diff --git a/sys/compat/linux/linux_file.c b/sys/compat/linux/linux_file.c
index a1146c6a195a..a076c849aec8 100644
--- a/sys/compat/linux/linux_file.c
+++ b/sys/compat/linux/linux_file.c
@@ -1,2082 +1,2082 @@
 /*-
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
  *
  * Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Søren Schmidt
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  * are met:
  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include "opt_compat.h"
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
 #include <sys/conf.h>
 #include <sys/dirent.h>
 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/file.h>
 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
 #include <sys/lock.h>
 #include <sys/malloc.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <sys/mutex.h>
 #include <sys/namei.h>
 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
 #include <sys/pipe.h>
 #include <sys/proc.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/sx.h>
 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
 #include <sys/tty.h>
 #include <sys/unistd.h>
 #include <sys/vnode.h>
 
 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_misc.h>
 #include <machine/../linux32/linux.h>
 #include <machine/../linux32/linux32_proto.h>
 #else
 #include <machine/../linux/linux.h>
 #include <machine/../linux/linux_proto.h>
 #endif
 #include <compat/linux/linux_misc.h>
 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
 #include <compat/linux/linux_file.h>
 
 static int	linux_common_open(struct thread *, int, const char *, int, int,
 		    enum uio_seg);
 static int	linux_do_accessat(struct thread *t, int, const char *, int, int);
 static int	linux_getdents_error(struct thread *, int, int);
 
 static struct bsd_to_linux_bitmap seal_bitmap[] = {
 	BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(F_SEAL_SEAL),
 	BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(F_SEAL_SHRINK),
 	BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(F_SEAL_GROW),
 	BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(F_SEAL_WRITE),
 };
 
 #define	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(_size)					\
 	{								\
 		.bsd_value = MFD_HUGE_##_size,				\
 		.linux_value = LINUX_HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_##_size	\
 	}
 static struct bsd_to_linux_bitmap mfd_bitmap[] = {
 	BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(MFD_CLOEXEC),
 	BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(MFD_ALLOW_SEALING),
 	BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(MFD_HUGETLB),
 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(64KB),
 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(512KB),
 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(1MB),
 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(2MB),
 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(8MB),
 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(16MB),
 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(32MB),
 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(256MB),
 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(512MB),
 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(1GB),
 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(2GB),
 	MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(16GB),
 };
 #undef MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY
 
 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 int
 linux_creat(struct thread *td, struct linux_creat_args *args)
 {
 	char *path;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_openat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 		    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, args->mode));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
 	error = kern_openat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE,
 	    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, args->mode);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	return (error);
 }
 #endif
 
 static int
 linux_common_openflags(int l_flags)
 {
 	int bsd_flags;
 
 	bsd_flags = 0;
 	switch (l_flags & LINUX_O_ACCMODE) {
 	case LINUX_O_WRONLY:
 		bsd_flags |= O_WRONLY;
 		break;
 	case LINUX_O_RDWR:
 		bsd_flags |= O_RDWR;
 		break;
 	default:
 		bsd_flags |= O_RDONLY;
 	}
 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_NDELAY)
 		bsd_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_APPEND)
 		bsd_flags |= O_APPEND;
 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_SYNC)
 		bsd_flags |= O_FSYNC;
 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_CLOEXEC)
 		bsd_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_NONBLOCK)
 		bsd_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_ASYNC)
 		bsd_flags |= O_ASYNC;
 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_CREAT)
 		bsd_flags |= O_CREAT;
 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_TRUNC)
 		bsd_flags |= O_TRUNC;
 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_EXCL)
 		bsd_flags |= O_EXCL;
 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_NOCTTY)
 		bsd_flags |= O_NOCTTY;
 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_DIRECT)
 		bsd_flags |= O_DIRECT;
 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_NOFOLLOW)
 		bsd_flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_DIRECTORY)
 		bsd_flags |= O_DIRECTORY;
 	if (l_flags & LINUX_O_PATH)
 		bsd_flags |= O_PATH;
 	/* XXX LINUX_O_NOATIME: unable to be easily implemented. */
 	return (bsd_flags);
 }
 
 static int
 linux_common_open(struct thread *td, int dirfd, const char *path, int l_flags,
     int mode, enum uio_seg seg)
 {
 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 	struct file *fp;
 	int fd;
 	int bsd_flags, error;
 
 	bsd_flags = linux_common_openflags(l_flags);
 	error = kern_openat(td, dirfd, path, seg, bsd_flags, mode);
 	if (error != 0) {
 		if (error == EMLINK)
 			error = ELOOP;
 		goto done;
 	}
 	if (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
 		goto done;
 	if (bsd_flags & O_NOCTTY)
 		goto done;
 
 	/*
 	 * XXX In between kern_openat() and fget(), another process
 	 * having the same filedesc could use that fd without
 	 * checking below.
 	*/
 	fd = td->td_retval[0];
 	if (fget(td, fd, &cap_ioctl_rights, &fp) == 0) {
 		if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
 			fdrop(fp, td);
 			goto done;
 		}
 		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
 		PROC_LOCK(p);
 		if (SESS_LEADER(p) && !(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
 			/* XXXPJD: Verify if TIOCSCTTY is allowed. */
 			(void) fo_ioctl(fp, TIOCSCTTY, (caddr_t) 0,
 			    td->td_ucred, td);
 		} else {
 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
 		}
 		fdrop(fp, td);
 	}
 
 done:
 	return (error);
 }
 
 int
 linux_openat(struct thread *td, struct linux_openat_args *args)
 {
 	char *path;
 	int dfd, error;
 
 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (linux_common_open(td, dfd, args->filename, args->flags,
 		    args->mode, UIO_USERSPACE));
 	}
 	if (args->flags & LINUX_O_CREAT)
 		LCONVPATH_AT(td, args->filename, &path, 1, dfd);
 	else
 		LCONVPATH_AT(td, args->filename, &path, 0, dfd);
 
 	error = linux_common_open(td, dfd, path, args->flags, args->mode,
 	    UIO_SYSSPACE);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	return (error);
 }
 
 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 int
 linux_open(struct thread *td, struct linux_open_args *args)
 {
 	char *path;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (linux_common_open(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, args->flags,
 		    args->mode, UIO_USERSPACE));
 	}
 	if (args->flags & LINUX_O_CREAT)
 		LCONVPATHCREAT(td, args->path, &path);
 	else
 		LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
 
 	error = linux_common_open(td, AT_FDCWD, path, args->flags, args->mode,
 	    UIO_SYSSPACE);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	return (error);
 }
 #endif
 
 int
 linux_name_to_handle_at(struct thread *td,
     struct linux_name_to_handle_at_args *args)
 {
 	static const l_int valid_flags = (LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW |
 	    LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH);
 	static const l_uint fh_size = sizeof(fhandle_t);
 
 	fhandle_t fh;
 	l_uint fh_bytes;
 	l_int mount_id;
 	int error, fd, bsd_flags;
 
 	if (args->flags & ~valid_flags)
 		return (EINVAL);
 	if (args->flags & LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH)
 		/* XXX: not supported yet */
 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 
 	fd = args->dirfd;
 	if (fd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD)
 		fd = AT_FDCWD;
 
 	bsd_flags = 0;
 	if (!(args->flags & LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW))
 		bsd_flags |= AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;
 
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		error = kern_getfhat(td, bsd_flags, fd, args->name,
 		    UIO_USERSPACE, &fh, UIO_SYSSPACE);
 	} else {
 		char *path;
 
