { /* debugging code */ int i; D("%s tx %d .. %d %d rx %d .. %d %d", ifname, d->first_tx_ring, d->last_tx_ring, d->req.nr_tx_rings, d->first_rx_ring, d->last_rx_ring, d->req.nr_rx_rings); for (i = 0; i <= d->req.nr_tx_rings; i++) { struct netmap_ring *r = NETMAP_TXRING(d->nifp, i); D("TX%d %p h %d c %d t %d", i, r, r->head, r->cur, r->tail); } for (i = 0; i <= d->req.nr_rx_rings; i++) { struct netmap_ring *r = NETMAP_RXRING(d->nifp, i); D("RX%d %p h %d c %d t %d", i, r, r->head, r->cur, r->tail); } } #endif /* debugging */ d->cur_tx_ring = d->first_tx_ring; d->cur_rx_ring = d->first_rx_ring; return d; fail: nm_close(d); if (errmsg) D("%s %s", errmsg, ifname); errno = EINVAL; return NULL; } static int nm_close(struct nm_desc *d) { /* * ugly trick to avoid unused warnings */ static void *__xxzt[] __attribute__ ((unused)) = { (void *)nm_open, (void *)nm_inject, (void *)nm_dispatch, (void *)nm_nextpkt } ; if (d == NULL || d->self != d) return EINVAL; if (d->done_mmap && d->mem) munmap(d->mem, d->memsize); if (d->fd != -1) close(d->fd); bzero(d, sizeof(*d)); free(d); return 0; } /* * Same prototype as pcap_inject(), only need to cast. */ static int nm_inject(struct nm_desc *d, const void *buf, size_t size) { u_int c, n = d->last_tx_ring - d->first_tx_ring + 1; for (c = 0; c < n ; c++) { /* compute current ring to use */ struct netmap_ring *ring; uint32_t i, idx; uint32_t ri = d->cur_tx_ring + c; if (ri > d->last_tx_ring) ri = d->first_tx_ring; ring = NETMAP_TXRING(d->nifp, ri); if (nm_ring_empty(ring)) { continue; } i = ring->cur; idx = ring->slot[i].buf_idx; ring->slot[i].len = size; nm_pkt_copy(buf, NETMAP_BUF(ring, idx), size); d->cur_tx_ring = ri; ring->head = ring->cur = nm_ring_next(ring, i); return size; } return 0; /* fail */ } /* * Same prototype as pcap_dispatch(), only need to cast. */ static int nm_dispatch(struct nm_desc *d, int cnt, nm_cb_t cb, u_char *arg) { int n = d->last_rx_ring - d->first_rx_ring + 1; int c, got = 0, ri = d->cur_rx_ring; if (cnt == 0) cnt = -1; /* cnt == -1 means infinite, but rings have a finite amount * of buffers and the int is large enough that we never wrap, * so we can omit checking for -1 */ for (c=0; c < n && cnt != got; c++) { /* compute current ring to use */ struct netmap_ring *ring; ri = d->cur_rx_ring + c; if (ri > d->last_rx_ring) ri = d->first_rx_ring; ring = NETMAP_RXRING(d->nifp, ri); for ( ; !nm_ring_empty(ring) && cnt != got; got++) { u_int i = ring->cur; u_int idx = ring->slot[i].buf_idx; u_char *buf = (u_char *)NETMAP_BUF(ring, idx); // __builtin_prefetch(buf); d->hdr.len = d->hdr.caplen = ring->slot[i].len; d->hdr.ts = ring->ts; cb(arg, &d->hdr, buf); ring->head = ring->cur = nm_ring_next(ring, i); } } d->cur_rx_ring = ri; return got; } static u_char * nm_nextpkt(struct nm_desc *d, struct nm_pkthdr *hdr) { int ri = d->cur_rx_ring; do { /* compute current ring to use */ struct netmap_ring *ring = NETMAP_RXRING(d->nifp, ri); if (!nm_ring_empty(ring)) { u_int i = ring->cur; u_int idx = ring->slot[i].buf_idx; u_char *buf = (u_char *)NETMAP_BUF(ring, idx); // __builtin_prefetch(buf); hdr->ts = ring->ts; hdr->len = hdr->caplen = ring->slot[i].len; ring->cur = nm_ring_next(ring, i); /* we could postpone advancing head if we want * to hold the buffer. This can be supported in * the future. */ ring->head = ring->cur; d->cur_rx_ring = ri; return buf; } ri++; if (ri > d->last_rx_ring) ri = d->first_rx_ring; } while (ri != d->cur_rx_ring); return NULL; /* nothing found */ } #endif /* !HAVE_NETMAP_WITH_LIBS */ #endif /* NETMAP_WITH_LIBS */ #endif /* _NET_NETMAP_USER_H_ */