Index: head/contrib/top/commands.c =================================================================== --- head/contrib/top/commands.c (revision 145072) +++ head/contrib/top/commands.c (revision 145073) @@ -1,519 +1,519 @@ /* * Top users/processes display for Unix * Version 3 * * This program may be freely redistributed, * but this entire comment MUST remain intact. * * Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University * * $FreeBSD$ */ /* * This file contains the routines that implement some of the interactive * mode commands. Note that some of the commands are implemented in-line * in "main". This is necessary because they change the global state of * "top" (i.e.: changing the number of processes to display). */ #include "os.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include "sigdesc.h" /* generated automatically */ #include "top.h" #include "boolean.h" #include "utils.h" extern int errno; extern char *copyright; /* imported from screen.c */ extern int overstrike; int err_compar(); char *err_string(); /* * show_help() - display the help screen; invoked in response to * either 'h' or '?'. */ show_help() { printf("Top version %s, %s\n", version_string(), copyright); fputs("\n\n\ A top users display for Unix\n\ \n\ These single-character commands are available:\n\ \n\ ^L - redraw screen\n\ q - quit\n\ h or ? - help; show this text\n", stdout); /* not all commands are availalbe with overstrike terminals */ if (overstrike) { fputs("\n\ Other commands are also available, but this terminal is not\n\ sophisticated enough to handle those commands gracefully.\n\n", stdout); } else { fputs("\ d - change number of displays to show\n\ e - list errors generated by last \"kill\" or \"renice\" command\n\ i or I - toggle the displaying of idle processes\n\ H - toggle the displaying of threads\n\ k - kill processes; send a signal to a list of processes\n\ m - toggle the display between 'cpu' and 'io' modes\n\ n or # - change number of processes to display\n", stdout); #ifdef ORDER if (displaymode == DISP_CPU) fputs("\ -o - specify sort order (pri, size, res, cpu, time)\n", stdout); +o - specify sort order (pri, size, res, cpu, time, threads)\n", stdout); else fputs("\ o - specify sort order (vcsw, ivcsw, read, write, fault, total)\n", stdout); #endif fputs("\ r - renice a process\n\ s - change number of seconds to delay between updates\n\ S - toggle the displaying of system processes\n\ t - toggle the display of this process\n\ u - display processes for only one user (+ selects all users)\n\ \n\ \n", stdout); } } /* * Utility routines that help with some of the commands. */ char *next_field(str) register char *str; { if ((str = strchr(str, ' ')) == NULL) { return(NULL); } *str = '\0'; while (*++str == ' ') /* loop */; /* if there is nothing left of the string, return NULL */ /* This fix is dedicated to Greg Earle */ return(*str == '\0' ? NULL : str); } scanint(str, intp) char *str; int *intp; { register int val = 0; register char ch; /* if there is nothing left of the string, flag it as an error */ /* This fix is dedicated to Greg Earle */ if (*str == '\0') { return(-1); } while ((ch = *str++) != '\0') { if (isdigit(ch)) { val = val * 10 + (ch - '0'); } else if (isspace(ch)) { break; } else { return(-1); } } *intp = val; return(0); } /* * Some of the commands make system calls that could generate errors. * These errors are collected up in an array of structures for later * contemplation and display. Such routines return a string containing an * error message, or NULL if no errors occurred. The next few routines are * for manipulating and displaying these errors. We need an upper limit on * the number of errors, so we arbitrarily choose 20. */ #define ERRMAX 20 struct errs /* structure for a system-call error */ { int errnum; /* value of errno (that is, the actual error) */ char *arg; /* argument that caused the error */ }; static struct errs errs[ERRMAX]; static int errcnt; static char *err_toomany = " too many errors occurred"; static char *err_listem = " Many errors occurred. Press `e' to display the list of errors."; /* These macros get used to reset and log the errors */ #define ERR_RESET errcnt = 0 #define ERROR(p, e) if (errcnt >= ERRMAX) \ { \ return(err_toomany); \ } \ else \ { \ errs[errcnt].arg = (p); \ errs[errcnt++].errnum = (e); \ } /* * err_string() - return an appropriate error string. This is what the * command will return for displaying. If no errors were logged, then * return NULL. The maximum length of the error string is defined by * "STRMAX". */ #define STRMAX 80 char *err_string() { register struct errs *errp; register int cnt = 0; register int first = Yes; register int currerr = -1; int stringlen; /* characters still available in "string" */ static char string[STRMAX]; /* if there are no errors, return NULL */ if (errcnt == 0) { return(NULL); } /* sort the errors */ qsort((char *)errs, errcnt, sizeof(struct errs), err_compar); /* need a space at the front of the error string */ string[0] = ' '; string[1] = '\0'; stringlen = STRMAX - 2; /* loop thru the sorted list, building an error string */ while (cnt < errcnt) { errp = &(errs[cnt++]); if (errp->errnum != currerr) { if (currerr != -1) { if ((stringlen = str_adderr(string, stringlen, currerr)) < 2) { return(err_listem); } (void) strcat(string, "; "); /* we know there's more */ } currerr = errp->errnum; first = Yes; } if ((stringlen = str_addarg(string, stringlen, errp->arg, first)) ==0) { return(err_listem); } first = No; } /* add final message */ stringlen = str_adderr(string, stringlen, currerr); /* return the error string */ return(stringlen == 0 ? err_listem : string); } /* * str_adderr(str, len, err) - add an explanation of error "err" to * the string "str". */ str_adderr(str, len, err) char *str; int len; int err; { register char *msg; register int msglen; msg = err == 0 ? "Not a number" : errmsg(err); msglen = strlen(msg) + 2; if (len <= msglen) { return(0); } (void) strcat(str, ": "); (void) strcat(str, msg); return(len - msglen); } /* * str_addarg(str, len, arg, first) - add the string argument "arg" to * the string "str". This is the first in the group when "first" * is set (indicating that a comma should NOT be added to the front). */ str_addarg(str, len, arg, first) char *str; int len; char *arg; int first; { register int arglen; arglen = strlen(arg); if (!first) { arglen += 2; } if (len <= arglen) { return(0); } if (!first) { (void) strcat(str, ", "); } (void) strcat(str, arg); return(len - arglen); } /* * err_compar(p1, p2) - comparison routine used by "qsort" * for sorting errors. */ err_compar(p1, p2) register struct errs *p1, *p2; { register int result; if ((result = p1->errnum - p2->errnum) == 0) { return(strcmp(p1->arg, p2->arg)); } return(result); } /* * error_count() - return the number of errors currently logged. */ error_count() { return(errcnt); } /* * show_errors() - display on stdout the current log of errors. */ show_errors() { register int cnt = 0; register struct errs *errp = errs; printf("%d error%s:\n\n", errcnt, errcnt == 1 ? "" : "s"); while (cnt++ < errcnt) { printf("%5s: %s\n", errp->arg, errp->errnum == 0 ? "Not a number" : errmsg(errp->errnum)); errp++; } } /* * kill_procs(str) - send signals to processes, much like the "kill" * command does; invoked in response to 'k'. */ char *kill_procs(str) char *str; { register char *nptr; int signum = SIGTERM; /* default */ int procnum; struct sigdesc *sigp; int uid; /* reset error array */ ERR_RESET; /* remember our uid */ uid = getuid(); /* skip over leading white space */ while (isspace(*str)) str++; if (str[0] == '-') { /* explicit signal specified */ if ((nptr = next_field(str)) == NULL) { return(" kill: no processes specified"); } if (isdigit(str[1])) { (void) scanint(str + 1, &signum); if (signum <= 0 || signum >= NSIG) { return(" invalid signal number"); } } else { /* translate the name into a number */ for (sigp = sigdesc; sigp->name != NULL; sigp++) { if (strcmp(sigp->name, str + 1) == 0) { signum = sigp->number; break; } } /* was it ever found */ if (sigp->name == NULL) { return(" bad signal name"); } } /* put the new pointer in place */ str = nptr; } /* loop thru the string, killing processes */ do { if (scanint(str, &procnum) == -1) { ERROR(str, 0); } else { /* check process owner if we're not root */ if (uid && (uid != proc_owner(procnum))) { ERROR(str, EACCES); } /* go in for the kill */ else if (kill(procnum, signum) == -1) { /* chalk up an error */ ERROR(str, errno); } } } while ((str = next_field(str)) != NULL); /* return appropriate error string */ return(err_string()); } /* * renice_procs(str) - change the "nice" of processes, much like the * "renice" command does; invoked in response to 'r'. */ char *renice_procs(str) char *str; { register char negate; int prio; int procnum; int uid; ERR_RESET; uid = getuid(); /* allow for negative priority values */ if ((negate = (*str == '-')) != 0) { /* move past the minus sign */ str++; } /* use procnum as a temporary holding place and get the number */ procnum = scanint(str, &prio); /* negate if necessary */ if (negate) { prio = -prio; } #if defined(PRIO_MIN) && defined(PRIO_MAX) /* check for validity */ if (procnum == -1 || prio < PRIO_MIN || prio > PRIO_MAX) { return(" bad priority value"); } #endif /* move to the first process number */ if ((str = next_field(str)) == NULL) { return(" no processes specified"); } /* loop thru the process numbers, renicing each one */ do { if (scanint(str, &procnum) == -1) { ERROR(str, 0); } /* check process owner if we're not root */ else if (uid && (uid != proc_owner(procnum))) { ERROR(str, EACCES); } else if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, procnum, prio) == -1) { ERROR(str, errno); } } while ((str = next_field(str)) != NULL); /* return appropriate error string */ return(err_string()); } Index: head/contrib/top/top.c =================================================================== --- head/contrib/top/top.c (revision 145072) +++ head/contrib/top/top.c (revision 145073) @@ -1,1112 +1,1114 @@ char *copyright = "Copyright (c) 1984 through 1996, William LeFebvre"; /* * Top users/processes display for Unix * Version 3 * * This program may be freely redistributed, * but this entire comment MUST remain intact. * * Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University * Copyright (c) 1989 - 1994, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, William LeFebvre, Argonne National Laboratory * Copyright (c) 1996, William LeFebvre, Group sys Consulting * * $FreeBSD$ */ /* * See the file "Changes" for information on version-to-version changes. */ /* * This file contains "main" and other high-level routines. */ /* * The following preprocessor variables, when defined, are used to * distinguish between different Unix implementations: * * SIGHOLD - use SVR4 sighold function when defined * SIGRELSE - use SVR4 sigrelse function when defined * FD_SET - macros FD_SET and FD_ZERO are used when defined */ #include "os.h" #include #include #include #include #include /* includes specific to top */ #include "display.h" /* interface to display package */ #include "screen.h" /* interface to screen package */ #include "top.h" #include "top.local.h" #include "boolean.h" #include "machine.h" #include "utils.h" /* Size of the stdio buffer given to stdout */ #define Buffersize 2048 /* The buffer that stdio will use */ char stdoutbuf[Buffersize]; /* build Signal masks */ #define Smask(s) (1 << ((s) - 1)) /* for getopt: */ extern int optind; extern char *optarg; /* imported from screen.c */ extern int overstrike; /* signal handling routines */ sigret_t leave(); sigret_t onalrm(); sigret_t tstop(); #ifdef SIGWINCH sigret_t winch(); #endif volatile sig_atomic_t leaveflag; volatile sig_atomic_t tstopflag; volatile sig_atomic_t winchflag; /* internal routines */ void quit(); /* values which need to be accessed by signal handlers */ static int max_topn; /* maximum displayable processes */ /* miscellaneous things */ +struct process_select ps; char *myname = "top"; jmp_buf jmp_int; /* routines that don't return int */ char *username(); char *ctime(); char *kill_procs(); char *renice_procs(); #ifdef ORDER extern int (*compares[])(); #else extern int proc_compare(); extern int io_compare(); #endif time_t time(); caddr_t get_process_info(); /* different routines for displaying the user's identification */ /* (values assigned to get_userid) */ char *username(); char *itoa7(); /* display routines that need to be predeclared */ int i_loadave(); int u_loadave(); int i_procstates(); int u_procstates(); int i_cpustates(); int u_cpustates(); int i_memory(); int u_memory(); int i_swap(); int u_swap(); int i_message(); int u_message(); int i_header(); int u_header(); int i_process(); int u_process(); /* pointers to display routines */ int (*d_loadave)() = i_loadave; int (*d_procstates)() = i_procstates; int (*d_cpustates)() = i_cpustates; int (*d_memory)() = i_memory; int (*d_swap)() = i_swap; int (*d_message)() = i_message; int (*d_header)() = i_header; int (*d_process)() = i_process; main(argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { register int i; register int active_procs; register int change; struct system_info system_info; struct statics statics; caddr_t processes; static char tempbuf1[50]; static char tempbuf2[50]; int old_sigmask; /* only used for BSD-style signals */ int topn = Default_TOPN; int delay = Default_DELAY; int displays = 0; /* indicates unspecified */ int sel_ret = 0; time_t curr_time; char *(*get_userid)() = username; char *uname_field = "USERNAME"; char *header_text; char *env_top; char **preset_argv; int preset_argc = 0; char **av; int ac; char dostates = No; char do_unames = Yes; char interactive = Maybe; char warnings = 0; #if Default_TOPN == Infinity char topn_specified = No; #endif char ch; char *iptr; char no_command = 1; struct timeval timeout; - struct process_select ps; #ifdef ORDER char *order_name = NULL; int order_index = 0; #endif #ifndef FD_SET /* FD_SET and friends are not present: fake it */ typedef int fd_set; #define FD_ZERO(x) (*(x) = 0) #define FD_SET(f, x) (*(x) = 1< 0) { if ((myname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == 0) { myname = argv[0]; } else { myname++; } } /* initialize some selection options */ ps.idle = Yes; ps.self = -1; ps.system = No; ps.uid = -1; ps.thread = No; ps.command = NULL; /* get preset options from the environment */ if ((env_top = getenv("TOP")) != NULL) { av = preset_argv = argparse(env_top, &preset_argc); ac = preset_argc; /* set the