Index: head/sys/netinet6/in6.c =================================================================== --- head/sys/netinet6/in6.c (revision 159389) +++ head/sys/netinet6/in6.c (revision 159390) @@ -1,2336 +1,2368 @@ /* $FreeBSD$ */ /* $KAME: in6.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 11:37:50 keiichi Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)in.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93 */ #include "opt_inet.h" #include "opt_inet6.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IP6MADDR, "in6_multi", "internet multicast address"); /* * Definitions of some costant IP6 addresses. */ const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT; const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT; const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes = IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT; const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes = IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT; const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters = IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT; const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0; const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32; const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64; const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96; const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128; const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any = { sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6, 0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0 }; static int in6_lifaddr_ioctl __P((struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *, struct thread *)); static int in6_ifinit __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int)); static void in6_unlink_ifa __P((struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *)); struct in6_multihead in6_multihead; /* XXX BSS initialization */ int (*faithprefix_p)(struct in6_addr *); /* * Subroutine for in6_ifaddloop() and in6_ifremloop(). * This routine does actual work. */ static void in6_ifloop_request(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa) { struct sockaddr_in6 all1_sa; struct rtentry *nrt = NULL; int e; bzero(&all1_sa, sizeof(all1_sa)); all1_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6; all1_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); all1_sa.sin6_addr = in6mask128; /* * We specify the address itself as the gateway, and set the * RTF_LLINFO flag, so that the corresponding host route would have * the flag, and thus applications that assume traditional behavior * would be happy. Note that we assume the caller of the function * (probably implicitly) set nd6_rtrequest() to ifa->ifa_rtrequest, * which changes the outgoing interface to the loopback interface. */ e = rtrequest(cmd, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&all1_sa, RTF_UP|RTF_HOST|RTF_LLINFO, &nrt); if (e != 0) { /* XXX need more descriptive message */ log(LOG_ERR, "in6_ifloop_request: " "%s operation failed for %s (errno=%d)\n", cmd == RTM_ADD ? "ADD" : "DELETE", ip6_sprintf(&((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia_addr.sin6_addr), e); } /* * Report the addition/removal of the address to the routing socket. * XXX: since we called rtinit for a p2p interface with a destination, * we end up reporting twice in such a case. Should we rather * omit the second report? */ if (nrt) { RT_LOCK(nrt); /* * Make sure rt_ifa be equal to IFA, the second argument of * the function. We need this because when we refer to * rt_ifa->ia6_flags in ip6_input, we assume that the rt_ifa * points to the address instead of the loopback address. */ if (cmd == RTM_ADD && ifa != nrt->rt_ifa) { IFAFREE(nrt->rt_ifa); IFAREF(ifa); nrt->rt_ifa = ifa; } rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, e, nrt); if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) { rtfree(nrt); } else { /* the cmd must be RTM_ADD here */ RT_REMREF(nrt); RT_UNLOCK(nrt); } } } /* * Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry. We previously add the route only if * necessary (ex. on a p2p link). However, since we now manage addresses * separately from prefixes, we should always add the route. We can't * rely on the cloning mechanism from the corresponding interface route * any more. */ void in6_ifaddloop(struct ifaddr *ifa) { struct rtentry *rt; int need_loop; /* If there is no loopback entry, allocate one. */ rt = rtalloc1(ifa->ifa_addr, 0, 0); need_loop = (rt == NULL || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 || (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0); if (rt) rtfree(rt); if (need_loop) in6_ifloop_request(RTM_ADD, ifa); } /* * Remove loopback rtentry of ownaddr generated by in6_ifaddloop(), * if it exists. */ void in6_ifremloop(struct ifaddr *ifa) { struct in6_ifaddr *ia; struct rtentry *rt; int ia_count = 0; /* * Some of BSD variants do not remove cloned routes * from an interface direct route, when removing the direct route * (see comments in net/net_osdep.h). Even for variants that do remove * cloned routes, they could fail to remove the cloned routes when * we handle multple addresses that share a common prefix. * So, we should remove the route corresponding to the deleted address. */ /* * Delete the entry only if exact one ifa exists. More than one ifa * can exist if we assign a same single address to multiple * (probably p2p) interfaces. * XXX: we should avoid such a configuration in IPv6... */ for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) { if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IFA_IN6(ifa), &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) { ia_count++; if (ia_count > 1) break; } } if (ia_count == 1) { /* * Before deleting, check if a corresponding loopbacked host * route surely exists. With this check, we can avoid to * delete an interface direct route whose destination is same * as the address being removed. This can happen when removing * a subnet-router anycast address on an interface attahced * to a shared medium. */ rt = rtalloc1(ifa->ifa_addr, 0, 0); if (rt != NULL) { if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0 && (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) { rtfree(rt); in6_ifloop_request(RTM_DELETE, ifa); } else RT_UNLOCK(rt); } } } int in6_mask2len(mask, lim0) struct in6_addr *mask; u_char *lim0; { int x = 0, y; u_char *lim = lim0, *p; /* ignore the scope_id part */ if (lim0 == NULL || lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask)) lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask); for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) { if (*p != 0xff) break; } y = 0; if (p < lim) { for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) { if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0) break; } } /* * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the * remaining bits. */ if (p < lim) { if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0) return (-1); for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++) if (*p != 0) return (-1); } return x * 8 + y; } #define ifa2ia6(ifa) ((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa)) #define ia62ifa(ia6) (&((ia6)->ia_ifa)) int in6_control(so, cmd, data, ifp, td) struct socket *so; u_long cmd; caddr_t data; struct ifnet *ifp; struct thread *td; { struct in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data; struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL; struct in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data; int error, privileged; struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6; privileged = 0; if (td == NULL || !suser(td)) privileged++; switch (cmd) { case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6: case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6: return (mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data)); } switch(cmd) { case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY: case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY: if (!privileged) return (EPERM); return (in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data)); } if (ifp == NULL) return (EOPNOTSUPP); switch (cmd) { case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6: case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6: case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6: case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6: case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS: if (!privileged) return (EPERM); /* FALLTHROUGH */ case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6: case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6: case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6: case SIOCGDRLST_IN6: case SIOCGPRLST_IN6: case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6: case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6: return (nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp)); } switch (cmd) { case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6: case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6: case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6: case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6: case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6: case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6: log(LOG_NOTICE, "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. " "please use ifconfig.\n"); return (EOPNOTSUPP); } switch (cmd) { case SIOCSSCOPE6: if (!privileged) return (EPERM); return (scope6_set(ifp, (struct scope6_id *)ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id)); case SIOCGSCOPE6: return (scope6_get(ifp, (struct scope6_id *)ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id)); case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF: return (scope6_get_default((struct scope6_id *) ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_scope_id)); } switch (cmd) { case SIOCALIFADDR: case SIOCDLIFADDR: if (!privileged) return (EPERM); /* FALLTHROUGH */ case SIOCGLIFADDR: return in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td); } /* * Find address for this interface, if it exists. * * In netinet code, we have checked ifra_addr in SIOCSIF*ADDR operation * only, and used the first interface address as the target of other * operations (without checking ifra_addr). This was because netinet * code/API assumed at most 1 interface address per interface. * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses * on a single interface, we almost always look and check the * presence of ifra_addr, and reject invalid ones here. * It also decreases duplicated code among SIOC*_IN6 operations. */ switch (cmd) { case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6: case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6: sa6 = &ifra->ifra_addr; break; case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6: case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6: case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6: case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6: case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6: case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6: case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6: case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6: case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6: case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6: case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6: case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6: case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6: case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6: case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6: case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6: case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6: sa6 = &ifr->ifr_addr; break; default: sa6 = NULL; break; } if (sa6 && sa6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) { int error = 0; if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != 0) error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, 0); else error = in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL); if (error != 0) return (error); ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &sa6->sin6_addr); } else ia = NULL; switch (cmd) { case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6: case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6: case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6: /* * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are deprecated. */ /* we decided to obsolete this command (20000704) */ return (EINVAL); case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6: /* * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove the first IPv4 address on * the interface. For IPv6, as the spec allows multiple * interface address from the day one, we consider "remove the * first one" semantics to be not preferable. */ if (ia == NULL) return (EADDRNOTAVAIL); /* FALLTHROUGH */ case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6: /* * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for * the corresponding operation. */ if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 || ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) return (EAFNOSUPPORT); if (!privileged) return (EPERM); break; case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6: /* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */ /* FALLTHROUGH */ case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6: case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6: case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6: case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6: /* must think again about its semantics */ if (ia == NULL) return (EADDRNOTAVAIL); break; case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6: { struct in6_addrlifetime *lt; if (!privileged) return (EPERM); if (ia == NULL) return (EADDRNOTAVAIL); /* sanity for overflow - beware unsigned */ lt = &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime; if (lt->ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME && lt->ia6t_vltime + time_second < time_second) { return EINVAL; } if (lt->ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME && lt->ia6t_pltime + time_second < time_second) { return EINVAL; } break; } } switch (cmd) { case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6: ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr; if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_addr)) != 0) return (error); break; case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6: if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) return (EINVAL); /* * XXX: should we check if ifa_dstaddr is NULL and return * an error? */ ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr; if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_dstaddr)) != 0) return (error); break; case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6: ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask; break; case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6: ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags; break; case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6: if (ifp == NULL) return EINVAL; bzero(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat, sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat)); ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat = *((struct in6_ifextra *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->in6_ifstat; break; case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6: if (ifp == NULL) return EINVAL; bzero(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat, sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat)); ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat = *((struct in6_ifextra *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->icmp6_ifstat; break; case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6: ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime; if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) { time_t maxexpire; struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt = &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime; /* * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is * signed. */ maxexpire = (-1) & ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1)); if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime < maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) { retlt->ia6t_expire = ia->ia6_updatetime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime; } else retlt->ia6t_expire = maxexpire; } if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) { time_t maxexpire; struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt = &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime; /* * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is * signed. */ maxexpire = (-1) & ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1)); if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime < maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) { retlt->ia6t_preferred = ia->ia6_updatetime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime; } else retlt->ia6t_preferred = maxexpire; } break; case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6: ia->ia6_lifetime = ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime; /* for sanity */ if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) { ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime; } else ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0; if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) { ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime; } else ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0; break; case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6: { int i, error = 0; struct nd_prefixctl pr0; struct nd_prefix *pr; /* * first, make or update the interface address structure, * and link it to the list. */ if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, 0)) != 0) return (error); if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr)) == NULL) { /* * this can happen when the user specify the 0 valid * lifetime. */ break; } /* * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface. * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but * we need at least one address to install the corresponding * interface route, so we configure the address first. */ /* * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already * been validated in in6_update_ifa(). */ bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0)); pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp; pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); if (pr0.ndpr_plen == 128) { break; /* we don't need to install a host route. */ } pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr; /* apply the mask for safety. */ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &= ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i]; } /* * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address) * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses. * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is * an intended behavior. */ pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */ pr0.ndpr_raf_auto = ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0); pr0.ndpr_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime; pr0.ndpr_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime; /* add the prefix if not yet. */ if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0)) == NULL) { /* * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding * interface route. */ if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, &pr)) != 0) return (error); if (pr == NULL) { log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_prelist_add succeeded but " "no prefix\n"); return (EINVAL); /* XXX panic here? */ } } /* relate the address to the prefix */ if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) { ia->ia6_ndpr = pr; pr->ndpr_refcnt++; /* * If this is the first autoconf address from the * prefix, create a temporary address as well * (when required). */ if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) && ip6_use_tempaddr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 1) { int e; if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1, 0)) != 0) { log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: failed " "to create a temporary address, " "errno=%d\n", e); } } } /* * this might affect the status of autoconfigured addresses, * that is, this address might make other addresses detached. */ pfxlist_onlink_check(); if (error == 0 && ia) EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp); break; } case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6: { struct nd_prefix *pr; /* * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well. * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to worry about such * relationship, since we separate the address management * and the prefix management. We do this, however, to provide * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of * the ioctl operation. * Note that in6_purgeaddr() will decrement ndpr_refcnt. */ pr = ia->ia6_ndpr; in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa); if (pr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 0) prelist_remove(pr); EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp); break; } default: if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == 0) return (EOPNOTSUPP); return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data)); } return (0); } /* * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address. * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains. * This function is separated from in6_control(). * XXX: should this be performed under splnet()? */ int in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, flags) struct ifnet *ifp; struct in6_aliasreq *ifra; struct in6_ifaddr *ia; int flags; { int error = 0, hostIsNew = 0, plen = -1; struct in6_ifaddr *oia; struct sockaddr_in6 dst6; struct in6_addrlifetime *lt; struct in6_multi_mship *imm; struct in6_multi *in6m_sol; struct rtentry *rt; int delay; /* Validate parameters */ if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */ return (EINVAL); /* * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6. */ if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 && ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 && ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC) return (EAFNOSUPPORT); /* * validate ifra_prefixmask. don't check sin6_family, netmask * does not carry fields other than sin6_len. */ if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) return (EINVAL); /* * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address. * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus * reject a non-consecutive mask. */ if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0) return (EINVAL); if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) { plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask + ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len); if (plen <= 0) return (EINVAL); } else { /* * In this case, ia must not be NULL. We just use its prefix * length. */ plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); } /* * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified, * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope * zone identifier. */ dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr; if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0 && (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) { struct in6_addr in6_tmp; u_int32_t zoneid; in6_tmp = dst6.sin6_addr; if (in6_setscope(&in6_tmp, ifp, &zoneid)) return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */ if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != 0) { if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != zoneid) return (EINVAL); } else /* user omit to specify the ID. */ dst6.sin6_scope_id = zoneid; /* convert into the internal form */ if (sa6_embedscope(&dst6, 0)) return (EINVAL); /* XXX: should be impossible */ } /* * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a * loopback interface. If specified, the corresponding prefix length * must be 128. */ if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) { if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) { /* XXX: noisy message */ nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: a destination can " "be specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n")); return (EINVAL); } if (plen != 128) { nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: prefixlen should " "be 128 when dstaddr is specified\n")); return (EINVAL); } } /* lifetime consistency check */ lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime; if (lt->ia6t_pltime > lt->ia6t_vltime) return (EINVAL); if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) { /* * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical * configuration mistake or a tool's bug. */ nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n", ip6_sprintf(&ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr))); if (ia == NULL) return (0); /* there's nothing to do */ } /* * If this is a new address, allocate a new ifaddr and link it * into chains. */ if (ia == NULL) { hostIsNew = 1; /* * When in6_update_ifa() is called in a process of a received * RA, it is called under an interrupt context. So, we should * call malloc with M_NOWAIT. */ ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) malloc(sizeof(*ia), M_IFADDR, M_NOWAIT); if (ia == NULL) return (ENOBUFS); bzero((caddr_t)ia, sizeof(*ia)); /* Initialize the address and masks, and put time stamp */ IFA_LOCK_INIT(&ia->ia_ifa); ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr; ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6; ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr); ia->ia6_createtime = time_second; if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) { /* * XXX: some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not * NULL for p2p interfaces. */ ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr; } else { ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL; } ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask; ia->ia_ifp = ifp; if ((oia = in6_ifaddr) != NULL) { for ( ; oia->ia_next; oia = oia->ia_next) continue; oia->ia_next = ia; } else in6_ifaddr = ia; ia->ia_ifa.ifa_refcnt = 1; TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrlist, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_list); } /* update timestamp */ ia->ia6_updatetime = time_second; /* set prefix mask */ if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len) { /* * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing * address, because * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and * + the operation would confuse prefix management. */ if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len && in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) { nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: the prefix length of an" " existing (%s) address should not be changed\n", ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr))); error = EINVAL; goto unlink; } ia->ia_prefixmask = ifra->ifra_prefixmask; } /* * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and * install the new destination. Note that the interface must be * p2p or loopback (see the check above.) */ if (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6 && !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6.sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) { int e; if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 && (e = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST)) != 0) { nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa: failed to remove " "a route to the old destination: %s\n", ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr))); /* proceed anyway... */ } else ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE; ia->ia_dstaddr = dst6; } /* * Set lifetimes. We do not refer to ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred * to see if the address is deprecated or invalidated, but initialize * these members for applications. */ ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime; if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) { ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime; } else ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0; if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) { ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = time_second + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime; } else ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0; /* reset the interface and routing table appropriately. */ if ((error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, hostIsNew)) != 0) goto unlink; /* * configure address flags. */ ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags; /* * backward compatibility - if IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED is set from the * userland, make it deprecated. */ if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) { ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = 0; ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = time_second; } /* * Make the address tentative before joining multicast addresses, * so that corresponding MLD responses would not have a tentative * source address. */ ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED; /* safety */ if (hostIsNew && in6if_do_dad(ifp)) ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE; /* * We are done if we have simply modified an existing address. */ if (!hostIsNew) return (error); /* * Beyond this point, we should call in6_purgeaddr upon an error, * not just go to unlink. */ /* Join necessary multicast groups */ in6m_sol = NULL; if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) { struct sockaddr_in6 mltaddr, mltmask; struct in6_addr llsol; /* join solicited multicast addr for new host id */ bzero(&llsol, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); llsol.s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL; llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0; llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1); llsol.s6_addr32[3] = ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]; llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff; if ((error = in6_setscope(&llsol, ifp, NULL)) != 0) { /* XXX: should not happen */ log(LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa: " "in6_setscope failed\n"); goto cleanup; } delay = 0; if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) { /* * We need a random delay for DAD on the address * being configured. It also means delaying * transmission of the corresponding MLD report to * avoid report collision. * [draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-02.txt] */ delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz); } imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &llsol, &error, delay); if (error != 0) { nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "in6_update_ifa: addmulti failed for " "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&llsol), if_name(ifp), error)); in6_purgeaddr((struct ifaddr *)ia); return (error); } in6m_sol = imm->i6mm_maddr; bzero(&mltmask, sizeof(mltmask)); mltmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); mltmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6; mltmask.sin6_addr = in6mask32; #define MLTMASK_LEN 4 /* mltmask's masklen (=32bit=4octet) */ /* * join link-local all-nodes address */ bzero(&mltaddr, sizeof(mltaddr)); mltaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); mltaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6; mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes; if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0) goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */ /* * XXX: do we really need this automatic routes? * We should probably reconsider this stuff. Most applications * actually do not need the routes, since they usually specify * the outgoing interface. */ rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0, 0UL); if (rt) { if (memcmp(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr, MLTMASK_LEN)) { RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); rt = NULL; } } if (!rt) { /* XXX: we need RTF_CLONING to fake nd6_rtrequest */ error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask, RTF_UP | RTF_CLONING, (struct