 		LCONVPATH_AT(td, args->name, &path, 0, fd);
 		error = kern_getfhat(td, bsd_flags, fd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE,
 		    &fh, UIO_SYSSPACE);
 		LFREEPATH(path);
 	}
 	if (error != 0)
 		return (error);
 
 	/* Emit mount_id -- required before EOVERFLOW case. */
 	mount_id = (fh.fh_fsid.val[0] ^ fh.fh_fsid.val[1]);
 	error = copyout(&mount_id, args->mnt_id, sizeof(mount_id));
 	if (error != 0)
 		return (error);
 
 	/* Check if there is room for handle. */
 	error = copyin(&args->handle->handle_bytes, &fh_bytes,
 	    sizeof(fh_bytes));
 	if (error != 0)
 		return (error);
 
 	if (fh_bytes < fh_size) {
 		error = copyout(&fh_size, &args->handle->handle_bytes,
 		    sizeof(fh_size));
 		if (error == 0)
 			error = EOVERFLOW;
 		return (error);
 	}
 
 	/* Emit handle. */
 	mount_id = 0;
 	/*
 	 * We don't use handle_type for anything yet, but initialize a known
 	 * value.
 	 */
 	error = copyout(&mount_id, &args->handle->handle_type,
 	    sizeof(mount_id));
 	if (error != 0)
 		return (error);
 
 	error = copyout(&fh, &args->handle->f_handle,
 	    sizeof(fh));
 	return (error);
 }
 
 int
 linux_open_by_handle_at(struct thread *td,
     struct linux_open_by_handle_at_args *args)
 {
 	l_uint fh_bytes;
 	int bsd_flags, error;
 
 	error = copyin(&args->handle->handle_bytes, &fh_bytes,
 	    sizeof(fh_bytes));
 	if (error != 0)
 		return (error);
 
 	if (fh_bytes < sizeof(fhandle_t))
 		return (EINVAL);
 
 	bsd_flags = linux_common_openflags(args->flags);
 	return (kern_fhopen(td, (void *)&args->handle->f_handle, bsd_flags));
 }
 
 int
 linux_lseek(struct thread *td, struct linux_lseek_args *args)
 {
 
 	return (kern_lseek(td, args->fdes, args->off, args->whence));
 }
 
 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
 int
 linux_llseek(struct thread *td, struct linux_llseek_args *args)
 {
 	int error;
 	off_t off;
 
 	off = (args->olow) | (((off_t) args->ohigh) << 32);
 
 	error = kern_lseek(td, args->fd, off, args->whence);
 	if (error != 0)
 		return (error);
 
 	error = copyout(td->td_retval, args->res, sizeof(off_t));
 	if (error != 0)
 		return (error);
 
 	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
 	return (0);
 }
 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
 
 /*
  * Note that linux_getdents(2) and linux_getdents64(2) have the same
  * arguments. They only differ in the definition of struct dirent they
  * operate on.
  * Note that linux_readdir(2) is a special case of linux_getdents(2)
  * where count is always equals 1, meaning that the buffer is one
  * dirent-structure in size and that the code can't handle more anyway.
  * Note that linux_readdir(2) can't be implemented by means of linux_getdents(2)
  * as in case when the *dent buffer size is equal to 1 linux_getdents(2) will
  * trash user stack.
  */
 
 static int
 linux_getdents_error(struct thread *td, int fd, int err)
 {
 	struct vnode *vp;
 	struct file *fp;
 	int error;
 
 	/* Linux return ENOTDIR in case when fd is not a directory. */
 	error = getvnode(td, fd, &cap_read_rights, &fp);
 	if (error != 0)
 		return (error);
 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
 		fdrop(fp, td);
 		return (ENOTDIR);
 	}
 	fdrop(fp, td);
 	return (err);
 }
 
 struct l_dirent {
 	l_ulong		d_ino;
 	l_off_t		d_off;
 	l_ushort	d_reclen;
 	char		d_name[LINUX_NAME_MAX + 1];
 };
 
 struct l_dirent64 {
 	uint64_t	d_ino;
 	int64_t		d_off;
 	l_ushort	d_reclen;
 	u_char		d_type;
 	char		d_name[LINUX_NAME_MAX + 1];
 };
 
 /*
  * Linux uses the last byte in the dirent buffer to store d_type,
  * at least glibc-2.7 requires it. That is why l_dirent is padded with 2 bytes.
  */
 #define LINUX_RECLEN(namlen)						\
     roundup(offsetof(struct l_dirent, d_name) + (namlen) + 2, sizeof(l_ulong))
 
 #define LINUX_RECLEN64(namlen)						\
     roundup(offsetof(struct l_dirent64, d_name) + (namlen) + 1,		\
     sizeof(uint64_t))
 
 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 int
 linux_getdents(struct thread *td, struct linux_getdents_args *args)
 {
 	struct dirent *bdp;
 	caddr_t inp, buf;		/* BSD-format */
 	int len, reclen;		/* BSD-format */
 	caddr_t outp;			/* Linux-format */
 	int resid, linuxreclen;		/* Linux-format */
 	caddr_t lbuf;			/* Linux-format */
 	off_t base;
 	struct l_dirent *linux_dirent;
 	int buflen, error;
 	size_t retval;
 
 	buflen = min(args->count, MAXBSIZE);
 	buf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 
 	error = kern_getdirentries(td, args->fd, buf, buflen,
 	    &base, NULL, UIO_SYSSPACE);
 	if (error != 0) {
 		error = linux_getdents_error(td, args->fd, error);
 		goto out1;
 	}
 
 	lbuf = malloc(LINUX_RECLEN(LINUX_NAME_MAX), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 
 	len = td->td_retval[0];
 	inp = buf;
 	outp = (caddr_t)args->dent;
 	resid = args->count;
 	retval = 0;
 
 	while (len > 0) {
 		bdp = (struct dirent *) inp;
 		reclen = bdp->d_reclen;
 		linuxreclen = LINUX_RECLEN(bdp->d_namlen);
 		/*
 		 * No more space in the user supplied dirent buffer.
 		 * Return EINVAL.
 		 */
 		if (resid < linuxreclen) {
 			error = EINVAL;
 			goto out;
 		}
 
 		linux_dirent = (struct l_dirent*)lbuf;
 		linux_dirent->d_ino = bdp->d_fileno;
 		linux_dirent->d_off = base + reclen;
 		linux_dirent->d_reclen = linuxreclen;
 		/*
 		 * Copy d_type to last byte of l_dirent buffer
 		 */
 		lbuf[linuxreclen - 1] = bdp->d_type;
 		strlcpy(linux_dirent->d_name, bdp->d_name,
 		    linuxreclen - offsetof(struct l_dirent, d_name)-1);
 		error = copyout(linux_dirent, outp, linuxreclen);
 		if (error != 0)
 			goto out;
 
 		inp += reclen;
 		base += reclen;
 		len -= reclen;
 
 		retval += linuxreclen;
 		outp += linuxreclen;
 		resid -= linuxreclen;
 	}
 	td->td_retval[0] = retval;
 
 out:
 	free(lbuf, M_TEMP);
 out1:
 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
 	return (error);
 }
 #endif
 
 int
 linux_getdents64(struct thread *td, struct linux_getdents64_args *args)
 {
 	struct dirent *bdp;
 	caddr_t inp, buf;		/* BSD-format */
 	int len, reclen;		/* BSD-format */
 	caddr_t outp;			/* Linux-format */
 	int resid, linuxreclen;		/* Linux-format */
 	caddr_t lbuf;			/* Linux-format */
 	off_t base;
 	struct l_dirent64 *linux_dirent64;
 	int buflen, error;
 	size_t retval;
 
