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&os;/&arch; &release.current; Release NotesThe &os; Project$FreeBSD$2000200120022003200420052006The &os; Documentation Project
&tm-attrib.freebsd;
&tm-attrib.ibm;
&tm-attrib.ieee;
&tm-attrib.intel;
&tm-attrib.sparc;
&tm-attrib.general;
The release notes for &os; &release.current; contain a summary
of the changes made to the &os; base system on the
&release.branch; development line.
This document lists applicable security advisories that were issued since
the last release, as well as significant changes to the &os;
kernel and userland.
Some brief remarks on upgrading are also presented.IntroductionThis document contains the release notes for &os;
&release.current; on the &arch.print; hardware platform. It
describes recently added, changed, or deleted features of &os;.
It also provides some notes on upgrading
from previous versions of &os;.
The &release.type; distribution to which these release notes
apply represents the latest point along the &release.branch; development
branch since &release.branch; was created. Information regarding pre-built, binary
&release.type; distributions along this branch
can be found at .
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The &release.type; distribution to which these release notes
apply represents a point along the &release.branch; development
branch between &release.prev; and the future &release.next;.
Information regarding
pre-built, binary &release.type; distributions along this branch
can be found at .
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This distribution of &os; &release.current; is a
&release.type; distribution. It can be found at or any of its mirrors. More
information on obtaining this (or other) &release.type;
distributions of &os; can be found in the Obtaining
&os; appendix to the &os;
Handbook.
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All users are encouraged to consult the release errata before
installing &os;. The errata document is updated with
late-breaking information discovered late in the
release cycle or after the release. Typically, it contains
information on known bugs, security advisories, and corrections to
documentation. An up-to-date copy of the errata for &os;
&release.current; can be found on the &os; Web site.What's NewThis section describes
the most user-visible new or changed features in &os;
since &release.prev;.
Typical release note items
document recent security advisories issued after
&release.prev;,
new drivers or hardware support, new commands or options,
major bug fixes, or contributed software upgrades. They may also
list changes to major ports/packages or release engineering
practices. Clearly the release notes cannot list every single
change made to &os; between releases; this document focuses
primarily on security advisories, user-visible changes, and major
architectural improvements.Security AdvisoriesA bug in &man.ypserv.8;, which effectively disabled the
/var/yp/securenets access control mechanism,
has been corrected. More details are available in security
advisory
FreeBSD-SA-06:15.ypserv.A bug in the smbfs file system, which could allow an
attacker to escape out of &man.chroot.2 environments on an smbfs
mounted filesystem, has been fixed. For more details, see
security advisory
FreeBSD-SA-06:16.smbfs.A potential denial of service problem in &man.sendmail.8;
caused by excessive recursion which leads to stack
exhaustion when attempting delivery of a malformed
MIME message, has been fixed. For more details,
see security advisory FreeBSD-SA-06:17.sendmail.Kernel Changes
+ Instead of including all of physical
+ memory in a kernel crash dump, the kernel now defaults to
+ dumping only pages that are actively mapped into kernel virtual
+ memory. This functionality requires that the new
+ debug.minidump sysctl variable be set to
+ 1.
+
A bug has been fixed in the statistics-keeping code in the
kernel's UMA memory allocator. This caused a count of memory
allocation failures (as shown by netstat -m)
to increase erroneously.Boot Loader ChangesA bootable CDROM loader has been implemented
for the pc98 platform.Hardware SupportSupport has been improved for
so-called legacy-free hardware, in particular,
i386 systems without AT-style keyboard controllers such as the
Macbook Pro.&man.ipmi.4;, an OpenIPMI compatible driver,
has been added.
OpenIPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) is an open
standard designed to enable remote monitoring and control of server,
networking and telecommunication platforms.
+ The &man.padlock.4; driver now supports the cryptographic
+ functionality of the VIA C7 processor.
+
Multimedia SupportNetwork Interface SupportThe &man.ath.4; driver has been updated to
HAL version 0.9.17.2.The &man.ath.4;, &man.ath.hal.4;, and
ath_rate_sample drivers have been
included in the GENERIC kernel by
default.A number of improvements and bugfixes have been made to the
functionality of the &man.iwi.4; driver. This driver now
requires the firmware image in the
net/iwi-firmware-kmod
port/package; prior versions of this driver used the
net/iwi-firmware
port/package.The &man.nve.4; driver now has &man.altq.4; support.The &man.sk.4; driver is now MPSAFE.Network Protocols
+ The &man.enc.4; IPsec filtering pseudo-device has been
+ added. It allows firewall packages using the &man.pfil.9;
+ framework to examine (and filter) IPsec traffic before
+ outbound encryption and after inbound decryption.