dummy argument to an explanatory message, in case getopt encounters a bad argument */ preset_argv[0] = "while processing environment"; } /* process options */ do { /* if we're done doing the presets, then process the real arguments */ if (preset_argc == 0) { ac = argc; av = argv; /* this should keep getopt happy... */ optind = 1; } while ((i = getopt(ac, av, "SIHbinquvs:d:U:m:o:t")) != EOF) { switch(i) { case 'v': /* show version number */ fprintf(stderr, "%s: version %s\n", myname, version_string()); exit(1); break; case 'u': /* toggle uid/username display */ do_unames = !do_unames; break; case 'U': /* display only username's processes */ if ((ps.uid = userid(optarg)) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown user\n", optarg); exit(1); } break; case 'S': /* show system processes */ ps.system = !ps.system; break; case 'I': /* show idle processes */ ps.idle = !ps.idle; break; case 'i': /* go interactive regardless */ interactive = Yes; break; case 'n': /* batch, or non-interactive */ case 'b': interactive = No; break; case 'd': /* number of displays to show */ if ((i = atoiwi(optarg)) == Invalid || i == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: display count should be positive -- option ignored\n", myname); warnings++; } else { displays = i; } break; case 's': if ((delay = atoi(optarg)) < 0 || (delay == 0 && getuid() != 0)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: seconds delay should be positive -- using default\n", myname); delay = Default_DELAY; warnings++; } break; case 'q': /* be quick about it */ /* only allow this if user is really root */ if (getuid() == 0) { /* be very un-nice! */ (void) nice(-20); } else { fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: `-q' option can only be used by root\n", myname); warnings++; } break; case 'm': /* select display mode */ if (strcmp(optarg, "io") == 0) { displaymode = DISP_IO; } else if (strcmp(optarg, "cpu") == 0) { displaymode = DISP_CPU; } else { fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: `-m' option can only take args " "'io' or 'cpu'\n", myname); exit(1); } break; case 'o': /* select sort order */ #ifdef ORDER order_name = optarg; #else fprintf(stderr, "%s: this platform does not support arbitrary ordering. Sorry.\n", myname); warnings++; #endif break; case 't': ps.self = (ps.self == -1) ? getpid() : -1; break; case 'H': ps.thread = !ps.thread; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "\ Top version %s\n\ Usage: %s [-HISbinqut] [-d x] [-s x] [-o field] [-U username] [number]\n", version_string(), myname); exit(1); } } /* get count of top processes to display (if any) */ if (optind < ac) { if ((topn = atoiwi(av[optind])) == Invalid) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: process display count should be non-negative -- using default\n", myname); warnings++; } #if Default_TOPN == Infinity else { topn_specified = Yes; } #endif } /* tricky: remember old value of preset_argc & set preset_argc = 0 */ i = preset_argc; preset_argc = 0; /* repeat only if we really did the preset arguments */ } while (i != 0); /* set constants for username/uid display correctly */ if (!do_unames) { uname_field = " UID "; get_userid = itoa7; } /* initialize the kernel memory interface */ if (machine_init(&statics) == -1) { exit(1); } #ifdef ORDER /* determine sorting order index, if necessary */ if (order_name != NULL) { if ((order_index = string_index(order_name, statics.order_names)) == -1) { char **pp; fprintf(stderr, "%s: '%s' is not a recognized sorting order.\n", myname, order_name); fprintf(stderr, "\tTry one of these:"); pp = statics.order_names; while (*pp != NULL) { fprintf(stderr, " %s", *pp++); } fputc('\n', stderr); exit(1); } } #endif #ifdef no_initialization_needed /* initialize the hashing stuff */ if (do_unames) { init_hash(); } #endif /* initialize termcap */ init_termcap(interactive); /* get the string to use for the process area header */ header_text = format_header(uname_field); /* initialize display interface */ if ((max_topn = display_init(&statics)) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't allocate sufficient memory\n", myname); exit(4); } /* print warning if user requested more processes than we can display */ if (topn > max_topn) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: this terminal can only display %d processes.\n", myname, max_topn); warnings++; } /* adjust for topn == Infinity */ if (topn == Infinity) { /* * For smart terminals, infinity really means everything that can * be displayed, or Largest. * On dumb terminals, infinity means every process in the system! * We only really want to do that if it was explicitly specified. * This is always the case when "Default_TOPN != Infinity". But if * topn wasn't explicitly specified and we are on a dumb terminal * and the default is Infinity, then (and only then) we use * "Nominal_TOPN" instead. */ #if Default_TOPN == Infinity topn = smart_terminal ? Largest : (topn_specified ? Largest : Nominal_TOPN); #else topn = Largest; #endif } /* set header display accordingly */ display_header(topn > 0); /* determine interactive state */ if (interactive == Maybe) { interactive = smart_terminal; } /* if # of displays not specified, fill it in */ if (displays == 0) { displays = smart_terminal ? Infinity : 1; } /* hold interrupt signals while setting up the screen and the handlers */ #ifdef SIGHOLD sighold(SIGINT); sighold(SIGQUIT); sighold(SIGTSTP); #else old_sigmask = sigblock(Smask(SIGINT) | Smask(SIGQUIT) | Smask(SIGTSTP)); #endif init_screen(); (void) signal(SIGINT, leave); (void) signal(SIGQUIT, leave); (void) signal(SIGTSTP, tstop); #ifdef SIGWINCH (void) signal(SIGWINCH, winch); #endif #ifdef SIGRELSE sigrelse(SIGINT); sigrelse(SIGQUIT); sigrelse(SIGTSTP); #else (void) sigsetmask(old_sigmask); #endif if (warnings) { fputs("....", stderr); fflush(stderr); /* why must I do this? */ sleep((unsigned)(3 * warnings)); fputc('\n', stderr); } restart: /* * main loop -- repeat while display count is positive or while it * indicates infinity (by being -1) */ while ((displays == -1) || (displays-- > 0)) { int (*compare)(); /* get the current stats */ get_system_info(&system_info); #ifdef ORDER compare = compares[order_index]; #else if (displaymode == DISP_CPU) compare = proc_compare; else compare = io_compare; #endif /* get the current set of processes */ processes = get_process_info(&system_info, &ps, compare); /* display the load averages */ (*d_loadave)(system_info.last_pid, system_info.load_avg); /* display the current time */ /* this method of getting the time SHOULD be fairly portable */ time(&curr_time); i_uptime(&system_info.boottime, &curr_time); i_timeofday(&curr_time); /* display process state breakdown */ (*d_procstates)(system_info.p_total, system_info.procstates); /* display the cpu state percentage breakdown */ if (dostates) /* but not the first time */ { (*d_cpustates)(system_info.cpustates); } else { /* we'll do it next time */ if (smart_terminal) { z_cpustates(); } else { putchar('\n'); } dostates = Yes; } /* display memory stats */ (*d_memory)(system_info.memory); /* display swap stats */ (*d_swap)(system_info.swap); /* handle message area */ (*d_message)(); /* update the header area */ (*d_header)(header_text); if (topn > 