 	buflen = min(args->count, MAXBSIZE);
 	buf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 
 	error = kern_getdirentries(td, args->fd, buf, buflen,
 	    &base, NULL, UIO_SYSSPACE);
 	if (error != 0) {
 		error = linux_getdents_error(td, args->fd, error);
 		goto out1;
 	}
 
 	lbuf = malloc(LINUX_RECLEN64(LINUX_NAME_MAX), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 
 	len = td->td_retval[0];
 	inp = buf;
 	outp = (caddr_t)args->dirent;
 	resid = args->count;
 	retval = 0;
 
 	while (len > 0) {
 		bdp = (struct dirent *) inp;
 		reclen = bdp->d_reclen;
 		linuxreclen = LINUX_RECLEN64(bdp->d_namlen);
 		/*
 		 * No more space in the user supplied dirent buffer.
 		 * Return EINVAL.
 		 */
 		if (resid < linuxreclen) {
 			error = EINVAL;
 			goto out;
 		}
 
 		linux_dirent64 = (struct l_dirent64*)lbuf;
 		linux_dirent64->d_ino = bdp->d_fileno;
 		linux_dirent64->d_off = base + reclen;
 		linux_dirent64->d_reclen = linuxreclen;
 		linux_dirent64->d_type = bdp->d_type;
 		strlcpy(linux_dirent64->d_name, bdp->d_name,
 		    linuxreclen - offsetof(struct l_dirent64, d_name));
 		error = copyout(linux_dirent64, outp, linuxreclen);
 		if (error != 0)
 			goto out;
 
 		inp += reclen;
 		base += reclen;
 		len -= reclen;
 
 		retval += linuxreclen;
 		outp += linuxreclen;
 		resid -= linuxreclen;
 	}
 	td->td_retval[0] = retval;
 
 out:
 	free(lbuf, M_TEMP);
 out1:
 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
 	return (error);
 }
 
 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
 int
 linux_readdir(struct thread *td, struct linux_readdir_args *args)
 {
 	struct dirent *bdp;
 	caddr_t buf;			/* BSD-format */
 	int linuxreclen;		/* Linux-format */
 	caddr_t lbuf;			/* Linux-format */
 	off_t base;
 	struct l_dirent *linux_dirent;
 	int buflen, error;
 
 	buflen = LINUX_RECLEN(LINUX_NAME_MAX);
 	buf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 
 	error = kern_getdirentries(td, args->fd, buf, buflen,
 	    &base, NULL, UIO_SYSSPACE);
 	if (error != 0) {
 		error = linux_getdents_error(td, args->fd, error);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	if (td->td_retval[0] == 0)
 		goto out;
 
 	lbuf = malloc(LINUX_RECLEN(LINUX_NAME_MAX), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 
 	bdp = (struct dirent *) buf;
 	linuxreclen = LINUX_RECLEN(bdp->d_namlen);
 
 	linux_dirent = (struct l_dirent*)lbuf;
 	linux_dirent->d_ino = bdp->d_fileno;
 	linux_dirent->d_off = linuxreclen;
 	linux_dirent->d_reclen = bdp->d_namlen;
 	strlcpy(linux_dirent->d_name, bdp->d_name,
 	    linuxreclen - offsetof(struct l_dirent, d_name));
 	error = copyout(linux_dirent, args->dent, linuxreclen);
 	if (error == 0)
 		td->td_retval[0] = linuxreclen;
 
 	free(lbuf, M_TEMP);
 out:
 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
 	return (error);
 }
 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
 
 /*
  * These exist mainly for hooks for doing /compat/linux translation.
  */
 
 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 int
 linux_access(struct thread *td, struct linux_access_args *args)
 {
 	char *path;
 	int error;
 
 	/* Linux convention. */
 	if (args->amode & ~(F_OK | X_OK | W_OK | R_OK))
 		return (EINVAL);
 
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		error = kern_accessat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0,
 		    args->amode);
 	} else {
 		LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
 		error = kern_accessat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0,
 		    args->amode);
 		LFREEPATH(path);
 	}
 
 	return (error);
 }
 #endif
 
 static int
 linux_do_accessat(struct thread *td, int ldfd, const char *filename,
     int amode, int flags)
 {
 	char *path;
 	int error, dfd;
 
 	/* Linux convention. */
 	if (amode & ~(F_OK | X_OK | W_OK | R_OK))
 		return (EINVAL);
 
 	dfd = (ldfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : ldfd;
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		error = kern_accessat(td, dfd, filename, UIO_USERSPACE, flags, amode);
 	} else {
 		LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(td, filename, &path, dfd);
 		error = kern_accessat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, flags, amode);
 		LFREEPATH(path);
 	}
 
 	return (error);
 }
 
 int
 linux_faccessat(struct thread *td, struct linux_faccessat_args *args)
 {
 
 	return (linux_do_accessat(td, args->dfd, args->filename, args->amode,
 	    0));
 }
 
 int
 linux_faccessat2(struct thread *td, struct linux_faccessat2_args *args)
 {
 	int flags, unsupported;
 
 	/* XXX. AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW is not supported by kern_accessat */
 	unsupported = args->flags & ~(LINUX_AT_EACCESS | LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH);
 	if (unsupported != 0) {
 		linux_msg(td, "faccessat2 unsupported flag 0x%x", unsupported);
 		return (EINVAL);
 	}
 
 	flags = (args->flags & LINUX_AT_EACCESS) == 0 ? 0 :
 	    AT_EACCESS;
 	flags |= (args->flags & LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH) == 0 ? 0 :
 	    AT_EMPTY_PATH;
 	return (linux_do_accessat(td, args->dfd, args->filename, args->amode,
 	    flags));
 }
 
 
 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 int
 linux_unlink(struct thread *td, struct linux_unlink_args *args)
 {
 	char *path;
 	int error;
 	struct stat st;
 
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		error = kern_funlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, FD_NONE,
 		    UIO_USERSPACE, 0, 0);
 		if (error == EPERM) {
 			/* Introduce POSIX noncompliant behaviour of Linux */
 			if (kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, args->path,
 			    UIO_SYSSPACE, &st, NULL) == 0) {
 				if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
 					error = EISDIR;
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
 		LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
 		error = kern_funlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, FD_NONE, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, 0);
 		if (error == EPERM) {
 			/* Introduce POSIX noncompliant behaviour of Linux */
 			if (kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, &st,
 			    NULL) == 0) {
 				if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
 					error = EISDIR;
 			}
 		}
 		LFREEPATH(path);
 	}
 
 	return (error);
 }
 #endif
 
 static int
 linux_unlinkat_impl(struct thread *td, enum uio_seg pathseg, const char *path,
     int dfd, struct linux_unlinkat_args *args)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	int error;
 
 	if (args->flag & LINUX_AT_REMOVEDIR)
 		error = kern_frmdirat(td, dfd, path, FD_NONE, pathseg, 0);
 	else
 		error = kern_funlinkat(td, dfd, path, FD_NONE, pathseg, 0, 0);
 	if (error == EPERM && !(args->flag & LINUX_AT_REMOVEDIR)) {
 		/* Introduce POSIX noncompliant behaviour of Linux */
 		if (kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, dfd, path,
 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, &st, NULL) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
 			error = EISDIR;
 	}
 	return (error);
 }
 
 int
 linux_unlinkat(struct thread *td, struct linux_unlinkat_args *args)
 {
 	char *path;
 	int error, dfd;
 
 	if (args->flag & ~LINUX_AT_REMOVEDIR)
 		return (EINVAL);
 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (linux_unlinkat_impl(td, UIO_USERSPACE, args->pathname,
 		    dfd, args));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(td, args->pathname, &path, dfd);
 	error = linux_unlinkat_impl(td, UIO_SYSSPACE, path, dfd, args);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	return (error);
 }
 int
 linux_chdir(struct thread *td, struct linux_chdir_args *args)
 {
 	char *path;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_chdir(td, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
 	error = kern_chdir(td, path, UIO_SYSSPACE);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	return (error);
 }
 