rtentry **)0); if (error) goto cleanup; } else RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); /* * XXX: do we really need this automatic routes? * We should probably reconsider this stuff. Most applications * actually do not need the routes, since they usually specify * the outgoing interface. */ rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0, 0UL); if (rt) { /* XXX: only works in !SCOPEDROUTING case. */ if (memcmp(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr, MLTMASK_LEN)) { RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); rt = NULL; } } if (!rt) { error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask, RTF_UP | RTF_CLONING, (struct rtentry **)0); if (error) goto cleanup; } else { RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); } imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, 0); if (!imm) { nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "in6_update_ifa: addmulti failed for " "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr), if_name(ifp), error)); goto cleanup; } /* * join node information group address */ #define hostnamelen strlen(hostname) delay = 0; if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) { /* * The spec doesn't say anything about delay for this * group, but the same logic should apply. */ delay = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz); } if (in6_nigroup(ifp, hostname, hostnamelen, &mltaddr.sin6_addr) == 0) { imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, delay); /* XXX jinmei */ if (!imm) { nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "in6_update_ifa: " "addmulti failed for %s on %s " "(errno=%d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr), if_name(ifp), error)); /* XXX not very fatal, go on... */ } } #undef hostnamelen /* * join interface-local all-nodes address. * (ff01::1%ifN, and ff01::%ifN/32) */ mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes; if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0) goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */ /* XXX: again, do we really need the route? */ rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0, 0UL); if (rt) { if (memcmp(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr, MLTMASK_LEN)) { RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); rt = NULL; } } if (!rt) { error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask, RTF_UP | RTF_CLONING, (struct rtentry **)0); if (error) goto cleanup; } else RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); /* XXX: again, do we really need the route? */ rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0, 0UL); if (rt) { if (memcmp(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr, MLTMASK_LEN)) { RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); rt = NULL; } } if (!rt) { error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask, RTF_UP | RTF_CLONING, (struct rtentry **)0); if (error) goto cleanup; } else { RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); } imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, 0); if (!imm) { nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "in6_update_ifa: " "addmulti failed for %s on %s " "(errno=%d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr), if_name(ifp), error)); goto cleanup; } #undef MLTMASK_LEN } /* * Perform DAD, if needed. * XXX It may be of use, if we can administratively * disable DAD. */ if (hostIsNew && in6if_do_dad(ifp) && ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NODAD) == 0) && (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) { int mindelay, maxdelay; delay = 0; if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) { /* * We need to impose a delay before sending an NS * for DAD. Check if we also needed a delay for the * corresponding MLD message. If we did, the delay * should be larger than the MLD delay (this could be * relaxed a bit, but this simple logic is at least * safe). */ mindelay = 0; if (in6m_sol != NULL && in6m_sol->in6m_state == MLD_REPORTPENDING) { mindelay = in6m_sol->in6m_timer; } maxdelay = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz; if (maxdelay - mindelay == 0) delay = 0; else { delay = (arc4random() % (maxdelay - mindelay)) + mindelay; } } nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia, delay); } return (error); unlink: /* * XXX: if a change of an existing address failed, keep the entry * anyway. */ if (hostIsNew) in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp); return (error); cleanup: in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa); return error; } void in6_purgeaddr(ifa) struct ifaddr *ifa; { struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp; struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa; /* stop DAD processing */ nd6_dad_stop(ifa); /* * delete route to the destination of the address being purged. * The interface must be p2p or loopback in this case. */ if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 && ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len != 0) { int e; if ((e = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST)) != 0) { log(LOG_ERR, "in6_purgeaddr: failed to remove " "a route to the p2p destination: %s on %s, " "errno=%d\n", ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), if_name(ifp), e); /* proceed anyway... */ } else ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE; } /* Remove ownaddr's loopback rtentry, if it exists. */ in6_ifremloop(&(ia->ia_ifa)); if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) { /* * delete solicited multicast addr for deleting host id */ struct in6_multi *in6m; struct in6_addr llsol; bzero(&llsol, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); llsol.s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL; llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0; llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1); llsol.s6_addr32[3] = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]; llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff; (void)in6_setscope(&llsol, ifp, NULL); /* XXX proceed anyway */ IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(llsol, ifp, in6m); if (in6m) in6_delmulti(in6m); } in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp); } static void in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp) struct in6_ifaddr *ia; struct ifnet *ifp; { struct in6_ifaddr *oia; int s = splnet(); TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrlist, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_list); oia = ia; if (oia == (ia = in6_ifaddr)) in6_ifaddr = ia->ia_next; else { while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia)) ia = ia->ia_next; if (ia->ia_next) ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next; else { /* search failed */ printf("Couldn't unlink in6_ifaddr from in6_ifaddr\n"); } } /* * Release the reference to the base prefix. There should be a * positive reference. */ if (oia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) { nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_unlink_ifa: autoconf'ed address " "%p has no prefix\n", oia)); } else { oia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt--; oia->ia6_ndpr = NULL; } /* * Also, if the address being removed is autoconf'ed, call * pfxlist_onlink_check() since the release might affect the status of * other (detached) addresses. */ if ((oia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)) { pfxlist_onlink_check(); } /* * release another refcnt for the link from in6_ifaddr. * Note that we should decrement the refcnt at least once for all *BSD. */ IFAFREE(&oia->ia_ifa); splx(s); } void in6_purgeif(ifp) struct ifnet *ifp; { struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa; for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist); ifa != NULL; ifa = nifa) { nifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list); if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) continue; in6_purgeaddr(ifa); } in6_ifdetach(ifp); } /* * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR. * SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?) * SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX: * get first address that matches the specified prefix. * SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address. * SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX: * add the specified prefix, filling hostid part from * the first link-local address. prefixlen must be <= 64. * SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address. * SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX: * delete the first address that matches the specified prefix. * return values: * EINVAL on invalid parameters * EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found * other values may be returned from in6_ioctl() * * NOTE: SIOCALIFADDR(with IFLR_PREFIX set) allows prefixlen less than 64. * this is to accomodate address naming scheme other than RFC2374, * in the future. * RFC2373 defines interface id to be 64bit, but it allows non-RFC2374 * address encoding scheme. (see figure on page 8) */ static int in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td) struct socket *so; u_long cmd; caddr_t data; struct ifnet *ifp; struct thread *td; { struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data; struct ifaddr *ifa; struct sockaddr *sa; /* sanity checks */ if (!data || !ifp) { panic("invalid argument to in6_lifaddr_ioctl"); /* NOTREACHED */ } switch (cmd) { case SIOCGLIFADDR: /* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */ if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0) break; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case SIOCALIFADDR: case SIOCDLIFADDR: /* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */ sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr; if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6) return EINVAL; if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) return EINVAL; /* XXX need improvement */ sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr; if (sa->sa_family && sa->sa_family != AF_INET6) return EINVAL; if (sa->sa_len && sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) return EINVAL; break; default: /* shouldn't happen */ #if 0 panic("invalid cmd to in6_lifaddr_ioctl"); /* NOTREACHED */ #else return EOPNOTSUPP; #endif } if (sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen) return EINVAL; switch (cmd) { case SIOCALIFADDR: { struct in6_aliasreq ifra; struct in6_addr *hostid = NULL; int prefixlen; if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) != 0) { struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; /* * hostid is to fill in the hostid part of the * address. hostid points to the first link-local * address attached to the interface. */ ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0); if (!ifa) return EADDRNOTAVAIL; hostid = IFA_IN6(ifa); /* prefixlen must be <= 64. */ if (64 < iflr->prefixlen) return EINVAL; prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen; /* hostid part must be zero. */ sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr; if (sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] != 0 || sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] != 0) { return EINVAL; } } else prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen; /* copy args to in6_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */ bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra)); bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name)); bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr)->sa_len); if (hostid) { /* fill in hostid part */ ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = hostid->s6_addr32[2]; ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = hostid->s6_addr32[3]; } if (((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_family) { /* XXX */ bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr, ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_len); if (hostid) { ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = hostid->s6_addr32[2]; ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = hostid->s6_addr32[3]; } } ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); in6_prefixlen2mask(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, prefixlen); ifra.ifra_flags = iflr->flags & ~IFLR_PREFIX; return in6_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td); } case SIOCGLIFADDR: case SIOCDLIFADDR: { struct in6_ifaddr *ia; struct in6_addr mask, candidate, match; struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; int cmp; bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask)); if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) { /* lookup a prefix rather than address. */ in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen); sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr; bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &match, sizeof(match)); match.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0]; match.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1]; match.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2]; match.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3]; /* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */ if (bcmp(&match, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(match))) return EINVAL; cmp = 1; } else { if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) { /* on getting an address, take the 1st match */ cmp = 0; /* XXX */ } else { /* on deleting an address, do exact match */ in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, 128); sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr; bcopy(&sin6->sin6_addr, &match, sizeof(match)); cmp = 1; } } TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) { if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) continue; if (!cmp) break; /* * XXX: this is adhoc, but is necessary to allow * a user to specify fe80::/64 (not /10) for a * link-local address. */ bcopy(IFA_IN6(ifa), &candidate, sizeof(candidate)); in6_clearscope(&candidate); candidate.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0]; candidate.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1]; candidate.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2]; candidate.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3]; if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&candidate, &match)) break; } if (!ifa) return EADDRNOTAVAIL; ia = ifa2ia6(ifa); if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) { int error; /* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */ bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin6_len); error = sa6_recoverscope( (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr); if (error != 0) return (error); if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) { bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr, ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len); error = sa6_recoverscope( (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->dstaddr); if (error != 0) return (error); } else bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr)); iflr->prefixlen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); iflr->flags = ia->ia6_flags; /* XXX */ return 0; } else { struct in6_aliasreq ifra; /* fill in6_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */ bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra)); bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name)); bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, ia->ia_addr.sin6_len); if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) { bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr, ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len); } else { bzero(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, sizeof(ifra.ifra_dstaddr)); } bcopy(&ia->ia_prefixmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr, ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len); ifra.ifra_flags = ia->ia6_flags; return in6_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td); } } } return EOPNOTSUPP; /* just for safety */ } /* * Initialize an interface's intetnet6 address * and routing table entry. */ static int in6_ifinit(ifp, ia, sin6, newhost) struct ifnet *ifp; struct in6_ifaddr *ia; struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; int newhost; { int error = 0, plen, ifacount = 0; int s = splimp(); struct ifaddr *ifa; /* * Give the interface a chance to initialize * if this is its first address, * and to validate the address if necessary. */ TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) { if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL) continue; /* just for safety */ if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) continue; ifacount++; } ia->ia_addr = *sin6; if (ifacount <= 1 && ifp->if_ioctl) { IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp); error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia); IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp); if (error) { splx(s); return (error); } } splx(s); ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric; /* we could do in(6)_socktrim here, but just omit it at this moment. */ + if (newhost && nd6_need_cache(ifp) != 0) { + /* set the rtrequest function to create llinfo */ + ia->ia_ifa.ifa_rtrequest = nd6_rtrequest; + } + /* * Special case: * If a new destination address is specified for a point-to-point * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface - * direct route. + * direct route. In addition, if the link is expected to have neighbor + * cache entries, specify RTF_LLINFO so that a cache entry for the + * destination address will be created. + * created * XXX: the logic below rejects assigning multiple addresses on a p2p - * interface that share a same destination. + * interface that share the same destination. */ plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */ if (!(ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) && plen == 128 && ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) { - if ((error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, - RTF_UP | RTF_HOST)) != 0) + int rtflags = RTF_UP | RTF_HOST; + struct rtentry *rt = NULL, **rtp = NULL; + + if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) != 0) { + rtflags |= RTF_LLINFO; + rtp = &rt; + } + + error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr, + (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr, + (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask, + ia->ia_flags | rtflags, rtp); + if (error != 0) return (error); + if (rt != NULL) { + struct llinfo_nd6 *ln; + + RT_LOCK(rt); + ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo; + if (ln != NULL) { + /* + * Set the state to STALE because we don't + * have to perform address resolution on this + * link. + */ + ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; + } + RT_REMREF(rt); + RT_UNLOCK(rt); + } ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE; } if (plen < 128) { /* * The RTF_CLONING flag is necessary for in6_is_ifloop_auto(). */ ia->ia_ifa.ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING; } /* Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */ - if (newhost) { - /* set the rtrequest function to create llinfo */ - ia->ia_ifa.ifa_rtrequest = nd6_rtrequest; + if (newhost) in6_ifaddloop(&(ia->ia_ifa)); - } return (error); } struct in6_multi_mship * in6_joingroup(ifp, addr, errorp, delay) struct ifnet *ifp; struct in6_addr *addr; int *errorp; int delay; { struct in6_multi_mship *imm; imm = malloc(sizeof(*imm), M_IP6MADDR, M_NOWAIT); if (!imm) { *errorp = ENOBUFS; return NULL; } imm->i6mm_maddr = in6_addmulti(addr, ifp, errorp, delay); if (!imm->i6mm_maddr) { /* *errorp is alrady set */ free(imm, M_IP6MADDR); return NULL; } return imm; } int in6_leavegroup(imm) struct in6_multi_mship *imm; { if (imm->i6mm_maddr) in6_delmulti(imm->i6mm_maddr); free(imm, M_IP6MADDR); return 0; } /* * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface. */ struct in6_ifaddr * in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, ignoreflags) struct ifnet *ifp; int ignoreflags; { struct ifaddr *ifa; TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) { if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL) continue; /* just for safety */ if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) continue; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa))) { if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & ignoreflags) != 0) continue; break; } } return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa); } /* * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address. */ struct in6_ifaddr * in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, addr) struct ifnet *ifp; struct in6_addr *addr; { struct ifaddr *ifa; TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) { if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL) continue; /* just for safety */ if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) continue; if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa))) break; } return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa); } /* * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation. */ static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef"; static int ip6round = 0; char * ip6_sprintf(addr) const struct in6_addr *addr; { static char ip6buf[8][48]; int i; char *cp; const u_int16_t *a = (const u_int16_t *)addr; const u_int8_t *d; int dcolon = 0; ip6round = (ip6round + 1) & 7; cp = ip6buf[ip6round]; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (dcolon == 1) { if (*a == 0) { if (i == 7) *cp++ = ':'; a++; continue; } else dcolon = 2; } if (*a == 0) { if (dcolon == 0 && *(a + 1) == 0) { if (i == 0) *cp++ = ':'; *cp++ = ':'; dcolon = 1; } else { *cp++ = '0'; *cp++ = ':'; } a++; continue; } d = (const u_char *)a; *cp++ = digits[*d >> 4]; *cp++ = digits[*d++ & 0xf]; *cp++ = digits[*d >> 4]; *cp++ = digits[*d & 0xf]; *cp++ = ':'; a++; } *--cp = 0; return (ip6buf[ip6round]); } int in6_localaddr(in6) struct in6_addr *in6; { struct in6_ifaddr *ia; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6)) return 1; for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) { if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) { return 1; } } return (0); } int in6_is_addr_deprecated(sa6) struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6; { struct in6_ifaddr *ia; for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) { if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &sa6->sin6_addr) && (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) return (1); /* true */ /* XXX: do we still have to go thru the rest of the list? */ } return (0); /* false */ } /* * return length of part which dst and src are equal * hard coding... */ int in6_matchlen(src, dst) struct in6_addr *src, *dst; { int match = 0; u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst; u_char *lim = s + 16, r; while (s < lim) if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) { while (r < 128) { match++; r <<= 1; } break; } else match += 8; return match; } /* XXX: to be scope conscious */ int in6_are_prefix_equal(p1, p2, len) struct in6_addr *p1, *p2; int len; { int bytelen, bitlen; /* sanity check */ if (0 > len || len > 128) { log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n", len); return (0); } bytelen = len / 8; bitlen = len % 8; if (bcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen)) return (0); if (bitlen != 0 && p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen) != p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (8 - bitlen)) return (0); return (1); } void in6_prefixlen2mask(maskp, len) struct in6_addr *maskp; int len; { u_char maskarray[8] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff}; int bytelen, bitlen, i; /* sanity check */ if (0 > len || len > 128) { log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n", len); return; } bzero(maskp, sizeof(*maskp)); bytelen = len / 8; bitlen = len % 8; for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++) maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff; if (bitlen) maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1]; } /* * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was * found, return the first valid address from designated IF. */ struct in6_ifaddr * in6_ifawithifp(ifp, dst) struct ifnet *ifp; struct in6_addr *dst; { int dst_scope = in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen; struct ifaddr *ifa; struct in6_ifaddr *besta = 0; struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2]; /* last-resort: deprecated */ dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL; /* * We first look for addresses in the same scope. * If there is one, return it. * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest. * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs. */ TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) { if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) continue; if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */ if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY) continue; /* don't use this interface */ if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) continue; if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) { if (ip6_use_deprecated) dep[0] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa; continue; } if (dst_scope == in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa))) { /* * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible */ if (besta) { if (blen == -1) blen = in6_matchlen(&besta->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst); tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst); if (tlen > blen) { blen = tlen; besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa; } } else besta = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa; } } if (besta) return (besta); TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) { if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) continue; if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */ if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY) continue; /* don't use this interface */ if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) continue; if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) { if (ip6_use_deprecated) dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa; continue; } return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa; } /* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */ if (dep[0]) return dep[0]; if (dep[1]) return dep[1]; return NULL; } /* * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP. */ void in6_if_up(ifp) struct ifnet *ifp; { struct ifaddr *ifa; struct in6_ifaddr *ia; TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) { if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) continue; ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa; if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) { /* * The TENTATIVE flag was likely set by hand * beforehand, implicitly indicating the need for DAD. * We may be able to skip the random delay in this * case, but we impose delays just in case. */ nd6_dad_start(ifa, arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz)); } } /* * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach */ in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL); } int in6if_do_dad(ifp) struct ifnet *ifp; { if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) return (0); switch (ifp->if_type) { #ifdef IFT_DUMMY case IFT_DUMMY: #endif case IFT_FAITH: /* * These interfaces do not have the IFF_LOOPBACK flag, * but loop packets back. We do not have to do DAD on such * interfaces. We should even omit it, because loop-backed * NS would confuse the DAD procedure. */ return (0); default: /* * Our DAD routine requires the interface up and running. * However, some interfaces can be up before the RUNNING * status. Additionaly, users may try to assign addresses * before the interface becomes up (or running). * We simply skip DAD in such a case as a work around. * XXX: we should rather mark "tentative" on such addresses, * and do DAD after the interface becomes ready. */ if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) && (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))) return (0); return (1); } } /* * Calculate max IPv6 MTU through all the interfaces and store it * to in6_maxmtu. */ void in6_setmaxmtu() { unsigned long maxmtu = 0; struct ifnet *ifp; IFNET_RLOCK(); for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) { /* this function can be called during ifnet initialization */ if (!ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6]) continue; if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 && IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) > maxmtu) maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp); } IFNET_RUNLOCK(); if (maxmtu) /* update only when maxmtu is positive */ in6_maxmtu = maxmtu; } /* * Provide the length of interface identifiers to be used for the link attached * to the given interface. The length should be defined in "IPv6 over * xxx-link" document. Note that address architecture might also define * the length for a particular set of address prefixes, regardless of the * link type. As clarified in rfc2462bis, those two definitions should be * consistent, and those really are as of August 2004. */ int in6_if2idlen(ifp) struct ifnet *ifp; { switch (ifp->if_type) { case IFT_ETHER: /* RFC2464 */ #ifdef IFT_PROPVIRTUAL case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL: /* XXX: no RFC. treat it as ether */ #endif #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN case IFT_L2VLAN: /* ditto */ #endif #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211 case IFT_IEEE80211: /* ditto */ #endif #ifdef IFT_MIP case IFT_MIP: /* ditto */ #endif return (64); case IFT_FDDI: /* RFC2467 */ return (64); case IFT_ISO88025: /* RFC2470 (IPv6 over Token Ring) */ return (64); case IFT_PPP: /* RFC2472 */ return (64); case IFT_ARCNET: /* RFC2497 */ return (64); case IFT_FRELAY: /* RFC2590 */ return (64); case IFT_IEEE1394: /* RFC3146 */ return (64); case IFT_GIF: return (64); /* draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-07 */ case IFT_LOOP: return (64); /* XXX: is this really correct? */ default: /* * Unknown link type: * It might be controversial to use the today's common constant * of 64 for these cases unconditionally. For full compliance, * we should return an error in this case. On the other hand, * if we simply miss the standard for the link type or a new * standard is defined for a new link type, the IFID length * is very likely to be the common constant. As a compromise, * we always use the constant, but make an explicit notice * indicating the "unknown" case. */ printf("in6_if2idlen: unknown link type (%d)\n", ifp->if_type); return (64); } } void * in6_domifattach(ifp) struct ifnet *ifp; { struct in6_ifextra *ext; ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)malloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK); bzero(ext, sizeof(*ext)); ext->in6_ifstat = (struct in6_ifstat *)malloc(sizeof(struct in6_ifstat), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK); bzero(ext->in6_ifstat, sizeof(*ext->in6_ifstat)); ext->icmp6_ifstat = (struct icmp6_ifstat *)malloc(sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK); bzero(ext->icmp6_ifstat, sizeof(*ext->icmp6_ifstat)); ext->nd_ifinfo = nd6_ifattach(ifp); ext->scope6_id = scope6_ifattach(ifp); return ext; } void in6_domifdetach(ifp, aux) struct ifnet *ifp; void *aux; { struct in6_ifextra *ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)aux; scope6_ifdetach(ext->scope6_id); nd6_ifdetach(ext->nd_ifinfo); free(ext->in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR); free(ext->icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR); free(ext, M_IFADDR); } /* * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in. Original sockaddr_in6 must be * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr */ void in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6) { bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin)); sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); sin->sin_family = AF_INET; sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port; sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]; } /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */ void in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6) { bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6)); sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port; sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0; sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0; sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP; sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; } /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */ void in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam) { struct sockaddr_in *sin_p; struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; /* * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it * to sockaddr_in. */ sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam; sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam; in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6); } /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */ void in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam) { struct sockaddr_in *sin_p; struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p; MALLOC(sin6_p, struct sockaddr_in6 *, sizeof *sin6_p, M_SONAME, M_WAITOK); sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam; in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p); FREE(*nam, M_SONAME); *nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6_p; } Index: head/sys/netinet6/nd6.c =================================================================== --- head/sys/netinet6/nd6.c (revision 159389) +++ head/sys/netinet6/nd6.c (revision 159390) @@ -1,2398 +1,2411 @@ /* $FreeBSD$ */ /* $KAME: nd6.c,v 1.144 2001/05/24 07:44:00 itojun Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include "opt_inet.h" #include "opt_inet6.h" #include "opt_mac.