0) { /* determine number of processes to actually display */ /* this number will be the smallest of: active processes, number user requested, number current screen accomodates */ active_procs = system_info.P_ACTIVE; if (active_procs > topn) { active_procs = topn; } if (active_procs > max_topn) { active_procs = max_topn; } /* now show the top "n" processes. */ for (i = 0; i < active_procs; i++) { (*d_process)(i, format_next_process(processes, get_userid)); } } else { i = 0; } /* do end-screen processing */ u_endscreen(i); /* now, flush the output buffer */ if (fflush(stdout) != 0) { new_message(MT_standout, " Write error on stdout"); putchar('\r'); quit(1); /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* only do the rest if we have more displays to show */ if (displays) { /* switch out for new display on smart terminals */ if (smart_terminal) { if (overstrike) { reset_display(); } else { d_loadave = u_loadave; d_procstates = u_procstates; d_cpustates = u_cpustates; d_memory = u_memory; d_swap = u_swap; d_message = u_message; d_header = u_header; d_process = u_process; } } no_command = Yes; if (!interactive) { /* set up alarm */ (void) signal(SIGALRM, onalrm); (void) alarm((unsigned)delay); /* wait for the rest of it .... */ pause(); } else while (no_command) { /* assume valid command unless told otherwise */ no_command = No; /* set up arguments for select with timeout */ FD_ZERO(&readfds); FD_SET(0, &readfds); /* for standard input */ timeout.tv_sec = delay; timeout.tv_usec = 0; if (leaveflag) { end_screen(); exit(0); } if (tstopflag) { /* move to the lower left */ end_screen(); fflush(stdout); /* default the signal handler action */ (void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); /* unblock the signal and send ourselves one */ #ifdef SIGRELSE sigrelse(SIGTSTP); #else (void) sigsetmask(sigblock(0) & ~(1 << (SIGTSTP - 1))); #endif (void) kill(0, SIGTSTP); /* reset the signal handler */ (void) signal(SIGTSTP, tstop); /* reinit screen */ reinit_screen(); reset_display(); tstopflag = 0; goto restart; } if (winchflag) { /* reascertain the screen dimensions */ get_screensize(); /* tell display to resize */ max_topn = display_resize(); /* reset the signal handler */ (void) signal(SIGWINCH, winch); reset_display(); winchflag = 0; goto restart; } /* wait for either input or the end of the delay period */ sel_ret = select(2, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout); if (sel_ret < 0 && errno != EINTR) quit(0); if (sel_ret > 0) { int newval; char *errmsg; /* something to read -- clear the message area first */ clear_message(); /* now read it and convert to command strchr */ /* (use "change" as a temporary to hold strchr) */ if (read(0, &ch, 1) != 1) { /* read error: either 0 or -1 */ new_message(MT_standout, " Read error on stdin"); putchar('\r'); quit(1); /*NOTREACHED*/ } if ((iptr = strchr(command_chars, ch)) == NULL) { if (ch != '\r' && ch != '\n') { /* illegal command */ new_message(MT_standout, " Command not understood"); } putchar('\r'); no_command = Yes; } else { change = iptr - command_chars; if (overstrike && change > CMD_OSLIMIT) { /* error */ new_message(MT_standout, " Command cannot be handled by this terminal"); putchar('\r'); no_command = Yes; } else switch(change) { case CMD_redraw: /* redraw screen */ reset_display(); break; case CMD_update: /* merely update display */ /* is the load average high? */ if (system_info.load_avg[0] > LoadMax) { /* yes, go home for visual feedback */ go_home(); fflush(stdout); } break; case CMD_quit: /* quit */ quit(0); /*NOTREACHED*/ break; case CMD_help1: /* help */ case CMD_help2: reset_display(); clear(); show_help(); standout("Hit any key to continue: "); fflush(stdout); (void) read(0, &ch, 1); break; case CMD_errors: /* show errors */ if (error_count() == 0) { new_message(MT_standout, " Currently no errors to report."); putchar('\r'); no_command = Yes; } else { reset_display(); clear(); show_errors(); standout("Hit any key to continue: "); fflush(stdout); (void) read(0, &ch, 1); } break; case CMD_number1: /* new number */ case CMD_number2: new_message(MT_standout, "Number of processes to show: "); newval = readline(tempbuf1, 8, Yes); if (newval > -1) { if (newval > max_topn) { new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " This terminal can only display %d processes.", max_topn); putchar('\r'); } if (newval == 0) { /* inhibit the header */ display_header(No); } else if (newval > topn && topn == 0) { /* redraw the header */ display_header(Yes); d_header = i_header; } topn = newval; } break; case CMD_delay: /* new seconds delay */ new_message(MT_standout, "Seconds to delay: "); if ((i = readline(tempbuf1, 8, Yes)) > -1) { if ((delay = i) == 0 && getuid() != 0) { delay = 1; } } clear_message(); break; case CMD_displays: /* change display count */ new_message(MT_standout, "Displays to show (currently %s): ", displays == -1 ? "infinite" : itoa(displays)); if ((i = readline(tempbuf1, 10, Yes)) > 0) { displays = i; } else if (i == 0) { quit(0); } clear_message(); break; case CMD_kill: /* kill program */ new_message(0, "kill "); if (readline(tempbuf2, sizeof(tempbuf2), No) > 0) { if ((errmsg = kill_procs(tempbuf2)) != NULL) { new_message(MT_standout, "%s", errmsg); putchar('\r'); no_command = Yes; } } else { clear_message(); } break; case CMD_renice: /* renice program */ new_message(0, "renice "); if (readline(tempbuf2, sizeof(tempbuf2), No) > 0) { if ((errmsg = renice_procs(tempbuf2)) != NULL) { new_message(MT_standout, "%s", errmsg); putchar('\r'); no_command = Yes; } } else { clear_message(); } break; case CMD_idletog: case CMD_idletog2: ps.idle = !ps.idle; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " %sisplaying idle processes.", ps.idle ? "D" : "Not d"); putchar('\r'); break; case CMD_selftog: ps.self = (ps.self == -1) ? getpid() : -1; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, " %sisplaying self.", (ps.self == -1) ? "D" : "Not d"); putchar('\r'); break; case CMD_user: new_message(MT_standout, "Username to show: "); if (readline(tempbuf2, sizeof(tempbuf2), No) > 0) { if (tempbuf2[0] == '+' && tempbuf2[1] == '\0') { ps.uid = -1; } else if ((i = userid(tempbuf2)) == -1) { new_message(MT_standout, " %s: unknown user", tempbuf2); no_command = Yes; } else { ps.uid = i; } putchar('\r'); } else { clear_message(); } break; case CMD_thrtog: ps.thread = !ps.thread; new_message(MT_standout | MT_delayed, - " %sisplaying threads.", - ps.thread ? "D" : "Not d"); + "Displaying threads %s", + ps.thread ? "separately" : "as a count"); + header_text = format_header(uname_field); + reset_display(); putchar('\r'); break; case CMD_viewtog: if (++displaymode == DISP_MAX) displaymode = 0; header_text = format_header(uname_field); display_header(Yes); d_header = i_header; reset_display(); break; case CMD_viewsys: ps.system = !ps.system; break; #ifdef ORDER case CMD_order: new_message(MT_standout, "Order to sort: "); if (readline(tempbuf2, sizeof(tempbuf2), No) > 0) { if ((i = string_index(tempbuf2, statics.order_names)) == -1) { new_message(MT_standout, " %s: unrecognized sorting order", tempbuf2); no_command = Yes; } else { order_index = i; } putchar('\r'); } else { clear_message(); } break; #endif default: new_message(MT_standout, " BAD CASE IN