 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 int
 linux_chmod(struct thread *td, struct linux_chmod_args *args)
 {
 	char *path;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_fchmodat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 		    args->mode, 0));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
 	error = kern_fchmodat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode, 0);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	return (error);
 }
 #endif
 
 int
 linux_fchmodat(struct thread *td, struct linux_fchmodat_args *args)
 {
 	char *path;
 	int error, dfd;
 
 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_fchmodat(td, dfd, args->filename, UIO_USERSPACE,
 		    args->mode, 0));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(td, args->filename, &path, dfd);
 	error = kern_fchmodat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode, 0);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	return (error);
 }
 
 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 int
 linux_mkdir(struct thread *td, struct linux_mkdir_args *args)
 {
 	char *path;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_mkdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->mode));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHCREAT(td, args->path, &path);
 	error = kern_mkdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	return (error);
 }
 #endif
 
 int
 linux_mkdirat(struct thread *td, struct linux_mkdirat_args *args)
 {
 	char *path;
 	int error, dfd;
 
 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_mkdirat(td, dfd, args->pathname, UIO_USERSPACE, args->mode));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHCREAT_AT(td, args->pathname, &path, dfd);
 	error = kern_mkdirat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	return (error);
 }
 
 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 int
 linux_rmdir(struct thread *td, struct linux_rmdir_args *args)
 {
 	char *path;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_frmdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, FD_NONE,
 		    UIO_USERSPACE, 0));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
 	error = kern_frmdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, FD_NONE, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	return (error);
 }
 
 int
 linux_rename(struct thread *td, struct linux_rename_args *args)
 {
 	char *from, *to;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_renameat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->from, AT_FDCWD,
 		    args->to, UIO_USERSPACE));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->from, &from);
 	/* Expand LCONVPATHCREATE so that `from' can be freed on errors */
 	error = linux_emul_convpath(td, args->to, UIO_USERSPACE, &to, 1, AT_FDCWD);
 	if (to == NULL) {
 		LFREEPATH(from);
 		return (error);
 	}
 	error = kern_renameat(td, AT_FDCWD, from, AT_FDCWD, to, UIO_SYSSPACE);
 	LFREEPATH(from);
 	LFREEPATH(to);
 	return (error);
 }
 #endif
 
 int
 linux_renameat(struct thread *td, struct linux_renameat_args *args)
 {
 	struct linux_renameat2_args renameat2_args = {
 	    .olddfd = args->olddfd,
 	    .oldname = args->oldname,
 	    .newdfd = args->newdfd,
 	    .newname = args->newname,
 	    .flags = 0
 	};
 
 	return (linux_renameat2(td, &renameat2_args));
 }
 
 int
 linux_renameat2(struct thread *td, struct linux_renameat2_args *args)
 {
 	char *from, *to;
 	int error, olddfd, newdfd;
 
 	if (args->flags != 0) {
 		if (args->flags & ~(LINUX_RENAME_EXCHANGE |
 		    LINUX_RENAME_NOREPLACE | LINUX_RENAME_WHITEOUT))
 			return (EINVAL);
 		if (args->flags & LINUX_RENAME_EXCHANGE &&
 		    args->flags & (LINUX_RENAME_NOREPLACE |
 		    LINUX_RENAME_WHITEOUT))
 			return (EINVAL);
 #if 0
 		/*
 		 * This spams the console on Ubuntu Focal.
 		 *
 		 * What's needed here is a general mechanism to let users know
 		 * about missing features without hogging the system.
 		 */
 		linux_msg(td, "renameat2 unsupported flags 0x%x",
 		    args->flags);
 #endif
 		return (EINVAL);
 	}
 
 	olddfd = (args->olddfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->olddfd;
 	newdfd = (args->newdfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->newdfd;
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_renameat(td, olddfd, args->oldname, newdfd,
 		    args->newname, UIO_USERSPACE));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(td, args->oldname, &from, olddfd);
 	/* Expand LCONVPATHCREATE so that `from' can be freed on errors */
 	error = linux_emul_convpath(td, args->newname, UIO_USERSPACE, &to, 1, newdfd);
 	if (to == NULL) {
 		LFREEPATH(from);
 		return (error);
 	}
 	error = kern_renameat(td, olddfd, from, newdfd, to, UIO_SYSSPACE);
 	LFREEPATH(from);
 	LFREEPATH(to);
 	return (error);
 }
 
 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 int
 linux_symlink(struct thread *td, struct linux_symlink_args *args)
 {
 	char *path, *to;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_symlinkat(td, args->path, AT_FDCWD, args->to,
 		    UIO_USERSPACE));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
 	/* Expand LCONVPATHCREATE so that `path' can be freed on errors */
 	error = linux_emul_convpath(td, args->to, UIO_USERSPACE, &to, 1, AT_FDCWD);
 	if (to == NULL) {
 		LFREEPATH(path);
 		return (error);
 	}
 	error = kern_symlinkat(td, path, AT_FDCWD, to, UIO_SYSSPACE);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	LFREEPATH(to);
 	return (error);
 }
 #endif
 
 int
 linux_symlinkat(struct thread *td, struct linux_symlinkat_args *args)
 {
 	char *path, *to;
 	int error, dfd;
 
 	dfd = (args->newdfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->newdfd;
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_symlinkat(td, args->oldname, dfd, args->newname,
 		    UIO_USERSPACE));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->oldname, &path);
 	/* Expand LCONVPATHCREATE so that `path' can be freed on errors */
 	error = linux_emul_convpath(td, args->newname, UIO_USERSPACE, &to, 1, dfd);
 	if (to == NULL) {
 		LFREEPATH(path);
 		return (error);
 	}
 	error = kern_symlinkat(td, path, dfd, to, UIO_SYSSPACE);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	LFREEPATH(to);
 	return (error);
 }
 
 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 int
 linux_readlink(struct thread *td, struct linux_readlink_args *args)
 {
 	char *name;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_readlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->name, UIO_USERSPACE,
 		    args->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, args->count));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->name, &name);
 	error = kern_readlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, name, UIO_SYSSPACE,
 	    args->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, args->count);
 	LFREEPATH(name);
 	return (error);
 }
 #endif
 
 int
 linux_readlinkat(struct thread *td, struct linux_readlinkat_args *args)
 {
 	char *name;
 	int error, dfd;
 
 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_readlinkat(td, dfd, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 		    args->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, args->bufsiz));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(td, args->path, &name, dfd);
 	error = kern_readlinkat(td, dfd, name, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->buf,
 	    UIO_USERSPACE, args->bufsiz);
 	LFREEPATH(name);
 	return (error);
 }
 
 int
 linux_truncate(struct thread *td, struct linux_truncate_args *args)
 {
 	char *path;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_truncate(td, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->length));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
 	error = kern_truncate(td, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->length);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	return (error);
 }
 
 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
 int
 linux_truncate64(struct thread *td, struct linux_truncate64_args *args)
 {
 	char *path;
 	off_t length;
 	int error;
 
 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 	length = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->length);
 #else
 	length = args->length;
 #endif
 