+
&os; &release.prev; contained a bug in the IPv6
implementation, which caused spurious error messages to be
printed for point-to-point interfaces. This problem has been
corrected.Disks and StorageFile SystemsThe &man.linsysfs.5; pseudo-filesystem driver has been
added. It provides a subset of the
Linux sys filesystem, and is required for
the correct operation of some Linux binaries (such as the LSI
MegaRAID SAS utility).A deadlock observed when both quotas and snapshots were in
use on a file system on &os; &release.prev; has been
corrected.A performance regression with NFS servers running &os;
&release.prev;, caused by a leak of the Giant kernel lock, has
been fixed.Userland ChangesThe &man.asf.8; utility has been revised and extended. Now
it can operate via several interfaces including &man.kvm.3;,
which supports not only live systems, but also kernel crash dumps.The &man.csup.1; utility has been imported.
This is an implementation of a CVSup-compatible client written
in the C language. Note that it currently supports checkout mode
only.The &man.dhclient.8; program now sends the host's name in
DHCP requests if it is not specified in the configuration
file.The &man.du.1; program now supports a
flag, which causes it to ignore files and directories with
the nodump flag set.The &man.find.1; program now supports
and other related primaries, which can be used to create expressions
based on a file's creation time.The &man.getent.1; utility has been imported from NetBSD.
It retrieves and displays information from an administrative
database (such as hosts) using the lookup
order specified in &man.nsswitch.conf.5;.The &man.iostat.8; utility now supports
a flag (inspired by Solaris) to print
extended disk statistics. If the new flag is
also specified, no output is made for disks with no
activity.The &man.jail.8; program now supports a
option to specify a jail's securelevel.The &man.jexec.8; utility now supports
and flags to specify username credentials
under which a command should be executed.The &man.ls.1; utility now supports
an flag to use the file creation
time for sorting.An extensible implementation of &man.printf.3;, compatible
with GLIBC, has been added to libc. It is
only used if the environment variable
USE_XPRINTF is defined, one of the extension
functions is called, or the global variable
__use_xprintf is set to a value greater than
0. Five extensions are currently supported:
%H (hex dump),
%T (time_t and
time-related structures),
%M (errno message),
%Q (double-quoted, escaped string),
%V (&man.strvis.3;-format string),
The DNS resolver library in &os;'s libc
has been updated to BIND9's one.The &man.tail.1; utility now supports a
flag to suppress header lines when multiple files are
specified./etc/rc.d ScriptsA bug in the rc.d/jail startup
script, which caused a number of problems for users attempting
to use jails on &os; &release.prev;, has been
corrected.Contributed SoftwareThe timezone database has been updated from the
tzdata2005r release to the
tzdata2006g release.Ports/Packages Collection Infrastructure&man.pkg.add.1; now supports an
flag to disable checking whether the same package is already
installed or not.Release Engineering and Integration
+
+ The &man.sysinstall.8; utility now displays the running &os;
+ version in menu titles.A /media directory has been
added to contain mount points for removable media
such as CDROMs, floppy disks, USB drives, and so on.The supported version of
the GNOME desktop environment
(x11/gnome2) has been
updated from 2.12.3 to 2.14.2.The supported version of
the KDE desktop environment
(x11/kde3) has been
updated from 3.5.1 to 3.5.3.The supported Linux emulation now uses the
libraries in the
emulators/linux_base-fc4
package.DocumentationThe manual pages for NTP
have been updated to 4.2.0, to match the version of
code actually included in &os;.Documentation of existing functionality has been improved by
the addition of the following manual pages:
&man.sysctl.9;.Upgrading from previous releases of &os;Source upgrades to &os; &release.current; are only supported
from &os; 5.3-RELEASE or later. Users of older systems wanting to
upgrade &release.current; will need to update to &os; 5.3 or newer
first, then to &os; &release.current;.Upgrading &os; should, of course, only be attempted after
backing up all data and configuration
files.