SWITCH!"); putchar('\r'); } } /* flush out stuff that may have been written */ fflush(stdout); } } } } #ifdef DEBUG fclose(debug); #endif quit(0); /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* * reset_display() - reset all the display routine pointers so that entire * screen will get redrawn. */ reset_display() { d_loadave = i_loadave; d_procstates = i_procstates; d_cpustates = i_cpustates; d_memory = i_memory; d_swap = i_swap; d_message = i_message; d_header = i_header; d_process = i_process; } /* * signal handlers */ sigret_t leave() /* exit under normal conditions -- INT handler */ { leaveflag = 1; } sigret_t tstop(i) /* SIGTSTP handler */ int i; { tstopflag = 1; } #ifdef SIGWINCH sigret_t winch(i) /* SIGWINCH handler */ int i; { winchflag = 1; } #endif void quit(status) /* exit under duress */ int status; { end_screen(); exit(status); /*NOTREACHED*/ } sigret_t onalrm() /* SIGALRM handler */ { /* this is only used in batch mode to break out of the pause() */ /* return; */ } Index: head/usr.bin/top/machine.c =================================================================== --- head/usr.bin/top/machine.c (revision 145072) +++ head/usr.bin/top/machine.c (revision 145073) @@ -1,1112 +1,1157 @@ /* * top - a top users display for Unix * * SYNOPSIS: For FreeBSD-2.x and later * * DESCRIPTION: * Originally written for BSD4.4 system by Christos Zoulas. * Ported to FreeBSD 2.x by Steven Wallace && Wolfram Schneider * Order support hacked in from top-3.5beta6/machine/m_aix41.c * by Monte Mitzelfelt (for latest top see http://www.groupsys.com/topinfo/) * * This is the machine-dependent module for FreeBSD 2.2 * Works for: * FreeBSD 2.2.x, 3.x, 4.x, and probably FreeBSD 2.1.x * * LIBS: -lkvm * * AUTHOR: Christos Zoulas * Steven Wallace * Wolfram Schneider * Thomas Moestl * * $FreeBSD$ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "top.h" #include "machine.h" #include "screen.h" #include "utils.h" static void getsysctl(char *, void *, size_t); #define GETSYSCTL(name, var) getsysctl(name, &(var), sizeof(var)) +extern struct process_select ps; extern char* printable(char *); int swapmode(int *retavail, int *retfree); static int smpmode; enum displaymodes displaymode; static int namelength; static int cmdlengthdelta; /* Prototypes for top internals */ void quit(int); int compare_pid(const void *a, const void *b); /* get_process_info passes back a handle. This is what it looks like: */ struct handle { struct kinfo_proc **next_proc; /* points to next valid proc pointer */ int remaining; /* number of pointers remaining */ }; /* declarations for load_avg */ #include "loadavg.h" /* define what weighted cpu is. */ #define weighted_cpu(pct, pp) ((pp)->ki_swtime == 0 ? 0.0 : \ ((pct) / (1.0 - exp((pp)->ki_swtime * logcpu)))) /* what we consider to be process size: */ #define PROCSIZE(pp) ((pp)->ki_size / 1024) #define RU(pp) (&(pp)->ki_rusage) #define RUTOT(pp) \ (RU(pp)->ru_inblock + RU(pp)->ru_oublock + RU(pp)->ru_majflt) /* definitions for indices in the nlist array */ /* * These definitions control the format of the per-process area */ static char io_header[] = " PID %-*.*s VCSW IVCSW READ WRITE FAULT TOTAL PERCENT COMMAND"; #define io_Proc_format \ "%5d %-*.*s %6ld %6ld %6ld %6ld %6ld %6ld %6.2f%% %.*s" +static char smp_header_thr[] = + " PID %-*.*s THR PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE C TIME WCPU CPU COMMAND"; static char smp_header[] = - " PID %-*.*s PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE C TIME WCPU CPU COMMAND"; + " PID %-*.*s " "PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE C TIME WCPU CPU COMMAND"; #define smp_Proc_format \ - "%5d %-*.*s %3d %4d%7s %6s %-6.6s %1x%7s %5.2f%% %5.2f%% %.*s" + "%5d %-*.*s %s%3d %4d%7s %6s %-6.6s %1x%7s %5.2f%% %5.2f%% %.*s" +static char up_header_thr[] = + " PID %-*.*s THR PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE TIME WCPU CPU COMMAND"; static char up_header[] = - " PID %-*.*s PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE TIME WCPU CPU COMMAND"; + " PID %-*.*s " "PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE TIME WCPU CPU COMMAND"; #define up_Proc_format \ - "%5d %-*.*s %3d %4d%7s %6s %-6.6s%.0d%7s %5.2f%% %5.2f%% %.*s" + "%5d %-*.*s %s%3d %4d%7s %6s %-6.6s%.0d%7s %5.2f%% %5.2f%% %.*s" - /* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */ /* the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and the processor number when needed */ char *state_abbrev[] = { "", "START", "RUN\0\0\0", "SLEEP", "STOP", "ZOMB", "WAIT", "LOCK" }; static kvm_t *kd; /* values that we stash away in _init and use in later routines */ static double logcpu; /* these are retrieved from the kernel in _init */ static load_avg ccpu; /* these are used in the get_ functions */ static int lastpid; /* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */ static long cp_time[CPUSTATES]; static long cp_old[CPUSTATES]; static long cp_diff[CPUSTATES]; /* these are for detailing the process states */ int process_states[8]; char *procstatenames[] = { "", " starting, ", " running, ", " sleeping, ", " stopped, ", " zombie, ", " waiting, ", " lock, ", NULL }; /* these are for detailing the cpu states */ int cpu_states[CPUSTATES]; char *cpustatenames[] = { "user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL }; /* these are for detailing the memory statistics */ int memory_stats[7]; char *memorynames[] = { /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 */ "K Active, ", "K Inact, ", "K Wired, ", "K Cache, ", "K Buf, ", "K Free", NULL }; int swap_stats[7]; char *swapnames[] = { /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 */ "K Total, ", "K Used, ", "K Free, ", "% Inuse, ", "K In, ", "K Out", NULL }; /* these are for keeping track of the proc array */ static int nproc; static int onproc = -1; static int pref_len; static struct kinfo_proc *pbase; static struct kinfo_proc **pref; static struct kinfo_proc *previous_procs; static struct kinfo_proc **previous_pref; static int previous_proc_count = 0; static int previous_proc_count_max = 0; /* total number of io operations */ static long total_inblock; static long total_oublock; static long total_majflt; /* these are for getting the memory statistics */ static int pageshift; /* log base 2 of the pagesize */ /* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */ #define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift) /* useful externals */ long percentages(); #ifdef ORDER /* - * Sorting orders. One vector per display mode. - * The first element is the default for each mode. + * Sorting orders. The first element is the default. */ char *ordernames[] = { - "cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", + "cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", "threads", "total", "read", "write", "fault", "vcsw", "ivcsw", NULL }; #endif int machine_init(struct statics *statics) { int pagesize; size_t modelen; struct passwd *pw; modelen = sizeof(smpmode); if ((sysctlbyname("machdep.smp_active", &smpmode, &modelen, NULL, 0) < 0 && sysctlbyname("kern.smp.active", &smpmode, &modelen, NULL, 0) < 0) || modelen != sizeof(smpmode)) smpmode = 0; while ((pw = getpwent()) != NULL) { if (strlen(pw->pw_name) > namelength) namelength = strlen(pw->pw_name); } if (namelength < 8) namelength = 8; if (smpmode && namelength > 13) namelength = 13; else if (namelength > 15) namelength = 15; kd = kvm_open(NULL, _PATH_DEVNULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, "kvm_open"); if (kd == NULL) return (-1); GETSYSCTL("kern.ccpu", ccpu); /* this is used in calculating WCPU -- calculate it ahead of time */ logcpu = log(loaddouble(ccpu)); pbase = NULL; pref = NULL; nproc = 0; onproc = -1; /* get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from it */ pagesize = getpagesize(); pageshift = 0; while (pagesize > 1) { pageshift++; pagesize >>= 1; } /* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */ pageshift -= LOG1024; /* fill in the statics information */ statics->procstate_names = procstatenames; statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames; statics->memory_names = memorynames; statics->swap_names = swapnames; #ifdef ORDER statics->order_names = ordernames; #endif /* all done! */ return (0); } char * format_header(char *uname_field) { static char Header[128]; const char *prehead; switch (displaymode) { case DISP_CPU: - prehead = smpmode ? smp_header : up_header; + /* + * The logic of picking the right header format seems reverse + * here because we only want to display a THR column when + * "thread mode" is off (and threads are not listed as + * separate lines). + */ + prehead = smpmode ? + (ps.thread ? smp_header : smp_header_thr) : + (ps.thread ? up_header : up_header_thr); break; case DISP_IO: prehead = io_header; break; } snprintf(Header, sizeof(Header), prehead, namelength, namelength, uname_field); cmdlengthdelta = strlen(Header) - 7; return (Header); } static int swappgsin = -1; static int swappgsout = -1; extern struct timeval timeout; void get_system_info(struct system_info *si) { long total; struct loadavg sysload; int mib[2]; struct timeval boottime; size_t bt_size; int i; /* get the cp_time array */ GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", cp_time); GETSYSCTL("vm.loadavg", sysload); GETSYSCTL("kern.lastpid", lastpid); /* convert load averages to doubles */ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) si->load_avg[i] = (double)sysload.ldavg[i] / sysload.fscale; /* convert cp_time counts to percentages */ total = percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time, cp_old, cp_diff); /* sum memory & swap statistics */ { static unsigned int swap_delay = 0; static int swapavail = 0; static int swapfree = 0; static int bufspace = 0; static int nspgsin, nspgsout; GETSYSCTL("vfs.bufspace", bufspace); GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count", memory_stats[0]); GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count", memory_stats[1]); GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count", memory_stats[2]); GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cache_count", memory_stats[3]); GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_free_count", memory_stats[5]); GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin", nspgsin); GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsout", nspgsout); /* convert memory stats to Kbytes */ memory_stats[0] = pagetok(memory_stats[0]); memory_stats[1] = pagetok(memory_stats[1]); memory_stats[2] = pagetok(memory_stats[2]); memory_stats[3] = pagetok(memory_stats[3]); memory_stats[4] = bufspace / 1024; memory_stats[5] = pagetok(memory_stats[5]); memory_stats[6] = -1; /* first interval */ if (swappgsin < 0) { swap_stats[4] = 0; swap_stats[5] = 0; } /* compute differences between old and new swap statistic */ else { swap_stats[4] = pagetok(((nspgsin - swappgsin))); swap_stats[5] = pagetok(((nspgsout - swappgsout))); } swappgsin = nspgsin; swappgsout = nspgsout; /* call CPU heavy swapmode() only for changes */ if (swap_stats[4] > 0 || swap_stats[5] > 0 || swap_delay == 0) { swap_stats[3] = swapmode(&swapavail, &swapfree); swap_stats[0] = swapavail; swap_stats[1] = swapavail - swapfree; swap_stats[2] = swapfree; } swap_delay = 1; swap_stats[6] = -1; } /* set arrays and strings */ si->cpustates = cpu_states; si->memory = memory_stats; si->swap = swap_stats; if (lastpid > 0) { si->last_pid = lastpid; } else { si->last_pid = -1; } /* * Print how long system has been up. * (Found by looking getting "boottime" from the kernel) */ mib[0] = CTL_KERN; mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME; bt_size = sizeof(boottime); if (sysctl(mib, 2, &boottime, &bt_size, NULL, 0) != -1 && boottime.tv_sec != 0) { si->boottime = boottime; } else { si->boottime.tv_sec = -1; } } #define NOPROC ((void *)-1) /* * We need to compare data from the old process entry with the new * process entry. * To facilitate doing this quickly we stash a pointer in the kinfo_proc * structure to cache the mapping. We also use a negative cache pointer * of NOPROC to avoid duplicate lookups. * XXX: this could be done when the actual processes are fetched, we do * it here out of laziness. */ const struct kinfo_proc * get_old_proc(struct kinfo_proc *pp) { struct kinfo_proc **oldpp, *oldp; /* * If this is the first fetch of the kinfo_procs then we don't have * any previous entries. */ if (previous_proc_count == 0) return (NULL); /* negative cache? */ if (pp->ki_udata == NOPROC) return (NULL); /* cached? */ if (pp->ki_udata != NULL) return (pp->ki_udata); /* * Not cached, * 1) look up based on pid. * 2) compare process start. * If we fail here, then setup a negative cache entry, otherwise * cache it. */ oldpp = bsearch(&pp, previous_pref, previous_proc_count, sizeof(*previous_pref), compare_pid); if (oldpp == NULL) { pp->ki_udata = NOPROC; return (NULL); } oldp = *oldpp; if (bcmp(&oldp->ki_start, &pp->ki_start, sizeof(pp->ki_start)) != 0) { pp->ki_udata = NOPROC; return (NULL); } pp->ki_udata = oldp; return (oldp); } /* * Return the total amount of IO done in blocks in/out and faults. * store the values individually in the pointers passed in. */ long get_io_stats(struct kinfo_proc *pp, long *inp, long *oup, long *flp, long *vcsw, long *ivcsw) { const struct kinfo_proc *oldp; static struct kinfo_proc dummy; long ret; oldp = get_old_proc(pp); if (oldp == NULL) { bzero(&dummy, sizeof(dummy)); oldp = &dummy; } *inp = RU(pp)->ru_inblock - RU(oldp)->ru_inblock; *oup = RU(pp)->ru_oublock - RU(oldp)->ru_oublock; *flp = RU(pp)->ru_majflt - RU(oldp)->ru_majflt; *vcsw = RU(pp)->ru_nvcsw - RU(oldp)->ru_nvcsw; *ivcsw = RU(pp)->ru_nivcsw - RU(oldp)->ru_nivcsw; ret = (RU(pp)->ru_inblock - RU(oldp)->ru_inblock) + (RU(pp)->ru_oublock - RU(oldp)->ru_oublock) + (RU(pp)->ru_majflt - RU(oldp)->ru_majflt); return (ret); } /* * Return the total number of block in/out and faults by a process. */ long get_io_total(struct kinfo_proc *pp) { long dummy; return (get_io_stats(pp, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy)); } static struct handle handle; caddr_t get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel, int (*compare)(const void *, const void *)) { int i; int total_procs; long p_io; long p_inblock, p_oublock, p_majflt, p_vcsw, p_ivcsw; int active_procs; struct kinfo_proc **prefp; struct kinfo_proc *pp; struct kinfo_proc *prev_pp = NULL; /* these are copied out of sel for speed */ int show_idle; int show_self; int show_system; int show_uid; int show_command; /* * Save the previous process info. */ if (previous_proc_count_max < nproc) { free(previous_procs); previous_procs = malloc(nproc * sizeof(*previous_procs)); free(previous_pref); previous_pref = malloc(nproc * sizeof(*previous_pref)); if (previous_procs == NULL || previous_pref == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "top: Out of memory.