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_truncate(td, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE, length));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
 	error = kern_truncate(td, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, length);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	return (error);
 }
 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
 
 int
 linux_ftruncate(struct thread *td, struct linux_ftruncate_args *args)
 {
 
 	return (kern_ftruncate(td, args->fd, args->length));
 }
 
 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
 int
 linux_ftruncate64(struct thread *td, struct linux_ftruncate64_args *args)
 {
 	off_t length;
 
 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 	length = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->length);
 #else
 	length = args->length;
 #endif
 
 	return (kern_ftruncate(td, args->fd, length));
 }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 int
 linux_link(struct thread *td, struct linux_link_args *args)
 {
 	char *path, *to;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_linkat(td, AT_FDCWD, AT_FDCWD, args->path, args->to,
 		    UIO_USERSPACE, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
 	/* Expand LCONVPATHCREATE so that `path' can be freed on errors */
 	error = linux_emul_convpath(td, args->to, UIO_USERSPACE, &to, 1, AT_FDCWD);
 	if (to == NULL) {
 		LFREEPATH(path);
 		return (error);
 	}
 	error = kern_linkat(td, AT_FDCWD, AT_FDCWD, path, to, UIO_SYSSPACE,
 	    AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	LFREEPATH(to);
 	return (error);
 }
 #endif
 
 int
 linux_linkat(struct thread *td, struct linux_linkat_args *args)
 {
 	char *path, *to;
 	int error, olddfd, newdfd, flag;
 
 	if (args->flag & ~(LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW | LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH))
 		return (EINVAL);
 
-	flag = (args->flag & LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) == 0 ? AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW :
+	flag = (args->flag & LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) != 0 ? AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW :
 	    0;
-	flag |= (args->flag & LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH) == 0 ? AT_EMPTY_PATH : 0;
+	flag |= (args->flag & LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH) != 0 ? AT_EMPTY_PATH : 0;
 
 	olddfd = (args->olddfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->olddfd;
 	newdfd = (args->newdfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->newdfd;
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_linkat(td, olddfd, newdfd, args->oldname,
 		    args->newname, UIO_USERSPACE, flag));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(td, args->oldname, &path, olddfd);
 	/* Expand LCONVPATHCREATE so that `path' can be freed on errors */
 	error = linux_emul_convpath(td, args->newname, UIO_USERSPACE, &to, 1, newdfd);
 	if (to == NULL) {
 		LFREEPATH(path);
 		return (error);
 	}
 	error = kern_linkat(td, olddfd, newdfd, path, to, UIO_SYSSPACE, flag);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	LFREEPATH(to);
 	return (error);
 }
 
 int
 linux_fdatasync(struct thread *td, struct linux_fdatasync_args *uap)
 {
 
 	return (kern_fsync(td, uap->fd, false));
 }
 
 int
 linux_sync_file_range(struct thread *td, struct linux_sync_file_range_args *uap)
 {
 	off_t nbytes, offset;
 
 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 	nbytes = PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->nbytes);
 	offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset);
 #else
 	nbytes = uap->nbytes;
 	offset = uap->offset;
 #endif
 
 	if (offset < 0 || nbytes < 0 ||
 	    (uap->flags & ~(LINUX_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE |
 	    LINUX_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE |
 	    LINUX_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)) != 0) {
 		return (EINVAL);
 	}
 
 	return (kern_fsync(td, uap->fd, false));
 }
 
 int
 linux_pread(struct thread *td, struct linux_pread_args *uap)
 {
 	struct vnode *vp;
 	off_t offset;
 	int error;
 
 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 	offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset);
 #else
 	offset = uap->offset;
 #endif
 
 	error = kern_pread(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->nbyte, offset);
 	if (error == 0) {
 		/* This seems to violate POSIX but Linux does it. */
 		error = fgetvp(td, uap->fd, &cap_pread_rights, &vp);
 		if (error != 0)
 			return (error);
 		if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
 			error = EISDIR;
 		vrele(vp);
 	}
 	return (error);
 }
 
 int
 linux_pwrite(struct thread *td, struct linux_pwrite_args *uap)
 {
 	off_t offset;
 
 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 	offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset);
 #else
 	offset = uap->offset;
 #endif
 
 	return (kern_pwrite(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->nbyte, offset));
 }
 
 int
 linux_preadv(struct thread *td, struct linux_preadv_args *uap)
 {
 	struct uio *auio;
 	int error;
 	off_t offset;
 
 	/*
 	 * According http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/preadv.2.html#NOTES
 	 * pos_l and pos_h, respectively, contain the
 	 * low order and high order 32 bits of offset.
 	 */
 	offset = (((off_t)uap->pos_h << (sizeof(offset) * 4)) <<
 	    (sizeof(offset) * 4)) | uap->pos_l;
 	if (offset < 0)
 		return (EINVAL);
 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
 	error = linux32_copyinuio(PTRIN(uap->vec), uap->vlen, &auio);
 #else
 	error = copyinuio(uap->vec, uap->vlen, &auio);
 #endif
 	if (error != 0)
 		return (error);
 	error = kern_preadv(td, uap->fd, auio, offset);
 	free(auio, M_IOV);
 	return (error);
 }
 
 int
 linux_pwritev(struct thread *td, struct linux_pwritev_args *uap)
 {
 	struct uio *auio;
 	int error;
 	off_t offset;
 
 	/*
 	 * According http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pwritev.2.html#NOTES
 	 * pos_l and pos_h, respectively, contain the
 	 * low order and high order 32 bits of offset.
 	 */
 	offset = (((off_t)uap->pos_h << (sizeof(offset) * 4)) <<
 	    (sizeof(offset) * 4)) | uap->pos_l;
 	if (offset < 0)
 		return (EINVAL);
 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
 	error = linux32_copyinuio(PTRIN(uap->vec), uap->vlen, &auio);
 #else
 	error = copyinuio(uap->vec, uap->vlen, &auio);
 #endif
 	if (error != 0)
 		return (error);
 	error = kern_pwritev(td, uap->fd, auio, offset);
 	free(auio, M_IOV);
 	return (error);
 }
 
 int
 linux_mount(struct thread *td, struct linux_mount_args *args)
 {
 	struct mntarg *ma = NULL;
 	char *fstypename, *mntonname, *mntfromname, *data;
 	int error, fsflags;
 
 	fstypename = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 	mntonname = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 	mntfromname = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 	data = NULL;
 	error = copyinstr(args->filesystemtype, fstypename, MNAMELEN - 1,
 	    NULL);
 	if (error != 0)
 		goto out;
 	if (args->specialfile != NULL) {
 		error = copyinstr(args->specialfile, mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1, NULL);
 		if (error != 0)
 			goto out;
 	} else {
 		mntfromname[0] = '\0';
 	}
 	error = copyinstr(args->dir, mntonname, MNAMELEN - 1, NULL);
 	if (error != 0)
 		goto out;
 
 	if (strcmp(fstypename, "ext2") == 0) {
 		strcpy(fstypename, "ext2fs");
 	} else if (strcmp(fstypename, "proc") == 0) {
 		strcpy(fstypename, "linprocfs");
 	} else if (strcmp(fstypename, "vfat") == 0) {
 		strcpy(fstypename, "msdosfs");
 	} else if (strcmp(fstypename, "fuse") == 0 ||
 	    strncmp(fstypename, "fuse.", 5) == 0) {
 		char *fuse_options, *fuse_option, *fuse_name;
 
 		strcpy(mntfromname, "/dev/fuse");
 		strcpy(fstypename, "fusefs");
 		data = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 		error = copyinstr(args->data, data, MNAMELEN - 1, NULL);
 		if (error != 0)
 			goto out;
 
 		fuse_options = data;
 		while ((fuse_option = strsep(&fuse_options, ",")) != NULL) {
 			fuse_name = strsep(&fuse_option, "=");
 			if (fuse_name == NULL || fuse_option == NULL)
 				goto out;
 			ma = mount_arg(ma, fuse_name, fuse_option, -1);
 		}
 