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL (60 * 60) /* 1 hour */ #define ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL (60 * 120) /* 2 hours */ #define SIN6(s) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s) #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s) /* timer values */ int nd6_prune = 1; /* walk list every 1 seconds */ int nd6_delay = 5; /* delay first probe time 5 second */ int nd6_umaxtries = 3; /* maximum unicast query */ int nd6_mmaxtries = 3; /* maximum multicast query */ int nd6_useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */ int nd6_gctimer = (60 * 60 * 24); /* 1 day: garbage collection timer */ /* preventing too many loops in ND option parsing */ int nd6_maxndopt = 10; /* max # of ND options allowed */ int nd6_maxnudhint = 0; /* max # of subsequent upper layer hints */ int nd6_maxqueuelen = 1; /* max # of packets cached in unresolved ND entries */ #ifdef ND6_DEBUG int nd6_debug = 1; #else int nd6_debug = 0; #endif /* for debugging? */ static int nd6_inuse, nd6_allocated; struct llinfo_nd6 llinfo_nd6 = {&llinfo_nd6, &llinfo_nd6}; struct nd_drhead nd_defrouter; struct nd_prhead nd_prefix = { 0 }; int nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval = ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL; static struct sockaddr_in6 all1_sa; static int nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ifnet *)); static void nd6_setmtu0 __P((struct ifnet *, struct nd_ifinfo *)); static void nd6_slowtimo __P((void *)); static int regen_tmpaddr __P((struct in6_ifaddr *)); static struct llinfo_nd6 *nd6_free __P((struct rtentry *, int)); static void nd6_llinfo_timer __P((void *)); static void clear_llinfo_pqueue __P((struct llinfo_nd6 *)); struct callout nd6_slowtimo_ch; struct callout nd6_timer_ch; extern struct callout in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch; void nd6_init() { static int nd6_init_done = 0; int i; if (nd6_init_done) { log(LOG_NOTICE, "nd6_init called more than once(ignored)\n"); return; } all1_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6; all1_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); for (i = 0; i < sizeof(all1_sa.sin6_addr); i++) all1_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i] = 0xff; /* initialization of the default router list */ TAILQ_INIT(&nd_defrouter); nd6_init_done = 1; /* start timer */ callout_init(&nd6_slowtimo_ch, 0); callout_reset(&nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz, nd6_slowtimo, NULL); } struct nd_ifinfo * nd6_ifattach(ifp) struct ifnet *ifp; { struct nd_ifinfo *nd; nd = (struct nd_ifinfo *)malloc(sizeof(*nd), M_IP6NDP, M_WAITOK); bzero(nd, sizeof(*nd)); nd->initialized = 1; nd->chlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM; nd->basereachable = REACHABLE_TIME; nd->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd->basereachable); nd->retrans = RETRANS_TIMER; /* * Note that the default value of ip6_accept_rtadv is 0, which means * we won't accept RAs by default even if we set ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV * here. */ nd->flags = (ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD | ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV); /* XXX: we cannot call nd6_setmtu since ifp is not fully initialized */ nd6_setmtu0(ifp, nd); return nd; } void nd6_ifdetach(nd) struct nd_ifinfo *nd; { free(nd, M_IP6NDP); } /* * Reset ND level link MTU. This function is called when the physical MTU * changes, which means we might have to adjust the ND level MTU. */ void nd6_setmtu(ifp) struct ifnet *ifp; { nd6_setmtu0(ifp, ND_IFINFO(ifp)); } /* XXX todo: do not maintain copy of ifp->if_mtu in ndi->maxmtu */ void nd6_setmtu0(ifp, ndi) struct ifnet *ifp; struct nd_ifinfo *ndi; { u_int32_t omaxmtu; omaxmtu = ndi->maxmtu; switch (ifp->if_type) { case IFT_ARCNET: ndi->maxmtu = MIN(ARC_PHDS_MAXMTU, ifp->if_mtu); /* RFC2497 */ break; case IFT_FDDI: ndi->maxmtu = MIN(FDDIIPMTU, ifp->if_mtu); /* RFC2467 */ break; case IFT_ISO88025: ndi->maxmtu = MIN(ISO88025_MAX_MTU, ifp->if_mtu); break; default: ndi->maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu; break; } /* * Decreasing the interface MTU under IPV6 minimum MTU may cause * undesirable situation. We thus notify the operator of the change * explicitly. The check for omaxmtu is necessary to restrict the * log to the case of changing the MTU, not initializing it. */ if (omaxmtu >= IPV6_MMTU && ndi->maxmtu < IPV6_MMTU) { log(LOG_NOTICE, "nd6_setmtu0: " "new link MTU on %s (%lu) is too small for IPv6\n", if_name(ifp), (unsigned long)ndi->maxmtu); } if (ndi->maxmtu > in6_maxmtu) in6_setmaxmtu(); /* check all interfaces just in case */ #undef MIN } void nd6_option_init(opt, icmp6len, ndopts) void *opt; int icmp6len; union nd_opts *ndopts; { bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts)); ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)opt; ndopts->nd_opts_last = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(((u_char *)opt) + icmp6len); if (icmp6len == 0) { ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1; ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL; } } /* * Take one ND option. */ struct nd_opt_hdr * nd6_option(ndopts) union nd_opts *ndopts; { struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt; int olen; if (ndopts == NULL) panic("ndopts == NULL in nd6_option"); if (ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL) panic("uninitialized ndopts in nd6_option"); if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL) return NULL; if (ndopts->nd_opts_done) return NULL; nd_opt = ndopts->nd_opts_search; /* make sure nd_opt_len is inside the buffer */ if ((caddr_t)&nd_opt->nd_opt_len >= (caddr_t)ndopts->nd_opts_last) { bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts)); return NULL; } olen = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3; if (olen == 0) { /* * Message validation requires that all included * options have a length that is greater than zero. */ bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts)); return NULL; } ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)nd_opt + olen); if (ndopts->nd_opts_search > ndopts->nd_opts_last) { /* option overruns the end of buffer, invalid */ bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts)); return NULL; } else if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == ndopts->nd_opts_last) { /* reached the end of options chain */ ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1; ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL; } return nd_opt; } /* * Parse multiple ND options. * This function is much easier to use, for ND routines that do not need * multiple options of the same type. */ int nd6_options(ndopts) union nd_opts *ndopts; { struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt; int i = 0; if (ndopts == NULL) panic("ndopts == NULL in nd6_options"); if (ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL) panic("uninitialized ndopts in nd6_options"); if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL) return 0; while (1) { nd_opt = nd6_option(ndopts); if (nd_opt == NULL && ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL) { /* * Message validation requires that all included * options have a length that is greater than zero. */ icmp6stat.icp6s_nd_badopt++; bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts)); return -1; } if (nd_opt == NULL) goto skip1; switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) { case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR: case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR: case ND_OPT_MTU: case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER: if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]) { nd6log((LOG_INFO, "duplicated ND6 option found (type=%d)\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type)); /* XXX bark? */ } else { ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] = nd_opt; } break; case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION: if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] == 0) { ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] = nd_opt; } ndopts->nd_opts_pi_end = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)nd_opt; break; default: /* * Unknown options must be silently ignored, * to accomodate future extension to the protocol. */ nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_options: unsupported option %d - " "option ignored\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type)); } skip1: i++; if (i > nd6_maxndopt) { icmp6stat.icp6s_nd_toomanyopt++; nd6log((LOG_INFO, "too many loop in nd opt\n")); break; } if (ndopts->nd_opts_done) break; } return 0; } /* * ND6 timer routine to handle ND6 entries */ void nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, tick) struct llinfo_nd6 *ln; long tick; { if (tick < 0) { ln->ln_expire = 0; ln->ln_ntick = 0; callout_stop(&ln->ln_timer_ch); } else { ln->ln_expire = time_second + tick / hz; if (tick > INT_MAX) { ln->ln_ntick = tick - INT_MAX; callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, INT_MAX, nd6_llinfo_timer, ln); } else { ln->ln_ntick = 0; callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, tick, nd6_llinfo_timer, ln); } } } static void nd6_llinfo_timer(arg) void *arg; { struct llinfo_nd6 *ln; struct rtentry *rt; struct in6_addr *dst; struct ifnet *ifp; struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL; ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)arg; if (ln->ln_ntick > 0) { if (ln->ln_ntick > INT_MAX) { ln->ln_ntick -= INT_MAX; nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, INT_MAX); } else { ln->ln_ntick = 0; nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, ln->ln_ntick); } return; } if ((rt = ln->ln_rt) == NULL) panic("ln->ln_rt == NULL"); if ((ifp = rt->rt_ifp) == NULL) panic("ln->ln_rt->rt_ifp == NULL"); ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp); /* sanity check */ if (rt->rt_llinfo && (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo != ln) panic("rt_llinfo(%p) is not equal to ln(%p)", rt->rt_llinfo, ln); if (rt_key(rt) == NULL) panic("rt key is NULL in nd6_timer(ln=%p)", ln); dst = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr; switch (ln->ln_state) { case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE: if (ln->ln_asked < nd6_mmaxtries) { ln->ln_asked++; nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000); nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, dst, ln, 0); } else { struct mbuf *m = ln->ln_hold; if (m) { struct mbuf *m0; /* * assuming every packet in ln_hold has the * same IP header */ m0 = m->m_nextpkt; m->m_nextpkt = NULL; icmp6_error2(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0, rt->rt_ifp); ln->ln_hold = m0; clear_llinfo_pqueue(ln); } if (rt) (void)nd6_free(rt, 0); ln = NULL; } break; case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE: if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) { ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz); } break; case ND6_LLINFO_STALE: /* Garbage Collection(RFC 2461 5.3) */ if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) { (void)nd6_free(rt, 1); ln = NULL; } break; case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY: if (ndi && (ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD) != 0) { /* We need NUD */ ln->ln_asked = 1; ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_PROBE; nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000); nd6_ns_output(ifp, dst, dst, ln, 0); } else { ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; /* XXX */ nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz); } break; case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE: if (ln->ln_asked < nd6_umaxtries) { ln->ln_asked++; nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000); nd6_ns_output(ifp, dst, dst, ln, 0); + } else if (rt->rt_ifa != NULL && + rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 && + (((struct in6_ifaddr *)rt->rt_ifa)->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)) { + /* + * This is an unreachable neighbor whose address is + * specified as the destination of a p2p interface + * (see in6_ifinit()). We should not free the entry + * since this is sort of a "static" entry generated + * via interface address configuration. + */ + ln->ln_asked = 0; + ln->ln_expire = 0; /* make it permanent */ + ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; } else { (void)nd6_free(rt, 0); ln = NULL; } break; } } /* * ND6 timer routine to expire default route list and prefix list */ void nd6_timer(ignored_arg) void *ignored_arg; { int s; struct nd_defrouter *dr; struct nd_prefix *pr; struct in6_ifaddr *ia6, *nia6; struct in6_addrlifetime *lt6; callout_reset(&nd6_timer_ch, nd6_prune * hz, nd6_timer, NULL); /* expire default router list */ s = splnet(); dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); while (dr) { if (dr->expire && dr->expire < time_second) { struct nd_defrouter *t; t = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry); defrtrlist_del(dr); dr = t; } else { dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry); } } /* * expire interface addresses. * in the past the loop was inside prefix expiry processing. * However, from a stricter speci-confrmance standpoint, we should * rather separate address lifetimes and prefix lifetimes. */ addrloop: for (ia6 = in6_ifaddr; ia6; ia6 = nia6) { nia6 = ia6->ia_next; /* check address lifetime */ lt6 = &ia6->ia6_lifetime; if (IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia6)) { int regen = 0; /* * If the expiring address is temporary, try * regenerating a new one. This would be useful when * we suspended a laptop PC, then turned it on after a * period that could invalidate all temporary * addresses. Although we may have to restart the * loop (see below), it must be after purging the * address. Otherwise, we'd see an infinite loop of * regeneration. */ if (ip6_use_tempaddr && (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0) { if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0) regen = 1; } in6_purgeaddr(&ia6->ia_ifa); if (regen) goto addrloop; /* XXX: see below */ } else if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia6)) { int oldflags = ia6->ia6_flags; ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED; /* * If a temporary address has just become deprecated, * regenerate a new one if possible. */ if (ip6_use_tempaddr && (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 && (oldflags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0) { if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0) { /* * A new temporary address is * generated. * XXX: this means the address chain * has changed while we are still in * the loop. Although