\n"); quit(23); } previous_proc_count_max = nproc; } if (nproc) { for (i = 0; i < nproc; i++) previous_pref[i] = &previous_procs[i]; bcopy(pbase, previous_procs, nproc * sizeof(*previous_procs)); qsort(previous_pref, nproc, sizeof(*previous_pref), compare_pid); } previous_proc_count = nproc; pbase = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, &nproc); if (nproc > onproc) pref = realloc(pref, sizeof(*pref) * (onproc = nproc)); if (pref == NULL || pbase == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "top: Out of memory.\n"); quit(23); } /* get a pointer to the states summary array */ si->procstates = process_states; /* set up flags which define what we are going to select */ show_idle = sel->idle; show_self = sel->self == -1; show_system = sel->system; show_uid = sel->uid != -1; show_command = sel->command != NULL; /* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */ total_procs = 0; active_procs = 0; total_inblock = 0; total_oublock = 0; total_majflt = 0; memset((char *)process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states)); prefp = pref; for (pp = pbase, i = 0; i < nproc; pp++, i++) { if (pp->ki_stat == 0) /* not in use */ continue; if (!show_self && pp->ki_pid == sel->self) /* skip self */ continue; if (!show_system && (pp->ki_flag & P_SYSTEM)) /* skip system process */ continue; p_io = get_io_stats(pp, &p_inblock, &p_oublock, &p_majflt, &p_vcsw, &p_ivcsw); total_inblock += p_inblock; total_oublock += p_oublock; total_majflt += p_majflt; total_procs++; process_states[pp->ki_stat]++; if (pp->ki_stat == SZOMB) /* skip zombies */ continue; if (displaymode == DISP_CPU && !show_idle && (pp->ki_pctcpu == 0 || pp->ki_stat != SRUN)) /* skip idle or non-running processes */ continue; if (displaymode == DISP_IO && !show_idle && p_io == 0) /* skip processes that aren't doing I/O */ continue; if (show_uid && pp->ki_ruid != (uid_t)sel->uid) /* skip processes which don't belong to the selected UID */ continue; /* * When not showing threads, take the first thread * for output and add the fields that we can from * the rest of the process's threads rather than * using the system's mostly-broken KERN_PROC_PROC. */ if (sel->thread || prev_pp == NULL || prev_pp->ki_pid != pp->ki_pid) { *prefp++ = pp; active_procs++; prev_pp = pp; } else { prev_pp->ki_pctcpu += pp->ki_pctcpu; } } /* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */ if (compare != NULL) qsort(pref, active_procs, sizeof(*pref), compare); /* remember active and total counts */ si->p_total = total_procs; si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs; /* pass back a handle */ handle.next_proc = pref; handle.remaining = active_procs; return ((caddr_t)&handle); } static char fmt[128]; /* static area where result is built */ char * format_next_process(caddr_t handle, char *(*get_userid)(int)) { struct kinfo_proc *pp; const struct kinfo_proc *oldp; long cputime; double pct; struct handle *hp; char status[16]; int state; struct rusage ru, *rup; long p_tot, s_tot; + char *proc_fmt, thr_buf[7]; /* find and remember the next proc structure */ hp = (struct handle *)handle; pp = *(hp->next_proc++); hp->remaining--; /* get the process's command name */ if ((pp->ki_sflag & PS_INMEM) == 0) { /* * Print swapped processes as */ size_t len = strlen(pp->ki_comm); if (len > sizeof(pp->ki_comm) - 3) len = sizeof(pp->ki_comm) - 3; memmove(pp->ki_comm + 1, pp->ki_comm, len); pp->ki_comm[0] = '<'; pp->ki_comm[len + 1] = '>'; pp->ki_comm[len + 2] = '\0'; } /* * Convert the process's runtime from microseconds to seconds. This * time includes the interrupt time although that is not wanted here. * ps(1) is similarly sloppy. */ cputime = (pp->ki_runtime + 500000) / 1000000; /* calculate the base for cpu percentages */ pct = pctdouble(pp->ki_pctcpu); /* generate "STATE" field */ switch (state = pp->ki_stat) { case SRUN: if (smpmode && pp->ki_oncpu != 0xff) sprintf(status, "CPU%d", pp->ki_oncpu); else strcpy(status, "RUN"); break; case SLOCK: if (pp->ki_kiflag & KI_LOCKBLOCK) { sprintf(status, "*%.6s", pp->ki_lockname); break; } /* fall through */ case SSLEEP: if (pp->ki_wmesg != NULL) { sprintf(status, "%.6s", pp->ki_wmesg); break; } /* FALLTHROUGH */ default: if (state >= 0 && state < sizeof(state_abbrev) / sizeof(*state_abbrev)) sprintf(status, "%.6s", state_abbrev[state]); else sprintf(status, "?%5d", state); break; } if (displaymode == DISP_IO) { oldp = get_old_proc(pp); if (oldp != NULL) { ru.ru_inblock = RU(pp)->ru_inblock - RU(oldp)->ru_inblock; ru.ru_oublock = RU(pp)->ru_oublock - RU(oldp)->ru_oublock; ru.ru_majflt = RU(pp)->ru_majflt - RU(oldp)->ru_majflt; ru.ru_nvcsw = RU(pp)->ru_nvcsw - RU(oldp)->ru_nvcsw; ru.ru_nivcsw = RU(pp)->ru_nivcsw - RU(oldp)->ru_nivcsw; rup = &ru; } else { rup = RU(pp); } p_tot = rup->ru_inblock + rup->ru_oublock + rup->ru_majflt; s_tot = total_inblock + total_oublock + total_majflt; sprintf(fmt, io_Proc_format, pp->ki_pid, namelength, namelength, (*get_userid)(pp->ki_ruid), rup->ru_nvcsw, rup->ru_nivcsw, rup->ru_inblock, rup->ru_oublock, rup->ru_majflt, p_tot, s_tot == 0 ? 0.0 : (p_tot * 100.0 / s_tot), screen_width > cmdlengthdelta ? screen_width - cmdlengthdelta : 0, printable(pp->ki_comm)); return (fmt); } + /* format this entry */ - sprintf(fmt, - smpmode ? smp_Proc_format : up_Proc_format, + proc_fmt = smpmode ? smp_Proc_format : up_Proc_format; + if (ps.thread != 0) + thr_buf[0] = '\0'; + else + snprintf(thr_buf, sizeof(thr_buf), "%*d ", + sizeof(thr_buf) - 2, pp->ki_numthreads); + + sprintf(fmt, proc_fmt, pp->ki_pid, namelength, namelength, (*get_userid)(pp->ki_ruid), + thr_buf, pp->ki_pri.pri_level - PZERO, /* * normal time -> nice value -20 - +20 * real time 0 - 31 -> nice value -52 - -21 * idle time 0 - 31 -> nice value +21 - +52 */ (pp->ki_pri.pri_class == PRI_TIMESHARE ? pp->ki_nice - NZERO : (PRI_IS_REALTIME(pp->ki_pri.pri_class) ? (PRIO_MIN - 1 - (PRI_MAX_REALTIME - pp->ki_pri.pri_level)) : (PRIO_MAX + 1 + pp->ki_pri.pri_level - PRI_MIN_IDLE))), format_k2(PROCSIZE(pp)), format_k2(pagetok(pp->ki_rssize)), status, smpmode ? pp->ki_lastcpu : 0, format_time(cputime), 100.0 * weighted_cpu(pct, pp), 100.0 * pct, screen_width > cmdlengthdelta ? screen_width - cmdlengthdelta : 0, printable(pp->ki_comm)); /* return the result */ return (fmt); } static void getsysctl(char *name, void *ptr, size_t len) { size_t nlen = len; if (sysctlbyname(name, ptr, &nlen, NULL, 0) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl(%s...) failed: %s\n", name, strerror(errno)); quit(23); } if (nlen != len) { fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl(%s...) expected %lu, got %lu\n", name, (unsigned long)len, (unsigned long)nlen); quit(23); } } /* comparison routines for qsort */ int compare_pid(const void *p1, const void *p2) { const struct kinfo_proc * const *pp1 = p1; const struct kinfo_proc * const *pp2 = p2; if ((*pp2)->ki_pid < 0 || (*pp1)->ki_pid < 0) abort(); return ((*pp1)->ki_pid - (*pp2)->ki_pid); } /* * proc_compare - comparison