 		/*
 		 * The FUSE server uses Linux errno values instead of FreeBSD
 		 * ones; add a flag to tell fuse(4) to do errno translation.
 		 */
 		ma = mount_arg(ma, "linux_errnos", "1", -1);
 	}
 
 	fsflags = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Linux SYNC flag is not included; the closest equivalent
 	 * FreeBSD has is !ASYNC, which is our default.
 	 */
 	if (args->rwflag & LINUX_MS_RDONLY)
 		fsflags |= MNT_RDONLY;
 	if (args->rwflag & LINUX_MS_NOSUID)
 		fsflags |= MNT_NOSUID;
 	if (args->rwflag & LINUX_MS_NOEXEC)
 		fsflags |= MNT_NOEXEC;
 	if (args->rwflag & LINUX_MS_REMOUNT)
 		fsflags |= MNT_UPDATE;
 
 	ma = mount_arg(ma, "fstype", fstypename, -1);
 	ma = mount_arg(ma, "fspath", mntonname, -1);
 	ma = mount_arg(ma, "from", mntfromname, -1);
 	error = kernel_mount(ma, fsflags);
 out:
 	free(fstypename, M_TEMP);
 	free(mntonname, M_TEMP);
 	free(mntfromname, M_TEMP);
 	free(data, M_TEMP);
 	return (error);
 }
 
 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
 int
 linux_oldumount(struct thread *td, struct linux_oldumount_args *args)
 {
 
 	return (kern_unmount(td, args->path, 0));
 }
 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
 
 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 int
 linux_umount(struct thread *td, struct linux_umount_args *args)
 {
 	int flags;
 
 	flags = 0;
 	if ((args->flags & LINUX_MNT_FORCE) != 0) {
 		args->flags &= ~LINUX_MNT_FORCE;
 		flags |= MNT_FORCE;
 	}
 	if (args->flags != 0) {
 		linux_msg(td, "unsupported umount2 flags %#x", args->flags);
 		return (EINVAL);
 	}
 
 	return (kern_unmount(td, args->path, flags));
 }
 #endif
 
 /*
  * fcntl family of syscalls
  */
 
 struct l_flock {
 	l_short		l_type;
 	l_short		l_whence;
 	l_off_t		l_start;
 	l_off_t		l_len;
 	l_pid_t		l_pid;
 }
 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 __packed
 #endif
 ;
 
 static void
 linux_to_bsd_flock(struct l_flock *linux_flock, struct flock *bsd_flock)
 {
 	switch (linux_flock->l_type) {
 	case LINUX_F_RDLCK:
 		bsd_flock->l_type = F_RDLCK;
 		break;
 	case LINUX_F_WRLCK:
 		bsd_flock->l_type = F_WRLCK;
 		break;
 	case LINUX_F_UNLCK:
 		bsd_flock->l_type = F_UNLCK;
 		break;
 	default:
 		bsd_flock->l_type = -1;
 		break;
 	}
 	bsd_flock->l_whence = linux_flock->l_whence;
 	bsd_flock->l_start = (off_t)linux_flock->l_start;
 	bsd_flock->l_len = (off_t)linux_flock->l_len;
 	bsd_flock->l_pid = (pid_t)linux_flock->l_pid;
 	bsd_flock->l_sysid = 0;
 }
 
 static void
 bsd_to_linux_flock(struct flock *bsd_flock, struct l_flock *linux_flock)
 {
 	switch (bsd_flock->l_type) {
 	case F_RDLCK:
 		linux_flock->l_type = LINUX_F_RDLCK;
 		break;
 	case F_WRLCK:
 		linux_flock->l_type = LINUX_F_WRLCK;
 		break;
 	case F_UNLCK:
 		linux_flock->l_type = LINUX_F_UNLCK;
 		break;
 	}
 	linux_flock->l_whence = bsd_flock->l_whence;
 	linux_flock->l_start = (l_off_t)bsd_flock->l_start;
 	linux_flock->l_len = (l_off_t)bsd_flock->l_len;
 	linux_flock->l_pid = (l_pid_t)bsd_flock->l_pid;
 }
 
 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
 struct l_flock64 {
 	l_short		l_type;
 	l_short		l_whence;
 	l_loff_t	l_start;
 	l_loff_t	l_len;
 	l_pid_t		l_pid;
 }
 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 __packed
 #endif
 ;
 
 static void
 linux_to_bsd_flock64(struct l_flock64 *linux_flock, struct flock *bsd_flock)
 {
 	switch (linux_flock->l_type) {
 	case LINUX_F_RDLCK:
 		bsd_flock->l_type = F_RDLCK;
 		break;
 	case LINUX_F_WRLCK:
 		bsd_flock->l_type = F_WRLCK;
 		break;
 	case LINUX_F_UNLCK:
 		bsd_flock->l_type = F_UNLCK;
 		break;
 	default:
 		bsd_flock->l_type = -1;
 		break;
 	}
 	bsd_flock->l_whence = linux_flock->l_whence;
 	bsd_flock->l_start = (off_t)linux_flock->l_start;
 	bsd_flock->l_len = (off_t)linux_flock->l_len;
 	bsd_flock->l_pid = (pid_t)linux_flock->l_pid;
 	bsd_flock->l_sysid = 0;
 }
 
 static void
 bsd_to_linux_flock64(struct flock *bsd_flock, struct l_flock64 *linux_flock)
 {
 	switch (bsd_flock->l_type) {
 	case F_RDLCK:
 		linux_flock->l_type = LINUX_F_RDLCK;
 		break;
 	case F_WRLCK:
 		linux_flock->l_type = LINUX_F_WRLCK;
 		break;
 	case F_UNLCK:
 		linux_flock->l_type = LINUX_F_UNLCK;
 		break;
 	}
 	linux_flock->l_whence = bsd_flock->l_whence;
 	linux_flock->l_start = (l_loff_t)bsd_flock->l_start;
 	linux_flock->l_len = (l_loff_t)bsd_flock->l_len;
 	linux_flock->l_pid = (l_pid_t)bsd_flock->l_pid;
 }
 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
 
 static int
 fcntl_common(struct thread *td, struct linux_fcntl_args *args)
 {
 	struct l_flock linux_flock;
 	struct flock bsd_flock;
 	struct pipe *fpipe;
 	struct file *fp;
 	long arg;
 	int error, result;
 
 	switch (args->cmd) {
 	case LINUX_F_DUPFD:
 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_DUPFD, args->arg));
 
 	case LINUX_F_GETFD:
 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_GETFD, 0));
 
 	case LINUX_F_SETFD:
 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETFD, args->arg));
 
 	case LINUX_F_GETFL:
 		error = kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_GETFL, 0);
 		result = td->td_retval[0];
 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
 		if (result & O_RDONLY)
 			td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_RDONLY;
 		if (result & O_WRONLY)
 			td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_WRONLY;
 		if (result & O_RDWR)
 			td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_RDWR;
 		if (result & O_NDELAY)
 			td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_NONBLOCK;
 		if (result & O_APPEND)
 			td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_APPEND;
 		if (result & O_FSYNC)
 			td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_SYNC;
 		if (result & O_ASYNC)
 			td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_ASYNC;
 #ifdef LINUX_O_NOFOLLOW
 		if (result & O_NOFOLLOW)
 			td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_NOFOLLOW;
 #endif
 #ifdef LINUX_O_DIRECT
 		if (result & O_DIRECT)
 			td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_DIRECT;
 #endif
 		return (error);
 