the change * would not cause disaster (because * it's not a deletion, but an * addition,) we'd rather restart the * loop just for safety. Or does this * significantly reduce performance?? */ goto addrloop; } } } else { /* * A new RA might have made a deprecated address * preferred. */ ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED; } } /* expire prefix list */ pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; while (pr) { /* * check prefix lifetime. * since pltime is just for autoconf, pltime processing for * prefix is not necessary. */ if (pr->ndpr_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME && time_second - pr->ndpr_lastupdate > pr->ndpr_vltime) { struct nd_prefix *t; t = pr->ndpr_next; /* * address expiration and prefix expiration are * separate. NEVER perform in6_purgeaddr here. */ prelist_remove(pr); pr = t; } else pr = pr->ndpr_next; } splx(s); } static int regen_tmpaddr(ia6) struct in6_ifaddr *ia6; /* deprecated/invalidated temporary address */ { struct ifaddr *ifa; struct ifnet *ifp; struct in6_ifaddr *public_ifa6 = NULL; ifp = ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp; for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) { struct in6_ifaddr *it6; if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) continue; it6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa; /* ignore no autoconf addresses. */ if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0) continue; /* ignore autoconf addresses with different prefixes. */ if (it6->ia6_ndpr == NULL || it6->ia6_ndpr != ia6->ia6_ndpr) continue; /* * Now we are looking at an autoconf address with the same * prefix as ours. If the address is temporary and is still * preferred, do not create another one. It would be rare, but * could happen, for example, when we resume a laptop PC after * a long period. */ if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 && !IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6)) { public_ifa6 = NULL; break; } /* * This is a public autoconf address that has the same prefix * as ours. If it is preferred, keep it. We can't break the * loop here, because there may be a still-preferred temporary * address with the prefix. */ if (!IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6)) public_ifa6 = it6; } if (public_ifa6 != NULL) { int e; if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(public_ifa6, 0, 0)) != 0) { log(LOG_NOTICE, "regen_tmpaddr: failed to create a new" " tmp addr,errno=%d\n", e); return (-1); } return (0); } return (-1); } /* * Nuke neighbor cache/prefix/default router management table, right before * ifp goes away. */ void nd6_purge(ifp) struct ifnet *ifp; { struct llinfo_nd6 *ln, *nln; struct nd_defrouter *dr, *ndr; struct nd_prefix *pr, *npr; /* * Nuke default router list entries toward ifp. * We defer removal of default router list entries that is installed * in the routing table, in order to keep additional side effects as * small as possible. */ for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); dr; dr = ndr) { ndr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry); if (dr->installed) continue; if (dr->ifp == ifp) defrtrlist_del(dr); } for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); dr; dr = ndr) { ndr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry); if (!dr->installed) continue; if (dr->ifp == ifp) defrtrlist_del(dr); } /* Nuke prefix list entries toward ifp */ for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = npr) { npr = pr->ndpr_next; if (pr->ndpr_ifp == ifp) { /* * Because if_detach() does *not* release prefixes * while purging addresses the reference count will * still be above zero. We therefore reset it to * make sure that the prefix really gets purged. */ pr->ndpr_refcnt = 0; /* * Previously, pr->ndpr_addr is removed as well, * but I strongly believe we don't have to do it. * nd6_purge() is only called from in6_ifdetach(), * which removes all the associated interface addresses * by itself. * (jinmei@kame.net 20010129) */ prelist_remove(pr); } } /* cancel default outgoing interface setting */ if (nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index) nd6_setdefaultiface(0); if (!ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv) { /* XXX: too restrictive? */ /* refresh default router list */ defrouter_select(); } /* * Nuke neighbor cache entries for the ifp. * Note that rt->rt_ifp may not be the same as ifp, * due to KAME goto ours hack. See RTM_RESOLVE case in * nd6_rtrequest(), and ip6_input(). */ ln = llinfo_nd6.ln_next; while (ln && ln != &llinfo_nd6) { struct rtentry *rt; struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; nln = ln->ln_next; rt = ln->ln_rt; if (rt && rt->rt_gateway && rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) { sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway; if (sdl->sdl_index == ifp->if_index) nln = nd6_free(rt, 0); } ln = nln; } } struct rtentry * nd6_lookup(addr6, create, ifp) struct in6_addr *addr6; int create; struct ifnet *ifp; { struct rtentry *rt; struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6)); sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; sin6.sin6_addr = *addr6; rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, create, 0UL); if (rt) { if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0 && create) { /* * This is the case for the default route. * If we want to create a neighbor cache for the * address, we should free the route for the * destination and allocate an interface route. */ RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); rt = NULL; } } if (rt == NULL) { if (create && ifp) { int e; /* * If no route is available and create is set, * we allocate a host route for the destination * and treat it like an interface route. * This hack is necessary for a neighbor which can't * be covered by our own prefix. */ struct ifaddr *ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, ifp); if (ifa == NULL) return (NULL); /* * Create a new route. RTF_LLINFO is necessary * to create a Neighbor Cache entry for the * destination in nd6_rtrequest which will be * called in rtrequest via ifa->ifa_rtrequest. */ if ((e = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6, ifa->ifa_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&all1_sa, (ifa->ifa_flags | RTF_HOST | RTF_LLINFO) & ~RTF_CLONING, &rt)) != 0) { log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_lookup: failed to add route for a " "neighbor(%s), errno=%d\n", ip6_sprintf(addr6), e); } if (rt == NULL) return (NULL); RT_LOCK(rt); if (rt->rt_llinfo) { struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo; ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE; } } else return (NULL); } RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt); RT_REMREF(rt); /* * Validation for the entry. * Note that the check for rt_llinfo is necessary because a cloned * route from a parent route that has the L flag (e.g. the default * route to a p2p interface) may have the flag, too, while the * destination is not actually a neighbor. * XXX: we can't use rt->rt_ifp to check for the interface, since * it might be the loopback interface if the entry is for our * own address on a non-loopback interface. Instead, we should * use rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp, which would specify the REAL * interface. * Note also that ifa_ifp and ifp may differ when we connect two * interfaces to a same link, install a link prefix to an interface, * and try to install a neighbor cache on an interface that does not * have a route to the prefix. */ if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0 || rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK || rt->rt_llinfo == NULL || (ifp && rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp != ifp)) { if (create) { nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_lookup: failed to lookup %s (if = %s)\n", ip6_sprintf(addr6), ifp ? if_name(ifp) : "unspec")); } RT_UNLOCK(rt); return (NULL); } RT_UNLOCK(rt); /* XXX not ready to return rt locked */ return (rt); } /* * Test whether a given IPv6 address is a neighbor or not, ignoring * the actual neighbor cache. The neighbor cache is ignored in order * to not reenter the routing code from within itself. */ static int nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(addr, ifp) struct sockaddr_in6 *addr; struct ifnet *ifp; { struct nd_prefix *pr; struct ifaddr *dstaddr; /* * A link-local address is always a neighbor. * XXX: a link does not necessarily specify a single interface. */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->sin6_addr)) { struct sockaddr_in6 sin6_copy; u_int32_t zone; /* * We need sin6_copy since sa6_recoverscope() may modify the * content (XXX). */ sin6_copy = *addr; if (sa6_recoverscope(&sin6_copy)) return (0); /* XXX: should be impossible */ if (in6_setscope(&sin6_copy.sin6_addr, ifp, &zone)) return (0); if (sin6_copy.sin6_scope_id == zone) return (1); else return (0); } /* * If the address matches one of our addresses, * it should be a neighbor. * If the address matches one of our on-link prefixes, it should be a * neighbor. */ for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) { if (pr->ndpr_ifp != ifp) continue; if (!(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK)) continue; if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, &addr->sin6_addr, &pr->ndpr_mask)) return (1); } /* * If the address is assigned on the node of the other side of * a p2p interface, the address should be a neighbor. */ dstaddr = ifa_ifwithdstaddr((struct sockaddr *)addr); if ((dstaddr != NULL) && (dstaddr->ifa_ifp == ifp)) return (1); /* * If the default router list is empty, all addresses are regarded * as on-link, and thus, as a neighbor. * XXX: we restrict the condition to hosts, because routers usually do * not have the "default router list". */ if (!ip6_forwarding && TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter) == NULL && nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index) { return (1); } return (0); } /* * Detect if a given IPv6 address identifies a neighbor on a given link. * XXX: should take care of the destination of a p2p link? */ int nd6_is_addr_neighbor(addr, ifp) struct sockaddr_in6 *addr; struct ifnet *ifp; { if (nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(addr, ifp)) return (1); /* * Even if the address matches none of our addresses, it might be * in the neighbor cache. */ if (nd6_lookup(&addr->sin6_addr, 0, ifp) != NULL) return (1); return (0); } /* * Free an nd6 llinfo entry. * Since the function would cause significant changes in the kernel, DO NOT * make it global, unless you have a strong reason for the change, and are sure * that the change is safe. */ static struct llinfo_nd6 * nd6_free(rt, gc) struct rtentry *rt; int gc; { struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo, *next; struct in6_addr in6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr; struct nd_defrouter *dr; /* * we used to have pfctlinput(PRC_HOSTDEAD) here. * even though it is not harmful, it was not really necessary. */ /* cancel timer */ nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, -1); if (!ip6_forwarding) { int s; s = splnet(); dr = defrouter_lookup(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr, rt->rt_ifp); if (dr != NULL && dr->expire && ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE && gc) { /* * If the reason for the deletion is just garbage * collection, and the neighbor is an active default * router, do not delete it. Instead, reset the GC * timer using the router's lifetime. * Simply deleting the entry would affect default * router selection, which is not necessarily a good * thing, especially when we're using router preference * values. * XXX: the check for ln_state would be redundant, * but we intentionally keep it just in case. */ if (dr->expire > time_second) nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (dr->expire - time_second) * hz); else nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz); splx(s); return (ln->ln_next); } if (ln->ln_router || dr) { /* * rt6_flush must be called whether or not the neighbor * is in the Default Router List. * See a corresponding comment in nd6_na_input(). */ rt6_flush(&in6, rt->rt_ifp); } if (dr) { /* * Unreachablity of a router might affect the default * router selection and on-link detection of advertised * prefixes. */ /* * Temporarily fake the state to choose a new default * router and to perform on-link determination of * prefixes correctly. * Below the state will be set correctly, * or the entry itself will be deleted. */ ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE; /* * Since defrouter_select() does not affect the * on-link determination and MIP6 needs the check * before the default router selection, we perform * the check now. */ pfxlist_onlink_check(); /* * refresh default router list */ defrouter_select(); } splx(s); } /* * Before deleting the entry, remember the next entry as the * return value. We need this because pfxlist_onlink_check() above * might have freed other entries (particularly the old next entry) as * a side effect (XXX). */ next = ln->ln_next; /* * Detach the route from the routing tree and the list of neighbor * caches, and disable the route entry not to be used in already * cached routes. */ rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt), 0, (struct rtentry **)0); return (next); } /* * Upper-layer reachability hint for Neighbor Unreachability Detection. * * XXX cost-effective methods? */ void nd6_nud_hint(rt, dst6, force) struct rtentry *rt; struct in6_addr *dst6; int force; { struct llinfo_nd6 *ln; /* * If the caller specified "rt", use that. Otherwise, resolve the * routing table by supplied "dst6". */ if (rt == NULL) { if (dst6 == NULL) return; if ((rt = nd6_lookup(dst6, 0, NULL)) == NULL) return; } if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0 || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0 || rt->rt_llinfo == NULL || rt->rt_gateway == NULL || rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK) { /* This is not a host route. */ return; } ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo; if (ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) return; /* * if we get upper-layer reachability confirmation many times, * it is possible we have false information. */ if (!force) { ln->ln_byhint++; if (ln->ln_byhint > nd6_maxnudhint) return; } ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE; if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) { nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz); } } void nd6_rtrequest(req, rt, info) int req; struct rtentry *rt; struct rt_addrinfo *info; /* xxx unused */ { struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway; struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo; static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK}; struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp; struct ifaddr *ifa; RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt); if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0) return; if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) { /* * This is probably an interface direct route for a link * which does not need neighbor caches (e.g. fe80::%lo0/64). * We do not need special treatment below for such a route. * Moreover, the RTF_LLINFO flag which would be set below * would annoy the ndp(8) command. */ return; } if (req == RTM_RESOLVE && (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0 || /* stf case */ !nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), ifp))) { /* * FreeBSD and BSD/OS often make a cloned host route based * on a less-specific route (e.g. the default route). * If the less specific route does not have a "gateway" * (this is the case when the route just goes to a p2p or an * stf interface), we'll mistakenly make a neighbor cache for * the host route, and will see strange neighbor solicitation * for the corresponding destination. In order to avoid the * confusion, we check if the destination of the route is * a neighbor in terms of neighbor discovery, and stop the * process if not. Additionally, we remove the LLINFO flag * so that ndp(8) will not try to get the neighbor information * of the destination. */ rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO; return; } switch (req) { case RTM_ADD: /* * There is no backward compatibility :) * * if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 && * SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff) * rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING; */ if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) || ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) && ln == NULL)) { /* * Case 1: This route should come from a route to * interface (RTF_CLONING case) or the route should be * treated as on-link but is currently not * (RTF_LLINFO && ln == NULL case). */ rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl); gate = rt->rt_gateway; SDL(gate)->sdl_type = ifp->if_type; SDL(gate)->sdl_index = ifp->if_index; if (ln) nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, 0); if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) != 0) break; } /* * In IPv4 code, we try to annonuce new RTF_ANNOUNCE entry here. * We don't do that here since llinfo is not ready yet. * * There are also couple of other things to be discussed: * - unsolicited NA code needs improvement beforehand * - RFC2461 says we MAY send multicast unsolicited NA * (7.2.6 paragraph 4), however, it also says that we * SHOULD provide a mechanism to prevent multicast NA storm. * we don't have anything like it right now. * note that the mechanism needs a mutual agreement * between proxies, which means that we need to implement * a new protocol, or a new kludge. * - from RFC2461 6.2.4, host MUST NOT send an unsolicited NA. * we need to check ip6forwarding before sending it. * (or should we allow proxy ND configuration only for * routers? there's no mention about proxy ND from hosts) */ /* FALLTHROUGH */ case RTM_RESOLVE: if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) { /* * Address resolution isn't necessary for a point to * point link, so we can skip this test for a p2p link. */ if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK || gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_rtrequest: bad gateway value: %s\n", if_name(ifp)); break; } SDL(gate)->sdl_type = ifp->if_type; SDL(gate)->sdl_index = ifp->if_index; } if (ln != NULL) break; /* This happens on a route change */ /* * Case 2: This route may come from cloning, or a manual route * add with a LL address. */ R_Malloc(ln, struct llinfo_nd6 *, sizeof(*ln)); rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)ln; if (ln == NULL) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_rtrequest: malloc failed\n"); break; } nd6_inuse++; nd6_allocated++; bzero(ln, sizeof(*ln)); ln->ln_rt = rt; callout_init(&ln->ln_timer_ch, 0); /* this is required for "ndp" command. - shin */ if (req == RTM_ADD) { /* * gate should have some valid AF_LINK entry, * and ln->ln_expire should have some lifetime * which is specified by ndp command. */ ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE; ln->ln_byhint = 0; } else { /* * When req == RTM_RESOLVE, rt is created and * initialized in rtrequest(), so rt_expire is 0. */ ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE; nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, 0); } rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO; ln->ln_next = llinfo_nd6.ln_next; llinfo_nd6.ln_next = ln; ln->ln_prev = &llinfo_nd6; ln->ln_next->ln_prev = ln; /* * check if rt_key(rt) is one of my address assigned * to the interface. */ ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(rt->rt_ifp, &SIN6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr); if (ifa) { caddr_t macp = nd6_ifptomac(ifp); nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, -1); ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE; ln->ln_byhint = 0; if (macp) { bcopy(macp, LLADDR(SDL(gate)), ifp->if_addrlen); SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen; } if (nd6_useloopback) { rt->rt_ifp = &loif[0]; /* XXX */ /* * Make sure rt_ifa be equal to the ifaddr * corresponding to the address. * We need this because when we refer * rt_ifa->ia6_flags in ip6_input, we assume * that the rt_ifa points to the address instead * of the loopback address. */ if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa) { IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa); IFAREF(ifa); rt->rt_ifa = ifa; } } } else if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) { nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, -1); ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE; ln->ln_byhint = 0; /* join solicited node multicast for proxy ND */ if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) { struct in6_addr llsol; int error; llsol = SIN6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr; llsol.s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL; llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0; llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1); llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff; if (in6_setscope(&llsol, ifp, NULL)) break; if (in6_addmulti(&llsol, ifp, &error, 0) == NULL) { nd6log((LOG_ERR, "%s: failed to join " "%s (errno=%d)\n", if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&llsol), error)); } } } break; case RTM_DELETE: if (ln == NULL) break; /* leave from solicited node multicast for proxy ND */ if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) { struct in6_addr llsol; struct in6_multi *in6m; llsol = SIN6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr; llsol.s6_addr32[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL; llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0; llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1); llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff; if (in6_setscope(&llsol, ifp, NULL) == 0) { IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(llsol, ifp, in6m); if (in6m) in6_delmulti(in6m); } else ; /* XXX: should not happen. bark here? */ } nd6_inuse--; ln->ln_next->ln_prev = ln->ln_prev; ln->ln_prev->ln_next = ln->ln_next; ln->ln_prev = NULL; nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, -1); rt->rt_llinfo = 0; rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO; clear_llinfo_pqueue(ln); Free((caddr_t)ln); } } int nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp) u_long cmd; caddr_t data; struct ifnet *ifp; { struct in6_drlist *drl = (struct in6_drlist *)data; struct in6_oprlist *oprl = (struct in6_oprlist *)data; struct in6_ndireq *ndi = (struct in6_ndireq *)data; struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi = (struct in6_nbrinfo *)data; struct in6_ndifreq *ndif = (struct in6_ndifreq *)data; struct nd_defrouter *dr; struct nd_prefix *pr; struct rtentry *rt; int i = 0, error = 0; int s; switch (cmd) { case SIOCGDRLST_IN6: /* * obsolete API, use sysctl under net.inet6.icmp6 */ bzero(drl, sizeof(*drl)); s = splnet(); dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); while (dr && i < DRLSTSIZ) { drl->defrouter[i].rtaddr = dr->rtaddr; in6_clearscope(&drl->defrouter[i].rtaddr); drl->defrouter[i].flags = dr->flags; drl->defrouter[i].rtlifetime = dr->rtlifetime; drl->defrouter[i].expire = dr->expire; drl->defrouter[i].if_index = dr->ifp->if_index; i++; dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry); } splx(s); break; case SIOCGPRLST_IN6: /* * obsolete API, use sysctl under net.inet6.icmp6 * * XXX the structure in6_prlist was changed in backward- * incompatible manner. in6_oprlist is used for SIOCGPRLST_IN6, * in6_prlist is used for nd6_sysctl() - fill_prlist(). */ /* * XXX meaning of fields, especialy "raflags", is very * differnet between RA prefix list and RR/static prefix list. * how about separating ioctls into two? */ bzero(oprl, sizeof(*oprl)); s = splnet(); pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; while (pr && i < PRLSTSIZ) { struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr; int j; oprl->prefix[i].prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr; oprl->prefix[i].raflags = pr->ndpr_raf; oprl->prefix[i].prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen; oprl->prefix[i].vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime; oprl->prefix[i].pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime; oprl->prefix[i].if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index; if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) oprl->prefix[i].expire = 0; else { time_t maxexpire; /* XXX: we assume time_t is signed. */ maxexpire = (-1) & ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1)); if (pr->ndpr_vltime < maxexpire - pr->ndpr_lastupdate) { oprl->prefix[i].expire = pr->ndpr_lastupdate + pr->ndpr_vltime; } else oprl->prefix[i].expire = maxexpire; } pfr = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first; j = 0; while (pfr) { if (j < DRLSTSIZ) { #define RTRADDR oprl->prefix[i].advrtr[j] RTRADDR = pfr->router->rtaddr; in6_clearscope(&RTRADDR); #undef RTRADDR } j++; pfr = pfr->pfr_next; } oprl->prefix[i].advrtrs = j; oprl->prefix[i].origin = PR_ORIG_RA; i++; pr = pr->ndpr_next; } splx(s); break; case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6: #define ND ndi->ndi /* XXX: old ndp(8) assumes a positive value for linkmtu. */ bzero(&ND, sizeof(ND)); ND.linkmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp); ND.maxmtu = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu; ND.basereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable; ND.reachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable; ND.retrans = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans; ND.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags; ND.recalctm = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->recalctm; ND.chlim = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim; break; case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6: ND = *ND_IFINFO(ifp); break; case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6: /* * used to change host variables from userland. * intented for a use on router to reflect RA configurations. */ /* 0 means 'unspecified' */ if (ND.linkmtu != 0) { if (ND.linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU || ND.linkmtu > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp)) { error = EINVAL; break; } ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu = ND.linkmtu; } if (ND.basereachable != 0) { int obasereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable; ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable = ND.basereachable; if (ND.basereachable != obasereachable) ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(ND.basereachable); } if (ND.retrans != 0) ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans = ND.retrans; if (ND.chlim != 0) ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim = ND.chlim; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS: ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags = ND.flags; break; #undef ND case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6: /* XXX: the ioctl name is confusing... */ /* sync kernel routing table with the default router list */ defrouter_reset(); defrouter_select(); break; case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6: { /* flush all the prefix advertised by routers */ struct nd_prefix *pr, *next; s = splnet(); for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = next) { struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ia_next; next = pr->ndpr_next; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr)) continue; /* XXX */ /* do we really have to remove addresses as well? */ for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia_next) { /* ia might be removed. keep the next ptr. */ ia_next = ia->ia_next; if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0) continue; if (ia->ia6_ndpr == pr) in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa); } prelist_remove(pr); } splx(s); break; } case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6: { /* flush all the default routers */ struct nd_defrouter *dr, *next; s = splnet(); defrouter_reset(); for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); dr; dr = next) { next = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry); defrtrlist_del(dr); } defrouter_select(); splx(s); break; } case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6: { struct llinfo_nd6 *ln; struct in6_addr nb_addr = nbi->addr; /* make local for safety */ if ((error = in6_setscope(&nb_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0) return (error); s = splnet(); if ((rt = nd6_lookup(&nb_addr, 0, ifp)) == NULL) { error = EINVAL; splx(s); break; } ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo; nbi->state = ln->ln_state; nbi->asked = ln->ln_asked; nbi->isrouter = ln->ln_router; nbi->expire = ln->ln_expire; splx(s); break; } case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6: /* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */ ndif->ifindex = nd6_defifindex; break; case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6: /* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */ return (nd6_setdefaultiface(ndif->ifindex)); } return (error); } /* * Create neighbor cache entry and cache link-layer address, * on reception of inbound ND6 packets. (RS/RA/NS/redirect) */ struct rtentry * nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, from, lladdr, lladdrlen, type, code) struct ifnet *ifp; struct in6_addr *from; char *lladdr; int lladdrlen; int type; /* ICMP6 type */ int code; /* type dependent information */ { struct rtentry *rt = NULL; struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = NULL; int is_newentry; struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL; int do_update; int olladdr; int llchange; int newstate = 0; if (ifp == NULL) panic("ifp == NULL in nd6_cache_lladdr"); if (from == NULL) panic("from == NULL in nd6_cache_lladdr"); /* nothing must be updated for unspecified address */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(from)) return NULL; /* * Validation about ifp->if_addrlen and lladdrlen must be done in * the caller. * * XXX If the link does not have link-layer adderss, what should * we do? (ifp->if_addrlen == 0) * Spec says nothing in sections for RA, RS and NA. There's small * description on it in NS section (RFC 2461 7.2.3). */ rt = nd6_lookup(from, 0, ifp); if (rt == NULL) { rt = nd6_lookup(from, 1, ifp); is_newentry = 1; } else { /* do nothing if static ndp is set */ if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC) return NULL; is_newentry = 0; } if (rt == NULL) return NULL; if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_LLINFO)) != RTF_LLINFO) { fail: (void)nd6_free(rt, 0); return NULL; } ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo; if (ln == NULL) goto fail; if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL) goto fail; if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK) goto fail; sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway); olladdr = (sdl->sdl_alen) ? 