function for "qsort" * Compares the resource consumption of two processes using five * distinct keys. The keys (in descending order of importance) are: * percent cpu, cpu ticks, state, resident set size, total virtual * memory usage. The process states are ordered as follows (from least * to most important): WAIT, zombie, sleep, stop, start, run. The * array declaration below maps a process state index into a number * that reflects this ordering. */ static int sorted_state[] = { 0, /* not used */ 3, /* sleep */ 1, /* ABANDONED (WAIT) */ 6, /* run */ 5, /* start */ 2, /* zombie */ 4 /* stop */ }; #define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(a, b) do { \ long diff = (long)(b)->ki_pctcpu - (long)(a)->ki_pctcpu; \ if (diff != 0) \ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ } while (0) #define ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(a, b) do { \ int64_t diff = (int64_t)(b)->ki_runtime - (int64_t)(a)->ki_runtime; \ if (diff != 0) \ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ } while (0) #define ORDERKEY_STATE(a, b) do { \ int diff = sorted_state[(b)->ki_stat] - sorted_state[(a)->ki_stat]; \ if (diff != 0) \ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ } while (0) #define ORDERKEY_PRIO(a, b) do { \ int diff = (int)(b)->ki_pri.pri_level - (int)(a)->ki_pri.pri_level; \ if (diff != 0) \ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ } while (0) +#define ORDERKEY_THREADS(a, b) do { \ + int diff = (int)(b)->ki_numthreads - (int)(a)->ki_numthreads; \ + if (diff != 0) \ + return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ +} while (0) + #define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(a, b) do { \ long diff = (long)(b)->ki_rssize - (long)(a)->ki_rssize; \ if (diff != 0) \ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ } while (0) #define ORDERKEY_MEM(a, b) do { \ long diff = (long)PROCSIZE((b)) - (long)PROCSIZE((a)); \ if (diff != 0) \ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \ } while (0) /* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */ int #ifdef ORDER compare_cpu(void *arg1, void *arg2) #else proc_compare(void *arg1, void *arg2) #endif { struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); return (0); } #ifdef ORDER /* compare routines */ -int compare_size(), compare_res(), compare_time(), compare_prio(); +int compare_size(), compare_res(), compare_time(), compare_prio(), compare_threads(); /* io compare routines */ int compare_iototal(), compare_ioread(), compare_iowrite(), compare_iofault(), compare_vcsw(), compare_ivcsw(); int (*compares[])() = { compare_cpu, compare_size, compare_res, compare_time, compare_prio, + compare_threads, compare_iototal, compare_ioread, compare_iowrite, compare_iofault, compare_vcsw, compare_ivcsw, NULL }; /* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */ int compare_size(void *arg1, void *arg2) { struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); return (0); } /* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */ int compare_res(void *arg1, void *arg2) { struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); return (0); } /* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by total cpu time */ int compare_time(void *arg1, void *arg2) { struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); return (0); } /* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by priority */ int compare_prio(void *arg1, void *arg2) { struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); + ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); + ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); + + return (0); +} + +/* compare_threads - the comparison function for sorting by threads */ +int +compare_threads(void *arg1, void *arg2) +{ + struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; + struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; + + ORDERKEY_THREADS(p1, p2); + ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2); + ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2); + ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2); + ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2); ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2); return (0); } #endif /* compare_io - the comparison function for sorting by total io */ int #ifdef ORDER compare_iototal(void *arg1, void *arg2) #else io_compare(void *arg1, void *arg2) #endif { struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; return (get_io_total(p2) - get_io_total(p1)); } #ifdef ORDER int compare_ioread(void *arg1, void *arg2) { struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; long dummy, inp1, inp2; (void) get_io_stats(p1, &inp1, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy); (void) get_io_stats(p2, &inp2, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy); return (inp2 - inp1); } int compare_iowrite(void *arg1, void *arg2) { struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; long dummy, oup1, oup2; (void) get_io_stats(p1, &dummy, &oup1, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy); (void) get_io_stats(p2, &dummy, &oup2, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy); return (oup2 - oup1); } int compare_iofault(void *arg1, void *arg2) { struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; long dummy, flp1, flp2; (void) get_io_stats(p1, &dummy, &dummy, &flp1, &dummy, &dummy); (void) get_io_stats(p2, &dummy, &dummy, &flp2, &dummy, &dummy); return (flp2 - flp1); } int compare_vcsw(void *arg1, void *arg2) { struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; long dummy, flp1, flp2; (void) get_io_stats(p1, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &flp1, &dummy); (void) get_io_stats(p2, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &flp2, &dummy); return (flp2 - flp1); } int compare_ivcsw(void *arg1, void *arg2) { struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg1; struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)arg2; long dummy, flp1, flp2; (void) get_io_stats(p1, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &flp1); (void) get_io_stats(p2, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &flp2); return (flp2 - flp1); } #endif /* ORDER */ /* * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if * the process does not exist. * It is EXTREMLY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly. * If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function * is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious * security problem. It validates requests for the "kill" * and "renice" commands. */ int proc_owner(int pid) { int cnt; struct kinfo_proc **prefp; struct kinfo_proc *pp; prefp = pref; cnt = pref_len; while (--cnt >= 0) { pp = *prefp++; if (pp->ki_pid == (pid_t)pid) return ((int)pp->ki_ruid); } return (-1); } int swapmode(int *retavail, int *retfree) { int n; int pagesize = getpagesize(); struct kvm_swap swapary[1]; *retavail = 0; *retfree = 0; #define CONVERT(v) ((quad_t)(v) * pagesize / 1024) n = kvm_getswapinfo(kd, swapary, 1, 0); if (n < 0 || swapary[0].ksw_total == 0) return (0); *retavail = CONVERT(swapary[0].ksw_total); *retfree = CONVERT(swapary[0].ksw_total - swapary[0].ksw_used); n = (int)(swapary[0].ksw_used * 100.0 / swapary[0].ksw_total); return (n); }