 	case LINUX_F_SETFL:
 		arg = 0;
 		if (args->arg & LINUX_O_NDELAY)
 			arg |= O_NONBLOCK;
 		if (args->arg & LINUX_O_APPEND)
 			arg |= O_APPEND;
 		if (args->arg & LINUX_O_SYNC)
 			arg |= O_FSYNC;
 		if (args->arg & LINUX_O_ASYNC)
 			arg |= O_ASYNC;
 #ifdef LINUX_O_NOFOLLOW
 		if (args->arg & LINUX_O_NOFOLLOW)
 			arg |= O_NOFOLLOW;
 #endif
 #ifdef LINUX_O_DIRECT
 		if (args->arg & LINUX_O_DIRECT)
 			arg |= O_DIRECT;
 #endif
 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETFL, arg));
 
 	case LINUX_F_GETLK:
 		error = copyin((void *)args->arg, &linux_flock,
 		    sizeof(linux_flock));
 		if (error)
 			return (error);
 		linux_to_bsd_flock(&linux_flock, &bsd_flock);
 		error = kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_GETLK, (intptr_t)&bsd_flock);
 		if (error)
 			return (error);
 		bsd_to_linux_flock(&bsd_flock, &linux_flock);
 		return (copyout(&linux_flock, (void *)args->arg,
 		    sizeof(linux_flock)));
 
 	case LINUX_F_SETLK:
 		error = copyin((void *)args->arg, &linux_flock,
 		    sizeof(linux_flock));
 		if (error)
 			return (error);
 		linux_to_bsd_flock(&linux_flock, &bsd_flock);
 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETLK,
 		    (intptr_t)&bsd_flock));
 
 	case LINUX_F_SETLKW:
 		error = copyin((void *)args->arg, &linux_flock,
 		    sizeof(linux_flock));
 		if (error)
 			return (error);
 		linux_to_bsd_flock(&linux_flock, &bsd_flock);
 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETLKW,
 		     (intptr_t)&bsd_flock));
 
 	case LINUX_F_GETOWN:
 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_GETOWN, 0));
 
 	case LINUX_F_SETOWN:
 		/*
 		 * XXX some Linux applications depend on F_SETOWN having no
 		 * significant effect for pipes (SIGIO is not delivered for
 		 * pipes under Linux-2.2.35 at least).
 		 */
 		error = fget(td, args->fd,
 		    &cap_fcntl_rights, &fp);
 		if (error)
 			return (error);
 		if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
 			fdrop(fp, td);
 			return (EINVAL);
 		}
 		fdrop(fp, td);
 
 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETOWN, args->arg));
 
 	case LINUX_F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, args->arg));
 	/*
 	 * Our F_SEAL_* values match Linux one for maximum compatibility.  So we
 	 * only needed to account for different values for fcntl(2) commands.
 	 */
 	case LINUX_F_GET_SEALS:
 		error = kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_GET_SEALS, 0);
 		if (error != 0)
 			return (error);
 		td->td_retval[0] = bsd_to_linux_bits(td->td_retval[0],
 		    seal_bitmap, 0);
 		return (0);
 
 	case LINUX_F_ADD_SEALS:
 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_ADD_SEALS,
 		    linux_to_bsd_bits(args->arg, seal_bitmap, 0)));
 
 	case LINUX_F_GETPIPE_SZ:
 		error = fget(td, args->fd,
 		    &cap_fcntl_rights, &fp);
 		if (error != 0)
 			return (error);
 		if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_PIPE) {
 			fdrop(fp, td);
 			return (EINVAL);
 		}
 		fpipe = fp->f_data;
 		td->td_retval[0] = fpipe->pipe_buffer.size;
 		fdrop(fp, td);
 		return (0);
 
 	default:
 		linux_msg(td, "unsupported fcntl cmd %d", args->cmd);
 		return (EINVAL);
 	}
 }
 
 int
 linux_fcntl(struct thread *td, struct linux_fcntl_args *args)
 {
 
 	return (fcntl_common(td, args));
 }
 
 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
 int
 linux_fcntl64(struct thread *td, struct linux_fcntl64_args *args)
 {
 	struct l_flock64 linux_flock;
 	struct flock bsd_flock;
 	struct linux_fcntl_args fcntl_args;
 	int error;
 
 	switch (args->cmd) {
 	case LINUX_F_GETLK64:
 		error = copyin((void *)args->arg, &linux_flock,
 		    sizeof(linux_flock));
 		if (error)
 			return (error);
 		linux_to_bsd_flock64(&linux_flock, &bsd_flock);
 		error = kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_GETLK, (intptr_t)&bsd_flock);
 		if (error)
 			return (error);
 		bsd_to_linux_flock64(&bsd_flock, &linux_flock);
 		return (copyout(&linux_flock, (void *)args->arg,
 			    sizeof(linux_flock)));
 
 	case LINUX_F_SETLK64:
 		error = copyin((void *)args->arg, &linux_flock,
 		    sizeof(linux_flock));
 		if (error)
 			return (error);
 		linux_to_bsd_flock64(&linux_flock, &bsd_flock);
 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETLK,
 		    (intptr_t)&bsd_flock));
 
 	case LINUX_F_SETLKW64:
 		error = copyin((void *)args->arg, &linux_flock,
 		    sizeof(linux_flock));
 		if (error)
 			return (error);
 		linux_to_bsd_flock64(&linux_flock, &bsd_flock);
 		return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETLKW,
 		    (intptr_t)&bsd_flock));
 	}
 
 	fcntl_args.fd = args->fd;
 	fcntl_args.cmd = args->cmd;
 	fcntl_args.arg = args->arg;
 	return (fcntl_common(td, &fcntl_args));
 }
 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
 
 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 int
 linux_chown(struct thread *td, struct linux_chown_args *args)
 {
 	char *path;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 		    args->uid, args->gid, 0));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
 	error = kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->uid,
 	    args->gid, 0);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	return (error);
 }
 #endif
 
 int
 linux_fchownat(struct thread *td, struct linux_fchownat_args *args)
 {
 	char *path;
 	int error, dfd, flag, unsupported;
 
 	unsupported = args->flag & ~(LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH);
 	if (unsupported != 0) {
 		linux_msg(td, "fchownat unsupported flag 0x%x", unsupported);
 		return (EINVAL);
 	}
 
 	flag = (args->flag & LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0 ? 0 :
 	    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;
 	flag |= (args->flag & LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH) == 0 ? 0 :
 	    AT_EMPTY_PATH;
 
 	dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD :  args->dfd;
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_fchownat(td, dfd, args->filename, UIO_USERSPACE,
 		    args->uid, args->gid, flag));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(td, args->filename, &path, dfd);
 	error = kern_fchownat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->uid, args->gid,
 	    flag);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	return (error);
 }
 