1 : 0; if (olladdr && lladdr) { if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen)) llchange = 1; else llchange = 0; } else llchange = 0; /* * newentry olladdr lladdr llchange (*=record) * 0 n n -- (1) * 0 y n -- (2) * 0 n y -- (3) * STALE * 0 y y n (4) * * 0 y y y (5) * STALE * 1 -- n -- (6) NOSTATE(= PASSIVE) * 1 -- y -- (7) * STALE */ if (lladdr) { /* (3-5) and (7) */ /* * Record source link-layer address * XXX is it dependent to ifp->if_type? */ sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen; bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen); } if (!is_newentry) { if ((!olladdr && lladdr != NULL) || /* (3) */ (olladdr && lladdr != NULL && llchange)) { /* (5) */ do_update = 1; newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; } else /* (1-2,4) */ do_update = 0; } else { do_update = 1; if (lladdr == NULL) /* (6) */ newstate = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE; else /* (7) */ newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; } if (do_update) { /* * Update the state of the neighbor cache. */ ln->ln_state = newstate; if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) { /* * XXX: since nd6_output() below will cause * state tansition to DELAY and reset the timer, * we must set the timer now, although it is actually * meaningless. */ nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz); if (ln->ln_hold) { struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next; for (m_hold = ln->ln_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) { struct mbuf *mpkt = NULL; m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt; mpkt = m_copym(m_hold, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT); if (mpkt == NULL) { m_freem(m_hold); break; } mpkt->m_nextpkt = NULL; /* * we assume ifp is not a p2p here, so * just set the 2nd argument as the * 1st one. */ nd6_output(ifp, ifp, mpkt, (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt); } ln->ln_hold = NULL; } } else if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) { /* probe right away */ nd6_llinfo_settimer((void *)ln, 0); } } /* * ICMP6 type dependent behavior. * * NS: clear IsRouter if new entry * RS: clear IsRouter * RA: set IsRouter if there's lladdr * redir: clear IsRouter if new entry * * RA case, (1): * The spec says that we must set IsRouter in the following cases: * - If lladdr exist, set IsRouter. This means (1-5). * - If it is old entry (!newentry), set IsRouter. This means (7). * So, based on the spec, in (1-5) and (7) cases we must set IsRouter. * A quetion arises for (1) case. (1) case has no lladdr in the * neighbor cache, this is similar to (6). * This case is rare but we figured that we MUST NOT set IsRouter. * * newentry olladdr lladdr llchange NS RS RA redir * D R * 0 n n -- (1) c ? s * 0 y n -- (2) c s s * 0 n y -- (3) c s s * 0 y y n (4) c s s * 0 y y y (5) c s s * 1 -- n -- (6) c c c s * 1 -- y -- (7) c c s c s * * (c=clear s=set) */ switch (type & 0xff) { case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT: /* * New entry must have is_router flag cleared. */ if (is_newentry) /* (6-7) */ ln->ln_router = 0; break; case ND_REDIRECT: /* * If the icmp is a redirect to a better router, always set the * is_router flag. Otherwise, if the entry is newly created, * clear the flag. [RFC 2461, sec 8.3] */ if (code == ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER) ln->ln_router = 1; else if (is_newentry) /* (6-7) */ ln->ln_router = 0; break; case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT: /* * is_router flag must always be cleared. */ ln->ln_router = 0; break; case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT: /* * Mark an entry with lladdr as a router. */ if ((!is_newentry && (olladdr || lladdr)) || /* (2-5) */ (is_newentry && lladdr)) { /* (7) */ ln->ln_router = 1; } break; } /* * When the link-layer address of a router changes, select the * best router again. In particular, when the neighbor entry is newly * created, it might affect the selection policy. * Question: can we restrict the first condition to the "is_newentry" * case? * XXX: when we hear an RA from a new router with the link-layer * address option, defrouter_select() is called twice, since * defrtrlist_update called the function as well. However, I believe * we can compromise the overhead, since it only happens the first * time. * XXX: although defrouter_select() should not have a bad effect * for those are not autoconfigured hosts, we explicitly avoid such * cases for safety. */ if (do_update && ln->ln_router && !ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv) defrouter_select(); return rt; } static void nd6_slowtimo(ignored_arg) void *ignored_arg; { struct nd_ifinfo *nd6if; struct ifnet *ifp; callout_reset(&nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz, nd6_slowtimo, NULL); IFNET_RLOCK(); for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) { nd6if = ND_IFINFO(ifp); if (nd6if->basereachable && /* already initialized */ (nd6if->recalctm -= ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL) <= 0) { /* * Since reachable time rarely changes by router * advertisements, we SHOULD insure that a new random * value gets recomputed at least once every few hours. * (RFC 2461, 6.3.4) */ nd6if->recalctm = nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval; nd6if->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd6if->basereachable); } } IFNET_RUNLOCK(); } #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;} int nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m0, dst, rt0) struct ifnet *ifp; struct ifnet *origifp; struct mbuf *m0; struct sockaddr_in6 *dst; struct rtentry *rt0; { struct mbuf *m = m0; struct rtentry *rt = rt0; struct sockaddr_in6 *gw6 = NULL; struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = NULL; int error = 0; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst->sin6_addr)) goto sendpkt; if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0) goto sendpkt; /* * next hop determination. This routine is derived from ether_output. */ again: if (rt) { if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) { rt0 = rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)dst, 1, 0UL); if (rt != NULL) { RT_REMREF(rt); RT_UNLOCK(rt); if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) /* * XXX maybe we should update ifp too, * but the original code didn't and I * don't know what is correct here. */ goto again; } else senderr(EHOSTUNREACH); } if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) { gw6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway; /* * We skip link-layer address resolution and NUD * if the gateway is not a neighbor from ND point * of view, regardless of the value of nd_ifinfo.flags. * The second condition is a bit tricky; we skip * if the gateway is our own address, which is * sometimes used to install a route to a p2p link. */ if (!nd6_is_addr_neighbor(gw6, ifp) || in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &gw6->sin6_addr)) { /* * We allow this kind of tricky route only * when the outgoing interface is p2p. * XXX: we may need a more generic rule here. */ if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) senderr(EHOSTUNREACH); goto sendpkt; } if (rt->rt_gwroute == 0) goto lookup; if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) { RT_LOCK(rt); rtfree(rt); rt = rt0; lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1, 0UL); if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == 0) senderr(EHOSTUNREACH); RT_UNLOCK(rt); } } } /* * Address resolution or Neighbor Unreachability Detection * for the next hop. * At this point, the destination of the packet must be a unicast * or an anycast address(i.e. not a multicast). */ /* Look up the neighbor cache for the nexthop */ if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) != 0) ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo; else { /* * Since nd6_is_addr_neighbor() internally calls nd6_lookup(), * the condition below is not very efficient. But we believe * it is tolerable, because this should be a rare case. */ if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(dst, ifp) && (rt = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, 1, ifp)) != NULL) ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo; } if (ln == NULL || rt == NULL) { if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0 && !(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD)) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_output: can't allocate llinfo for %s " "(ln=%p, rt=%p)\n", ip6_sprintf(&dst->sin6_addr), ln, rt); senderr(EIO); /* XXX: good error? */ } goto sendpkt; /* send anyway */ } /* We don't have to do link-layer address resolution on a p2p link. */ if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 && ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) { ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_gctimer * hz); } /* * The first time we send a packet to a neighbor whose entry is * STALE, we have to change the state to DELAY and a sets a timer to * expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME seconds to ensure do * neighbor unreachability detection on expiration. * (RFC 2461 7.3.3) */ if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) { ln->ln_asked = 0; ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_DELAY; nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)nd6_delay * hz); } /* * If the neighbor cache entry has a state other than INCOMPLETE * (i.e. its link-layer address is already resolved), just * send the packet. */ if (ln->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) goto sendpkt; /* * There is a neighbor cache entry, but no ethernet address * response yet. Append this latest packet to the end of the * packet queue in the mbuf, unless the number of the packet * does not exceed nd6_maxqueuelen. When it exceeds nd6_maxqueuelen, * the oldest packet in the queue will be removed. */ if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE) ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE; if (ln->ln_hold) { struct mbuf *m_hold; int i; i = 0; for (m_hold = ln->ln_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold->m_nextpkt) { i++; if (m_hold->m_nextpkt == NULL) { m_hold->m_nextpkt = m; break; } } while (i >= nd6_maxqueuelen) { m_hold = ln->ln_hold; ln->ln_hold = ln->ln_hold->m_nextpkt; m_freem(m_hold); i--; } } else { ln->ln_hold = m; } /* * If there has been no NS for the neighbor after entering the * INCOMPLETE state, send the first solicitation. */ if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln) && ln->ln_asked == 0) { ln->ln_asked++; nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000); nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &dst->sin6_addr, ln, 0); } return (0); sendpkt: /* discard the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the interface */ if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) { error = ENETDOWN; /* better error? */ goto bad; } #ifdef IPSEC /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */ ipsec_delaux(m); #endif #ifdef MAC mac_create_mbuf_linklayer(ifp, m); #endif if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) { return ((*ifp->if_output)(origifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst, rt)); } return ((*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst, rt)); bad: if (m) m_freem(m); return (error); } #undef senderr int nd6_need_cache(ifp) struct ifnet *ifp; { /* * XXX: we currently do not make neighbor cache on any interface * other than ARCnet, Ethernet, FDDI and GIF. * * RFC2893 says: * - unidirectional tunnels needs no ND */ switch (ifp->if_type) { case IFT_ARCNET: case IFT_ETHER: case IFT_FDDI: case IFT_IEEE1394: #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN case IFT_L2VLAN: #endif #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211 case IFT_IEEE80211: #endif #ifdef IFT_CARP case IFT_CARP: #endif case IFT_GIF: /* XXX need more cases? */ case IFT_PPP: case IFT_TUNNEL: case IFT_BRIDGE: return (1); default: return (0); } } int nd6_storelladdr(ifp, rt0, m, dst, desten) struct ifnet *ifp; struct rtentry *rt0; struct mbuf *m; struct sockaddr *dst; u_char *desten; { struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; struct rtentry *rt; int error; if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) { int i; switch (ifp->if_type) { case IFT_ETHER: case IFT_FDDI: #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN case IFT_L2VLAN: #endif #ifdef IFT_IEEE80211 case IFT_IEEE80211: #endif case IFT_BRIDGE: case IFT_ISO88025: ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&SIN6(dst)->sin6_addr, desten); return (0); case IFT_IEEE1394: /* * netbsd can use if_broadcastaddr, but we don't do so * to reduce # of ifdef. */ for (i = 0; i < ifp->if_addrlen; i++) desten[i] = ~0; return (0); case IFT_ARCNET: *desten = 0; return (0); default: m_freem(m); return (EAFNOSUPPORT); } } if (rt0 == NULL) { /* this could happen, if we could not allocate memory */ m_freem(m); return (ENOMEM); } error = rt_check(&rt, &rt0, dst); if (error) { m_freem(m); return (error); } RT_UNLOCK(rt); if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK) { printf("nd6_storelladdr: something odd happens\n"); m_freem(m); return (EINVAL); } sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway); if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0) { /* this should be impossible, but we bark here for debugging */ printf("nd6_storelladdr: sdl_alen == 0\n"); m_freem(m); return (EINVAL); } bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen); return (0); } static void clear_llinfo_pqueue(ln) struct llinfo_nd6 *ln; { struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next; for (m_hold = ln->ln_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) { m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt; m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL; m_freem(m_hold); } ln->ln_hold = NULL; return; } static int nd6_sysctl_drlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); static int nd6_sysctl_prlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); #ifdef SYSCTL_DECL SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_icmp6); #endif SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST, nd6_drlist, CTLFLAG_RD, nd6_sysctl_drlist, ""); SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST, nd6_prlist, CTLFLAG_RD, nd6_sysctl_prlist, ""); SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_MAXQLEN, nd6_maxqueuelen, CTLFLAG_RW, &nd6_maxqueuelen, 1, ""); static int nd6_sysctl_drlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { int error; char buf[1024]; struct in6_defrouter *d, *de; struct nd_defrouter *dr; if (req->newptr) return EPERM; error = 0; for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); dr; dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry)) { d = (struct in6_defrouter *)buf; de = (struct in6_defrouter *)(buf + sizeof(buf)); if (d + 1 <= de) { bzero(d, sizeof(*d)); d->rtaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6; d->rtaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(d->rtaddr); d->rtaddr.sin6_addr = dr->rtaddr; sa6_recoverscope(&d->rtaddr); d->flags = dr->flags; d->rtlifetime = dr->rtlifetime; d->expire = dr->expire; d->if_index = dr->ifp->if_index; } else panic("buffer too short"); error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof(*d)); if (error) break; } return (error); } static int nd6_sysctl_prlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { int error; char buf[1024]; struct in6_prefix *p, *pe; struct nd_prefix *pr; if (req->newptr) return EPERM; error = 0; for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) { u_short advrtrs; size_t advance; struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *s6; struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr; p = (struct in6_prefix *)buf; pe = (struct in6_prefix *)(buf + sizeof(buf)); if (p + 1 <= pe) { bzero(p, sizeof(*p)); sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(p + 1); p->prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix; if (sa6_recoverscope(&p->prefix)) { log(LOG_ERR, "scope error in prefix list (%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(&p->prefix.sin6_addr)); /* XXX: press on... */ } p->raflags = pr->ndpr_raf; p->prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen; p->vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime; p->pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime; p->if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index; if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) p->expire = 0; else { time_t maxexpire; /* XXX: we assume time_t is signed. */ maxexpire = (-1) & ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1)); if (pr->ndpr_vltime < maxexpire - pr->ndpr_lastupdate) { p->expire = pr->ndpr_lastupdate + pr->ndpr_vltime; } else p->expire = maxexpire; } p->refcnt = pr->ndpr_refcnt; p->flags = pr->ndpr_stateflags; p->origin = PR_ORIG_RA; advrtrs = 0; for (pfr = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first; pfr; pfr = pfr->pfr_next) { if ((void *)&sin6[advrtrs + 1] > (void *)pe) { advrtrs++; continue; } s6 = &sin6[advrtrs]; bzero(s6, sizeof(*s6)); s6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; s6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6); s6->sin6_addr = pfr->router->rtaddr; if (sa6_recoverscope(s6)) { log(LOG_ERR, "scope error in " "prefix list (%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(&pfr->router->rtaddr)); } advrtrs++; } p->advrtrs = advrtrs; } else panic("buffer too short"); advance = sizeof(*p) + sizeof(*sin6) * advrtrs; error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, advance); if (error) break; } return (error); }