 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 int
 linux_lchown(struct thread *td, struct linux_lchown_args *args)
 {
 	char *path;
 	int error;
 
 	if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 		return (kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->uid,
 		    args->gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW));
 	}
 	LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
 	error = kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->uid, args->gid,
 	    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
 	LFREEPATH(path);
 	return (error);
 }
 #endif
 
 static int
 convert_fadvice(int advice)
 {
 	switch (advice) {
 	case LINUX_POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
 		return (POSIX_FADV_NORMAL);
 	case LINUX_POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
 		return (POSIX_FADV_RANDOM);
 	case LINUX_POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
 		return (POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
 	case LINUX_POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED:
 		return (POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED);
 	case LINUX_POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED:
 		return (POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
 	case LINUX_POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE:
 		return (POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE);
 	default:
 		return (-1);
 	}
 }
 
 int
 linux_fadvise64(struct thread *td, struct linux_fadvise64_args *args)
 {
 	off_t offset;
 	int advice;
 
 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 	offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->offset);
 #else
 	offset = args->offset;
 #endif
 
 	advice = convert_fadvice(args->advice);
 	if (advice == -1)
 		return (EINVAL);
 	return (kern_posix_fadvise(td, args->fd, offset, args->len, advice));
 }
 
 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
 int
 linux_fadvise64_64(struct thread *td, struct linux_fadvise64_64_args *args)
 {
 	off_t len, offset;
 	int advice;
 
 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 	len = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->len);
 	offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->offset);
 #else
 	len = args->len;
 	offset = args->offset;
 #endif
 
 	advice = convert_fadvice(args->advice);
 	if (advice == -1)
 		return (EINVAL);
 	return (kern_posix_fadvise(td, args->fd, offset, len, advice));
 }
 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
 
 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 int
 linux_pipe(struct thread *td, struct linux_pipe_args *args)
 {
 	int fildes[2];
 	int error;
 
 	error = kern_pipe(td, fildes, 0, NULL, NULL);
 	if (error != 0)
 		return (error);
 
 	error = copyout(fildes, args->pipefds, sizeof(fildes));
 	if (error != 0) {
 		(void)kern_close(td, fildes[0]);
 		(void)kern_close(td, fildes[1]);
 	}
 
 	return (error);
 }
 #endif
 
 int
 linux_pipe2(struct thread *td, struct linux_pipe2_args *args)
 {
 	int fildes[2];
 	int error, flags;
 
 	if ((args->flags & ~(LINUX_O_NONBLOCK | LINUX_O_CLOEXEC)) != 0)
 		return (EINVAL);
 
 	flags = 0;
 	if ((args->flags & LINUX_O_NONBLOCK) != 0)
 		flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
 	if ((args->flags & LINUX_O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
 		flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
 	error = kern_pipe(td, fildes, flags, NULL, NULL);
 	if (error != 0)
 		return (error);
 
 	error = copyout(fildes, args->pipefds, sizeof(fildes));
 	if (error != 0) {
 		(void)kern_close(td, fildes[0]);
 		(void)kern_close(td, fildes[1]);
 	}
 
 	return (error);
 }
 
 int
 linux_dup3(struct thread *td, struct linux_dup3_args *args)
 {
 	int cmd;
 	intptr_t newfd;
 
 	if (args->oldfd == args->newfd)
 		return (EINVAL);
 	if ((args->flags & ~LINUX_O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
 		return (EINVAL);
 	if (args->flags & LINUX_O_CLOEXEC)
 		cmd = F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC;
 	else
 		cmd = F_DUP2FD;
 
 	newfd = args->newfd;
 	return (kern_fcntl(td, args->oldfd, cmd, newfd));
 }
 
 int
 linux_fallocate(struct thread *td, struct linux_fallocate_args *args)
 {
 	off_t len, offset;
 
 	/*
 	 * We emulate only posix_fallocate system call for which
 	 * mode should be 0.
 	 */
 	if (args->mode != 0)
 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 
 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 	len = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->len);
 	offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->offset);
 #else
 	len = args->len;
 	offset = args->offset;
 #endif
 
 	return (kern_posix_fallocate(td, args->fd, offset, len));
 }
 
 int
 linux_copy_file_range(struct thread *td, struct linux_copy_file_range_args
     *args)
 {
 	l_loff_t inoff, outoff, *inoffp, *outoffp;
 	int error, flags;
 
 	/*
 	 * copy_file_range(2) on Linux doesn't define any flags (yet), so is
 	 * the native implementation.  Enforce it.
 	 */
 	if (args->flags != 0) {
 		linux_msg(td, "copy_file_range unsupported flags 0x%x",
 		    args->flags);
 		return (EINVAL);
 	}
 	flags = 0;
 	inoffp = outoffp = NULL;
 	if (args->off_in != NULL) {
 		error = copyin(args->off_in, &inoff, sizeof(l_loff_t));
 		if (error != 0)
 			return (error);
 		inoffp = &inoff;
 	}
 	if (args->off_out != NULL) {
 		error = copyin(args->off_out, &outoff, sizeof(l_loff_t));
 		if (error != 0)
 			return (error);
 		outoffp = &outoff;
 	}
 
 	error = kern_copy_file_range(td, args->fd_in, inoffp, args->fd_out,
 	    outoffp, args->len, flags);
 	if (error == 0 && args->off_in != NULL)
 		error = copyout(inoffp, args->off_in, sizeof(l_loff_t));
 	if (error == 0 && args->off_out != NULL)
 		error = copyout(outoffp, args->off_out, sizeof(l_loff_t));
 	return (error);
 }
 
 #define	LINUX_MEMFD_PREFIX	"memfd:"
 
 int
 linux_memfd_create(struct thread *td, struct linux_memfd_create_args *args)
 {
 	char memfd_name[LINUX_NAME_MAX + 1];
 	int error, flags, shmflags, oflags;
 
 	/*
 	 * This is our clever trick to avoid the heap allocation to copy in the
 	 * uname.  We don't really need to go this far out of our way, but it
 	 * does keep the rest of this function fairly clean as they don't have
 	 * to worry about cleanup on the way out.
 	 */
 	error = copyinstr(args->uname_ptr,
 	    memfd_name + sizeof(LINUX_MEMFD_PREFIX) - 1,
 	    LINUX_NAME_MAX - sizeof(LINUX_MEMFD_PREFIX) - 1, NULL);
 	if (error != 0) {
 		if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
 			error = EINVAL;
 		return (error);
 	}
 
 	memcpy(memfd_name, LINUX_MEMFD_PREFIX, sizeof(LINUX_MEMFD_PREFIX) - 1);
 	flags = linux_to_bsd_bits(args->flags, mfd_bitmap, 0);
 	if ((flags & ~(MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING | MFD_HUGETLB |
 	    MFD_HUGE_MASK)) != 0)
 		return (EINVAL);
 	/* Size specified but no HUGETLB. */
 	if ((flags & MFD_HUGE_MASK) != 0 && (flags & MFD_HUGETLB) == 0)
 		return (EINVAL);
 	/* We don't actually support HUGETLB. */
 	if ((flags & MFD_HUGETLB) != 0)
 		return (ENOSYS);
 	oflags = O_RDWR;
 	shmflags = SHM_GROW_ON_WRITE;
 	if ((flags & MFD_CLOEXEC) != 0)
 		oflags |= O_CLOEXEC;
 	if ((flags & MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) != 0)
 		shmflags |= SHM_ALLOW_SEALING;
 	return (kern_shm_open2(td, SHM_ANON, oflags, 0, shmflags, NULL,
 	    memfd_name));
 }
 
 int
 linux_splice(struct thread *td, struct linux_splice_args *args)
 {
 
 	linux_msg(td, "syscall splice not really implemented");
 
 	/*
 	 * splice(2) is documented to return EINVAL in various circumstances;
 	 * returning it instead of ENOSYS should hint the caller to use fallback
 	 * instead.
 	 */
 	return (EINVAL);
 }